given to mining consortiums for their sole benefit.” These transfers were concurrent with wipe-outs of both tariffs on agricultural goods entering the country, and subsidies for Mexican farmers—“a death sentence” for these people, Ronald Mize and Alicia Swords conclude, and Laura Carlsen points out that one-quarter of all Mexicans now lack access to basic food, while malnutrition plagues one-fifth of Mexico’s children.

Reviewing a similar catastrophe, the Irish nationalist John F. Scanlan argued in 1880 “that free trade is by far a more formidable agent than war in the subjugation of a nation.” Scanlan was referring to the British-Irish Acts of Union (1800-1801), “designed for British and imperial purposes,” in historian Alvin Jackson’s evaluation, and which created a “free trade area” between the two kingdoms. An earlier historian andUTSA’s struggling offense has received a boost with the return of tight end David Morgan II. Morgan has practiced this week and is expected to play this weekend when UTSA hosts UTEP at the Alamodome. …

UTSA defensive end Robert Singletary says it’s important for the team to stay passionate and positive during practices and games as it heads into the stretch drive of the season. The Roadrunners have lost five of their last six. …


the test part took place, or
  // NULL if it's unknown.
  const char* file_name() const {
    return file_name_.empty() ? NULL : file_name_.c_str();
  }

  // Gets the line in the source file where the test part took place,
  // or -1 if it's unknown.
  int line_number() const { return line_number_; }

  // Gets the summary of the failure message.
  const char* summary() const { return summary_.c_str(); }

  // Gets the message associated with the test part.
  const char* message() const { return message_.c_str(); }

  // Returns true iff the test part passed.
  bool passed() const { return type_ == kSuccess; }

  // Returns true iff the test part failed.
  bool failed() const{ return type_ != kSuccess; }

  // Returns true iff the test part non-fatally failed.
  bool nonfatally_failed() const { return type_ == kNonFatalFailure; }

  // Returns true iff the test part fatally failed.
  bool fatally_failed() const { return type_ == kFatalFailure; }

 private:
  Type type_;

  // Gets the summary of the failure message by omitting the stack
  // trace in it.
  static std::string ExtractSummary(const char* message);

  // The name of the source file where the test part took place, or
  // "" if the source file is unknown.
  std::string file_name_;
  // The line in the source file where the test part took place, or -1
  // if the line number is unknown.
  int line_number_;


their CEO. But most people talking about thought leadership have no clue what it means. And most content labelled as “thought leadership” is actually missing the elements of both “thought” and “leadership”.

That’s a shame, because what Canadian businesses desperately need right now are a few business leaders who are willing to seize the conch, demonstrate leadership, and challenge government and industry alike in a public and personal way. Instead, Canadian leaders are notably absent from the international stage. January’s meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos is a perfect example. Of the more than 2,500 participants, only 36 are listed as coming from Canada. Just eight speakers for the summit are listed as Canadian, and not a single one was representing a Canadian-based business.aggregate demand by only 60 cents. The war in Iraq took 9.5 percent of our annual national net worth and dropped it into the sands of Mesopotamia. U.S. military spending peaked at more than $700 billion in 2010 during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Though the sequester is bringing that number down to $500 billion, the entire $200 billion annual difference has been used for deficit reduction—which, again, actually reduces aggregate demand by cutting government spending.

Or there’s the matter of quantitative easing. The Federal Reserve has been monetizing government and mortgage debt to the tune of as much as $1 trillion a year for several years now. A dollar “created” by the Fed and used to buy government debt and mortgage debt appears to have even less


Samples were immersed in transformer oil whose temperature was varied to measure the breakdown voltages of samples at different temperatures. Ten measurements were performed for each sample.

3. Results and Discussion {#sec3-materials-12-04112}
=========================

3.1. Thermal Conductivity {#sec3dot1-materials-12-04112}
-------------------------

[Figure 2](#materials-12-04112-f002){ref-type="fig"} shows the measured thermal conductivities of neat epoxy and epoxy-h-BN composites with different mass fractions. The thermal conductivity of composites increased with the massfraction of h-BN. For instance, the thermal conductivity of 7 wt% epoxy-h-BN composite was 58% higher than that of neat epoxy, and the thermal conductivity of all composites containing h-BN was superior to that of neat epoxy. As observed, the thermal conductivity of composites increased with the mass fraction of h-BN.

[Figure 3](#materials-12-04112-f003){ref-type="fig"} shows infrared images and hot spot temperatures of composites. As the mass fraction of h-BN filler increased, thedielectric losses of composites were dominated by relaxation polarization loss of the medium. At high environmental temperatures, the dielectric losses of composites were dominated by conductive loss as kinetic energy, and the mobility of conducting particles in composites increased. At low environmental temperatures, the dielectric losses of composites increased slightly as the frequency increased, although the conductive loss decreased. This was attributed to the fact that the dielectric losses of composites were dominated by relaxation polarization loss. As the frequency increased, the periodic variation of the electric field was consistent with the development time of relaxation polarization. As the relaxation polarization loss increased, the dielectric losses of composites increased drastically. As the environmental temperature increased, conductive loss was inversely proportional to the frequency, and the dielectric losses of


an AC electric field and its internal heat accumulation. For composite breakdown in an AC electric field, the loss power per unit volume *P* can be expressed as \[[@B27-materials-12-04112]\]:$$P = E^{2}\omega\varepsilon_{0}\varepsilon_{r}\tan\delta_{0}e^{\alpha(t_{m} - t_{0})}$$ where $\varepsilon_{r}$ is the dielectric constant, $\tan\delta_{0}$ is the tangent fraction of dielectric loss angle at 0 °C, $\alpha$ is the tangent temperature coefficient of dielectric loss angle, $t_{m}$ is the maximum medium temperature, and $t_{0}$ is the environment temperature. In composites, most energy will be converted into heat *Q*:$$Q = E^{2}h\omega\varepsilon_{0}\varepsilon_{r}\tan\delta_{0}e^{\alpha(t_{m} - t_{0})}$$

As the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of composites increased, heat production increased. When the heat produced exceeded the heat conduction capacity of the medium, heat accumulation was observed, which reduced the breakdown strength. As the mass fraction of h-BN increased, dielectricabove the glass transition temperature, composites were more affected by temperature, and their breakdown strengths decreased drastically. The maximum breakdown strength was 58% lower compared with that at 30 °C.

L.H., Y.T., and M.Z. conceived the presented idea; Y.T., P.Z., Z.W., and J.L. prepared the material samples; P.Z., Z.W., and M.Z. measured the experimental data; Y.T. and Y.L. processed and analyzed the data; and Y.T. and L.H. wrote the paper.

The study was supported by the "Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Province, China (grant no. 2017CXGC0901)" and the "Major Basic Research Project of the Shandong Natural Science Foundation, China (grant no. ZR2018ZC0436)".

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

![SEM images of epoxy-h-BN composites with mass tractions: (**a**) 1 wt%; (**b**) 3 wt%; (**c**) 5 wt%; (**d**) 7 wt%.](materials-12-04112-g001){#materials-12-04112-f001}

![Thermal


junction with the Corpus Christi, San Diego and Rio Grande Railway. Bandana soon became a thriving cattle-shipping point, and an application for a post office was made under the name "Kleberg" in honor of Robert Justus Kleberg, a veteran of the Battle of San Jacinto. The petition was denied because a town named Kleberg already appeared on the post office list, so residents then chose the name "Alice", in honor of Alice Gertrudis King Kleberg, Kleberg's wife and the daughter of Richard King. The Alice post office opened for business in 1888. Within a few years, the remaining residents of Collins moved to Alice, which was by then a thriving community.

Alice was known for its large cattle industry until the discovery of petroleum beneath and around the townbody fat, wherein a high BMI value usually indicates high levels of body fat and vice versa.\[[@ref10]\]

Routine hematologic investigation (hemogram, blood sugar, urea, and lipid profile) and special investigations (serum leptin and CRP) were carried out. DRG leptin ELISA kit, which is a solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on sandwich principle, was used for the quantitative determination of leptin levels in serum. Erba diagnostic kit was used for the quantitative determination of CRP. It is based on the principle of measurement of antigen-antibody reaction by end-point method using turbidimetric immunoassay.

Statistical analysis {#sec2-2}
--------------------

Student\'s *t*-test was used for analysis and *P* \> 0.05 was considered as significant. Correlation between the different parameters was found using Pearson\'s correlation coefficient.

Results {#sec1-3}
=======

The study and control groups were similar in terms of anthropometric parameters


pored over numerous examples, I'm still at a loss as to exactly how to make this all work. I'm really stuck as I'm getting the same result (off by a factor of either the display of the first or fifth result for clicking green buttons) whether I'm trying this straight PHP or jQuery.  It seems like every question that I've read in this category of question gets me to the current dilemma I'm in where if I use the PHP version solution, I'm returned the 1st page result for every view button on the page. jQuery solution returns the fifth page result for each view button. This is strange indeed...  Not even changing out the jQuery for simplified js like this;


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Finally call the html via JavaScript
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80% of the professional Crystal Serum to the table.

Both GTechniq EXO and GTechniq Crystal Serum Light are phenomenal stand-alone products. But, when used with each other, produce unparalleled paint protection qualities. Give your paint the best treatment possible with GTechniq EXO and CSL kit.

GTechniq Crystal Serum Light is applied first, per the included instructions. Once Crystal Serum Light is applied, no wait time is necessary before applying the GTechniq EXO. Itï¿½s recommended you apply EXO to the panels in the same pattern as applying the Crystal Serum Light, and that you apply EXO according to the included instructions.

CSL went on easy and left car looking great. EXO on top of it leaves a brilliant shine. Only gripe is that EXO aid not forgiving. There were a couple of


= 25 generations ago will be shorter than 2 cM, and in real data many such segments will not be detectable. The presence of very short IBD segments in the theoretical data leads to a faster rate of transitions in the IBD process, and hence to the need for a greater multiple testing correction, which may explain the difference between the theoretical and real data results.

In the WTCCC type 1 diabetes data we were able to detect an association with the HLA region using IBD mapping. However, given the huge effect of the HLA region, which is easily detected through SNP association tests, this was not an outstanding achievement.

Overall, while it is possible that IBD mapping will be useful in some circumstances, it seems doubtful that it will"time." Thus, in this section "time" refers to genetic distance (measured in centimorgans) rather than to number of generations. Following Aldous (2010) (chapter B, Markov chain hitting times) and Feingold (1993) we approximate the distribution of the hitting time of the IBD process with an exponential distribution.

Let *X~t~* be the number of case/case haplotype pairs that are IBD at position *t* (position measured in genetic distance) on the chromosome of interest. As an approximation, assume that *X~t~* is a Markov process with instantaneous transition rates *Q*(*i*, *i* + 1) = λ~0~(*n* − *i*) and *Q*(*i*, *i* − 1) = λ~1~*i*, where *n* is the number of case/case haplotype pairs sampled. That is, each non-IBD pair becomes IBD at rate λ~0~ (moving along the chromosome) while each IBD pair


*G* = 50, and 6.9 × 10^−7^ for *G* = 50.

