simplicity, we assume that the disk eccentricity is constant with radius. Gas parcels at the opposite side of the disk (one at apastron $R_\mathrm{ap}$ and the other at periastron $R_\mathrm{per}$), have the same absolute value of the velocity along the line-of-sight ($V_\mathrm{Y}(R_\mathrm{ap},\phi)=-V_\mathrm{Y}(R_\mathrm{per},\phi)$) if the equality $$R_\mathrm{ap}=\frac{1-e}{1+e}R_\mathrm{per}
    \label{eq:Rap-Rper}$$ holds, using Eq. (\[eq:vel\_Y\_ecc\]). We note that gas parcels at $R_\mathrm{ap}$ and $R_\mathrm{per}$ are not on the same orbit. Here we align the cylindrical coordinate system such that at periastron $\cos(\phi)=1$, and at apastron $\cos(\phi)=-1$. According to Eq. (\[eq:Rap-Rper\]), $R_\mathrm{ap}<R_\mathrm{per}$ holds because the eccentricity is given by $0<e<1$ for elliptic orbits. As the gas parcels at apastron and periastron are approaching and receding, they contribute to the blue and red peaks, respectively. The disk is seen by thepeak asymmetry is unlikely to be observed within a decade because of the long precession period, which is $\sim250\,\mathrm{yr}$ for a 40AU separation binary. Nevertheless, as the line wings are also subject to variations of period $\sim0.7$ times that of the binary period, it might be detectable for $\sim10\,\mathrm{AU}$ separation binaries with $\sim2\,M_\odot$ primaries.

![Trailed spectra of $V=1\rightarrow0$ P10 ro-vibrational CO line profile at $4.7\mu$m emerging from the quasi-steady eccentric disk state in model \#1. The line profiles were calculated with cadence of 1/20 binary orbit, and the trailed spectra covers 10 binary orbits. Epochs of the line profiles shown in Fig.\[fig:V1-0P10\_var\] are marked with dashed lines.[]{data-label="fig:ts"}](ts.pdf){width="\columnwidth"}

Parameter study
===============

To investigate under which conditions the disk will develop eccentricity, we performed an extensive hydrodynamical study. The following parameters were varied within


eccentricity [@Lubow1991] lies farther toward the primary, and the disk is truncated at smaller radius in an eccentric binary than in circular ones. As a consequence, the excitation of 3:1 Lindblad resonance might be inefficient, resulting in only a temporary eccentric state with maximum value of $\bar{e}_\mathrm{disk}<0.3$ that lasts for only a hundred binary orbits.

We have explored a slightly wider aspect-ratio range than @Kleyetal2008. In their investigation, the disk eccentricity displays a weaker linear increase, the aspect ratio being in the range of 0.02-0.06. @Lubow2010 concluded that the eccentricity growth rate increases with increasing sound speed, being equivalent to the disk geometrical thickness. We have confirmed this result. However, for very thick disks ($h\geq0.75$) both the final disk eccentricity and the growth rate were found to be smaller  \label{eq:aspect_ratio}$$ where $M_*$ is the stellar mass, $T(R)$ is the temperature profile of the disk, $k$ is the Boltzmann constant, $\mu_\mathrm{g}\simeq2.3$ is the mean molecular weight of the disk gas, and $m_\mathrm{p}$ is the proton mass (see e.g. @DullemondDominik2004b). In the flaring disk model of @ChiangGoldreich1997, the disk interior temperature is $$T(R)\simeq\left(\frac{\delta(R)}{4}\right)^{1/4}\left(\frac{R_*}{R}\right)^{1/2}T_*,
    \label{eq:Teff}$$ assuming hydrostatic and radiative equilibrium. Here the accretion heating is neglected, i.e., only the stellar irradiation is taken into account. In Eq. (\[eq:Teff\]), $\delta(R)$ is the grazing angle of stellar irradiation entering the disk atmosphere, which can be approximated as $$\delta(R)\simeq\frac{2}{5}\frac{R_*}{R}+\frac{8}{7}\left(\frac{T_*}{T_c}\right)^{4/7}\left(\frac{R_*}{R}\right)^{-2/7},
    \label{eq:grazing-angle}$$ where $T_\mathrm{g}=GM_*\mu_\mathrm{g}/kR_*$. For TTauri stars, one can write $(T_*/T_\mathrm{g})^{4/7}\simeq0.007$. For an average TTauri star, if $R\gtrsim0.1\,\mathrm{AU}$, $\delta(R)$ can be approximated by the second term of


have periods shorter than the binary period, which thus might be detected.

Conclusion
==========

Our study of both the hydrodynamic and eccentricity evolution of the circumprimary disk in medium-separation young binary systems has revealed the following findings:

1.  [The quasi-steady eccentric disk state always develops in circumprimary disks of young medium-separation ($20-40\,\mathrm{AU}$) binaries within the average disk lifetime, if the viscosity is between widely accepted values ($0.01\leq\alpha\leq0.1$).]{}

2.  [The CO line profiles are asymmetric ($A_\mathrm{pp}\simeq20\%$) as the average disk eccentricity is $\bar{e}_\mathrm{disk}\simeq0.2$ inside 2-3AU, where the CO is excited by the primary’s irradiation.]{}

3.  [The orbital eccentricity of binary systems $e_\mathrm{bin}\geq0.2$ or their high/low disk geometrical thickness ($h\leq0.01$/$h\geq0.1$) might inhibit the development of the quasi-static disk eccentric state.]{}

4.  [The inner ($R\leq2-3\,\mathrm{AU}$) disk eccentricity profile can be determined by fitting the                        err_msg='')
    return assert_array_equal(actual, desired, err_msg)

def fail_if_equal(actual, desired, err_msg='',):
    """
    Raises an assertion error if two items are equal.

    """
    if isinstance(desired, dict):
        if not isinstance(actual, dict):
            raise AssertionError(repr(type(actual)))
        fail_if_equal(len(actual), len(desired), err_msg)
        for k, i in desired.items():
            if k not in actual:


high self-reported prevalence of headaches, fatigue, transportation and communication problems, backaches, job dissatisfaction, dissatisfaction with health insurance, financial problems, menstrual disturbances, gastritis/indigestion, gall bladder disease, anxiety, disturbed sleep, and hypertension. Women attempted to manage their problems mainly by taking over-the-counter drugs and self-prescribing (75.5%), doing nothing or using traditional remedies (56.5%), and going to a doctor or health insurance office (40%). Symptoms perceived by the majority of the women as not needing medical attention included loss of appetite, persistent backache, bleeding gums, chronic fatigue, persistent headaches, and loss of weight. The influence of education and occupation on women's perceptions and practices is discussed.region at that time.GS86791. Silver diobol, SNG Cop 175; SNG ANS 277; BMC Macedonia p. 73, 5, VF, centered, porosity, edge crack, weight 1.033 g, maximum diameter 10.1 mm, die axis 0o, Eion mint, c. 500 - 480 B.C.; obverse goose standing right, left leg raised, head turned back, lizard left above; reverse mill-sail incuse square; $150.00 (€127.50)

Eion, Macedonia, c. 460 - 400 B.C.

Eion was only about three miles from Amphipolis and from the late 5th century onwards served merely as a seaport of its much larger neighbor. The denomination is variously described as a diobol or trihemiobol. The significance of the obversetype is not clear, but presumably makes reference to the characteristic fauna of the region at that time.GA85755. Silver trihemiobol, SNG ANS 281, SNG Berry 29,


third base. He sees some time in the outfield — last year he was one of three major leaguers to play every position but catcher and pitcher — but last season you were most likely to find him in the infield.

This year, the M's have brought in Miguel Cairo, a similar player.

Last year, you could expect to see Bloomquist pinch running in close games. In the past three seasons, Bloomquist swiped 37 bases and was caught just nine times.

This year, speedy Charlton Jimerson is sitting next to Bloomquist on the bench. Jimerson stole 30 bases last season at Double-A West Tennessee (and 37 total).

"We'll see how it pans out," Bloomquist said. "Obviously, we're very versatile on our bench.

"What that means I'm not sure. We'll just have to waitThis disclosure relates to an ignition device provided with an ignition coil for an internal combustion engine.
As a conventional ignition device, there has been known an ignition device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-217131 (Patent Document 1), for example. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the ignition device provided with an ignition coil described in Patent Document 1 includes igniter control circuit 11, igniter switch Q1, transformer Ta, battery E, and diode D5, and adopts a fly-back control method.
Igniter control circuit 11 inputs an ignition signal and turns igniter switch Q1 on and off by using the ignition signal. Energy is stored in transformer Ta while igniter switch Q1 is on, and the energy stored in transformer Ta is supplied to plug 16 when igniter switch Q1


Somatotopic mapping of chordotonal organ neurons in a primitive ensiferan, the New Zealand tree weta Hemideina femorata: I. femoral chordotonal organ.
The femoral chordotonal organ (FCO) in orthopteran insects comprises several hundred sensory neurons, making it one of the most complex insect proprioceptors. The sensory neurons are suspended from the proximal femur, connecting distally to ligaments and to a needle-like apodeme extending from the proximal tibia. They monitor the position and movement of the tibia. To address how this complexity depends on evolutionary status and function, the morphology of the FCO neurons in the primitive orthopteran Hemideina femorata was investigated by staining small populations of identified afferents. As in crickets, the FCOs in all legs of the weta comprise partly fused ventral and dorsal scoloparia, with the former containingUndergraduate (U.S.)

Team Name

1,129

IMPACT Prize (International)

DFRC

3,297

EC-COUNCIL Prize (US GOVT)

LBPDCCID

409

EC-COUNCIL Prize (US Military)

Batcheej

88

EC-COUNCIL Prize (Commercial)

Little Tree

1,791

EC-COUNCIL Prize (Civilian)

William Twins Forensics

1,470

JHU Prize (Community College)

PWNsauce

84

UK Cyber Security Challenge

Mine Inc

352

2011 DC3 Digital Forensics Challenge

A total of 1147 teams from 50 states and 52 countries applied to enter the 2011 DC3 Challenge. This is a 3% increase in team applications from 1,110 teams from 48 states and 53 countries entered in 2010. Of that number of teams in 2011, 174 teams submitted solution packets back to FX for grading. This is a 149% increase in the number of submissions returned to the DC3 Challenge from 2010 with 70 submissions returned.

2011 Sponsors

Sponsor participation increased significantly with both the number of sponsors and the number of categories each sponsor supported.

The SysAdmin, Audit, Network, Security (SANS) Institute:
SANS


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<title>AbstractDomainContextBase (documentation 1.3.6 API)</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../stylesheet.css" title="Style">

JavaScript is disabled on your browser.

