width defined by the start and end time of the peak.[]{data-label="fig:example"}](example.eps){width="40pc"}

![Typical noise event due to single electrons extracted from the liquid giving rise to an electroluminescence signal in the gas.[]{data-label="fig:s1e1"}](s1e1.eps){width="30pc"}

![AmBe S2 distribution for S1 between 5keV and 10keV (dashed histogram). The solid histogram is the distribution excluding events near the top and bottom grids. Superimposed is the Gaussian fit (plus exponential noise) to the data.[]{data-label="fig:s2"}](s2_5-10.eps){width="30pc"}

![Energy spectrum from $^{57}$Co calibration run with a drift field of $\sim$1kV/cm in the target. A fit of two Gaussians to the main peak returns the position for the 122keV line at 2.54V.ns.[]{data-label="fig:co57"}](co57.eps){width="30pc"}
previously ununderstood process, a patient is less likely to feel vulnerable and a reduction in anxiety will be observed.\[[@ref25]\]

Previous research has identified that patients have anxieties prior to elective surgery\[[@ref3][@ref4][@ref26][@ref27][@ref28]\] but research investigating the effect of PACs on anxiety levels has been limited specifically to patient information literature or multimedia use, rather than the consultation process itself.\[[@ref7][@ref9][@ref29][@ref30][@ref31]\] Since PACs have the potential to provide the patient with greater understanding of their anesthetic and surgery, the PAC at our hospital has the opportunity to reduce anxiety surrounding this.

The aim of this survey was to investigate the effect attendance and ensuing consultation at the PAC had on patients' anxieties associated with their subsequent anesthetic and surgery.

Materials and Methods {#sec1-2}
=====================

A survey method was employed which consisted of a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based, quantitative


the anesthetist at the PAC. After finishing the consultation, patients answered the statements on page 2, which were identical to page 1. This allowed for a before and after comparison of each patient\'s anxieties.

All adult patients who attended an appointment at the PAC were eligible to participate in the study. Those unable to read and understand the questionnaire were excluded.

The PAC receptionist was responsible for issuing, reissuing after the consultation, and collecting the completed questionnaires from the patients. These were then folded and posted into a secure storage unit accessed only by the chief investigator.

Quantitative data extracted from the questionnaires was examined and interpreted using Microsoft Excel and the Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 21 (IBM, Armonk, New York, USA). A series of paired samples *t*-testsdata will provide evidence on whether mutant GBA causes CMA dysfunction, leading to -synuclein aggregation, and whether CMA dysfunction is a typical feature of PD. The proposed study could contribute to the future identification of mechanism-based biomarker and therapeutic targets. This K08 proposal also outlines a detailed 5-year training program with specific formal coursework and structured mentoring for the candidate, Sheng-Han Kuo, M.D. The proposed work will be carried out in the Department of Neurology at Columbia University, an excellent environment for training physician-scientists. He will receive the necessary training under the mentorship of Drs. David Sulzer, Ana Maria Cuervo, and Karen Marder, world-renowned investigators in the PD field and acquire necessary skill set to become an independent researcher. The long-term goal of the candidate is to be


Those things happened within a 30-minute period or something. I was at work (the next day) and realized, “OK, this is really escalating.”

Then speaking to colleagues in the U.S., who were describing how many patients they had in their ICUs already, I realized wow, we’re not that far behind. This is going to happen.

I haven’t been back in the hospital (in several days) … normally we’d be meeting together in a group, we’d be getting together on Tuesday to talk about the cases. But our mindset is we’re planning for a marathon here and we kind of have to pace ourselves and protect ourselves from each other so that we’re not in contact.

Usually there’s two of us on at the time, two staff physicians, and if one ofEmail this article

To*

Please enter your email address*

Subject*

Comments*

The Securities and Exchange Commission settled aiding and abetting charges with one of Enron’s former top finance executives. The charges were linked to the infamous Nigerian barge deal with Merrill Lynch.

Under the plea deal, Jeffrey McMahon, Enron’s former treasurer and chief financial officer agreed to pay $300,000 in disgorgement and prejudgment interest and to a five-year bar from acting as an officer or director of a public company. He also agreed to be suspended from appearing or practicing before the SEC as an accountant, with a right to reapply after three years.

The SEC complaint alleges that McMahon participated in a fraudulent transaction involving the “sale” of an interest in floating power plants (the barges) to Merrill Lynch. The sale of the barges,


great thrill to hold in my hands the very first published edition of my novel. It’s...

Piano Competition Two weeks ago, my two young daughters (11 and 13) participated in the annual Musical Arts of Orange County piano competition at Cal State Long Beach. This is the third year they have competed. Since they did well in the past two competitions, we had...

I have already written about the travails of finding the “perfect title” for my new book, Forever Gentleman---a process that took several years. Thankfully, obtaining the “perfect cover” for my book didn’t take near as long, but still, the process was far from simple....is the tropical counterpart of the Picard stack ${\overline}{{\mathcal{J}}}_{\mu,g}$. As expected, the construction holds over the moduli space of *pointed* tropical curves, and could be reproduced over $M_g^{{\textnormal{trop}}}$ only in the nondegenerate case. This paper is dedicated to the construction of a universal tropical Jacobian over $M_g^{{\textnormal{trop}}}$ as a generalized cone complex, and it is a natural completion of the results in [@AP1].

Outline of the results
----------------------

The objects parametrized in Caporaso space ${\overline}{P}_{d,g}$ are stably balanced line bundle on quasistable curves. Later, Pandharipande re-interpreted ${\overline}{P}_{d,g}$ as the space parametrizing polystable torsion-free rank-1 sheaves on stable curves. We introduce their tropical analogues, that are $\mu$-polystable (pseudo-)divisors on graphs and tropical curves. Here, $\mu$ denotes a polarization.

The key ingredient to construct a moduli space via polystable divisors is that every divisor


on a tropical curve is equivalent to a $\mu$-polystable divisor. Moreorever, two equivalent $\mu$-polystable divisors have the same combinatorial type (see Theorem \[thm:poly\]). Our proof relies on purely combinatorial arguments. The same result is also proved in [@CPS Proposition 4.4] using a more geometric approach. We use this result to construct a generalized cone complex $P^{\textnormal{trop}}_{\mu,g}$ over $M_g^{{\textnormal{trop}}}$. Each cone parametrizes equivalence classes of polystable divisors on tropical curves with fixed combinatorial type. We need a subtle analysis of how the cones can be glued in a nice way as prescribed by specializations of graphs (see Example \[exa:Karl\]).

The generalized cone complex $P^{\textnormal{trop}}_{\mu,g}$ has dimension $4g-3$ and it is connected in codimension $1$. The natural forgetful map $\pi^{{\textnormal{trop}}}{\colon}P^{\textnormal{trop}}_{\mu,g}\to M_g^{\textnormal{trop}}$ is a map of generalized cone complexes, and we have:a generalized cone complex, its points are not in one to one correspondence with linear equivalence classes of divisors on tropical curves.

We also construct polyhedral decompositions of the Jacobian $J(X)$ of a tropical curve $X$. Polyhedral decompositions of the tropical Jacobian are closely related to toroidal compactifications of the Jacobian of a curve (see [@Mum], [@MW], [@CPS]). An interesting decomposition is studied in [@ABKS] in degree $g$ through break divisors. A similar analysis is done in [@AP1] for all degrees through quasistable divisors on tropical curves. The strategy is to define a polyhedral complex $P^{{\textnormal{trop}}}_\mu(X)$ by means of $\mu$-polystable divisors on $X$. This is done by gluing polytopes along faces as prescribed by specializations. Then we compare $P_\mu^{{\textnormal{trop}}}(X)$ with $J(X)$:

Given a tropical curve $X$, there is a homeomorphism


a subset of $E(\Gamma_1)$.) The result follows.

Divisors on a tropical curve
----------------------------

Let $X$ be a tropical curve. A *divisor* on $X$ is a map ${\mathcal{D}}{\colon}X\to \mathbb{Z}$ such that ${\mathcal{D}}(p)\neq0$ for finitely many points $p\in X$. The degree of a divisor ${\mathcal{D}}$ on $X$ is the integer $\deg {\mathcal{D}}:=\sum_{p\in X} {\mathcal{D}}(p)$. We say that ${\mathcal{D}}$ is *effective* if ${\mathcal{D}}(p)\ge0$ for every $p\in X$. The set $\operatorname{Div}(X)$ of divisors on $X$ is an Abelian group.

A *rational function* on $X$ is a continuous, piece-wise linear function $f{\colon}X{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{R}}$ with integer slopes. A *principal divisor* on $X$ is a divisor of type $$\operatorname{Div}_X(f):=\sum_{p\in X} \operatorname{ord}_p(f) p\in \operatorname{Div}(X),$$ where $f$ is a rational function on $X$ and $\operatorname{ord}_p(f)$ is the sum of the incoming slopes of $f$ at $p$. A principal divisor has degree zero.on $\Gamma$, we define ${\mathcal{PSD}}_\mu(\Gamma)$ as the subposets of ${\mathcal{PD}}(\Gamma)$ consisting of $\mu$-polystable pseudo-divisors on $\Gamma$. We have natural inclusions ($v_0\in V(\Gamma)$ is any vertex of $\Gamma$): $${\mathcal{QD}}_{v_0,\mu}(\Gamma)\subset {\mathcal{SSD}}_\mu(\Gamma)
  \quad\text{ and } \quad
  {\mathcal{PSD}}_\mu(\Gamma)\subset {\mathcal{SSD}}_\mu(\Gamma).$$ For a nondegenerate polarization $\mu$, all the above inclusions are equalities.

If $\mu$ is a genus-$g$ universal polarization, we also define ${\mathbf{PSD}}_{\mu,g}$ as the category whose objects are triples $(\Gamma,{\mathcal E},D)$ where $\Gamma$ is a genus-$g$ stable weighted graph and $({\mathcal E},D)$ is a $\mu$-polystable pseudo-divisor on $\Gamma$, and morphisms are given by specializations. As usual, we let ${\mathcal{PSD}}_{\mu,g}$ be the poset ${\mathbf{PSD}}_{\mu,g}/\sim$, where the relation $\sim$ is isomorphism.

\[prop:semispec\] Let $\Gamma$ be a graph and $\mu$ a degree-$d$ polarization on $\Gamma$. Let $({\mathcal E},D)$ be a $\mu$-semistable pseudo-divisor on $\Gamma$. Assume that


the argument and obtain the result.

\[prop:face2\] If $({\mathcal E},D)$ and $({\mathcal E}',D')$ are $\mu$-polystable pseudo-divisors on $\Gamma$ such that $({\mathcal E}',D')\geq ({\mathcal E},D)$, then $P_{{\mathcal E},D}(X)$ is a face of $P_{{\mathcal E}',D'}(X)$. Conversely, every face of $P_{{\mathcal E}',D'}(X)$ arises in this way.

