 "When running Python, add the current directory ('') to the head of sys.path.
For reasons unexplained, run-python passes arguments to the
interpreter that explicitly remove '' from sys.path. This means
that, for example, using 'python-send-buffer' in a buffer
visiting a module's code will fail to find other modules in the
same directory.

Adding this function to 'inferior-python-mode-hook' reinstates
the current directory in Python's search path."
  (python-send-string "sys.path[0:0] = ['']"))

(add-hook 'inferior-python-mode-hook 'python-reinstate-current-directory)
;;*End Python mode fixes*

(require 'lambda-mode)
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook #'lambda-mode 1)
(require 'ipython)
(require 'anything) (require 'anything-ipython)
  (when (require 'anything-show-completion nil t)
     (use-anything-show-completion 'anything-ipython-complete
                                   '(length initial-pattern)))
 (add-hook 'python-mode-hook #'(lambdaThirty-one patients (n = 25 male, n = 6 female) were included in the final collective, because 2 patients refused participation. Minimum 2-year follow-up data were available for 28 of the 31 patients (90.3%). The mean age at the time of surgery was 54.8 (range, 36-71) years. The mean follow-up was 4.1 (range, 2.0-8.0) years. The results of all outcome measures improved significantly postoperatively compared with preoperative scores (P < .05). Patients with single-anchor repair of type II SSC tears (n = 17) had a significantly higher mean postoperative American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score (93.7 ± 10.8) than patients with single-anchor repair of type I SSC tears (n = 11; 86.7 ± 10.9; P = .027). Arthroscopic single-anchor repair of upper third SSC tendon tears led to


The present invention relates to a medicine feeding apparatus which feeds a medicine received in a tablet case to a package bag in accordance with a kind of medicine and a quantity designated by a prescription, in a hospital, an ethical pharmacy or the like, and more particularly to a medicine feeding apparatus provided with a hopper which is attached to a main body so as to be freely drawn, and a curtain which can maintain a discharge speed of the medicine at a high speed while well absorbing a kinetic energy of the medicine in the hopper.
In conventional, in the hospital and the ethical pharmacy, for example, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-5282, the medicine prescribed by a doctor is supplied to a patientto well absorb the impact in the hopper in which the kinetic energy caused by the drop of the medicine becomes largest (positioned at the final stage), the medicine can not stand up to the impact force generated at a time when the medicine collides with the hopper in accordance with an increase of the speed for discharging the medicine, so that it is unavoidable that a part of the medicine is broken. Further, since the micro powders of the medicine are generated in accordance with the breakage, it is extremely hard to prevent the contamination caused by the micro powders.
On the other hand, in the medicine feeding apparatus shown in the latter document, since the downsizing and densification is promoted for making the discharge speed of the


that during a meeting Tuesday night, council members voted 4-3 in favor of approving a plan with a slightly reduced cost---the new project will use roughly $6.3 million from a federal transportation grant as opposed to $8.5 million in the earlier proposal.

After a last-ditch attempt at compromise, the Troy City Council voted 4 to 3 to cancel the project.

The issue has been extremely contentious. Troy officials had worked on the project for more than a decade.

But Tea Party-influenced candidates recently won a majority on the Troy City Council. They saw the project as an example of wasteful federal spending.

Mayor Janice Daniels says her vote was a matter of taking a stand.

“One of the issues that we campaigned on was we were not going approve this transit center becausepossibly more, would currently be represented by a bargaining agent of their choice if effect were given to the certification.

12
On August 6, 1973, the Board, on motion for summary judgment by the Board's General Counsel, held that the Company had violated 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, 29 U.S.C. 158(a)(5) and (1), by refusing to bargain collectively in good faith with the Union and ordered it to cease and desist from this unfair labor practice and to take affirmative action to carry out its bargaining duties under the Act.  Since the order was issued on motion for summary judgment the sole issue we must decide, on the Company's petition to review and set aside and upon the cross-petition of the Board to enforce the order, is whether


Protective effect of chitosan treatment against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity.
Acetaminophen (APAP) is the most commonly reported toxic ingestion in the world. Severe liver injury resulting from overdose or chronic use of APAP remains a significant clinical problem. In recent years, the mechanisms underlying liver injury caused by APAP have become much better understood. We have studied the protective effect of chitosan supplementation against APAP-induced hepatotoxicity with respect to changes in the levels of total and lipid-bound sialic acid in the serum and in the liver tissue and changes in the activity of diagnostic marker enzymes, lipid peroxidation, and ceruloplasmin oxidase enzyme in normal and experimental groups of rats. During the experimental period, chitosan (200 mg/kg body weight per day) was administered to APAP + chitosan-treated rats by oral gavage. ResultsSf = \frac{2}{\pi}\int_{0}^{\infty}s^{2}\cos(sx)\int_{0}^{\infty}f(t)\cos(st)dt\,ds,\\
   Tf = \frac{2}{\pi}\int_{0}^{\infty}s^{2}\sin(sx)\int_{0}^{\infty}f(t)\sin(st)dt\,ds.
$$
Both have spectrum $[0,\infty)$ with resolvents
$$
  (S-\lambda I)^{-1}f = \frac{2}{\pi}\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{s^{2}-\lambda}\cos(sx)\int_{0}^{\infty}f(t)\cos(st)dt\,ds,\\
  (T-\lambda I)^{-1}f = \frac{2}{\pi}\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{s^{2}-\lambda}\sin(sx)\int_{0}^{\infty}f(t)\sin(st)dt\,ds.
$$


Q:

How to use custom PHP templated system

We are building an app and would like to separate html part from code(php) part, how can we use following template file with php?
<h1>{$heading}</h1>
<p>{$content}</>

And php code as following...
<?php
$heading = $row['heading'];
$description = $row['content'];
?>

how can we inlclude tpl file and use it? thanks.

A:

In fact, that's unusable templating system.
Imagine there will be 20 headings and 20 descriptions on the page? Gonna write them all? And then HTML got changed and you'll have to change it 20 times? There is no benefit in such template.
In fact, there is not a single reason in separating HTML from PHP.
It's business logic should be separated from presentation logic, as you'll have to use some logic in your template anyway. And PHP is as good for thisof which is
conducted mainly outside the Cayman Islands. Secs. 179, 181, The
Companies Law of the Cayman Islands.
                               - 15 -

restrictions on the operations of Mexican financial institutions,

having already closed its borders to non-Mexican financial

institutions.   The culmination of Mexico's restrictive investment

regime was the imposition of exchange controls by presidential

decree during September 1982 and the nationalization of the

country's private banks.    From that date onward, no Mexican-

chartered bank or financial institution was permitted to handle

foreign-currency-denominated accounts.    Peso-based investments

lost value.   During 1982, many of the accounts managed by

InverMexico were diminished as a


result of the capital flight.

Clients of InverMexico were sending their money to Merrill Lynch

in the United States and to Swiss and Japanese banks.

     From its inception through its taxable year ended June 30,

1990, LTD did not file any registration statement, reporting

statement, or any other statement with any governmental entity in

Mexico.   During each of its taxable years ended June 30, 1984

through 1990, LTD was not registered to do business in Mexico.

D.   Creation of INC

     Prior to 1983, LTD had fewer than 15 clients.   For the

administration of the accounts of such clients, LTD used the

services of United States Trust Co. of New York (Cayman), Ltd.

(United States Trust); Paine Webber; and Shearson, American

Express, Inc. (Shearson).  clients' portfolios.

     After 1 year of working with United States Trust, LTD’s

principals concluded that the service provided by United States

Trust did not meet their expectations and that LTD was losing fee

revenue and possibly clients to United States Trust.    The

executive committee of the Inver Group decided to create another

related company that would perform the research, bookkeeping, and

administrative services formerly provided by United States Trust.

On December 22, 1982, INC was incorporated pursuant to the laws

of the State of Delaware for that purpose.

     The original INC office was established in New York City by

George Fahey, president and a director of INC.    Mr. Fahey leased

a small space at Rockefeller Center during early 1983.    INC’s

office personnel


 By the end of that

year, Mr. Zollino informed Mr. Fahey that INC's management wanted

to close the New York office and to have Mr. Fahey move to San

Antonio.    Mr. Fahey agreed to move to San Antonio, arriving there

on January 15, 1984.    Subsequently, LTD’s clients were

transferred from United States Trust to LTD.     Prior to that time,

none of the United States Trust accounts had been transferred to

LTD.    For its office, INC purchased an office copier, computer

equipment and software, and office equipment and furniture.

E.     Structure and Operation of LTD's
       Promotion, Service, and Sales

       As conceived by LTD's founders, LTD's business was to

providemarketable or not, and such
rights or options relating thereto including put and call
options written by * * * [INC] on behalf of * * * [LTD] or
by others (all such items being referred to herein as
securities), and to sell such securities short and cover
such sales;
     (b) to purchase, hold, sell, transfer, exchange,
mortgage, pledge and otherwise act to acquire and dispose of
and exercise all rights, powers, privileges, and other
incidents of ownership or possession with respect to
securities held on behalf of * * * [LTD] or its clients,
with the objective of the preservation, protection and
increase in value thereof;
     (c) to purchase securities for investment and to make
such representations to the seller of such securities, and
to other persons, that * * * [INC]


loophole in the Mexican tax law that lasted
                               - 41 -

approximately 18 months before it was closed.    In a basic back-

to-back operation, a client’s funds deposited with LTD were used

as collateral for loans to a related client account.    More

specifically, the mechanism took the following form:    a client,

usually a Mexican corporation, placed U.S. dollars in LTD's MMA

II fund.    The money was then lent to the owner of the client

corporation (MMA II notes).    The dollars were exchanged by the

owner of the client corporation into pesos,account.

     Only transaction (i) involved the performance of personal

services in Mexico by a promoter.     Specifically, in transaction

(i), the promoter handled the exchange with the Mexican brokerage

house.     In transactions (ii), (iii), and (iv), the currency

transactions were handled in San Antonio with pesos being

deposited with or received from Mexican institutions.

     As of its taxable year ended June 30, 1989, LTD ceased to

conduct the currency transactions in its own name.     The gross

receipts and direct costs relating to LTD’s income from "Currency

Transactions" for each taxable year are as follows:

             TYE June 30    Gross Receipts


  1

the amount of $15,000, which represents LTD's administration fees
and which has been recategorized under "Administration Fee" for
taxable year ended June 30, 1987.

            f.   Client Incorporation and Trust Creation

     LTD offered its clients the option of establishing offshore

corporations and trusts to hold their investments.          Each client

signed a discretionary authorization granting LTD the power to

invest the funds held by the client’s corporation or trust.