Skip navigation links

<ul class="navList"hand, the depth of the impurity diffusion layer need to be great to some extent at a point away from a channel in order to mitigate the parasitic resistance of the insulated gate transistor using the salicide technique. In other words, if silicide is formed on the source/drain region, the junction leakage current between the impurity diffusion layer and substrate becomes large. This large leakage current is prevented by forming an impurity diffusion layer having a considerable depth.
A source/drain extension structure is proposed with a view to suppressing the short-channel effect. In this structure, ion implantation for forming a shallow junction is performed to form a so-called extension region of source/drain. A side-wall (gate side-wall) is formed on the side-wall portion of a gate electrode and then ion


surface of the semiconductor substrate.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device comprising:
a plurality of first transistors formed in a memory cell region on a semiconductor substrate and including first gate electrodes each of which is provided with a first side-wall insulation film formed of a first insulator having a length of approximately d, a maximum space between the first gate electrodes being smaller than 2(d+x); and
a plurality of second transistors formed in a peripheral circuit region on the semiconductor substrate and including both second gate electrodes each of which is provided with a second side-wall insulation film formed of at least the first insulator having a length of approximately d and low-resistance regions each provided on a surface of adiffusion region located away from the first insulator by a distance of approximately x, a maximum space between the second gate electrodes being larger than 2(d+x).
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of:
forming first gate electrodes of a plurality of first transistors, which constitute a memory cell section, in a memory cell region on a semiconductor substrate and forming a second gate electrode of at least one second transistor, which constitutes a peripheral circuit section, in a peripheral circuit region on the semiconductor substrate;
forming a first side-wall insulation film of a first insulator on a side-wall portion of each of the first gate electrodes; and
forming a second side-wall insulation film on a side-wall


insulator on a side-wall portion of each of the first gate electrodes and the first insulator on a side-wall portion of the second gate electrode;
depositing a second insulative material above the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate; and
selectively removing the second insulative material to form a second side-wall insulation film of the first insulator and a second insulator on a side-wall portion of the second gate electrode.
According to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of:
forming first gate electrodes of a plurality of first transistors, which constitute a memory cell section, in a memory cell region on a semiconductor substrate and forming a second gate electrode of at least one second transistor, which constitutes ano reason why
stack-based machine cannot have one instruction to add a constant, for example
"addc 125" to add 125 to the top of the stack.

Similarly, there's no reason why register-based VMs wouldn't have push/pop
instructions.

