carrier signal waveforms. When using circular polarization for frequency reuse, the varying electromagnetic fields, or waves, of the RF carrier signal are excited and transmitted with components in two orthogonal coordinates where, for example, one coordinate may be horizontal and the other may be vertical. The orthogonal components are combined so that the combinations will produce an electromagnetic wave that rotates circularly as the RF carrier signal propagates. Depending on the direction of rotation of the circularly rotating electromagnetic wave, either a right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) or a left-hand circular polarization (LHCP) is produced. Then, for example, one set of data may be transmitted using LHCP while a second, independent set of data is transmitted over the same RF carrier frequency using RHCP. By the implementation of suchin two directions simultaneously. FDD distinguishes between transmit and receive signals by placing them on two different frequencies. The antenna will transmit a signal on one frequency and receive another signal on a different frequency. The FDD full duplex method could require, for example, twice as much bandwidth as single duplex communication because forward transmission occurs on one channel, using a certain amount of bandwidth, and return transmission occurs on another channel, using additional bandwidth. For a telecommunication system that transmits and receives the same amount of data at similar data rates, two channels of approximately the same bandwidth are needed.
By implementing a full duplex system using a frequency reuse scheme, significant gains in channel bandwidth economy may be achieved. For example, a full duplex system, i.e., a


if not, you can find it at http://www.fsf.org
 */

#ifndef __ASM_ARCH_MSM_RPC_HSUSB_H
#define __ASM_ARCH_MSM_RPC_HSUSB_H

#include <mach/msm_rpcrouter.h>
#include <mach/msm_otg.h>
#include <mach/msm_hsusb.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_MSM_ONCRPCROUTER) && !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM8X60)
int msm_hsusb_rpc_connect(void);
int msm_hsusb_phy_reset(void);
int msm_hsusb_vbus_powerup(void);
int msm_hsusb_vbus_shutdown(void);
int msm_hsusb_reset_rework_installed(void);
int msm_hsusb_enable_pmic_ulpidata0(void);
int msm_hsusb_disable_pmic_ulpidata0(void);
int msm_hsusb_rpc_close(void);

int msm_chg_rpc_connect(void);
int msm_chg_usb_charger_connected(uint32_t type);
int msm_chg_usb_i_is_available(uint32_t sample);
int msm_chg_usb_i_is_not_available(void);
int msm_chg_usb_charger_disconnected(void);
int msm_chg_rpc_close(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_MSM_72K
int hsusb_chg_init(int connect);
void hsusb_chg_vbus_draw(unsigned mA);
void hsusb_chg_connected(enum chg_type chgtype);
#endif

int msm_fsusb_rpc_init(struct msm_otg_ops *ops);
int msm_fsusb_init_phy(void);
int msm_fsusb_reset_phy(void);
int msm_fsusb_suspend_phy(void);
int msm_fsusb_resume_phy(void);
int msm_fsusb_rpc_close(void);
int msm_fsusb_remote_dev_disconnected(void);
int msm_fsusb_set_remote_wakeup(void);
void msm_fsusb_rpc_deinit(void);

/* wrapper to send pid and serial# info to bootloader */
int usb_diag_update_pid_and_serial_num(uint32_t pid, const char *snum);
#else
static inline int msm_hsusb_rpc_connect(void) { return 0; }
static inline int msm_hsusb_phy_reset(void) { return 0; }
static inline int msm_hsusb_vbus_powerup(void) { return 0; }
static inline int msm_hsusb_vbus_shutdown(void) { return 0; }
static inline int msm_hsusb_reset_rework_installed(void) { return 0; }
static inline int msm_hsusb_enable_pmic_ulpidata0(void) { return 0; }
static inline int msm_hsusb_disable_pmic_ulpidata0(void) { return 0; }
static inline int msm_hsusb_rpc_close(void) { return 0; }

static inline int msm_chg_rpc_connect(void) { returnK-gluconate and 0.2% biocytin (Proddutur et al., [@b19]; Yu et al., [@b23]). Intrinsic properties were determined from responses to 1.5 sec current injections from a -70 mV holding potential. Only neurons with dendrites in the hilus and molecular layer and total molecular layer axons on post-hoc morphological analysis were included as TML-Cs (Soriano and Frotscher, [@b21]). Neurons with non-adapting high frequency firing with axons in the granule cell layer and co-labeling for parvalbumin were considered FS-BCs (Yu et al., [@b23]). Neurons with axons predominantly in the IML and adapting firing pattern were considered HICAP cells. For paired recordings, presynaptic interneurons were stimulated with 2−8 current pulses (3 ms, 700-1100pA) at 50 Hz every 10 s in current-clamp mode while postsynaptic neurons were voltage-clamped at −70 mV. Synaptic events


resistance (*R*~in~) ([Figs. 1B](#fig01){ref-type="fig"},[D](#fig01){ref-type="fig"}, *R*~in~ in MΩ, 222.6 ± 17.1, *n* = 14 cells) than FS-BCs (frequency in Hz: 112.1 ± 7.5, *n* = 12 R~in~ in MΩ, 93.0 ± 10.1, *n* = 12 cells, reported in Proddutur et al., [@b19]; Yu et al., [@b23]). Additionally, unlike FS-BCs, TML-Cs showed spike frequency adaptation ([Figs. 1B](#fig01){ref-type="fig"},[E](#fig01){ref-type="fig"}, Ratio ISI~first/last~, TML-C: 0.33 ± 0.04, *n* = 14 cells, FS-BC: 0.84 ± 0.04, *n* = 12 cells) during sustained depolarization and a greater membrane potential sag during hyperpolarization (Sag ratio, TML-C: 0.86 ± 0.02, *n* = 14 cells, FS-BC: 0.96 ± 0.01, *n* = 12 cells, *P* \< 0.05 by *t*-test). Although TML-C intrinsic properties such as adapting firing pattern, high input resistance and presence of membrane sag resemble those of CCKTML-C synaptic success rate (C), amplitude (D), latency (E) and paired pulse ratio (F). (G) Voltage trace (top trace) shows action potentials (8 Aps at 50 Hz) in a presynaptic TML-C. Individual current responses evoked by 30 consecutive sweeps (bottom trace) in the postsynaptic TML-C are illustrated. Note the paired and multi-pulse facilitation and asynchronous synaptic release, particularly after the end of presynaptic firing. Both neurons in the paired recordings in B and G were morphologically identified as TML-Cs.](hipo0025-0884-f2){#fig02}

In paired interneuronal recordings, TML-C activation evoked monosynaptic responses in hilar interneurons including TML-Cs ([Figs. 2A](#fig02){ref-type="fig"},[B](#fig02){ref-type="fig"}, *n* = 5 pairs) and FS-BCs (*n* = 7 pairs, not shown). Compared to synapses between FS-BCs (7 pairs), unitary inhibitory postsynaptic currents (uIPSCs) between TML-Cs (5 pairs) were characterized by low release probability


the expression of CB~1~R on TML-C axons we examined whether TML-C synapses show CB~1~R-dependent modulation synaptic release. In 4 out of 4 TML-C pairs tested, the CB~1~R antagonist, AM251 (10 μM) consistently and reversibly enhanced the synaptic success rate ([Figs. 4A](#fig04){ref-type="fig"},[B](#fig04){ref-type="fig"}, 194.2 ± 12.0% of baseline, 4 pairs) and uIPSC amplitude ([Figs. 4A](#fig04){ref-type="fig"},[B](#fig04){ref-type="fig"}, 195.0 ± 29.8% of baseline, 4 pairs). In two TML-C pairs tested, the CB~1~R agonist WIN-55212 (10 μM) reduced the probability of synaptic release (from 0.23 to 0.13, and from 0.2 to 0.1 respectively) suggesting that CB~1~R-modulation of TML-C synaptic release is bidirectional. Additionally, release probability at TML-C synapses on FS-BCs was also enhanced by AM251 (4 pairs, not shown). Together these data demonstrate functional, baseline endocannabinoid modulation of unitary TML-C synapses.

![CB~1~R antagonist modulates releasewith heavy artillery and Grad rockets

Opposition factions were able to capture several points in the Kurnaz vicinity

Heavy artillery and missile shelling targeting Hamamiyah, Arbain and Kafr Zita in Northern Hama

Russian aircraft launched several air raids targeting the village of Hamamiyat in the northern Hama.

Hundreds of Grad rockets have so far launched on pro-Assad forces in the northern Hama countryside by the rebels https://t.co/TJeZkQY0Tb —

Opposition factions have captured Al Hamamiyat village and its hill in Northern Hama countryside from pro-Assad forces

Opposition forces have destroyed one tank, killed its crew, and seized another at Al Hamamiyat frontline in Northern Hama

Military vehicles belonging to the Turkish Armed Forces are waiting at Karkamish border post https://t.co/Oz3ntZQOoO —

Armored vehicles belonging to the Turkish Armed Forces entered the Syrian Jarabulus region from Karkamish. https://t.co/e8VdiXTTRt


current identification to help us to reach his family.”

“Facebook is a tool that can definitely help police,” he said.

“At the end of the day, Facebook helped me find my son, but police could have done a better job of finding me,” the tearful mother tells the paper. “They could have checked with my job.”

Mr. Lamb will be laid to rest on Saturday. His mother’s work has set up an account to handle donations for the funeral expenses, since his estate is now stuck footing the bill after the deceased’s body was kept at the morgue for almost 20 days.John’s personal archives for research and then put his own spin on everything.

Taron Egerton in a replica of Elton John’s Dodger Stadium concert wardrobe for the film “Rocketman.” (David Appleby / Paramount Pictures)

“This is a fantasy,” Day says. “It’s very different than other films in that sense, so in talking with Dexter we thought that instead of re-creating everything exactly I would restyle some of the outfits. Bob Mackie was one of his big designers, and I looked at all the stuff Bob Mackie’s done for other people and just thought, ‘Where did he get his inspiration from?’ It reminded me of Venetian Carnival costumes and early circus costumes, so I looked at those and worked the new outfits around that idea.”

These reinterpretations stand in contrast to “Once


and personal, and touch them. That really informed me. [Sharon] was also incredibly well documented; she was very photographed. I had a lot to go on. It really is a responsibility to represent her in the most authentic way of who she was.”

The film, which threads together several storylines and dozens of characters, also required Ling and Phillips to re-create the Hollywood westerns of the 1960s, the signature genre of protagonist Rick Dalton (Leonardo DiCaprio). Because places like Paramount Ranch are no longer useable, Ling built new western towns from scratch.

Where the aesthetic world of “Rocketman” mirrors a fantastical story about John as an artist, “Once Upon A Time In Hollywood” matches its expansive story with visual scope. But, in its own way, each film reveals nostalgic detailsagain to raise money for the United States Sanitary Commission during the American Civil War. Auctioning this single flour sack eventually raised more than $250,000.

