Visual_Auditory trials (130 ms) was significantly smaller than the extent of response delay in responding to the auditory component in the Visual_Auditory trials relative to the Auditory_Visual trials (192 ms), *t*(17) = 4.20, *p* = 0.001, *d* = 0.92.

LRP Data
--------

**Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}** shows grand-averaged LRP waveforms across the four conditions of interest, i.e., two unimodal conditions, Visual_Single and Auditory_Single, and two bimodal conditions, Visual_Auditory and Auditory_Visual. Onset latencies of S-LRP and R-LRP measured with the jackknife procedure are depicted in **Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}**. Two (Component Number: unimodal vs. bimodal) by two (Component Modality: visual vs. auditory) repeated-measures ANOVAs were performed on the onset latencies of S-LRP and R-LRP, respectively.

![**Grand-averaged waveforms of LRPs. (A)** Stimulus-locked LRP waveforms. Stimulus onset is at time zero. **(B)** Response-locked LRP waveforms. Response onset is atwhich suggested that the Colavita effect took place at the post-perceptual phase and emphasized the prioritizing access of visual information in the motor system ([@B12]).

Previous studies have documented that the Colavita effect is robust irrespective of a variety of experimental manipulations (e.g., of stimulus intensity, stimulus type, stimulus position, response demands, attention, arousal) ([@B1], [@B2]; [@B3]; [@B7]; [@B13], [@B14]; [@B17],[@B18]; [@B24], [@B23]; [@B28]). Attempts to explain the Colavita visual dominance effect came from studies looking at the effect of accessory stimuli presented in one modality on the speeded responds to targets presented in another modality ([@B23]), and from studies looking at the sensitivity and criterion of participants' responses in the Colavita task ([@B14]). [@B23] found that, in a speeded detection task, responses to auditory targets were significantly slowed


University of China (NCET-12-0645) and by the Guangdong Province Universities and Colleges Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme (2014).

[^1]: Edited by: *Kathrin Finke, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany*

[^2]: Reviewed by: *Iris Wiegand, Max Planck Institute for Human Development (MPG), Germany; Pamela Baess, University of Hildesheim, Germany*

[^3]: ^†^*These authors have contributed equally to this work.*

[^4]: This article was submitted to Cognition, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology
with the Taureg roamed the Sahara.

By the 14th century, Timbuktu was flourishing. It was captured in 1591 by Morocco after which the city declined. Europeans arrive to the city in the early 19th center and it was captured by the French in 1894. The Republic of Mali achieved independence in 1960 (yet my schools still taught it as the Sudanese Republic, what’s up with that?). Today Timbuktu is impoverished like the rest of Mali, but many groups have worked to save and restore its landmarks. It is home to 3 of the oldest mosques in Western Africa and they are amazing structures.

For the last 20 years, political unrest and tension has been rampant in Mali. Violence, coups, refugees fleeing the northern part of the country, all of these


been scaled so this is no longer required.
;Scaling is done by multiplying the constant by the same power of 4/pi
;as the power of x the constant is used on.  However, the highest
;degree coefficient of Q() is 1, and after scaling this way it would
;become (4/pi)^8.  In order to keep this coefficient equal to one,
;we scale everything again by (pi/4)^8.  This scaling is partially
;canceled by the original scaling by powers of 4/pi, and the net
;resulting power of pi/4 is given in the table.

	dd	3			;First poly is degree 3

;  Original Hart constant	        power	Scaled constant
;
;-.45649 31943 86656 31873 96113 7    E2  1  -35.8528916474714232910463077546
;Hex value:    0.8F695C6D93AF6F97B6E022AB3 H6
       para ser más especifico:
diccionario = {
    "nombre" : "Gabriel",
    "edad" : 14,
    "pythonlover": True
}

def dictIndex(arg0,arg1):
    for x in range(len(arg1.keys())):
        if arg0 == arg1.keys()[x]:
            return x

print(dictIndex("nombre",diccionario))

Gracias de antemano.