     To establish an offshore corporation or trust for a              client,

a promoter in Mexico completed a form listing the client’s choice

of jurisdiction,    5,026               - 0 -
     1
        We have recategorized under "Commissions - T-bills" for
taxable year ended June 30, 1988, the amount of $15,139 of gross
receipts, which was originally categorized under "Other
Commission Income".
     2
        We have recategorized under "Commissions - T-bills" for
taxable year ended June 30, 1988, the amount of $4,521 of direct
costs, which was originally categorized under "Interest Income".

           k.     Wires and Checks

     LTD charged its clients fees for transactions with


client in a prior year, (2) a reversal of

interest paid to a customer in error (with the end result of

canceling out the item initially listed as an interest expense),

and (3) revenue received for assisting a client in taking a

special tax election.   The gross receipts and direct costs

relating to LTD’s "Other Income" for each taxable year are as

follows:
                                   - 59 -

             TYE June 30       Gross Receipts   Direct Costs

     of a banking,
     financing, or similar business in the United States if
     at some time during the taxable year the taxpayer is
     engaged in business in the United States and the
     activities of such business consist of any one or more
     of the following activities carried on, in whole or in
                              - 65 -

     part, in the United States in transactions with persons
     situated within or without the United States:


                  - 66 -

transactions with persons situated within or without the United

States.   Accordingly, we conclude that LTD performed the

activities required for a foreign corporation to be considered "a

banking, financing, or similar business in the United States"

within the meaning of section 1.864-4(c)(5)(i), Income Tax Regs.

     In addition to the listed activities, however, section

1.864-4(c)(5)(i), Income Tax Regs., requires that the foreign

corporation "at some time during the taxable year" be "engaged in

business in the United States".   Petitioners argue that certain

trading activities performed by LTD are excludable from the

determination of whether LTD is engaged in "trade or business

within the United States" pursuant to section 864(b).

Petitioners argue thatpursuant to section 864(b)(2)(A)(i) and

(ii), LTD’s trading in stocks or securities are excluded from the

determination of whether LTD is engaged in "trade or business

within the United States".   The activity of "Trading in stocks or

securities through a resident broker, commission agent,

custodian, or other independent agent" is excluded from the

definition of "trade or business within the United States".   Sec.

864(b)(2)(A)(i).   The exclusion applies, however, "only if, at no

time during the taxable year, the taxpayer has an office or other

fixed place of business in the United States through which or by

12
 (...continued)
real estate investment trust, creating offshore corporations and
trusts, purchasing U.S. Treasury bills, and trading in gold and
silver futures.


1.864-7, Income Tax Regs., provides a definition of

"independent agent" for purposes of determining whether a foreign

corporation has "an office or other fixed place of business

within the United States" within the meaning of section

864(c)(4)(B) and the regulations thereunder.   The phrase "office

or other fixed place of business in the United States" also

appears in section 864(b)(2)(C).   Although the regulation does

not expressly provide that it is to apply for purposes of section

13

     Sec. 1.864-2(c)(2)(i), Income Tax Regs., defines a security
for purposes of par. (c) of sec. 1.864-2, Income Tax Regs., as:
"any note, bond, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness, or
any evidence of an interest in or right to subscribe to or
purchase any of the foregoing."
           Sec. 1.864-7(d)(3)(i),

Income Tax Regs.

     INC was an investment adviser registered with the SEC.

INC’s business, in part, was that of a broker of certificates of

deposit.   Guided by Inver Group’s criteria, INC researched and

selected the financial institutions from which it purchased

certificates of deposit for LTD and LTD’s clients.    INC performed

brokerage services for LTD and LTD’s clients.    INC, however,

acted almost exclusively for one principal, i.e., LTD, which is a

foreign corporation.    Consequently, we conclude that INC is an

"exclusive" agent within the meaning of section 1.864-

7(d)(3)(iii), Income Tax Regs., supra.    Accordingly, we must take

into account the facts and circumstances "in determining whether

the agent, while acting in that capacity, may be classified as an

independent


through which or by the

direction of which LTD’s transactions in stocks or securities

were effected, focus their arguments on whether INC's San Antonio

office can be attributed to LTD.    Petitioners seek to apply
                              - 72 -

section 1.864-7(d)(1)(i), Income Tax Regs.14   Accordingly,

petitioners contend that INC's office in San Antonio should not

be considered LTD's "office or other fixed place of business" in

the United States because INC did not have the authority to

negotiate or to conclude contracts on behalf of LTD.   Petitioners

argue that, "Even if INC is deemed to be a dependent agent, by

its agreement with LTDan office or
     other fixed place of business, the office or other
     fixed place of business of an agent who is not an
     independent agent, as defined in subparagraph (3) of
     this paragraph, shall be disregarded unless such agent
     (a) has the authority to negotiate and conclude
     contracts in the name of the nonresident alien
     individual or foreign corporation, and regularly
     exercises that authority, or (b) has a stock of
     merchandise belonging to the nonresident alien
     individual or foreign corporation from which orders are


facts and circumstances show that N is engaged in trade
     or business in the United States through that office or
     other fixed place of business. However, see paragraph
     (b)(2) of this section * * * [regarding relatively
     sporadic or infrequent activities]. * * * [Sec. 1.864-
     7(f), Income Tax Regs.]

     With the foregoing factors in mind, we consider the facts

and circumstances of the instant case.   The record establishes

that LTD had a fixed facility in the sense that it used the San

Antonio office to engage in its trade or business.    The San

Antonio office, upon receipt of investment instructions from the

promoters, Petitioners

rely upon paragraph 8 of the Agreement, which provides that INC

"shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not an

agent or employee of * * * [LTD], and * * * [INC] shall have no

15

     A dependent agent is equated in the regulations with "an
agent who is not an independent agent, as defined in subparagraph
(3) of this paragraph". Sec. 1.864-7(d)(1)(i), Income Tax Regs.
                              - 79 -

authority to act for, represent, bind or obligate * * * [LTD],

any of its affiliates or any account managed or advised by * * *

[LTD]."   Paragraph


of LTD’s trading activities

are eligible to be excluded pursuant to section 864(b)(2)(A)(ii)

from the determination of whether LTD is engaged in "trade or

business within the United States" pursuant to section 864(b).

Specifically, petitioners argue that the transactions LTD

undertook in its own name qualify for exclusion pursuant to

section 864(b)(2)(A)(ii).   Additionally, petitioners contend that

the transactions LTD undertook in its clients' names qualify for

exclusion pursuant to the exception for certain dealers in stocks

or securities provided in section 1.864-2(c)(2)(iv)(b)(2), Income

Tax Regs.   Petitioners argue that the foreign corporation

exception to the exclusion does not apply in the instant case
                                 -selling evidences of an

interest in such financial instruments with a view to making

profits from such transactions.     The certificates of deposit and

term deposits purchased by LTD are "evidences of indebtedness"

and are therefore securities within the meaning of section 1.864-

2(c)(2)(i), Income Tax Regs.16    The interests in IFF and the non-

U.S. certificates of deposit are "interests in evidences of

indebtedness" and are therefore securities within the meaning of

16

     See supra note 13.
                              - 89 -

section 1.864-2(c)(2)(i), Income Tax Regs.17   Additionally, LTD

had a fixed place of business in the United States,


United States.   A substantial part of the

activities that produced LTD’s income took place in San Antonio.

In sum, we conclude that Spermacet Whaling & Shipping Co. S/A v.

Commissioner, supra, is not dispositive of the instant case.

     We also conclude that petitioner’s reliance on Scottish Am.

Inv. Co., Ltd. v. Commissioner, 12 T.C. 49 (1949), is without

merit.   In Scottish American, this Court addressed the issue of

whether a group of Scottish trusts, by virtue of the activities

of an office in the United States, were "engaged in trade or

business within the United States" within the meaning of section

231(b) of the 1939 Code, as amended.    The Court found the

following facts:
             a.   Management Fees

     Petitioners contend that the management fees received by LTD

are personal services income because such fees are compensation

for investment services.   Petitioners argue that such services

included investment advice and related financial services that

LTD performed in managing the clients’ portfolios in Mexico.

Petitioners argue that the persons performing the services were

the promoters and advisers working in district offices in Mexico.

Petitioners contend that the management fees should be treated as

income from sources without the United States because the

services relating to the fees were provided in Mexico.

     Respondent concedes that the management fees are personal

services income because the fees are compensation for investment

services.   Respondent, however, contends that the management fees

should be treated as income from sources within


the United States

because the services relating to the management fees were

provided in San Antonio.

     In deciding whether the management fee income is from

sources within or from sources without the United States, we must

analyze the relationship LTD had with its clients.   The primary
                                - 107 -

document interpreting that relationship is the discretionary

authorization, which states that the client is to pay LTD "as

full compensation for the services performed hereunder an annual

fee".   The phrase "services performed hereunder" refers to the

four activities that the clients, by signing the discretionary

authorization, authorize LTD to perform.  The Court of Appeals affirmed our

ruling on that issue "both with respect to the individual

investor accounts and the funds".     313 F.2d at 737.

     In the instant case, as to the proper amount of interest

income, we agree with petitioners that the interest earned by

LTD’s clients is not income to LTD.        We conclude that LTD

functioned in a manner not unlike LACO in Estate of Smith, where

LACO, as the investment manager, was taxed only on its "share of

the profits", not on the entire gains derived from the trading.

33 T.C. at 486.    In the instant case, LTD purchased the

certificates of deposit or made bank deposits in its own name as

attorney in fact


of the

U.S. program, supra pp. 101-107, to the non-U.S. program and

conclude that the spread income was compensation for services.

     We believe that the activities from which LTD earned its

interest spreads were services that were performed in San

Antonio.   We conclude that the most important activity in

producing the interest spread income was the actual placing of

funds in the certificates of deposit or the term deposits.      LTD’s

client clearing account, from which LTD placed clients’ funds in

certificates of deposit or term deposits, was located in Frost

Bank in San Antonio.    Accordingly, we hold that the income from

non-U.S. certificates of deposit and term deposits is

characterized as compensation for personal services performed in

the United States and is treated as income fromfunds from LTD, which charged them interest.        LTD's

MMA II income derived from the difference between the interest

that was charged and the interest that was paid out.