We now return to the question of the IBD test statistic, which compares case and control rates of IBD. If *X*~1~ is the number of IBD case/case haplotype pairs and *X*~0~ is the number of IBD non-case/case haplotype pairs, then each has approximately the distribution described above. Moreover the behavior of the normalized values (*X~i~* divided by the number of pairs of haplotypes interrogated) will have the same properties in terms of *P*-value adjustment. Since the *P*-value adjustment does not depend significantly on sample size, and the case/case pairs are approximately independent of the non-case/case pairs, the difference of the normalized values should also have similar properties in terms of *P*-value adjustment.

It is important to emphasize that thediscussion in this section involves a great deal of approximation. Nonetheless, the results look reasonable and will be useful for the purposes of comparing power. On the basis of the results presented above, we suggest a genome-wide *P*-value threshold of 1 × 10^−5^ for *G* = 5, 4 × 10^−6^ for *G* = 15, 2 × 10^−6^ for *G* = 25, 10^−6^ for *G* = 50, and 5 × 10^−7^ for *G* = 100.


security service FSB. https://t.co/qxxHAGG777 — Bellingcat (@bellingcat) February 17, 2020

The Insider has worked together with Bellingcat in exposing the Kremlin’s responsibility in the MH17 case as well as the Skripal case in Salisbury, UK.

In March 2018, the joint efforts of The Insider and Bellingcat received the European Press Prize Investigative Reporting Award. Read EUVSDISINFO’s interview with Roman Dobrokhoktov, The Insider’s chief editor.

“The laughter is with us”

Independent journalism plays a central role in the response of Russian civil society to the pressure coming from the dominating state-controlled media.

At the same time, satire and laughter have the ability not only to go viral, but also to expose disinformation and propaganda as vulnerable and weak.

This was confirmed by another video which went viral in February: a recording showing a news hostare not related.

Bradley holds a narrow fundraising advantage over her two challengers, although the third-party group Wisconsin Alliance for Reform has also been airing TV ads that support her.

Bradley raised about $87,000 in January, while Kloppenburg took in $55,000 and Donald received $35,000, according to the campaigns' finance filings with the Wisconsin Government Accountability Board.

The top two vote-getters in Tuesday's primary will advance to the April 5th general election.


1993 and ’94.

I’d rather see people panhandling than “twerking,” but that’s just me.

This from TMZ, via the Boston Globe: It seems that Gronk will play himself in the upcoming “Entourage” movie that will begin filming in January.

The Knicks were more fun when they had Jeremy Lin.

Has Mike Napoli stopped partying yet?

I’ll be surprised if Richie Incognito ever plays again in the NFL.

Every generation thinks it invented sex.

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Digital access or digital and print delivery.as Islam (whose members) are taught that their sole allegiance is to Almighty God Allah. . . . Their religious teachings are based on the Quran, as interpreted to them by one Elijah Muhammad, whom they regarded as their leader and spiritual prophet." 216 A.2d at 389.  Particularly in light of Holden, we cannot assume that the New Jersey Supreme Court would be unwilling to give appellant's important First Amendment claim priority consideration similar to that afforded by this court.7

II.

2
The centerpiece of the Younger principle is the requirement that one seeking federal intervention in a pending criminal proceeding must show not merely the irreparable injury which is a normal prerequisite for an injunction, but also that the injury would be "great and immediate": "The threat to the


falls within the general ambit of Younger, I would conclude that we are presented here with one of the "exceptional" cases referred to in the latter formulation where federal intervention is nonetheless permissible.

I.

17
In recognition of the perception that "a federal lawsuit to stop a prosecution in a state court is a serious matter,"4 the Supreme Court in Younger v. Harris5 and its progeny6 has enunciated a regime of comity between federal and state judicial processes, that has deep roots in American jurisprudence.7 Younger declares that a federal court may not interfere in an ongoing state criminal proceeding absent a showing of prosecutorial bad faith or harassment or other extraordinary circumstances.8 And even in those instances where the initial predicate for federal intervention has been made out, a federalany state prosecution "as such,"21 and because plaintiffs merely desired "to challenge an aspect of the criminal justice system (which affects a constitutional right that) cannot be vindicated in the state court trial."22 Finally, Judge Tuttle noted that the fact that the plaintiffs could have sought identical relief in a state equitable action was not sufficient to erect a Younger bar to federal proceedings.  Younger, he submitted, was not applicable in a situation where a federal claim could not be ruled upon in a single pending or future state proceeding.23

27
This case admittedly is not on all fours with Pugh.  In Pugh, the state trials had not yet commenced and the relief that the plaintiffs requested would have had no direct impact on their trials.  Chesimard's


whom Judges MARIS and VAN DUSEN, join, dissenting in part.

51
When the Supreme Court took the Younger v. Harris direction this is the case that should have been anticipated.  I think it was.  I doubt that the Court's current majority really intends to put the free exercise of religion claim here presented beyond the reach of federal remedial law.

52
* Chesimard asserts that under the tenets of the Sunni Muslim sect of which she is a member Friday, or Jumah, is the recognized Sabbath day, and that she is a devout observer.  Throughout pretrial stages in a pending criminal proceeding her first amendment claim was recognized by the State of New Jersey, when the court consistently scheduled pretrial motions on a day other than Friday, its regular(1938); Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391, 83 S.Ct. 822, 9 L.Ed.2d 837 (1963) and Henry v. Mississippi, 379 U.S. 443, 85 S.Ct. 564, 13 L.Ed.2d 408 (1965), no counsel could conscientiously advise Chesimard that she could safely stay away from court on Fridays and later assert that she had been deprived by the state of her confrontation and counsel rights.  While I would not find waiver I can hardly predict that, in the present judicial climate, another judge might not.  The choice which the state court afforded is no choice at all, but only the offer of a gamble on the ultimate availability of federal review, against the certainty of loss of first amendment rights.

69
Obviously, the majority puts no stock in the availability of the


Under these circumstances, we will not disturb the ruling of the district court.  Moreover, we note that a similar petition to relieve these same conditions was the subject of lengthy proceedings before Judge George H. Barlow in Joanne Chesimard (Assata Shakur ) v. Middlesex County Board of Chosen Freeholders et al., Civil Action No. 76-582.  A 15-page opinion discussing the conditions was filed July 15, 1976.

2
 N.J.Ct.R. 2:2-2 provides:
Appeals may be taken to the Supreme Court by its leave from interlocutory orders:
(a) Of trial courts in cases where the death penalty has been or may be imposed and in post-conviction proceedings in cases in which the death penalty was imposed.
(b) Of the Appellate Division when necessary to prevent irreparable injury;
(c) On certification by the Supreme Courtdiscovered his lie after examining the devices.

According to liquor department spokesperson Jeffery Trillo, the club’s license was suspended due to Centerfolds employees failing to protect the safety of its customers and properly report the incident to law enforcement, as well as the fact that a “serious act of violence” happened at the establishment.

A hearing on the matter is scheduled for early March and will determine if the suspension will continue, fines will be levied, or the club’s license will be revoked.

Centerfolds Cabaret proprietors chose to close down the place for the foreseeable future as a result of the license suspension, New Times has learned.


been used for quarrying (L100). The southern part of the rock-cutting was cut deeper, thereby creating a rectangular courtyard with an entrance to a burial cave, set in each of its short sides (L101). The entries were sealed with hard limestone closing stones, which were not identical. The western one was flat with an arched top (Fig. 2) while the eastern one resembled an inverted trapezoid (Fig. 3). The quarrying of the courtyard was incomplete. Whereas its western wall (1.2 × 2.2 m) was clearly hewn to the floor, the eastern wall was narrowed to a width of 0.6–0.9 m. The courtyard was not quarried to its full depth and no other tombs were installed in the northern part.

The burial chambers were not excavated, but the pottery gatheredstatements (and not all males and females are caught):
for f in full_text:
    if "He" in f:
        gender.append(0)
    elif "She" in f:
        gender.append(1)
    else:
        gender.append(-1)

Here is a sample of full_text:
full_text = ["This is Phineas. He's a mystical boy. Only eve...",
             "This is Tilly. She's just checking pup on you....",
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             "This is Darla. She


couples who participated in Building Strong Families were no more likely to be married or to report higher-quality relationships. The more established couples who participated in Supporting Healthy Marriage showed some small benefits for relationship satisfaction and their communication, but were no more likely to be together than couples in the control group. The benefits from the programs were especially small when considering their costs, which averaged between US$9,000 and $11,000 per couple.

What went wrong? Why didn’t these programs help as much as expected?

More to marriage than communication

In the years since these programs were first developed, researchers have devoted more attention to understanding low-income couples’ relationships.

Our own research has focused on newlywed couples living in low-income neighborhoods in Los Angeles. In a recent study, we examined how these function __construct() {
    parent::__construct();
  }

}

Where could be problem??

A:

Double check the case on your class name and file name.
class MY_Controller extends CI_Controller

Notice how MY_ is all upper-case.  Make sure this file is saved as application/core/MY_Controller.php, again note the case.
CodeIgniter should auto-load this file for you.
Docs: https://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/core_classes.html
P.S. Check the $config['subclass_prefix'] option in your application/config/config.php file.

A:

You don't need the autoloading functionality. Codeigniter will automatically load My_Controller as long as it's in your application/core directory.


Government ministers and housing association leaders have negotiated a deal that, if accepted, would effectively push through controversial plans to extend the right-to-buy policy without parliamentary scrutiny.

Under the proposed deal, ministers would abandon plans to legislate for an extension of the right-to-buy scheme to 1.2m housing association homes. In return, housing associations would voluntarily agree to sell their homes to any tenants who wished to buy them.

The proposed deal was announced by the communities secretary, Greg Clark, and the National Housing Federation (NHF) boss, David Orr, in Birmingham on Thursday and has to be agreed by Britain’s 1,400 housing associations in the next eight days.

Having a voluntary agreement will allow ministers to sidestep a damaging political row over the policy at Westminster. The proposal – an unabashed extensionde Menú',
	popupResizable: 'Redimensionable',
	popupScrollBars: 'Barras de desplazamiento',
	popupStatusBar: 'Barra de Estado',
	popupToolbar: 'Barra de Herramientas',
	popupTop: 'Posición Derecha',
	rel: 'Relación',
	selectAnchor: 'Seleccionar una referencia',
	styles: 'Estilo',
	tabIndex: 'Indice de tabulación',
	target: 'Destino',
	targetFrame: '<marco>',
	targetFrameName: 'Nombre del Marco Destino',
	targetPopup: '<ventana emergente>',
	targetPopupName: 'Nombre de Ventana Emergente',
	title: 'Vínculo',
	toAnchor: 'Referencia en esta página',
	toEmail: 'E-Mail',
	toUrl: 'URL',
	toolbar: 'Insertar/Editar Vínculo',
	type: 'Tipo de vínculo',
	unlink: 'Eliminar Vínculo',
	upload: 'Cargar'
} );


Heading to Canada is one of the only options seen by many of the 50,000 Haitians who've been living under temporary protection status in the U.S. — but many don't know they face deportation here, too, should their asylum claim be rejected.

The temporary protection status for Haitians in the U.S. granted after the 2010 earthquake is set to expire in January.

The Department of Homeland Security considers Haiti to be a safe country now, and it's warned that the U.S. doesn't intend to renew that status, prompting the deluge of asylum seekers crossing into Canada.

