Ryan Reynolds Has A Funny Response To Marriage Issues Rumor

Ryan Reynolds has issued a hilarious response to a report that his five-year marriage to Blake Lively is on the rocks. The Deadpool star took to Twitter on Saturday to share a link to an IBTimes India tweet that read, “Deadpool Ryan Reynolds and wife Blake Lively struggling to spend ‘quality time.” Reynolds’ reaction? “I wish. I could use a little ‘me time.'”

Kelly Ripa marked her husband Mark Consuelos’ 47th birthday on Friday by sharing a racy note on Instagram for the world to see. “Happy birthday @instasuelos,” she wrote. “You put the D in #daddy. Loved by all, especially me!” Ripa included a slideshow of the couple and their three children, ages 20, 16, and 15. We’re sure  //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::lower_bound(const key_type &)const
   const_iterator lower_bound(const key_type &key) const;

   //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::lower_bound(const KeyType&,KeyTypeKeyCompare)const
   template<class KeyType, class KeyTypeKeyCompare>
   const_iterator lower_bound(const KeyType& key, KeyTypeKeyCompare comp) const;

   //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::upper_bound(const key_type &)
   iterator upper_bound(const key_type &key);

   //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::upper_bound(const KeyType&,KeyTypeKeyCompare)
   template<class KeyType, class KeyTypeKeyCompare>
   iterator upper_bound(const KeyType& key, KeyTypeKeyCompare comp);

   //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::upper_bound(const key_type &)const
   const_iterator upper_bound(const key_type &key) const;

   //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::upper_bound(const KeyType&,KeyTypeKeyCompare)const
   template<class KeyType, class KeyTypeKeyCompare>
   const_iterator upper_bound(const KeyType& key, KeyTypeKeyCompare comp) const;

   //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::find(const key_type &)
   iterator find(const key_type &key);

   //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::find(const KeyType&,KeyTypeKeyCompare)
   template<class KeyType, class KeyTypeKeyCompare>


  iterator find(const KeyType& key, KeyTypeKeyCompare comp);

   //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::find(const key_type &)const
   const_iterator find(const key_type &key) const;

   //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::find(const KeyType&,KeyTypeKeyCompare)const
   template<class KeyType, class KeyTypeKeyCompare>
   const_iterator find(const KeyType& key, KeyTypeKeyCompare comp) const;

   //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::equal_range(const key_type &)
   std::pair<iterator,iterator> equal_range(const key_type &key);

   //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::equal_range(const KeyType&,KeyTypeKeyCompare)
   template<class KeyType, class KeyTypeKeyCompare>
   std::pair<iterator,iterator> equal_range(const KeyType& key, KeyTypeKeyCompare comp);

   //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::equal_range(const key_type &)const
   std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
      equal_range(const key_type &key) const;

   //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::equal_range(const KeyType&,KeyTypeKeyCompare)const
   template<class KeyType, class KeyTypeKeyCompare>
   std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
      equal_range(const KeyType& key, KeyTypeKeyCompare comp) const;

   //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::bounded_range(constus further away from our destination.

If we get told things, that do not sound quite right to us, it is good to be sceptical. Better check the facts, if you can. Young children sometimes tell fibs like “Yes, I brushed my teeth” or “No, I did not make that mess”. It is not very likely if the toothbrush is still dry or they are the only other person in the flat and you are sure you did not do it yourself. If it cannot be verified there is room for the benefit of the doubt, so they may get away with it. This is another good use for doubt: to avoid punishing the innocent.

Similarly in religion doubt has its place beside faith. We are thinking beings. God would


not have given us the ability to use our brains if he did not want us to use them. If there is a God, that is. I for myself have come to the conclusion that there is no way to prove or disprove his existence. But we can contemplate and discuss what people and books tell us about him, should we find ourselves inexplicably in the believers’ camp.

We can try to make sense of what looks like contradictions. When I read in the Bible that the risen Christ “appeared” like a ghost in closed rooms after Easter and then he eats fish (Luke 24.36-43) I see it as an attempt to tell us that the new life after death has a different reality that cannot be grasped with
/* pngrio.c - functions for data input
 *
 * Last changed in libpng 1.6.35 [July 15, 2018]
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2002,2004,2006-2016,2018 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
 * (Version 0.96 Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger)
 * (Version 0.88 Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.)
 *
 * This code is released under the libpng license.
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer
 * and license in png.h
 *
 * This file provides a location for all input.  Users who need
 * special handling are expected to write a function that has the same
 * arguments as this and performs a similar function, but that possibly
 * has a different input method.  Note that you shouldn't change this
 * function, but rather write a


Foodie Weekend – Sidvudvu (Pumpkin Porridge)

travelogue

Hi, guys! Hope you have been enjoying our Recipe series and trying each meal at home? If you are new to this site, welcome. Every week we take you round Africa to whet your taste buds. We still have a lot to cover so don’t fret, there’s a lot to go through as yet.

This week we are in the city of Mbabane, the capital of the Kingdom of Swaziland. Swaziland is the smallest of the Southern African countries, surrounded by South Africa with a border on the Western and Eastern sides leading you into Mozambique. Swaziland is one of the remaining absolute monarchies in Africa and known for the Umhlanga, which is the Reed dance that is celebrated every year. To see morethe game-winner against Green Bay in the NFC Championship, and made the most unbelievable catch of the Super Bowl (if only he had a path to the end zone, but c'est la vie.)

Despite all of that, I still did not advocate giving Kearse over $2 million to stick around this season.

He had a knack for making big plays but was not consistent, wasn't much more than a number four receiver, and really played horribly in that game against the Packers despite his overtime heroics. I still don't know that Seattle should (or even will be able to) re-sign him in the offseason, but Kearse has earned himself a nice payday with the strongest season of his career.

In addition to being the best blocking receiver on the team, Kearse


covering your question.

A:

Not in a clean way...
Foo = function (value){
    this.value = value;
};

Override the toString function of your own object:
Foo.prototype.toString = function( ){ return this.value.toString(); }

Creating two test objects:
foo1 = new Foo(1);
foo2 = new Foo(1);

If the values of your objects is strings or numbers, you can have the javascript engine to convert your objects to a string by adding them to an empty string:
alert( ""+foo1 === ""+foo2 ); //Works for strings and numbers

The same thing but cleaner:
alert( foo1.toString() === foo2.toString() ); //Works for strings and numbers

If the values of your objects is numeric only, you can use the unary + operator to convert the object to a number:
alert( +foo1 === +foo2 ); //Works for numbers

However, I recommend you to both define the toString as aboveint
	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
		bufSize += p.valSize(s.Index(i))
	}

	n += len(p.tagcode)
	n += sizeVarint(uint64(bufSize))
	n += bufSize
	return
}

// Encode a slice of slice of bytes ([][]byte).
func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
	ss := *structPointer_BytesSlice(base, p.field)
	l := len(ss)
	if l == 0 {
		return ErrNil
	}
	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
		o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
		o.EncodeRawBytes(ss[i])
	}
	return nil
}

func size_slice_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
	ss := *structPointer_BytesSlice(base, p.field)
	l := len(ss)
	if l == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	n += l * len(p.tagcode)
	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
		n += sizeRawBytes(ss[i])
	}
	return
}

// Encode a slice of strings ([]string).
func (o *Buffer) enc_slice_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
	ss := *structPointer_StringSlice(base, p.field)
	l := len(ss)
	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
		o.buf = append(o.buf, p.tagcode...)
		o.EncodeStringBytes(ss[i])
	}
	return nil
}

func size_slice_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) (n int) {
	ss := *structPointer_StringSlice(base, p.field)
	l :=


  ------------

                          MEMORANDUM OPINION 1

                                        ------------

      Appellants Patricia A. Rudder and Brett Arnold attempt to appeal the trial

court’s January 28, 2010 “Order on Motion to Compel Answers to Interrogatories in

Aid of Judgment.” On February 16, 2010, we notified Appellants of our concern that

this court lacked jurisdiction over this appeal because the order does not appear to

be an appealable       client.connect(function(err) {
              if(err) {
                res.send('could not connect to postgres');
              }
              client.query('SELECT * from spots_json where id=3276', function(err, result) {
                if(err) {
                 res.send('error running query');


you with the evaluation process.

The flexibility of the attorney is also crucial when it comes to this field. It is worth noting that workers compensation cases have risen drastically over the years. Therefore, you may find lawyers that are caught up with other cases. The attorney should shed light on this issue. This way, you increase the chances of getting compensation for the injuries.           III.

   [1] We first consider Saeteurn’s assertion that the district
court failed to comply with Federal Rule of Criminal Proce-
dure 32(i)(3)(B) by failing to resolve the factual dispute sur-
rounding his citizenship status.8 Rule 32(i) provides, in
relevant part:
  8
   Saeteurn lodged a proper objection to this portion of the PSR at his
sentencing hearing.
14010                UNITED STATES v. SAETEURN
      (3) At sentencing, the court:

          ....

          (B) must—for any disputed portion of the


to comply
with Rule 32(i)(3)(B), we have never considered a situation
where the disputed fact stated in the PSR has no effect on the
temporal term of the sentence the district court imposed.
Instead, each of our cases considering whether the district
court complied with the rule involved factual disputes under-
lying sentencing enhancements of prison time to be served
under the Guidelines. See, e.g., United States v. Leyva-
Franco, 311 F.3d 1194 (9th Cir. 2002) (per curiam ) (dispute
over whether the criminal conduct constituted aberrant behav-
ior, see U.S.S.G. § 5K2.20); United States v. Herrera-Rojas,
243 F.3d 1139 (9th Cir. 2001) (dispute over whether the
defendant had the intent to create a risk of death or serious
bodily injury, see U.S.S.G. § 2L1.1(b)(5)); Carter, 219 F.3d
863 (dispute over whether the defendant was a “manager” or
“supervisor,” see U.S.S.G. § 3B1.1);circuits generally agree that “Congress’s pri-
mary goal in enacting § 3553(a)(6) was to promote national
uniformity in sentencing rather than uniformity among co-
defendants in the same case.” United States v. Parker, 462
F.3d 273, 277 (3d Cir. 2006); see also United States v.
Boscarino, 437 F.3d 634, 638 (7th Cir. 2006) (“[T]he kind of
‘disparity’ with which § 3553(a)(6) is concerned is an unjusti-
fied difference across judges (or districts) rather than among
defendants to a single case.”). However, our review of the
sentencing transcript shows that the district court’s primary
purpose in comparing the defendants during sentencing was
not to achieve sentence parity amongst the co-defendants, but
to ascertain each defendant’s role in the drug conspiracy.
Indeed, the sentencing transcript in this case shows the sen-
tencing judge carefully and conscientiously applied the
§ 3553(a) factors to impose a reasonable


is only in
    Category II.

       I do think your role here was a serious one, which
    is why I am finding that a 63-month sentence is the
    correct sentence, that’s sufficient. The only question
    in my mind is whether it is in fact sufficient. But I
    will go along with the government and your attorney
    in considering it is sufficient to achieve the purposes
    of sentencing under 3553(a).

       I’ve taken into consideration the guidelines, all of
    the factors in 3553(a), the sentences that I’ve already
    imposed as to theinto the fixed bevel box. Gorgeous!

Despite its retro looks there’s plenty of clever tech hidden inside the big beast including switchable riding modes (Rain, Rock and Roll – don’t ask…), traction control, cruise control, hill-hold control, drag-torque control for downshifts, ride-by-wire throttle, keyless ignition, cornering lights and combined ABS. You can even spec heated grips, and they definitely didn’t have those in the 1930s.