------
Someone
The main result is hardly surprising.
[https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/vee05/full_papers/p153-...](https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/vee05/full_papers/p153-yunhe.pdf)
(2005) measured the speed difference at 26.5-32.3%. Given the subject, that's
not significantly different from the 20.39% reported here (and why do they
even report this with two decimals? I'm sure that last digit will change if
they do so much as sneeze at their code)

~~~
throwaway4891a
Yup. Stack-based is great for high-level language VM interface ease-of-use (ie
JVM languages) but generally sucks at the hardware level because most CPUs are
register-based: the mapping doesn't scale as well because of the extra
overhead of optimal scheduling. A good register-based VM would have a large
number of registers/(pseudo)variables and support sequence


it tasted right. It turns out that the right amount of juice is none.

Since the recipe didn't call for any bark, roots, nuts, or seeds, I figured it didn't need to boil for the full 20 minutes to extract the flavors. I decided to cut the boil time to 10 minutes (It was probably closer to 8 minutes when I pulled it off the burner).

It was very easy to strain; it went right through the coffee filter.

I used white sugar instead of agave syrup to keep the final syrup as light-colored as possible.

Taste Test

by itself, the syrup tastes remarkably like Froot Loops. Mixed with soda it makes a very convincing substitute for Sprite or 7-Up. I made a cocktail by mixing it with whiskey (a 7-and-7), and Ia Rum and Coke with 3 Tablespoons rum, 3 Tablespoons cola syrup and filled the rest of the glass with soda water.

If I had ordered a rum and coke at a bar and they served me this, I would be convinced that the bartender used spiced rum, and accidentally started pouring ginger ale in it before noticing their mistake and switching to cola. It's a tasty beverage, but nobody would confuse it for a typical rum and coke.


It feels more drawn.

One major complaint about CGI, at least from me, has always been that it has a knack for lacking expression. It just takes way too much time and effort to make computer animated films be as fluid as the animated movies from just 15 years ago. Wow I feel old.

This fusion of art and pixels, however, provides a new twist on how onscreen characters can be rendered. The crisp frame-rate combined with other big words I’m not going to pretend I know could promise to deliver movies we’ve never imagined before.

Of course, these are just white paper innovations, and Pixar probably isn’t close to incorporating them in upcoming movies. In the meantime, we still have the fortune to enjoy the already masterful animation Pixar (andPlease select one of the Identity Providers configured for use with AwesomeStories(If you don't see yours listed please log in normally and have your
IT administrator contact us about setting yours up for you.)

Saipan - A Rescued Infant

Saipan, an island in the Pacific Ocean, was the scene of a vicious battle between Japanese and Allied forces during the Second World War. Civilians, living on the island, were also impacted by the deadly conflict.

Embedded with American forces on Saipan, W. Eugene Smith took this photo in July, 1944. The soldier in the picture - from the 27th Infantry Division - had rescued a dust-covered infant from a cave filled with hundreds of dead bodies.


NEHARDEA (NEARDA):

City of Babylonia, situated at or near the junction of the Euphrates with the Nahr Malka; one of the earliest centers of Babylonian Judaism. As the seat of the exilarch it traced its origin back to King Jehoiachin. According to Sherira Gaon (Letter of Sherira Gaon, in Neubauer, "M. J. C." i. 26), Jehoiachin and his coexilarchs built a synagogue at Nehardea, for the foundation of which they used earth and stones which they had brought, in accordance with the words of Ps. cii. 17 (A. V. 16), from Jerusalem (comp. a similar statement in regard to the founding of the Jewish city of Ispahan, in "Monatsschrift," 1873, pp. 129, 181). This was the synagogue called "Shaf we-Yatib," to which there are several references dating from the      ~
Unexpected token ')' in expression or statement.
At line:1 char:327
+ ... th} else {800})}}; | Export-CSV -Delimiter `t E:\Server_Data\Unstructured\DCDOR\ ...
+                    ~
Unexpected token '}' in expression or statement.
At line:1 char:328
+ ... h} else {800})}}; | Export-CSV -Delimiter `t E:\Server_Data\Unstructured\DCDOR\D ...
+                    ~
Unexpected token '}' in expression or statement.
At line:1 char:331
+ ... else {800})}}; | Export-CSV -Delimiter `t E:\Server_Data\Unstructured\DCDOR\DCDO ...
+                    ~
An empty pipe element is not allowed.


   {
            err.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        FileOutputStream fop = null;
        File file;
        String inp;
        System.out.println("Enter Data: ");
        Scanner obj = new Scanner(System.in);
        inp = obj.next();
        try
        {
           file = new File("C:\\Users\\PritamDash\\Documents\\MATLAB\\TestFile2.txt");
            fop = new FileOutputStream(file);
            // if file doesnt exists, then create it
            if (!file.exists())
            {
                file.createNewFile();
            }

            // get the content in bytes
            byte[] contentInBytes = inp.getBytes();


8 Years in Business

As a company spokesperson noted, regardless of whether customers order their personalized apparel and other items through the new website, or at the iCustom of Pleasanton store in the Stoneridge Mall, they can rest assured that they will get high quality products combined with outstanding customer service. Pleasanton Custom T-Shirt Company iCustom Celebrates 8 Years in Business

The larger portion of your fashion dollars should focus on the basics. These pieces should be classics, in colors that will pair well with a variety of colors and patterns. Create Your Own Apparel like a basic black skirt will be fashionable for years to come, and can be updated with tops that are currently in the fashion eye.

Keep a pair of lightweight, inexpensive ballet flats in the bottomof your handbag or briefcase. In the event that you break a heel, develop a blister, or simply need to give your feet a break, you will be prepared without compromising your style. Choose a neutral color that matches the majority of your wardrobe to prevent clashing.

Remember that fashion is fluid, and keep your eyes open for new trends. Understanding these styles can help you to remain in the fashion loop. These businesses operate well by staying abreast of the trends, and reporting them to the public. Don't underestimate their usefulness.

If you notice your nail polish is becoming too thick, do not despair. Try adding a few drops of acetone based polish remover into the bottle. Shake, and check the consistency. Continue to do this until it is


right suit. Some important factors include the price, your budget, the quality, the brand, size, color and style. If you take your time and consider each and everyone of these factors, then you are sure to find the suit that fits you just right.

Lose as much weight as you can so that you open up your options to fit into any wardrobe. A lot of people find themselves discouraged because they simply cannot fit into the clothes that they want to purchase to keep up with the latest their is with fashion today.

When choosing sunglasses or glasses, let your face shape be your guide. If you have an oval shape, any shape will look good. But if you have a round face, opt for rectangular frames or squareis using an MMU. I am currently modeling after the ARM Cortex-A9, but I am assuming if there is a way to solve this issue it should be ISA dependent and not processor implementation dependent? I am using L1/L2 caches, but as I am studying various architectures this should also be irrelevant, as I am looking for a general mechanism of bypassing all caches for a specific memory location.

A:

From user space - no. Memory from malloc() comes from the heap.
Through a kernel module, probably yes. Page(s) of memory can be set by MMU as uncached using e.g. dma_alloc_coherent(), then made available to userspace, see LDD3 15.2.7. Remapping Kernel Virtual Addresses. However, that may be more trouble than you wish.


relationship with the language formation process at the phonological and semantic levels, as well as its relationship with comprehension and production, which reveals a deficit in the retrieval of stored information in the lexical-semantic system \[[@B10]\].

Recently, the same author described the role of the hippocampus in the association of external stimuli with its semantic content. Thus, the damage caused by epilepsy in the lateral and mesial regions of the temporal lobe would affect the neocortical and hippocampal functions involved in the storage and retrieval of such information, leading to a semantic memory deficit \[[@B8], [@B9]\]. Another hypothesis holds the existence of atypical areas within the anterior and basal regions of the temporal lobe as a result of neural plasticity mechanisms \[[@B5]--[@B11]\].

Thirty percent of our patients displayed deficits inof that, I could have deliver the speech the other way or I could have start with so and so manner and end with so and so manner. I usually do well for the prepared discussions and planned meetings. However, I mess up with unplanned discussions since I didn't prepare.
Recently, I have done one experiment to check myself. Every evening after the work I used to review what I had communicated. I took one email which I had sent that day and review it and rewrote it. The latest piece is far far better than the original one. In case communications also I took one verbal communication context that had happened that day, and reviewed it myself. Then I form a speech for that context. This speech is


Discussions By Condition: I cannot get a diagnosis.

copd and sleep

My husband has last stage empheysema with only 15 % of his lungs in working order...Since his trachotomy has been inserted his lifestyle has changed dramatically and can now do more than he has in years...I have noticed that he does not sleep well at nights,,,His doctor said this is normal and for his age ( 61) he can do with less sleep than normal...he sleeps for an hour at nights usually then he is up for 3 hours then sleeps for an hour ...bringing him to about 3 hours sleep per night..I say this is not healthy but yet his doctor says it is fine..He is active during the say( as active as one can be with COPD)---
abstract: 'In this note we study the greedy algorithm for combinatorial auctions with submodular bidders. It is well known that this algorithm provides an approximation ratio of $2$ for every order of the items. We show that if the valuations are vertex cover functions and the order is random then the expected approximation ratio imrpoves to $\frac 7 4$.'
author:
- Shahar Dobzinski
- Ami Mor
bibliography:
- 'bib.bib'
title: |
    On the Greedy Algorithm for Combinatorial Auctions\
    with a Random Order
---

Introduction
============

In a combinatorial auction there is a set $M$ items ($|M|=m$) for sale. There is also a set of $N$ bidders ($|N|=n$). Each bidder $i$ has a valuation function $v_i:2^M\rightarrow \mathbb R$ that denotes the value of bidder $i$ for every possible subset of the items. We


-\frac 1 n$ exists [@DS06]). Hence it is natural to explore hybrid models, for example, in the spirit of the famous secretary problem, when the set of items is determined adversarially but their order is random.

A final advantage of the random greedy algorithm that we would like to discuss here is an application to auction design. Christodoulou et al [@CKS08] study simultaneous second price auctions: each bidder submits a bid for every item, he wins the set of items for which his bid was maximal, and pays the sum of the second-highest bids of every item he won. They show that subject to a certain no-overbidding condition every Nash equilibrium provides a $2$ approximation to the optimal welfare. Furthermore, the greedy algorithm can be easily adapted to produceThe inbred mouse RR strain was purchased from Riken BioResource Center (Tsukuba, Japan), and the inbred mouse C57BL/6J (hereafter B6) strain was purchased from Clea Japan Inc. (Tokyo, Japan).

To compare nurturing ability and tendency to lose pups between RR and B6 mothers, we performed test crosses reciprocally; i.e., ♀RR × ♂B6 and ♀B6 × ♂RR. Nurturing ability was evaluated by litter weight, and tendency to lose pups was evaluated by scoring whether or not the mothers lost their F~1~ pups (for details, see below "Phenotyping" section). For QTL analysis, B6 females were crossed with RR males to produce B6 × RR F~1~ mice. F~1~ females were crossed with RR males to produce (B6 × RR) × RR backcross (hereafter BC) progeny.

All mice were maintained in a specific pathogen-free


mesylate (imatinib, Gleevec), have dramatically reduced mortality rates in patients with CML and related cancers \[[@ppat.1004770.ref004]--[@ppat.1004770.ref008]\]. Imatinib selectively kills Ph^+^ myeloid lineage cells in the bone marrow and periphery, whose survival depends on expression of BCR-ABL. However, the drug does not appear to affect survival of Ph^+^ hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), nor of Ph^-^ cells \[[@ppat.1004770.ref009]\].

Imatinib inhibits several other structurally related PTKs in a dose-dependent manner \[[@ppat.1004770.ref010]--[@ppat.1004770.ref013]\]. Nanomolar concentrations of imatinib inhibit c-Abl1 and c-Abl2, platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα) and beta (PDGFRβ), and the stem cell receptor (c-Kit), whereas micromolar concentrations inhibit macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor (m-CSFR or c-fms)\[[@ppat.1004770.ref013]\]. Accordingly, imatinib also has efficacy against gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), which are caused by dysregulated c-Kit or PDGFRα \[[@ppat.1004770.ref014]\].