"There is a major humanitarian crisis coming up this January," said Emmanuel Depas, a New York-based immigration lawyer, who was born in Haiti.

Depas said many of his clients' only hope is coming to Canada. GoingInterstate 5

Interstate 5 (I-5) is the main north–south Interstate Highway on the West Coast of the United States, running largely parallel to the Pacific coast of the contiguous U.S. from Mexico to Canada. It travels through the states of California, Oregon, and Washington, serving several large cities on the U.S. West Coast, including San Diego, Los Angeles, Sacramento, Portland, and Seattle. It is currently the only continuous Interstate highway to touch both the Mexican border and the Canadian border. Upon crossing the Mexican border at its southern terminus, Interstate 5 continues to Tijuana, Baja California as Mexico Federal Highway 1. Upon crossing the Canadian border at its northern terminus, it continues to Vancouver as British Columbia Highway 99.

Interstate 5 was originally created in 1956 as part of the


Interstate Highway System, but was predated by several auto trails and highways built in the early 20th century. The Pacific Highway auto trail was built in the 1910s and 1920s by the states of California, Oregon, and Washington, and was later incorporated into U.S. Route 99 (US 99) in 1926. Interstate 5 largely follows the route of US 99, with the exception of a portion in the Central Valley of California. The freeway was built in segments between 1956 and 1978, including expressway sections of US 99 that were built earlier to bypass various towns along the route.

Route description

|-
|CA
|
|-
|OR
|
|-
|WA
|
|-
|Total
|
|}

California

The southernmost point of I-5 is at the Mexican border at the San Ysidro border crossing, one of the busiest in the world. Beginning at the border in San Ysidro,of SR 99).
This re-route through California's Central Valley was the last section of I-5 to be constructed, with the final segment dedicated and opened to traffic near Stockton, California, on October 12, 1979. Representatives from both Canada and Mexico attended the dedication to commemorate the first contiguous freeway connecting the North American countries.

This direct route also bypasses San Francisco and the rest of the San Francisco Bay Area. Original plans called for a loop Interstate with a directional suffix, I-5W. This route now roughly corresponds to I-580 from I-5 south of Tracy to Oakland, I-80 from Oakland to Vacaville, and I-505 from Vacaville to I-5 near Dunnigan. I-5W and most of the other Interstates around the country with directional suffixes were eventually renumbered or eliminated. Nevertheless, San Francisco is


material and an interlayer insulating film, the wiring material and the interlayer insulating film, if dissolved, do not matter at all for they are 300 nm thick or thicker. As the nickel silicide layer is very thin, about 10 nm thick, and is expected to become thinner in the future, even a slight change in thickness may greatly influence the contact resistance and may cause an operational failure.they could not conduct an experiment themselves, they would attempt to find a collaborator in another lab to help them by using a barter system. This barter system essentially involves one scientist asking for a favor from another scientist, with the potential upside being co-authorship on any publications that are produced by the work. This type of collaborative arrangement depends heavily on personal networks developed by scientists.

The evolution of scientific collaboration

As research has become increasingly specialized and complex, this DIY/barter system has ceased to function effectively. It is no longer possible for a single scientist to master all the techniques or purchase all the equipment required to conduct their experiments, and they cannot maintain sufficient personal networks to enable effective bartering for all of the complex experiments required.


Nice one but I prefer Highlands.This one is a little...transparent to me.I remember when you did it it was awesome But times change.... and wow... 435 views... no comment And I see that mirere loves it also so this is a ''+'' to my oppinion But I'm still better than you in PS (and everything else)Treatment of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis during pregnancy and risk of perinatal transmission.
A pregnant woman from Nantucket Island, MA was diagnosed with human granulocytic ehrlichiosis at 34 weeks gestation. We describe the diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas involved and discuss the risks of perinatal transmission.


[An elderly case of advanced gastric cancer with gynecomastia and high serum levels of hCG].
A 74-year-old man was admitted because of appetite loss in November 1999. A gastric ulcer was diagnosed, and a H2 blocker was given. He had had appetite loss since July 1997 and had experienced epigastric discomfort since October of 1997. On admission, hepatic and pancreatic lymph node swelling was detected by ultrasonography of the abdomen. Physical examination revealed a palpable mass in the middle region of the upper abdomen as well as gynecomastia. Laboratory findings showed high serum levels of hCG (11,700 mIU/ml) and high urinary levels of hCG (1,600 mIU/ml). Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy showed a gastric cancer of Borrmann type 3 in the posterior wall of the middle body. A biopsy revealed amoderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. hCG immunoreactivity was not seen in the cancer tissue. A contrast-enhanced CT scan of the abdomen revealed multiple lymph node swelling in the hepatic and pancreatic lymph nodes. There was a low-density area suggesting liver metastases. No other primary carcinomas were not detected. We believe that the gynecomastia was due to the hCG-producing tumor. The patient died 2 months after diagnosis.


 = 1.07^\n * 5e-2;
}}

\pgfplotsset{xlabel=$\log x$, ylabel=$\log y$,ytick=\empty,xtick=\empty,axis lines=left,xmin=logkn(1),xmax=logkn(N), domain=1:N,samples=1e2}

\newcommand{\myarrows}[3]{  % \myarrows{NUMBER OF LOOPS -1}{XAXIS OFFSET}{COLOR}

  \pgfplotsinvokeforeach{0,...,#1}{
    \draw[mystyle,#3] (axis cs:{logkn( #2+dN*##1 )}, {y( #2+dN*##1 )}) to [out=90*sgn(#1),in=90*sgn(#1),relative, distance=0.5cm] ( axis cs: {logkn( #2+dN*(##1+sgn(#1)) )}, {y( #2+dN*(##1+sgn(#1)) )});
  }
  \node[] at ({logkn(#2+dN*#1)},1e-1) {\scriptsize bend left$=\pgfmathparse{90*sgn(#1)}\pgfmathresult$};
}

  \begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=2, mystyle/.style={thick,->,black}]
\begin{semilogyaxis}[ymin=1e-2,ymax=1e2]
        \myarrows{2}{60}{blue}  % {NUMBER OF LOOPS -1}{XAXIS OFFSET}{COLOR}
        \myarrows{-2}{60}{red}  % {NUMBER OF LOOPS -1}{XAXIS OFFSET}{COLOR}
\end{semilogyaxis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

First answer
Don't use bend left as you want only out=90,in=90:
\documentclass[tikz,border=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}

\pgfplotsset{ /pgf/declare function={
    logkn(\n)   = log10(1.3^\n);
    N           = 120;
About Ethelreda Harington

Ethelreda Malte, also called Audrey and Esther, was the daughter of John Malte (d.1547), Henry VIII's tailor, and Joanna Dyngley, although some sources claim she was the natural daughter of the king. Malte, however, claimed her as his own. Joanna Dyngley apparently took no part in her daughter’s life and was married to a man named Dobson at some point after Ethelreda's birth. As for John Malte, he received a sizeable grant of land from the king in 1541, including the manors of Watchenfeld and Offyngton in Berkshire, and another, with Ethelreda, in 1546. John Malte’s will is dated September 10, 1546 and was proved June 7, 1547. In it he calls Ethelreda “Awdrey Malte, my bastard daughter, begotten on the body of Joane Dingley, now


wife of one Dobson.” At some point between September 1546 and November 11, 1547, Ethelreda married John Harington of Stepney (1525-July 1,1582). At that time he was in the service of Thomas Seymour, Lord Seymour of Sudeley. Ethelreda and John had one child, a daughter they named Hester (d.1568+). In 1554, Ethelreda was one of Elizabeth Tudor’s attendants during the princess's incarceration in the Tower of London. Ethelreda was still living in October 1555, when she settled Kelston on her husband. Her death occurred before April 1, 1559. Biography: Ruth Hughey’s John Harington of Stepney . Philippa Jones’s The Other Tudors: Henry VIII’s Mistresses and Bastards spends a good deal of time making the argument that Ethelreda’s mother was Joan Moore, daughter of Sir John Moore of Dunkelyn,don’t believe her conclusions about Ethelreda and others are any more valid than those I present in this who's who, and I have the excuse of being a novelist rather than a scholar."

Henry's tailor, John Malte, was persuaded to recognise Ethelreda as his illegitimate daughter, born in the late 1520's. Her mother, Joan Dyngley, a royal laundress, was married off to a man named Dobson. Ethelreda (or Audrey) took the surname Malte and married John Harrington in 1547. Henry granted lands to Ethelreda. She was still living in 1555, but died before 1559 as her husband remarried in that year. He inherited all the lands Henry VIII had granted her.

--------------------

Ethelreda Malte, also sometimes named as Audrey Malte (born c. 1527), was a lady at the court of Henry


(0\, 2)\\
    &= (1\, 2) (0\, 1) (2\, 3).\end{aligned}$$ The first factorization has lower and upper areas equal to 2 and 5, respectively, summing to 7, while the second factorization has lower and upper areas equal to 0 and 3, respectively. Therefore, the polynomial ${\mathcal{F}}_{{\sigma}}(q,t)
= \sum_{{f}\in {\mathcal{F}}_{{\sigma}}} q^{{\mathrm{area}_{L}}({f})} t^{{\mathrm{area}_{U}}({f})}$ has terms $q^2t^5$ (which has degree 7) and $t^3$. It follows that ${\mathcal{F}}_{{\sigma}}(q,t)$ is neither equal to nor multiple of $I_3(q,t)$. An open question is to characterize which unimodal cycles have lower and upper polynomials equal to $I_n(q,t)$.

Depth, Difference, and Bounce {#sec:ddb}
-----------------------------

Specializing Theorem \[thm:mainresult\] at $q=t$ gives $I_n(q,q)=F_n(q,q)$. Let ${D}_n(q)$ be the common value of these series; that is, $$\label{eq:depth}
    {D}_n(q) := \sum_{T \in {\mathcal{T}}_n} q^{{\mathrm{inv}}(T)+{\mathrm{coinv}}(T)}
    = \sum_{f \in {\mathcal{F}}_n} q^{{\mathrm{area}_{L}}(f)+{\mathrm{area}_{U}}(f)}.$$

Observeyields $$I(x; q, t) = \exp \left( t \sum_{n=1}^\infty {(t^{n-1}+t^{n-2}q + t^{n-3}q^2+\cdots + q^{n-1})}
    I_{n-1}(q,t) \frac{x^n}{n!}\right), \label{eq:expdecomp}$$ which is readily seen to be equivalent to $$\label{eq:recursion}
    I_{n+1}(q,t) = \sum_{i=0}^n \binom{n}{i} t (t^i+t^{i-1}q+t^{i-2}q^2+\cdots+q^i) I_i(q,t)  I_{n-i}(q,t).$$ Note that  reduces to  at $t=1$. The proofs of  and  at $t=1$ can be found in [@gessel Theorem 3] or [@kreweras Theorem 1]. Proofs for arbitrary $t$ require only trivial modifications to their proofs and are omitted here.

