$10 trillion.

"Moving America to clean energy is a priority for voters and a necessity to address the growing climate crisis," said David Foster, executive director of the BlueGreen Alliance. "By putting a price on carbon, we can provide an incentive to companies to cut global warming pollution and raise the funds to invest in cleaner energy, better transit, and jobs that can't be outsourced."

"This poll shows that voters in California, Oregon and Washington strongly want cleaner, more energy efficient communities and transportation choices," said Deron Lovaas, Transportation Policy Director at the NRDC. "Children and future generations deserve new economic opportunities, improved quality of life as well as cities and towns prepared to address the effects of climate change. Voters know that holding polluters responsible can help achieve alldriver was kinda cute but she was afraid he was going to kill them both with his eyes locked on the rearview mirror, trying for a better glimpse of her legs. She pretended to study her notebook with the list of stores to hit, accidentally spread her legs enough for him not only get his wish but also be sure of the color of her panties. With that done she glanced up meeting his eyes and feigned indignation as she clamped her legs together. He started watching the road.

Jen had a light breakfast and hit all the favorite shopping spots, lingerie and blouses, some affordable jewelry and shoes. It had been added into her trip budget. Hours later with a couple of large shopping bags she returned to


$t_e$ at some point with coordinate $r_e$ propagating in the radial direction and being received at time $t_r$ at a point with radial coordinate $r_r$ travels a proper distance $L$:

$$\label{L}
L=\int_{r_e}^{r_r}\frac{dr}{\sqrt{1-kr^2}},  \ \ \hbox{or}\ \ L=-\int_{t_r}^{t_e} c(t)\,dt,$$

If $\delta t_e$ is the period of the light emitted at $r_e$ and $\delta t_r$ is the period of the light received at $r_r$ then from the preceding formula it follows that:

$$\label{variation}
0=c_r\delta t_r-c_e\delta t_e$$

from where it follows that defining the red shift $z$ by:

$$\label{red-t}
z=\frac{\delta t_r}{\delta t_e}-1$$

we get:

$$\label{z}
z=\frac{c_e}{c_r}-1$$

The integral defining $L$ can be approximated as[^3]:

$$\label{approxL}
L=-c_r(t_e-t_r)-\frac12\dot c_r(t_e-t_r)^2 -\frac16\ddot c_r(t_e-t_r)^3$$

and similarly $c_e$ can be approximated by:

$$\label{approxc}
c_e=c_r+\dot c_r(t_e-t_r)+\frac12\ddot c_r(t_e-t_r)^2 +\frac16\dot{\ddot c}_r(t_e-t_r)^3,$$

Inverting (\[approxL\]) we get:

$$\label{Invert}
t_e-t_r=-\frac{1}{c}L-\frac12\frac{\dot c}{c^3}L^2 +\frac16\frac{c\ddot c-3{\dot c}^2}{c^5}L^3$$

and substitution of (\[Invert\]) in (\[approxc\]) and the result in (\[z\]) we get:

$$\label{Invert2}
z=-\frac{\dot c}{c^2}L+\frac12\frac{c\ddot c-\dot c^2}{c^4}L^2+\frac16\left(\frac{4c\dot c\ddot c-3\dot c^3-c^2\dot{\ddotSukhorukov

Sukhorukov (, masculine) or Sukhorukova (, feminine) is a Russian surname, derived from the word "сухорукий" (literally mean "withered hand"), which may refer to:
Alexander Sukhorukov, Russian freestyle swimmer
Anatoly Sukhorukov, Soviet and Russian physicist
Anatoly Sukhorukov (horn player), Russian horn player
Dmitry Sukhorukov, Soviet Army General
Jury Sukhorukov, Ukrainian Olympic shooter
Leonid Sukhorukov, Ukrainian author
Viktor Sukhorukov, Russian actor

Category:Russian-language surnames


line 45, in getElevation
    response = simplejson.load(req);
  File "C:\Python32\lib\json\__init__.py", line 262, in load
    parse_constant=parse_constant, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook, **kw)
  File "C:\Python32\lib\json\__init__.py", line 307, in loads
    return _default_decoder.decode(s)
  File "C:\Python32\lib\json\decoder.py", line 351, in decode
    obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
TypeError: can't use a string pattern on a bytes-like object

Any help appreciated.

A:

Post is a little late but recently ran into the same problem. The solution below worked for me. Basically what Lennart said.
from urllib import request
import json

req = request.urlopen('https://someurl.net/api')
encoding = req.headers.get_content_charset()
obj = json.loads(req.read().decode(encoding))

A:

In Python 3, binary data, such as the raw response of a http request, is stored in bytes objects. json/simplejson expects strings. The solution is to decode the bytes data to string data with the appropriateHouse Speaker Paul Ryan has urged Congress to move quickly to enact Donald Trump’s sweeping tax cuts and “give the president his first major legislative win.”

“Securing passage by Congress of the tax plan would give President Donald Trump his first major legislative win since he took office in January,” Ryan told Reuters in an interview Wednesday.

Ryan’s remarks come as corporate lobbyists descend on Capitol Hill to pressure lawmakers to approve the proposed massive tax breaks.

”When the details come, that is when you’re going to see K Street coming to Congress. And that’s why this hasn’t been done for 31 years,” said Ryan, looking back to the country’s last major tax changes under President Ronald Reagan in 1986.

While Republicans control the White House and both chambers of Congress, Ryan


In 2015, psychology professor Jonathan Haidt and free-speech activist Greg Lukianoff published "The Coddling of the American Mind" in The Atlantic. It argued that speech codes, trigger warnings, and safe spaces on college campuses are "disastrous for education—and mental health." It quickly became the most-read article in the history of the magazine.

Now they've expanded it into a new book with the same title.

Lukianoff, a lawyer by training, heads FIRE, the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, which fights for free speech on campus. Haidt teaches at New York University and is a co-founder of Let Grow, the free-range parenting advocacy organization, and Heterodox Academy, which promotes intellectual diversity among faculty.

Reason's Nick Gillespie sat down with them to talk about why they believe that, as their book's subtitle putsthe same distance from the Sun.)[14] Analysis indicated later that its comet nucleus was 60±20 kilometres in diameter, approximately six times the size of Halley.[1][15]

Its great distance and surprising activity indicated that comet Hale–Bopp might become very bright indeed when it reached perihelion in 1997. However, comet scientists were wary – comets can be extremely unpredictable, and many have large outbursts at great distance only to diminish in brightness later. Comet Kohoutek in 1973 had been touted as a 'comet of the century' and turned out to be unspectacular.[7]

Hale–Bopp became visible to the naked eye in May 1996, and although its rate of brightening slowed considerably during the latter half of that year,[16] scientists were still cautiously optimistic that it would become very bright. It was too closely


in the Kuiper belt region and then migrated outward to the Oort cloud.[43]

Comet Hale–Bopp's activity and outgassing were not spread uniformly over its nucleus, but instead came from several specific jets. Observations of the material streaming away from these jets[45] allowed astronomers to measure the rotation period of the comet, which was found to be about 11 hours 46 minutes.[46]

In 1997 a paper was published that hypothesised the existence of a binary nucleus to fully explain the observed pattern of comet Hale–Bopp's dust emission observed in October 1995. The paper was based on theoretical analysis, and did not claim an observational detection of the proposed satellite nucleus, but estimated that it would have a diameter of about 30 km, with the main nucleus being about 70 km across,Tests for the comparability of a causal model of depression under two conditions of interviewing.
Although many, if not most, surveys have an explanatory purpose, comparisons of the results obtained through telephone and in-person interviews have generally been focused on descriptive outcomes only. We assessed interview method effects on parameter estimates for a latent variable causal model of age, sex, socioeconomic status, illness, and depression. The data were derived from interviews with a community sample of adults randomly assigned to either telephone or in-person interviews. We found that the measurement model for five constructs was highly similar for the two groups. Differences appeared in the estimation of causal paths among these constructs, but were not statistically significant. In both groups, the largest single effect was the impact of illness


are loading Javascript files from your Parital, this could cause multiple strange executions of Javascript, overwritten Javascript variables already active in the DOM and who knows what else. It doesn't matter because your doing it wrong.
You script scripts like ~/js/knockout-3.2.0.js should be in your _Layout.cshtml or the View.cshtml that you load your partial into or part of you script bundles, and bundles should be in _Layout.cshtml but they can be in the View if that is the only place you are going to use them but all the bundles you displayed in your code should  probably be in _Layout.cshtml. You are not being efficient or getting faster page load times in most of the worlds' internet bandwidth trying to load these Javascript files on the fly, as       },
                error: function(xhr, status, error) {
                    $('#image_loading').modal('hide');
                    alert("AJAX Error!");
                }

            })
.then(function () {

   ko.applyBindings(AppViewModel, document.getElementById("divContentPlaceHolder"));

});

In addition, any bundles you are loading in a View.cshtml, should be in a @section scripts{} in your View.cshtml and then right above your </body tag


one. They can be a contaminant in the urine," Vaughan told THE WEEKEND STAR.

Nonetheless, a 55-year-old man, who identified himself as Chess, said: "urine a the best one!" He said he learnt of the remedy years ago from older folks and he has been recommending it ever since.

Burning feeling

"One time me get pink eye and a it me use and it work fast too. [The urine] give a little burning feeling, but then it just clear up after two days and you eye just come back normal. The urine move the germs and everything, but if you have certain disease them say it can blind you," Chess said.

Paul Gayle, 56, who contracted pink eye twice, said he squirted his babymother's breast milk in his eyes then followed uptweeter/midrange drivers atop beautifully veneered cabinets. Their new top-of-the-line Jupiter loudspeakers ($26,700) were powered by a Pluto Audio analog rig, the VRS Audio Systems hard-drive server and the great VAC Phi Beta Integrated. The sound was absolutely holographic though the high traffic in this room did not allow me the best chance to really get into them. Look for a review this year.

Focus Audio demonstrated their stunning looking and sounding Master Three loudspeaker ($19,200) at Alexis Park this year. The Master Three features much of the same technology and physical appearance of its big brother the Master Two but at a lower price and more manageable size, though at nearly six feet tall and almost 200 lbs they are still formidable.

The Pierre Gabriel Grand Master loudspeakers ($50,000) must


To Compel Compliance With The Court's Injunction, oppositions thereto filed by defendants and intervenor-defendants, and plaintiff's reply.[1] Plaintiff seeks to compel compliance with the terms of an injunction entered by the Court on January 23, 1997, barring defendants from applying or enforcing a regulation promulgated under the Clean Water Act ("CWA" or the "Act") known as the "Tulloch Rule." Upon consideration of the entire record, the Court denies plaintiff's motion.

