   },
        id: {
            'default': 'Udfyld venligst dette felt med et gyldigt identifikations-nummer',
            countryNotSupported: 'Landekoden %s understøttes desværre ikke',
            country: 'Udfyld venligst dette felt med et gyldigt identifikations-nummer i %s',
            countries: {
                BA: 'Bosnien-Hercegovina',
                BG: 'Bulgarien',
               imo: {
            'default': 'Udfyld venligst dette felt med et gyldigt IMO-nummer'
        },
        integer: {
            'default': 'Udfyld venligst dette felt med et gyldigt tal'
        },
        ip: {
            'default': 'Udfyld venligst dette felt med en gyldig IP adresse',
            ipv4: 'Udfyld venligst dette felt med en gyldig IPv4 adresse',


shoes of a confident, stylish, and very intelligent girl, especially considering the price. Of course they are an investment, but when buying timeless pieces it’s OK to spend a little more than you would on trendier items. Just imagine how often you’d wear them, I certainly have.with Wayland by design (compiz)

I could come up with some more, but its enough

I believe you're trying to knock Wayland too much. Wayland is coming faster than you think.

Because it does not work with all hardware
Because it is not released at all
Because it have not been tested enough
Because, as it's just barely useful hosting X session, it only add bloat to the current X
Because no toolkit support it correctly
Because support for essential protocols is non-existant even on paper
Because it's years away from being ready
Because Unity can't work with Wayland by design (compiz)

How is it non-usable? You can run a nested X11 session on top of Wayland and have all your applications working.

Sooooo, you can run a replacement windowing system ... with your normal X11 windowing system on top


before giving you the interview. I hope you enjoy it, and if you want to get yourself a physical copy of the ‘preview’ of sorts to Final Quest, you can do so here:

I want to thank Richard and Wendy Pini for taking the time to work with me on this interview. They’ve made 12 year old me that got hooked into Fantasy and reading books from the library very, very happy. We’re looking forward to more new adventures from Elfquest!

If you want to pre-order a physical copy for yourself to get delivered to you, do so here: Elfquest: The Final Quest #1

WPR- What has the progression in artwork been with the increase in digital tools for you Wendy since starting Elfquest? Spanning 35 years, are you still workingto their heart’s content. We discovered an entirely new readership – thousands of people who’d heard of Elfquest but never had the chance to sample it. Add to that, social media like Facebook where these online readers have a chance to interact with each other, plus Dark Horse committing to releasing all our new and old material for their comic reader app on all the new platforms available, and we feel that Elfquest fandom is evolving in ways we could never have dreamed all those years ago.

WPR- You’ve gone through different publishers (DC Comics in the past) what was it like pitching for Dark Horse, or did they come to you?

We’ve known about Dark Horse since they began, and we’ve known Mike Richardson personally for nearly that long.


bushes in Hollywood, but we’re not nearly so invested in this or that result any more. We’re aware that yes, big book projects can become big episodic TV series, and if Elfquest goes there, great. But it could also go in other directions, simpler ones. It could be live action or it could be animation. We’ve learned that when you don’t focus narrowly, your field of vision gets very large, with lots of options. That’s where we are now.

WPR- I got my first library card as a kid because a friend of mine had gotten a copy of Elfquest in the early 90’s from our local library. I would ride my bike from the middle of nowhere for 30 minutes into the downtown of where I grew upthe paths to other worlds early on. If we had to focus in on specific examples of what drove us, for Wendy it would have been books of fantasy and Shakespeare illustrated by masters like Arthur Rackham and Edmund Dulac, examples of truly beautiful artwork. For Richard, it would have been juvenile series about proto-geeks like Danny Dunn and then Tom Swift Jr. The technology was totally smoke and mirrors but the stories were still engaging and showed that science could be cool.

WPR- Staying on the topic of library’s have you ever gone into one and just looked to see if they had any Elfquest in stock?

All the time! Libraries, and book stores and comics shops as well. If we happen to be in a used book store


creative, Richard’s is more busy, multi-tasking and administrative) was beneficial. Then, in 1994, when an option came in from a serious producer in Hollywood, the decision was made that Wendy should spend at least some time out in California, to oversee the potential project – to be its “passionate advocate.” So we rented her an apartment out there for a while. But then the movie business seemed to be heating up and we were spending a fortune on rent, so we ended up buying a house near Los Angeles, as a sort of west coast complement to our original house in New York. We’ve been bicoastal since then, the latest evolutionary stage in our work-in-progress relationship. Sometimes the distance is beneficial for the work, and it’s also givenof the country. But it’s understandable that he believed in 1963 that black people held the key to the nation’s political future: nothing like the mass protests of those days had ever happened before.

Much of the considerable writing on James Baldwin holds that the probings and provocations of Notes of a Native Son (1955), Nobody Knows My Name (1961), and The Fire Next Time are more engaging than the overt expressions of his disillusionment, starting with No Name in the Street (1972). Implicit in the comparison is a judgment about integration and black separatism, as though his nuanced work belongs to a hopeful time of racial dialogue and his excoriations to the simplicity of his militancy. But there has been all along a black resistance, so to speak,


Nagasaki and to Saigon. Oh, yes, let freedom ring.

Black critics, especially, have concentrated on what they see as the valor in such political statements, and they praise his last novels, If Beale Street Could Talk (1973) and Just Above My Head (1979), for being proudly pro-black, for depicting loving and supportive black families. They argue that Baldwin sacrificed his popularity with the white critical establishment because he insisted on telling American society discomfiting truths. The exception is Evidence of Things Not Seen (1985), Baldwin’s troubled account of the gruesome Atlanta case in which Wayne Williams was arrested in connection with twenty-eight murders, mostly of children, and was eventually convicted of two of them. Few have defended the book or even tried to explain it.

Meanwhile, young scholars look forwas brought by South Dakota, which has no income tax and therefore is heavily dependent upon sales taxes. South Dakota Attorney General Marty Jackley said South Dakota businesses will now have tax fairness and a level playing field.

In the decision, the U.S. Supreme Court estimated South Dakota was losing up to $58 million annually in sales taxes.

"The physical presence rule has long been criticized as giving out-of-state sellers an advantage. Each year, it becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the States,” the decision reads.

The court said that law effectively incentivized businesses to "avoid physical presence" in states and led to "a judicially created tax shelter."

"The internet's prevalence and power have changed the dynamics of the national economy," Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote


the same 3.3-liter V-6 and front-wheel drive setup currently in the outgoing model. The use of the same drive setup is not really surprising, although we expected more from this upgrade—preferably a smaller and more fuel-efficient engine.

The new Cadenza will also replace its current 6-speed automatic with the new 8-speed automatic transmission that promises to improve fuel economy.

If it follows the schedule, the new Kia Cadenza will be the first one from the brand to use the front-wheel and 8-speed auto transmission combination. We’re expecting that combination to be a platform for other future Kia vehicles, although the company has yet to confirm that.

Although it’s looking like the new Cadenza will be more fuel efficient than the current one in the market, Kia did not give any detailsclass system seems to be based on the hierarchy of the Communist Party and the growing wealth of the entrepreneurs who have flourished under Communist Party “capitalism.”

Nor can Japan justify its claim to be a classless society. Although the old hierarchy of shi-no-ko-sho (warrior, farmer, artisan, merchant) had ceased to count by the end of the 19th century as Japan industrialized and depended increasingly on trade, society became dominated by hierarchical bureaucrats — military and civil — who held most of the power, and by wealthy industrialists and traders who developed Japanese industry.

Japan became a more meritocratic society sooner than most other developed countries, but admission to top schools does to a considerable extent depend on access to the juku (cram school) and the ability of parents to


candidacy showed that Clark was the frontrunner to succeed Campbell as leader of the BC Liberals and premier. Clark launched her leadership bid saying she wanted a "family-first agenda". During the campaign she tried to cast herself as an outsider from the current caucus, and as the only candidate who could provide the change voters were looking for. Clark's policy proposals included observing a provincial Family Day in February, establishing an Office of the Municipal Auditor General to monitor local government taxation, and to provide a more open government by holding 12 town hall meetings a year to hear from residents. Regarding the controversial Harmonized Sales Tax (HST), she campaigned early on to cancel the referendum scheduled for September 2011. She suggested a free vote in the legislaturethe Liberals.

In the summer of 2012, several high-profile caucus members, including the Ministers of Education and Finance, announced they wouldn't seek re-election. Though Premier Clark suggested she "expected" the resignations, the news shook her government. There was public outrage and disruption within her party, including calls for her resignation, as a result of the Quick Wins ethnic outreach scandal.

During her premiership, she was accused of conflict of interest by MLA and former BC Liberal cabinet minister John van Dongen in relation to the sale of BC Rail during her service as a cabinet minister in the Campbell government. In April 2013, B.C.’s Conflict of Interest Commissioner released a decision that Clark had been in neither a real nor apparent conflict of interest.

2013 re-election
As the 2013 general election approached,


in the rational ${\mathrm{GL} }(W)$-module $T(W,W)$.

Furthermore, if $F = {\mathcal{H}om }(A_1,A_2)$ is of separable type (with $A_1,A_2$ strict polynomial functors of degree $d$), then there is a natural isomorphism $$\label{sep} {\mathrm{Ext} }_{{\mathcal P^{op} \times \mathcal P}}^*(\Gamma^d{{g\ell}},{\mathcal{H}om }(A_1,A_2)) \simeq
{\mathrm{Ext} }_{\mathcal P}^*(A_1,A_2).$$

Since both ${\mathrm{H} }^*({\mathrm{GL} }(W),-(W,W))$ and ${\mathrm{Ext} }_{{\mathcal P^{op} \times \mathcal P}}^*((\Gamma^d{{g\ell}},-)$ are cohomological $\delta$-functors on ${{\mathcal P^{op} \times \mathcal P}}$ and since they agree in degree 0 by Proposition \[gl\], to prove (\[GL\]) it suffices to verify that $$\label{van} {\mathrm{H} }^i({\mathrm{GL} }(W),T(W,W)) = 0, \quad i > 0$$ for $T$ of the form $I_{U,V}^{d,d}$.

By [@FS 3.13], $${\mathrm{H} }^*_{rat}({\mathrm{GL} }(W),I_{U,V}^{d,d}(W,W)) \simeq
{\mathrm{Ext} }_{\mathcal P}^i(\Gamma^d{\mathrm{Hom} }_k(U,-),S^d{\mathrm{Hom} }_k(V,-))$$ whenever $\dim_k(W) \geq d$. Since $\Gamma^d({\mathrm{Hom} }_k(U,-)$ is projective in ${\mathcal P}_d$ (and $S^d{\mathrm{Hom} }_k(V,-)$ is injective), we conclude these groups vanish in positiveD$ whose value on $(W_1,\ldots,W_m,V)$ equals $T(W_1,\ldots,W_m,V,\ldots,V)$; also consider the “sum" functor $$- \circ \bigoplus: ({\mathcal P}^{op})^{ \times m} \times {\mathcal P}~ \to ~
({\mathcal P}^{op})^{ \times m} \times ({\mathcal P})^{\times n}$$ sending a strict polynomial multi-functor $S$ to the functor $S \circ \bigoplus$ whose value on $(W_1,\ldots,W_m,V_1,\ldots,V_n)$ equals $T(W_1,\ldots,W_m,\oplus_iV_i)$. Then $-\circ D,~ - \circ
\bigoplus$ are both exact, and $-\circ D$ is both left and right adjoint to $-\circ \bigoplus$. Consequently, there are natural identifications $${\mathrm{Ext} }_{({\mathcal P}^{op})^{ \times m} \times {\mathcal P}}^*(S,T \circ D) ~\cong ~
{\mathrm{Ext} }_{({\mathcal P}^{op})^{ \times m} \times ({\mathcal P})^{\times n}}^*(S \circ
\bigoplus,T)$$ $${\mathrm{Ext} }_{({\mathcal P}^{op})^{ \times m} \times {\mathcal P}}^*(T\circ D,S) ~\cong ~
{\mathrm{Ext} }_{({\mathcal P}^{op})^{ \times m} \times ({\mathcal P})^{\times n}}^*( T,S\circ
\bigoplus).$$

Moreover, similar statements apply with $-\circ D$ and $- \circ
\bigoplus$ applied to the contravariant


variables of strict polynomial multi-functors.