A:

Los diccionarios no tienen índice, no son objetos indizables, se implementan mediante tablas hash dónde la función de "índice" la hace la clave (el hash de la clave).
Hasta Python 3.7 [*] los diccionarios no mantenían el orden de inserción de las parejas clave-valor, al igual que los conjuntos (set) eran contenedores desordenados por naturaleza. Ésto significaba que cada vez que se iteraba o se usaban sus vistas (dict.keys, dict.items, dict.values), el


   private final InputStream mmInStream;
    private final OutputStream mmOutStream;

    public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {

        mmSocket = socket;

        InputStream tmpIn = null;
        OutputStream tmpOut = null;

        // Get the input and output streams, using temp objects because
        // member streams are final
        try {
            tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
            tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
        }leads me to..What Data Type is your isHoliday variable? It should be Boolean..if it is Boolean..you don't need to write your IF condition with == you can just put in:

Sam,Sorry for delayed

Sam,

Sorry for delayed response, but I have finally figured out that it was my holiday_check.aef script.

So, I'd set sTodaysDate = D[now] and it'd worked early last week, but after preforming much debugging; it appeared that the date format being pulled from server was "October 6, 2014" instead of 10/06/14. Changed the format of dates entered into string holidays, and worked like a champ.

I'm not able to access my old voice mail messages all of a sudden. The recording says something like 'the message is currently not available'. This has never happened before in all the years I


plans around the country. The Blue plans are the largest in many communities, and it’s possible their absence might change the results slightly. Mr. Cooper and his co-authors did some checks to make sure that their results weren’t distorted by places where the Health Care Cost Institute insurers had a small fraction of the market, and they were reassured by the results.

Six years after the president’s visit, residents here say they are puzzled at how the community had earned its reputation as a national model.

Mike Stahl, the C.E.O. of the social services agency Hilltop, and one of the largest employers in town, said he had been proud when he attended Mr. Obama’s speech. Yet his own company’s health insurance costs had been high and rising for years.

“We wereSuggestion for Developers of all Plugins

One thing I'm noticing while trying to get new clients and implementing various plugins are all of the CSS problems with regard to color and theme incompatibility. Nearly every client either has or wants a Premium theme which is ok as the majority of these themes have easy to set color to customize and match clients company colors. What is very hard and time consuming is that the majority of the plugins don't work properly with any of these themes without a lot of time customizing the CSS.
Since there are so many developers out there with their own style of writing code and naming conventions that just ad's more time figuring things out. Which sometimes is great as then I learn more and


Golgi [@pone.0004466-Sato1], [@pone.0004466-Fromme1]. *Sec23* has been identified as the causative gene of Cranio-lenticulo-sutural dysplasia and related zebrafish mutation [@pone.0004466-Boyadjiev1], [@pone.0004466-Lang1] that affect the craniofacial chondrocyte maturation. These observations suggest the importance of *Sec23* in the regulation of development.

Here we report phenotypic and functional analyses of *yata*. *yata* mutant flies showed phenotypes including developmental abnormalities, progressive deterioration of the nervous tissues, lifespan shortening, and aberrant accumulation of Sec23p. We also found that an exogenous supply of an excessive dose of *Appl* or *hig* partially rescued the phenotypes of *yata* mutants. Our results suggested that depletion of *yata* profoundly affects the subcellular localization of APPL and possibly other proteins. This may eventually lead to severe deterioration of the nervous system and the premature lethality of animals.

Results {#s2}
=======

Identification of *yata* as(blue, filled squares). (B) Genetic rescue experiment. Survival is shown for *w* (blue, filled squares), *yata* mutants (orange, open circles), rescue by *yata* overexpression (light blue, open squares), rescue by *Appl* (dark red, filled triangles), rescue by *hig* (dark green, open triangles), and rescue by GFP (purple, open diamonds). \*\*: p\<0.01 (Log-rank test; compared with *yata* mutants). A partial rescue was noted for the lifespan of *yata^KE2.1^*; *elav-Gal4*; *UAS-yata*, with significant differences found for both *w* (p\<0.01) and *yata^KE2.1^* (p\<0.01). Similarly, the rescuing effects of APPL or HIG overexpression were significant (p\<0.01 and p\<0.01, respectively). (C) Genetic interaction between *yata* and *Appl*. Data are shown for *w* (blue, filled squares), *yata* mutants (red, filled circles), *yata*; *Appl* double mutants (orange, filled diamonds), and *Appl* mutants (light green, filled