Various pathogens utilize activation of Abl1 and related PTKsFor **A**, and **B**, a Mann-Whitney test was used for pairwise comparisons (e.g. +/- drug or +/- infection only), and a Kruskal Wallis test for multiple comparisons across groups. For all panels, p values less than 0.05 were considered significant; p values \< 0.05 are denoted by \*, values \<.001 by \*\*, and values \<.0001 by \*\*\*, and values \<.00005 by \*\*\*\*.](ppat.1004770.g001){#ppat.1004770.g001}

To validate the expansion of the myeloid compartment, histological sections of spleens were analyzed seven days after imatinib treatment and/or infection with Mm. As shown in [Fig. 1C](#ppat.1004770.g001){ref-type="fig"}, the splenic architecture was largely maintained with drug treatment or infection, with CD169^+^ marginal zone macrophages (green) clearly demarcating lymphocyte areas from F4/80^+^ CD11b^+^ red pulp (blue, [Fig. 1C](#ppat.1004770.g001){ref-type="fig"}). However, the expansion of myeloid cells following imatinib treatment was


differentiation in culture, and effects of anti-c-Kit neutralizing antibody.\
**(A)** Colony forming cell (CFC) assays with bone marrow derived from mice treated with imatinib at 66 or 200mg/kg/d for seven days or left untreated (Control). Bone marrow was cultured in the absence of imatinib, CFU-GM colonies were counted after 10 days. **(B)** CFC assays with bone marrow derived from naïve mice and cultured in the presence of increasing concentrations of imatinib. CFU-GM colonies were counted after 10 days. **(C)** CFC assays with human donor bone marrow cultured in the absence or presence of increasing concentrations of imatinib. CFU-GM colonies were counted after 14 days. All CFU results are presented as a percentage of untreated controls. Results represent combined data from three independent experiments with three replicates per experiment. Anumbers of all myeloid cells, thereby providing a limit on inflammation \[[@ppat.1004770.ref084]\], rather than an increase in a single cell type, such as neutrophils, which can by themselves induce significant damage \[[@ppat.1004770.ref085]\]. Nevertheless, heterogeneity in immune response (e.g. \[[@ppat.1004770.ref082]\]) or disease stage could affect how an individual responds to up-regulation of the emergency response. Thus, careful dosing regimens and treatment at appropriate disease stages, in conjunction with assessments of diagnostic biomarkers and clinical signs will be required to ensure optimal activity of the drugs with minimal toxicity. A more complete discussion of the promise and caveats associated with host directed therapeutics for TB, including imatinib, as well as trial design and measures or efficacy, is reviewed elsewhere by one of us (D.K.;\[[@ppat.1004770.ref077]\]).

In summary, we demonstrate a surprising immune-stimulatory


ME). At all doses tested, no weight loss or other adverse events were evident in uninfected animals. Alzet pumps were inserted 24 h to 7 days prior to manipulation or infection, and drug delivery was maintained for the duration of the experiment (7 to 28 days).

Some variation in CFU in Mm infection, or with plaque forming units (PFU) with vaccinia virus was evident when using different sources or lots of drug. The drug lot used in this study achieved a steady state serum concentration in the blood of 57+/-21ng/ml at 66mg/kg/d, and 165ng/ml +/- 66ng/ml at 200mg/kg/d. Discrepancies between lots or sources were accounted for by the fact that different lots of drug applied at the same dose sometimes yielded different steady state concentrations of drug in theof imatinib on DC subsets.

**(A)** Schema for isolation of myeloid and lymphoid populations ([Fig. 1A](#ppat.1004770.g001){ref-type="fig"}). Live singlet cells from collagenase-digested spleens were lineage gated by expression of NK1.1, Thy1.2, B220 and CD19 and then divided into dendritic cells and myeloid cells by expression of CD11c and CD11b. Total DCs were subdivided as CD8^+^ DC (CD11c^hi^, Ly6C^−^, CD8^+^, CD11b^−^), CD8a^−^ DC (CD11c^hi^, Ly6C^−^, CD8^−^, CD11b^+^), and pDC (B220^+^, Ly6C^+^, CD19^−^, Thy1.2^−^, CD11c^int^, and CD11b^−^). CD11b^hi^ myeloid cells were subdivided into eosinophils (SSC^hi^, Gr-1^int^, Ly6C^int^), monocytes (SSC^lo^, Ly6C^hi^, Gr-1^int^, CD11c^−/int^) and neutrophils (SSC^int^, Ly6C^int^, Gr-1^hi^). **(B)** Representative flow cytometry contour plots gated on total live singlet splenocytes from a control animal, an animal treated with imatinib (66mg/kg/d), a Mm-infected animal, and an infected animal treated with imatinib. The box on


test for multiple comparisons.

(TIF)

######

Click here for additional data file.

###### Gating schemes for isolation of mature myeloid and lymphoid cells, myeloid precursors and progenitors in bone marrow.

**(A)** Gating scheme for isolation of mature myeloid and lymphoid cells from bone marrow in [Fig. 2](#ppat.1004770.g002){ref-type="fig"}. **(B)** DC subsets from bone marrow of imatinib-treated or infected mice. C57Bl/6 mice were administered imatinib at 66 mg/kg/d or left untreated. Beginning 24h after onset of drug, mice were either injected in the tail vein with 10^5^ CFU Mm 1218R or left uninfected. At 7 days post-treatment bone marrow was collected from femurs. CD8^+^, CD8^-^ and pDCs were enumerated by flow cytometry. The line in each data set represents the median. A Mann-Whitney test was used for pairwise comparisons, and a Kruskal-Wallis test formultiple comparisons. Combined data from two independent experiments are shown.

(TIF)

######

Click here for additional data file.

###### Gating scheme for isolation of myeloid precursors in bone marrow.

**(A)** Representative flow cytometry contour plot of bone marrow subset gating based on CD45 expression and side scatter (SSC)**:** lymphocytes (yellow), monocytes (green), promyelocytes (orange), myelocytes/metamyelocytes (pink), mature neutrophils (red), and total granulocytes including all neutrophil progenitor populations and mature neutrophils (blue). **(B)** Frequency of total live bone marrow cells of subsets. Combined data from two independent experiments are presented with n = 6 mice per condition. Bar in each data set represents the median+/-SEM. A Mann-Whitney nonparametric test was used to determine significance.

(TIF)

######

Click here for additional data file.

###### Gating scheme for isolation of hematopoietic stem cells, and myeloid progenitors in bone


control animal (left panel), or and animal treated with imatinib (66mg/kg/d) for 7d (right panel). **(C)** Effects of ACK2 antibody during infection with Mm. ACK2 or 2A3 (isotype control) (10mg) was injected intravenously every 48h for six days prior to infection with Mm. CFU were measured 48 hours later. Data shown are from a representative experiment. Differences in CFU between the isotype and ACK2-treated animals did not reach the 0.05 level of statistical significance using a Mann-Whitney nonparametric test.

(TIF)

######

Click here for additional data file.

###### Neutrophils are not activated by imatinib treatment.

**(A)** C57Bl/6 mice were treated as in [Fig. 1A](#ppat.1004770.g001){ref-type="fig"}. Activation status was assessed by surface expression of CD66b (secondary granules), CD63 (primary granules) and apoptosis by intracellular staining for caspases 3/7 activity of the total neutrophils (Ly6G^+^Ly6C^+^)68 (39b 5x4 4x6) along with Manish Pandey who was guilty of a slow start -- scoring only 13 in his first 18 balls -- to finally score a 35-ball 46 (3x4, 2x6). The pair stitched together a 77-run third wicket partnership.

Narine failed to repeat his heroics of two days ago as a fiery Bhuvneshwar uprooted his off-stump with an in-swinging yorker to which the leg-spinner had no answer.

In the previous over, Narine had slapped Ashish Nehra down the wicket.

Bhuvneshwar looked dangerous in his first spell of two overs (2-0-7-1) getting the ball to swing away from the right hander.

Just when it looked like Gambhir was about to continue from where he had left against Kings XI Punjab, Afghanistan leg-spinner Rashid Khan (1/29) continued his purple patch with


reject that
contention. “No meaningful legal distinction can be made between a
traveler who uses [an intersection] with justification and one who
uses it negligently insofar as how such conduct relates to whom a duty
                                 -2-                           343
                                    (1536)||Thomas Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell||1536||1540||Created Earl of Essex, both title forfeited
|-
|Baron Audley of Walden (1538)||Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden||1538||1544||Died, title extinct
|-
|Baron St John of Basing (1539)||William Paulet, 1st Baron St John of Basing||1539||1572||
|-
|Baron Parr (1539)||William Parr, 1st Baron Parr||1539||1571||Created Marquess of Northampton, see above
|-
|Baron Russell (1540)||John Russel, 1st Baron Russell||1540||1555||New creation
|-
|Baron Cromwell (1540)||Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell||1540||1551||New creation
|-
|Baron Parr of Horton (1543)||William Parr, 1st Baron Parr of Horton||1543||1547||New creation; died, title extinct
|-
|rowspan="2"|Baron Eure (1544)||William Eure, 1st Baron Eure||1544||1548||New creation; died
|-
|William Eure, 2nd Baron Eure||1548||1594||
|-
|Baron Wharton (1545)||Thomas Wharton, 1st Baron Wharton||1545||1568||New creation
|-
|Baron Poynings (1545)||Thomas Poynings, 1st Baron Poynings||1545||1545||New creation; died, title extinct
|-
|rowspan="2"|Baron Sheffield (1547)||Edmund Sheffield, 1st Baron Sheffield||1547||1549||New creation; died
|-
|John Sheffield, 2nd Baron Sheffield||1549||1568||
|-
|Baron Seymour of Sudeley (1547)||Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley||1547||1549||New creation; died, Barony


Construction and characterization of a one-plasmid system for the controlled expression of genes in mammalian cells by tetracycline.
The two-plasmid system of Gossen and Bujard [Gossen and Bujard (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 5547-5551] to express mammalian genes in a tetracycline-repressed fashion was combined into a single-plasmid system. Two variants of this single-plasmid system that differ in the multiple cloning site (MCS) region are described. These vectors were used to stably transfect raf kinase domain into the normal rat kidney epithelial cell line (NRKE) to obtain a conditionally transformed cell line. These vectors were also used to stably transfect wild-type and mutant human p53 into the human osteosarcoma cell line, SAOS-2. Tetracycline repressed gene expression in both cell lines; about 12-fold in NRKE and about 80-fold in---
abstract: |
    We consider the classic problem of interval estimation of a proportion $p$ based on binomial sampling. The ”exact” Clopper-Pearson confidence interval for $p$ is known to be unnecessarily conservative. We propose coverage-adjustments of the Clopper-Pearson interval using prior and posterior distributions of $p$. The adjusted intervals have improved coverage and are often shorter than competing intervals found in the literature. Using new heatmap-type plots for comparing confidence intervals, we find that the coverage-adjusted intervals are particularly suitable for $p$ close to 0 or 1.\
    [**Keywords:**]{} Binomial distribution; Confidence interval; Proportion.
author:
- '[M[å]{}ns Thulin]{}$^{1}$'
title: 'Coverage-adjusted confidence intervals for a binomial proportion'
---

Introduction
============

Constructing a confidence interval for a proportion $p$ based on a binomial sample is a basic but important problem in statistics. Due


a non-human primate model. Current projects in the laboratory seek to address: 1) alcohol-nicotine interactions and the neurobiological underpinnings of co-abuse, 2) influence of a non-synonymous polymorphism in the α5 nicotinic receptor subunit (rs16969968) on abuse-related behaviors, 3) alcohol-stress interactions and the role of environmental contingencies that results in 'conflict or cognitive' stress and associated 'binge' drinking, and 4) the feasibility of muscarinic and nicotinic receptor-based pharmacotherapy for methamphetamine abuse. By investigating roden and non-human primate models of drug consumption and discrimination (perception of subjective drug effects) it is hoped that brain mechanisms underlying the propensity to self-administer drugs uncontrollably can be identified and subsequently manipulated to provide more effective treatment options for abusers.history is more a line than a point.

THE MONUMENT TO BAUDELAIRE...

The monument to Baudelaire is one of the most beautiful headstones in Paris, an authentic cathedral tombstone. The sculptor took a lapidary block, split it in two and fashioned a compass. Such is the frame of the monument. A compass. An airplane, one of whose wings drags on the ground, due to its great size, just like the symbolic albatross. The other half is raised perpendicularly to the first and presents in its upper half a giant bat with outstretched wings. Above this creature, alive and floating, there is a gargoyle, whose jutting, vigilant and aggressive chin rests and does not rest upon its hands.

Another sculptor might have chiseled the heraldic cat of the bard, so groped by


cornices––has a knack for height and the shadows. It is a native of the kingdom of darkness and also a dweller of the cupolas. Due to its dual nature of flight and darkness, it possesses wisdom in shadows and, as in heroic acts, performs the upward fall.

COMMENTARY:

After publishing two major poetry collections, The Black Heralds (1918) & Trilce (1922), as well as the exceptional & under-celebrated book of prose, Scales (1923), César Vallejo headed for Europe, where he would immerse himself in the world of journalism. His three trips to an interwar Soviet Union, his innumerable personal interviews with a broad demographic, his more than two hundred articles (ranging from sports to theater, from archeology to modern marvels, from labor issues to judicial proceedings)—all this is in concertshow that, by including himself within the mark of his own critique, his proposal is one of an integral poetics instead of the conventional oppositional polemics.