Since $F_0(q,t)=I_0(q,t)=1$, Theorem \[thm:mainresult\] follows immediately from the following analogue of  for minimal factorizations.

\[thm:mainthm\] The series $F(x;q,t)$ satisfies $$F(x;q,t) = \exp \left( t \sum_{n=1}^\infty {(t^{n-1}+t^{n-2}q + t^{n-3}q^2+\cdots + q^{n-1})}
    F_{n-1}(q,t) \frac{x^n}{n!}\right).$$

We now prove Theorem \[thm:mainthm\] in two stages. We first show that its exponential nature reflects a canonical splitting of


argument above is easily reversed to confirm the inverse of $\phi_k$ is given by $$\phi_k^{-1}({\tau}_1,\ldots,{\tau}_{n-1}) = ({\tau}_{n-k+1},\ldots,{\tau}_{n-1}, (0\,n),{\tau}_1',\ldots,{\tau}_{n-k}'),$$ where ${\tau}' ={\sigma}_n^{-1} {\tau}{\sigma}_n$. Therefore $\phi_k$ is bijective.

Now suppose the factors of ${f}=({\tau}_1,\ldots,{\tau}_n) \in {\hat{{\mathcal{F}}}}_{n,k}$ are ${\tau}_i = (a_i\,b_i)$, with $a_i < b_i$. Lemma \[lem:moz\] ensures $a_i > 0$ for $i > k$, whence ${\bar{{\tau}_i}}= (a_i-1\;b_i-1)$. That is, $$\label{eq:rotate}
  \begin{aligned}
    L(\phi_k({f})) &= (a_{k+1}-1,\ldots,a_n-1,a_1,\ldots,a_{k-1}) \\
    U(\phi_k({f})) &= (b_{k+1}-1,\ldots,b_n-1,b_1,\ldots,b_{k-1}).
  \end{aligned}$$ Since $a_k=0$, we have $$\begin{aligned}
{\mathrm{area}_{L}}(\phi_k({f})) &= \binom{n-1}{2}-\Big(\sum_{i=1}^n a_i-(n-k)\Big) \\
    &=\binom{n}{2}-\sum_{i=1}^n a_i -k + 1  \\
    &= {\mathrm{area}_{L}}({f})-k+1.
  \end{aligned}$$ Similarly, since $b_k=n$, $${\mathrm{area}_{U}}(\phi_k({f})) = \Big(\sum_{i=1}^n b_i - (n-k)-n\Big) - \binom{n-1}{2}
         = {\mathrm{area}_{U}}({f})-n+k-1.$$ This establishes , from which there follows $$\sum_{{f}\inleft-to-right order along the $x$-axis.

    -   For each $j \in [1,n]$, attach to vertex $a_j$ a half-edge with label $j$.

-   [Iterate:]{}

    -   Let $v$ be the largest vertex with at least one incident half-edge. If no such $v$ exists, the algorithm terminates.

    -   If $v$ is left of vertex $n$, extend its *least* incident half-edge to connect it with the first possible vertex to its *right*.

    -   If $v$ is right of vertex $n$, extend its *greatest* incident half-edge to connect it with the first possible vertex to its *left*.

We claim that the above procedure can always be followed to completion, and that the resulting


$p=(a_1,\ldots,a_n) \in {\mathcal{P}}_n$. The following procedure terminates with a factorization $f = ({\tau}_1,\ldots,{\tau}_n) \in
{\mathcal{F}}_{{\sigma}}$ such that ${L_{\sigma}}(f)=p$.

mm = mmm= mm= mm= mm= mm= mm= 01 $({\tau}_1,\ldots,{\tau}_n) \gets ({\iota},\ldots,{\iota})$\
02 $\pi_1 \gets {\iota}$\
03 $i$ [**from**]{} 1 [**to**]{} $n$ [**do**]{}\
04 $j \gets {\omega_{{\sigma},p}}(i)$\
05 $a_j$ is ${\sigma}$-left [**then**]{}\
06 $b_j \gets \pi_{i}^{-1}{\sigma}{\tau}_n {\tau}_{n-1} \cdots {\tau}_{j+1}(a_j)$\
07\
08 $b_j \gets \pi_i {\sigma}^{-1}{\tau}_1 {\tau}_2 \cdots {\tau}_{j-1}(a_j)$\
09\
10 ${\tau}_j \gets (a_j\,b_j)$\
11 $\pi_{i+1} \gets {\tau}_1 \cdots {\tau}_n$\
12

\[algo:unimodal\]

Algorithm \[algo:unimodal\] builds ${L_{\sigma}}^{-1}(p)$ through a sequence of “partial factorizations” of ${\sigma}$ — that is, tuples $({\tau}_1,\ldots,{\tau}_n)$ such that each ${\tau}_j$ is either a transposition or the identity and the product ${\tau}_1 \cdots
{\tau}_n$ is ${\sigma}$-contiguous. The initial state is $({\tau}_1,\ldots,{\tau}_n)=(\iota,\ldots.\iota)$, and each iteration replaces a distinct factor ${\tau}_j$ with a transposition of the form $(a_j\,b_j)$. After $n$ iterations this results in a partial factorization of$B_n(q, t)$ are all equal. \[thm:bounceref\]

[^1]: This asymmetry could naturally be remedied by instead defining $I_n(q,t)$ over rooted forests on vertices $1,2,\ldots,n$. However, the present definition is convenient for our purposes.

[^2]: Also known in the literature as the *path length* of $T$.


Tag Archives: Agustin Rodriguez

Rate This Movie SYNOPSIS: A group of young mutants–humans with a genetic variation that gives them superpowers and makes them feared by the population at large–begin training at a school for heroes. Their studies are interrupted when they must rescue one of their number from a mad scientist who can enter others’ dreams. REVIEW: This 1996 Made-for-TV film might have …to taste

water, needed for the gravy

METHOD

Make the tamarind pulp by soaking a lemon sized ball of tamarind in hot water for 10minutes. Squeeze out the pulp and set aside.

Heat oil in a heavy bottomed pan and add the mustard seeds, once it splutters add the fenugreek seeds and curry leaves and then add the onions and garlic to it.

Saute the onions until they start to soften,now add the tomatoes and sauce till tomatoes are soft and mushy.

Throw in the spice powders and mix well.

Add the diced eggplant along with the chickpeas and mix well to incorporate.

Now, add the tamarind pulp along with salt and water, mix well and let it come to a boil. Cover with lid and let it cook on medium flame for about 15 minutes


from .Utility import Utility
import json, os, platform

class JsonDataManager(object):
	"""
	Provides functionality for interacting with a JSON-formatted dictionary file
	"""

	def __init__(self, jsonFile):
		"""
		Creates a new JsonDataManager instance for the specified JSON file
		"""
		self.jsonFile = jsonFile

	def getKey(self, key):
		"""
		Retrieves the value for the specified dictionary key
		"""
		data = self.getDictionary()
		if key in data:
			return data[key]
		else:
			return None

	def getDictionary(self):
		"""
		Retrieves the entire data dictionary
		"""
		if os.path.exists(self.jsonFile):
			return json.loads(Utility.readFile(self.jsonFile))
		else:
			return {}

	def setKey(self, key, value):
		"""
		Sets the value for the specified dictionary key
		"""
		data = self.getDictionary()
		data[key] = value
		self.setDictionary(data)

	def setDictionary(self, data):
		"""
		Overwrites the entire dictionary
		"""

		# Create the directory containing the JSON file if it doesn't already exist
		jsonDir = os.path.dirname(self.jsonFile)
		if os.path.exists(jsonDir) == False:
			os.makedirs(jsonDir)

		# Store the dictionary
		Utility.writeFile(self.jsonFile, json.dumps(data))
and equanimity) by thinking exclusively of (Amitabha) Buddha”. In the, the lead teaching text of the Chan/Zen School, Mahasthama said he was taught by the “Buddha Whose Light Surpasses that of the Sun (Great Compassion) and Moon (Supreme Enlightenment) in the remotest of eons “how to realize Samadhi (profound meditative concentration and equanimity) by thinking exclusively of () Buddha”.

by repeating the Buddha’s Name so that they reach the Pure Land (where they can attain their spiritual liberation and perfection)…” (14) Having mastered and perfected this fundamental practice of mindfulness of the Buddha, Mahasthama added: “I help all living beings of this world to control their thoughts (their minds)byso that they reach the Pure Land (where they can attain their spiritual liberation and perfection)…” (14)

concentrate on reciting the Name


AMITABHA BUDDHA

15-16.10.2014 01:51 07.01.2015 06:16

Notes.

THE THREEFOLD LOTUS SUTRA, translated by Bunno Kato, Chapter Two: Tactfulness, p. 41 rk-world.org 1., translated by Bunno Kato, Chapter Two: Tactfulness, p. 41

The Flower Ornament Scripture, A Translation of the Avatamsaka Sutra by Dr. Thomas Cleary, published by Shambhala, Boston, 1993, Book Thirty-six: The Practice of Universal Good, p. 1002 2.A Translation of theby Dr. Thomas Cleary, published by Shambhala, Boston, 1993, Book Thirty-six: The Practice of Universal Good, p. 1002

David Rounds, Rescuing Ananda – An Overview of the Surangama Sutra, Religion East and West Issue 7 October 2007 p. 81 3.David Rounds,, Religion East and West Issue 7 October 2007 p. 81

Translation by Tsugunari Kubo and Akira Yuyama bdk.america.org p. 40 4.Translation by Tsugunari Kubo and Akira Yuyamap. 40

Ibid., p. 44 5.Ibid.,Foundation, Taiwan, pp. 149-150 15., by 16century Chan/Zen Master Tsung-pen, collated in, translated by Dr. J.C. Cleary, reprinted November 2003 for free distribution by The Corporate Body of the Buddha Educational Foundation, Taiwan, pp. 149-150

Daniel Stevenson, Samadhi in Early T’ien-t’ai Buddhism, collated in TRADITIONS OF MEDITATION IN CHINESE BUDDHISM, edited by Peter N. Gregory, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 1986 pp. 60-61 16.Daniel Stevenson,, collated in, edited by Peter N. Gregory, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 1986 pp. 60-61

PURE LAND, PURE MIND, p. 184 17., p. 184

Master Fa-chao became a patriarch of the Pure Land.

BUDDHA ROOT FARM, Buddhist Text Translation Society, San Francisco 18., Buddhist Text Translation Society, San Francisco

February 1976 p. 56

Mahasthama Mindfulness Center

25 Selasar Rokam 40

Taman Ipoh Jaya

31350 Ipoh

Perak MALAYSIA

Telephone: 05-3134941

7 pages


resulting solid product was filtered, washed with sodium bicarbonate solution (2%), followed by distilled water. It was dried and recrystallized from aqueous dioxane. The single crystals were grown by slow evaporation from a mixture of ethanol and dichloromethane. (1:1) (*M.p.* = 473--475 K).

Refinement {#refinement}
==========

The benzene ring and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to atom C11 are disordered over two positions with refined site-occupancies of 0.509 (8): 0.491 (8) ratio. All the H atoms were positioned geometrically (C---H = 0.95 and 0.99 Å) and refined using a riding model with *U*~iso~(H) = 1.2*U*~eq~(C). Similarity and rigid bond restraints were used in the final refinement. Two outliers (0 1 1) and (0 0 1) were omitted.

