last refuge of the Inca Manco Capac II, who fought against the Spanish conquerors in the 1530s. This took Bingham and his party of seven to Cuzco and from there by mule and on foot to a small settlement called Mandor Pampa, near Aguas Calientes, where they encountered a local farmer named Melchor Arteaga. Through Bingham’s policeman-interpreter, Arteaga told him that there were extensive ruins high in the mountains nearby at what Arteaga in his native Quechua called Machu Picchu, meaning ‘old mountain’.

They climbed up to the ruins next morning through a persistent drizzle of rain. No one else in Bingham’s party showed any interest, but Bingham, Arteaga and the interpreter spent two exhausting hours clambering up the mountain to a small hut occupied by peasants who werehis life, mistakenly as it turned out, and he was fascinated by the mystery and magic of the place, with the great snowy peaks looming above it. Returning in succeeding years he took thousands of photographs. He also took thousands of objects to the United States for study and safekeeping, which was to cause wrangling between the Peruvian government and Yale University for years afterwards.

After the First World War Bingham went into politics in Connecticut and was US senator for the state at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s. He and Alfreda had seven children but by 1937 she could stand his persistent infidelity no longer and divorced him. In the 1950s he had a controversial role as head of President Truman’s new Loyalty Review Board, which


to apportion variation in the traits of interest into genetic and environmental factors \[[@CR12]\]. A further goal is to ascertain the genetic architecture of these traits, and quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping is useful for this purpose. This approach has been widely applied in most farmed animal and plant species to improve genetic breeding programs \[[@CR13]--[@CR16]\]. To date, QTL mapping relating to the growth performance of farmed salmonid species have been undertaken in Atlantic salmon \[[@CR17]--[@CR21]\], Coho salmon \[[@CR22], [@CR23]\], Arctic char \[[@CR24]\], Chinook salmon \[[@CR25]\] and Rainbow trout \[[@CR26], [@CR27]\]. The loci associated with these apparently polygenic growth traits tend to vary between studies, which may reflect population differences or gene by environment interaction.

Traits of economic interest in aquaculture species include those pertaining to the efficient productionharbouring significant QTL are then genotyped for additional markers and analysed using dam mapping parents. Here, we use this approach with the overall target of improving understanding of the genetic regulation of growth and fillet characteristics in Atlantic salmon, and providing candidate regions for potential application in marker-based selection to capture within-family variation in these traits.

Methods {#Sec2}
=======

Animals and phenotype measurement {#Sec3}
---------------------------------

A commercial salmon population comprising 198 full-sibling families derived from 136 sires and 198 dams (Landcatch Natural Selection, Ormsary, UK) was utilized in this experiment. Details of this population have been previously published \[[@CR31]--[@CR33]\]. Briefly, approximately 5000 fish were harvested at \~3 years of age and measured for overall and component weight traits: harvest weight (kg), gutted weight (kg), deheaded weight (kg), fillet weight (kg), gutted yield (%), fillet


[@TeelCSM], which applies to a very general class of hybrid systems. This theorem can be paraphrased (and specialized to difference inclusions only) as follows: if the compact set $\mathcal{A}$ is asymptotically stable with basin of attraction $\mathcal{G}$ for the nominal system $x^+\in \mathbf{P}_{\Xi}[F(x)]$, and the multifunction $F(\cdot)$ satisfies certain technical conditions, then, for any arbitrarily small $\rho\in\mathbb{R}_{++}$ and any arbitrarily large set $B\subset\mathcal{G}$, there exists a non-vanishing perturbation of size $\epsilon\in\mathbb{R}_{++}$, a proper indicator function $\omega:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}_{++}$ for $\mathcal{A}$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ (q.v. p53 in [@TeelCSM] for a definition), and a $\mathcal{KL}$-class function $\beta(\cdot,\cdot)$ such that all solutions of the perturbed system $$x^+\in B_{\epsilon}\big(\mathbf{P}_{\Xi}[F(B_{\epsilon}(x))]),$$ initialized inside $B$, satisfy $$\label{eq:klfunct}
\omega(x(t))\leq \beta(\omega(x(0)),t) + \rho, \quad \forall t\in\mathbb{N}.$$

One difference between characterizations such as these and the characterization provided in Definition \[def:spasNew2\] and Theorem\[thm:spas\], is that the latter does not require the existence of an asymptotically stable attractor for a nominal counterpart to . This alternative characterization could therefore be useful in the analysis of systems for which a nominal counterpart and its associated attractor may be difficult to identify and analyse, and for which it is easier to directly identify a set $\mathcal{A}$ that might approximate the attractor of the given system. As noted in Remark \[rem:AnotAttractor\], the set $\mathcal{A}$ in the statement of Theorem \[thm:spas\] need not be an actual attractor for . In Example \[ex:cookedUp\] we consider an iterative numerical method that exemplifies this situation.

For the class of gain-parametrized systems for which a nominal dynamic and an asymptotically stable nominal attractor can be easily identified, existing SPAS characterizations


do apply, but lead to conclusions that are different, though consistent with those of Theorem \[thm:spas\]. Specifically, whereas existing characterizations of SPAS typically posit the existence of a non-vanishing perturbation corresponding to the desired size of the sets $B$ and $A$ in , or the number $\rho$ in , we assume that a disturbance is *given* and that its size, which relates to $\epsilon_o$ in Theorem \[thm:spas\], is not subject to design. Instead, Theorem \[thm:spas\] posits the existence of a set of gains for which exhibits the qualitative behavior specified by Definition \[def:spasNew2\]. In this sense, for the class of gain-parametrized systems represented by , the SPAS characterization that we provide is less abstract than existing SPAS characterizations. $\diamondsuit$

Examples {#sec:examples}
========

In the following three examples, we motivate Theorem \[thm:spas\]() {
                var imageWidth = this.width + this.height;
                if (imageWidth === 0) {
                    console.log("onload problem");
                    iterator(++i);
                } else {
                    console.log("onload good");


Q:

Rust OR between two options

I want to know if its possible to perform an OR operation between two Options. Something like :
let a = Some(3);
let b = None;
let result = a || b;

Here I want the result variable to have either the value of a if it's a Some or the value of b.
I didn't find any documentation of this on Internet.

A:

In Rust operands of  Logical OR (||) must be bool. So it is not possible to use it with Option or any other type.
But please see the or method from the documentation of Option.

Returns the option if it contains a value, otherwise returns optb.

Your problem can be solved like this:
let a = Some(3);
let b = None;
let result = a.or(b); // result: Some(3)

If you want            status_code=422)
        if value < 0:
            raise exceptions.ApiError(
                'District must be a natural number',
                status_code=422)

    def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data):
        return '{0:0>2}'.format(value)

election_full = fields.Bool(missing=True, description=docs.ELECTION_FULL)

check_full_election_parameter = {
    # Parameter `full_election` is replaced by `election_full`.
    # if user pass full_election, send error message.
    # this one is only used in resources/totals.py


   validate=validator,
            description='Provide a field to sort by. Use `-` for descending order.\n{}'.format(
                additional_description
            ),
        ),
        'sort_hide_null': fields.Bool(
            missing=default_hide_null,
            description='Hide null values on sorted column(s).'
        ),
        'sort_null_only': fields.Bool(
           'min_party_coordinated_expenditures': Currency(description=docs.MIN_FILTER),
    'max_party_coordinated_expenditures': Currency(description=docs.MAX_FILTER),
    'min_total_contributions': Currency(description=docs.MIN_FILTER),
    'max_total_contributions': Currency(description=docs.MAX_FILTER),
    'type': fields.List(fields.Str, description=docs.COMMITTEE_TYPE),
    'candidate_id': fields.Str(description=docs.CANDIDATE_ID),
}

totals = {
    'cycle': fields.List(fields.Int, description=docs.RECORD_CYCLE),
    'type': fields.Str(description=docs.COMMITTEE_TYPE),
    'designation': fields.Str(description=docs.DESIGNATION),
}

totals_by_committee_type = {
    'cycle': fields.List(fields.Int, description=docs.RECORD_CYCLE),
    'committee_designation': fields.List(fields.Str, description=docs.DESIGNATION),
    'committee_id': fields.Str(description=docs.COMMITTEE_ID),
}

candidate_totals_detail = {
    # no default value for election_full
    'election_full': fields.Bool(description=docs.ELECTION_FULL),
    'cycle': fields.List(fields.Int, description=docs.RECORD_CYCLE),
}

itemized = {
    # TODO(jmcarp) Request integer image numbers from FEC and update argument types
    'image_number': fields.List(
        fields.Str,
        description='The image number of


fields.List(IStr, description=docs.COMMITTEE_ID),
    'candidate_name': fields.List(fields.Str, description=docs.CANDIDATE_NAME),
    'loan_source_name': fields.List(fields.Str, description=docs.LOAN_SOURCE),
    'min_payment_to_date': fields.Int(description=docs.MIN_PAYMENT_DATE),
    'max_payment_to_date': fields.Int(description=docs.MAX_PAYMENT_DATE),
    'min_incurred_date': fields.Date(missing=None, description=docs.MIN_INCURRED_DATE),
    'max_incurred_date': fields.Date(missing=None, description=docs.MAX_INCURRED_DATE),
}

# These arguments will evolve with updated filtering needs
schedule_d = {
    'min_payment_period': fields.Float(),
    'max_payment_period': fields.Float(),
    'min_amount_incurred': fields.Float(),
    'max_amount_incurred': fields.Float(),
    'candidate_id': fields.List(IStr, description=docs.CANDIDATE_ID),
    'creditor_debtor_name': fields.List(fields.Str),
    'nature_of_debt': fields.Str(),
    'committee_id': fields.List(IStr, description=docs.COMMITTEE_ID),
}
schedule_e_by_candidate = {
    'cycle': fields.List(fields.Int, description=docs.RECORD_CYCLE),
    'candidate_id': fields.List(IStr, description=docs.CANDIDATE_ID),
    'committee_id': fields.List(IStr, description=docs.COMMITTEE_ID),
    'office': fields.Str(
        validate=validate.OneOf(['house', 'senate', 'president']),
        description=docs.LAST_OFFICE_TOTAL_YTD),
    'payee_name': fields.List(fields.Str, description=docs.PAYEE_NAME),
    'support_oppose_indicator': fields.List(
        IStr(validate=validate.OneOf(['S', 'O'])),
        description=docs.SUPPORT_OPPOSE_INDICATOR),
    'last_support_oppose_indicator': fields.Str(missing=None,
        description=docs.LAST_SUPPOSE_OPPOSE_INDICATOR),
    'is_notice': fields.List(fields.Bool, description=docs.IS_NOTICE),
    'min_dissemination_date': fields.Date(description=docs.DISSEMINATION_MIN_DATE),
    'max_dissemination_date': fields.Date(description=docs.DISSEMINATION_MAX_DATE),
    'min_filing_date': fields.Date(description=docs.MIN_FILED_DATE),
    'max_filing_date': fields.Date(description=docs.MAX_FILED_DATE),
    'most_recent': fields.Bool(description=docs.MOST_RECENT_IE),

}

schedule_e_efile = {
    'candidate_search': fields.List(fields.Str, description=docs.CANDIDATE_FULL_SEARCH),
    'committee_id': fields.List(IStr, description=docs.COMMITTEE_ID),
    'candidate_id': fields.List(IStr, description=docs.CANDIDATE_ID),
    'payee_name': fields.List(fields.Str, description=docs.PAYEE_NAME),
    'image_number': fields.List(fields.Str, description=docs.IMAGE_NUMBER),
    'support_oppose_indicator': fields.List(
        IStr(validate=validate.OneOf(['S', 'O'])),


to prevent the entrance
of drugs and illegal immigrants.