Theorem \[fs\] provides the basic ingredient in the computation of numerous functor cohomology groups (e.g.[@FFSS]). The following theorem is a first application of this theorem to bifunctor cohomology. Although this result has probably been “known" to experts, we know of no written proof (cf. [@B]). The underlying principle of such a computation is to manipulate the bifunctors involved so that the ${\mathrm{Ext} }$-computations reduce to computations of ${\mathrm{Ext} }$-groups between external tensor products.

\[computeI\] For any $n \geq 1$, we have a ${\mathfrak{S}}_n$-equivariant isomorphism $$\label{equiv} {\mathrm{H} }_{\mathcal P}^*({\mathrm{GL} },\otimes^{n(r)}) \simeq E_r^{\otimes n}
\otimes k{\mathfrak{S}}_n,$$ where the action of ${\mathfrak{S}}_n$ on the right hand side is by permutation of the factors of $E_r^{\otimes n} = ({\mathrm{Ext} }_{\mathcal P}^*(I^{(r)},I^{(r)}))^{\otimes n}$ and by conjugation on $k{\mathfrak{S}}_n$.

We identify ${{g\ell}}^{\otimes n}$elementary tensor $x=x_1\otimes\dots\otimes x_n $ in $ E_r^{\otimes n} \otimes 1$ representing a class in cohomological degree $s$. Write each $x_i$ as a Yoneda extension in ${\mathcal P}$ $$I^{(r)}=Q^0_i\to Q^1_i\to\cdots\to Q^{s_i}_i\to I^{(r)},$$ and choose the tensor product of these to represent $x$ as a Yoneda extension: $$I^{(r)} \boxtimes \cdots \boxtimes I^{(r)}=Q^0\to Q^1\to\cdots\to
Q^s\to I^{(r)} \boxtimes \cdots \boxtimes I^{(r)},$$ so that $Q^j$ is the sum $$\bigoplus_{j_1+\dots
+j_n=j}Q^{j_1}_1\boxtimes\cdots\boxtimes Q^{j_n}_n.$$Let $\sigma$ be a permutation in ${\mathfrak{S}}_n$ and let us represent $x_{\sigma^{-1}(1)}\otimes\dots\otimes x_{\sigma^{-1}(n)}$ by the tensor of the corresponding Yoneda extensions: $$I^{(r)} \boxtimes \cdots \boxtimes I^{(r)}\to Q^1_\sigma\to\cdots\to
Q^s_\sigma  \to I^{(r)} \boxtimes \cdots \boxtimes I^{(r)}.$$ By Proposition \[adjunct\], the corresponding class in ${\mathrm{Ext} }_{\mathcal P}^*(\otimes^{n(r)},\otimes^{n(r)})$ is obtained by precomposing with the diagonal $D$. The commutative diagram: $$\xymatrix{
    I^{(r)} \otimes \cdots \otimes I^{(r)}\ar[r]\ar[d]^\sigma&
Q^1\circ


vertical map; this verifies the asserted injectivity in cohomological degree 0.

For higher cohomological degree, embed $T$ in some injective strict polynomial bifunctor $J$ and denote the quotient $J/T$ by ${\overline}J$. We identify (\[tw2\]) in cohomological degree 1 with the map on quotients induced by maps in cohomological degree 0, since $${\mathrm{Ext} }_{{\mathcal P^{op} \times \mathcal P}}^1(\Gamma^d{{g\ell}},T) ~ = ~ {\mathrm{Hom} }_{{\mathcal P^{op} \times \mathcal P}}(\Gamma^d{{g\ell}},{\overline}J)/
{\mathrm{Hom} }_{{\mathcal P^{op} \times \mathcal P}}(\Gamma^d{{g\ell}},J)$$ and $${\mathrm{H} }^1({\mathrm{GL} },T(W,W)) ~ = ~ {\mathrm{H} }^0({\mathrm{GL} },{\overline}J(W,W))/ {\mathrm{H} }^0({\mathrm{GL} },J(W,W)).$$ In cohomological degree $i> 1$, we identify (\[tw2\]) with the map in cohomological degree $i-1$ with $T$ replaced by ${\overline}J$. Consequently, we conclude the commutativity of the square $$\label{ext}
\xymatrix{{\mathrm{Ext} }^*_{{\mathcal P^{op} \times \mathcal P}}(\Gamma^d{{g\ell}},T) \ar[d]\ar[r]^\cong &
{\mathrm{H} }^*({\mathrm{GL} }(W),T(W,W)) \ar[d]\\
{\mathrm{Ext} }^*_{{\mathcal P^{op} \times \mathcal P}}(\Gamma^{pd}{{g\ell}},T^{(1)})) \ar[r]^\cong$2$ as follows. There is a short exact sequence due to Akin, Buschbaum and Weyman [@ABW Theorem III.1.4]: $$0 \to {\mathcal{H}om }(\Lambda^2,\Lambda^2)\to S^2(gl) \to {\mathcal{H}om }(\Gamma^2,S^2)\to 0$$ which can be readily checked by direct inspection. After taking $r$ twists and applying ${\mathrm{Ext} }_{\mathcal P}^*(\Gamma^{2^{r+1}},-)$, this reduces the computation of ${\mathrm{H} }_{\mathcal P}^*({\mathrm{GL} },S^{2 (r)})$ to the separable functor case. Here, the relevant cohomology ${\mathrm{H} }_{\mathcal P}^*({\mathrm{GL} },{\mathcal{H}om }(\Lambda^{2
(r)},\Lambda^{2 (r)}))\cong{\mathrm{Ext} }_{\mathcal P}^*(\Lambda^{2 (r)},\Lambda^{2
(r)})$ and ${\mathrm{H} }_{\mathcal P}^*({\mathrm{GL} },{\mathcal{H}om }(\Gamma^{2 (r)},S^{2
(r)}))\cong{\mathrm{Ext} }_{\mathcal P}^*(\Gamma^{2 (r)},S^{2 (r)})$ are known [@FFSS Theorem 5.8]. They are concentrated in even degrees, so that the cohomology long exact sequence gives a vector space isomorphism: $${\mathrm{H} }_{\mathcal P}^*({\mathrm{GL} },S^{2 (r)})\cong{\mathrm{Ext} }_{\mathcal P}^*(\Gamma^{2 (r)},S^{2
(r)})\oplus{\mathrm{Ext} }_{\mathcal P}^*(\Lambda^{2 (r)},\Lambda^{2 (r)}).$$ The second assertion of Theorem \[deg2\] follows.

Partial determination of ranks


indicate the dimensions of the ranks of the maps. The computation of $s_*$ is the second part of Theorem \[deg2\] (see Section \[Antoine\]).

\[0 mod 4\] In degrees congruent to $0$ modulo $4$: $${\mathrm{rk} }(d^1_*)~=~ {\mathrm{rk} }(\kappa^1_*) ~=~  {\mathrm{rk} }(\kappa^2_*)  ~=~ {\mathrm{rk} }(d^2_*)+1 ~ = ~ \dim (E_r^{\otimes 2})$$

Looking at (\[symmetric\]), whose abutment is $E_r$, we conclude that in degree $4n$ $${\mathrm{rk} }(d^1_*)~=~  {\mathrm{rk} }(\kappa^2_*) ~ = ~ \dim (E_r^{\otimes 2})=f_n.$$ This allows to compute the 1st Koszul spectral sequence (\[koszul\]). It readily implies: $$\begin{aligned}
{\mathrm{rk} }(\kappa^1_*) ~ &= ~ \dim (E_r^{\otimes 2})~=~f_n\\
\lambda_{4n}~&=~ f_n\\
\lambda_{4n+1}~&=~ 1\\
\lambda_{4n+2}~&=~ g_n\\
\lambda_{4n+3}~&=~ 0 ,
\end{aligned}$$ proving the third part of Theorem \[deg2\] as well. Finally, looking at the 1st De Rham spectral sequence and its abutment in Proposition \[Dabut\], one concludes that: ${\mathrm{rk} }(d^2_*)~=~f_n-1$~ \cong ~ \varinjlim_r {\mathrm{H} }^*({\mathrm{GL} },\otimes^{n(r)})
     ~ \cong ~ E_\infty^{\otimes n}\otimes k[{\mathfrak{S}}_n].$$

The adjunction isomorphisms of Proposition \[adjunct\] are equally valid with ${\mathcal P}$ replaced by ${\mathcal F}$ (i.e., with strict polynomial multi-functors replaced by multi-functors).

To sort out $$\label{sort}
{\mathrm{Ext} }_{{\mathcal F}\times \cdots \times {\mathcal F}}^*(\otimes^{n} \circ \bigoplus,I
\boxtimes \cdots \boxtimes I),$$ the degree argument can be replaced by a second adjunction comparing functors in $n-1$ and $n$ variables. Consider the exact functors $$\epsilon_0: {\mathcal V}^{\times n-1} \quad \stackrel{\longrightarrow}{\longleftarrow}
\quad  {\mathcal V}^{\times n}:  \iota$$ which are left and right adjunct to each other, $\epsilon_0$ given by $(V_1,\ldots,V_{n-1}) \mapsto (V_1,\ldots,V_{n-1},0)$ and $\iota$ given by $(V_1,\ldots,V_n) \mapsto
(V_1,\ldots,V_{n-1})$. Thus, precomposition by $ \iota$ and $\epsilon_0$ determine left and right adjunct functors on functor categories $$\label{missing}
(-\circ \iota): {\mathcal F}^{\times


Propositions \[Ku\] and \[spec2\]. For degrees $\leq q$, the lower horizontal arrow of the above square is an isomorphism by [@FFSS 3.10] so that the upper horizontal arrow (the natural map in the statement of the theorem) is also an isomorphism.

For general strict polynomial bifunctors $S, ~T$, we consider resolutions $P_{\bullet}\to S , ~T \to J^{\bullet}$ of $S, ~T$ by separable strict polynomial bifunctors of same bidegree. Then we identify the map of the theorem with the map on hyperext-groups $$\varinjlim_r {\mathbf{Ext}}_{{\mathcal P^{op} \times \mathcal P}}^*(P_{{\bullet}(r)},J^{{\bullet}(r)}) ~ \stackrel{\simeq}{\to} ~
{\mathbf{Ext}}^*_{{\mathcal F}^{op}\times {\mathcal F}}(P_{\bullet},J^{\bullet}).$$ The proof is completed by comparing spectral sequences for hyperext groups and employing the special case of the theorem proved above for strict polynomial bifunctors of separable type.

\[compare\] Let $k$ be a finite field with $q$resolving $T$ by separable strict polynomial bifunctors.

