quantity applied to the object during the processing. Thus, the processing system can uniformly process the object by maintaining the constant temperature of the object.
In this method, preferably, a target differential value, which is a theoretical difference between the inlet and outlet temperature of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circulating passage, is previously determined in accordance with a process in the processing system, and the heat quantity and/or the flow rate of the refrigerant in the temperature control circuit is controlled so that the actual differential value follows the target differential value.
According to such a construction, on the basis of the target differential value, which is the theoretical difference between the inlet and outlet temperature according to the processing, the temperature can be controlled so that the actualan ideal tool for testing and prototyping solutions for treating brain disorders and augmenting brain function.

1. Introduction

Combining genetic targeting with optical excitation, optogenetics offers the ability to not only record the activity of large populations of neurons but also manipulate the activity of individual cells. Recording neural activity is achieved by selective expression of activity sensitive fluorophores (such as those from the GCaMP and VSFP protein families, reviewed by Knöpfel, 2012) into neurons, whose activity can then be read out by optical imaging. Manipulation of neural activity can be achieved via the insertion of light-sensitive proteins (opsins) that act as ion channels or pumps into a neuron's membrane and are preferentially controlled by photons of different wavelengths, providing temporal control on the order of milliseconds. Together, this cell


due to its optical activation, has the advantage over pharmacology of not only acting immediately but also having no washout time. Together, these characteristics have led to optogenetics to be proposed as a viable approach for improved deep brain stimulation (Kravitz et al., 2010), reinstatement of functionality following spinal cord injury (Alilain et al., 2008) and retinal prostheses (Degenaar et al., 2009; Busskamp et al., 2012), amongst other potential clinical applications in humans, following studies using mice, rats and non-human primates as animal models.

The blurred boundary between restoring function and functional enhancement is present for any biomedical intervention. From improving existing function to the incorporation of new streams of information, augmentation of the central nervous system raises specific challenges, from technical issues that are shared with the developmentsustained activation. Independently of other clinical hurdles, the reality of this approach hinges on the stability of SFO and SSFOs to sustain a photocurrent over far longer durations, which drastically limits its potential as a therapy in itself. However, a substantial advantage of these opsins is that the strength of their modulation is dependent on the irradiance, which could provide a effective method by which to evaluate the magnitude of the shift required to restore healthy neural functioning, thus indirectly assisting in the development of alternative therapies.

A further use of optogenetics exploits its ability for altering neural activity with high temporal precision. By using short, well-timed pulses, it is possible to not only induce short-term plasticity but also induce long-term potentiation and/or depression (Zhang and Oertner, 2006). This


et al., 2013). In a similar manner, directly interfacing into human somatosensory when an external sensor detects signals that are imperceptible for humans, such as electromagnetic radiation, may allow for additional sensory capabilities. (B) Currently, BMI applications only offer the possibility of open-loop applications, by reading neural activity to drive interfaces. Optogenetics could potentially extend BMI to provide currently sensory feedback from the prosthetic back, thus closing the feedback loop (left). This could be extended to refine motor control (right), by supplying an additional sensory error which has been proposed to improve motor rehabilitation following stroke (Wei et al., 2005; Celik et al., 2009). Together, these applications highlight the potential to develop applications from both animal models as well as existing applications, such as BMI. Images: prosthetic handof neural ensembles, which has implications beyond clinical BMI applications. In principle, the provision of a high bit-rate bidirectional interface between the brain and a computer would enable additional computational operations to be outsourced to a computer. This includes, for instance, possibilities ranging from decoding encrypted content using visualized passcodes, through to the external storage of memories (Berger et al., 2011). However, the development of such applications requires human subjects, and is thus unlikely to achieve ethical approval for these applications alone. Yet, as with electrode-based interfaces, such applications of optogenetic brain-machine interfaces may emerge as a by-product of clinical research.

In addition to memory, there is already some evidence that optogenetics can successfully alter cognitive and behavioral processing. In a recent study, it was possible to induce a


serotonin neuron correlates with the willingness to wait—a quality they referred to as “patience.”

From sensory and motor augmentation, through to modification of cognitive and behavioral traits, optogenetics uniquely has the specificity and precision to affect the neural correlates of these processes and to improve them. Yet for all the promise, this is still hampered by a common limitation: a deep understanding of the topographic mapping of information onto the relevant cortical areas and of the fine-grained neural coding of cognitive signals. Considerable progress in optogenetic augmentation of cognitive capacity will therefore have to wait for a more detailed understanding of “the cognitive neural code” before augmented neural function becomes an achievable reality.

4. Clinical Challenges for Optogenetic Augmentation

Despite the very clear advantages that optogenetics offers for controlling neural activity,shaping are limited at a rate proportional to the population size of the neurons to be targeted. Furthermore, despite being tested in vivo as well as in vitro, they only exist for head-fixed subjects, thus currently preventing its application for experiments including freely behaving subjects. Yet, as precise spatiotemporal patterning is likely to be necessary to take advantage of the full capabilities of optogenetic manipulation of brain circuitry, particularly where synaptic plasticity mechanisms are involved, this area of technological development is one to watch closely.

In addition to technical hurdles, the regulatory requirements for bringing optogenetics to clinical reality are also substantial. As discussed, the FDA has already cleared the use of AAV-delivered, providing an option for opsin delivery (Carter, 2005). However, opsin expression application in human, in which


considerations associated with implantable device, implanted optical devices have an additional constraint of minimization of energy via heat lost to prevent tissue damage. Determining the distribution of energy by optical delivery devices has been modeled (Ozden et al., 2013), however althought the FDA have determined power limits for MRI that allow temperature changes of 1°C, there are, as yet, no limits for power limits for chronically implanted optrodes (Ozden et al., 2013). For chronic usage, this may require significantly lower limits for power, thus restricting the range of illumination.

Finally, the ethical considerations that surround neuroenhancement are substantial and have been discussed elsewhere, including in this issue (Clark, 2014; Shook et al., 2014). Many of the same arguments for enhancement of cognitive abilities via pharamacological (Hyman, 2011), transcranial orthe corresponding event in boundary degrees of freedom. What distinguishes our approach from many of previous ones is to include the infalling observer explicitly as a part of the quantum system (Fig. \[fig-summary\]). Adding an infalling observer has a rather dramatic effect which disentangles the outgoing mode from the early radiation completely. This conclusion follows from a certain quantum information theoretic relation, referred to as the decoupling theorem which asserts separability of two subsystems due to scrambling dynamics. Hence the preexisting entanglement plays no role in the infalling observer’s experience. This is of course a counterargument against the ER=EPR approaches to the firewall puzzle [@Maldacena13].

The most salient feature of our construction is that it does not involve any degrees of freedom from the early radiation and hence is independent of


is to relate reconstructability to the concept of scrambling as diagnosed by out-of-time order correlators (OTOCs). Indeed, the construction is closely related to the boundary operator’s growth in the AdS/CFT correspondence [@Roberts:2015aa]. We will see that the interior partner of the outgoing operator $W$ can be constructed by time-evolving the infalling operator $V$ and looking at the overlap with $W$. This suggests that the interior modes are created once the outgoing modes are measured by the infalling observer, highlighting its observer-dependence.

![A cartoon picture of the problem setting. A black hole is perturbed by an infalling observer. Our goal is to construct the interior partner operator of the outgoing mode. []{data-label="fig-summary"}](fig-summary){width="45.00000%"}

Throughout the main text of the paper, we will use the infinite temperature approximation which treats a quantum black hole  \includegraphics[scale=\figscale]{fig-initial-state-projected.pdf}}}
  \end{array}}}\ . \end{aligned}$$ Repeating the same calculation by replacing $K$ with $|\psi_{\text{BH}}^*\rangle\langle \psi_{\text{BH}}^*|$, we can easily verify that the same expression $\Omega(O_{D})_{C\overline{A}}$ still satisfies the criteria of interior partner operators in Eq. .

The fact that the same construction $\Omega(O_{D})_{C\overline{A}}$ works universally for all the black hole initial states has somewhat counterintuitive implication. This suggests that how the outgoing mode $D$ is entangled with $C\overline{A}$ is a universal property of the scrambling dynamics $U$ and is independent of the initial state in $B$, be it pure or mixed. It is interesting that strongly chaotic dynamics generates robust quantum correlations which are insensitive to initial conditions !

The state-independence is a direct implication of the decoupling theorem \[theorem:decoupling\] which says the outgoing mode $D$ is disentangled from the early


observer will measure when approaching the horizon.

We have argued that quantum error-correcting nature of interior reconstruction gives rise to observer-dependence. At this point, it is interesting to recall that the holographic mapping from bulk operators to boundary operators in the AdS/CFT correspondence can be understood as a quantum error-correcting code. The canonical example of holographic quantum error-correction is the empty AdS space where the bulk operator at the center can be reconstructed on any interval which is longer than the half of the system via the AdS/Rindler reconstruction. Our interpretation is that each boundary expression corresponds to what the boundary observer, who has an access to the given boundary interval, perceives as the bulk operator.

Observer-dependence of a black hole itself is a natural idea from the perspective ofpuzzles concerning the black hole interior.

Firewall puzzle {#sec:firewall}
---------------

The aforementioned reconstruction of interior partner operators has prompted us to propose a possible resolution of the firewall problem [@Beni19] (in a sense of the monogamy puzzle [@Mathur:2009aa; @Braunstein:2013aa; @Almheiri13]).

Let us briefly recall the firewall argument (Fig. \[fig-firewall\]). Given an old black hole $B$ which is maximally entangled with the early radiation $R$, let us consider an outgoing mode $D$ which was just emitted from the black hole. Since the black hole is maximally entangled, the outgoing mode $D$ must be entangled with some degrees of freedom in $R$. Then the outside observer, Bob, may distill a qubit $R_{D}$ from $R$ that is entangled with the outgoing mode $D$ and hand it to the infalling observer Alice who is going to jump into a


question of why the entanglement entropy starts to decrease after the Page time [@Page:1993aa].

In the literature we often see that the Page curve problem and the firewall problem are discussed on the equal footing as if these have the same origin. While both problems are concerned about entangled partners of outgoing modes, their resolutions come from entanglement properties of completely opposite nature as we clarify below.

The initial increase of the entanglement entropy results from the fact that the outgoing mode is entangled with the remaining black hole degrees of freedom. After the Page time, however the situation will change drastically. If unitarity is assumed from the outside observer’s description, the outgoing mode after the Page time must be somehow entangled with the early radiation since otherwise the entanglement entropy= \operatorname{Tr}(\rho_{D}^3) + \operatorname{Tr}(\rho_{A}^3) -   \operatorname{Tr}(\rho_{D}^3) \operatorname{Tr}(\rho_{A}^3) \approx \operatorname{Tr}(\rho_{D}^3).\end{aligned}$$

On $\rho_{CD}\approx \rho_{C}\otimes \rho_{D}$ {#sec:justification}
==============================================

Here we present a justification of the assumption $\rho_{CD}\approx \rho_{C}\otimes \rho_{D}$ [^5].

Coarse-graining
---------------

For simplicity of discussion, we approximate $\rho_{CD}$ as a thermal ensemble $\rho_{CD}=\frac{e^{-\beta H_{CD}}}{\operatorname{Tr}[ e^{-\beta H_{CD}} ]}$. Consider the thermofield double state $|\widetilde{\rho_{CD}}^{1/2}\rangle$ supported on $C,D,\overline{C},\overline{D}$. The assumption $\rho_{CD}\approx \rho_{C}\otimes \rho_{D}$ asserts that $C$ ($D$) is entangled only with $\overline{C}$ ($\overline{D}$) respectively. In general, however, this is not the case.