BACKGROUND
Because the background to this litigation is set forth more fully in the Court's earlier Opinion, American Mining Congress v. United States Army Corps of Eng'rs, 951 F.Supp. 267 (D.D.C.1997) (hereinafter "AMC"), and the Court of Appeals' decision affirming that Opinion, National Mining Ass'n v. United States *25 Army Corps of Eng'rs, 145 F.3d 1399 (D.C.Cir.1998) (hereinafter "NMA"), theto ensure that the effect of its injunction is not limited by an unduly narrow definition of the term. Although the May 10th Rule disclaims any intent to establish a fixed definition of incidental fallback, it does describe it as "the return of dredged material virtually to the spot from which it came." See 64 Fed.Reg. at 25,120 n. 1. Intervenor-defendants argue more forcefully for this definition in their opposition. See Intervenor-Defs.' Opp'n at 15 and 33 n. 14. The asserted basis for limiting incidental fallback in this manner is the following statement in NMA: "[Plaintiffs] argue that fallback, which returns dredged material virtually to the spot from which it came, cannot be said to constitute an addition of anything." NMA, 145 F.3d at 1402. This statement, however,


the National Wildlife Federation, the North Carolina Wildlife Federation, the National Audubon Society, and the Sierra Club. Also before the Court are intervenor-defendants' notice of supplemental authority, plaintiff's response thereto, and various notices filed in support of plaintiff's motion by trade associations.
[2]  The EPA promulgated a parallel regulation which was codified at 40 C.F.R. § 232.2(1)(iii).
[3]  As the Court explained in its earlier Opinion, "[i]ncidental fallback does not include soil movements away from the original site. `Sidecasting,' which involves placing removed soil alongside a ditch, and sloppy disposal practices involving significant discharges into waters, have always been subject to § 404." AMC, 951 F.Supp. at 270 n. 4 (citing 58 Fed.Reg. 45,008, 45,013 (Aug. 25, 1993)).
[4]  The Tulloch Rule provided a small exception to thevalid if applied to activities that otherwise come within the scope of the Act. Id. ("In neither case [cited by the agencies in support of the effects-based test], however, are effects used to regulate activities that do not themselves constitute discharges"). Thus, where the effects-based test is not applied to otherwise non-regulable activities under the Act (such as incidental fallback), the Court's injunction does not bar its application.
[9]  Plaintiff alleges that the May 10th Rule improperly states that the Fifth Circuit's decision in Avoyelles Sportsmen's League, Inc. v. Marsh, 715 F.2d 897 (5th Cir.1983), gives it unqualified authority to regulate redeposits incidental to mechanized landclearing. The passage about which plaintiff complains states: "Judicial decisions have established, and the D.C. Circuit recognized in NMA, that redeposits associated with


Q:

Swagger default value for parameter

How do I define default value for property in swagger generated from following API?
public class SearchQuery
{
        public string OrderBy { get; set; }

        [DefaultValue(OrderDirection.Descending)]
        public OrderDirection OrderDirection { get; set; } = OrderDirection.Descending;
}

public IActionResult SearchPendingCases(SearchQuery queryInput);

Swashbuckle generates OrderDirection as required parameter. I would like to be it optional and indicate to client the default value (not sure if swagger supports this).
I don't like making the property type nullable. Is there any other option? Ideally using built in classes...
I use Swashbuckle.AspNetCore - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/tutorials/web-api-help-pages-using-swagger?tabs=visual-studio

A:

I've always set the default on the param itself like this:
public class TestPostController : ApiController
{
    public decimal Get(decimal x= 989898989898989898, decimal y = 1)
    {
        return x * y;
    }
}

Here is how that looks like on the swagger-ui:
http://swashbuckletest.azurewebsites.net/swagger/ui/index#/TestPost/TestPost_Get

UPDATE
Following the discussion on the comments I updated Swagger-Net to read the DefaultValueAttribute via reflection
Here is the sample class I'm using:
public class MyTest
{
    [MaxLength(250)]
    [DefaultValue("HelloWorld")]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public bool IsPassing { get; set; }
}

and here is how the swagger json looks like:
"MyTest": {
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "Name": {
      "default": "HelloWorld",
      "maxLength": 250,
      "type": "string"
    },


a three-course evening meal for two with a bottle of house wine is just under £34. This means that eating out for three evenings in Japan costs around the same as one meal in Singapore (£101.20).

The shortest flight time for the ten cities surveyed was to Dubai (seven hours) and the Emirate proved to be the cheapest of the five cities analysed that have journeys of eight hours or less. At £361 for the barometer items, prices in Dubai are less than half those in Boston (£823), the most expensive city in the survey. A cost of £668 for three nights’ four star accommodation in the American city accounts for the high price tag.

Washington DC emerges as cheapest of four cities surveyed in North America. At £504, theand the override then fails saying there is no suitable method. Any ideas on what I'm missing/doing wrong?
Example Found Here (By Jammer)
private static bool SkipAuthorization(HttpActionContext actionContext)
{
    Contract.Assert(actionContext != null);

    return actionContext.ActionDescriptor.GetCustomAttributes<AllowAnonymousAttribute>().Any()
               || actionContext.ControllerContext.ControllerDescriptor.GetCustomAttributes<AllowAnonymousAttribute>().Any();
}

public override void OnAuthorization(HttpActionContext actionContext)
{
        base.OnAuthorization(actionContext);
}

My Code
private override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext) // Not sure how to change this to HttpActionContext
{
    if (filterContext == null) throw new ArugmentException("filterContext");
    if (!AllowAnnonymous(new HttpActionContext()))
    {
        throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnAuthorized);
    }
    else
    {


base.OnAuthorization(filterContext);
    }
}

A:

Any ideas on what I'm missing/doing wrong?

First of all, you are looking at an example that uses the Web API System.Web.Http.AuthorizeAttribute instead of the MVC System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute. MVC and Web API are separate frameworks and neither will recognize the other's attributes. This is also the reason why you have a different context type in your AuthorizeAttribute.
Secondly, the reason your custom AuthorizeAttribute doesn't recognize AllowAnonymousAttribute is because you are overriding the logic that does that check in OnAuthorization (along with other important logic that deals with output caching). If you instead override AuthorizeCore and return true/false, then you will not skip this important logic.
If you need to change where the user is redirected, you can override HandleUnauthorizedRequest, which only executes when authorization fails.
Finally, if you needSAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Facebook Inc will expand its pattern recognition software to other countries after successful tests in the U.S. to detect users with suicidal intent, the world’s largest social media network said on Monday.

FILE PHOTO: A 3D plastic representation of the Facebook logo is seen in this photo illustration May 13, 2015. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

Facebook began testing the software in the United States in March, when the company started scanning the text of Facebook posts and comments for phrases that could be signals of an impending suicide. [nL3N1GE48W]

Facebook has not disclosed many technical details of the program, but the company said its software searches for certain phrases that could be clues, such as the questions “Are you ok?” and “Can I help?”

If the software detects a


Trauma Blog

ISTSS mourns the loss of Jennifer Gonzales, Christine Loeber and Jennifer Golick, who were killed on Friday, March 9, while working at the Pathway Home, a nonprofit residential program for military veterans in California, where they counseled veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder and helped them reintegrate into civilian life. Jennifer Gonzales, a member of the ISTSS community, was a clinical psychologist with the San Francisco Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System. She volunteered as a trainer at the nonprofit PsychArmor Institute, which provides free education and support to engage effectively with the military community.The three trauma professionals were dedicated to helping survivors and their families thrive, and their deaths are a tragic loss to the trauma community.

Parental responses are thought to be critical to children’s recoveryCoast Guard is also especially busy with the uglier side of illegal immigration, which is human smuggling. Here’s what CNN reported in 2014:

And, since 2012, the Coast Guard says it has seen human smugglers use new routes to get migrants to America — namely, by avoiding Florida altogether. In Cuba’s case, people on the island now have more freedom to visit other countries. So, an increasing number of Cubans are legally flying to smaller Caribbean islands near the U.S. Virgin Islands, then smugglers are bringing them over to the tiny American territory. “That’s a very short maritime distance. And so, it’s tough to combat that,” said Capt. Mark Fedor, the chief of response for the Coast Guard 7th District. For Haitians, the new routes are longer and more


third one from contact lenses and their storage case fluid of a keratitis patient in Germany ([@B40]). These viruses hence appear to be cosmopolitan, and pandoravirus-like sequences were detected in metagenomes generated from water and soil samples collected worldwide ([@B47]; [@B23]; [@B11]) as well as from mosquitoes ([@B45]; [@B6]), biting midges ([@B45]), and simian bushmeat and human plasma ([@B47]; [@B44]). Pandoraviruses became, and still are, the record holders in size of viral genomes and number of predicted genes. In addition, their virions exhibit a weird morphology for viruses, being ovoid, surrounded by a tegument-resembling structure, and devoid of recognizable capsid ([@B36]). As for the mimiviruses, they had been for years mingled with intra-amoebal eukaryotic parasites ([@B40]).

The isolation of all giant viruses of amoebae until now was made possibleratio core genome/pangenome is thus less than 0.05 and the proportion for each individual virus of the gene content that belongs to the core genome is comprised between 15.4 and 29.4%. When considering the proteins involved in best reciprocal hits with an identity \>30% and a query sequence coverage \>70%, a total of 208 clusters of proteins (1.6% of the full cluster set) encompassed at least one protein of each of the six pandoravirus isolates. Besides, a homolog was found in the gene content of all six pandoraviruses for a NCVOG in 403 cases.

![Evolution of the size of the pangenome and core genome of pandoraviruses with the description of each of the six pandoravirus isolates.](fmicb-09-01486-g002){#F2}

![Venn diagram of genes shared and not shared between the gene contents of the


six pandoravirus isolates. Venn diagram was built using the following online tool: <http://bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be/webtools/Venn/>.](fmicb-09-01486-g003){#F3}

![Distribution of the number of pandoravirus ORFs included in clusters of orthologous groups of proteins according to the number of pandoravirus genomes for which genes were involved in these clusters **(A)** and proportion for each pandoravirus genome of the genes involved in clusters including genes from one to six pandoraviruses **(B)**.](fmicb-09-01486-g004){#F4}

Only 13% of the *P. massiliensis* transcripts were detected during the first 4 h post-infection of the amoeba by this virus. In contrast, more than two-thirds of the transcripts (69%) were detected 6 h post-infection of the amoeba, and 18% of them were detected 8 h post-infection. A total of 359 *P. massiliensis* ORFs (25% of the gene content) were detected by transcriptomics taking into accountgenes and paralogous genes along the pandoravirus genomes. **(A)** *Pandoravirus braziliensis*; **(B)** *Pandoravirus pampulha*; **(C)** *Pandoravirus massiliensis*. Core genes are indicated by red dots; paralogous genes are indicated by blue diamonds.](fmicb-09-01486-g010){#F10}

Discussion
==========

We delineated here the pangenome and core genome of pandoraviruses based on six viruses, including three new isolates from Brazil. Our findings indicate that pandoraviruses, first described in 2013, are likely common in water and soil samples worldwide, as is the case for mimiviruses and marseilleviruses. The various pandoravirus isolates described to date were isolated from three continents in Chile, Australia, Germany, and Brazil ([@B36]; [@B40]; [@B18]; [@B2]). Moreover, our results indicate that pandoraviruses currently form a homogenous viral group, regarding both their morphology and their genome organization and content.

