b(l) = 5*l**2. Give c(b(t)).
125*t**4
Let v(t) = -117*t. Let k(p) = 2*p**2. What is v(k(o))?
-234*o**2
Let y(h) = -h. Let a(f) = 249*f. Give a(y(g)).
-249*g
Let m(w) = -6*w + 13*w - 8*w - 3*w. Let c(u) = u. Calculate m(c(y)).
-4*y
Let z(g) = -8*g**2. Let s(u) be the third derivative of u**5/30 - 22*u**2. Give s(z(t)).
128*t**4
Let i(n) be the second derivative of 0 + 0*n**2 + 0*n**3 - 3*n + 1/6*n**4. Let g(t) = -2*t**2. Determine g(i(c)).
-8*c**4
Let y(b) = 10*b**2. Let f(o) = -2*o**2 - o. What is y(f(l))?
40*l**4 + 40*l**3 + 10*l**2
Let y(g) = -3*g. Let a(n) = -5*n. Let c(w) = 4*a(w) - 7*y(w). Let j(p) = -24*p. Calculate j(c(h)).
-24*h
Let g(m) = -3*m. Let y(l) = -10122*l**2. What is g(y(x))?
30366*x**2
Let a(f) = -f. Let n(c) = 15*c**2. Determine if not validateID(number):
                if q:
                    exc = colander.Invalid(form["identity_information"], "ID Number %s already exists in Database" % number)
                    exc.number = "ID Number already exists "
                    raise exc
            else:
                exc


           raise exc

def gen_agent_schema_form(self):
        _but = ('create agent',)
        _title = "Create Agent"
        if not self.context.__is_new__:
            _but = ('update agent',)
            _title = "Agent Details"
        deals = []
        if self.context.ou:
            deals = [(deal.id, str(deal)) for deal in self.context.ou[0].org_deals]

        schema = Agent(validator=AgentFormValidation(self.context, self.request), title=_title).bind(deals=deals)
 say its okay, still I need opinion from someone who is specialized in this.
I will give all my report and old & new xray .
Please let me know
1- if there is no any issue with my lung.
2- If there is still some issue, can it be treated ever.
see medical report & xray here - http://bit.ly/LQdsnp
Thanks

Brief Answer:
It is pleural thickening.
Detailed Answer:
Hi,
Thanks for posting the query on XXXXXXX After going through your query, I would like to comment the following:
1. You seem to have been treated for right TB pleural effusion in the past.
2. Your current findings are suggestive of right pleural thickening that is suggestive of old healed lesion. However you may do a fresh usg thorax to confirm the diagnosis.
3. As such no active management is required for


village hospital. I remember they inserted some cotton etc in it.
Now I am happy that no active management is required.
Thanks

Answered by Dr. Gyanshankar Mishra 54 minutes later

answer Id 313968; conversation id 323928

Brief Answer:
Healed lesion needs no active management.
Detailed Answer:
Hi,
Thanks for the follow up query. After going through your follow up query, I would like to comment the following:
Old healed lesion is in the context of your treated pleural effusion. As you had been explained that it had solidified , the residual solidification has been left now . It is harmless and needs no active management. Just do regular chest physiotherapy.
I hope I have answered your query. I will be glad to answer follow up queries if any. Please accept my answer if you have no follow up queries.
Regards
Dr.is based on the classical description of the Jacobi variety due to Jacobi himself [@Jacobi] (see also Mumford [@Mum]).

We see that the affine space $\mathbb{C}^N$ of all functions (\[Algebraic\_fct\]) having periodic $\alpha$-fraction expansion is birationally equivalent to the double covering of the bundle of the extended affine Jacobians of $\alpha$-admissible hyperelliptic curves. This is a version of the well-known result by Dubrovin and Novikov [@DN] who were the first to apply the theory of the KdV equation to the problems of algebraic geometry.

Periodic $\alpha$-fractions \[section periodic continued fractions\]
====================================================================

Consider the $N$-periodic $\alpha$-fraction of period $N=2g+1$\
$$\phi=  b_0 + \frac{\lambda - \alpha_1}{b_1
+\frac{\lambda- \alpha_2}{b_2+_{\ddots  b_{N-1}+\frac{\lambda-
\alpha_N}{b_N + \frac{\lambda - \alpha_1}{b_1 +\frac{\lambda-
\alpha_2}{b_2+_{\ddots }}}}}}} =[b_0; \overline {b_1, \dots,
b_{N-1},b_N}]_{\alpha}$$

We see that (at least formally) $\phi$ is the fixed point of the fractional linear transformation


{array}{cc} \tilde b_{k-1} & \lambda- \alpha_{k+1} \\1&0 \end{array}
\right ]  \left [ \begin {array}{cc} b_{k} & \lambda- \alpha_{k}
\\1&0 \end{array} \right ]  \left [ \begin {array}{cc} \tilde b_{k+1} &
\lambda- \alpha_{k+2} \\1&0 \end{array} \right ].$$ Similarly for $k=N-1$ we have $\left [ \begin {array}{cc} b_{N-2} & \lambda-
\alpha_{N-1} \\1&0 \end{array} \right ]  \left [ \begin
{array}{cc} b_{N-1} & \lambda- \alpha_{N} \\1&0 \end{array} \right
]  \left [ \begin {array}{cc} 1 &b_N-b_0\\ 0&1 \end{array} \right
] =\left [ \begin {array}{cc} \tilde b_{N-2} & \lambda- \alpha_{N}
\\1&0
\end{array} \right ]  \left [ \begin {array}{cc} b_{N-1} &
\lambda- \alpha_{N-1} \\1&0 \end{array} \right ]  \left [ \begin
{array}{cc} 1 &\tilde b_N-b_0 \\ 0&1 \end{array} \right ].$ Taking into account the results of the previous section we see that the action of $\sigma_k$ is indeed given by the formulathe points $P_i$ collide one should use a natural generalisation involving also the derivatives (see [@Mum] for details). This defines a natural map from $J(\Gamma_R)^{aff}$ to $N_R$.

The inverse map is also quite natural: the $\lambda$-coordinates of $P_i$ are given by the zeroes of $U(\lambda)$ while the $\mu$-coordinates are the values of the polynomial $V$ at these zeroes. The fact that the corresponding points $P_i$ belong to $\Gamma_R$ follows from the relation (\[relatj\]).

Now let us return to our set $M^{\alpha}_R.$ To every Jacobi triple $(U,V,W)$ and complex number $\beta \in \mathbb{C}$ we can relate a unique $\alpha$-triple $(A, B, C)$ defined by $$\label{f} A=U,\quad B = V+\beta U, \quad C = - W + 2\beta V +
\beta^2 U.$$ Indeed $$B^2 - AC = (V+ \beta U)^2 -U(-W + 2\beta


:status => 500
end

edit: That's just from plain ruby point of view though, maybe rails have something better in place already.

A:

You can use rescue_from in your controller to rescue from an error in all your controller actions. You would have something like this
class MyController < ApplicationController
  rescue_from ActionController::ParameterMissing do |exception|
    render :json => {:error => exception.message}, :status => 422
  end

  rescue_from Vendor::ApiError do |exception|
    render :json => {:error => exception.message}, :status => 500
  end

  def wave
    # ...
  end

  # ...
end

You can even put it in your Application Controller if you want this behavior on all controllers (might be useful for rescuing ParameterMissing errors for example)

Nutrient control of GLUT1 processing and turnover in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Metabolic labeling and immunoprecipitation were used to analyze the glucose-dependent regulation of GLUT1 synthesis, processing, and turnover in a murine adipocyte cell line. Metabolically labeled GLUT1 from control cells migrated as a 46-kDa protein, while GLUT1 from cells deprived of glucose for more than 12 h migrated as a 37-kDa protein. On the basis of tunicamycin sensitivity, both GLUT1 species arose from a common protein migrating at 36 kDa. In addition, the rate of synthesis of GLUT1 in control and glucose-deprived cells was similar. In short pulse-chase experiments, we distinguished two species arising from the core GLUT1 protein in control cells; an intermediate and the mature 46-kDa species. In contrast, only one glycoform, the 37-kDa species, arose from the


CMD field starts with sendmail, adjust for how it is on yours.  If there may be multiple sendmail processes, what is quite possible, you'll need a more thorough analysis.
Since you need to blow the thing out of the water I presume that its following prints can't be modified for a check. (Otherwise you could solve this in much cleaner ways.)
Then you must install a signal handler for SIGPIPE or the program will die at the next attempt to print to that filehandle, since it will get a SIGPIPE and its disposition is to terminate.
Another solution is to wrap sendmail handling in Expect, which sets up a pseudo-terminal so you can send a Ctrl-C when needed. (Its own hard_close method does the job in my tests,(@{$pt->table}) {
    my $cmd = $proc->cmndline;
    next if $cmd !~ m{^/usr/lib/sendmail};
    if ( (split ' ', $cmd)[1] eq "-f$sender" ) {
        $pid_sm = $proc->pid;
        say "Our process $pid_sm: $cmd";
    }
    else { say "Some other sendmail: $cmd" }
}
warn "Didn't find our sendmail process" if not $pid_sm;

if ($needToAbort and $pid_sm) {
    kill 9, $pid_sm;
    my $gone_pid = waitpid $pid_sm, 0;
    if    ($gone_pid == -1) { say "No process $pid_sm" }
    elsif ($gone_pid ==  0) { say "Process $pid_sm still around?" }


decided in advance. After all, why bother having elections to a legislative body if the laws have already been written?

The resemblance of all this to what happened in Iraq is eerie: the first public face of the Iraqi opposition was Ahmad Chalabi, the trickster-embezzler and “hero-in-error,” who funneled fake “intelligence” to the Bush White House and was paid to lie us into war. Chalabi never talked religion, but only about “democracy” and “liberty.” Chalabi’s group, the Iraqi National Congress (INC), was swept aside in the elections, in which the Islamist parties divided up the vast majority of votes. Chalabi made his peace with them and was appointed to high office: today Iraq is Iran’s best friend in the region, and is making sympathetic noises at poor beleaguered Basharis Washington’s way of reducing pressure on its most important regional ally. (It works out that way, regardless of Washington’s intention.)

As many have noted, we are facing yet another “Mission Accomplished!” moment, with a “victory” hailed, this time, by the more rabid Obama-ites. War fever blows particularly hot over at MSNBC, whose full-throated cheerleading is surely a major embarrassment for “progressives” who still cling to their anti-interventionist principles. Rachel Maddow declaring that war skeptics have been “proven wrong” by the apparent taking of Tripoli is like Jonah Goldberg hailing Iraqis “dancing for joy” at the “liberation” of their country by the US. You’ll have to dig way back in the Antiwar.com archives to find that one, but isn’t it downright weird how a Maddow can turn into a


now did he? But of course the Libyan rebels are already threatening Chinese, Russian, and Brazilian oil concerns with expulsion from the country for not recognizing the new government in advance of their still-to-be-confirmed victory. Whom does Professor Cole expect will take their places?

This is “progressive” politics, Juan Cole-style: an international campaign to install crony capitalism by force. Cole once made the mistake of citing me as a source, and had to do penance by allowing some incredibly pretentious fellow professor to post a long screed on his blog explaining just why Justin Raimondo is a reactionary tool of the capitalist class and no one should ever listen to a thing he says. Look who’s the reactionary tool of the capitalist class now!

To see Professor Cole on Maddow’sacross some discussions that a "client certificate" is needed to establish this connection, with no concrete examples.
Also, I am technically using Rancher for our Docker management system, which has a set of infrastructure that these containers run on. Not sure if that makes a difference at all, but figured I would mention it.