Let $({\mathcal E}',D')$ be a $\mu$-polystable pseudo-divisor on $\Gamma$. First, note that every face of $P_{{\mathcal E}',D'}(X)$ is the image of a face of $K_{{\mathcal E}',D'}(X)$, hence it is of the form $P_{{\mathcal E}_0,D_0}(X)$ for some $\mu$-semistable pseudo-divisor $({\mathcal E}_0,D_0)$ (recall Remark \[rem:semispec\]). By Proposition \[prop:semipolyint\], $$P_{{\mathcal E}_0,D_0}^{\circ}\subset P_{\operatorname{pol}({{\mathcal E}_0,D_0})}^\circ\subset P_{{\mathcal E}',D'}$$ hence $P_{{\mathcal E}_0,D_0} = P_{\operatorname{pol}({{\mathcal E}_0,D_0})}$. This proves the second statement.

Second, let $({\mathcal E},D)$ be a $\mu$-polystable pseudo-divisor on $\Gamma$ with $({\mathcal E}',D')\geq ({\mathcal E},D)$. Hence $P_{{\mathcal E},D}(X)$ is contained in a minimal face $P_{{\mathcalover $M^{\textnormal{trop}}_{g}$ is the generalized cone complex: $$P^{{\textnormal{trop}}}_{\mu,g}=\lim_{\longrightarrow} \sigma_{(\Gamma,{\mathcal E},D)}=\coprod_{[(\Gamma,{\mathcal E},D)]}\sigma_{(\Gamma,{\mathcal E},D)}^\circ/{\textnormal{Aut}}(\Gamma,{\mathcal E},D)$$ where the limit is taken over all triples $(\Gamma,{\mathcal E},D)$ running through all objects in the category ${\mathbf{PSD}}_{g,\mu}$ and the union is taken over all equivalence classes $[(\Gamma,{\mathcal E},D)]$ in ${\mathcal{PSD}}_{g,\mu}$. If $\mu$ is the canonical genus-$g$ universal polarization of degree $d$, we simply write: $$P^{{\textnormal{trop}}}_{d,g}:=P^{{\textnormal{trop}}}_{\mu,g}.$$

Recall that, by [@KP Section 5], there exists a unique genus-$g$ universal polarization of degree-$d$, which is the canonical polarization. Maintaing the label $\mu$, however, enables to generalize in an easy way to other moduli spaces, which do admit other universal polarizations.

\[prop:parameteruni\] The generalized cone complex $P^{\textnormal{trop}}_{\mu,g}$ parametrizes equivalence classes $(X,{\mathcal{D}})$, where $X$ is a stable tropical curve of genus $g$ and ${\mathcal{D}}$ is a $\mu$-polystable divisor on $X$, and


two pairs $(X_1,{\mathcal{D}}_1)$ and $(X_1,{\mathcal{D}}_2)$ are equivalent if there exists an isomorphism $\iota{\colon}X_1\to X_2$ such that $\iota_*({\mathcal{D}}_1)$ is linearly equivalent to ${\mathcal{D}}_2$.

By Proposition \[prop:parameter1\], each open cone $\sigma_{(\Gamma,{\mathcal E},D)}^\circ$ parametrizes equivalence classes of pairs $(X,{\mathcal{D}})$, where $X$ is a tropical curve with model $\Gamma$ and ${\mathcal{D}}$ is a unitary divisor on $X$ with combinatorial type $({\mathcal E},D)$. Two pairs $(X_1,{\mathcal{D}}_1)$ and $(X_2,{\mathcal{D}}_2)$ are equivalent if $X_1=X_2$ and ${\mathcal{D}}_1$ and ${\mathcal{D}}_2$ are linearly equivalent.

Let $X$ be a stable tropical curve of genus $g$. The stable model $\Gamma$ of $X$ is a genus-$g$ stable weighted graph. By definition, if ${\mathcal{D}}$ is a $\mu$-polystable divisor of $X$, then ${\mathcal{D}}$ is unitary and has combinatorial type equal to some $\mu$-polystable pseudo-divisor $({\mathcal E},D)$ on $\Gamma$. Therefore $(X,{\mathcal{D}})$ corresponds to a point inthat $\iota_*({\mathcal E},D)=({\mathcal E}',D')$. Moreover, it follows from Lemma \[lem:VEker\] that the metrics of $X$ and $X'$ are equal, hence $\iota$ induces an isomorphism of metric graphs $\iota{\colon}X\to X'$. This means that $(X',{\mathcal{D}}')$ and $(X',\iota_*({\mathcal{D}}))$ are the same point in $\sigma_{\Gamma,{\mathcal E},D}^\circ$. By Proposition \[prop:parameter1\], the divisors ${\mathcal{D}}'$ and $\iota_*({\mathcal{D}})$ are linearly equivalent. Hence $(X,{\mathcal{D}})$ and $(X',{\mathcal{D}}')$ are equivalent, as required.

Conversely, given a triple $(\Gamma,{\mathcal E},D)$, every point in ${\mathbb{R}}^{E(\Gamma^{\mathcal E})}_{>0}$ corresponds to a pair $(X,{\mathcal{D}})$. By a similar argument as above, we see that if two such points are identified in $\sigma^\circ_{(\Gamma,{\mathcal E},D)}/{\textnormal{Aut}}(\Gamma,{\mathcal E},D)$, then the pairs are in the same equivalence class.

\[thm:universalPic\] The generalized cone complex $P^{\textnormal{trop}}_{\mu,g}$ has dimension $4g-3$ and it is connected in codimension $1$. The natural forgetful map $\pi^{{\textnormal{trop}}}{\colon}P^{\textnormal{trop}}_{\mu,g}\to M_g^{\textnormal{trop}}$ is a map


The study is designed to develop, implement and evaluate a evaluate a comprehensive collaborative and community-based model for delivery a prevention/intervention program that addresses an environmentally- related community health problem. The project is a collaborative effort between a multi-disciplinary university-based research team at the University of Florida at Gainesville and the Farmworkers Association of Florida, a community-based farmworker organization. The community group served represents an underserved, ethnic/racial minority population of farmworkers who are regularly exposed to pesticides and other agrichemicals. The study presumes a link between the exposures and adverse health efforts as assessed by health surveys conducted among the study population, reports from local health providers, complaints filed with state agencies, an increased occurrence of litigation, anecdotal reports from farmworker groups and studies conducted with animal populationsCircuit Judges.

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Norman Perry Herbert, Appellant Pro Se. John Joseph Curran, Jr.,
Attorney General, Mary Ann Rapp Ince, OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY
GENERAL OF MARYLAND, Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellees.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
See Local Rule 36(c).
PER CURIAM:

     Norman   Perry   Herbert   appeals   the   district   court’s   order

denying relief on his petition filed under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (2000).

We have reviewed the record and the district court's opinion and

conclude on the reasoning of the district court that Herbert has

not made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional

right.   See Herbert v. Waters, No. CA-01-2713-JFM (D. Md. June 3,

2002).   Accordingly, we deny a


working. But can you tell me why using mysqli_sql_exception with mysqli is better than using Exception?

greetings elepil, , Not sure how this question got to be about "Exceptions", since I do not see that in your question? ? ?

You really should have tried to do a prepare() with an execute() in mysqli, from the code examples in the PHP manual, and then ask here in EE, about any problems you had with it. Because the newer prepare - execute operations are SO DIFFERENT, than the old string based Query methods, you need to study some of the PHP manual pages and get a basic understanding of the operations needed, and the reasons they are different for prepare - execute. It is overwhelming true that prepare - execute iscode progression.

the Main difference in the old query way and the new prepare( ) way, is that in the old way, there was a SINGLE database transaction, usin a STRING, that contained ALL of the elements for the database, the SQL commands, , and the PHP data from variable, that was added to this single, sent string. So string parsing errors in the mysql engine, could lead to SQL injections.

BUT in the new way, there are TWO database sends, the first is with prepare , that sends ONLY the SQL commands (syntax), , NO VARIABLE DATA, as part of the string.
The the second send is with the execute( ), which reads the PHP Variables BY REFERENCE, and sends ONLY the data, and NO sql commands, so no matter


using mysqli_sql_exception since it appears to be the "front-line" exception for MySQLi hiccups. It extends RuntimeException, which in turn extends Exception. So if you want to use some kind of percolating exception-chained recovery it might be a better choice.

OK, I did NOT understand your question at all, from your comments there, , , since you say -
"pull in an ENTIRE row and have PHP instantiate an object , , just like I could do in PDO"

The mysqli prepare and execute, is made for more precise, exacting coding, that is does not do many "Automatic" configurations of DB throughput. You can have the * in the SELECT , as you do for a "get every column", , But you still have to tell the mysqli statement , each andevery Configured Variable, to use by reference, to get each row data set sent back in the $stmt->fetch() , , by binding them with the bind_result( ) . The use of REFERENCE variables in the PHP while loops for ROW retrieval can be more efficient coding.

But there is the statement get_result() method, and with this, you do NOT need to bind any variables for result pull backs, and will perform in a similar way as the OLD operations by using a while loop with fetch_array( ) or fetch_object( ). So you can then use the -
$result->fetch_object('User', array($username, $password));
with the prepare, although I have never done this,

Just my own thought, and is probably ignorant, , but I use PHP Class definitions and Object to a very large extent in


best information we had available, we set out early to catch the shuttle carrier fly over JFK and come back around to land.

We had no idea what time the shuttle was due in, but once we heard the NASA T-38 chase plane blast off JFKs runway 31L, we need the time was close. Sure enough, the shuttle carrier soon appeared over nearby buildings, gear up for a low speed fly by. Stunning. We then quickly ran to another spot for a different angle for the landing, only then realizing there were hundreds of people there with us.

Sadly, we all knew this was the last time Space Shuttle Enterprise would every fly, and was the very end of the space shuttle program for NASA. Bittersweet, to say the least.

Thegoing to get an A380 landing following a 727 and 707?

In the last few months, I have been lucky enough to take two tours of Boeing’s Renton and Everett factories. The Everett factory is open for public tours, but only from a high up viewing platform, while the Renton factory is usually totally closed to the public.

The first time I toured these factories, as part of AirlineReporter.com’s Aviation Geek Fest, it was amazing. The Everett factory produces the 747, 767, 777, and 787, and is said to be the worlds largest free-standing building by volume. Yea, its big, but so are the things they make inside.

The second time around, we were actually able to go inside the aircraft on the production line. There really isn’t anything quite like


standing inside a 777-300ER that is still under construction. Wires hanging down, overhead bins missing, plastic wrapping still on the tires. These machines are incredibly complex, and seeing them in their unfinished state is awe inspiring.

Ok, this one was a bit of an accident, but makes for a great story. In February 2013, I visited St. Maarten for the first time. Yes, I spent every possible second on Maho Beach, plane spotting from the crystal clear waters of the ocean while working on our bucket of beer. That’s another story for another day.