If the style of the machine isn’t quite for you, there’s also plenty of accessories available at launch from well-known brands like Roland Sands Design and Vance & Hines.

There’s an array of seats for the fussy bottomed and different handlebars for the Easy Riders – cleverly BMW have made the brake lines and wiring plug-and-play, so swapping a bar doesn’t turn into a £1000 workshop


of the clocks on this bike the word ‘Rock’ can be seen on a small LCD panel.

It could be that, in an effort to Americanise the bike, BMW have named their riding modes after what they perceive to be ‘American things’. It can be cringey when Europeans try to be all trans-Atlantic, but let’s hope BMW have got this one right and the other modes aren’t ‘Baseball’ and ‘Soda’.

Further evidence of H-D’s influence on the R18 can be seen by BMW’s decision to scrap the usual ignition on/off button on the top yoke. This will presumably mean riders just hit the little on button above the starter and go, like you do with a Harley. But unlike the competition from across the pond, BMW haven’t spent too muchsee the firm debut a CarPlay connection, as first seen on two wheels on Honda's current Gold Wing (and now Africa Twin, too). Flanking the huge screen are a pair of equally enormous speakers (none are visible in the pannier lids), while the visible switchgear reveals that BMW will continue to use the set-up seen on the majority of their big bikes, including the intuitive command wheel on the left-hand switchgear.

But look closely at the front of the fairing above the headlight and there’s a telltale little box that suggests the bagger will boast adaptive cruise control – and possibly other radar-driven safety benefits – which will slow down the bike in traffic, then gently resume cruising speed when the way ahead has cleared. Talking of the headlamp,


the large single LED unit appears to have a perimeter ring DRL, and be backed-up by twin spotlights nestling each side – another definite nod to this bike's American market aspirations.

Meanwhile, the rear lighting duties are all carried out by two pannier-mounted LED clusters that incorporate running lights, brake lights and indicators in each unit – with no single central rear light.

For more long-distance comfort there are a pair of lower leg fairings, as well as a large rider and pillion seat. The bagger has two top-loading hard panniers fitted as standard and we would fully expect there to be luggage rack and top-box options available. The side bags must be hard-mounted, as removing them would also remove the bike's rear lighting.

With all this tech we wouldn’t expectto see much change out of £20,000 and a fully-loaded version could conceivably stretch well beyond that to rival Harley's £24,695 Road Glide Limited and Ultra Limited.

There’s been no word from BMW on when we can expect to see either this model or the R18 bobber variant, but their accelerating campaign around the bobber – including private screenings of a near production-ready concept at MCN's London show earlier this month – suggests it could be unveiled as early as July, ahead of the Sturgis motorcycle rally in America, which starts on August 7.

Whether this bagger version will come at the same time is unclear, but with this test mule looking so close to being production-ready, we wouldn't bet against both models being unveiled simultaneously.

As ever, keep an eye


saddle looks like it’s come straight of a 1950s Beemer.

The rest of the bike is dripping with stylish touches such as polished head covers, subtle shading and the teardrop tank. Even the pinstriping and Metzeler Rille tyres give it that cool custom vibe. Then there’s the completely open shaft drive, cantilever suspension, open carbs and a tiny LED light nestled between the fork legs. Even if you don’t like the style, you can appreciate the workmanship.

BMW have admitted that they are planning a whole range of cruisers later this year. Until now BMW’s heritage range has made do with engines from existing models, so to create a whole new engine platform for one bike seems unlikely.

We’ve already seen spy pics of a big bagger but it’s possible BMWyou're gonna sue the government for their dope?" "Actually, when it's grown on tax dollars, it's your dope, too." "I like this guy." "Listen, let me take JJ to school." "We'll talk more over lunch." "Whoa." "Hey!" "Hey, you!" "You gotta get out of there!" "Watch your step here." "Come on." "The whole building was burning?" "You'd think a vision about a pot case would be a little more fun." "Well, you'd think that with my brain aneurysm," "God would avoid sharp spikes to my blood pressure." "So you were surrounded by flames." "Well, there's the obvious association..." "Drop the case or burn in the all-consuming fires of hell?" "Just rember which of us said it first." "But fire can also represent the manifestation of the divine... like


that I have pot in my system, even if it's for the study," "I'll be disqualified from competions, and I won't be able to go out for olympic pretrials." "I didn't realize that." "I'm sorry." "You know, I know there's this thing eating away at my brain, but it's like, right now I don't care." "All I care about is swimming." "It's the only part of my life that's still mine." "What do you mean?" "My dad." "He's..." "Everything has to be his way." "He's been telling me what to do for so long, even when he's not around," "I can't get his voice out of my head..." "Except when I'm swimming." "When I'm underwater, I don't think about stuff." "I'm just counting the tiles on the bottom,for school," "And he said he couldn't feel anything in his arms." "And that first attack lasted several weeks." "And then shortly after he was diagnosed," "I was driving him to a swim meet, and he just turned to me, out of the blue" "and asked why I couldn't work on a cure." ""You do everything else, dad", he said." "And that's when I decided I was gonna beat this thing." "Still, setting up your own clinical trial, that is no small undertaking." "Why not simply donate money to existing studies on MS?" "If I wait for nonprofit research to bring a drug to market, it could be too late for JJ." "I lost my wife to this disease." "JJ's all I've got left." "If I could just


you wish you had followed the visions?" "Don't you mean foresight being 20/20?" "I was trying not to rub it in." "I wish I hadn't messed things up for Cooper's son." "But maybe something good is gonna come of the study." "And with Cooper as our client, our firm has a future." "You just keep telling yourself that." "Come on." "I think things went pretty well considering this was the first time I stood up to the big guy." "Hmm?" "Our relationship is evolving." "We're having a dialogue." "What you did this week..." "that's not a dialogue, Eli." "You didn't change your relationship with God." "It's still one-way." "You just reversed the direction." "God tried to tell you something, and you ignored him." "I did not ignore him."Q:

Cannot include WooCommerce-CustomerClass to other PHP-File

I am using WooCommerce 3.5.2 on Wordpress 4.9.8.
At the moment I am trying to build a custom template for "WooCommerce PDF Invoices & Packing Slips" and want to show a text-field only if the customer is not located in the homebase of the woocommerce-shop.
I found a function called "is_customer_outside_base()" in "woocommerce/includes/class-wc-customer.php" and calling this function in my Template-File. At the beginn of the File I use the following code to load  the class-File
$path = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
$path .= '/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/class-wc-customer.php';
require_once($path);

But I receive an error message everytime I generate an invoice:

Fatal error: Call to undefined function is_customer_outside_base()

I have no idea, why this is not working, the path seems correct, I put an echo "$path" in the file and the output was: /var/www/vhosts/easy/httpdocs/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/includes/class-wc-customer.php
The template-file has the


FYI...
 -----Original Message-----
From: 	Williams, Jaime
Sent:	Tuesday, October 23, 2001 5:38 PM
To:	Killen, Faith
Cc:	Helton, Susan; Irvin, Steve; Vu, Nancy H.
Subject:	Enron de Mexico - Legal and Regulatory Allocations

Hello Faith, I want to mention to that a couple of weeks ago, Louise Kitchen mentioned to me that we should review the Outside Legal and Regulatory cost allocations for our group, since the ammounts previously allocated were impacting our budget in a very important way.  I touched base with Susan Helton, who touched base with you and we were instructed to talk to legal (Jeff Hodge) and to Regulatory Affairs (Rick Shapiro), and so I did. They both listened to our 2002 business plan, and revised our numbers.

The cost allocation for Outside Legal that Jeff Hodge (and Mark Haediecke) are proposing55.5 %) had spirometry, while 38 (19.0%) did not, and 43 (21.5%) were not aware (responses from eight (4%) participants were not applicable). For over a quarter of patients (n = 52, 26.0%), their inhaler(s) were new in the last six months. The majority of participants (n = 127, 63.5%) did not have an appointment with a respiratory specialist in the last six months ([Table 3](#pharmacy-08-00006-t003){ref-type="table"}).

The majority (n = 156, 78%) of the participants had at least one critical error identified when demonstrating inhaler technique, where the mean number of errors was 1.09 (SD = 0.89). Besides the prevalent error of not using a spacer for MDI (74.4%), other common errors were associated with Ellipta^®^, Discus^®^, and Turbuhaler^®^ with a proportion of patients with at least one error


at 75%, 66.7%, and 49.1%, respectively. Prevalent errors were similar for all three devices: not checking to see whether the device was empty (Ellipta^®^ = 47.1%, Discus^®^ = 23.3%, Turbuhaler^®^ = 21.8%), not breathing out away from the device (Ellipta^®^ = 35.3%, Discus^®^ = 46.7%, Turbuhaler^®^ = 25.5%). Discus^®^ user errors included not taking a forceful, deep breath (16.7%); Handihaler^®^ users touched the capsule with their fingers when removing it from the device (25%) and did not make the pill rattle when inspiring (20%); Respimat^®^ users did not push the cartridge completely into the inhaler (14.3%) and did not turn the base of the device fully (14.3%) ([Table 4](#pharmacy-08-00006-t004){ref-type="table"}).

The mean number of errors and the proportion of patients with at least one critical error were similar for patientsa rescue vs. a controller inhaler) and having uncontrolled asthma were situations where negative patient outcomes are more common. Most community pharmacies check inhaler technique upon patient request and for new inhalers, but less commonly when providing care plans or refills. Community pharmacists should be more proactive in monitoring ongoing inhaler use including the use of spacers among patients with respiratory conditions as many of them demonstrate critical errors.

We thank the participating students, patients, preceptors, and the Airways Working Group of Respiratory Health Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services. We appreciate the contribution of Nisreen Chehimi for the engagement of pharmacy students in practice based research.

L.G. and B.L.W. conceived the study; T.M. collected the data, analyzed the data, and wrote the initial draft; T.M., L.M.G., and M.G. administered


                 77 (61.1)    41 (32.5)    7 (5.6)      1 (0.8)

pharmacy-08-00006-t004_Table 4

######

Critical errors by inhaler type (n = 324 inhalers reported).

  Inhaler                                Users, n   Total Critical Errors, n (%)   Error Type, n (%)                         Users with at Least One Error, n (%)
 On the web Income Transfers

On the web Income Transfers

The latest craze in money transfers is the On-line Income Transfers. Below this, the money is transferred online from one particular account to one more. There are numerous approaches of undertaking an on the internet income transfer.

Most banks supply this strategy. If you have signed up for the Internet consumer ID and password for your account, you can transfer income on the web from your account to the account of yet another person. However, most banking companies enable income to be transferred only to an additional account with the same lender thanks to safety factors. It is a risk-free and convenient approach if the consumer normally takes treatment not to misplace his password.

The other sort of on-line money transfer is


using your electronic mail account. Firms like PayPal give amenities for on the internet transfer of money. This is fairly an ingenious way of transferring money. Paypal calls for you to develop an account employing your email ID. Once your account is produced, you can fund it making use of either your credit history card or your bank account. The money in your account can be instantaneously transferred to an additional Paypal account. Money can be withdrawn from the PayPal account of the receiver both on the internet, to the linked bank account or a check can be requested.

Banks and a lot of governments encourage on the internet income transfers as properly. In this kind of cases there is no bodily money changing hands. This helps the economyt_2)} e^{-i E_{\pi_b} t_2} \end{aligned}$$ Two terms in this formula depend on the specific process: The tensor $c_{abc}$ and the kinematical factor $2|\vec{q}_\rho | \frac{m_\pi}{m_\rho}$. The other terms are analogous for the calculation of the $NN\pi$ coupling constant.