—Joseph Mulligan

[Joseph Mulligan, poet and translator, was born in Batavia, NY. His translations include Trilce and Scales by César Vallejo, as well as major works by Jorge Eduardo Eielson, Oliverio Girondo and Alejandra Pizarnik. He lives in New York and Lima. He regularly publishes poetry, translations & essays on his blog The Smelting Process.]

No comments:

A PROSPECTUS

In this age of internet and blog the possibility opens of a free circulation of works (poems and poetics in the present instance) outside of any commercial or academic nexus. I will therefore be posting work of my own, both new & old, that may otherwise be difficult


---
abstract: 'The iron-based superconductors allow for a zoo of possible order parameters due to their orbital degrees of freedom. These order parameters are often written in an orbital basis for a microscopic analysis and a comprehensive symmetry classification. Unlike in standard single-band superconductors, where electrons of the same band - and hence, energy - are paired, a general order parameter in such a multi-orbital system also contains pairing of electrons belonging to different bands. As this corresponds to pairing of electrons of different energy, such order parameters are energetically less stable. Here, we present a simple criterion for a stability analysis of the orbital part of the gap function based on the basic principle that electrons of equal energy are paired in the superconducting state. This not onlyallows to find the most stable states, but also to identify the terms in a (tight-binding) Hamiltonian suppressing any given superconducting state. Our approach thus allows to identify the minimal Hamiltonian necessary to compare competing instabilities.'
address: 'Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA '
author:
- 'Mark H. Fischer'
title: 'Gap Symmetry and Stability Analysis in the Multi-Orbital Fe-Based Superconductors'
---

Introduction {#sec:intro}
============

The symmetry classification of superconducting order parameters has proven to be a powerful tool in the context of unconventional superconductivity[@sigrist:1991]. In single-band superconductors one distinguishes various gap functions $\Delta({{\bf k}})$ according to their behavior under all the symmetry transformations of the generating point group of the crystal, i.e., the irreducible representation they belong to. While the interactions are the dominant factor for determining the pairing channel, many interactions


can gain additional analytical insight from the linearized gap equation. Finally, we also comment on the three-orbital model in Section \[sec:3b\]. As a starting point for both models, we present a comprehensive symmetry analysis of the Hamiltonian and the gap structures including the two-Fe unit cell. As an interesting result, we find that the extended-$s$ and $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave pairing in the (two-Fe unit cell) three-orbital model is suppressed by the hybridization of the $d_{xz}$/$d_{yz}$ with the $d_{xy}$ orbitals, whereas this suppression is missing in general two-orbital models or when working with a one-Fe unit cell.

Symmetry and Stability in Multi-Orbital Systems {#sec:sc}
===============================================

Single-Band Systems
-------------------

Before discussing the multi-orbital case, we give a brief overview over some symmetry aspects and notation for a superconductor in a single-band system. Only considering spin-singlet superconductivity, the mean-field          $A_{1u}$                                 $A_{2u}$                                 $B_{1u}$                                 $B_{2u}$
   \[0.5ex\] $\hat{\Sigma}^{ab}$   $\hat{\Sigma}^{00}, \hat{\Sigma}^{03}$   $\hat{\Sigma}^{20}, \hat{\Sigma}^{23}$   $\hat{\Sigma}^{30}, \hat{\Sigma}^{33}$


orbital systems. , 80:104507, Sep 2009.

David C. Johnston. The puzzle of high temperature superconductivity in layered iron pnictides and chalcogenides. , 59(6):803–1061, 2010.

P J Hirschfeld, M M Korshunov, and I I Mazin. Gap symmetry and structure of Fe-based superconductors. , 74(12):124508, 2011.

M Khodas and A V Chubukov. Interpocket Pairing and Gap Symmetry in Fe-Based Superconductors with Only Electron Pockets. , 108:247003, Jun 2012.

I. I. Mazin. Symmetry analysis of possible superconducting states in K${}_{x}$Fe${}_{y}$Se${}_{2}$ superconductors. , 84:024529, Jul 2011.

Ronny Thomale, Christian Platt, Jiangping Hu, Carsten Honerkamp, and B. Andrei Bernevig. Functional renormalization-group study of the doping dependence of pairing symmetry in the iron pnictide superconductors. , 80:180505, 2009.

Fa Wang, Fan Yang, Miao Gao, Zhong-Yi Lu, Tao Xiang, and Dung-Hai Lee. The electron pairing of K$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_2$. , 93(5):57003, 2011.

Tanmoy Das and A. V. Balatsky. Stripes, spin resonance, andchoose to advertise?

I would advertise for any of the troop/veteran support organizations out there, and encourage everyone TO GET INVOLVED.

6
comments:

Terrific feast! A tarantula huh!!! I don't think I would have wanted to see that!!!God bless you and your husband. His service and your sacrifice are very much appreciated. Thank you very much!By the way, I am a fellow Georgian!

Operation Love From Home's Fan Box

OPERATION LOVE FROM HOME

Show our Troops that you support them... visit our Facebook page to find out how! CLICK HERE!
Also, please join our Yahoo Group to get the latest, up-to-date info on what we're up to, interact with other Love From Home members, and more! CLICK HERE!


**[Second virial coefficient for a d-dimensional Lennard-Jones (2n-n) system]{}**

.3in

M.L. Glasser

Department of Physics and Clarkson Center for Statistical Physics

Clarkson University

Potsdam, NY 13699-5820 (USA)

> This note examines the second virial coefficient for an imperfect gas subject to a 2n-n interparticle potential in any dimension $d$ between $0$ and $n$. A compact analytic expression is presented for this quantity which shows that, apart from a numerical factor, its temperature dependence is a universal function parameterized by $d/n$.
>
> PACS:05.70.Ce, 02.30.+g
>
> .1in Keywords: Lennard-Jones potential, Virial coefficient.

The virial expansion has played an important role in studying imperfect gases and has recently been invoked for the examination of systems, such as alkanes absorbed at interfaces \[1\], in two dimensions. It is therefore of some interest to look at the dimensional dependence of the coefficients.bachelor degree. I don't know how is the GPA is converted to the US scale of 4.00? And is my GPA score too low to get into any accounting master then?

I've not yet taken GMAT as I'm rather discouraged by the GPA requirements. =(

Could anyone give me some advice? Are there any decent business schools that i can get into?


is completely off the books and so were the players he was packaged for. This deal is pretty much a wash.

Finally the biggest decision the Cavs made and what amounts to the biggest detriment to their cap wallets was deciding midseason to trade for Antawn Jamison. Jamison was thought to be the missing link on the 09-10 Cavs. He was thought to be the bonus that would get them to the title game. Instead he came to the squad, played significantly worse than he did in Washington, made no impact in the playoffs at all, and is now consuming 13.4 million of cap space.

Cleveland now stares blankly as multiple teams come to Akron to Woo Lebron offering him cap space to play with 1 or 2 more superstars.But we found some parts of the plane, like an antenna, on the ground.’’

Air India Express flight 611 continued to climb above the cloud line. It crossed the subcontinent and headed out over the Indian Ocean, the pilot apparently unaware that the plane had a gash along its belly and mesh fencing wrapped around the landing gear.

It flew for about two hours before someone in ground control second-guessed the pilot’s confidence.

Eight years earlier, another Boeing 737 flown by Air India had been returning from Dubai when it crashed in Mangalore, exploded, and killed 158 people. The government has lately been trying to sell the debt-laden airline, as air travel booms in India despite episodic concerns over safety. Less than a month ago, dozens of people on a Jet


ZEUS paper [@zeus] $$\begin{aligned}
\Phi^B (y,Q^2) = {{\alpha} \over{2 \pi Q^2}} \Biggl[ {{1+(1-y)^2}\over {y}} -
{{2 (1-y)}\over {y}} \left ( {{Q^2_{min}} \over {Q^2}} - {{Q^2} \over {m_{\rho^0}^2}}
\right )  \Biggr]{{1} \over{
\left( 1+{{Q^2} \over {m_{\rho^0}^2}} \right ) ^2}} .
\label{fluxhera}\end{aligned}$$ The photoproduction cross section $\sigma_{\gamma \rho^0} (W)$ at $Q^2 = 0$ is obtained as a ratio of the corresponding ep cross section integrated over $y$ and $Q^2$ ranges covered by the ZEUS measurement and of the effective photon flux integrated over the kinematical range: $$\begin{aligned}
\sigma_{\gamma \rho^0} = {{\sigma_{\rho^0}} \over {\Phi_{int}}}.\end{aligned}$$ $\sigma_{\rho^0}$ is determined from data as follows: $$\begin{aligned}
\sigma_{\rho^0} &=& {{N_{\pi^+\pi^-}} \over{L A}} ,\nonumber \\
\Phi_{int} &=& \int \!\!\int \D Q^2 \D y \Phi^B (Q^2,y) .
\label{pions}\end{aligned}$$ $N_{\pi^+\pi^-}$ is the number of observed events with pions from $\rho^0$, A and L are acceptance\Biggl[ Q^2_h[S(S-S_h)+X(X+S_h)
 - 2M^{2}(Q^2_h+2m^2) ]  \nonumber \\
& & + 2m^{2} [(S-S_h)(X+S_h)+SX] \Biggr]
\nonumber \\
& &-2m^{2} \frac{B_{2}}{C_{2}^{3/2}} [S(S-S_h)-M^{2}Q^2_h ] \Biggr\}
- \Biggl\{ S \leftrightarrow -X  \Biggr\}
-\frac{2M^{2}}{\sqrt{A_2}},  \nonumber \\
{\cal F}^{IR}(y,Q^2,y_h,Q^2_h) &=&
         \frac{Q^2+2m^{2}}{Q^2-Q^2_h}
         \Bigl( \frac{1}{\sqrt{C_{1}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{C_{2}}} \Bigr)\
         -m^{2} \Bigl(\ \frac{B_{1}}{C_{1}^{3/2}}+
         \frac{B_{2}}{C_{2}^{3/2}} \Bigr)\ ,
\nonumber\end{aligned}$$ where $$\begin{aligned}
A_2 &=& \lambda_l \equiv A_1,  \nonumber       \\
\lambda_l &=& S_l^2 + 4M^2Q^2  \nonumber \\
B_2 &=& 2 M^2 Q^2 ( Q^2- Q^2_h ) + X(S_lQ^2_h-S_hQ^2)    \nonumber \\
    & & +~SQ^2(S_l-S_h)  \equiv -B_1
    (S \leftrightarrow - X), \nonumber  \\
C_2


       \frac{\sqrt{1+4m_{e,\mu}^2/Q^2}+1}{\sqrt{1+4m_{e,\mu}^2/Q^2}-1}
           \right) \right]  \nonumber \\ \nonumber \\
\delta_{R} &=& \frac{-\alpha}{\pi} \ln\frac{(W^2 -M^2)^2}{m^2 W^2} \left (
\frac{1+\beta^2}{2 \beta} L_{\rm \beta} -1 \right ) \nonumber \\ \nonumber \\
\delta^{VR} &=& \delta_{\rm vtx} - \frac{\alpha}{\pi} \frac{1+\beta^2}
{2 \beta} \left [ L_{\rm \beta} \ln{\frac{4 \beta^2}{\beta^2 - 1}} +
\Phi (\frac{1+\beta}{1-\beta}) - \Phi (\frac{1-\beta}{1+\beta}) \right] \nonumber \\
& &+ {\frac{\alpha}{\pi}} {\left [\frac{1}{2 \beta_{1}}
\ln{\frac{1+\beta_{1}}{1-\beta_{1}}} + \frac{1}{2 \beta_{2}}
\ln{\frac{1+\beta_{2}}{1-\beta_{2}}} + S_{\rm \Phi} \right ]}    \nonumber
\\ \nonumber \\
\delta_{\rm vtx} &=& \frac{2 \alpha}{\pi} \left ( -1 + \frac{3}{4}
\beta L_{\rm \beta} \right ) \nonumber \\ \nonumber \\
S_{\rm \Phi} &=& \frac{1}{2} \left(Q^2 + 2 m^2\right) \int_{0}^{1}\!
{{d \alpha}\over{
\beta_{\rm \alpha} (-k_{\rm \alpha}^2 )}} \ln{\frac{1-\beta_{\rm \alpha}}{
1+\beta_{\rm \alpha}}}  \nonumber \end{aligned}$$

where: $$\begin{aligned}
\beta &=&far from being above the laws, he is amenable to them in his private character as a citizen, and in his public character by impeachment.'" Stevens explained that while a president may be immune from civil litigation when acting as a public official, he “is otherwise subject to the laws for his purely private acts.”

Stevens also cited James Madison on the importance of checks and balances: “As Madison explained, separation of powers does not mean that the branches ‘ought to have no partial agency in, or no control over the acts of each other.’” Stevens cited precedent, Mistretta v. United States, to explain: “[O]ur system imposes upon the Branches a degree of overlapping responsibility, a duty of interdependence as well as independence the absence of which would preclude


Q:

Object Comparison Using IEquatable Fails

I have custom objects which implements IEquatable so that I can use List.Contains(anotherCustomObject). So that if it contains the object remove it from the list.
The issues is that my implemented .Equals isn't working as expected and a few but now all is showing up as not equal and isn't being removed from the List.
To clarify, in the image below currentSpecs is the list that I want to remove from if it contains any from tmpAS400Specs.

Below is the code.
var tmpSpecs = new AS400SpecificationAttribute
{
    ProductNumber = workTask.WIITEM,
    AttributeGroup = attrGroup,
    AttributeName = attrName,
    AttributeValue = attrValue
};

if (currentSpecs.Contains(tmpSpecs))
{
    currentSpecs.Remove(tmpSpecs);
}

Code for compare
public class AS400SpecificationAttribute : IEquatable<AS400SpecificationAttribute>
{
   Kirk Cousins and the offense will do anything but improve on their 17th-rated unit with every key player back including a healthier DeSean Jackson and several young dynamic receivers in the fold.

While first-round pick Josh Doctson gets all the press, second-year WR Jamison Crowder should be the player to keep an eye on. With 59 receptions Crowder broke Hall of Fame WR Art Monk’s team rookie record and ultimately became a big part of the offense by providing Cousins with another receiver he could count on to move the chains.

In order to really turn-up the offense Head Coach Jay Gruden is relying on second-year thumper Matt Jones and speed-back Chris Thompson to carry the load in the backfield now that veteran Alfred Morris is in Dallas.

With a top-rate


Liga MX.

"I've always followed all world football," Martinez said. "Mexican football is very competitive and you see the passion of the fans. It's a league with a lot of passion, zeal and a lot of talent. I've always liked the Mexican player."