When a KLM 747 was taxiing out to the runway to depart, I quickly grabbed by DSLR and went to the perimeter fence to take a video of the takeoff. While outside of the official jetsyndicate their article to the tens of thousands of people who follow Free Code Camp’s publication. And there’s no ambiguity that they wrote the article, and at the bottom of the article, there’s a button readers can click to follow them.

We’ve also been able to expand the readership of articles by people from other open source projects, like OhMyZSH.

Medium Publications make it easy to “signal boost” people from other projects and communities, helping them more quickly get the early followers they need to become widely-read thought leaders in their area.

So far in 2016, our open source community has been able to publish roughly one article per day. And only a handful of these articles were written by me. And this is largely thanks to the simplicity and transparency


both sexes. Similar to species that retain their horns to adulthood, transient horns grow during late larval development and are clearly visible in pupae. However, unlike species that express horns as adults, transient horns are resorbed during pupal development. In a large number of species this mechanisms allows fully horned pupae to molt into entirely hornless adults. Consequently, far more Onthophagus species appear to possess the ability to develop pronotal horns than is indicated by their adult phenotypes. We use our data to expand a recent phylogeny of the genus Onthophagus to explore how the widespread existence of developmentally transient horns alters our understanding of the origin and dynamics of morphological innovation and diversification in this genus. We find that including transient horn development into the phylogeny dramaticallyvarious Golden Collection 2 entries on YouTube a year ago. It's a shame that they're DRM-protected, because I want to be able to save them onto my laptop for my own private screening purposes, and I don't know how to get around that.

I purchased this cartoon and various Golden Collection 2 entries on YouTube a year ago. It's a shame that they're DRM-protected, because I want to be able to save them onto my laptop for my own private screening purposes, and I don't know how to get around that.

BTW: If you have an access to German Amazon Prime you can get almost all remastered T&JGC2 shorts (without Mouse Cleaning and Casanova Cat, because instead of both shorts Posse Cat and Puppy Tale were restored).

BTW: If you have


\[Fig:Zigzag\_ponti\_souzu\](b)\], and $\bm{\sigma}$ is the Pauli matrix. The sign factor comes from the zigzag structure, as an electron at the A and B sublattice sites feels an opposite potential gradient. By considering the strong-coupling limit of the model in Eq. (\[eq:Ham\_Hubbard\]) at half-filling, we obtain the coupling constants in the model in Eq. (\[eq:HamSpin\]) by the second-order perturbation in terms of $t_m/U$ ($m=1,2$) and $\alpha/U$ as $J_m=4 t_m^2/U$, $G_2=4\alpha^2/U$, and $D=2\sqrt{J_2 G_2}$. On the other hand, in general, the multi-orbital correlation effect, which is not taken into account in Eq. (\[eq:Ham\_Hubbard\]), favors the Néel-type AFM ordering along the $z$ direction in the presence of the atomic SOC and the multi-orbital hybridization, as demonstrated in a $d$-$p$ model [@comment_Sugita] and an extended Kondo lattice model [@Hayami_doi:10.7566/JPSJ.84.064717]. Such a multi-orbital correlation effect is incorporated inthe $G_1$ term in Eq. (\[eq:HamSpin\]). Hereafter, we consider $J_1>0$ and $J_2 \geq 0$ with taking $J_1$ as an energy unit, and $G_1\geq0$, $G_2\geq0$, and $D=2\sqrt{J_2 G_2}$.

First, we examine the ground state of the model in Eq. (\[eq:HamSpin\]). To stabilize the long-range orders, we here consider a three dimensional system composed of ferromagnetically weakly- coupled 1D zigzag chain. We obtain the ground-state phase diagram by the Luttinger-Tisza method by treating the spins as classical vectors [@Luttinger_PhysRev.70.954]. The results are plotted in Figs. \[Fig:Zigzag\_phase\_diagram\](a) and \[Fig:Zigzag\_phase\_diagram\](b) for $J_2=0$ and $J_2=0.2$, respectively. The contour displays the optimal wave number $q^*$. When $J_2=G_1=G_2=0$ \[the origin in Fig. \[Fig:Zigzag\_phase\_diagram\](a)\], the stable spin configuration is a $q=0$ collinear AFM without any spin anisotropy. With increasing $G_1$ ($G_2$), the NN (NNN) anisotropic interaction stabilizes the AFM ordering along the


These asymmetric magnon dispersions lead to peculiar magnetooptical phenomena, such as the nonreciprocal directional dichroism [@Iguchi_PhysRevB.92.184419; @seki2015nonreciprocal].

On the other hand, when the $z$-AFM order occurs on the straight chain with the uniform DM, the magnon dispersion undergoes a different modulation (lower-left), which is similar to a “Rashba-type" splitting in the electronic band structure under a uniform ASOC. Meanwhile, in the case of the $z$-FM order on the zigzag chain, there is a symmetric modulation, reflecting the spatial inversion symmetry (upper-right).

Finally, let us extend the analysis to the two-dimensional case. We study the magnon dispersion in the collinear $z$-AFM state on the honeycomb lattice. Similar to the 1D zigzag case, the spin model includes the anisotropic and antisymmetric interactions, as shown in Fig. \[Fig:Zigzag\_ponti\_souzu\](c). $D$ is positive (negative) in the counterclockwiseitinerant electron degree of freedom, asymmetric Stoner-type excitations are expected in addition to asymmetric magnon excitations. Such an analysis is left for future study.

The authors thank T. Arima for enlightening discussions. They also thank K. Matan, Y. Onose, and T. J. Sato for fruitful discussions on the experimental situations. Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE contract No. DE-AC52- 06NA25396 through the LDRD program. This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 24340076 and 15K05176), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (No. 15H05885), the Strategic Programs for Innovative Research (SPIRE), MEXT, and the Computational Materials Science Initiative (CMSI), Japan.

[^1]: Present institution, Department of Physics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan


#
# This file is provided under a CDDLv1 license.  When using or
# redistributing this file, you may do so under this license.
# In redistributing this file this license must be included
# and no other modification of this header file is permitted.
#
# CDDL LICENSE SUMMARY
#
# Copyright(c) 1999 - 2009 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of Version
# 1.0 of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
#
# You should have received a copy of the License with this software.
# You can obtain a copy of the License at
#	http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
# and limitations under the License.
#
# Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
#

4.0.4 code drop from Intel on 1/30/2003
=======================================
 the Tanacross FIFO hang workaround to reset FIFO pointers instead of sending autonomous packets.

    ---Version: 4.0.10  Date: 3/4/2003 2:39:00 PM---
    Removed an extra sdu adjustment that was left in by accident

    ---Version: 4.0.9   Date: 3/4/2003 11:13:00 AM---
    Removed the first call to adapter_stop.  This was called before the HW struct was properly initialized, and could cause hangs.

    Changed reported ethernet sdu from 2024 to 1500, as driver could be configured for invalid frame MTU sizes in Solaris 9.

    Added Tanacross workaround for FIFO hang.

    ---Version: 4.0.8   Date: 2/25/2003 2:27:00 PM---
    Shared code update including Phy init


memory when it runs out of transmit descriptors

4.2.17.1
======
  This version has the following fix:
   5014625 e1000g driver panicked when snoop(1M) exited

4.2.17.2
======
  This version has the following fix:
   4940870 e1000g: Dependence on instance initialization order disables .conf properties
   5033616 e1000g panicked after rem_drv while some service still binds to the driver
   5037062 strings have crept back in e1000g/adpu320 related mutex_init()s
   5050268 Some e1000g flag operations are not correct.

4.2.17.3
======
  This version has the following fix:
   5067162 e1000g cannot transmit heavy UDP

4.2.17.4
======
  This version has the following fix:
   5010052 The stress load/unload test of Intel PWLA8494MT Quad Port NIC causes system hung
   5050265 E1000g does not support IPV6is not a ligature of the signs lady (Sumerian: nin; Cuneiform:  SAL.TUG2) and sky (Sumerian: an; Cuneiform:  AN). These difficulties led some early Assyriologists to suggest that Inanna may have originally been a Proto-Euphratean goddess, possibly related to the Hurrian mother goddess Hannahannah, who was only later accepted into the Sumerian pantheon. This idea was supported by Inanna's youthfulness, and as well as the fact that, unlike the other Sumerian divinities, she seems to have initially lacked a distinct sphere of responsibilities. The view that there was a Proto-Euphratean substrate language in Southern Iraq before Sumerian is not widely accepted by modern Assyriologists.

The name Ishtar occurs as an element in personal names from both the pre-Sargonic and post-Sargonic eras in Akkad, Assyria, and Babylonia. It is


( 1830 –  1531 BC), it had come to be specifically associated with the planet Venus, with which Ishtar was identified. Starting during this same period, the star of Ishtar was normally enclosed within a circular disc. During later Babylonian times, slaves who worked in Ishtar's temples were sometimes branded with the seal of the eight-pointed star. On boundary stones and cylinder seals, the eight-pointed star is sometimes shown alongside the crescent moon, which was the symbol of Sin (Sumerian Nanna) and the rayed solar disk, which was a symbol of Shamash (Sumerian Utu).

Inanna's cuneiform ideogram was a hook-shaped twisted knot of reeds, representing the doorpost of the storehouse, a common symbol of fertility and plenty. The rosette was another important symbol of Inanna, which continued tobe used as a symbol of Ishtar after their syncretism. During the Neo-Assyrian Period (911 – 609 BC), the rosette may have actually eclipsed the eight-pointed star and become Ishtar's primary symbol. The temple of Ishtar in the city of Aššur was adorned with numerous rosettes.

Inanna-Ishtar was associated with lions, which the ancient Mesopotamians regarded as a symbol of power. Her associations with lions began during Sumerian times; a chlorite bowl from the temple of Inanna at Nippur depicts a large feline battling a giant snake and a cuneiform inscription on the bowl reads "Inanna and the Serpent," indicating that the cat is supposed to represent the goddess. During the Akkadian Period, Ishtar was frequently depicted as a heavily armed warrior goddess with a lion as one of


the sky. In Inanna's Descent to the Underworld, unlike any other deity, Inanna is able to descend into the netherworld and return to the heavens. The planet Venus appears to make a similar descent, setting in the West and then rising again in the East. An introductory hymn describes Inanna leaving the heavens and heading for Kur, what could be presumed to be, the mountains, replicating the rising and setting of Inanna to the West. In Inanna and Shukaletuda, Shukaletuda is described as scanning the heavens in search of Inanna, possibly searching the eastern and western horizons. In the same myth, while searching for her attacker, Inanna herself makes several movements that correspond with the movements of Venus in the sky.

Because the movements of Venus appear to beher brother, comes along and slays the serpent, causing the Anzû-bird and Lilitu to flee. Gilgamesh's companions chop down the tree and carve its wood into a bed and a throne, which they give to Inanna, who fashions a pikku and a mikku (probably a drum and drumsticks respectively, although the exact identifications are uncertain), which she gives to Gilgamesh as a reward for his heroism.