![Short-range entanglement between $C$ and $D$. []{data-label="fig-SRE"}](fig-SRE){width="45.00000%"}

Here we are interested in what degrees of freedom the outgoing mode $D$ are entangled with. Eigenstates of the Hamiltonian $H_{CD}$ are entangled between $C$ and $D$. At low temperature, a fewer number of states contribute to the thermal ensemble and thus entanglement between $C$ and $D$ survives in $\rho_{CD}$.


IN THE COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT OF TEXAS,

AT AUSTIN

NO. 3-90-318-CR

EX PARTE:  MARK PHILLIP QUAM,

	APPELLANT

FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF WILLIAMSON COUNTY, 26TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT,

NO. 90-222-K26, HONORABLE WILLIAM S. LOTT, JUDGE

PER CURIAM

	This is an appeal from an order of the district court
denying bail pending appeal.  Tex. Code Cr. P. Ann. art. 44.04(g)
(Supp. 1991). (1)  Appellant was convicted of possessing more than 200
but less than 400 grams of cocaine, a controlled substance.  Tex.
Health & Safety Code Ann. § 481.112 (Pamph. 1991).  The district
court assessed punishment at imprisonment for fifteen years and a
$5000 fine.
	The record clearly reflects that the district court
denied bail based on a finding that good cause exists to believe
that appellant is likely to commit another offense while on bail.
Tex.stress the importance that the Spanish Presidency attaches to the presentation of this proposal for a regulation for your formal agreement in this plenary session of Parliament. There are two reasons for this which I will now set out.
Firstly, this Council regulation establishing a catch documentation programme for bluefin tuna and amending Regulation (EC) No 1984/2003 incorporates the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) recommendations 07-10 and 08-12 establishing the catch documentation programme for bluefin tuna, and in particular ICCAT Recommendation 09-11, which was adopted at the last meeting held in November last year in Recife and has been in force since 1 June.
All of these recommendations consider catch documentation to be a key and vital element for correctly identifying and fully monitoring catches of


future proposals that will be adopted using the ordinary legislative procedure derived from the Treaty of Lisbon.
Maria Damanaki
Member of the Commission. - Mr President, first of all I would like to thank the rapporteur, Mr Romeva i Rueda, for his work on this report. I am pleased to see the strong support of the Fisheries Committee on this important proposal. The implementation of the ICCAT bluefin tuna catch documentation programme is indeed a key measure to prevent, deter and eliminate IUU fishing. I am delighted that the report in particular supports all aspects linked to the practical implementation of the catch documentation which must accompany bluefin tuna products from catch to the trade channel. Inspired by the current practices in other regional fisheries management organisations and custom regulations,a historic debate. For the first time Parliament is exercising its powers through the ordinary legislative procedure in the field of fisheries, as set out in the Treaty of Lisbon. This is particularly significant for those of us who, like me, live in a fishing community or for those who value the fact that this has happened under a Spanish Presidency.
The full participation of the direct representatives of the public in the legislative process strengthens the democratic life of the Union and increases Europe's legitimacy, quality and effectiveness, as well as its fisheries policy. This legislative procedure affects bluefin tuna, a species whose biological situation is a cause for concern because it is in danger of extinction and therefore deserves to be a priority.
The International Commission for the


with the content and conclusions in the report by my colleague and friend Mr Romeva i Rueda, and I welcome the collective work that has been done on this report. The report is based on a reality that is now unavoidable. Bluefin tuna is under threat of extinction as a species, and many fishermen, an important economic sector and a vital food resource for mankind are at risk along with it.
I would like to emphasise what this situation will really mean and the shock it will cause in relation to the period in which we currently live. For it is indeed a shock. For the first time, there is a clear threat to a major consumer product that is known to all, available on supermarket shelves and consumedthe consequences, as do species, and as does the whole of the planet with climate change. When the market is not regulated, it is clearly insatiable until the resources are exhausted.
That is why this report, with the cooperation of the Commission and the Council, is very important. What is its purpose? Its purpose is to put an end once and for all to industrial, predatory techniques that do not take into account the need to sustain and maintain the environment and its species. It is not fair for the innocent to pay for the sins of the guilty.
Mr Romeva is already aware of my position regarding the need to not punish traps. I know that traps are an age-old fishing technique that has never endangered tuna, something which


President, if regulations alone could save bluefin tuna then these should do the job but, as the rapporteur has pointed out, the operators will go to extraordinary lengths to cheat, and I fear that these may not curb them. Has the Commissioner received assurances from Member States that they are taking tough measures to prevent black landings and to prevent the falsification of documents?
Can the Commissioner tell us what penalties have been laid down by the Member States in law and whether the courts are actually applying them? Past experience suggests that sometimes these matters go to national courts and they dismiss them as hardly relevant.
Finally, Japan has undermined our efforts in CITES, but can the Commissioner tell us whether she has received any undertakings from Japan, theLet x be b(-6). Suppose x*s = -s + 36. What is the remainder when 26 is divided by s?
8
What is the remainder when ((-3)/(-6))/((-2)/((-444)/3)) is divided by 28?
9
Let b = 48 - 24. Suppose -w - b = -z, 12 = z + 3*w + 2*w. Calculate the remainder when 86 is divided by z.
20
Let i(y) = -y**3 - 6*y**2 - 5*y. Let v be i(-5). Suppose v = p + 5*r - 9, -2*p + 9 = -p + 2*r. What is the remainder when p is divided by 5?
4
Suppose 2*n = 5*n. Suppose n*m - 72 = -4*m. Calculate the remainder when m is divided by 7.
4
Suppose 4*i - 3*d = 11, 3*i + d = -2*d + 24. Let p = 3 - -5.


absolutely nothing about I.T.).

Nothing is more sickening than realizing that hard work, discomfort, and time invested all turned out to be utterly fruitless. I invested seven years of my life down a career path that was stolen from me by the vindictive and egotistical motives of one fat, ugly, untalented, female I.T. manager (who knew absolutely nothing about I.T.).

1. Learn how to manage your time. You can have a 4.0 in a difficult major, party your ass off and have ton of friends, keep in shape, and be outside activities in college if you just figure out how to study efficiently and have the "don't waste time" attitude.
2. Stop watching sports unless you're hanging out with people. You can watch the highlights of baseball games, no need todefining one or more interlinked local area networks (LAN).
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a typical operating environment of a hypertext data processing system. A collection of Web pages resides on a server computer which is connected to a network. A client computer on the network uses a Web browser program to request and view a Web page. A Web server program running on the server manages the Web pages and processes the client request to return the appropriate Web page to the client.
A well established set of protocol embodied in the form of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is used to define communication between server and client.
FIG. 2 shows schematically the basic elements on a Web page. A Web page is written in Hypertext Markup Language


deinit {
        print(name + " is deinit")
    }
}

var a: A?

a = A()

a?.funcToSetClosure()

a = nil

Again, a is never released.
So I got the conclusion, when closure is set by init or a function in the class, it will cause recycle reference, when it is set out side the class, it will not cause recycle reference. Am I right?

A:

There are retain cycles in both cases. The difference is the nature of the reference, not the place where closure is set. This difference is manifested in what it takes to break the cycle:

In the "inside" situation, the reference inside the closure is self. When you release your reference to a, that is insufficient to break the cycle, because the cycle is directlyWestern blot. SPSS 23.0 software was used to collate and analyze the data. To study the differences in demographic characteristics, related factors, hnRNP K protein and HPV16 infection among NC, CINⅠand CINⅡ/Ⅲgroups, χ(2) test, trend χ(2) test, and Kruskal-Wallis H test were conducted. Multiple comparisons of hnRNP K protein in three groups were completed by using the Bonferroni method. The OR and its 95%CI of hnRNP K, HPV16 and CIN were calculated by using the unconditional logistic regression models. Two-way interactions between hnRNP K protein and HPV16 infection on CIN were analyzed by using additive model and related indicators. Results: HPV16 infection rates were 10.4% in women with normal cervix, 14.5% in women with CINⅠ and 41.2% in women with CINⅡ/Ⅲ, respectively. The differences among three groups were


with the latest tracks is sort of a fool's game. The good ones are immortal. I've dropped this track many a time and typically if the bass is loud enough people start howling. They are just animals responding to the waves, sound is so powerful.

7. Add2Basket vs. Claes Rosen | Volaris
This was one of the first Proggy Beachy Ibizaesque House tracks I ever vibed on. It's so beautiful it reminds me of being in love. It also reminds me of a lot of pain I had to experience because of it, but whether it be pleasure or pain they are flip sides of the same coin... Learning balance as we grow older is hard, but I guess we are all in it together so we can share thehis music but has producers do it for him. It's kind of a bummer but this song is so fucking good I want to cry. Reminds me of an old friend and a distant lover.

10. Fennesz | Château Rouge
This track reminds me of being on a boat traveling through a beautiful valley in some distant land that looks like Japan. I'll be sitting next to my true love holding hands as we get closer to whatever possible light or darkness lies ahead. This song has brought me peace countless times over when my mind is racing or angry. I think everything is basically made of love somewhere inside, but finding that peace is really hard considering the power of the forces of darkness. They are intimidating but they


mother of the motherless child. Further, He uses her to mother weary mothers all over the world. This book is His gift to every woman who wondered if she really could do it--whatever the it of that mothering day was. This book is the gentle, lilting voice of a very good mother in the ear of every woman who has ever wished that someone would come along and mother her for awhile. Read this book and then pass it along to a young woman, ripe with child, who is likely to be very surprised by motherhood.

If you just can't wait until yours arrives, you can read a digital sampler of the book here. But you're going to want your own. and you'll probably want an extra to tuckcover defines a flat plane, which serves as the surface aspirated by a vacuum device for positioning the connecting socket. An incline or arc of an inclined arc part surrounding the flat plane is used to deflect away miscellaneous articles or objects and washing liquid.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a connecting socket and terminal structure thereof, wherein clipping claws at both sides of a bottom of a movable cover and pushing parts at both sides of a protective cover are opposite such that the protective cover can be assembled with the movable cover, and the protective cover can be detached from the movable cover after a handle is manipulated.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a connecting socket and terminal structure thereof,


Kelis Is Baby Banking $40K From Nas

Just one day after the birth of their son Knight, a judge ordered Nas to pay Kelis nearly $40,000 in monthly support Huffington Post reports. Neither Nas, whose real name is Nasir Jones, nor Kelis, whose full name is Kelis Rogers, attended Thursday’s hearing.

The Milkshake singer will receive $30,471 in spousal support per month and the couple’s son will receive $9,027, according to the court records.

The two have been sparring over support payments for several months, with Kelis contending that Nas hasn’t paid many of her pregnancy costs. Nas’ attorney, Mark Vincent Kaplan, stated that the rapper has paid $30,000 in expenses and the former couple’s health insurance has been maintained.