We ectopically expressed *Appl* under the control of the neuron-specific *elav-Gal4* driver in the *yata* mutants. Expression of *Appl* in *yata* mutants resulted in a rescue of the early death and progressive reduction of brain volume ([Figure 3B, 3N](#pone-0004466-g003){ref-type="fig"}, [S1A](#pone.0004466.s001){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). Expression of *Appl* in wild-type flies caused no beneficial effects with regard to lifespan or brain volume ([Figure 3N](#pone-0004466-g003){ref-type="fig"}, [S1B](#pone.0004466.s001){ref-type="supplementary-material"}), and the expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) exhibited no rescue ability ([Figure 3B](#pone-0004466-g003){ref-type="fig"}, [S1A](#pone.0004466.s001){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). In contrast, double null mutants for *yata* and *Appl* showed enhanced early death and reduced brain volume at day 0 ([Figure 3C, N](#pone-0004466-g003){ref-type="fig"}). We also examined the lifespan and brain volume of the *Appl* single null mutants. We used two different null alleles, *Appl^d^* and *Appl^D38^* (see [Materials and Methods](#s4){ref-type="sec"} for detailed information).no beneficial effect on lifespan ([Figure S1B](#pone.0004466.s001){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). These data showed the functional relationship between *yata* and *hig*.

Subcellular localization of APPL is impaired in *yata* mutants {#s2d}
--------------------------------------------------------------

Next, we examined the possible regulatory function of *yata* for *Appl*. The *Drosophila* brain consists of two major parts: cortical regions and neuropils. Cortical regions contain neuronal and a relatively small number of glial cell bodies, whereas neuropils mainly contain synapses [@pone.0004466-Fischbach1]. In optic lobe sections, cortical regions ([Figure 4B](#pone-0004466-g004){ref-type="fig"}) surround the synaptic neuropils of the medulla, lobula, and lobula plate where Synaptotagmin I is localized ([Figure 4A, C](#pone-0004466-g004){ref-type="fig"}) [@pone.0004466-Littleton1]. We raised anti-APPL antiserum and stained the optic lobe sections of second-day pupae. Staining was observed in both cortical regions and neuropils in wild-type pupae ([Figure 4D](#pone-0004466-g004){ref-type="fig"}). In *yata* mutants, however, the accumulation


heat shock, and the amount decreased at 3 hours.

![Impaired subcellular localization of exogenously expressed APPL-FLAG in the *yata* mutant brain.\
(A) Profile for induction using heat shock promoter. (B, C) Localization of APPL-FLAG in mid pupa, fixed at 1 hour (B) and 3 hours (C). (D, E) Localization of APPL-FLAG in the *yata* mutant in mid pupa at 1 hour (D) and 3 hours (E). Punctate signals were observed in cell bodies at 1 hour (arrows in B and D). In *yata* mutants, preferential localization of APPL-FLAG was observed in cell bodies (D, E). A few unidentified cells showed exceptionally strong staining at 3 hours (arrowheads in C and E). Cx: cortical regions, Me: medulla, Lo: lobula, Lp: lobula plate. (F) Western analysis for heat-shock induction of APPL-FLAG usingantibody for the C-terminal FLAG tag and anti-actin antibody. Protein lysates of 1/20 portions of single mid pupae were loaded for each lane. At 1 hour after heat shock, the full-length product of APPL-FLAG was induced. This amount decreased at 3 hours in both wild-type and *yata* mutant pupae.](pone.0004466.g005){#pone-0004466-g005}

We also examined subcellular localization of APPL-FLAG in somatic mosaic clones of the *yata^KE2.1^* homozygous cells in the *yata* heterozygous and wild-type cells with the aid of the FLP/FRT system [@pone.0004466-Xu1]. We induced somatic mosaicism at first instar larvae. Subsequently, second-day pupae were heatshocked to induce APPL-FLAG, and the cortical regions of their optic lobes were examined by FLAG immunostaining at 3 hours after induction. Accumulation of APPL-FLAG was observed in the *yata* mutant clones ([Figure S5A--D](#pone.0004466.s005){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, surrounded by dotted


based on a previously described method [@pone.0004466-Sone1], using an Immobilon-P transfer membrane (Millipore), affinity-purified anti-FLAG M2 antibody (Sigma, diluted 1∶500), and anti-actin MAb1501R (Chemicon, diluted 1∶1500).

Measurement of lifespan {#s4n}
-----------------------

All of the chromosomes were introduced into the same genetic background by consecutive backcrossing for more than three generations. In a standard plastic vial, 1 to 20 flies were reared at 25°C degree. Statistic analysis of lifespan data was performed with the log-rank test using SPSS 16.0.