Clothing

By the late 19th century, flour sacks were often printed in various colors and designs, and recycled for clothing and other purposes. "With feed sacks and flour bags, farmwomen took thriftiness to new heights of creativity, transforming the humble bags into dresses, underwear, towels, curtains, quilts, and other household necessities."

Because they came along with the purchase of essential flour, flour sacks were universally recycled and used by many cultures as a source of free textiles for clothing and other necessities. For refugees, the free cloth that came with flour helped replace worn-out and inadequate clothing.

Chinese clothing
During the early parts of the 20th century, Chinese


an […]

Hate to be blunt, but “companion planting” does not mean burying your BFF up to his or her chin. Just sayin’. But there is a correlation between why you choose your friends and why some plants and flowers get along better with other plants and flowers. Put yourself in their rooty shoes and see how […]

Warmer temps! Brighter colors! Bigger smiles! Here at Anderson’s Boutique, we are celebrating with an amazing selection of the prettiest, sweetest, most flattering styles you can imagine, from casual to classy. Actually, you don’t have to imagine as lovely Melissa helps us show off some of the goodies we have in store… First up is […]

Yay, spring has sprung! As we begin to prep our yards/lawns/gardens/balconies/kitchen window sills for the warmer growingIt has been found beneficial, in many cases, to suspend persons in an inverted position for a limited period of time. To accomplish this it is known to clamp an ankle device on each leg of a person, to place the ankle devices over a supporting member, and to have the person hang suspended in the inverted position for a period of time. U.S. Pat. No. 3,380,447 covers one such device. It was found that an additional degree of comfort may be imparted to the suspended person if the suspension is accomplished in a manner to prevent a twisting or torque load.


with the state induced by binding to E. coli lipids. E. coli lipid extract induces a single transition around 70 degrees C, anionic lipids have no effect while cooperative unfolding is completely removed in lysolipids. Thus, the lipid environment profoundly influences the dynamic properties of FtsY, leading to three different kinds of FtsY-lipid interactions with different effects on structure, proteolytic protection, and stability, and is driven both by hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. Trypsin digestion experiments highlight the central role of the N-domain in lipid contacts, whereas the A- and G-domains appear to play a more minor part.go to any family function because some of the uncaring ones will state to others I should get over it and someone else will be dumb enough to tell me who said it.
AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH! I honestly feel like staying away from people or moving just so people don't ask me anymore questions and tell me to get over something I don't think I ever will. That is unless some miracle chance I have a child.
Thanks for allowing me the chance to vent
Lisa
I'll be turning 34 in November

I really am not yet at the life after IVF stage ... yet... I am trying to stay optimistic, but for the first time my DH and I have started to realise there is a possibility that it may not happen... Thank goodness


According to the EU GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) Implementation Review Survey conducted by IT Governance, six months after the GDPR went into effect, the majority of organizations are failing to implement the mandatory regulations.

The study included 210 responses from participating organizations ranging in size from fewer than 10 to more than 1,001 employees from across industries. Participants were asked how far along they were in achieving GDPR compliance, and only 29% said they had implemented all of the necessary change.

Despite 59% of respondents stating that they are aware of the changes to data subject access requests (DSAR), only 29% actually have an adoption plan in place to address these changes, even though data subjects are able to file complaints that could result in fines if their DSARis incorrectly managed.

Although respondents said they understood the ways in which the GDPR applies to their organizations, many expressed a lack of confidence in fully understanding how to implement changes. When asked whether they had completed implementation of the changes, 46.9% said yes while 45% had only partially implemented any changes. In addition, 5% responded no.

One area in which organizations have focused attention is with data flow audits, with 75% of respondents reporting that they have conducted these audits in some capacity. As part of a GDPR compliance project, organizations need to map their data and information flows in order to assess their privacy risks, according to an IT Governance press release.

“It is discouraging to see so many organizations understanding the GDPR and its applicability to their businesses


but failing to comply. May 25 should have been the wakeup call, but it’s not too late to begin your compliance journey. The time is now,” commented Alan Calder, founder and executive chairman of IT Governance.

The GDPR has been in effect since May 25, 2018, and the regulations apply to all organizations that monitor the behavior of or offer goods and services to EU residents, regardless of the organization’s geographical location or where it processes data.

While there is room for improvement when it comes to implementing changes, research published by BitSight found that “a steady decrease in security performance across all regions of the globe, organizations within continental Europe actually improved their security performance over the last year.

“Some of the areas that organizations have improved on include theQ:

Concentration results for non-standard Gaussian random vectors.

Given a $c$-Lipschitz function $f(X):\mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, and given that $X \in \mathbb{R}^d$ is a Gausssian random vector centered at $\mathbb{w} \in \mathbb{R}^d$ (not at zero) having a co-variance matrix of $\sigma^2 \mathbb{I}$, what can we say about
$ P( |f(X) - {\Bbb E} f(X)|\geq t)$? I know the results are standard for the case when every component of $X$ is distributed i.i.d as $N(0,1)$, but am looking for a more general result.
Thanks very much,
MK

A:

Since your covariance matrix is merely a multiple of the identity matrix, the result for standard normal should be easily adapted to your case by a scaling argument. I suspect this is a homework problem. But it seems too easy for such advanced topic.


Embassy to denounce the airline, the country and just about everything involved with an investigation that has transfixed the world and vexed experts.

Steve Wang, whose mother was aboard the flight, told reporters he felt there was "no evidence" that the passenger jet crashed in the Indian Ocean.

"If you find something: OK, we accept," he said. "But nothing -- just from the data, just from analysis."

Photos: The search for MH370 Photos: The search for MH370 Two years after Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 went missing, a relative of one of the passengers burns incense in Beijing on March 8, 2016. Flight 370 vanished on March 8, 2014, as it flew from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, to Beijing. There were 239 people on board. Hide Caption 1 of 43 Photos: The searchtransmitter stopped working sometime between 8:11 and 9:15 a.m.

"This," Hishammuddin said, "is consistent with the maximum endurance of the aircraft."

That partial ping could be a key detail that helps investigators unravel what happened, experts said Tuesday.

"I think it's very significant," CNN aviation analyst Miles O'Brien said. "This is the last time we hear from the aircraft. You have to wonder what was going on that might have sparked (it)."

Malaysia has convened an international working group to help further narrow the search area. It involves agencies with "expertise in satellite communications and aircraft performance," he said.

It will build on the existing analysis of satellite data in hopes of pinpointing a more exact location for the plane's location.

What happened to cause the plane to veer off course and presumably crash


brand or design, doesn't make much difference. The problem is there is no way to measure the temperature as the location of the hottest location is at the edges of the radial belts. In racing, like at Indy we use a needle probe and stick this into the tire about 1/4 to 3/8" deep. External surface temperatures are much cooler because of external air moving over the surface. With rubber being such a good insulator the heat does not travel to the surface fast enough (minutes) relative to the ability of the temperature to rise (seconds) at the critical location we see it possible to have internal rubber failure before the surface temperature gets to a critical point.

I think you can understand that the rubber can get softerstrength come into play? Well, the sidewall material runs under the belt material so is part of the total strength requirement. Tire companies also have their own "Burst" test requirements which involve mounting a tire on a special test wheel and increasing the pressure till the tread or sidewall or the bead fails. They use special wheels as most tires are stronger than regular production wheels. The minimum pressure is not published but in most cases, it is in excess of three times the inflation number molded on a tire sidewall. and in some cases, I have seen tires exceed six times the inflation number on the sidewall.

Tire Design engineers have a wide choice of sidewall ply material to choose from. Different types of cord, different sizes and


loads.

Recently saw a post on another blog Tires and Burst Pressure, What causes a "blowout". Now there was nothing really w...

About RogerBefore retiring, Roger Marble spent 40 years in the tire industry, working for a major manufacturer developing tires for applications in North, Central and South America. During his career he worked on many kinds of tires -- heavy truck, passenger, light truck and Indy-car types. If you have a question for Roger, email him at tireman9(at)gmail.com. or click on this icon to subscribe and get a notice as soon as there is a new post. (about once a week).
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All information on this website is copyrighted by RVtravel.com. Our offices are located at 610 5th Ave. S, Ste. F, Edmonds, WA 98020. Write editor ChuckChinese mitten crab

The Chinese mitten crab (; Chinese: t , s , p dàzháxiè,  "big sluice crab"), also known as the Shanghai hairy crab (, p Shànghǎi máoxiè),  is a medium-sized burrowing crab that is named for its furry claws, which resemble mittens. It is native to rivers, estuaries and other coastal habitats of eastern Asia from Korea in the north to the Fujian province of China in the south. It has also been introduced to Europe and North America where it is considered an invasive species.

Description and ecology
This species' distinguishing features are the dense patches of dark setae on its claws. The crab's body is the size of a human palm. The carapace is  wide, and the legs are about twice as long as the carapace is wide.

Mitten crabs spend


of Korea. It can be found inland but prefers coastal areas. In the Yangtze, the largest river in its native range, Chinese mitten crabs have been recorded up to  upstream. It is known to settle in rice fields by the sea and rivers inland. The crab is found in subtropical and temperate regions.

Phylogenetically the crab belongs to the Varunidae family which is the newest group of brachyuran crustaceans. Spawning crabs average around  in length. Since crabs spawn at the end of their life spans and perish at the end of the breeding cycle, the crabs can live up to 7 (in Germany also 8) years old.

The mitten crab diet is omnivorous. Their main prey consists of worms, mussels, snails, dead organic material, and other small crustaceansдни и на этом конец. Хотя надо идти дальше и считать часы, минуты, секунды.
Если предположить, что градация на оси может быть разной, то чтобы вывести метку состоящую из двух наиболее значимых величин можно использовать примерно такой подход.

var values = [38369.5, 101080, 36300.5, 18517, 271700, 310215, 605,0];

var labels = values.map(function(s){
     var d = Math.floor(s / 60 / 60 / 24); s %= 60*60*24;
     var h = Math.floor(s / 60/ 60); s %= 60*60;
     var m = Math.floor(s / 60); s %= 60;

     if(d) return `${d} days ${h} hours`;
     if(h) return `${h} hours ${m} min`;
     if(m) return `${m} min ${s} sec`;


Blog Stats

Science!

I have always had a fascination with scientists and their detail on glacier observations. There is a trend that is becoming well known about glacier ice melting at the polar ice caps. With every passing year, comes more evidence of this snowball effect of global warming.

The first alarming thing that you need to realize is we need a warming trend for many years before large glaciers start melting and in turn causing sea level rises. More details are being discovered between the connection of humans and natural climate changes.

Ben Marzeion and his team used computer simulations to show models of all glaciers on the planet between 1851 and 2010 and how they would react with natural and man-made influences.

“While we keep factors such as solar variability andreligion is lame; religion without science is blind.”