Consequences for cohomology of discrete groups
==============================================

In determining the $K$-theory of ${\mathbb Z}/p^2{\mathbb Z}$ in low degrees, Friedlander and L. Evens [@EF] used the Hochschild-Serre spectral sequence for the extension $$1 \to {{g\ell}}(n,{\mathbb F}_p) ~ \to ~ {\mathrm{GL} }(n,{\mathbb Z}/p^2{\mathbb Z}) ~ \to ~ {\mathrm{GL} }(n,{\mathbb F}_p) \to 1$$ which takes the form $$\label{zp2}
E_2^{s,t} = {\mathrm{H} }^s({\mathrm{GL} }(n,{\mathbb F}_2),S^t({{g\ell}}(n,{\mathbb F}_2))) \\
 \Rightarrow {\mathrm{H} }^{s+t}({\mathrm{GL} }(n,{\mathbb Z}/p^2{\mathbb Z}),{\mathbb F}_2).$$ for ${\mathbb Z}/2{\mathbb Z}$ and the form $$\label{zp} E_2^{s,t} = {\mathrm{H} }^s({\mathrm{GL} }(n,{\mathbb F}_p),\bigoplus_{t_1 + 2t_2 =
t}\Lambda^{t_1}({{g\ell}}(n,{\mathbb F}_p))
\otimes S^{t_2}({{g\ell}}(n,{\mathbb F}_p))) \\
 \Rightarrow {\mathrm{H} }^{s+t}({\mathrm{GL} }(n,{\mathbb Z}/p^2{\mathbb Z}),{\mathbb F}_p).$$ for $p$ odd. We restate the calculations of [@EF] (which were formulated in homology with ${{g\ell}}$ replaced by the subfunctor of trace 0 matrices). In the computations


same, except that many of the occurrences of ${\mathcal{H}om }(-,-)$ must be replaced by ${\mathcal{H}om }(-,-)^{(r)}$.

We combine Proposition \[typeF\] with the computations of Corollary \[Pseries\] to obtain further computations.

Let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$.

-   The Poincaré series for ${\mathrm{H} }^*({\mathrm{GL} }(k),S^2({{g\ell}})\otimes {{g\ell}})$ equals $$\left(\frac{3}{(1-t^2)^2} + \frac{1}{1-t^4} \right)\cdot \frac{1}{1-t^2}.$$

-   If $p=2$, the Poincaré series for ${\mathrm{H} }^*({\mathrm{GL} }(k),\Lambda^2({{g\ell}})\otimes {{g\ell}})$ equals $$\left(\frac{3}{(1-t^2)^2} + \frac{t}{1-t^4} \right)\cdot \frac{1}{1-t^2}.$$

-   If $p>2$, the Poincaré series for ${\mathrm{H} }^*({\mathrm{GL} }(k),\Lambda^2({{g\ell}})\otimes {{g\ell}})$ equals $$\left(\frac{3}{(1-t^2)^2} - \frac{1}{1-t^4} \right)\cdot \frac{1}{1-t^2}.$$

We complete the computations begun in Proposition \[ef\] with the following computation.

Let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $p>3$. Then

-   The Poincaré series for ${\mathrm{H} }^*({\mathrm{GL} }(k),\Lambda^3({{g\ell}}))$ equals $$\frac{1+5t^6}{(1-t^2)(1-t^4)(1-t^6)}.$$

-   The Poincaré series for ${\mathrm{H} }^*({\mathrm{GL}resting for 3 min) followed by 5 min of resting. The plate was sealed with an adhesive cover (Microseal^®^, Bio-Rad, USA) and centrifuged at 500×*g* for 30 min at 30 °C. The whey was removed and replaced by 2 mL sterile water pre-heated at 45 °C. The curd was cut for 40 min at 35 °C and rested for 20 min. The plate was sealed again and centrifuged for 1 h at 4800×*g* at 30 °C. After all the whey was removed, the plate was sealed with a gas-permeable seal (BREATHseal™, Greinier Bio One, Germany) and incubated at 30 °C. After overnight incubation, 50 μL of a 19% (w/v) NaCl solution was added to each well followed by centrifugation for 5 min at 99×*g*. The plate was sealed with a gas-permeable seal, placed in a jar under anaerobic conditions and incubated at


Japan). Selected images for counting had at least 50 cells.

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) analysis {#Sec13}
------------------------------------------

One millilitre sample or approximately 0.5 g cheese was transferred to a 5 mL GC vial and stored at − 20 °C until analysis of the VOCs by headspace solid phase microextraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HS SPME GC--MS) according to van Mastrigt et al. \[[@CR6]\]. Aroma profiles were analysed with Chromeleon 7.2 software. The ICIS algorithm was used for peak integration and mass spectral profiles were matched with the NIST main library for identification. One peak (in general the higher m/z peak per compound) was used per compound for quantification and 1 or 2 peaks were used for confirmation. Compounds were only considered if the area of the quantitative peak was at least three times higher thancheese due to their low perception thresholds \[[@CR13]\]. Esters have fruity notes and are mainly found in Italian type cheese, while methyl ketones are associated with fruity, musty and blue cheese notes and are typically found in mould-ripened cheese.

Thirteen (13) compounds were found only with milk as medium of which 7 compounds were found only in the ripened cheese. These include alcohols (4-methyl-1-heptanol, 6-methyl-1-heptanol, 3-ethyl-4-methylpentanol, 2-propanol, 2-butanol, 2-pentanol and 2-heptanol) and ketones (2-octanone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one and δ-nonalactone) that most likely originate from degradation of milk fats.

In total 27 compounds were identified that were not found in the 4- or 8-week-old milli-cheeses, of which 24 were found in the retentostat cultures including 17 compounds that can be found in ripened cheese \[[@CR13]--[@CR18]\]. These 24 compounds include 2 diketones with a


decarboxylated to their corresponding methyl ketones with one carbon atom less, such as 2-heptanone, 2-nonanone and 2-undecanone. Ultimately, the methyl ketones can be reduced to secondary alcohols \[[@CR22]\]. Fatty acid biosynthesis in bacteria is regulated by product inhibition by long-chain acyl-ACPs \[[@CR23]\] preventing high levels of fatty acid production. Therefore, it will be hard to find conditions to stimulate fatty acid production and it is more convenient to add fat or a mixture of free fatty acids to improve the production of fatty acid-related aroma compounds. Moreover, this enables the production of even numbered methyl ketones that are currently lacking in the retentostat cultures. Because fat will most likely impair the retentostat cultivation by clogging the filter, free fatty acids are preferred. Care should be taken with theconcept.

osu!mania is getting more complete

smoogipooo has been busy making continuous progress on mania. Here’s a little preview of how things are going!

Auto isn’t quite there yet, but it is already quite playable in the release builds :). Holds are now in, along with very basic judgement.

Framework maintenance

There was also some substantial work done by myself and Tom94 to clean up input handling at a Drawable level in the framework. Drawable s are no longer aware of their parent InputManager , as they don’t need to be. One more step in the right direction for the framework!

Other things

DrabWeb made a breadcrumb control, which will make an appearance in future in-game UI #865.

Linux mouse input is no longer handled when the window is not in focus #761.

The back button now


health and health-care utilisation (Kunst [@CR31]). Nevertheless, we are not aware of any multifactorial analyses of socioeconomic determinants of outpatient antibiotic use at the European level.

Previous studies on socioeconomic determinants of antibiotic consumption have rather focused on regional variations within a country (Matuz et al. [@CR32]). This paper takes a cross-country perspective and tries to assess whether the impact of determinants of antibiotic use at the country level, investigated in previous studies, can be generalised to the European level. Comparable data on outpatient antibiotic use and bacterial resistance across European countries have only recently become available (Goossens et al. [@CR24]) and the impact of information on bacterial resistance, together with other factors, has not been previously investigated.

The knowledge of overall levels of bacterial resistance within a country iswater and through inhalation and dermal absorption during showering, bathing, and swimming in pools ([@b35-ehp-118-1531]). Participants with household THM levels \> 49 μg/L had twice the risk of bladder cancer as those with levels \< 8 μg/L. The risks associated with tasks resulting in high exposure via inhalation and dermal absorption were higher than those for ingestion. In the same study, an increased risk was found for subjects attending swimming pools \[odds ratio = 1.6; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.2--2.1\]. In another study, [@b21-ehp-118-1531] hypothesized that DBPs could be partly responsible for increased risk for melanoma among swimmers.

Several DBPs, including some THMs, are genotoxic, and all four regulated THMs (chloroform, bromoform, bromodichloromethane, and chlorodibromomethane) are carcinogenic in rodents (reviewed by [@b27-ehp-118-1531]). Chloroform is not mutagenic; however, the brominated


concentrations of four THMs in exhaled breath as determined in a companion study ([@b13-ehp-118-1531]). We also evaluated the impact of genotype on the biomarker responses relative to THM exposure.

Materials and Methods
=====================

Study design
------------

Fifty nonsmoking volunteers 18--50 years of age were recruited through open advertisements on the Internet and at local universities, avoiding any direct personal contact (e.g., e-mailing) because this is prohibited in research centers in Spain. A screening questionnaire was used to verify eligibility. Compensation was provided to subjects, who signed an informed consent form that acknowledged this compensation. We selected a single, indoor, 25-m-long chlorinated swimming pool in Barcelona, Spain, for the study, which was conducted during May, June, September, and October 2007. [Figure 1](#f1-ehp-118-1531){ref-type="fig"} shows the design of the swimming pool study.

We asked subjects not toon average, about 7 times those for before swimming. The average total THM levels before and after swimming were 1.2 and 7.9 μ/m^3^, respectively, and the corresponding average levels for the individual THMs were 0.7 and 4.5 μg/m^3^ for chloroform, 0.26 and 1.78 μg/m^3^ for bromodichloromethane, 0.13 and 1.2 μg/m^3^ for chlorodibromomethane, and 0.1 and 0.5 μg/m^3^ for bromoform (tribromomethane).

The average number of MN-positive cells per 1,000 binucleated lymphocytes increased nonsignificantly from 3.4 before swimming to 4.0 after swimming ([Table 2](#t2-ehp-118-1531){ref-type="table"}). Likewise, the average frequency of MN in urothelial cells and the level of urinary mutagenicity also increased nonsignificantly after swimming relative to before swimming. In contrast, we observed a small but statistically significant decrease in the average amount of DNA damage in PBLs measured through the comet


expression in lymphocytes ([@b37-ehp-118-1531]). In contrast, individuals bearing *GSTT2B* +/+ had higher numbers of MN in PBLs than did other subjects. The CNV encompassing *GSTT2B*, which modifies *GSTT2* gene expression, is in linkage disequilibrium with the *GSTT1* CNV ([@b46-ehp-118-1531]). All three of these genes are located in the same cluster, and combined effects cannot be excluded; however, the role of *GSTT2* and *GSTT2B* genes on DBP detoxification is unknown. Limited experimental data are available for *GSTZ1* and *CYP2E1* in relation to DBP exposure. In the present study, we identified differences between subjects of different genotypes, with those associated with *CYP2E1* being statistically significant. These findings should be verified in further studies.