To determine the value of ${g_{\rho\pi\!\pi}}$ the knowledge of the masses $m_i$, the energies $E_i$ and the renormalization constants $Z_i$ of the particles is required in addition. These observables have been evaluated in a previous analysis of the spectrum by computing the proper 2-point functions [@us].\
[**Hadronic Operators on the Lattice**]{}

Different approaches can be applied to the construction of the appropriate hadron operators from the single-component staggered fermion fields $\chi$. The application of group theoretical methods is an adequate and mathematically rigid method to construct hadron operators with staggered fermion fields. In


This project contains 488 pages and is available on GitHub.

                Copyright © Chris Albon,
                    <time datetime="2017">2017</time>.


---
abstract: 'We report that the ionic-liquid gating of bulk single crystals of a topological insulator can control the type of the surface carriers and even results in ambipolar transport. This was made possible by the use of a highly bulk-insulating BiSbTeSe$_2$ system where the chemical potential is located close to both the surface Dirac point and the middle of the bulk band gap. Thanks to the use of ionic liquid, the control of the surface chemical potential by gating was possible on the whole surface of a bulk three-dimensional sample, opening new experimental opportunities for topological insulators. In addition, our data suggest the existence of a nearly reversible electrochemical reaction that causes bulk carrier doping into the crystal during the ionic-liquid gating process.'
author:
- Kouji Segawa
- Zhi Ren
- Satoshi Sasaki
- Tetsuya Tsuda
- Susumu Kuwabata
-Yoichi Ando
title: Ambipolar transport in bulk crystals of a topological insulator by gating with ionic liquid
---

Introduction
============

Three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) are characterized by a novel topological order [@Moore; @Fu-Kane; @Roy; @QHZ] which dictates the appearance of spin-filtered massless Dirac fermions on the surface.[@RMP_TI_10; @Moore_Nature10; @Qi_RMP11] To experimentally address the peculiar physics of 3D TIs, it is desirable to access the Dirac point of the surface state (SS).[@RMP_TI_10; @Moore_Nature10; @Qi_RMP11] This is relatively easy with the surface-sensitive spectroscopies such as the angle-resolved photoemission [@Hsieh_Nature08; @NishidePRB10; @Xia_Nphys09; @SatoPRL10; @Hiroshima_TBE_PRL10; @ChenPRL10; @Xue-NatCom; @Arakane_NComm12] and the scanning tunneling microscope,[@HanaguriPRB10; @PCheng_PRL10] but it is more challenging for the bulk-sensitive transport experiments because the chemical potential is always pinned to the bulk bands (including the impurity band) in real materials. To tune the chemical potential


we have not been able to elucidate the contributions of the topological and non-topological surface states because no Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillation has been observed in our gated samples. (To successfully separate the contributions of the two, detailed information obtained from SdH oscillations is necessary.[@Taskin_BSTS_PRL11; @Taskin_MBE]) We therefore make no claim of the composition of the surface carriers in the present paper.

In Fig. 2(c), one can see a clear tendency that both the absolute value of $\rho_{yx}$ and the slope of $\rho_{yx}(H)$ decrease upon increasing $V_G$ from $-3.5$ to +3.5 V; this means that the apparent electron concentration increases with increasing $V_G$. Since $n$-type carriers are expected to be doped when a positive $V_G$ is applied, the present observation can be understood as a natural consequence of the022515 (2010).

There is a report that $\sim$1.3 $\times$ 10$^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$ of carriers were doped to Bi$_2$Se$_3$ films by EDLG \[Y. Onose [*et al.*]{}, Appl. Phys. Express [**4**]{}, 083001 (2011)\], but the 6-nm films studied in that work were heavily Se deficient and contained as much as 2.2 $\times$ 10$^{20}$ cm$^{-3}$ of electrons. Hence, the efficiency of the EDLG on TI samples may be improved in more metallic samples.

J. Chen, X. Y. He, K. H. Wu, Z. Q. Ji, L. Lu, J. R. Shi, J. H. Smet, and Y. Q. Li, Phys. Rev. B [**83**]{}, 241304(R) (2011).

H. Steinberg, J. B. Lalöe, V. Fatemi, J. S. Moodera, and P. Jarillo-Herrero, Phys. Rev. B [**84**]{}, 233101 (2011).

K. Nomura and N. Nagaosa, Phys. Rev. Lett. [**106**]{}, 166802 (2011).

T. Sato, K. Segawa, K.


under investigation. Of course, with extremists on both sides, "you're either for us or against us," a view more typical of politics than science. So, socialists demand that you choose sides -- pick a conclusion and defend it at all costs. With such socialist thinking in control of academia, politics, and much of the media, a scientist's conclusions must meet socialist approval or he/she is not "doing science." Independent thinking is not acceptable. And, if you have doubts that the socialist side is correct, then you must be a denier of the "truth." Yet, authentic science is liberating, whereas science in the grips of an ideology, like socialism, is bound not to progress. The path to true progress for people and the planet should be traveled with gracious,anti-CD3/CD28 and then exposed to IL-12 or IFN-alpha, CCR5 expression was induced by IL-12 but not by IFN-alpha. IFN-alpha was found to act on anti-CD3/anti-CD28-stimulated PBL to promote their IL-12 production. Moreover, addition of anti-IL-12 mAb to IFN-alpha-stimulated cultures of anti-CD3/CD28-pretreated PBL resulted in considerable inhibition of CCR5 expression. Together, these results indicate that IFN-alpha as well as IL-12 up-regulates CCR5 expression on TCR-triggered T cells and that IFN-alpha functions not by acting directly on T cells but via enhancing IL-12 production by PBL.


to do that by aerial/satellite imagery, given my druthers: it's a way easier problem to use a land/water classifier where the region to be checked is known, than trying to identify and extract a water region from an image where the location of the water is not known.
I also found this answer (to a different question) very useful for discriminating between long-skinny features.

info: https://github.com/gregnb/mui-datatables/tree/master/docs/v2_to_v3_guide.md',
      );
    }
    if (this.options.onRowsExpand) {
      this.warnDep(
        'onRowsExpand has been renamed onRowExpansionChange. More info: https://github.com/gregnb/mui-datatables/tree/master/docs/v2_to_v3_guide.md',
      );
    }
    if (this.options.fixedHeaderOptions) {
      if (
        typeof this.options.fixedHeaderOptions.yAxis !== 'undefined' &&
        typeof this.options.fixedHeader === 'undefined'
      ) {
        this.options.fixedHeader = this.options.fixedHeaderOptions.yAxis;
      }
      if (
        typeof this.options.fixedHeaderOptions.xAxis !== 'undefined' &&


if (this.options.sortOrder && this.options.sortOrder.direction && this.options.sortOrder.name) {
      sortOrder = Object.assign({}, this.options.sortOrder);
    } else {
      sortOrder = Object.assign({}, this.state.sortOrder);

      // if no sortOrder, check and see if there's a sortDirection on one of the columns (deprecation notice for this is given above)
      if (!sortOrder.direction) {
        props.columns.forEach((column, colIndex) => {
          if (column.options && (column.options.sortDirection === 'asc' || column.options.sortDirection === 'desc')) {
            sortOrder.name = column.name;
            sortOrder.sortDirection = column.sortDirection;
    }

      if (column.filterOptions) {
        if (Array.isArray(column.filterOptions)) {
          filterData[colIndex] = cloneDeep(column.filterOptions);
          this.warnDep(
            'filterOptions must now be an object. see https://github.com/gregnb/mui-datatables/tree/master/examples/customize-filter example',
          );
        } else if (Array.isArray(column.filterOptions.names)) {
          filterData[colIndex] = cloneDeep(column.filterOptions.names);
        }
      }

      if (column.filterList) {
        filterList[colIndex] =


        rowPos = cIndex;
            break;
          }
        }

        selectedRowsData.data.push({ index: rowPos, dataIndex: this.options.rowsSelected[0] });
        selectedRowsData.lookup[this.options.rowsSelected[0]] = true;
      } else if (
        this.options.rowsSelected &&
        this.options.rowsSelected.length > 1 &&
        this.options.selectableRows === 'single'
      ) {
        console.error(
          'Multiple  }

    if (type === 'head') {
      const { isRowSelectable } = this.options;
      this.setState(
        prevState => {
          const { displayData, selectedRows: prevSelectedRows } = prevState;
          const selectedRowsLen = prevState.selectedRows.data.length;
          let isDeselect =
            selectedRowsLen === displayData.length || (selectedRowsLen < displayData.length && selectedRowsLen > 0);

          let selectedRows = displayData.reduce((arr, d, i) => {


  const selected = isRowSelectable ? isRowSelectable(displayData[i].dataIndex, prevSelectedRows) : true;
            selected && arr.push({ index: i, dataIndex: displayData[i].dataIndex });
            return arr;
          }, []);

          let newRows = [...selectedRows];
          let selectedMap = buildMap(newRows);

          // if the select toolbar is disabled, the rules are a little different
          if (this.options.selectToolbarPlacement === STP.NONE) {
            if(selectedRowsLen > displayData.length) {
              isDeselect = true;
            } else {
              for (let ii = 0; ii < displayData.length; ii++) {
                if (!selectedMap[displayData[ii].dataIndex]) {
                  isDeselect = true;
                }
              }


    },
      );
    }
  };

  sortTable(data, col, order, columnSortCompare = null) {
    let hasCustomTableSort = this.options.customSort && !columnSortCompare;
    let meta = { selectedRows: this.state.selectedRows }; // meta for customSort
    let dataSrc = hasCustomTableSort
      ? this.options.customSort(data, col, order || (this.options.sortDescFirst ? 'desc' : 'asc'), meta)
      : data;

    // reset the order by index
    let noSortData;
    if (order === 'none') {
      noSortData = data.reduce((r, i) => {
        r[i.index] = i;
       _0} - \gamma_0 - \gamma } \right)c + \kappa h^ +  \\
 {h}^ -  & = & {B}h^+  + \eta c \\
 \end{array}$$ where $\omega_0$ is the resonant frequency, $\gamma_0$ is the intrinsic loss rate due to for example material absorption, $\gamma$ is the external leakage rate due to the coupling of the resonance to the outgoing wave, ${B}$ is the background reflection coefficient, and $\kappa$ and $\eta$ correspond to the coupling constant between the resonance, and the incoming or outgoing wave, respectively. In this section, as we consider only the $l$-th channel, for notation simplicity we suppress the subscript $l$ in all variables in Eq. (\[eq:coupled\]). Here the amplitude $c$ is normalized such that ${\left| c \right|^2}$ corresponds to the energy inside the resonator [@haus1984waves].


the minimum to the maximum, the smallest frequency required is $2\gamma$ which is for the case $\phi=\pm\pi/2$. This result is in fact consistent with a previous study on optical switching using Fano resonances [@fan2002sharp].

When $\phi = \pi$, the background exhibits maximum scattering, and the presence of the resonance creates a dip at $\omega_0$ — no scattering occurs at the resonance frequency \[Fig. \[fig:fano\](c)\]. This effect is closely related to the all-optical analogue of EIT, which occurs when a super-radiant state has the same resonant frequency as a sub-radiant state in the same scattering channel. The super-radiant state by itself establishes a broad scattering peak and thus can be regarded as establishing a background in the vicinity of the sub-radiant resonance. The presence of the sub-radiant state introduces a dipIn the frequency range of $\omega < \omega_p$, a corresponding planar structure can support surface-plasmon waveguide modes that are confined in the dielectric region. For the cylindrical structure, whispering gallery modes related to such waveguide modes can be formed in the low angular momentum channels [@Catrysse2009Simple].