I’ve had conversations with people that say there couldn’t be other life out there, because of their religious beliefs. I always come back with a response such as, “If God created the Universe, why couldn’t he have created other creatures on other worlds?”

Science without the ideas of religion still holds validity with my beliefs, but I still believe in a God.

This post is in no means to offend anyone, but can these beliefs ever be mainstream as one?

Where did these organisms come from and more importantly, can it be a danger to life on Earth?

This isn’t the first time this has happened. In fact, these types of events have occurred in the area since 1896. The name for such an event


ultimately affects the guideline quality \[[@CR37], [@CR38]\]. In a study of 15 clinical guidelines on diabetes recommendations were found to differ significantly, even though they were based on similar evidence \[[@CR39]\]. To avoid unwanted variation, guideline producers have aimed to instruct and direct the GDGs. However, how this steering has been operationalized in decision making models (e.g. through criteria, cues or vignettes) has varied \[[@CR25]\].

For many patient populations and conditions evidence is limited \[[@CR40]\]. To aid decisions on resource allocation, guidelines also need to involve value-based judgements. Consensus decision methods have often been used to define levels of agreement on controversial subjects \[[@CR41]\], in particular the Delphi method, the nominal group technique and the consensus development conference \[[@CR25]\].

The traditional Delphi method is characterized by iterations of individual decisionslearned this."* (Q3)" "*"Ok, this is a given. The evidence is clear and the cost is relatively low. This is something we can recommend."* (Observation meeting 8, Member)"

The lack of evidence was a recurrent issue; discussed in the group meetings and also described in questionnaires (Q2, Q3). Even though over 31,000 research articles had been reviewed, several condition-intervention pairs were found to be insufficiently researched. Evidence was labelled as insufficient due to type of study (e.g. non-randomized single studies), too small effects or sample sizes, disparity between study population and guideline target population, disparity between study variables or outcomes and guideline operationalization of key concepts (e.g. risk for abuse of alcohol), and studies not being sufficiently detailed about the intervention or method for it to be translated into


specific section of the final guidelines."*"This system has its downsides. When we recommend an intervention that we think is the best, we automatically undermine all other methods even though some of them show acceptable levels of evidence and that are working fine in the current preventive health practices. Health care will seek to implement the highest-ranked interventions, but if the gap is too wide and implementation fails, we are left with fewer preventive methods than before the guidelines."* (Q2)"

### Dilemma \#2 -- Evidence versus urgency {#Sec22}

The Prioritization group struggled with cases where the severity of the condition was assessed as very high, but where interventions supported by evidence were lacking."*"This is a very serious health condition but the evidence is weaker. How do we merge these two aspectsdecision-criteria, new rules for decision making and/or by formulating additional writings in the final guidelines. This pragmatic use of research evidence will be discussed with a focus on group decision making, and the role of clinical experience and research evidence in guideline development.

The formal decision model versus informal criteria and group influences {#Sec25}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Information sharing processes may have been hindered as a consequence of several group-related circumstances (i.e. group size, group composition, consensus decision model) in the studied case. The studied Prioritization group (25 members) was larger than the ideal group size of 6--15 members \[[@CR23]\], making it more difficult to involve all participants in discussions. The Prioritization group members' gender, social status, and interpersonal skills were perceived to affect their relative contribution in group discussions. This finding corresponds


barriers \[[@CR36]\]. Previous studies have investigated the possibilities to improve guideline implementability during guideline development \[[@CR10], [@CR12], [@CR14]\].

The observed deviation from the pre-set NBHW decision-model is interesting from this implementation perspective as several of the emergent decision-criteria were connected to specific target users, target populations, postulated barriers, or guideline contexts that are linked to implementation determinant framework \[[@CR63]\]. In the studied case, the Prioritization group added valuable perspectives to the NBHW decision model that potentially would aid implementation, such as accommodation (e.g. anticipated changes in workflow and professional roles), applicability (e.g. strategies to individualize recommendations based on clinical expertise), communicability (e.g. anticipated responses from health professionals and patients), and implementation (barriers and strategies).

The Prioritization group struggled to find a balance between recommending major changes to clinical practices basedand collecting documents did allow us to investigate the prolonged process of reasoning, judgment, and decision-making, and also permitted validation of findings from different sources. However, the methods used in this study have some limitations. Trustworthiness of studies is always important to consider. The observations are restricted by the ability of the observers to follow and document the process. Observations could have been improved by using video recordings, but the large number of members and the characteristics of the premises made this very difficult. In this study two researches were involved in observations (4 of 9 meetings) and analyses in order to reduce bias and shortcomings. Furthermore, it was presumed that group decisions were based on arguments explicitly articulated during meetings and/or indicated by members in questionnaires. The


in group decisions, particularly when the research evidence was sparse or ambiguous. Aiming to solve the dilemma of integrating preferences, the practical field of guideline development could benefit from providing more details on how this could be made possible and transparent.

To obtain comprehensive advice on generic dilemmas that GDGs encounter, further research on the strategies used and the processes that take place within guideline development is needed, along with assessment of how guidelines that more or less take clinical expertise and experience into account are translated and used in different context.

EBP

:   Evidence-based practice

GDG

:   Guideline development groups

NICE

:   The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

NBHW

:   The National Board of Health and Welfare

WHO

:   World Health Organization

The authors would like to-1424036. Let m = w - 1161457. Round m to the nearest 10000.
-480000
Let g = -1601.08113 + 731.081533. Let w = 870 + g. What is w rounded to 5 dps?
0.0004
Let x = -0.7946 + 0.794603746. What is x rounded to six dps?
0.000004
Let s = 433 + -184. Let w = 248.99999916 - s. What is w rounded to 7 decimal places?
-0.0000008
Suppose 73*n - 71*n + 2229 = -7501. What is n rounded to the nearest one thousand?
-5000
Let m = -1423.5 + 1293.99. What is m rounded to the nearest ten?
-130
Let w(k) = 1. Let b(o) = -2*o - 24. Let l(d) = b(d) + 6*w(d). Let a be l(-11). Suppose -8*u + 924 = -a*u. Round u to the nearest 10.
230
Let f = 0.801 + 385.199. Let


'NIa\' ([Fig. 1a](#f1){ref-type="fig"}). Previously, we demonstrated that TuMV infection suppresses callose deposition, an important plant defence induced in response to aphid feeding, and increases aphid fecundity on infected plants. We determined that expression of NIa-Pro was responsible for decreased plant defences and increased aphid reproduction through changes in the phytohormone ethylene[@b9][@b22]. However, the cellular mechanisms by which NIa-Pro mediates changes in plant physiology remain unclear.

In this study, we investigate the subcellular localization of NIa-Pro and the function of localization in virus--vector--plant interactions. We demonstrate that NIa-Pro localizes in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus, similar to the precursor NIa (VPg:NIa-Pro) during infection[@b20]. However, in the presence of the insect vector, NIa-Pro relocalizes to the vacuole of the cell and this relocalization is essential for its ability to decreasewhitefly, *Bemisa tabaci* biotype A. Like aphids, whiteflies feed by moving their stylets intercellularly on the way to the phloem causing minimal cell damage. However, whiteflies generally make fewer intracellular probes before reaching the phloem and thus feeding is not equivalent to aphids[@b35]. Leafhoppers, on the other hand, have larger mouthparts compared with aphids and whiteflies. Because of this, leafhoppers generally damage many cells on their intracellular pathway to the phloem[@b35]. Some relocalization of GFP:NIa-Pro to the vacuole was observed in the presence of leafhoppers and whiteflies ([Fig. 6e](#f6){ref-type="fig"}). However, the number of cells with GFP:NIa-Pro in the vacuole was significantly higher for aphid vectors compared with non-vector insects (aphids: ∼60% of cells; leafhoppers and whiteflies: ∼30% of cells; [Fig. 6e](#f6){ref-type="fig"}). This suggests relocalization is not correlated with


presence experiments
---------------------------

Approximately 50 aphids, 100 whiteflies or 50 leafhoppers were confined in a plastic clip cage with a 2 cm diameter and allowed to feed for 2, 6 or 24 h on the underside of a *N. benthamiana or N. tabacum* leaf, 2 days post agroinfiltration. The number of insects used for each species was selected to completely cover the surface of the leaf exposed in each cage. A plastic clip cage without insects was used as a control in all experiments. At least one leaf from two different plants was used for each treatment in each experiment and each experiment was repeated three times.

Stains
------

Two days after infiltration or immediately after aphid treatment, leaves were cut into small pieces and emerged in 10 μg ml^−1^ of DAPI to stain the nucleus (Sigma-Aldrich,(Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). After incubation with 5% nonfat milk in PBST (137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 8 mM Na~2~HPO~4~, 2 mM KH~2~PO~4~, 0.3% Tween 20) for 30 min, the membrane was incubated with an antibody against GFP (1:2,000 dilution) for 2 h at room temperature. The GFP antibody was already conjugated to the horseradish peroxidase (Anti-GFP-HRP, <http://www.miltenyibiotec.com>, \#130-091-833). For a loading control, the membrane was also incubated with an antibody specific to the coat protein of TuMV (provided by J-F Laliberté) (1:1,000 dilution) for 2 h at room temperature and then with a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody (Bio-Rad, \#1706515, 1:10,000). Blots were washed with PBST three times for 10 min each and developed with an enhanced chemiluminescence system according to the manufacturer (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). All uncropped gel/blot images are available in [Supplementary Figs


vector to promote vector performance. *Nat. Commun.* **8,** 14493 doi: 10.1038/ncomms14493 (2017).