Finally, Alice Walker may
see some of the 120,000 black Africans from Ethiopia who are now
citizens of the state of Israel. Whatever this remarkable
assimiilation means it is not “apartheid.”$N(X)$ is the union of $N(x)$ for every $x \in X$. Similarly, $N[X]$ is the union of $N[x]$ for every $x \in X$. The subgraph of $G$ *induced* by $X \subset V(G)$, denoted by $G[X]$, is the graph whose vertex set is $X$ and whose edge set consists of all of the edges in $E(G)$ that have both endpoints in $X$. Similarly, the subgraph of $G$ *induced* by $A \subset E(G)$, denoted by $G[A]$, is the graph whose vertex set consists of all of the endpoints of edges in $A$ and whose edge set is $A$. A graph $G$ is *neighborhood-overfull* if for some $\Delta(G)$-vertex $v$, $G[N[v]]$ is overfull. Every subgraph-overfull or neighborhood-overfull graph must also be Class 2. Chetwynd and Hilton [@chehil86] proposed the celebrated Overfull Conjecture, which


mean, $\overline{X}\equiv N^{-1}\sum_{i=1}^Nx_i$, which we take to be the central value. The second moment is the variance, $\sigma_X^2\equiv (N-1)^{-1}\sum_{i=1}^N(x_i-\overline{X})^2$, which we take to be the square of the $1\sigma$ credibility interval. The third moment is skewness, $S\equiv N^{-1}\sum_{i=1}^N[(x_i-\overline{X})/\sqrt{\sigma_X^2}]^3$, which equals zero for a symmetric distribution. The fourth moment is kurtosis, $K\equiv N^{-1}\sum_{i=1}^N[(x_i-\overline{X})/\sqrt{\sigma^2_X}]^4$, which distinguishes Gaussian distributions ($K=3$) from ‘leptokurtic’ ones with sharper peaks and fatter tails ($K>3$) and ‘platykurtic’ ones with broader peaks and weaker tails ($K<3$).

For all  stacked M2FS spectra from Ret 2 targets, Figure \[fig:ret2\_diagnostics\] shows how moments of PDFs for physical parameters vary with median S/N per pixel. As S/N grows, the PDFs become narrower and more Gaussian ($S\sim 0$, $K\sim 3$). In subsequent analysis we consider only the sample consisting of  observations for whichare in agreement. For the $17$ stars common to both samples, the mean velocity difference is $\langle v_{\rm M2FS}-v_{\rm VLT}\rangle =0.3\pm 0.3$ km s$^{-1}$.

Repeatability {#subsec:repeatability}
-------------

In order to gauge repeatability of our estimates for physical parameters, we again consider results from our modelling of  single-exposure spectra whose results satisfy quality-control criteria. The top row of panels in Figure \[fig:ret2\_repeats\] compares parameter estimates from the first exposure with those in either of the two later exposures (all velocities from a given exposure and channel are shifted to remove the systematic drift in zero-point discussed above). The bottom row of panels in Figure \[fig:ret2\_repeats\] displays distributions of deviations with repect to weighted means—$\langle \overline{X}\rangle \equiv \sum_{i=1}^N (\overline{X}_i/\sigma^2_{X_i})/\sum_{i=1}^{N_{\rm obs}}(1/\sigma_{X_i}^{2})$—normalized by propagated error. Gray curves show Gaussian distributions with the same integrated area


by dark matter [@mateo93; @walker07b; @martin07; @simon07]. In contrast, the stellar kinematics of globular clusters generally do not require an internal dark matter component. In order to see these trends, we plot $R_{\rm h}\sigma_{v_{{\mathrm{los}}}}^2/(GL_{\rm V})$ against luminosity, where $R_{\rm h}$ is halflight radius, $\sigma_{v_{{\mathrm{los}}}}$ is line-of-sight velocity dispersion, $L_{\rm V}$ is total V-band luminosity and $G$ is Newton’s constant. The combination of macroscopic observables on the vertical axis has dimensions of mass-to-light ratio[^2] and is therefore sufficient to highlight the different behavior of dwarf galaxies and globular clusters. Again we find that Ret 2 follows the galactic relation. Moreover, assuming dynamic equilibrium and negligible contamination from binary stars, Ret 2 has among the highest dynamical mass-to-light ratios of any known object. The crude mass estimator of @walker09d impliesof California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the Eidgen[ö]{}ssische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Z[ü]{}rich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Edinburgh, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l’Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universit[ä]{}t and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University.

[46]{} natexlab\#1[\#1]{}

, N. C., & [Evans]{}, N. W. 2011, , 411, 2118

, V., [Irwin]{}, M. J., [Koposov]{}, S. E., [Evans]{}, N. W., [Gonzalez-Solares]{},


allow limited commercial use of small drones.

Although a growing trend, widespread adoption of the technology has slowed due to concerns like drones overhead could invade people’s privacy, collide with passenger planes or come crashing down to the ground.

Although the FAA released which locations have drones, they have not yet said what kind, or how many are at these locations.module_interface )
  {
    /* SFNT_SERVICES_GET derefers `library' in PIC mode */
#ifdef FT_CONFIG_OPTION_PIC
    FT_Library  library;

    if ( !module )
      return NULL;
    library = module->library;
    if ( !library )
      return NULL;
#else
    FT_UNUSED( module );
#endif

    return ft_service_list_lookup( SFNT_SERVICES_GET, module_interface );
  }

#ifdef FT_CONFIG_OPTION_OLD_INTERNALS

  FT_CALLBACK_DEF( FT_Error )
  tt_face_load_sfnt_header_stub( TT_Face      face,
                                 FT_Stream    stream,


                    FT_Stream    stream,
                               SFNT_Header  header )
  {
    FT_UNUSED( face );
    FT_UNUSED( stream );
    FT_UNUSED( header );

    return FT_THROW( Unimplemented_Feature );
  }

  FT_CALLBACK_DEF( FT_Error )
  tt_face_load_hdmx_stub( TT_Face    face,
                          FT_Stream  stream )
on-die to store and provide initial configuration data. These fuse arrays are generally programmed by blowing selected fuses therein after a part has been fabricated and the arrays contain thousands of bits of information which is read by its corresponding device upon power-up/reset to initialize and configure the device for operation.
As device complexity has increase over the past years, the amount of configuration data that is required for a typical device has proportionately increased. Yet, as one skilled in the art will appreciate, though transistor size shrinks in proportion to the semiconductor fabrication process employed, semiconductor fuse size increases to the unique requirements for programming fuses on die. This phenomenon, in and of itself, is a problem for designers, who are prevalently constrained by real estate and power


lesion was determined by hybridization under stringent conditions with the homologous DNA probe. The papillomas were found to contain many more cells with replicating virus DNA, as demonstrated by in situ hybridization, than was apparent from the number of cells containing detectable virus antigen. In situ hybridization with biotin-labeled probes is an effective technique for the identification of HPV infection in routinely collected and processed tissue specimens.yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) assigned to 9p identified from the CEPH megaYAC library. Eighty-nine STS markers have screened positive with at least one YAC. A total of 88 individual YACs (with an average size of 0.9 MB) have been placed on the map in a series of contigs and in some cases mapped cytogenetically by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Additionally, the YAC information has been used in conjunction with the RH framework placements to generate an integrated map containing 65 loci including 51 uniquely positioned markers, with an average resolution of 0.79 Mb.


if almost 47 million non-religious Americans were to come out of the closet and raise their voice as one. When they raise their voice as one in demanding the separation of Church and State, civil rights for all non-religious citizens and true freedom of religion, that voice will be heard.

The more non-religious people that come out of the closet and raise their voice, the easier it will be for those still in the closet. The secular movement has a lot to learn from the gay rights movement. Come out if you can and be a beacon of hope to those who cannot. One way to do that is through the new National Atheist Party, which is beginning its grassroots campaign, including right here in Alabama.

"LifePoints" runs most Fridaysright? We wouldn't do that because that's not the right drug for that cause. So I don't know why we would have a different standard of care for women who need abortions."

She is hopeful that mifepristone's approval will help eliminate some barriers that exist in Canada regarding abortions.

Abortion Rights Network spokesperson and psychologist Colleen MacQuarrie echoed that sentiment, but said there's still a long way to go.

"There's still some serious issues that need to be solved on the ground here," she told VICE News. "Mifepristone is not a panacea at all. I think the cost of it will be potentially prohibitive and we'll still be looking at local access issues."

She said the ARN put in a request to Health Canada to find out why the approval was taking


about the logic behind the law.

"If you have a violent felon and he's carrying a gun, practically nothing good can come of it," said former Marion County prosecutor Scott Newman, who helped write the 1999 law.

But The Star's review of every gun charge in Marion County from 2009 to June of this year found that prosecutors — Democrat and Republican alike — dismissed 3,059 gun charges, including 1,508 felony counts. Among those dismissals were 371 charges for possession of a firearm by a serious violent felon.

The Star's findings include:

• More than half of felony gun charges were dismissed, usually in plea agreements.

• Possession of a firearm by a serious violent felon — the charge specifically aimed at getting violent criminals off the streets — was dismissed in 41serious violent felony law was nearly two decades ago.

"If I were the prosecutor or the mayor or the police chief or the prosecuting attorneys council," he said, "this is what I would be pounding the table for in the legislature."

Call Mark Alesia at (317) 444-6311. Call Tim Evans at (317) 444-6204. Follow them on Twitter: @markalesia and @starwatchtim.

BUILDING A SAFER CITY

Today's report on gun crime prosecutions is part of a new initiative from The Indianapolis Star that will look at the root causes of crime and ways to make our streets and neighborhoods safer.

