and a federal district court recently held that NSL gags are unconstitutional but stayed the order while the government appeals. We think it is vital that companies are as forthcoming as legally allowable about these national security requests to help shed light on government abuses of contested surveillance powers.

Several companies, including Apple, AT&T, Comcast, Credo, Dropbox, Facebook, Google, Internet Archive, LinkedIn, Lookout, Microsoft, Pinterest, Tumblr, Verizon, Wickr, WordPress, and Yahoo deserve particular recognition for including information about national security requests, such as National Security Letters they have received (if any). While companies are gagged from discussing specifics about National Security Letters that they receive, they are now permitted to publish general information about how many NSLs were received in a year and how many accounts were affected. Severalfor specific emergency or other kinds of disclosures; and

Whether the company asks for reimbursement for the costs incurred in complying with a request for data.

These published guidelines help us better understand what standards and rules law enforcement must follow when they seek access to sensitive user data on a variety of different platforms. They also help companies avoid receiving improper requests in the first place, by educating law enforcement about what they can and cannot obtain, and the standards that must be met.

Fighting for Users’ Privacy in Court

Companies earn recognition in this category by going to court to fight for their users’ privacy interests in response to government demands for information — companies that have actually participated as litigants and made legal arguments defending their users’ privacy rights.


legally prevented from ever publicly discussing those efforts. AT&T’s lack of star in this category should not be seen as a demerit.

Oppose mass surveillance. AT&T has not publicly opposed mass surveillance through a written statement.

Comcast

Requires a

warrant

for content Tells users about government

data requests Publishes transparency reports Publishes law enforcement guidelines Fights for users' privacy rights

in courts Fights for users’ privacy rights

in Congress 2014 2013 2012 2011

Comcast earns 3 stars in this year’s Who Has Your Back report. We are pleased to recognize that Comcast published its first transparency report showing the amount and types of government requests for consumer information. This is a vital step for transparency and worthy of commendation. However, Comcast has not yet adopted best practices like requiring a warrant for content or providing notice toFacebook confirms that they have fought a government data request in court, and made the following public statement to that effect:

Facebook has also gone to court to fight against overbroad law enforcement requests, but at least in the United States, that litigation has generally been under seal to protect both the integrity of the law enforcement investigation and the privacy of the people whose data was at risk.

Oppose mass surveillance. Facebook is a member of the Reform Government Surveillance Coalition, which affirms that “governments should limit surveillance to specific, known users for lawful purposes, and should not undertake bulk data collection of Internet communications.”

Foursquare

Requires a

warrant

for content Tells users about government

data requests Publishes transparency reports Publishes law enforcement guidelines Fights for users' privacy rights

in courts Fights for users’ privacy


to notify the user via email before any information is disclosed. This gives the user an opportunity to file an objection with a court or the requesting party. If the request appears to be legally valid, we will take steps to preserve the requested information before we notify the user. There are a few exceptions to this policy: A statute, court order or other legal limitation may prohibit Google from telling the user about the request;

We may not give notice in exceptional circumstances involving danger of death or serious physical injury to any person;

We may not give notice when we have reason to believe that the notice wouldn’t go to the actual account holder, for instance, if an account has been hijacked. We review each request we receiveorder notice should specify an approximate delayed notice time period (e.g. 180 days). Note: Officer authored affidavits, descriptions, cover letters or similar statements are not sufficient to preclude notice to our users. You must provide a court order issued in accordance with 18 U.S.C. § 2705(b) or cite an applicable statute if you wish to prohibit user notice of your Law Enforcement Request. Please contact us if you have any questions regarding this.

Publish transparency report. Pinterest publishes a transparency report.

Publish law enforcement guides. Pinterest publishes its law enforcement guidelines.

Fight for users privacy in courts. Pinterest does not earn credit in this category. However, it should be noted that many companies never have an opportunity to challenge a government data request. Others may fight lengthy legal battles over user


this year. It does not keep pace with industry competitors when it comes to transparency around data requests, giving users notice when their data is sought by the government, or requiring a warrant for user content. Snapchat also does not publicly oppose mass surveillance.

Warrant for content. Snapchat does not require a warrant for content.

Inform users about government data demands. Snapchat does not promise to tell users if their data is sought by the government.

Publish transparency report. Snapchat does not publish a transparency report.

Publish law enforcement guides. Snapchat publishes law enforcement guidelines.

Fight for users privacy in courts. Snapchat does not earn credit in this category. However, it should be noted that many companies never have an opportunity to challenge a government data request. Others may fight lengthy legal battlesis sought by the government, publishes a transparency report detailing government data requests, and publishes its law enforcement guides. In addition, it has publicly opposed mass surveillance.

While SpiderOak does not receive a star for fighting for user privacy in courts, this does not reflect badly on the company: Many companies do not have an opportunity to challenge an overbroad government demand or may be barred from discussing their legal challenges.

Warrant for content. SpiderOak requires a warrant for content, stating:

To obtain non-public information about a SpiderOak user, law enforcement requests must provide valid legal process for the type of information sought (e.g. a subpoena, court order, or warrant). SpiderOak will not disclose any information unless a valid search warrant has been issued under the procedures described in the Federal


credit for requiring a warrant for content and for publicly opposing mass surveillance.

Warrant for content. Wickr requires a warrant for content, stating:

Contents of Communications Requires a Search Warrant Requests for the contents of communications require a valid search warrant from an agency with proper jurisdiction over Wickr.

Inform users about government data demands. Wickr promises to inform users about government data requests, stating:

If it is legal and possible for us to do so, we will notify you of any request for your information before we preserve or disclose it, so that you have an opportunity to obtain counsel.

Publish transparency report. Wickr publishes a transparency report. Wickr includes information about FISA requests in this report.

Publish law enforcement guides. Wickr publishes its law enforcement guidelines.

Fight for users privacy in courts. Wickrthe name of the IPSet.

See Also:
   AWS
   * API Reference

   */
  class AWS_WAFREGIONAL_API IPSetSummary
  {
  public:
    IPSetSummary();
    IPSetSummary(Aws::Utils::Json::JsonView jsonValue);
    IPSetSummary& operator=(Aws::Utils::Json::JsonView jsonValue);
    Aws::Utils::Json::JsonValue Jsonize() const;

    /**
     *
The IPSetId for an IPSet. You can use
     * IPSetId in a GetIPSet request to get detailed information
     * about an IPSet.

     */
    inline const Aws::String& GetIPSetId() const{ return m_iPSetId; }

    /**
     *
The IPSetId for an IPSet. You can use
     * IPSetId


went to work for News/Talk Radio KURM in Rogers. I anchored the morning news from 5:00 to 7:00, then did news and sports drop-ins till 8:00. At 8:00 I hosted a talk-show. From 9:00 to 10:00 I recorded commercials and other material for use later in the day. At 10:00 I was finished for the day, unless I was needed to substitute very infrequently on the Party Line talk show at 10:00. I also did remote broadcasts most Saturday's at locations throughout the listening area.

KURM was the main station in Rogers, but programs were also carried on other jointly owned stations in Gravette, Russellville, Ola and Danville, all in Arkansas. We covered from Memphis, TN to Stroud, OK; from Mansfield, AR to Kansas City, KS; and northeastward toread it," or, "I really don't know how to study the Bible and make it real to my life." Because of these concerns, I have put together a two lesson course to help you understand how to read and study the Bible. It is free, and you can access it simply by clicking:

Another of our great passions is the Hispanic congregation at our church. For seven years, beginning in the late 1990's, we began praying for the establishment of a Spanish speaking congregation at out church. Over the previous few years, the number of Spanish speaking people in our area was multiplying. When I first come to Northwest Arkansas in the 1980's, there were very few people of Hispanic descent. Today the population of Springdale is nearly 50%


Hispanic; 35% in Rogers; 25% in Bentonville, and similar figures in the other communities which make up Northwest Arkansas.

For years we have been sending missionaries to Spanish speaking countries; but now, the mission field was coming to us. That congregation has been a reality now for over 12 years. Having a Pennsylvania Dutch (Low German) background, and having taken four years of French (two in high school and two more in college), a few video tapes and worshiping with the Hispanic congregation and, believe it or not, I am speaking Spanish. I can't claim to have conquered the language. But I understand it, and with some difficulty, am able to communicate. It is getting better.

Check out our Facebook page at:

www.facebook.com/Bentonville-Iglesia-del-Nazareno

You will see pictures from recent events, and youthe word "Holy" to something less than God has decreed.

Second, "God is Just." The only time we come face-to-face with the justice system, is when we are accused of breaking the law. When we plead "guilty" or are determined to be "guilty," we must face sentencing - the conseuences. The same is true of God's justice. God is Just. It has already been determined that we have "missed the mark" of holiness set by God. Therefore, we wait for sentencing day; and God has already determined the sentence. It is the only sentence He could hand down based on His holiness. "For the wages of sin is death..." (Romans 6:23). That is eternal separation from God, His holines, and His Heaven. Does that seem awfully harsh? Anything short


hacking kit is advancing leaps and bounds in the enlightening and enabling of DIY tool creation, the software side grows ever more mired in wholly reductionist, mechanistic thinking and crude, unquestioning tool usage: rote Pavlovian button-pushing propagated as the highest form of "achievement".

All I can say here is, by 'eck, wish we'd 'ad 'ardware kit like this when I were a nipper, but back then we had to etch and wire our own hand-drawn PCBs and hook 'em t'school lighting all by ourselves without frying t'bugger in process, walking forty miles in snow uphill both ways...the code coverage of other files too.How can i get it? Please help me if you can.Thanks in advance.
Here is my code
main.cpp
#include "math.hpp"
int main( int argc, char **argv)
{
    Math m;
    m.Multiply(20, 50);
    m.Divide(40, 5);
}

Math.cpp
#include "math.hpp"

using namespace std;
int Math::Multiply(int Num1, int Num2){
    Mul= Num1 * Num2;
    std::cout << "Multiplication of "<<Num1<< " * " <<Num2<< " = "<< Mul<<endl;
    return Mul;
}

int Math::Divide(int Num1, int Num2){
    Div = Num1/Num2;
    std::cout << "Division of "<<Num1<< " / " <<Num2 <<" = "<< Div<<endl;
    return Div;
}

math.hpp
#include <ctime>
#include<iostream>
class Math
{
  int Num1;
  int Num2;
  int Fact, Mul, Div, Num, i;

public:
  int


Q:

Results nesting into array

I'm using ReactNative + React Redux.
My Reducer:
const initialState = {
    categories: []
}

case "FETCHING_SUCCESS":
      return {
        ...state,
        isAdding: false,
        categories: [...state.categories, action.data]
      }

The data that I receive is :
[
 {id:1, name: 'name01', someId: 11},
 {id:2, name: 'name02', someId: 22},
 {id:3, name: 'name03', someId: 33}
]

If I do:
case "FETCHING_SUCCESS":
      return {
        ...state,
        isAdding: false,
        categories: action.data     // <= Notice This
 Tobacco's $20 million account.