Potential confounding was minimized in our study, which involved comparing individuals with themselves before and after an exposureNorth Field to the U.A.E.
In May, Enron Corp. (ENE) sold its 24.5% stake in Dolphin back to Offsets,
freeing up its share for another potential strategic partner. Enron's role
would have been to focus on the midstream part of the project, or gas
transportation, which requires building a 350-kilometer pipeline from a
processing plant in Ras Laffan, Qatar, to the Taweelah terminal in Abu Dhabi
and Jebel Ali terminal in Dubai.
TotalFinaElf SA (TOT) is Offsets' other strategic partner, holding a 24.5%
stake in the project. The company will operate the upstream phase of the
project, which includes developing natural gas reserves in two blocks of the
North Field.
The first wells are scheduled to be drilled in the second half of 2001 and
come onstream in


J558L cells

J558L cells are mouse B myeloma cells derived from a BALB/c strain isolated by M. Bruggeman and M.S. Neuberger in University of Cambridge. It is a stable B cell line used to express antibodies. They are a suspension cell line and are best cultured in Eagle's minimal essential medium with 10% Fetal bovine serum, 0.01 units/ml of penicillin and 0.1 mg/ml streptomycin incubated in 37 °C + 5% CO2 + 90% relative humidity with a cell density of 5x105 cell per 15 ml.

Uses
This cell line is usually used to express antibodies since they can result in antibody titers up to 1 mg under optimum conditions.

References

External links
Cellosaurus entry for J558L

Category:Rodent cell linesthis court under the CSRA, 5 U.S.C. Sec. 7701(g), and the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA), 28 U.S.C. Sec. 2412.  The Motion sought attorney fees in the amount of $17,179 and also included a request for a 100% enhancement.  Since we have lifted the stay on this Motion in No. 89-3002, we also consider the related attorney fee requests therein.

II. No. 90-3107

7
A.  The government argues as a threshold matter that the board did not have jurisdiction to award or enhance attorney fees for the services of Phillips' attorney in this court.  A jurisdictional matter can be raised at any stage of a judicial proceeding by any party or by the court on its own motion.  See Insurance Corp. of Ireland v. Compagnie


award of attorney's fees to a party who prevailed before the Board for services there provided.  It does not limit our authority to award fees for such services to a party who prevailed before us after losing before the Board.

18
735 F.2d at 562-63.    See also Covington, 818 F.2d at 840.

19
The court's in banc decision in Gavette reinforces this position of the Olsen court by saying that:

20
Federal Circuit Rule 20 [now Rule 47.9] contemplates that when attorney fees and expenses are authorized in connection with an appeal, the amount of the award for such fees and expenses shall be determined by this court.

21
....

22
The Federal Circuit is in a better position than the board to determine the amount of fees and expenses to be awarded inQ:

Index of an inner list in a list of lists

I have a list of lists:
>>> a = [list() for i in range(0, 5)]
>>> a
[[], [], [], [], []]

I store the address of one of the inner lists in a variable:
>>> c = a[4]

And now I expect to be able to retrieve the index of c (=4) in this way, but it doesn't work:
>>> a.index(c)
0

The above works when the list contains constants, but it isn't working above. What am I missing?

A:

The issue is that list.index() works also based on equality, not identity, so it returns the index for the first equal element in the list.
And for lists equality is checked by first checking they are both the exact same list (that is if both lists being compared are


up to your partner.

You will have your pick of scenery when seeking a spot to skate once it reaches freezing outside. Hold hands as you cheap winter activities float around the rink (or lake!) or better yet, try your hand at impromptu, low-impact ice dancing.

the tournament.

Bracket
The 8 group winners and the 8 second-placed teams advanced to the Round of 16. The teams were divided into two seeding groups and group winners were randomly drawn against runners-up. Teams who had faced each other in the group stage couldn't be drawn against each other in the round of 16.[8] The draw took place in Helsinki, Finland on 18 October 2019.

Note:
The teams listed on top of each tie were runners up in the group stage and play the first leg at home. The bottom team were group winners and play the second leg at home. Skellefteå AIK, however, would play their first leg at home in their tie against Djurgårdens IF.
The order of the legs (which team starts at home) in the future rounds


served on the Warden of the New Hampshire State Prison and the Attorney General of the State of New Hampshire.[1]
Presently before the court are respondent's motion to reconsider the October 23, 1990, order and respondent's motion to dismiss the petition.

Factual Background
The facts underlying petitioner's conviction were summarized by the New Hampshire Supreme Court as follows:
On June 7, 1983, David Staples, the defendant's roommate, was stabbed to death. Abbott telephoned the police and two hours later confessed to the crime. During his interview with the police, Abbott was able to recount clearly the events surrounding the murder, although he made some statements which appeared delusional. He was indicted for first degree murder and, pursuant to an agreement with the State, agreed to waive indictment on a charge of secondapply the laws of the State of New Hampshire in your deliberations. Let me emphasize that the sole issue that you must decide is whether or not it is more likely that Mr. Abbott was insane on June 7th, 1983.
Now in this state, jury, there are no legal rules which define either insanity or its effect on the accused. These are both questions of fact for you, the jury, to decide. Insanity is a question of fact to be decided by you, based on all of the evidence that has been presented to you that you will consider. Furthermore, insanity is not, under our law, limited to any clinical designations or to certain types of diseases. The New Hampshire rule on insanity was established over one hundred years


ago and still stands as valid law. Neither delusions, nor knowledge of right or wrong, nor design or cunning in planning and executing the crimes and escaping or avoiding detection, nor ability to recognize acquaintances or to labor or transact business or manage affairs is, as a matter of law, a test of insanity, but all symptoms and all tests of insanity are purely matters of fact to be determined by the jury. *1221 Whether the defendant was insane and whether the crimes were the product of such insanity are questions of fact for you to decide. You may presume that the defendant was sane. Sanity is inherent in human nature and is the natural and normal condition of mankind. Upon this issue the defendant himself has thesupra, 127 N.H. at 701, 506 A.2d at 318-19.
Abbott argues that New Hampshire's "standardless" approach to the insanity defense leaves too much decisionmaking to the wisdom of juries. He portrays the situation in New Hampshire as one in which the jury receives virtually no guidance: no legal definition of sanity or insanity, no direction as to how to make its *1224 decision, and no standards against which to weigh evidenceall of which render the jury "free to disregard all the facts presented at trial and to render a verdict utterly unsupported by the evidence." Petitioner's Memorandum at 15. Abbott's position is that due process demands jury instructions which contain a legal definition of sanity or insanity. The court notes, however, that historically the function of the Fourteenth Amendment


"`is negative, not affirmative, and it carries no mandate for particular measures of reform.'" Pacific Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Haslip, ___ U.S. ___, ___, 111 S.Ct. 1032, 1054, 113 L.Ed.2d 1 (1991) (Scalia, J., concurring) (quoting Ownbey v. Morgan, 256 U.S. 94, 112, 41 S.Ct. 433, 438, 65 L.Ed. 837 (1921)). The issue this court must address, therefore, is not whether fundamental fairness demands a legal definition of insanity, per se, but whether the amount of jury discretion under the New Hampshire doctrine is fundamentally fair.
The State contends that the New Hampshire insanity defense is not a lawless, standardless doctrine. It asserts that the jury is given clear guidance with respect to its fact-finding responsibilities and that instructions given to the jury require
the jury to find thathistory of the common law method of assessing punitive damages, the Court in Haslip restated that "[i]f a thing has been practiced for two hundred years by common consent, it will need a strong case for the Fourteenth Amendment to affect it." Haslip, supra, 111 S.Ct. at 1043 (citations omitted). However, the Court went on to observe that "[n]either the antiquity of a practice nor the fact of steadfast legislative and judicial adherence to it through the centuries insulates it from constitutional attack...." Id. (quoting Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 235, 239, 90 S.Ct. 2018, 2021, 26 L.Ed.2d 586 (1970)). In resolving the issue of the constitutional acceptability of the punitive damages award in Haslip, the Court focused on the issue of jury discretion.
We need not, and indeed


67, 105 S.Ct. 471, 477-78, 83 L.Ed.2d 461 (1984); United States v. Bucuvalas, 909 F.2d 593, 595 (1st Cir.1990) (citing Powell).
In Abbott's case, the standards used by the New Hampshire Supreme Court during its review of Abbott's verdict were (1) that it would "view the evidence and all reasonable inferences therefrom in the light most favorable to the State," Abbott, supra, 127 N.H. at 447, 503 A.2d at 794 (citation omitted), and (2) that a jury verdict will be overturned on appeal if "no rational trier of fact could have come to the same conclusion." Id. (citations omitted). "The jury may not enter a verdict wholly unsupported by the evidence." Id., 127 N.H. at 449, 503 A.2d at 795. Applying these standards, the New Hampshire Supreme Court foundsuch as switch (point) tieplates,[21] and on sharp curves.[22]

Spring spikes, (or elastic rail spikes[24]) are used with flat-bottomed rail, baseplates and wooden sleepers; the spring spike holds the rail down and prevents tipping, and also secures the baseplate to the sleeper.[25] The Macbeth spike (trade name) is a two-pronged U-shaped staple-like spike bent so that it appears M-shaped when viewed from the side.[26][27] Inverted J-shaped single pointed spikes have also been used.[28]

The spike maul, also known as a spiking hammer, is a type of sledgehammer with a long thin head which was originally used to drive spikes.[29][30]

Manual hole drilling and spike or screw insertion and removal have been replaced by semi-automated or automated machines, both pneumatic and hydraulic. Machines that remove spikes are called spike pullers.[31][32][33]

The earliest rail


the rail, an inward rotation from the vertical. The usual slope is one in forty ( 1.4 degrees ). The top surface of the plate has one or two shoulders that fit against the edges of the base of the rail. The double-shoulder type is currently used. Older single-shoulder types were adaptable for various rail widths, with the single shoulder positioned on the outside (field side) of the rails. Most plates are slightly wider on the field side, without which the plates tend to cut more into the outsides of the tie, reducing cant angle.

Many railways use large wood screws, also called lag screws, to fasten the tie plates (or baseplates) to the railroad ties.

Tie plates came into use around the year 1900, before which time flanged Tnight of November 28 following the wrestling matches, replied that he had bought a fifth and had picked up a girl. He also stated, according to Mrs. Aniel, that he and the girl drove around in her car. The girl got drunk and passed out and he got home at 2:00 the following morning.
The state's case depended upon Brantley's identification of Barrett, the connection of Barrett to the pistol, the connection of the projectile removed from McCraw's body to the pistol, as well as the opportunity for Barrett to have been at the Pizza King parking lot when the shooting occurred.
*70 Barrett's defense, as mentioned, was an alibi. In defense he testified that he left the wrestling matches at approximately 10:00 p.m. on November 28 after helping Mrs.