"Building a Safer City" will examine a broad spectrum of issues relating to public safety. We'll look at the front-line contributors to crime such as illegal guns, drugs and gangs. And we'll size up how


parties

Consensus

Decision making in OLAC is governed by the principle of
consensus. A proposed standard or recommendation is adopted only when
those who have reviewed it share substantial agreement that it is ready to be
adopted by the community. This principle does not require unanimous consent,
but requires far more than a simple majority. As a rule-of-thumb, decisions in OLAC
should be based on at least 80% agreement. In the Advisory Board and Council, consensus is achieved when no more than one member objects to a proposal.

Empowering the players

The standard protocols and processes that define the framework for the
community are not set by an executive committee or by members who have paid
dues. Rather, they are set by those who are actually "playing the game."
The only price paid by participating institutions is to implement thefor the community as described below in The document process and The registration process. Members of the Council must have experiential knowledge of OLAC gained through being involved in the implementation or operation of an OLAC repository or service, and must be willing and able to commit time and energy to the functions of the Council. Geographic and domain distribution of members is relevant, but will not override the other criteria. Council members serve a term of two years, renewable. Council members are nominated by the Coordinators and ratified by consensus of the Advisory Board.

Archives and Services

Data providers and service providers [OAI-FAQ] that are following the OLAC
standards and have been successfully registered on the OLAC
web site. For each registered archive or service, there is a designated contact person


the OLAC Coordinators send a
call for implementation with a specific deadline date to the entire community.
The implementation period will be set for a duration not shorter than one month
nor longer than six months, depending on the anticipated difficulty of
implementation. At the end of the testing period, a call for review is
issued in which the community members who have actually put the document to use
are invited to describe their experience and comment on whether it is ready to
advance to adoption, potentially with changes they might recommend. The process for evaluating the results of the review and
advancing to adopted status is as described for the proposed stage.

Adopted

A document may remain in the adopted status for an indefinite period.
Its status remains as adopted until the Coordinators and Council make a decisionstatus of the revised document: whether the changes are minor enough to adopt the revision without a round of testing, whether it should become a candidate so as to invoke a period of testing, or whether the changes are so great that the document should revert to proposed status so as to invoke a call for review by the whole community. When the new version is in candidate or proposed status, its header section must show a link to the adopted version that is currently in force.

Documenting dissent. The appropriate place for the discussion
of dissenting opinions about aspects of a document is in the mailing list for
the working group that has sponsored the document. In this way the alternative
ideas will not be lost, but will become part of


I even heard a full Clash album. 'London Calling' album's my favourite of theirs but it's not a good example of the Clash's roots etc, it's something like 'pop punk' and I only use the word punk there because it's the Clash innit.

I think Strummer proved what a fantastic front man he was, with the Clash and then solo/with Mescaleros, but he was a living contradiction I suppose. And he couldn't be trusted with anyone's girlfriend or wife either! He was also a brilliant writer and vocalist, and the good Clash stuff is superb as is his work after the band. The poorer material is average at best compared to other bands' output but at least their split wasn't particularly acrimonious, unlike 'our' band's (okay, Hugh left, itfuture you see is the future you get. --Robert Allen

Most people struggle with life balance simply because they haven't paid the price to decide what is really important to them. --Stephen Covey

When you set goals, something inside of you starts saying, "Let's go,
let's go," and ceilings start to move up. --Zig Ziglar

People with clear, written goals, accomplish far more in a shorter period of time than people without them could ever imagine. --Brian Tracy

Unless you have a definite, precise, clearly set goals, you are not
going to realize the maximum potential that lies within you. --Zig
Ziglar

What matters is where you want to go. Focus in the right direction! --Donald Trump

You need a plan to build a house. To build a life, it is even more important to have a


he helps figure out in the first place. And he has the responsibility of figuring out just what he will do from day to day. My 'will be a teen next month' one is getting a lot more guidance from me, but he is at least responsible for when he does what during the day.

Back to the basics. I need to have a serious focus on reading, 'riting, and 'rithmatic going on here. And our schedules need to reflect that. That also requires some decision-making on my part, particularly in math.

Read-alouds. Once upon a time, I had a goal of at least two hours a day of read-aloud time. And that was time that *everyone* was listening. I'm probably back to something around two hours a day, butper unit time interval $\tau$. The thermal environment is represented by the density matrix $\sigma$.

The Hamiltonian affecting the time evolution is reduced to the one consisting only of the time-independent Hamiltonian $H$ that governs systems 1 and 2 including their interaction. This model is illustrated in Fig. \[figsimplemodel\]. For a small time interval ${\mathit{\Delta}}t$, the evolution of the systems 1 and 2 obeys the equation $$\label{eqMain}
\rho^{[1,2]}(\tilde{t}+{\mathit{\Delta}}t)=e^{-iH{\mathit{\Delta}}t}\biggl[x^{{\mathit{\Delta}}t}\rho^{[1,2]}(\tilde{t})+(1-x^{{\mathit{\Delta}}t}){\rm Tr}_2\rho^{[1,2]}(\tilde{t})\otimes \sigma\biggr]e^{iH{\mathit{\Delta}}t},$$ where $x=(1-p)^{1/\tau}$ and $\tilde{t}$ denotes a certain time step.

The dissipation rate $p$ can be modified by changing the experimental setup under a static control.

For this model it is shown [@ours] that coherence conservation is achieved by $p$ very close to $1$, meaning that the environmental system 2 is rapidly dissipating to the thermal environment. For the case that the principal system


to one converges to $b$ and gives $\rho^{[1]}(t)$, Eq. (\[EqFinal\]), equal to $\rho^{[1]}(0)$, Eq. (\[EqInitial\]), ignoring the phase of $\eta(t)$. One can conclude that for large dissipation rate $p$, decoherence does not have effect on the principal system.

\
$~\hspace{0.4\textwidth}$(a)

\
$~\hspace{0.4\textwidth}$(b)

The convergence of $|\eta(t)|$ to $b$ for large dissipation rate is clearly depicted in Fig. \[fig2\] in which the time evolution of $|\eta(t)|$ is shown for several different values of $p$ when $\epsilon=0.0$ (Fig. \[fig2\] (a)) and $\epsilon=0.25$ (Fig. \[fig2\] (b)), and $\epsilon=0.8$ (Fig. \[fig2\] (c)).

\
$~\hspace{0.4\textwidth}$(a)

\
$~\hspace{0.4\textwidth}$(b)

\

\
$~\hspace{0.4\textwidth}$(c)

Conclusion
==========

We consider decoherence in a model that involves a one-qubit principal system coupled to an environment in the Boltzmann distribution, in which the environment itself rapidly dissipates to a large bath environment. We have shown that decoherence of the principal system is suppressed for very large dissipation rates from the Boltzmannian environmentalInvestigations on the anti-HIV activity of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine analogues with modifications in either the pentose or purine moiety. Potent and selective anti-HIV activity of 2,6-diaminopurine 2',3'-dideoxyriboside.
Several 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine analogues with modifications in either the ribose or purine moiety were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in MT-4 cell cultures. The 2',3'-dideoxyriboside of 2,6-diaminopurine (ddDAPR) inhibited HIV antigen expression and HIV-induced cytopathogenicity at a 50% effective dose of 2.4-3.8 microM, as compared to 3-6 microM for 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine (ddAdo), whereas 50% inhibition of MT-4 cell viability was noted only at a concentration of 477 and 889 microM, respectively. Both ddDAPR and ddAdo were only weakly inhibitory to the proliferation of a number of T-lymphoblast and T-lymphocyte cell lines, pointing to the selectivity of these compounds


problems in this context is to find a string action which gives rise to the sums of maps that reproduce the gauge theory partition function. Recently, an important progress toward this goal has been made[@Horava; @CMR]. These works indicate that the action may very well be a topological string action. This is consistent with the observation, which was noted previously [@BCOV], that the topological string action associated with holomorphic maps correctly accounts for the leading ${1\over N}$ behaviour of the partition function on a toroidal target space.

Pure theory defined on a compact Riemann surface is characterized by its invariance under area preserving diffeomorphisms and by the fact that there are no propagating degrees of freedom. It is easy to realize that these properties are not unique to theobtained are of the form drawn in the following figure:

0.5cm\
There are no two incoming dashed arrows or two outcoming dashed arrows from the same vertex ‘$\circ$’.

The dashed lines can be eliminated by two rules described in Fig.4a and Fig.4b. This can be checked with the use of Fig.1.

0.5cm\
0.5cm\
The next step is to consider trajectories of dashed lines. Suppose that such a trajectory passes through $r$ vertices. Then there are $r!$ different ways to draw directed dashed lines that pass through those $r$ vertices in a single trajectory. We will first sum over all those $r!$ dashed lines trajectories, as in Fig.5. 0.5cm\
Using the rules of $Fig.4a-b$ and induction on $r$, we easily find the rule of Fig.6.

0.5cm\
At this stage the diagrammatic expansion of the Casimirs includes a sum


are obtained from the previous ones by changing vertices to $1$-loops in all possible ways. This is represented diagrammatically as: 0.2cm

The Partition Function as a Sum of Maps in the Large $N$ Limit
--------------------------------------------------------------

Equipped with the expansion of $C_\rho$ in terms of the $\hP_{\rho'}$ factors we proceed now to deduce the full description of the partition function (\[gPFUN\]) as a sum of branched maps. Following the same steps as in [@GT], in the large $N$ limit, the coefficients of the $\hP_{\rho'}$-s will turn out to be the weights that are associated with a singular point in target space that has $k_1$ marked points, $k_2$ simple branch points, $k_3$ branch points of degree 2, and so on ($k_i$ branch points of degree $i-1$). The numbers $k_i$ are related to thenot always have equality. In order to retain the string interpretation, this can be explained as an attachment of $$\hlf ({\cal S}(\rho)+{\cal N}(\rho) -2 - {\cal S}(\rho')+{\cal N}(\rho')
 - h_\rho^{\rho'})$$ microscopic handles to the singular points. In the next subsection we will argue that the factors of $N$ are consistent with attaching a microscopic Riemann surface with at least ${\cal N}(\rho')$ handles – each one is connected to one of the ${\cal N}(\rho')$ branch points that correspond to $\hP_{\rho'}$. This, as we will argue, makes the string theory local.

Examples
--------

In this section we give a few examples for various choices of $\Phi(B)$ for both $U(N)$ and $SU(N)$ groups.

1.  For ${\lambda\over N} tr(B^2)$ which is the conventional $YM_2$ theory we get $${{2\lambda}\over N} \hP_{\{2\}} + \lambda \hP_{\{1\}}$$ The first


 +2N^{-2}{{\hP_{\{1+\bar{1}\}}}}$$ that mix the two chiral sectors.

