tolling available for all claims accruing prior to January 1, 1995. Perhaps option one would follow most naturally from the language of the enactment ("not to exceed two years") and from the Legislature's evident purpose. The three other options would permit more than two years of tolling for all claims accruing prior to January 1, 1993.
Option one would raise significant constitutional concerns, however. The effect of section 352.1 is somewhat akin to the effective of a new, shorter statute of limitations; The constitution requires that statutes of limitations "allow a reasonable-time after they take effect for the commencement of suits upon existing causes of action." Block v. North Dakota, 461 U.S. 273, 286 n. 23, 103 S.Ct. 1811, 1819 n. 23, 75 L.Ed.2d 840 (1983) (quotations omitted); Ochoa9th Apr 6pm PDT | 10th Apr 9am SGT

Link to Youtube Live: https://youtu.be/b8kMlwd5g2M

Don’t miss out this live session! 👇👇👇

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hello, and that his texts back to her became increasingly sexual in nature.

“After that it just kept escalating,” Butterworth said.

She said Januszewski and her mother, Pamela, broke up about two years ago. She and her mother previously lived with Januszewski at his Abington home, she said.

“I just think it’s just sick and grotesque,” Butterworth’s mother, Pamela, 54, said of the graphic videos. “This absolutely shocked me. I never in a million years would think that he would ever do anything like this, ever.”

When he went on leave, Januszewski’s license to lawfully carry a weapon was suspended, and all his personal weapons, including his duty firearm, were secured and taken by police, Majenski said.

Majenski declined to talk about the allegations against Januszewski or any details of the case. Heand make a decision from there,” said Majenski, who is appointed by town charter to make personnel decisions in the police department.

Majenski said no outside agency is investigating the case since the allegations against Januszewski are not criminal in nature.

“There’s been no allegations of any criminal behavior – certainly inappropriate behavior, but not criminal,” Majenski said.

Plymouth County Assistant District Attorney Bridget Norton Middleton said Tuesday she was unaware of the Abington police investigation and referred questions back to Abington police.

Abington Town Manager Rick LaFond called the allegations against Januszewski “shocking and it’s disgusting.”

“If it indeed involves an employee of the town, it obviously would have to be dealt with severely,” said LaFond.

LaFond said he hasn’t seen the explicit videos and “I don’t intend to see them.”

Abington selectmen chairman


Yes, to be honest, I truly believe that Frenchy could be THE fan favorite (slightly ahead of Ike), if he could produce offensively. He clearly has the most fan-friendly demeanor of any player on the team.

Sorry for the misspellings but I do these kind of quick. I will fix it when I get a chance.

Thomas, I did not mean for the piece to be offensive. I'm sorry that you feel that way.I am a good catholic and would never do anything I felt sacrilegious. I just felt he was crucified. Not like the Lord Just crucified.It was never meant to parody the crucifixion of Christ.

Haha thanks for fixing the spelling Joe. I figured if you were putting out a book in the future you would hate to see129*g - 297
What is the u'th term of 9111566, 9111564, 9111562, 9111560, 9111558?
-2*u + 9111568
What is the c'th term of -295, -703, -1445, -2521, -3931?
-167*c**2 + 93*c - 221
What is the q'th term of -4694, -6797, -8892, -10979, -13058?
4*q**2 - 2115*q - 2583
What is the m'th term of -2876, -6366, -9856, -13346?
-3490*m + 614
What is the w'th term of -2975421, -2975426, -2975431, -2975436?
-5*w - 2975416
What is the i'th term of -718840, -1437533, -2156224, -2874913, -3593600, -4312285?
i**2 - 718696*i - 145
What is the k'th term of -1387640, -2775286, -4162932, -5550578, -6938224, -8325870?
-1387646*k + 6
What is the w'th term of 269183, 270147, 271111, 272075, 273039, 274003?
964*w + 268219
What is the j'th term of 35646482, 71292966, 106939450?
35646484*j - 2
What is th


probes were ordered from EurofinsGenomics, Ebersberg, Germany, with the sequence of primers and probes, and the size of amplicons described in [Table 3](#DMM026674TB3){ref-type="table"}. DNA prepared from in-house HSV1 or HSV2 cultivations were used as positive controls. DNA was diluted 1:10, after which 10 µl was added to a final volume of 25 µl PCR mix containing TAQMAN UNIV Master MIX (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA), 0.3 µM of each primer and 0.2 µM probe. Amplification reactions included an initial 15-min denaturation step at 95°C, followed by 43 cycles of 15 s at 94°C, and 60 s at 60°C. The reactions were performed on an ABI 7900HT instrument, and results were analysed with the SDS software set to automatic baseline and threshold (Automatic Ct).

######

**PCR reactions used in this study against HSV DNA**

![](dmm-9-026674-i3)

Serology {#s4e}
--------

Plasma collected atelse in my path" kind of wildcard. So it'll equal something like restaurants/2uFMIc2BSH6oslxEABpB

If you want to create a rule that says, "A user can read any document in my restaurants collection" you want something like this:
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /restaurants/{restaurantID} {
      allow read, write: if true;
    }
  }
}

If you want to do something interesting with the document ID of your individual restaurants, you probably want to do something more like this:
service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /restaurants/{restaurantID} {
      allow read, write: if restaurantID == '2uFMIc2BSH6oslxEABpB; ;
    }
  }
}


passage of the state's gay marriage legislation — has insulated him from some of McGinn's attacks in the heavily Democratic city.

McGinn's predicament is somewhat unusual: Seattle's economy continues to hum and the mayor isn't enmeshed in scandal. But his confrontational style has proved abrasive enough to alienate many, and Murray has gotten traction with the promise of a more inclusive and less provocative governing style.

Nassau County, N.Y., County Executive

In the decades following World War II, Nassau County was home to the nation's pre-eminent suburban Republican machine. But the GOP's hold on the giant Long Island suburb began to loosen in the 1990s. By 2002 the unthinkable happened: A Democrat, Tom Suozzi, won the powerful post of county executive.

In a harbinger of the national Republican sweep to come —= 90*w**2. Let t(a) = -829*a**2. Give t(f(n)).
-6714900*n**4
Let x(i) = -i + 2. Let z(q) = -3*q + 8. Let f(j) = 4*x(j) - z(j). Let h(p) = 25*p - p + 3*p + 3*p. Determine h(f(c)).
-30*c
Let p(h) = 62*h + 62*h - 88*h. Let w(g) = -9*g. Calculate w(p(j)).
-324*j
Let h(d) = -47*d. Let g(r) = 4*r**2 - 9*r + 18. Let k(u) = -u**2 + 2*u - 4. Let a(y) = -2*g(y) - 9*k(y). Give a(h(m)).
2209*m**2
Let k(p) = -6*p**2 + 7*p. Let z(m) = -m + 400. Determine z(k(x)).
6*x**2 - 7*x + 400
Let n(i) = 198*i. Let z(k) = -13*k. Let w(x) = 3*n(x) + 45*z(x). Let t(s) = 0*s + s - 4*s. Determine t(w(c)).
-27*c
Let d(c) = 4309*c + 248. Let y(v) = -87*v - 5.


Expressed Emotion in relatives of persons with dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Expressed Emotion (EE) refers to a number of key aspects of interpersonal relationships which have been shown to relate to outcomes in relatives of people with health conditions. A systematic review and meta-analysis of EE and outcomes in relatives of persons with dementia is reported. Potential research studies were identified via a search of three electronic databases; PsychINFO, MEDLINE and the Web of Science between 1960 and 2015. We reviewed 12 studies investigating correlations between EE and well-being in relatives of patients with dementia. Factors hypothesised to influence EE including attributions, social support, coping strategies and relationship quality were also reviewed. High-EE relatives were found to have increased levels of burden (Z = 6.967, P <0.001) and greater levels of depression (Z = 5.842, P < 0.001). Compared to low-EE relatives, high-EE relatives were more likely to attribute the patient's problems to factors that were personal to and controllable by the patient. Relatives with less social support, inefficient coping strategies and a poor relationship with the patients, were more likely to be classified as high-EE.


   4

        made—and efforts at loss mitigation. Therefore, the Court must consider when the

        loan was accelerated.

   Entry Denying Motion for Summary Judgment, Nov. 23, 2015, p.4-5, Docket #

   28

        {¶7} The trial court found that the affidavit offered by appellant did not clearly

identify the date the appellant “accelerated the default” and that the affiant “used language

that could support Defendants' assertion that the default was accelerated prior to Plaintiff

complying with all conditions precedent.” Id. The trial court held that: “[b]ecause

reasonable minds cannot come to but one conclusion and genuine issues of material fact

remain as to when the loan was accelerated, the               5

              6.25% plus other fees and advances, from October 1, 2011, on a loan

              balance of $182,472.88.

Trial Court Verdict, Apr. 27, 2015, p.4, Docket # 52

              {¶10} After finding for appellant on several issues, the trial court dismissed the

complaint, finding that that appellant “did not make reasonable efforts to contact

[appellees] to arrange a face-to-face meeting or visit [appellees] at the Property before

three full monthly installments due on the mortgage went unpaid” and that, therefor,

appellant


      in the mortgaged property.

       {¶22} We have had an opportunity to address a similar situation, and we have held

that appellant “must also establish that it sufficiently complied with Section 203.604, Title

24, C.F.R. as a condition precedent to foreclosure. See Washington Mut. Bank v.

Mahaffey, 154 Ohio App.3d 44, 2003-Ohio-4422, 796 N.E.2d 39 (Second District Court

of Appeals found that mortgagee was not entitled to summary judgment when it failed to

establish that it sufficiently complied with Section 203.604, Title 24, C.F.R.).” U.S. Bank,

N.A. v. Detweiler, 191 Ohio App.3d 464, 2010-Ohio-6408, 946 N.E.2d 777, ¶ 56 (5th Dist.)

(emphasis added).

       {¶23} In the case at bar there is uncontroverted evidence that, prior to filing the

foreclosureour reading of the regulations, the specific time deadlines referenced

      by the court are aspirational, whereas the obligation to perform those

      conditions (i.e., the requirement to actually have a face-to-face meeting,

      absent one of the stated exceptions), is mandatory. For example, if a bank

      commences a foreclosure action at the earliest possible time, the day after

      the third payment is missed, the bank's failure to have the face-to-face

      meeting within the first three months of default, would, absent one of the

      exceptions, bar the bank from filing the foreclosure action. On the other


22.