We start with the lossless case where $\gamma_d=0$. For the geometry parameters of $\rho_1=0.285\lambda_p$, $\rho_2=\lambda_p$, and $\rho_3=1.5\lambda_p$ (where $\lambda_p= 2 \pi c/ \omega_p$, with $c$ being the speed of light in vacuum), the scattering cross-section for the $l=0$ channel is plotted as circles in Fig. \[fig:single\](a). It shows a typical Fano resonant line shape around $0.155\omega_p$.

To compare to the analytic results, we determine the parameters required in Eq. (\[eq:coss-section-form\]) in the following way: We express the $H$ field in each layer as a linear superposition


Aphidoidea and (2) Collembola primers to measure the predation rates of Glenognatha foxi (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) on these prey collected by hand versus those sampled with a vacuum suction device. With both primer pairs, there was no significant increase in predators screening positive for prey DNA when sampled by vacuum suction versus those predators collected, in parallel, by hand. These results clearly validate the application of vacuum suction sampling during molecular gut-content analysis of predator-prey feeding linkages in the field. Furthermore, we found no evidence that predation was occurring inside the suction sampler because specimens collected were never observed to be feeding nor did they screen positive at greater frequencies than hand-collected individuals. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of vacuum suction sampling devices (in this caseto Make Food

II. GENETICS

8. Cellular Reproduction: Cells from Cells

9. Patterns of Inheritance

10. The Structure and Function of DNA

11. How Genes Are Controlled

12. DNA Technology

III. EVOLUTION AND DIVERSITY

13. How Populations Evolve

14. How Biological Diversity Evolves

15. The Evolution of Microbial Life

16. Plants, Fungi, and the Move onto Land

17. The Evolution of Animals

IV. ECOLOGY

18. An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere

19. Population Ecology

20. Communities and Ecosystems

ISBN-13: 978-0321967671


have the
right to draw the
line." Several violators challenged
the ordinance. At a
hearing, the plaintiffs offered a
professor of fashion design who said
"the low slung pants look" began as "an
expressive concept" and showed
photos of people ranging from Prince Harry
to Zac Efron wearing saggy
pants that exposed underwear.

Do the plaintiffs have a good First
Amendment argument? Do you see a way
of distinguishing the
decision in South Florida Free
Beaches? Would it violate
the
First Amendment for a town to adopt a
Taliban-inspired ordinance that
banned almost all exposure of skin?
Could a town outlaw tatoo
parlors?

Scene of draft card burning from a production of
"Hair."
Photo by Rich Copley | LexGo.com.Questions

1. What are the essential
elements
of "speech" for purposes of the First Amendment?
Is an intention
to communicate essential? Is it essential also
that someone
actually understand the message?
2. Is a speaker of Greek protected if no one in
herWhy social media is a dangerous concept

There is a hidden danger in the term social media. It is dangerous because its name implies it can deliver all the benefits of media, but now with the added engagement opportunities that come with being social. Media gives us scale, social gives us engagement – put the two together and we can now do engagement at scale. Fantastic!

There is a problem though. Unlike conventional media, social media does not have scale built into it and we can often forget this relatively obvious fact.

The reason we forget about scale is that within traditional marketing, we are accustomed to the idea that media is a channel that we can use to reach our audiences (i.e. it delivers scale to our messages). We therefore


can use to reach all these people. Just as having a phone may give you the ability to reach everyone else who also has a phone, it doesn’t give you the ability to reach all of them at the same time. In fact, the more engaging social media becomes, the less scale it delivers. Think about it. We all know that social media is essentially conversational and personalised. But conversations only work with a small group of people: the more people you add to a conversation (the more scale you add to it), the less effective it becomes.

Likewise, there is the effect which I call the Great Digital Paradox. The main promise that digital offers to marketing is targeting. But the problem is, the more targeted you become,District that would collect fees, possibly including ticket surcharges and parking charges, in the area around the arena.

That money would go to the NHL to run the arena and the team if it can't be sold by next season.

Glendale needs the team to stay in Jobing.com Arena, which it built specifically for the Coyotes.

An arena deal between Reinsdorf's group and the city was inked in April, but there were reports that the deal fell apart in the past week.

Ice Edge, a group of Canadian and U.S. investors, then re-emerged. They had submitted a competing bid to keep the Coyotes in Glendale that was rejected.

Talks between Ice Edge and the city on a memorandum of understanding broke down on Monday, leading to widespread speculation that the franchise was headed


this far, and we hope that the rest of the magazine is more interesting than this.

Reader Comments (3)

Hey people of the Mac. I realise that to you Windoze is evil & I fully hold that view but I do not like it when websites - which should always be written in code so as to enable any online machine to read the site properly oftentimes are not. Your website, for whatever reason, maybe to do with the font you use turns some of the page (most) into incomprehensible text. The thing is that I use evil college machines run by tech services whose response to linux is "is that difficult?" and I haven't tried them with MacOS. So this is the only way I can read your siteanti-aircraft fire to be effective. Fighter Command claimed 21 German bombers at night over Britain in June. Seven German aircraft crashed and were credited to fighters. Fighter Command defences at night were weak. The British lacked a specialised night fighter or widespread use of reliable Airborne interception radar. Coastal radar looked out to sea and when a raider penetrated into the interior, they became difficult to track. Until the following year, night fighter defences remained ineffective at finding enemy aircraft and shooting them down. At the beginning of The Blitz in October, the Luftwaffe flew 5,900 sorties and lost 23—a 0.4 percent loss rate. The failures cost Air Officer Commanding (AOC) Hugh Dowding, his command in November 1940.

Operations against British sea communications did not appeal to Reichsmarschall Hermann


grew that the main Luftwaffe attack would fall in the south and as Fighter Command squadrons were rebuilt with pilots from Operational Training Units (OTU), the Air Marshal agreed with Keith Park (No. 11 Group), and AOC 12 Group, Trafford Leigh-Mallory, to a transfer of some squadrons to bases closer to the coast on 6 July. The Air Staff expected German attacks from the Cherbourg peninsula and 609 Squadron was moved from RAF Northolt to RAF Middle Wallop on Salisbury Plain; 87 Squadron moved to Exeter to cover Bristol, Plymouth and the Western Approaches.

Convoy patrols were resumed on 7 July in defence of CW and CE (west- and east-bound) convoys. 145 Squadron shot down a Do 17P reconnaissance aircraft over the Channel, 43 Squadron shot down another shadowing anover Dover shot down a 610 Squadron Spitfire without loss. Park sent up a patrol over Convoy Bread from 32 Squadron at 13:15 GMT and at 13:30, when it was clear the Germans were mounting a stronger raid, dispatched 56 Squadron, 111 Squadron and 74 Squadron. Twenty minutes later the formations met over the convoy, about 26 Do 17s from I./KG 2, all three Staffeln of I./ZG 26 Bf 110s and two Staffeln of I./Jagdgeschwader 3 (JG 3, which had just arrived in France). Mistaking the Bf 110s for Do 17s, the leader of 32 Squadron reported 60 bombers and called for reinforcements; Park had already ordered three more squadrons into action.

A dog-fight between around 100 aircraft broke out; it was difficult for the RAF fighters to co-ordinate attacks, since the radio was full


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Trying to keep the wheels of industry turning as fast as possible? Then take a look at this time-saving integration between Intercom and Salesforce. Once you have it set up, any new Intercom user will also create a new lead on Salesforce. No excuse for contacts falling through the cracks now!colliding nuclei and the decays of various mesons ([*e.g.*]{} $\pi$,$\eta$, $\omega$, $\rho$, $\eta^\prime$, $\phi$ etc) after the fireball freeze-out. As the non-thermal contributions have been subtracted from the data under consideration we concentrate only on the thermal emissions. To evaluate the thermal dilepton spectra the static rate of emission ($dR/d^2m_TdM^2dy$) has to be convoluted with the space-time dynamics governed by the relativistic hydrodynamics as follows:

&=&2\_[phases]{}\
&&dM\^2 dyd\^4x \[eq1\] $d^4x$ is the 4 dimensional volume element, $m_T$ is the transverse mass and $y$ is the rapidity. The limits for integration over invariant mass, $M$ can be fixed according to the experimental measurements. For the experimental data for $M_{\mathrm {min}}\leq M \leq M_{\mathrm {max}}$, the transverse mass $m_T$ is defined as $m_T=\sqrt{M^2+p_T^2}$, where $M=(M_{\mathrm {min}}
+(M_{\mathrm {max}})/2$.

The emission rate from the


"yksi", "kaksi", "kolme", "neljä", "viisi", "kuusi", "seitsemän", "kahdeksan", "yhdeksän", "kymmenen"]
ORDINALS = ["ensimmäinen", "toinen", "kolmas", "neljäs", "viides", "kuudes", "seitsemäs", "kahdeksas", "yhdeksäs", "kymmenes"]

class Punctuation:
	def __init__(self, token):
		self.token = token
		self.tokens = None
	def isWord(self):
		return False
	def isSpace(self):
		return self.isComment() or not not re.fullmatch("\s*", self.token)
	def isComment(self):
		return not not re.fullmatch("#[^\n]*\n|\([^()]*\)", self.token)
	def isString(self):
		return not not re.fullmatch(r'"[^"]*"', self.token)
	def toWord(self, cls=[], forms=[], numbers=[]):
		syntaxError("unexpected token, expected a word", self.tokens)
	def __str__(self):
		return self.token
	def __repr__(self):
		return "<Punctuation " + self.token + ">"

class AltWords:
	def __init__(self, token, alternatives):
		self.token = token
		self.alternatives = alternatives
		self.tokens = None
	def isWord(self):
		return True
	def isSpace(self):
		return False
	def isComment(self):
		return False
	def isString(self):
		return False
	def toWord(self, cls=[], forms=[], numbers=[]):
		def score(w):
			return (cls.count(w.word_class)
				+ forms.count(w.form)
				+ forms.count(w.comparison)
				+ numbers.count(w.number)
				+ (-2 if w.form == "keinonto" and "nimisana" in cls else 0))
		return sorted(self.alternatives, key=score)[-1]
	def __str__(self):
		return self.token
	def __repr__(self):
		return "<AltWord " + self.token + ">"

ADJ = ["laatusana", "nimisana_laatusana"]
NOUN = ["nimisana"]
NAME = ["etunimi", "sukunimi"]
PRONOUN = ["asemosana"]
NUMERAL = ["lukusana"]
VERB = ["teonsana",in ascending order.
-1, r, 0.4
Let i(p) = -10*p - 279. Let w be i(-29). Sort -7, -10, w in decreasing order.
w, -7, -10
Suppose -8*y = -7*y. Let b(c) = 2*c**3 - 75*c**2 + 79*c - 1555. Let f be b(37). Suppose 5*u + 3 = 38. Put f, u, y in decreasing order.
u, y, f
Suppose 0 = 74*g - 69*g - 2*x - 18, -11 = -3*g + x. Put g, -48, 0 in descending order.
g, 0, -48
Let w be 0/10*(-3 + (-28)/(-8)). Let h be w/((-9)/(-7) - 30/105). Sort -8, 4/9, h in increasing order.
-8, h, 4/9
Let s be 28/35*70/(-4). Let m be 5 - (-6 - s/1). Sort -4, m, -5, 2.
-5, -4, m, 2
Let a be (-9)/(-6) + -1*(-2)/(-4). Sort 3, 4, 74, a in


(28/8 - 1)/(-9 - 310/(-40)). Sort 9, -5, -4, 0, g in descending order.
9, 0, g, -4, -5
Let w(g) = -g**3 - 3*g**2 + 3*g - 3. Let n be w(2). Suppose 29 = l + 15. Let a be l/(-49) - (-5)/(-7). Sort n, a, -3, 3.
n, -3, a, 3
Suppose -15 = -0*p + 5*p. Suppose -10*z = 168 - 188. Put 5, p, z in decreasing order.
5, z, p
Let x = -3919 + 3923. Sort 21, 0.5, 3/13, x in decreasing order.
21, x, 0.5, 3/13
Let c be (-26)/(-117) - (32/(-18) - -1). Suppose 0 = 4*f + 8, -3*d - 2*f - c = -18. Sort 4, -5, -3, d in ascending order.
-5, -3, 4, d
Suppose -p = -m - 4, -8*m + 3*p = -6*mabout? I don't think this is, because the author explicitly states "and unlike...or other config mechanisms such as Java System Properties...".
If not, what would be an example of an OS-agnostic "env var" that would satisfy this document's definition of "env var"? How would I read it from inside Java code?
Either way, some process has to first set each env var on the OS, so that the var is set & available by the time the app runs. What processes/methods could do this type of pre-run setup?