Aniel close the concession stand. He stated his mother had attended the matches with him and that he first carried her home and then picked up his wife and children at his mother-in-law's and arrived at his home at about 10:30 that evening. He went then to Jim Bennett's home, which was next door, to deliver a pair of boots and that he, Bennett, and Bennett's wife conversed until about 12:15 when he again returned to his home.
Jimmy Bennett and his wife corroborated Barrett's presence in their home as well as the time he visited. They recalled the clothing worn by the appellant on the occasion which varied from the testimony of the young men who viewed the assailant in the parking lot.
The appellant's mother corroborated her son'sdiscretion of the trial court. McCraw, supra, and Boyd, supra.
The record has received much study by this Court. It reflects two versions of fact, one leading to imprisonment for the commission of a felony, the other to an acquittal by way of innocence. The jury by its verdict accepted the former and it is supported by the evidence. There being no prejudicial error revealed by the record, we conclude, as we think we must, that the cause must be affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
GILLESPIE, C.J., INZER, P.J., and SMITH, ROBERTSON, SUGG, WALKER and BROOM, JJ., concur.


so behind
in this building competition check out
my sandcastle this thing is absolutely
amazing I'm so proud that we actually
managed to build something this good um
I don't know what happened to ever buy
everybody else's sandcastles for some
reason are destroyed does that mean we
win the same castle-building challenge
I've literally never won a building
challenge in my entire life let's see
what the juror Jim has to say hey buddy
are you done already yes sir you gotta
be polite your elders guys always show
them respect by saying yes sir no sir
yes ma'am no ma'am
naturally I've know like what happened
to everybody sandcastles why are these
sand castles in so much dismay
dude baby Sunday what did you do to your
sandcastle homey
Jim coming in odd says this one looks
alright but it's missing a bunch of
blocks
I'll give it a fourin school what is 1 plus
2 obviously it's 3 dude if I get any one
of these wrong as a full functioning
adult I am going to be so mad
wait 5 minus 3 that's 2 wait why did I
why did I have to think about that for
so long what do you need 4 stone swords
obviously a stone in a stick duh lava is
cold or hot it is most definitely a hot
substance what is the highest level of
sharpness ah oh wait why do wait is it
no it's sharp is 5 sharp is fine I don't
like that I had to think about that one
for a moment in time that's bad idea ok
the easiest way to remember your vows is
AE iru or sometimes why I don't know why
I still that's like the one


thing I for
some reason remember from school the
most I don't
that and then when you turn a page in a
book you always you lick it and then you
turn the corner great it looks like you
scored way above your normal average I'm
gonna go to this door don't break
anything
okay Breanna I know Breanna said not to
break anything but I think we got a
teacher a lesson about leaving baby
Preston unsupervised I mean come on she
should have hired a babysitter or
something like that to watch me like
this is just irresponsible parenting if
there's one thing I know is Brianna's
husband she leaves a secret chest with
TNT and a foot and steel behind her
chest inside of her house so would this
I think we need to teach my wife a
lesson about leaving her baby at home
without anylonger fit for purpose, unable to deal with the advent of the celebrity cricketer. It is no coincidence that the mid-'80s also saw county cricket's other great conflict, as Yorkshire descended into internecine strife over the future of Geoffrey Boycott.

"Somerset, a small county area with a small county cricket team is one of the battlegrounds upon which this battle is taking place. It is a battle between old-fashioned standards and celebration of stardom. It isn't really a battle between management and worker at all. Botham is not a worker, cannot pretend to be a working class hero. In this battle the management and the workers are on the same side. "

Peter Roebuck bats Getty Images

Somerset's general committee is elderly white males to a man, and when Roebuck goes


him," Roebuck writes. "He's shown little interest in these young cricketers on previous occasions, but he is a formidable warrior… If he can't win them over he'd certainly try to bully them into line." He even explores likenesses between Botham and Percy Chapman, an Ashes-winning captain in 1926, who "fell into decline, drinking heavily and putting on weight, ravaging his body". He questions Botham's desire to be surrounded by like-minded "chums", not stopping to reflect that he himself was also bent upon building a Somerset side in his own image.

"I am not a loner," he concludes, "rather my preferred pursuits (reading, writing, music) are solitary. I am private, it is true, and enjoy the companionship of my close friends much more than the conviviality of a loud, largeand to do all things necessary and convenient in the exercise of such power and jurisdiction." Wis. Stat. ch. 87, § 1797m-2 (1911) (emphasis added). Every public utility was required to furnish "reasonably adequate service." Wis. Stat. ch. 87, § 1797m-3 (1911).[6]
ķ7 In Wis. Stat. ch. 87, § 1797m-60(2) (1911), the legislature reiterated that if the Commission determined that any "service is inadequate or that any service which can reasonably be demanded cannot be obtained, the commission shall determine and declare and by order fix reasonable . . . service to be furnished . . . in the future . . . ."[7]
ķ8 In 1931 the legislature faced a crisis caused by the confluence of the Great Depression and the "electrification" of Wisconsin farms. Paul W. Glad, The


(1977).
ķ10 In 1977 some of the PSC's auxiliary functions related to transportation regulation were assigned to other agencies, making the PSC's primary focus the regulation of public utilities.[8] Today, 100 years after the establishment of the Railroad Commission, the PSC retains much of the form and authority of the original Commission, especially the power to "make any just and reasonable order" to ensure that utilities provide adequate service. Wis. Stat. § 196.37(2).

II. FACTUAL BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL POSTURE
ķ11 Wisconsin utilities must provide "reasonably adequate service and facilities" to the public. Wis. Stat. § 196.03(1). The PSC must determine whether a utility is providing "reasonably adequate service" and may make "any just and reasonable order" to correct the problem. Wis. Stat. § 196.37(1)-(3); Weyauwega Tel. Co. v. PSC, 14 Wis.v. PSC, 2000 WI 129, ķ20, 239 Wis. 2d 660, 619 N.W.2d 888.
ķ37 The parties dispute whether the PSC properly interpreted and applied a number of statutes relating to the issuance of a CPCN. This court has historically applied one of three levels of deference to an agency's interpretation and application of statutes: great weight deference, due weight deference, or no deference (de novo review). Hutson v. Wis. Pers. Comm'n, 2003 WI 97, ķ31, 263 Wis. 2d 612, 665 N.W.2d 212.
ķ38 The level of deference accorded to such decisions depends on a number of factors including "the extent to which the `administrative agency's experience, technical competence, and specialized knowledge aid the agency in its interpretation and application of the statute[]'" and "`the comparative institutional capabilities and qualifications of


requirement was satisfied is entitled to great weight deference. The PSC further asserts that the application contained all the necessary information pertaining to regulatory permits and transmission line agreements and that requiring a CPCN application to contain the actual regulatory permits required for construction of the facility and the actual transmission line agreements would be inconsistent with its own rules and related statutes. Additionally, the PSC argues that its request for additional information in its November 15, 2002, completeness letter did not undermine its ultimate conclusion that the application was complete. WEC makes substantially the same arguments as the PSC. Furthermore, Dairyland Power Cooperative (Dairyland),[25] in addition to making the same arguments as the PSC and WEC, asserts that § 196.491 gives the PSC the power to conclusivelyto avoid conflict among different provisions and so as to avoid rendering provisions superfluous).
ķ83 Additionally, the PSC's interpretation of § PSC 111.53(1)(f)1. is consistent with the statutes governing the issuance of a CPCN. Bosco, 272 Wis. 2d 586, ķ19 (valid agency interpretation of its regulations cannot be contrary to statute governing agency). Specifically, the PSC's interpretation of § PSC 111.53(1)(f)1.â  requiring only information about regulatory permits to be filedâ  comports with the statute setting forth the process and timeline for obtaining regulatory permits from the DNR, whereas an interpretation of § PSC 111.53(1)(f)1. that requires the actual permits to be filed before a CPCN application is complete would conflict with the statute.[29]
ķ84 Wisconsin Stat. § 196.491(3), governing the procedure for issuing a CPCN, also describes the


process and timeline for obtaining necessary regulatory permits from the DNR. Sixty days before a person files a CPCN application, he must file an engineering plan with the DNR describing the proposed facility. Wis. Stat. § 196.491(3)(a)3.a. Thirty days after the engineering plan is filed (30 days prior to the filing of the CPCN application), the DNR must provide the applicant with a list of the necessary permits. Wis. Stat. § 196.491(3)(a)3.a. The applicant then has 20 days from the time the DNR provides a list of the necessary permits (up until 10 days prior to filing the CPCN application) to apply for the permits. Wis. Stat. § 196.491(3)(a)3.b.
ķ85 The DNR must determine whether the permit application is complete within 30 days after the person applies for theused in a CPCN determination concerning a high sulfur, coal-fueled facility and that the baseload concept is contrary to the plain language of the EPL. In contrast, the PSC contends that great weight deference is appropriate, citing its "substantial experience in processing certificate applications."
ķ112 We agree with the PSC and conclude that great weight deference is appropriate. The PSC satisfies the first requirement for great weight deference because it is clearly charged by the legislature with applying the EPL in its CPCN determinations. Second, the PSC has frequently and consistently interpreted the EPL in light of its obligations under the Plant Siting Law and the particular requirements of the project being proposed.
ķ113 For example, in Application of Madison Gas & Elec. Co., No. 05-CE-121 (Wis. PSC Oct. 9,


the present case.
ķ134 After considering the parties' arguments concerning the PSC's general application of the EPL in this case, we conclude that the PSC's determination that coal was the only available cost-effective, technically feasible energy option for the baseload needs of the public in this instance was a rational one, and we therefore decline to substitute our own judgment for that of the PSC.

2. The Plant Siting Law
ķ135 In addition to challenging the PSC's general application of the EPL, Clean Wisconsin and Calpine argue that the PSC improperly applied the Plant Siting Law to the CPCN application in this case, raising issues concerning various segments of that statute. We discuss each issue raised in turn. However, before addressing each issue concerning the Plant Siting Law, we must determineconsideration of a wide variety of qualitative factors."
ķ149 In addition, the PSC notes that the CPCN statute does not require computer modeling and that it did not rely solely on the results output by EGEAS, but rather integrated those results into its analysis of all the requirements of the Plant Siting Law. The PSC relied on significant evidence in the record devoted to mitigation payments. In addition, the PSC's Final Decision specifically stated: "The applicants shall work with neighboring communities to mitigate valid concerns and impacts."
ķ150 Finally, the PSC asserts that the health-related costs associated with air emissions were outside the scope of the PSC's authority. Wisconsin. Stat. § 196.491(3)(d)3. states:
In its consideration of environmental factors, the commission may not determine that the design and location or route


too high, an improper addition of 200 MW of demand obligations for WPPI and MEUW, overly favorable engineering assumptions for the proposed SCPC units, and an improper early retirement of certain OCPP and Presque Isle units, while it is also ignoring the likely availability of additional energy efficiency efforts that would reduce the growth in electric demand. Commission staff evaluated these concerns, revised some of its assumptions, and prepared an EGEAS run to demonstrate how these changes would affect the optimal expansion plan. Because it includes additional energy efficiency to control electric demand, in addition to generation options, Commission staff described this run as an "integrated alternative" that integrates the energy priorities described in Wis. Stat. §§ 1.12(4) and 196.025. For example, this EGEAS run includes lower forecastwould serve 1,800 MW of new coal-fired capacity as well as 1,200 MW of existing coal-fired capacity from OCPP, i.e., a 3,000 MW "campus" at this site. Although the Commission has rejected the IGCC unit, it finds that a 3,000 MW coal campus remains an appropriate size, because it affords future planning flexibility to WEC. The additional cost of sizing common systems at 3,000 MW, instead of 2,400 MW, is approximately $20 million, which is a modest amount to pay in order to provide additional planning flexibility.
Thus, the PSC's final order provided that "[a]lthough the application to construct an IGCC unit is denied, [WEC] may construct common facilities with the SCPC units to accommodate up to 3,000 MW of generation at this site."
ķ183 The circuit court vacated the