A hearing on whether the payments should be altered is scheduled for- 10*f - 15. Let q be a(12). Is 3/q + (-2912)/(-3) a composite number?
False
Suppose -27*j + 543 = -26*j. Let l = 862 - j. Is l composite?
True
Let k(m) = -9946*m - 61. Is k(-2) composite?
True
Let b(l) = -l**3 + l**2 + 45*l + 232. Is b(-5) a prime number?
True
Suppose 83 = -2*b + 419. Suppose -3*j + 2*m + b = m, -4*j = m - 224. Suppose -2*i = -0*i + 3*l - 122, -l = -i + j. Is i a composite number?
True
Let c be -12 + -733 - (1 + 0). Let d = 143 - c. Is d prime?
False
Suppose -32*j = 6*j - 4978. Is j a composite number?
False
Let q(x) = -20*x**3 + 3*x**2 - 20*x - 52. Is q(-5) composite?
True
Is (-18)/3


g + l, -f = -2*g - 161. Is f composite?
True
Let k be ((-80)/3)/2*69. Let s = k + 1302. Is s prime?
False
Let a = -115 - -120. Suppose -a*r + 3*y + 2600 = 0, -5*r - 5*y + 1164 = -1396. Is r a prime number?
False
Suppose -n - 5*t = -4*n + 13534, -2*t + 18054 = 4*n. Is n a composite number?
False
Suppose 84 + 224 = 4*g. Is g prime?
False
Is (118/(-6))/(((-84)/3006)/14) prime?
False
Let t = 52465 - 19982. Is t a composite number?
True
Let r(n) = -6*n**2 - 10*n - 11 + 4*n**2 + n**2. Let y be r(-10). Let x(l) = 9*l**2 + 15*l - 3. Is x(y) composite?
True
Suppose 6*b - 62716 = 2*b. Is b a composite number?
False
Let a(v) = -33*v - 4. Is a(-35)Q:

GraphView shows wrong graph in real time mode when scrollToEnd is true

I'm sampling accelerometer sensor and present a graph in real time, using Graph View library (4.0.1).
The app is working well except the graph is wrong:

As you can see in the picture, Z axis (magenta color) has value of ~9.8 but in the graph it's shows as ~15, Y axis (green color) has value of 0.2 but in the graph us under the zero and same idea with X axis.
Here is my code:
SensorManager sensorManager;
TextView tvX, tvY, tvZ;
GraphView graph;
LineGraphSeries<DataPoint> seriesX, seriesY, seriesZ;
long startTime;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_runtime_graph);

    tvX = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvAcc_X);    // color : blue
    tvY = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvAcc_Y);


Salesforce then refer this link. Once your site is created in its “Public Access Settings” then add the above created Class into “Enabled Apex Classes” and save it. Then at profile level just enable the Read, Create, Edit and Delete access to the “Demo” object. Now, that the configuration and coding are completed, its time to test the REST API.

From your site section select the URL of your newly created site and append it with “services/apexrest/” and URLMapping mentioned in the code at the end. Your URL must look something like this-
https://<>/services/apexrest/Demo/

Now, let’s add a record from an external system to Salesforce using REST API, for this, we will be using Google’s ARC (Advanced REST Client). In the Header section Add content type as JSON and then clickadd body and use the below JSON as body and use “POST” Method to post data from ARC to Salesforce.
JSON-{
“Name”: “REST Demo”
}

Once you execute the request then you should receive status code 200 denoting success and in response, you should receive the record id of the record just created.

Response that record is created

To verify you can simply use the “GET” method to fetch the data and see for yourself.


After all, it’s a sunny friday afternoon. They come back by 3.30. Everyone wants to be done with work early today. Joe is panicking. He runs through the pile of work that’s pending. He postpones 3 out of 4 tasks to Monday and somehow finishes 1 task by 5. At 5, his manager runs to him with an emergency. Someone is on leave and their job needs to be sent right now. It’ll take about 30-40 minutes to do it. But why should Joe do someone else’s work? That too it’s a Friday. He doesn’t want to sit late hours. Joe refuses to do the job. Even though Joe’s polite, for the manager it’s harsh. Joe chills around the office till 5.30 and picks up his bag. Hehousing revenue measures in 2015 and 2016.

San Francisco County’s Proposition 55. NPH Yes on Proposition 55 flyers are available in English and Spanish. These materials helped spread the word on how our affordable homes and communities are made stronger by quality public schools. Prop 55 protects our students and public schools from returning to the days of massive budget cuts, educator layoffs, larger classes and tuition hikes!

Santa Clara County’s Measure A, the Homelessness and Housing Bond, invests in our most vulnerable communities to end homelessness and help everyone have a roof over their head. It’s a game changing $950 million investment in permanent supportive housing, homes for very low-income seniors, veterans, families and people with disabilities, as a well as working families and first-time homebuyers.

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die. (4) Cells are isotropic, so cadherins are uniformly distributed on the cell membrane and the cadherin concentration is constant in time. With these assumptions, the effective energy is:where, is the energy per unit contact area between two cells in the absence of cadherin binding, which may be positive since such cells may not cohere. is the adhesion-energy per unit contact area between cells and expressing and adhesion molecules, respectively. This term is always negative, since forming cadherin bonds decreases the effective energy. Sums go up to fourth nearest neighbors on a square lattice. , , and are the volume elasticity, actual volume and target volume of cell , respectively. is the usual Kronecker delta function.

Each cell expresses a specific number of cadherins. The cell-cell adhesion energy relatessatisfy the sorting condition. Therefore, cells should sort for all three binding models. Even cells with a continuous distribution of cadherin levels satisfy the sorting inequality, so cells with fewer adhesion molecules envelop cells with more adhesion molecules, which sort towards the center of the aggregate, creating an adhesion gradient, decreasing from the center to the periphery ([Figure 1E](#pone-0024999-g001){ref-type="fig"}), with a small amount of local mixing due to intrinsic cell motility. As mentioned above, sorting is a simple mechanism for cells to reach and maintain their positions during morphogenesis, *e.g.*, during limb outgrowth, in which cells maintain both their antero-posterior and proximo-distal positions through differential adhesion.

![Typical simulated sorted configurations for aggregates of cells for the trans-homophilic-bond model (THBM).\
All images shown at time *t* = 999,000 MCS. In **A--D**, the gray-scale


successive spherical shells of cells expressing successively lower levels of cadherins. To monitor the progress of cell sorting in our simulations, we define the heterotypic boundary length (*HBL*), the total contact length between cells with different cadherin levels, measured in pixels:The simulations time evolution gradually minimizes .

If cells express multiple cadherin levels, , the heterotypic boundary length weighted by the energy differences between neighboring cells is a better metric for cell sorting. This weighted heterotypic boundary length (*WHBL*) is simply the total interfacial tension (equations (8--10)) multiplied by the lengths:

Different aggregates may have different maximum (initial) and minimum heterotypic boundary lengths (HBL) or weighted heterotypic boundary lengths (WHBL). To compare sorting in different aggregates, we normalize these lengths using the transformation:where , or , and is the HBLor WHBL at time *t*. is the minimum value of HBL or WHBL over the typical simulation duration of MCS. is the theoretical minimum HBL or WHBL for the fully sorted and rounded aggregate, assuming that the cells form perfect concentric rings with perimeters equal to ( is the real radius of the ring of cells from the center of the aggregate). Experimentally, this value is easily calculated with digital imaging analysis, which gives us the total area of each type of cell. The *sorting relaxation time*, , is the time at which the aggregate reaches its typical, maximally-sorted configuration. is defined via the relation:

The *sorting rate*, , is the inverse of the sorting relaxation time:

Simulation Implementation {#s2c}
-------------------------

We first investigated sorting completeness for the trans-homophilic-bond model (THBM, equation


and \[19.62, 23\], also calculated using the THBM (equation (4) with , , and ). [Figures 4B and 4C](#pone-0024999-g004){ref-type="fig"} show the evolution of the NWHBL for the same aggregates, using and , respectively. Sorting is quickest ( MCS) for aggregates with the widest cadherin expression range \[1, 23\], and is slowest (no complete sorting, ) for aggregates with the smallest expression range \[19.62, 23\].

![Evolution of the effective energies (H) and normalized weighted heterotypic boundary lengths (NWHBL) for aggregates expressing 2 cadherins levels modeled with the THBM.\
Expression ranges: ▪ -- \[1, 23\]; • -- \[1, 20.25\]; ▴ -- \[1, 17.50\]; ▾ -- \[1,14.75\]; ◂ -- \[12, 23\]; -- \[1, 12\]; ▸ -- \[19.62, 23\]. Black solid horizontal lines mark 1/e. (**A**) Evolution of . (**B**)**--**(**C**) Evolution of NWHBL for, and for , , suggesting that the sorting relaxation time and interfacial tension may obey an approximate power law with an exponent .

In [Figure 5](#pone-0024999-g005){ref-type="fig"} we compare the evolution of the effective energy and of the NWHBL for the different cadherin binding models (CDM, THBM, and SM), with two, five, nine and continuous cadherin levels (the same levels as in [Figure 3](#pone-0024999-g003){ref-type="fig"}). We chose the effective equilibrium constants (see equations (8)--(10)), , , and , so the cell-cell adhesion energies fell in the same range, excluding changes in cell sorting rates due to differences in these ranges. [Figure 5D3](#pone-0024999-g005){ref-type="fig"} shows that as the number of expression levels increases from 2 to 5 to 9, the relaxation time increases for each model.

![Evolution of the effective energies (H) and


SM, but are the same for the cis-dimer model (CDM) and THBM. Since the weighted heterotypic boundary length (WHBL) is actually the interfacial tension, it is the main factor which determines the sorting rate.

[Figure 6](#pone-0024999-g006){ref-type="fig"} shows sets of snapshots of simulations for cell aggregates with the THBM (equation (4) with , , and ) with five cadherin levels \[1, 6.5, 12, 17.5, 23\] and different cell motilities: 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, and 80. The corresponding animations are in: [Movie S5](#pone.0024999.s006){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, [Movie S6](#pone.0024999.s007){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, [Movie S3](#pone.0024999.s004){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, [Movie S7](#pone.0024999.s008){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, [Movie S8](#pone.0024999.s009){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, and [Movie S9](#pone.0024999.s010){ref-type="supplementary-material"}.

![Simulation snapshots for aggregates with five levels \[1, 6.5, 12, 17.5, 23\] of cadherins and different cell motilities (5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80), for the THBM.\
(See the animations in the supporting information.)](pone.0024999.g006){#pone-0024999-g006}

[Figure 7](#pone-0024999-g007){ref-type="fig"} shows the effectsingle market and customs union. Now, to circumnavigate this, there is talk of “regulatory alignment”, which would mean that, while not binding, Northern Ireland (and possibly the whole of the UK, according to David Davis) ends up abiding by the same terms.

One of May’s greatest rhetorical tics is to announce “Let me be clear”, and then follow up with opacity. “So I say to you” precedes something objective. Even the catchphrases are meaningless: Brexit means Brexit caught on (even if Brexit sometimes means “breakfast”), but … still none of us actually know what Brexit means Brexit means. “No deal is better than a bad deal” would be easier to parse if we knew what her idea of a good deal was – one based in reality, that is.


needed to force a leadership challenge, and estimates have the count already in the tens.