    The meaning of the term $2N^{-2}{{\hP_{\{1+\bar{1}\}}}}$ is a factor of $N^{-2}e^{-2\alpha n^+ n^- A}$, where $\alpha$ is the coefficient of the $N^{-4}(tr(B^2))^2$ term in the action. $n^+$ is the number of sheets of positive orientability and $n^-$ is the number of sheets of negative orientability for a given map. This extra term came from dividing the two 2-vertex loops that correspond to $(tr(B^2)^2)$ into a chiral loop and an anti-chiral loop, in step (2) of section (3.4). In the next section we will interpret it, following [@GT], as a connecting tube.

We end this section by returning to the interpretation of the powers of $N$ as microscopic attached surfaces. The consistency of such an interpretation stems from Fig.6maps with multiple marked points at a single target space point do have a nonzero weight. In what follows we show that they can be thought of as being the connecting points of microscopic surfaces of genus greater than one, thus generalizing the connecting tubes of [@Mina; @GT]. Note that, for , microscopic surfaces appear both for the $U(N)$ case as well as for the $SU(N)$ case.

The interpretation we gave in the previous section to the term ${{\hP_{\{\rho\}}}}$ leads to a problem with locality for the case in which $\rho$ has more than one cycle. For example, a term ${{\hP_{\{a+b\}}}}$, corresponds to a point in target space in which there are two branch points, one of degree $(a-1)$ and the other of degree $(b-1)$. This interpretation is local


to find for this theory those features which are common to all topological sigma models coupled to topological gravity. In particular we should find the integrable structure [@IntStr], recursion relations[@RecRel], constraint relations [@ConRel] and some contact algebra [@ConAlg]. It would be interesting to check whether the stringy interpretation advocated in this paper is consistent with such recursion relations. Work in this direction is under progress.

**Acknowledgment**

We would like to thank D. Kutasov, B. Rusakov and A. B. Zamolodchikov for useful conversations.

Appendix A: The $O({1\over N})$ scalings of the coefficients in $\Phi(B)$ {#appendix-a-the-o1over-n-scalings-of-the-coefficients-in-phib .unnumbered}
=========================================================================

We have seen in section (3.2) that the correct ${1\over N}$ scaling of the coefficient of a term $\prod_i tr(B^i)^{k_i}$ in $\Phi(B)$ should be $${1\over {N^{\sum k_i (i+1)-1}}}$$ This is the only choice that will give a2 - \sum_i k_i = 2 - \#\{\mbox{traces in the expression
       for the vertex}\}$$ As we will see shortly, this choice guarantees that the leading $N$ behaviour will be of order $O(N^2)$, coming from planar diagrams. The $N$-dependence analysis is particularly simple for the case $\Phi(E)=tr(E^i)$ i.e. $\sum_i k_i = 1$ and, therefore, $\alpha=1$. By drawing some simple diagrams it is easy to be convinced that Euler’s formula holds and the leading $O(N^2)$ contributions come from all the planar diagrams. When we have a more complicated vertex, with several traces, the situation is more involved. In this case, a Feynman diagram which is connected in space-time may turn out to have contributions which are disconnected in colour space. The colour disconnected contributions


                                                             \label{RHO2}\end{aligned}$$ Finally, using (\[SUMTTB3\]) we obtain $$\begin{aligned}
\sum_{ij}(\rho_{ij}\otimes 1 + 1\otimes\rho_{ij}) =
\vN\sum_{l,l'}(\T_l \T_{l'} + \bT_l\bT_{l'} - 2\bT_{l'}\T_l)
+N\sum_l l(\bT_l + \T_l) - Np \nonumber\\
\label{OPRT2}\end{aligned}$$

### The Zero Branch Points Contribution {#the-zero-branch-points-contribution .unnumbered}

According to (\[ADDDISK\]) and (\[CUTDISK\]) for $r=0$ we get $$\begin{aligned}
\lefteqn{
Ne^{-\hlf\lambda \Delta}
\bra e^{{{\lambda(\bp+\hlf)\Delta}\over{N^2}}}
\sum_{\sigma,\tau}(\sigma\otimes\tau)N^{K_\sigma+K_\tau-p}
\D_1 V \Omega^{-1}(y) \Phi\ket
}\nonumber\\
&&+\vN e^{\hlf\lambda \Delta}
\bra e^{{{\lambda(\bp+\hlf)\Delta}\over{N^2}}}
\sum_{\sigma,\tau}(\sigma\otimes\tau)N^{K_\sigma+K_\tau-p}
\tau^{(1)}\bD_1^{-1}V \Omega^{-1}(y) \Phi\ket\end{aligned}$$ which according to (\[DRULES1\]-\[DRULES3\]) gives $$\begin{aligned}
&-&2N\sinh\hlf\lambda \Delta
\bra e^{{{\lambda(\bp+\hlf)\Delta}\over{N^2}}}
\sum_{\sigma,\tau}(\sigma\otimes\tau)N^{K_\sigma+K_\tau-p}
\D_1 V \Omega^{-1}(y) \Phi\ket \nonumber\\
&+&Ne^{\hlf\lambda \Delta}
\bra e^{{{\lambda(\bp+\hlf)\Delta}\over{N^2}}}\Phi\ket
\label{ZEROBP}\end{aligned}$$

### The One Branch Point Contributionafter uninstalling the xldm display manager and login into default lightdm. Software Center GUI now runs as expected, fast and reliable. xldm is really a disaster.

A:

You can see the spike in CPU usage when I opened the Software Center (searching from Dash) GUI. The tallest spike is from the moment I clicked on it to open it, then it becomes normal.
I also checked via System Monitor (after seeing your image). It works according to spikes: gets around 300+ MiB in first then goes to 200-ish MiB (near to compiz, much less than Firefox).
I don't know what you're talking about, it cannot be using 7GB normally. Contact developers or submit a bug report.
For your other part, "it quits with nothing coming out," you might be facing a separate bug.


Modelling effects of stair width on rates of stair climbing in a train station.
Commuters leaving a station often choose the stair as a quicker exit than the escalator. This paper models the effects of speed leaving the station and stair width on choice of the stairs or escalator. Aggregated data from previous studies (n=82,347) revealed a plateau at about 45% stair use as the number leaving each train rose. Subsequently, the time taken by passengers on the stairs and escalator was measured in a station in Birmingham, UK in 2007 (n=5848). The resulting transport rates (passengers s(-1)) for stairs and escalators at the average commuting traffic were used to estimate the effects of increases in stair width on choice of the stairs. Average transport rates were higher forserious negotiations on the issue. Netanyahu, a compulsive gambler , is now verging on being suicidal. The problem is that he is doing this in the name of an entire country.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will have to make a very difficult decision over the next few days: whether to continue fighting the nuclear agreement with Iran with all his strength and, according to his spokespeople, “ kill himself ” over the vote in the US Congress or accept defeat and try to leverage something for the benefit of the security of the State of Israel.

On the night of July 14, after the nuclear agreement had been achieved, Obama called Netanyahu, putting an end to weeks of disconnection between the two. Israel has barely been updated by the United


we blow his country to smithereens!

Share this:

Like this:

The ACLJ has unmasked former Obama Attorney General Loretta Lynch’s secret email alias.

The ACLJ’s FOIA lawsuit against the Department of Justice (DOJ) into the clandestine meeting between former AG Lynch and former President Bill Clinton has uncovered the secret email account used by former Attorney General Lynch to conduct official DOJ business.

Now we’ve learned that less than an hour and a half after the first press inquiry into the secret meeting, AG Lynch herself was actually added into the discussion about the draft talking points under the alias “Elizabeth Carlisle, ecarlisle@jmd.usdoj.gov.”

The Daily Caller, investigating the emails we received, confirmed over the weekend:

Like this:

North Korea can now target and hit the U.S.A with nuclear- guided missiles thanks to former president Bill Clinton.H.R. McMaster, who we just learned are colluding with enemies of America, the State, to sabotage President Donald Trump. Conservative experts report that this may very well lead to something catastrophic that they never saw coming, and it’s all part of the brutal surprise Trump’s about to drop on them.

Like this:

It was announced by Vice President Mike Pence that President Trump will be running for president in 2020. This will make him a two term president. President Trump has made significant changes in the White House. He’s stirred the liberal pot cleaning up all the messes that the former administration left behind. Now it’s time to clean the liberal kettle for good. The new slogan for 2020 could be KAGVT “Keep America Great Vote Trump.” It sounds good


   T* get() const { return mPtr; }

    T* release() {
        T* result = mPtr;
        mPtr = NULL;
        return result;
    }

    void reset(T* ptr = NULL) {
        if (ptr != mPtr) {
            D()(mPtr);
            mPtr = ptr;
        }
    }

private:
    T* mPtr;

    // Disallow copy and assignment.
    UniquePtr(const UniquePtr&);
       Bitmap cImg1= null;
        try {
            InputStream in =  new java.net.URL(urldisplay).openStream();
            // cImg1= BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
            cImg1=urldisplay;//Assign strings to BitMap?
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return cImg1;
    }

    protected


What are Wayland's peer towns and how does Wayland stack up against them?

If this is your first visit, be sure to
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What are Wayland's peer towns and how does Wayland stack up against them?

Town Meeting voters showed that they don't take kindly to slovenly procedure, no matter how well intended.

Ironic, then, that WVN goes on to demonstrate its own "slovenly procedure" a bit later in the newsletter.

Originally Posted by WVN

The schools serve 2,679 students at a per capita cost of $15,900, according to School Committee Chair Barb Fletcher. That number includes benefitMr Shipton – I put to you, you are not naming enough names,” Orr said.

“Well, I think you made a good point, Ms Orr,” replied Shipton.

There is a significant “upside” in favouring education of banking consumers over prosecution of banking perpetrators. It saves a lot of money.

Last year, the government awarded ASIC with $348 million for its budget. In return, ASIC collected $1.2 billion for the government – sharply up from $998 million the year before. The agency is a huge cash cow for the Commonwealth government. Spending money prosecuting banks would put this at risk.

As the EU deals with the banks have ramped up, so have performance bonuses for ASIC executives. Given the deluge of fraud and misconduct on display at the Hayne royal commission, however, the


parentheses are required around p
  because function calling has higher precedence than dereferencing.)
  Finally, prepend the result of the usage, that is, the char the
  function returns. So our declaration is: char* (p)(char, const
  char*);
const is a special case. The keyword const in a declaration applies to
  whatever thing you would have if you only partially use the variable,
  but stop once you "get" to it. It means that that particular thing
  can't be changed.
Now, I'm sure you know that const char *s; declares a pointer to
  constant chars. That makes sense, since the thing at the beginning is
  const char, i.e., the result of *s is a const char. However, you can
  also write it in the(9th Cir. 1970).  Indeed, it has been observed that 'the decided cases, while noting that dismissal is a discretionary matter, have generally permitted it only in the face of a clear record of delay or contumacious conduct by the plaintiff.'  Durham v. Florida East Coast Ry. Co.,  385 F.2d 366, 368 (5th Cir. 1967).  Appellate courts frequently have found abuse of discretion when trial courts failed to apply sanctions less severe than dismissal.  See e.g., Richman v. General Motors Corp., 437 F.2d 196, 199 (1st Cir. 1971); Flaksa v. Little River Marine Construction Co., 389 F.2d 885, 887 (5th Cir. 1968); Dyotherm Corp. v. Turbo Machine Co., 392 F.2d 146, 148 (3d Cir. 1968).  And generally lack of prejudice to the defendant,


petitioner's counsel to appear at a duly scheduled pretrial conference, amounted to an abuse of discretion.  It was certainly within the bounds of permissible discretion for the court to conclude that the telephone excuse offered by petitioner's counsel was inadequate to explain his failure to attend.  And it could reasonably be inferred from his absence, as well as from the drawn-out history of the litigation, . . . that petitioner had been deliberately proceeding in dilatory fashion.'