The deal would give B.A.T worldwide rights to Lucky Strike and Pall Mall, which were split in 1911 when James Buchanan Duke's ownership of the American Tobacco Trust was found to violate the Sherman Antitrust Act. B.A.T's British American Tobacco unit sells the brands now outside the U.S. while American Tobacco sells them in the U.S.

Reuniting the two groups could spur increased U.S. advertising for the two former powerhouse cigarette brands.

B.A.T said the regulatory climate in the U.S., where increased federal regulation of smoking and cigarette marketing is under discussion, wasn't a big factor in its debate over whether to buy American Tobacco.

"It would be a fair point to make if we weren't there. But we are there already," Mr. Broughton said. "It's still a


Map

Leaning Tower

Leaning Tower Trip Report.....

Sadly, the pictures are lost. I'll have to rescan

My first Big Wall (multiple days on the rock). I'd been thinking about this day since I started climbing. Actively thinking about it since my first trip (post-childhood) to Yosemite Valley, the home and mecca of big wall climbing. When I met Brian and started climbing with him a few months ago, it wasn't long before the conversation turned to the idea of doing a big wall climb. The more we climbed together the more we discussed it, until a few months later when we set a date...then developed a plan, picked a climb, began gathering the gear, and started practicing some of the specialized techniques we would need. This would be a first for bothlead, and switch with Brian, more time is gone. I'm now obsessing over water. I can feel the weight of the bottle on my hip, and it takes all my concentration to not drink it all. I dream of a 3000 ft straw that would reach the river below. The distant sounds of the river are an agonizing tease. Brian does a masterful job leading the pitch, which goes up and around a pretty good sized roof. Even following it is scary. I aid through the pieces, with myself belayed on a grigri. I arrive at the belay around nightfall. This ledge is the smallest we've spent the night on. Barely wider than my shoulders. We sip a few mouthfuls of water each. I eat a can of


Miranda city escort Singapore

Address: Singapore

Phone: 37259306621

Age: 23

Nationality: Estonian

Website: http://independent-travel.escortbook.com

Description - Miranda
city escort Singapore

I'm Miranda ,I am much more than looks. I am intelligent, classy and sophisticated. I am the perfect lady whether we are out on the town, hitting all the hotspots, or spending some quiet time relaxing all alone. I am the perfect companion.I have a wild and adventurous side that majes me willing to try just about anything!the full range of the stable burning regime for a large range of WD masses. [@2005ApJ...623..398Y] was the most complete prior effort, but did not calculate a dense grid in space near the lower stability boundary.

WDs accreting just below the stability boundary will go through periodic hydrogen shell flashes on relatively short timescales, or recurrent novae (RNe). There are currently ten known RNe in our galaxy [@2010ApJS..187..275S] with recurrence times on the order of decades. Those RNe with shortest recurrence times have been understood to be massive WDs (see Figure 9 of @1982ApJ...253..798N). Since the measured time between outbursts is often an important factor in estimating , we require a solid understanding of the mass-recurrence time relation near the lower stability boundary.

At lower ’s ($\lesssim 10^{-8}\ M_\odot\,\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$), WDs


the Roche lobe wind prescription in more detail. The inlists for these simulations are available on `http://www.mesastar.org`.

We explore a wide range of WD masses for accretion rates in and near the stable burning regime, so we prepared C-O WDs of masses 0.51 $M_\odot$, $0.60\
M_\odot$, $0.70\ M_\odot$, $0.80\ M_\odot$, $1.00\ M_\odot$, and O-Ne WDs of masses $1.10\ M_\odot$, $1.20\ M_\odot$, $1.30\ M_\odot$, and $1.34\ M_\odot$. Then, using earlier studies of stability regimes , we chose accretion rates within and near the stable burning regime. For each WD we then relaxed the accretion rate to the desired rate and allowed the model to evolve for at least 30 envelope turnover times to erase all history, typically accreting $<10^{-3}\ M_\odot$. While the study of much longer-term accretion is certainly warranted [@1998ApJ...496..376C;accretion rates below a certain critical value, , a temperature perturbation would cause the nuclear heating rate to grow faster than the cooling rate causing a thermonuclear runaway that burns the fuel at a rate faster than accretion, triggering a limit-cycle of accumulation and explosion (i.e. novae). Time-dependent calculations naturally reveal the lower stability bound, as unstable periods of hydrogen burning manifest themselves. Table \[tab:1\] summarizes these results, indicating the lower limiting accretion rate for stable burning, , the total mass of hydrogen, $\Delta M_{\mathrm{H}}$, the hydrogen sweeping time, , and the luminosity. Additionally, we show the pressure, density, temperature, fraction of pressure due to gas pressure, and hydrogen mass fraction at the point where the exiting luminosity is half of the total luminosity. Finally, we show the thickness of


value governed by the core mass, and so increasing just causes more matter to pile on to the envelope while steady-state burning at the plateau luminosity continues at the base of the envelope. From this plateau luminosity, we then identify a hydrostatic upper limit to the accretion rate, . [@2007ApJ...660.1444S] explicitly showed that this leads to an upper bound on the stable regime that is tightly constrained to . It is always the case that is a stronger upper limit on the accretion rate than that set by the Eddington luminosity, , but in our code it often manifested itself by triggering super Eddington winds since the increase in radius caused the opacity in the outer layers to diverge from pure electron scattering.

For a given mass, increasing causesa fixed mass, the radius is approximately constant with changing , so $T_{\mathrm{stable}}$ is only depending on a small power of . Using a prefactor of $3.5\times 10^8\ \mathrm{K}$ (assuming $M_{\mathrm{WD}}$ and $R_{\mathrm{core}}$ are measured in solar units and in $M_\odot\,\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$), Equation  and the $\nu-T_7$ relation yield temperatures at the point of peak burning accurately to within 20%. For intermediate masses (0.6$M_\odot \leq M_{\mathrm{WD}}
\leq 1.2\,M_\odot$), the calculated temperatures are typically well within 10% of the simulated values.

Unstable Burning {#sec:unstable_burning}
================

At accretion rates below the stable burning boundary () indicated in Table \[tab:1\], the WDs undergo periodic hydrogen flashes. For accretion rates near the stable boundary, these flashes lead to little mass loss from the system. Higher mass WDs experience shorter recurrence times for a given . Equivalently, the ignition mass


do not track monotonically due to the varying helium mass from model to model.

[@2004ApJ...600..390T] examined how classical novae (CNe) ignition masses depend on . Their analysis assumed that the core had reached an equilibrium temperature due to prolonged thermal contact with the cycling outer layers. We see that for sufficiently high ’s, the helium layer retains a significant fraction of the thermal energy generated in a nova event. So, for these ’s, the ignition mass and thus nearly all other characteristics of a nova are independent of $T_c$. This trend is also seen in the models with highest ’s in [@2005ApJ...623..398Y]. The hot helium layer in the unstable models is evident in Figures \[fig:TRho\_unstable\] and \[fig:abundances\_unstable\] even while in the quiescent state. For CNe, CNO enrichment is seen= 0.516\
M_\odot$ and $M_{\mathrm{WD}} = 0.80\ M_\odot$ accreting at rates comparable to the stable burning regime. Their accreting matter has $X=0.7$ and $Z=0.02$, and the core temperatures are well below their observed helium layer temperatures, so we expect their models to compare more favorably to ours. It appears that there was no mass loss prescription applied by [@1998ApJ...496..376C]. We don’t anticipate this causing any significant differences with our results since the stable burning lifetimes for the configurations in question are small compared to the accretion timescales. Additionally, the opacities used in [@1998ApJ...496..376C] are taken from older Los Alamos tables that they claim are very similar to the OPAL opacities. They simulated a 0.516 $M_\odot$ WD accreting at rates of $2\times 10^{-8}$, $4\times 10^{-8}$, $6\times
10^{-8}$, $10^{-7}$, and $10^{-6}\ M_\odot\,\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$.


$T_{\mathrm{eff}}$ for the `MESA` simulations are from the Stefan-Boltzmann law given a luminosity and a photospheric radius. $T_{\mathrm{eff}}$’s from are blackbody approximations taken from X-Ray spectra, and $T_{\mathrm{eff}}$’s from the galactic novae are from NLTE models of hot WD atmospheres. These temperatures can differ by $\approx 10\%$ due to radiative transfer effects. []{data-label="fig:henze"}](f13.pdf){width="\columnwidth"}

For the [@Henze:2011bn] dataset, we’ve only included data that had reported uncertainties rather than limit points, which discriminates against longer-lived SSS phases since they are less likely to be observed from beginning to end. We also plot our calculations, where we define the turn-off time as the time between the beginning of mass loss and when the luminosity falls below one quarter of the peak luminosity of the stable burners of the same mass. This endingsubsequent mass loss. The duration of this SSS phase is highly sensitive to the mass of the underlying WD, spanning for hundreds of years for $M_{\mathrm{WD}}\approx 0.60\ M_\odot$ to mere tens of days for $M_{\mathrm{WD}}\approx 1.30\ M_\odot$. This variety of durations indicates a mapping from observed turn-off times to WD mass, though a study of the effects of metal enhancement and a better understanding of mass loss is necessary to get a more precise relationship.

We thank Ken Nomoto for helpful discussions regarding the calculations in [@2007ApJ...663.1269N]. Additionally we thank Pablo Marchant for his useful binary Roche lobe overflow routines that were used in this work and Jeno Sokoloski for consultation regarding RNe observations. Finally, we thank Martin Henze and the referee for very helpful comments. Most of the


Get a Six-Core Overpowered Gaming Laptop for $999

By
Grant BrunnerFeb. 5, 2019, 3:19 a.m.

Pack it up, take it along, and enjoy your favorite games whenever the mood strikes.

No need to stay shackled to your desk – gaming laptops are better than ever. Right now, you can snag a 17.3-inch Overpowered gaming laptop with a ton of RAM and a 144Hz display for just $999 at Walmart. Pack it up, take it along, and enjoy your favorite games whenever the mood strikes.

Today's deal is one of the best we've ever seen for a laptop with this kind of performance. If you purchased this much RAM by itself, you'd typically be talking about at least a $160 investment. Add in the reasonably powerful GPU and the 144Hz display, and we'd typicallyprint the solution?