The public need more information, the EU commission needs proper terms presented. If Brexit means breakfast, we’re truly starved.up from afar in the evening! The… More

Brilliant thanks for writing such a lovely review. Glad you enjoyed your stay and hope to welcome you to the house again soon xx

“It`s own piece of paradise” My family have been holidaying in this villa for the past 3 years, the main attraction for us was the privacy without being far from the local amenities. It is very peaceful and you can enjoy lazy days around the pool witho
…see more

“excellent villa for an amazing price”

Reviewed 13 Mar 2014

Stayed here with 3 girlfriends. Amazing location and very private, private enough to sun bath topless! We rented a car and it was easy to location on the map, access paphos and other parts. Also a few… More

Thank you very much Amaka. You


consecutively to each other instead of

concurrently. On February 26, 2013, the PCRA court appointed counsel to
____________________________________________

3
   As indicated above, one count of burglary was charged at case no.
282/2012, seven were charged at case no. 289/2012, and two were charged
at case no. 3824/2012.

                                             -5-
J-S47017-14

represent Appellant.       After reviewing the record, PCRA counsel concluded

that the issues raised in Appellant’s petition lacked merit.            Accordingly,

counsel          OMNIBUS PRETRIAL MOTION TO DISMISS THE CRIMINAL
        INFORMATION AT CP-39-CR-0000289-2012, ON DOUBLE
        JEOPARDY GROUNDS?

        WHETHER THE CONSECUTIVE SENTENCE IMPOSED ON 9/10/12,
        FOR BURGLARY, IS ILLEGAL, WHERE: (A) IT VIOLATES THE
____________________________________________

4
    The requirements of Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c) have been satisfied in this case.

                                           -6-
J-S47017-14

       CONCURRENT TERMS


    relevant part:

      § 110. When prosecution barred by former prosecution for
      different offense

      Although a prosecution is for a violation of a different provision
      of the statutes than a former prosecution or is based on different
      facts, it is barred by such former prosecution under the following
      circumstances:

      (1) The former prosecution resulted in an acquittal or in a
      conviction as defined in section 109 of this title (relating to when
      prosecution barred by former prosecution for same offense)27, 2012 plea deal, the

Commonwealth agreed to nolle pros case no. 2821/2011 and further agreed

not to pursue the other charges alleged in case nos. 2822/2011 and
____________________________________________

7
  The persons not to possess charge in case no. 2822/2011 related to the
recovery of the 9mm handgun found in Appellant’s vehicle at the time of his
arrest.
8
  The sole charge alleged at case no. 2821/2011 involved the offense of
persons not to possess. This charge arose from the recovery of a Glock
handgun that officers recovered from a garage that they searched after
Appellant’s June 3, 2011 arrest.


          - 12 -
J-S47017-14

qualifies as a potentially preclusive offense under section 110. We therefore

review the facts underlying Appellant’s guilty plea to that offense.

      The Commonwealth described the factual basis for Appellant’s plea at

the hearing conducted on February 27, 2012. During that proceeding, the

district attorney entered the following recitation on the record:

      On June the 3rd, 2011 at approximately 4:19 p.m. members of
      the Allentown Police Department stopped a burgundy over gold
      in color Chevrolet Tahoe bearing Pennsylvania registration HND
      2110 in the 800 block of Hickory Street in Allentown.

     or Server files (this lets you drill down and copy files from other Moodle spaces you have access to). In fact, the Server files option will be very useful when we move to Moodle 2 and we have module spaces for all module codes in SITS. It means that if you are a tutor on multiple instances of the same module, it will be relatively easy to copy a resource across from a course site you have already uploaded it to.

To add a file:

Turn editing on.

Go to Add a resource… then from the drop down list choose File.

Moodle displays the Adding a new File page.

Enter a meaningful Name (this is the link the student clicks on).

Under Description, write a short summary of the resource (this is what the


GERD is a digestive disorder that affects the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the ring of muscle between the esophagus and stomach. Doctors believe that GERD may be caused by hiatal hernia. Frequently, heartburn can be relieved through diet and lifestyle changes; however, some people may require medication or surgery.
Gastroesophageal refers to the stomach and esophagus. Reflux means to flow back or return. Therefore, gastroesophageal reflux is the return of the stomach's contents back up into the esophagus. In normal digestion, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) opens to allow food to pass into the stomach and closes to prevent food and acidic stomach juices from flowing back into the esophagus. Gastroesophageal reflux occurs when the LES is weak or relaxes inappropriately; allowing the contents of the stomach to flowover. We will never know if any money changed hands between the parties or if Machine Zone was happy with the apology and changes made to *Empire Z*. Both games remain available for download and play.


traverse the country, well before Congo's independence in 1960.

His Latin-influenced music has not changed much since then, but is still hugely popular.

"It's not like the music of the young people, which is too active, like a sport, like boxing," explains Mpiosi Manyoma, 63.

Respectful

Mpiosi says she has loved its rhythms since 1957 when she and her husband danced the Rhumba at their wedding.

Now, she is doing it in front of large crowds - most of whom are much younger than the dancers and musicians.

But she is not embarrassed.

"It's a respectful dance. When you dance in front of all the children it is very respectful, I can keep my dignity."

Beatrice Sonzo agrees, and says she no longer dances to Kinshasa's gyrating dance steps such as the Ndombolo, Kwasa Kwasa orinvokes this trope as the center to its entire plot. A down-on-his-luck hitman is hired to go back in time and kill Adolf, using a time machine that is only good for one round trip. Only he bungles the job, and Hitler steals the time machine and escapes to the present. With no way back home, he's forced to live through the intervening years the normal way, waiting for the day the time machine arrives so he can stop Hitler.

In a recent issue of Booster Gold, Booster off-handedly asks if this mission is stopping another time traveling Hitler assassin.

This trope is inverted but nonetheless explored in the Dallas arc of The Umbrella Academy, when it is learned that saving JFK from being assassinated would result in world-wide destruction


of all life other than cockroaches. Unusually for this trope, they didn't take their failure as a sign that there are things they shouldn't be messing with; instead, they decided they needed better projections about what would happen should they make a change.

Another Heinlein passing comment is that eliminating Hitler was what led to Nehemiah Scudder's fundamentalist theocracy in the USA.

Alfred Bester's short story "The Men Who Murdered Mohammed" also displays a similar paradox. The story involves a professor burning with rage over his wife's affair, who decides to eliminate the other man. He does this by first killing the man's father before he was born, to no effect, he then goes and kills his grandfather. Again nothing. Soon, he's gone on a killing spree against many keysimulation.

In Li Harbin's Time Ghost series, killing Hitler has apparently gone wrong so many times that all time travel units have blocks on traveling to any time in which the man was alive, because the consequences are dire. This becomes a plot point when one Time Spy decides to prevent World War One instead, thinking it would change things so that World War Two didn't happen, which via chain reaction would mean that World War Three (which nearly wiped humanity out entirely) wouldn't happen. The resulting clusterfuck takes up the bulk of Time Ghost's main plot as this goes very, very, very wrong.

Connie Willis's time-travelling historians can't go back to any event which is over a certain threshold of "significance" to world history. "The net" (the name for


by Desmond Warzel is a short story examining this trope.

Abney Park came out with a novelization of their band's fictional backstory. In it, they subvert the trope by kidnapping baby Hitler and raising him aboard an airship full of pirates.

Spoofed in one sketch in Free-Range Chickens, in which a time traveler succeeds in murdering baby Hitler and then finds himself unable to explain to a horrified onlooker why he did it. "Officer? This man just killed a baby."

Averted, with a catch, in Kate Atkinson's Life After Life. Ursula lives her life over and over, and as she becomes more aware of past lives, she realizes she has a unique opportunity to kill Hitler before WWII. In at least two lives, it seems she does so. However, this resultsmore self-serving activities.

Spoofed in Anal Cunt's "I Went Back In Time And Voted For Hitler", wherein the singer doesn't go back in time to kill Hitler but instead to vote for him.

Tabletop Games

In the Champions module "Wings of the Valkyrie," the heroes must go back in time to save Hitler after another time traveller kills him before the Nazi Party rises to power... creating an Alternate History where things came out even worse (Germany went communist; the West lost the alternate version of World War Two to the German-Soviet alliance; a falling-out between the victors led to World War Three; several cities have been nuked and the major powers don't seem at all afraid of doing it again when the next war breaks out; the United States is


Soviets steal the Allied time machine to prevent Yuri from enacting his renegade plan of setting up Psychic Dominators following the Soviet defeat in the main game, leading to a total Soviet victory and world domination of Communism. It may be that the time between the actions of the time travellers and that of the time period their actions affected was so small, and also involving essentially the same people, that the long-term implications were manageable.

The Soviets pull an Einstein on Einstein in Red Alert 3; on the verge of defeat, they use a time machine of their own to take out the Allies' main scientist, erasing not only Einstein but the nuclear technology he helped create. While this causes the Soviet Union to be much more powerfulopportunity to warn his past self about 9/11 despite Stewie warning him not to change history. When they return to 2011, Brian is hailed as a hero because he prevented the attacks, and when Brian insists to Stewie that changing history has done nothing but good they then go a little further into the future and discover that the country is a post-apocalyptic nightmare because ofGeorge W. Bush. They set things right by going back and telling the versions from the start of the episode not to try changing things.

In another episode, Peter and Brian go back into the past, and Peter ditches an important date with Lois (to whom he is not yet married at the time) to hang out with his friends. In the process, he


returns to a future where Lois is married to Quagmire instead, and despite all the good in the world that has occurred due to Peter's mistake, he realizes he's willing to screw the world over again to get her back.

Subverted as a Discussed Trope in South Park: in the episode "Make Love, Not Warcraft", Cartman directly asks Clyde if he would go back in time and kill Hitler given the chance, then adds that he himself wouldn't, because he thinks Hitler was awesome.

In the Futurama episode "The Late Phillip J. Fry," Farnsworth kills Hitler after reaching the creation of a new, identical universe following the end of the current one. We don't see the consequences, but later on he attempts to kill the next universe's Hitler and accidentallythe year were 1939. The writers also toyed with this idea for a sci-fi themed Halloween episode but nothing was produced and only a raw internal short touched the topic.

China Il had an episode in which Steve Smith and Ronald Reagan worked together to avert every disaster that had ever taken place, including stopping Lincoln's assassination and converting Hitler to Judaism. This inevitably resulted in the present age being attacked by every apocalyptic event possible, and as for Hitler, the Nazi party was now made up of Jews.

Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox by Professor Zoom during his Breaking Speech against the Flash. However he notes instead of killing Hitler, as is typical of this trope, that The Flash could have used his powers of time travel (which he


1978
Against recall – 60,250 (50.10%)
For recall – 60,014 (49.90%)

Cleveland mayoral election, 1979
George Voinovich – 94,541 (56.18%)
Dennis Kucinich (incumbent) – 73,755 (43.83%)

Ohio Secretary of State (1982)

Ohio Secretary of State, 1982 (Democratic primary)
Sherrod Brown – 304,952 (33.77%)
Dennis Kucinich – 246,618 (27.31%)
Anthony O. Calabrese, Jr. – 214,901 (23.80%)
Francis E. Gaul – 136,568 (15.12%)

U.S. House of Representatives (1988–2002)

Ohio's 20th congressional district, 1988 (Democratic primary)
Mary Rose Oakar (incumbent) – 64,417 (76.74%)
Dennis Kucinich – 19,530 (23.27%)

Ohio's 19th congressional district, 1992 (Democratic primary)
Eric D. Fingerhut – 20,929 (24.25%)
Tim McCormack – 16,053 (18.60%)
Dennis Kucinich – 15,453 (17.91%)
Frank J. Valenta – 14,254 (16.52%)
Thomas J. Coyne Jr. – 11,258 (13.05%)
Kathleen Cotter – 4,407 (5.11%)
Tom Milkovich – 1,974 (2.29%)
Jackie Hrnyak – 1,011 (1.17%)
Joan C. Durbak – 957 (1.11%)

Ohio's 10th congressional district, 1996 (Democratic primary)
Dennis Kucinich – 37,895 (77.22%)
Edward Boylethat ethylene glycol methacrylate phosphate-containing poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) diacrylate hydrogels promote human mesenchymal stem cells adhesion and spreading;^[@ref20]^ and hydrogels based on a phosphoester--PEG polymer promoted the gene expression of bone-specific markers including type I collagen and osteonectin without the addition of growth factors or other biological agents, compared with pure PEG-based gels.^[@ref24]^

Bisphosphonates (BPs) are structural analogues of naturally existing pyrophosphate with increased chemical and enzymatic stability.^[@ref28]^ They have strong affinity for bone mineral, HAP, enabling them to chelate calcium ions and to prevent bone dissolution.^[@ref29]^ Therefore there is a growing interest in the use of BPs in combinations with scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.^[@ref30]^ A hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan, HA) hydrogel functionalized with BP groups allows not only mineralization by the strong interaction between BP groups and Ca^2+^


ions but also release of bone morphogenic protein-2, necessary for bone formation, controlled by the amount of BP groups.^[@ref31]−[@ref33]^ HA hydrogel with a chemical gradient of matrix-linked BP groups leads to graded biomineralization of the matrix.^[@ref34]^ Nanocomposite hydrogels based on reversible bonds between calcium phosphate nanoparticles or bioactive glass and BP-functionalized HA or gelatin display self-healing as well as adhesiveness to mineral surfaces such as HAP and show potential in bone-tissue engineering.^[@ref35]−[@ref37]^ Incorporation of bisphosphonic acid groups in dental monomer structures increases their interaction with dental tissues. In our previous work, urea dimethacrylates functionalized with BP and bisphosphonic acid groups were synthesized and evaluated for dental applications.^[@ref38]^ The general structure of these monomers allows choice of different spacer chains between the double bonds, which will naturally modify theiras a triplets of triplet at 3.09 ppm, methylene protons attached to methine as triplet of doublets at 3.68 ppm, and double-bond protons at 5.49 and 6.06 ppm. The broad peak next to one of the double bonds (6 ppm) indicates NH protons ([Figure [2](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}). In the ^13^C NMR spectrum of 1b, the triplet seen at 36.18 ppm is due to the methine carbon attached to phosphorus ([Figure [3](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}). The NMR spectra of 2b support the dealkylation process with the almost complete disappearance of ethyl peaks of the phosphonate groups (1.27, 4.07 ppm in ^1^H NMR and 16.42, 63.01--62.48 ppm in ^13^C NMR) ([Figures [2](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}](#fig2){ref-type="fig"} and [3](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}). The FTIR spectra of the acid monomers show broad peaks in the region of 3200--2600 and 2300--2100 cm^--1^ due to OH stretching


carbonate apatite similar to bone mineral. It was observed that the cross-linker structure could strongly influence the extent of mineralization, 2b higher than 2a. The swelling degree increases with an increase of the cross-linker concentration because of an increase in anionic charges and overcomes the competition between the cross-linking density and the anionic charges brought by the cross-linkers. The hydrogels obtained using bisphosphonic acid-functionalized containing cross-linkers exhibit a high Young's modulus (up to 400 kPa) and can sustain up to 10.2 ± 0.1 MPa compressive stresses. The modulus and hence the cross-link density of the hydrogels significantly increased upon mineralization because of the additional BP--Ca^2+^ cross-links. For instance, Young's modulus E of the hydrogels prepared at 20 wt % cross-linker content increases from 104 ± 25 to 400stringHashMap.get(Constants.
                START), stringHashMap.get(Constants.NUM))
                .compose(RxUtil.<FindBean>rxSchedulerHelper())
                .subscribeWith(new CommonSubscriber<FindBean>(view) {
                    @Override
                    public void onNext(FindBean findBean) {
                        view.showMoreDate(findBean);


 'tcp.remote.port': port,
              'tcp.local.port': socket.localPort
            },
            parent_id: new Int64BE(parent.context()._spanId._buffer)
          }).then(done).catch(done)
        })
      })
    })

    it('should instrument connect with IPC options', done => {
      expectSomeSpan(agent, {
        name: 'ipc.connect',
        service: 'test-ipc',
        resource: '/tmp/dd-trace.sock',
        meta: {
 maybe the desire to be “Like Mike” wouldn’t have caught the attention of so many so quickly and the Air Jordan legacy we know today may have never outgrown that debut shoe.

Skateboarding

Skateboarding is more of a lifestyle than a sport, so with no need for team uniforms, skateboarders have always worn whatever feels and looks good.

To make way for the 1986 Italian-produced Air Jordan II, Nike heavily discounted the remaining stock of Air Jordan 1s so skaters jumped on the $30 sneakers in droves. Nike even sent The Bones Brigade a box of Jordan 1s to wear when filming their 1987 era-defining video The Search For Animal Chin with all members of the team bar Tony Hawk (who still had a box fresh pair of Vans Sk8-His saved


    $payload,
            $this->solution['serviceSid'],
            $this->solution['sessionSid'],
            $this->solution['sid']
        );
    }

    /**
     * Access the messageInteractions
     *
     * @return \Twilio\Rest\Proxy\V1\Service\Session\Participant\MessageInteractionList
     */
    protected function getMessageInteractions()
    {
        if (!$this->_messageInteractions) {
            $this->_messageInteractions = new MessageInteractionList(
           Robbers attack Chennai Express passengers

Kacheguda: Robbers struck at the Hyderabad-bound Chennai Express during the intervening night of Wednesday-Thursday, after tampering the signal system and stopping the train.

They snatched valuables from passengers near Vanganur, after attacking them with stones. Among them was Manjula of Dilsukhnagar, who was relieved of jewellery weighing five tolas. The Government Railway Police fired two rounds, following which two robbers managed to escape. The victims lodged a complaint with the Kacheguda police. The police said on Thursday that the case would be transferred to Gutti in Anantapur district.


system and applying energy to the system to produce smaller particles. Stabilization of the suspension by freezing is not disclosed, however.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,091,188, issued to Haynes, also discloses reducing the size of particles of a pharmacologically active water-insoluble drug and employing a lipid coating on the particles to confer a solid form. The patent is directed to a pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of an aqueous suspension of solid particles of the drug having a diameter of about 0.05 to about 10 microns. The lipid coating affixed to the surface of the particles acts to stabilize them. The composition is produced by adding the drug to water in the presence of membrane-forming lipid surfactants and then reducing the particle size within the aqueous suspension. However, freezing the suspensioncompulsion to make the retrieve. [I may not, however, consider it to the where all aspects of basic obedience are put together with FF, although I suppose it could depend on how one defines basic obedience. But that's not the point of this thread.]

Sterregold's approach is solid, particularly the limited number of stimulus events. Too many nicks/burns will increase the likelihood of developing a bad attitude about retrieving (lose momentum) and of flaring (which is a P.I.T.A. to deal with ... it can become a lifelong issue for some dogs).

And this is an opportune time to see how your dog is reacting to the number of sends, the number of nicks, nick v. burn, the level of the stimuli (this is a biggie) ... is it high enough


doubles. We did it when she was very young with treats on bowls. Now that she's bigger we're doing it with bumpers. I had planned on extending the distances. I'm happy to change to just one bumper. I was trying to teach her Back with a whistle sit.

Thanks for your thoughts. This is obviously my first dog for field work.Photo: Nick Laham/2011 Getty Images

Danica Patrick, a woman who drives fast cars. This show will not be about her. Photo: Nick Laham/2011 Getty Images

Starz Media is close to ordering up a pilot about the first woman to ever own her own NASCAR team and her uphill race to secure corporate sponsors that insiders are describing it as a “red state Mad Men.” Tentatively titled Tits in the Pits — an allusion to the NASCAR good ol’ boy maxim of “No tits in the pits!” — the one-hour original drama set in the present day follows the jilted wife of a legendary driver who seeks revenge by courting sponsors from Madison Avenue and building her own NASCAR team from scratch. The show comes from Keith Merryman and David A.


Newman, the screenwriters of the recently released Justin Timberlake–Mila Kunis comedy Friends With Benefits.

Tits in the Pits has plenty of dramatic, real-life material to riff on. There’s the currently unfolding, bitterly public divorce between NASCAR CEO Brian France and his wife, Megan. But there’s also a rotten economy forcing corporate sponsors and Detroit automakers to slam on the brakes, as well as depressed TV ratings. Compared with 2006, ratings are down nearly 25 percent at the start of this year, possibly because NASCAR drivers have become increasingly less charismatic and more vanilla as they become ever more beholden to … wait for it … corporate sponsors. So, even when the title changes, there should still be plenty of, uh, titillating setups to explore.= 0.
-1, 18
Let u(q) be the third derivative of q**8/10080 - q**6/1080 - 11*q**4/8 + 19*q**2. Let k(s) be the second derivative of u(s). Find h such that k(h) = 0.
-1, 0, 1
Let g(f) be the first derivative of f**4/6 + 154*f**3/3 + 5929*f**2 + 913066*f/3 - 117. What is p in g(p) = 0?
-77
Let y(h) be the second derivative of h**5/100 - 53*h**4/60 - 129*h + 1. Solve y(k) = 0 for k.
0, 53
Suppose 0 = v + 5*n + 13, n = 2*v - 4 - 3. Let c(s) be the first derivative of -2 + s**3 + 0*s - 3/2*s**v. Solve c(x) = 0.
0, 1
Let c(k) be the second derivative of -7*k**4/24 - 5*k**3/12 + k**2/2 - 12*k - 1. Factor c(j).
-(j + 1)*(7*j -


no set penalty. The
          penalty will be determined by the [trial c]ourt in the
          nature of the violation.” Id. at 15.

                                   -4-
J. A34005/14

                 On August 27, 2012, Greco filed a Motion for
          Settlement Conference and Contempt of Court. In
          this motion, Greco         counsel for Greco, the trial court confirmed that
          there would be no gag order. Id. at 16. The trial
          court stated that Greco would have to sign an
          agreement to this effect “[b]y Monday,” October 1,
          2012, or else the trial court would order the case
          discontinued with prejudice. Id. at 19-20.

                On October 3, 2012, the trial court


                 to all parties. Based upon the lack of
                  agreement, the [trial c]ourt entered the
                  October 3, 2012 Order marking the
                  instant action as “settled, discontinued
                  and ended.”

            Trial Court Opinion, 2/25/2013, atstore the encryption key somewhere. And if you're going to encrypt the data, you can do this on a disk anyway. Encrypting most the sensitive data does help in that if the attacker is unlucky enough that the key is lost, the data is safe.
So in order for storing the data in RAM to enhance security, there have to be additional physical security measures. If the RAM is inside a tamper-resistant case that causes the power to be turned off if opened, it might be enough to exceed the RAM's remanence. For better results, tamper attempts should cause the motherboard to zero out the RAM before turning off the power (which means the motherboard should have a small battery). Encrypting the data helps because then only the key


stored). Some use cases value confidentiality over availability and can afford to require someone to come and enter a key after each reboot (e.g. a big datacenter might have someone available to do it around the clock, in case an intruder gets that far). This security measure can also benefit systems that process data but do not store it.