Our findings further point out that these giant viruses


the case for all other giant viruses of amoebae. We also noted that coding capacity differed greatly from one pandoravirus genome to another. Thus, *P. braziliensis* harbors the biggest gene content with a total of 2,693 predicted genes and a coding capacity of 1.45 gene/kbp. In contrast, *P. dulcis*, with a genome of similar size, is predicted to encode only 1,502 genes, corresponding to a coding capacity of 0.79 gene/kbp. Regarding the genomes of the three new pandoraviruses, the mean size of their genes varies greatly, from 215 to 299 amino acids. Moreover, the gene contents of the three new pandoraviruses differ in terms of proportions of ORFans, ranging betweeen 44 and 67%.

The presence of MITEs in the pandoravirus genomes are another evidence of the presence of transposableThe invention relates to the general field of integrated circuit manufacture with particular reference to planarization.
Integrated circuits are formed by the deposition of many layers, each of which is shaped into a unique pattern before deposition of the next layer over it. As expected, once several such layers have been laid down, the topmost surface will have become significantly uneven and deposition of subsequent layers cannot be performed without the danger of unintended contact between layers occurring because of inadequate coverage. Thus, it is necessary to have a method for periodically planarizing the surface so that subsequent layers can be built up from a flat base.
For some years now, the preferred method of the prior art for achieving planarization has been chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). While effective, CMP


place and another tenth. In its fourth an last season in the league the club won the competition and earned promotion to the Landesliga.

Selbitz played for the next seven seasons in the Landesliga Bayern-Nord until this league was disbanded in 2012. In this area the club also had its greatest success in the local cup competition, the Upper Franconia Cup, winning it in 2007 and 2008 and reaching the final in 2009, the last edition of the competition. The 2007 and 2008 titles qualified the team for the Bavarian Cup but it was unable to advance past the quarter finals. In the Landesliga the club finished four times in the top six in the seven seasons there, with a second place in 2011 as its best result. TheQ:

Socket.io binding - performance and memory usage

The server side of a typical socket.io app looks like this:
io.on("connection", function(socket){
    socket.on("foo", function(data) {
    });
    socket.on("bar", function(data) {
    });
    [ ... ]
    socket.on("disconnect", function() {
    });
});

Doesn't this mean the bindings for foo, bar, etc are done individually for each socket, for every new connection? If there are 1000 connections, wouldn't there be 1000 instances of the same foo callback function?
If so, since Node would be keeping 1000 anonymous-but-identical functions, wouldn't it waste a lot of memory?

A:

I came across your question while Googling as I had the same concern. I figured it out but I know this is a bit


    }

            supportedLanguages = new String[languages.size()];
            supportedLanguages = languages.toArray(supportedLanguages);
            AlertDialog.Builder b = new Builder(contextApp);
            for (String s : supportedLanguages) {
                Log.d("Supported languages", s);
            }
            b.setTitle("Choose your language");
            b.setItems(supportedLanguages, new OnClickListener() {

     private void chooseLanguage(int i) {
            int which = i;
            Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);

            intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
                    supportedLanguages[which]);
            intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_PREFERENCE,
                    supportedLanguages[which]);
            intent.putExtra(


s 3187996636 plus -18.07?
3187996617.93
What is 658955.1 minus -0.044023?
658955.144023
What is the distance between 7281778131 and 772?
7281777359
0.5+863298226.22
863298226.72
Work out 11.1479 - -378571431.
378571442.1479
What is 10821657886 plus 1.6093?
10821657887.6093
0.1911+216168410.8
216168410.9911
Subtract 36634 from 16318.229.
-20315.771
What is 1 + -12809126353?
-12809126352
Total of 5471 and 810195868.
810201339
Calculate 5.40948839409912 - -0.1.
5.50948839409912
What is -0.57 take away 432.904372775?
-433.474372775
Put together 8132292.861583 and -0.09.
8132292.771583
What is -28.15953 minus 1.6419478?
-29.8014778
-90 + 7108404.048
7108314.048
What is -0.1 + -2923843132307?
-2923843132307.1
Subtract 4121622462334 from -110.
-4121622462444
Subtract 0.271454034935 from -1.
-1.271454034935
Subtract 1.07861286351161 from 0.4.
-0.67861286351161
What is -0.2 + 66703475287?
66703475286.8
1262 + -6066979
-6065717
What is 0.5 plus 802185.418?
802185.918
Total of -103710 and -55334385.
-55438095
Put together 22443.505 and 6804845.
6827288.505
What is 6744341 less than 0.003001?
-6744340.996999
What is 2.9 take away -101722291741?
101722291743.9
Sum 0.0635 and -901853246037.
-901853246036.9365
What is -1163472 - -927.7049?
-1162544.2951
111.961511401+-3
108.961511401
Sum 539.02435494 and -2.359.
536.66535494
What is 20591805 + 350552?
20942357
What is 291518 take away 609801?
-318283
What is the difference between 43643 and 592.419?
43050.581
Work out -3.9516 + 54296991.
54296987.0484
25583048 - 1.77162
25583046.22838
What is -62082 takeaway 4565321?
-4627403
What is -2.4 take away 10281.47238567?
-10283.87238567
Work out -32 + -6501388239093.
-6501388239125
Calculate -1396.61 - -1.9251256.
-1394.6848744
What is -217.231 take away -6557047.1?
6556829.869
What is -44 minus 1663382291.68?
-1663382335.68
What is -2911425 take away 46948?
-2958373
43729666128 + -10588
43729655540
What is the difference between -3054 and 0.0384404615004?
3054.0384404615004
What is the distance between -67062726362461 and 1?
67062726362462
What is 0.8843522831 minus -2546?
2546.8843522831
What is -356 - 2111322502?
-2111322858
Work out -2 + -717.280384956.
-719.280384956
What is 0.6273 + 21222.92913?
21223.55643
Calculate 1841290215548 + -18.2.
1841290215529.8
What is the distance between -0.006 and -6309412493910?
6309412493909.994
Work out 113085527987326 + 2.
113085527987328
What is -2600655262.911 take away -0.4?
-2600655262.511
Subtract -0.935663523 from 4.709.
5.644663523
Put together -1 and 76255.3732246.
76254.3732246
26717699879081 - -4
26717699879085
Subtract 0.8439226501 from -31.46.
-32.3039226501
Subtract 1131.1 from -77.3285866.
-1208.4285866
What is 0 + 34314.42362868?
34314.42362868
What is 0.3 take away 161701440.751?
-161701440.451
Add together -1 and 893235742.01.
893235741.01
Sum -59953030478 and -20.
-59953030498
Put together -22142204345 and -0.17.
-22142204345.17
-1432370 + -1956913
-3389283
What is the difference between -1.8 and 6108913460300?
6108913460301.8
Add -25722541 and -6460.7.
-25729001.7
Total of 0.25


-34092197039886?
34092197039886.4
Work out 0.0230972 + -9902298.
-9902297.9769028
11699911828722+5
11699911828727
What is -1124473 take away 1067.401?
-1125540.401
Total of -18454538895 and -63.
-18454538958
What is -7146 - 335519.48?
-342665.48
401254+-16069769
-15668515
What is 817 take away 15869541739?
-15869540922
What is 2.21 minus 2153246508?
-2153246505.79
What is -103621 - 1426000?
-1529621
What is -430515.9600412 - 39?
-430554.9600412
Calculate -5 - 482523459.171.
-482523464.171
Calculate 18831.6 + 160977809.
160996640.6
Add 0.1 and 69995029325.
69995029325.1
Subtract 168.6 from 21085848052.
21085847883.4
Work out 11782781575.34 - 0.
11782781575.34
Sum -499.4397 and -64752.
-65251.4397
What is 0.64 - -4455599446?
4455599446.64
What is 5 less than -154756997648180?
-154756997648185
Sum -1.317 and 197430992920.
197430992918.683
What is -526.836 + 9.55023?
-517.28577
4890 + 203.9361886
5093.9361886
Add together 141590.4688 and 9663.
151253.4688
Total of 4089518082 and -1031.8.
4089517050.2
0 - -3481734663.89
3481734663.89
Work out 0 - -24668.414941.
24668.414941
Calculate -709054.477 + 0.07141.
-709054.40559
Subtract -0.4 from -173335305.46443.
-173335305.06443
Calculate 0.959 + 361210601.
361210601.959
Subtract 22541455896401 from -3.
-22541455896404
Put together 4568550384 and 14.
4568550398
Calculate 2819605877 + 0.132155.
2819605877.132155
What is 2.71610261 less than 1.56838?
-1.14772261
120 + 290142291673.3
290142291793.3
3497.5 + -204234269.6
-204230772.1
-61740910 - -83383
-61657527
-12997074.8+-7.418
-12997082.218
Calculate -73.3 + 13245662.2459.
13245588.9459
-72.68 - -1386.030261
1313.350261
What is 0.035459454894646 minus -0.4?
0.435459454894646
What is the distanced/b/a Greystone Management Services d/b/a Eagle Hollow Apartments and Greystone Holdings, Inc. for negligence, premises liability, fraud, and violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA).[1] In one point of error, appellant contends that the trial court erred in granting appellees' motion for summary judgment.
We affirm in part and reverse in part.

Background
On September 27, 1994, appellant signed a lease agreement to rent an apartment at Eagle Hollow Apartments (Eagle Hollow) from appellees. Appellant became sick shortly after moving into Eagle Hollow. She visited a number of physicians over the years who diagnosed her with a host of aliments. These included a diagnosis of Epstein-Barr virus in December 1994 or 1995 and a diagnosis of fibromyalgia in 1996.
In July 1999, appellant noticed a leak in the ceiling of


and was diagnosed with Epstein-Barr virus in December 1994 or 1995 and with fibromyalgia in 1996, there is no evidence in the summary judgment record of appellant's knowledge of facts in 1994, 1995, or 1996 that would have put a reasonable person on notice that her illnesses were related to exposure to a toxic substance in her living environment and that she should investigate to find the cause. Regardless of any suspicion or beliefs appellant may have had about the cause of her illnesses in 1994, however, and regardless of whether she was put on notice at some earlier time of facts not in the record that would have led a reasonably diligent person to investigate a causal connection between her illnesses and her apartment, it is clearwas on notice as of July 14, 1999, of facts that would cause a reasonable person to make inquiries sufficient to discover her causes of action. Because appellant did not file this lawsuit until nearly three years after this date, her causes of action for negligence, premises liability, and violations of the DTPA[4] are barred by limitations. However, despite appellees' contention that appellant's fraud cause of action is subject to a two-year statute of limitations, appellant pled the elements of common law fraud or fraudulent inducement. Because fraud is subject to a four-year statute of limitations,[5] and because appellees failed to bear their summary judgment burden of establishing as a matter of law that appellant's cause of action for fraud accrued more than four years before this suit


to an actor or actress who had won the following awards: FAMAS Awards, Gawad Urian, CMMA and FAP Awards (became Luna Awards in 2005) in one year.  CMMA though stopped giving acting awards by 1990 while Star Awards started giving their awards in 1985. The moniker was first earned by actress Vilma Santos in 1983 when she won the FAMAS, Gawad Urian, CMMA and FAP Awards for her performance in the Ishmael Bernal film Relasyon.