Accordingly, we hold that the MMA II income is characterized as

interest from non-U.S. obligors and is treated as income from

sources without the United States.    Sec. 862(a)(1).

          d.   Currency Exchange Transactions
               Income (Currency Swaps
               and Currency Transactions)

     Without distinguishing between the two types of currency

transactions, see supra pp. 41-43, petitioners contend


consequential, or influential."   Id. at 174

(quoting Webster’s Third New International Dictionary 1802 (1971)

and defining "principal place of business" for purposes of the

home office deduction pursuant to section 280A(c)(1)).

     In the instant case, the "maintenance" of investments, which

is equated in section 1.864-4(c)(3)(i), Income Tax Regs., to the

"management" of investments, constitutes the "most important,

consequential, or influential" activity of LTD's trade or

business as seen by both its total activities and total income.

Accordingly, we conclude that the "maintenance" of investments

constitutes the principal activity of LTD's trade or business

within the meaning of section 1.864-4(c)(3)(i), Income Tax Regs.

Consequently, we hold that LTD’s activities relating to the

management of investment portfolios shall be treated as

activities of LTD’s trade or business conducted in the United

States for purposes of applying the business-activitiesFees

                 (1)   U.S. Certificates of Deposit
                       and Bank Deposits

     Petitioners contend that the income from U.S. certificates

of deposit and bank deposits is personal services income from

sources without the United States.      Petitioners contend that such
                              - 140 -

items are not effectively connected income because they do not

fall under one of the


address the exception for activities relating to the

management of investment portfolios provided in section 1.864-

4(c)(3)(i), Income Tax Regs.   We have held, supra pp. 130-131,

that the investment portfolio management exception is

inapplicable and, consequently, that LTD’s activities relating to

the management of investment portfolios shall be treated as

activities of LTD’s trade or business conducted in the United

States for purposes of applying the business-activities test.

     In applying the business-activities test to decide whether

LTD’s income from U.S. certificates of deposit and bank deposits

is effectively connected income, we must consider whether "the

activities of such trade or business were a material factor in

the realization of the income".    Sec. 864(c)(2)(B).   We have

held, supra p. 98, that LTD was engaged in "trade or business

within the Unitedplace of

business for purposes of section 864(c)(4)(B).     We have held,

supra p. 79, with regard to the exclusion for trading in stocks

or securities pursuant to section 864(b)(2)(C) that LTD has "an

office or fixed place of business in the United States" within

the meaning of section 1.864-7, Income Tax Regs.    Consequently,

we hold that LTD has "an office or other fixed place of business

in the United States" for purposes of section 864(c)(4)(B).

     The second test provides that income, gain, or loss is not

to be considered as attributable to an office or fixed place of

business within the United States unless such office or fixed

place of business is a material factor in the production of such

income, gain, or loss.   Sec. 864(c)(5)(B).


Sec. 1.864-

4(c)(3)(i), Income Tax Regs.    LTD’s commissions and fees consist

of service fees derived in the active conduct of a servicing

business.     Consequently, we apply the business-activities test to

decide whether such income is effectively connected.

     Before applying the business-activities test, however, we

must address the exception for activities relating to the

management of investment portfolios provided in section 1.864-

4(c)(3)(i), Income Tax Regs.    We have held, supra pp. 130-131,

that the investment management portfolio exception is

inapplicable and, consequently, that LTD’s activities relating to

the management of investment portfolios shall be treated as

activities of LTD’s trade or business conducted in the United

States for purposes of applying the business-activities test.

     In applying the business-activities test to decide whether

the commissionsthe

associated activities of LTD’s trade or business were a material

factor in the realization of such commission or fee:

     Currency Fund:   LTD accepted clients’ deposits, opened an

account with a foreign bank, and issued periodic statements to

clients.

     FEIM Fund:   LTD accepted clients’ deposits, transferred such

deposits to Merrill Lynch, and issued periodic statements to

clients.

     Matric Fund:   LTD handled the paperwork and general

administration and distributed the interest payments to the

investors.

     Inversat Fund:   LTD accepted clients' deposits, transferred

the funds from Inversat Fund to Inversat REIT, and provided

general investment management.

     TVA administration fee:   LTD instructed INC to pay TVA a

monthly stipend to cover its


development expenses and

administered the funds raised in the capital call itself.

     Client incorporation and trust creation and legal advice

income:    LTD counseled clients regarding the proper entity for

their investments and handled the paperwork, including arranging

legal services from third parties.
                                - 169 -

     Letters of credit:    LTD sent the letters of credit, either

directly or indirectly through a bank, to Mexican banks in order

to secure loans for clients.

     Foreign exchange investments:    LTD contacted institutions

for exchange rates and deposited orwithdrew dollars or pesos per

the client's direction.

     Treasury bills:   LTD arranged for the purchase of Treasury

bills through Merrill Lynch and other third party institutions.

     Wires and checks:    LTD effected the wire and check

transactions.

     Gold and silver futures:    LTD obtained rates and helped

effect the exchange transactions of gold and silver.

     Project income:   LTD helped arrange the research project and

derived the income therefrom.

     Income from investments, other commissions income, other

commissions and fees, and other income:    LTD performed the

services that earned LTD the income in such categories.

     We conclude that, for each commission or


            - 179 -

      The Commissioner has ruled that the section 1.861-

2(b)(1)(i)(a), Income Tax Regs., definition of "persons" prevails

over the section 581 definition (the first requirement, supra),

which applies the term "bank" only to corporations.   Rev. Rul.

83-176, 1983-2 C.B. at 112.   The Commissioner, however, has ruled

that the "other language in section 581 relating to banking

activities can be used as an indication of the requirements

necessary to be considered engaged in the banking business."

Id.   In other words, the ruling requires the interest payor to

meet only the second and third requirements of the section 581

definition of "bank" in order to be considered "carrying on the

banking business" for purposes of sectionthe
                                 - 180 -

extent that any of such items constitutes gross income from

sources within the United States), of any nonresident alien

individual" must deduct and withhold from such income a tax of 30

percent of the amount of such income.      Section 1442(a) applies a

withholding tax in the same manner as section 1441(a) on the

items of income of foreign corporations subject to taxation

pursuant to subtitle A.     The income items specified in section

1441(b) include, inter alia, interest.

     Section 1461 imposes liability for the tax due on every

person


required to deduct and to withhold the tax imposed

pursuant to section 1441(a).     However, interest that is treated

as income from sources without the United States is not subject

to withholding tax pursuant to section 1.1441-1, Income Tax

Regs., or, therefore, section 1.1442-1, Income Tax Regs.     Sec.

1.1441-3(a), Income Tax Regs.

             b.   Post-1986 Act Law

                  (1)   Character and Source Rules
                        for Interest

     Generally, the sourceStates is

25

     The Tax Reform Act of 1986, sec. 1241(b)(1)(A), 100 Stat.
2579, replaced the words "residents, corporate or otherwise" in
sec. 861(a)(1) with the words "noncorporate residents or domestic
corporations." The current sec. 861(a)(1), therefore, does not
refer to foreign corporations, which are instead covered pursuant
to sec. 884(f). Consequently, sec. 1.861-2(a)(2), Income Tax
Regs., issued pursuant to former sec. 861(a)(1), which treats
foreign corporations engaged in a U.S. trade or business at any
time during the taxable year as a U.S. resident for purposes of
the source rule, is irrelevant to years after sec. 861(a)(1) was
amended. The general rule, however, that the source of interest
depends on the residence of the obligor retains its validity.
The regulations do not explicitly state that a corporation’s
"residence" is its place of incorporation, but sec. 861(a)(1)
does distinguish


Petitioners argue that the interest received by LTD’s

clients is interest on deposits with persons carrying on the

banking business.    Accordingly, petitioners argue that the

interest is income from sources without the United States.      On

the other hand, respondent argues that the interest received by

LTD’s clients is paid by LTD as obligor and is therefore treated

as income from sources within the United States.

     We have concluded supra p. 165, that the interest paid to

LTD’s clients from pooled investments retains its character in

the hands of LTD’s clients.    Because respondent’s source argument

presumes that LTD was the obligor of the interest, we find that

argument to have no merit.

     As to the U.S. certificates of deposit andcited therein, affd. without
published opinion 25 F.3d 1043 (5th Cir. 1994).
27

        See supra note 26.
                                 - 188 -

making loans and discounts, or of exercising fiduciary powers

similar to those permitted to national banks under the authority

of the Comptroller of the Currency" and (2) the person must be

"subject by law to supervision and examination by State, or

Federal authority having supervision over banking institutions."

Rev. Rul. 83-176, 1983-2 C.B. at 112.      Consequently, we conclude

that the U.S. banks that paid interest on LTD’s pooled

investments are "persons carrying on the


treated as income

from sources without the United States is not subject to

withholding tax pursuant to either section 1.1441-1, Income Tax

Regs., or, therefore, section 1.1442-1, Income Tax Regs.       Sec.

1.1441-3(a), Income Tax Regs.     Consequently, we hold that neither

LTD nor INC is a withholding agent liable for withholding tax

with respect to the interest paid on pooled investments during

the pre-1986 Act years.
                               - 189 -

          b.   Post-1986 Act Years

                                          - 196 -

returns, it is not entitled to any deductions.   Respondent

contends that LTD should be denied the deduction for interest

paid to clients.   Respondent argues that interest paid or accrued

on indebtedness is characterized as a deduction by the Code and

that a deduction for interest should therefore be denied.

Respondent contends that, as the interest was recorded on LTD's

corporate books as an expense, respondent's treatment of the

interest is consistent with LTD's own records.   Additionally,

respondent contends that LTD should be denied all other

deductions.

     In the instant case, we must examine four types


111 (1933).

Moreover, absent a showing of abuse of discretion by the

Commissioner, the Commissioner's section 482 determination must

be sustained.   Bausch & Lomb, Inc. v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 525,

582 (1989), affd. 933 F.2d 1084 (2d Cir. 1991).    To succeed,

therefore, a taxpayer first must show that the Commissioner's

section 482 reallocations are arbitrary, capricious, or

unreasonable.   Sundstrand Corp. v. Commissioner, supra; Eli Lilly

& Co. v. Commissioner, 84 T.C. 996, 1131 (1985), affd. in part,

revd. in part and remanded 856 F.2d 855 (7th Cir. 1988).    In
                               - 203 -

deciding whether the Commissioner's determination issource of
     amounts allocated, shall be determined with reference
     to the substance of the particular transactions or
     arrangements which result in the avoidance of taxes or
     the failure to clearly reflect income. * * * [Sec.
     1.482-1(d)(1), Income Tax Regs.]