A:

The issue was that I wasn't returning the recursive function in my else statement.
The final code looks like this:
// Newtons Method V1.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "exprtk.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>

typedef double T; // numeric type (float, double, mpfr etc...)
typedef exprtk::expression<T>     expression_t;
typedef exprtk::parser<T>             parser_t;
expression_t expression;
parser_t parser;

bool closeEnough(std::string value1, std::string value2, double levelOfSimilarity) {

    if (abs( std::stod(value1) ) - abs (std::stod(value2) ) > levelOfSimilarity) {
        return false;
    }
    else {
        return true;
    }
}

std::string replaceChars2Strings(std::string string, const std::string& start, const


std::string& end) {

    size_t init_pos = 0;

    while ((init_pos = string.find(start, init_pos)) != std::string::npos) {
        string.replace(init_pos, start.length(), end);
    }
    return string;
}

double FofX(std::string function, std::string value) {

    std::string newfunction = replaceChars2Strings(function, std::string("x"), value);

    if (!parser.compile(newfunction, expression))
    {
        printf("Something went wrong when the expression was being parsed");
    }

    T result = expression.value();

    return result;
}

double DofFofX(std::string function, std::string value) {

    std::string SDplus = replaceChars2Strings(function, std::string("x"), "(" + value + "+" + "0.00001" + ")");
    std::string SDminus = replaceChars2Strings(function, std::string("x"), "(" +to scale up renewable energy to the next level? Many related questions will be explored as well, such as:

How could renewable technologies be integrated into existing infrastructure: utility power grids, buildings, industry, and transport. Does integration require new policies and planning approaches?

Given that a global market has emerged for renewable energy technologies through the cumulative policies of national and sub-national governments, would there be any scaling-up benefit from policy coordination or even harmonization among governments?

How does scaling up renewable energy depend on significant improvements in energy efficiency?

Are capital constraints a major barrier to scaling up, and if so, is there a role for governments to play?

How can we balance large-scale renewable energy projects with decentralized, distributed projects?

How does public acceptance affect the scaling up of renewable energy technologies?


PHs for the maxillary central incisor, lateral incisor and canines were 4.16 mm, 4.02 mm and 4.21 mm, respectively, although the results of our study revealed values of 3.65 ± 0.59 mm, 3.37 ± 0.54 mm, 3.28 ± 0.57 mm, respectively. This disparity may be attributed to the differences in study participants and measurement methods. In addition, ANOVA showed a significant difference (*P* = 0.027) between PH and PB, while logistic multi-factor regression analysis suggested that PH is not an independent influencing factor of PB. De Rouck et al. \[[@CR5]\] also reported a significant difference in PH between PBs, while Olsson \[[@CR9]\] and Stein \[[@CR10]\] et al. claimed that there was no obvious correlation between gingival thickness and PH. Lee et al. \[[@CR14]\] found that the sum of five gingival papilla heights of the MAT larger than 24 mm was the identification standard{ get; set; }
    public bool IsSynchronized { get; private set; }
}

public abstract class PersistableModel : IPersistableModel
{
    public const long UnassignedId = 0;
    public static readonly DateTime MinimumDateTime = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1);

    private readonly List<string> modifiedProperties = new List<string>();
    public virtual ModelState State { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<string> ModifiedProperties { get { return modifiedProperties; } }
    protected bool HasModifiedProperties { get { return 0 < modifiedProperties.Count; } }
    public bool WasModified(string propertyName)
    {
        return modifiedProperties.Contains(propertyName);
    }
    public void WasModified(string propertyName, bool modified)
    {


my question is, is there an accepted way of doing something like this?

A:

A Copy constructor can do this, if you can add and use one:
class Identity
{
    private int x;
    public Identity(Identity that)
    {
        this.x = that.x;
    }
}

class OrgnaizationIdentity : Identity
{
    public OrgnaizationIdentity(Identity that) : base(that) { ... }
}

cerebral vasculature located downstream of the left ventricle. For this reason, when the stimulation of a left cavity is chosen, most often a stimulation lead is introduced, not into the cavity to be stimulated, but instead in the coronary network, the lead being provided with an electrode that is applied against the wall of the epicardium and oriented toward the left ventricle or the left atrium, as appropriate. These leads typically stimulate the heart muscle via one or more point electrodes whose position depends on the predefined trajectory of the cannulated vein.
A commercial lead of this type is, for example, the Situs LV model, sold by Sorin CRM (Clamart, France) and described in EP 0993840 A1 and its counterpart U.S. Pat. No. 6,385,492 (both assigned to Sorin CRM


the latter acting as a support wire of small diameter axially guiding the lead body to the selected location (OTW technique).
The above U.S. Pat. Publication No. 2008/0039916 A1 proposes to reduce the distal end portion to a diameter comprised between 1 and 5 French. Nevertheless, the multiplication of the electrodes and of the components or internal conductors necessarily implies an increase in the diameter of the lead body and reduces its flexibility, making it difficult or impossible to pass the tortuosities, which goes against the use of a small diameter and of a very high distal flexibility, features that are required in order to achieve implantation in the deepest collateral veins.big", "Marmot," Griffon Vulture "). He received the Vladimir Nazor Croatian State Award.

Sources

Category:1909 births
Category:1996 deaths
Category:People from Zagreb
Category:Yugoslav film directors
Category:Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery
Category:Vladimir Nazor Award winners
Category:Croatian documentary film directors


difference on the front side since the Pixel 2 comes with one camera setup but the Pixel 3 has two camera setup. Being said that, you will get 8 MP, f/2.4, 27mm wide-angle lens on Pixel 2 but you will get 8 MP, f/1.8, 28mm wide-angle lens and 8 MP, f/2.2, 19mm ultra wide-angle lens on Pixel 3.

Other Features

The Pixel 2 users might not get some important features such as protection from spam call, Top Shot, unlimited photo storage, and so on. The best thing is you can find Google Stand support for Pixel 3 and Titan security chip for protecting your lock screen and overall phone.

Battery

There is a slight improvement in Pixel 3 as it comes with Li-Po 2915 mAh battery whereas the Pixel 2 came withthe top spot in the first week of 2013. The first new number-one album of the year was Les Misérables: Highlights from the Motion Picture Soundtrack by the Les Misérables Cast.  Overall, thirty-five different albums peaked at number-one in 2013, with thirty-five unique artists hitting that position.

Background

Multiple entries
One-hundred and seventy-two albums charted in the top 10 in 2013, with one-hundred and fifty-two albums reaching their peak this year (including The Complete Greatest Hits which charted in previous years but reached a peak on its latest chart run).

Six artists scored multiple entries in the top 10 in 2013. Andrea Bocelli, Jake Bugg, Justin Timberlake, Michael Bublé, One Direction and Robbie Williams were the acts who had two top 10 albums this year. Andrea Bocelli and Justin Timberlake's two


Dedicated support for production level assays for estrogen and androgen metabolites measured in human biofluids at the Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Laboratory of Proteomics and Analytical Technologies. This project provides the dedicated production assay support (labor and materials and supplies) and some new assay methods development for the collaborative activities with the Laboratory of Proteomics and Analytical Technologies (LPAT) associated with the development of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry techniques/assays for the measurement of endogenous hormone metabolites(estrogens and androgens) for population studies in DCEG.but their wealth and power were still dwarfed by the
feudal power structure and the church. The merchants were useful to the
existing power structure, but still had to kowtow to it.

So the way to defeat Apple, if that's what you want to do, is to foster the
growth of a better ecosystem than the iOS App Store. (Or, it could be worse,
but still bigger, unfortunately.)

~~~
cjensen
Nonsense! Shutdown of existing product is a pretty common outcome for any
acquisition

In some cases like Google acquiring Sparrow, it's because the acquisition was
really a case of hiring an entire team. In other cases, the shutdown is so the
acquisition can focus their efforts on a new product. This is clearly the
latter case.

I know that in some circles folks make Apple out to be some sort of evil.


Be
careful that your bias doesn't lead you to make claims that are unsupported by
evidence.

~~~
nitrogen
If you define "good" as spreading knowledge and access to technology across
all platforms, and "evil" as shutting down multi-platform technologies and
restricting them to just one walled-garden ecosystem, then Apple is definitely
"evil" in this instance.

------
MrQuincle
It's just what Ben Farrell predicted:
[http://www.benfarrell.com/2013/11/28/primesense-purchased-
by...](http://www.benfarrell.com/2013/11/28/primesense-purchased-by-apple/).

Apparently I have to buy something with a fruit symbol on it, to be able to
develop for 3D sensors in the future...

~~~
esonderegger
This is when I'm especially thankful for open source licenses. The OpenNI2
repository on github currently has 148 forks:

[https://github.com/OpenNI/OpenNI2](https://github.com/OpenNI/OpenNI2)

I've been using OpenNI2 with ROS and an ASUS Xtion Pro Live for object
detection and avoidance. What I think the community is missing is missing
right now isn't really on the software side, but is good, cheap, hardware. I'd
be thrilledif I could buy a Carmine or something like it from Apple, but I
don't see how it makes any business sense.

~~~
nickbauman
The NITE driver is what matters, though. OpenNI is just a wrapper and an API.

------
nitrogen
This is exactly what we knew would happen. Apple is not our friend. They are
at best an ally, and at worst prepared to destroy an industry for the sake of
profit and domination.

~~~
al2o3cr
"They are at best an ally, and at worst prepared to destroy an industry for
the sake of profit and domination."

This is everybody in the industry. Convince yourself otherwise at your own
peril.