**Publisher\'s note:** Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Material {#S1}
======================

###### Supplementary Information

Supplementary Figures and Supplementary Tables

###### Peer Review File

We thank Georgia Drakakaki for advice on vacuole localization experiments and use of the SNARF-1 dye from her lab. We thank Jean-François Laliberté for providing the original pCambia/TuMV/6k2:GFP construct from his publications and for the TuMV-CP antibody. We thank Lorenzo Frigerio for the spRFP:AFVY construct. We thank Bob Gilbertson for providing beet leafhoppers and Bryce Falk for providing whiteflies. This publication was supported by the United States Department of Agriculture award 2015-04607 and University of California start-up funds to C.L.C., and by a grant from the US National Science Foundation,of the recombinant TuMV-expressing GFP:NIa-Pro. Each rectangle represents individual proteins of the TuMV polyprotein. (**b**) Number of progeny produced by aphids on *N. benthamiana* infiltrated with empty agrobacterium (EV), TuMV/GFP or TuMV/GFP:NIa-Pro. (**c**) The image depicts a western blot from leaf extracts expressing empty vector (EV), TuMV/GFP and TuMV/GFP:NIa-Pro incubated with an antibody that binds to the coat protein (CP) of TuMV. (**d**) Images show confocal projection and a single section (on the right) of *N. benthamiana* leaves agroinfiltrated with TuMV/GFP:NIa-Pro with or without aphids for 24 h. GFP:NIa-Pro relocalizes from the nucleus (white arrow) to the vacuole (V, dashed arrow) in the presence of aphids. (**e**) The percentage of cells with GFP in the vacuole for *N. benthamiana* infected with TuMV/GFP:NIa-Pro with and without aphids. (**f**) The image


the CSF and microdialysates (MD) in a case series study of 7 patients with SPMS who received intrathecal delivery of rituximab (Umeå University, NCT01719159). In this study, microdialysis catheters were used to monitor the treatment effect. They were inserted at baseline (day 0) in periventricular brain tissue and perfused with Plasmodex solution for 7 days. CSF was collected by lumbar puncture 1--2 days before the operative procedure and MD were collected 6 times a day. Finally, we measured the CSF levels of LCN2 in an open-label trial of natalizumab in progressive MS. In this cohort, LCN2 was determined in CSF collected from 10 patients with PPMS and 7 patients with SPMS at baseline and after 60 weeks of treatment with natalizumab. The details of the study design and(Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) was used for the RR experiment at concentrations 1 time, 10 times, and 100 times the maximum concentration obtained in the MD samples from patients. Recombinant LCN2 was diluted in Ringer solution with 0.2 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA) to form an "artificial interstitial fluid" compartment. An MD catheter was immersed in the artificial solution and then perfused by Plasmodex solution by the same MD pump system as in the patients. After flush priming of the catheter, the MD fluid was drained to a waste tube for at least 40 minutes before sampling. Subsequently, MD were collected for 2 lots of 2 hours. The LCN2 concentrations in the artificial solution and the collected MD were measured by ELISA (Bioporto).

Myelinating cultures. {#s1-4}
---------------------

In vitro rat myelinating


options, although such treatments are in early stages of clinical trials.

In terms of the cause of the increased LCN2 levels in progressive MS, recent studies suggest a shift to a Th17-mediated response and also higher levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in progressive MS, while both interleukin-17 and TNF may drive expression of LCN2 through effects on its promoter.^[@R34][@R35][@R37]^ In an effort to further study the production of LCN2 and especially to dissect its regulation by adaptive vs innate immune pathways, we observed that treatment with natalizumab, which effectively targets lymphocyte migration into the CNS and drastically reduces NFL levels in RRMS,^[@R38]^ had only a limited effect in terms of reducing LCN2 CSF levels. This finding suggests that production of LCN2 is in large part independent of adaptive1, mentioning comment 3 only in
passing—a few words are in order. It is helpful to set
out the pertinent portions of comments 1 and 3, so that
the reader may see the differences.
    1. Changes initially disclosed. No notice of a change
    in terms need be given if the specific change is set
    forth initially, such as: Rate increases under a
    properly disclosed variable-rate plan, a rate in-
    crease that occurs when an employee has been
    under a preferential rate agreement and terminates
    employment, or an increase that occurs when the
    consumer has been under an agreement to main-
    tain a certain balance


reservation right to increase
    the periodic rate). . . .
    3. Timing—advance notice not required. Advance
    notice of 15 days is not necessary—that is, a notice
    of change in terms is required, but it may be
    mailed or delivered as late as the effective date
    of the change—in two circumstances:
        If there is an increased periodic rate or any
        other finance charge attributable to the con-
        sumer’s delinquency or default . . . .
The majority in McCoy thought it “clear” that comment 3
requires notice contemporaneous with a change in40 F.3d 457
309 U.S.App.D.C. 201, 63 USLW 2358,1994 O.S.H.D. (CCH) P 30,631
ENERGY WEST MINING COMPANY, Petitionerv.FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION;  Secretaryof Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration(MSHA), Respondents.American Mining Congress, Amicus Curiae.
No. 93-1296.
United States Court of Appeals,District of Columbia Circuit.
Argued Sept. 13, 1994.Decided Dec. 2, 1994.

Thomas C. Means, Washington, DC, argued the cause for petitioner.  With him on the briefs were Timothy M. Biddle and J. Michael Klise, Washington, DC.
Jerald S. Feingold, Atty., U.S. Dept. of Labor, Washington, DC, argued the cause for respondents.  With him on the brief were W. Christian Schumann, Counsel, U.S. Dept. of Labor, Washington, DC.  L. Joseph Ferrara, Washington, DC, entered an appearance for respondent Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Com'n.
Arthur G. Sapper, Washington, DC, argued


the cause for amicus curiae.  With him on the brief was James A. Lastowka, Washington, DC.
Before SILBERMAN, SENTELLE and ROGERS, Circuit Judges.
Opinion for the Court filed by Circuit Judge SENTELLE.
SENTELLE, Circuit Judge:

1
Petitioner Energy West Mining Company ("Energy West") challenges a Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission ("FMSHRC" or the "Commission") decision which upheld a Mine Safety and Health Administration ("MSHA") citation for failure to report an employee's injury suffered when his vehicle rolled into a ditch near a mine parking lot.  An MSHA inspector cited Energy West for violating MSHA regulations which require mine operators to report all "occupational injur[ies]" at the mine site.  30 C.F.R. Sec. 50.20 (1993).  Both an FMSHRC Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") and the full Commission affirmed the citation.order to gather information necessary to carry out his rulemaking function under the Act.  We therefore find that 30 C.F.R. Sec. 50.2(e) is a permissible construction of the Secretary's authority under the Mine Act.

16
2. MSHA's Interpretation of 30 C.F.R. Sec. 50.2(e).

17
Secondary to the argument that the regulation misinterprets the statute, petitioner contends that MSHA's interpretation of the regulation, as making reportable lost-time accidents which occur "at the mine" but are not otherwise work-related, is unreasonable.  Specifically, petitioner argues that the Secretary's interpretation impermissibly conflicts with related Part 50 regulations.  First, Sec. 50.20(a) requires reporting of each "occupational injury ... at the mine."  30 C.F.R. Sec. 50.20(a).  Energy West asserts that, in order to give effect to each word in that regulation, "occupational" must


we will defer to the Secretary's interpretation of his regulations unless it is clearly erroneous.  Udall v. Tallman, 380 U.S. 1, 16-17, 85 S.Ct. 792, 801-02, 13 L.Ed.2d 616 (1965).  Here the Secretary's interpretation by no means fails that standard.

19
We reject the contention that the Secretary's interpretation renders the language of Sec. 50.20(a) superfluous.  Rather, the term "occupational," as construed by the Secretary, focuses on the protection of miners, as opposed to those at the mine site for other reasons.  See 30 C.F.R. Sec. 50.2(e) ("[o]ccupational injury" involves only an "injury to a miner").  Injuries to trespassers or visitors are not "occupational," and thus not the concern of the Secretary under his interpretation.

20
Energy West also asserts that the Secretary should interpret "occupational injury"the Secretary's method for determining injury incident rates.  In upholding the Secretary's interpretation there, the Commission noted, "[o]ur task is not to determine the best method of calculating incident rates, but to determine whether the Secretary's interpretation of the reporting regulation is reasonable...."  Id.   Consequently, the Commission's review of the Secretary's interpretation, like ours, is limited to a determination of reasonableness.  The Commission did not err in applying that standard.

27
We have already recognized that the Commission owes the Secretary such deference in Secretary of Labor v. Cannelton Indus., Inc., 867 F.2d 1432 (D.C.Cir.1989).  There, we reversed a decision of the Commission because it "failed to extend the appropriate deference to the Secretary's interpretation of her own regulations and of the Mine Act."


Hill. According to College Hill historian Jeff Roth, "The allure of getting out of the densely developed part of downtown with all the chimneys, burning coal, small factories, horse stables and blacksmiths and all that noise, dust and smoke" caused the wealthy to move into areas like College Hill. Roth went on to add, "Real estate agents could brag that in College Hill, you were up out of the teeming valley and on a hill where the view was so expansive that you could see as far away as Clearwater and Goddard."

Hypothetically speaking, if the plane had crashed in the College Hill neighborhood, the residents who survived the crash might have instantly filed insurance claims to recoup their losses while checking into one of the nicer hotels inhand, allowed attorneys to receive 20 percent. With most of the lawsuits being filed after Shriver's legislation, not before, it gave the appearance that the attorneys would have, to some degree, encouraged their clients to pursue adversary litigation rather than settling for only 10 percent of the fees they were limited to under Shriver's Bill. In an unpublished letter written by Goodwin, he stated that it was "unusual that Mr. Lewis [who handled a third of the victim's claims]...would abandon administrative claims on behalf of his clients _before they had been acted upon_ , in favor of lengthy litigation."

Chester I. Lewis, however, asserted that he filed the suits because of the lack of response he received from the air force regarding the claims. He also expressed the desire


a survivor. I attended the Renfrew Center for Eating Disorders in Coconut Creek, Florida for 42 days from January 9 - February 20, 2009. While there, I learned how to become the best possible version of myself. Now, all I have to do is be it. This blog is as much for me as it is for you -- a way of keeping me accountable for staying in recovery, and a place for other people struggling with similar disorders to look for help or hope.CI: 44.68, 71.35, and AOR 13.69, 95% CI: 9.74, 19.25, respectively) ([Supplementary Table 2](#sup1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). After adjusting for the above covariates and cancer location, IBD patients with CRC were more likely to have open surgery than laparoscopic surgery when compared to non-IBD patients with CRC (AOR 1.46, 95% CI: 1.19, 1.79) ([Supplementary Table 2](#sup1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). In the subgroup analysis, UC patients with CRC, but not CD patients with CRC, were more likely to have open surgery when compared to non-IBD patients with CRC (AOR 1.59, 95% CI: 1.21, 2.09) ([Supplementary Table 2](#sup1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). When compared to patients with UC patients with CRC, CD patients with CRC were less likely to undergo total colectomy or total proctocolectomy than partial colectomy (AOR 0.23, 95% CI: 0.15, 0.34) ([Supplementary Table 3](#sup1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}).

Multivariate analysis of study


1.95) ([Table 3](#tbl3){ref-type="table"}). CD patients with CRC were more likely to develop postoperative hemorrhage, hematoma, or seroma (AOR 1.81, 95% CI: 1.15, 2.85), and wound dehiscence or poor wound healing (AOR 2.73, 95% CI: 1.37, 5.43) ([Table 3](#tbl3){ref-type="table"}). UC and CD patients with CRC were more likely to develop postoperative infection (AOR 1.58, 95% CI: 1.04, 2.42, and AOR 2.50, 95%CI: 1.65, 3.78, respectively) and DVT (AOR 2.57, 95% CI: 1.19, 5.55, and AOR 2.79, 95% CI: 1.25, 6.25, respectively) when compared to non-IBD patients with CRC ([Table 3](#tbl3){ref-type="table"}). When comparing UC and CD patients with CRC, there was no difference in postsurgical complications, need for blood transfusion, LOS, total hospital charges, or in-hospital mortality (data not shown).