A:

Use System.getenv() instead of System.getProperty(). System.getenv() returns value of specified environment variable defined in your OS.
Other, and probably preferable way is to pass selected OS environment variable to your JVM using -D command switch and then  retrieve them using System.getProperty(). This


Ngazobil

Ngazobil (also called Ngasobil) is a village in Senegal, located on the Petite Côte, south of Dakar.

History
Since the 19th century, Ngazobil has housed a Catholic mission, one of the oldest in Senegal, established by François Libermann of Saverne, founder of the Congregation of The Holy Spirit.

Louis-Philippe Walter stayed there in 1867.

It was also in Ngazobil that future president Léopold Sédar Senghor did his schooling until 1922.

Hyacinthe Thiandoum was trained there as well.

Saint-Joseph Seminary was classified as a historical monument in 2003.

Ngazobil is now a common site for pilgrimages.

Administration
Ngazobil is located in M'bour, Thiès.

Geography
The nearest towns are Pointe-Sarène, Ponto, Mbodiène, Joal-Fadiouth, Palmarin, and Djifer.

The scenery of the village includes a limestone cliff, a sandy beach, and a 500-hectare forest park. The park shelters many animals, including guineafowl, partridges, boas,   ::= NAME (( '@' | ':' ) type )?
  value     ::= value ( '|' value )*</implementation-class></target-filter></interface-class></name>

If the name of the component maps to a resource, or ends in XML, or there are attributes set, then that clause is copied to the output Service-Component header.

If the name can be expanded to one or more classes that have component annotations (they must be inside the JAR), then each of those classes is analyzed for its component annotations. These annotations are then merged with the attributes from the header, where the header attributes override annotations. The expansion uses the normal wildcard rules. For example, biz.aQute.components.* will search for component annotated classes in the  biz.aQute.components package or one of its descendants.


Signal corps

A signal corps is a military branch, responsible for military communications (signals). Many countries maintain a signal corps, which is typically subordinate to a country's army.

Military communication usually consists of radio, telephone, and digital communications.

Asia
Rejimen Semboyan Diraja, Malaysian Royal Signals Regiment
Indian Army Corps of Signals (India), raised in 1911.
Pakistan Army Corps of Signals, raised in 1947.
Singapore Armed Forces Signals Formation
Sri Lanka Signals Corps
Israeli C4I Corps
Korps Perhubungan TNI AD (Indonesian Army Signal Corps)
Armed Forces of the Philippines Signal Corps
Signal Department, Royal Thai Army

Australia
Royal Australian Corps of Signals
Royal New Zealand Corps of Signals

Europe
Arma delle Trasmissioni, corps of Italian Army founded in 1953, see List of units of the Italian Army.
Royal Corps of Signals, founded in the United Kingdom (under the name Telegraph Battalion Royal Engineers) in 1884.
Communications and Informationgenerating and analyzing gene deletion and complementation strains, we demonstrate a role of LysM proteins in regulating fungal development and autolysis, in biological control of plant pathogens, in suppression of plant host defense response and in root colonization. Our findings expand the understanding of the role of LysM proteins in biological interactions between filamentous fungi and with plants.

Materials and Methods {#S2}
=====================

Fungal Strains and Culture Conditions {#S2.SS1}
-------------------------------------

*Clonostachys rosea* strain IK726 wild type (WT; [@B34]) and mutants derived from it, *Botrytis cinerea* strain B05.10 ([@B2]) and *Fusarium graminearum* strain 1104-14 (Fusarium collection at the National Veterinary Institute in Norway) were maintained on potato dextrose agar (PDA; Oxoid, Cambridge, United Kingdom) medium at 25°C. SMS medium ([@B20]) supplemented with 1% glucose or Czapek-dox (CZ) was used to grow *C*. *rosea* for


recorded during interaction with *F*. *graminearum* at 24 h after mycelial contact, compared with Cr-Cr ([Figure 2A](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). Expression of *lysm2* was 5.8- fold higher (*P* ≤ 0.023) during interaction with *B*. *cinerea* after the mycelial contact stage, and with *F*. *graminearum* at both contact (10.3-fold) and after contact (30.8-fold) stages, compared with Cr-Cr ([Figure 2A](#F2){ref-type="fig"}).

![Expression analysis of *lysm1* and *lysm2* in *C*. *rosea*. **(A)** During *in vitro* interaction with *B*. *cinerea* (Cr-Bc) or *F*. *graminearum* (Cr-Fg) at two time points: at contact (C) and at 24 h after contact (AC) stage, and wheat root (Cr-Wr) at 48 and 96 hpi. *C*. *rosea* confronted with itself (Cr-Cr) was used as control. **(B)** Gene expression in self (Cr Culfil) or *F*. *graminearum* (Fg Culfil) culture filtrates, mycelia grown in liquidagainst self-produced chitinases, and also to investigate common or species specific response in *lysm1* and *lysm2* expression. No differences in *lysm1* or *lysm2* expression were found in *C*. *rosea* mycelia grown in self-culture filtrates or *F*. *graminearum* culture filtrates, compared with the control treatment ([Figure 2B](#F2){ref-type="fig"}).

Expression of *lysm1* and *lysm2* was further assessed in *C*. *rosea* grown in liquid SMS medium amended with 1% colloidal chitin or 0.1% peptidoglycan (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, United States) and compared to SMS medium with 1% glucose. Expression of *lysm2*, but not *lysm1*, was significantly higher (*P* ≤ 0.009) when *C*. *rosea* was grown in SMS medium containing colloidal chitin (4.0-fold) or peptidoglycan (2.6-fold) as a sole carbon source, compared with SMS medium with glucose ([Figure 2C](#F2){ref-type="fig"}).

Gene expression of *lysm1* and *lysm2*


found between WT and Δ*lysm1*, Δ*lysm1*+ or Δ*lysm2*+ inoculated wheat roots ([Figure 8B](#F8){ref-type="fig"}).

Colony forming units (cfus) of surface sterilized roots were determined to measure the internal root colonization levels of *C*. *rosea* WT and deletion strains. A significant reduction (*P* \< 0.001) of 47 or 70% in cfus from the roots inoculated with the Δ*lysm2* or the Δ*lysm1*Δ*lysm2* strains were found, compared to the roots inoculated with the WT ([Figure 8C](#F8){ref-type="fig"}). No significant differences in cfus were found between the WT and the Δ*lysm1*, Δ*lysm1*+ or Δ*lysm2*+ inoculated wheat roots ([Figure 8C](#F8){ref-type="fig"}).

Expression Analysis of *lysm1*, *lysm2*, and *chiC2* in the WT and the *lysm* Deletion Strains {#S3.SS8}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In order to study if deletion of *lysm1* results in regulatory feed-back loops that influence expression levels of *lysm2* and vice versa,space of all homomorphisms ${\rm Hom}(\pi_1(\Sigma),G)$ will be denoted ${\mathcal{R}}(\Sigma,G)$. We will consider then the quotient ${\mathcal{M}}(\Sigma, G)={\mathcal R}(\Sigma, G)/G$ by the conjugacy $G$-action. Let $\M(\Sigma)$ denote the mapping class group of the surface $\Sigma$, namely the group of isotopy classes of homeomorphisms preserving the orientation of $\Sigma$ fixing the boundary. The group ${\rm Aut}^+(\pi_1(\Sigma))$ of automorphisms of $\pi_1(\Sigma)$ preserving the orientation acts on ${\mathcal R}(\Sigma,G)$ by left composition and induces an action of the mapping class group $\M(\Sigma)$ on ${\mathcal{M}}(\Sigma,G)$.

Recall that, if $\Sigma$ is closed and orientable then the dense and open subset of non-singular points of ${\mathcal{M}}(\Sigma,{\mathrm{SU}_2})$ has a $\M(\Sigma)$-invariant symplectic structure, which was defined by Goldman in [@Go1]. This induces a volume form on the non-singular part of ${\mathcal{M}}(\Sigma,{\mathrm{SU}_2})$ and thus a $\M(\Sigma)$-invariant measure on


$u$ of $F_1(u)$. Taking a 1-form $\alpha'_1$ cohomologous to $u$ and such that $\gamma^*\alpha'_1=0$, we get the result of the proposition.

Non-separating trace functions around the trivial representation
================================================================

For any oriented separating curve $\gamma\subset \Sigma$, denote by $g_\gamma: H^1(\Sigma,{\mathfrak{g}})\to \R$ the map defined by $$g_\gamma(u)={\operatorname{Tr}}[u'\wedge u']^2$$ where $\Sigma'$ is the subsurface of $\Sigma$ so that $\partial \Sigma'=\gamma$ and $u=u'+u''$ is the decomposition of $u$ in $H^1(\Sigma,{\mathfrak{g}})=H^1(\Sigma',{\mathfrak{g}})\oplus H^1(\Sigma'',{\mathfrak{g}})$.

Identifying $H^1(\Sigma,{\mathfrak{g}})$ to ${\operatorname{Hom}}(H_1(\Sigma,\R),{\mathfrak{g}})$ we define $C_{\rm irr}\subset C$ as the subset of surjective elements.

\[engendrecone\] For any surface $\Sigma$ of genus $g>1$ there is a finite set of separating curves $S$ of cardinality $g(2g+1)(2g^2+g+1)/2$ and a neighborhood $U$ of $0$ in $H^1(\Sigma,{\mathfrak{g}})$ such for all $u$ in $C_{\rm irr}\cap U$ and $v\in H^1(\Sigma,{\mathfrak{g}})$ we have: $$[v,u]=0\text{ and }D_u g_\gamma(v)=0,\forall \gamma\in S
\quad\Rightarrow\quad
 v=[\xi,u]\textrm{ for someof $\Lambda$) we have $${\operatorname{Tr}}([P_{\Lambda}(u)\wedge P_{\Lambda}(u)][P_{\Lambda}(u)\wedge P_{\Lambda}(v)])=0$$ where $P_\Lambda$ is the projection on ${\operatorname{Hom}}(\Lambda,{\mathfrak{g}})$ parallel to ${\operatorname{Hom}}(\Lambda^{\bot_\omega},{\mathfrak{g}})$.