25
'There is certainly no merit to the contention that dismissal of petitioner's claim because of his counsel's unexcused conduct imposes an unjust penalty on the client.  Petitioner voluntarily chose this attorney as his representative in the action, and he cannot now avoid the consequences of the acts or omissionsWithout consumer protection and a power player in the market that evens the playing field, we are at the mercy of the sellers in the worst way -- the consequences of not buying is death, disease and disability.

I happen to believe that it should be universally and singularly funded so that we have one representative for the people who negotiates the purchase of services for all humans (this is the Canadian system and having been a part of it for several years, I found it to be working fairly well). But I'm a realist and I don't believe that such a system would be possible at this time. Too many stakeholders with too much to lose.

What is a close second is what is being proposed by Obama and


Q:

Verilog timing and clocking - input and output issues

I have written this code in verilog and I have a problem with my code!
What I want to do is to give as input the numbers 0 - 127 , so they can be written in mem and then to read them and see the output. I have set the clock to change every 5 from 0 to 1, which is happening, according to the results. But the numbers are being witten more than once in the memory.
How can I fix this, in order the numbers will be written only once ? Could it be a timing-clocking problem ?
At the beginning the output data is 0, because I need to write the data first and then readthem.
Also, I would like to know what I need to change so that when the last position of the memory is filled with the number 127, my program will understand that no other position of the memory is left empty!!
I am running the code in EDA Playground.
module process_data(
  input wire [63:0] DATA_IN ,  //input data
  input QUE_Mode,              //fifo or filo
  //input wire [6:0] AdrR ,    //pointers for read, write
  //input wire [6:0] AdrW,
  input R_W ,
  input Cen,
  input clk,
  input reset,
  output reg [63:0]Reg_Data_Out,  //output data
  output reg Que_Full,


 end
  end
endmodule

module clock(output reg clk);
  initial
  clk=1'b0;
  always
  #5 clk=~clk;
endmodule

module TOP();
  parameter ENDTIME=40000;

  reg [63:0] inputdata1;  // is an 63-bit "register", or variable
  wire [6:0] AddressR,AddressW;

  reg cen, R_W, reset;  //clk=1'b0  ,
  reg QUE_Mode;

  wire [63:0] Data_Out;

  integer count;
  integer i;

  wire Que_Full, Que_Last, Que_Empty;

  wire clk;

  //call module for data I/O
  process_data process_data(
    inputdata1,
    QUE_Mode,
    //AddressR,
    //AddressW,
    R_W ,
    cen,
    clk,
    reset,
    Data_Out,
    Que_Full,
  MPFR_UNSIGNED_MINUS_MODULO (sh, MPFR_PREC(x));
      xp = MPFR_MANT(x);
      mpn_sub_1 (xp, xp, xn, MPFR_LIMB_ONE << sh);
      if (MPFR_UNLIKELY( MPFR_LIMB_MSB(xp[xn-1]) == 0) )
        { /* was an exact power of two: not normalized any more */
          mpfr_exp_t exp = MPFR_EXP (x);
          if (MPFR_UNLIKELY(exp == __gmpfr_emin))
            MPFR_SET_ZERO(x);
          else
            {


15?
True
Does 2 divide 798?
True
Is 3 a factor of 183?
True
Is 167 a factor of 1002?
True
Does 6 divide 9073?
False
Does 9 divide 387?
True
Is 34 a factor of 43?
False
Does 41 divide 709?
False
Does 23 divide 2028?
False
Is 30 a factor of 4686?
False
Does 5 divide 105?
True
Is 29161 a multiple of 241?
True
Is 58 a factor of 1242?
False
Is 15 a factor of 1572?
False
Does 48 divide 483?
False
Does 34 divide 703?
False
Is 845 a multiple of 2?
False
Is 5550 a multiple of 132?
False
Does 262 divide 14602?
False
Does 23 divide 1817?
True
Is 39 a factor of 494?
False
Does 66 divide 622?
False
Is 319 a multiple of 11?
True
Is 4365 a multiple of 15?
True
Is 15590 a multiple of 10?
True
Does 51 divide 2332?
False
Is 5 a factor of 744?
False
Is 858 a multiple of 11?
True
Is 24 a factor of 6019?
False
Is 32 a multiple of 16?
True
Is 6 a factor of 5159?
False
Is 9a factor of 2072?
True
Is 24430 a multiple of 17?
False
Is 242 a factor of 2906?
False
Does 10 divide 2128?
False
Is 3927 a multiple of 28?
False
Does 29 divide 2243?
False
Is 1959 a multiple of 20?
False
Is 66 a factor of 330?
True
Is 25 a factor of 747?
False
Is 8 a factor of 1664?
True
Is 11 a factor of 679?
False
Does 8 divide 51219?
False
Is 10 a factor of 315?
False
Is 196 a multiple of 2?
True
Is 130 a factor of 587?
False
Is 59474 a multiple of 1


But when the boy tried to make eye contact with Curry, the investigator stood directly in his line of sight, leaving him helpless. Then the investigator pointed to the deputy and said, "Show that cop your muscles!" The little boy removed his shirt and flexed his biceps as ordered. The investigator and deputy began laughing while the investigator started to pull down his pants. When the little boy finally was able to look back at his mother, she was holding back tears. The little boy's face registered shame and fear.

About two weeks later, Holly was found not guilty of child neglect. But why did a muffin stop end up with a strip search at all? How dare the authorities not only second-guess a mom's very safe decision, butconfusion. While some may choose to cower, hide and shake, others may attempt to flee – searching for their owners or simply attempting to escape the loud noises outside. A good indicator of how your dog may behave during a fireworks display is to gauge their behavior during a thunderstorm. If your dog typically paces or hides, it is likely they will do the same during a fireworks event.

However, there is always the possibility bizarre behaviors to appear. Some, otherwise calm dogs, may turn destructive or aggressive when confronted with loud, unfamiliar sounds. It’s best to make your dog’s fireworks safety a priority to help ensure they will remain cool, calm and collected while everyone else revels in the streets.

In an effort to keep our pets safe and


average deceleration is defined as the amount of reduction in a weighted norm of the hand-state velocity vector divided by the time over which the hand-state velocity reduction is measured.

9. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein said adaptive signal processing for determining the next nearest hand-pose starts by calculating the generalized distance to the most recent nearest hand-pose, then calculates the generalized distance to the most recent second nearest hand-pose, and then proceeds by checking the remaining hand-poses in order of decreasing probability of occurrence, where each generalized distance calculation is prematurely terminated whenever the running sum total of the weighted squares of individual joint errors exceeds the calculated generalized distance squared from the hand-state to the current second closest hand-pose.

10. A communication system according toa predetermined amount, wherein the average deceleration is defined as the amount of reduction in a weighted norm of the hand-state velocity vector divided by the time over which the hand-state velocity reduction is measured;

e) with the proviso that the generalized distance measure of part A is used, each generalized distance calculation is prematurely terminated whenever the running sum total of the weighted squares of individual joint errors exceeds a critical distance.

12. A communication system according to claim 11, wherein in relation to part e, the search order calculation for determining the next nearest hand-pose proceeds by checking the hand-poses in order of decreasing probability of occurrence.

13. A communication system according to claim 11, wherein the critical distance of part e is the distance from the random hand-state


B is used, recognition is permitted when the distance measure from the hand-state vector to the nearest hand-pose is less than the distance measure from the hand-state vector to the second closest hand-pose by more than a recognition confidence margin;

b) an unrecognition threshold value greater than said recognition threshold value, wherein if the distance measure from the hand-state vector to a recognized hand-pose is greater than said unrecognition threshold, said recognized hand-pose is unrecognized;

c) the currently recognized hand-pose is unrecognized whenever the distance measure from the hand-state vector to any hand-pose is less than the distance measure from the hand-state vector to the currently recognized hand-pose by more than a hand-pose-to-hand-pose hysteresis margin;

d) a pause detection means, where a pause is indicated when the hand-state vector is currentlya piece of backing material and then etching both sides simultaneously to yield paired grids, i.e., one on each side of the backing material, where each pair of grids makes up an individual sensor. Similarly, a sensing element may be affixed to one side of a piece of backing material and then etched. Two mirror image etchings of the same array of sensors on separated backing sheets can be adhered together to produce grid pairs. When appropriately matched sheets of grid arrays are used, the two sheets may either be adhered backing material-to-backing material (FIGS. 14A and 14B) or backing material-to-grid side (FIGS. 14C and 14D). The latter would produce a thinner total backing thickness between the two matched grids. This method is used when production techniques makes


through a microphone 346 into a voice recognition system. As before, if the hearing impaired user is sighted, the response from the hearing person may be displayed on a visual text display 342, and if the hearing impaired person is also visually impaired, the response may be displayed on a braille feedback device 343.

To help prevent random hand motions from being incorrectly recognized as letters, the glove may include an orientation and/or position sensor 349 (such as a mercury tilt switch or electromagnetic orientation and position sensor) to disable the recognition when the hand is not in a desired orientation or position. The system and/or glove may also have an on/off switch 350 to disable the recognition routine or various other functions. The system and/or glove may havea "talking glove."

The instrumented glove is attractive and comfortable. The fingertips and palm of the glove preferably are removed to increase functionality and ventilation. Exposed fingertips permit the user to reliably .grasp such objects as a pen or coffee cup, while the open palm allows a deaf-blind person to accept manual fingerspelling. Material covering the middle knuckle on the palm side of the glove can also be removed to prevent binding. As noted above, each angle sensor consists of two long flexible strain gages mounted back to back. The strain gage assembly resides in a guiding pocket sewn over each joint. The maximum strain seen by each gage is adjusted by varying the thickness and elastic modulus of the plastic backing to which the gage is mounted. The


flow diagram of the Wait to Exit recognition ball routine and FIG. 10 is a flow diagram of the Check for Inputs routine as used in the letter recognition algorithm of FIGS. 8A and 8B. FIG. 11 is a flow diagram of the I/O and sampling software running on the Motorola microcomputer.