Rates of readmission
--------------------

After adjusting for age; gender; insurance; income; Elixhauser score;                                     8.66 (8.59, 8.74)                     9.90 (9.32, 10.47)              0.86 (0.42, 1.30)       9.71 (9.02, 10.41)             0.38 (−0.16, 0.91)      10.16 (9.18, 11.14)            1.44 (0.69, 2.18)
  Total hospital


     ---
  Gastrointestinal[d](#t3-fn5){ref-type="fn"}                                        36,531 (9.26%)                        299 (9.22%)                     0.81 (0.60, 1.11)       165 (8.66%)                    0.93 (0.65, 1.32)      134 (10.03%)                   1.17 (0.78, 1.76)
  Genitourinary[d](#t3-fn5){ref-type="fn"}                                           5,483 (1.39%)                         32 (0.98%)                      0.57 (0.25, 1.28)


      1.14 (0.80, 1.63)       105 (5.52%                     1.10 (0.69, 1.75)       100 (7.48%)                    1.81 (1.15, 2.85)
  Wound dehiscence, rupture, non-healing, or disruption[d](#t3-fn5){ref-type="fn"}   5,139 (1.30%)                         73 (2.25%)                     answer for everyone, but for some, they can certainly be the best choice.

The benefits of condo living

– Someone else handles the outside work. One of the biggest draws of condo ownership is freedom from maintenance you might not have the time, desire or ability to tackle — like shoveling snow, mowing the lawn or repairing outside structures. Your monthly condo fees cover these services.

– Many major costs are shared. By law, a portion of those condo fees goes into a reserve fund. When the property is well managed, this fund covers major repairs like replacing windows and roofing without additional costs to owners. Even when the reserve fund falls short, you’re not in it alone — a “special assessment” will be done and costs will be shared equally


for legal fees to Appellant in full,
Appellant accepted and cashed another check from the victim for legal fees the
next month.  Viewing the evidence in a
neutral light, and giving due deference to the trial court’s credibility
determinations, the court was rationally justified in finding beyond a
reasonable doubt that Appellant committed forgery.  See
Zuniga v. State, No. 539-02, 2004 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 668, at *20 (Tex. Crim. App. Apr. 21, 2004); Johnson
v. State, 23 S.W.3d 1, 11 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000).  We overrule Appellant’s first issue.
2.    Legal Sufficiency of the Evidence.  In Appellant’s second issue, she contends
that the evidence was legally insufficient.
Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, a
rational factfinder could have found beyond a reasonable doubt that Appellant
committed forgery.  See Jackson v.
Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319animals" (Reg. (EC) 1069/2009), and, therefore, several restrictions are applied to the allowed substrates. For instance, no catering waste, former foodstuffs containing meat or fish, or manure/animal feces are allowed. Black soldier fly (BSF) larvae (BSFLs) can be mass-reared on several organic substrates \[[@B11-animals-09-00178],[@B12-animals-09-00178],[@B18-animals-09-00178]\] and are rich in valuable nutrients. Moreover, trials indicate that they can be included in livestock and fish diets with promising results \[[@B5-animals-09-00178],[@B19-animals-09-00178],[@B20-animals-09-00178]\]. The BSFLs have been proven to grow easily (for example, see \[[@B21-animals-09-00178],[@B22-animals-09-00178],[@B23-animals-09-00178]\]) on diets developed for rearing house fly larvae (*Musca domestica* L.; Diptera: Muscidae) \[[@B24-animals-09-00178]\] that include alfalfa, wheat bran, and cornmeal. Notwithstanding, an in-depth evaluation of the suitability of artificial diets to fulfill the nutritional requirements of BSFLs (e.g., energy density, protein content, and aminoacidic or mineral profiles) has


78.9 ± 5.3% RH. Mated females laid clutches of eggs within an oviposition box \[[@B29-animals-09-00178]\], in which packs of single-face fluted cardboard strips (approximately 3 flutes/cm) were suspended approximately 3 cm above a thick layer of wheat middlings in water (ratio of approximately 1:2) as an attractant.

### 2.1.2. Production of BSFLs {#sec2dot1dot2-animals-09-00178}

Every day at 9:00 a.m., the oviposition packs were opened, and the cardboard strips were checked for clutches; if present, the clutches were transferred to thin plastic strips (six per strip) with the aid of a small steel rounded-end spatula. Plastic strips were then suspended at approximately 1 cm above a layer of 15 g wheat middling saturated with water (an approximate ratio of 1:1) into small circular starter larvaria (12 cm ID, 8 cm high). Forthe BSFPs reared on the TMD2 if compared to the TMD1 counterparts. However, total yield was affected by the diet formulation with significant differences recorded for TMD3 BSFs against the C diet (*p* \< 0.01) and TMD1 (*p* \< 0.05). Neither the feed conversion ratio calculated on the total weight of diets as fed (FCR~W~) nor that calculated on the diet DM basis (FCR~D~) was affected by diet formulation. Diet formulation had a stronger effect on the survival and development rate of BSFLs than on the yield in terms of larvae live body weight, except the high-protein diet (TMD3) for which an unexpected low overall yield was observed.

3.3. BSFP Proximate Composition and Nutrient Yields {#sec3dot3-animals-09-00178}
---------------------------------------------------

Among the three experimental diets, only the BSFPs reared on TMD1 showed a significant


BSFPs did not absorb unsaturated FA from diets or possibly turned ingested UFA into more saturated FA. Some significant differences among the diets were recorded with BSFs reared on the C diet, which showed a lower tendency (*p* \< 0.05) to accumulate MUFA and that the TMD1-reared BSFs showed the lowest (*p* \< 0.01) aBCF value for PUFA.

Overall, the saturated FA in BSFPs was poorly correlated with the levels that were found in their diets, with the exception of myristate (C14:0) and palmitate (C16:0), for which positive and negative correlation coefficients were observed, respectively. As regards the unsaturated FA, with the exception of linoleic acid, all significant correlations between the specific FA in the diet and the respective levels found in BSFPs were positive, which suggested that therehas to be underlined that TMD3 was not the diet with the highest pH value at the beginning of the trials (see [Section 3.1](#sec3dot1-animals-09-00178){ref-type="sec"}). The high pH of the substrate obtained through manipulation by the addition of sodium hydroxide does not seem to be a problem for the development of BSFs \[[@B47-animals-09-00178]\], but it is also possible that the high pH value that was recorded in TMD3 frass during the harvest was an indicator of an excessive release of alkaline and toxic catabolites, such as ammonia \[[@B10-animals-09-00178]\].

The proximate composition of BSFPs is of prime importance in the view of their possible use as animal feed and in other applicative usages (e.g., biodiesel production). Among the four diets tested, the more protein-rich TMD3 did not yield any practical advantage,


\[[@B49-animals-09-00178]\] were able to detect capric acid (C10:0) in a range between 0.7 and 1.3% of TFA and laurate from 18.9 to 50.7% of TFA in BSF larvae that were reared on five different diets. Unfortunately, the data that were reported by Oonincx et al. \[[@B49-animals-09-00178]\] added little useful information on the complex picture regarding the partition of energy and/or FA provided with the diet to the BSF larvae FA, because they did not report other diet proximate values than that of dry matter and CP. However, their data show that the highest lauric and myristic acids concentrations were found in BSF larvae that were fed with low-fat diets (TFA ranging from 1 to 3.5%), regardless of the level of CP. It would, therefore, seem that a low-fat      50.96   50.74   54.53   55.34

SFA = saturated fatty acids; MUFA = monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA = polyunsaturated fatty acids; nd = not detected. TMD1: high-nonfiber carbohydrate content total mixed diet; TMD2: high-fiber content total mixed diet; TMD3: high-protein content total mixed diet.

animals-09-00178-t004_Table 4

######

Effect of the diets on larval survival and development, black soldier fly prepupae (BSFPs), and total yields and feed conversion ratios (FCRs).

  Parameter                          C                  TMD1


court erred by granting summary judgment to appellees on their breach of contract claim. This claim was based on appellees' admitted failure to follow certain city personnel rules which required that a written notice of job vacancies be posted with a description of each vacancy and a list of the job requirements for the position for one week before a vacancy was filled. The trial court implicitly recognized appellants' right to sue the City for breach of contract, and we agree since there is nothing to distinguish the contractual relationship between the parties to this appeal from the contractual relationship between the police officer and municipality *194 in Precise v. City of Rossville, 261 Ga. 210, 211 (1) (403 SE2d 47) (1991) (municipal immunity not a valid defensePolice Commrs., 529 NE2d 790 (Ill. App. 1988). Therefore, appellants cannot claim that the personnel rules created a property interest in appointment to the vacant positions because promotion to those higher ranks was not a matter of right. See Bigby v. City of Chicago, 766 F2d 1053, 1057 (7th Cir. 1985), citing Board of Regents v. Roth, 408 U. S. 564, 577 (92 SC 2701, 33 LE2d 548) (1972); see also Horne, supra at 660 (4). The evidence of record further reveals that appellees' failure to follow the notification rules did not prevent appellants from establishing themselves as eligible candidates for the positions, compare City of Tuscaloosa v. Marcum, 218 S2d 254 (Ala. 1969) (due process violated by failure to follow rules requiring use of roster of eligibles


process rights. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court's grant of summary judgment in favor of appellees on this issue.
Judgment affirmed in part and reversed in part. McMurray, P. J., and Andrews, J., concur.
NOTES
[1]  We do not interpret the language in Section 2.11 of the City's charter, Ga. L. 1971, pp. 3289, 3308, requiring "[a]ny action of the city council having a regulatory or penal effect" to require personnel rules to be enacted only by ordinance since the regulatory action contemplated by that language relates to those regulatory matters set forth in the corporate powers section of the charter (e.g., public utilities regulations, regulation of the use of public parks and buildings, etc.).
---
abstract: 'We report on experimental studies of superconductor (Nb) -normal metal (Cu) -superconductor (Nb) junctions with dirty interfaces between the different materials. By using a set of simultaneously prepared samples, we investigated the thickness dependence as well as the temperature dependence of the critical currents in the junctions. Good agreement between the decay of the measured critical currents and theoretical calculations was obtained without any fitting parameters.'
address: |
     $^1$ School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel\
    $^2$ University Research Institute for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
author:
- 'Y. Blum$^1$, A. Tsukernik$^2$, M. Karpovski$^1$, A. Palevski$^1$'
title: 'Critical current in Nb-Cu-Nb junctions with non-ideal interfaces'
---

[2]{}

Introduction
============

The non-dissipative current, as well as other superconducting properties,


a separate vacuum chamber. These layers were completely covered by photoresist. Oxygen plasma etching was applied in order to expose the top parts of the V-groove. The subsequent depositions of the Cu and Nb films, as described above, completed the fabrication of the prism samples. The crossing geometry of the top and the bottom films allowed four terminal measurement of the junction below the critical temperature of the Nb films.