~~~
npsimons
_This is everybody in the industry. Convince yourself otherwise at your own
peril._

Really? Even open source projects? Or let me guess, you'd argue that open
source projects aren't part of the "industry".

~~~
coldtea
Well, if RMS and


Texarkana, Texas in 1942 and attended Austin's McCallum High School and the University of Texas at Austin. He started his broadcast career as a disc jockey at radio stations in Texarkana and Longview. After a stint as an announcer at an Austin radio station, he moved into television as a talk show host and weather reporter at KHFI-TV in Austin.In May 1972, Ed left Austin to accept the weather position with KTRK-TV. He retired from ABC13 in May 2007 after 35 years with the company.Ed's brother Burt Branstetter tells us, "Ed was the sweetest guy I ever knew and loved his Channel 13 family."Ed served for many years on the Advisory Board of the Houston Council on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse. He hosted an annual golf tournament benefitingWarren J. Ziegler, 83, Area Historian And Genealogist

April 03, 1993|The Morning Call

Warren J. Ziegler, 83, an area historian and genealogist, died Thursday in his home in the Trexler Park Apartments, 419 Benner Ave., Allentown. The Lehigh County Coroner's office attributed the death to a gunshot wound to the head and ruled it a suicide.

Ziegler, formerly of Milford., N.J., was the husband of Eleanor E. (Fetherolf) Ziegler. They were married 55 years last May.

He was a self-employed interior and exterior window decorator in Milford for 30 years before retiring in 1985.

Born in Allentown, he was a son of the late Jacob and Sallie (Lutz) Ziegler.

He was a member of First Presbyterian Church, Allentown.

Ziegler was a genealogist and researcher for most of his life and the author of 40 books


The overall female: male ratio was 2:1. 158(52.7%) were single, 125(41.7%) were married while 17(5.7%) were widowed. Majority (52%) of the respondents were doctors in various specialities ([Table 1](#T0001){ref-type="table"}). One respondent was HIV positive, 74.0% were HIV negative while 25.7% did not know their HIV status. The majority of the respondents 83.3% expressed good knowledge of HIV PEP and what it meant. Most respondents who are aware of PEP are aware that PEP reduces the transmission of HIV following exposure ([Table 2](#T0002){ref-type="table"}). On knowledge on the recommended drugs for HIV-PEP only118 (39.3%) of the respondents could not name any of the drugs, majority 182 (60.7%) of the respondents could name at least one of the recommended drugs for PEP. Less than half of the respondents 46(15.3%) knew thebe possible to fit the tube to several models. It is interesting that Organic Transit explicitly recommend the use of a “Cobra or similar” tube for the ELF rear wheels which appear to be 26″.

Some questions remain as to how the tube performs both in the short and long term but assuming you can source a tube in your wheel size it would still be a good idea to keep one and a pair of scissors in your velomobile emergency kit.

If any readers have any experience with this or similar inner-tubes please let us know via the comments below.


advantageous to cancer patients. Potential benefits include decreased solid stress and IFP, improved perfusion and tumor oxygenation, and a normalized TME resembling the microenvironment of corresponding normal tissues. Accordingly, antifibrotic therapy could allow for enhanced delivery and effect of anticancer agents. Various antifibrotic treatment strategies against solid tumors are outlined in this review, along with pivotal preclinical and clinical findings related to each approach. We also discuss the lessons learned from these studies, and provide some concluding remarks on the future prospects of this intriguing therapeutic concept.

Antifibrotic treatment strategies in cancer {#Sec2}
===========================================

In tumors as in normal tissues, components of the ECM are produced mainly by fibroblasts, which are the most common connective tissue cells in humans and animals. The fibroblasts within a tumor are usually termed cancer-associated fibroblastsQ:

Как при клике выбирать несколько элементов?

.s-select {
  margin-top: 37px; }

form {
  background-color: #fff; }

.select {
  color: #000;
  width: 290px;
  height: 50px;
  padding-left: 29px;
  color: #000000;
  font-family: Montserrat;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 60px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  background-color: #fff;
  letter-spacing: 0.7px; }

.select .option:hover {
  color: #e41645;
  background-color: #fff;
  overflow-y: auto; }

.select .option:active {
  background-color: #fff; }

.selectbox .select:hover {
  background-color: #fff;
  background-position: 0 -10px; }

.selectize-control.single .selectize-input, .selectize-control.single .selectize-input input {
  background-color: #fff;
  padding-top: 18px;
  padding-bottom: 18px; }

.selectize-control.single .selectize-input, .selectize-control.single .selectize-input input:hover {
  background-color: #fff; }

.selectize-dropdown, .selectize-input, .selectize-input input {
  background-color: #fff; }

.select__title {
  color: #333333;
  font-family: Montserrat;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;


in 1999.

Scroll down for video

Rough: Teammates claimed that the girl was taken to hospital after he was 'aggressive' with her at party. Matthew pictured left in 2002 Liberty University team and right, before he grew his dreadlocks

Caught: Matthew was the last known person to see Hannah Graham before she disappeared on September 12. He was arrested in Texas (mugshot above) on charges of Hannah's abduction with intent to defile after going on the lam

In chains: Matthew appears in court in Galveston as preparations are made to extradite him to Virginia

Desperate: Hannah was drunk when she was seen wandering around Charlottesville in the early hours of the morning. Her distraught parents have said that they fear she may have been a victim of 'foul play'

But Matthew, now 32, wasbecoming a professional football player were left in tatters he has had a number of different jobs.

In 2007 he started working for the Yellow Cab taxi company based in Charlottesville.

No comment: Charlottesville Police Capt Gary Pleasants refused to comment on the importance of the clothing recovered in the second search. Investigators seen above entering the house on Monday

Hunt: A deputy sheriff sits outside the home of Matthew's mother. Police had been hunting him since Saturday

Later he got a job working in the Transportation Department of UVA Hospital. In recent months he assumed the role of hospital porter, taking patients into the operations room.

However Matthew has continued to be involved in sport.

He is an assistant coach for the Covenant School varsity football team, a private Christian school in Charlottesville.

Matthew


  return InvalidArgument(DoubleAsString(before));
  } else {
    return static_cast<float>(before);
  }
}

}  // namespace

StatusOr<int32> DataPiece::ToInt32() const {
  if (type_ == TYPE_STRING) return StringToNumber<int32>(safe_strto32);

  if (type_ == TYPE_DOUBLE)
    return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<int32, double>(double_);

  if (type_ == TYPE_FLOAT)
    return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<int32, float>(float_);

  return GenericConvert<int32>();
}

StatusOr<uint32> DataPiece::ToUint32() const {
  if (type_ == TYPE_STRING)
    return StringToNumber<uint32>(safe_strtou32);

  if (type_ == TYPE_DOUBLE)
    return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<uint32, double>(double_);

  if (type_ == TYPE_FLOAT)
    return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<uint32, float>(float_);

  return GenericConvert<uint32>();
}

StatusOr<int64> DataPiece::ToInt64() const {
  if (type_ == TYPE_STRING) return StringToNumber<int64>(safe_strto64);

  if (type_ == TYPE_DOUBLE)
    return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<int64, double>(double_);

  if (type_ == TYPE_FLOAT)
    return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<int64, float>(float_);

  return GenericConvert<int64>();
}

StatusOr<uint64> DataPiece::ToUint64() const:= ⟨Char.Less⟩
instance : HasLessEq Char := ⟨Char.LessEq⟩

protected def lt (a b : Char) : Bool := a.val < b.val

instance decLt (a b : Char) :  Decidable (a < b) :=
UInt32.decLt _ _

instance decLe (a b : Char) : Decidable (a ≤ b) :=
UInt32.decLe _ _

abbrev isValidCharNat (n : Nat) : Prop :=
n < 0xd800 ∨ (0xdfff < n ∧ n < 0x110000)

theorem isValidUInt32 (n : Nat) (h : isValidCharNat n) : n < uint32Sz :=
sorry -- TODO: waiting for new frontend

theorem isValidCharOfValidNat (n : Nat) (h : isValidCharNat n) : isValidChar (UInt32.ofNat' n (isValidUInt32 n h)) :=
sorry -- TODO: waiting for new frontend

theorem isValidChar0 : isValidChar 0 :=
sorry -- TODO: waiting for new frontend

@[noinline, matchPattern] def ofNat (n : Nat) : Char :=
if h : isValidCharNat n


more troubling incidents of frontier vigilantism.
Slade stood out even among the many rabble-rousers who inhabited the wild frontier-mining town of Virginia City, Montana. When he was sober, townspeople liked and respected Slade, though there were unconfirmed rumors he had once...

On March 10, 2006, the Cuban national baseball team plays Puerto Rico in the first round of the inaugural World Baseball Classic. While the Puerto Rican team was made up of major league All-Stars, the Cuban team was largely unknown to the world. Puerto Rico beat Cuba 12-2 that day,...

The U.S. Army accuses Capt. Ernest Medina and four other soldiers of committing crimes at My Lai in March 1968. The charges ranged from premeditated murder to rape and the “maiming” of a suspect under interrogation. Medina was the companyand 105/22.
1678446
Calculate the least common multiple of 88 and 21040.
231440
Calculate the smallest common multiple of 4660 and 132810.
265620
What is the least common multiple of 15 and 80691?
403455
Calculate the common denominator of -21/46 and 121/984.
22632
What is the common denominator of -37/20 and 21/138898?
1388980
Find the common denominator of -53/125 and -79/8625.
8625
Calculate the lowest common multiple of 13364 and 2106.
1082484
Calculate the lowest common multiple of 4792 and 9584.
9584
Find the common denominator of 127/29900 and -139/161460.
807300
Find the common denominator of -167/2820 and 127/19270.
115620
Calculate the least common multiple of 33146 and 20.
331460
Calculate the common denominator of -77/18182 and 131/36.
327276
Calculate the common denominator of -50/9 and 40/187213.
1684917
Calculate the common denominator of -51/2275 and 121/60.
27300
Calculate the common denominator of -19/106560 and -23/11988.
959040
What is the smallest common multiple of 18 and 219844?
1978596
What is the lowest common


Q:

Command runs at ssh login, don't want it to

When I SSH into my ubuntu server, I get the normal system info splash thing, but then a command runs immediately after, and I can't seem to track it down.
Last login: Tue Jun 30 15:20:22 2015 from [removed]
][: command not found
Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
           (to execute a class)
   or  java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
           (to execute a jar file)`

I assume this was when I tried getting java installed correctly for use with Jira/Confluence.
I've tried backtracking through some old guides I was looking at but can't seem to find where I might have ][ accidentallyQ:

What is the best way to debug Adobe Flex CSS?

I'm thinking this whole edit, compile, run, and pray cycle isn't very efficient.  I have a set of compiled css files and yesterday it was working, and today many the CSS rules are being ignored.  I guess there isn't a FireBug for Flex, but there has to a better way to get to the root of these kinds of issues.

A:

I suggest FlexSpy http://code.google.com/p/fxspy/ it's not a surefire answer to the question but I know it helps those whose concentration is styling here pretty often (also allows you to tweak things and see the result live before going back and setting it as a style).  The style manager is very forgiving in terms of errors so it


spring, while other companies work with casting directors such as the recently launched Two Birds Casting, which works with many storefronts. Other companies, like the Hypocrites and Profiles Theatre, rely on their base ensemble to fill roles and then expand. But the best way to get cast and involved with the community is to see as much theater as you can, find companies that speak to you, reach out to volunteer or usher, or send an email.

“Just send your headshot and résumé,” adds Darrell Cox, artistic director of Profiles. “If someone sends us an email, we’ll respond. We actually seek—and a lot of other theaters do too—young and fresh faces.”