Measurement of brain volume {#s4o}
---------------------------

For the measurement of brain volume, adult heads were collected, the probosces were removed, and the samples were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS overnight. The samples were then rinsed with PBS for 15 minutes and dehydrated with 70% and 90% ethanol for 15 minutes, 35% n-butanol, 50% ethanol, andFulton hired an assistant, Mrs. Mei Yagui, who had trained at the Canton Hospital, to serve as her translator and assistant.  By 1886, Mary and Albert Fulton had succeeded in raising the funds necessary to build a new hospital building.  However, before the opening, a violent gang attacked the missionary outpost, incited by Confucian scholars who were against the mutilation of human bodies for the sake of medicine.  The missionaries escaped without serious injury, but never again returned to Kwai Ping.
In the same year, the Medical Missionary Association of China was founded in Shanghai.  Fulton was admitted as one of the original thirty-four members.

Canton Hospital

Fulton continued her work at the Canton Hospital, which was started by Dr. Peter Parker in 1835 and run by


John G Kerr.  The Canton Hospital, a treatment and training facility, also ran dispensaries in the area.  In 1888, Fulton opened a dispensary for women near the hospital.  In 1891, she opened another dispensary for women with the help of Dr. Mary Niles.  She used these dispensaries to provide medical treatment to villagers who were not able to travel to the hospital.
Fulton performed medical services ranging from regular treatment to common surgical operations free of charge to those who could not pay.  When patients insisted on paying her, citing Chinese tradition, she used the gifts to support the patients’ families, and cash was contributed to the hospital.
In 1879, John G. Kerr admitted two women to the training program at the Canton Hospital. package main

import (
	"testing"

	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/featureconfig"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
)

func TestAllFlagsExistInHelp(t *testing.T) {
	// If this test is failing, it is because you've recently added/removed a
	// flag in beacon chain main.go, but did not add/remove it to the usage.go
	// flag grouping (appHelpFlagGroups).

	var helpFlags []cli.Flag
	for _, group := range appHelpFlagGroups {
		helpFlags = append(helpFlags, group.Flags...)
	}
	helpFlags = featureconfig.ActiveFlags(helpFlags)
	appFlags = featureconfig.ActiveFlags(appFlags)

	for _, flag := range appFlags {
		assert.Equal(t, true, doesFlagExist(flag, helpFlags), "Flag %s does not exist in help/usage flags.", flag.Names()[0])
	}

	for _, flag := range helpFlags {
		assert.Equal(t, true, doesFlagExist(flag, appFlags), "Flag %s does not exist in main.go, but exists in help flags", flag.Names()[0])
	}
}

func doesFlagExist(flag cli.Flag, flags []cli.Flag) bool {
	for _, f := range flags {
		if f.String() == flag.String() {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}


this.emailController.validate();
  }

  private joinEmails() {
    this.emailAddress = this.emailAddresses.join(";");
  }

  private isUniqueEmail = (email: string) => {
    return (this.emailAddresses.indexOf(email) === -1)
  }

  public addEmail() {
    if (this.setEmail) {
      if(!this.isUniqueEmail(this.setEmail))
      {
        this.errorMessage = "You must provide unique email address.";
        return;
      }
      this.emailAddresses.push(this.setEmail);
      this.joinEmails();
      this.setEmail = '';
    }
    else
    {
      this.errorMessage = "You must provide an email address."
Oogenesis in Xenopus laevis (Daudin). IV. Effects of gonadotropin, estrogen and starvation on endocytosis in developing oocytes.
This study was designed to explore the relationship of estrogen, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), and food availability to endocytosis in developing oocytes. When estrogen alone is administered to an animal, large amounts of vitellogenin are synthesized by the liver and secreted into the circulatory system, where it accumulates. Under these conditions there is no evidence of endocytosis at the surface of the oocytes. Other studies have shown that following HCG injection into estrogen-treated animals, vitellogenin is removed from the circulation and the oocyte surface is highly contoured and displays endocytotic activity. Food deprivation has much the same effect on oocyte endocytosis as does estrogen. When animals are given HCG and subsequently starved


'4x-large': css`60px`,
  '5x-large': css`90px`,
  '6x-large': css`120px`,
};

const createSpacingStyleRules = (direction: 'top' | 'bottom') => {
  return Object.keys(spacingAmounts).map(s => {
    const amount = spacingAmounts[s];
    return css`
      :host([${unsafeCSS(direction)}="${unsafeCSS(s)}"]) {
        margin-${unsafeCSS(direction)}: ${unsafeCSS(amount)};
      }
    `;
  });
};

@customElement('gu-vertical-space')
export class GuVerticalSpace extends LitElement {
  @property() top: string;
  @property() bottom: string;

  static get styles() {
    const styles = [
      css`
        :host {
          display: block;
        }
      `,
  91 U.S. 479 - Lloyd et al. v. Fulton

91 US 479 Lloyd et al. v. Fulton

91 U.S. 479

23 L.Ed. 363

LLOYD ET AL.v.FULTON.