The appropriate adjustments may take the form of, inter alia, an

increase or decrease in gross income, or an increase or decrease

in deductions (including depreciation).   Id.
                             - 207 -

     Section 1.482-1(d)(2), Income Tax Regs., provides:


institutions concerning currency

exchanges, money transfers, loans, and securities, and provided

current information to clients and promoters concerning various

investment products, (6) INC made all investment decisions on
                               - 210 -

behalf of LTD, (7) INC's Operations Department researched and

chose investment vehicles for the omnibus IFF and MMA funds, and

(8) INC's personnel tracked exchange rates for the currency

futures and brokerage services LTD offered.

       Respondent contends that LTD's service agreements with its

clients (the discretionary authorizations) were, for the most

part, independent transactions between unrelated parties.

Respondent argues that, because INC performed all of its services

on behalf of LTD, theWe note that the record reveals instances in which LTD dealt
with "related" or favored clients who were charged lower or no
fees. For unrelated clients, however, LTD charged a standard
amount for the transactions it effectuated.
                               - 219 -

between unrelated parties.    Finally, we conclude that the amounts

charged by United States Trust are not useful because they derive

from years prior to those in issue and do not address, by

definition, the pooled investments and funds LTD arranged for its

clients.

     The services in issue were marketed by LTD to the public.

LTD, however, did not actually perform


net income to INC) is arbitrary.

     Because we use the fees that LTD charged its unrelated

clients as the arm’s length charge for INC’s services, we

calculate INC’s arm’s length charge in the same manner as LTD

calculated its service charges to its clients; to wit:    we

multiply the net value of assets placed with LTD by a percentage

factor, depending upon the category of investment.   As to the

total amounts of client assets placed with LTD, we use the

figures in respondent's expert report, which are rounded from

figures in the audited annual reports of LTD and its subsidiaries

for 1985 through 1989.   As to the percentage factors, which for

some products include an initial placement cost and an asset

management fee, we use the figures inits clients a 3-percent placement cost plus an

annual management fee, starting with the second year, of 1.00

percent of the value of the assets under management.

Accordingly, the arm’s length charge for INC’s services for that

operation is the amount of clients’ newly placed net assets times

3 percent plus the amount of clients’ already placed net assets

times 1.00 percent.

     LTD paid INC to maintain investments placed in the FEIM

Fund.   LTD charged its clients a placement cost based on a

sliding scale of 4.00 percent to 0.25 percent, depending upon the

amount of the investment.   LTD also charged an annual management

fee, starting with the second year, of 1.00 percent of the value

of the assets under management.   Petitioners did not present

evidence on and the record


cases cited therein, however,

we were not confronted with the additional factor of a foreign

corporation’s failure to file an income tax return.
                             - 231 -

     Where, as in the instant case, a foreign corporation fails

to file an income tax return, the interplay of section 882(c)(2)

and section 482 requires the denial of a correlative adjustment,

if such correlative adjustment is in the form of deductions the

taxpayer might have otherwise been entitled to claim had it filed

a timely, true, and accurate return.     We note that allowing LTD

in the instant case to deduct its section 482 correlative

adjustmentsuch failure is

due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.   A taxpayer can

establish reasonable cause by showing that, despite the exercise

of ordinary business care and prudence, the taxpayer was unable
                              - 234 -

to file the required tax return within the prescribed time.

United States v. Boyle, 469 U.S. 241, 246 (1985); Crocker v.

Commissioner, 92 T.C. 899, 913 (1989); sec. 301.6651-1(c)(1),

Proced. & Admin. Regs.   Alternatively, a taxpayer can establish

reasonable cause by showing reasonable reliance on an

accountant's or attorney's advice that filing a return was not

necessary, even when such advice turned out to have been

mistaken.   United


supra at 888.    A taxpayer's reliance

must be in good faith and demonstrably reasonable.    Ewing v.

Commissioner, 91 T.C. 396, 423 (1988), affd. without published

opinion 940 F.2d 1534 (9th Cir. 1991); Freytag v. Commissioner,

supra at 888-889.    In such a case, a taxpayer will be entitled to

rely upon an expert's advice, even if the advice should prove to

be erroneous.    Jackson v. Commissioner, 86 T.C. 492, 539 (1986),

affd. on other issues 864 F.2d 1521 (10th Cir. 1989); Brown v.

Commissioner, 47 T.C. 399, 410 (1967), affd. 398 F.2d 832 (6th

Cir. 1968).

       The ultimate responsibility for a correct return lies with

the taxpayer, who must furnish the necessary information to the

agent who prepared the return.  of the underpayment.37   The addition

to tax does not apply if the failure to deposit timely is due to

reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.   Sec. 6656(a).

     As with the section 6651(a)(1) additions to tax, petitioners

seek to establish reasonable cause by showing their reliance on

the opinion of their tax adviser and accountants.   We apply the

standard for "reasonable cause" in section 6651(a)(1) to section

6656(a).   We have held that LTD is liable for corporate income

tax for taxable years ended June 30, 1987 through 1989, that LTD

is liable as a withholding agent for withholding tax on the

37

     Sec. 8001(a) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of
1986, Pub. L. 99-509, 100 Stat. 1951, sets the amount of


in the advice of their attorney concluding that LTD was

not engaged in a U.S. trade or business, there was the additional

counsel that depositing timely a tax in a Government depositary

was unnecessary.   Mr. Bricker’s letter to Deloitte, in fact,

states that LTD is subject to tax on any "fixed or determinable
                                - 243 -

annual or periodical" U.S. source income that it may receive.

Petitioners have presented no evidence of receiving advice that

depositing timely a tax in a Government depositary was

unnecessary.   Consequently, we hold that petitioners have not

established reasonable cause and are therefore subject to the

section 6656(a)-C /tmp

would tell tar to change to /tmp and extract the files into /tmp/....

A:

You can use --skip-old-files command to tell tar not to overwrite existing files.
You could still run into problem with the backup files, if the software versions are different between the two servers. Some data file structure changes might have happeneed, and things might stop working.
A more refined backup process should be developed.


challenge.

The shadow Scottish secretary, Ian Murray – Labour’s only MP in Scotland - confronted Corbyn at a shadow cabinet meeting on Friday morning. He asked if the Labour leader “could honestly look in the mirror and say you are ready to be prime minister if an early election is called”.

Any challenger would have to gather the support of a fifth of the party’s MPs, with the shadow business secretary, Angela Eagle, Barnsley MP Dan Jarvis and even Corbyn’s deputy, Tom Watson, mooted as potential candidates. Labour MPs’ minds have been sharpened by the threat of a snap general election if a new Conservative leader wanted his or her own mandate.

Asked on Saturday if he would run again should there be a leadership contest, given the vocal criticism fromIn pop culture years, 2012 was ages ago. But try to remember. That was the year quarterback Alex Smith suffered a concussion in the first half of the Niners game against the Rams in Week 10, and a backup QB named Colin Kaepernick had to fill in. The game ended in a tie, the NFL's first in four years. The next week Kaepernick started, and led the team to victory. And even after Smith was declared healthy, Kaepernick continued to start—and to win. A "quarterback controversy" brewed, but coach Harbaugh went with the guy "with the hot hand," as they say.

With that, a star was born. A second-year, backup QB led the Niners all the way to Super Bowl XLVII, and even though the Ravens came out on


is waiting for the phone to ring. He is not spending free agency wondering why all the teams in need of a QB haven't dialed him up. That's because he is busy doing what he can to offer solutions to real-world problems, work the government has failed to do. He helped raise awareness of the famine in Somalia, and assisted efforts to charter a plane to deliver tons of food and water. He created a Know Your Rights camp, to inform citizens how to handle interactions with police. He made a Million Dollar Pledge, in which he promised to donate $1 million plus all the proceeds from his 2016 jersey sales to organizations working in oppressed communities. His goal is to donate $100,000 for 10 months, and inon this subject, intending to create an digital curation plan that includes the preservation of produced, stored and disseminated digital objects within this University. Presents as a conclusion the fact that digital preservation initiatives adopted at the Federal University of Goiás, although significant importance towards this goal, still constitute incipient and consequently insufficient to ensure the preservation of digital informational contingent of technical and scientific interest of their community academic . It is necessary to implement actions with broad approach, covering technical, organizational, cultural, financial and social issues. At the end of the study presents a proposal for digital curation as macro action plan for implementation of the information management with digital preservation as a basic guideline in the context of UFG


Is there anything truly better than overtime in the NHL playoffs in any other sport in the world? I still remember being 15 years old in April 1987 and watching one of the league's longest and exciting overtimes, Game 7 to boot, between the Islanders and Caps. If you have time to watch seven minutes of it, here you go.

I won't spoil the ending for you kids who don't remember it. I grew up a Montreal Canadiens fan in Northern Ontario, so there's no shortage of OT memories there. Game 7, Montreal against Boston, 1979? Yeah, that's for sure the best one for me.

Overtime isn't quite as much fun when you're working on deadline as a hockey writer, though. That's why I cheer against overtime in every playoffThe search for missing flight MH370 has seen a mammoth international effort between 26 governments and an unprecedented use of military technology in the air, on land, at sea and in space. According to the latest statement from Malaysia's Prime Minister, the plane most likely came down in the southern Indian Ocean with a loss of all passengers and crew.

At one point, the search area for the missing airliner spanned an enormous 2.97 million sq miles - an area approximately the size of the US. Searches were focused on two arcs, one southern and one northern, after satellite data revealed the aircraft had sent out signals up to six hours after it dropped off Malaysian radar screens.