Sometimes those faces make their way to the bigger houses and even to New York. Madison Dirks, who starredof desire gives Boks a sniff

Boks will beat Wallabies, but...

Bok changes won't spell panic

Boks will run All Blacks close

Win or lose in Perth, Boks have made progress!

Etzebeth is the right choice for Bok captain!

Kriel sets example others should follow

Combrinck to lead Lions to Super Rugby title

Jantjies the man to lead Lions to glory

Stormers WILL reach Super Rugby semis!

Stormers need to back youngster Willemse

Serfontein, Mostert the Boks standouts

Boks must extend Brendan 'Mr Fixit' Venter's role

Coetzee's Lions-laden Bok side can't lose!

Expect a different looking Bok starting XV!

Fear not, Boks will whitewash France 3-0!

Hey Allister, load the Boks with Lions!

The RWC 2019 gods have smiled on the Boks!

Unleash Curwin Bosch on the French!

YES, an overseas-based SA team would beat the Boks, but...

The next Springbok skipper has to be...

Super Rugby cull good


It not only seeks to entrench the principle of a multipolar order, but one in which different value systems are equally legitimate. Over the past 10 years Vladimir Putin has wrapped Russia’s neo-feudal and increasingly predatory system in the mantle of Slavic and Orthodox values. This 'civilizational project' has loose bounds. It encompasses compatriots wherever they might live. It applies to all those 'whom Russia has influenced'. And it applies most emphatically to Russia’s self-designated sphere of privileged interests. The success of this project abroad is increasingly linked to the legitimacy of the system of governance at home.

Ukraine is both the pivot and Achilles heel of this entire construct. If Poles and Balts adopt EU norms and standards, that is their choice. But if Ukraine does so, itHolkham

Holkham is a village and civil parish (including Quarles) in the north of the county of Norfolk, England. Besides the small village, the parish includes the major stately home and estate of Holkham Hall and an attractive beach at Holkham Gap. The three lie at the centre of the Holkham National Nature Reserve.

Geography
The parish has an area of  and in the 2001 census had a population of 236 in 104 households. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of North Norfolk.

The village of Holkham is located on the coast road (the A149) between Wells-next-the-Sea and Burnham Overy Staithe. At one time the village was a landing with access to the sea via a tidal creek to the harbour at Wells. The creek


for me.

Thanks ComaWhite,
USE="-python" emerge marble worked fine. I'm wondering what Marble is losing by disabling python, or more specifically, what features are added or enhanced by having python support?

Shining Arcanine,
I did look on gentoo and kde bugzilla, but found no references to these errors. Seeing as how this is from the kde overlay, I'm unsure if these bugzillas are the correct places to file kde-live bugs. Did I just miss something in the overlay Documentation saying where to report problems other than this forum thread?_________________Main box- Gigabyte GIGABYTE GA-990FXA-UD3 AM3+ rev.-4.0
Amd FX 8320, 3.5 GHz, 16GB GSkill DDR3 1866mhz
Samsung SATA 1000GB, Radeon HD 6570 2GB DDR3
Gentoo ~x86, ~amd64, glibc-2.20-r1, gcc-4.9.2 kernel-3.19.0-gentoo (USE=experimental "native")

Thanks ComaWhite,
USE="-python" emerge marble worked fine. I'm wondering what Marble is losing by disabling python, ori can't tie it to any specific action as of yet. Same thing happens with a completely new user and new ~/.kde4 directory.

Things generally seem more sluggish, but dolphin is the most serious example so far. Kde version 4.5.73 wasn't like this.
EDIT2: More info. When I open dolphin as user from CLI, it still takes 10 seconds, but gives no info output at all. When i close it, it gives this output:

I tried looking around, both in the plasma-workspace sources and in the various cmake modules installed by kdelibs, to find instances of kholidays, but changing what I found to point to the actual path of the file didn't change anything. It seems as if in some cmake file they forgot to enclose KDEPIMLibs__kholidays in braces, so that


---
author:
- 'Roland Bacher[^1]'
title: 'The Ring of Support-Classes of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$'
---

[*Abstract[^2]: We introduce and study a subring $\mathcal{SC}$ of $\mathbb Z[\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb F_q)]$ obtained by summing elements of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$ according to their support. The ring $\mathcal SC$ can be used for the construction of several association schemes.*]{}

Main results
============

Summing elements of the finite group $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$ according to their support (locations of non-zero matrix coefficients), we get seven elements (six when working over $\mathbb F_2$) in the integral group-ring $\mathbb Z[\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb F_q)]$.

Integral linear combinations of these seven elements form a subring $\mathcal{SC}$, called the *ring of support classes*, of the integral group-ring $\mathbb Z[\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb F_q)]$. Supposing $q>2$, we get thus a $7-$dimensional algebra $\mathcal{SC}_{\mathbb K}=
\mathcal{SC}\otimes_{\mathbb Z}\mathbb K$ over a field $\mathbb K$ when considering $\mathbb K-$linear combinations.

This paper is devotedA,b\in \mathcal B,c\in \mathcal C$ and $d\in \mathcal D$.

Identifying $0$ with the singleton subset $\{0\}$ of $\mathbb F_q$ and denoting by $\mathbb F_q^*=\mathbb F_q\setminus\{0\}$ the set of all units in $\mathbb F_q$, we consider the seven elements $$\begin{aligned}
&&A=\left(\begin{array}{cc}\mathbb F_q^*&0\\0&\mathbb F_q^*\end{array}\right),\
B=\left(\begin{array}{cc}0&\mathbb F_q^*\\\mathbb F_q^*&0\end{array}\right),\
C=\left(\begin{array}{cc}\mathbb F_q^*&\mathbb F_q^*\\\mathbb F_q^*&\mathbb F_q^*\end{array}\right),\\
&&D_+=\left(\begin{array}{cc}\mathbb F_q^*&\mathbb F_q^*\\0&\mathbb F_q^*\end{array}\right),\ D_-=
\left(\begin{array}{cc}\mathbb F_q^*&0\\\mathbb F_q^*&\mathbb F_q^*\end{array}\right),\\
&&E_+=
\left(\begin{array}{cc}\mathbb F_q^*&\mathbb F_q^*\\\mathbb F_q^*&0\end{array}\right),\ E_-=\left(\begin{array}{cc}0&\mathbb F_q^*\\\mathbb F_q^*&\mathbb F_q^*\end{array}\right).\end{aligned}$$ corresponding to all possible supports of matrices in $\mathrm{SL}_2[\mathbb F_q]$. The element $C$ is of course missing (and the remaining elements consist simply of all six matrices in $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb F_2)$) over $\mathbb F_2$. For the sake of concision, we will always assume that $q$ has more than $2$ elements in the sequel (there is however nothing wrong with finite fields of characteristic $2$ having at least $4$


few more exotic variation of this construction. An example is given by partitioning the elements of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb F_5)$ according to the $30$ possible values of the Legendre symbol $\left(x\over 5\right)$ on entries. Since $-1$ is a square modulo $5$, these classes are well-defined on $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb F_5)$ which is isomorphic to the simple group $A_5$. Details (and a few similar examples) will hopefully appear in a future paper.

Representation-theoretic aspects {#sectrepr}
================================

In this Section, we work over $\mathbb C$ for the sake of simplicity.

Traces
------

Left-multiplication by the identity $\frac{1}{q-1}A$ of $\mathcal{SC}_{\mathbb C}$ defines an idempotent on $\mathbb Q[\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb F_q)]$ whose trace is the dimension $\frac{1}{q-1}(q^3-q)=q(q+1)$ of the non-trivial eigenspace. Indeed, every non-trivial element of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$ has trace $0$ and the identity-matrix has trace $q^3-q$ since it fixes all $q^3-q$ elements ofQ:

Multiple SSH reverse port tunnels on the same remote host and port

I've run across a few reverse port tunneling services, like http://progrium.com/localtunnel.  I get that they allow me to easily setup a reverse SSH port tunnel, which lets me show my local web server online (e.g. I run a Rails app locally on port 3000, and using localtunnel's service I can share it with someone online with a URL like xhd3s.localtunnel.com.)
I'm a little confused about how this works, though.  When you setup a remote tunnel, you have to specify the remote port to take over, which means one tunnel per port on the remote server.  However, with these port tunneling services, everyone specifies the same remote port.  The only difference is the tokenized subdomain.


Trump leaves behind when he is no longer in power, and about decades of radicalization of the American right via right via media indoctrination and extremism. The rise of rightwing authoritarianism will not simply be wiped away if Trump is impeached or defeated in 2020. It will persist so long as reactionary media traffic in racial, ethnic, religious, and classist bigotry. And it will remain prominent in national politics when Republicans normalize the fascist tendencies of Trump by placing their own partisan concerns with winning political power and elections over valuing individual rights and the rule of law.

Neoliberal Fascism as a Template for Contemporary Extremism

Outside of Trump’s manufactured immigration crisis, there remains the larger threat that Giroux warns of: neoliberal fascism. It’s a sign of a degenerate intellectual+ “How big a problem, if at all, is economic inequality in this country today?” (July 2017). + “In America, are conflicts between poor people and rich people” and “between whites and blacks” “very strong conflicts, strong conflicts, not very strong conflicts, or there are not conflicts?” (December 2017).

On the authoritarian-fascist front, Pew included survey questions that each captured some aspect of these ideologies in their February 2017 and March 2018 national surveys:

On the rule of law, freedom of the press, and individual rights:“How important is it to maintaining a strong democracy in the United States: that news organizations are free to criticize political leaders” (“very, somewhat, not too, or not at all important”) (February 2017).

On checks and balances and the rule of law:“Which comes closer to your


up in the countryside. I'm a sucker for a 'shabby chic' interior, adore finding bargains on e-bay and an avid hunter at local flea markets and antique fairs. This is my blog about interior decoration to suit all budgets, vintage finds, traditional British design and country house inspiration...Q:

Invalid Update when re-ordering rows across sections

I am trying to update my model when reordering some UITableViewCells across sections but getting the error:

Invalid update: invalid number of rows in section 0.  The number of
  rows contained in an existing section after the update (10) must be
  equal to the number of rows contained in that section before the
  update (10), plus or minus the number of rows inserted or deleted from
  that section (0 inserted, 0 deleted) and plus or minus the number of
  rows moved into or out of that section (0 moved in, 1 moved out).

I have the following code, where I thought I was deleting and inserting rows correctly?? (but obviously not ;-) )
    //


custom text drawing on the Canvas.

Left: Single style text. TextView with textSize=”32sp” and textStyle=”bold”. Right: Multi style text. Text with ForegroundColorSpan , StyleSpan(ITALIC), ScaleXSpan(1.5f), StrikethroughSpan.

HTML tags are easy solutions for simple problems, like making a text bold, italic, or even displaying bullet points. To style text containing HTML tags, call Html.fromHtml method. Under the hood, the HTML format is converted into spans. Please note that the Html class does not support all HTML tags and css styles like making the bullet points another colour.

val text = "My text

bullet one

bullet two

"

myTextView.text = Html.fromHtml(text)

You manually draw the text on Canvas when you have styling needs that are not supported by default by the platform, like writing text that follows a curved path.

Spans allow you to implement multi-style text withthe leading registries in the Caribbean and the region. We plan to continue our efforts in making dot.BZ and Belize by extension, one of the major players in cyberspace and at the same time continuing to apply 'best practices on ccTLD management' for the benefit of the local and global internet community."
The website represents the next step in the company's continued evolution as a ccTLD (country code the top level domain) manager for the country of Belize.
.BZ is a proud product of Belize.

About University Management Limited

University Management LTD (UMLTD) was founded in October 2000 in order to manage, market, and promote the ".bz" top-level domain name and Internet related services such as Managed DNS, web hosting, web design and email services.