Take $(x,y)$ a symplectic base of $\Lambda$ and denote by $p_{\Lambda}$ the symplectic projection of $H_1(\Sigma,\R)$ onto $\Lambda\otimes\R$. Identifying $u$ and $v$ to elements in ${\operatorname{Hom}}(H_1(\Sigma,\R),{\mathfrak{g}})$, $P_\Lambda(u)$ and $P_\Lambda(v)$ are identified with $u\circ p_\Lambda$ and $v\circ p_\Lambda$ respectively.

Moreover, $[u\wedge v]=c\circ (u\otimes v) \circ \omega^{-1}$ where $\omega^{-1}\in H_1(\Sigma,\R)^{\otimes 2}$ represents the inverse symplectic product and $c:{\mathfrak{g}}\otimes {\mathfrak{g}}\to {\mathfrak{g}}$ stands for the Lie bracket. We deduce from this formula the identity: $$[P_\Lambda(u)\wedge P_\Lambda(v)]=[u(x),v(y)]-[u(y),v(x)]$$

Let $Q_{u,v}:H^1(\Sigma,\R)\times H^1(\Sigma,\R)\to\R$ be the map defined by $$Q_{u,v}(x,y)={\operatorname{Tr}}([u(x),u(y)]\left([u(x),v(y)]-[u(y),v(x)]\right))$$

We use the following lemma in order to reduce the statement to prove the vanishing of $Q_{u,v}$. We postpone its proof to the end of the section as we could not find a proof


others as provided herein, then
Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
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FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON 1.6.1 WILL NOT
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1.6.1 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 1.6.1,
OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.

6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate uponHighly sensitive and fast detection of Phoma tracheiphila by polymerase chain reaction.
A new method for the diagnosis of the plant pathogenic fungus Phoma tracheiphila has been developed. The method takes advantage of the enzymatic amplification of a specific 102 bp-long target sequence of fungal DNA by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase. The amplified DNA was characterized by agarose-gel electrophoresis, molecular hybridization using a synthetic oligonucleotide probe and direct sequencing. The application of the new method makes possible fast and direct detection of the pathogen in lignified plant tissues, a goal not previously achieved when a cloned probe and a dot-blot test were employed. In addition the PCR test can be used to advantage as a particularly simple and fast way of typing fungal


increase after the procedure, the study found.

These women were more likely to use these medications even before they had an abortion, suggesting they were at higher risk for depression for other reasons, such as pre-existing mental health issues, the researchers noted.

These new findings appear to support a recent report from the National Academies of Science. That report concluded that "having an abortion does not increase women's risk of depression, anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder."

The researchers believe their findings could lead to more informed policies on abortion in the United States.

The results were published May 30 in the journal JAMA Psychiatry.Susceptibility-weighted imaging in patients with pyogenic brain abscesses at 1.5T: characteristics of the abscess capsule.
SWI is a high-resolution 3D, fully velocity-compensated gradient-echo sequence that uses both magnitude and phase data. The purpose of this study was to investigate the phase behavior of the capsule of pyogenic brain abscesses with noncontrast SWI. Fourteen patients with pyogenic brain abscesses were studied at 1.5T. In all of the patients, SWI images were obtained and reviewed in addition to conventional MR images. Phase values within the abscess capsule were measured and compared with those from the abscess cavities and contralateral normal white matter using 1-way repeated measures ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni analysis. SWI phase images showed mild hypointesity in 6 patients, isointensity in 3 patients, and mixed iso- to mild hypointensity


in the mirror. Trying on several cute outfits and panties, she heads out for lunch, and flashes some more at the restaurant. Getting more frisky by the minute, she's fingering herself on a mall bench as people catch her in action! At home, she uses an egg vibrator to masturbate again and watches herself in the mirror as she has her orgasm. On the bed, we get more extreme closeups of her penetrating herself, and stretching & spreading her labia. Then, on a more 'mature' look, she's in a blue dress & heels, finds a chair, and fingers herself. Three, four, five fingers... and she's trying to fist! Even taking it further, she tries out the FTV Monster toy! Crazy to see that petite body try to takeThe first type is $$\label{3-2}
\mathrm{Avg}_{\chi}\phi(\chi)=\lim_{m\to\infty}\frac{1}{\pi(m)}%\sum_{p\leq m}\frac{1}{p-2}
\sum_{2< p\leq m}\frac{1}{p-2}
{\sum_{\chi (\text{mod}\; p)}}^{\!\!\!\!\!*} \phi(\chi)$$ for a complex-valued function $\phi$ of $\chi$, where $\pi(m)$ denotes the number of primes up to $m$, $p$ runs over primes, and $\sum^*$ stands for the sum over primitive Dirichlet characters of modulus $p$. The second type is considered for the character $\chi_{\tau}(p)=p^{-i\tau}$. Then the Euler product of the associated $L$-function is $$%\prod_p(1-\chi_{\tau}(p))^{-1}
\prod_p(1-\chi_{\tau}(p)p^{-s})^{-1}
=\prod_p(1-p^{-s-i\tau})^{-1}=\zeta(s+i\tau),$$ and the meaning of the average is given by $$\label{3-3}
\mathrm{Avg}_{\chi}\phi(\chi)=\lim_{T\to\infty}\frac{1}{2T}\int_{-T}^T \phi(\chi_{\tau})
d\tau.$$

The second type of average actually implies a limit formula for the Riemann zeta-function in $t$-aspect. In particular, the formula for this second type of average, with $\Phi$ being the characteristic function of $R$, coincides with the formulation of Kershner and Wintner [@KW37]. An important discovery in Ihara [@Iha08] is that the same function


the main problem is reduced to the proof of . Jessen and Wintner [@JW35] proved that $K_n(w,\varphi)=O(|w|^{-1/2})$ for any $n$, when the corresponding curves are convex. This is the original Jessen-Wintner inequality.

Now consider the case of automorphic $L$-functions. Let $\mathbb{P}_f(\varepsilon)$ be the set of primes $p$ satisfying $|\lambda_f(p)|>\sqrt{2}-\varepsilon$. Then $\mathbb{P}_f(\varepsilon)$ is of positive density (M. R. Murty [@RM83] for the full modular case, and M. R. Murty and V. K. Murty [@RMKM] for any level $N$). In [@MU2], we observed geometric behavior of the corresponding curves and proved

\[lem2-MU2\] If $p_n\in\mathbb{P}_f(\varepsilon)$ and $n$ is sufficiently large, then $$\label{5-9}
K_n(w;L(f,\cdot))=O_{\varepsilon}\left(p_n^{\sigma/2}|w|^{-1/2}
+p_n^{\sigma}|w|^{-1}\right)$$ holds.

Since $\mathbb{P}_f(\varepsilon)$ is of positive density, obviously we can find more than five (actually infinitely many) $n$’s for which is valid. Therefore using Lemma \[lem-MU2\] we can deduce the conclusion oftask is to show for sufficiently many large values of $n$.

Proof of Theorems \[thm-square\] and \[thm-general\] {#sec8}
====================================================

Now we return to the specific situation of symmetric power $L$-functions.

In this case, for any $n$ such that $p_n\nmid N$, we see that $g(n)=3$, and from we have $$\begin{aligned}
\label{8-1}
r_{1,n}&=\alpha_f^2(p_n)+\alpha_f(p_n)\beta_f(p_n)+\beta_f^2(p_n)\\
&=(\alpha_f(p_n)+\beta_f(p_n))^2 -\alpha_f(p_n)\beta_f(p_n)\notag\\
&= (\lambda_f(p_n))^2-1. \notag\end{aligned}$$ If $p_n\in\mathbb{P}_f(\varepsilon)$, then $|\lambda_f(\varepsilon)|>\sqrt{2}-\varepsilon$, so $$r_{1,n}>(\sqrt{2}-\varepsilon)^2-1=1-(2\sqrt{2}\varepsilon-\varepsilon^2),$$ which is positive if $\varepsilon$ is small. Since $\mathbb{P}_f(\varepsilon)$ is a set of positive density, we now obtain the inequality for infinitely many values of $n$. This completes the proof.

In this case, for any $n$ such that $p_n\nmid N$, $$r_{1,n}=\sum_{h=0}^{\gamma}\alpha_f^{\gamma-h}(p_n)\beta_f^h(p_n).$$ In particular $r_{1,n}$ is real, and so $$r_{1,n}=\Re r_{1,n}=\sum_{h=0}^{\gamma}\cos((\gamma-2h)\theta_f(p_n)).$$ Then it is easy to see that $$r_{1,n}\sin\theta_f(p_n)=\sin((\gamma+1)\theta_f(p_n))$$ (cf. [@RMKM p.86]), hence $$\label{8-2}
|r_{1,n}|\geq |\sin((\gamma+1)\theta_f(p_n))|.$$

Fix a number $\xi\in(0,\pi/2)$, and let $\eta=\sin\xi$. Then $0<\eta<1$. Define the intervals


is upset at having lost, of course, and demands to know what Ed will do with the money. As a response to this, Ed reaches into his pocket and pulls out a gravy catalog full of all types of exotic gravy. Eddy is mortified by this, but Double D is rather happy, as it's an excellent example of irony. Hearing this, Eddy gets an idea and creeps off; when he comes back, he has the pot of butterscotch pudding, and whaddaya know, he's written Ed's name on it. Spooked, Ed grabs Edd and makes a run for it while Eddy gives chase, ready to give his victorious friend what for.

Memorable Quotes

Eddy: [awakening in the pool] "AAAAAH!!! THE DAM'S BURST!!! MAN THE LIFEBOATS!!! WOMEN AND ME FIRST!!!! This earlyAdorned with a round-cut diamond center stone wrapped in rows of diamond accents in a swirled motif, this 14k white gold engagement ring set illuminates from every angle. Celebrate your love for a lifetime when you present her with this captivating engagement ring set.

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Perception of second-formant transitions by hearing-impaired persons.
Just-noticeable difference in starting frequency of the F2 transition was measured in four moderately hearing-impaired and four normal-hearing adults at a stimulus presentation level of 85 dB SPL. Just-noticeable difference was established for two stimulus configurations (F2 in isolation and F1 + F2) at two F2 starting frequency locations of the standard stimulus (1100 Hz and the subject's /ba/-/da/ phoneme boundary). There were no significant differences in discrimination performance across the four stimulus conditions within either subject group; the F1 upward spread of masking effect described by previous investigators was not demonstrated by the averaged group data from this study. The high variability in performance among hearing-impaired subjects implies that: (1) subjects with similar audiometric configurations do not necessarily perform similarly onFiO (2) inside the mask. In the model system, addition of a fixed leak caused an increase in flow and decrease in FiO (2) at any given level of inspiratory and expiratory pressure. In patients using nasal positive pressure therapy, variables of pressure, leak around the mask, and the site of oxygen delivery determine the inspired oxygen concentration when giving oxygen supplementation.


a meeting with W&K and

USF&G to discuss this issue. A May 17, 2000, letter from DBM to Stephen

Cacali, W&K’s bonding agent and insurance broker, stated:

     [USF&G] is aware that timely construction of PNC Park has been
     threatened by delays to [W&K]’s structural steel work. While
     [W&K] is of the opinion that responsibility for the delay rests
     with the [Stadium] Project[’]s Structural Engineers, please be
     advised that responsibility for the delay has not been finally
     determined or apportioned. It is also important to recognize
     that the financial exposure for late completion of the [Stadium]
     Project is severebusiness.” N.T. Trial

at 3079.    Asked if he “anticipate[d] any type of lawsuit having to do with

whether or not [DBM] intended to bankrupt [W&K],” Carnevale answered,

“Not at that time, no.” Id. at 3080.