A:

They are feeling comforted by a false sense of security by obscurity
If someone gains root access to your machine then they can see all the contents of everything that any application can. Encryption won't help if the application has to be able to work with the plain text since the application will have to store the keys somewhere. Hiding those keys is where the security by obscurity comes from -Bring your dancing shoes when you visit Lafayette

In Lafayette, we dance all the time. On any given night, you can find dance floors buzzing with the tunes of Cajun and zydeco music, or rock, blues, folk and other genres.

Here are a few places that offer live music and dancing:

Randols serves up fabulous fresh seafood, and also live music and dancing nightly. The dance floors extensive and on many nights youll find Lafayettes best two-stepping and waltzing, willing to give you pointers.

Blue Moon Saloon & Guesthouse is both a hostel and a live music venue. Its dance floor is small but that doesnt keep people from kicking up their heals.

Prejeans is another fabulous Cajun restaurant that offers live music nightly. Theres no formal dance floor, per se, but no


and reload the page.

For better ClojureScript development experience in Chrome follow these steps:

Open DevTools

Go to Settings ("three dots" icon in the upper right corner of DevTools > Menu > Settings F1 > General > Console)

Check-in "Enable custom formatters"

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         A Passing of the Lightsaber

On Tuesday George Lucas, best known as the creator of the “Star Wars” and “Indiana Jones,” series sold his privately owned company Lucasfilm ltd. to The Walt Disney Company for $4.05 billion. The transaction will be paid half in cash and half in stock to George Lucas. In the same hour it was announced that he would act as creative consultant for the next “Star Wars” trilogy which will start with Episode 7 in 2015.

Plans for future movies were outlined in a press release by Disney.

“[Kathleen] Kennedy will serve as executive producer on new ‘Star Wars’ feature films, with George Lucas serving as creative consultant. ‘Star Wars Episode 7’ will be released in 2015, with more feature films expected to continue the ‘Star Wars’


(usb_pipecontrol(urb->pipe))
		ret = usbhsh_dcp_queue_push(hcd, urb, mem_flags);
	else
		ret = usbhsh_queue_push(hcd, urb, mem_flags);

	return ret;

usbhsh_urb_enqueue_error_free_endpoint:
	usbhsh_endpoint_detach(hpriv, ep);
usbhsh_urb_enqueue_error_free_device:
	if (new_udev)
		usbhsh_device_detach(hpriv, new_udev);
usbhsh_urb_enqueue_error_not_linked:

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s error\n", __func__);

	return ret;
}

static int usbhsh_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
{
	struct usbhsh_hpriv *hpriv = usbhsh_hcd_to_hpriv(hcd);
	struct usbhsh_request *ureq = usbhsh_urb_to_ureq(urb);

	if (ureq) {
		struct usbhs_priv *priv = usbhsh_hpriv_to_priv(hpriv);
		struct usbhs_pkt *pkt = &ureq->pkt;

		usbhs_pkt_pop(pkt->pipe, pkt);
		usbhsh_queue_done(priv, pkt);
	}

	return 0;
}

static void usbhsh_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
				    struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
{
	struct usbhsh_ep *uep = usbhsh_ep_to_uep(ep);
	struct usbhsh_device *udev;
	struct usbhsh_hpriv *hpriv;

	/*
	 * this function might be called manytimes by same hcd/ep
	 * in-endpoint == out-endpoint if ep == dcp.
	 */
	if (!uep)
		return;

	udev	= usbhsh_uep_to_udev(uep);
	hpriv	= usbhsh_hcd_to_hpriv(hcd);

	usbhsh_endpoint_detach(hpriv, ep);

	/*
	 * if there is no endpoint,
	 * free device
	 */
	if (!usbhsh_device_has_endpoint(udev))
		usbhsh_device_detach(hpriv, udev);
}

static int usbhsh_hub_status_data(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
{
	struct usbhsh_hpriv *hpriv = usbhsh_hcd_to_hpriv(hcd);
	int roothub_id = 1; /* only 1 root hub */

	/*
	 * does port stat was changed ?
	 * check(ret < 0)
		return 0;
	device_wakeup_enable(hcd->self.controller);

	/*
	 * pipe initialize and enable DCP
	 */
	usbhs_fifo_init(priv);
	usbhs_pipe_init(priv,
			usbhsh_dma_map_ctrl);
	usbhsh_pipe_init_for_host(priv);

	/*
	 * system config enble
	 * - HI speed
	 * - host
	 * - usb module
	 */
	usbhs_sys_host_ctrl(priv, 1);

	/*
	 * enable irq callback
	 */
	mod->irq_attch		= usbhsh_irq_attch;
	mod->irq_dtch		= usbhsh_irq_dtch;
	mod->irq_sack		= usbhsh_irq_setup_ack;
	mod->irq_sign		= usbhsh_irq_setup_err;
	usbhs_irq_callback_update(priv, mod);

	dev_dbg(dev, "start host\n");

	return ret;
}

static int usbhsh_stop(struct usbhs_priv *priv)
{
	struct usbhsh_hpriv *hpriv = usbhsh_priv_to_hpriv(priv);
	struct usb_hcd *hcd = usbhsh_hpriv_to_hcd(hpriv);
	struct usbhs_mod *mod = usbhs_mod_get_current(priv);
	struct device *dev = usbhs_priv_to_dev(priv);

	/*
	 * disable irq callback
	 */
	mod->irq_attch	= NULL;
	mod->irq_dtch	= NULL;
	mod->irq_sack	= NULL;
	mod->irq_sign	= NULL;
	usbhs_irq_callback_update(priv, mod);

	usb_remove_hcd(hcd);

	/* disable sys */
	usbhs_sys_host_ctrl(priv, 0);

	dev_dbg(dev, "quit host\n");

	return 0;
}

int usbhs_mod_host_probe(struct usbhs_priv *priv)
{
	struct usbhsh_hpriv *hpriv;
	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
	struct usbhsh_device *udev;
	struct device *dev = usbhs_priv_to_dev(priv);
	int i;

	/* initialize hcd */
	hcd = usb_create_hcd(&usbhsh_driver, dev, usbhsh_hcd_name);
	if (!hcd) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to create hcd\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	hcd->has_tt = 1; /* for low/full speed */

	/*
	 * CAUTION
	 *
	 * There is no guarantee that it is possible to access usb


Tag: Play Store

Mobile devices have radically changed how we communicate, conduct business, consume entertainment, and manage our lives, all thanks to Apps. But where did it all started? Which was the first App ever? How big is the App industry? What was Steve Job’s role in shaping the ‘App Store’? Let’s look at some of the less-known facts about the booming App Industry!

About STS

Software Testing Studio is an attempt to share some incredible knowledge from industry leaders & experts, which should be helpful for anybody to start his/her career in ‘Software Testing’ or to progress it further. Apart from the technical nitty-gritties, one can also find some intellectual posts by industry experts sharing their Wisdom.quite a perplexing one. It has occupied a considerable amount of time on the part of the Court not only in reviewing the line of cases, but also in examining everything it could find to help cast light on the key question in this case.
As gradually developed in the line of cases from U. S. v. Salerno, 538 F.2d 1005 (3d Cir. 1976), to U. S. v. Addonizio, 573 F.2d 147 (3d Cir. 1978), the major principle expounded to support jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, as well as orders thereunder to correct the sentence, is:
"That a sentencing judge's intent and probable expectations should be vindicated to the fullest extent possible." That is from the Addonizio opinion.
From this principle, and from the moral considerations listed by the Court


both reports reference is made to the numbered bank accounts opened by Whelan and Flaherty with First National Bank of Miami, in which an aggregate of some $1.2 million was deposited, all of this being withdrawn by a messenger identified as an aide to Mr. Whelan in May, 1970, after the investigation had begun.
The reports note that nothing remotely approaching these amounts were reported for tax purposes, and that the bonds and checks withdrawn had never been discovered.
With this factual background, the Court now turns to the key question: Have Whelan and Flaherty proved that Judge Shaw's intentions and expectations regarding their incarceration have been frustrated by a post-sentencing change in criteria governing parole determinations such as to warrant a correction of the sentence under § 2255.
As observedthe only 20/20 vision is hindsight. While the Court of Appeals deferred the question to the trial court, it did so only "in the first instance."
A study of Judge Shaw's term sentences of five years or more, where the defendant has been paroled, discloses sixteen such sentences. For these the median time served at parole was between 43% and 44% of the term sentence imposed.
In the case of four of the sixteen, eligibility for parole was declared under the former § 4208(a)(2), one by Judge Shaw, and three by another judge after his death on a Rule 35 motion. If these four are excluded and only the straight sentences taken into account, the median time served is about 46% of the term sentence at parole. This means that


   "units": {
          "type": "integer",
          "description": "Azure data catalog units."
        },
        "admins": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "$ref": "#/definitions/Principals"
          },
          "description": "Azure data catalog admin list."
        },
        "users": {
    outright value for loan. Generally, it will certainly be picked based on the objectives as well as requirements of the policy owner. A great deal of the life insurance policies belong to medical exam and also survey concerning the health condition of the candidate.


majors with 249 whiffs, and his 12.0 strikeout-per-nine rate is tops in the NL, as is his strikeout-to-walk rate of 5.53.

Beyond that, though, Scherzer’s case is harder to make. His 2.22 ERA is miles away from deGrom and trails Nola as well; the same is true in ERA+, with his 191 also ranking third to those two. That can be chalked up to Scherzer’s propensity to give up homers: His rate of 1.0 per nine isn’t necessarily bad, but it’s a far cry from deGrom and Nola, who both check in at 0.4. Nor does Scherzer have any advantage in terms of overall numbers: He leads the majors in innings pitched with 186 2/3, but that’s only four more than deGrom. Last night’s outing against the Phillies, inDamji was sentenced to 15 months in prison. At the trial, the judge said "The level of dishonesty at every conceivable juncture is so persistent it's the type of case I have never come across before".

In March 2011, Damji founded the company Kazuri Properties. The company claimed to have established a "heroes center" to help former soldiers and servicemen who ended up in prison. An investigation by The Sunday Times found that the center did not exist and concluded that Damji's aim was "to take advantage of [the government's] fund for prisoner rehabilitation schemes". The company has since been dissolved.

In September 2013, Damji founded the company Coming Home (Cardiff); she claimed that the company would assist young women in finding employment.  A letter announcing the launch of


tres ocasiones.

Desde su mismo origen la organización creada por Dunant ha servido para aliviar el sufrimiento de millones de hombres, mujeres y niños en los innumerables conflictos bélicos que han sacudido al mundo y que no tienden desgraciadamente a desaparecer y ni siquiera a disminuir en violencia y crueldad. Pero también la Cruz Roja ha extendido su labor a los tiempos de paz en los que no faltan catástrofes durante las cuales los seres humanos padecen dolor y necesidad. En todos los casos la bandera blanca con la cruz roja se avista como un oasis donde a nadie le preguntarán de dónde viene ni le juzgarán por el bando en que militó o por sus pensamientos y creencias.