Nine sets of samples were prepared simultaneously in order to assure identical interfaces at all junctions. The samples of each set had an identically thick Cu layer. Variation of the Cu layer thickness between the different sets was obtained by a specially designed shutter, which exposed the samples in sequence, so that every set was exposed to the evaporatingany exciting artwork, I have process videos and sketches on the way.

I was recently approached by Street Machine's Hot Rod Magazine... about being a feature artist.Excited to be part of such a rad magazine, I immediately got working on something new for them.The eight page interview covers everything from my history and mostly my involvement with bike-builders.

I also did some needed editorial illustrations for other articles in the mag... I basically took over this issue.The icing on the cake was the t-shirt design I did specifically for Hot Rod Magazine. Check it out.

Man, I was super-excited when Japanese fast-paced punk n roll legends Guitar Wolf got in touch. With a quick brief and a quicker deadline, we smashe out a poster for their 2013 'Tour Magma' Australian tour.


of cool ideas, funny stuff I imagine and weird quotes that I overhear throughout the day.So when it came time to draw up some text, I turned to the list for help and picked what I felt like drawing. And the result was my 'STUFF THAT SUCKS' piece, which I giclee printed and framed for the show.

Over the Halloween weekend this year, my bestest buddy Mike Watt and I hit Canberra.We were heading down to paint a massive mural on the walls of the Lonsdale Street Traders. In particular, a fine store called Dirty Laundry... (which you should checkout if you're in town).The theme for the mural was Predator Vs Prey and had six fun-time dudes involved.

The rest of the weekend was spent with the fine lads ofare B2 sized giclee prints, framed and will be for sale from my website shortly.

I was recently approached by RILLA APPAREL to collaborate on a t-shirt design.They asked for something that could fit into their existing line, which also representing me.A quadripledic skeleton dude seemed appropriate. "Don't worry..." I said, "...he's completely 'armless".

I'll be covering everything that you'll need to know about getting into Gigposter Illustration.A course purpose built for illustrators and creators to become a successful gigposter illustrator.Also the ideal course for people in bands who want to stand out from the crowd with better posters/

The Drum Media (Sydney street-press) did a feature article on the upcoming course.And we talked a little about my life as an illustrator and the process behind gigposters.

One of Newtown's newest and


chimney repair

If you think your chimney is in need of repair, it probably is! Now that it’s football season again and there are few hints of fall foliage I would encourage anyone with a chimney to just pause for a moment …

Everything wears and tears with age. A building made of brick masonry is also not an exception. Over time the chemicals within brick and mortar break down. But, a homeowner in Massachusetts does not need to worry over these things, …5 ║ 4         ║ The same problem again ║ ...             ║
╚════╩═══════════╩════════════════════════╩═════════════════╝

When showing message with id = 4, I should be able to display something like this list:
Message history:
- Hi, I have a problem
- The problem persists
- Nevermind, I got this
- Problem is back
- The same problem again
I could only think of a loop and several SQL query executions, for each parent and child, which looks like a code smell.

UPDATE
As stated by Daan, this question seems like a duplicate for How to create a MySQL hierarchical recursive query.
I decided to not delete it however, since Ravan just answered it with a Laravel approach that helped me solve the problem,


Carbon/electron source dependence of polychlorinated biphenyl dechlorination pathways for anaerobic granules.
The effect of acclimating anaerobic granules from commercial bioreactors with different carbon/electron sources on their ability to reductively dechlorinate a tri-(2,3,4-CB) and heptachlorobiphenyl (2,2',3,3',4,5,6-CB) was studied. The anaerobic granules were first grown in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors fed with two different mixtures of carbon/electron sources, i.e., propionate/butyrate/methanol and formate/methanol. Differences in dechlorination patterns for 2,2',3,3',4,5,6-CB were observed in batch experiments inoculated with granules from these two sets of UASB reactors. Variation of the carbon/electron source, during the dechlorination process, had no effect on the dechlorination pathway, but the extents and rates of dechlorination were highest for ethanol and formate and lowest for pyruvate fed batches. Pre-acclimation of different anaerobic sludges to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) shortened thelag period, but did not influence the PCB dechlorination pathway. This is the first time that similar acclimation conditions for several anaerobic microbial communities prior to inoculation were reported to yield similar substrate specificities for the reductive dechlorination of specific PCB congeners. This research demonstrates a successful strategy for the development of biocatalysts to serve as the inoculum of partially decontaminated sites in order to provide microorganisms with specificities complementary to those of naturally occurring dechlorinators.


and peanuts, and fish or shellfish).

Signs of a baby having such a reaction to food can include:

frequent spitting up or vomiting

apparent belly pain (lots of gas and/or pulling up the knees in pain)

bloody, mucousy stools (poop)

hard stools

rash and swelling

If you think your baby has had a reaction to food, call your doctor and avoid eating or drinking anything your little one can't seem to tolerate. If your baby has difficulty with feeding, try to keep a journal of exactly what you eat and drink, along with any reactions your baby had, which could help both you and your doctor pinpoint what the problem food, or foods, might be.

Although such a reaction is extremely rare, if your child has trouble breathing or has swelling of the face, call 911.

Shouldtime, then talk to your doctor. He or she may suggest not eating the food (such as dairy products, a common allergen) for a few days to see if there's any change.

Is alcohol still a "no-no"?

Drinking in moderation — one or two drinks within a 24-hour period — is fine, as long as you wait before feeding your baby.

When you drink alcohol, a small amount of it gets into your breast milk. The amount of alcohol in breast milk depends on the amount of alcohol in the blood. It takes about 2 hours after having one drink for the alcohol to be metabolized and no longer be a concern for nursing. So do not give your baby fresh breast milk, from your breast or pumped for a bottle,


soon has to worry about finding food and shelter. He also needs to stay on the lookout for predators.

Change: At the start of the story, Abel never has to work. Being stranded on an island in the middle of river forces him to change and expect more from himself.

Love: Abel often thinks about his wife Amanda, and he clings to the hope of seeing her again. His clothes get rumpled and stained, but he takes care of his wife's scarf and guards it until he can return it to her

Category:1976 American novels
Category:American children's novels
Category:Newbery Honor-winning works
Category:Books by William Steig
Category:Literature featuring anthropomorphic characters
Category:Children's novels about animals
Category:Novels set on islands
Category:American novels adapted into films
Category:1976 children's books1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a positioning device for a sensor element of a miniature fan, and more particularly to a positioning device for positioning a sensor element of a miniature fan to minimize thickness of the miniature fan and to locate the sensor element in an optimal position for detection.
2. Description of the Related Art
It is known to use a sensor element for detecting polarity of the rotor of a miniature fan, thereby sending signals to change polarity of the stator winding for providing alternating magnetic fields. The miniature fan may retain the best operational quality if the sensor element can be located in the optimal position relative to the stator magnetic poles.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,967,763 issued to Horng on Oct. 19, 1999


Then, having updated the index, use git write-tree to write a new tree object, then use git commit-tree to build a commit from the resulting tree object, and last, use git update-ref to update the branch name to point to the new commit.  If the branch might be updated via git push, you'll still need a retry loop, or some method of locking the branch against git push.  Any locking method is up to you to invent, perhaps using hooks.

directory `/my/path/`:

``` {.sh language="sh"}
wget https://www.hepforge.org/archive/qqbarthreshold/install.tar.gz
tar xzf install.tar.gz
cd QQbar_threshold_source
./install.sh /my/path/
```

If `/my/path/` is omitted, a default directory (usually `/usr/local/`) will be used.

During installation there is the opportunity to change some predefined physical constants like the W and Z masses and the default settings for some of the options discussed in section \[sec:options\]. A table of the default values is given in appendix \[sec:const\]. Changing these values *after installation* will have no effect at best and might even lead to inconsistent results. If Mathematica is available on the system[^1] the `QQbarThreshold` package will also be installed automatically.

Before using the C++ library part, it may also be necessary to adjust certain environment variables. After installation to the base directory `/my/path/` the following settings are recommended:

``` {.sh language="sh"}
LIBRARY_PATH="/my/path/lib:$LIBRARY_PATH"
LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/my/path/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH="/my/path/include:$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH"
```

OS X {#sec:install-mac}
----

Under OS X, `QQbar_threshold` can be


loaded it will replace the first one. Loading a grid is not thread safe, i.e. one should not try to load more than one grid in parallel. See section \[sec:parallel\] for more details on parallelisation.

### Thresholds {#sec:thresholds}

For convenience, there are also the functions `ttbar_threshold` and `bbbar_threshold`to compute the naïve production threshold, which is given by twice the pole mass. In the following example, a scan around this naïve threshold is performed. The centre-of-mass energy ranges from $2\*m_t - 3\,$GeV to $2\*m_t +
5\,$GeV, where the pole mass $m_t$ is calculated from the input mass in the PS scheme. For the case that the centre-of-mass energy is not required anywhere else in the program, the C++ `threshold` class allows a more concise notation. If used inside the first argument of ain the following example, using these functions iteratively then allows conversions between arbitrary schemes. For the input PS mass $m_t^\text{PS}(20\,\text{GeV}) =
168\,$GeV we find a pole mass of $m_t = 169.827\,$GeV and an [$\overline{\text{MS}}$]{} mass of $m_t^{{\ensuremath{\overline{\text{MS}}}}}(m_t^{{\ensuremath{\overline{\text{MS}}}}}) = 160.035\,$GeV.

Top quark width {#sec:top_width}
---------------

The width of the top quark is an external parameter of the `ttbar_xsection` function and independent of other input parameters like the mass and the strong coupling. In order to ensure consistency with the Standard Model prediction, the `top_width` function can be used. It is recommended to always use the highest available order (i.e. N${}^2$LO) for the top width, even if the cross section is computed at a lower order. The following code computes a width of $1.36003\,$GeV from the given input: It should be noted that `top_width`


  `alpha_s_mZ` or `alpha_s_mu0` specifies the input value for the strong coupling constant. If the option `alpha_s_mZ` is used, it is assumed that the given value corresponds to $\alpha_s(m_Z)$. `alpha_s_mu0` specifies both a reference scale and the value of $\alpha_s$ at that scale. For example

        options opt;
        opt.alpha_s_mu0 = {10., 0.22};

    sets $\alpha_s(10\,\text{GeV}) = 0.22$. If both options are set, the value for `alpha_s_mZ` is ignored.

    The input value for the strong coupling is evolved automatically to the overall renormalisation scale using four-loop evolution. For bottom-related functions decoupling to the four-flavour theory is performed only if the input scale is above the decoupling scale `mu_thr` defined inquark mass at the overall renormalisation scale $\mu$. This option only affects the mass of light quarks in virtual corrections, the bottom quarks in the final state of the process $e^+ e^- \to W^+ W^- b\bar{b}$ are always assumed to be massless.