       {¶28} The Second District later confirmed the requirement that the lender act

before three full monthly payments on the mortgage were unpaid was aspirational as a

strict reading would be unduly hard and inequitable. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Goebel,

2nd Dist. No. 25745, 2014-Ohio-472, 6 N.E.3d 1220, fn 4.

       {¶29} The Tenth District has examined this issue as well. In Wells Fargo Bank, NA

v. Burd, 10th Dist. Franklin No. 15AP-1044, 2016-Ohio-7706 the court considered other

holdings finding the three payment deadline aspirational, but found those cases

distinguishable because “[t]his is not a case where, as theorized in Garland, a bank holds

a face-to-face meeting a few months after a third payment is missed but prior to filing

foreclosure. Rather, in thistherefore, conclude that no genuine issue of

       material fact regarding U.S. Bank's compliance with 24 C.F.R. 203.604(b) remains

       for resolution.”

Id at ¶ 32.

       {¶31} The purpose of the part of the Code of Federal Regulations and related

sections is to provide support for borrower housing counseling and an alternative to

foreclosure to qualified mortgagors. 12 U.S.C.A. 1715u; Bagley v. Wells Fargo Bank,

N.A., E.D. Virginia, Civil Action No. 3:12–CV–617, 2013 WL 350527, *5 (Jan. 29, 2013);

Ferrell v. Pierce, 785 F.2d 1372 (7th Cir. 1986).          With that purpose in mind and

considering the analysis of our colleagues, we hold that the appellant was obligated to

send a


sufficiency of the information provided by

the affidavit, arguing that appellant failed to demonstrate fulfillment of the requirements

of 24 C.F.R. 203.604, focusing on the timing requirement that we previously addressed.

       {¶44} Appellees begin their argument by asserting that the loan was accelerated

on January 25, 2013 based upon the language in Exhibit F attached to the Bardua

affidavit. That document contains a reference to acceleration, but does not support the

conclusion that the appellant had accelerated the payment due date of the loan. The

document warns that “[f]ailure to cure the default by 01/25/13 may result in the

acceleration of all sums due under the Security Instrument”(emphasis added) but it does

not state with certainty that the entire unpaid balance will become due on that date. The

balance of appellees’were included. Twenty-one (4.8%) patients had renal impairment at ART initiation; eGFR improved in all during follow-up. Nephrotoxicity occurred in 17 (4.0%) patients with eGFR > 50 ml/min at baseline, predominantly within the first six months of therapy. Increasing age and diastolic hypertension (>100 mmHg) were independent risk factors for nephrotoxicity development. The prevalence of kidney disease at ART initiation was 4.8% and nephrotoxicity occurred in 4.0%. Some eGFR decline may have been due to weight gain. Targeted monitoring of kidney function six months after TDF initiation should be considered in Malawi.


Matt Hendricks vs. Matt Beleskey

Matt Hendricks squared off against Matt Beleskey of Anaheim on Tuesday. It was a relatively lame fight and only the second of the season for the Capitals, the first being the now-famous Jay Beagle fight against Arron Asham.

We’ve come to expect fights like this from Henrdicks, ones that most likely ‘just happen’ in the heat of the moment, and aren’t necessarily meant to send a message or change the momentum of the game (which was 0-0 at the time at 6:10 of the first period). It was also against a relative middleweight, the young Beleskey, who racked up most of his fighting majors in the OHL and AHL. It appears the two just collided in the boards, and both feeling the time was ripeSolutions for energy problems need more substance, less spin

Spin has become big business, and big business is spending a lot of millions buying a lot of spin. It's hard to know who's spending more — the energy companies, the health care industry, or Wal-Mart.

Cash-rich as they are, the energy companies of late have been buying a lot of PR aimed at convincing John Q. Public that they're just humanitarians at heart and will leave no stone, shale, ocean, or tundra undrilled to keep the oil and gas flowing.

They even pay lip service to alternative energy sources — all the while making little or no effort to make those fuels widely available.

Who can blame 'em? When you've got an infrastructure in place that reaches into every nook and cranny


biomarker.

Other muscle‐related proteins such as myosin light chain 3 (MYL3) show profiles comparable to CK and as such probably also make poor pharmacodynamic biomarkers.[8](#jcsm12304-bib-0008){ref-type="ref"}, [11](#jcsm12304-bib-0011){ref-type="ref"} Only a few proteins were reported to be stably elevated in DMD such as MMP‐9[6](#jcsm12304-bib-0006){ref-type="ref"} and LEP.[16](#jcsm12304-bib-0016){ref-type="ref"} While these may be attractive biomarkers, little is known about whether serum concentration vary after therapeutic intervention in animal studies or clinical trials.

So far, studies in the literature have focused on the identification of biomarkers able to discriminate between healthy and DMD using different technologies, describing how the identified proteins belong to pathways known to be associated with lack of dystrophin or with the secondary pathology. While these studies provide complementary information about the disease status, longitudinal studies allowing to model individual disease trajectories are lacking.the Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) and 29 at the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Centre of the University of Newcastle. Ten healthy adult controls were included. The median age was 39 (age range 19--66) for the Leiden BMDs, 35 (age range 19--67) for the Newcastle BMDs, and 46 (age range 24--64) for the healthy controls. Muscle strength was measured for a subset of BMD patients by using a quantitative muscle assessment (QMA) system (www.qmasystem.com) to assess the maximal voluntary isometric contraction.[18](#jcsm12304-bib-0018){ref-type="ref"} Measurements of the following muscle groups were obtained: handgrip, elbow flexion and extension, and knee and hip flexion and extension. Measurements were performed as described by Hogrel *et al*.[19](#jcsm12304-bib-0019){ref-type="ref"} For each muscle, the highest value of three consecutive measurements was used as the maximum strength (in kg).


slopes. For some proteins where convergence problems were observed, we have considered a simpler random effects structure, i.e. a single random intercepts term. We tested if the mean change in time of each protein is statistically significant using the likelihood ratio test. All analyses have been performed in R. Pathway analysis of both cross‐sectional and longitudinal proteomic data was performed using the online tool GeneTrail2 (version 1.5).[27](#jcsm12304-bib-0027){ref-type="ref"} The over‐representation analysis was applied using as reference gene‐set all proteins detected by the SOMAscan assay depleted by the significant ones. Wikipathways was the sole category tested for this analysis.

Results {#jcsm12304-sec-0013}
=======

Cross‐sectional analysis of DMD, BMD, and healthy controls {#jcsm12304-sec-0014}
----------------------------------------------------------

Proteomic analysis of serum samples by SOMAscan enabled the quantification of 1305 proteins in 15 DMD patients and nine healthy controls. A totaland contraction. All markers except 2 (PGD and MDK) showed changes in the same direction as for DMD patients, but the amplitude of the change was somewhat lower in BMD patients compared with DMD (e.g. CA3 and MAPK12) (*Table* [2](#jcsm12304-tbl-0002){ref-type="table"}). The comparison of DMD and BMD individuals highlighted 121 SOMAmer targets as being differentially represented, with 33 proteins being elevated and 88 being reduced in BMD compared with DMD patients (*Figure* [2](#jcsm12304-fig-0002){ref-type="fig"}B). Overlap analysis showed that 10 proteins were able to discriminate between the three groups (*Table* [2](#jcsm12304-tbl-0002){ref-type="table"}).

![Cross‐sectional analysis of BMD patients. *(A)* Volcano plot showing the estimated change in BMD patients compared with healthy controls (x‐axis) and the −log10 of the adjusted *P*‐values. Black circles represent proteins that are not differentially represented in BMD patients compared to


healthy controls, while red circles represent the 13 proteins surviving multiple testing correction. *(B)* Volcano plot showing the estimated change in BMD patients compared with DMD patients. Red circles represent the 121 proteins that were significant after multiple testing correction. *(C)* Venn diagram showing the overlap between proteins differentially expressed in the DMD, BMD, and healthy. *(D--F)* Dot plots showing three examples of proteins able to discriminate among DMD, BMD, and healthy *(D)*, or discriminating between DMD and healthy but not between BMD and healthy *(E)*, or able to discriminate between dystrophic and non‐dystrophic but unable to separate DMD and BMD *(F)*.](JCSM-9-715-g002){#jcsm12304-fig-0002}

######

List of proteins differentially represented in sera of BMD patients compared with healthy controls. The table also shows whether the directional change is in line with4 years (*Table* [S2](#jcsm12304-supitem-0002){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). A total of 4006 proteins were quantified in 56 samples. The vast majority were unchanged (3579 constituting 89% of all quantified proteins), while 427 (427 unique Uniprot IDs) changed over time: 83 (2%) increased, while 344 (9%) decreased over time (*Figure* [4](#jcsm12304-fig-0004){ref-type="fig"}A). The estimated change per year in log scale per protein was calculated and is presented in *Figure* [4](#jcsm12304-fig-0004){ref-type="fig"}B. Proteins down‐regulated over time were enriched for muscle specific proteins or proteins involved in muscle function, while proteins up‐regulated over time were mostly proteins involved in fat formation or response to oxidative stress. The proteins with the largest estimated increase over time were leptin (gene name *LEP*, estimated mean log increase of 0.289 per year), nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (gene name *NAMPT*), and carnosine dipeptidase 1 (gene


could be avoided when the aim is to monitor these particular pathways.

We then compared the obtained signature with two independent cohorts of BMD patients. A strong normalization towards healthy controls was observed in BMD; only 13 proteins were found to be affected compared with healthy controls, while 121 proteins were differentially represented in BMD compared with DMD. Interestingly, 10 proteins were able to discriminate between the three groups, indicating that a shift towards the levels observed in BMD patients could be observed following dystrophin restoration in DMD patients.

The availability of *in vivo* ^31^P MRS data as well as functional data, gene expression data, and dystrophin levels in muscle for the Dutch cohort of BMD patients enabled us to study whether associations exist between these outcomes and serum protein1 flip-flop in the next mock draft? Not necessarily, because it’s very important to point out that Ball’s teammates are so much better than Fultz’s. The talent gap is pretty insane.