La Cruz Roja ha pagado su tributo de sangre. Cientos ode tan limitadas similitudes humanas, podremos con mayor facilidad hacernos una idea de la que tendrá otro que sea, o así se interprete, un remedo del cuerpo entero. Y esto es precisamente lo que sucede con la mandrágora, a la que hemos de volver en este momento. La mandrágora, en efecto, posee una raíz de gran tamaño que muchas veces, no todas, se asemeja al cuerpo de un ser humano, con tronco, extremidades, cabeza e incluso pelo en ella. No hace falta poseer una imaginación desbocada ni demasiado proclive a la sugestión para comprobar ese parecido. En casi todos los museos de historia natural, y desde luego en todos los de farmacia o medicina, se pueden contemplar algunas de esas raíces que en ocasiones son auténticos muñecos como


también muy querido en España. Con motivo de las persecuciones desatadas contra los cristianos por los emperadores Diocleciano y Licinio, Blas, que ejercía su profesión de médico a la vez que desempeñaba el cargo de obispo de Sebaste, fue convencido por sus más próximos amigos para que huyera y se refugiase en alguna de las cuevas que abundaban en las montañas de la región. En algún texto hagiográfico se dice que hubo de ser Dios mismo quien le exhortase a huir pues no hacía caso a los consejos de los amigos.

En aquella cueva recibía diariamente la visita de los animales salvajes que le hacían compañía y escuchaban mansamente su predicación; los pájaros le llevaban comida en sus picos, en una escena repetida múltiples veces en los relatos dea la vez que una disminución de las actividades intelectuales. Hoy suele sustituirse en el lenguaje médico por la palabra estuporoso, de menos connotaciones peyorativas. Idiota se utiliza como insulto menor hacia personas molestas, indiscretas o importunas, pero para los griegos y latinos, idiota era el hombre que por su falta de desarrollo mental no estaba adscrito a ninguna profesión u oficio. De acuerdo con este concepto, los médicos reservan el término idiocia e idiota para el retraso mental más grave, con cociente intelectual inferior a 50. Imbécil es otro insulto de la misma categoría menor que el de idiota, pero la imbecilidad, del latín imbellis, era la incapacidad para la guerra. Los médicos hablan de ella para definir el retraso mental severo, con cociente intelectual de entre


y de Extremo Oriente.

A los todavía numerosos enfermos de lepra que hay en el mundo —y en España hay controlados bastantes de ellos— les perjudica sobremanera para su integración en la sociedad el nombre de su enfermedad. Ante la mención de la palabra lepra serán pocas las personas que no sientan algo parecido a un escalofrío recorriéndoles la espalda. Por eso hoy se prefiere denominarla enfermedad de Hansen, con lo que se eliminan esos terrores atávicos.

El profesor don José Gay Prieto, maestro universitario de varias generaciones de médicos españoles, entre otras la mía, contaba en relación con lo que acabo de decir la siguiente anécdota. Siendo él en los años cuarenta director de los servicios encargados de la lucha antileprosa en España, recorría los pueblos de la bajala leyenda, tan llena de resonancias medievales que la convierten en un capítulo de cualquier libro de caballería. En la historia canónica, Sancho Garcés Abarca, que reinó en Navarra entre los años 905 y 925, fue uno de los principales monarcas de aquel siglo convulso como pocos: extendió el reino de Pamplona por La Rioja conquistando ciudades tan importantes como Calahorra y Nájera; luchó en Valdejunquera contra el califa cordobés Abderramán III; fundó monasterios de tan larga proyección histórica como el de San Martín de Albelda; y se enfrentó violentamente con su vecino y yerno —estaba casado con su hija Sancha— el conde Fernán González, creador de Castilla. Pero nada se dice de su nacimiento por cesárea en las dramáticas circunstancias con que se deleita la leyenda. Seguramente


capaces de suturar heridas cosiéndolas como debían hacer con las pieles de animales para fabricar sus vestidos y utensilios domésticos. Lógicamente, esta idea, aunque muy sugestiva porque la sutura de heridas no se volvió a imponer hasta el siglo XVI, es indemostrable al no permanecer sus marcas en los huesos.

La auténtica historia tardaría aún muchos miles de años en aparecer junto con los primeros testimonios escritos. Pero durante los oscuros tiempos que la precedieron no faltó nunca un médico, con más voluntad que ciencia, para asistir al hombre que pintaba bisontes y caballos en una profunda cueva junto al Cantábrico o a orillas del Mediterráneo.

## Mesopotamia

En el Museo del Louvre se exhibe un sello cilíndrico de alabastro gris, con cuatro mil doscientos años de antigüedad y procedente delpodríamos considerar más próximos a nuestro concepto de médico, las tablas de arcilla encontradas en Nínive nos transmiten numerosos datos que hablan a las claras de unos conocimientos serios y exactos de muchas enfermedades. Sin embargo, los médicos asirios tenían algunas limitaciones derivadas de sus doctrinas religiosas. Así por ejemplo, al ser el número 7 nefasto no podían atender a ningún enfermo los días 7, 14, 21 y 28, ni el 49 (contando los días del mes anterior). Tampoco les estaba permitido asistir a pacientes desahuciados y terminales, puesto que en ellos era imposible lograr ningún resultado.

En las tablas se mencionan más de doscientas plantas medicinales, ciento veinte sustancias curativas de origen mineral y un centenar largo de otros remedios como masajes, baños, inhalaciones, apósitos con sustancias animales,


           (const CMscdex&) = delete; // prevent copying
	CMscdex& operator= (const CMscdex&) = delete; // prevent assignment

	uint16_t GetVersion() const
	{
		return (MSCDEX_VERSION_HIGH << 8) + MSCDEX_VERSION_LOW;
	}

	uint16_t GetNumDrives() const { return numDrives; }
	uint16_t GetFirstDrive() const { return dinfo[0].drive; }

	Bit8u		GetSubUnit			(Bit16u _drive);
	bool		GetUPC				(Bit8u subUnit, Bit8u& attr, char* upc);

	void		InitNewMedia		(Bit8u subUnit);
	bool		PlayAudioSector		(Bit8u subUnit, Bit32u start, Bit32u length);
	bool		PlayAudioMSF		(Bit8u subUnit, Bit32u start, Bit32u length);
	bool		StopAudio			(Bit8u subUnit);
	bool		GetAudioStatus		(Bit8u subUnit, bool& playing, bool& pause, TMSF& start, TMSF& end);

	bool		GetSubChannelData	(Bit8u subUnit, Bit8u& attr, Bit8u& track, Bit8u &index, TMSF& rel, TMSF& abs);

	int			RemoveDrive			(Bit16u _drive);
	int			AddDrive			(Bit16u _drive, char* physicalPath, Bit8u& subUnit);
	bool 		HasDrive			(Bit16u drive);
	void		ReplaceDrive		(CDROM_Interface* newCdrom, Bit8u subUnit);
	void		GetDrives			(PhysPt data);
	void		GetDriverInfo		(PhysPt data);
	bool		GetVolumeName		(Bit8u subUnit, char* name);
	bool		GetFileName			(Bit16u drive, Bit16u pos, PhysPt data);
	bool		GetDirectoryEntry	(Bit16u drive, bool copyFlag, PhysPt pathname, PhysPt buffer, Bit16u& error);
	bool		ReadVTOC			(Bit16u drive, Bit16u volume, PhysPt data, Bit16u& offset, Bit16u& error);
	bool		ReadSectors			(Bit16u drive, Bit32u sector, Bit16u num, PhysPt(defaultBufSeg==0) {
		Bit16u size = (2352*2+15)/16;
		defaultBufSeg = DOS_GetMemory(size);
	};
	return PhysMake(defaultBufSeg,2352);
}

PhysPt CMscdex::GetTempBuffer(void) {
	if (defaultBufSeg==0) {
		Bit16u size = (2352*2+15)/16;
		defaultBufSeg = DOS_GetMemory(size);
	};
	return PhysMake(defaultBufSeg,0);
}

void CMscdex::GetDriverInfo	(PhysPt data) {
	for (Bit16u i=0; i<GetNumDrives(); i++) {
		mem_writeb(data  ,(Bit8u)i);	// subunit
		mem_writed(data+1,RealMake(rootDriverHeaderSeg,0));
		data+=5;
	};
}

bool CMscdex::GetCDInfo(Bit8u subUnit, Bit8u& tr1, Bit8u& tr2, TMSF& leadOut) {
	if (subUnit>=numDrives) return false;
	// Assume Media change
	cdrom[subUnit]->InitNewMedia();
	dinfo[subUnit].lastResult = cdrom[subUnit]->GetAudioTracks(tr1, tr2, leadOut);
	return dinfo[subUnit].lastResult;
}

bool CMscdex::GetTrackInfo(Bit8u subUnit, Bit8u track, Bit8u& attr, TMSF& start) {
	if (subUnit>=numDrives) return false;
	dinfo[subUnit].lastResult = cdrom[subUnit]->GetAudioTrackInfo(track,start,attr);
	if (!dinfo[subUnit].lastResult) {
		attr = 0;
		memset(&start,0,sizeof(start));
	}
	return dinfo[subUnit].lastResult;
}

bool CMscdex::PlayAudioSector(Bit8u subUnit, Bit32u sector, Bit32u length) {
	if (subUnit>=numDrives) return false;
	// If value from last stop is used, this is meant as a resume
	// better start using resume command
	if (dinfo[subUnit].audioPaused && (sector==dinfo[subUnit].audioStart) && (dinfo[subUnit].audioEnd!=0)) {
		dinfo[subUnit].lastResult = cdrom[subUnit]->PauseAudio(true);
	} else
		dinfo[subUnit].lastResult = cdrom[subUnit]->PlayAudioSector(sector,length);

	if (dinfo[subUnit].lastResult) {
		dinfo[subUnit].audioPlay	= true;
		dinfo[subUnit].audioPaused	= false;
		dinfo[subUnit].audioStart	= sector;
		dinfo[subUnit].audioEnd		= length;
	}
	return dinfo[subUnit].lastResult;
}

bool CMscdex::PlayAudioMSF(Bit8u subUnit, Bit32u start, Bit32u length) {
	if (subUnit>=numDrives) return false;
	Bit8u min		= (Bit8u)(start>>16) &


       + fr
	                  - REDBOOK_FRAME_PADDING;
	return ReadSectors(subUnit,raw,sector,num,data);
}

// Called from INT 2F
bool CMscdex::ReadSectors(Bit16u drive, Bit32u sector, Bit16u num, PhysPt data) {
	return ReadSectors(GetSubUnit(drive),false,sector,num,data);
}

bool CMscdex::GetDirectoryEntry(Bit16u drive, bool copyFlag, PhysPt pathname, PhysPt buffer, Bit16u& error) {
	char	volumeID[6] = {0};
	char	searchName[256];
	char	entryName[256];
	bool	foundComplete = false;
	bool	foundName;
	bool	nextPart = true;
	char*	useName = 0;
	Bitu	entryLength,nameLength;
	// clear error
	error = 0;
	MEM_StrCopy(pathname+1,searchName,mem_readb(pathname));
	upcase(searchName);
	char* searchPos = searchName;

	//strip of tailing . (XCOM APOCALYPSE)
	size_t searchlen = strlen(searchName);
	if (searchlen > 1 && strcmp(searchName,".."))
		if (searchName[searchlen-1] =='.')  searchName[searchlen-1] = 0;

	//LOG(LOG_MISC,LOG_ERROR)("MSCDEX: Get DirEntry : Find : %s",searchName);
	// read vtoc
	PhysPt defBuffer = GetDefaultBuffer();
	if (!ReadSectors(GetSubUnit(drive),false,16,1,defBuffer)) return false;
	MEM_StrCopy(defBuffer+1,volumeID,5); volumeID[5] = 0;
	bool iso = (strcmp("CD001",volumeID)==0);
	if (!iso) {
		MEM_StrCopy(defBuffer+9,volumeID,5);
		if (strcmp("CDROM",volumeID)!=0) E_Exit("MSCDEX: GetDirEntry: Not an ISO 9660 or HSF CD.");
	}
	Bit16u offset = iso ? 156:180;
	// get directory position
	Bituperturbation theory in the evolution operator with the small parameter, ${\Omega_{R}}/{\Delta}\ll{1}$. Here $\Delta=\omega-\nu$ is the detuning between the central field frequency and the transition frequency (either $\omega _{ab}$ or $\omega_{cb}$). To get higher accuracy one should keep the higher order terms given by Eq. (\[Magnus2\]), but for the far-detuned case the leading term describes the dynamics of the light-matter interaction exceptionally well, as one can see from the agreement between the analytic solution and numerical simulations. For both adiabatic Gaussian-like pulse (as shown in Fig. \[f2\]) and non-adiabatic square pulse (as shown in Fig. \[f3\]) there is a strong match between our analytic solution and the numerical simulations.