-   `r4`: Specifies the four-loop coefficient for the conversion between the pole and the [$\overline{\text{MS}}$]{} scheme (see eq. (\[eq:conv\_pole\])). More precisely, `r4` is defined by the relation $$\label{eq:r4_def}
      m_Q = m_Q^{{\ensuremath{\overline{\text{MS}}}}}\big(m_Q^{{\ensuremath{\overline{\text{MS}}}}})\big)\*\big[1 + r_1\*a_s + r_2\*a_s^2 +
      r_3\*a_s^3 + \lstinline[language=C++]!r4!\,\*a_s^4 + {\cal O}\big(a_s^5\big)\big]\,,$$ where $a_s = \alpha_s^{(n_l)}\big(m_Q^{{\ensuremath{\overline{\text{MS}}}}}\big)/\pi$. Note that only the $n_l$ massless quark flavours contribute to the running of the strong coupling; `r4` therefore differs slightly from the constant $c_m^{(4)}(\mu = m^{{\ensuremath{\overline{\text{MS}}}}}\big(m^{{\ensuremath{\overline{\text{MS}}}}}\big)$ of [@Marquard:2015qpa], which refers to


 return result;
    }

The code to actually calculate the scale variation for various energies in parallel is then rather short:

    std::vector<std::future<xs_point>> results;
    for(double sqrt_s = 340.; sqrt_s < 349.; sqrt_s += 0.2){
      results.emplace_back(
          std::async(
              std::launch::async,
              xsection_scale_variation, sqrt_s
          )
      );
    }

For each energy, a new thread is launched for computing the scale variation. While this can be rather inefficient in practice, it stillMoney transfer giant Western Union is seeking a patent for a transaction analysis system that could be applied to digital currencies like bitcoin.

The US Patent and Trademark Office (USTPO) published Western Union’s patent application for methods and systems related to “multi-network transaction analysis” on 16th March. The application, which lists 6 inventors, was originally submitted in September of last year.

While not overtly related to the tech, the system, according to the description, is applicable to the realm of cryptocurrencies. Rather, it’s a broader effort to develop a means to analyze “location-based transaction system[s]”, one that could be adjusted to incorporate transactions involving bitcoin or other digital currencies. Bitcoin itself is named once in the application, along with litecoin and peercoin.

The application states:

“…in various embodiments, electronic data transfer network


Background
==========

Acute respiratory infections are the leading cause of death in children under 5 years of age worldwide, and around 2 million infants and young children die annually due to pneumonia \[[@B1]\]. The most common causative agents of bacterial pneumonia in children are *Streptococcus pneumoniae* (Spn) and *Haemophilus influenzae*; both bacteria are also responsible for many cases of sepsis, meningitis and acute otitis media (AOM) \[[@B2],[@B3]\].

In Latin America and the Caribbean, Spn is estimated to account for 18,000 pneumococcal deaths, 327,000 cases of pneumonia, 4,000 meningitis and 1,229 sepsis each year in children aged under five years \[[@B2]\]. In addition, around 10.5 million episodes of AOM occur in children under 5 years of age per annual birth cohort \[[@B2],[@B4]\], 30% of which are caused by Spn \[[@B5]\] and 18% per *H.against 76.5% of isolates causing invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in children aged \< 5 years in Latin America \[[@B6]\]. Moreover PHiD-CV offers additional benefits since 8 of 10 vaccine strains are conjugated to protein D from non-typable *Haemophilus influenzae* (NTHi) and there is evidence that the vaccine induces additional protection against acute otitis media caused by both Spn and NTHi \[[@B7]\].

The introduction of pneumococcal vaccination in regional routine infant immunization programs may have a highly significant impact on health budgets, particularly in developing countries where health care resources are limited. However, several other factors constrain the incorporation of new vaccines into local immunization programs \[[@B8]\]. The availability of accurate and reliable data therefore becomes crucial to foster decision-making based on cost effectiveness criteria. Even though initial healthcare costs may be high,


Brazil. Incidence rate for Colombia, Peru and Argentina was assumed to be the mean rate of data from Brazil, Chile and Mexico. In addition, for all countries the number of myringotomy procedures due to all-cause AOM and the percentage of cases of AOM-related hearing sequelae were calculated by multiplying AOM incidence by the corresponding percentages provided by the Delphi panels.

For IPD, only hospitalized cases were included. The incidence of pneumococcal meningitis and pneumococcal bacteremia were estimated separately based on the incidence of all-cause IPD and the percentage of cases caused by Spn using Equation 3. Incidence of all-cause IPD for Brazil, Chile and Mexico were obtained from same local data sources mentioned for pneumonia. Values were derived from mortality rates using Equation 1 for Colombia, Peru and Argentina. Percentage ofIPD cases attributable to pneumococci, CFRs for IPD and percentage of meningitis-related hearing and neurologic sequelae were derived from Delphi panels in all countries.

$$\begin{array}{l}
{\mathit{Incidence}\mspace{2mu}\mathit{of}\mspace{2mu}\mathit{Spn}\mspace{2mu}\mathit{invasive}\mspace{2mu}\mathit{disease}\mspace{2mu}\left( \mathit{ID} \right)} \\
{\quad = \mathit{Incidence}\mspace{2mu}\mathit{of}\mspace{2mu}\mathit{ID}\mspace{2mu}\mathit{x\ \%}\mspace{2mu}\mathit{of}\mspace{2mu}\mathit{ID}\mspace{2mu}\mathit{associate}\mspace{2mu}\mathit{to}\mspace{2mu}\mathit{Spn}} \\
\end{array}$$

Hospitalization rates for the different diseases were extrapolated from national statistics, after adjusting for estimated population coverage. Data were obtained from the IMSS database for Mexico \[[@B19]\] assuming 42.2% of the population had access to social security coverage \[[@B25]\]. Data were collected from DATASUS database for Brazil \[[@B30]\], assuming 87% coverage, (similar to mortality data \[[@B31]\]). Data for Chile were provided by the Department of Health Statistics and Information (DEIS) (División de Planificación Sanitaria 2009 Departamento de Estadísticas e Información de Salud. Ministerio de Salud de Chile. Personal Communication) assuming 94% coverage according to the World Health Organization's


disease and for sequelae. Micro-costing method was used which permits use of detailed resource categories as well as utilization rates and unit prices for each health event. In all countries utilization rates for each event were estimated by Delphi method. Unit costs reported by SOAT \[[@B48]\] and by IMSS \[[@B49]\] were selected for resources used for health events and hearing sequelae (hearing aids and cochlear implants) for Colombia and Mexico, respectively. In Chile costs for resources were obtained from CIGES 2008 (Centro de Capacitación, Investigación y Gestión para la Salud Basada en Evidencias (2008) Ministerio de Salud de Chile) and (Temuco: Universidad de La Frontera. Unpublished data) and unit costs for hearing sequelae were obtained from Garantías Explícitas en Salud \[[@B50]\]. In Brazil, unit costs for health event       656 (4.90%)             14 336 (13.90%)            576 (15.58%)              1822 (4.95%)             1400 (2.26%)              271 (0.76%)
  Pneumococcal bacteremia (% from total)                775 (5.79%)             40 974 (39.73%)


    54 930 (36.80%)            3979 (5.10%)            30 423 (32.92%)           38 200 (41.48%)          30 291 (32.90%)
  AOM (% from total)                                  40 537 (75.80%)           38 632 (25.88%)           72 612 (93.12%)  in conjunction with an inhalation device to prevent both patient under-compliance with prescribed medication dosing and patient abuse of or dependence on prescribed medication. The invention contemplates the use of an actuator to prevent patient actuation of the inhalation device at non-prescribed intervals or at higher than prescribed doses, and the use of an alarm to notify the patient regarding undercompliance/underdosing situations and attempted abuse situations.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,404,871 describes an apparatus and method for delivering an amount of aerosolized medicine for inspiration by a patient in response to the occurrence of an appropriate delivery point or points in the patient""s detected breath flow. Changes in a patient""s breath flow pattern during the course of an aerosolized medication inspiration therapy program may be detected and used to adjust


fast grind step followed by a lapping or fine grind step.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,305,559, issued on Apr. 26, 1994, proposes a magnetic head structure, seen in FIG. 8 of this application, where a pair of first and second markers 32,34 are formed by photolithography in the magnetic core. Each marker has two edges which are spaced from each other in a direction of width of the magnetic gap and further the two edges are located on the same side as viewed in the gap width direction. Markers 32a and 32b are formed in a V-shape and markers 34a and 34b are formed using two right-angle isosceles triangles.
In this method, grinding can only be monitored by measuring the first distance between the two edges of each marker which isless than 105 kgf/mm.sup.2 and elongation is not less than 10%. That is, both tensile strength and elongation are specified as being high. However, the materials of this class have a defect in that when they undergo heat input such as welding, the heated part or weld softens. Also in some cases, chromium carbide deposit in the part heated by welding, and chromium-poor layers are formed and thus intergranular stress corrosion cracking occurs.
Precipitation-hardenable stainless steels are classified into martensite type, ferrite type and austenite type in accordance with the structure of the matrix. But all of them contain at least one of Al, Ti, Nb, Cu, Mo, V, etc., which contribute to age-hardening, and the steels are hardened by precipitation of intermetallic compounds caused by aging from the


Brian Lyman

Montgomery Advertiser

Rarely does a bill provoke someone to pound a committee table. But Sen. Rodger Smitherman, D-Birmingham, did so in a Senate committee last Wednesday, emphasizing his opposition to legislation imposing limits on public assistance.

“I’m going to do whatever I can to stop this,” Smitherman told members of the Senate's Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Development Committee. “I am not going to let you do this to these people. I am not going to let people starve.”

The bill in question, sponsored by Sen. Arthur Orr, R-Decatur, creates new restrictions on programs like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), or food stamps, and Temporary Aid to Needy Families (TANF), which provides monthly payments to very poor families with children.

Orr and other supporters framed the bill as a means tothe constitution was adopted,) is a happy means of security against foreign influence, which, wherever it is capable of being exerted, is to he dreaded more than the plague. The admission of foreigners into our councils, consequently, cannot be too much guarded against; their total exclusion from a station to which foreign nations have been accustomed to, attach ideas of sovereign power, sacredness of character, and hereditary right, is a measure of the most consummate policy and wisdom. The title of king, prince, emperor, or czar, without the smallest addition to his powers, would have rendered him a member of the fraternity of crowned heads: their common cause has more than once threatened the desolation of Europe. To have added a member to this sacred family in America,


kind of silliness. We've got better stuff to do. I've got better stuff to do. We've got big problems to solve.'' the president said before flying off to Chicago. The press conference was held a few minutes after 9:45 a.m. At 10:05 a.m. he was in the air, according to a White House pool report, which noted ''Oprah awaits.''

The only carnival-barker sideshow that's been going on for 3 years has been the Obama Snake Oil Show.