Anyway, we’re going to save evaluations, big boards and mock drafts for another day. Here are some general things I like and didn’t like about Fultz and Ball’s games when it comes to the Sixers fit:

Lonzo’s deep range

If you have ever seen Ball and his younger brothers play before, their shooting forms are unorthodox. The eldest, Lonzo brings the ball up from his left hip in way that has elements of Kevin Martin and Shawn Marion’s weird shooting motions. It’s not pretty.

But it goes in. Ball is shooting 43 percent from three, and man, he shoots the ball


Review of a medical illustration department's data processing system to confirm general data protection regulation (GDPR) compliance.
This article reviews the clinical photography and video data processing and storage arrangements of the Medical Illustration Department (MID) at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust (QEHB), part of the University Hospitals Birmingham (UHB) NHS Foundation Trust umbrella group. This review suggests that the department's current workflow and technical processing solution satisfies the requirements of the general data protection regulation (GDPR). At the time of writing, there were no additional financial costs or technical skills required for implementing GDPR regulations but this could change in future data processing systems. There are significant potential costs for non-compliance with GDPR. Brexit is unlikely to have any effect on complyingCOOLANGATTA, Queensland/Australia (Thursday, March 12, 2015) – The Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast presented by BOQ, the opening stop on the Samsung Galaxy World Surf League (WSL) Championship Tour, has been called ON today. Competition will begin with Round 3 at 7:05 a.m. local time at Snapper Rocks, with Rounds 4 and 5 on standby. The Roxy Pro Gold Coast has been called off for the day. “There’s a lot more power in the water today,” said WSL Commissioner, Kieren Perrow. “It’s great to see that the swell has filled in and it’s more organized, bigger and cleaner, so we are are on. We’ve got a big today today and will be finishing tomorrow. Today we’ll just run the Quiksilver Pro, we’ll start with Round 3 and then go


unsigned char verb;
    unsigned char verc;
} KeyEntryAV1Information;

typedef struct s_KeyEntryAV2Information
{
    unsigned char desfireAid[3];
    unsigned char desfirekeyno;
    unsigned char cekno;
    unsigned char cekv;
    unsigned char kuc;
    unsigned char set[2];
    unsigned char vera;
    unsigned char verb;
    unsigned char verc;
    unsigned char ExtSET;
} KeyEntryAV2Information;

/**
 * \brief A SAMKeyEntry class.
 */
template <typename T, typename S>
class LLA_CARDS_SAMAV2_API SAMKeyEntry : public SAMBasicKeyEntry
{
  public:
    SAMKeyEntry()
        : SAMBasicKeyEntry()
    {
        memset(&d_keyentryinformation, 0x00, sizeof(d_keyentryinformation));
    }

    explicit SAMKeyEntry(const std::string &str,not big enough “to move the needle” on investment, Stamp said.

The Wireless Communications Association International, which represents giants like AT&T but also smaller companies like privately held Xanadoo, wants flexibility in accounting for net operating losses.

The group’s president, Fred Campbell, said, “The reason it’s relevant is it’s harder to raise money in a very volatile stock market, especially when you have a sudden stock drop.”


{#se:work}
============

While the lack of a spelling convention has been extensively researched for years [@Baron08; @Bollmann16; @Domingo18a], modernization of historical documents is a younger field. @Sang17 organized a shared task in order to translate historical text to contemporary language. The main goal of this shared task was to tackle the spelling problem. However, they also approached document modernization using a set of rules. @Domingo17a proposed a modernization approach based on statistical machine translation (SMT). A neural machine translation (NMT) approach was proposed by @Domingo18b. Finally, @Sen19 extracted parallel phrases from an original parallel corpus and used them as an additional training data for their NMT approach.

Despise the promising results achieved in last years, machine translation (MT) is still far from producing high-quality translations [@Dale16]. Therefore, a human agent hasnaturally included into NMT systems since sentences are generated from left to right. In order to take into account the user’s feedback and generate compatible hypothesis, the search space must be constraint. Given a prefix $\tilde{{\mathbf{y}}}_p$, only a single path accounts for it. The branching of the search process starts once this path has been covered. Introducing the validated prefix $\tilde{{\mathbf{y}}}_p$, \[eq:NMT\] becomes:

$$\label{wq:INMT}
\hat{{\mathbf{y}}}_s \approx \operatorname*{arg\,max~}_{{\mathbf{y}}_s} \log {\mathrm{p}}({\mathbf{y}}\mid {\mathbf{x}}; \tilde{{\mathbf{y}}}_p)$$

which implies a search over the space of translations, but constrained by the validated prefix $\tilde{{\mathbf{y}}}_p$ [@Peris17a].

Experiments {#se:exp}
===========

In this section, we present our experimental conditions, including translation systems, corpora and evaluation metrics.

MT Systems
----------

SMT systems were trained with `Moses` [@Koehn07], following the standard procedure: we estimated a 5-gram language modelsmoothed with the improved KneserNey methodusing `SRILM` [@Stolcke02], and optimized the weights


of the log-linear model with MERT [@Och03a].

We built our NMT systems using `NMT-Keras` [@Peris17b]. We used long short-term memory units [@Gers00], with all model dimensions set to $512$. We trained the system using Adam [@Kingma14] with a fixed learning rate of $0.0002$ and a batch size of $60$. We applied label smoothing of $0.1$ [@Szegedy15]. At inference time, we used beam search with a beam size of 6. We applied joint byte pair encoding to all corpora [@Sennrich16], using $32,000$ merge operations.

Statistical IMT systems were implemented following the procedure of word graph exploration and generation of a best suffix for a given prefix described by @Barrachina09. Neural IMT systems were built using the interactive branch of `NMT-Keras`[^1].

Corpora {#se:corp}
-------

The first corpus used in our experimental session was the **Dutchactions made by the user, normalized by the number of characters in the final translation.

Additionally, to evaluate the quality of the modernization and the difficulty of each task, we made use of the following well-known metrics:

**BiLingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU)** [@Papineni02]: computes the geometric average of the modified n-gram precision, multiplied by a brevity factor that penalizes short sentences.

**Translation Error Rate (TER)** [@Snover06]: computes the number of word edit operations (insertion, substitution, deletion and swapping), normalized by the number of words in the final translation.

We used sacreBLEU [@Post18] for ensuring consistent BLEU scores. For determining whether two systems presented statistically significant differences, we applied approximate randomization tests [@Riezler05], with $10,000$ repetitions and using a $p$-value of $0.05$.

User Simulation
---------------

Due to the high costs of an evaluation involving human agents, we


those from plants into human protein—which meant that our ancestors’ rising meat intake was paralleled by an increase in body size. Whereas Australopithecus was just four feet tall, Erectus stood six feet and was much stronger. Also, Erectus’ skull was a third larger, and its brain vastly more developed—an adaptation, according most experts, also related to the meatier diet: Brains thrive on the long chain fatty acids, Omega 3 and Omega 6, that are abundant in animal fats and soft tissues.

Meat provided other evolutionary advantages. The brain is what’s known as “expensive tissue,” requiring many calories to fuel all the neurochemical activity. Bigger brains, not surprisingly, need more fuel, which is why in most species a big brain correlates with a big body that houses a large gut.very real possibility that we could see a huge decrease in healthcare demand and I could loose my job. But I am still willing to give it a chance. Probably some hospitals will completely go under, other's will do well. We could end up without any private for profit hospitals and all hospitals become local city run like the Hospitals in NYC. That would be a bad situation and could happen. But that would also eliminate the need for Medicare and Medicaid.

It could be a good thing that rains in healthcare costs, it could bankrupt hospitals. We will not know until we are there.

here is the word count which i don't think includes the constant edicts coming from HHS.

Quote

Under the new System Third party audits will be done.


3590 will give you a full text version to inspect.

I tried to find out how long Romneycare is. The first section passed is chapter 58 of the 2006 mass law. It is 70 pages long. Not to bad, but then I realized that it was spread out through multiple chapters including 111, 148, 224, 232, and 461 and if each section is about the same length as the first...

ok, i will stipulate that the obama care bill, only partially written, is however long you wish it to be.

you are missing the point, which may be intentional?

even if it were only 400 pages, we started a whole country with a total of 6 pages. ok, so they were big pieces of paper and the folks might have had smallin the Bill. It is going to cost the healthcare industry a bunch of money implementing it. And the healthcare Industry has been dumping lots of money into shedding a negative light on the bill. The best option for them is to get it scrapped. The best way to do that is to turn the public against it.

That is why media sources like fox and other twist the truth... Like it's length, it's length has no bearing on anything, but they stretch that truth as far as possible in order to shed a negative light on it. Somebody lining their pockets don't want that law enacted. Every major legislation in the history of this country meets opposition and doom day predictions... A generation later people think all that


Let’s have Communion ever week, and music once a month (or where I come from, once a quarter). It probably won’t go over well.

I think this is one reason why most evangelicals (not just Zwingli’s faith descendants) devalue Holy Communion so much. They don’t really see the point. They don’t feel anything. For them, no stimulation equals no worship. But for the historic church, there was no worship without the Eucharist. It was the natural culmination of the liturgy. We take in the bread and wine, and we are poured out into a dry, thirsty creation as participants in the gospel story. Jesus invites us, saying, “Here are my body and blood.” Music adds a valuable dimension, but it doesn’t usher us into God’s presence.

“But then nobody wouldnever learn to savor the Bordeaux of grace that’s freely offered to us.

True Christian worship isn’t about creating a spark. It’s about lighting candles to be carried out into the darkness.

Maybe it’s time we stopped playing with matches.


Updated: 06/30/2009
- Smith's Food and Drug Stores says it is expanding its recall on beef to include packages weighing two pounds or more of store-brand labeled beef grind 85/15 with sell-by dates of April 27 to June 1.

Updated: 05/22/2009
- It's Call For Action Call an Expert week at KKTV. Each day the Call For Action lines will be staffed with experts of all kinds to ask your questions about everything from foreclosure to lawn health. Call 457-8211 from 4 to 6 p.m.