       Despite    DBM’s      Forbearance       Letter,   W&K’s   financial   problems

deepened. On June 21, 2000, by a letter referencing a “Notice of Defaults

and Demand for Payment,” National City Bank (“NCB”) notified W&K that it

was in default on its bank loans. DBM’s Ex. 104. James T. Moorehead, the

NCB executive who handled the bank’s loans to W&K, testified that, as of

May 31, 2000, W&K was out of compliance by $2,600,000 on its $5,000,000

line


   A.    No.

Id. at 3305-06.

     David Hussey, USF&G’s chief underwriter responsible for the eastern

half of the United States during the Stadium Project, testified that he was

aware of the Default Notice. N.T. Trial at 3210. His testimony continued:

     Q.    And if a new client came into USF&G that had been
     defaulted on a bond issued by another bonding company,
     wouldn’t they be required to report to you, USF&G, that they had
     been defaulted?

                                Our standard of review follows:

     Our appellate role in cases arising from non-jury trial verdicts is
     to determine whether the findings of the trial court are
     supported by competent evidence and whether the trial court
     committed error in any application of the law. The findings of
     fact of the trial judge must be given the same weight and effect
     on appeal as the verdict of a jury. We consider the evidence in a
     light most favorable to the verdict winner. We will reverse the
     trial court only if its findings of fact


establish only that DBM knew or should have known that such

interference would actually occur or had a substantial certainty of occurring

— specifically, that DBM was aware that improperly declaring a default on

this Project would impair W&K’s contractual relationship with USF&G and

lead to significant financial harm to the company.

      The competent evidence of record supports the trial court’s finding

that Maverick failed to meet this burden.    Even applying the definition of

                                    - 25 -
J-A12007-17

intent set forth in the Restatement, Maverick did not establish that DBM

intended to harmTrial at 2499.

       The evidence also established that in taking these actions, DBM

invoked its express rights under the Contract and the Performance Bond

after W&K’s problems and delays jeopardized the timely completion of PNC

Park and exposed DBM, W&K, and USF&G to significant liquidated damages.

See DBM’s Ex. 76; N.T. Trial at 3461-62. Harakal testified that DBM issued

the Default Notice because it was “exactly what their bond says and [that]

put them on notice that we have an issue” and was, “by contract, what we

had to do legally.” Id. at 3287. He further testified that he did not recall

any discussions among DBM’s representatives that the Default Notice might

cause W&K difficulty in obtaining future bonding. Id. at 3365. Persichetti

confirmed that DBM issued the Default Notice because “we


although the Stadium

Project did experience 470 design changes, the design changes did not all

involve steel or impact W&K. N.T. Trial at 1133-34. Maverick fails to cite

evidence that these changes “completely destroyed” W&K’s original plan,

even if they had some delaying effect.         See Maverick’s Brief at 34.

Moreover, DBM informed W&K that it was willing to “modify” the original

schedule if W&K would submit a new suggested timeline and inform DBM of

the reasons for its delays – both of which W&K failed to do despite DBM’s

prompting.    See DBM’s Ex. 27 (dated 8/30/99; “the original bid package

schedule can be modified with your input”); N.T. Trial at 2575-76 (Reich’s

testimony that W&K never provided DBM with any analysis as to the reasons

for its delaysand never quantified how many days it was delayed).

      As DBM points out, it did not terminate W&K for default. DBM’s Ex. 99

(Forbearance Letter stating, “DBM has nevertheless decided to exercise a

limited forbearance and not terminate W&K”). Reich testified that W&K and

USF&G provided some assurances that made him believe that the “project

                                    - 34 -
J-A12007-17

would be better served” by keeping W&K rather than terminating it.        N.T.

Trial at 2533-34. Similarly, Persichetti testified that DBM did not terminate

W&K because DBM “started getting some


  In the end, W&K was able to finish its steel production obligations only

after receiving financial aid from DBM and USF&G.       Harakal testified that

DBM’s used its “contingency account” as the source of that aid and that DBM

took significant risk in doing so. N.T. Trial at 3300-01, 3389-93.

      For all these reasons, we hold that the trial court’s finding that

Maverick failed to establish the absence of privilege or justification on DBM’s

part is supported by competent evidence and that the trial court did not

                                  felt comfortable with at Stewart-Haas, that’s not available at other teams. We’ll see how it all plays out. I’m not too worried about it.’’

Busch, who won this past season’s Daytona 500 with Stewart-Haas, was asked if there was a deadline to get the deal done.

“No deadline,’’ he said. “I think with the support I have from Monster (Energy) and the support I have from Ford, everybody is on the same page. It’s more about the people and plugging in the right puzzle pieces in the right place.’’

Busch’s status was put into question Aug. 1 when Stewart-Haas Racing announced it would not renew its contract with him. Even then, Stewart-Haas Racing stated it expected to have Busch back.

Even without an announced ride, Busch, a former champion, is focused on


as a wake-up call to the Department of Natural Resources and to state legislators to tighten up the state water permitting process to make sure it's in accord with the federal Clean Water Act. Legislators also should be careful that they don't further loosen the rules as they consider Walker's measures.

That doesn't necessarily mean making the rules more complex or cumbersome for business or that they can't be further streamlined. But it does mean doing everything required by federal law. And if that means new legislation is needed to give DNR officials the authority they need to keep the state's waters healthy, legislators should provide that legislation.

Wisconsin has long taken pride in its natural wonders and its pioneering efforts on protecting the environment. And clean water has beena particular source of that pride, especially given the attraction of the state's waterways to families, businesses and tourists. Clean water is a draw that some other states don't have; it can thus give the state a competitive edge.

The state's image as a water mecca hasn't been warranted in every instance - the Fox River from Lake Winnebago to Green Bay comes to mind, as do past sewerage issues in the Milwaukee area. But water quality is still generally good and protection has improved dramatically, including in Milwaukee.

The EPA's letter is simply a reminder that this needs to be a continuing effort.


(\[constraint21\]), except that $p$ can only be half integers $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}, \dots, \frac{16m-1}{2}$. Again, there are $8m$ distinct values of $\Theta$ in this case.

Combining the braiding statistics from both fusion rules, we see that distinct types of braiding statistics are labeled by distinct values of $\Theta$, and $\Theta$ takes values in the following form $$\Theta = \frac{\pi}{4m} p \label{constraint2}$$ where $p$ runs in the range $0,\frac{1}{2}, 1, \frac{3}{2}, \dots, \frac{16m-1}{2}$. Integer values of $p$ correspond to Abelian statistics and the first fusion rule in (\[fusion2\]), and half-integer values of $p$ correspond to non-Abelian statistics and the second fusion rule in (\[fusion2\]). We see that there are $16m$ distinct types of braiding statistics in total. Again, we show in Sec. \[sec3\] that all the $16m$ types of braiding statistics canbe physically realized.

Comparison to bosonic matter
----------------------------

In passing, we briefly compare braiding statistics in gauge theories coupled fermionic matter versus bosonic matter. The above analysis for $\mathbb Z_{2m}$ gauge theories coupled fermionic matter can be easily adapted to $\mathbb Z_{2m}$ discrete gauge theories coupled to bosonic matter. For bosonic matter, all charge excitations are bosons. That is, Eq. (\[exchange\]) should be replaced by $\theta_q=0$. With this replacement, we then go through the same arguments as above, except two differences: (i) The constraint (\[constraint\]) still holds, but the only solution is $q=0$; (ii) The topological invariant $\Theta$ can be defined as in (\[invariant\]) and takes values in the form (\[constraint1\]), but $p$ has to be even integers. The second point follows the fact that the exchange statistics of the collection of


\[app2\]. One can see that $c$ and $p$ are not mutually determined. There is a “mod $8$” uncertainty. This uncertainty is compensated by the following fact: there exists a state, called $E_8$ state, built out of fermion pairs, which has $c=8$ and $\Theta=0$[@e8] (See the discussion in Appendix \[app3\]). Therefore, by stacking multiple copies of the $E_8$ state or its time reversal, we can shift $c$ by a multiple of $8$ while keeping $p$ unchanged.

With the above properties of $(\Theta,c)$, we are now ready to classify charge-$2m$ superconductors. It is clear that there should be two generating phases: (i) the phase described by $(\Theta^*, 0)$, where $\Theta^*$ is the smallest nonzero value of $\Theta$ that is compatible with $c=0$; (ii) the phase described by $(\Theta_{c^*}, c^*)$, where $c^*$to a dynamical gauge field. We show that there exist $16m$ types of braiding statistics when $m$ is odd, while there are only $4m$ types when $m$ is even. Based on braiding statistics, we also obtain a classification of 2D fermionic SPT phases as well as invertible topological phases with $\mathbb Z_{2m}^f$ symmetry. We envision a generalization of our method to 2D gapped fermionic systems with a general Abelian symmetry.

C.W. thanks Z.-C. Gu, T. Lan, C.-H. Lin, M. Metlitski, X.-G. Wen, and M. Levin for enlightening discussions. In particular, C.W. thanks M. Levin for a careful reading of the manuscript and for encouragement and suggestions. This research was supported in part by Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. Research at Perimeter Institute is supported by the Government of Canada


the fusion channel between $\xi$ and $\bar\xi$: they were in the vacuum channel, and now they are in the channel $q$. After the absorption, braiding $\xi$ around $\bar\xi$ gives the statistical phase $R_{\bar\xi\xi}^q R_{\xi\bar\xi}^q$. Importantly, we notice that the absorption process commutes with the braiding process, because paths of the two processes do not overlap. Therefore, the statistical phase associated with the braiding process before the absorption is also given by $R_{\bar\xi\xi}^q R_{\xi\bar\xi}^q$.

Combining the two ways of computation, Eq. (\[braid1\]) immediately results. We comment that the roles of $\xi$ and $\bar\xi$ can be exchanged in the above thought experiment. A consequence is that we can replace $q$ with $-q$ on the right-hand side of (\[braid1\]), and the equation still holds.

![Thought experiment to show Eq. (\[braid1\]) []{data-label="fig1"}](fig1.pdf)

Details of non-Abelian statisticsfact that they either have different topological spins or different mutual statistics with respect to $\eta_0$. There are no other vortices carrying gauge flux $\frac{\pi}{m}k$ with even $k$.

Next, we construct the vortices with odd $k$. This can be done by fusing a $\xi_0$, $\frac{k-1}{2}$ copies of $\eta_0$’s, and a charge $q$. That is, $$(\xi_0, \eta_0; k, q) =\xi_0\times \overbrace{\eta_0 \times \dots \times \eta_0}^{(k-1)/2 \text{ times}} \times q \label{def2}$$ We note that the fusion on the right-hand side indeed gives a [*single*]{} anyon. The vortex $(\xi_0, \eta_0; k, q)$ carries gauge flux $\frac{\pi}{m}k$, and it is non-Abelian. The topological spin can be computed with (\[topospin2\]), (\[xispin\]), (\[etaspin\]) and (\[mutual\]), and is given by $$\theta_{(\xi_0,\eta_0; k,q)} = \left(\frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{\Theta}{m}\right)k^2 + \frac{\pi }{m} kq + \pi q -\frac{\pi}{8} \label{ts2}$$ where


\label{f1}\\
\xi_0\times Q &= \xi_0 \label{f2}\\
q\times q' & = [q+q'] \label{f3}\\
\overbrace{\eta_0\times\dots\times\eta_0}^{\text{$m$ times}} & = q^*  \label{f4}\end{aligned}$$ Several comments about these fusion rules are as follows. In (\[f1\]), $\eta_0\times Q$ represents the vortex obtained by fusing $\eta_0$ and $Q$. In (\[f3\]), $q,q'$ are general charge excitations and $[q+q']$ means the residue of $q+q'$ modulo $2m$. The fusion rule (\[f4\]) is worth to paying special attentions. The excitation $q^*$ is a charge determined by $\Theta$: $$q^* = \frac{m^2}{2} + \frac{4 m\Theta}{\pi} \label{constraint_na}$$ To see that, we imagine braiding $\xi_0$ around $m$ copies of $\eta_0$’s. Using Eq. (\[mutual\]), we see the statistical phase equals $m\theta_{\eta_0} = m\pi/2 + 4\Theta$. On the other hand, we know $m$ $\eta_0$’s must be fused to a charge, and we denote the charge as $q^*$. Then, therussian dolls – GadgetHerhttp://gadgether.com
Just another WordPress weblogTue, 22 Nov 2016 17:17:27 +0000en-UShourly1https://wordpress.org/?v=4.4.1Nesting Dolls Packaging T-Shirtshttp://gadgether.com/nesting-dolls-shirts/
http://gadgether.com/nesting-dolls-shirts/#commentsSun, 20 Dec 2009 11:13:40 +0000http://gadgether.com/?p=2311Everyone knows about the Matryoshka dolls and how they caught on to inspire several designs based on them, so here comes one more product which uses the Matryoshka dolls in its transparent form, just their shapes, as eye catching T-shirt packages.