1990-present
The number of film award-giving bodies in the Philippines grew beginning in the 1990s. Several university scholars and teachers formed their own awards, beginning with the Young Critics Circle in 1990, with members coming from various disciplines of the country's top universities. Gawad Pasado and Gawad Tanglaw followed suit in 1998 and 2002,Q:

Capturing a Function Name with perl

I want to create mocking files of some of my header. I want to do this with a Perl script, but I am failing at retrieving the function name.
I need to find a regular expression which converts the whole function name like public virtual Function to Function, or private Function* to Function.

A:

Try
$FuncName =~ s/\s*\w*\s*\w+(&|\*|(&\*|\*&)?)?\s+((\*&|&\*)|&|\*)?(\w+)((\*&|&\*)?|&|\*)?\s*/$5/;
this should cut everything beside the name stored in $FuncName
 # virtual const *foo -> foo

 # int foo& -> foo

 # public virtual*& foo*& -> foo


be found in most cardiac cell types, including vascular endothelial cells \[[@B18]\], smooth muscle cells \[[@B19]\], fibroblasts \[[@B20]\], and cardiomyocytes \[[@B10], [@B21]\]. The majority of MMP-2 synthesized is secreted (\~60%) acting in a paracrine manner, with the remaining 40% being targeted to the cytosol \[[@B22]\] or mitochondrial associated membranes \[[@B23]\]. Therefore, it is possible that MMP-2 originating in endothelium, smooth muscle cells, or fibroblasts is upregulated in response to oxidative stress and can act in a paracrine manner on cardiomyocytes, contributing to the development of I/R injury and cardiac contractile dysfunction. Hence, the understanding of MMP-2\'s mechanism of action (paracrine versus autocrine) and determination of the cellular source/targets of MMP-2 are crucial in the development of novel and more selective drug design.

Greater than 20 MMPs have been described toThe antihypertensive contribution of bradykinin as assessed by a specific bradykinin antagonist.
A new specific antagonist of bradykinin was used to examine the contribution of bradykinin to the depressor effect of different antihypertensive drugs in two-kidney renovascular rats. First we tested the inhibitory capacity of this peptide for exogenously injected bradykinin (75-200 ng). An inhibition of the vasodepressor action of bradykinin by over 50% was found when the bradykinin inhibitor was infused at a rate of 40 micrograms/min, with little difference at higher rates of infusion. We then infused this inhibitor in four groups of renovascular hypertensive rats. In three groups the blood pressure had been decreased by pretreatment either with the converting enzyme inhibitor MK 421, saralasin or sodium nitroprusside, respectively. The fourth group received no pretreatment. Infusion


   document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  try {
   var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-108xxxx-2");
   pageTracker._trackPageview();
  } catch (err) { }
</script>
<% } %>

A:

Try this:
<asp:PlaceHolder id="PHScripts" runat="server">
  <script  type="text/javascript">
    var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");
    document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
  </script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    try {
     var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-108xxxx-2");
     pageTracker._trackPageview();
    } catch (err) { }
  </script>
</asp:PlaceHolder>

In your page:
PHScripts.Visible = !IsDebugMode;

For settings, I use a static class called AppSettings, and have a simple property like this beside the rest to determine if it's a debug build:
public static bool IsDebugMode
{
  get
2 groups in terms of rate of death, stroke, or MI. Among patients who survived without stroke or MI, 16.8% of those in the stenting group underwent a second revascularization, when compared with 3.5% of those in the surgery group. The rate of event-free survival at 1 year was 73.8% among the patients who received stents and 87.8% among those who underwent bypass surgery. As measured 1 year after the procedure, coronary stenting for multivessel disease in selected patients offered a similar outcome in terms of death, stroke, and MI as bypass surgery. However, stenting was associated with a greater need for repeated revascularization.

The ARTS II registry\[[@CIT12]\] indicated that the solution to revascularization may lie in the use of drug-eluting stents. The rate of major adverse cardiac and


numbers within that block so that they are increasing.  There are $2!$ ways to arrange the remaining two numbers in the remaining two positions.  Hence,
$$|A_1| = \binom{7}{5}2!$$
By symmetry, $|A_1| = |A_2| = |A_3|$.
$|A_1 \cap A_2|$:  If both the first five and second five numbers are increasing, then the first six numbers must form an increasing sequence.  There are $\binom{7}{6}$ ways to select six of the seven numbers to be in the block of six consecutive increasing numbers and one way to arrange the numbers within the block so that they are increasing.  There is one way to place the remaining number in the remaining position.  Hence,
$$|A_1 \cap A_2| = \binom{7}{6}1!$$
By symmetry, $|A_1 \cap A_2| = |A_2 \cap A_3|$.
$|A_1 \cap A_3|$:Breaking down Miami Hurricanes taken in 2018 NFL Draft

Now that we have had a few days to digest the draft, let’s take a look at breaking down the Miami Hurricanes taken in the 2018 NFL Draft.

DE Chad Thomas was the first Hurricane taken this year. The Cleveland Browns picked Thomas with the 67th pick. Thomas is a very talented person both on and off the field. The Browns add depth to their pass rush and Thomas will likely make an impact right away. If he had a better statistical season in 2017, he would have probably been a second round pick. Off the field, Thomas is also a pro as a music producer, mostly in the hip-hop genre, where he’s produced tracks for Rick Ross.

The New York Jets


sixth round with the 210th pick by the New England Patriots. This could have been seen back when Miami beat FSU earlier in the season that he was going to be a Patriot. It was just a matter of whether he would be a free agent or be drafted. Well surprise! He’s going to New England, and oh yes he’s going to do just fine.

The final Miami player taken in the draft was DT Kendrick Norton in the seventh round by the Carolina Panthers. Norton probably should have stayed one more year to help his stock, but that doesn’t mean this was a crucial mistake. He does have the size and talent to compete with at this level. Now he’s going to have to have a very solidclass in Los Angeles over the course of the last three days, With several Bucs, Dolphins and Jaguars represented, there were also state school players there, as well.

First, the 40 rookies attended a seminar, and then all got the opportunity to see their jerseys for the first time together:

Also in attendance was former Hurricanes now Bengals running back Mark Walton putting on his #32. And former Louisville Heisman quarter back Lamar Jackson, who’s also a former high school star in Boynton Beach, decided to show some dance moves in his video shoot:

Both clubs have a mix of veteran and young safeties, but you could make the argument that James would be able to step in and make an immediate huge impact in 2018. And, that’s what Pro Football


   col-keys (or (not-empty (map first columns))
                     (->> rows
                          (mapcat keys)
                          distinct))
        {selection :selection selection-path :path row-id-fn :row-id nil-selects-all? :nil-selects-all? :or {row-id-fn (comp first vals)}} checkboxes
        selected (when selection (or (binding/get-in selection selection-path) #{})) ; selection-path may be nil
   Moïse Lévy

Moïse Lévy (August 12, 1915 – September 29, 2003) was a Sephardi Jewish Rabbi who led the Jewish community of the Congo for 53 years.

Biography
Lévy was born on August 12, 1915, in Antalya, then part of the Ottoman Empire. He grew up on the Island Of Rhodes, then under Italian control. There he began his rabbinical studies. At age 22, having been ordained as a Rabbi, he left Rhodes for the Belgian Congo, where a small Jewish community, comprised mostly of people from Rhodes, had settled in Elisabethville (now known as Lubumbashi). He became, the first Rabbi of the Congo in 1937 and in 1953 was named Chief Rabbi of the Belgian Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, and Northern Rhodesia (modern-day Zambia). He organized prayers, rites of passage


1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to grease for a rolling bearing and a grease-sealed rolling bearing which is used under severe conditions such as high temperature, high-speed rotation and high load.
2. Prior Art
In rolling bearings used around automobile engines and the like which operate at high temperatures, high rotations and high loads, their lives have been shorter than the theoretical lives due to increased severe operating conditions such as higher temperatures, higher-speed rotations and higher loads in recent years.
Recent studies have shown that the above disadvantage is not caused by the life of grease being sealed in the rolling bearing but the rolling bearing itself. Specifically, a large force in the tangential direction which accompanies slip is produced between a surface of a rolling element    av_free_packet(&orig_pkt);
    }

    /* flush cached frames */
    pkt.data = NULL;
    pkt.size = 0;
    do {
        decode_packet(&got_frame, 1);
    } while (got_frame);

end:
    avcodec_close(video_dec_ctx);
    avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
    av_frame_free(&frame);
    return ret < 0;
}


Table S1](#SM2){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). This could be indicative of regions of the genome with repressed recombination or possibly an introgression from a wild *Hordeum* spp.

QTL Analysis for Rust Resistance
--------------------------------

The high-density linkage map was used to precisely map QTL for rust resistance segregating in the P/B-19 mapping population. A total of 10 QTLs (exceeding the LOD threshold of 3) were mapped with distinct chromosomal locations for resistance to the four different rust diseases (leaf, stem, and stripe rust caused by both barley and barley grass-adapted formae speciales of *P. striiformis*) ([Table 1](#T1){ref-type="table"}). The LOD scores ranged from 3.11 to 17.45 for all QTLs and the percentage of variation explained by individual QTLs ranged from 11 to 36%, but was mostly lower than 20%, indicating that the mapped rust resistance at thePompadour likely carries two complementary resistance genes effective at the seedling stage in response to inoculations with *PshWUR*. CIM analysis identified the presence of two QTLs for stripe rust resistance at the seedling stage on chromosome 1H and 4H in both greenhouse experiments. We included differentials Emir and Agio in our tests and determined both shared a similar disease response to *PshWUR* as the Pompadour parent. Pedigree analysis of Pompadour parent revealed that it was derived from Emir through Agio, suggesting that the observed seedling resistance is likely *rpsEm1* and *rpsEm2* genes ([Figure 4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). Further intercrossing and subsequent rust testing is required to truly confirm the complementary gene hypothesis, following the procedures used in wheat by [@B16] to map the complementary stripe rust resistance genes *Yr73* and *Yr74*.


a broadly effective field-based resistance QTL on chromosome 2H. Further testing is required to determine if this resistance is also expressed at the seedling stage using the same Mexican and Ecuadorian isolates that occurred in the field. Field resistance to BYR has been mapped previously on chromosome 2H in four separate studies using QTL mapping \[Shayari/Gardner ([@B51]) and BCD47/Baronesse ([@B52]) DH populations\] and GWAS ([@B19]; [@B53]) approaches, respectively. Further genetic studies are required to determine whether these loci are distinct or the same. Interestingly, the 2H QTL identified in [@B19] was also effective under Ecuadorian field conditions, as was the 2H QTL derived from Baronesse ([@B52]) and may have also been derived from the European material included in their study likely suggesting the involvement of the same gene.*Rph20*) was expressed from the 3rd leaf stage to maturity ([@B55]; [@B45]). In contrast, [@B55] determined that a second QTL for partial resistance, *Rphq2* on chromosome 2HL, prolongs latent period at the seedling stage but has almost no effect on disease resistance in adult plants. We identified three QTLs for leaf rust resistance at the seedling stage, on chromosomes 1H, 3H, and 5H. The presence of the *bPb-0837* marker allele was strongly correlated with resistance in the P/B-19 RIL population, suggesting that the 5HS QTL detected is likely *Rph20*, however, the 1H QTL appears to be an uncharacterized QTL only expressed at the seedling stage. Our data suggests that in the Pompadour background, *Rph20* is expressed earlier than previously determined. Relative to the Australian cultivar Flagship, numerous European


varieties including Pompadour are more resistant (near immune) to leaf rust under field conditions under high inoculum pressure ([@B18]). Whether this is due to additional QTL for partial resistance (as observed in Vada), allelic variation at the *Rph20* locus or variation in the pathogen population is yet to be determined. Our field data suggest that despite two experiment-specific minor effect QTLs, *Rph20* was consistently detected across all three replicates. Whether this indicates that the Pompadour *Rph20* allele confers stronger resistance or that other genetic components could not be effectively phenotyped due to environmental variation or inoculum pressure is unknown. Once *Rph20* is cloned, further studies of allelic variation and their phenotypic effect will be possible, and will be relevant to breeding programs and evolutionary studies.