A printout of the software illustrated in FIGS. 8A, 8B, 9 and 10, written in Turbo Pascal, is attached hereto-and incorporated by reference. A printout of the software illustrated in FIG. 11, written in Forth, is also attached hereto and incorporated by reference.

Referring now to FIG. 8A, the flow diagram for the letter recognition algorithm software begins with the initialize/alter default recognition parameters at 50. These parameters include the following:

1. recognition/unrecognition ball radii

2. beacon-beacon hysteresis margin that6, 36).

The overall recognition algorithm includes a gesture parsing routine and a classification routine (FIG. 37) which work together to extract the desired hand-pose from continuously varying finger and wrist motion. When the parsing routine, which monitors the joint dynamics, detects a hand-state velocity minimum point (FIG. 30), one of various classification algorithms is used to determine the "nearest" predefined hand-pose (beacon) corresponding to the hand-state sample. The subject invention includes an option to select either a statistics-based classifier, or one of two artificial neural network classifiers. If the selected classifier determines that the instantaneous hand-state lies "close enough" to a predefined hand formation (where closeness is measured by some appropriate distance metric) the corresponding hand-pose is recognized. To avoid unintentional repeated recognition of the same hand formation,


constraint that the sum of the squares of the regression errors is minimized.)

The generalized distance from the sample hand-state to the expected closest hand-pose is calculated first to reduce the expected number of terms that are necessary to be calculated in the generalized distance to any of the remaining hand-poses, before that particular remaining hand-pose can be eliminated as a "closest" candidate. For example, if the closest hand-pose were known ahead of time and the distance to it calculated first, then the distances to each of the other candidate hand-poses is further. Therefore, since the WSSE distance calculation of the quadratic form yt Wy consists of a sum over i and j of terms wij yi yi, the summation calculation is preferably stopped when the running sum exceedsdecision tree. The first step to construct the decision tree for a given labeled data set is to initialize a hyperplane to pass though the centroid of all the samples. Note that a single sigmoidal unit (FIG. 39B) is a function which passes the sum of its weighted inputs through a sigmoidal squashing function and returns a real valued result between -1 and +1. When the equation for the sum of the weighted inputs is plotted in weight-space, i.e., each axis represents the value of one of the d input weights, the resulting curve is called a d-dimensional hyperplane. The hyperplane is initialized parallel to the eigenvector corresponding to the minimum eigenvalue of the scatter matrix of the points to be separated. Next, using a single sigmoidal unit,


the maximum velocity (vmax) achieved since the hand-state was determined not to be paused. Mathematically, this is saying that there exists a velocity pause threshold Tvp, (which may depend on vmax)such that if (Δvmax /vmax)<Tvp <0 then a pause will be declared at the next velocity minimum. Note that the quantities are all less than zero since velocity is decreasing and thus vmax is negative. A pause will also be declared at the first velocity minimum if, once a set amount of time has passed since a velocity maximum, the average deceleration is greater than a preset amount. This is equivalent to saying that there exists an acceleration pause threshold, Tap,(which may depend on vmax) such that if Δvmax /Δt1)<Tap <0 (where Δt1 is >=Δt1min then a pauseoffer distinct advantages over known prior-art communication systems. The instrumented glove utilizes linear sensors and is insensitive to bend radius and joint coupling. Importantly, the glove is easily and inexpensively manufactured. The use of annealed, high-elongation strain gages in extremely thin and flexible sensors ensures that maximum stress seen by the gages is below acceptable limits. The glove and communication system provide a fingerspelling-to-speech system heretofore unavailable. The system enables a nonvocal person to "talk" with several hearing or deaf individuals simultaneously. The adaptive letter recognition algorithm is reprogrammable using "soft" decisions. The several peripheral output devices enable communication with vocal, nonvocal, deaf and deaf-blind individuals.

While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the description is illustrative of the invention and is not to be


Read More

We have Smoke, Rage, Boney, Shrek and Cupcake, and each name has it's own story to tell.

Smoke, the president of Cobra, earned his from when he used to work in a vape shop selling e-cigarettes and vaping liquid. He would be surrounded by the big smoke clouds.

The 33-year-old also would wear a soft mask over his face when riding, which resembled the character, Smoke, from popular video game Mortal Kombat.

Then there is Shrek, who unapologetically rides his motorcycle covered in the infamous Dreamworks character.

"My bike is covered in Shrek because that's what my grandchildren picked out," he revealed.

'Bikers are given a bad reputation'

The club members are regulars to popular Southend venue and pub, Chinnery's

Smoke said: "Bike theft sticks in people's minds, it can put them off."

Cupcake addedhuman beings, we are people too.

"Some give the police a bad name and then at the end of the day they go home to their mums, dads, sisters, brothers, children and grandchildren - we are just the same as them.

"When we are riding down the road and people drive too close, we are human too."

And on to the bikes

Boney, who is 63, has three trikes and seven bikes. His love for the two-wheeled vehicle started when he was a child.

"I have been riding since I was 10-years-old," he said, "We would ride over the fields before the A127 was built."

With more than half a century of experience, Boney, said he joined the Cobra MCC as it was the best group for him to become a part of.

Cupcake

Road name:


= name
      else
        @name = Name.parse_element_name(name, @context)
      end

      @attributes = attributes.map {|aname, text|
        aname = Name.parse_attribute_name(aname, @context) unless Name === aname
        if !aname.namespace_prefix && !aname.namespace_uri.empty?
          # xxx: should recover error?
          raise HTree::Error, "global attribute without namespace prefix: #{aname.inspect}"
        end
        [aname, text]
      }
      @attributes.freeze
    end
   density function $p$,
$$
\mathbb{P}\left(B_s=-s+\sqrt{X_s}\;\Big\vert\;\hat X\right)=\frac{\sum_{w\in P}p(w)}{\sum_{w\in P}p(w)+\sum_{w\in P^\prime}p(w)}.
$$
Here, $P$ is the set of discrete paths for $\hat B$ agreeing with the values of $X$ and ending at $-s+\sqrt{X_s}$. Then, $P^\prime$ is the similar set of paths ending at $-s-\sqrt{X_s}$. If, as $w$ runs through $P$, we set $w^\prime_k\equiv-2kh-w_k$, then it can be seen that $w^\prime$ runs through $P^\prime$. So $\delta w^\prime_k=-2h-\delta w_k$ and,
$$
\begin{align}
\sum_{w\in P^\prime}p(w)&=\sum_{w\in P}p(w^\prime)=\sum_{w\in P}(2\pi h)^{-\frac{n}{2}}\exp\left(\frac{-1}{2h}\sum_{k=1}^n(-2h-\delta w_k)^2\right)\\
&=\sum_{w\in P}p(w)\exp\left(-2nh-2w_n\right)
\end{align}
$$
As $2nh+2w_n=2\sqrt{X_s}$, this can be plugged into the expression above,
$$
\mathbb{P}\left(B_s=-s+\sqrt{X_s}\;\Big\vert\;\hat X\right)=\frac{1}{1+e^{-2\sqrt{X_s}}}.
$$
This only depends on $X_s$ and, letting $n$ go to infinity, this expression also holds for the probability conditioned on $\mathcal{F}^X_s$.
Girsanov Transformations
The theory of Girsanov transformations tells us that, defining $U=\exp(-B_s-\frac12s)$ and the new measure $\mathbb{Q}=U\cdot\mathbb{P}$, then $\tilde B_u\equiv B_u+u$ is a standard $\mathbb{Q}$-Brownian motion on the interval $[0,s]$. Also write


≥ 88.0; p ≤ 0.014), and for qualities of hearing items related to sound segregation (W ≥ 94.0; p ≤ 0.029), but not for those related to listening effort (W ≤ 92.0; p ≥ 0.112). Seventy-five percentage of parents perceived change in their child's daily listening performance postoperatively, and 25% perceived change across all three listening areas. For the overall participant group, the parents perceived a change in performance in the majority of specific listening scenarios, although change was limited in the qualities of hearing section, including no change in listening effort. Previous research suggests postoperative change was likely due to the headshadow effect and improved spatial hearing. Additional contributions may have been made by binaural summation, redundancy, and unmasking. For these participants, differences between device conditions mayyour hard-trained warriors at risk. It's plenty fun, and a good diversion. Portable Ops Plus's biggest addition to the online mode, besides the change in stats, comes in the form of a number of new maps on which to play. The additional maps are interesting and certainly add a good amount of extra value to Portable Ops's aging online play, but if you didn't enjoy Portable Ops's multiplayer combat, then Portable Ops Plus isn't going to do anything to change your mind.

Portable Ops Plus looks identical to Portable Ops, which isn't a huge surprise, as it's more of an add-on. There are no real significant changes to anything at all. Don't misunderstand: Portable Ops was one of the, if not the best-looking title on the PSP, but even


"I just wish there was some way I could keep the dog and lose the guy." "Don't say that." "It's bad karma." "I mean, I know you love to play with his dog and pet it..." " and talk baby-talk to it..." " Wait, wait." "Let me stop you before you embarrass yourself, ok?" "He's talking about an actual dog, stupid." "Very good." "I'll make sure that she gets the message." "Is it me, or are you hot in here?" "Oh, God, I hate myself..." "No, that's all right." "I thought it was very sweet." "Thanks." "No, really, who the hell are you?" "Sorry about that!" "There were no towels in the ladies room, so I had to wait till someone came in with a long coat." "Soliar." "She once gave me a breath mint, and I woke up... four days later with my clothes on backwards and a sticker of Baltimore on my forehead." "Honey, go on down to the limo." "Uncle Stan wants to take you out and buy you a souvenir of Manhattan." "How do you feel about 12-story buildings?" " But Aunt Karen..." " Oh, go on, you little pisher!" "Excuse me, Karen, we're not done with this." "Why did you tell me that Sumner was married?" "He's a con artist, Grace." "He meets attractive, single women, charms his way into their lives... makes them think they have a future with him, and then, six months later... he's gone, and so is their savings." "He even went to jail for it


goat pelt off my husband's seat." "Thank you." "It's nice to see you two." "The lazy eye is getting better." "Mrs. Walker, you're awful." "Oh, Lois, you have no idea." " Ma'am, I'm gonna need to see your ticket." " I don't have a ticket." " Well, then, you can't go in." " Look, it's no problem." "Just two minutes." "Miss, I'm sorry." "You're gonna have to leave." "Excuse me." "Would you just take your hands off me?" "It's an opera." "How about a little decorum?" "We need to talk." " How'd you know I was here?" " Rosario." "I waved a Hostess berry pie in front of her face, and she sang like bird." "That's it!" "Tomorrow she loses a finger." "Look, I talked to Sumner." "He'sa hired assassin." "He'd just as soon kill ya as look at ya." " No, he is not." " Ok, he's a woman." " A robot?" " Stop it!" "Stop lying and admit it:" "You don't think I'm good enough for him." "What?" "!" "Your thong's on too tight!" "Then why won't you let him see me?" " I have my reasons!" " Well, then, tell me!" " Just drop it!" " Why, because you think I only sleep with homos?" "If you answer her, maybe she'll leave." " Tell me." " All right." "The reason I don't want you to go out with Sumner is because..." "Because he's not good enough for you." "What?" "Honey, you're special, and Sumner..." "He's just not." "Now, don't get me wrong."