Designed by DarkDesignGroup from Russia, this packaging has also received an award in a design competition during this year. Unsual always catches the eye, and if you are one of those who has an eye for the rarer details then you would end up collecting several such different packages like me, that i just cannot let go off!

]]>http://gadgether.com/nesting-dolls-shirts/feed/1Matryoshkas Nesting Dolls As Measuring Cupshttp://gadgether.com/matryoshkas-nesting-dolls-measuring-cups/
http://gadgether.com/matryoshkas-nesting-dolls-measuring-cups/#commentsThu, 08 Oct 2009 06:18:07 +0000http://gadgether.com/?p=1640The traditional


of not only Russian folklore but also of lost carefree days of childhood, as all the doll play and the cycle of motherhood. A set of six costs only $12.50 and can a great addition to any kitchen.

]]>http://gadgether.com/matryoshkas-nesting-dolls-measuring-cups/feed/2Matryoshka Dolls Key Caps to Dress Up Your Keys!http://gadgether.com/matryoshka-dolls-key-caps/
http://gadgether.com/matryoshka-dolls-key-caps/#commentsMon, 21 Sep 2009 00:53:39 +0000http://gadgether.com/?p=1313The famous Russian Matroyshka Dolls, owing to its bubbly and pretty attire, has been an inspiration for many designers to churn out innovative articles of daily use. This new Matryoshka dolls Kep Cap design is one of the league.

matryoshka dolls key caps

These key caps are meant to cover the obese end of a key, thereby adding life to something which otherwise doesn’t offer much scope for creativity. Someone might just snap at me saying that there have beenTwo Face and the Penguin) are colorfully crafted as a cool collectible for Comic geeks.

Image Credit

Matryoshka Bots

No Geek collection would be finished without a touch of some Robot love, and these Russian Dolls Robots show the love and also that they have a heart attachment. The second ones are crafted together and the third set are cartoon like with all three providing a non-traditional look.

Super Mario Brothers Nesting Dolls

Another cool homemade project of a gaming geek, this fan’s artwork visits the popular Super Mario Brothers game and doesn’t spare on the characters as Russian Nesting Dolls. This set includes Super Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, Toad, Bowser and a few additional Nintendo characters from the popular game.

Mobile Evolution Matryoshka

These Matryohska dolls creation isn’t just creative but also allows us


opposite force), the box will rise. As the fulcrum is moved closer to the box, it will become easier to lift it. If we relate it back to the dragon boat paddle, that means that the force applied on the water is proportional to the distance from the top hand to the bottom hand (fulcrum) to the blade. So the lower the bottom hand is place, the more efficient. Additionally, this implies that going with a longer paddle will actually increase your force output on the blade in relation to the force you put on the top hand (with caveats).

But this model has problems. The most obvious is that the bottom hand does not stay stationary when paddling because you would end up with a very short stroke.force that can be applied to it making it no longer act as a fixed point.

Conclusion

Assuming the stroke can be modeled as a lever mechanical system, we can learn that maximum force application efficiency can be achieved through applying force on the top hand. The bottom hand will still be involved to move backwards as the boat moves forward, but to act as a fulcrum, the bottom arm should be firm and solid (i.e. straight elbow).

Also, in all possible cases, choking up on the paddle will decrease force output into the water.


yet know if it will work in humans, but we're very excited and think this offers hope," said Santamaria.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. That means that the body's immune system, which usually targets invading unwanted cells, such as bacteria, mistakenly destroys healthy cells. In the case of type 1 diabetes, the immune system destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This knocks out the body's ability to produce insulin, the hormone that helps convert blood sugar to energy for cells in the body. So, people with type 1 diabetes must inject insulin multiple times a day, every day, to stay alive.

"Autoimmune diseases, like type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis, are caused by an overactive immune system. Normally, the immune system helps us fendArticle content

Quebec is ramping up its COVID-19 testing to be able to process as many as 12,000 a day with the expectation that the novel coronavirus will soon spread into the community, the director of the testing program told the Montreal Gazette on Wednesday.

The Laboratoire de santé publique du Québec (LSPQ) is also farming out testing to hospitals to speed up processing, confirmed Dr. Michel Roger, who has been working seven days a week in the midst of the pandemic. Ste-Justine, the Jewish General, the Centre hospitalier de l’université de Montréal and the McGill University Health Centre now have the ability to test their own patients.

We apologize, but this video has failed to load.

tap here to see other videos from our team. Try refreshing your browser, or Quebec


discretization schemes [@campo2005; @resolution], without the $z$-averaging, and with the NRG truncation cutoff set at $7\omega_N$, where $\omega_N$ is the characteristic energy scale at the $N$-th step of the iteration.

Properties of two antiferromagnetically coupled isotropic spins {#spinprop}
===============================================================

We first briefly review some properties of a decoupled pair of magnetic impurities described as pure spins with spin quantum numbers $S_1$ and $S_2$; without loss of generality, in this section we use the convention that $S_2 \geq S_1$. The results will be relevant in the discussion of the $J \to \infty$ limit.

The impurities couple antiferromagnetically into an effective $S=S_2-S_1$ spin object. The inner-product of spin operators is given as $${\langle {{\boldsymbol{S}}}_1 \cdot {{\boldsymbol{S}}}_2 \rangle}=-S_1(S_2+1).$$ The ground state multiplet can be expressed using the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients as $${|S,M\rangle} = \sum_{m_1,m_2} {\langle S_1,m_1,S_2,m_2|S,Mthe fit of the magnetic susceptibility with the universal Kondo curves).

In the opposite limit $J \ll T_K^{(0)}$ we observe the initial spin-$1$ Kondo screening of the first spin: the magnetic susceptibility goes toward $1/2$ and the entropy toward $2\ln2$. The screening is, however, abruptly interrupted at $T \sim J$. This can be interpreted as the formation of a spin-singlet object composed from the residual spin-$1/2$ resulting from the Kondo screening and the side-coupled spin-$1/2$ impurity. The end result is the same in both large-$J$ and small-$J$ limits; the cross-over between the two is smooth as a function of $J$.

For $S_1=1$ and $S_2=1$, the behaviour for $J \gg T_K^{(0)}$ is particularly simple, since the two spins bind at the temperature $T \sim J$ into a singlet and they no


interest in the club and type of cookbooks to review. We plan four months at a time, using a different genre each month.

We check out the books and spend a month trying recipes and bring our favorite to the meeting. Disles are brought in slow cookers or insulated carriers if they are to be served hot.

Throughout the month I'll post photos of what I've made and reference the book, recipe name, and page number to the Friends of the Library Facebook page as a way of drumming up interest.

We've only met twice so far and it's been a bit slow to start with four to five people at each meeting, which includes the library facilitator and myself. We're hoping that interest grows as over 30 people responded toI started receiving items in the mail about a week ago! First, I got these amazing Sugar Skull earrings, I had no idea from who. Then, I got the cutest little Key chains that are super intricate and awesome. Then, all at once, I got a goofy key chain I have been eye balling, a cute little goofy button, and an AMAZING disappearing Cheshire Cat mug!! Holy cow, I was so freaking excited. I contacted my Santa just to make sure of the earrings, and they let me know that I still have one more item coming. I just have to say, my Santa has out done themselves. Disney amazing-ness, and some amazingly awesome earrings just cause. I am blown away by my gift, and have to say


have mandatory physical education and cafeterias. We have pep rallies and “school spirit.” All the images and ideas that come to mind when you think of school are essentially what constitute our popular “imagining” of education.

Does Education Equal Schooling?

In essence, education = school; or, more specifically, the Western concept of school. To further my point, the word “education” doesn’t summon memories of your mom reading Little House on the Prairie aloud to you and your siblings, or dad showing you how to balance a checkbook (unless, of course, you were homeschooled).

Pundits argue over this school standard and that school requirement, and how much power teachers’ unions should have, even what we should feed kids in school. As for curriculum, conservatives and concerned parents have been waging a massivesurvey of jurisdictions reveals no clear majority trend.[6] The jurisdictions appear about *664 equally split with each state interpreting its own repeater statute in line with its specific language and the legislative intent behind it. Nothing in these cases from other jurisdictions persuades us to do otherwise.
[9, 10]
Wimmer also argues that a finding of guilt is not really final in any meaningful sense because a guilty plea can be easily withdrawn prior to sentencing. This court does not believe the standard for withdrawal of a guilty plea prior to sentencing is as minimal as Wimmer represents it to be. The defendant must show a "fair and just reason" for withdrawal of the plea. Libke v. State, 60 Wis. 2d 121, 129, 208 N.W.2d 331, 335 (1973). A desire


N.W.2d 196, 200 (1968).
[5]  The Platz article referred to is Platz, The 1949 Revision of the Wisconsin Code of Criminal Procedure, 1950 Wis. L. Rev. 28.
[6]  For jurisdictions that consider a conviction to be an adjudication of guilt, see e.g., People v. Lindsey, 249 Cal. App. 2d 6, 57 Cal. Rptr. 190 (1967); Marcum v. State, 154 N.E.2d 376 (Ind. 1958); State v. Kramer, 235 N.W.2d 114 (Ia. 1975); Jackson v. State, 418 So. 2d 827 (Miss. 1982); State v. Smith, 650 S.W.2d 640 (Mo. Ct. App. 1983); State v. Burk, 680 P.2d 980 (N.M. Ct. App. 1984); State v. Dassinger, 294 N.W.2d 926 (S.D. 1980); and State v. Kelly, 582 P.2d 891 (Wash. Ct. App. 1978).

For those states that equate a conviction with an entryQuantum gravity in Planck units Planck unit quantum gravity (gravitons) for Simulation Hypothesis modeling Malcolm Macleod E-mail: maclem@platoscode.com Defined are gravitational formulas in terms of Planck units and units of ~c. Mass is not assigned as a constant property but is instead treated as a discrete event defined by units of Planck mass with gravity as an interaction between these units, the gravitational orbit as the sum of these mass-mass interactions and the gravitational coupling constant as a measure of the frequency of these interactions and not the magnitude of the gravitational force itself. Each particle that is in the mass-state (defined by a unit of Planck mass) per unit of Planck time is directly linked to every other particle also in the mass-state by a discrete unit