With huge expanses of ocean and land to search, along with treacherous


limit on the number of such chunks, and limits their size to 2.147 gigabytes (2,147,483,647 bytes). Likewise, the specification only limits the width and height of an image to 2.147 billion rows and 2.147 billion columns. Because the "deflate" compression method is extremely efficient in compressing datastreams that consist of nothing but a single byte repeated many times, it is possible to make a very small PNG file which occupies a large amount of memory when decompressed, forming a "decompression bomb" that uses up all of your memory. For example, a zTXt chunk with 50,000 lines, each containing 100 instances of the letter "Z", compresses to about 17 kbytes, but, when decoded, occupies 5 megabytes, which is about a 300:1 compression ratio. Libpng versions prior to 1.4.1, 1.2.43,and 1.0.53 utilized an inefficient means of acquiring memory while expanding the compressed ancillary chunks zTXt, iTXt, and iCCP. An image was found in the wild that contained an accidentally malformed iCCP chunk that was about 50 kilobytes long but expanded to 60 megabytes. Because of the inefficient means of decompression, this would hang a browser for about 20 minutes or more. Deliberately malformed chunks could be much larger and hang the browser for a very long time, while consuming all available memory. Eventually libpng would discover that the chunk was malformed or would run out of memory, abandon the chunk and return the allocated memory, so this is only a nasty DoS vulnerability that probably cannot be used to compromise a system. Defenses (1) Upgrade. Libpng 1.4.0


avail = png_ptr->zbuf_size - png_ptr->zstream.avail_out; /* First copy/count any new output - but only if we didn't * get an error code. */ if ((ret == Z_OK || ret == Z_STREAM_END) && avail > 0) { if (output != 0 && output_size > count) { int copy = output_size - count; if (avail < copy) copy = avail; png_memcpy(output + count, png_ptr->zbuf, copy); } count += avail; } if (ret == Z_OK) continue; /* Termination conditions - always reset the zstream, it * must be left in inflateInit state. */ png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; inflateReset(&png_ptr->zstream); if (ret == Z_STREAM_END) return count; /* NOTE: may be zero. */ /* Now handle the error codes - the API always returns 0 * and the error message is dumped into the uncompressed* buffer if available. */ { char *msg, umsg[52]; if (png_ptr->zstream.msg != 0) msg = png_ptr->zstream.msg; else { #if defined(PNG_STDIO_SUPPORTED) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) switch (ret) { case Z_BUF_ERROR: msg = "Buffer error in compressed datastream in %s chunk"; break; case Z_DATA_ERROR: msg = "Data error in compressed datastream in %s chunk"; break; default: msg = "Incomplete compressed datastream in %s chunk"; break; } png_snprintf(umsg, sizeof umsg, msg, png_ptr->chunk_name); msg = umsg; #else msg = "Damaged compressed datastream in chunk other than IDAT"; #endif } png_warning(png_ptr, msg); } /* 0 means an error - notice that this code simple ignores * zero length compressed chunks as a result. */ return 0; } } /* * Decompress trailing data in a chunk. The assumption is that chunkdata * points at an


Advances in staging of esophageal carcinoma.
Staging criteria for thoracic malignancies are based on survival groupings that allow the stage groups to be used as prognosticators for cancer treatment. Definitive staging of esophageal cancer facilitates allocation of patients to appropriate treatment regimens according to each patient's stage. Existing noninvasive staging methods are imperfect in detecting abdominal and thoracic lymph node metastases in patients with esophageal cancer. Thoracoscopy is an excellent means for staging the chest and mediastinum. We have used thoracoscopic lymph node staging and laparoscopic lymph node staging for esophageal cancer since 1992. Thoracoscopy was performed in 45 patients with biopsy specimen-proved carcinoma of the esophagus. Laparoscopy was done in the last 20 patients. Laparoscopic-assisted feeding jejunostomies were performed in patients with obstructive symptoms. Directed liver biopsies wereOn June 19, 2018, respondent filed a status report indicating he intended to
defend this case. (ECF No. 20). On July 20, 2018, he filed his Rule 4(c) report setting
forth his objections. (ECF No. 22). Specifically, respondent argues that petitioner has
not met the criteria for the Table injury of shoulder injury related to vaccine
administration (“SIRVA”) because she has failed to establish that her symptoms began
within 48 hours after vaccination (id. at 3) and “has not provided evidence that satisfies
her burden of proof under Althen[4] (id. at 5).” Petitioner was ordered to file additional
evidence and a motion for a finding of fact regarding the issue of onset. (ECF No. 23).

        A few months thereafter, petitioner filed her motion for a finding of fact.


 Finding of Fact

        The undersigned makes the finding after a complete review of the record to
include all medical records, affidavits, testimony, expert reports, respondent’s Rule 4
report, and additional evidence filed. Specifically, the undersigned bases the finding on
the following evidence:

           •   On October 24, 2014, petitioner received an influenza vaccination in her
               left deltoid. Exhibit 7 at 1.

           •   On February 10, 2015, petitioner visited her PCP, Dr. Edward Prin,
             and the screen barely shows the selected number of NumberPicker. How can I achieve the goal to set scroll so that the screen shows the entire NumberPicker?

A:

just add this line to your edittext code in xml :android:imeOptions="actionSend" and then just try this into your activityaddActivity_scrollview.smoothScrollTo(0, 480);


appropriately express the value of simulation.

Simulation is Customizable

Something that makes simulation so interesting is its wide range of uses and applications. A smaller school or nursing program can customize their simulation curriculum to fit their needs and budget. Typically, as the fidelity (realism) of a manikin or device increases, so does the price. While a realistic, immersive scenario should always be the goal in simulation, there are many ways to creatively stretch a budget while still achieving realism. Additionally, not every task or skill set requires a high-fidelity simulator. Task-trainers and wearable tech are appropriate for teaching the basics of several skills. Adding in simulated participants (SPs) – who can sometimes be volunteers – can add a layer of humanization to a scenario that can make it especiallyJM, Donaldson MS, editors. To err is human: building a safer health system A report of the Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2000. [Reference list]


in a large city and one in a suburban area. A correlational design was employed, where each included participant completed a MATE-Q and a MATE 2.1 within 3 days or less (administered at intake, before treatment initiation). A total of 98 treatment-seeking patients were included (51.0% alcohol as a primary problem, 19.4% cannabis, 14.3% gambling and 6.1% cocaine). Measurements included the MATE-Q and the MATE 2.1. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for single measures were calculated, deploying the 2-way mixed procedure with absolute agreement. Descriptives of scores comprise means and Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency. For the majority (15 out of 24) of the scores ICCs were equal or above 0.7. For 93 patients (95%), the primary problem substance or problem behavior was reported correspondingly. Nine MATE-Q mean scoreswhere he was examined. Later, J.K. spoke with Detective Damewood and Duane Johnson, a social worker at Primary Children's Medical Center. On direct examination before the jury, J.K. said that Santa (identifying Reiners) would take him to the "North Pole," where Santa and three other adults would engage J.K. in several different forms of sexual games. J.K. also indicated that Santa Claus (identifying Reiners) used various types of physical abuse and intimidation to gain his cooperation in their games. He said that sometimes his schoolmates were involved in the games. Thereafter, Damewood and Johnson were permitted to testify to the jury that J.K. had told them similar stories during pre-trial interviews.

I.
We first examine whether the trial court erred in admitting through Damewood and Johnson the child's out-of-court assertions.

A.


about his two interviews. The written reports of Damewood and Johnson are not in the record, nor does the record indicate that they were ever seen by the trial court. The videotape was not provided to the trial court and is not part of the record on appeal. Thus, we conclude that neither the written reports nor the video of the child's out-of-court statements were part of the trial court's admissibility evaluation.

C. PROCEDURE RE CHILD'S OUT-OF-COURT STATEMENTS
As the trial began on March 6, 1989, Reiners renewed a previous motion to dismiss based on the lack of specific dates, times and places in the information. The trial court denied his motion. Then the prosecutor made a motion, summarized as follows: "I have a motion to indicate I intend tocall Duane Johnson, a social worker who interviewed the boy. The defense has viewed the video. Johnson's testimony of the child's out-of-court statements is offered pursuant to section 76-5-411 as corroboration of the boy's testimony and will show consistency in the child's statements, and we ask the court to determine whether the hearsay evidence will be in the best interest of justice."
Reiners resisted the motion, arguing lack of advance notice under the statute and the necessity of foundational findings and conclusions as required by Nelson. The trial court overruled Reiners' objection to the prosecutor's motion, and the following procedural discussion ensued:
THE COURT: So what are we going to do now, go in and get the jury?
MR. VUYK [for the State]: I think we can get the jury. And


Claus to him. He was taken to the North Pole. He testified as to different individuals of which the child may have had some faith or confidence *1305 in. So there was an area of trust or reliability as far as the relationship between the child and the alleged offender.
Now, I think that that is all the Court is required to find, unless counsel, as I read the statute, can see anything further.
As indicated hereafter, a recess was taken after further discussion. The court reporter prepared a transcript of the above oral ruling which was signed by the trial court as its findings and conclusions regarding the admission of the child's out-of-court assertions.
Further discussion between the court and counsel ensued. Reiners objected to any testimony of out-of-court statementsdecline prior to hospitalization, thus suggesting hospitalization may hasten the rate of cognitive decline in cognitively declining individuals. However, hospital-related cognitive decline has also been demonstrated in individuals without cognitive impairment, and some studies suggest that hospitalization is associated with a higher rate of incident dementia \[[@B17-geriatrics-01-00004],[@B18-geriatrics-01-00004]\]. In community-dwelling seniors with Alzheimer's dementia, hospitalization with delirium was associated with an increased rate of cognitive decline \[[@B19-geriatrics-01-00004]\]. A greater than two-fold increased rate of cognitive decline has been observed in survivors of hospitalization for diverse diagnoses including pneumonia, myocardial infarction, or strokes \[[@B18-geriatrics-01-00004],[@B20-geriatrics-01-00004],[@B21-geriatrics-01-00004]\].

There are likely multiple ways by which hospitalization impacts cognition. Hospitalization adversely affects functional abilities in seniors, with about one third of seniors losing functional abilities after hospitalization \[[@B22-geriatrics-01-00004],[@B23-geriatrics-01-00004],[@B24-geriatrics-01-00004]\]. The same hospital processes that affect functional abilities


suggested that there may be improved patient and caregiver satisfaction with the use of a specialized medical and mental health unit in individuals with both dementia and delirium. However, there were no differences in use of institutional days \[[@B100-geriatrics-01-00004]\]. Special care units within the acute care setting, in which a philosophy of unlimited safe ambulation and emphasis on therapeutic activities in a more home-like environment run by specially trained staff have been adapted in some centers, but hard outcome data comparing them to a concurrent control group are lacking \[[@B101-geriatrics-01-00004],[@B102-geriatrics-01-00004]\]. Two small studies have suggested a possible beneficial role in decreasing cognitive decline by using cognitive stimulation \[[@B103-geriatrics-01-00004],[@B104-geriatrics-01-00004]\]. Studies using computerized alert systems have not been found to be effective in decreasing falls, incident delirium, or other adverseto these individuals is difficult, and extra support to staff and an interdisciplinary approach may be helpful. Modifying care from a disease-focused to a more patient-centered care approach may be helpful, but training of all staff, including physicians, on how to do this would be required. More research in this area would also help to guide how to best manage behaviors in the acute care environment. Innovative ways of providing care should be studied more, such as bright light therapy or cognitive rehabilitation, specialized units (where behaviors are considered an important part of overall management of the acute illness), and on-going active follow-up after discharge. Intervening on malnutrition and promoting mobility (even when people are at risk for having falls) are other interventions that may help offset the


model cannot avoid the singularity problem, unfortunately. Quantum cosmological approaches to the problem of singularities are common topics of study to which bimetric theories are applied [@DM].