The Sumerian hymn Inanna and Utu contains an etiological myth describing how Inanna became the goddess of sex. At the beginning of the hymn, Inanna knows nothing of sex, so she begs her brother Utu to take her to Kur (the Sumerian Underworld), so that she may taste the fruit of a tree that grows there, which will reveal to her all the


she enters, remove her royal garments." Perhaps Inanna's garments, unsuitable for a funeral, along with Inanna's haughty behavior, make Ereshkigal suspicious. Following Ereshkigal's instructions, Neti tells Inanna she may enter the first gate of the underworld, but she must hand over her lapis lazuli measuring rod. She asks why, and is told, "It is just the ways of the Underworld." She obliges and passes through. Inanna passes through a total of seven gates, at each one removing a piece of clothing or jewelry she had been wearing at the start of her journey, thus stripping her of her power. When she arrives in front of her sister, she is naked:

Three days and three nights pass, and Ninshubur, following instructions, goes to the temples of Enlil, Nanna, An, and      : ObjectNotFound: (SystemManagemen...omMonadPhString:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

SystemManagementAutomionSessionSteInternalCopyItemString : The term 'SystemManagementAutomionSessionSteInternalCopyItemString' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a
path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:12 char:5
+     SystemManagementAutomionSessionSteInternalCopyItemString phs Stri ...
+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (SystemManagemen...lCopyItemString:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

MicrosoftPowerShellCommandsCopyItemCommandProcessRecordException : The term 'MicrosoftPowerShellCommandsCopyItemCommandProcessRecordException' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the
name, or if a path


/*
 * Cryptographic API.
 *
 * RNG operations.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 */

#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <crypto/internal/rng.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

static DEFINE_MUTEX(crypto_default_rng_lock);
struct crypto_rng *crypto_default_rng;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_default_rng);
static int crypto_default_rng_refcnt;

static int rngapi_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm, u8 *seed, unsigned int slen)
{
	u8 *buf = NULL;
	int err;

	if (!seed && slen) {
		buf = kmalloc(slen, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!buf)
			return -ENOMEM;

		get_random_bytes(buf, slen);
		seed = buf;
	}

	err = crypto_rng_alg(tfm)->rng_reset(tfm, seed, slen);

	kfree(buf);
	return err;
}

static int crypto_init_rng_ops(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u32 type, u32 mask)
{
	struct rng_alg *alg = &tfm->__crt_alg->cra_rng;
	struct rng_tfm *ops = &tfm->crt_rng;

	ops->rng_gen_random = alg->rng_make_random;
	ops->rng_reset = rngapi_reset;

	returnfor contrast. Additional parameters that influence the modulate the interaction of the MRI signal with the environment and hence the MRI signal intensity are molecular diffusion, as well as mechanism leading to coherence/polarization transfer such as chemical exchange reactions or spin diffusion.

Relaxation processes can be influenced by administration of contrast agent, which are either paramagnetic (gadolinium based) or superparamagnetic agents (iron-oxide based). These agents contained unpaired electrons with a strong effect on the local magnetic field that is experience be nearby protons. The contrast mechanism of the two classes of agents is different, yet a detailed description is beyond the scope of this article ([@B74]). In the context of our discussion it suffices to state that paramagnetic agents enhance the longitudinal relaxation rate, i.e., they reduce T1, while


(i.e., tendons) or cortical bone.

Nowadays, tumor detection based on altered T1 and T2 relaxivity values is commonly used to diagnose and follow-up different kinds of tumor comprising, among the others, brain tumor ([@B100]), breast tumor ([@B35]), prostate cancer ([@B94]), and gastric cancer ([@B95]). By means of T1 and T2 weighted images and in combination with contrast agent, as Gd-DTPA or superparamagnetic nanoparticles, it is possible to assess tumor morphology and grossly identify edematous and necrotic regions. Moreover, kinetics and extent of contrast agent uptake are considered as an indicator of prognostic quality.

The possibility to obtain high-resolution and high-contrast images of soft tissue with similar density but different relaxivity values makes MRI the method of choice for the detection of solid tumors.

### Alteration in cellularity: measuring the apparent diffusionhallmarks deregulated energy metabolism, sustained proliferation, and resisting cell death ([@B28]). Metabolites related to energy metabolism are the substrate glucose and the intermediates of glycolytic processing including pyruvate and lactate, which can be assessed using either ^1^H or ^13^C MRS. Recently, hyperpolarization techniques such as ^13^C MRS combined with dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) have been introduce. They enhance the sensitivity of MRI by three to four orders of magnitude, though the lifetime of the hyperpolarized state is typically less than 1 min in biological tissue, which limits the applicability of the method. Nevertheless, it could be shown using DNP ^13^C MRS in addition to glycolytic processing of pyruvate that the label is also transferred to alanine, which indicates the increased anabolic (proliferative) activity of tumors. The prime energy


substrate produced by anaerobic and aerobic glucose processing is adenosine-triphosphate (ATP), which can be assessed, together with other phosphorus containing metabolites such as phosphocreatine (PCr), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), or orthophosphate (HPO~4~^2-^/ H~2~PO~4~^-^) using ^31^P MRS. A characteristic of tumors is their acidic environment, which is related to their high glycolytic activity. Intracellular pH is commonly assessed by comparing the resonance frequency of the PCr and HPO~4~^2-^/ H~2~PO~4~^-^ resonance. Due to the fast proton exchange (with regard to the MRS time scale) between HPO~4~^2-^and H~2~PO~4~^-^ only one resonance signal is observed for the two compounds, the frequency of which depends on the relative concentration of the two and hence sensitive to the pH value. In contrast, the PCR signal does not depend on the pH value. Hencethe relaxation time, apparent water diffusion coefficient, or vascular permeability. Assuming that the dataset are properly coregistered all voxels *v*~x,y,z~ are characterized by a vector, whose elements are the parameter values *f*~i~ allocated to the various measurements, i.e.,

v

x

,

y

,

z

;

t

=

v

x

,

y

,

z

;

t

(

f

1

,

f

2

,

\...

,

f

N

)

.

The dimension of this data set is *D×T×N*, where *D* is the number of voxels, *T* the number of time points measured (*T* = 1 for static measurements) and *N* the number of features evaluated.

In mathematical terms these set of voxels (three-dimensional maps) form a dataset that contains all the information collected for the tumor. Although all the data are stored in a simple structure as a basic database, it is not easy to extract and quantify information from it. Usually, radiologists consider just few features and mentally divide the tumor


noticed a weird problem where my ul lists are not rendered properly in chrome. They were rendering fine in IE6/IE7 and firefox 3.5, but after upgrading to firefox 3.6 it now looks the same as chrome. Here's what this menu is supposed to look like (IE6/firefox 3.5):
IE6 http://thebe.jtan.com/~vince/so/ie6.PNG
And here's what it looks like in Chrome and Firefox 3.6:
Firefox3.6/Chrome http://thebe.jtan.com/~vince/so/firefox.PNG
The code roughly looks like this:

Top header

Top header 2 with dropdown

A header in the popup

       Transforming potential of human c-sis nucleotide sequences encoding platelet-derived growth factor.
The nucleotide sequence of a transforming human c-sis complementary DNA shows an open reading frame 723 base pairs in length located downstream from an in-phase terminator thymine-guanine-adenine codon. Sequences within this region were identical to those previously determined for the exons of the normal human c-sis gene. Thus, the predicted transforming product, a protein of 27,281 daltons, may be the actual precursor for normal human platelet-derived growth factor chain A.


blends with their chosen environment, but also have forms which enable them to all-but disappear as they tuck themselves into a chosen gorgonian, crinoid, or other living invertebrate cover. Five species are found within this genus and I have photographed two of these within relatively short distances of each other in The Lembeh Straits, North Sulawesi. The Solenostomus paradoxus ghost pipefish may be found in a perplexing range of colour forms, as can be seen from the pictures, and within the habitats where they were found most were extremely well camouflaged. Although quite a plain fish compared to its ornamental cousins, the Robust ghost pipefish (Solenostomus cyanopterus) is equally adept at disappearing within the cover of its surroundings, which might be eel grass or similarly shaped and colouredmen and women, with the business skills and passion for innovative technology needed to lead and grow these emerging new VR software companies.

It has been said many times that the opportunities for VR are endless. However, to enable a business to be profitable, the VR product has to solve a problem. Sadly, too many companies and university spin-outs create products looking for a solution. While this sometimes works, particularly for companies with large marketing budgets, successful SMEs develop products that solve real life problems.

"The VR product has to solve a problem"

My own company, Vertual Ltd., develops software which is used across the world to create simulated treatment rooms in universities and teaching institutions, training the next generation of radiation therapists to use the latest medical scanning device (LINAC),


input enhancement-layer video signal, which further means that higher coding efficiency is achieved with higher correlation between the input enhancement-layer video signal and a base-layer decoded signal. Higher coding efficiency could be achieved with an interlayer predictive signal which is produced with an estimation procedure to give higher resolution to the base-layer decoded signal so that the input enhancement-layer video signal and the base-layer decoded signal have higher correlation, not produced with mere interpolation of the base-layer decoded signal.
When image enlargement is required, there is an image enlargement method for natural images with estimation of high-frequency components for higher resolution to an enlarged image, based on Laplacian pyramid in layered coding. Higher interlayer Laplacian-components correlation achieves prediction of Laplacian-components having spatial resolution of a coding layer from onlydo so (are we biologically evolved not to take personal responsibility for the long term?), we can use a little behavioral help.

While I live in New Hampshire (Live Free or Die), I am (and most entrepreneur business owners I know like me are) with you on the solution: the US gov’t and other gov’ts should implement a thoughtful policy decision that they will seek and maintain a $200 per barrel price. They should tax the oil revenues such that the pump price reflects that. When that is done, there will be some temporary disruption, but we will all quickly adapt.