A:

Being that I was running this on the internal company network, and that my company security department issued certs for internal applications, I had to add the CA Chain Cert to my container in order by it to recognize my company as a valid authority.  I added these to my Dockerfile:
RUN curl -o /usr/share/ca-certificates/my_ca_chain.crt https://somelocation/my_ca_chain.crt
RUN echo "my_ca_chain.crt" >> /etc/ca-certificates.conf && update-ca-certificates


are different by integers $2m$ correspond to a monopole configuration with the topological charge $-|m|$. We will also discuss these general monopole configurations.

The stability of these configurations are investigated in papers [@Alekseev:2000fd; @IKTW; @Bal:2001cs; @Valtancoli:2002rx; @Imai:2003vr; @Azuma:2004zq; @Castro-Villarreal:2004vh; @Azuma:2004qe; @Azuma:2004ie]. Especially $k$-coincident fuzzy spheres are analyzed in [@Azuma:2004zq]. The configuration gives the $U(k)$ gauge theory on the fuzzy sphere. In [@Azuma:2004zq] the dynamics was studied both analytically and numerically, and the $U(k)$ gauge theory has been shown to be unstable. It decays, and finally arrives at the single fuzzy sphere configuration, the $U(1)$ gauge theory on the fuzzy sphere.

In this paper, by studying free energies for the 2-concentric fuzzy spheres whose matrix sizes are different by arbitrary integers $2m$, we investigate how 2-coincident fuzzy spheres decay to the\pm \frac{|m|}{m}\phi' + \frac{1}{2}. \end{aligned}$$ Hence we can see $$\frac{1}{2}{\cal T}r[\phi'(\Gamma^R +\hat{\Gamma})]
=-|m|.
\label{monoTCm2}$$ Therefore, the configuration (\[LnpmLnmm\]) represent a monopole configuration with a magnetic charge $-|m|$. In particular, the configuration (\[decomposition\]) of $m=1$ is the familiar TP monopole with a magnetic charge $-1$. This was also seen by looking at the explicit form of the configuration in (\[monopoleconfig\]).

Therefore, if by some mechanism, the $U(2)$ gauge theory, the 2-coincident fuzzy spheres of $m=0$ decays to the TP monopole configuration of $|m|=1$, or to the more general monopole configurations of $|m|\ge 1$, it means the index is generated dynamically. Also it is understood as a spontaneous symmetry breaking, $U(2) \rightarrow U(1) \times U(1)$. There are two ways to look at the unbroken gauge symmetries.

1.  Each sphere in (\[decomposition\]) has unbroken


is a fuzzy sphere solution which we explained in the previous section and is given by $$A_i = L_i,$$ where $L_i$ ($i = 1,2,3$) are the $SU(2)$ generators. We can also consider the following reducible representation: $$\begin{aligned}
A_i =
\begin{pmatrix}
L_{i} ^{(n_1)} & & & \cr
& L_{i} ^{(n_2)} & & \cr
& & \ddots & \cr
& & & L_{i} ^{(n_k)} \cr
\end{pmatrix}
\label{general_FSa} ,\end{aligned}$$ where each $L_i^{(n)}$ is an $n$-dimensional irreducible representation of $SU(2)$ algebra, and thus $N=\sum_{a=1}^{k} n_a$ is the size of the total matrices. The case where $n_1 = \cdots = n_k \equiv n$ corresponds to $k$-coincident fuzzy spheres. Expansion of the model around the $k$-coincident fuzzy spheres gives $U(k)$ gauge theory on the fuzzy sphere [@IKTW].

In appendix \[oneloop\_eff\] we give the calculation of the one-loopTP monopole in this subsection. To see how the TP monopole configuration decays, we consider the zero-mode directions around this configuration. As we mentioned after (\[onel\]) there are 2 zero-modes, one of which is $A_i \sim {\bold 1}_{2n}$, the total translation, and should be neglected. Thus we consider the following background $$X_i= \left(
\begin{array}{cc}
L_i^{(n+1)} & \\
& L_i^{(n-1)}
\end{array} \right)
+h_i
\left(
\begin{array}{cc}
\frac{n-1}{n} {\bold 1}_{n+1} & \\
& -\frac{n+1}{n} {\bold 1}_{n-1}
\end{array}\right)
.
\label{TPfluc}$$

The classical action is obtained by inserting (\[TPfluc\]) into (\[YMCSaction\]), and becomes $$W_{0} = -\frac{\alpha ^4}{12g^{2}} \bigl( n^3 +2 n \bigr) .$$ Note that this direction is flat not only in the second order but in all orders in $h_i$. Thus we have to find the direction along which the TP monopole configuration decays, including the non-zero-modes. It is an interesting study to find


             Facts and Procedural History

[¶2.]        Clint Bowyer is a professional race car driver who races for Michael

Waltrip Racing in NASCAR’s Sprint Cup Series. Bowyer resides in North Carolina

and travels to various states to compete in NASCAR events. Bowyer is also a

motorcycle enthusiast and has attended the motorcycle rally in Sturgis, South

Dakota, on several occasions. Kustom Cycles, Inc., owned by Brian Klock, is a

South Dakota corporation operating in Mitchell, South Dakota. Kustom Cycles

specializes in designing motorcycle parts and the customization of motorcycles.

[¶3.]        Klock and Bowyer first encountered each other at a NASCAR race in

Daytona, Florida, in 2008. Later that fall, around November 9, Dakota specific jurisdiction over him.

             2.     Whether South Dakota’s assertion of personal jurisdiction over
                    Bowyer violated due process.

                                Standard of Review

[¶8.]        Bowyer’s motion to dismiss under SDCL 15-6-12(b) is a challenge to

the court’s jurisdiction over the person and is a question of law that we review de

novo. Marschke v. Wratislaw, 2007 S.D. 125, ¶


knew that

Kustom Cycles was a South Dakota entity and that the customization of the

                                          -7-
#27019

motorcycle—the performance due from Kustom Cycles under the contract—would

occur in South Dakota, that the contract was formed in South Dakota, that

“numerous communications of Bowyer and his various agents were directed at

South Dakota[,]” and that “Bowyer specifically requested that [the motorcycle] . . .

be transported into South Dakota” on two occasions. We do not agree that these

contacts—taken separately or together—meet the minimum requirements of due

process and, therefore, we reverse.

[¶12.]       357 U.S. at 254, 78 S. Ct. at 1240) (internal quotation marks omitted).

                                                -9-
#27019

defendant does not vest in a forum simply because the defendant is party to a

contract formed in the forum. See Marschke, 2007 S.D. 125, ¶ 16, 743 N.W.2d at

408 (“[T]he existence of a contract is not dispositive of the issue [of minimum

contacts].”). Similarly, a forum cannot assert personal jurisdiction over an absent,

nonresident defendant simply because the defendant knew the plaintiff was a

resident of the forum, or


are viewed in a light most

favorable to Kustom Cycles. The only such communication mentioned in the

Complaint is that Bowyer requested that Kustom Cycles arrange transportation for

the motorcycle Bowyer purchased in Mankato. 4 However, Klock alleged several

4.       Although the Complaint claims this request occurred on November 11, 2008,
         this date is contradicted by the Affidavit of Brian Klock, which claims this
         conversation occurred sometime after January 2, 2009—the date Bowyer
         actually purchased the motorcycle.

                         why not raise an auto-flag so that a moderator can take a peek at it? That way the undeletion doesn't just go unnoticed since all the flags have been cleared.

This, coupled with an explanation for the deletion in the post's history:

...should together make this already-rare occurrence less potentially troublesome.
Note that posts deleted by 3 trusted users will continue to require 3 votes to undelete.

A:

The reason this hasn't been fixed yet is twofold:

It doesn't happen that often
Fixing it in the way you describe requires stuffing reviewers names into the deletion record - that is, we can't just attribute the deletion to Community, or undeletion is locked. It might actually make more sense to just unlock Community-deleted posts (that is, allow 3 trusted users to undelete them), but we


1 day lockout on 5-man heroics.

(So yeah it does look like lockouts protect epic loot from being too frequently accessible, because UBRS had non-epic loot)

Half-week lockouts for Zul Gurub and AQ20 were very accessible and a great design decision.

Basically Karazhan was poorly designed. It should have had 2 parts, each short enough to sensibly live on a half-week lockout.

To this day I do not understand why they designed Karazhan the way they did. It may be the most raided instance but it's also the least well designed in terms of lockout timing, trash volume, content difficulty, and sheer clearing time.

I'm curious about Zul'Aman and if Blizz did learn a lesson about making their low man instances not also poorly designed for the logistics of the more casual raiders...

Lockoutspart for himself. His casting marks a departure from Tennant and Matt Smith's bouncy young Doctors, which might be a risk considering Doctor Who relies on new generations of devotion. That aside, for many people just knowing such a charismatic actor will be playing the Doctor is enough to make the show an exciting prospect again. In some eyes, the larger story arcs of the past few series were running out of steam, but now the majority of loose strands – including the mystery surrounding companion Clara's multiple selves – seem to have been tied up. Combined with the assembly of past and present Doctors in the recent 50th-anniversary episode, there's an added sense of rebirth about the new series.

Capaldi himself is conscientiously vague about where he'll be


Q:

How to supply tag helper attribute from model value

I have a tag helper that includes an attribute whose value is an enumeration:
public class MyElementTagHelper : TagHelper
{
    public MyAttribute MyAttribute { get; set; }
}

public attribute MyAttribute { apple, banana, cherry }

This allows me to create an HTML <my-element> tag that takes a my-attribute attribute, like this:
<my-element my-attribute="apple">

My question is: Suppose my view model looks like this:
public class MyViewModel
{
    public MyAttribute MyAttribute { get; set; }
}

Is there any way to use the MyAttribute value from the view model as the value to the HTML attribute, kind of like this:
<my-element my-attribute="Model.MyAttribute">

More generally, is there a way to reference a variable as the attribute value?

A:

[Answering my own question]
Simply introduce the C# variable with an "@" insideget a conflict in Python 3, i cannot see another way than below to set the new method on the QuerySet object :
from django.db import connections
from django.db.models.query import QuerySet

def explain(self):
    cursor = connections[self.db].cursor()
    query, params = self.query.sql_with_params()
    cursor.execute('explain %s' % query, params)
    return '\n'.join(r[0] for r in cursor.fetchall())

type.__setattr__(QuerySet, 'explain', explain)

I hope this can help you.


reference that for each of the 20 weights ${\lambda}$, we have $|| {\lambda}|| \le 3 \sqrt{3}$ and $\| {\lambda}+ \rho \| \le 3 \sqrt{3}$.

\[pts20\] Suppose $0, b, c$ is an exceptional collection.

1.  If $b$ and $c$ lie on the same crab line, then $c - b$ is one of the 20 weights and it is on the singular line parallel to that crab line.

2.  If $c-b$ and $c$ lie on the same crab line, then $b$ is one of the 20 weights and it is on the singular line parallel to that crab line.

We prove (2) first. The weight $b$ is in the crab because $0, b$ is exceptional. Further, $c-b = tc + (1-t)(-\rho)$ for some $t \in {\mathbb{R}}$, hence $b = (1-t)(c + \rho)$,- {\lambda}_2|| \le 3\sqrt{3}$, as claimed.

\[trig\] If two weights on crab lines are each $\ge R$ from $-\rho$ and are closer than $2 (2 - \sqrt{3})R$ apart, then they are on the same crab line.