In future, we hope to investigate many aspects of GR–GSG hybrid gravity, such as compact objects, instability problems (including initial fluctuations[^6]), and anisotropic solutions in the model, as well as the above-mentioned subjects. Through these investigations, we will find the phenomenological limit of the theory and obtain the ability to construct a more realistic model based on the present model.

This study is supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid from the Nikaido Research Fund.

[99]{}

S. F. Hassan and R. Rosen, JHEP [**1202**]{} (2012) 126. S. F. Hassan and R. Rosen, JHEP [**1204**]{} (2012) 123. A. Schmidt-May and M. von Strauss, J. Phys. [**A49**]{} (2016) 183001. C.expansion in the numerical results explicitly. The acceleration can be tuned almost arbitrarily. For details, see the discussion below (\[acc\]).

[^5]: To be precise, the identity leads to $\left(m^2M_0^2-\alpha\beta\frac{A^2}{a^2}p_G\right)\left(\dot{b}
    -\frac{N}{c}\dot{a}\right)=0$.

[^6]: If twin matter exists in our model (${\cal L}_q\ne 0$), the primordial fluctuations may exhibit novel behavior because of the rapid expansion of $b(t)$. However, the problem of a degenerate effective metric arises for some parameter choices.


activity to make it more enjoyable.

Information data is just data transformed into something valuable by building context around it so people will understand it better. This is a continuum from data and a somewhat raw ingredient to Wisdom. It is an ever increasing value chain of understanding. Insight is what is created when we add context to our data and give care to the presentation of it. When insight increases it also pushes communications up higher to the understanding chain.

Organization can change the way you understand the data. Presentation can affect the knowledge people get from the experience they have. In data organization is an important process because it can only be within a few principles. Magnitude, time, numbers, alphabet, category, location and randomness are all the principleswho is desperately concerned that he might be recruited by communists or maybe homosexuals:

"Just remember, those Reds are always looking for a simpleminded kid like you, without any friends. If anyone starts being nice to you, it's safe to assume they're trying to recruit you for the Party."

"Okay, Mom." (p. 69)

Nifkin's teachers at high school are amazing characatures: The gym teacher is a sadist. His homeroom teacher is most concerned with learning whether anyone at the school is distributing communist propaganda or pornography. His English teacher is a rabid anti-semite who is also terribly concerned about communism. The biology teacher talks nonsense to herself or perhaps to someone only she can see. And the history teacher is a bitter man who wants everyone to know he could be


possible.

A:

Often a big part of the problem with multithreading is the failure to properly separate processing (the worker thread i.e. Child) and state.
Locking should be done via thread safe data structures not the threads themselves.
Message queues, state machines and other such tools are intended to allow you to manage such data in a controlled way that is independent of the processes used to update them.
You can almost always rework such a lifetime management problem so that it becomes a (thread safe) data management problem. The parent can be thought of as the owner of the state and the all threads update the state itself.
Reference counting to manage lifetime of objects is a common paradigm also.

stem cell transplant that ...

Antidepressants are associated with better rates of treatment response and remission for women with postnatal depression, when compared to a placebo, according to a new systematic review by the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology ...

(HealthDay)—All babies born with HIV should receive the same rapid medical response as the young Mississippi girl born with the virus who suffered a disappointing relapse last July, despite the fact that the virus later ...

(HealthDay)—For adult patients with Crohn's disease, adalimumab and infliximab + azathioprine are most effective for induction and maintenance of remission, according to a meta-analysis published in the February issue of ...


Don’t forget to try an omelet, Belgian Waffle, or Eggs Benedict made-to-order and delivered to your table. Beverages include a selection of juices, bottomless cups of freshly brewed coffee and your choice of a Bloody Mary, glass of Champagne, or Mimosa (alcoholic beverage service after 11:00 AM by law)

If you still have room…please enjoy a selection from the dessert menu.Mouthfeel/body is light/medium, it's a bit slick with moderate carbonation. I think it's an OK brew, but I can't say I was impressed with it. Worth a try once, but I don't think I'd buy it again. $6.49 a bottle.

Nose very similar to Russian River's Supplication (not surprising since that was aged in pinot noir barrels). Red wine notes, grapes, sour cherries, green apples, dark fruits, sweetness and honey. The sourness in the taste is milder than expected. Sour fruit, grapes, cherries, some notes of apple and maybe some pineapple. Sharp and acidic, but still surprisingly smooth. This is an awesome sour. Not surprised that Stone had this in their Sour Fest. There was another sour at La Bodega from the same event, even though its $22 I


it happens all the time," he said as Stefanovic looked downtrodden.

But the pair was quick to encourage Stefanovic not to abandon any Hollywood dreams.

"I see big things in your future," Goldblum said.

"As they say in the film business, s--t happens," Emmerich said.

"Karl, you were excellent, you will probably end up on the extended edition, on Blu-ray."on adjusting your body’s natural clock. Wake up, surf the web, enjoy some quiet time… FOCUS ON YOU!

2. Create a strategy for success.

Determine WHAT WORKOUT you will be doing, WHERE you will be doing it, and WHEN you will be doing it. Think the gym is your best bet? Think again! When starting a new workout routine, it has been proven that the most effective workout is the workout that takes the LEAST amount of change possible. Try working out at home. Need ideas? Check out the 30 Day Kickstart or one of these awesome at home workouts.

3. Keep it simple!

You don’t need an elaborate and extensive workout plan in order to see results, you just need consistency. Keep it simple and keep it short. Some of the


share my tips, tricks & adventures along the way. More importantly, I share the truth behind overcoming fears, stepping out of your comfort zone, and silencing the inner critic so you can create a life you love. I hope to inspire you with my story and encourage you to chase after your dreams. Let's do this!Arada–Montemuro Wind Farm

The 112 megawatt (MW) Arada–Montemuro Wind Farm is an onshore Wind Farm in the Viseu district of Portugal.  It uses Enercon E-82 wind turbines.

In March 2007, there was 1,874 MW of wind power generating capacity installed in Portugal, with another 908 MW under construction.

It is owned and operated by EDF renewables but was developed by Eolica da Arada.

See also

References

Category:Wind farms in Portugal
Category:Proposed wind farms


'Desperado', and 'Solar Speck' out hiking a section Duncannon to Port Clinton who recognized me from my Trail Journals posts.

Supply/Overnight: Commuted from home at first, then trailhead parking lots (all have good cell/internet access in this populous area), I-81 rest areas, Duncannon.

Halifax Township fire, Peters Mountain

Worst Memory: Fire. This and the next section both had significant fires right on the AT during the unusually dry spring season. I passed the Halifax Township fire just days after it happened, with the embers barely out, still smelling strongly of smoke. The more publicized Port Clinton fire was no larger, but was visible from major highways and population areas.

New Centerpoint Knob plaque, installed July 2012

Best Day Hike: There is a 'best vista' - that of Duncannon and the Susquehanna River fromsparkler over them.

My take on Eli Zabar’s shortbread recipe..Bittersweet chocolate and sea salt.. I like Valrhona chocolate for dipping, but could only find Callebaut locally this year. Makes excellent hot chocolate, too, by the way if you’ve any leftover from dipping. Valrhona is French chocolate; Callebaut is made in many places, but is basically Belgian-French in origin.

Menu:

*Hot Cider with or without Rum (I leave the rum plainly marked in a pitcher on counter.)*Pot of strong coffee and Hot Water for tea. The best cream you can find. Lemon, sugar.*Cava (or your favorite bubbly)–Add a couple of fresh cranberries to the $1. glasses*Cookies–4 of your favorites. Homemade or beg from friends-even buy at great bakery.*Garlicky Rosemary Cheese Dip with Pine Nuts and Lots of Veggies (Recipe below)*Spicy Tapenade and


tsp freshly ground white pepper

1/4 tsp of chili-garlic sauce or a few drops of Tabasco

Bring to a boil and lower heat to a simmer. Let cook slowly about 20 minutes, stirring regularly. If desired, puree using an immersion blender or by carefully returning (1/2 at a time) mixture to food processor. Taste and season again, if needed. Lower heat to very low and make the fried cheese:

Fried Cheese

You’ll need 1 large, thin slice of cheese for each serving. I used low-sodium Swiss Cheese, but Cheddar would also work well. Don’t use too soft of a cheese.

Directions: In a small skillet, heat 1T olive oil over medium heat. Place the cheese slice in the pan, and watching closely, let melt well. Meantime, ladle the soup into the bowl. Scrapethe story with your whole body when you sing it.

Here are a few at our rehearsal with Cabrini for Thanksgiving service.

At Bachman’s looking for a tree….

Did you ever see a blue or purple poinsettia?

Elephant topiary next to the poinsettia tree.

Which one?

Beautiful, but out of our price range.

Finally getting our curtains up once we got home.

The Tuckster’s been eating snow.

Curtains!

And so things are getting ready for Christmas… slowly, but surely. And at your house? Here’s a bit of Advent reading I thought I’d share:

ADVENT Richard Rohr

When we demand satisfaction of one another, when we demand any completion to history on our terms, when we demand that our anxiety or any dissatisfaction be taken away, saying, as it were, “Why weren’t you this for me? Why didn’t life do that


Tom Holland quite a bit since you both started acting at a young age. Have you consciously become a mentor figure to younger actors on set — such as Tom, Southpaw’s Oona Laurence or Wildlife’s Ed Oxenbould — since you know exactly what they’re going through?

It would be presumptuous of me to say that I could be a mentor in that way. Recently, I heard someone say a line that I love: “Be the adult that you wanted when you were younger.” I think there is an idea in my head that as someone who’s older, you somehow have more experience — and in some cases you do — but because Tom and I started so young, I think that is why we get along in a lotsoon. Will you be doing John Wick’s famous training regimen at Leitch’s studio?

(Laughs.) Yeah! I’m up for it. I’m up for anything, man. This job is about the experiences you have off-camera as much as the experiences you have on-camera. So, I’m down.

Your performance of “Fire all the drones now!” reminded me so much of Gary Oldman’s “Everyone!” in Leon: The Professional. Was that performance moment a nod to him?