 ```

2. flow graph

    ![8 4 1-2](https://f.cloud.github.com/assets/340282/1368058/d28ce9f8-397c-11e3-90ae-155b6f5f21fa.gif)

3. loops

    - {B2, B3, B4, B6}
    - {B4, B5}
    - {B8, B9, B10, B15}
    - {B10, B11, B12, B14}
    - {B12, B13}

### 8.4.2

Figure 8.11 is code to count the number of primes from 2 to n, using the sieve method on a suitably large array a. That is, a[i] is TRUE at the end only if there is no prime i^0.5 or less that evenly divides i. We initialize all a[i] to TRUE and then set a[j] to FALSE if we find a divisor of j.

1. Translate the program into three-address statements of the type we have been using in this section. Assume      18） j = j + i
            19)  goto(15)

    B10     20)  i = i + 1
            21)  goto(10)
    ```

2. flow graph

    ![8 4 2-2](https://f.cloud.github.com/assets/340282/1368108/b06992fe-3981-11e3-9f51-24f223030901.gif)

3. loops

    - {B2, B3}
    - {B5, B6, B10}
    - {B5, B6, B7, B8, B10}
    - {B8, B9}

---

### Note

#### 1. A demo for algorithm 8.7: Determining the liveness and next-use information foreach statement in a basic block.

```
init:

three-address statements


PARAT on the move with the wind turbine technicians

CLEAN ENERGY THANKS TO SOPHISTICATED TECHNOLOGY

Energy turnaround is in full swing: with nearly 40% of net electricity production, renewable energies are rapidly gaining substantial share in terms of power generation in Germany. Free of charge and available in unlimited supply, wind power is ranked first in the segment energy mix in power generation with a market share of 18% and has become indispensable on today’s power supply.

Equipped with cutting-edge technology, the huge plants have a potential service life of 20 – 25 year. To achieve this lifespan, regular maintenance and checkups are mandatory. Each wind power plant is reviewed at least twice a year, critical components such as generator, gear mechanisms, brakes and main bearings have to be repaired anddeclaration
template<class T> struct length;

namespace detail {

// -- generate error template, referencing to non-existing members of this
// template is used to produce compilation errors intentionally
template<class T>
class generate_error;

template<int N>
struct drop_front {
    template<class Tuple>
    struct apply {
        typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME drop_front<N-1>::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE
            apply<Tuple> next;
        typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME next::type::tail_type type;
        static const type& call(const Tuple& tup) {
            return next::call(tup).tail;
        }
    };
};

template<>
struct drop_front<0> {
    template<class Tuple>
    struct apply {


element types can be cv-qualified.
// It should be possible to initialize such types with temporaries,
// and when binding temporaries to references, the reference must
// be non-volatile and const. 8.5.3. (5)
};

template <class T> struct access_traits<T&> {

  typedef T& const_type;
  typedef T& non_const_type;

  typedef T& parameter_type;
};

// get function for non-const cons-lists, returns a reference to the element

template<int N, class HT, class TT>
inline typename access_traits<
                  typename element<N, cons<HT, TT> >::type
                >::non_const_type
get(cons<HT, TT>& c) {
  typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::drop_front<N>::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE
      apply<cons<HT, TT> > impl;
  typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME impl::type cons_element;
  return const_cast<cons_element&>(impl::call(c)).head;
}

// get   detail::cnull(), detail::cnull()) {}

  tuple(typename access_traits<T0>::parameter_type t0,
        typename access_traits<T1>::parameter_type t1,
        typename access_traits<T2>::parameter_type t2,
        typename access_traits<T3>::parameter_type t3)
    : inherited(t0, t1, t2, t3, detail::cnull(), detail::cnull(),
                detail::cnull(), detail::cnull(), detail::cnull(),
                detail::cnull()) {}

  tuple(typename access_traits<T0>::parameter_type t0,
        typename access_traits<T1>::parameter_type t1,
        typename access_traits<T2>::parameter_type t2,
        typename access_traits<T3>::parameter_type t3,
        typename access_traits<T4>::parameter_type


t1,
        typename access_traits<T2>::parameter_type t2,
        typename access_traits<T3>::parameter_type t3,
        typename access_traits<T4>::parameter_type t4,
        typename access_traits<T5>::parameter_type t5,
        typename access_traits<T6>::parameter_type t6)
    : inherited(t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, detail::cnull(),
                detail::cnull(), detail::cnull()) {}

  tuple(typename access_traits<T0>::parameter_type t0,
        typename access_traits<T1>::parameter_type t1,
        typename access_traits<T2>::parameter_type t2,
        typename access_traits<T3>::parameter_type t3,
        typename access_traits<T4>::parameter_type t4,
   as plain types; convert them to references.
// All arrays are converted to const. This is because make_tuple takes its
// parameters as const T& and thus the knowledge of the potential
// non-constness of actual argument is lost.
template<class T, int n>  struct make_tuple_traits <T[n]> {
  typedef const T (&type)[n];
};

template<class T, int n>
struct make_tuple_traits<const T[n]> {
  typedef const T (&type)[n];
};

template<class T, int n>  struct make_tuple_traits<volatile T[n]> {
  typedef const volatile T (&type)[n];
};

template<class T, int n>
struct make_tuple_traits<const volatile T[n]> {
  typedef const volatile T (&type)[n];
};

template<class T>
struct make_tuple_traits<reference_wrapper<T> >{
  typedef T& type;
};

template<class T>
struct make_tuple_traits<const reference_wrapper<T> >{
  typedef T& type;
};

template<>
struct make_tuple_traits<detail::ignore_t(detail::ignore_t)> {
  typedef detail::swallow_assign type;
};

namespace detail {

// a helper traits to make the make_tuple functions shorter (Vesa Karvonen's
// suggestion)
template <
  class T0 = null_type,


programmer so can someone with more experience fill me in
with what's best practice here and why? Do I update the test code to reflect
the new intermediate function calls? But this whole approach now seems silly
since a refactoring that doesn't affect the ultimate behavior of the function
that is under test will break the test and that seems wrong. So do I instead
not verify function calls when using spies/mocks? In that case, what is the
use case for verifying spies/mocks?

~~~
ht85
What you want to spy on are side-effects that are part of the function's
contract.

If you have a function that fetches data, you shouldn't test that its hitting
the data layer, only that the correct data is returned. This way when you
improve the function to not hit the data layer at all under some(in terms of development efficiency and quality) well. I swear at least
70% of our bugs is because of the language and half of the abstractions are
there just to lessen the chance of some stupid human mistake.

Sorry, but I will not pick it ever again for even a side project.

~~~
fierro
I think dynamically types languages are on their way out. There aren't many
good arguments remaining in favor of them.

~~~
ken
I don’t think that’s the problem. I wouldn’t use Python (especially 2.x), but
I’d have no hesitation with using Common Lisp. It has lots of great features
for programming in-the-large that Python simply lacks.

~~~
yuchi
Genuinely asking: could you provide some specific example? What does CL has
that Pythos doesn’t? (Disclaimer: i never worked on neither)

~~~
chalst
If I had to point to something, I would single out CL's


capacity. We had no knowledge of how the software worked, we just knew
its API. We were given time to learn erlang so we did. We all switched from
eclipse to vim (some to emacs). After a bit of playing around with erlang we
did our job in just 3 months. New app was much smaller and was easily capable
of handling many more messages than the previous one. And it was written by
erlang newbies! Then many more erlang apps we have created. It turned out to
be a really good choice. Also the level of introspection you get out-of-the
box with erlang is just amazing. I have never seen anything like this before.

Now I can compare Erlang to Java and it is really baffling how the heck Java
took over the world. To doerlang I just need an editor with some plugins, ssh
connection to linux with OTP installed and of course rebar3. To do Java I need
4GB of RAM to simply run an IDE with gazillion of plugins, maven to cater for
thousands of dependencies for the simplest app and I need to know Spring,
Hibernate, AOP, MVC and quite a chunk of other 26^3 3-letter abbreviations. No
thanks.

~~~
xyzal
May I ask what was the book? Do you recommend it?

~~~
dzik
There are 2 erlang books. "OTP in action" and "Learn you some Erlang". I
highly recommend both of them.

------
arduinomancer
Static Type Checking.

I used to think Node.js was the greatest thing ever. I won't bother explaining
the benefits but suffice it to say I much prefer writing a server in Java
compared to node.

I think it takes getting burned at least


no state changes
in it's own code.

------
chadcmulligan
This is probably an unpopular opinion - Haskell, I used to think it must be
cool (and useful) since people go on about it so much. I spent quite a bit of
time learning it, and imho the usefulness to practicing programmers is
marginal at best. It does present some useful techniques that are making their
way into languages (e.g. swift optionals), but in general it didn't live up to
the hype for me. I feel a lot of the things they go on about are overly
complified to impress.

~~~
lallysingh
I tinkered with it for years before finding the aha moments that really made
it day more productive than my day job languages.

Now I feel I could race a team of programmers in those languages and be far in
front.

~~~
chadcmulligan
In what sortof application would you say that its better?

~~~
lallysingh
Every one I've tried so far. Command line, server side, and some light web. I
haven't tried mobile.