approval of the common systems was not contrary to law and had a rational basis.
ķ185 First, we reject the suggestion of Clean Wisconsin and the circuit court that by authorizing the construction of common systems with excess capacity the PSC approved an additional facility without issuing a CPCN in violation of the Plant Siting Law. There is no dispute that the PSC would be required to issue a CPCN for the construction of a third "facility." Wis. Stat. § 196.491(3)(a)1. However, the common systems approved by the PSC are not a "facility," which is defined as "a large electric generating facility or a high-voltage transmission line." Wis. Stat. § 196.491(1)(e).[41] The "common systems" to which Clean Wisconsin objects include "a cooling water structure which will extend from theimpinged or entrained is not a measure of the significance of the impact. Rather, the losses must be evaluated relative to the sizes and productivity of the affected populations. The report concluded that, relative to the Lake Michigan fishery, the impacts of entrainment and impingement were inconsequential to aquatic life in Lake Michigan. The DNR concurred with that conclusion.
ķ199 Regarding the discharged water, the EIS also indicated that a study of once-through cooling at the OCPP site along with several other studies for large power plants on Lake Michigan conducted in the 1970's "concluded that operation of the power plants did not significantly affect fish populations in the general vicinity surrounding each facility, or in the far-field areas that were studied beyond thermal plume limits." Further, the EIS


settlement.
The copper ion generator is located downstream of the traveling water screens. Condenser cooling water zebra mussel treatment is not anticipated based on operational experience at other WEPCO facilities on Lake Michigan. This could differ at the ERGS units depending on the water quality from the off-shore intake location and metallurgy of the condenser tubing. At this time, there is not a specific plan for controlling zebra mussels in the condenser cooling water.
ķ203 In sum, the EIS contained a plethora of data concerning the environmental impacts of the proposed once-through cooling system, including both older and newer studies of the likely effects of the system on the local aquatic environment. In addition to noting a variety of likely adverse environmental impacts of the proposed once-through cooling system, thea specific request that the EIS "[p]rovide information on the human health effects, morbidity, and mortality related to the emission of the proposed ERGS facilities," the EIS added:
The chemicals found in emissions from coal-fired power plants are known to adversely affect the respiratory system (as well as have other effects), depending on the concentrations and the duration of exposure.
Several scientific studies in recent years have found a relationship between increased levels of air emissions from these types of sources and increased respiratory symptoms. This means that people with existing lung diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and other diseases could experience an increase in the severity and frequency of symptoms as a result of increased emissions. There is evidence in the scientific literature that increases in particulate matter


of the EIS discussed issues pertaining to transmission lines. In that chapter, the EIS described the necessary interconnections, the substation changes that will have to occur on the OCPP site, possible system-wide transmission projects, and stability issues, including associated solutions and ongoing studies. Recognizing that certain transmission improvements could change after further study, the EIS assumed that ERGS will need a major new transmission line to connect to the electric system. The EIS noted that rebuilding existing transmission line rights-of-way minimizes environmental effects, "because land uses have adjusted to the barrier of the right-of-way and because the right-of-way is already disturbed to some extent." In contrast, should new lines need to be constructed, the EIS explained that the level of environmental effects will vary, depending on the locationof the new right-of-way and the design of the structures.
ķ221 Insofar as Clean Wisconsin's argument relates to future problems that may arise and the environmental consequences that the answers to those problems could pose, those are merely potentialities that may come to fruition; possibilities that an EIS is not legally required to consider. See Milwaukee Brewers Baseball Club, 130 Wis. 2d at 72. Given the little available information regarding the required transmission lines at the time the EIS was drafted, we conclude that the PSC's determination that the discussion is adequate is reasonable.

f. Assessment of Wetland Impacts
ķ222 Clean Wisconsin also argues the EIS is deficient in its assessment of wetland impacts. We again disagree.
ķ223 Chapter 8 of the EIS discussed a variety of wetland issues, including the potential


language in § 196.491(3)(e), the impending statutory timelines, and the need to maintain an adequate energy supply. In arguing this point, both parties rely on the RURAL decision.
ķ243 In RURAL, the court evaluated the PSC's action on a CPCN application submitted under the nonstatutory provisions of 1997 Wis. Act 204, § 96. Those provisions decreased the time limit within which the PSC had to make a final determination on a CPCN application from 180 days to 90 days; however, the provisions applied for only a limited time and with respect to only certain eastern Wisconsin utilities. See 1997 Wis. Act 204, § 96. At the end of the 90-day period, the DNR had not acted with respect to one permit. RURAL, 239 Wis. 2d 660, ķ60. As itspecifically charged the PSC with the interpretation of chapter 196. Under Wis. Stat. § 196.02(1), the PSC "has jurisdiction to supervise and regulate every public utility in this state and to do all things necessary and convenient to its jurisdiction."
ķ247 Second, unlike the situation in RURAL, the PSC is not interpreting nonstatutory provisions of a recently passed act. Instead, it is applying § 196.491(3)(e), which it has exclusively administered since that statute's enactment in 1975. Before the circuit court, the PSC reiterated: "[T]he commission's interpretation of the law that describes when DNR permits should be issued has been its standard practice for many years and remains its standard practice today. . . . [W]e always stay the execution of our CPCN orders until after the necessary DNR permits


ERGS are forthcoming. The shared revenue payments, however, will not begin until 2009 when SCPC 1 is first scheduled to be in service, and the city has introduced evidence that it will begin incurring costs as soon as construction commences. For this reason, the Commission finds it appropriate to authorize annual mitigation payments, as described in the Development Agreement, for the period from the commencement of construction of SCPC 1 until the year when SCPC 2 enters service, which is scheduled for 2010. The shared revenue payments for ERGS that commence in 2009, however, will partially offset the city's costs and it is appropriate to reduce the annual mitigation payment by the amount of shared revenue that the city receives for ERGS. When ERGS is fully in service,There is no dispute that the agreement in this case was received by the PSC before June 10, 2003.[63] However, the effective date of 2003 Wis. Act 89 was December 17, 2003, a full month after the PSC rendered its final decision and order.[64] Although § 51 of 2003 Wis. Act 89 contained three specific initial applicability provisions, § 196.20(7) was not listed in any of them.
ķ273 Simply put, 2003 Wis. Act 89 was not in effect on November 10, 2003, the date the PSC rendered its final decision and order in this case. Thus, there simply was no way the PSC could have evaluated the mitigation payment agreement in this case under the standards set forth in § 196.20(7). Further, there is nothing in the text of


2003 Wis. Act 89 that expressly indicates the legislature intended § 196.20(7) to apply retroactively to PSC orders issued before the Act's effective date. Likewise, there is no "necessary implication" in the text of § 196.20(7) that the statute was intended to apply retroactively. State v. Chrysler Outboard Corp., 219 Wis. 2d 130, 162, 580 N.W.2d 203 (1998).
ķ274 That the statute provides the PSC "shall only approve a mitigation payment agreement that is received by the commission before June 10, 2003" does not "necessarily implicate" an intent that the statute apply retroactively. Given the effective date of 2003 Wis. Act 89 and the absence of § 196.20(7) from the initial applicability provisions of § 51 of the Act, the only "necessary implication" in the statute is that theLaw requires the PSC to make a variety of findings concerning the impact of the proposed facility, including that the project satisfies the needs of the public for an "adequate supply of electric energy," that the project will have no undue adverse environmental impacts, and that the project will not have a negative effect on wholesale competition.
[23]  The Wisconsin Environmental Policy Act requires the PSC to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) to aid in evaluating the environmental impacts of the proposed facility.
[24]  Wisconsin Stat. § 196.491(3)(a)2. provides:

The commission shall determine whether an application filed under subd. 1. is complete and, no later than 30 days after the application is filed, notify the applicant about the determination. If the commission determines that the application is incomplete,


No. 500-F-00-241 (Oct. 2000).
[27]  The parties argue about whether the environmental impacts of the various proposals, as stated in the EIS, sufficiently distinguish the sites proposed by WEC. Because this environmental impact information was not before the PSC when it made its completeness determination, we do not consider it in our analysis.
[28]  While Clean Wisconsin takes issue with the amount of information WEC provided relative to each proposed site, it is not the function of this court to dictate the quantity of information that must be filed with the PSC. All that is required is for the applicant to file sufficient material so as to allow the PSC to make a rational completeness determination.
[29]  Wisconsin Stat. § 196.491(3)(a)3. provides:

a. At least 60 days before aan EIS in the first instance.
[39]  At least with respect to ERGS's once-through cooling, the PSC's order stated that should the DNR determine that ERGS is unpermittable, WEC would then be required to submit a revised project application for approval that redesigns or relocates ERGS as needed.
[40]  Calpine indicates that in at least one previous CPCN proceeding the PSC required an affiliate of a utility to submit to a market power screen analysis because of concerns about market power. See Application of Alliant Energy Resources, Inc., No. 9349-EB-100 (Wis. PSC Dec. 20, 2002). Calpine does not develop an argument explaining why the market power analysis is necessary or even contend that the PSC was required to order the analysis here. We will not address undeveloped arguments.


challenges to some permits are still pending.
[54]  Unlike the CPCN, the DNR permits do not automatically issue if the DNR does not act within the statutory time limit. Compare Wis. Stat. § 196.491(3)(g) with Wis. Stat. § 196.491(3)(a)3.b.
[55]  Pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 196.491(3)(g), if the PSC fails to take final action, it "is considered to have issued a [CPCN] with respect to the application."
[56]  Application of Wis. Elec. Power Co., No. 05-CE-130 at 1, 53-54 (Wis. PSC Nov. 10, 2003).
[57]  Clean Wisconsin notes that the PSC did not raise this argument before the circuit court, and so we could consider it waived. We decline to do so, as the issue has been fully briefed and argued, and there are no factual disputes. SeeLLC, No. 05-CE-115, at 26 (Wis. PSC Nov. 8, 2002) ("Fox Energy shall not begin construction on the project until all air and water permits and approvals that the DNR identified . . . have been obtained . . . ."); Application of Fond du Lac Energy Center, LLC, No. 9343-CE-100, at 18 (Wis. PSC May 5, 2003) ("The CPCN for the Fond du Lac Energy Center takes effect only after the DNR issues all permits and approvals that it identified . . . as being required . . . ."); Application of Madison Gas & Elec. Co., No. 05-CE-121, at 43 (Wis. PSC Oct. 9, 2003) ("This final decision takes effect on the day after it is mailed. The CPCN for the WCCF takes effect when DNR


the most important food grains and cereal sources worldwide. Wheat is a major component in the diets of people around the world due to the ease of grain storage and the ability to convert it into flour then into bread. Fungal contamination of wheat crops typically occurs during growth, harvesting, or post-harvesting while in storage or during processing especially under environmental conditions of heat and/or humidity (moisture) \[[@B23-toxins-11-00471],[@B24-toxins-11-00471]\]. Mycotoxins may be present in food products even when the mold is not visible and despite the implementation of good agricultural, storage, and processing practices \[[@B1-toxins-11-00471]\]. Therefore, surveillance and sampling for detection, and quantification are essential for the management of mycotoxins in all commodities. Routine laboratory analysis for ochratoxins and tricothecenes in various food products is performed by Enzyme-Linked Immunobetween 98--100% and intraday and interday precision were 5--7% and 9--12%, respectively. Sample spike recoveries were assessed by spiking the certified blank sample with different concentrations and extracted using the same method and calculated using the same principle of routine quantitation. The use of LC-MS/MS enabled the simultaneous identification and quantification of the mycotoxins: OTA, OTB, T-2, and HT-2 toxin and recoveries ranged from 93--105% for OTA, OTB, T-2, and HT-2 toxins ([Table 1](#toxins-11-00471-t001){ref-type="table"}). Calibration curves, chromatograms and data related to the method are found in the [Supplementary Materials](#app1-toxins-11-00471){ref-type="app"}.