Pulse area theorem for three-level atoms
========================================

The obtained solution allows us to formulate the pulse area theorem for a driven three-level $V$


and $\Lambda$ systems. The Maxwell-[[Schrödinger]{}]{} equations in the slowly varying amplitude approximation for $V$ system are given by, $$\begin{aligned}
\label{max1}
\left( \frac{\partial }{\partial t}+c\frac{\partial }{\partial z}\right)
\frac{\partial }{\partial t} \theta_{s}(t)=
-i{\Omega}^{2}_{a}
\rho_{ab},\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned}
\label{max2}
\left( \frac{\partial }{\partial t}+c\frac{\partial }{\partial z}\right)
\frac{\partial }{\partial t} \theta_{p}(t)=
-i{\Omega}^{2}_{c}
\rho_{cb}\end{aligned}$$ Here ${\Omega}_{a}$, and ${\Omega}_{c}$ are the collective frequencies proportional to the dipole moments associated with the transitions between the levels $a$ and $b$ and the levels $c$ and $b$ correspondingly, $$\begin{aligned}
& {\Omega}_{a}^{2}=\frac{3}{8\pi}n\lambda_{ab}^{2}\gamma {c}, \\
&{\Omega}_{c}^{2}=\frac{3}{8\pi}n\lambda_{cb}^{2}\gamma {c} \end{aligned}$$ Here $n$ is the atomic density, $\lambda_{ab}$ and $\lambda_{cb}$ are the atomic wavelengths, and $\gamma$ is the spontaneous decay rates.

If we consider optically thin media then we can safely disregard space propagation in the Maxwell–[[Schrödinger]{}]{} equations (\[max1\]) and (\[max2\]). Combining the Maxwell–[[Schrödinger]{}]{} equations for $\theta_{s}(t)$ and $ \theta_{p}(t)$, multiplying them by $ {{\partial}\theta^{*}_{s}}/{\partial t}$ and $\frac{{\partial}}{\partial t}
 \theta_{p}(t)
 \right|^{2}
 \right)\\{\nonumber}=
 -\frac{{\partial}}{\partial t} &\cos^{2}\left(\sqrt{|\theta_{s}|^{2}+|\theta_{p}|^{2}}\right)\end{aligned}$$ Taking into account the initial conditions for both $\Omega_{s}$ and $\Omega_{p}$ pulses, $$\begin{aligned}
 \left|
    \frac{{\partial}}{\partial t}
 \theta(t_{0})
 \right|^{2}=|\theta(t_{0})|^{2}=0\end{aligned}$$ we arrive at the pulse area theorem for three–level $V$ system in terms of the pulse areas of Eqs. (\[vars1\]) and (\[varp1\]), $$\frac{1}{\Omega_{a}^{2}}
 \left|
    \frac{{\partial}}{\partial t}
 \theta_{s}(t)
 \right|^{2}
+
  \frac{1}{\Omega_{c}^{2}}
 \left|
    \frac{{\partial}}{\partial t}
 \theta_{p}(t)
 \right|^{2}
=
\sin^{2}\left(\sqrt{|\theta_{s}|^{2}+|\theta_{p}|^{2}}\right)$$ In terms of the energy densities of the fields we obtain, $$\left|
 \frac{\Omega_{s}(t)}{\Omega_{a}}
 \right|^{2}
+
 \left|
 \frac{\Omega_{p}(t)}{\Omega_{c}}
 \right|^{2}
=
\sin^{2}\left(\sqrt{|\theta_{s}|^{2}+|\theta_{p}|^{2}}\right)$$ The pulse area theorem states that energy density of the fields $\Omega_{s}(t)$ and $\Omega_{p}(t)$ is transferred to the atomic population in the excited state of the system, which in turn is expressed in terms of the pulse areas $\theta_{s}(t)$


contrast of the BAO obtained with a reconstruction.'
author:
- Tobias Baldauf
- Vincent Desjacques
bibliography:
- 'bao.bib'
title: Phenomenology of BAO evolution from Lagrangian to Eulerian Space
---

Introduction
============

The Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) feature is a standard distance scale imprinted into the cosmic density fluctuations. In the correlation function it manifests itself as a distinct peak at $r_\text{BAO}\approx 108 \hMpc$, while it leads to a series of oscillations in the Fourier space power spectrum [@peebles/yu:1970; @sunyaev/zeldovich:1970]. This feature is also present in the clustering statistics of tracers of Large-Scale Structure (LSS), such as galaxies and their host halos [@cole/2df:2005; @eisenstein/sdss:2005]. Predictions for its shape and position are instrumental for the measurement of this distance scale and the inference of the expansion history of the Universe.

High mass halos have been shown to form out of the  20             1.69           51.4   (67.3)   5.45   (5.78)

  : Best-fit values for the Lagrangian, linear halo bias parameters as determined in BDS. The halo mass is in unit of $10^{13}\hmsun$. The values quoted in parenthesis are those used for the predictions shown in Fig.\[fig:finalbao\]. Note that $R_v^2-b_{01}<0$, which corresponds to an enhanced BAO feature at late time.

\[table1\]

In Fig. \[fig:initialbao\], we compare the prediction Eq.(\[eq:phhL\]) obtained with the peak bias parameters determined in BDS – the best-fit values of $b_{10}$, $b_{01}$ and $R_v$ are given in Table \[table1\] – to the Lagrangian BAO peak of the same halo sample. For illustration, we also show the


of the (linear) velocity $\vec v$, i.e. $\Psi_i(\vk)=v_i(\vk)/\mathcal{H}f$ [@Bouchet:1994xp]. Therefore, in order to facilitate the comparison, we will rescale all velocities to correspond to redshift zero displacements. In peak theory, the 1st order LPT displacement shares the functional form of Eq.(\[eq:linearDisp\]), with $\vec L^{(1)}(\vk)$ replaced by L\^[(1)]{}\_() = c\_v(k). Consequently, this implies that the linear (3-dimensional) velocity dispersion of halos is given by [@Bardeen:1985tr] \[eq:sigmavpk\] \^|[pk]{}=\_[-1]{}\^2- \_[v,]{}\^2, where \_i\^2=\_ k\^[2i]{} W\_R\^2(k) P\_(k) , Here, $\sigma_{v,\text{m}}\equiv\sigma_{-1}$ and $\sigma_{v,\text{pk}}$ are the linear velocity dispersion of the dark matter and the peaks, respectively, and $\int_{\vk}$ is a shorthand for the momentum integral $\int\! d^3k/(2\pi)^3$. The first term in the right-hand side differs from the linear dark matter in the presence of the explicit smoothing scale, whereas the second term always contributesvelocity dispersion. The red dashed curve shows the effect of smoothing, while the green dashed curve indicate the absolute value of the correction from the peak constraint. The Lagrangian proto-halo velocities are in very good agreement with the peak model. The total halo displacement dispersion is suppressed relative to linear theory matter displacement, but exceeds the Lagrangian rms.[]{data-label="fig:halveldisp"}](pk_vel_disp.pdf){width="50.00000%"}

Baryon Oscillation in Eulerian space {#sec:BAOEul}
====================================

Pairwise motions induced by inhomogeneities in the mass distribution distort the Lagrangian correlation of halo centers. Assuming that the latter are test particles which locally flow with the dark matter, the observed 2-point correlation function of virialized halos is modelled as a convolution of the Lagrangian (initial) one, $\xhh(r,z_i)$, with the displacement field of initial density peaks. This can be accomplished upon, e.g., writing down this


constraint) as $\vcc^{(n)}$ and $\Delta\vec\Psi^{(n)}$, respectively, a first order expansion in correlation functions yields

$$\begin{aligned}
\eh{-\frac12 (r-q-\Delta\Psi)_i\vcc^{-1}_{ij}(r-q-\Delta\Psi)_j}
&\approx \eh{-\frac12 (r-q)_i\vcc^{(0),-1}_{ij}(r-q)_j} \\
&\qquad \times \left[1-\frac12 (r-q)_i\vcc^{(1),-1}_{ij}(r-q)_j+\Delta\Psi_i^{(1)}\vcc^{(0),-1}_{ij}(r-q)_j\right] \nonumber \;.\end{aligned}$$

The advantage of having the mean displacements downstairs resides in the fact that we can take into account the peak constraint, i.e. average over the peak curvature $J_1$, to get $\Delta\overline{\vec\Psi}^{(1)}$. Once the latter is re-absorbed into the exponent, we obtain the following resumed expression, $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eq:resumFqr}
F&\big(\vq\lvert\vr\big) = \Big[1+\xpk(q,z_i)\Big]  \\
&\quad \times \frac{\exp\!\Big[-\frac12 \big(\vr-\vq-\Delta\overline{\vec\Psi}^{(1)}\big)^\top\vcc^{-1}\big(\vr-\vq-\Delta\overline{\vec\Psi}^{(1)})\Big]}
{\sqrt{(2\pi)^3{\rm det}\vcc}}
\nonumber\end{aligned}$$ which follows immediately from the fact that the first line in the right-hand side of Eq. (\[eq:Fqr\]) is precisely equal to $1+\xpk(q,z_i)$. Since Eq.(\[eq:resumFqr\]) is exact at first-order in correlation functions solely, deviations will arise at second- and higher-order because $\overline{J_1^n}\ne \overline{J}_1^n$ does not hold for $n\geq 2$. As we will seetree-level (for instance, our exponential damping term depends on the peak velocity dispersion rather than that of the matter).

BAO reconstruction {#sec:BAOrec}
==================

Given the enhancement of the BAO signature in Lagrangian space relative to linear theory, and the good agreement between the peak predictions and the simulations at $z=z_i$ and $z=0$, one may wonder whether a naive reconstruction of the initial halo correlation function (see, e.g., [@eisenstein/seo/etal:2007; @kitaura/ensslin:2008; @kitaura/hess:2013; @jasche/wandelt:2013; @schmittfull/feng/etal:2015; @achitouv/blake:2015; @keselman/nusser:2016] for various implementations), in which the BAO feature is strongly enhanced by the curvature term $\propto b_{01}$, would increase the signal-to-noise ratio on the position of the BAO. Unfortunately, reconstructing only the BAO in the halo sample decreases the overall amplitude of the signal since the initial and evolved halo correlation functions, $\xi_\text{hh}$ and $\xhh$, are related