Figures
=======

![The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering          *y*            *z*            *U*~iso~\*/*U*~eq~   Occ. (\<1)
  Cl1    −0.1885 (2)    1.03193 (7)    1.30609 (7)    0.0514 (3)
  Cl2    −0.2647 (2)    0.66171 (7)    1.25574 (6)    0.0410 (3)
  S1     0.00839 (17)   0.62886 (7)    1.07446 (5)    0.0301 (2)


This website is a way to show the projects, photos and texts that do not belong to the other projets where I take part. Now I live in Bilbao. I arrived from Cambridge, MA (USA) where I was a visiting scientist at the MIT Center for Civic Media.Q:

How does the formula of the correlation coefficient measures "linear" relationship?

We do know that Pearson's correlation correlation coefficient measures the strength of the relationship (how much correlated) between two random variables , but then, what about $\textbf{linearity}$ , how does this very formula :
$$r = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}(x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y})}{\sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^{n}(x_i - \bar{x})^2\sum_{i=1}^{n}(y_i - \bar{y})^2}}$$
measures specifically a $\textbf{linear}$ relationship ? Is there an intuitive way to look at it that would explain why does it quantify a linear relationship ?

A:

In order to show how the Pearson's correlation correlation coefficient (simply "r" from now) measures the strength of the linear relationship between two variables, it may be useful to show that if one variable is a (positive) linear combination of the other, then $r$ = $1$.
That is:
$$\forall a, b


SELLOUT?
I hereby cease my mocking of endless bloody spinoffs from creations like
Terry Pratchett's Discworld ... since I've just been correcting the
proofs of my 'own' The Unseen University Challenge: A Discworld
Quizbook (Gollancz, real soon now). And – as Kingsley Amis once
remarked while deftly leaping aboard the James Bond bandwagon – jolly
good luck to me.

Arthur
C. Clarke's latest has a gracious Foreword explaining that
readers should be told exactly what they're buying here: a novel wholly
written by the late Mike McQuay, based on a 2 ½ pp Clarke movie
outline (also included). This foreword made little impression on whoever
designed Gollancz's jacket for Richter 10 by ARTHUR C.
CLARKE and Mike McQuay....

Neil
Gaiman is temporarily back in England and wearing his TV
scriptwriter hat : 'Spent today at the Neverwhere offices, near
Tower Bridge, doing casting – fascinating;[12/13 Jan]

David
Garnett uncovered the horrid truth: 'It's 30 years since my
first dealings with publishers, so I thought it was about time I found
out what I was doing. Looking through a copy of Michael Legat's An
Author's Guide to Getting Published, I came to a section on the kind
of books which can't be published commercially: "poetry or science
fiction or treatises on unpronounceable compounds or a manual of Pig
Sticking, or even an account of your package holiday ..." It's
evident there's more to the decline of sf publishing than we realise – or are poetry and pig sticking and package holiday writing also
suffering because of all these interminable fantasy series which are
taking up so much shelf space?  New news on New Worlds
Real Soon Now!'

Simon
R. Green darkly adumbrates: 'I'm currently putting together


to:
ansible-request@dcs.gla.ac.uk
Please send a corresponding "unsubscribe" to resign from this
list if you weary of it or are about to change e-addresses; don't send
such requests to me, as I don't maintain the list.

Thots.
Rather than blitz electronic subscribers every month with this
erratically (i.e. hardly at all) maintained list, I'm inclined to tidy
the web addresses away into a 'links' page at the website – while
keeping e-mail addresses here for people without WWW access. Good idea?
Tell me if not. DRL.

Stop
Press. Message received after the print edition of Ansible 103
went to press:cricket that we are going to put on show and we had a warm welcome already."

Both the federal and Punjab provincial governments have deployed thousands of security officials to guard the teams on the routes from their hotel to the Gaddafi Stadium, which will host the matches on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday.

"I am not worried about these security checkpoints, I am more excited that on Tuesday doors of international cricket will be opened in Pakistan," said Mohammad Abdullah, a college student.


Hotel Malpas Hotel & Casino Video

Malpas Hotel & Casino Tanıtım

Also your nice comments will be communicated to our staff. We would like to state We stayed at the Malpas from the 19th October for 10 nights after staying here in February of this year , which was an enjoyable stay after being put into a hotel room which we had booked instead of a self catering damp apartment in I am sorry to read that your stay is not good for your standards.

As all the hotel staff, we were happy to handle your complaints, make your stay Just had 10 days at the Malpas Hotel October with my wife and 3 friends.

We knew that the hotel was not in Kyrenia itself but hadn't realised that there was nothingGovernor Chris Christie's decision to allow same-sex marriages to proceed in New Jersey wasn't the only come from behind victory for gays this week.

Without nearly as much fanfare, same-sex partners Jason Pickel and Darren Black Bear were able to exploit a loophole in Oklahoma law in order to become the state's first legally married gay couple.

Despite being one of the gayest states, Oklahoma prohibits same-sex marriage in the strictest of terms, and a resolution to reaffirm the definition of marriage as being between one man and one woman passed unanimously in the state's House of Representatives earlier this year (though 16 Democrats did walk out in protest).

However, after the Defense of Marriage Act was struck down by the Supreme Court back in June (over Oklahoma's objection), Pickel decided


field. "It is designed to extract scorpion venom without harming the animal and to provide more safety for the experimenters," explains Mr Mkamel.

Current scorpion-milking methods are either dangerous (electrical stimulation by hand), unreliable (mechanical stimulation) or harmful to the animal (puncturing of venom gland / abdominal removal). This robot milks the scorpions by clamping the tail and electrically stimulating the animal to express droplets of venom, which is then captured and safely stored. "VES4® could be used by one person using a remote control to safely recover scorpion venom remotely," adds Mr Mkamel.

The robot has been tested on multiple species of scorpions and can be programmed to adjust remember specific settings for different species, while the LED screen allows users to display the name of the species currentlytutorial?

From time to time, you may notice that our tutorials and the canvas guides do not perfectly match up with what you’re seeing in your EC Learn site. This is because Canvas is a relatively new and still evolving product and Instructure is constantly modifying their product in response to feature requests and best practices.

Even though this constant change can sometimes be confusing, it’s ultimately a good thing, and it means that our Learning Management System will be relevant and useful for a long time to come.


What is the tens digit of (-27)/6*8/a?
1
Suppose m + 2*c = -8, 5*m + 10 = -3*c - 2. Suppose q = -4*i - 2, 5*q + m*i - 59 = 3*i. What is the units digit of 3/(-15) + 72/q?
7
What is the units digit of 3 + 8/12*6?
7
Let k(g) = -g**3 + 4*g + 3. Let u be k(-2). Suppose -u*a + 48 = a. Suppose s + 2 = 5*c, 0*c - a = -3*c - 3*s. What is the units digit of c?
1
Let d be 4/(-2) + 1*36. Let r be (d/4)/(1/(-2)). Let z = -10 - r. What is the units digit of z?
7
Suppose 5*k = -5 + 25, -2*k = -3*p - 2. What is the units digit of p?
2
Suppose 4*l + 22076, -3*i - 6 = l. What is the tens digit of p?
4
Let k = 171 + -62. Let n = -73 + k. What is the tens digit of n?
3
Suppose 4*s - 421 = -73. What is the units digit of s?
7
Let d(l) = l**3 + 12*l**2 - l + 9. What is the tens digit of d(-12)?
2
Suppose -2*k - k = -4*y + 678, 2*y = k + 340. What is the units digit of y?
1
What is the units digit of 147 + 4*3*(-3)/(-12)?
0
Suppose -5*s + 61 = -3*m, m + 30 = 2*s - 3*m. What is the tens digit of s?
1
Let k be 3/(((-6)/(-40))/1). Suppose k = i + 3*i. Suppose -17 - 13 = -i*n. What is the units digit of n?
6
Let b(q)


10. Suppose -s - 14 = s. Let p be t(s). Suppose p = 5*f - 39. What is the tens digit of f?
1
Let i(n) = -13*n - 1. Suppose -1 = s - 0. What is the tens digit of i(s)?
1
Let p(g) = -g**2 + 7*g + 3. Let z be (3 + -2)/((-2)/10). Let s(d) = 2*d**2 - 14*d - 7. Let o(f) = z*p(f) - 3*s(f). What is the units digit of o(7)?
6
Let o(j) = -j - 1. Let l be o(-5). Suppose -1 = 3*i + 2*v, v - l = -3. What is the units digit of ((-1*20)/2)/i?
0
Let q(o) = o**3 + 3*o**2. Let a be q(-2). Suppose -a*c = c - 115. What is the units digit of c?
3
Let u = -132about sexual health, but despite this restricted themselves to narrow discussions of sexual health. However, most female participants, as illustrated below, also offered accounts of sexual health that went beyond this initial focus on the prevention of STIs and pregnancy.

Broader accounts of sexual health {#Sec5}
---------------------------------

Although the WHO definition of sexual health and wellbeing specifically refers to mental wellbeing, few participants offered unprompted accounts of sexual health that explicitly related to this. Megan was an exception:

""Sexual health means, like, all round. Like, I dunno \[don't know\], mental, health around it, physical health. Aye." "**So when you say mental health, what sorts of things do you mean?**" "Well, like, your mental attitude towards sex. So, like, mebbe \[maybe\] someone will see, think it's all right to go out, and if


for more positive relationships, based on open communication and trust, choice and freedom from coercion:""Just think people forcing you tae \[to\] have sex should be, like, tae \[to\] force you, in a relationship, if you don't want tae \[to\] have sex, you don't have sex. You don't get forced." (Chloe, aged 18--25 years, long-term relationship)"

In contrast, just four of the 15 men who were asked about sexual health after being shown the prompt images offered accounts of sexual health that went beyond initial focus on the prevention of STIs and pregnancy:

""Sexual health? Just being safe and being clean, not having STIs, not being, like a lot of these pictures, being bad towards women or forcing yourself upon them or being inappropriate towards them. Yeah, sexual health -- thatcould mean a various number of things, I think, yeah." (Ryan, aged 36+ years, long-term relationship)"

""I don't think it should be any of that in relationships. I think it should be equal either way, shouldn't it? Know what I mean? No-one should be -- whether it's her getting hit or him getting hit, or her getting abused, him getting abused. It just shouldn't happen, should it? Everybody should be equal. I would say, that's it. Everybody should be equal. Shouldn't be any of that." (Scott, aged 36+ years, single)"

When explicitly, or further, prompted to consider a broader definition of sexual health by the interviewer, a few men did accept it:""No, obviously that's mental health obviously maist \[most\] of these \[referring to images\]. Obviously that yin \[one\], well a'


co-propagating with an intense IR beam can actively modify the nonlinear properties of the medium experienced by the latter, leading to a strong modification of its propagation dynamics. This feedback mechanism is mainly attributed to ionization quantum-pathways mixing one single ultraviolet-photon with infrared photons and can lead to either an increase or a decrease of the ionization rate, as compared to the one induced by the infrared pulse alone. It is also expected that higher-order harmonics impact even more the filamentation dynamics. By evaluating the THG efficiency during the propagation of a moderate power IR pulse, it is shown that the exhibited UV-IR interference effect could deeply impact the propagation dynamics of a filament. This result is in contrast with all current state-of-the-art propagation model predictions, in whichVertical TV operators like Sky and DirecTV control the StB and can update it to fit with their broadcast mechanism.