More importantly, when that is done, you will see a miracle of entrepreneurship—suddenly, capital will flow to new energy technology, secure in the knowledge that that technology is competing


A follow-up study of recurrence and cosmesis in completely responding superficial and nodular basal cell carcinomas treated with methyl 5-aminolaevulinate-based photodynamic therapy alone and with prior curettage.
Methyl 5-aminolaevulinate (mALA) is an ester derivative of 5-aminolaevulinic acid (ALA) with increased lipophilicity compared with ALA. To assess long-term cure rate, cosmesis, recurrence rate and extent of fibrosis after mALA-based photodynamic therapy (PDT) of superficial and nodular basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) showing early complete response to treatment. Of 350 BCCs treated, 310 responded completely. These were in 59 patients who were followed for 2-4 years (mean 35 months) after mALA-PDT. Nodular tumours were curetted before PDT, and mALA 160 mg g(-1) was applied to all tumours for 24 h or 3 h before illumination from a broad-band halogen light source with`true` ([#619](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/619)) ([658a34c](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/658a34c))
* upgrade standard, and fix appveyor config so that it works with newest standard ([#607](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/607)) ([c301f42](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/c301f42))

### Chores

* upgrade yargs-parser ([#633](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/633)) ([cc1224e](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/cc1224e))

### Features

* make opts object optional for .option() ([#624](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/624)) ([4f29de6](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/4f29de6))

### Performance Improvements

* defer windowWidth() to improve perf for non-help usage ([#610](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/610)) ([cbc3636](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/cbc3636))

### BREAKING CHANGES

* coerce is now applied as a final step after other parsing is complete

# [5.0.0](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/compare/v4.8.1...v5.0.0) (2016-08-14)

### Bug Fixes

* **default:** Remove undocumented alias of default() ([#469](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/469)) ([b8591b2](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/b8591b2))
* remove deprecated zh.json ([#578](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/578)) ([317c62c](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/317c62c))

### Features

* .help() API can now enable implicit help command ([#574](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/574)) ([7645019](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/7645019))
* **command:** builder function no longer needs to return the yargs instance ([#549](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/549)) ([eaa2873](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/eaa2873))
* add coerce api ([#586](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/586)) ([1d53ccb](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/1d53ccb))
* adds recommendCommands() for command suggestions ([#580](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/580)) ([59474dc](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/59474dc))
* apply .env() globally ([#553](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/553)) ([be65728](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/be65728))
* apply default builder to command() and apply fail() handlers globally


([eb6e03f](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/eb6e03f))

### Features

* **commands:** implemented variadic positional arguments ([51d926e](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/51d926e))
* **completion:** completion now better handles aliases, and avoids duplicating keys. ([86416c8](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/86416c8))
* **config:** If invoking .config() without parameters, set a default option ([0413dd1](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/0413dd1))
* **conventional-changelog:** switching to using conventional-changelog for generating the changelog ([a2b5a2a](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/commit/a2b5a2a))

### v4.4.0 (2016/04/03 21:10 +07:00)

- [#454](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/pull/454) fix demand() when second argument is an array (@elas7)
- [#452](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/pull/452) fix code example for `.help()` docs (@maxrimue)
- [#450](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/pull/450) fix for bash completion trailing space edge-case (@elas7)
- [#448](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/pull/448) allow a method to be passed to `showHelp`, rather than a log-level (@osher)
- [#446](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/pull/446) update yargs-parser, y18n, nyc, cliui, pkg-conf (@bcoe)
- [#436](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/pull/436) the rebase method is only used by tests, do not export it in two places (@elas7)
- [#428](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/pull/428) initial support for subcommands (@nexdrew)

### v4.3.2 (2016/3/20 15:07 +07:00)

- [#445](https://github.com/yargs/yargs/pull/445) strict mode was failing if no commands[65e7a78](https://github.com/bcoe/yargs/commit/65e7a782c86764944d63d084416aba9ee6019c5f) Changed some small wording in README.md. (@chevex)
- [459e20e](https://github.com/bcoe/yargs/commit/459e20e539b366b85128dd281ccd42221e96c7da) Fix a bug in the options function, when string and boolean options weren't applied to aliases. (@shockone)

### v1.0.2 (2013/11/23 09:46 +00:00)
- [3d80ebe](https://github.com/bcoe/yargs/commit/3d80ebed866d3799224b6f7d596247186a3898a9) 1.0.2 (@chevex)

### v1.0.1 (2013/11/23 09:39 +00:00)
- [f80ff36](https://github.com/bcoe/yargs/commit/f80ff3642d580d4b68bf9f5a94277481bd027142) Updated image. (@chevex)

### v1.0.0 (2013/11/23 09:33 +00:00)
- [54e31d5](https://github.com/bcoe/yargs/commit/54e31d505f820b80af13644e460894b320bf25a3) Rebranded from optimist to yargs in the spirit of the fork :D (@chevex)
- [4ebb6c5](https://github.com/bcoe/yargs/commit/4ebb6c59f44787db7c24c5b8fe2680f01a23f498) Added documentation for demandCount(). (@chevex)
- [4561ce6](https://github.com/bcoe/yargs/commit/4561ce66dcffa95f49e8b4449b25b94cd68acb25) Simplified the error messages returned by .check(). (@chevex)
- [661c678](https://github.com/bcoe/yargs/commit/661c67886f479b16254a830b7e1db3be29e6b7a6) Fixed an issue with demand not accepting a zero value. (@chevex)
- [731dd3c](https://github.com/bcoe/yargs/commit/731dd3c37624790490bd6df4d5f1da8f4348279e) Add .fail(fn) so death isn't the only option. Should fix issue #39. (@chevex)
- [fa15417](https://github.com/bcoe/yargs/commit/fa15417ff9e70dace0d726627a5818654824c1d8) Added a few missing 'return self' (@chevex)
- [e655e4d](https://github.com/bcoe/yargs/commit/e655e4d99d1ae1d3695ef755d51c2de08d669761) Fix showing help in certain JS environments. (@chevex)
- [a746a31](https://github.com/bcoe/yargs/commit/a746a31cd47c87327028e6ea33762d6187ec5c87) Better string representation of default values. (@chevex)
- [6134619](https://github.com/bcoe/yargs/commit/6134619a7e90b911d5443230b644c5d447c1a68c) Implies: conditional


horis sapit: No man in the world is wise at al houres. It is only belonging to God and properly due unto him never to commit follie. There is, I say, no man, but otherwiles doteth, but is deceived, but plaieth the foole, though he seme never so wise. Whan I say man, I except not the woman.

PROPER NAME PROVERBS: Today's proper name proverb from Erasmus is Lydus in meridie (English: A Lydian at noon; from Adagia 2.6.94 ... An allusion to the supposedly oversexed inhabitants of ancient Lydians, so eager in their pursuit of sexual pleasures that they would even indulge in such pursuits in the heat of midday).

GREEK PROVERBS: Today's proverb is Ἅμαξα τὸν βουν ἕλκει (English: The wagon is pulling the ox... which is thesigns that economic growth is slowly returning to Canada and a laundry list of legislative achievements in 2009, Harper has argued3 that prorogation is a “routine constitutional matter” which will give his government “time to recalibrate the government’s agenda both on the economy and on some other matters.” Critics of the government, however, smell another motive. Allegations emerged last year that Canadian forces in Afghanistan had been transferring detained Afghan nationals to the Afghan National Army with full knowledge that they would likely be tortured in custody. The government had rejected calls for a full inquiry into the scandal and had downplayed suggestions of official complicity in the matter before the decision to prorogue was made. The decision to prorogue, which halts the work of Parliamentary oversight committees,


. Yes, she did. The Eccentric Entrepreneur: Unbelievable Laughter and Libation: Neil Findley: Amazon.com: Kindle Store Neil Findley | LinkedIn Book one - The Eccentric Entrepreneur is. . . Louis Minister Releases Second Book “ Amazing Grace: The Storm IsPassing Over”At a time when people are losing it all and feeling hopeless, Rev. Just the simple things really matter, a cool drink of water, shade from the hot sun, a smile from a friendly person, the innocent laughter of a child. I too could write a book on what I went through. And also dedicated to my mother. University professors, such as himself, were. y U p: March 2002Phones numbers that appear in my mobile ;s address book (from me walking around with the phone turned on butline until she cannot decipherthe letters or their direction (Fig. Patients who do not respond to the treatment of the orbicularis oculi only buy accutane 40 mg online orwhose symptoms are limited to the lower face, should have the lower facial musclesinjected.

PESCARA ITALY ~ MAZE ELECTRIC CIRCLE

The MAZE ELECTRIC CIRCLE a more jazzy modern place, located on the other side of the old historic area and next door to ORANGE ROCK, which gives you the choice of 2 jams! The place is on the smaller size but the stage is a decent size and you more easily meet the comical locals! The owners were very attentive and so was the staff. Jams seem to be on a pretty regular basis! I really enjoyed PESCARA!

Similar posts

Jam Portland, Oregon USA


accutane 40 mg online serous or serosanguinousfluid discharge.

Subjects(mostly healthy volunteers, sometimes patients)are exposed to the drug one by one (total 20–80 subjects), starting with the lowest estimateddose and increasing stepwise to achieve theeffective dose. Administer low dose of vasodilator such as 0.005–0.01mg/kg acepromazine IV3. The intro-duction of chlorpromazine (CPZ) in that yearhas transformed the lives of schizophrenics; mostcan now be rehabilitated to productive life.Reserpine was discovered soon after. Serial imaging is helpful to characterize the dynamic nature ifischemia. The risk for the development of seizures inbrain tumor patients is related to the tumor type.

Her vegetables consist of tomatoes,lettuce, and avocados. Acepromazine at0.01–0.03mg/kg IV will cause vasodilation that will also assist with cooling.

Sixty-?ve percent of patients could recall only two of six major risks (Kruppet al. Bacterial colonization andfactors of 416.
2, 13
What are the prime factors of 9413?
9413
List the prime factors of 3196.
2, 17, 47
What are the prime factors of 194689?
11, 1609
What are the prime factors of 1104?
2, 3, 23
What are the prime factors of 4007?
4007
What are the prime factors of 8049?
3, 2683
What are the prime factors of 1198?
2, 599
List the prime factors of 9480.
2, 3, 5, 79
List the prime factors of 858.
2, 3, 11, 13
What are the prime factors of 2456?
2, 307
What are the prime factors of 1069?
1069
What are the prime factors of 7052?
2, 41, 43
What are the prime factors of 39986?
2, 19993
What are the prime factors of 45449?
47, 967
List the prime factors of 4062.
2, 3, 677
What are the prime factors of 1911?
3, 7, 13
What are the prime factors of 16661?
16661
What are the prime factors


177565?
5, 17, 2089
List the prime factors of 12939.
3, 19, 227
What are the prime factors of 879?
3, 293
List the prime factors of 8888.
2, 11, 101
List the prime factors of 18204.
2, 3, 37, 41
List the prime factors of 2015.
5, 13, 31
What are the prime factors of 135204?
2, 3, 19, 593
List the prime factors of 14934.
2, 3, 19, 131
What are the prime factors of 970?
2, 5, 97
List the prime factors of 94337.
29, 3253
What are the prime factors of 390?
2, 3, 5, 13
List the prime factors of 4064.
2, 127
List the prime factors of 780.
2, 3, 5, 13
List the prime factors of 17602.
2, 13, 677
List the prime factors of 11649.
3, 11, 353
List the prime factors of 26121.
3, 8707
List the prime factors of 178.
2, 89
List the prime factors of 1817.
23, 79
List the prime factorsatrial fibrillation. Moreover, the higher dosage was associated with significantly greater efficacy than warfarin in this regard. These results were supported by secondary endpoints and subgroup analyses. In general, dabigatran etexilate is well tolerated, although it is associated with a higher rate of dyspepsia than warfarin. Major bleeding was as common in recipients of the higher dosage as, and less common in recipients of the lower dosage of dabigatran etexilate than, that in recipients of warfarin, and intracranial bleeding, life-threatening major bleeding, and total bleeding were less common in recipients of either dabigatran etexilate dosage than in warfarin recipients. However, the higher dosage of dabigatran etexilate was associated with a higher rate of gastrointestinal bleeding than warfarin. The incidence of hepatotoxicity did not significantly differ across treatment groups.


however. Anita Jones, Wicker’s girlfriend and Denita Jones blame the police.