Our study revealed a very low occurrence of the mycotoxins: OTA, OTB, T-2, and HT-2 in wheat grains and the wheat-derived products of flour and bread. Importantly, the tested wheat grains, wheat flour, and bread samples did not contain detectable


                0.3                      10    0.05   1.9

\* C~1~,V~1~ = initial concentration and volume of external standard, **^†^** C~2~ = new concentration of each external standard after dilution with MeOH (V~T~ = 100 mL). **^‡^** C~3~ = 310 μL of multi-stock solution diluted to 5.0 mL with MeOH.
Demo Scenario (June 2004)
Workflow Management Coalition
Workflow and BPM Wiki (featuring WfMC)
Cover Pages on Wf-XML
What are XPDL and WF-XML

Category:Groupware
Category:Workflow technology
Category:Business process modelling


Article content

The market and policy factors that have led farmers to “dispose of skim milk in lagoons,” as the board chair of Dairy Farmers of Ontario put it recently, are not going anywhere. This is not a blip.

The Globe and Mail has reported that “since late May, roughly 800,000 litres of milk has been poured into farm manure pits, called ‘lagoons’.”

We apologize, but this video has failed to load.

tap here to see other videos from our team. Try refreshing your browser, or Editorial: Canada's wasteful milk policy Back to video

We got here from a combination of cultural shifts in eating habits and unrelenting bad policy. This puts the lie to the idea that the “stability” supply management creates in the marketplace is an unalloyed good. Does it mattercomprising: during a non-firing state of the cylinder:
holding the armature of the actuator at a first position away from an equilibrium position by supplying a first amount of current to a first coil of the actuator; and reducing current supplied to the first coil from said first amount to a lower second amount to cause the armature to begin moving toward the equilibrium position; and during a subsequent firing state of the cylinder, varying an amount of holding current supplied to the first coil for holding the armature away from the equilibrium position based on at least said second amount of current.
In this way, a valve actuator may be operated at or near its particular base holding current in response to a condition of the particular actuator that


need to figure out what the parameter is. The sscanf function can then be used:

int amountToTurn;
sscanf(received, "turnLeft%d", amountToTurn);

Another approach is to convert part of the string into a number. Since we know that the string starts with "turnLeft" for example, we can ignore that part of the string, and convert the rest of it into a number using atoi:

Exercises

Update your library of actions and strings so that they are now parameterized, e.g., "turnLeftX" means to turn left X degrees.

Update the code of Robot 1 and 2 from the previous lesson to send and receive parameterized strings.

Come up with an action that would require 2 parameters, and update Robot 1 and 2 to use that action and parameterized string.

Lesson 6 - Sequence of strings

So far, we have been sendingstores the strings it receives next, until the message "This is the end of the sequence" is received, upon which the receiver executes the sequence of actions.

To implement it on the robots, we will need to define 2 new language terms, a "start sequence" and an "end sequence". The start and end messages correspond to the "Record" and "That's it" lines in the conceptual example above. Thus, the language between the robots now consist of 3 types:

Start sequence

End sequence

Actions

where there are many different actions such as going straight and turning.

Exercises

Define the "start sequence" and "end sequence" messages in the robot language. Create a list of the messages the robots can send to one another, and group them into the 3 types described above.

Have Robot 2 receive the sequence


the macro action as its parameter, and so the second StringFormat function does that.

To receive a parameterized macro action, we need to retrieve each parameter separately. Firstly, we will need to retrieve the macro action (e.g., "StraightAndTurnLeft50,45"), and then get the parameters from it:

In our code samples above, we hard-coded the macro action name "StraightAndTurnLeft". From lesson 7, there should be a library of macro actions, so it is necessary to have code that is general to any macro action name.

Exercises

Update the macro actions of the previous lesson so that they are now parameterized, e.g., "StraightAndTurnLeftX,Y" instead of "Straight100AndTurnLeft90".

Update the sender and receiver code to send and receive parameterized macro actions.

Have Robot 1 send a message to execute a macro action with one set of parameters (e.g., "executeStraightAndTurnLeft50,45")so good, it's so strong that we have to let people come in," he told the crowd. "They're going to be guest workers, they're going to come in, they're going to work on your farms, we're going to have the H-2Bs come in, we're going to have a lot of things happening, but then they have to go out. Then they have to go out. But, we're going to let them in, because you need them."

Trump has not been as sympathetic to the rising numbers of Central Americans who have increasingly sought refuge in the U.S. as they flee violence in their home countries. Although illegal immigration from Mexico has been decreasing, apprehensions from Central America rose by approximately 275 percent between 2011 and 2017. The uptick has


been driven largely by gang violence, prolonged drought and political upheaval.

And while Trump faults Mexico for "sending" criminals to the United States, the Mexican immigration authorities have, in fact, assisted in stanching the flow of immigrants. This has been particularly helpful in reducing the inflows of Central Americans at our Southwest border, which have gone down by 30 percent since peaking in 2014. Illegal immigration from Central America would likely decrease even further if more Central Americans accessed the temporary labor programs that Mexicans now use in such large numbers.

Certainly, no amount of hard data showing that illegal immigration is at historic lows will persuade Trump to give up on his promised wall or to stop mobilizing the National Guard to defend the border. But facts still matter,YouTube is the “react” genre, where people in some area react to performances in another. In particular, there’s a whole genre where vocal coaches react to especially impressive singing and see if they can find fault with it.

As she says at the very beginning, it’s harder to sing while you’re sitting down than it is while you’re standing—but Amon has no trouble doing it at all.

As the video goes on, Simon dissects her technique but only has good things to say. Though it goes without saying, this is definitely one of the best covers of “Rise Up” that you’re likely to find out there!

While the video only has a handful of views so far, it’s only because the original clip has been taken down so many times. Before


and voluntary.” United States v. Tate, 845 F.3d 571, 574 n.1 (4th Cir. 2017).

“Generally, if a district court questions a defendant regarding the waiver of appellate

rights during the Rule 11 colloquy and the record indicates that the defendant understood

the full significance of the waiver, the waiver is valid.” Id. (internal quotation marks

omitted).

       Battiste does not challenge the validity of the waiver. Moreover, upon review of

the plea agreement and the transcript of the Fed. R. Crim. P. 11 hearing, we conclude that

the appeal waiver in Battiste’s plea agreement is valid, as he entered it knowingly and

                           sequence opai when four letters picked without replacement from {w: 1, i: 3, p: 6, o: 2, a: 6}.
1/340
Two letters picked without replacement from {d: 2, a: 1, g: 3, n: 5, h: 1}. Give prob of sequence na.
5/132
Four letters picked without replacement from {v: 2, e: 2, c: 1, p: 3, i: 1, y: 3}. What is prob of sequence vviy?
1/1980
Calculate prob of sequence srn when three letters picked without replacement from cncsrdk.
1/210
Two letters picked without replacement from qototttoqooqqottqqw. What is prob of sequence oq?
2/19
Three letters picked without replacement from ykkybybyb. What is prob of sequence bby?
1/21
Four letters picked without replacement from {l: 11, k: 2, q: 4, b: 2}. Give prob of sequence qkqk.
1/3876
Calculate prob of sequence ll when two letters picked without replacement from {l:


hide his booze in order to blackmail him into doing stuff they want. It ramps up. Grant keeping calling his Navy contact, telling him to get them off his island.Caron is just as eager to get off the island. They call each other names: Grant allows to the Navy contact, Howard, that Grant is a filthy beast; Grant counters with calling her Little Goody Two Shoes.After much merriment and looming Japanese, they fall for each other. And they decide that they want the captain to marry them, over the radio. One of the officers goes to fetch the captain. Says, "They want to get married."The captain stares at him as if he's just turned into a giant tree frog. The line, delivered in amazement:"Married? Goody Two Shoes andthe Filthy Beast?!"I can remember laughing my ass at least partway off when I heard that. It was the best moment of the film for me.Written by Peter Stone and Frank Tarloff, both of whom wrote a lot of movies and TV on their own.

Sunday, September 16, 2012

Article in today's Big O by David Stabler on exercise. Basically says, exercise is better than diet in a lot of ways, vis a vis physical and mental health, and if you sit too much, you do yourself harm, even if you do work out.Worth a gander.I have to point out: The study that claims sitting and watching the tube will lop a couple years off your life is more than a little bit of a reach. The abstract is here,


out front. Gotten about two-thirds of the way through. Wore out a pair of leather gloves–you can see the duct-tape patches on a couple fingers. Last of a set of three pair I got at Costco, like ten years ago. I'll have to get some more.I had been wearing shorts and a T-shirt to do this work. Today, I opted for long sleeves and old blue jeans. No man-up here, just sissy-down ...Broke in my new Felco clippers. The little red-handled ones, you can see them there, under the gloves. They came sharp enough to shave with. Made in Switzerland. The instructions on how to take them apart and put in new blades are written in twelve languages, including Arabic, Japanese, and Russian. High-end tools, these; I've never                |--Clustered Index Seek(OBJECT:([GOGEN].[dbo].[tblCallLogs].[AUTOGEN_PK_tblCallLogs] AS [calls]), SEEK:([calls].[callID]=[GOGEN].[dbo].[tblCallLogs].[callID] as [calls].[callID]),  WHERE:([GOGEN].[dbo].[tblCallLogs].[callEnd] as [calls].[callEnd]>=[@s2] AND [GOGEN].[dbo].[tblCallLogs].[callEnd] as [calls].[callEnd]<=[@e2]) LOOKUP ORDERED FORWARD)

Notes:

I believe that the slowness is being caused by the Clustered Index Seek on tblCallLogs, however I don't know why SQL Server would choose this execution plan.
Should I be using a query optimiser hint? I have needed to and am reluctant to tell SQL Server how to do its job...
The problem seems to be caused by a combination of factors - an extra join AND variables.
Could the execution plan be trying to reuse a 'bad' plan when it finds variables for the query?
In real life I will have to use parameter variables. Constants are


France - Self-guided walking on the Puy Route from Conques to Cahors

Self-guided walk on the Puy Route. GR65 between Conques and Cahors.