For sake of contradiction, suppose that the two weights are on different crab lines. The distance between the two weights is at least the length of the shortest line segment joining the two crab lines and meeting them at least $R$ from $-\rho$. This segment is the third side of an isosceles triangle with two sides of length $R$ and internal angle $2\theta$, hence it has length $2R\tan\theta$, where $2\theta$ is the angle between the two crab lines. As $15^\circ \le \theta \le 75^\circ$, the minimum is achieved at $\tan 15^\circ = 2 -


+ \rho$; this proves the first claim. For the second claim, we apply Corollary \[plusrho\].

\[AAB\] If $0, a_1, a_2, b$ is an exceptional collection where $a_1, a_2$ are on one crab line and $b$ is on a different crab line, then at least one of $a_1, a_2, b$ is near.

For sake of contradiction, suppose all three nonzero weights are at least 42 from $-\rho$. Translating, we find an exceptional collection $0, a_2 - a_1, b - a_1$, where for $j  = 1,2$ we have $|| b - a_j || > 2(2 - \sqrt{3}) 42.$ Further, $$|| b - a_j + \rho || \ge || b - a_j || - || {-\rho} || > 2(2 - \sqrt{3})42 - \sqrt{7} > 19.8.$$ Now $$|| (b - a_2) - (b -collection with $\|{\lambda}\| \geq
2.9\|\mu+\rho\| + 7.6$, then $\mu$ is one of the mirror 20 weights on the mirror singular line parallel to ${\lambda}$. In particular, in this case $\|\mu+\rho\| \leq 3\sqrt{3}$.

As ${\lambda}$ is in the crab, ${\lambda}+ \rho$ is singular, thus $-2\rho - {\lambda}+ \rho = -\rho - {\lambda}= -({\lambda}+\rho)$ is singular, hence $-2\rho-{\lambda}$ is in the crab. Also $\mu-\lambda$ is in the crab by exceptionality. We will show that $\mu-{\lambda}$ and $-2\rho -{\lambda}$ are on the same crab line, hence that $(\mu-{\lambda})-(-2\rho-{\lambda}+\rho) = \mu+\rho$ is also on the crab and thus $\mu$ is one of the mirror 20 weights.

We have $$\| (\mu-{\lambda}) - (-2\rho - {\lambda})\| = \|\mu+2\rho\| \leq \|\mu+\rho\| +\sqrt{7}$$ by the triangle inequality. By the Trigonometry Lemma \[trig\], $\mu$ will then be one of the mirror


We omit the sanity checks that ensure that for the initial values of `L1` and `L2`, appending each element of `L2` to `L1` results in an exceptional collection.

    collections = {};
    FindCollections[L1_, L2_] := Module[{tmpL1},
       If[Length[L2] == 0, AppendTo[collections, L1],
        Do[
         tmpL1 = Append[L1, L2[[i]]];
         FindCollections[tmpL1,
          Select[Delete[L2, i], IsSingular[# - L2[[i]] + rho] &]],
          {i, 1, Length[L2]}]]];

For example, to check Fact \[noDMZ\], we constructed the list `L2` consisting of all 445 non-far weightsn$, and Figure \[20points.fig\] shows that ${\lambda}_3, \ldots, {\lambda}_n$ has length at most 5 corresponding to having 6 weights on the line of interest, and that the proof is complete except in the case where the crab line makes a 120[$^\circ$]{} angle with the horizontal.

For that line, we must argue that ${\lambda}_3 - {\lambda}_2, \ldots, {\lambda}_n - {\lambda}_2$ cannot be the 5 weights of the 20 depicted in the figure. Indeed, if they were, one could translate by ${\lambda}_3 - {\lambda}_2$ to transform this to an exceptional collections $0, {\lambda}_4 - {\lambda}_3, \ldots, {\lambda}_7 - {\lambda}_3$ and ${\lambda}_j - {\lambda}_3$ must belong to the crab for $j \ge 4$. But we can see from the figure that this does not happen for any of the 5 choices for ${\lambda}_3


+ 6\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7} < 42$$ and $b$ is near. (Note that if $a_1$ is non-near, then we would have $\| b + \rho \| < 25$ and this case is impossible.)

Alternately, $b-a_1$ could lie on $A$. In that case, as $b$ is not on $A$, Corollary \[crab.diff\] gives that $\| b + \rho \| \le 7.7$. Thus all weights in the exceptional collection off $A$ are near.

It remains to argue that the collection has length $\le 10$. If the weights on $A$ are non-far, then all the weights in the collection are non-far and we are done by Fact \[noDMZ\]. Therefore, we may assume that some of the weights on $A$ are far, hence all weights on $A$ are non-near. Let $b$ be a nonzero weight in the collectionthat is off $A$. If it precedes $a_2,a_3$, then $b$ is one of the 20 weights (because $b,a_2,a_3$ cannot all be near). Otherwise, $b$ comes after $a_1,a_2$ and we are in Case 2 above, so $2.9 \| b + \rho \| + 7.6 \le 29.93$; by Proposition \[mirror\_farclose\], $b$ is one of the mirror 20 weights and lies on the mirror singular line parallel to $A$. Fact \[forty\] and Lemma \[maxpts\] show that one cannot obtain an exceptional collection of length $> 10$.

We can now conclude the proof of the main theorem.

For sake of contradiction, we suppose we are given an exceptional collection $0, {\lambda}_2, \ldots, {\lambda}_{11}$. By Proposition \[threep\], no crab line contains more than 2 weights.

We claim that the number $F$ of far weights in the collection is 1


Question of the Day

Have you been impacted by the government shutdown?

OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) - The Athletics have acquired left-hander Eury De La Rosa from the Arizona Diamondbacks for cash.

Oakland made the announcement Thursday, the latest trade in another offseason full of them for general manager Billy Beane.

The A’s designated right-hander Fernando Rodriguez for assignment to clear room on the 40-man roster. Right-hander Jorge De Leon, who was designated for assignment Dec. 9, has been released.

De La Rosa, 24, began the 2014 season with Triple-A Reno and posted a 2.52 ERA in 36 relief appearances before being called up by Arizona July 5. He then went 2-0 with a 2.95 ERA in 25 games for the Diamondbacks. He allowed only two home runs in 36 2-3 innings.providers to act like YouTube. Who this is supposed to benefit is anyone’s guess. But the dangers are clear:

This law would have devastating effects on European startups. Had the EU-based music site SoundCloud, beloved by up-and-coming artists trying to get noticed, had to comply with such onerous restrictions when they launched, they would have likely been overtaken by a non-EU-based competitor who didn’t.

Had the EU-based music site SoundCloud, beloved by up-and-coming artists trying to get noticed, had to comply with such onerous restrictions when they launched, they would have likely been overtaken by a non-EU-based competitor who didn’t. Besides, YouTube’s copyright robocop is deeply flawed . ContentID regularly takes down fan videos (like event recordings, lip dubs, reviews, home movies, etc.) that include bits of copyrighted content even


when such usage is covered by exceptions and limitations to copyright. It’s just hard to make a bot understand the complexities of copyright law. So in effect, this new law could hollow out even further the public’s – and especially creators’ – already weak rights to reuse, comment on and quote existing works.

. ContentID regularly takes down fan videos (like event recordings, lip dubs, reviews, home movies, etc.) that include bits of copyrighted content even when such usage is covered by exceptions and limitations to copyright. It’s just hard to make a bot understand the complexities of copyright law. So in effect, this new law could hollow out even further the public’s – and especially creators’ – already weak rights to reuse, comment on and quote existing works.          w = self.frame.size.width
        }

        progressLayer.path = UIBezierPath(rect: CGRect(x: 0, y: (self.frame.size.height / 2) - self.frame.size.height / 4, width: w, height: self.frame.size.height / 2)).CGPath
        progressLayer.fillColor = progressLayerColor.CGColor
        progressLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor().CGColor
    }

    private func updateBufferLine()
    {
        var w = self.frame.size.width * CGFloat(currentBuffer)

        bufferLayer.path = UIBezierPath(rect: CGRect(x: 0, y: (self.frame.size.height / 2) - self.frame.size.height / 4, width: w, height: self.frame.size.height / 2)).CGPath
        bufferLayer.fillColor


temporomandibular, and other supporting structures \[[@B23]--[@B26]\].

Moreover, the therapeutic approaches, materials, and protocols need to be convalidated, updated, and constantly revised to increase the predictability of the outcomes in clinical practices \[[@B27], [@B28]\].

The aim of the present investigation was to perform a bibliometric analysis of the scientific academic production of the public and private Italian Universities.

2. Materials and Methods {#sec2}
========================

2.1. Selection of the Sample {#sec2.1}
----------------------------

The bibliometric quantitative evaluation and content analysis was performed in accordance with the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) \[[@B27]\].

A list of academic researchers of the Italian Universities was obtained from the national institutional database CINECA (<https://www.cineca.it>) and recorded by two expert specialists (F.L.) into a special dedicated electronic database by the Excel software package (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington, USA). The recordings were classified andUser account menu

Facebook, Inc. is a giant online social media and social networking service company based in Menlo Park, California. It was founded by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes.

Most recently, the platform keeps on receiving negative press, which is not a method for #Facebook to be the very best. https://www.facebook.com/

'Jeopardy' Television host Alex Trebek has revealed that he has contracted stage 4 pancreatic cancer. He told his loyal viewers the prognosis for this is not very encouraging, but he is going to fight this and will keep working.

This bad news comes just as the show aired its All-Star tournament with former contestants including Ken Jennings, Brad Rutter, and others.

George Alexander Trebek is a Canadian-American


of course, one of Apple's biggest businesses. (The Mac generated more than one third of Apple's non-GAAP, adjusted sales last quarter.) Google's Chrome OS is supposed to ship next year, initially on "netbook" portable computers, a market Apple doesn't yet participate in. But eventually, Google plans to offer Chrome OS for laptop and desktop computers, which will inevitably put the companies in deeper competition.

As we said, neither company is each other's biggest rival. Both are probably still most interested in disrupting Microsoft, which is one of the reasons they became so close earlier this decade. Pretty much every area where Google is competing with Apple, it's competing even stronger with Microsoft. But it's impossible for Apple to escape the crossfire.

And that's one big reason that Google chief EricQ:

Post properties to Zoopla, Rightmove, Primelocation etc etc

I'm working on an estate agents website, where the client can list properties for sale/rent via the admin panel.
I would like to post these properties from clients website to all of the popular property websites, such as Zoopla, Rightmove, Primelocation etc.
Does anyone know of a system and/or API that will do this?

A:

For any one else looking for some way that doesn't involve Word Press:
Both Zoopla and Rightmove have APIs to import listings.
The Zoopla Property Group also includes Primelocation and some other listing sites.
You can find the Zoopla Property Group API here.
Rightmove offers other alternatives to an API, it's all listed here
If you decide to implement this, you might have to contact the sites to get a signed certificate/ sign a contract,


effective, and was second to return with his hostage. We award him forty points.’
Goblet of Fire -- page 440 -- Bloomsbury -- chapter 26, The Second Task

It would indicate, I think, that until a Transfiguration spell is fully complete a witch or wizard retains his/her human mind.

A:

I think your assumption about transfiguration is slightly incorrect. Mad Eye Moody turns Draco into a ferret in Goblet of Fire, and states that he is teaching. If Malfoy did not retain his human level intellect while as a ferret it would not have impressed any lessons on him, and other then being slightly sore coming out of the transfiguration would have completely missed the feelings of helplessness that he was in as a ferret.

“Not you — him!” Moody growled, jerkingMoody.
  “Teach — Moody, is that a student?” shrieked Professor McGo-
  nagall, the books spilling out of her arms. “Yep,” said Moody.
  “No!” cried Professor McGonagall, running down the stairs and
  pulling out her wand; a moment later, with a loud snapping noise,
  Draco Malfoy had reappeared, lying in a heap on the floor with his
  sleek blond hair all over his now brilliantly pink face. He got to his
  feet, wincing.