~~~
darsnack
Could you comment on these “aha” moments?

~~~
lallysingh
Basically you start to ingrain how to use the tools there for problems that
you solve differently in other systems. Then you start looking for ways to get
rid of the awkward parts of your code

The old list of official aha's is: Monads, applicative functors, lenses. But
really it's about spending time learning them well enough to use normally.

------
ssivark
I was struggling with Mathematica in grad school (it's bread and butter for
theoretical physicists, since it is particularly good at symbolic math, and
good enough for ancillary numerics, plotting, etc). My previous programming
experience included C/C++, Python (numpy/scipy), Matlab/Scilab/Octave, and
somehow, getting Mathematica to do things seemed


like pulling teeth.

Incidentally, around the same time, I was exploring lambda calculus and "Learn
You a Haskell" [1] for fun. Suddenly, at some point, several things about the
declarative paradigm just _clicked_ , and within a space of a few days, I went
from struggling against Mathematica and hating the experience, to appreciating
it's elegance and enjoying getting things done with it! For functional
programming in Mathematica, see [2, 3] and the fact that it gives you access
to the expression tree in a structured manner means that some really cool
stuff becomes really easy!

Later, I learned that Mathematica's computation model is based on pattern
matching and term rewriting. I don't know enough computing theory to
disambiguate functional/rewriting/declarative, but I find it very satisfying
to write code in roughly that style -- it feels clean and understandable. See
YannEsposito's write-up [4] for a fantastic illustration of this.

[1]: [http://learnyouahaskell.com/](http://learnyouahaskell.com/)

[2]:
[https://reference.wolfram.com/language/guide/FunctionalProgr...](https://reference.wolfram.com/language/guide/FunctionalProgramming.html)

[3]:
[https://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/163992/what-...](https://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/163992/what-
makes-mathematica-a-functional-programming-language)

[4]: See Section 3.1 (you don't actually have to know any Haskell to get value
from this example): [http://yannesposito.com/Scratch/en/blog/Haskell-the-Hard-
Way...](http://yannesposito.com/Scratch/en/blog/Haskell-the-Hard-
Way/#functional-style)

In that illustration, Yann takes a simple problem with an obvious procedural
solution, and proceeds to rewrite it step-by-step in ten versions, each time
making it slightly more modular. The modularity and flexibility of the later
versions is breathtaking in its simplicity!

------
smt88
Using TypeScript for about 2 hours made me wonder why anyone would write
JavaScript ever again. This was several years ago, when TypeScript wasn't
nearly as good as it is now.

~~~
MarvelousWololo
I've been using TS with RxJS for the last 4 months and I think JS is totally
fine. What bothers me the most is JS abuse. Why everything has to be a SPA and
thus have to be


hooked onto the unix philosophy.

See here an enlightening read about this programming style:
[https://www.oilshell.org/blog/2017/01/15.html](https://www.oilshell.org/blog/2017/01/15.html)