Two cloned resistance genesVasoactive intestinal polypeptide- and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide-mediated control of catecholamine release from chromaffin tissue in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss.
The aim of the present investigation was to assess the relative contributions of cholinergic (acetylcholine) and non-cholinergic vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) neurotransmitters in the neuronal control of catecholamine secretion from the chromaffin tissue lining the posterior cardinal vein of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Using an in situ saline-perfused posterior cardinal vein preparation, it was demonstrated that exogenous administration of chicken VIP or human PACAP-27 caused a dose-dependent increase in adrenaline secretion; noradrenaline secretion was unaffected. Analysis of dose-response curves indicated that VIP and PACAP stimulated the secretion of adrenaline with a similar degree of potency (ED(50) for VIP=1.90x10(-11) mol/kg;


was 4.6%; the precision of the POD method was 5.4% and that for the DC method was 6.7%. Steady-state flux values derived from the POD and RD methods were equivalent ( approximately 4 microg cm(-2) h(-1)) but were approximately 25% greater than the steady-state flux value derived from the DC method ( approximately 3 microg cm(-2) h(-1)). All three methods gave results which were within the specifications of the manufacturer (CIBA-GEIGY). The POD method was the easiest to use on a routine basis, required the least amount of specialized equipment and most resembled the current test methodology for dissolution testing of other dosage forms such as tablets or capsules.عندما كانت حوالي 12 عامًا،
تم اختطاف سكاجوي وعدة فتيات أخريات
من قبل مجموعة من هنود هيداتسا.
تم أخذها كأسيرة لقرية هيداتسا
في داكوتا الشمالية في الوقت الحاضر.
ثم تم بيعها إلى صياد فراء فرنسي
يدعى توسان شاربونو.
في غضون عام أو نحو ذلك،

Japanese:
翻訳: Kaori Nozaki
校正: Mari Arimitsu
アメリカ先住民の話は
よく知っていると思っている人が多いでしょう
映画や本
学校の授業で学びますから
しかしそれは 思い込みかもしれません
有名なアメリカ先住民の伝説には
多くの場合
誤りも含まれています
サカジャウェアを例に取ってみましょう
きっと彼女のことを
勇敢で美しいインディアンの
女性だと思っていますよね
頼もしい案内役として
ルイスとクラークの率いる
かの有名な探検隊を助けました
ただし その物語には
事実とは異なる部分があります
サカジャウェアの生い立ちは
詳しく知られていませんが
1788年に生まれたことは分かっています
場所は現在のアイダホ州
レムヒショショーニと呼ばれる
アガイディカ族です
1800年 12歳になった―
サカジャウェアは他の少女数人とともに
ヒダツァ族の一団に誘拐されました
現在のノースダコタ州にある―
部族の集落へ連れ去られたのです
そこでフランス系カナダ人の猟師に
買い取られました
トゥーサン・シャルボノーです
それから約１年後

English:
You might think you know a lot
about Native Americans through popular movies,
books,
and classes in school,
but it turns out that a lot of what we think we know
about famous Native American figures
isn't quite right.
Take Sacajawea for example.
You probably remember her
as a beautiful Indian woman who lived an exotic life
serving as the all-knowing guide
for Lewis and Clark's famous expedition, right?
Well, that's not exactly how it happened.
Not much is known about Sacajawea's early childhood,
but we do know that she was born in 1788
into the Agaidika Tribe
of


colors." (Declaration of Venetia Anne Ercolani ¶ 4.)
Ercolani then engaged Murray to construct the costume. (Id. ¶ 6.) Before meeting with Murray, Ercolani met with Freeman and producer Mike Leggo to discuss the costume. (Id. ¶ 7.) They decided the costume *861 should be shaped like a pear, made of pink shiny and rubbery fabric, covered with yellow round spots, and adorned with a bow tie. They also talked about the design of the hands, feet, eyes, lashes, and eyelids. (Id. ¶ 8.) After the meeting, Ercolani made notes and several colored drawings of the costume in her notebook. (Id. ¶ 10.)
Shortly after the meeting with Freeman and Leggo, Ercolani met with Murray. She gave him a detailed design drawing,[1] which he retained. (Id. ¶¶ 12-13.) Murray andErcolani discussed the costume in great detail, (id. ¶ 16) and talked on the phone several times to go over "further characteristics." (Id. ¶ 17.) Murray constructed the costume in accordance with Ercolani's instructions and delivered it on July 23, 1994. (Id. 18.)
Although Murray cannot recall with certainty whether he received a purchase order from the BBC for the Mr. Blobby costume, he did not mark the purchase order number on the invoice he sent to the BBC, which was his usual practice when he received a purchase order. He cannot locate a copy of the purchase order in his files. (Murray 11/94 ¶ 22.)
The BBC's files, however, contain a copy of the purchase order pursuant to which it commissioned Murray to make the Mr. Blobby costume. The


that George Dubbya phoned the Great Helmsman on the eve of his State of the Union address. "I'm gonna say: 'Let's nuke Saddam!'" he confided. Blair choked down the phone, until Bush roared with laughter at the joke. At least, I think it was a joke.

Labour MPs find it hard to see the funny side. They were all paged at lunchtime on 21 February with instructions to be in the Chamber on Wednesday 26th for a three-line whip on a motion on Iraq that said . . . well, they were not told what it would say. Just turn up, shut up and vote.

The kitchen must be getting hot. Christopher Leslie, the ambitious former photocopier for Gordon Brown's staff who now knocks down £82,624 a year as a          return null;
        default:
            throw 'There was some problem';
        }
    };

    if (!getOption('assert.active')) {
        return false; // is this correct? should callbacks still execute? Should still bail if on?
    }

    try { // Less overhead to use string when assertion checking is off, allows message of exact code to callback
        result = typeof assertion === 'string' ? eval(assertion) : assertion;
    } catch (e) {


JavaScript for us to throw)
        }
        callback = getOption('assert.callback');
        if (typeof callback === 'string') {
            callback = this.window[callback];
        }
        // Not perfect for file location (might also use __FILE__()) or line number
        callback(this.window.location.href, err && err.lineNumber, (typeof assertion === 'string' ? assertion : '')); // From the docs, what does this mean?: "the third argument will contain the expression that failed (if any - literal values such as 1 or "two" will not be passedleading to IRF5 gain-of-function [@pone.0103478-Graham2], [@pone.0103478-Graham3], [@pone.0103478-FerreiroNeira1], [@pone.0103478-Feng1], [@pone.0103478-Niewold1], [@pone.0103478-Sigurdsson2], [@pone.0103478-Hedl1].

IRF5 plays an important role in TLR signaling through the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines, type I interferons, chemokines and class switching to IgG2a [@pone.0103478-Takaoka1], [@pone.0103478-Yasuda1], [@pone.0103478-Savitsky1]. The degree to which IRF5 plays a role in these TLR-induced responses is ligand-, cell type- and cytokine- dependent but IRF5 appears to be consistently involved in many TLR7- and TLR9-driven responses [@pone.0103478-Schoenemeyer1], [@pone.0103478-Paun1], [@pone.0103478-Yanai1], [@pone.0103478-Yasuda2]. As dysregulated TLR signaling, particularly through TLR7 and TLR9, may contribute to lupus pathogenesis it is possible that the effects of IRF5 in lupus are mediated through alterations in the strength or nature of TLR signaling events. IRF5 also participates in apoptotic pathways induced by viral infection, DNA damage, Fas ligand and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)


[@pone.0103478-Yanai1], [@pone.0103478-Couzinet1], [@pone.0103478-Hu1]. Given the association of abnormal apoptosis regulation to lupus pathogenesis it is possible that IRF5 might also impact lupus pathogenesis through this mechanism.

A number of groups have examined the role of IRF5 in mouse models of SLE using IRF5 knockout mice. We found that IRF5 was critical for disease development in the FcγRIIB^−/−^Yaa and FcγRIIB^−/−^ lupus models as IRF5-deficient FcγRIIB^−/−^Yaa and FcγRIIB^−/−^ mice developed minimal disease manifestations [@pone.0103478-Richez1]. Even deficiency of a single IRF5 allele conferred substantial protection as IRF5 heterozygous mice developed very little disease. Subsequent studies showed that IRF5 was also important for disease development in the MRL/lpr and pristane models of lupus [@pone.0103478-Savitsky1], [@pone.0103478-Tada1], [@pone.0103478-Feng2], [@pone.0103478-Xu1]. However, it was recently reported that the IRF5 knockout mouse line contains a mutation in the(BUN) levels with BUN levels starting to rise when more than 50% of renal function has been lost [@pone.0103478-Bellomo1]. The serum BUN level in non-autoimmune 16-week-old female C57BL/6 mice is approximately 22 mg/dl (<http://jaxmice.jax.org/support/phenotyping/B6data000664.pdf>). The highest serum BUN levels were seen in the IRF5^+/+^ MRL/lpr mice with 5 of the 12 mice, having serum BUN levels greater than 30 mg/dl indicative of marked renal failure ([Fig. 5C](#pone-0103478-g005){ref-type="fig"}). However, approximately half the IRF5^+/+^ MRL/lpr mice had less severe renal disease with serum BUN levels either normal or modestly elevated. None of the IRF5^−/−^ MRL/lpr mice had serum BUN levels greater than 30 mg/dl, consistent with the absence of severe disease on renal histology.

![Less severe renal disease in IRF5-deficient MRL/lpr mice.\
A and B, Kidneys from IRF5^+/+^ (n = 13), IRF5^+/−^ (n = 10) and


([Fig. 6](#pone-0103478-g006){ref-type="fig"}) [@pone.0103478-Andrews1], [@pone.0103478-Cash1]. The IRF5^−/−^ MRL/lpr littermates survived significantly longer with a median survival of 272 days (p\<0.01).