Martinez also believes that Friday's friendly against Juan Carlos Osorio's Mexico should be an entertaining affair between two teams that generally like to control the ball.

"I think it'll be a great exercise for both national teams," said the Spaniard. "I think both will try to play the same way on the pitch. They'll fight to have the ball, fight to create chances, to defend rapidly, to have a lot of dynamism.

"I think it'll be a very technical game and a match from which both of us willheavier set.” Sergeant P observed the
vehicle make abrupt movements and followed it into the El Pollo Loco
parking lot. Sergeant P momentarily lost sight of the vehicle but, upon
parking in the El Pollo Loco parking lot, he saw the same black Honda with
the driver side door open and no occupants in the vehicle.

¶4           Sergeant P then noticed Devorce sitting outside El Pollo Loco
and recognized him as the Honda’s driver. Before confronting Devorce,
Sergeant P heard the Honda’s electric doors lock. Sergeant P approached
Devorce and asked him for his license. While speaking with Devorce,

1       We cite to the current versions of statutes when no changes material
to this decision have since occurred.


                         DISCUSSION

¶7               Devorce contends that the trial court violated his Fifth
Amendment rights by impeaching him with his post-arrest invocation of
silence, and thus his convictions and sentences should be overturned. We
review for fundamental error because Devorce failed to raise this objection
at trial. State v. Henderson, 210 Ariz. 561, 567, ¶ 19 (2005) (citation omitted).
Devorce therefore has the burden of persuasion and must establish both
that a “fundamental error exists and that the error in his case caused him
prejudice.” Id. at ¶ 20 (citations omitted). Determining whether an error is

2   State v. Routhier, 137 Ariz. 90, 95 (1983) (citations omitted).
Despite this prohibition, a defendant’s silence can be used to attack his
credibility as a witness, id. at 98, when a “defendant makes a statement at
trial which is inconsistent with an earlier statement [so that] his credibility
is clearly in question,” State v. Calhoun, 115 Ariz. 115, 118 (App. 1977)
(citation and quotations omitted). In contrast to contradictory statements
at trial, a defendant’s “silence at the time of arrest is not an inconsistent or
contradictory statement.” State v. Anderson, 110 Ariz. 238, 241 (1973)
(emphasis added) (citation and quotations omitted). Rather, this silence “is
simply the exercise of a constitutional right that all persons must enjoy
without qualification.” Id. (citation and quotations omitted).

¶9            The parties agree


that Devorce invoked his right to an
attorney, and thus to silence. Therefore, Devorce was not subject to
questioning by Sergeant P during his arrest. It is also uncontested that the
State heard about Jay for the first time at trial. However, the State argues
that it is permitted to introduce that silence for rebuttal to contradict
Devorce’s contention at trial that he was not silent to police.

¶10             We disagree with the State. Post-arrest silence can be used
“to contradict a defendant who testifies to an exculpatory version of events
and claims to have told the police the same version upon arrest.” Doyle, 426
U.S. at 619 n.11. This exception to impeachment with post-arrest silence is
limited to when the defendant testifies that he told                  map: map,
                    icon: image,
                    url: 'https://www.google.com'
        });

                    google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
                        window.open(marker.url);
});

A:

Your addListener is pointing to marker variable, but your marker is defined


chemical functionalisation of the defects in the ground-state of two-dimensional nematic liquid crystal on the sphere would thus result in the diamond structure [@2002NanoL...2.1125N]. In the decade that followed the conception of this idea, a vast amount of theoretical and numerical work was performed; it included studying the effect of elastic anisotropies, external fields, sphericity or shape, and thickness and thickness inhomogeneity of the nematic film [@2006PhRvE..74b1711V; @2007PhRvL..99o7801F; @PhysRevLett.100.197802; @2008SMat....4.2059B; @2008JChPh.128j4707B; @2008PhRvL.101c7802S; @B917180K; @2011NatPh...7..391L; @C0SM00378F; @PhysRevE.85.061701; @PhysRevLett.108.207803; @PhysRevLett.108.057801; @PhysRevE.85.061710; @2012PhRvE..86b0705S; @PhysRevE.86.020703; @Napoli201366; @C3SM27671F; @C3SM50489A; @C2SM07384F; @PhysRevE.86.011709; @PhysRevE.88.012508; @PhysRevE.89.052504; @PhysRevE.80.051703; @PhysRevLett.99.017801; @PhysRevLett.108.017801]. These works were mainly focussing on spherical nematic shells with four defects with a charge of one-half. Experimental investigations on nematic shells generated by trapping a water droplet inside a nematic droplet, however, have revealed the existencedefects. We wish to find the optimal location for the defects in a thin homogeneous shell given that $s_1=1$, $s_2=\frac{1}{2}$ and $s_3=\frac{1}{2}$. This requires minimising the interaction term of the free energy. We minimise the interaction energy with respect to three independent variables, namely $\beta_{12}$, $\beta_{13}$ and the angle, $C$, subtended by the two curved triangular sides (circular arcs) meeting at the charge one defect. If we apply the law of cosines on the sphere:

$$\cos \beta_{23} = \cos \beta_{12} \cos \beta_{13} + \sin \beta_{12} \sin \beta_{13} \cos C,$$

we can eliminate $\beta_{23}$ in favour of $C$ in the free energy, and demand $\frac{\partial F}{\partial \beta_{12}}=\frac{\partial F}{\partial \beta_{13}}=\frac{\partial F}{\partial C}=0$. From the latter equation, $\frac{\partial F}{\partial C}=0$, we obtain $C = \pi$, implying that the defects lie on a great


this happens; the surface angles $\alpha_1$, $\alpha_2$ and $\alpha_3$ progressively evolve as the shell becomes thinner and more homogeneous, as shown in Fig. \[fig:experiments1\](d). For shells with $h/r\lesssim 0.03$, the surface angles reach values that are consistent with those predicted theoretically: $\alpha_1\approx 46^{\circ}$ and $\alpha_2 = \alpha_3\approx 68^{\circ}$. This configuration corresponds to an isosceles triangle with the lower angle placed at the $+1$ defect. However, the defects are not yet in a great circle. In fact, for $h/R= 0.03$, the defects all lie in the upper hemisphere of the shell and are contained in a plane that is perpendicular to the gravitational direction, $\bar{g}$; the angle $\theta_z$ between the normal of this plane, $\bar{N}$, and $\bar{g}$ is zero. As $h/R$ becomes smaller than 0.03, $\theta_z$ increases \[see Fig.outer liquid crystal droplet. This implies that the shells are heterogeneous in thickness, with a thinner and a thicker part. Since defect nucleation happens at random locations inside the shell and for the thin part $h < h_{23}^*$, where $E_4<E_3<E_2$, we might be providing conditions for formation of two $+1/2$ lines in this region. Similarly, since in the thick part of the shell, $h > h_{34}^*$, where $E_2<E_3<E_4$, we might be providing conditions for formation of a pair of $+1$ boojums in this part of the shell. The tendency observed experimentally towards the trivalent shell could then relie on the thickness heterogeneity of the shells as they are made in our microfluidic devices. Once the shells are made, their thickness and thickness inhomogeneity reach their equilibrium configuration and


of bacterial inoculation on growth attributes of black gram and garden pea. (RJ12 - *Ochrobactrum pseudogrignonense*, RJ15 - *Pseudomonas* sp, RJ46 - *Bacillus subtilis*).TreatmentsGermination (%)Root length (cm)Shoot length (cm)Vigor indexBlack gramGarden peaBlack gramGarden peaBlack gramGarden peaBlack gramGarden peaUn-inoculated seeds87 ± 1b83 ± 4.7c4.1 ± 0.76a3 ± 0.34e11 ± 1.3b13 ± 1.1b1325 f1328 fRJ12 inoculated seeds98 ± 2.3a97 ± 4.7a7.5 ± 1b6 ± 0.82d17.1 ± 2.1a15.7 ± 1.5a2410b2104cRJ15 inoculated seeds97 ± 4.7a90 ± 8b5.2 ± 0.87a5.8 ± 0.9d16.7 ± 1.7a16 ± 1.7a2215d1962eRJ46 inoculated seeds90 ± 1.7b93 ± 4.7b6 ± 0.45b7 ± 0.23c16 ± 1.8a16.2 ± 1.6a1980e2157cRJ12 + RJ15 inoculated seeds96 ± 1.6a94 ± 5b8.3 ± 1.2b7 ± 0.64c15.8 ± 2.01a15 ± 1.0a2313c2068dRJ12 + RJ46 inoculated seeds98 ± 2.5a97 ± 3a9.1 ± 1b8.5 ± 1b16.2 ± 1.3a16.4 ± 2.0a2479b2415bRJ15 + RJ46 inoculated seeds94 ± 1.9b96 ± 4.3a8 ± 1.5b7.3 ± 0.56c15 ± 2.0a15.7 ± 1.45a2162d2208cConsortium treated seeds100 ± 0a100 ± 0a14 ± 1a12 ± 1a17 ± 1.5a16.7 ± 1.0a3100a2870aMeans within a column sharing same lowercase letter are not significantly different according to Student's t-test at *p* = 0.05; figures are means ± standard deviation (n = 5).

Pot study under water stress {#Sec5}
----------------------------

The negative effect of water stress was noticed in uninoculated water stress (drought) imposed pulse crops with stunted growth, reduced vigor, and less chlorophyll content (Figs [1](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"} and [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, Table [3](#Tab3){ref-type="table"}). However, significant (*p* = 0.05) plant growth and development was noticed in bacteria-inoculated plants under drought stress (Figs [1](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"} and [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, Table [3](#Tab3){ref-type="table"}, Supplementaryenhance plant growth promotion under stressful conditions in the presence of ACC deaminase activity. Previous studies showed the effect of bacterial IAA on root length elongation under a drought stress regime^[@CR52],[@CR53]^. Recently, Sorty *et al*. have reported the influence of bacterial IAA in seed germination and seedling growth in wheat under saline stress^[@CR54]^. Similar predispositions of bacterial IAA production in seed germination and root length elongation were noticed in our experimental plants. Further, the phosphate-solubilizing bacterial isolates of drought agrosystems are likely to be more useful for plant health improvement under water deficit conditions. Again, the three osmotic stress tolerant strains were not only restricted to the inorganic phosphate bound to calcium ions (i.e. Ca~3~(PO)~4~) but can also act upon aluminium phosphates, which seem to be more effective


conditions. Our tested bacterial consortium showed 100% germination of the tested plant seeds, demonstrating their high performance in plant growth and development during the presence of environmental stressors. Additionally, bacterial priming enhanced the ROS scavenging enzyme activity in stress-induced plants in comparison to the uninoculated stressed plants, showing consistent coalition with previous findings^[@CR27],[@CR28],[@CR59],[@CR60]^. In principle, the increase of ROS scavengers in host plants is recognized as an important parameter for drought stress alleviation by the microorganism. The level of CAT and POD increased significantly (*p* = 0.05) in consortium-treated stress-affected plants in comparison to the negative controls. The increase in activity of ROS scavenging enzymes (i.e., CAT and POD) provided the protective mechanism in stress-exposed experimental plants by detoxifying the reactive hydrogen peroxide (H~2~O~2~), hydrogen radical (•OH) and singlet oxygenbacterial strains under both normal and osmotic stress conditions. The required amount of PEG was added to develop osmotic stress (−0.73 MPa) in the growth mediums for quantification of the PGP traits under stress. Moreover, the same standard protocols were used for the quantification of PGP traits of the bacterial strains growing under normal and osmotic stress conditions. The quantitative estimation of ACC deaminase was carried out as mentioned by Honma and Shimomura^[@CR74]^. The three bacterial isolates were grown in a DF minimal broth (pH 4.5) supplemented with 10 µg of ACC (Sigma-Aldrich). After 48 hours of incubation, colourimetric estimations for enzyme activity were carried out and expressed in micromoles of α-ketobutyrate produced per milligram of cellular protein per hour (µmol mg^−1^ h^−1^). The production of an IAA-like molecule was carried


(1952), with minor modifications^[@CR90]^. The reaction mixture consisted of a 100 mmol l^−1^ phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), 0.1 mmol l^−1^ EDTA, 20 mmol l^−1^ H~2~O~2~, and 20 μl enzyme extract. The reaction was started by the addition of 20 µl enzyme extract. After 3 minutes of enzymatic reaction, the decrease of H~2~O~2~ was monitored at 240 nm and quantified by its molar extinction coefficient (36 M^−1^cm^−1^), and the results were expressed as units mg^−1^ protein (U = 1 mM of H~2~O~2~ reduction min^−1^ mg^−1^ protein) with 5 replicates. The total phenolics and proline content were measured with standard protocols and expressed in mg g^−1^, fresh weight, and µmoles g^−1^ fresh weight, respectively, with 5 replicates^[@CR91],[@CR92]^.

Extraction and measurement of ACC {#Sec22}
---------------------------------

The ACC contents in the roots of 25 randomly collected plantlets on the forty-fifth day of plant growth were extracted and analyzed fromsustainability issues will be investigated by the Earthducation team while they are in the field and throughout Expedition 2 including oil exploration, alternative energy development (offshore wind farms, hydropower), toxic pollutants, sustainable fishing, schooling challenges in small remote communities, and the quest to sustain culture, language, and land and water rights in the indigenous Sami communities.

ITINERARY

Expedition 2 will launch August 23, 2011, when the team leaves Minnesota for Tromsø, the largest city north of the Arctic Circle and a hub of Arctic climate and environmental research. From Tromsø, we will make trips north into the majestic Lyngen Alps, and then south across Senja Island to Gryllefjord. From Gryllefjord, we will board a ferry west across the Norwegian Sea to Andenes in the Vesterålen islands, a jumping off point


for whale safaris, and then drive south into the Lofoten islands.