------
wmnwmn
Changed my mind on OO after seeing how difficult it is for ordinary humans to
design objects that can withstand the spec changes that are inevitable in any
real project. Bad procedural code is a mess but bad object code can be
completely irreparable.

~~~
techsin101
This.. bird is an animal but now we add air planes. It too flies. Is bird an
animal or flying object? Already problems.

Reusability was biggest reason I liked oop. But you can't do that if while
world doesn't cleanly derives from singularity.

it gets screwy fast if world changes.

------
ianai
Not what you’re asking for but related.

I’ve always found programming interesting. It’s possibly one of neatest ways
to figure things out with computation. But early on I got the impression the
profession wasneed to support Linux; plus, I
wanted to extend the possibility of replacing the Windows machines with Linux
at some point in the future)

\- Support for Windows' winspool API (I needed to send raw ZPL data to label
printers; in Linux this is easy to do by wrapping the lpr command, but with
Windows this entails either winspool or a bunch of special filename hackery)

\- Preferably no C++ or Java, since I dislike those languages quite a bit, too
(and statically-typed languages like that didn't feel like the right fit for
the amount of JSON mangling I needed to do)

Ultimately, I ended up settling on Python 3 + Qt5, since it was the only stack
that actually checked all those boxes, and consequently that stack is in my
"right tool for the job" list (when "job"


I needed.

------
ggm
Repeated re-use of forms of code, with no library to call on made me value the
python 'include' and 'include from' moments because I stopped re-inventing the
wheel.

Learning to use lambda functions lightly made code which I could understand
and explain to people because by reducing more complex functions to repeated
applications of function in one (changing) argument (with possibly bound
static other arguments) reduced the complexity of explaining to the one moment
of change across the mapped lambda call.

yield() taught me the distinction between a bounded list or set of things,
which you know exists in its entirety, and a sequential stream of things,
which may be so big you cannot hold it, but you can still compute over it.
Sequences of yield() become compositions of functions.

I disliked python for years. I was a perlletting the compiler keep
track of types, and created broad demand for C++ auto in 2011. Now if only C
had auto ...

------
oldie
I the early Nineties, I had a good idea of what an ideal programming language
would be. Then I encountered Perl, which was diametrically opposite to
everything I thought I wanted. Perl enabled me to do in a morning what would
have taken a week in C. I was blown away. I was converted. I became a Perl
evangelist. I used Perl everywhere I could.

20-odd years later, writing Perl for fun and C++ for money, I had a Perl
program which, over ten years, had gradually grown to about 5,000 lines and 25
classes. It needed more testing than anything else I maintained. I missed the
help I would have got from a C++ compiler


and/or ventricles) in the event the heart is unable to beat on its own (e.g., in the event either the SA node fails to generate its own natural stimulation pulses at an appropriate sinus rate, or in the event such natural stimulation pulses do not effectively propagate to the appropriate cardiac tissue). Most modern pacemakers accomplish this function by operating in a “demand” mode where stimulation pulses from the pacemaker are provided to the heart only when it is not beating on its own, as sensed by monitoring the appropriate chamber of the heart for the occurrence of a P-wave or an R-wave. If a P-wave or an R-wave is not sensed within a prescribed period of time (which period of time is often referred to as theUSA

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TomTom decided last week to offer a US-only version of their iPhone turn-by-turn app for half the price of the full North American version, which made a lot of Americans happy. And Canadians, too! See, by leaving the price of the combined Canada+America navigation app at $100, TomTom wasn't penalizing Canadians by stranding them with prohibitively expensive navigation options, it was validating their worth. Congratulations, Canada! Maps of you are expensive!

Given the intense competition in the turn-by-turn app wars, TomTom is offering an alternative to…
Read more Read more

Or at least they were: Today, TomTom has lopped $30 clean off their original app's high (and increasingly high-seeming) price, bringing the price for the combined North American app down to $70. So actually no congratulations, Canada! Your TomTom still costsassociated to amyloid-β and recover p-Tau-related pathologies in animal models \[[@B32-nutrients-12-01309],[@B33-nutrients-12-01309]\]. Also, curcumin has been shown to reduce the gene expression of insulin receptor and insulin receptor substrate-1 in the hippocampus \[[@B34-nutrients-12-01309],[@B35-nutrients-12-01309],[@B36-nutrients-12-01309]\]. Consistently, our results indicate that the combination of exercise and curcumin synergistically improves cognitive function in OLETF rats or inflammation response in OLETF intestines.

In a brain-specific reduced ER stress mouse model, severe leptin resistance significantly increased obesity on a high-fat diet, which suggested that ER stress might participate in the adjustment of insulin sensitivity in brain \[[@B37-nutrients-12-01309]\]. With many previous studies, we hypothesized that ER stress observed in the intestine in our study also occurred in the brain, as ER stress occurs in various tissues systemically, and postulated that inhibiting ER stress of the intestine by


individuals of Western European descent carry one copy of the HH gene mutation and that there are about one million homozygotes in the United States. HH, thus, represents one of the most common genetic disease mutations in individuals of Western European descent. Although ultimately HH produces debilitating symptoms, the majority of homozygotes and heterozygotes have not been diagnosed.
The symptoms of HH are often similar to those of other conditions, and the severe effects of the disease often do not appear immediately. Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a method to identify persons who may be destined to become symptomatic in order to intervene in time to prevent excessive tissue damage associated with iron overload. One reason for the lack of early diagnosis is the inadequacy of presentlymore recent work by Rothenberg, B. E. and Voland, J. R. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:1529-1534 (1996) indicated that β-2-microglobulin knock-out mice develop symptoms of iron overload. β-2-microglobulin is presented on cell surfaces as a complex with HLA Class I MHC's. de Sousa et al. supra. (1994) and Barton, J. C. and Bertoli, L. F. Nature Medicine 2:394-395 (1996) speculated that β-2-microglobulin associated proteins or a unique Class I gene could be involved in the control of intestinal iron absorption and possibly HH disease.
In spite of the extensive efforts in the art to find the gene responsible for HH, the gene has remained elusive. Nevertheless, as will be appreciated it would be highly desirable to identify, isolate, clone, and sequence the gene responsible for HH and to


LONDON -- A British judge has blocked a bid by Liverpool's former American owners to be able to sue in the United States over the enforced sale of the club.

Tom Hicks and George Gillett Jr. have claimed that an "epic swindle" by Liverpool directors and the club's lenders led to a cut-price $476 million sale to the Boston Red Sox ownership group in October.

The ousted owners wanted an order preventing them from pursuing damages outside Britain or the European Union to be lifted by London's High Court.

But Liverpool says in a statement that Justice Christopher Floyd ruled Thursday that "the anti-suit injunction prohibiting the former owners from commencing legal actions ... outside the EU has been upheld and clarified."

Copyright 2011 by The Associated Press #region IGraphDS Members

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turbid condition of the lake, the dominant functional groups were those tolerant of low light. The predominant functional groups in the annual succession were D (Cyclotella spp. and Synedra acus), T (Planctonema lauterbornii), P (Fragilaria crotonensis), X1 (Chlorella vulgaris and Chlorella pyrenoidosa), C (Cyclotella meneghiniana and Cyclotella ocellata), and Y (Cryptomonas erosa). An opposite relationship between water level and the biomass of predominant groups was observed in the present study. Water level fluctuations, caused by monsoonal climate and artificial drawdown, were significant factors influencing phytoplankton succession in Hongze Lake, since they alter the hydrological conditions and influence light and nutrient availability. The clearly demonstrated factors, which significantly influence phytoplankton dynamics in Hongze Lake, will help government manage the large shallow lakes with frequent water level fluctuations.made to him was when Jerry Thrasher struck him following Thrasher's accusation of cheating. The defendant returned from the van with a gun and shot Jerry Thrasher. Jerry Thrasher testified that he placed one hand on the barrel of the gun and the other on the defendant's wrist to stop the defendant from firing again. The gun discharged a second time. With regard to this incident the defendant testified only that "it was an accident." We conclude that the record supports the trial court's determination that there was no evidence to authorize a charge on justification. Therefore, the trial court did not err in failing to give the requests to charge at issue.
3. The defendant had previously pled guilty under the First Offender Act to the misdemeanor offense


Application for fresh allotment of PAN can be made through Internet. Further, requests for changes or correction in PAN data or request for reprint of PAN card (for an existing PAN) may also be made through Internet.

Online application can be made either through the portal of NSDL ( https://tin.tin.nsdl.com/pan/index.html) or portal of UTITSL (https://www.utiitsl.com/UTIITSL_SITE/pan/index.jsp). The charges for applying for PAN is Rs. 93 (Excluding Goods and Services tax) for Indian communication address and Rs. 864 (Excluding Goods and Services tax) for foreign communication address. Payment of application fee can be made through credit/debit card, demand draft or net-banking. Once the application and payment is accepted, the applicant is required to send the supporting documents through courier/post to NSDL/UTITSL. Only after the receipt of the documents, PAN application wouldnames of 6 students in the story, 5 of which are killed by the zombies and 1 whom will survive and save the class—they find this amusing.

Tell them that the safe house and other cabins need to be identified and submitted by the end of class. (I have them hand in their worksheet and quickly check to see how it went and to know what to remind them of, such as what to do when the y-intercept is off the graph, during our lesson the next day.)

Follow-up:
The next day, I project the map and go through the first set of directions with them. I ask how they knew to cross out the cabin above the line—they say because that’s north. Then, I ask about how we tell directions


that the T-cells become exhausted and are not working efficiently anymore. This problem was addressed by re-stimulation of the T-cells, but this led only to a delay in the occurrence of the relapse. Of course, other immune cells and cytokines are also present. However, according to the careful control experiments, their influence can be neglected in the context of the phenomena considered here.

Cell division is not required for switching, and switching is reversible. This means that the melanoma cells can recover their initial (differentiated) phenotype[@b9]. The switch is thus a purely phenotypic change which is not induced by a mutation. The state of the tumour is a mixture of differentiated and dedifferentiated cells. One possibility to avoid a relapse is to inject two types of T-cells (one specificpasses typically through a low minimum. In this case, random fluctuations can lead to extinction before the population reaches its equilibrium. Second, fluctuations around a finite equilibrium cause extinction of a population after a long enough time. The second case happens at much longer times scales than the first one. In both cases, the value of *K* plays a crucial role, since it determines the amplitude of the fluctuations and thus the probability of extinction.

It is well-known that the sequence of Markov processes, , converges in the limit of large populations (*K* → ∞) to the solution of a system of quadratic, ordinary differential equations, see[@b25]. For this reason the deterministic system provides also (partial) information on the stochastic system. The deterministic system consists of a logistic part, a predator-prey


relation between T-cells and cancer cells, a mutation and a switch part. The relevant mutations in the setup of cancer therapy are driver mutations and appear only rarely. In this case, more precisely, when the mutation probabilities, , tend to zero as *K* → ∞, mutations are invisible in the deterministic limit. Due to the presence of the switches the analysis of the system is difficult. It is *not* a generalised Lotka-Volterra system of the form , where *f* is linear in . For precise mathematical descriptions, see the [Supporting Information](#S1){ref-type="supplementary-material"} (SI).

In the last two sections of this article we show how to deal mathematically with rare mutations and their interactions with fast phenotypic switches or therapy.

Therapy with T-cells of one specificity
---------------------------------------

In this section we present an example which *qualitatively*where all populations are present. is the only stable fixed point and *P*~*xy*00~ is stable in the invariant subspace (i.e. if the T-cell population is zero). To highlight the qualitative features of the system, we choose parameters such that the minimum of the T-cell population during remission is low, and such that the equilibrium value of melanoma of type *x* in presence of T-cells is low, whereas equilibrium values of both melanoma types in absence of T-cells are high.

For initial conditions such that the number of differentiated melanoma cells, , is large, the number of injected T-cells, , is small, and the numbers of dedifferentiated melanoma cells, , and TNF-*α* molecules, , are small or equal to zero, the *deterministic* system is attracted to : the T-cell population,


, increases in presence of its target *x*, TNF-*α* is secreted, and the population of differentiated melanoma cells, , shrinks due to killing and TNF-*α* induced switching, whereas the population of dedifferentiated melanoma cells, , grows.

For the stochastic system, several types of behaviour can occur with certain probabilities: either the trajectory stays close to that of the deterministic system and the system reaches a neighbourhood of the fixed point ([Fig. 3(a)](#f3){ref-type="fig"}) or the T-cell population, *ν*^*K*^(*z*~*x*~), dies out and the system reaches a neighbourhood of *P*~*xy*00~ ([Fig. 3(b)](#f3){ref-type="fig"}). In the latter case the TNF-*α* population, *ν*^*K*^(*w*), becomes extinct shortly after the extinction of the T-cells, *ν*^*K*^(*z*~*x*~), and the population of differentiated melanoma cells, *ν*^*K*^(*x*), can grow again. Moreover, TNF-*α* inducing the switch from *x* to *y* vanishes andis the new stable fixed point with all non-zero populations, and corresponds to the absence of the T-cell population of type *z*~*x*~. The invariant subspaces are now , in which is stable, , in which is stable and , in which *P*~*xy*000~ is stable. Note that , corresponding to from the last section, is unstable in the enlarged space.

With the same initial conditions as before and small but positive, the *deterministic* system is attracted to the stable fixed point : the T-cell population, , increases in presence of its target *x*, TNF-*α* is secreted, and the differentiated melanoma population shrinks due to killing and switching, the population of dedifferentiated melanoma grows, but is regulated and kept at a low level by the T-cells of type *z*~*y*~. Similarly, is


(SI).

The interesting scaling of the mutation rate is as *K* → ∞. In this case, there is a number of mutations of order one while the population grows by individuals. For lower mutation rates, no mutant can be expected before the population reaches its equilibrium, while for higher rates, mutations occur unrealistically fast. Since for the mutation term does not appear in the deterministic system, the difference between BRC and usual competition is invisible. The effects described in this section are intrinsically stochastic and happen on timescales that diverge with *K*.

During therapy, a tumour which is close to equilibrium (similar to [Fig. 7(b)](#f7){ref-type="fig"}) can shrink to a small size (similar to [Fig. 7(a)](#f7){ref-type="fig"}): the introduction of T-cells in the system lowers the population size of melanoma, and the total mutationthrough the *Hausdorff Center for Mathematics*, the Cluster of Excellence *ImmunoSensation*, the Priority Program SPP1590 *Probabilistic Structures in Evolution*, and the Collaborative Research Center 1060 *The Mathematics of Emergent Effects*. We thank Boris Prochnau for programming.

**Author Contributions** M.H., M.R. and T.T. provided data and biological details. M.B., L.C. and H.M. developed the model, performed simulations and wrote the paper. A.B. proposed the model and designed research.

![Dynamics of the process (without mutations) modelling the experiments described in[@b9].\
Here, *x* denotes differentiated melanoma cells, *y* dedifferentiated melanoma cells, *z*~*x*~ T-cells and *w* TNF-*α*. At each arrow the rate for occurrence of the corresponding event is indicated (e.g. birth is illustrated with two arrowheads and death with an arrow directed to †).](srep24169-f1){#f1}

![Qualitative description of the role of the fixed points.\
(**a**) Sketch of


Q:

Checking If Intervals Are of Equal Length in a List

I have a List<foo> that has two properties:
start_time and end_time
Assume that we have 100 records in that list. How can I check if all intervals are of equal length? In other terms, I'd like to know if the values of the difference between end and start times for all foo objects are equal.
Where (value = end_time-start_time).
Is it possible to achieve this in a single LINQ line?
Thanks, appreciate it.

A:

Sure, you can write something like this:
var list = new List<foo>();
var areAllEqual = list.GroupBy(l => (l.end_time - l.start_time)).Count() == 1;

Alternatively, if you want to do more with that information:
var differences = list.GroupBy(l => (l.end_time - l.start_time)).ToList();
var numDifferences = differences.Count();
var areAllEqual = numDifferences == 1;
var firstDifference = differences.First().Key;
var allDifferences = differences.Select(g => g.Key);

Q:

WHMCS Addon Module with Multiple Pages

I am currently working on developing my first WHMCS Addon Module, and so far everything has gone very well. However, I need to make multiple content pages, and the only way to display output according to the Wiki Article is to echo it in the output function. How can I create individual pages when the only way to display content is via a single PHP function?
I am assuming using divs, and hiding the relevant divs, although not exactly the best method. It says you can use the "modulelink" variable to link back to the module, but I have no idea how to use this, or if it can be used for making multiple content pages.
http://docs.whmcs.com/Addon_Module_Developer_Docs

A:

After some tinkering, it was much more simple than


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If youJames Cyrus Gilbert III applied to Georgia Department of Driver Services for three vanity plates for his car: 4GAYLIB, GAYPWR and GAYGUY. All three were rejected, so now Gilbert is suing the department on the grounds that his free speech is being unfairly denied. The denial itself isn't the sole issue, what is also being challenged is the arbitrariness of how the state decides what plates will be approved or not.

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shows a delayed failure causing an ultimate elongation bigger than the static one in this loading condition. In the case of a non-monotonic load, though, such delay might result in an elongation at failure which is smaller than the static one or during unloading (see [@volkov2017some]). The TB criterion also predicts a delayed failure, but at $t_f=u_s/r+u_s\sqrt[3]{3D^2/r^2}$ according to . The difference with the IT case is that, now, an oscillating load which is strong enough to break the spring in statics will also do it in dynamics. Notice in fact that a constantly increasing cumulated damage would sooner or later surpass $D$ (see left-hand side in Eq.).

The rest of the paper is devoted to the model of a fracture in a structured medium subjected to the aforementionedcriteria and their effects on the stable regimes of propagation. The results are expressed in terms of trapped lattice energy, applied remote force and crack tip opening.

![Crack propagation in an infinite discrete chain. An infinite number of masses $M$ separated by a unitary distance are linked to each other and to a rigid substrate via linear elastic springs of stiffness $k$. A force $F$ applied at a remote distance breaks the links and the crack propagates to the right. []{data-label="fig:chain2"}](chain2.pdf){width="45.00000%"}

Background {#sec:back}
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Consider an infinite number of masses $M$ linked to each other and to a rigid substrate via linear elastic springs of length 1 and stiffness $k$. A force $F$, applied at infinite distance, introduces energy into the system and finally breaks the links causing the crack to propagate