Posted: 05/01/2009
- If you heard a lot of commotion in downtown Colorado Springs today... it might have been the buzz of truck-sized shredders making mince meat of thousands of pounds of paper.
Letter Rip was a huge success... helping protect people's identities and raising food and cash forexample, in Arthritis and Rheumatism, 20, 1445 (1977) and Lancet, 1, 393 (1976). In efforts to find new and improved therapeutic agents for the treatment of these conditions, it has now been found that the novel pyridines of the present invention are active either as antiinflammatory agents or as regulants of the immune response in mammals, and in many cases, possess both types of activity. Because these activities are complementary, the latter are of particular value in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other conditions where relief of the inflammation and regulation of the immune response is desired.
Not all of the compounds of the present invention are novel. Thus, acids and esters of the formula (I) wherein n=1 and Z=hydroxy or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkoxy have been disclosed as compounds


Playoff experience

While having an extensive playoff résumé may be a bit overrated, every championship QB in the past 10 years played in at least two postseason games before making their Super Bowl-winning run. Cam Newton and Andrew Luck are the only two QBs left in this postseason without that kind of experience.

AD

Notable stat: 24 — Postseason games played by the Patriots’ Tom Brady — more than Drew Brees, Philip Rivers, Colin Kaepernick, Russell Wilson, Newton and Luck combined.

AD

Past 10 years’ average: 5 games

Age

The belief that young QBs can’t win in the postseason has been debunked repeatedly over the past 10 years. On the other end of the life spectrum, Peyton Manning, Tom Brady, Drew Brees and Philip Rivers are proving that guys in their mid-30s can still play# Lottie-Windows
Lottie-Windows provides the [`LottieVisualSource`](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/microsoft.toolkit.uwp.ui.lottie.lottievisualsource) which is consumed by the [`Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.AnimatedVisualPlayer`](https://docs.microsoft.com/uwp/api/microsoft.ui.xaml.controls.animatedvisualplayer) to render Lottie JSON files.

The Lottie-Windows project generates a NuGet package for use by Windows apps.

## Package locations
* The [latest release and pre-release versions are on NuGet](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.UI.Lottie).
* The [latest CI builds are on MyGet](https://dotnet.myget.org/feed/uwpcommunitytoolkit/package/nuget/Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.UI.Lottie).
* The latest local build is output to the bin\nupkg directory in your repo directory.

## Usage

To get started using the Lottie-Windows library in your XAML, follow [this tutorial](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/communitytoolkit/animations/lottie-scenarios/getting_started_json).


Introduction {#sec1-1}
============

Leprosy is one of the oldest diseases known to man. Despite advances in all spheres of medical science, leprosy continues to be a public health challenge in countries like India. This paper discusses the current situation of leprosy in India in the context of the world and includes the successes, new initiatives, challenges, and future implications for leprosy control in India.

Global Leprosy Situation {#sec1-2}
========================

The WHO launched a 5-year "Global leprosy strategy 2016-- 2020\' in April 2016 titled \'accelerating towards a leprosy-free world\'."\[[@ref1]\] This was built on the earlier 5-year strategy 2011--2015 that focused on early leprosy detection to reduce disabilities. The document states that the agenda of eliminating leprosy at the subnational level is still unfinished in many countries and will therefore continue to be pursued inthe coming years. Other challenges remain -- continued delay in detecting new patients, persisting discrimination against people affected by leprosy, and limited impact on transmission of leprosy. Perhaps, for above-mentioned reasons, the strategy for years 2016--2020 is built around three pillars: (i) to strengthen government ownership, coordination, and partnership; (ii) to stop leprosy and its complications; and (iii) to stop discrimination and promote inclusion. There is a special focus on women and children, strengthening referral systems, more effective contact tracing, assessing the value of chemoprophylaxis, and monitoring drug resistance.

The latest update from the WHO titled "Global leprosy update, 2016: accelerating reduction of disease burden: states that -- although there has been a significant reduction in prevalence of the disease worldwide since the mid-1980s to elimination levels, new cases


In addition, "Nikushth" will be helpful in keeping track of all the activities being implemented under the NLEP. NLEP is also planning to develop online training software for leprosy workers.\[[@ref23]\]

Areas of Concern {#sec1-6}
================

Despite all the initiatives mentioned above being taken by NLEP, there are many reasons why there is no decline in occurrence of new leprosy cases in India over last decade. When a disease is to be eliminated from a community, the efforts should be sustained and vigorous till the desired goals are achieved; the best example of success being the "national smallpox eradication programme." Unfortunately, leprosy eradication from community appears to have been equated with the reaching of the WHO-defined target of elimination as a public health problem (prevalence of \<1 per 10,000 population), which Indiawith a phasing out of the vertical leprosy programme. A study done in Odisha on the effects of integration of leprosy in to primary health care,\[[@ref25]\] highlighted the need for effective monitoring and evaluation of the integration process. It concluded that inadequate monitoring could lead to a reduction in early diagnosis, a delay in initiation of MDT, and an increase in disability rates, which in turn could reverse some of the programme\'s achievements. The wider reach expected in a horizontal programme needs to be evaluated and actualized. The lack of awareness, diagnostic skills and commitment to leprosy among general health personnel, and the ignorance about the disease in the community that continues to contribute to a delay both in diagnosis and patient self-reporting, need to be reversed.

 {#sec2-3}

###


Mike and Frank,

Attached is a revised quote for options relating to the ACE deal.  The
changes include actual Daily MW Production from Gray and also a hedge ratio
of 10.522 mmbtu's/MW.  I calculated the hedge ratio 2 ways.  First I put the
SRAC formula in excel (tying to the Aug'00 SRAC calculation from SoCal
Edison) and I increased the price of natural gas by $1 and noted the
difference in the SRAC power price.  That resulted in an increase in the SRAC
of $1.0522 cents/kwh or converted to $10.522/mwh.  I also looked at a change
in mark-to-market profit based on a hedge of 10.522 mmbtu's for every 1 MW.
So for every 1 mwh you need to hedge 10.522 mmbtu's.  Next[Ultrasound assessment of reconstructed rotator cuffs].
The evaluation of recurrent shoulder symptoms in patients who have had rotator cuff repair is a diagnostic challenge. Pain and limitation of motion may be caused by a recurrence of the rotator cuff tear. Arthrography is not considered to be helpful in postoperative cases, since it is false-positive in most of them. Pre-operative ultrasonography of the shoulder is regarded as a highly accurate diagnostic tool for rotator cuff tears. The diagnostic criteria used are: the continuity of the rotator cuff, its contour, its thickness and its echogenicity. Our study was aimed at determining which ultrasonographic criteria were significant for a retear. In addition, the "normal" postoperative sonographic appearance of the rotator cuff was established. Of 133 patients with a full thickness rotator cuff


and email.

3.7. Baseline assessment
------------------------

The baseline information that will be collected is shown in Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"} (Additional file 2).

######

Baseline characteristics of included patients.

![](medi-96-e9381-g001)

3.8. Group assignment
---------------------

Patients will be randomized into control and intervention groups, and the randomization concealment will be achieved by using the sealed envelope. A code will be written on each envelope. When participants meeting the inclusion criteria are included in the trial, they will be assigned a number. The envelope with the corresponding number will be opened, and the participant will be assigned to a group indicated in the envelope. The treatment protocol for each participant will be determined by a random sequence generated by computer. Patients and the outcome evaluators will be blinded to the group assignment.

3.9. Interventions
------------------

Patients from both groups will receive conventional drugtherapy, such as memantine, donepezil, and basic treatment for physical illnesses, diet guidance, and daily life care. The intervention group will be treated with reminiscence therapy in conjunction with conventional drug therapy the same as for the control group. For the intervention group, a grouped-based reminiscence treatment will be performed. Briefly, each 6 to 8 people from the treatment group form a subgroup, and with the guidance by a psychotherapist and 2 nurses, the group reminiscence treatment will be applied for 30 to 45 minutes per each time, 2 times/wk for 12 consecutive weeks. The specific operational procedures for the reminiscence therapy are the following: *Memories trigger* with a variety of tangible stimuli to trigger memories of patients with AD. Many of these tangible stimuli may be patient\'s


mean ± standard deviation. The data between groups will be compared using repeated measures analysis of variance. Qualitative data will be compared using the chi-square test. The significance level will be α = 0.05, and 2-sided tests will be used.

5.2. Data management
--------------------

Case report forms will be completed by clinical researchers, who will ensure accurate, complete, and timely data entry. Electronic data will be uploaded into EpiData 3.0 software (Epidata Association, Odense, Denmark). After checking the data, the database will be locked by the main investigator. Locked data will not be changed. The data will be statistically analyzed by statisticians. The published data will be publicly available at [www.figshare.com](http://www.figshare.com/).

5.3. Feasibility analysis of the present study
----------------------------------------------

The reminiscence therapy approach has several key advantages. Firstly, for individuals suffering from AD, it is noninvasive, safe, withprovided by the sponsor, such as the protocols, design, results, data collection, case report forms, and informed consent documents will be kept confidential. No person, other than an authorized researcher, may access these documents.

6.1. Publication agreement of test results
------------------------------------------

Test results can be published by sponsors and authorized researchers.

7. Responsibilities
===================

The ethics committee will agree on a clinical trial to ensure the rights and interests of the participants in accordance with existing data and cognitive levels. A clinical trial institution will have the ability to monitor and organize trials. The investigator will ensure that all participants are fully aware of the protocol, relevant regulations, the characteristics of the medical instruments, and their responsibilities associated with the test. The investigator will ensure that the number of participants is sufficient, the participants


specified. (code: 3) in file_scan_directory() (line 2118 of C:\Users\Nick\Sites\devdesktop\postcatlocal\includes\file.inc).
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A:

It appears that you're using Windows, there hashuge advantage in your competitors not knowing what your focus is,
particularly if you're working on something out of left fields.

The more you can hide from them, the more of a head start you can have over
them.

~~~
cromwellian
Does Apple have a head start on most things they do? Most observers
acknowledge they aren't usually the first to do something, rather, they're
good at execution and polish. They were beaten to market on pretty much
everything: watches, bezelless displays with notch (e.g. Essential Phone),
smart/speakers (Amazon, Google, Sonos), Streaming/TV (Roku, Amazon,
Chromecast), etc.

Really, I think the world would be better if they published more openly and
were more open, and I don't think it would really hurt their ability to
outsell their competitors at all. Let's say they're working on AR glasses
(which they probably are) and Samsung catches


for all
the world to see -- _if_ they were being careful and _if_ they cared about
protecting the leaker's identity (one would assume they do but I think it'd be
safe to assume there's a limit to how far they're willing to go).

Regardless, it's pretty clear that this is a huge attempt by Apple to deter
any leakers or potential leakers from doing so.