Along with awe-inspiring mountains of rock that rise straight up from the sea, the Lofoten islands are home to many small fishing and farming communities and to a cod fishing industry that has been in existence for more than 1,000 years. Our team will travel to the southernmost tip of the Lofotens to the tiny and isolated island of Røst, where cod fishing and stockfish production still provide a primary livelihood for residents today, and where some of the largest seabird colonies in Europe can be found, along with the deepest cold water coral reef in the world.

Our team will then board another ferry to head back to the mainland, where we will turn north again, to DragBELIEVE IN BUTCHER. I BELIEVE BUTCHER CAN BE THE CULTURAL FORCE THAT THIS WRETCHED FUCKING WORLD NEEDS TO FINALLY PUT ITSELF OUT OF ITS FUCKING MISERY FOR GOOD. IN FACT, I'M GONNA GET THE BALL ROLLING ON THIS BRIGHT FUTURE MYSELF BY GRANTING BUTCHER THE GAME OF THE YEAR HONORS IT SO RICHLY DESERVES. SO THERE YOU GO CRUNCHING KOALAS: GET CRACKING ON THAT BUTCHER GAME OF THE YEAR EDITION. NOW. NOW GODDAMNIT NOWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW. IT'S THE START OF THE NEW WAY. BECAUSE IT IS OWNAGE. IT IS BUTCHER. FUCK YOU AND FUCK THE HUMAN RACE. THERE IS ONLY BUTCHER.

BUTCHERRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

DISHONORABLE MENTIONS

Star Wars: Battlefront II: HAHAHAHAHA MAN IT WAS FUN WATCHING THIS SAD SAGA UNFOLD. NOTHING LIKE FUCKING THE DOG ON THE WORLD'S MOST BELOVED PROPERTY. AND IT'S ALWAYS A


the beach makes for tired babies.

I love how if you look hard you can see me.

Both dads spent a lot of time doing this. Luckily the place had great internet so they could work.

the 3 Musketeers.

Henry was ticked when I showed him this. So mad.

Look at this amazing place to eat dinner. THe house we stayed at was SOOO beautiful, but not fancy which was perfect for us. The outdoors was perfect.

Sunset on the beach (the tide comes in and out twice a day...and it is a very dramatic tide)als het niet populair is. (...) Wat ik kan bieden en beloven te doen ... is dat het mijn taak is om naar de gemeenschap te luisteren.

  _Part of the reason why a voting system doesn't exist for Atom Issues is because the Atom team isn't going to follow a voting system in all cases. Sometimes we have to choose what we feel is right even if it is unpopular. (...) What I can offer and pledge to do...is that it is my job to listen to the community._
  <p markdown="1" class="pquote-credit">
— @lee-dohm on [Atom's besluitvormingsproces](https://discuss.atom.io/t/prioritize-issues-feature-requests-based-on-voting-system/27642/2)
  </p>
</aside>

Zelfs als u niet echt een consensuszoekproces toepast, is het als projectonderhouder belangrijk dat mensen weten dat u luistert. Door ervoor te zorgen dat andere mensen zich


the processing of emotional relevance and value is not an afterthought in the visual processing hierarchy but can actually drive object formation and recognition. Our challenge will be to specify the emotional consequences of the formal, organizational mechanisms of the predictive coding view, bracketing the emotional or symbolic content of the representations involved.

2. Predictive coding {#s2}
====================

The predictive coding approach of perception holds that the brain actively anticipates upcoming sensory input rather than passively registers it. On the basis of prior experience, the brain actively makes predictions about what visual input to expect in the current context of stimulation. At every level of the visual hierarchy predictions are generated and propagated (top-down) to lower levels, where they are checked against incoming (bottom-up) evidence. The idea is that these predictionsglance at the title for some contextual information, as for Picasso\'s *Guernica*.

![*Reclining Woman* (1914/17), Gustav Klimt.](i-perception-2-1035-g0007){#F7}

The hypothesis that aesthetic pleasure lies in forcing the brain to do some work has also been put forward by Dodgson ([@R24]). His research starts from the computer-generated geometric patterns inspired by the early work of the English Op artist Bridget Riley. With a psychophysical test using different degrees of distortion, he shows that there is a range in which a pattern is not immediately recognized but can be recognized given some extra effort. Since Riley\'s works precisely lie in this region where a pattern is hinted at but not made obvious, Dodgson suggests that this might be a common mechanism in all art. In line with our account above, he argues that


is known to be involved in the conscious, bodily emotional experience (Craig [@R18]), in particular for unpleasant emotions such as disgust and pain. The authors were puzzled that this region systematically pops up in studies on aesthetics and assumed it attests to the visceral impact of artworks. In light of our theory, the insula activity might point to the unpleasantness of prediction errors, which are an important stage in the aesthetic experience. The limited temporal resolution of fMRI might not make the distinction between stages that quickly follow each other. However, we should tread carefully in interpreting the anterior insula activity because, as Yarkoni et al ([@R99]) report in their large-scale meta-analysis, the insula is one of the regions found to be active in a large percentage ofprediction errors often cannot be resolved, except in our minds. In their artistic endeavors people seem to deliberately seek prediction errors. Prediction errors intrigue us, especially when they violate strong default expectations. Even if we are not sure there is an actual clue to them, we cannot remain indifferent to them (they cause arousal), and we keep coming back to examine them (attentional resources are recruited). We might still experience positive emotions from these "unsolvable" paintings, though. By reappraisal of the negative prediction error in a safe context, the resulting emotion is still very positive because of the contrast effect (cf supra). A related, but more implicit mechanism, namely misattribution, could turn a negative arousal into something of positive affective valence. This mechanism shows people often have very


to be able to experience the joys of their resolution (while we often still use predictable patterns for our wallpapers and decorations). The proximate cause for making and consuming art would then be emotion regulation, not "just" uncertainty reduction. Also, according to Dissanayake, art can be traced back to the simplified, repeated and stereotyped interactions between adults and children, which assist the development of emotional self-regulation, attention and learning. Indeed, the dynamics of prediction and emotion seem to be protracted in children, where, for instance, in the in the peek-a-boo game the contrast effect (positive emotion following a negative one is more intense) is easily observed.

While art may therefore be a form of training of our exploratory learning capacities in a safe, playful context---information foraging is after allWO88/07378, WO94/25429 and WO96/22277. Fusions of an antibody fragment directed against carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) with CPG2 have been described in Michael et al, Immunotechnology 2 47-57 (1996) and the use of this fusion in in vivo model systems has been described in Bhatia et al, Int. J. Cancer, 85; 571-577 (2000).
A feature of CPG2 is that being a bacterial enzyme, it does not occur naturally in the body of a human patient, and thus prodrugs designed to be activated by this enzyme will not be activated elsewhere in the patient. However, the drawback to this feature is that the enzyme provokes an immune response in a patient, and indeed such responses have been observed in clinical trials of ADEPT using CPG2 (Sharma et al, 1992, Cell Biophys., 21;109-120;


Q:

How to access and print dictionary values that contain nested lists?

I'm learning Python and am a bit stuck with the concept of dictionaries and nested lists.
The lab I'm currently working on calls for us to create a dict with some keys having just a single list of values and other keys having two or more lists associated. The code below properly prints the list elements for the key that has multiple lists, but if I change the get statement to a key with a single list I just get the first two digits of the string.
my_dict = {1: ['test', 'values'],
           2: [['test2', 'value2'], ['test3', 'value3']],
           3: ['test4', 'value4']}

foralways loved myths, legends, and in particular ancient Egypt. The name of my blog, Naquada is not only a reference to the hit science fiction series Stargate, but it’s also a reference to one of the most ancient cities of Egypt, Naqada. So theres a bit of deep routed interest in the Egyptian side of things.

When the British archaeologist Howard Carter uncovered the remarkably preserved tomb of Tutankhamun in 1922, he created a worldwide sensation. The last time any of the Tutankhamun artifacts toured the world, it was 1977, and the term blockbuster exhibition was born.

Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs, the new exhibition, offers visitors a chance to see new treasures and to enter the world that gives them meaning. It covers 250 years that


May 20, 2014
Hey there! I have a fun neon manicure to share with you tonight. I painted these on Sunday but I wasn’t feeling my best yesterday so I didn’t get a chance to share them right away, but I am back on track today.

I have to say really love how these nails turned out. I could literally just gaze at them for days, lol!

It’s a 3:2 mani; meaning three nails are one color and two are another color/design. I don’t think that is a technical term but I think it gets the point across 🙂

First I started off by painting all my nails white; I used a Revlon top speed polish called Spirit. Whenever I am working with neon colors I like to start with white undies;go…and there aren’t too many other options on this stretch of road, so it’s worth looking in on at some point if it’s on your morning commute.

7. Daylight Donuts: Another national operation that is worth patronizing in a pinch. They operate several locations stretching from Benton to Jacksonville, and they do a good job keeping this part of the city fed in the A.M., putting up a good fight against some of their more popular competitors. Here, I prefer the cake donuts to the yeast…but the cinnamon rolls are worth picking up, as well.

Community Bakery Ed's Custom Bakery Julie's Sweet Shoppe

6. Julie’s Sweet Shoppe: This newish Conway bakery nestled along Skyline Dr. offers a more interesting selection of donuts than most of its competitors in the area. They


the best, but they put out a consistently good product at all their locations. Their popularity allows them to produce fresh pastry throughout most of the morning…and that’s important in the donut world. You’ve probably got your own favorite Shipley’s location (mine happens to be the Shackleford Rd. shop), and all of them seem to vary just slightly. For me, there’s nothing finer than their apple fritters…in fact, I haven’t found a better one in Arkansas. They’re thick, greasy, super sweet, and delicious…and eating only one is enough to keep you full until the mid-day meal.

3. Dale’s Donuts: The donut darling of Saline County…it’s worth making the drive down occasionally, even for Little Rock residents. They’ve got the look, feel, and smell of a great community donut shop.This, in turn, is due to a high concentration of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the synaptic cleft, which activates postsynaptic terminal GABA type A receptor (GABAA-R) channels \[[@CR9], [@CR10]\]. In addition, persistent synaptic inhibition, which results in an inhibitory current after the anesthetic has been eliminated, is probably due to complex effects produced by cytokines that are secreted by astrocytes, which express GABAA-Rs on the synaptic surface \[[@CR10]--[@CR14]\]. However, little is known about the initial events that trigger the neurotoxic astrocytic response.

Accumulating evidence has suggested an important role for microglial activation in triggering the neurotoxic astrocytic response (i.e., A1-specific reactivation). For example, activated microglia induced A1-specific astrocytic responses by secreting multiple cytokines (including interleukin \[IL\]-1α, tumor necrosis factor \[TNF\]α, and C1q), whereas lipopolysaccharide (LPS) failed to induce such


1 mg/kg/day, i.p., (MCE, Shanghai, China)) or saline (equal volume to CNO, i.p.) were injected into mice according to a former study \[[@CR25]\].

Microglia depletion {#Sec11}
-------------------

In order to evaluate the role of microglia on astrocytic activation, we eliminated microglia by feeding mice with PLX3397 according to previous study \[[@CR26], [@CR27]\]. Taking the patency (over 95% depletion efficiency) into consideration, we begin to provide PLX3397 (290mg/kg, Xietong Pharmaceutical Bio-engineering Co., JS, China) enriched chow for mice 7 days before the timepoint which microglia elimination is needed. Control mice was set by providing standard chow.

LPS treatment {#Sec12}
-------------

To activate the microglia after etomidate sedative application, we injected LPS (i.p.) into mice according to previous study \[[@CR26]\]. In detail, LPS (Sigma-Aldrich, MO, USA) was dissolved by saline injection at a concentration of 0.1mg/mletomidate injection rescues cognitive, neuronal, and glial dysfunction in the late pathological stage (3 weeks post etomidate injection and 4 weeks post PLX3397 diet). **a** Graphic illustration of experimental procedure. Flow cytometry were applied to analyze the efficiency of microglial elimination and qPCR were applied to evaluate selected transcripts associated with microglial polarization (microglial phenotype of M1, M2a, and M2b,2c) in hippocampus after PLX3397 treatment at the early stage (1 week post etomidate injection and 2 weeks post PLX3397 diet; **b** and **c**) and the late stage (3 weeks post etomidate injection and 4 weeks post PLX3397 diet; **d** and **e**). During MWM test (3 weeks post etomidate injection and 4 weeks post PLX3397 diet), we recorded (**f**) swim path and (**g**) analyzed swim speed and latency to