![Increased survival in IRF5-deficient MRL/lpr mice.\
IRF5^+/+^ (n = 12), IRF5^+/−^ (n = 14) and IRF5^−/−^ (n = 14) female MRL/lpr littermates were observed until they met the criteria for euthanasia based on predetermined humane endpoints. \*\* p\<0.01.](pone.0103478.g006){#pone-0103478-g006}

IRF5-heterozygote MRL/lpr mice are only modestly protected from disease {#s3f}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

We had previously found in the FcγRIIB^−/−^Yaa and FcγRIIB^−/−^ lupus models that IRF5 heterozygote mice developed minimal clinical manifestations even though they still expressed approximately 40% as much IRF5 protein as IRF5-sufficient mice [@pone.0103478-Richez1]. To determine whether loss of a single allele of IRF5 would have similar effects in the MRL/lpr model, we included IRF5 heterozygote littermates in all experiments. We found that IRF5^+/−^ MRL/lpr mice had smaller spleens and anleading to the generation of plasmablasts and plasma cells. To test this, we examined plasmablasts in the spleen as well as plasma cells in the bone marrow of IRF5^+/+^ and IRF5^−/−^ MRL/lpr mice. High levels of splenic plasmablasts (CD19^+^B220^low^CD22^low^CD138^+^CD44^+^ cells) and bone marrow plasma cells (B220^−^CD138^+^ cells) were evident in IRF5^+/+^ MRL/lpr mice, particularly at 4 months of age ([Fig. 9A and B](#pone-0103478-g009){ref-type="fig"}). Notably however, splenic plasmablast numbers and bone marrow plasma cell percentages were both substantially lower in IRF5^−/−^ MRL/lpr mice at 4 months of age, with the reduction being evident in the spleen even at the 2 month time point. Thus IRF5 is required for optimal plasmablast and plasma cell formation in MRL/lpr mice.

![IRF5-deficient MRL/lpr mice have greatly reduced numbers of spleen plasmablasts and bone marrow


typedef struct _MENU_HINT
{
    WORD CmdId;
    UINT HintId;
} MENU_HINT, *PMENU_HINT;

typedef struct _MAIN_WND_INFO
{
    HWND hSelf;
    HWND hMdiClient;
    HWND hStatus;
    int nCmdShow;

    struct _FLT_WND *fltTools;
    struct _FLT_WND *fltColors;
    struct _FLT_WND *fltHistory;

    struct _TOOLBAR_DOCKS ToolDocks;

    /* Editors */
    PEDIT_WND_INFO ImageEditors;
    UINT ImagesCreated;

    PVOID ActiveEditor;

    /* status flags */
    BOOL InMenuLoop : 1;
} MAIN_WND_INFO, *PMAIN_WND_INFO;

BOOL InitMainWindowImpl(VOID);
VOID UninitMainWindowImpl(VOID);
HWND CreateMainWindow(LPCTSTR lpCaption,
                      int nCmdShow);
BOOL MainWndTranslateMDISysAccel(HWND hwnd,
 measured using a thermostat or temperature sensor located on a wall. Although there is a strong correlation between temperature and human comfort, a better comfort index can be measured when the temperature is combined with relative humidity.
Combined temperature and humidity level is a better measure of heat or thermal energy content in a room and it is that thermal energy that needs to be removed (i.e. cooled) or supplemented by more energy (i.e. heated) to maintain the occupants at a comfortable level. The combined temperature and humidity levels are often termed as the “heat index” by the meteorological media.
As yet, however, there has been limited application of the combined heat/humidity index in the building control or HVAC industry. Costs related to sensing both temperature and relative humidity on


cases.”

Sociologists recognized early that they needed powerful mathematical tools and large-scale data manipulation to address this challenging problem. An important step was taken in 2002, when Michelle Girvan and Mark Newman brought graph-partitioning problems to the broader attention of the statistical physics and mathematics communities [@structpnas]. Suddenly, community detection in networks became hip among physicists and applied mathematicians all over the world, and numerous new methods were developed to try to attack this problem. The amount of research in this area has become massive over the past seven years (with new discussions or algorithms posted on the arXiv preprint server almost every day), and the study of what has become known as is now one of the most prominent areas of network science [@santolong; @satu07; @commreview].

Although a rigorousnetwork into communities to include groups that are similar to the actual memberships of the two smaller clubs.

In Fig. \[karateplot\], we show the communities that we obtained using a spectral partitioning optimization of a *quality function* known as *modularity* [@newmodlong]. (This method is described below.) Keeping in mind the hierarchical organization that often occurs as part of network community structure, we visualize the identified divisions using a polar-coordinate dendrogram and enumerate the network’s nodes around its exterior. Each distinct radius of the dendrogram corresponds to a partition of the original graph into multiple groups. That is, the community assignments at a selected level of the dendrogram are indicated by a radial cut in the right panel of Fig. \[karateplot\]; one keeps only connections (of nodes to groups) that occur outside


b_i^2)\,, \label{mod}$$ where $e_{ij}$ denotes the fraction of ends of edges in group $i$ for which the other end of the edge lies in group $j$, and $b_i = \sum_j e_{ij}$ is the fraction of all ends of edges that lie in group $i$. Modularity is closely related to the Freeman segregation index [@freeman78]; a key difference is that $Q = 0$ when all nodes are assigned to the same community, which enforces the existence of a nontrivial partition with $Q > 0$. Modularity explicitly takes degree heterogeneity into account, as it measures the difference between the total fraction of edges that fall within groups versus the fraction one would expect if edges were placed at random (respecting vertex degrees).[^1] Thus, high values of $Q$ indicate network partitions in which moreversus those between communities [@structmix; @newmod]. Modularity is a scaled *assortativity* measure based on whether high-strength edges are more or less likely to be adjacent to other high-strength edges [@structmix; @structeval; @markfast]. Because communities are supposed to have high edge density relative to other parts of the graph, a high-modularity partition tends to have high edge-strength assortativity by construction. More generally, assortativity notions can be used to partition a graph into groups according to any characteristic by examining whether nodes are more likely (in *assortative* graphs) or less likely (in *disassortative graphs*) to be connected to nodes of the same type [@newmansirev].

Interestingly, maximizing modularity is closely related to the energy models of pairwise attraction, such as the Fruchterman-Reingold method, that are commonly used for graph visualization [@noack08]. While


}}{{2W}}\,. \label{ngnull}$$ This recovers the definition of modularity in Eq. (\[mod\]), specified in terms of edge-weight deviations from a network chosen randomly from the set of all graphs with the same expected strength distribution as the actual network. This null model is closely related to the configuration model [@molloy1995], which (as with Erdös-Renyi random graphs) yields networks that aren’t expected to have a natural hierarchy [@molloy1995; @newmansirev; @structeval] The difference is that (\[ngnull\]) is conditioned on the expected degree (or strength) sequence, whereas the configuration model is conditioned on the actual observed sequence.

In spectral partitioning, one can use as many eigenvectors of $B$ as there are positive eigenvalues, but it is effective (and simplest) to recursively subdivide a network using only the “leading eigenvector” $v$, which is paired withthe largest positive eigenvalue of $B$. One can then separate the network into two communities according to the signs $s_i=\mathrm{sgn}(v_i)$. The magnitude of $v_i$ indicates the strength to which the $i$th node belongs to its assigned community [@newmodlong]. For $v_i = 0$, one can assign node $i$ to a community based on which choice produces the higher modularity, changing $s_i = 0$ to $+1$ or $-1$ as appropriate. The modularity of the resulting two-group partition of the network is $Q = \frac{1}{4W}s^TBs$. After this bipartition, one then repeats this procedure for each graph component, keeping track of the fact that they are actually part of a larger network. One continues recursively until the modularity can no longer be increased with additional subdivisions [@newmod; @newmodlong]. The final network partition


spins $i$ and $j$ do not interact with each other. Hence, two nodes want to be in the same community if they interact ferromagnetically and in different ones if they interact antiferromagnetically. One cannot in general find any arrangement of spins (i.e., any partition of nodes into communities) that simultaneously minimizes all of the pairwise interaction energies. Regardless of this inability to satisfy all of the bonds simultaneously, a phenomenon termed “frustration” [@fischer1993], one can still try to minimize $H$ globally to find the ground state of the system. The choice of interaction matrix elements given by $$J_{ij} = \frac{A_{ij} - P_{ij}}{W} \label{pottsmod}$$ implies that $H = -Q$ and recovers modularity maximization [@spinglass]. (Division by $W$ is a normalization and does not affect the optimization algorithms.) Alternative interaction(see the review articles [@santolong; @satu07; @commreview] for more information on many of them). Despite this wealth of technical advances, however, much work remains to be done. As Mark Newman recently wrote [@newmanphystoday], “The development of methods for finding communities within networks is a thriving sub-area of the field, with an enormous number of different techniques under development. Methods for understanding what the communities mean after you find them are, by contrast, still quite primitive, and much needs to be done if we are to gain real knowledge from the output of our computer programs." One of our primary purposes in writing this article is as a “call to arms" for the mathematics community to be a part of this exciting endeavor. Accordingly, we close our discussion with


but there aren’t any theorems, and even the notion of community structure is itself based on the selected methodology used to compute it. There also appear to be deep but uncharacterized connections between methods that have been developed in different fields [@santolong; @satu07]. Additionally, it would be wonderful if there were a clearer understanding of which notions of community and which community-detection methods might be especially appropriate for networks with specific properties and for networks belonging to a specific domain.

At the same time, the problem of how to validate and use communities once they are identified is almost completely open. Fortunately, recent work offers some hope, as new methods have been developed to infer the existence of missing edges from network data [@clausetnature] and relate the composition ofTransactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 20 (2008), pp. 172–188.

, [*Friends and foes: [I]{}deological social networking*]{}, in Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing, ACM Press, New York, NY (2008).

, [*Network inference, error, and informant (in)accuracy: a [B]{}ayesian approach*]{}, Social Networks, 25 (2003), pp. 103–140.

, [*Scale-Free Networks: [C]{}omplex Webs in Nature and Technology*]{}, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom (2007).

, [ *Detecting communities in large networks*]{}, Physica A, 352 (2004), pp. 669–676.

, [*Finding local community structure in networks*]{}, Physical Review E, 72, 026132 (2005).

, [*Hierarchical structure and the prediction of missing links in networks*]{}, Nature, 453 (2008), pp. 98–101.

, [*Finding community structure in very large networks*]{}, Physical Review E, 70, 066111 (2004).

, [*An introduction to mathematical sociology*]{}, Collier-Macmillan, London (1964).

, [*Comparing community structure identification*]{}, Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory


as an inference problem*]{}, Physical Review E, 74, 035102 (2006).

, [*Bayesian approach to network modularity*]{}, Physical Review Letters, 100, 258701 (2008).

, [*Tracking evolving communities in large linked networks*]{}, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101, pp. 5249–5253 (2004).