~~~
walrus01
> As I was reading the memo in TFA, I thought "I wonder if this memo has
> slight differences in it based upon who is viewing it".

> Specifically, I noted one place where I thought a comma should normally have
> been. Perhaps it's "paranoia", but it seemed like that is one possible
> "variation" that could have been used.

This is one of the methods taught in "counterintelligence 101" typeit?

Wouldn't you be disappointed that someone leaked your work when later when you
do finally announce it people don't let your work speak for itself, but just
compare your work to whatever their minds imagined, made up and idealized
about what you might be working on, doing or building?

------
5_minutes
What I find baffling is the difference in leaks pre and post Jobs era.

Perhaps management should look at themselves also why people are leaking now
and weren’t before.

~~~
djrogers
Nothing baffling about it - things leaked a lot when Steve Jobs was around. We
all knew about the iPad before it was announced, we all knew they were making
a phone, etails would leak about new MacBook Pros, etc. etc.

What we do see now that's different than it was 10 years ago are supply chain
leaks. Apple has to


of the nature of quoting a memo...

~~~
MajorSauce
TBF, they should have worked the formatting so that it is easier to find for
someone looking the said memo without having to scan through the whole
article.

~~~
ghaff
And the wording of the memo--quoting people and so forth--reads more like a
news story than it does an internal memo. I had to go back through it to
realize that the entire bottom section is a memo because memos are typically
written in a single person's voice.

not amount to a sufficient cause for reconsideration ...." A written order confirmed this denial "for reasons stated in open court."  From this order appellants now appeal.

5
Our approach to appellants' second appeal requires us to decide only two issues, one procedural, the other substantive.  We must first decide whether the district court lacked jurisdiction to consider appellants' Rule 60(b) motion because appellants' appeal of the denial of an injunction removed jurisdiction from the district court.  If we conclude that the district court retained jurisdiction to entertain the Rule 60(b) motion and that this appeal is otherwise properly before us, we must then decide whether the district court abused its discretion in concluding that the recorded conversation provided insufficient basis for altering the prior court order.

6
This


McShay thinks Ravens can land Terps' Smith in second round

March 18, 2011|By Matt Vensel

Maryland wide receiver Torrey Smith has been mentioned as a potential first-round pick by the Ravens in many mock drafts due to his speed, big-play ability and local ties. In his latest mock draft, ESPN's Todd McShay also projected that the Ravens would select Smith -- in the second round of the draft.

Scouts Inc., which McShay is affiliated with, isn't high on the junior wideout, but most draft experts expect Smith to come off the board late in the first round or early in the second.

More than half of the NFL's 32 teams sent scouts or personnel people to Maryland's pro day on Wednesday, and Smith has been linked to the Bengals, Patriots and LionsEnd-of-life care and the use of simulation in a baccalaureate nursing program.
End-of-life care is not traditionally associated with high technology, yet simulations have the potential to transform palliative care nursing education. This university incorporates a high-fidelity simulation scenario to teach undergraduate students this content. Since 76% of dying patients are under nursing care at the time of death, nurses need to be prepared to care for these patients. Simulated experiences have been shown to be particularly beneficial when dealing with emotionally charged issues like end-of-life care. This modality allows students to practice the assessment of the physiological changes taking place in the dying patient and the necessary patient care decisions. This article describes a pilot study evaluating undergraduate nursing students' knowledge and self-efficacy in caring for patients at


nests of baby leaf salad. No need for any seasoning or dressing, I might add.

Which brings me to the second egg of the season, I spotted this in our local farm shop, where I also got the beautiful baby salad leaves for the family dinner. The egg was from a goose and was massive in comparison. I've not seen goose eggs in at least 20 years and I'd certainly never eaten one, so this was all very exciting too.

A quick google indicated that boiling for 10 minutes would result in a runny yolk, so that's what we did. I remembered also that Stephen of Dinner Diary had boiled one for 11 minutes a couple of years ago too.

So after boiling the thing, Lundulph and I started peeling it,realising that the shell was significantly thicker. There was also quite a lot of white at the top and Lundulph began to despair that there wouldn't be much yolk, but this was completely groundless - there was loads and it was wonderfully runny and creamy.

On the whole, it seems that flavour-wise these eggs are pretty similar to eachother, at least to me and Lundulph. The raw white of a duck egg is a lot clearer thanthe corresponding chicken one, but behaves in pretty much the same way in cooking too. I've yet to try it out on meringues.

I'm now also pretty curious to see if I can get hold of a turkey egg, I'm guessing it would be of similar size to the goose egg.

The online shop where


I purchased the ostrich fillet for Christmas also say they do eggs, when in season, though this season isn't specified. This sounds extremely tempting, but would require the majority of our extended family to come together for a massive omelet for a purchase like this to be viable. Not entirely out of the question for the future though.

One thing to note in the two photos above is that the bowls in which the quail and goose eggs are presented are the same.

Oh, and sorry for the silly pun on the post title, I just couldn't resist.Q:

How to get image path from camera intent?

i work with android 2.1 , and i want to get real path from Camera intent result. I read Get Path of image from ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE Intent but it is for android 2.2.
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
    if (requestCode == CAMERA_RESULT)
    {
        Bitmap thumbnail = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
        imv.setImageBitmap(thumbnail);
         Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
         String path = getRealPathFromURI(selectedImageUri);
    }
}

private String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentUri)
{
    try
    {
        String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA


energy in many rural communities in Nigeria, health impairments observed among exposed mothers and children in this study may be representative of the health conditions of women and children in rural communities, who are similarly exposed to biomass smoke. Thus the magnitude of this public health problem calls for immediate attention to mitigate this problem. While the best intervention for mothers and children in rural communities is to avoid or minimize exposure to HAP from biomass fuels, the present data suggest that they may also benefit from improved nutrition. Additional studies with a control group that relate dietary intake to antioxidant levels are needed to better understand the role of antioxidant defense system in protection against the damaging effects of exposure to HAP.

The Falk Medical Trust Foundation, USA,IBD patients. The IBS and IBD patients had higher scores on measures of psychiatric distress, alexithymia, and somatosensory amplification than controls, but did not differ from one another. QOL scores did not differ between patients with IBS and IBD. Patients with IBS and IBD reported significantly less interpersonal support than controls. Controls identified planful problem solving as the dominant coping strategy whereas patients with IBS and IBD relied significantly less on planful problem solving and positive reappraisal and more on escape-avoidance strategies. Compared with controls, IBS and IBD patients had increased levels of psychiatric distress, a poorer QOL, less interpersonal support, and greater reliance on passive coping strategies. These data suggest that psychosocial disturbances are common in IBD and IBS and suggest that the observed differences reflect illness


this.panelContainer.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
            this.panelContainer.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(1, 8);
            this.panelContainer.Name = "panelContainer";
            this.panelContainer.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(301, 42);
            this.panelContainer.TabIndex = 2;
            //
            // timerMouse
            //
            this.timerMouse.Interval = 1000;
            this.timerMouse.TickIon implantation is a process of depositing chemical species into a substrate by direct bombardment of the substrate with energized ions. In semiconductor manufacturing, ion implanters are used primarily for doping processes that alter the type and level of conductivity of target materials. A precise doping profile in an integrated circuit (IC) substrate and its thin-film structure is often crucial for proper IC performance. To achieve a desired doping profile, one or more ion species may be implanted in different doses and at different energy levels.
FIG. 1 depicts a conventional ion implanter system 100. The ion implanter 100 includes a power source 101, an ion source 102, extraction electrodes 104, a 90° magnet analyzer 106, a first deceleration (D1) stage 108, a 70° magnet analyzer 110, and a


Effect of a preventive approach for the treatment of nursing bottle caries.
Seventeen children with nursing bottle caries and their caretakers were studied to assess whether a preventive program would arrest the progression of the caries. Prior to the study the caretakers were asked questions regarding their child's oral hygiene practices and nursing habits, as well as the caretaker's demographic characteristics. All caretakers were given instructions on how to control the use of their child's nursing bottle and how to brush their child's teeth twice daily with 0.4 percent stannous fluoride gel. After the instruction the children and caretakers were placed on 3-month recalls. Compliance was determined through a self-evaluation questionnaire assessing preventive behaviors. In general, the caretakers were unmarried 20- to 30-year-old women subsisting on welfare with oneSinn Fein has vowed to torpedo an attempt by the DUP to amend equality laws to introduce a conscience clause for people with religious convictions.