The remaining work is on open standard mechanisms for broadcast so it can be used on open platforms and in minimal bandwidth supplementary channel systems. This will come later.

The display technology does not need standardising, can be a mix of active and passive working from same sources. Passive screens are much more expensive and lose half the resolution so for the moment make sense for public displays in pubs etc but not so much in the home.

One final comment is the 3D TVs are not shown to their best in tradeshows like IFA and CES. They are much more impressive in more home like environments with better controlled lighting.


up interest now.

I've heard of a new technology...

err

Who in their right mind would want to see 3D adverts in a supermarket ? Leaving aside that it's ADVERTs for second (because we all love adverts shoved under our noses), how bewildering would it be to be actually walking around and having 3D objects leaping off the shelf at you ? Folks would be falling over left, right and centre.

Moronic. Might work when I'm sitting down and stationary (and yes, I did "ooh" and "ahh" at Avatar), but no way do I want to walk about with this stuff in my face...

Driving 3D: Not Pron...

....but gaming. OK, perhaps slightly naughty/explicit games. But the controler could be upgraded to perform like a haptics device. Now we are talking interactive 3D, Iand also the lack of quality material content. http://www.3dtvinformation.com/ has some neat info on it too though.

Unconvinced..

I've had a Zalman Trimon monitor for the last few months. It's a fairly cheap line interlaced stereoscopic TFT (this means the resolution is effectively halved when running in stereoscopic mode and your eyes must be kept level. The more expensive options of the IZ3D monitor or Nvidia shutter glasses are not affected by these limitations (they have different issues..)).

When it does work in stereoscopic mode (head in correct position, decent source material, not dependent on high resolution) it's very good indeed. However, for the last month I haven't bothered using it in stereoscopic mode at all.

Partly this is due to the setup - I need to correct the monitor positioning so


glasses beyond your own, affecting head positioning again. Few people are dedicated enough to buy prescription polarised lenses..

You're not getting it

The WHOLE POINT of 3D is that it drives people back into the cinemas, where they pay top-dollar for the latest stuff. Moreover it can't be camcorded and it can't be reproduced in the home - solving all the piracy issues.

Faced with declining DVD sales, Hollywood is going to be milking cinematic 3D for all its worth over the next 5 years. Sure, they'll jump on home 3D a few years down the line when the shine has worn off and they need a new format for their wares, but right now they're in no hurry at all.

Big screen preferable

@ Pointless

"...and I certainly will never purchase a 3D   }
    var ret = tryCallOne(cb, self._value);
    if (ret === IS_ERROR) {
      reject(deferred.promise, LAST_ERROR);
    } else {
      resolve(deferred.promise, ret);
    }
  });
}
function resolve(self, newValue) {
  // Promise Resolution Procedure: https://github.com/promises-aplus/promises-spec#the-promise-resolution-procedure
  if (newValue === self) {
    return reject(
      self,
      new TypeError('A promise cannot be resolved with itself.')
    );
  }
  if (
    newValue &&
    (typeof newValue === 'object' || typeof newValue === 'function')
  ) {
    var then = getThen(newValue);
    if (then === IS_ERROR)


automated manner.
Access to the contents of the tube also requires unscrewing of the cap which is also a time-consuming process at the time of analysis and requires careful handling.
Perhaps a more significant disadvantage, however, is the fact that it is not possible to tell with such screw cap closures whether the interior of the sampling tube or its contents has been tampered with. Finally, when analysis is not to be carried out immediately, i.e. the tubes are to be stored for a comparatively long time, or the tubes are stored for a long time before they are used, problems are encountered because the cap materials are microporous and, indeed, vacuum may be lost so that the suction upon use may be insufficient.
In German patent document--Open Application No. DE-OSextremism among Syria’s fractious rebels.

Russia voted against this year’s resolution, saying it was "counterproductive and irresponsible" to promote a one-sided resolution when Moscow and Washington are trying to get the Syrian government and opposition to agree to negotiations.

At a meeting in Geneva last year the major world powers reached a degree of consent between the positions of Russia and the West who do not often see eye to eye on Syria. They agreed that any future government in Syria could include members of the current regime as well as opposition groups. There was also no specific demand that Assad must step down – something the West has insisted on – and instead an agreement pushed by Russia and China that the future makeup of any Syrian government would


tension with this burden, at least to some extent, is the federal policy directing courts to resolve doubts in favor of arbitrability, see, e.g., Jalbert v. Zurich Am. Ins. Co. (In re Payton Constr. Corp.), 399 B.R. 352, 358-59 (Bankr.D.Mass.2009) ("[W]hile applying ordinary state-law principles of contract interpretation to discern the parties' intentions, the Court must, as a matter of federal law, resolve doubts in favor of arbitrability. Nonetheless, as in any contractual matter, the party seeking enforcement of the contract bears the burden of proving that the contract requires what that party is asking the court to enforcein this instance, arbitration of the ... matters in controversy.") (internal citations omitted). Addressing this tension, the First Circuit has explained that "[a]t bottom ... federal policy merely `guarantee[s] theat 109. But he did not spell out why those things would be true. Neither debtor is reorganizing, there is no plan to confirm, and liquidations of both estates started long ago. There do not appear to be any other creditors or third parties in these proceedings whose interests might be affected if the claims are resolved by arbitration rather than by a bankruptcy judge.
In short, it was an error for the bankruptcy judge to have concluded that enforcement of the parties' arbitration agreements would have necessarily conflicted with achieving the goals of the Bankruptcy Code. The established policy favoring arbitration in accordance with the parties' agreements should have been given effect.

III. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the bankruptcy court's denial of the motion to compel arbitration is affirmed


in the bankruptcy court (where they characterized their "motion in part as a motion to dismiss"). In any event, they do not suggest the result would have been different had the bankruptcy judge applied a summary judgment standard. Even under that standard, any contested facts would have been assumed in the non-movant's favor.
Roque (footballer)

Marcelo José Ribeiro  (born 16 April 1973), commonly known as  Roque , is a former Brazilian footballer.

Club career
Roque played for Portuguesa and Guarani in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. He also spent one season with Panionios in the Greek Super League.

References

Category:1973 births
Category:Living people
Category:Brazilian footballers
Category:Brazilian expatriate footballers
Category:Associação Portuguesa de Desportos players
Category:Guarani FC players
Category:Panionios F.C. players
Category:Expatriate footballers in Greece

Category:Association football midfielders


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Protein kinase G is not essential to NO-cGMP modulation of basal tone in rat pulmonary circulation.
Nitric oxide (NO) is important in modulating increased pulmonary vascular tone. Whereas in other systems it is believed that the action of NO is mediated through guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) and protein kinase G (PKG), the validity of this pathway in the pulmonary circulation has not been established. Using isolated salt-perfused normotensive and hypertensive rat lungs, we studied the effects of the soluble guanylyl cyclase inhibitor, 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ), and the PKG inhibitors, KT5823, Rp-8-pCPT-cGMPS, and (N-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide) (H-8), on pulmonary vascular resistance. In isolated normotensive lungs, ODQ-mediated inhibition of soluble guanylyl cyclase augmented hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, whereas the PKG inhibitors had no effect. Despite the marked differences in the physiological effect, ODQ and Rp-8-pCPT-cGMPSrapid discharge of contents of the syringe.\[[@ref2]\]

The amount of anesthetic solution injected for particular procedure is another crucial factor. It is always advisable to administer the optimum amount of anesthetic for which the technique of administration is one of the governing factors.

A supraperiosteal injection in the mucobuccal fold is the most commonly utilized route of administration to achieve local anesthesia of maxillary teeth. This injection is referred to as an infiltration or field block and was first described by William Halsted in the late 1800s.\[[@ref3]\] Anesthetic solution diffuses from the injection site, penetrating through the soft tissues, periosteum, and porous maxillary bone, and results in anesthesia of the radicular nerve fibers of the teeth in proximity to the injection site.\[[@ref4]\]

Adequacy of the anesthesia depends upon multiple factors which


fast flow speed with adjustable flow rates.\[[@ref8]\]

![The Wand^®^ Plus -- computer controlled anesthesia system](JISP-16-207-g001){#F1}

![Wand^®^ hand piece with Luer Lock needle and tubing](JISP-16-207-g002){#F2}

![30 gauge half inch Luer Lock needle](JISP-16-207-g003){#F3}

Anterior middle superior alveolar nerve block {#sec2-2}
---------------------------------------------

The injection site is located at a point that bisects the maxillary first and second premolars and is midway between the crest of the free gingival margin and the midpalatine suture\[[@ref4]\] \[[Figure 4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}\]. The use of a 30-gauge extra-short needle is ideal for the administration of the anesthetic. To ensure the most comfortable and painless injection, Pre-Puncture technique of needle penetration is followed, which relies on the torque of the Wand^®^ motor that can generate a high fluid pressure at low volume. The needle is oriented at a 45° angle with the bevel facing theto 3 times less painful than the normal injection.\[[@ref10]\]

CONCLUSION {#sec1-5}
==========

The time-honored mindset for any injection is pain and local anesthetic injections are bestowed upon by the same credence. Such factualness has resulted in many researches to part the word pain from the word injection. One of the fruit of such researches is the development of the Wand^®^ system of anesthesia. In this study, we compared the Wand^®^ system with the traditional injection system for pain during administration of local anesthesia and profoundness of anesthesia. We did not find significant difference between the two techniques. However, further studies are required to substantiate the results of this study.

**Source of Support:** Nil

**Conflict of Interest:** None declared


type="button" value="25" id="IDHolder" style="visibility: hidden;"></button>

The button to be clicked and to send the values
Read full story &raquo

My javascript function
function viewModal(Title1, Story, ID) {
    var modal = document.getElementById(ID);

    modal.style.display = "block";
}

A:

The main problem with your code, was the ID variable in your viewModal.
As you can see here, you never passed your modal ID when you called viewModal:
viewModal(document.getElementById('TitleHolder').value, document.getElementById('StoryHolder').value, document.getElementById('IDHolder').value)

I changed your code, to make it "cleaner". Here is a working version of what you want. Avoid adding events directly onto HTML elements.

//Wait till the page has finished loading.
window.addEventListener("load", function(){

  //Retrieve and store the hidden inputs elements.
  var storyHolder = document.getElementById('StoryHolder');
  var idHolder = document.getElementById('IDHolder');
  varon the Ground That the Alleged Gambling Activities are De Minimis (Document No. 379, in part); (4) Pretrial Motions Filed on Behalf of Defendant Phillip M. "Mike" Ferrell: Motion to Dismiss on the Ground that the Alleged Illegal Gambling Activity Was an Exercise of Public Authority (Document No. 379, in part).
Also before the Court are the related motions seeking to assert affirmative defenses: (5) John Francis "Jack" Conley's Omnibus Pretrial Motion: Motion to Assert Good Faith Defense (Document No. 374, in part); (6) Pretrial Motions Filed on Behalf of Defendant Phillip M. "Mike" Ferrell: Motion for Leave to Assert Affirmative Defense (Document No. 379, in part).

PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
Defendant Ferrell filed an omnibus pretrial motion, (Document No. 379), which included his four motions to dismiss and his motion to assert


law enforcement officials tolerate these machines.
Duffy Conley and others formed the Pennsylvania Association of Video Operators. Although Duffy Conley and organizations he controlled provided most of PAVO's financial support, others, such as Defendant Ferrell and one John Varney, a defendant in the only other video poker machine case in the Western District of Pennsylvania, also contributed to PAVO. As an organization, PAVO engaged in lobbying activities designed to introduce the merits of video poker machine gambling to members of the legislature. PAVO attempted to generate a groundswell of public support for its goals. PAVO circulated cards for members of the public to sign evidencing support for legalized video poker machine gambling. It obtained the support of members of the general assembly who became sponsors of the sought-after legislation.
PAVO'sNo. 821), Defendant Goodwin filed his Motion to Reopen Record, (Document No. *920 835), which contains his proffer of evidence. Defendant Goodwin's proffer states:
The Pennsylvania Liquor Code is administered and enforced by the following agencies:
a) The Licensing Bureau of the PLCB is charged with the responsibility of administering the Liquor Code and, more specifically, investigating applications for transfer of various types of liquor licenses.
b) The State Police Bureau of Liquor Control Enforcement (hereinafter referred to as "LCE") is charged with responsibility of enforcing the laws set forth in the Pennsylvania Liquor Code and other laws of the Commonwealth which may be violated by liquor licensees.
c) The Pennsylvania State Police at times investigate and enforce the same areas as the LCE.
A supervisor of the Pittsburgh office of the Licensing


per se.
3. Some video poker machines are confiscated as a result of a complaint.
4. Some of their confiscations are conducted as a result of observations made during investigations for other purposes.
5. There has been no change in State Police policy as a result of Judge Weber's Decision.
6. When the State Police confiscate machines and file gambling charges under Section 5513 of the Pennsylvania Criminal Code, the criminal charges brought against the bartender or other person making a payoff on the machine are frequently dismissed by he [sic] magistrate, with the bartender being permitted to plead guilty to the summary offense of disorderly conduct.
Id. at 2-4. Defendant Goodwin also asks that he and other defendants be given an opportunity to research and subsequently proffer items from the news mediaProcess clause permits convictions to be obtained under such circumstances.
Id. at 437-39, 79 S.Ct. at 1266-67 (emphasis added; footnotes and citations omitted).
Both of the Opinions in Raley quote the dissenting opinion of Judge Stewart of the Ohio Supreme Court, which stated, "`since the defendants were apprised by the commission at the time they were testifying that they had a right to refuse to answer questions which might incriminate them, they could not possibly in following the admonition of the commission be in contempt of it * * *.'" The Supreme Court nonetheless accepted Ohio law as declared by the majority of the Ohio Supreme Court, to wit, the offense did not require willful or deliberate refusal to answer, but only a failure to answer based on the unavailable


earlier, in United States v. Standard Oil Co., 384 U.S. 224, 86 S.Ct. 1427, 16 L.Ed.2d 492 (1966), it had held the term "refuse" in Section 13 included "all foreign substances and pollutants," and indicated that all lower courts but one[11] had subsequently read Section 13 "as imposing a flat ban on the unauthorized deposit of foreign substances into navigable waters, regardless of the effect on navigation." Pennsylvania Indus. Chem. Corp., 411 U.S. at 671, 93 S.Ct. at 1815 (citations omitted).
The Court found it undisputed, however, that the Army Corps of Engineers continued to construe Section 13 as limited to water deposits that affected navigation from 1966 through the time of the offense conduct. The Corps of Engineers had issued in the mean time a new regulation soPennsylvania officials raised any ambiguity as to the legality of gambling conducted through the use of illegal poker machines.
A court must defer to a decision to prosecute a defendant, absent certain limited classes of abuses of prosecutorial discretion. See Bordenkircher v. Hayes, 434 U.S. 357, 364, 98 S.Ct. 663, 668, 54 L.Ed.2d 604 (1978).[19] The exercise of prosecutorial discretion in a world of limited resources may entail choosing upon which crimes to focus. A choice at a point in time or by a particular administration to focus on certain crimes is also a choice to make the enforcement of the crimes not chosen a lesser priority.
*934 Assuming that Pennsylvania law enforcement authorities tolerate the use of video poker machines for gambling purposes, the Court holds that such toleration


upon the clear Pennsylvania law indicating that not all machines are per se illegal and relying on other agencies, to ensure compliance with the Pennsylvania gaming statute. This scenario reflects a mere laxity in enforcement, which, in view of prosecutorial discretion, cannot invalidate an otherwise valid prohibition. Id. at 1499.
The Court has assumed that video poker machines are used only for illegal gambling in part on the basis of the testimony in this record by law enforcement personnel such as Detective Bosetti. Such testimony, in context, is not an endorsement of illegal poker machine gambling. For instance, the record reflects that Detective Bosetti was instrumental in securing a conviction against Defendant Duffy Conley in March of 1988 for previously occurring conduct. Moreover, while there is no evidence ofseeking to introduce evidence before the jury regarding the Due Process reliance on misleading government conduct defense. Defendant Ferrell's motion seeks leave to present evidence to the jury in the event that the Court denies his four motions to dismiss the indictment. As noted above, Defendant Ferrell's motions to dismiss have been pursued as raising only two issues: the Due Process reliance on misleading government conduct defense and the selective prosecution defense. Defendant Duffy Conley's briefs in support of Defendant Ferrell's Due Process motion to dismiss also raise the issue of his ability to prove that he lacked the intent required under the criminal statutes. For instance, the Brief of Defendant John F. "Duffy" Conley in Support of Motion to Dismiss on Grounds that his Conduct Was De


supplement his proffer with the contents of materials that have been available to him throughout.
[4]  On the one hand, Defendants contend that they are relying upon the Due Process impediment to prosecution that arises in certain circumstances. See, e.g., United States v. Pennsylvania Industrial Chemical Corp., 411 U.S. 655, 93 S.Ct. 1804, 36 L.Ed.2d 567 (1973). On the other hand, Defendants contend that the permissive atmosphere surrounding video poker machines supports a finding of a lack of the requisite intent to commit a crime. As will be discussed, these are distinct contentions that must be separately treated by the Court.
[5]  The Court rejects this challenge because, while its initial Order permitting Defendants to proffer evidence was limited to each Defendant's connection to the record created byQ:

How to replace only the final character of multiple variable names in R?

Below is some background information about my dataset if you want to understand where my question comes from (I actually want to merge datasets, so maybe somebody knows a more efficient way).
The question:
How to replace only the final character of a variable name in R with nothing (for multiple variables)?
I tried using the sub() function and it worked fine, however, some variable names contain the character I want to change multiple times (e.g. str2tt2). I only want to 'remove' or replace the last '2' with blank space.
Example:
Suppose I have a dataset with these variable names, and I only want to remove the last '_2' characters, I tried this:
  h_2ello_2 how_2 are_2 you_2
1


but when using the sub() function I only remove the first one.

A:

We need to use the metacharacter $ suggesting the end of the string on the original dataset column names
names(data) <- sub('_2$', '', names(data))
names(data)
#[1] "h_2ello" "how"     "are"     "you"

In the OP's code, the _2 matches the first instance in h_2ello_2 as it is sub and removes the _2 from h_2.  Instead we need to specify the position to be the last characters of the string.

Creative Quarterly runs a fierce competition and brings together some of the greatest artists in our field, so it is with great enthusiasm that we share Sylvie Daigneault’s latest piece, which was selected as a runner up!

Image by Sylvie Daigneault

You can take a look at their list of winners here, and congratulations, Sylvie!


Northern hemisphere sea ice extent: 1978 to 2017

An example of a resuable spiral heatmap showing the extent of the sea ice in the northern hemisphere.

Low sea ice is starting earlier in July, and lasting longer into October and November.[**Three-generation neutrino oscillations in curved spacetime**]{}

Yu-Hao Zhang${}^{1,}$[^1] and Xue-Qian Li${}^{1,}$[^2]

${}^{1}$[*School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China*]{}

[**[Abstract]{}**]{}

Three-generation MSW effect in curved spacetime is studied and a brief discussion on the gravitational correction to the neutrino self-energy is given. The modified mixing parameters and corresponding conversion probabilities of neutrinos after traveling through celestial objects of constant densities are obtained. The method to distinguish between the normal hierarchy and inverted hierarchy is discussed in this framework. Due to the gravitational redshift of energy, in some extreme situations, the resonance energy of neutrinos might be shifted noticeably and the gravitational effect on the self-energy of neutrino becomes significant at the vicinities of spacetime singularities.

[**Keywords**]{}: Neutrino oscillation in curved spacetime; Self-energy correction; MSW effect

Introduction
============

The theory about neutrino has so far been well-established


of such modifications are carried out and our conclusion is summarized in Sec.(\[s7\]). It is noted that here we choose the sign of metric to be $diag(-,+,+,+)$ and use the natural unit system with $\hbar=c=1$.

Geometric effects on the phase differences {#s2}
==========================================

Two critical points concerning neutrino oscillations in curved spacetime are the definitions of the energy and phase difference occurring in the formulation of neutrino oscillations. Here we apply a framework for curved spacetime where the geometric effect manifests[@cardall97], the energy is defined clearly and the phase difference is covariantly expressed. For the convenience of readers, only results of this treatment are listed here. The concerned formalism and notations are reviewed in the appendix.

The original expression of the one-particle-neutrino wave function in flat spacetime is $$\begin{gathered}
\left.{\left|{{\mathrm{\Psi}}_{\mathit{\alpha}}\mathrm{(}x\mathrm{,}t\mathrm{)}}\right.}\right\rangle\mathrm{{=}}\mathop{\sum}\limits_{j}{{U}_{\mathit{\alpha}{j}}}{e}^{i{P}^{\mathit{\mu}}{x}_{\mathit{\mu}}}\left.{\left|{{\mathit{\nu}}_{j}}\right.}\right\rangle,\label{originE}\end{gathered}$$ where $\left.{\left|{{\mathrm{\Psi}}_{\mathit{\alpha}}\mathrm{(}x\mathrm{,}t\mathrm{)}}\right.}\right\rangle$ denotesnormal hierarchy and inverted hierarchy. The major influence of gravitation is the energy redshift caused by a factor $
{\mathrm{(}}{1}\mathrm{{-}}\mathrm{\frac{\mathcal{R}{\hbar}^{2}}{16{m}_{e}^{2}{c}^{2}}}{\mathrm{)}}^{-1}{e}^{\mathrm{2\Phi}}
$. The numerical results are then given in two scenarios; matter effect only and the overall survival probability including the matter effect and the later stage vacuum oscillations.

The extra resonance dip of higher energy only exists in the normal mass hierarchy. Therefore detecting it can help solve the mass hierarchy problem. Besides this significant difference, the mass hierarchy also plays a role in determining the survival probability curve of neutrinos and the dip at lower energy, even though detecting such effect is rather difficult, if not impossible in the future.