The Way of Saint Jamespilgrimage is famous for hundreds years in Europe. There are several ways to reach Santiago de Compostela starting in France. The Via Podiensis or La voie du Puy en Velay is the most frequented and passes first in Auvergne on the Aubrac plateau and goes on by Conques and Cahors as this program does.

The hedged green meadows of the Rouergue precede the dry stone of the Limogne Causse. The vital lead is the Lot which will be crossed 4 times but which is always very close all along this stage of the Via Podiensis.

The Ancient Roman via which used to link Caylus tothe roman St Felix Church in Montredon and finish your day in the beautiful city of Figeac where Champollion was born.

Day 4

Figeac - Grealou. 20.5 km(12.8 miles) - 5h15 walk.
Can be split into 2 walks.
We quickly leave the edges of the Cele to climb up the Causse, this limestone plateau where can be found the so charming dry-stoned shephard huts named Cazels or Bories. This stage is long but on the descent down to the Lot, do take the time to visit the romanesque Church of Grealou.

Day 5

Grealou - Limogne-en-Quercy. 28 km (17.5 miles) - 7h00 walk.
Here, the rain infiltrates in the heart of the earth to give shape to an underground network of streams running through caves some of which offer rupestrain paints. This stone kingdom also


power for the camera is supplied from a mobile phone.
However, in the conventional systems, if the battery of either the mobile phone or the digital camera is drained and cannot supply necessary power, the device naturally cannot be used.doesn't work either.
I understand I cant use abc as employ.data$abc when abc is a variable column name.
INITIAL DATAFRAME
employee         salary startdate
    John Doe     21000  2010-11-01
   Peter  Gynn   23400  2008-03-25
    Jolie  Hope  26800  2007-03-14

FINAL DATAFRAME
employee   salary startdate
John Doe   21000  2010-11-01
Peter Gynn 23400  2008-03-25
Jolie Hope 26800  2007-03-14

A:

Use mutate_at
library(dplyr)
employ.data %>% mutate_at(abc, trimws)

#     employee salary  startdate
#1    John Doe  21000 2010-11-01
#2 Peter  Gynn  23400 2008-03-25
#3 Jolie  Hope  26800 2007-03-14

Or you can directly do, if you have only


    // This is largely up to how the project in general is setup.
        // My solutions are heavily Fortis dependent, but for Vanilla
        // Sitecore setups you could just use the following setting:
        // Settings.GetSetting("ItemNotFoundUrl", "/errors/404");
        // and pull the Item object from that path

        var path = Sitecore.Context.Site.RootPath + "/" + Settings.GetSetting("ItemNotFoundUrl", "/errors/404");
        var item = Sitecore.Context.Database.GetItem(path);

        return item;
    }

    private string GetRedirectUrl(HttpRequestArgs args)
  described in [@Izadkhast2015; @MUCHAOXU2018] in the form of differential equations with nonlinear components. In this paper we adapt these aggregate models of a collection of EVs to generate a baseline controller of our system which we can use for comparison. We also express the requirements on the frequency (always stay in a safe interval, and does not go outside of a smaller interval for more than a specific time period) as a temporal logic formula [@BK08]. We then use available software tool SCOTS [@Rungger2016] to synthesise a controller for the network that guarantees satisfaction of the temporal formula. SCOTS is a software tool for automatic controller synthesis through discrete abstractions. Linear and non-linear differential equations are over-approximated with finite-state symbolic models and controllers are obtained in the form


therefore use these results as a basis for comparison.

Therefore the contribution of the paper is not the simulation of theoretical results but the design of a controller with a given formal specification for how the system should behave. In this regard the system will be able to show mathematically that a specification holds, using techniques such as over-approximation to provide formal proofs for the system. This paper is a proof of concept with the implications of being extended to more complex and real-time systems.

Temporal Logic {#sec:Temporal_logic}
==============

Temporal logic is a formalism for specifying desired properties of systems that evolve over time. Examples of such behaviours include staying in a safe region of the state space, reaching some target region, visiting some region infinitely often, and so on. *Linear temporallimits and can include load shedding which is hugely disruptive. This can be written as the safety specification $$\psi_1 := \square (f \ge  C_{zone}).$$ Second, the frequency should remain within the statutory limits ($Stat_{lim} = [49.5,50.5]$ Hz) for any *normal power losses* (i.e., $loss \leq N_{loss}$ with a predefined $N_{loss}$). This can be represented as the LTL formula $$\psi_2 := (loss \leq N_{loss}) \implies \square (f \in Stat_{lim}).$$ Third, for *infrequent infeed losses* specified by the inequality $loss \geq I_{loss}$ with a predefined $I_{loss}$, the frequency must return within $60$ seconds to the statutory limits whenever it leaves that limit. This can be written as the LTL formula $$\label{eq:Iloss}
\psi_3 := (loss\ge I_{loss}) \implies \lozenge^{60}(f \in Stat_{lim})$$ Note that $\lozenge^{60}$ means the condition holds eventually within the next


the frequency inside the smaller interval $I_2$ in multiple phases. Note that since we only consider primary frequency response, it is not necessary for the frequency to return to $50$ Hz as other response schemes would respond in real-time scenarios to aid the full recovery. Therefore, we have not considered any requirement in $\psi$ on the steady state being at $50$ Hz.

Formal Controller Synthesis {#sec:Formal_Synthesis}
===========================

In this section, we discuss how to formally design a controller for integrating EVs in the grid such that the frequency satisfies the desired behaviour. Such a formal controller design requires that the time evolution of the system is written down as a dynamical system with differential equations affected by inputs and disturbances.

Grid as a Dynamical System
--------------------------

We can represent the simplified grid model ofof the state space of , $U_a$ is a finite subset of input set of , and $F_a:X_a\times U_a\rightarrow 2^{X_a}$ is a transition relation with $2^{X_a}$ being the power set of $X_a$.

The transition relation $F_a(x_a,u_a)$ is defined as follows: compute all state trajectories of starting from partition set $x_a$ under the input $u_a$ and for all possible values of the disturbance; then $x'_a\in F_a(x_a,u_a)$ if $x'_a$ intersects with this set of trajectories after a fixed sampling time $\tau$. Fig. \[fig:my\_label\] (left) shows a graphical representation of a symbolic model.

The particular construction of the symbolic model $S_a$ implies that $S_a$ overapproximates the trajectories of the original model. Thus if a controller is found on the symbolic model that satisfies a given specification, the original model will also satisfy the same


specification for all disturbance trajectories.

Available tools for computation of symbolic models and design of symbolic controllers include SCOTS [@Rungger2016] and Pessoa [@Roy2011]. These tools usually rely on overapproximating the trajectories of the original model using growth bounds that depend on continuity properties of the differential equations . They also use fixed point computations for finding symbolic controllers. In this paper, we use SCOTS for designing symbolic controllers that has the ability to find controllers for reach, reach-avoid and safety specifications. The safety enforces a specification which guarantees a system is always in a safe state. The reach and reach-avoid focus on eventually reaching a safe state from the current state with the option of avoiding any bad states along that trajectory. The computations in SCOTS are implemented in C++language with a MATLAB interface to view the symbolic state space along with simulating the closed loop system [@Rungger2016].

Symbolic Control for the Grid
-----------------------------

A symbolic controller $C_a$ for the symbolic model $S_a := (X_a, U_a, F_a)$ defined in Def. \[def1\] is in the form of $u_a = C_a(x_a)$ that assigns any partition set $x_a\in X_a$ to an input $u_a\in U_a$ in order to satisfy the given specification on $S_a$. Such a controller is used to construct a controller $C$ for the original system as follows. We have $u(t) = C(x(t))$ with $x(t)\in x_a$ and $u(t) = C_a(x_a)$. In other words, the partition set of $x(t)$ is identified and the input related to that partition set in the symbolic controller is selected as the input for the original system. Fig. \[fig:my\_label\] (right) shows


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Inspiration - Trends

Dansani adjusts to fit the current trends

Although a bathroom design is something that you have to live with for many years, you can still keep an eye on various exciting furnishing and design trends. Dansani is timeless design and timeless also means that your products canexpansion coefficient α, and the growth time Δt denotes the temperature increment Δτ.

Brain tissue shows the time-dependent compressibility due to the poroelasticity^[@CR38]^, but this is irrelevant over the long-term growth process. Therefore, we only considered the brain tissue elastic effects. In fact, the grey matter and white matter are both treated as hyperelastic materials in many reports^[@CR25]--[@CR27],[@CR29],[@CR30],[@CR36],[@CR39]^. In this paper, the Neo-Hooken hyperelastic material was used to model the grey matter and white matter. The strain energy function for the Neo-Hooken hyperelastic model is,$$\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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*et al*.^[@CR22]^ used the MRI method to obtain the surface area and volume increase of the cortical grey matter and subcortical white matter. Their studies were carried out on preterm infants. Using the data (from 30 GW to 40 GW) in Moeskops *et al*.^[@CR22]^, if we take the grey matter growth and white matter growth as isotropic growth, the growth rate ratio was approximately G~G~/G~W~ = 2.8. The G~G~/G~W~ = 3.6 estimated in this paper was close to the value G~G~/G~W~ = 2.8 calculated from Moeskops *et al*.^[@CR22]^.

Results {#Sec3}
=======

The simulations mainly focus on the effects of the stiffness ratio, the growth ratio and the initial cortical plate thickness on cortical folding development, especially on the cortical folding malformations such as pachygyria, lissencephaly and polymicrogyria. The detailed simulations are as follows.

The effect of the stiffness ratio {#Sec4}
---------------------------------

Tostiffness ratio E~G~/E~W~ in the normal human brain is E~G~/E~W~ = 1/2.61 (Chatelin^[@CR40]^, Kruse^[@CR46]^).

It should be noted that infections and lesions may lead to changes in brain tissue stiffness, and further development of malformed cortical folding. However, the biomechanical data of the malformed brain tissues is rarely reported, especially in developing brains. Therefore, the brain tissue stiffness experiments should also be carried out on malformed brain tissues.

When the stiffness ratio increases from E~G~/E~W~ \< 1 to E~G~/E~W~ \> 1, the folding may experience three different mechanical status^[@CR29]^: (1) a soft layer of grey matter grows on a stiff white matter substrate (E~G~/E~W~ \< 1), (2) a layer of grey matter grows on a white matter substrate with identical stiffness (E~G~/E~W~ = 1), and (3) a stiff layer of grey matter grows on a soft white matter substrate (E~G~/E~W~ \> 1).

When


in this paper only considered the 2D state and adopted the isotropy and homogeneity assumption. All these limitations make the model in this paper unsuitable for precisely capturing the behaviour in real cerebral cortical folding. The model based on the thermal expansion method should be further improved in future research.

Supplementary information
=========================

 {#Sec8}

A mechanical method of cerebral cortical folding development based on thermal expansion A mechanical method of cerebral cortical folding development based on thermal expansion-with tracked changes

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Electronic supplementary material
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**Supplementary information** accompanies this paper at 10.1038/s41598-018-37461-2.

This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 10611CDJXZ238826).

L.W. and J.Y. designed the research. N.H. gave important advice on the research. L.W.S1 AUTO 2000 Terbaru Januari 2016

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