, [*Multiple relationship types in online communities and social networks*]{}, in Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Social Information Processing, AAAI Press (2008).

, [*The Human Group*]{}, Harcourt, Brace, New York (1950).

, [*Hierarchical clustering schemes*]{}, Psychometrica, 32 (1967), pp. 241–254.

, [*An algorithm for drawing general undirected graphs*]{}, Information Processing Letters, 31 (1989), pp. 7–15.

, ed., [*Biological Networks*]{}, Complex Systems and Interdisciplinary Science, Vol. 3, World Scientific, Hackensack, NJ (2007).

, [*An efficient heuristic procedure for partitioning graphs*]{}, The Bell System Technical Journal, 49 (1970), pp. 291–307.

, [*Tensor decompositions and applications*]{}, SIAM Review, 51:3, in presscritical point for random graphs with a given degree sequence*]{}, Random Structures and Algorithms, 6 (1995), pp. 161-180.

, [*Peer influence groups: identifying dense clusters in large networks*]{}, Social Networks, 23 (2001), pp. 261–283.

, [*The cohesiveness of blocks in social networks*]{}, Sociological Methodology, 31 (2001), pp. 305–359.

height 2pt depth -1.6pt width 23pt, [*Structural cohesion and embeddedness: A hierarchical concept of social groups*]{}, American Sociological Review, 68 (2003), pp. 103–127.

, [*Scientific collaboration networks: I. network construction and fundamental results*]{}, Physical Review E, 64, 016131 (2001).

height 2pt depth -1.6pt width 23pt, [*Scientific collaboration networks: II. shortest paths, weighted networks, and centrality*]{}, Physical Review E, 64, 016132 (2001).

height 2pt depth -1.6pt width 23pt, [*The structure of scientific collaborations*]{}, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98 (2001), pp. 404–409.

height 2pt depth -1.6pt width 23pt, [*The structure


[*Spectral Tripartitioning of Networks*]{}. arXiv:0812.2852 (2008).

, [*Maps of random walks on complex networks reveal community structure*]{}, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105 (2008), pp. 1118–1123.

M. Sales-Pardo, R. Guimerà, A. A. Moreira, and L. A. N. Amaral, [*Extracting the hierarchical organization of complex systems*]{}, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104, 39 (2007), pp. 15224–15229.

, [*Graph clustering*]{}, Computer Science Review, 1 (2007), pp. 27–64.

, [*Efficient modularity optimization by multistep greedy algorithm and vertex mover refinement*]{}, Physical Review E, 77, 046112 (2008).

, [*Statistical Mechanics*]{}, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY (2002).

, [*Cultural anthropology–a global perspective*]{}, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1992.

, [*A graph theoretic generalization of the clique concept*]{}, Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 6 (1978), pp. 139–154.

, [ *Extracting clusters from large datasets with multiple similarity measures using [IMSCAND]{}*]{}, in CSRI Summer Proceedings 2007, Technical Report SAND2007-7977, Sandia NationalIf all goes well, 2013 could be the year that Estonia conducts its first space mission.

ESTCube-1, a cubical one-liter nanosatellite built by students and their international partners, is now in one piece and is currently being tested for vibration endurance in Tallinn, ERR radio reported. The satellite will then be sent to Tartu, and on January 18 it will be taken to the Netherlands for final testing before it is sent into orbit.

In February, according to plans, ESTCube-1 will arrive at the Guiana Space Center, which is a French-Guiana-based spaceport used by the European Space Agency, and in April the satellite will piggyback with the European Space Agency's launch vehicle Vega.

Though it is equipped with a small camera, ESTCube-1's main function in space will be to conduct experiments


A probable new adhesive factor (F42) produced by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from pigs.
Three enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) strains (coded 62, 104, and 567/7) isolated from piglets with neonatal diarrhea produced only a thermostable enterotoxin. Although these strains showed mannose-resistant microhemagglutination (MRMH), the responsible factor was serologically different from the known hemagglutinating colonization factors from porcine strains (K88, K99, and F41). Bacterial cells from these strains adhered to HeLa cells and pig brush borders. Electron microscope studies revealed the presence of fimbria-like structures on bacterial cells grown at 37 C but not on cells grown at 18 C. The antiserum prepared from partially purified fimbrial antigen (provisionally called F42) inhibited chicken erythrocyte MRMH caused by these strains as well as adherence of strain 567/7 to HeLa cells andof early- and late resorptions, number of live- and dead fetuses, sex-ration and the weight of the reproductive organs). The fetuses were examined for external, visceral, and skeletal alterations. The results from this study showed no effects on reproductive performance or any treatment related findings following external, visceral, and skeletal examination of the fetuses. However, approximately half of the mated dams of the high-dose failed to thrive due to an unexpected large decrease in their food intake, and were sacrificed early. Body weights of the remaining animals of the high-dose group were decreased. Food consumption was decreased in all treatment groups during the first three days of the gestation period as a result of decreased palatability of the feed. In conclusion, the no-observed-effect level (NOEL) for maternal effects


(the term "JP-A" as used herein means an "unexamined published Japanese patent application"), the above prior art liquid-crystal composition is still insufficient in dichroism and contrast.
For example, the anthraquinone dye represented by the following structure: ##STR9## has a relatively high order parameter of 0.78 when used. in combination with cyano liquid-crystal composition ZLI-1132, manufactured by E. Merck and having the structures and composition shown above, but has a considerably reduced order parameter of 0.73 when used in combination with fluorine-containing liquid-crystal composition ZLI-4792 (product of E. Merck).This is post #6 in a series of articles about some of the biggest lies in high performance driving. In this post, I’m going to address one of my least favorite topics: aerodynamics.

Why I don’t talk about aero

If you are a long time reader of my blog, you know that my posts are mostly about safety, driving technique, sim racing, and data analysis. I sometimes talk about tires, rarely talk about brakes or suspension, and never talk about engine or aero. Why is that? Three reasons.

I value the driver first, the interaction of the driver with the machine second, and the machine itself last. However, I think most driving enthusiasts have the opposite priorities. How many people spend $2k improving their cars? Lots. How many spend $2K on


                                     II.

         Adams challenges his sentence under Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004),

and Ewell challenges his sentence under both Blakely and United States v. Booker, 543

U.S. 220 (2005). This court has determined that the sentencing issues appellants raise are

best determined by the District Court in the first instance. United States v. Davis, 397 F.3d

173, 183 (3d Cir. 2005); see also United States v. Ordaz, 398 F.3d 236, 239 (3d Cir.

2005).

             is nothing I can do about it – the referees have to look a bit closer. If I get contact there it is a penalty or free kick.

“What do you expect me to do if I there is contact and I go over – hit my head on the floor? I am not going to stop going because it is a foul.” (Sky Sports)

The Tottenham talisman’s opinion is understandable but deeply flawed considering football is an unofficial yet recognised ‘contact sport’. If a foul were awarded every time players touched one another, the game would never end. The referee’s job is made impossible however, when he has to determine the impact of such a connection. Was he really knocked off balance? Could he have stayed on his feet?


and $m=m_{1}+m_{2}$ .

$r,$ $v,$ and $\dot{r}$ represent the orbital separation, relative orbital velocity, and radial velocity, respectively.

In scalar-tensor gravity, Eq. (\[eq: Will\]) is modified by corrections to the coefficients of $O(\frac{1}{\omega})$, where $\omega$ is the Brans-Dicke parameter (scalar-tensor gravity also predicts monopole radiation, but in binary systems it contributes only to these $O(\frac{1}{\omega})$ corrections) [@key-40]. The important modification in scalar-tensor gravity is the additional energy loss caused by dipole modes. By analogy with electrodynamics, dipole radiation is a $(v/c)^{3}$ effect, potentially much stronger than quadrupole radiation. However, in scalar-tensor gravity, the gravitational *dipole moment* is governed by the difference $s_{1}-s_{2}$ between the bodies, where $s_{i}$ is a measure of the self-gravitational binding energy per unit rest mass of each body [@key-40]. $s_{i}$ represents the *sensitivity* of the totalQ:

Error when trying to read out temperature with gpiozero

I am new to gpiozero. I successfully managed to make some LEDs blink, but I am struggling reading out the CPU temperature as described in the example at gpiozero.readthedocs.io.
My code is pretty short:
from gpiozero import CPUTemperature
from gpiozero.pins.pigpio import PiGPIOFactory
from time import sleep

factory = PiGPIOFactory(host='192.168.1.103')
myRes = CPUTemperature(min_temp=30, max_temp=90,pin_factory=factory)

print('Initial Raspberry Pi temperature: ' + str(myRes.temperature))
print('READY and waiting 10s')
sleep(2)

The error I receive is

[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp'

However, on the RasPi itself, I can see the mentioned device (and temperature):
pi@raspberrypi:~ $  cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp
50464

What do I do wrong? How can I fix that issue? Does GPIO maybe require some additional parameter?
References

How to directly get CPU temp in Python?
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/411115/how-to-display-cpu-temperature-in-bash-prompt

A:

Unfortunately the CPUTemperature class does not support reading from a remote Pi, even


approaches? I want to know what does the Set do in VB6

A:

Set is assigning a new reference to the AST variable, rather than assigning a value to (the object currently referenced by AST)'s default property.

There's not much VB 6 documentation around on the web, but1 some of the help for VB.Net still references the older ways.
See Default Property Changed for Visual Basic 6 Users:

In Visual Basic 6.0, default properties are supported on objects. On a Label control, for example, Caption is the default property, and the two assignments in the following example are equivalent.

Dim lbl As Label
lbl = "Important"
lbl.Caption = "Important"

While default properties enable a certain amount of shorthand in writing Visual Basic code, they have several drawbacks:
...

Default properties make the Set statement necessary inh_i]$ to be the generating functional of correlators in the ultraviolet CFT: for single-trace operators ${\cal A}_i$. Using (\[AuxField\]) and shifting the auxiliary field, $\tilde \sigma= \sigma+ J$, we find Now it is convenient to rescale $J=f \tilde J$ and send $f$ to $\infty$, which corresponds to taking the IR limit. Discarding the term $f\tilde J^2/2$ which contributes only a contact term, we find This expression, which is analogous to the result of [@Aki], may be used to generate the $1/N$ expansion in the infrared CFT. To pick out the planar limit, it is sufficient to find the saddle point for $\tilde \sigma$, so that the IR generating functional is a Legendre transform of the UV one, where Conversely, the UV generating functional is a Legendre transform of


. (The reader can check this explicitly once we have introduced our regulation scheme). Thus we are left with the computation of where Naively, it seems that only $V_1$ has $\log R$ dependence. This would be in contradiction with the results of [@GM], because it would mean that the central charge would depend linearly on $d-2\Delta$. The problem is that, because $M_d(\ell)$ is a polynomial of degree $d-1$, all the sums in , , , and  are divergent, and some regulator is required. A regulator must refer to some energy scale $\Lambda$ which remains fixed as we differentiate with respect to $R$ in calculating $\langle \int
T^\mu_\mu \rangle$. This introduces additional $R$ dependence beyond what is apparent in .