First Minister Peter Robinson has backed his colleague Paul Givan's Private Member's Bill, which is aimed at allowing businesses to refuse services to a customer if they feel it is against their religious convictions.

But critics of the Bill have reacted angrily, claiming it is legalising discrimination in Northern Ireland. Last night a Sinn Fein spokesman said it was "opposed to any dilution of equality legislation", and accused the DUP of trying to "undermine equality and hard-won equality legislation".

This stance means the proposed Bill, which is expected to be brought before the Assembly next year, is unlikely to be passed.

The Freedom of Conscience Bill was


range of $1.8\leq t_\perp/t \leq 2.4$. Around the incipient-band regime, $\overline{P}_{s^\pm}$ is enhanced. The $s^\pm$-wave superconducting correlation exhibits a dome structure around $t_\perp/t\sim 2.0$ [@dwave], which is consistent with FLEX [@KK_2002] and fRG [@Zhai_2009], DCA [@Maier_2011] studies. For $t'_\perp/t=0.6$, $t_\perp/t$ dependence of the physical properties are basically similar to those for $t'_\perp/t=0$ as shown in Fig. \[bilayer1\]b.

As in the two-leg ladder, we also study $t_\perp/t$ dependence of superconducting correlation $\overline{P}_{s^\pm}$ for various values of $U/t$ as shown in Fig. \[bilayer2\]. Both for $t'_\perp/t=0$ and $t'_\perp/t=0.6$, the regime where the superconducting correlation develops extends to lower $t_\perp/t$ as $U/t$ increases in the same way as the two-leg Hubbard ladder.

We note that $n(0,0,\pi)$ of the $U=8t$ bilayer Hubbard model varies steeper than $n(0,\pi)$ of the $U=8t_\textrm{l}$ two-leg Hubbard ladder, and actually resembles that ofenergy ($\varepsilon_\textrm{c}>\varepsilon>\omega_\textrm{c}$), the pairing interaction can be strong without strongly renormalizing the quasiparticles. On the other hand, when the spin fluctuations are concentrated at very low or too high energies, superconductivity is degraded. From this viewpoint, we further discuss the relation between the superconducting correlation obtained by mVMC and the shape of the DOS of the antibonding band. One difference between the bilayer and the two-leg ladder observed in the present study is the $U$ dependence of superconductivity. Namely, in the two-leg ladder, the superconducting correlation is enhanced even for $U/t_\textrm{l}=2$ when the antibonding band is incipient, while such an enhancement is not obtained for the bilayer model for $U/t=4$. Note that here we compare two cases where $U$ normalized by the bare band width are the same.


the middle of the antibonding band, the DOS at the Fermi level increases upon reducing $t_\perp$ after the antibonding Fermi surface is formed, resulting in an increase of the pair-breaking spin fluctuations. The diverging DOS of the antibonding band approaches the Fermi level “faster” when $t'_\perp$ is finite, so that the superconducting correlation is rapidly suppressed for the case of $t'_\perp=0.6$ as $t_\perp$ is reduced. A similar analysis has been performed in ref.  [@Matsumoto_2019], not for the $t_\textrm{r}, t_\perp$ variation, but for the $t'(t'_\perp)$ variation of superconductivity.

SUMMARY
=======

To summarize, we have studied superconductivity in the Hubbard model on the two-leg ladder and bilayer square lattices. In both systems, superconductivity can be optimized in a region around the Lifshitz point, where one of the bands is (nearly) incipient. The parameter dependenceof the superconducting correlation function is reminiscent of the FLEX results obtained in ref.[@Matsumoto_2019], which supports the scenario that superconductivity is enhanced by an incipient band due to the suppression of the near-zero-energy spin fluctuations and enhanced finite energy spin fluctuations working as an effective pairing glue. We stress that the consistency between the two approaches is highly nontrivial because the two approaches are totally different; FLEX is based on a weak coupling perturbational theory, which takes into account the spin fluctuations (in momentum space) explicitly in the effective interaction, whereas the present mVMC method takes into account the electron correlation effect in a real-space-based manner, which is expected to be more appropriate in the strong coupling regime. Since it has been shown that incipient bands enhance superconductivity


the process. But clearly, a careful analysis of symmetry-breaking corrections is essential for any phenomenological application. Already at leading order in the heavy-quark expansion the spin-flavor symmetries are violated by hard-gluon exchange. The corresponding corrections are of perturbative nature and are known very accurately to next-to-leading order in renormalization-group improved perturbation theory [@Falk; @NLO; @QCD]. At order $1/m_Q$, on the other hand, one is forced to introduce a larger set of universal form factors, which are nonperturbative hadronic quantities such as the Isgur-Wise function itself [@Luke; @FGL]. These functions characterize the properties of the light degrees of freedom in the background of the static color source provided by the heavy quark. Their understanding is at the heart of nonperturbative QCD. In this talk I review recent progress in= \Big[ \alpha_i + \beta_i(w) + \gamma_i(w) + \ldots \Big]
   \,\xi(w) ,$$ where $\alpha_+=\alpha_V=\alpha_{A_1}=\alpha_{A_3}=1$ and $\alpha_-=
\alpha_{A_2}=0$, the functions $\beta_i(w)$ are the short-distance perturbative corrections, and $\gamma_i(w)$ contain the $1/m_c^*$ and $1/m_b^*$ corrections. The ellipses represent higher-order terms.

The form factors receive perturbative corrections due to the coupling of hard gluons to the heavy quarks. The corresponding coefficients $\beta_i(w)$ in (\[decomp\]) are complicated functions of $w,
\alpha_s(m_c^*), \alpha_s(m_b^*)$, and the mass ratio $m_c^*/m_b^*$. Their calculation is, however, purely perturbative and can make use of the powerful methods of the renormalization group [@Falk; @NLO; @QCD]. The coefficients $\beta_i(w)$ are known to next-to-leading logarithmic order and are tabulated in Refs. [@QCD].

At subleading order in the heavy-quark expansion the currents no longer have the simple structure as in (\[IWF\]). Instead, there appear higher-dimensional


and $R_2\simeq 0.9$), such that it suffices to measure the integrated ratios.

As a final application, let me briefly comment on nonleptonic two-body decays of $B$ mesons. In this case, the heavy-quark symmetries do not yield relations as restrictive as those for semileptonic transitions. One still has to rely on the factorization hypothesis, under which the complicated hadronic matrix elements of the weak Hamiltonian reduce to products of decay constants and matrix elements of current operators, which are of the same type as those encountered in semileptonic processes. It is at this stage that the heavy-quark symmetries can be advantageously incorporated, leading to essentially model-independent predictions for the factorized decay amplitudes. This provides for the first time a clean framework in which to test factorization. The procedure would beA social-networking system, which may include a social-networking website, may enable its users (such as persons or organizations) to interact with it and with each other through it. The social-networking system may, with input from a user, create and store in the social-networking system a user profile associated with the user. The user profile may include demographic information, communication-channel information, and information on personal interests of the user. The social-networking system may also, with input from a user, create and store a record of relationships of the user with other users of the social-networking system, as well as provide services (e.g. wall posts, photo-sharing, event organization, messaging, games, or advertisements) to facilitate social interaction between or among users.
The social-networking system may transmit over one or more networks content


the equivalent graph realization problem in each case is extracted and its features with respect to the multiplex network’s structure are identified.

Recall that the Laplacian matrix $L(\omega) $ is positive semidefinite and has (at least for connected networks) one zero eigenvalue with eigenvector $\boldsymbol{e}=[1,\dots,1]^{T}$, the vector of all ones of appropriate length. The eigenvalues of $ L(\omega) $ are ordered as $ 0=\lambda_1(\omega)\leq\lambda_2(\omega)\leq\lambda_3(\omega)\leq\dots\leq\lambda_{n}(\omega) $.

Algebraic connectivity $\lambda_2$
----------------------------------

From now on we assume the network to be connected, thus the second smallest eigenvalue is positive in this case, and its magnitude reflects the level of connectedness of the graph. In fact, $\lambda_2$ is called the algebraic connectivity of $G$; @Fiedler1973 showed that algebraic connectivity increases monotonically by adding links. The algebraic connectivity can also be considered as a measure of networkvs. random.

In a single layer graph $G$, with variable edge-weights subject to a total budget, @boyd2004fastestChain and @GoringShadowSeperator discuss how maximizing $\lambda_2$ corresponds to a dual semidefinite optimization problem and show that the optimal solutions of the dual are related to the eigenvectors of the optimal algebraic connectivity. It turns out that the dual may be interpreted as an embedding of the single-layer graph in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (optimal realization of the graph in Euclidean space), and the optimal embedding has structural properties tightly connected to the separators of the graph.

In this paper we consider the setting of multi-layer networks with a one-to-one interconnected structure and maximize the algebraic connectivity of the whole given a limited total budget. We address this by formulating and studying the properties of primal and


0 \\ 0 && 0 && 0
    \end{bmatrix}x.
    \end{aligned}$$ Using Theorem \[thm\_nodallines\] and , the inner product of the first row on both sides of with $v_N^1$ shows that $x$ is of the form $x=\left[x_1^T \ \ x_2^T \ \ 0\right]^T$. Then, a linear transformation $y_1=x_1-x_2$, $y_2=x_1+x_2$, in implies that $$\label{eigen2}
    \begin{aligned}
    \bar{L}y_1+\tilde{L}y_2=-2W^* y_1 \\
    \tilde{L}y_1+\bar{L}y_2=0 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
    \end{aligned}$$ Eliminating $y_2$ in yields $$\label{eigen3}
    \begin{aligned}
    (\bar{L}-\tilde{L}\bar{L}^\dagger\tilde{L})y_1=-2W^* y_1
    \end{aligned}$$ where $\bar{L}^\dagger$ is the Moore Penrose pseudo-inverse of $\bar{L}$.

![The largest eigenvalue $\lambda_n$ in a multiplex of two random geometric networks with 30 nodes[]{data-label="fig:lambda_n30"}](lambda_n30.pdf){width=".5\columnwidth"}

Figure \[fig:lambda\_n30\] compares thethere is a gap, albeit vanishing, between the optimal and the uniform weight distribution for large budgets shown in Figure \[fig:OptWei\_n30\](d-e) (for more results see Appendix \[app\_radius\]). This becomes clearer in the next section when we examine the dual formulation.