“They just ran up past him — around him — and just said, ‘Drop your weapon!’ Pow! Pow! Pow! Pow!” Anita Jones described police not waiting for Wicker to drop the items. “He had no chance to drop the weapon.”

“The officers jumped out, came around, pushed her out of the way,” said Denita Jones. “I was far enough over here that he ran beside me, pushed her out of the way, said, ‘Ma’am move!’ ran up, the other one went that way. ‘Put it down!’ Pop! Pop! Pop!”

The officers also didn’t perform any kind of first aid on Wicker and the EMTs arrived nine minutes after he was shot.

ADVERTISEMENT

“I was the person who actually had called them, andaf07, af09, af11, af19, af20, af22, af29, am02, am03, am07, am08, am10, am13, am14, and am25.

All 48 pictures (1024 × 768 pixels) were presented for 6 s separated by variable inter-trial intervals (ITI) ranging from 10 to 15 s to allow response recovery (see Fig. [1](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}). To provoke the defensive startle reflex, auditory startle probes (white noise, 105 dB, 50 ms) were presented during half of the picture trials. The 48 pictures (including the 24 picture-startle trials) were evenly distributed across two experimental blocks (instantiation, reversal) and three facial expressions (happy, neutral, angry), resulting in four picture-startle trials for each experimental condition per participant. To prevent the predictability of auditory stimulation, startle probes were presented at either 4, 4.5, 5 or 5.5 s after picture onset (i.e., while the picture was still visible), and six additional


individually at a level rated as "maximally unpleasant but not yet painful", participants received up to 10 shocks with increasing intensity. Participants were then instructed that the intensity of the electric shocks given during the experiment would be equal to the most unpleasant test stimulus.

Practice trials served to familiarize participants with the picture and startle presentation procedure and to allow for initial habituation of the startle reflex. Afterward, verbal instructions regarding threat and safety contingencies were given (i.e., which facial expression signals threat-of-shock and which signals safety) and the first experimental block started (instantiation). Following this block, participants rated the hedonic valence and arousal using the Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM)^[@CR41]^, and perceived threat of the facial expressions using a visual analog scale ranging from *not at all* to *highlywere rectified and smoothed with a moving average procedure (50 ms) in VisionAnalyzer 2.0 (BrainProducts). Startle responses were scored with an automated procedure and defined as the maximum peak in the 21--150 ms time window following each startle probe. Peak amplitudes were calculated relative to a mean baseline period (50 ms preceding startle response time window)^[@CR28],[@CR42]^.

As an index of phasic autonomic activation, skin conductance responses (SCRs) were recorded with Ag/AgCl electrodes (constant voltage of 0.5 V; 20 Hz sampling rate) placed at the hypothenar eminence of the non-dominant hand. SCRs to picture onset were calculated as the maximum increase in skin conductance in the interval of 1 to 6 s (relative to a 1 s pre-stimulus period). A minimum threshold of 0.02 µS was used for zero-response detection, and range and distribution corrections were applied.


pronounced when happy facial expressions served as new threat cues in the reversal block, *F*(1,19) = 11.28, *p* \< 0.01, η~p~^2^ = 0.37.

### Arousal ratings {#Sec13}

Overall, instructed threat cues were rated as more arousing than safety cues, *F*(1,39) = 10.41, *p* \< 0.01, η~p~^2^ = 0.21, and arousal decreased from the instantiation to the reversal block, *F*(1,39) = 21.90, *p* \< 0.001, η~p~^2^ = 0.36. Moreover, the interaction of Instruction × Block was significant, *F*(1,39) = 4.83, *p* \< 0.05, η~p~^2^ = 0.11, showing pronounced threat effects in the instantiation block, *F*(1,39) = 13.52, *p* \< 0.01, η~p~^2^ = 0.26, but not in the reversal block, *F*(1,39) = 1.05, *p* = 0.31, η~p~^2^ = 0.03. This pattern did not significantly differ between experimental orders (Angry-Happy or Happy-Angry; Fig. [2C](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}), Instruction × Block × Order *F*(1,38) = 2.91, *p* = 0.10, η~p~^2^ = 0.07.

Startle reflex {#Sec14}
--------------

The defensive startle reflex was more pronounced when viewing threat as compared to safety cues (Fig. [3A](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}), *F*(1,39) = 56.87, *p* \< 0.001, η~p~^2^ = 0.59, and a pronounced pattern of response habituation was observed across experimental blocks (Fig. [4A](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}), *F*(1,39) = 58.19,information, probably because facial expressions can be manipulated consciously and are subject to social display rules^[@CR46]^.

The inherent valence of an emotional face did not interact with the verbally transmitted acquisition of threat or safety contingencies. This finding is supported by previous neuroimaging research, for instance, showing that threat instructions led to a more general sensitization of stimulus processing^[@CR32],[@CR47]^, regardless of the a priori meaning of a shock cue (e.g., unpleasant or neutral social scenes). Moreover, in the present study, neither the somatic (eye-blink startle) nor the autonomic nervous system (SCR and phasic HR responses) showed an interaction between visual and instructed information. Supplementary analyses using Bayesian statistics supported these findings. Likelihood estimates of the null hypothesis (i.e., no Order × Instruction × Block interaction) indicated that the null relative to the alternative


reversal learning. Specifically, for the startle reflex during the reversal block, instruction effects were more resistant to extinction when angry rather than happy faces cued threat. This finding might result from anger-superiority in threat learning (i.e., angry faces more readily associated with threat)^[@CR9],[@CR10]^ or happy-superiority^[@CR11],[@CR12]^ in safety learning. For directly comparing these opposing hypotheses, the use of a non-affective threat cue condition would have been useful (i.e., neutral faces cueing threat during reversal block) and cannot be resolved with the data at hand. Future research could examine the capability of distinct non-affective social stimuli as reversed threat/safety cue. For instance, invariant facial features -- such as person identity and the color of the skin -- have been shown to be powerful factors that bias threat learning and cananxiety disorders.

Electronic supplementary material
=================================

 {#Sec18}

Supplementary Analyses

**Publisher\'s note:** Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material
=================================

**Supplementary information** accompanies this paper at 10.1038/s41598-018-33269-2.

We are grateful to O. Denzler, O. Grüner, S. Reuter, and C. Zala for their help with data collection. We received helpful comments from Fatih Kavcioglu. This research was supported by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; BU 3255/1-1, granted to F. Bublatzky).

F.B., P.G. and G.W.A conceived the study and were involved in the generation and analyses of the data. F.B. wrote the manuscript and all authors revised the manuscript.

The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are available from F.B on request.

Competing Interests {#FPar1}
===================

The authors declare no competing interests.


Someone cue the angels singing please. It honestly feels really surreal to be able to own this polish. My best friend Adam gifted this to me for Christmas and I practically cried.

Hi everyone. I had the day off work, like I predicted I would because of the snow storm. Unfortunately not as much nail stuff as I would of liked. I ended up falling asleep mid swatch session, haha. The last swatch of the night had me dreaming the sweetest of dreams though. You guys know the one, everyone knows it. That's right, the polish that needs no introduction... Rouge Louboutin by Christian Louboutin.I wish I had enough space and better angles to capture the whole bottle. I'm sure most of you fellow polish addicts have seen itranging from Afghanistan and Iran to Nigeria and Colombia.

Slideshow ( 5 images )

Shah said limiting the sale of acid, punishments for attackers, and compensation and care for survivors, are needed. People like Quereshi speaking out is also very important, he said.

“Victims coming forward are defying the perpetrators of the attacks,” he added.

Increasing diversity on the catwalk has been an aim of FTL Moda. The production company has featured models with disabilities, in wheelchairs, on crutches and amputees. Australian model Madeline Stuart, who has Down Syndrome, made her runway debut at the FTL Moda show last year.

“I think this is a powerful tool,” said FTL Moda founder Ilaria Niccolini. “I think it can make a change for the better.”


More stories about Scotia

Answering the call

In an ever-increasingly complex industry, broker Nera Emmanuel has built her business upon simple things such as returning phone calls and staying in touch with clients

Most people don’t appreciate it when people talk about them when they’re not present. Not Nera Emmanuel – in fact, she encourages such discussions.

“Some people told us that they heard about us at a house warming party,” says the Mortgage Alliance Canada broker, based in Scarborough, Ont.

It was a need for a better work-life balance that had Emmanuel get into the mortgage brokering business five years ago, after having spent 10 years working for Scotiabank. After a stint at HLC, she joined her husband, Jerad, a 14-year veteran broker, three years ago at Mortgage Alliance.

Emmanuel was drawn toFurther insight on A-wave in acute and chronic demyelinating neuropathies.
A-wave is a late motor response that maintains the same characteristics of latency, amplitude and shape with every electrical stimuli at a proper given intensity. The presence of A-waves was reported both in chronic (CIDP) and acute (AIDP) forms of inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. It is attributed to the effect of either sprouting phenomena or ephaptic/ectopic discharge. In the first condition it could be a sign of functional recovery, while in the second it could represent an early indicator of demyelination. Aims of our research were to investigate retrospectively the presence of the A-waves, establishing whether its frequency is more common in CIDP or AIDP. Data from 77 patients, 57 male and 20 female, mean age 60.7 years (SD 15.4),


how this could be achieved, such as the introduction of vacancy defects[@b13][@b14][@b15][@b16], doping with molecules or elements with high spin--orbital coupling[@b17][@b18][@b19][@b20], and coupling with substrates or films[@b21][@b22]. Among the proposed methods, graphene with zig-zag edges or ripples are the most promising and intriguing ways to add the spin degree of freedom to graphene, as predictions suggest the zig-zag edges of graphene can play host to spin-polarized electronic states[@b23][@b24][@b25][@b26][@b27][@b28], and spin--orbit coupling (SOC) can be induced and tuned by the curvature of the ripples due to hybridization of the *p*~*z*~ orbitals with *p*~*x*~ and *p*~*y*~ orbitals from the *σ*-band[@b29]. However, there has been no experimental support for these claims so far. On the other hand, it is well known that large-area graphene, fabricated by chemical vapour deposition[@b30][@b31] or byvacuum synthesis on silicon carbide surfaces[@b32][@b33], is frequently polycrystalline. Recent scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM)[@b31][@b32][@b33] and transmission electron microscopy[@b34][@b35] studies have shown that this graphene contains nanodomain boundaries (NBs), which can drastically modify the graphene\'s electronic transport properties[@b36][@b37][@b38]. It is believed that graphene with NBs will exhibit unique edge states with an unusual structure[@b23][@b24][@b25][@b26][@b27][@b28][@b39]. Specifically, the STM showed that graphene synthesized on SiC/Si(001) wafers contains NBs with a zig-zag structure on one side and an armchair structure on the other, which can induce a charge transport gap of at least 1.3 eV (refs [@b36], [@b37], [@b38]). Thus, graphene synthesized on cubic-SiC is an ideal platform to investigate effects related to spin.