Table [S7](#MOESM7){ref-type="media"}) and late pathological stages (Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}f, g; Table [S7](#MOESM7){ref-type="media"}). In contrast, inhibiting astrocytes reversed microglial-activation-induced cognitive decline during the late pathological stage, reducing escape latency on the hidden platform test (Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}h, i), increasing the time spent in the platform quadrant (i.e., the probe test; Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}j, k), the discrimination index (i.e., novel object recognition; Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}l), and synaptic inhibition (i.e., upregulating the frequency of the sEPSC, sIPSC, mEPSC, and mIPSC, as well as the amplitude of the sEPSC and sIPSC; Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}m--p). Fig. 6Astrocytic inhibition reverses LPS treatment induced neuronal and glial dysfunction in the late pathological stage in mice after etomidate sedative injection (3 weeks post etomidate sedative injection). (**a**) Graphic illustration of experimental procedure. Selected transcripts on regulation astrocytic activation (Pan-reactive, A1-specific, andfrom Asian countries such as the Philippines and Taiwan (64.8% ± 15.3%) was significantly lower than that from American countries such as Ecuador, Peru, Mexico, and Columbia (80.0% ± 15.3%) (*P* = 0.0096).

![Effect of banana type.\
Acetaminophen concentrations (1 mM initial concentration in 50% banana supernatant) remaining after incubation at 30°C for 30 min were determined in various banana types (mean of triplicates ± 1 SD). Countries of origin of the bananas are indicated. APAP: acetaminophen.](pone.0205612.g005){#pone.0205612.g005}

Reaction detection {#sec011}
------------------

LC/ESI/MS chromatogram analysis revealed that additions of increasing amounts of ascorbic acid resulted in a single peak retention time of 4.3 min ([Fig 6](#pone.0205612.g006){ref-type="fig"}). We observed major molecular ions at m/z:168 in the positive mode and m/z:166 in the negative mode after analysis of this peak component in m/z ratio scan mode


ugliest he is Quasimodo" "Now he starts giving" "Poor Esmeralda the eye" "Hunchbacked gimp, missing an eye he's the one who'll wear the crown" "The Pope of Fools!" "He will wear the crown!" "he will wear the crown!" "Qua-si-mo-do!" "He will wear the crown!" "he will wear the crown!" "The Pope of Fools!" "He will wear the crown!" "he will wear the crown!" "Qua-si-mo-do!" "The Pope of Fools!" "Little girls you won't mock anymore" "When you see me on the streets I'm Quasimodo the Beast" "They've crowned me" "The Pope of Fools" "Today is the Epiphany" "And for one day I've the power of a king" "Will you love me," "Esmeralda?" "Will you love me?" "But you don't care" "Esmeralda" "Oh!" "You couldn't care less" "That they crownedaside" "Small things outnumber big things" "Thus literature will be the demise of architecture" "Schoolbooks will extinguish cathedrals" "The Bible will destroy the church and men will kill God" "This will destroy that" "Ships are sailing the oceans now ln search of the passage to India" "Luther will write the New Testament" "And we're at the dawn of a divided world" "This will destroy that" "This will destroy that" "The bells are quiet" "The cathedral silent" "Quasimodo is miserable" "Quasimodo's in love" "He hasn't rung the bells" "For the last three days" "Quasimodo is sad" "Quasimodo is mad" "Because he's lovesick" "These bells I ring" "Are my love and lovers I want them to shout" "To sing and cry out" "By hail or by thunder" "With rain or


if you swear I'll love you if you swear" "That they will hang Esmeralda!" "That they will hang the Zingara" "I was bewitched in body and mind" "The gipsy put a spell on me I lost my head and all my sense ln that labyrinth I almost met my death" "The man who cheated on you is not the same" "As the man today who says he loves you I'm cured in heart and soul" "And if you'll have me I'll come back to you I was bewitched in body and mind" "The gypsy only wanted my money I lost my head and all my sense" "But now I'm back safe and sane I was bewitched in body and mind" "The gypsy is condemned to die I lostis cruel for two searching hearts I so ugly and you so fair how could you possibly love me?" "The night is so lovely" "And I am so lonely l don't want to die" "I want to sing again to dance and laugh" "I don't want to die" "Die" "Before having loved" "To live" "For the one you love" "Love" "More than the love itself" "To give" "Without expectation" "Free" "To choose how you live" "Without excommunication" "Without interdictions" "Free" "Without a God or a country" "The only baptism" "The rain that falls from the sky" "To live" "For the one you love" "Love" "More than the love itself" "To give" "Without expectation" "The two worlds that now separate us" "One day will unite" "Oh!" "I'd love to


78. Let i be q(-11). Is i at most as big as -407?
False
Let b = -3491 + 3489. Is -0.342 greater than b?
True
Let b = -1.9 - 0.1. Let z = b + 3. Let o = 1525.7 + -1518.7. Do o and z have the same value?
False
Suppose -4*k + 42 = -2*g, -20*g = -19*g + 5*k + 21. Let x be (-12)/(-30) - (-112)/(-5). Is x < g?
True
Let p = -40.963 + -0.637. Let t = p + 24.6. Which is smaller: t or -12?
t
Let a be (16/10)/((-2)/(-45)). Let f = 1298 - 1299. Which is greater: f or a?
a
Let p = 719 + 442. Suppose 10*d - p = -181. Which is smaller: d or 100?
d
Let q = -4760/31 + 12932858/84227. Is 1 <= q?
False
Letw = -22792/5 + 4558. Which is smaller: w or q?
w
Suppose -f - 12 = 3*g, -g = 4*f - 0*g + 4. Let m be 3644/14 - (-6)/(-21). Let u = 2862/11 - m. Is f greater than u?
False
Let v be ((-180)/850)/(((-76)/80)/(3/(-9))). Is 1 bigger than v?
True
Let s be 0*(6/(-2) - -2). Let m = 21 - 37. Let v = -17.3 - m. Is s != v?
True
Let y = -2219 - -2218. Which is greater: 1/799 or y?
1/799
Let o(f) = 242*f - 552. Let n be o(66). Is n bigger than 1/2?
True
Let d(v) = -2*v**2 - 16*v + 9. Let w = 98 - 106. Let n be d(w). Which is smaller: n or 24?
n
Suppose -98*s = -5*h - 102*s + 43, -2*s = 5*h -


d?
True
Let h be 125 - (1 - 5)/4. Let j = h - 124. Which is smaller: 18/17 or j?
18/17
Let s(u) = u**3 + 7*u**2 - 18*u + 1. Let a be s(-9). Let v be (-2)/(-10)*0 + a. Which is smaller: v or 10/51?
10/51
Let t(m) = -7*m - 758. Let z were always busy doing something in the Resistance. The parachuting began right away. During the night, we accompanied the parachutists who had been dropped to the farm. It was incredible, we’d never seen anything like it before!”

In the days following D-Day, La Nouette transformed into a veritable village. A slaughterhouse, a butcher’s and even a bakery sprung up there. More than 3,000 men and women passed through. Resistance fighters trained with the SAS parachutists, learning how to use arms, while Trégouët was tasked with carrying messages and replenishing supplies.

“There was a huge number of people bustling about. Things were going in every which way,” she said. “During times like those, you don’t really belong to yourself. Everything was happening so quickly, and in the evening we were exhausted.


DELL LATITUDE E6400 Drivers Utility scans your computer for missing. and outdated drivers and automatically downloads and updates them to the latest. most compatible version. DELL LATITUDE E6400 Drivers Utility saves you time and frustration and works with all drivers such as sound drivers.---
abstract: 'We present a new multi-component spectral energy distribution (SED) decomposition method and use it to analyze the ultraviolet to millimeter wavelength SEDs of a sample of dusty infrared-luminous galaxies. SEDs are constructed from spectroscopic and photometric data obtained with the [[*Spitzer Space Telescope*]{}]{} in conjunction with photometry from the literature. Each SED is decomposed into emission from populations of stars, an AGN accretion disk, PAHs, atomic and molecular lines, and distributions of graphite and silicate grains. Decompositions of the SEDs of the template starburst galaxies NGC7714 and NGC2623 and the template AGNs PG0804+761 and Mrk463 provide baseline properties to aid in quantifying the strength of star-formation and accretion in the composite systems NGC6240 and Mrk1014. We find that obscured radiation from stars is capable of powering the total


used to calculate the spectrum of emission from astronomical dust embedded in single and multiple [e.g. @2001ApJ...549..215D; @2002ApJ...576..762L] incident radiation fields. Additionally, numerous radiative-transfer models have been published, including several to calculate the emission from an AGN and its obscuring torus . Finally, methods intended to decompose the SEDs of galaxies into a number of components have also been developed. For example, present such a method and use it to decompose the far-IR SEDs of a sample of ULIRGs into contributions from several dust-modified blackbodies at different characteristic temperatures.

We present in this work a new method used to decompose the SEDs of galaxies into emission from populations of stars, an AGN accretion disk, PAH molecules, atomic and molecular lines, and distributions of thermally heated graphite and silicate grainsprimarily intended to model starburst galaxies [*or*]{} AGNs. None of them, however, is particularly well-suited to calculating the emission from sources containing a starburst [*and*]{} an AGN, each of which may be extinguished by different levels of obscuration (see §\[sec:ComparisonWithOtherMethods\] for an expanded discussion).

Our goal for this paper is therefore to convince the reader that our decomposition method is well-suited to analyzing the SEDs of composite sources, and is motivated by the desire to address: (1) What energy source is primarily responsible for powering the emission from dusty galaxies? (2) How homogeneous are the SEDs of dusty galaxies which have similar AGN and starburst fractions? and (3) What geometries can explain any inhomogeneities in the SEDs of similarly powered dusty galaxies? To meet this goal we apply our


of the apparent luminosities of all dust components, the fit is repeated without those components. All three source components and the [[*hot*]{}]{} dust component emit strongly at ultraviolet to near-IR wavelengths. For some galaxies these overlapping emission components are degenerate and result in unconstrained parameters. Our second check is therefore to test if either the [[*SB*]{}]{} or [[*AGN*]{}]{} components are unconstrained (i.e. if their luminosity uncertainties exceed their luminosities). If the [[*SB*]{}]{} component is unconstrained, we fix the [[*SB*]{}]{}-to-[[*PAHs*]{}]{} luminosity ratio (i.e. the ratio of the unextinguished [[*SB*]{}]{} luminosity to the [[*PAHs*]{}]{} luminosity—see §\[sec:DecompositionParametersAndConstraints\]) to the value derived from fits to the template starbursts NGC7714 and NGC2623, and restart the fit. Similarly, if the [[*AGN*]{}]{} component is unconstrained, we fix the [[*AGN*]{}]{}-to-[[*hot*]{}]{} dust luminosity ratio (i.e. the ratio of the unextinguished [[*AGN*]{}]{} luminosity to the unextinguished [[*hot*]{}]{} dust luminosity—seedifferent exponent) at high energy densities. Since the sum of two power-laws with different exponents is not necessarily itself a power-law, a model such as equation (\[eq:dMdU\_Dale\]) cannot properly model this scenario. This, coupled with the fact that our method allows us to fit for different levels of obscuration towards each component (as expected for physically distinct AGN and starburst regions), drives our decision to utilize the multi-component discrete temperature approach to describe the composite SEDs of dusty galaxies.

Dust Emission in Previous Publications {#sec:PreviouslyPublished}
--------------------------------------

The decompositions of IRAS10214+4724 in @2006ApJ...638L...1T, NGC6240 in @2006ApJ...640..204A, and the BGS sample of ULIRGs in @2007ApJ...656..148A were performed using an earlier version of the method described in this work which utilized a different model to calculate the emission from each dust component. In these previous


to give characteristic dust temperatures satisfying $20{\,{\rm K}}< {{\bar{T}}}_{{\rm cold}}< 50{\,{\rm K}}$, $50{\,{\rm K}}< {{\bar{T}}}_{{\rm cool}}< 150{\,{\rm K}}$, $150{\,{\rm K}}< {{\bar{T}}}_{{\rm warm}}< 500{\,{\rm K}}$, and $500{\,{\rm K}}<
{{\bar{T}}}_{{\rm hot}}< 1500{\,{\rm K}}$; (2) The maximum water-ice and HAC contributions to the total opacity are constrained by their strengths in sources with very clean absorption spectra (see §\[sec:IceOpacity\]); (3) The extinction to the [[*AGN*]{}]{} source component is fixed to $\tau_V = 25$; (4) The extinction to the [[*SB*]{}]{} source component must satisfy $\tau_V < 5$; (5) The optical depths through the screens obscuring the [[*hot*]{}]{} and [[*warm*]{}]{} components must not exceed the critical values beyond which their extinction-corrected luminosities would exceed the total dust luminosity; (6) The ratio of the unextinguished luminosity of the [[*SB*]{}]{} component to the luminosity of the [[*PAHs*]{}]{} component must be between thedata included in our fits.

As illustrated by these decompositions, multi-component fits including dust at different temperatures are rarely unique since several components can usually be added together to approximate the SED of emission from a smaller number of components. In fact, dust in galaxies is likely to be distributed throughout many regions with various heating conditions, and is therefore distributed over a continuum of temperatures. Any multi-component decomposition therefore serves only to characterize these distributions of temperatures. Additionally, if either or both of the restrictions that dust is optically-thin to its own emission and that its far-IR emissivity index is characterized by $\beta = 2$ imposed above are lifted, yet different dust temperatures may be obtained for the same SEDs. For example, perform fits in which the dust