For reasons to be explained, we will settle eventually on zeta-functionwere compared to the 6 items of QuickDASH, 10.2% of COPM stated activities were found to have matched with QuickDASH items. The top three of these activities were "carrying a shopping bag or a briefcase" (n = 15, 9.2%), "doing heavy household chores" (e.g., washing walls, washing floors) (25.7%, n = 42) and "using a knife" (12.8%, n = 21). The only item which was not stated in COPM in QuickDASH questionnaire was "recreational activities in which they take some force or impact through their arm, shoulder or hand (e.g., golf, hammering, tennis, etc.)". On the other hand, the top three activities stated in COPM but not present in QuickDASH were "carrying a heavy object" (39.2%, n = 64), "writing" (15.9%, n = 26) and "overhead activities" (15.9%, n = 26).

Discussion {#sec4}
==========

In response to our research questions, the result of


[@bib22] However, within this adaptation process one is not allowed to change some activities that do not fit in her/his culture or add some activities that are really important to her/his culture. By using this adapted version of the questionnaire, one assesses the activity limitation of her/his patient according to the problematic activities that are described for another culture.

In the previous study conducted by the researchers of this study, the cultural adaptation and validation of DASH and MHQ questionnaires into Turkish culture were studied. For DASH questionnaire, some slight changes for the activities were made in order to adapt those activities into Turkish culture: e.g. some examples were provided with infrequently performed activities in Turkey for the seventh, eighth, eighteenth and nineteenth items regarding the recreational activities.[@bib10], [@bib11],is an upper extremity disability questionnaire which is designed specifically for the assessment of disability in the upper extremity. This means that DASH questionnaire also investigates some shoulder specific activities such as "pushing open a heavy door" and "changing a light bulb". Nevertheless, because the population in the present study involves hand injured people, reported problematic activities are therefore hand specific activities like fine dexterity. The third factor, on the other hand, is the fact that the participants in the present study described activities such as "squeezing a hand cloth", which are highly culture specific. Although in the adaptation process the examples were adapted by changing the original one with the one having more cultural matching, it is obvious that those sample activities are not one of the


a narrow diameter to a wide diameter in which it attaches to the wails of the tubular organ. The stent is inserted into the tubular organ under a constant flow of cold fluid and once the correct position of the stent is reached, the flow of the cold fluid is stopped and the stent then expands under the influence of the body temperature. For removal, the stent is cooled again and withdrawn under a continuous application of cold fluid. It will no doubt be appreciated that a continuous application of a cold fluid may not always be practicable and this is a continuous drawback for various applications.
PCT Application, WO 93/13824, discloses a segmentally expandable stent comprising a helically coiled structure shaped wire of an nickel-titanium alloy (Nitinol.TM.). Inits primary shape its diameter in at least a portion is wide so as to support the walls of the urethra and in its other state the diameter is reduced to an extent allowing insertion of the stent into the urethra. The stent is designed in a manner that it does not change in length upon expansion. However, the big disadvantage of such a stent is in that the wires press on the surrounding tissue at relatively large local pressure which can damage this delicate tissue. Furthermore, after some times of being within the urethra, there is a growth of tissue in the gaps between the wires, which hinders easy removal of the stent.
Placing a stent in the appropriate place in the urethra poses a special problem to


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Hull City will finish in the top two and Burnley could well squeeze out Boro as the other side to win automatic promotion, says Ian Holloway.

The TV pundit reckons he can name five sides who will finish in the top six, but says four others will be scrapping for the remaining play-off spot.

And although it was only two months ago when Holloway was saying Boro "almost look like a Premier League side already" , he now believes a struggle in front of goal could haunt them in the final months of the season.

"I am confident putting Hull, Burnley, Brighton, Sheffield Wednesday and Middlesbroughshorter wings and longer tarsi [@pone.0090186-Grant1] and their song differs to a great extent, even between the islands [@pone.0090186-Schottler1], [@pone.0090186-Schottler2]. Suggestions for giving *caeruleus* and *teneriffae* full species status have been put forward [@pone.0090186-Salzburger1]--[@pone.0090186-Illera3].

Studies of the blue tit radiation on the Canary Islands could potentially lead to new insights in the role of colonization, vicariance, populations size and drift in population divergence (cf. [@pone.0090186-Price1]). However, to be able to do so the historical colonization patterns and admixture events need to be understood. The closest mainland sources from where colonizing birds could come are north-western Africa (100 km; *C. c. ultramarinus*) and the southern Iberian peninsula (950 km; *C. c. ogliastrae*). Based on morphological data, Grant [@pone.0090186-Grant1] proposed a historical demographic scenario following a classical stepping stone model, where


Fuerteventura (whose original populations went extinct), and from there all other islands were colonized, including Lanzarote and Fuerteventura [@pone.0090186-Kvist1], or alternatively these two populations were recolonized from Africa [@pone.0090186-Dietzen1]. The second model suggests that the Canary Islands were colonized by blue tits from the African continent, but also from Europe [@pone.0090186-Kvist1], [@pone.0090186-Dietzen1]. A main reason for this interpretation is that some island populations, in particular La Palma, share some specific genetic features with the European population (including a 12 bp mtDNA fragment) which are difficult to explain from the perspective of pure African colonisation [@pone.0090186-Kvist1]. However, recent work including additional North African populations does not support this model [@pone.0090186-Packert1]. Finally, the third suggestion is that the Canaries represent an ancestral colonization from North Africa, and that these islandclustering models [@pone.0090186-Pritchard1], [@pone.0090186-Falush1] and coalescence-based models [@pone.0090186-Cornuet1], to explore the population history of Africanarian blue tits. These models allows testing different scenarios of population divergence, admixture and population size changes [@pone.0090186-Cornuet1], and we were interested in evaluating the split between the European and the Afrocanarian lineages, the split between different Canary Islands, and, in particular, the split between the Canaries and North Africa.

Materials and Methods {#s2}
=====================

Study Populations {#s2a}
-----------------

This study included samples from the seven Canary Islands populations, as well as from North Africa (Morocco and Ceuta), and the mainland of Spain and Sweden (see [**Figure 1**](#pone-0090186-g001){ref-type="fig"}). In categorizing the island populations into subspecies, we followed Kvist *et al.* [@pone.0090186-Kvist1], Kvist [@pone.0090186-Kvist2] and Dietzen *et al.* [@pone.0090186-Dietzen1]. According to Kvist [@pone.0090186-Kvist2] and Dietzen *et al.* [@pone.0090186-Dietzen1] there are


(Applied Biosystems), and the genotypes were scored with Genemapper 4.0 (Applied Biosystems).

Analyses of Population Fixation, Differentiation and Structure {#s2c}
--------------------------------------------------------------

To evaluate the genetic variability in each populations, we calculated number of alleles, allele richness, observed and expected heterozygosity [@pone.0090186-Nei1] and F~IS~ [@pone.0090186-Weir2] in F[stat]{.smallcaps} ver. 2.9.3.2 [@pone.0090186-Goudet1]. We used this program also to evaluate deviations from Hardy--Weinberg equilibrium, calculated F~ST~ between all pairs of populations and tested these statistically (10,000 permutations; using a nominal level of 0.001).

In addition to F~ST~, Jost's D~est~ was used as a measure of genetic differentiation between populations [@pone.0090186-Jost1] and calculated for each population pair using the web based resource SMOGD v. 1.2.5 [@pone.0090186-Crawford1]. D~est~ is a relative measure of differentiation, which ranges from zero (no differentiation) to one (complete differentiation), and simulations have shown3 = La Palma, Pop 4 = La Gomera, Pop 5 = Tenerife, Pop 6 = Gran Canaria, Pop 7 = Lanzarote, Pop 8 = Fuerteventura, and Pop 9 = North Africa (Morocco).](pone.0090186.g005){#pone-0090186-g005}

Discussion {#s4}
==========

Our results complement the findings from previous mtDNA and nDNA studies of the Canary Islands blue tit radiation [@pone.0090186-Kvist1], [@pone.0090186-Dietzen1]--[@pone.0090186-Illera3] by showing that there is low genetic variation and strong fixation within island populations and high differentiation between populations at a larger set of nuclear microsatellite loci. The western and central Canary Islands populations, El Hierro, La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife and Gran Canaria, stand out as very different genetically, and assessing how they are related is problematic. The eastern islands, Lanzarote and Fuerteventura, cluster with North Africa in admixture models with lower number of genetic clusters. These results only partly reflect the results from studies applying other loci


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m.message_value().value());
  ASSERT_EQ(2, m.repeated_message_value_size());
  EXPECT_EQ(40, m.repeated_message_value(0).value());
  EXPECT_EQ(96, m.repeated_message_value(1).value());
}

TEST_F(JsonUtilTest, ParseMap) {
  TestMap message;
  (*message.mutable_string_map())["hello"] = 1234;
  JsonPrintOptions print_options;
  JsonParseOptions parse_options;
  EXPECT_EQ("{\"stringMap\":{\"hello\":1234}}", ToJson(message, print_options));
  TestMap other;
  ASSERT_TRUE(FromJson(ToJson(message, print_options), &other, parse_options));
  EXPECT_EQ(message.DebugString(), other.DebugString());
}

TEST_F(JsonUtilTest, ParsePrimitiveMapIn) {
  MapIn message;
  JsonPrintOptions print_options;
  print_options.always_print_primitive_fields = true;
  JsonParseOptions parse_options;
  EXPECT_EQ("{\"other\":\"\",\"things\":[],\"mapInput\":{}}",
            ToJson(message, print_options));
  MapIn other;
  ASSERT_TRUE(FromJson(ToJson(message, print_options), &other, parse_options));
  EXPECT_EQ(message.DebugString(), other.DebugString());
}

TEST_F(JsonUtilTest, PrintPrimitiveOneof) {
  TestOneof message;
  JsonPrintOptions options;
  options.always_print_primitive_fields = true;
  message.mutable_oneof_message_value();
  EXPECT_EQ("{\"oneofMessageValue\":{\"value\":0}}", ToJson(message, options));

  message.set_oneof_int32_value(1);
  EXPECT_EQ("{\"oneofInt32Value\":1}", ToJson(message, options));
}

TEST_F(JsonUtilTest, TestParseIgnoreUnknownFields) {
  TestMessage m;
  JsonParseOptions options;
  options.ignore_unknown_fields = true;
  EXPECT_TRUE(FromJson("{\"unknownName\":0}", &m, options));
}

TEST_F(JsonUtilTest, TestParseErrors) {
  TestMessage m;
  JsonParseOptions     byte_sink.Append(&input_data[start], input_data.length() - start);
      }
      EXPECT_EQ(input_data, string(buffer, input_data.length()));
    }

    // Write only 9 bytes through the ByteSink.
    input_data = "012345678";
    for (int input_pattern = 0; input_pattern < (1 << (input_data.size() - 1));
         input_pattern += kSkippedPatternCount) {
      memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
      {
        SegmentedZeroCopyOutputStream output_stream(segments);
        internal::ZeroCopyStreamByteSink byte_sink(&output_stream);
        int start = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j <