For astronomical objects with varying densities, a method of calculation is offered. In curved spacetime there might exist zero, one or


great amount of neutrinos. The photons might be scattered away or absorbed by the celestial objects on the long journey to our earth which is much longer than the distance from Supernova 1987A to the earth, but the neutrinos should come along with the gravitational wave. So far, because of lacking detailed information, we cannot determine the neutrino energy spectra yet. Even though the IceCube and ANTARES collaborations reported that they did not detect any neutrino excess accompanying the observation of gravitational wave [@IceCube], it is really natural to believe that there is no reason to prohibit neutrino burst along with such events, so we should have received some extra neutrinos. Therefore, one may guess that due to unknown reasons, the neutrinos produced in the black hole mergerbecause many approximations are adopted in the study, the obtained results are not complete, more work is badly needed for getting a better understanding of mysteries of the cosmic neutrinos.

Acknowledgement
===============

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.11375128 and 11135009.

Appendix {#appen .unnumbered}
========

In this appendix we review the geometric treatment of neutrino phase differences[@cardall97].

Any wave function of neutrino flavor eigenstates can be expanded in the space of mass eigenstates $$\begin{gathered}
\left.{\left|{{\mathrm{\Psi}}_{\mathit{\alpha}}\mathrm{(}x\mathrm{,}t\mathrm{)}}\right.}\right\rangle\mathrm{{=}}\mathop{\sum}\limits_{j}{{U}_{\mathit{\alpha}{j}}}{T}^{\mathrm{\dag}}\left.{\left|{{\mathit{\nu}}_{j}}\right.}\right\rangle, \label{equ1}\end{gathered}$$ where $\mathit{\alpha}\mathrm{{=}}\mathit{e}{\mathrm{,}}\mathit{\mu}{\mathrm{, }}\mathit{\tau}$ represents the three neutrino flavor eigenstates and ${j}\mathrm{{=}}{1}{\mathrm{,}}{2}{\mathrm{,}}{3}$ reprensents the three mass eigenstates. ${U}_{ij}$ is the element of the PMNS matrix and $
{T}^{\mathrm{\dag}}
$ is the spacetime evolution operator. Neutrino mass states are free solutions to the corresponding Dirac equations, thus they can be expressed as plane waves with the


[**83**]{}, 1 (2015) \[[hep-ex/1505.01891](http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.01891)\]. B. L. Hu, [*Vacuum viscosity description of quantum processes in the early universe*]{}, Phys. Rev. A [**90**]{}, 375 (1982). B. L. Hu, [*Finite temperature effective potential for $\lambda\phi4$ theory in Robertson-Walker universes*]{}, Phys. Lett. B [**123**]{}, 189 (1983). B. L. Hu, R. Critchley, and A. Stylianopoulos, [*Finite-temperature quantum field theory in curved spacetime: Quasilocal effective Lagrangians*]{}, Phys. Rev. D [**35**]{}, 510 (1987). N. P. Landsman, [*Consistent real-time propagators for any spin, mass, temperature and density*]{}, Phys. Lett. B [**172**]{}, 46 (1986). G. W. Semenoff and N. Weiss, [*Feynman rules for finite-temperature Green’s functions in an expanding universe*]{}, Phys. Rev. D [**31**]{}, 689 (1985). L. Parker, [*Particle creation in expanding universes*]{}, Phys. Rev. Lett. [**21**]{}, 562 (1968). S. W. Hawking, [*Particle creation by black holes*]{}, Commun. Math. Phys. [**43**]{}, 199 (1975). R. D. Jordan, [*Effective field equations for expectation values*]{}, Phys. Rev. D [**33**]{}, 444 (1986). A. Y. Smirnov, [*The MSW effect and solar neutrinos*]{}, Neutrino telescopes. Proceedings, 10th International Workshop,Q:

Use capture group when \K construct

I'm playing around with the \K construct during a substitution operation, but it appears that capture groups aren't available to the right side.
Code:
my $string = 'lowerupper';
$string =~ s/lower\K(\w+)/\U$1/;
print $string;

Output:
lowerupper

Expected Output:
lowerUPPER

Why is this / is it possible to achieve the above without capturing 'lower'.
Thanks,
Chris

A:

The change isn't occurring because the pattern doesn't match because you are using a version of Perl that predates the addition of \K. Always use use strict; use warnings;!
With 5.8,
$ perl -wle'
   my $string = "lowerupper";
   $string =~ s/lower\K(\w+)/\U$1/;
   print $string;
'
Unrecognized escape \K passed through at -e line 3.
lowerupper

With 5.10+,
$ perl -wle'
   my $string = "lowerupper";
   $string =~ s/lower\K(\w+)/\U$1/;
   print $string;
'
lowerUPPER

You can obtain the result you want using
s/(lower)(\w+)/$1\U$2/;

and
s/(?<=lower)(\w+)/\U$1/;

The first


generated by performing lossless compression, and is converted into an irreversible file of the DCI standard or the like as required.
Patent Document 1 describes an image coding device that has both a fixed-point type wavelet transform part and an integer type wavelet transform part, which can perform both a lossy transform and a lossless transform, and which is capable of increasing a degree of freedom of selection of image quality and compression ratio.on Thursday, the hurricane center said.

Another tropical storm farther east in the Atlantic became a hurricane Wednesday evening. Hurricane Jose posed no immediate threat to land but meteorologists warned the storm’s path could change. Jose had winds of 75 mph (120 kph) and was quickly strengthening.


---
abstract: 'We report a comprehensive study of ultrafast carrier dynamics in single crystals of multiferroic BiFeO$_{3}$. Using femtosecond optical pump-probe spectroscopy, we find that the photoexcited electrons relax to the conduction band minimum through electron-phonon coupling with a $\sim$1 picosecond time constant that does not significantly change across the antiferromagnetic transition. Photoexcited electrons subsequently leave the conduction band and primarily decay via radiative recombination, which is supported by photoluminescence measurements. We find that despite the coexisting ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic orders in BiFeO$_{3}$, the intrinsic nature of this charge-transfer insulator results in carrier relaxation similar to that observed in bulk semiconductors.'
author:
- 'Y. M. Sheu'
- 'S. A. Trugman'
- 'Y.-S. Park'
- 'S. Lee'
- 'H. T. Yi'
- 'S.-W. Cheong'
- 'Q. X. Jia'
- 'A. J. Taylor'
- 'R. P. Prasankumar'
title: 'Ultrafast carrier dynamics andabove the gap) increases with increasing temperature.[@Palai2008PRB] In contrast, if carrier relaxation across the gap is dominated by radiative recombination, only the excess energy relative to the band minimum ($\sim$0.4 eV) will contribute to lattice heating, and one would thus expect to see a smaller positive offset in the $\Delta$R/R signal at later times. Our data agrees with the latter case, since if all photoexcited carriers non-radiatively recombined the calculated lattice temperature increase would be $\Delta T_l\sim$4.5 K[@dRnotes] for our absorbed pump fluence of $\sim$36 $\mu$J/cm$^{2}$. This corresponds to $\Delta$R/R$\sim$ 5.7$\times$10$^{-3}$, which is much larger than our measured values at long time delays (Fig. \[f:SC\_Wave\]). Furthermore, by measuring $\Delta$R/R at three different photon energies, one can see that the $\Delta$R/R signals all reach an essentially constant value at


type, there is used a circuit construction such that level differences among the channels of R, G and B are detected and gains of the respective channels are adjusted so as to eliminate the level differences among the channels in the achromatic color photographing operation. With this circuit, the spectral characteristics of the light source are corrected. Such an adjustment is called a white balance adjustment. A circuit to automatically execute the white balance adjustment is called an automatic white balance adjusting circuit and is well known.
FIG. 2 shows gain correction amounts of the R and B channels for the color temperature of the light source. An axis of abscissa indicates a color temperature of the light source and an axis of ordinate indicates a correction gain byCarbohydrate composition of peripheral, cultured and leukaemic human lymphocyte plasma membranes.
Plasma membranes isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes of normal donors, lymphocytes from patients with chronic lymphatic leukaemia (CLL), a T cell and B cell line (MOLT-3 and RPMI-1788) were analysed and compared for total carbohydrate contents. T cells and peripheral blood lymphocytes contained the highest relative amounts of sialic acid and fucose, whereas chronic lymphatic leukaemic cells possessed the highest amounts of N-acetylgalactosamine and also more total cell surface carbohydrate. The Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen (TF) was detected serologically on membrane fractions by the use of anti-TF containing sera and specific lectins from Arachis hypogaea, Agaricus bisporus and Vicia graminea. The disaccharide beta-D-galactosyl(1-3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine is the immunogdominant carbohydrate group of the FT antigen and was detected as its reduced form, by


3 is a graph showing plasma light emission intensity obtained by execution of run-to-run control using the aforementioned control model when values of the plasma light emission intensity are plotted in accordance with wafer processes. In FIG. 3, the reference numeral 2 designates a time point that a product lot to be processed is changed.
In this example, plasma light emission intensity is designed to converge at the target value 1 by run-to-run control. There may be however the case where it impossible to perform control to make the plasma light emission intensity coincident with the target value 1. In practice, the plasma light emission intensity is controlled with some variation 3 as shown in the example of FIG. 3. Because this variation means that the performance result varies,City in the play-offs semi-finals. In their first ever season at this level, AFC Wimbledon surprised the critics with an early challenge for promotion – whilst several dropped points and a failure to win any of their last six games pushed them back down into mid-table and below rivals Milton Keynes Dons (who looked like suffering a second successive relegation before the arrival of Hearts manager Robbie Neilson helped push them away from the drop), the club were not once in danger of suffering an immediate relegation back to League Two and ensured their stay in the third tier would last beyond one season. Northampton Town's first season in League One since 2009 started strongly as they continued their impressive unbeaten run, but a sharp drop in form


genome data set. Nevertheless, the Mazaceae position as sister to the clade of Orobachaceae, Paulowniaceae, and Phrymaceae had only 50% ML bootstrap support and 0.62 PP in [@B43], and 34% MP bootstrap support in [@B39]. The systematic position of Mazaceae deserves further test with greater taxon sampling in Mazaceae and its putative relatives (Phrymaceae) and by using chloroplast genomes and more nuclear markers.

Species Relationships Within Paulowniaceae
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Within the monogeneric Paulowniaceae, our results shed some insights into the evolution of the genus *Paulownia*, as we sampled all seven species of the genus. *Paulownia fortunei* is shown to be sister to *P × taiwaniana* with high support ([Figure 2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). *Paulownia × taiwaniana* was reported as a natural hybrid species between *P. fortunei* and *P. kawakamii* with the latter as the maternalusing nine chloroplast gene regions showed that *Brandisia* is sister to *Pterygiella* in Orobanchaceae (BS = 61; PP = 0.91) which is consistent with the result of [@B60], and Rhinantheae is sister to the clade containing *Brandisia* and *Pterygiella* in Orobanchaceae (BS = 56; PP = 0.80). Without sampling *Pterygiella*, our analyses using complete chloroplast genome data placed *Brandisia* as sister to Rhinantheae in Orobanchaceae with BS = 94 and PP = 1.00 ([Figure 3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}). Fruit and seed characters also showed close relationships between *Brandisia* and *Pterygiella*, as both have eglandular hairs on the surface of capsules and reticulate seeds ([@B12]; [@B11]). Furthermore, the pollen grains of *Brandisia*, *Pterygiella* and most genera in Rhinantheae are commonly tricolpate, medium-sized, circular or subcircular, and having long and acute-ended colpi with