(Laughs.) No, actually. When a character is truly frustrated, I guess there are similarities. I didn’t, but that’s an honor, so thanks.

The City Slickers’ classroom scene, especially the New York construction worker, is still being quoted to this day. Do you remember if you and the rest of the kids kept breaking during that scene?

I remember just being so


be excellent. They don't have to be RGB or do disco tricks or anything... though it would be a bonus if they emitted rainbow unicorn farts.

We can do some basic parts soldering to complete a circuit, if necessary, and maybe even make our own armature out of ceramic parts and coagulated griffin snot, but would prefer some ready-made models if they are reasonably priced.

Know of any outlets? Any and all leads appreciated. Pardon the electrical puns.
Thanks a kajillion, and hugs to you,
Molly

diseases such as fever, rash, and meningoencephalitis have also been reported \[[@CR6], [@CR17], [@CR42]\]. Furthermore, in laboratory infected mice, the virus could be detected in multiple organs and tissues, including brain, heart, liver, kidney, lung, and etc., demonstrating the pathogenic potential of the virus in mammals \[[@CR1], [@CR33]\]. It is notable that several serological surveillance studies have demonstrated the low-prevalence circulation of USUV in the European population, raising the risk of potential USUV outbreaks in humans \[[@CR19]\].

As with other flaviviruses, USUV is an enveloped virus which contains a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome. This genome encodes a large polyprotein precursor that would be later, via virus-encoded and host proteases, proteolytically processed into three structural (including core (C), pre-membrane (prM), and envelope (E)) and eight non-structural (NS1, NS2A, NS2B, NS3,


structure determination {#Sec6}
-------------------------------------------------------------

The purified USUV-E protein was concentrated to 8 mg/ml. The crystallization trials were performed with 1 μl protein mixing with 1 μl reservoir solution and then equilibrating against 70 μl reservoir solution by sitting drop vapor diffusion at 18 °C. The initial crystallization screening was performed using the commercially-available kits (Hampton Research and Molecular Dimensions). Conditions that can support crystal growth were then optimized with the hanging-drop vapor-diffusion method. High-quality crystals were finally obtained under a condition composed of 0.1 M HEPES, pH 7.5, 10% *w*/*v* Polyethylene glycol 8000, and 8% *v*/v Ethylene glycol. Diffraction data were collected at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) BL18U1. For data collection, all crystals were cryo-protected by briefly soaking in reservoir solution supplemented with 20% (*v*/v) glycerol before flash-cooling in liquid nitrogen. The collected data were processedother E-structures which yield angle-differences ranging from \~ 0--12.8° (with an average ranging from \~ 3--7.8°), a much higher degree of variations was observed for USUV-E (with angle-differences ranging from \~ 10.7--23.5° and an average of \~ 18°). It is notable that such domain-angle variations between DI and DII have been widely observed in crystal structures of flaviviral E proteins, for which the crystal packing forces might also play a role. We therefore selected the cryo-EM structures of JEV \[[@CR38], [@CR52]\], ZIKV \[[@CR43]\], and a representative dengue virus (DENV-2) \[[@CR56]\] for a similar domain-angle comparison. Similar to those observed with the E crystal structures, USUV-E is also the most extended pre-fusion structure analyzed in this study (Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}c). We also noted that four His residues of the fusion tag are also traceable


Inception 2010 srt file

16 Jul "Inception" is an excellent and breathtaking movie that may be one of the only films released so far during the Summer of that lives up to. christycbuss.com christycbuss.com christycbuss.com 16 Jul Language: English; Hearing Impaired: No; File size: KB; Uploader: 0, English, Subtitle Inception p BluRay x NeZu · YTS.efficient scheme uses multiple decimation stages as shown in Figure 2(b). There the product of integers D 1 and D 2 is our desired overall decimation factor, that is, D 1 D 2 = D. The point is, in Figure 2 the sum of the number of multipliers in filters LPF 1 and LPF 2 will be significantly less than the number of multipliers in LPF 0 .

Figure 2: Decimation by integer factor D: (a) single-stage;

(b) multistage.

And, happily, in real-time operations the LPF 2 filter operates at a lower clock rate than the LPF 0 filter. So for decimation by D = 10, the smart thing to do is use the Figure 2(b) implementation where D 1 = 2 and D 2 = 5. Let's now look at


Comey praised House Democrats for conducting rigorous oversight of the Trump administration. “Oversight by the third branch is essential,” he said. “It’s one of the reasons I thought it was so important that at least one house of Congress be controlled by a different party [in the 2018 midterm elections] because we were seeing, as Americans, no meaningful oversight. And the founders designed our system to have interests crashing against themselves. So it is a great thing, whether you’re a Republican or a Democrat or neither, for there to be some crashing. I know because I’ve been subject to oversight when I’ve been in government that it’s a pain in the neck, but it’s a great pain in the neck. I believed that even when I was theone being overseen. It’s a healthy thing for democracy in general.”

-- Looking back, Comey said the U.S. government failed to appreciate how Russia intended to use the intelligence it was gathering in the run-up to the 2016 election. “I think there was a fundamental miss there and an assumption that the extensive hacking activities that the U.S. and its allies saw … was traditional nation-state intelligence gathering,” Comey explained. “Had we known at that point that it was actually … something very different, which was an intention to weaponize or attack the democratic processes of the United States, the government might have done something different to get out in front of that. We looked at that conduct and tried where we could to warn organizations without blowing our


So when British police stormed the Ecuadoran Embassy, arrested Assange and took him into custody after a U.S. federal court unsealed an indictment charging him with conspiracy, many worried about the fate of the feline. Would the cat’s asylum end, too? Or was it just beginning? Would someone adopt it, or would it also face extradition to the United States? Would it fall victim to a vast conspiracy? Did it know too much? … While it’s unclear exactly what happened to Embassy Cat, multiple sources have indicated that it long ago left its home.”

MORE LEGAL INTRIGUE:

-- As expected, former Obama White House counsel Gregory Craig was charged with lying to the Justice Department about his lobbying work for the Ukrainian government, a case that grew out of Mueller’sSenate, Biden repeatedly sought the support of the late senator James Eastland, a well-known and vociferous segregationist. “Dear Mr. Chairman,” Biden wrote to Eastland, who frequently spoke of African Americans as “an inferior race,” in 1977. “I want you to know that I very much appreciate your help during this week's committee meeting in attempting to bring my anti-busing legislation to a vote.” (CNN)

-- In the latest of a long line of policy proposals from Elizabeth Warren’s campaign, the senator from Massachusetts said she would impose new corporate taxes on companies with profits over $100 million. NBC News’s Benjy Sarlin reports: “The 2020 presidential hopeful said her ‘real corporate profits tax’ is aimed at companies that report large annual gains but pay little in taxes thanks to a


mold of the traditional White House contender and is key to understanding how she sees the world: with a willingness to change when presented with new data, and the anger of someone who trusted the system and felt betrayed.”

-- Centrist Democrats fear far-left policies will lead to a Trump win in 2020, so they’re floating alternatives. Michael Scherer and Matt Viser report: “The moderate pushback has been accelerated by the growing voices of a more centrist class of Democratic presidential contenders that includes former Colorado governor John Hickenlooper, Sen. Amy Klobuchar (Minn.) and former Texas congressman Beto O’Rourke, as well as expected announcements from former vice president Joe Biden and Sen. Michael F. Bennet (Colo.). All have promised campaigns that will appeal to liberals without dramatically expanding the"These are guys with the name Dee Money, Smoothie, Shifty — these types of guys — they come from Connecticut and New York, they come up here, they sell their heroin, they go back home."

So said the governor of Maine last January in a bizarre throwback to racially-charged drug rhetoric of years past in America. But Governor Paul LePage's controversial stance on drugs — in a state that has seen a dizzying rise in opioid-related deaths — isn't limited to questionable statements. It also extends to policy.

On Wednesday, LePage vetoed a bill that would allow Maine pharmacists to dispense naloxone, a drug that reverses opioid overdoses, without a prescription. Explaining his veto, LePage wrote that "naloxone does not truly save lives; it merely extends them until the next


       this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    @Override
    public ArrayList<T> loadInBackground() {
        ArrayList<T> data = new ArrayList<>();
        data.addAll(GenericDAO.getInstance(clazz).queryForAll());
        Collections.sort(data);
        return data;
    }
}

Then in your Fragment:
public class FragmentMobileData extends Fragment implements ListAdapter.OnItemClickListener, LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<ArrayList<EntityCategories.EntityCategory>> {

    public static String TAG = "FragmentMobileData";

    private ImageListAdapter adapter;
    private ArrayList<EntityList> mCategories = new ArrayList<>();

    private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        publicand his billion-dollar effort to privatize alcohol sales. All this while giving free rein to developers to build condos just about anywhere, without regard for infrastructure, wildlife and environmental concerns.

To many voters, Ford looks like the trailer for a Scheer horror show. Which is why we don't see them anymore in the same photo op, like at the Calgary Stampede where both turned up at the flapjack grill.

And to think that just last fall, they enthusiastically shook hands for the cameras, agreeing that they would take down Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and his Liberals together.

So yes, Scheer has got to be wishing he could knock Ford out of the headlines. But, just like those maddening wooden moles, Ford just won't stay out of sight and out of mind.

Antonia


The Blog

My Disney Experience App Adds Navigation

The My Disney Experience app, which can be used while you are visiting the Walt Disney World Resort, is now featuring navigation to assist guests with getting around on Disney property. This includes getting step-by-step instructions for getting from one attraction to the next within the theme parks. For instance, if you are trying to figure out how to get from The Kali River Rapids in Disney’s Animal Kingdom to Expedition Everest, the app will now give you walking directions.

It will also give you directions for traveling from one park to another park, resort, or area of Disney property. Consider you are trying to figure out how to get from Magic Kingdom to T-Rex at Disney Springs. My Disney Experience will now }

  > .dropdown .dropdown-menu {
    top: auto;
    left: auto;
  }

  @media (min-width: @screen-sm-min) {
    > li {
      display: table-cell;
      width: 1%;
      > a {
        margin-bottom: 0;
      }
    }
  }
}

// Move borders to anchors instead of bottom of list
//
// Mixin for adding on top the shared `.nav-justified` styles for our tabs
.nav-tabs-justified {
  border-bottom: 0;

  > li > a {
    // Override margin from .nav-tabs
    margin-right: 0;
    border-radius: @border-radius-base;
  }

  > .active >


;push our arg 5, ecx is already setup for __thiscall
call eax ; let it rip!

note: this all assumes your symbol table is setup to be able to detect virtual functions passed through inheritance or those that become virtual from inheritance.