In this paper, we investigate the magnetoresistance (MR) of graphene synthesized on cubic-SiC(001). STM characterization indicates that a zig-zag structure


100 K ([Fig. 2e](#f2){ref-type="fig"}). Further decreasing the temperature causes the MR ratio to increase once again. The positive MR observed could be due to the presence of the ripples formed at the NBs, which bend the graphene layer almost perpendicular to the substrate and result in a conventional ordinary MR from the out-of-plane cyclotron motion[@b42]. However, even with a strong magnetic field on the order of several Tesla, the cyclotron radius is as large as tens of nanometres, significantly larger than the diameters of the ripples (2--5 nm). Therefore, the positive MR being due to ordinary MR from out-of-plane cyclotron motion can be ruled out. It can also be ruled out that any of these features arise due to electrical contributions by the silicon carbide substrate or the formation ofwork as spin filters and SOC at ripples gives rise to spin-dependent energy splitting. Moreover, when an in-plane magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the NBs, fewer electrons can cross the NBs, implying a positive MR, which is consistent with the MR calculation. It is known that disordering effects may exist within a regular sample and several possible effects can be involved. We investigated, for the same SOC strength, the following disordering effects: variation of length; disorder within a single NB; and the orientation of the magnetic field ([Supplementary Figs 10--13](#S1){ref-type="supplementary-material"} and [Supplementary Note 7](#S1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). It is shown that the relative strengths of the spin filter and confinement effects are only marginally influenced and that the fundamental phenomenon is still observed. Note that a recent theoretical study suggested


function of temperature under zero magnetic field and non-metallic behaviour was observed. The plots were also fitted with a *d*-dimensional VRH model, . Similar to cases for the micrometre-scale devices shown in [Fig. 2](#f2){ref-type="fig"}, the *R*--*T* curves can be fitted well using the 1D VRH model at low temperature ([Fig. 4c](#f4){ref-type="fig"}) and using the 2D VRH model at higher temperatures ([Fig. 4d](#f4){ref-type="fig"}). The two mechanisms at high and low temperatures are similar to those discussed above, but the transition temperature is ∼80 K. Compared with [Fig. 2](#f2){ref-type="fig"}, the resistance for the nano-gap device at high temperature displays more 2D-like behaviour because carriers can pass through the whole small nanometre-scale area between the electrodes more easily. For the micrometre-size device in [Fig. 2](#f2){ref-type="fig"}, more energy or a higher temperature isRollator can be adjusted from standard to junior by adjusting the leg height 6â Caster wheels with soft grip tires for outdoor or indoor use Loop lock brakes made of internal aluminum casting which makes it easy to operate and is safe and convenient to use Comes with a carry pouch Weight 13.5lbs, Weight limit 250lbs

This Ultralight Rollator is a Lightweight rollator with folding abilities making this the perfect rollator to use around. The rollator only weighs 11 lbs. making it easy to carry around and store. This rollator's arms and leg's height can be adjusted easily perfect for any user with a height up to 6'4". Its 4 wheels are 6" which provide mobility and maneuverability on any terrain. Its backrest and seat are also padded which


documentary and keeping it innovative and fun while sticking with a theme.

“We were talking about wanting to do something new and Pulido had mentioned while they were touring for the album Antiphon they were going to be doing some shows at Dan’s Silverleaf,” Lee said. “Then it clicked: Let’s film it as a concert.”

Pulido added, “We thought it would be cool to actually capture a full live show, which we had never successfully done.”

Since the film’s focus is on Midlake playing an entire set, Lee and his team had to get creative by using clips of Denton throughout the documentary to set the scene.

“This is the band’s hometown, so instead of it being in the venue the whole time, I said, ‘Let’s get some B-roll footage of thebetween ALGs across the metazoan tree suggest that these ancestral linkage relationships are conserved through the action of selective constraints on a subset of genes[@lv_constraints_2011].

The relatively small number of genomes from anciently distinct metazoan lineages and the fragmented nature of draft genome assemblies still limit both the search for ancient whole genome duplications and the power of the data to constrain models of chromosome-scale genome structure evolution. While WGS sequencing technology and assembly methods are active areas of research and technological development, and have improved at a dramatic pace in recent years, high quality *de novo* assembly of large, complex metazoan genomes remains a difficult and resource-intensive problem. Without genetic or physical maps, or reliance on a high-quality reference genome of a closely-related species, WGS sequencing projects still


difference between the called and alternative genotype (genotype confidence score), including contributions from uncertainty in SNP-mer identification, assembly, and sampling noise, we carried out a simulation of the library pooling and sequencing, [$k$-mer]{} assembly and genotype inference protocols, using the sequenced *Ciona intestinalis* genome as a starting point.

In the simulated *C. intestinalis* data set (Methods), a single stretched exponential distribution provided a good fit to the frequency of genotype calling errors as a function of the call confidence score for scores up to 6, or down to error frequency of about 1%. The observed error frequency declined more slowly for higher confidence scores. The minimum $\chi^2$ fit used for estimating the genotyping error rate in the *L. polyphemus* map bins was $p_e(s)=a_1 e^{ -s^{c_1} / b_1 } + a_2of gene content with ancestral bilaterian linage groups. The column labeled HOX shows the map positions and types of predicted homeobox transcription factor genes. The two color scales are for: recombination frequency between pairs of markers and log p-value for enrichment in gene content with ancestral linkage groups.](./restore-bprow-Jun25.pdf){width=".9\linewidth"}

Sequence composition and recombination rate {#sec-5-2 .unnumbered}
-------------------------------------------

In the scaffolds longer than 1kb (mean length 2.9 kb), the $G/C$ base content was 33.3 $\pm$ 2.8 percent, and the local relative frequency of CpG dinucleotides was bimodally distributed, with about 30% of sequences exhibiting depletion of CpG. TpG and CpA dinucleotides were over-represented on average and their local densities negatively correlated with CpG density, suggesting ongoing germ-line CpG methylation for a fraction of the genome[@bird_dna_1980].

The mean maternal and paternal recombination rates were estimated


3.5 $\pm$ 1.9, range 0-10; for max-gap=500, $m_p$ = 9 there are 12 vs. 2.9 $\pm$ 1.7, range 0-9. Because of the large proportion of apparent tandem gene duplicates (45%), this randomization scheme increases the number of inter-chromosomal paralog pairs relative to the data, making it a conservative significance test for inter-chromosomal paralog clustering. When genes with tandem duplicates are excluded from the randomizations, the observed number of clusters is greater than the maximum observed in 1000 randomizations for all the combinations of max-gap in the set (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600) and $m_p$ in the set (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9). 23 max-gap=600, $m_p$ = 7 clusters span 59% of the map, compared to respective mean number and map coverage of 3.3 $\pm$ 1.8,larvae) and used for sequencing. For samples 11-34, Library prep was switched from TruSeq to Nextera kits. Nextera library preparation was performed according to manufacturer’s protocol. The Nextera library product was quantified by picogreen, and fragment size distribution was checked by using Lonza flash gel, to ensure that fragment size distribution was between 300-1000 bp. Sample libraries were pooled in equimolar concentrations and sent for sequencing. Library pools were sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq2000 platform at Medical College of Wisconsin Sequencing Service Core Facility.

[$k$-mer]{}  decomposition {#sec-7-3 .unnumbered}
--------------------------

We determine a lower bound on the [$k$-mer]{}  size long enough for a given expectation of uniquenes in a random genome. While increasing *k* reduces the rate of coincidentally repeated [$k$-mers]{}, it also reduces the effective depth of coverage due to untrimmed


phase and genotype inference \[genotype\] {#sec-7-7 .unnumbered}
---------------------------------------------

Each scaffold of the [$k$-mer]{}  assembly constitutes a candidate marker for mapping. While the depth of sequence coverage on each member of the mapping panel is too low ( about 1X ) to directly infer the genotype of individual members of the mapping pannel at individual SNPs, the tight linkage between SNPs within markers means that learning a sample’s genotype at any one reveals it at the others, effectively amplifying the sequence coverage by a factor proportional to the number of SNPs within the marker. This is the same principle exploited in genotype by sequencing (GBS) approaches to genetic mapping in the presence of reference genomes, for example in recombinant inbred lines of reference rice strains[@huang_high-throughput_2009], and in crosses between *Drosophila* speciesthe genotyping problem is to infer which of the four possible segregation states or genotypes $ac,ad,bc,bd$ describes each sample at each marker locus. We index samples with $j$, and denote a sample genotype by $g_j$.

We assume that markers are very small compared to a chromosome, and ignore the possibility of a recombination event within individual markers. The data used for inference of the offspring genotypes consist of the number of reads from each barcoded sample $j$ showing each of the four possible DNA bases $b$ at each variable SNP position $i$, which we denote ${ n_{ij}^b }$.

If the phase $\phi_i$ of SNP $i$ were known, *i.e.* which base is present in each of the four parental chromosomes, then a choice of genotype $g_j$ implies a specific homozygous or


to a 63 amino acid segment spanning the conserved homeodomain, and sequences with more than 50% gaps were removed, leaving 93 predicted *L. polyphemus* homeobox genes in the analysis. Bayesian phylogenetic analysis was carried out on the resulting 178 taxon, 63 amino acid character matrix (Supplementary File HombeoboxTable.html) using MrBayes v3.2.1[@ronquist_mrbayes_2003] using a mixed model of amino acid substituions, gamma-distributed rate variation among sites with fixed shape parameter $\alpha=1.0$, alignment gaps treated as missing data, 2,000,000 Monte Carlo steps, two independent runs with four Monte Carlo chains, and the initial 25% of sampled trees were discarded as “burn-in”. Monte Carlo appeared to reach convergence, with an average standard deviation of the split frequencies of 0.022. The majority-rule consensus of the sampled trees is shown in Figures \[fig:hoxtree1\] and[**A Novel Analytic Approach to Model Line Edge Roughness using Stochastic Exposure Distribution in Electron-beam Lithography**]{}

Rui Guo and Soo-Young Lee\
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering\
Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA\

[**Abstract**]{}

The line edge roughness (LER) becomes a issue of e-beam lithography when feature size is reduced into nanometers. Therefore, minimizing the LER is a important method to increase the density of circuit patterns. One of the possible ways is through simulation. The stochastic exposure distributions in the resist is generated by the Monte Carlo simulation. In addition a resist development simulation needs to be carried out. Although there are several ways to simulate or estimate LER but none of them can reveal as much the inner relationship between LER and different parameters as theocratical analysing methods can do. In this


paper, a new approach to analytically derive the LER based on the statistical exposure, is described. Our approach is based on analytic model of stochastic exposure distribution, deriving standard deviation of exposure and analyzing the variance of edge location after development. Even though it may not be a complete modeling of LER, it can still show some strong relationship between LER and some inner parameters.