Dual formulation and embedding of minimizing $\lambda_{n}$
----------------------------------------------------------

The dual problem of is: $$\label{DualLam_n}
\begin{aligned}
& \underset{Y, \xi}{\text{maximize}}
& & c\xi + \langle Y, L_0\rangle \\
& \text{subject to}
& & \langle Y, E_{ij}\rangle\geq \xi\ \ \text{for}\ \lbrace i,j\rbrace\in E_3 \\
& & & \langle Y, I\rangle = 1\\
& & & Y\succeq 0,~\xi\in \mathbb{R}
\end{aligned}$$ Propositions \[lem:FeasibleDualSolution\] and \[lem:StrongDuality\] also hold for , thus strong duality is satisfied by the primal and dual problems and . By considering $Y$ as a Gram matrix $Y = V^TV$, where $V\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, then the problem is equivalent to the following


Y,E_{ij}\rangle-\langle X,E_{ij}\rangle -\xi \geq 0\\
& & & \xi\in \mathbb{R} ,\ X,\ Y\succeq 0
\end{aligned}$$

It is an easy exercise to show that the primal problem and dual problem have feasible solutions, and thus common finite optimal value. Moreover, strong duality holds and the optimal value is attainable.

By Gram representations $X = U^TU$ and $Y = V^TV$, we obtain the embedding problem as the following non-convex problem: $$\label{EmbeddingGap}
\begin{aligned}
& \underset{u_i,\ v_i,\ \xi}{\text{maximize}}
& & c\xi-\sum_{\lbrace i,j\rbrace\in E_1\cup E_2}\lVert u_i-u_j\rVert^2 +  \sum_{\lbrace i,j\rbrace\in E_1\cup E_2}\lVert v_i-v_j\rVert^2  \\
& \text{subject to}
& &  \sum_{i\in N}\lVert u_i\rVert^2 = 1\\
& & & \sum_{i\in N}\lVert v_i\rVert^2 = 1\\
& & &  \sum_{i\in N} u_i = 0\\
& & &  \lVert u_i-u_j\rVert^2-\lVert v_i-v_j\rVert^2+\xi \leq 0, \ \forall \lbrace i,j\rbrace\in E_3\\
& & & \xi\in \mathbb{R} ,\ u_i,\ v_i\in\mathbb{R}^nin $ \left<X,\boldsymbol{e}  \boldsymbol{e}^T \right>=0 $, it follows $$\begin{aligned}
    0=\left<X,\sum_{\lbrace i,j\rbrace\in E_3} \omega_{ij}L_{ij}+L_0-\lambda_2I\right> \\
    =\left<U^TU,\sum_{\lbrace i,j\rbrace\in E_3} \omega_{ij}L_{ij}+L_0-\lambda_2I\right> \\
    =\left<I,U\left(\sum_{\lbrace i,j\rbrace\in E_3} \omega_{ij}L_{ij}+L_0-\lambda_2I\right)U^T\right>
    \end{aligned}$$ where we use the condition $\text{trace}\left(U^TUA\right)=\text{trace}\left(UAU^T\right)$. The above condition shows that $\text{trace}\left[U\left(\sum_{\lbrace i,j\rbrace\in E_3} \omega_{ij}L_{ij}+L_0-\lambda_2I\right)U^T\right]=0$, so that\
$\sum_{i=1}^ny_i^T\left(\sum_{\lbrace i,j\rbrace\in E_3} \omega_{ij}L_{ij}+L_0-\lambda_2I\right)y_i=0$ with $y_i$ the i-th row of $U$. Since $\lambda_2$ is the smallest nonzero eigenvalue, we know that each element $y_i^T\left(\sum_{\lbrace i,j\rbrace\in E_3} \omega_{ij}L_{ij}+L_0-\lambda_2I\right)y_i\geq0$. Therefore, $y_i^T\left(\sum_{\lbrace i,j\rbrace\in E_3} \omega_{ij}L_{ij}+L_0-\lambda_2I\right)y_i=0$. This indicates that each row of $U$, or column of $ U^T $, and accordingly the vector $ \nu=U^Tp $ with $ p $ arbitrary vector, is in the eigenspace of $ L=\sum_{\lbrace i,j\rbrace\in E_3} \omega_{ij}L_{ij}+L_0 $ to $ \lambda_2 $.

Proof of Lemma


for $c=50$ with one and two dimensional $u$- and $v$-embeddings are comparable with three dimensional embeddings of individual problems.

Individual network models {#section:NetModels}
=========================

In the numerical simulations discussed throughout the paper, we use four different graph models for individual networks:\
**Barabási-Albert scale-free network (BA).** New nodes are attached to a specified number of already existing nodes in a preferential attachment fashion. For nodes number large enough, this method ensures the emergence of power-law behavior observed in many real-world networks [@barabasi1999emergence].\
**Erdős-Rényi (ER).** Starting with a complete graph for the given number of nodes, the edges are randomly deleted according to a specified probability [@bollobas1998random].\
**Geometric network (Geo).** A set of nodes, picked randomly in a specified interval, are connected by an edge if the Euclidean distance is up to a definite value [@penrose2003random].\
**Watts-StrogatzProphylaxis Failure Against Vivax Malaria in Guyana, South America.
Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax was originally reported in Papua, New Guinea by Reickman in 1989.1 In the same year, in Colombia, South America, Arias and Corredor2 reported relapses of 11 patients suffering from vivax malaria, following a chloroquine-primaquine regimen. Garavelli and Corti3 suggested chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax may be present in Brazil following these therapeutic relapses. Further therapeutic failures in returned travelers from South America were reported by Moore et al (1994).4 We report vivax malaria in a group of expeditioners visiting Guyana who, whereas compliant with antimalarial chemoprophylaxis, developed clinical malaria, adding evidence to the presence of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax in South America. Raleigh International is a youth development charity that undertakes environmental and community projects around the world. These are


the stage for a potential conflict.

For the last several centuries, Russia has been the undisputed master of the Caspian. Tsar Peter the Great created Russia’s Caspian Flotilla in 1722, and a quote from him still shines on a plaque at the flotilla’s headquarters: “Our interests will never allow any other nation to claim the Caspian Sea.” Until now, that’s pretty much been the case. Because the Caspian was a relative strategic backwater for most of history, no one cared enough to challenge Russia. The Soviet Caspian Fleet, based in Baku, was perhaps best known for a novelty, the “Caspian Sea Monster,” a massive experimental hovercraft/airplane.

Since 1991, however, the Caspian has started to matter. While the Caspian may still be marginal to Iran or Russia, it is of crucialYesiltas outpost in the rural area around the township of Yuksekova was ordered by the Syrian Kurdish leader Fehman Hussein, who is also known as Bahoz Erdal. The attack was planned by the Kurdish Workers’ Party (PKK)’s Zagros district commander Mehmet Can Gurhan, also known as Resit Dostum, and Iskender Denk, another Syrian Kurd. The 250-strong terrorist attack force was let by yet another Yiulmaz Kurdo, yet another Syrian Kurd that also goes by the name Perwer. Eight Turkish soldiers were martyred and 26 terrorists were killed.

Like this:

WASHINGTON (AP) – U.S. military and intelligence officials are so frustrated with Pakistan’s failure to stop local militant groups from attacking Americans in neighboring Afghanistan that they have considered launching secret joint U.S.-Afghan commando raids into Pakistan to hunt them down,


(\[eqn:neigh\]), so we may write $d_{Q_n}(x,x^k)=j+\ell$ for some positive integer $j$. Suppose for a contradiction that $j{\leqslant}\ell$. There exists $y\in VQ_n$ such that $d_{Q_n}(x,y)=j$ and $d_{Q_n}(y,x^k)=\ell$, so $y^K\in \Pi_j(x^K)\cap \Pi_\ell(x^K)$. Thus $j=\ell$. Let $x_1:=y+x$ and $x_2:=y+x^k$. Now $x_1$ and $x_2$ are distinct vectors of weight $\ell$, while $(y+x_1)^K=(y+x_2)^K$, so $| \{(y+e)^K\in V\Pi:{|e|}=\ell\}|<\tbinom{n}{\ell}$, contradicting (\[eqn:size\]) and (\[eqn:neigh\]). Hence $d_K{\geqslant}2\ell+1$.

Conversely, suppose that $d_K{\geqslant}2\ell +1$. Then $\Pi$ is regular of valency $n$ by Lemma \[covering\], and $a_{i-1}=0$ and $c_i=i$ for $1{\leqslant}i{\leqslant}\ell$ by Lemma \[a c\].

The assumption that $(Q_n)_K$ has valency $n$ cannot be removed from the statement of Theorem \[class. dist.\], as the following example shows.

For each positive $m< n$, there exists a subgroup $K$ of $\operatorname{Aut}(Q_n)$ with $d_K=2$ for which $(Q_n)_K$ is regular of valency $m$ with $a_{i-1}=0$ and $c_i=i$vertex-transitive.

\[lt not vt\] Let $K$ and $N$ be as in Example \[not vt\] where $n$ is chosen so that $(Q_n)_K$ is bipartite and $d_K{\geqslant}7$. Let $\Gamma$ be the halved graph of $(Q_n)_K$ with vertex set $\{x^K\in V(Q_n)_K:{|x|}\ \mbox{is even}\}$. If $\ell\in [n]\setminus\{i,j\}$, then $e_{i,\ell}^K\notin (0^K)^N$, so $\Gamma$ is not vertex-transitive by Theorem \[main aut\].


after the offending tweets were deleted.

The BBC Arabic service account also bore the hallmarks of the hackers, with one message proclaiming "Syrian Electronic Army Was Here." Another tweet linked to a YouTube video purporting to show Syrian rebels killing civilians.

After carrying a pro-Assad post, the Twitter page for BBC Radio Ulster later posted a message saying "apologies to all our followers our account was hacked today."

Assad sympathizers in the past also have hacked the Reuters blogging platform and disseminated fake stories about Syria's rebel movement.

Copyright 2015 The Associated Press. All
rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.just that: ghostly voices in your brain trying to bring you down, painting a picture that’s far from actual reality, preventing you from taking the full enjoyment in things.

To anyone reading who feels threatened by a sex toy:

Your body has value. Your body is fabulous.

Sex toys are not people. Sex toys do not feel like people. Sex toys are inanimate objects. There is no need to compare.

Sex toys have the power to enhance your sex life. More orgasms = more fun.

I’ll paste some of the last words of the commenter here (they were awesome).

But to read a review of something that I view as such a threat is somewhat enlightening. It reminds me that sex toys are just sex toys, something capable of being reviewed clinically even by


most definitions attempt to avoid saying the main reason, it is right there between the lines, which is the way people have lived their lives and their treatment of others.
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---
abstract: 'Quantum Ising model in a transverse field is of the simplest quantum many-body systems used for studying universal properties of quantum phase transitions. Interestingly, it is well-known that such phase transitions can be mapped to topological phase transitions in Toric code models. Therefore, one can expect that well-known properties of the transverse Ising model are used for characterizing topological phase transition in Toric code model. In this paper, we consider the magnetization of Ising model and show while it is a local order parameter, it is mapped to a non-local order parameter in the topological side. Consequently, we introduce a string order parameter for topological phase transitions in Toric code models defined on different lattices with different dimensions in presence of a uniform magnetic field. Since such


non-trivial loop operators i. e. $T^1 _x$, $T^2 _x$ turning around the torus in two different directions on dual lattice. Non-trivial loops are not boundary of a surface on the torus and therefore, non-trivial loop operators can not be constructed by a product of $A_v$’s.[]{data-label="kitaev"}](kitaev){width="7cm" height="7cm"}