October Term, 1875

APPEAL from the Circuit Court of the United States for the Northern District of Georgia.

Fulton, the appellee, having by his marriage acquired large means, which he had verbally agreed before and after his marriage should be held for the sole and separate use of his wife, executed the following indenture:——

'STATE OF GEORGIA, Columbia County.

'This indenture, made this, the fourteenth day of September, 1864, between Montroville C. Fulton, of the county and state aforesaid, of the first part, and James S. Hamilton, of the same county and state, of the second part, witnesseth that said party of the first part, for and in consideration of the


naturallove and affection which he has and bears towards his wife, Virginia C. Fulton, as well as in consideration of the sum of ten dollars to him in hand paid by said party of the second part at and before the sealing and delivery of these presents, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, hath given, granted, bargained, sold, delivered, released, conveyed, and confirmed, and by these presents doth give, grant, bargain, sell, deliver, release, convey, and confirm, unto the said party of the second part, and to his successors and assigns, subject to the uses and trusts hereinafter expressed, the following-described real and personal property; to wit (the description of the property is omitted).

'In trust, nevertheless, to and for the sole and separate use, benefit, and behoof ofthe entire trust-estate, with income and increase thereof, to such person or persons as she may see fit, as if she were sole and unmarried; but in case of her death without leaving any will, or of any legal disability to make a will, then the trust-estate shall, after her death, vest as aforesaid in her children or other heirs in law. And provided, further, that the said Virginia F. Fulton shall be authorized at any time, upon the death, resignation, or removal of the party of the second part, or any of his successors, by instrument in writing, under her hand and seal, to appoint the said party of the first part, or any other fit and proper person, trustee in the place and stead of the


children, to encroach upon the corpus of the estate without authority from any court. That all subsequent trustee or trustees shall only be authorized to sell, lease, or exchange, and to reinvest, upon the written consent of said Virginia F., and for the purpose of support, maintenance, and education, shall only be allowed to encroach upon the corpus during the existing war, and upon the written direction of said Virginia F. so to do.

'And provided, finally, that the separate receipt of the said Virginia F., notwithstanding coverture, shall be a sufficient and legal discharge to the party of the second part or party of the first part (in the event of his appointment as trustee) for the yearly income of the trust-estate, or any portion of the corpusnot an exception and is specially promoted across our gifts store. Mattel should be great option from corporations to research cool presents for children.

If the information is not enticing, also consider this: Holiday Visions: Winter Fantasy Barbie Doll from Mattel is a wanted reward idea from children, we acknowledge this since this is the market we work with. Many other gifts from Mattel are moving up surely in our Best Sellers, so that is also a proof of popularity, we know children beg for it.

If you acknowledge the above, and other alternative reward ideas, this is for sure a must have before we run out of stock. Not only will your children be impressed with an excellent present but they will love you for it, since this is


Researchers used noninvasive tDCS to release endogenous opioids - memoryfailure
http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/144627-dont-try-this-at-home-researchers-use-tdcs-to-release-your-brains-strongest-opioid-painkillers

======
benologist
Submitter is one of at least 6 accounts Ziff Davis (geek.com / extremetech.com
/ pcmag.com) has/had for spamming HN.

\- <http://news.ycombinator.com/submitted?id=memoryfailure>

\- <http://news.ycombinator.com/submitted?id=mrsebastian>

\- <http://news.ycombinator.com/submitted?id=ukdm>

\- <http://news.ycombinator.com/submitted?id=11031a>

\- <http://news.ycombinator.com/submitted?id=russellholly>

\- <http://news.ycombinator.com/submitted?id=adeelarshad82>

~~~
DanBC
Some charts.

(<http://imgur.com/a/EfzHB>)

~~~
benologist
I thought that was an hilarious example when you posted it a while back lol.

Murder Mystery Postcard

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Send a mysterious message with the right postcard from CanadaTicketPrinting.ca.