If we assume that Draco did retain his intelligence, then it seems that its not weird for Krum to also retain his intelligence.
again we see Nevile turned into a canary, and appears to retain his intelligence through the experience, as he comes out laughing,


Wikipedia language editions. According to Wikipedia \[[@pone.0114825.ref025]\] these 24 languages cover 59 percent of world population. Moreover, according to Wikipedia \[[@pone.0114825.ref026]\], our selection of 24 language editions covers the 68 percent of the total number of 30.9 millions of Wikipedia articles in all 287 languages. These 24 editions also cover languages which played an important role in human history including Western, Asian and Arabic cultures.

On the basis of this data set we analyze spatial, temporal, and gender skewness in Wikipedia by analyzing birth place, birth date, and gender of the top ranked historical figures in Wikipedia. We identified overall Western, modern, and male skewness of important historical figures across Wikipedia editions, a tendency towards local preference (i.e. each Wikipedia edition favors historical figures born in countries speaking thatthe everyday lives of other human beings".

Methods {#sec002}
=======

In this research, we consider each Wikipedia edition as a network of articles. Each article corresponds to a node of the network and hyperlinks between articles correspond to links of the network. For a given network, we can define an adjacency matrix *A* ~*ij*~. If there is a link (one or more) from node (article) *j* to node (article) *i* then *A* ~*ij*~ = 1, otherwise, *A* ~*ij*~ = 0. The out-degree *k* ~*out*~(*j*) is the number of links from node *j* to other nodes and the in-degree *k* ~*in*~(*j*) is the number of links to node *j* from other nodes. The links between articles are considered only inside a given Wikipedia edition, there are no links counted between editions. Thus


columns with zero elements by elements 1/*N* with *N* being the matrix size. Then the Google matrix is given by the relation *G* ~*ij*~ = *αS* ~*ij*~ + (1 − *α*)/*N*, where *α* is the damping factor \[[@pone.0114825.ref030]\]. As in \[[@pone.0114825.ref021]\] we use the conventional value *α* = 0.85. It is known that the variation of *α* in a range 0.5 ≤ *α* \< 0.95 does not significantly affect the probability distribution of ranks discussed below (see e.g. \[[@pone.0114825.ref018], [@pone.0114825.ref019], [@pone.0114825.ref030]\]).

PageRank algorithm {#sec004}
------------------

PageRank is a widely used algorithm to rank nodes in a directed network. It was originally introduced for Google web search engine to rank web pages of the World Wide Web based on the idea of academic citations \[[@pone.0114825.ref031]\]. Currently PageRank is used to rank nodesplace at the country level (actual country borders), to a birth date in year, to a gender, and to a cultural group. Historical figures are assigned to the countries currently at the locations where they were born. The cultural group of historical figures is assigned by the most spoken language of their birth place at the current country level. For example, if someone was born in "Constantinople" in the ancient Roman era, since the place is now Istanbul, Turkey, we assign her/his birth place as "Turkey" and since Turkish is the most spoken language in Turkey, we assign this person to the Turkish cultural group. If the birth country does not belong to any of the 24 cultures (languages) which we consider, we assign WR (world) as the


a few percent), we find a larger overlap between our PageRank list and the Stony-Brook list since the Stony-Brook method, applied only for the English Wikipedia, is significantly based on PageRank.

We also compared the distributions of our global top 100 persons of PageRank and 2DRank with the distribution of Hart's top 100 over centuries and over 24 languages with the additional WR category (see Figure S4). We find that these 3 distributions have very similar shapes. Thus the largest number of persons appears in centuries AD 18th, 19th, 20th for the 3 distributions. Among languages, the main peaks for the 3 distributions appear for EN, DE, IT, EL, AR, ZH. The deviations from Hart's distribution are larger for the 2DRank list. Thus the comparison of distributions over centurieswhere people from Belarus, Litvania and Ukraine moved to RU, IL, PL, WR. However, the percentage of such cases is small and the corresponding errors also remain small.

Based on the above assumption and following the approach developed in \[[@pone.0114825.ref021]\], we construct two weighted networks of cultures (or language groups) based on the top PageRank historical figures and top 2DRank historical figures respectively. Each culture (i.e. language) is represented as a node of the network, and the weight of a directed link from culture *A* to culture *B* is given by the number of historical figures belonging to culture *B* (e.g. French) appearing in the list of top 100 historical figures for a given culture *A* (e.g. English). The persons in a given edition, belonging to the language of


A Peach Of A Problem

In less than a month, there are going to be elections down in Georgia that are going to be right close. So, right on cue, there's confusion about who is legally registered to vote, and there is a Republican Secretary of State talking darkly about "voter fraud" in relation to a project designed to get more people to the polls, many of whom are African American, and many of whom are likely not to vote for the Secretary of State's party. There is a lawsuit filed against him by the organization. He has dropped subpoenas on the organization. The whole system has become a mess. Stop me if you've seen this movie before.

Advertisement - Continue Reading Below

At issue is something called the New Georgiaguy belonging to a state party that gifted the national legislature with brainiacs like Paul Broun and Phil Gingrey. Meanwhile, Kemp himself got in trouble by pretty much giving the game away.

In closing, I just wanted to tell you, real quick, after we get through this runoff, you know the Democrats are working hard, and all these stories about them, you know, registering all these minority voters that are out there and others that are sitting on the sidelines, if they can do that, they can win these elections in November."

Now, Kemp wasn't directly calling for these efforts to be suppressed, but his comments indicated that, as the official tasked with protecting the integrity of Georgia's elections, he is overly concerned with which voters out there might most


buses that according to the 'True the Vote' movement transport foreigners and reservation Indians to polling places."

-"As there is no evidence that voter-impersonation fraud is a problem, how can the fact that a legislature says it's a problem turn it into one? If the Wisconsin legislature says witches are a problem, shall Wisconsin courts be permitted to conduct witch trials?"

-"There is no evidence that Wisconsin's voter rolls are inflated - as were Indiana's - and there is compelling evidence that voter-impersonation fraud is essentially nonexistent in Wisconsin."

-"The panel opinion states that requiring a photo ID might at least prevent persons who 'are too young or are not citizens' from voting. Not so. State-issued IDs are available to noncitizens ... - all that's required is proof of 'legal presenceiodine exposure peri-partum through antiseptics; however, this was unable to be verified.

2.4. Infant Anthropometric Measurements {#sec2dot4-nutrients-12-00358}
---------------------------------------

Infant health history was reviewed from the electronic medical record, including documentation of birth history during hospital admission and follow-up routine outpatient well-child pediatric visits. The type of nutritional intake, such as human milk, formula, or combinations, was determined from the pediatrician notes at the well-child visits. Infant growth anthropometric measures were extracted from the medical record measurements for weight and length obtained in the hospital at birth and during outpatient well-child visits at 2 weeks, 2 months, 6 months, and 1 year. Age and sex specific WHO Z-scores for weight-for-age (WFA), length-for-age (LFA), and weight-for-length (WFL) were extracted from the medical record \[[@B40-nutrients-12-00358]\].

2.5. Statistical Analysis {#sec2dot5-nutrients-12-00358}
-------------------------

The statistical analysis was completed using R


BMIC, time (in months, 0.5, 2, 6, 12), birth anthropometric Z-score, maternal BMI, gender, interaction of maternal BMI and time, and interaction of 2 week BMIC and time. The interaction of BMIC and time was used to test the association between BMIC and infant growth, and the interaction of maternal BMI and time was included to control for the effects of maternal BMI on infant growth. An initial time point of 2 weeks was used due to the anticipated fluid shift in the first 2 weeks of life in newborns. Parameter estimates were considered statistically significant at *p* \< 0.05.

3. Results {#sec3-nutrients-12-00358}
==========

This mother-infant cohort included 57 dyads with infant growth measures from birth to 1 year of age, with the descriptive analysis shown in [Table 2](#nutrients-12-00358-t002){ref-type="table"}. Of the2 weeks was associated with a larger increase in infant WFA (β = 0.00033, *p* = 0.0007) and WFL Z-score (β = 0.00029, *p* = 0.0212) change per month from 2 weeks to 1 year, with no significant association with LFA (β = 0.00015, *p* = 0.154), as shown in [Table 3](#nutrients-12-00358-t003){ref-type="table"}. [Figure 2](#nutrients-12-00358-f002){ref-type="fig"} represents the model interaction terms of BMIC and time, showing the predicted WFAZ, LFAZ, and WFLZ for a male infant with a mean birth Z-score, breastfed by a mother with mean BMI based on a 2 week BMIC mean, mean +1 standard deviation (SD), and −1 SD.

4. Discussion {#sec4-nutrients-12-00358}
=============

In the maternal-infant dyads in this study, transitional milk BMIC was positively associated with infant WFA and WFL Z-score changes over the first year of life,


was no association with maternal age or lactation stage \[[@B41-nutrients-12-00358]\]. This study did not define the time point of maternal weight measurement and may not reflect the weight prior to pregnancy, as assessed in our study. It is important for future studies on BMIC to include an analysis of maternal pre-pregnancy weight status in order to understand the role of maternal health on milk micronutrient composition.

The milk iodine concentrations in our cohort showed considerable variability. The BMIC to achieve adequate iodine delivery to infants is debated, with the lower most BMIC proposed to range from 60 to 150 ng/mL \[[@B3-nutrients-12-00358],[@B13-nutrients-12-00358],[@B14-nutrients-12-00358],[@B22-nutrients-12-00358]\]. While exact values of the ideal BMIC for sufficient infant intake ranges are not well described, a goal of 150 ng/mL in breast milk has been reported \[[@B3-nutrients-12-00358]\].The levels in our study showed a high degree of values below 150 ng/mL at 2 weeks (47%) and even more below 150 ng/mL at 2 months (81%). These results are higher than those of a study from the Netherlands, showing that 33% of infants were anticipated to be iodine deficient based on BMIC \<1.1 µmol/L (139 ng/mL) \[[@B42-nutrients-12-00358]\]. Mothers with low BMIC may signify a population with iodine insufficiency, as BMIC has been shown to be positively correlated with maternal urinary iodine concentration, the standard measure of iodine sufficiency \[[@B43-nutrients-12-00358]\]. Currently, the United States has salt iodization programs, with a reported use near 90% due to a decline in iodized salt into the 1990s, based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data \[[@B44-nutrients-12-00358]\]. Additionally, the


strength of this study is that the population was selected for their initial plans to breastfeed without selection for predetermined maternal iodine status. This pilot study is limited by the small sample size used for its secondary analysis, which the initial study was not powered for; the mixed modeling involved a large number of parameters for the sample size, which could raise questions about the generalizability of these models among the larger population. However, the significant associations with BMIC and infant growth seen with these small numbers highlights the importance of consideration for BMIC analysis in more expansive mother-infant lactation focused cohorts to further understand this potential early programming influence. Additional limitations, including the assessment of infant growth outcomes, were measured by medical staff at pediatrician well-child visits,on detailed 24 h infant breast milk volume intake.