Arrest me, for what? I'm late for Oprah!I've got lies to tell and a nation to destroy.

Countdown until Obama leaves Office: 632 days as of April 28, 2011.

38
posted on 04/28/2011 9:54:54 PM PDT
by BobP
(The piss-stream media - Never to be watched again in my house)

The registrar can not just pick the term hewants to use. He will be limited to Caucasian, Mongoloid, Negroid or Mixed race. The key to the question is in 1961 was the term for Negroid one of the following, Black, Negroid, Negro or African.

I do know for a fact that to use the term African or Black would have been an insult in those days. The polite term would have been Negro or Colored. Oddly political correctness has now made the formerly polite terms an insult and the formerly insulting terms correct.

Why in the hell would Hawaii use a term for a black man that is insulting in 1961.

In the United Kingdom, the terms black and Asian were used in the 1961 census to describe those who were non-white British nationals. Barack Obama, Sr., as a


LDL-C (commonly referred to as "bad cholesterol").[@b3-vhrm-6-073] The LDL-C treatment goal depends on an individual patient's risk for CHD.[@b3-vhrm-6-073] The higher the risk for CHD, the lower the target LDL-C should be. For example, in high risk individuals (those who have already had CHD or who are at risk of CHD), LDL-C levels should be \<100 mg/dL, while moderately high risk individuals (2 or more risk factors, 10-year CHD risk of 10% to 20%) should target their LDL-C to \<130 mg/dL.[@b3-vhrm-6-073],[@b4-vhrm-6-073] If LDL-C does not reach the desired level, then therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLCs) such as physical activity and diet modification are recommended. Drug therapy can also be initiated.[@b3-vhrm-6-073]

Only after LDL-C levels are achieved does ATP III recommend treating other lipids, such as non--high-density lipoproteins (non-HDL-C), which consistin dyslipidemia and its effect on CHD, as well as different therapeutic targets, including current and future drug therapies, will be discussed.

Cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism and transport
====================================================

The major lipids are cholesterol, TG, and phospholipids,[@b9-vhrm-6-073] which are used for cell membrane formation, hormone synthesis,[@b10-vhrm-6-073] and bile acid production. Since lipids are not soluble in blood, they are packaged into complexes of lipid and protein called lipoprotein particles.[@b9-vhrm-6-073] Lipoproteins are composed of phospholipids, free cholesterols, proteins (known as Apo lipoproteins), cholesterol esters, and TG.[@b9-vhrm-6-073] There are 5 major classes of lipoprotein particles: chylomicrons, VLDL-C, intermediate density lipoproteins, LDL-C, and HDL-C.[@b9-vhrm-6-073]

Chylomicrons are the largest lipoprotein particles, and transport dietary TG and cholesterols[@b11-vhrm-6-073] from the intestine[@b9-vhrm-6-073] to different parts of the body. The metabolism of chylomicrons is mediated by lipoprotein lipase (LPL),


Data from several epidemiological studies emphasize that the risk factor associated with low level HDL-C is totally independent of LDL-C; ie, no matter how low the LDL-C level, a decrease in the HDL-C level increases the risk of CHD.

Although many potential protective mechanisms for HDL-C have been proposed, the precise anti-atherogenic mechanism has yet to be resolved. The most widely accepted mechanism is reverse cholesterol transport. This process is mediated by HDL-C and involves the transfer of cholesterol from macrophages/foam cells present in peripheral tissues through the blood stream to the liver, with subsequent metabolism of cholesterol and secretion into the bile.[@b9-vhrm-6-073] Other potential mechanisms include maintenance of endothelial integrity through increased nitric oxide (a vasodilator) bioavailability, promotion of endothelial cell proliferation and migration, and prevention of endotheliallevels, as well as LDL-C reduction.

### TG

TG, like cholesterol, are one of the major lipids in the body. They are made up of glycerol and free fatty acids, and found mostly in chylomicrons and VLDL-C. Several studies have shown a correlation between high levels of TG and CHD.[@b31-vhrm-6-073],[@b32-vhrm-6-073] However, it is unclear whether high levels of TG are an independent risk factor for CHD, and whether TG should be a target for therapy. The results of the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study support high levels of TG as an independent risk factor. The PROCAM study was a massive trial including 25,502 men and women who were assessed for risk factors for CHD, such as dyslipidemia, and followed for approximately 8 years to assess development of CHD.[@b33-vhrm-6-073] Multivariant analysis


monastery! What good men.".

Reply

Ellen L.

4/19/2016 08:52:50 am

I totally agree with you. I forgot to mention that the Vikings worshiped Pagan gods, and were penalized for not being Christian, which wasn't fair.

I understand that they got a bad rep for raids, which they deserved, but I also said that they weren't as uncultured as they were said to be. Vikings were some of the most skilled sailors of their time. Not to mention they were exceptional traders, and got their hands on some things that their communities were originally unfamiliar to.

Reply

Delia B.

4/19/2016 12:55:35 pm

I totally agree with you Ellen. It was not fair that that people hated the Vikings because of who they are.😰 Today most people except who others are, and most do not treat them like garbage.

LibbyB.

4/21/2016 12:27:39 pm

You have to understand then, that since they worshiped in Pagan gods, it was perfectly fine to them to raid monasteries. Many of us today think this is awful to do, but you have to also look at it form the viking's perspective.

George L.

4/24/2016 07:30:57 pm

I agree with you Libby you have a very good point. The people who got conquered by the Vikings weren't the only ones with a perspective

Jenna H.

4/19/2016 01:40:28 pm

You are swaying my choice they did raid a lot towns.In very brutal ways but that is what you hade to do to get land.So yes and no now.

Reply

Lilianna C.

4/24/2016 06:49:22 pm

I agree, both sides make sense and both are true. I can see how they deserve it and how they don't deserve


obtain a bad reputation. I say this because although they raided monasteries, in their eyes, they didn't do anything wrong. They didn't believe in God, like monks and most people in Europe did. Also, keep in mind that all the villages that were raided were the ones who wrote about the vikings. In this case, the vikings were made out to be barbaric creatures, when really, they were like all other tribes who went to battle with neighboring lands. Vikings were actually very clever, especially while making their longships. By making them not as deep as other ships would have been, it allowed the vikings to sail on rivers.

Reply

Mohammad A.

4/23/2016 08:04:22 pm

Libby I 90% agree with you. I say this because they sacked churches where people would pray.

Reply

LibbyCAFES.
WE HAVE A CAFE LIKE THIS
IN TENNESSEE, ONE ACRE CAFE,
WHICH WE HELPED MENTOR.
SAME CAFE IN DENVER,
COLORADO, HELPED MENTOR US.
THERE'S ONE THAT
JUST OPENED LAST YEAR
IN RALEIGH CALLED,
A PLACE AT THE TABLE,
AND WE HELPED MENTOR
THEM A LITTLE BIT.
SO, YEAH.
>> THE EXTENDED COMMUNITY.
>> IT'S AMAZING, AND
THEY'RE ALL DIFFERENT.
SOME OF 'EM DO FULL
SERVICE SIT DOWN.
SOME OF 'EM DO BUFFET.
SOME OF 'EM JUST
DO PIZZA AND SOUP.
DEPENDS ON WHAT THEIR NEEDS ARE.
>> 20% OF THE PEOPLE THAT ARE
COMING HERE ARE IN NEED, RIGHT?
AND THE OTHER 80% ARE JUST
PEOPLE WANTING SOME GREAT FOOD.
>> EXACTLY.
>> IS THAT RIGHT?
>> THAT'S RIGHT.
>> WE'RE GETTIN'
HANDMADE LOCAL, FRESH,
AND IT'S GOING TO THE COMMUNITY,
THE GREATER GOOD...
>> IT IS.
>> WHERE IT'S MORE,
WHAT WE WERE SAYING,
IT'S MORE THAN FOOD.
>> IT FEEDS SOMETHING
IN ME THAT I NEED
AS MUCH AS EVERYBODY
THAT COMES IN THAT DOOR.
SO,


GO TO THE SHOPPING MALL,
THIS IS WHAT YOUR GRANDMOTHER
THOUGHT OF AS A SHOPPING MALL.
>>  YEAH.
>> SO, SHE WOULD FIND
HER SHOES, HER CLOTHING.
SHE MIGHT BUY A CLOTH HERE.
SHE COULD BUY BUTTONS.
SHE WOULD BUY
HER ROCKING CHAIR,
CAST IRON SKILLET,
SOCKS, GALLUSES, YOU NAME IT.
>> WHAT'S A GALLUS?
>> AH, IT'S SUSPENDERS.
>> OH, ALL RIGHT.
(LAUGHING)
>> I MIGHT BE IN THE MARKET
FOR SOME SUSPENDERS.
>> SO, THIS IS ACTUALLY
A WORKING POST OFFICE.
IT'S THE ONLY WAY THAT YOU
CAN GET A VALLE CRUCIS,
NORTH CAROLINA, MAILING ADDRESS.
>>  REALLY?
SO, VALLE CRUCIS...
>> YES.
>> RIGHT, I SAID THAT RIGHT?
>> YES.
>> HOW BIG IS THIS COMMUNITY?
>> THERE ARE NO REAL LIMITS TO,
WE KIND OF LIKE TO SAY THAT
VALLE CRUCIS IS MORE A STATE
OF MIND THAN A DEFINED PLACE.
>> OKAY.
THIS IS AS CLOSE AS YOU GET
TO BEING DEFINED,
YOUR PO BOX HERE?
>> YES,- An Escalator To Christmas recorded betweenincluding the whole of the first album, the Escalator to Christmas 12 inch single, and bonus material.

Goldilocks Age 4 1. Remastered reissue of all the music recorded by SW as IEM betweenincluding the 3 albums, the Escalator to Christmas 12 inch single, and bonus material only included on various reissues.

Limited edition of 2, copies in deluxe hardback slipcase, complete with 60 page booklet, and with the 4 discs each housed in a Japanese style mini album sleeve. First name. Last name. The project is almost entirely instrumental and largely improvised. Three albums and an EP were issued between The project is now discontinued with all albums out of print, but the complete IEM recordings can be downloaded from Burning Shed.

8 thoughts on


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about 17 km south of Stuttgart and has about 8500 inhabitants. It is about 14 km to Böblingen, 19 km to Tübingen and about 12 km to the Messe Stuttgart. Idyllically located in the valley, Waldenbuch today radiates a special charm with its half-timbered houses, fountains and seasons in the historic old town center. Both the town church of St. Veit with its 36 meter high church tower and the beautiful castle delight the guests. 24h check-in by arrangement possible Food discounters such as Lidl, DM drugstore market, penny market and beverage market can be reached on foot in about 5 to 20 minutes. Due to the quiet but central location of the apartment is by car in a short time in Stuttgart, Tübingen, Esslingen, Böblingen the outletthe
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