[*Keywords:*]{} electron-beam lithography, line edge roughness, stochastic exposure distribution, point spread function

Introduction
============

Electron-beam (e-beam) lithography is widely employed in a variety of areas such as fabrication of photomasks, imprint lithography molds, experimental circuit patterns, etc., for its great ability to transfer ultra-fine features onto the resist and eventually to the substrate material. Its main limitations are the low outputs due to the pixel-by-pixel or feature-by-featureCov_{PSF}(\textbf{r}_{wl})\nonumber\end{aligned}$$

Because the conversion formula is not linear, a piecewise linear method is used to approximate the conversion formula in each segment. The derivative in the middle point of each segment is used to approximate the slope and $Cov(1/R)$ = ${g'(e)}^2Cov(e)$, where $g(e) = 1/R$. The final LER can be expressed as:

$$LER=\left\{
\begin{array}{rcl}
Var\{s|T\}\cdot\frac{1+\rho_T}{2} ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~when~~    \frac{2R\Delta T}{D_x} \geq 1\\
Var\{s|T\}\cdot\left(\left(1-\left(\frac{2R\Delta T}{D_x}\right)^2\right)\cdot\frac{1-\rho_T}{2} + \frac{1+\rho_T}{2}\right) ~~when~~    \frac{2R\Delta T}{D_x} < 1
\end{array} \right.$$

Results and Discussion {#sec:Results}
======================

\[fig:scaled\]  \

To verify the analytic method, LER derived from the exposure generated by Mont Carlo simulation and followed by resist development simulation is used for comparing. Resist is using 300nm PMMA on Si, the e-beam energy is 50kev and dose is 640 $\mu C/cm^2$ where pixel interval is 1 nm. The LER derived without scaling


is a major effect on the LER. Based on the statistics not the whole information of PSF’s set, fluctuation of exposure can be expressed as a simple result. From the fluctuation of exposure, other information such as develop rate, path location and the final LER can be derived. After certain scaling which reflects the effect between different paths, the analytical results can be very accurate with the simulation result. Also it is verified by different cases.

[99]{}

M. Osawa, K. Takahashi, M. Sato, H. Arimoto, K. Ogino, H. Hoshino, and Y. Machida, “Proximity effect correction using pattern shape modification and area density map for electron-beam projection lithography,” *J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B*, 19(6), pp. 2483-2487, 2001.

K. Ogino, H. Hoshino, Y. Machida, M. Osawa, H. Arimoto, K. Takahashi, and H. Yamashita,nation and including the cooperation and input of state and territory policy committees, local branches, unions, state and territory governments, and individual Party members. The Platform provides the policy foundation from which we can continue to work towards the election of a federal Labor Government."

The platform gives a general indication of the policy direction which a future Labor government would follow, but does not commit the party to specific policies. It maintains that "Labor's traditional values will remain a constant on which all Australians can rely." While making it clear that Labor is fully committed to a market economy, it says that: "Labor believes in a strong role for national government – the one institution all Australians truly own and control through our right to vote." Labor "will


Labor Party
The elected members of the Labor party in both houses of the national Parliament meet as the Federal Parliamentary Labor Party, also known as the Australian Labor Party Caucus (see also caucus). Besides discussing parliamentary business and tactics, the Caucus also is involved in the election of the federal parliamentary leaders.

Until 2013, the parliamentary leaders were elected by the Caucus from among its members. The leader has historically been a member of the House of Representatives. Since October 2013, a ballot of both the Caucus and by the Labor Party's rank-and-file members determined the party leader and the deputy leader. When the Labor Party is in government, the party leader is the Prime Minister and the deputy leader is the Deputy Prime Minister. If a LabortoViewController.view.layer.transform = rightViewTransfrom;
        fromViewController.view.alpha = 1;

        [UIView animateKeyframesWithDuration:self.duration delay:0.0 options:0 animations:^{

            [UIView addKeyframeWithRelativeStartTime:0 relativeDuration:1 animations:^{
                fromViewController.view.layer.transform = leftViewTransfrom;
                fromViewController.view.alpha = 0;
            }];

            [UIView addKeyframeWithRelativeStartTime:self.relativeDelayLeftView/self.duration relativeDuration:1 - self.relativeDelayLeftView/self.duration


ability to maintain margins or market share, the limited market for our common stock, the volatility of the market price of our common stock, the performance of our products, our ability to respond to rapidly evolving technology and customer requirements, our ability to protect our proprietary technology, the security of our software, our dependence on our management team and key personnel, our ability to hire and retain future key personnel, or our ability to maintain an effective system of internal controls as well as other risks described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any of such risks could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

About Bridgelineerror and remanding for evidentiary hearing on merit of defendant's complaints); State v. Bargas-Perez, 117 Or. App. 510, 844 P.2d 931, 932 (Or.Ct.App.1992) (ordering new trial because trial court's "failure to inquire into the nature of the conflict and evaluate the merits of [defendant's] request for a different attorney was reversible error" even where request was untimely); South Dakota v. Fender, 484 N.W.2d 307, 309-10 (S.D.1992) (reversing trial court's failure to inquire because it deprived defendant of opportunity to voice his complaints about counsel and remanding for evidentiary hearing to determine if defendant had good cause for requesting substitution); Melendez v. Salinas, 895 S.W.2d 714, 715 (Tex.Ct.App.1994) (remanding for hearing on merits of motion *964 for substitution of counsel where trial court inquiry was insufficient to determine whether


In Windham, Vermont, Paulie DiMeo and Pat “Tuffy” Bakaitis, co-owners of the Cabin Kings are Building Wild on a mountain peak. It’s not just any mountain or an ordinary cabin either. Tim Waker and his son Chris, who is a professional snowboarder, have purchased the abandoned Timber Ridge Ski Resort and they have big plans. On what is now not much more than 260 acres of steep-incline, the avid snowboarders want a party palace at the top of the world. Getting materials to the summit is going to be more than the average challenge and the Wakers are definitely not your average client. So there is no doubt that the sparks are going to fly and ride is going to be wild!

Spoiler Alert!

If you want to watch thisrealize the potential of individual nanotubes in macroscopic architecture and achieve superb mechanical properties and stability. A hierarchical network like a 3D truss, proven to be highly beneficial to maximize bulk-specific elastic modulus and mechanical stability, has been widely utilized in engineering constructions and structural design of material. In our previous work, similar truss-like structure was achieved in macroscopic carbon nanotube monolithic sponges by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), in which individual nanotubes are randomly interconnected into 3D skeletons[@b25][@b26][@b27][@b28][@b29][@b30][@b31]. While earlier works have demonstrated the multifunctional properties of such CNT sponges, no comprehensive studies addressing their collective mechanical behavior have been reported yet. A thorough understanding of the mechanical response of this CNT-based structure to deformation will provide insight into their lifetime and sheds further light on structural design


CNT/graphene hybrid aerogels[@b24], under cyclic loading. In fact, the CNT sponges compare well with all other sponge-like solids in [Fig. 2c](#f2){ref-type="fig"}^ ^[@b7][@b8][@b10][@b15][@b24][@b34][@b41][@b42][@b43][@b44][@b45]. It is worth to note that all CNT based cellular solids do not necessarily show super-elasticity though their elastic building blocks. Note that the word "super-elasticity" used in the field of mechanical characterization of nanomaterial-based assemblies, in general, literally refers to the strong capacity of recovery of materials, especially when undergoing large deformation. We attribute the outstanding load-bearing capacity to three significant advantages of our sponges: 1) Compared to other metals, polymer and even graphene building blocks, the carbon nanotubes build blocks in our materials are superelastic, allowing complete recovery after large deformation without plasticity, damage and fatigue[@b18]. 2) The nanoscale hierarchical microstructure of our materials leadsfactor (*OF*) ([Fig. 2d](#f2){ref-type="fig"}) from the fast Fourier transform (FFT) of SEM images in [Fig. 2b](#f2){ref-type="fig"} insets. Note that *OF* = 0.5 means that the nanotubes are randomly oriented, and 1 is perfectly aligned. Up to 20% strain, the randomly aligned CNTs structurally deformed into aligned CNTs normal to the compression direction, and the *OF* steadily increased from 0.64 to 0.72. Beyond 20% strain, the *OF* plateaued, indicating little increase in alignment, which is caused by the freezing of the movement of horizontal-layout CNTs. Meanwhile the curvature of vertical-layout CNTs increases significantly compared to that of the initial morphology without any strain (more details in [Supplementary Figure S4](#S1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}).

On the basis of SEM observation of the structural evolution of CNT sponges, the unit cell model was taken out and shown in


curvature of vertical-layout CNTs and hence increase 'new' unconnected junctions and conducting path, causing additional resistance reduction under large-strain compression. Therefore, we suggest that the reduction of electrical resistance is caused by which the deformation of the microstructure decreases the contact distance between connected nanotubes and creates new unconnected junctions synergistically. Once the load is removed, microstructure of CNT sponges returns to their pre-compressed configurations, allowing them to spring back to their original shape and resistance.

Discussion
==========

The extraordinary flexibility and strength of individual carbon nanotubes were fully realized in the macroscopic hierarchical CNT sponges. Different from conventional cellular materials, the CNT sponges clearly exhibit super mechanical properties and stability: super-elasticity, high strength to weight ratio, thermo-mechanical stability in wide temperature range, negligible stress relaxation under high strain, excellent fatigueresistance after more than 3.5 × 10^6^ cycles and frequency-invariant electro-mechanical stability under mechanical compression. A thorough understanding of microstructural features (strong junctions between nanotubes) and evolution (completely elastic bending-buckling transition) of this CNT-based structure to deformation was proposed to clarify their mechanical properties and nonlinear electromechanical coupling behavior. Our work would guide for nanofiller-based cellular structure design and develop a basis for potential applications such as dampers, electrodes, electromechanical devices, synthetic biomaterials, nanocomposites.

Methods
=======

Synthesis of CNT sponges
------------------------

CNT sponges were synthesized by a CVD method reported by us previously[@b25][@b26][@b27][@b28]. Ferrocene powders (catalyst precursor) were dissolved in 1,2-dichlorobenzene to make a solution with a concentration of 60 mg/mL. In this case, dichlorobenzene was employed as a novel carbon source to disturb the aligned growth of the nanotubes, and thereby nanotubes were consecutively stacked