5. Conclusions {#sec5-nutrients-12-00358}
==============

While the importance of maternal health during pregnancy and lactation in promoting infant growth and development cannot be understated, this study did not show the impact of maternal pre-pregnancy BMI on BMIC. We have identified a positive association between transitional BMIC and infant weight and weight-for-length growth over the first year of life based on a Z-score irrespective of maternal pre-pregnancy weight status. These findings highlight the critical need for knowledge of breast milk composition, particularly in micronutrients (such as iodine), which play a key role in infant growth. A further evaluation of the complex components in breast milk and the impact of these components during ongoing organ development in infancy is necessary to promote targeted interventions to


schematic diagram of the gas separation experiment setup is shown in \[[@B18-membranes-09-00167]\]. A CO~2~/H~2~ or CO~2~/He (80/20 by vol.) gas mixture was humidified at 80% relative humidity and then fed to a flat-sheet membrane cell at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. As we reported in our previous papers, our membrane needs relative humidity as high as 80% RH to show high separation performance \[[@B18-membranes-09-00167]\]. The CO~2~ partial pressures of the feed side was 560 kPa (total feed pressure 700 kPa). Dry Ar was supplied at a flow rate of 10 mL/min to the permeate side of the cell as a sweep gas. The test operating temperatures were at 40 °C. The CO~2~ and He concentrations in both feed and permeate gas were measured by gas chromatography. Permeance,Q, and selectivity, CO~2~/H~2~ or CO~2~/He were calculated as expressed in \[[@B18-membranes-09-00167]\]. A CO~2~/H~2~ (80/20 by volume) gas mixture was used for the gas separation experimental of [Section 3.1](#sec3dot1-membranes-09-00167){ref-type="sec"}. A CO~2~/He (80/20 by volume) gas mixture was used for the gas separation experimental of [Section 3.2](#sec3dot2-membranes-09-00167){ref-type="sec"} and [Section 3.3](#sec3dot3-membranes-09-00167){ref-type="sec"}. He was used instead of H~2~ for the safety reason. The relationship between Q~He~ (permeance of He) and Q~H₂~ (permeance of H~2~) was as follows: Q~He~ ≈ 0.8 Q~H₂~. On the other hand, Q~CO₂~ was almost the same for both CO~2~/He and CO~2~/H~2~ separation.

3. Results and Discussion {#sec3-membranes-09-00167}
=========================

3.1. Effect of Membrane Thickness on CO~2~ Permeance and CO~2~/H~2~ Selectivity {#sec3dot1-membranes-09-00167}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The effect of membrane thickness on CO~2~ permeance and CO~2~/H~2~ selectivity was studied at 560 kPa of CO~2~ partial pressure and


Command Line Argument*/
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 pid_t pid;
 char str[41];
 char teststr[10]={"history\0"};
 char temprory[41];
 const char delimiter[2]=" ";
 char *token;

 while(should_run)
 {
i=0;
printf("osh>");
fflush(stdout);

fgets(str, sizeof str, stdin);
str[strlen(str)-1]='\0';
strncpy(temprory, str, sizeof(temprory));

token=strtok(str, " ");

    while(token)
    {
       args[i]=strdup(token);

       i++;
       token=strtok(NULL, " ");
    }

    insert_at_beg(args[0]);

    if((strcmp(args[0],teststr))==0)
    {
        display();
    }
    else
    {
        ;
    }

    pid=fork();
    if(pid<0)   // error in creating child process
 so many holes is the players they released due to their bloated salaries. One such player was Darrius Heyward-Bey. That release ups the odds Hagan would return to the team but it's also a bittersweet situation due to the two being teammates much of the past two seasons.

"It's unfortunate for a good friend of mine, DHB to get let go yesterday it's just crazy," said Hagan. "You never know what happens. A lot of guys are happy about free agency but you know when a new league year starts, a lot of guys are gonna get released also."

There are no elite receiver options left in free agency and very few good options on the whole. For that reason alone, bringing back a guy like Hagan makes a lot


systems, telephone networks, and a host of consumer products. As is well known, microprocessors are essentially generic devices that perform specific functions under the control of a software program. This program is stored in a memory device coupled to the microprocessor. Devices such as these are formed from a plurality of electrical circuits placed together in what is known in the art as a package. The packaging of electrical circuits is a key element in the technological development of any device containing electrical components. Many electrical circuits are packaged for surface mounting, and Fine-Pitch Surface Mount Technology (FPT) and Pin Grid Array (PGA) technology are well developed areas of this type of packaging technology. In addition, an emerging packaging method has been developed using Ball Grid Array (BGA)  el.className += el.className ? ' ' + class_name : class_name;
    }

    /**
     * checks if a block has a given class
     *
     * @param {Element} el
     * @param {string} class_name   class name to check for
     * @returns {boolean}
     */
    function _hasClass(el, class_name) {
        return (' ' + el.className + ' ').indexOf(' ' + class_name + ' ') > -1;
    }

    /**
     * gets the language for this block of code


               _processPattern(regex, pattern, code, callback);
                };

                // every 100 items we process let's call set timeout
                // to let the ui breathe a little
                return match_counter % 100 > 0 ? nextCall() : setTimeout(nextCall, 0);
            };

             var patterns = language_patterns[language] || [],
            default_patterns = language_patterns[DEFAULT_LANGUAGE] || [];

        return _bypassDefaultPatterns(language) ? patterns : patterns.concat(default_patterns);
    }

    /**
     * substring replace call to replace part of a string at a certain position
     *
     * @param {number} position         the position where the replacement should happen
     * @param {string} replace          the text we want to replace
     * @param {string} replace_with


               // process next function
                var next = function() {
                    _processReplacement(code, positions, ++i, onComplete);
                };

                // use a timeout every 250 to not freeze up the UI
                return replacement_counter % 250 > 0 ? next()///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2019, ООО 1С-Софт
// Все права защищены. Эта программа и сопроводительные материалы предоставляются
// в соответствии с условиями лицензии Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
// Текст лицензии доступен по ссылке:
// https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#Область ОбработчикиСобытий

&НаКлиенте
Процедура ОбработкаКоманды(ПараметрКоманды, ПараметрыВыполненияКоманды)

	Корреспондент = ПараметрКоманды;
	ИдентификаторНастройки = "";

	Если ОбменДаннымиСВнешнейСистемой(Корреспондент, ИдентификаторНастройки) Тогда
		Если ОбщегоНазначенияКлиент.ПодсистемаСуществует("ИнтернетПоддержкаПользователей.ОбменДаннымиСВнешнимиСистемами") Тогда

			Контекст = Новый Структура;
			Контекст.Вставить("ИдентификаторНастройки", ИдентификаторНастройки);
			Контекст.Вставить("Корреспондент", Корреспондент);
			Контекст.Вставить("Режим", "РедактированиеПараметровПодключения");

			Отказ = Ложь;
			ИмяФормыПомощника  = "";
			ПараметрыПомощника = Новый Структура;

			МодульОбменДаннымиСВнешнимиСистемамиКлиент = ОбщегоНазначенияКлиент.ОбщийМодуль("ОбменДаннымиСВнешнимиСистемамиКлиент");
			МодульОбменДаннымиСВнешнимиСистемамиКлиент.ПередНастройкойПараметровПодключения(
				Контекст, Отказ, ИмяФормыПомощника, ПараметрыПомощника);

			Если Не Отказ Тогда
				ОткрытьФорму(ИмяФормыПомощника,
					ПараметрыПомощника, ЭтотОбъект, , , , , РежимОткрытияОкнаФормы.БлокироватьОкноВладельца);
			КонецЕсли;
		КонецЕсли;
		Возврат;
	КонецЕсли;

	Отбор              = Новый Структура("Корреспондент", Корреспондент);
	ЗначенияЗаполнения = Новый Структура("Корреспондент", Корреспондент);

	ОбменДаннымиКлиент.ОткрытьФормуЗаписиРегистраСведенийПоОтбору(Отбор,
		ЗначенияЗаполнения, "НастройкиТранспортаОбменаДанными", ПараметрыВыполненияКоманды.Источник);

КонецПроцедуры

&НаСервере
Функция ОбменДаннымиСВнешнейСистемой(Корреспондент, ИдентификаторНастройки = "")

	ВидТранспорта = РегистрыСведений.НастройкиТранспортаОбменаДанными.ВидТранспортаСообщенийОбменаПоУмолчанию(Корреспондент);

	ИдентификаторНастройки = ОбменДаннымиСервер.СохраненныйВариантНастройкиУзлаПланаОбмена(Корреспондент);

	Возврат ВидТранспорта = Перечисления.ВидыТранспортаСообщенийОбмена.ВнешняяСистема;

КонецФункции

#КонецОбласти


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    if (thisCheckbox.checked) {
        $(thisCheckbox).closest(optionElement).show();
    }if $Z_n>\rho_1$, no red balls are replaced in the urn. These changes occur at random times and will in general depend on $m_1$ and $m_2$. Thus, even if the sequences $\{D_{1,n};n\geq1\}$ and $\{D_{2,n};n\geq1\}$ are i.i.d., the replacements matrices of the MRRU model are not i.i.d. Indeed the replacement matrix has the following representation: $$D_{n}=\left[
\begin{array}{ll}
D_{1,n}\cdot{\mathbf{1}}_{\{Z_{n-1}\leq\rho_1\}}\ &\ 0 \\
0\ &\ D_{2,n}\cdot{\mathbf{1}}_{\{Z_{n-1}\geq\rho_2\}}\\
\end{array}
\right].$$ The LLN for the MRRU when $m_1\neq m_2$ is established as $$Z_n\stackrel{a.s.}{\rightarrow}\rho_1\cdot{\mathbf{1}}_{\{m_1>m_2\}}+\rho_2\cdot{\mathbf{1}}_{\{m_1<m_2\}}.$$ A second order result for $Z_n$, namely the asymptotic distribution of $Z_n$ after appropriate centering, was derived in [@Ghiglietti.et.al.12]. *However, the validity of the CLT for $N_{1,n}/n$ in the MRRU model is not known*.

A critical issue in the MRRU model is that $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$ are typically unknown in real applications. In this paper, we use the accruing


we want to prove $$sup_{n\geq1}\ \bm{E}\left[T_n^2 | t_0\leq n \right]\ <\ \infty.$$ Let $s_n$ be the random time defined in . Then, since $|T_{i+1}-T_i|\leq b$ a.s. for any $i\geq1$ and from  $T_{n-s_n}\in[-b,0]$, we have $$\begin{aligned}
&&&\bm{E}\left[T_n^2\ | t_0\leq n \right]\ =\ \sum_{l=0}^{n}\bm{E}\left[T_n^2\ | \{s_n=l\}\cap\{t_0\leq n\} \right]\bm{P}\left(s_n=l\ | t_0\leq n \right)\\
&&=&\ b^2\ +\ \sum_{l=1}^{n}\bm{E}\left[\left(\sum_{i=n-l}^{n-1}(T_{i+1}-T_i)+T_{n-l}\right)^2\ | \{s_n=l\} \right]\bm{P}\left(s_n=l\ | t_0\leq n \right)\\
&&\leq&\ \sum_{l=0}^{n}\left(l+1\right)^2b^2 \bm{P}\left(s_n=l\ | t_0\leq n \right).
\end{aligned}$$ Now, using $\left(l+1\right)^2\leq 4 l^2$, we have that $$\sum_{l=0}^{n}\left(l+1\right)^2b^2 \bm{P}\left(s_n=l | t_0\leq n \right)\ \leq\ 4b^2\cdot\bm{E}\left[s_n^2 | t_0\leq n \right].$$ Finally, using Theorem \[thm:branching\_process\_times\] we have that the last quantity is uniformly bounded by a constant $C$ independent of $n$, so the proof is concluded.