/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018, 2020, APT Group, Department of Computer Science,
 * The University of Manchester. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is return this;
    }

    @Override
    public void generate(NodeLIRBuilderTool tool, ArithmeticLIRGeneratorTool gen) {

        Value op1 = tool.operand(getX());
        assert op1 != null : getX() + ", this=" + this;
        Value op2 = tool.operand(getY());

        if (shouldSwapInputs(tool)) {
            Value tmp = op1;
            op1 = op2;
            op2 = tmp;
        }


operation. In read operation, tunneling magneto-resistance element TMR is electrically coupled between source voltage line SL and bit line BL in response to turning-ON of access transistor ATR.
FIG. 19 is a conceptual diagram illustrating write operation to the MTJ memory cell.
Referring to FIG. 19, tunneling magneto-resistance element TMR has a ferromagnetic material layer FL having a fixed magnetization direction (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as xe2x80x9cfixed magnetic layerxe2x80x9d), and a ferromagnetic material layer VL that is magnetized in the direction corresponding to an external magnetic field (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as xe2x80x9cfree magnetic layerxe2x80x9d). A tunneling barrier (tunneling film) TB is interposed between fixed magnetic layer FL and free magnetic layer VL. Tunneling barrier TB is formed from an insulator film. Free magnetic layer VL is magnetizedis compared with a memory cell selected for read operation (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as xe2x80x9cselected memory cellxe2x80x9d). In such an MRAM device, the storage data level of the selected memory cell is determined by comparing the access result to the selected memory cell with the access result to the reference cell.
For example, a reference cell is designed so that a current passing therethrough has an intermediate value of two memory cell currents Icell corresponding to the two electric resistances Rmax, Rmin of the MTJ memory cell. In this case, a reference cell must be fabricated to have an electric resistance having an intermediate level of electric resistances Rmax, Rmin. However, implementation of such an electric resistance requires special design and fabrication for a reference cell. This complicates


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All copyright goes to the rightful owner (s). If the load when the image is too long, maybe the size of the image is too large or the disruption of the{
		ext2_error (sb, "ext2_get_group_desc",
			    "Group descriptor not loaded - "
			    "block_group = %d, group_desc = %lu, desc = %lu",
			     block_group, group_desc, offset);
		return NULL;
	}

	desc = (struct ext2_group_desc *) sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data;
	if (bh)
		*bh = sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc];
	return desc + offset;
}

static int ext2_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
					struct ext2_group_desc *desc,
					unsigned int block_group,
					struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	ext2_grpblk_t offset;
	ext2_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
	ext2_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
	ext2_fsblk_t group_first_block;

	group_first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);

	/* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
	bitmap_blk = le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_block_bitmap);
	offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
	if (!ext2_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
		/* bad block bitmap */
		goto err_out;

	/* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
	bitmap_blk = le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap);
	offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
	if (!ext2_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
		/* bad block bitmap */
		goto err_out;

	/* check whether the inode table block number is set */
	bitmap_blk = le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_table);
	offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
	next_zero_bit = ext2_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
				offset + EXT2_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group,
				offset);
	if (next_zero_bit >= offset


setting the reservation window size through ioctl before the file
 * is open for write (needs block allocation).
 *
 * Needs truncate_mutex protection prior to calling this function.
 */
void ext2_init_block_alloc_info(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
	struct ext2_block_alloc_info *block_i = ei->i_block_alloc_info;
	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;

	block_i = kmalloc(sizeof(*block_i), GFP_NOFS);
	if (block_i) {
		struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv = &block_i->rsv_window_node;

		rsv->rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
		rsv->rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;

	 	/*
		 * if filesystem is mounted with NORESERVATION, the goal
		 * reservation window size is set to zero to indicate
		 * block reservation is off
		 */
		if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
			rsv->rsv_goal_size = 0;
		else
			rsv->rsv_goal_size = EXT2_DEFAULT_RESERVE_BLOCKS;
		rsv->rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
		block_i->last_alloc_logical_block = 0;
		block_i->last_alloc_physical_block = 0;
	}
	ei->i_block_alloc_info = block_i;
}

/**
 * ext2_discard_reservation()
 * @inode:		inode
 *
 * Discard(free) block reservation window on last file close, or truncate
 * or at last iput().
 *
 * It is being called in three cases:
 *try to
 * expand the reservation window size if necessary on a best-effort
 * basis before ext2_new_blocks() tries to allocate blocks.
 */
static void try_to_extend_reservation(struct ext2_reserve_window_node *my_rsv,
			struct super_block *sb, int size)
{
	struct ext2_reserve_window_node *next_rsv;
	struct rb_node *next;
	spinlock_t *rsv_lock = &EXT2_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_lock;

	if (!spin_trylock(rsv_lock))
		return;

	next = rb_next(&my_rsv->rsv_node);

	if (!next)
		my_rsv->rsv_end += size;
	else {
		next_rsv = rb_entry(next, struct ext2_reserve_window_node, rsv_node);

		if ((next_rsv->rsv_start - my_rsv->rsv_end - 1) >= size)
			my_rsv->rsv_end += size;
		else
			my_rsv->rsv_end = next_rsv->rsv_start - 1;
	}
	spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
}

/**
 * ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv()
 * @sb:			superblock
 * @group:		given allocation block group
 * @bitmap_bh:		bufferhead holds the block bitmap
 * @grp_goal:		given target block within the group
 * @count:		target number of blocks to allocate
 * @my_rsv:		reservation window
 *
 * This is the main function used to allocate a new block and its reservation
 * window.
 *
 * Each time when a new block allocation is need, first try to allocate from


need to allocate a new reservation window, if:
	 * a) inode does not have a reservation window; or
	 * b) last attempt to allocate a block from existing reservation
	 *    failed; or
	 * c) we come here with a goal and with a reservation window
	 *
	 * We do not need to allocate a new reservation window if we come here
	 * at the beginning with a goal and the goal is inside the window, or
	 * we don't have a goal but already have a reservation window.
	 * then we could go to allocate from the reservation window directly.
	 */
	while (1) {
		if (rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window) || (ret < 0) ||
			!goal_in_my_reservation(&my_rsv->rsv_window,
						grp_goal, group, sb)) {
			if (my_rsv->rsv_goal_size < *count)
				my_rsv->rsv_goal_size = *count;
			ret = alloc_new_reservation(my_rsv, grp_goal, sb,
							group, bitmap_bh);
			if (ret < 0)
				break;			/*"block("E2FSBLK") >= blocks count(%d) - "
			    "block_group = %d, es == %p ", ret_block,
			le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count), group_no, es);
		goto out;
	}

	group_adjust_blocks(sb, group_no, gdp, gdp_bh, -num);
	percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter, -num);

	mark_buffer_dirty(bitmap_bh);
	if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
		sync_dirty_buffer(bitmap_bh);

	*errp = 0;
	brelse(bitmap_bh);
	DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, *count-num);
	*count = num;
	return ret_block;

io_error:
	*errp = -EIO;
out:
	/*
	 * Undo the block allocation
	 */
	if (!performed_allocation)
		DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, *count);
	brelse(bitmap_bh);
	return 0;
}

ext2_fsblk_t ext2_new_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long goal, int *errp)
{
	unsigned long count = 1;

	return ext2_new_blocks(inode, goal, &count, errp);
}

#ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG

static int nibblemap[] = {4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0};

unsigned long ext2_count_free (struct buffer_head * map, unsigned int numchars)
{
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned long sum = 0;

	if (!map)
		return (0);
	for (i = 0; i < numchars; i++)
		sum += nibblemap[map->b_data[i] & 0xf] +
			nibblemap[(map->b_data[i] >> 4) & 0xf];
	return (sum);
}

#endif  /*  EXT2FS_DEBUG  */

unsigned long ext2_count_free_blocks (struct super_block * sb)
{
	struct ext2_group_desc


                continue;
                desc_count += le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count);
	}
	return desc_count;
#endif
}

static inline int
block_in_use(unsigned long block, struct super_block *sb, unsigned char *map)
{
	return ext2_test_bit ((block -
		le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block)) %
			 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb), map);
}

static inline int test_root(int a, int b)
{
	int num = b;

	while (a > num)
		num *= b;
	return num == a;
}

static int ext2_group_sparse(int group)
{
	if (group <= 1)
		return 1;
	return (test_root(group, 3) || test_root(group, 5) ||
		test_root(group, 7));
}

/**
 *	ext2_bg_has_super - number of blocks used by the superblock in group
 *	@sb: superblock for filesystem
 *	@group: group number to check
 *
 *	Return the number of blocks used by the superblock (primary or backup)
 *	in this group.  Currently this will be only 0 or 1.
Suppose 0*c = -4*c + 868. Calculate the greatest common divisor of c and y.
7
Let k = -9 - -99. Let h be (-3 - 24/(-9))/((-3)/k). Suppose h - 172 = -2*w. What is the highest common factor of 9 and w?
9
Suppose 2*c - 200 + 50 = 0. Let m be (-459)/(-136) + (-6)/16. Suppose -m*l + 4*z = -83, 16 = l + 4*z - 1. What is the greatest common divisor of c and l?
25
Let s be (-1 - (-7)/4) + ((-8253)/(-84) - 27). What is the greatest common divisor of s and 24?
24
Let w(c) = c**2 - 4 - 3*c - 2*c**2 - 2*c**3 + 9*c. Let y be w(-3). Suppose 19*s + 144 = y*s. What is the highest common divisor of 18


son Charles was living in Clarksburg and another son, Smith, was at Salem. No further record.

page 70

Patrick Francis Donehue (1-8-7), born August 18, 1868, was married and was reported to be living somewhere in Massachusetts in 1931.

Dorcas Leaper King (1-9), born July 12, 1330, married John Keane, February 6, 1851, and lived at Grafton. She died on the 6th of January,
1899; her husband, on the 10th of December, 1902. Children: (1) James Wolcott, died at 13; (2) John M., died single; (3) Thomas Herbert, died
single in 1928; (4) William Berton; (5) Francis Marion; (6) George Emery, died single; and (7) Emma Leaper, died in childhood.