If this where to be optimized you could analyze a and find that its only assigned a value once, thus you can morph its class to the class of the value it was assigned, Cow. then seeing as you have a class at the end of a derivation chain, you can fold away the vftable call and use a call directly to Cow::Init, how this is a lot more tricky, and there are many ways of optimizing out vftable calls, for a project it shouldn't matter.

116 F.3d 155
43 U.S.P.Q.2d 1530, 33 UCC Rep.Serv.2d 411
The BONNEAU CO. and Pennsylvania Optical Company,Plaintiffs-Counter Defendants-Appellants,v.AG INDUSTRIES, INC., Defendant-Counter Claimant-Appellee.
No. 96-10073.
United States Court of Appeals,Fifth Circuit.
June 27, 1997.

John M. Cone, Dennis L. Roossien, Jr., Strasburger & Price, Dallas, TX, Alan B. Daughtry, Strasburger & Price, Houston, TX, for Bonneau Co. and Pennsylvania Optical Co.
Peter T. Cobrin, Marvin S. Gittes, Cobrin, Gittes & Samuel, New York City, Jerry Woodrow Mills, Jeffrey Joseph Cox, Baker & Botts, Dallas, TX, for AG Industries, Inc.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.
Before JOLLY, JONES and PARKER, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:

1
The Appellants, The Bonneau Co. and Pennsylvania Optical Company (hereafter collectively referred to as "Bonneau"), appeal the district court's grant of summary judgment for AG Industries, Inc.  ("AGI").


noted by Professors White and Summers, "this section has not been heavily litigated" in the courts.  JAMES J. WHITE & ROBERT S. SUMMERS, UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE § 9-12, at 538 (4th ed.1995).  Our main focus concerns the second clause of § 2.312(c), the hold harmless provision, where the buyer furnishes specifications to the seller.  However, under the particular facts of this case, we need not delve into a dissection of § 2.312(c) in order to answer the questions before us.

12
We begin our review with the district court's grant of summary judgment on Bonneau's breach of warranty claim on the grounds that the parties "otherwise agreed" to a different warranty provision than that stated in § 2.312(c).  The district court relied on the language ina test
> could have a bug.

I have to admit that I often find it funny when some talk about unit tests
being the end of all. No manual QA needed, no staging needed, tests passed and
everything is good to roll to production.

Unit tests are important, no question but it’s still a piece of code which
could have bugs or not enough scenarios covered.

------
dijit
The amount of bugs we catch in staging is absolutely staggering.

From services that suddenly require new ports to be open through VPNs
(development happens without intercontinental VPN’s of course) — to
commandline options not correctly propagating to our hardened variant of
configs — to even latency or bandwidth issues and timeouts due to assumptions.

There’s a difficult balance to strike when it comes to ease of development and
not letting issues (security or


informative

~~~
partyboat1586
I agree they are brittle but why are they not informative? They usually catch
edge case bugs in situations I wouldn't have time to manually test.

------
wildpeaks
Ideally you'd run tests both in staging (first) and production (only if
staging says OK), with the goal to catch 99.99% of issues in staging, safely
away from the paying end users.

Because realistically, something will go wrong sooner or later and it will
cost the company (and its customers) a lot more money and reputation if it
happens in the user-facing environment.

------
dabeeeenster
Hi. We open sourced our feature flagging product
[https://github.com/BulletTrainHQ](https://github.com/BulletTrainHQ) not long
ago and would love any feedback from HN.

I still have concerns with deploying production upgrades behind flags due to
the inherent issues surrounding things like database schema mismatches,
terraform/infra upgrades that are not compatible bidirectionally etc. Has
anyone worked on ways$1,723.50 an ounce, the highest level since Sept. 22. Silver prices have also rallied, surging more than 10% over the past four sessions.

The recent big moves have broken the link between gold and other risky assets, which had been moving almost in lockstep for two months.

"We're finally seeing gold prices move up in the flight to quality, along with bonds, the dollar and then yen, which is a positive for long-term investors," said Adam Klopfenstein, senior market strategist with MF Global. "When we weren't seeing gold rally in the face of economic uncertainty, a lot of investors didn't see the point of buying it, and moved to the sideline."

Now that gold has regained its longstanding status as a safe haven investment, Klopfenstein said prices will likely continue to


Background {#Sec1}
==========

The global burden of chronic lung diseases has been demonstrated in various epidemiological studies. Patients with lung diseases including COPD, asthma, diffuse panbronchiolitis and cystic fibrosis (CF) are often admitted to hospitals with acute exacerbations \[[@CR1]\]. These admissions can be due to underlying bacterial infections for which the first line of treatment includes macrolide antibiotics \[[@CR2]--[@CR8]\]. Patients that receive macrolide therapy show improved prognosis with fewer and less severe acute exacerbations resulting in fewer hospital admissions \[[@CR8]--[@CR11]\]. These beneficial effects appear to be independent of bactericidal activity \[[@CR12]\] and are particularly shown to improve health in patients with COPD regardless of the status of the airway bacterial infections, including that of *P. aeruginosa* colonization \[[@CR2], [@CR13], [@CR14]\].

Macrolides are compounds whose chemical structure includes a macrolactone ring backbone.primary antibody was incubated overnight at 4 °C and the secondary antibody incubated at room temperature for 30 min. Secondary antibodies used included Dako EnVision+ system-HRP labelled polymer anti-mouse (K400011--2), anti-rabbit (K400211--2) and the DAB substrate kit (ab94665). A kit containing DAB chromogen and substrate buffer (ab94665) was used according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Microscopy {#Sec9}
----------

Immunofluorescence was visualized and captured using an Olympus FV1200 Confocal microscope (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan). Bright-field and phase-contrast images of samples were captured using an EVOS FL Auto 2 imaging system (ThermoFisher).

Transmission electron microscopy {#Sec10}
--------------------------------

VA10 and BCi-NS1.1 cells were grown as monolayers on coverslips and under ALI conditions, and prepared for electron microscopy. Cells were fixed with 2.5% glutaraldehyde for 20 min. Fixed coverslips/filters were placed in 2% osmium tetroxide, followed by a phosphate buffer rinse. Cells were


with sterol/cholesterol metabolism, an important component of epidermal barrier formation (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}) \[[@CR33]--[@CR35]\]. Interestingly, after 22 days of treatment, an overexpression profile in the domain of epidermal ontology groups was enriched. This included keratinization, cornification, keratinocyte differentiation, and establishment of skin barrier regulation of water loss via skin and desmosome organization. The 20 most upregulated genes and their assigned gene ontology groups at the last time point were analyzed and a strong epidermal barrier fingerprint was evident (Table [2](#Tab2){ref-type="table"}). Of particular interest we saw a significant upregulation of *NDRG1*, which recently was directly associated with positive effects on airway epithelial barrier strengthening \[[@CR36]\]. We then set out to depict the differential expression pattern of gene transcripts within these categories during Azm treatment and included transcripts known to be active in the(GO:0060333)13,231,34E-08cell-cell junction organization (GO:0045216)4,079,97E-07regulation of cell motility (GO:2000145)4,251,08E-05regulation of alcohol biosynthetic process (GO:1902930)12,871,71E-08epidermis development (GO:0008544)4,022,52E-17regulation of locomotion (GO:0040012)3,912,57E-05regulation of steroid biosynthetic process (GO:0050810)12,454,44E-09cellular response to decreased oxygen levels (GO:0036294)3,831,22E-06regulation of cellular component movement (GO:0051270)3,892,72E-05regulation of plasma lipoprotein particle levels (GO:0097006)11,741,84E-07negative regulation of immune effector process (GO:0002698)3,743,32E-05secretion by cell (GO:0032940)3,783,62E-05regulation of steroid metabolic process (GO:0019218)11,746,70E-11cellular response to hypoxia (GO:0071456)3,667,17E-06regulation of immune response (GO:0050776)3,527,42E-05cholesterol transport (GO:0030301)11,744,39E-06cellular response to oxygen levels (GO:0071453)3,464,92E-06regulation of immune system process (GO:0002682)3,122,23E-05cholesterol metabolic process (GO:0008203)10,97,51E-10cell junction organization (GO:0034330)3,443,69E-07immune system process (GO:0002376)2,767,14E-07secondary alcohol metabolic process (GO:1902652)10,441,22E-09epithelial cell differentiation (GO:0030855)3,161,17E-16regulation of developmental process (GO:0050793)2,532,87E-05sterol transport (GO:0015918)9,961,18E-05regulation of autophagy (GO:0010506)3,117,36E-08regulation of response to stimulus (GO:0048583)2,025,62E-05cholesterol homeostasis (GO:0042632)9,763,21E-06protein autophosphorylation (GO:0046777)3,054,19E-05GO annotation raw *p* value \<0.0001List of 25 GO categories statistically overrepresented for overexpressed genes at each time point analyzed (day


produce more specific and relevant pharmaceuticals aimed at patients with these debilitating diseases.

Azm has been of clinical interest due to its immunomodulatory properties and the reports of it leading to a reduction in chronic airway disease exacerbations. Attempts have been made to analyze alterations in gene expression of airway epithelium subsequent to low dose Azm treatment, mostly focusing on downregulated genes \[[@CR48]\]. The targeted research for the immunomodulatory mechanism has dominated the field and other possible mechanisms have been largely neglected. We herein, report on the temporal involvement of lipid-cholesterol metabolism and cornification resulting in a strengthened epithelial barrier.

Azm displays beneficial effects in chronic airway disease patients, but as it is an antibiotic, extended clinical use of Azm has the potential to facilitate pathogen drug resistance. A more1. Introduction {#s0005}
===============

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary malignant tumor of the liver ([@bb0055]; [@bb0025]; [@bb0160]). It is the fifth most common cancer in men and the seventh in women, and ranks second in annual cancer mortality rates worldwide, with liver cancer diagnosed in \>700,000 people annually ([@bb0055]; [@bb0025]; [@bb0215]). Major risk factors for HCC include cirrhosis, infection with hepatitis B (HBV) or C virus (HCV), alcoholic liver disease, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The 5-year cumulative risk for HCC development in patients with cirrhosis ranges between 5 and 30%, depending on the cause, with the highest risk among those infected with HCV ([@bb0055]).

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) has been widely used as a diagnostic marker for HCC. However, according to the American Association for the Study of Liver