\[rem:C\_depend\_on\_D\] From the proof of Theorem \[thm:branching\_process\_times\], we have that the constant $C$ is independent of the initial proportion $Z_0$. Moreover, $C$consider the subsequence $\{q^j+r_j;j\geq1\}$. Now, $$\label{eq:second_subsequence}
\sqrt{q^j}(\rho_1-Z_{q^j+r_j})\ =\ \sqrt{q^j}(\rho_1-\hat{\rho}_{1,q^{j}})\ +\ \sqrt{q^j}(\hat{\rho}_{1,q^{j}}-Z_{q^j+r_j}).$$ As before, from  we have that $$\sqrt{q^j}(\rho_1-\hat{\rho}_{1,q^{j}})\ \stackrel{d}{\rightarrow}\ Z.$$ Once again expressing the second term in  below, $$\begin{aligned}\sqrt{q^j}(\hat{\rho}_{1,q^{j}}-Z_{q^j+r_j})\ &&=&\ \sqrt{q^j}\Delta_{j,r_j}\\
&&=&\ \sqrt{q^j}\Delta_{j,r_j}{\mathbf{1}}_{\mathcal{R}_j}\ +\ \sqrt{q^j}\Delta_{j,r_j}{\mathbf{1}}_{\mathcal{R}_j^c},
\end{aligned}$$ one can show the first term in the RHS converges to zero a.s. from Theorem \[thm:tauj\]. The second term in the RHS tends to zero in $L^1$ from Theorem \[thm:how\_to\_use\_branching\_process\]. Thus, $$\sqrt{q^j+r_j}(\rho_1-Z_{q^j+r_j})\stackrel{d}{\rightarrow}Z.$$

A crucial result to obtain CLT for $\{Z_{n_j};j\geq1\}$, with $n_j=q^j$ and $n_j=q^j+r_j$, is Theorem \[thm:tauj\], which establishes $\bm{P}(\tau_j>n_j,i.o.)=0$. From these results, it follows that the asymptotic distribution of $Z_{n_j}$ only involves times $t\in\cup_{j}(q^j+\tau_j,q^{j+1})$; for these times, Theorem \[thm:how\_to\_use\_branching\_process\] establishes a uniform bound for $n|Z_n-\tilde{\rho}_n|$. However, at times $t\in \cup_{j}(q^j,q^j+\tau_j)$ it seems difficult to obtain the detailed behavior of $(Z_n-\tilde{\rho}_n)$. This gap needs to be handled for a CLT


    0.9     0.7      0.44     0.44(0.07)      0.89(0.03)         0.7(0.04)
    0.9     0.5      0.38     0.41(0.06)      0.89(0.03)        0.50(0.05)
    0.9     0.3      0.34     0.40(0.07)      0.89(0.03)       0.30(0.04)
    0.9     0.1      0.33     0.43(0.12)      0.89(0.03)        0.11(0.03)
    0.7     0.5      0.53     0.50(0.07)      0.70(0.05)        0.50(0.05)
    0.7     0.3      0.48     0.48(0.05)      0.70(0.05)        0.30(0.04)
    0.7     0.1      0.44


good for you. My own ….will not "burn" plants much at all. Much at all? What the heck does that mean? If you use the fresh stuff, it will burn. If you use composted horse manure, it won't burn, period! 1. First of all, horse manure is not a very good fertilizer. It is a better provider of microbes.Before you can hope to make it as a speculator and start slingin’ barrels for big money, you’ve got to understand exactly what’s gushing forth from the ear . About the only oils I use with regularity are coconut oil (for cooking) and olive oil (for salads). We did make .Transcript: The Problem With the Paleo Diet Argument Our epidemics of dietary disease have prompted a great deal of research2016's comic on:

Transcript

Wally: I built a minimum viable product, or MVP, as I like to call it. Boss: That's a block of wood. Wally: I call it "Artificial Intelligence." Ask it any question. Boss: What is my middle name? Wally: It's being shy, just like people. Boss: It has emotions,too?

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Boss: I can't believe how stupid this person is. Dilbert: How do you rule out the hypothesis that you're too dumb to understand his point? Take your time. I can wait. Boss: For starters, he disagrees with me.

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Wally: I recommend buying the company that supplies coffee to our biggest competitor. We'll replace their regular coffee with decaf enjoy a solid 20-point I.Q. advantage over them. Boss: Do all of


Q:

amCharts zoomToDates function does not seem to be working right

I'm trying to use the zoomToDates function on render of an amCharts Gantt plot: http://jsfiddle.net/Lw2bhxm0/1/
// Doesn't appear to work right...only a few of the events are shown
chart.addListener("rendered", function(event) {
  event.chart.zoomToDates(new Date(2016, 1, 1), new Date(2016, 1, 2));
});

The result is much different than if I zoomed to the dates by conventional slider bars or by click and drag. Further, if I try to zoom to a date outside of the data range, it zooms to this same period with missing data. Am I using this wrong or is it a bug?

A:

zoomToDates is a categoryAxis-based function, however the Gantt chart uses a date-based valueAxis to plot dates. You have to call the chart valueAxis' zoomToValues method instead:
chart.addListener("rendered", function(event) {
 event.chart.valueAxis.zoomToValues(new Date(2016, 1, 1), new Date(2016, 1, 2));
});

Note: zoomToValues only accepts Date objects and millisecond values for a date-based valueAxis unlike zoomToDates, which can also accept string-based dates. You can use AmCharts.stringToDate to convert string-based dates to Date objects for use with zoomToValues, e.g. chart.zoomToValues(AmCharts.stringToDate("2016-02-01", "YYYY-MM-DD"), AmCharts.stringToDate("2016-02-02", "YYYY-MM-DD"));
Updated fiddle


a bean, or, more likely in modern times, the size of a molecule.

Infinite Series In a different website someone queried my claim that infinity is “everywhere present in mathematics and everywhere absent in the real world”. It is true that infinity is not directly involved in the construction of the natural numbers themselves 1, 2, 3…. but even here we are confronted with a series that can be ‘indefinitely extended’. And every time you carry out a division of 1 into 3 and, using a claculator, get 0.33333333333,,,,,,,, you are in reality being confronted with a sum which goes on for ever, literally 3/10 + 3/100 + 3/1000 + 3/10000 + …..and so on. We have a cake or anything you like that can be divided up andwe make ‘three’ roughly equal portions or bundles. Nothing mysterious about that. Not only is it impossible for the most sophisticated machines to divide up an object into say a hundred billion bits, but this monster 0.33333333333,,,,,,,, does not even ‘equal’ 1/3 exactly since the series never terminates whereas 1/3 does. (The subject of ‘equality’ in mathematics will be dealt with in a suibsequent post.)
The child is quite right to reject the absurd adult rule that a wretched stream of figures that never ends represents the simple operation of ‘dividing an object into three roughly equal bits’. It is lamentable that in this technological era, most people actually believe that 0.33333333….. is somehow ‘truer’ than the banal and homely 1/3 because this is what you get when you


General prognostic scores in outcome prediction for cancer patients admitted to the intensive care unit.
Intensivists and nursing staff are often reluctant to admit patients with cancer to the intensive care unit even though these patients' survival rate has improved since the 1980s. To identify factors associated with mortality in cancer patients admitted to the intensive care unit and to assess and compare the effectiveness of 3 general prognostic models: the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II, the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II), and the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA). A prospective observational cohort study was performed in 2 general intensive care units. Discrimination was assessed by using area under the receiver operating characteristic curves, and calibration was evaluated by using Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit tests. A totaltogether.
STEMPLE: Nice.
COLE WILLIAMS: Show me a computer that can do that.

-- and as the OP mentioned, he's shown beating up card counters to scare them away from the casino. Also, at the end of the film he takes all of Ben's money [as a retirement plan]. That being said, Cole Williams could very well have a criminal record.
However, if Cole Williams was never charged, the simplest and most obvious explanation is that nobody ever reported him. People get assaulted all the time and don't report it to police, especially if they're afraid that the person might retaliate.


you will, is dynamic and open-minded. He said their philosophy and the philosophy behind writing a new charter is that "we are going to be a dynamic and open organisation". He also said that they will have a dual strategy. On the one hand, they will continue to resist occupation by all means necessary. But on the other hand, they will be an open and moderate political group. [Meshaal] said that all of that is stemming from Hamas’ experience, not only over the past three decades, but particularly over the past 10 years, when Hamas was actually governing after it won the elections of 2006. So I think the approach … "we are open, we are changing and we might have a new charter moving forward", means thatAs long as a man is healthy and can work, then it is good; but if he is not well, he cannot work and then there is only misery," Joseph Cybulski wrote to his wife, Sophie, discouraging her from joining him. Moses Weinberger, an Orthodox rabbi from Kniesen, Hungary, offered similar advice to his peers in Europe. In an 1887 tract, he counseled, "Stay home. . . . Nothing will be left for you to do save dressing in black, wrapping yourself in shrouds, and rolling from darkness to abyss: from factory to sweatshop to itinerant peddling. For such great success you don't need America!" Weinberger concluded that survival in America required abandoning all scruples. "He who does not know how to deceive, does not live in a


of anti-Semitic trials. Within a period of twenty years, blood libel trials took place in Tiszaeszlár, Hungary (1882); in Xanten (1892) and Konitz (1900–01), Prussia; and in Polná, Bohemia (1899). A spectacular, anti-Semitic trial of accused "white slavers" was held in L'viv/Lwow/Lemberg in 1892. Fleecing migrants was a less scandalous charge than blood libel or sex trafficking, but the Wadowice trial borrowed heavily from the scripts of these courtrooms. The language used to denounce the agents—as "human traffickers," "parasites sucking on our blood," and "vampires"—echoed the standard vocabulary of anti-Semitic trials. "This trial is taking place because it is impossible to tolerate the existence of a human trafficking at the end of the nineteenth century, a trade in the blood of ten thousand impoverished people," insisted the prosecuting"Dear Parents: I will send money; only you ask too much."

Znaniecki and Thomas condemn this newfound independence as a sign of "demoralization." In many cases, they argue, the bonds of family solidarity are already ruptured back in Europe, through the emigration of husbands without their families. Total breakdown ensues as wives become more independent and strong willed. Znaniecki and Thomas do not see the emigration of entire family units as a more desirable alternative, however. "The most complete break between parents and children—one presenting itself every day in our juvenile courts—comes with the emigration of the family as a whole to America," they contend. When an entire family emigrates, a culture war erupts within the family itself, between "traditional" parents and "Americanized" children, such that "the mutual hate,


or farmer who understood that work would set him free.
CHAPTER SIX

The Freedom Train

On September 11, 1951, Czechoslovak newspapers reported that innocent Czechoslovak citizens had suffered a vicious "terrorist attack." That afternoon, a regional train departed the small town of Cheb in northern Bohemia for Aš, a border town twenty-five kilometers away. Over a hundred people were on board, including many railroad workers and high school students on their daily commute. As the train approached its destination, passengers realized something was amiss. The train was accelerating rather than slowing down. At first, everyone thought that the brakes had malfunctioned. Then the train sped through Aš and throttled across the heavily fortified border that separated Communist Czechoslovakia from West Germany. As it finally sputtered to a halt in the Americanthey now willingly brokered a trade in migrants for their own purposes.

Romania also ransomed Jews and Germans for profit. The exchange of Romanian Jews for money and agricultural products had begun covertly after the Second World War. A Jewish businessman in London named Henry Jacober served as the middleman between private individuals in the West and the Romanian secret service. Jacober traded briefcases full of cash, typically $4,000 to $6,000 per emigrant (depending on the individual's age and educational status), for exit permits to the West. When Israeli intelligence officials got wind of the deals, they decided to get in on the scheme, with the approval of Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion. At Khrushchev's insistence, the Romanians began to demand agricultural products instead of cash. Soon Romanian Jews were


114

propaganda, 19, 20, 44, 245, 263

of emigration agents, 26, 43

socialist, 219, 222, 226, 229, 234–35, 241, 250

Western, 226, 239, 240

prosperity, 3, 8, 33, 97, 144

prostitutes, 29, 37, 40, 50, 102, 120, 130, 234, 284–86

DPs as, 181, 187

Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, 159, 173–74, 177

Protestants, 197

Prussia, 23, 25, 48

psychologists, 187

Quebec, 57, 196

quota system:

Jewish refugees and, 144, 145, 151–52, 176

U.S., 67, 107–8, 145, 151–52, 176, 238–39

race, 62, 83–84, 289

DPs and, 194–97

Eastern Europeans and, 9, 35, 66–69, 107, 124, 282

inequality of, 66–69

Nazis and, 196, 201, 215, 230

refugee crisis and, 163–66, 170–71

refugee status and, 205

slavery and, 6–7, 9, 11, 49

railroads, 4, 23, 35, 37, 44, 57, 185, 227, 269–70

Freedom Train, 217–19, 236

ransoms, 260–61

rape, 135, 136, 184

Reagan, Ronald, 267, 270

reconstruction, 185, 186, 187, 202, 220, 224–29

Red Cross, 129, 204, 222, 262

re-defections, 241–45

Red StarHow to add Audio Files to Posts in Blogger

Do you want to add audio files to posts in Blogger? Sometimes you do want to include some audio track to your blog, which could either be a podcast or something related to your content. Recently, one of our users asked us how to add audio tracks to post in blogger. We initially thought, we might have covered this article but we haven’t. Therefore, today in this article, we will show you how to add audio files to posts in blogger.