William Berton Keane (1-9-4), born August 22, 1859, married Sadie Limbers, daughter of David Limbers, and lived at Elkins, West Virginia. He died onthe 1st of July, 1906; his wife on the 7th of April,1925. Children: (1) Emma Alberta, died in childhood; (2) Ada Belle, died in childhood; (3) Eva Dell; (4) Charles Herbert; (5) Mallie Marie; (6) Nellie Natalie; (7) George Washington; <8> William Berton; and (9) Edward Salisbury.

Eva Dell Keane (1-9-4-3), born October 25, 1883, married Dr. Charles

page 71

N. Brown, son of Dr. Ashford Brown, September 2, 1903. Her husband was born in Independence, Preston County, January 16, 1869. He at-
tended the Fairmont Normal and the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Baltimore and took his medical degree at the Hospital College
in Louisville in 1894. During the World War he was commissioned a captain in the Medical Reserve Corps and served as surgeon in various
military camps in the United


The effects of primary thoracic blast injury and morphine on the response to haemorrhage in the anaesthetised rat.
Primary thoracic blast injury causes a triad of bradycardia, hypotension and apnoea mediated in part via a vagal reflex. Blast casualties may also suffer blood loss, and the response to progressive simple haemorrhage is biphasic: an initial tachycardia followed by a vagally mediated reflex bradycardia which can be attenuated by micro opioid agonists. The aims of this study were to determine the effects of thoracic blast injury on the response to subsequent haemorrhage, and the effects of morphine, administered after blast, on the response to blood loss. Male Wistar rats, terminally anaesthetised with alphadolone-alphaxolone (19-21 mg x kg(-1) h(-1) I.V.), were allocated randomly to one of three groups: Group I, shamof me that leads him to believe that the marriage is ending becaues I wasn't right for him. No one who knows us agrees with that.

However, I am powerless to stop this. Furthermore, my needs ARE important. I am a well-developed person who has lots of friends and family to provide the support when he can't. The reason I am not fighting the divorce this time is because it isn't that he CAN'T support my needs or care about anything related to me, it is that HE CHOOSES NOT TO. I love him and I wish this weren't happening. When I married him I promised to love him more than I love myself. But he promised to do the same in return but didn't. So now two of


never knew this. Its hard for us to believe keep reminding us okay?

I haven't been over here in ages but happened to pop in tonight and see your post.

My husband and I are thankfully still together and knock on wood are doing well. There was a period in there where I really got scared that we might not but so far so good.

We've been lucky enough to find a therapist that we both like and that has been a tremendous help to us. I had given him an ultimatum to find a therapist and start getting help when he started acting out and while that route may not work for a lot of people, it worked in our case. I think he was at a point that heat the New York Film Festival on Saturday Sept. 29, and Sunday, Sept. 30. The documentary will debut on HBO in June 2019.

"We're thrilled HBO Documentary Films is giving this breathtaking footage and powerful new documentary a platform," Rocky Collins of Vulcan Productions said in a statement. "After 75 years, the footage has been restored to a condition better than new, so we can bring this real-life story of aerial combat to a 21st-century audience."


demo'ing it).https://www.facebook.com/events/1242601435823252/

Either way, you'll be helping support a great cause, and keep a great independent freeform radio station back on the air.

Sonic Youth did two concerts for WFMU in their history, a 1991 benefit show, and a 2008 50th Anniversary concert with the Feelies in NYC's Battery Park, broadcast over WFMU. In addition, Lee Ranaldo and the Dust have done two full live sessions on Brian's program

Sincere thanks to Steve and Lee for wrangling this gift!
This contest stands only from 3-6pm ET Tuesday on WFMU!Internet security software could do more to highlight just the important warnings so users know what to pay attention to. But that requires that we give up some control.

In the end it's really incumbent on us to understand the machines that we use, and to keep them patched and protected. It does require reading warnings, and discerning between the good and the bad. Good Internet security software, and common sense about the emails you open and the sites that you go to should keep out the bad. If you've been lax in protecting your computer, check out our reviews of Internet security software .

Computer usage is increasing all over the world. However, using computers can be dangerous. Also wrong behavior when using the computer might cause damage to


of positive eugenics? Supporters of negative eugenics called for outlawing interracial marriage, severely restricting immigration, and mandating sterilization. In 1907 Indiana became the first state to pass a eugenics law in an effort "to prevent procreation of confirmed criminals, idiots, imbeciles, and rapists." Four years later, in 1911, Harvard's president emeritus Charles Eliot wrote that Indiana "blazed the trail which all free states must follow, if they would protect themselves from moral degeneracy." (Sterilization laws were new, but antimiscegenation laws weren't. In 1909 William H. Milton, a Democratic senator from Florida, introduced a resolution to ban interracial marriages. What was novel about the resolution was its basis on multiple "scientific" findings—including "Average weight of brain . . . gorilla 20 ounces, negro 35 ounces, European 45 ounces"—that establishedand degenerate. Much of it was aimed at what might be called the valorization of the mother—the restoration of the dignity of black women, who tended to be depicted in American popular culture either as mammies or as Jezebels. As Fannie Barrier Williams, the founder of the National League of Colored Women (the forerunner of the National Association of Colored Women) in 1894, wrote in praise of the strides black women had made in education and in church work, "It is sufficient for us to know that the daughters of women who thirty years ago were not allowed to be modest, not allowed to follow the instincts of moral rectitude, . . . have so elevated the moral tone of their social life that new and purer standards


1867, 2.

. Ronnie W. Faulkner, "Hinton Rowan Helper (1829–1909)," North Carolina History Project, <https://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/hinton-rowan-helper-1829-1909/>.

. Hinton Rowan Helper, _Nojoque: A Question for a Continent_ (New York: George W. Carleton, 1867), 69–70; Forrest G. Wood, _Black Scare: The Racist Response to Emancipation and Reconstruction_ (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970), 12.

. Baker, _From Savage to Negro_ , 43–45; Finkelman and Kapell, "Race, Theories of."

. Lewis H. Morgan, _Ancient Society, or Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery through Barbarism to Civilization_ (New York: Henry Holt, 1877), 553.

. Finkelman and Kapell, "Race, Theories of."

. Randall Fuller, _The Book That Changed America: How Darwin's Theory of Evolution Ignited a Nation_ (New York: Penguin, 2017), ix, 227.

. Frederick L. Hoffman, _Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro_ (New York: PublishedWhile LTB~4~ enhances neutrophil recruitment and protects neutrophils from apoptosis, lipoxins enhance neutrophil efferocytosis by macrophages [@pone.0031701-Schwab1], [@pone.0031701-Clish1]. Thus, the higher neutrophil recruitment to the lungs of 5-LO^−/−^ mice may be due to a lack of apoptotic cell clearance by macrophages due to the presence of lipoxin and an increase in apoptotic cells in the absence of LTB~4~. Moreover, the exacerbated neutrophil recruitment to the lung of 5-LO deficient infected mice may be associated with decreased levels of NO due to the modulation of chemotactic mediators other than LTs. Peritoneal macrophages from animals deficient in iNOS produce increased amounts of MCP-1 by promoting increased expression of CC chemokine receptors, which favors the efficient recruitment of neutrophils [@pone.0031701-Kobayashi1].

![5-LO deficiency increases the inflammatory response in the lung.\
Representative lung sections from


for macrophage phagocytosis of *H. capsulatum* yeast. Bailie et al. [@pone.0031701-Bailie1] demonstrated that the increased susceptibility of 5-LO deficient mice during *K. pneumoniae* infection is associated with a deficiency in the phagocytic and bactericidal capacity of alveolar macrophages. Similarly, Morato-marques [@pone.0031701-MoratoMarques1] showed that both LTB~4~ and CysLTs enhance both phagocytosis and killing of *C. albicans* by alveolar macrophages. In addition, exogenous LTs were able to restore the phagocytic ability of 5-LO^−/−^ alveolar macrophages infected with *K. pneumoniae* [@pone.0031701-Mancuso1], [@pone.0031701-Serezani1]. Because our current results did not distinguish among the 5-LO products, we performed "add-back" experiments in which we added LTB~4~ or LTC~4~ to 5-LO^−/−^ macrophages and then measured phagocytosis. Pretreatment with LTB~4~ and LTC~4~ restored IgG-opsonized *H. capsulatum* phagocytosis by PMs from 5-LO^−/−^ mice in a dose-dependent manner ([Figureconducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Animal Care Committee of the University. Infected animals were kept in biohazard facilities and were housed in cages within a laminar flow safety enclosure under standard conditions.

Preparation of *H. capsulatum* and infection of mice {#s3b}
----------------------------------------------------

The *H. capsulatum* strain used in this study was isolated from a human pulmonary clinical isolate at the Hospital das Clínicas from Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil). Live mycelia were obtained by fungal culture at 25°C on Sabouraud dextrose agar (Difco, Detroit, MI, USA) for 2 months, and conidia morphology was observed. Later, mycelia were grown in BHI blood agar at 37°C for 7--15 days to convert them to yeast form and morphology was also confirmed.

Yeast cells were used when


ANOVA followed by the Bonferroni test by the Prism 4.0 statistical program (GraphPad Software, San Diego,CA). Differences in survival were analyzed by the log rank test. Values of p\<0.05 were considered statistically significant.

The authors would like to acknowledge Fabiana Rosseto Morais, Carlos Artério Sorgi and Eliane Floriano for technical assistance.

**Competing Interests:**The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

**Funding:**This study was funded by Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisas do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP, Brazil), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, Brazil) and National Institutes of Health (NIH) (HL-103777--01 - C.H.S.). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

[^1]: Conceived and designed the experiments: AS AIM LHF. Performed the experiments: AS LCR AIM.    self.load_middleware()
154
155     def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
156         set_script_prefix(get_script_name(environ))
157         signals.request_started.send(sender=self.__class__, environ=environ)
158         try:
159             request = self.request_class(environ)
160         except UnicodeDecodeError:
161             logger.warning(
162                 'Bad Request (UnicodeDecodeError)',
163                 exc_info=sys.exc_info(),
164


a sparse matrix, and within memory constraints?

A:

There could be several solutions:
1) Convert your matrix from double to integer, if you are dealing with integer numbers. Integers needs less memory comparing to double numbers.
2) Try the bigmemory package.

Cardiovascular Diseases in ~30,000 Patients in the Swedish Dementia Registry.
Cardiovascular diseases are leading causes of death and patients with dementia are often affected by them. Investigate associations of cardiovascular diseases with different dementia disorders and determine their impact on mortality. This study included 29,630 patients from the Swedish Dementia Registry (mean age 79 years, 59% women) diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease (AD), mixed dementia, vascular dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), or unspecified dementia. Records of cardiovascular diseases come from the Swedish National Patient Register. Multinomial logistic regression and cox proportional hazard models were applied. Compared to AD, we found a higher burden of all cardiovascular diseases in mixed and vascular dementia. Cerebrovascular diseases were more associated with DLB than with AD.