where $n=2L^2$ is the number of qubits. Since operators $A_v$ can be represented by loops in the dual lattice, see Fig.(\[kitaev\]), the above state can be interpreted by a superposition of loops $1$ in a sea of $0$ which is called loop-condensation. Furthermore, because of topology of torus, there are also two different loop operators which can not produced by a product of $A_v$’s. As it is shown in Fig(\[kitaev\]), we denote them by $T^1 _x$ and $T^2 _x$ and other ground statesof the TC can be generated by them in the following form: $$\label{deg}
|\psi_{\mu , \nu}\ra=(T^1 _x)^\mu(T^2 _x)^\nu |\psi_k \ra$$

![(Color online) TC can be defined on a 2D lattice with open boundary condition. Plaquette operators corresponding to the boundary of the lattice must be three-local.[]{data-label="k2"}](k2){width="3cm" height="3cm"}

where $\mu , \nu =\{0,1\}$ and therefore there is a four-fold degenerate ground subspace for the TC. An important point here is that such a degeneracy does not depend on symmetries of the Hamiltonian but it is a result of the periodic boundary condition. For example, one can define the TC on a 2D square lattice with open boundary conditions. As it is shown in Fig.(\[k2\]), vertex and plaquette operators are defined as before but plaquette operators in boundary are three-local. such a model


be defined on other lattices. Plaquette and vertex operators are defined in a similar way.[]{data-label="3d"}](3d){width="5cm" height="10cm"}

Mapping to quantum Ising model {#sec2}
==============================

In this section, we want to consider topological phase transition from TC state to a magnetized state. Instead of finding an exact form for the ground state of the Hamiltonian of (\[TM\]), here we perform a change of basis to map the above Hamiltonian to a quantum Ising model in a transverse field. Our mapping is independent of the graph in which the TC has been defined. In other words, we show that the TC in a uniform magnetic field defined in an arbitrary graph $G$, is mapped to a transverse Ising model defined on the same graph $G$.\
Consider an arbitrary graph $G=(V,E)$ where $V$ refers to setof vertices and $E$ refers to set of edges. Qubits live in edges which called edge qubits, vertex and plaquette operators are defined corresponding to each vertex and plaquette of the graph in the same form of (\[sta\]). Next, in order to map the Hamiltonian (\[TM\]) to the transverse Ising model, we introduce a new basis, which is called dual basis, for rewriting the Hamiltonian (\[TM\]). We insert new qubits in each vertex of the graph called vertex qubits, see Fig.(\[verq\]), and we define the following basis corresponding to the vertex qubits: $$\label{bas}
|r_1 , r_2 , ... , r_m \rangle =\prod_{i}(1+(-1)^{r_i} A_i)|0\ra ^{\otimes n}$$ where we have used numbers of $1,2,..m$ for denoting vertices where $m$ is the total number of vertices and $|r_i\ra$ refers to the state


quantum computation by anyons, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 303, 2 (2003). S. Dusuel, M. Kamfor, R. Orus, K. P. Schmidt, and J.Vidal, Robustness of a perturbed topological phase, Phys. Rev. Lett, 106, 107203 (2011). M. H. Zarei, Robustness of topological quantum codes: Ising perturbation, Phys. Rev. A 91(2), 022319 (2015). D. A. Reiss, and K. P. Schmidt, Quantum robustness and phase transitions of the 3D toric code in a field, SciPost Phys. 6, 078 (2019) S. Jahromi, M. Kargarian, S. F. Masoudi, and K. P. Schmidt, Robustness of a topological phase: Topological color code in a parallel magnetic field, Phys. Rev. B 87, 094413 (2013). S. Jahromi, S. F. Masoudi, M. Kargarian, and K. P. Schmidt, Quantum phase transitions out of a $Z_2 \times Z_2$ topological phase, Phys. Rev.Phys. Rev. lett 98(7), 070602 (2007). J. Vidal, D. Sebastien, and K. P. Schmidt, Low-energy effective theory of the toric code model in a parallel magnetic field, Phys. Rev. B 79(3), 033109 (2009). K. P. Schmidt, Persisting topological order via geometric frustration, Phys. Rev. B 88(3), 035118 (2013). M. Schuler, S. Whitsitt, L. P. Henry, S. Sachdev, and A. M. Lauchli, Universal signatures of quantum critical points from finite-size torus spectra: a window into the operator content of higher-dimensional conformal field theories, Phys. Rev. lett 117(21), 210401 (2016) D. Gottesman, Stabilizer codes and quantum error correction, arXiv:quant-ph/9705052 (1997).


The public continues to view the economic system as unfair to most Americans, while a substantial majority regards economic inequality as either a very big or moderately big problem.

As has been the case for the past two decades, most Americans say it is possible to get ahead through hard work, though Democrats have become increasingly skeptical that hard work can guarantee success.

There has been little change as well in public attitudes about corporate profits, with a majority of Americans viewing profits as excessive.

And as Congress begins to consider proposals for reforming the tax system, the survey finds little support for reducing taxes on high-income households or large businesses and corporations. Far more Americans favor increasing than lowering taxes on both.

Most see economic system as unfair

Americans are broadly skepticaland another 34% say it is a “moderately big” problem. Relatively few say it is a small problem (10%) or not a problem at all (5%).

Blacks (65%) and Hispanics (55%) are more likely than whites (42%) to see economic inequality as a very big problem in the country.

Across levels of family income, 56% of those living in households earning less than $30,000 a year say economic inequality is a very big problem. Somewhat fewer of those in households with higher incomes say the same.

And there is a wide partisan divide in views of economic inequality. Two-thirds of Democrats and Democratic leaners (66%) say economic inequality is a very big problem in the country today; 27% say it is a moderately big problem. Among Republicans and Republican leaners, only


War of the 1980s. The result then was an escalating naval confrontation that culminated in the U.S. Navy's Operation Praying Mantis in 1988, a defeat for the Iranian Navy.

Alternatively, Iran might opt to disrupt the global oil market by sabotaging Iraqi, Kuwaiti, or Saudi oil fields. Such actions would be reckless and would be politically damaging to Iran if discovered.

The simmering standoff between Iran and the United States has some parallels with the origins of the Pacific war in 1941. To persuade Japan to withdraw its marauding army from China, the United States and other countries imposed ever-tightening sanctions, culminating with an oil embargo that put Japan's back to the wall. It was politically impossible for President Franklin D. Roosevelt to enter the war without a grave provocation,2009, the HOI rarely topped 65 percent and never reached 70 percent.

“With interest rates remaining at historically low levels, and house prices starting to stabilize, homeownership is within reach of more households than it has been for almost 20 years,,” said NAHB Chairman Bob Jones, a home builder from Bloomfield Hills, Mich. “While these favorable conditions are beginning to draw home buyers back into the market, builders continue to have major problems in obtaining credit for new-home construction, and this obstacle must be overcome if builders are to respond to improving demand moving forward.”

Indianapolis-Carmel, Ind., was the most affordable major housing market in the country, regaining the top ranking it held for nearly five years after being edged out by Syracuse, N.Y., last quarter. In Indianapolis, 93.3 percent


of these metals may only become apparent after several years [@pone.0112441-Bahemuka1], [@pone.0112441-Ikeda1].

Previous research has demonstrated that crops irrigated with contaminated water sources may be unsafe for human consumption [@pone.0112441-Cui1], [@pone.0112441-Khan1]. Metal uptake in crops is regulated by several factors, including bioavailability of the metal in soil, crop type [@pone.0112441-Datta1]--[@pone.0112441-Yadav1] and metal distribution in the crop [@pone.0112441-Angelova1].

Long-term application of contaminated irrigation waters can also result in the accumulation of metals in soil [@pone.0112441-Datta1], [@pone.0112441-Yadav1], [@pone.0112441-Rattan2]. The speciation of metals (the chemical form in which they are present) affects their bioavailability, and with longer residence in soils they undergo time-dependent chemical processes that may render them unavailable for uptake by plants [@pone.0112441-Tiller1]--[@pone.0112441-McBride1]. Because they create an unrealistically rich pool of bioavailable metals, attempts to represent and understand metal ecotoxicity throughand the impact of using urban stormwater results to irrigate edible crops.

This study investigates the metal contamination of edible crops irrigated with urban stormwater. Short- and long-term risks are assessed in a semi-controlled laboratory environment. To naturalise the simulation of long-term stormwater irrigation, a new compressed timescale method is used to reproduce the metal accumulation that may occur from long-term stormwater irrigation. Crops irrigated with potable water for equivalent periods are used as a control. The study succeeds in providing valuable information about potential health risks associated with using stormwater for crop irrigation.

Materials and Methods {#s2}
=====================

Study site and experimental set-up {#s2a}
----------------------------------

The outdoor laboratory study was undertaken in an urban environment in Clayton, Melbourne, Australia. Four metal grid units coated with rustproof paint were used, each grid containing twenty-five


    10        Beetroot
                                 10       French bean

To avoid cross-contamination, two grids comprised only potable water cells and two grids comprised only stormwater cells. Beyond that constraint, placement of each replicate was random in the grids - to minimise environmental and dosing biases. The set-up was covered in nylon netting so the crops would not be damaged by birds or possums.

A novel "ageing" method was employed to establish treatments that represented metal accumulation in soils from long-term irrigation with potable water and          258 \[54.78, 681\]       ---                \<1

Note that some measured values are less than the chemical mass added, due to possible dilutions caused by using an approximate filling technique for the tank.

Values in square brackets are for the 5^th^ and 95^th^ percentiles.

Metals were added in the following chemical forms: AlCl~3~; Cd (solution, 1000 mg/L); Cr(NO~3~)~3~; PbNO~3~; FeCl~3~; Ni(NO~3~)~2~; Mn(NO~3~)~2~; ZnCl~2~.

ALCl~3~ was not added in the first three irrigation events due to problems with supply.

Values based on literature [@pone.0112441-Gardner1], [@pone.0112441-Melbourne1]--[@pone.0112441-Rushton1].

MPN  =  Most Probable Number.

The method described in Hatt et al. [@pone.0112441-Hatt3] was used to prepare the synthetic stormwater with a