Step#1: Creating Google Site for Hosting Audio File

First of all, you need to upload your audio file on external hosts as you it does not allow you to upload audio or video files. Therefore, you need to use external host


way back to title contention as a contestant in the ONE Flyweight World Grand Prix. He will have to defeat Kingad first however, who stands firmly in his way.

In a ONE Lightweight World Grand Prix Semi-final bout, former ONE Featherweight World Champion Honorio “The Rock” Banario of the Philippines steps in for the injured Lowen Tynanes to take on Russia’s Timofey Nastyukhin. Both men are looking to advance to the final round of the high-profile tournament.

Banario is a top contender at lightweight who has won six of his last eight contests in the division. He possesses immense power in his hands, particularly his left hook, which has led to five big victories by knockout throughout his career. A member of Baguio City’s famed Team Lakay, Banario faces one1. Summary of the Invention
The present invention relates to devices for tuning the strings of a musical instrument. More particularly, the invention relates to gearless tuners which allow for easy installation and tuning of the strings of the instrument.
2. Description of Related Art
Numerous mechanisms have been utilized in the prior art for adjusting the strings of musical instruments to proper tension. Many of these tuning machines utilize gear arrangements for transferring the rotational motion from a tuning peg to a string retaining member. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,872,388 describes a string anchoring and trimming device in which a tuning peg 104 is coupled to a string barrel 105 through a worm gear. Devices such as this are subject to difficulties in attaching the string, and tuning of


the bright future of the young star. Being a new, upcoming star in the NFL, no fan or collector can go wrong with a signed Johnny Manziel jersey that represents the biggest hype of the 2014 NFL draft and the future of football.

Bernie Kosar Autographed Photos: Bernie Kosar is one of the best quarterbacks in Cleveland Browns history. The University of Miami product played nine seasons for the Browns and threw 124 touchdowns and over 23,000 yards. Cleveland enjoyed some of its most successful years while Kosar led the team and since parting ways the team has failed to find a passer that regularly led them to the playoffs. A signed Bernie Kosar photo is a piece of Cleveland history that should be preserved within a Browns collection.Our goal is to develop more efficient learning algorithms for combinatorial semi-bandits with linear generalization.

It is relatively easy to extend many linear bandit algorithms, such as Thompson sampling [@thompson1933likelihood; @shipra2012; @russo2013posterior] and Linear UCB (${{\tt LinUCB}}$, see @auer02using [@dani08stochastic; @abbasi-yadkori11improved]) , to combinatorial semi-bandits with linear generalization. In this paper, we propose two learning algorithms, Combinatorial Linear Thompson Sampling (${{\tt CombLinTS}}$) and Combinatorial Linear UCB (${{\tt CombLinUCB}}$), based on Thompson sampling and ${{\tt LinUCB}}$. Both ${{\tt CombLinTS}}$ and ${{\tt CombLinUCB}}$ are computationally efficient, as long as the offline version of the combinatorial problem can be solved efficiently. The first major contribution of the paper is that we establish a *Bayes regret bound* on ${{\tt CombLinTS}}$ and a *regret bound* on ${{\tt CombLinUCB}}$, under reasonable assumptions. Both bounds are


$L$-independent, and sublinear in time. The second major contribution of the paper is that we evaluate ${{\tt CombLinTS}}$ on a variety of problems with thousands of items, and two of these problems are based on real-world datasets. We only evaluate ${{\tt CombLinTS}}$ since recent literature [@chapelle2011empirical] suggests that Thompson sampling algorithms usually outperform UCB-like algorithms in practice. Our experimental results demonstrate that ${{\tt CombLinTS}}$ is scalable, robust to the choice of algorithm parameters, and significantly outperforms the best of our baselines. It is worth mentioning that our derived $L$-independent regret bounds also hold in cases with $L=\infty$. Moreover, as we will discuss in Section \[sec:conclusion\], our proposed algorithms and their analyses can be easily extended to the *contextual combinatorial semi-bandits*.

Finally, we briefly review some relevant papers. @gabillon14largeScale and@yue11linear focus on submodular maximization with linear generalization. Our paper differs from these two papers in the following two aspects: (1) our paper allows general combinatorial constraints while they do not; (2) our paper focuses on maximization of modular functions while they focus on submodular maximization.

Combinatorial Optimization {#sec:combinatorial}
==========================

We focus on a class of combinatorial optimization problems that aim to find a *maximum-weight* set from a given family of sets. Specifically, one such combinatorial optimization problem can be represented as a triple $\left(E, {\mathcal{A}}, {{\bf w}}\right)$, where (1) $E =\{ 1, \ldots, L \}$ is a set of $L$ items, called the *ground set*, (2) ${\mathcal{A}}\subseteq \left \{ A \subseteq E : \, |A| \leq K \right \}$ is a family of subsets of $E$ with up to $K$


can be solved efficiently (e.g. bipartite matching), others (e.g. TSP) are known to be NP-hard. However, for many such NP-hard problems, there exist computationally efficient *approximation algorithms* and/or *randomized algorithms* that achieve near-optimal solutions with high probability. Similarly to @chen13combinatorial, in this paper, we allow the agent to use any approximation / randomized algorithm ${{\tt ORACLE}}$ to solve (\[eq:CombinatorialOptimization\]), and denote its solution as $A^\ast = {{\tt ORACLE}}(E, {\mathcal{A}}, {{\bf w}})$. To distinguish from a learning algorithm, we refer to a combinatorial optimization algorithm as an *oracle* in this paper.

Combinatorial Semi-Bandits with Linear Generalization {#sec:linearCB}
=====================================================

Many real-world problems are combinatorial in nature. In recommender systems, for instance, the user is typically recommended $K$ items out of $L$. The value of an item, such as the expected rating of aw}}}_t$ and the pre-specified oracle. Finally, it updates $\bar{\theta}_{t+1}$ and $\Sigma_{t+1}$ based on Kalman filtering (Algorithm \[algorithm:kalman\]).

Regret Bounds {#sec:bounds}
=============

In this section, we present a Bayes regret bound on ${{\tt CombLinTS}}$, and a regret bound on ${{\tt CombLinUCB}}$. We will also briefly discuss how these bounds are derived, as well as their tightness. The detailed proofs are left to the appendices. Without loss of generality, throughout this section, we assume that $\| \phi_e \|_2 \leq 1$, $\forall e \in E$.

Bayes Regret Bound on ${{\tt CombLinTS}}$ {#sec:bound_combts}
-----------------------------------------

We have the following upper bound on $R_{\mathrm{Bayes}} (n)$ when ${{\tt CombLinTS}}$ is applied to a coherent Gaussian case with the right parameter.

\[thm:bound\_combts\] If (1) $\bar{{{\bf w}}}=\Phi \theta^\ast$, (2) the prior on $\theta^\ast$ is $N(0, \lambda^2 I)$, (3) the noises are i.i.d. sampled from


oracle ${{\tt ORACLE}}$ exactly solves the offline combinatorial optimization problem. Moreover, in the two real-world problems, we demonstrate the experiment results using a new performance metric, the *expected per-step return* in $n$ episodes, which is defined as $$\begin{aligned}
  \frac{1}{n} \textstyle {\mathbb{E}_{{{\bf w}}_1, \dots, {{\bf w}}_n } \! \left[\sum_{t = 1}^n f(A^t, {{\bf w}}_t) \middle | \bar{{{\bf w}}}  \right]}.
  \label{eq:per-step regret}\end{aligned}$$ Obviously, it is the expected cumulative return in $n$ episodes divided by $n$. We demonstrate experiment results using expected cumulative return rather than $R(n)$ since it is more illustrative.

Longest Path {#sec:synthetic_experiment}
------------

We first evaluate ${{\tt CombLinTS}}$ on a synthetic problem. Specifically, we experiment with a stochastic longest path problem on an $(m+1) \times (m+1)$ square grid[^4]. The items in the ground set $E$ are the edgesrespect to the model complexity: In $1$k episodes, each artist is observed less than $2$ times on average, which is not enough to discriminate most popular artists from less popular artists.

Conclusion {#sec:conclusion}
==========

We have proposed two learning algorithms, ${{\tt CombLinTS}}$ and ${{\tt CombLinUCB}}$, for stochastic combinatorial semi-bandits with linear generalization. The main contribution of this work is two-fold: First, we have established $L$-independent regret bounds for these two algorithms under reasonable assumptions, where $L$ is the number of items. Second, we have also evaluated ${{\tt CombLinTS}}$ on a variety of problems. The experiment results in the first problem show that ${{\tt CombLinTS}}$ is scalable and robust, and the experiment results in the other two problems demonstrate the value of exploiting linear generalization in real-world settings.

It is worth mentioning that


{\mathds{1} \! \left\{X \geq 0\right\}}\right]} \leq \frac{s}{\sqrt{2 \pi}} \exp \left( - \frac{\mu^2}{2 s^2}\right)$.

Based on Lemma \[lemma:tech1\], we can prove the following lemmas:

\[lemma:tech2\] If $c \geq \sqrt{\ln \left(\frac{\lambda L n}{\sqrt{2 \pi}} \right)}$, then we have $\sum_{t=1}^n {\mathbb{E}_{} \! \left[ g(A^\ast, \theta^\ast)- U_t (A^\ast)\right]} \leq 1$.

We have the following naive bound: $$\begin{aligned}
g(A^\ast, \theta^\ast)- U_t (A^\ast)&=\sum_{e \in A^\ast}
\left[ \left <
\phi_e, \theta^\ast - \bar{\theta}_t
\right > - c \sqrt{\phi_e^T \Sigma_t \phi_e}
\right] \nonumber \\
&\leq
\sum_{e \in A^\ast}
\left[ \left <
\phi_e, \theta^\ast - \bar{\theta}_t
\right > - c\sqrt{\phi_e^T \Sigma_t \phi_e}
\right]
{\mathds{1} \! \left\{
\left <
\phi_e, \theta^\ast - \bar{\theta}_t
\right > - c \sqrt{\phi_e^T \Sigma_t \phi_e} \geq 0
\right\}} \nonumber \\
& \leq
\sum_{e \in E}
\left[ \left <
\phi_e, \theta^\ast - \bar{\theta}_t
\right > - c \sqrt{\phi_e^T \Sigma_t \phi_e}
\right]
{\mathds{1} \! \left\{
\left <
\phi_e, \theta^\ast - \bar{\theta}_t
\right > - c \sqrt{\phi_e^T \Sigma_t \phi_e} \geq 0
\right\}}. \nonumber\end{aligned}$$ Notice thatmagnitude. This approach permitted to visualize the association between the food categories that significantly distinguish one pattern from another and the selected clinical parameters.

Results {#s3}
=======

Overweight and obese subjects were divided into dietary clusters with the number of clusters based on the optimum results obtained using three statistical parameters and practical considerations given the interpretability of the nutritional data. The optimum number of clusters (k) was selected as three (k = 3). Food categories that significantly distinguish one pattern from another in the overweight and obese subjects are presented in [Figure 2](#pone-0109434-g002){ref-type="fig"}. The lean subjects were found to be unequally dispersed across the clusters (Figure S1 in [Supporting Information S1](#pone.0109434.s003){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). The three dietary clusters were then analyzed in relation to clinical and biological factors.

Subject general characteristics {#s3a}
-------------------------------

Subject characteristics are shown in


subjects. BMI: Body Mass Index; \*Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test stratified by age groups. \*\*tests for trend stratified by age. *P* value ≤0.05 is shown in bold italics. 0.05\<*P* value\<0.15 is shown in italics. Stratified post-hoc Nemenyi tests stands for variance between each set of 2 clusters: ^†^Significant difference between Clusters 1 and 3;.^‡^Significant difference between Clusters 1 and 2.

As expected, when comparing the whole group of overweight and obese subjects with the lean subjects ([Table 1](#pone-0109434-t001){ref-type="table"}, and Table S1 in [Supporting Information S1](#pone.0109434.s003){ref-type="supplementary-material"}), overweight and obese subjects had the highest adiposity markers (body weight, fat mass, adipocyte diameter and leptin levels) and perturbed plasma lipids and markers of plasma glucose homeostasis. Of interest, when comparing the different overweight and obese clusters with the lean subjects, Cluster 3 wasartery diseases: Health Professional Follow-Up Study [@pone.0109434-Hu1] and the Nurses Health Study [@pone.0109434-Fung1].

The three different dietary patterns were associated differently to the inflammatory markers. While no differences were found on hsCRP, IL-6 or LPS levels, Cluster 3 had the highest level of CD163+macrophages anti-inflammatory cells) in adipose tissue and the lowest level of a systemic inflammatory marker (sCD14). Firstly, the subpopulation of CD163 positive cells refers classically to alternatively (M2)-activated macrophages with some anti-inflammatory properties. Bariatric-surgery induced weight loss is associated with increased amount of these CD163+ cells [@pone.0109434-AronWisnewsky1] and the amount of CD 163+ cells is associated with drug-induced improvement of insulin sensitivity in clinical studies [@pone.0109434-Fujisaka1]. In addition, genetically modified mice, with impaired M2 macrophage activation, are prone to diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance [@pone.0109434-Odegaard1]. Therefore,


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Pro Audio Solutions is an authorized dealer for all top brands of professional audio equipment for a variety of sound and audio facilities. We pride ourselves in standing out above other retailers of professional audio equipment because of our years of expertise in the industry, allowing us to comprehensively and more efficiently determine your audio needs and figure out the bestdid not express HLA-DR, DQ and DP ([**Fig. S2**](#SUP1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}), it was possible to assess the function of engineered CD4^+^ T cells against tumor cells that lack HLA Class II molecules. Stimulation of transduced T cells revealed that the EBV- and CMV-targeting TCRs trigger cytokine production when stimulated with KA2 cells expressing LMP2 and pp65, respectively ([Fig. 2A and B](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). Consistently, we found that the percentage of CD4^+^ T cells producing cytokines was lower compared than that of CD8^+^ T cells, prompting to explore the possible reasons for such a reduced activity of CD4^+^ T cells against tumor cells endogenously expressing target antigens.

![**Figure 2.** EBV-TCR- and CMV-TCR-engineered CD4^+^ T cells display a lower avidity than their CD8^+^ counterparts. (**A,B**) Recognition of endogenously presented antigens by EBV-TCR- and CMV-TCR-engineered T cells. EBV-TCR-


while cell purity and CMV-TCR expression is shown in panel (**D**). (**E,F**) Purified T-cell populations were simulated overnight with decreasing concentrations of the TCR-recognized peptide or a control peptide, followed by ELISA measurement of interferon γ (IFNγ, upper panels) and interleukin-2 (IL-2, lower panels) in the culture supernatant. Panel (**E**) shows the cytokine production of the indicated T-cell subpopulations expressing the EBV-TCR, while panel (**F**) shows the cytokine production by subpopulations expressing the CMV-TCR. Control stimulations were performed by using the highest concentration (1 μM) of control peptide (pNLV for EBV-TCR and pCLG for CMV-TCR).](onci-2-e22590-g3){#F3}

Magnetic cell sorting was performed to assess antigen-specific cytokine secretion and cytotoxicity of transduced CD8^+^ T cells as well as of CD4^+^ cells transduced with the TCR only or with the TCR plus CD8.two CD8^+^ T-cell populations (transduced with TCR or TCR plus CD8) and by the two CD4^+^ populations (transduced with TCR or TCR plus CD8). While the antigen-specific production of IFN-γ, IL-2 and IL-8 was similar in all four T-cell populations, there was a trend for increased IL-6 and IL-1β production by CD4^+^ T cells. More striking was the difference in TNF-α, IL-4 and IL-5 production: CD4^+^ T cells showed indeed a robust production of these cytokines, while CD8^+^ T cells produced only background levels. Most importantly, the CD8 co-receptor did not change the antigen-specific cytokine profile of engineered CD4^+^ T cells.

![**Figure 5.** Comparison of the cytokine profile of EBV-TCR-engineered CD4^+^ and CD8^+^ T cells. Purified populations of CD8^+^ T cells (purity \> 95%) and CD4^+^ T cells (purity \>


The mean tumor burden of each of the experimental groups at day 15 and 20 was compared using a non-parametric (Mann-Whitney U) test. \* p \< 0.025, \*\* p \< 0.001 for the comparison of CD4-TCR with CD8-TCR and CD4-TCR/CD8 groups.](onci-2-e22590-g7){#F7}

Altogether, these experiments clearly indicate that the transfer of TCR- plus CD8- coding genes improves the therapeutic efficacy of CD4^+^ T cells to a level that is similar to that achieved with TCR-transduced CD8^+^ T cells.

Discussion
==========

A recent study in melanoma patients demonstrates that the adoptive transfer of CD4^+^ T cells is able to mediate tumor regression.[@R15] Similarly, a preclinical study in the B16 melanoma model indicates that the adoptive transfer of transgenic CD4^+^ T cells specific for the melanoma associated antigen Trp1 mediates more robust tumor protection thanhas the ability to increase the functional avidity of T cells irrespective of TCR affinity.

The co-transfer of TCR- and CD8- coding genes into CD4^+^ T cells also provides an experimental model to dissect in more detail the functional properties of the CD8 co-receptor. In this study, we transferred the genes encoding both CD8 α and β chains ([Fig. 3A](#F3){ref-type="fig"}), while previous human studies only provided the CD8α chain, which triggered a change in cytokine production by the CD8α-expressing CD4^+^ T cells.[@R30] In contrast, we found no change in cytokine production by CD4^+^ T cells expressing the CD8 α and β chain ([Fig. 5](#F5){ref-type="fig"}), suggesting that the human CD8α homodimer and the CD8α/β heterodimer have distinct functional properties, as was observed previously in murine CD8-coding gene transfer experiments.[@R31]

The in vivo experiments


described previously.[@R38] The whole human-murine hybridized α and β chains were then transferred into the pMP71 retroviral vector through *Not*I at the 5′ end, and *EcoR*I at the 3′ end. An extra inter-chain disulphide bond between the murine constant domains α Cys48 and β Cys57 was introduced via site-directed mutagenesis as described previously.[@R28] We named this construct as EBV-TCR ([**Fig. S1A**](#SUP1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). The CMV-specific T cell receptor variable region sequences (Vα18 and Vβ13) were extracted from the public data set of published TCRs specific for CMV.[@R23] The TCR variable gene sequences were synthesized and linked with murine constant domains in a pGA4 vector using the same strategy as outlined above. The whole human-murine TCR α and β chains were then transferred into pMP71 retroviral vector through *Not*I at the(CD4^+^ plus CD8^+^) CMV-specific T cells. In the treatment groups of the KA2-pp65-Luc tumor, each mouse was intravenously injected with purified CMV-specific T cells as indicated on the figures. The control mice were given unpurified (CD4^+^ plus CD8^+^) EBV-specific T cells. Mice were maintained on irradiated food and water, and monitored for tumor growth by measuring both the volume and luciferase signal. The mice were sacrificed when the tumors in the control group grew to a maximal size as stipulated by Home Office regulations.

Statistical analysis
--------------------

p values were calculated using a non-parametric (Mann Whitney U) test of statistical significance. These analyses were performed using Prism 5.0 (GraphPad) software.

Supplementary Material
======================

######

Click here for additional data file.

This study was supported by grants from Leukaemia and Lymphoma Research, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre,


oil, but it's set to see a decline in oil demand growth from 2024 to 2035, Wood Mackenzie Research Director Sushant Gupta told CNBC.

That's due to two trends: Alternative energy sources such as electricity and natural gas are displacing the need for gasoline and diesel. And, a more efficient freight system and truck fleet will also result in sluggish road diesel demand, Gupta said.

For India, as demand grows, an oil shortage is already imminent. The country is only expected to add 400,000 barrels per day in firm refinery capacity out to 2023 — paling in comparison to demand growth — warned Wood Mackenzie.

"We think the most likely situation is that India would need between (3.2 million and 4.7 million barrels per day) of new capacity out to 2035tumbling modes is an exponential function of energy barrier whose level keeps fluctuating changing due to fluctuation of certain chemical protein [@pone.0016168-Tu1], we choose the state of attractor selection model *x*(*t*) in (5) as a representation of this protein fluctuation.

To make the model clearer, one can draw a probabilistic state machine as shown in [Figure 2](#pone-0016168-g002){ref-type="fig"} (center). Here, "*P*" equals to "*P^+^*" in [Figure 1.c](#pone-0016168-g001){ref-type="fig"}, which is the tumbling probability (i.e. switching from swimming to tumbling mode). The swimming mode is defined as moving forward with a certain distance, while tumbling means changing direction randomly. In this paper, the swimming probability (i,e, switching from tumbling to swimming mode), or "*P^−^*" in [Figure 1.c](#pone-0016168-g001){ref-type="fig"}, is simply considered as 1. It is the simplest case which assumes the animal stops


be called together to create a patient prioritization scheme. In general, drug administration should be prioritized for patients receiving the drug for conditions where there is proven, life-saving benefit over those with in conditions where the drug is investigational.

New procedures create the opportunity for medication errors, delayed or suboptimal therapy, and adverse drug events. The use of unfamiliar medications may result in dosing and administration errors, particularly if the products are not fully built into electronic health records. Using unfamiliar formulations can result in incorrect dosing or improper dilution. Use of second- and third-line agents may predispose patients to adverse drug effects that do not occur with first line agents. For example, when lorazepam is substituted for midazolam in ventilated patients, the propylene glycol vehicle can cause aQ:

Italicizing the main word but not the subscripted word

I was wondering how to only make the main word d in my text() to appear in italic, but the subscripted word "unbiased" to remain as ordinary text?
Please see my R code below the following picture.

Here is my R code:
plot(1:10, ty="n")

text( 4, 4.5, bquote(italic(d[(unbiased)])), cex = 5)

A:

Keep the "unbiased" outside italic or use plain:
plot(1:10, ty = "n")
# original
text(5, 4, bquote(italic(d[(unbiased)])), cex = 5)
# use plain
text(5, 6, bquote(italic(d[(plain(unbiased))])), cex = 5)
# keep "unbiased" outside italic
text(5, 8, bquote(italic(d)[(unbiased)]), cex = 5)