Q:

Listview item click issue

I have added leadbolt ad(entry ad). The advertising works correctly but listview.click doesn't work when I close ad from close sign. (Listview.click does not do anything, It works when I remove AdController)
public class SoundList extends ListActivity {

int [] soundfile;
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
private AdController myController;
final Activity act = this;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    myController = new AdController(act, "111111111");
    myController.loadAd();
    soundfile= new int[] {R.raw.sound1,R.raw.sound2.....};

    String[] sounds= getResources().getStringArray(R.array.sounds);
    // Binding Array to ListAdapter
    this.setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item, R.id.label, sounds));
    ListView lv = getListView();

    lv.setDescendantFocusability(ListView.FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS);
    // listening to singlelist item on click
    lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
      public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
          int position, long id) {

          Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), SingleListItem.class);
          intent.putExtra("position", position);
          startActivity(intent);

      }
    });
}

A:

Having a focusable item in a row of a ListView causes the OnItemClickListener NOT to be invoked.
To fix this issue add following code to row view.
XML:
android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"

Java:
listItem.setDescendantFocusability(FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS);


after remand by the Court of Appeals, several successful defense motions to strike and several disqualifications of his brethren on the bench. We impute to the experienced and well-respected judge no "vindictiveness" or intention to retaliate for a successful appeal. We make no judgment as to which was the more appropriate sentence.
The Court of Appeals found that because resentencing *532 was by a judge other than the one who first sentenced defendant, although from the same bench, and because he did not know the length of the first sentence and there was no indication of retaliatory motives, the Pearce limitations did not apply.
In North Carolina v Pearce, the United States Supreme Court was faced with the question of whether the Federal Constitution imposed any limitations upon the generalhave improper material excised from the presentence report.
I respectfully disagree. I am convinced that resentencing of a defendant by a judge who is not informed of an earlier sentence is not a situation in which "the possibility of vindictiveness" inheres.
Pearce requires that, where it applies, a judge imposing a more severe sentence upon a defendant must state facts not made known to the first sentencing judge.
In Chaffin v Stynchcombe, 412 US 17; 93 S Ct 1977; 36 L Ed 2d 714 (1973), however, the Court *541 made it clear that "Pearce was premised on the hazard of vindictiveness", 412 US 25, and that unless the likelihood a defendant will be penalized for exercising rights to post-conviction processes is perceived to exist, Pearce does not apply. The Court in


same time enabling others the opportunity to do good, and hopefully in the long run, the good will outweigh the bad.

You make it sound more complicated than it is. In simple terms: nobody wants to spend a lot of money trying to market a cheap computer that isn't really designed for the U.S. market. Even if Americans wanted to buy it, there's no hope of making any money selling it.

I don't think "the U.S. market" is the thing that it is not designed for that makes the big difference. Sure, sure, its environment-proof in many ways to meet needs of the developing world, but that kind of kid-proofing isn't far from the needs of young users in the U.S.

What it isn't designed for that really makes a difference[slashdot.org]

Imagine what they can do with computers that not only have some serious processing power, but have multiple interfaces? WiFi, keyboard, mouse, screen and more? Now those PDA's and cellphones can get data from the XO Laptop in their home, send it along the cell network to whomever.

Right now, the farmers can take pictures of the bugs eating their crops with a PDA or cellphone and send that image to a research facility for the best advice on how to counter the pests. With the XO, they can download a small library of insect pests common to their region and find it themselves, along with the necessary advice.

THEN they put it out on the XO Net and the PDA/cell network, where it's sent to ALL the farmers in


reachable in case of a work emergency. Backwoods camping is a different beast, if I'm going to the woods I am gone and don't expect to reach me.)

I won't perpetuate the popular stereotype of straw huts and rampant starvation and disease, but I don't buy into this assumption that African progress is being hindered by a lack of cheap computers, of all things.

I believe it was Duke Ellington who, when asked what Jazz is, famously said, "Man, if you gotta ask, you ain't never gonna know."

(And while we're at it: You are aware that the majority of the developing world is not in Africa, I hope?)

If you don't get why improved access to information is a fundamental prerequisite for development, then the XO will always look like wingsRecombinant HE4 protein promotes proliferation of pancreatic and endometrial cancer cell lines.
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is one of the most deadly malignancies, and endometrial cancer represents the most common gynecologic cancer in the USA. Better understanding on the pathologic mechanisms and pathways is required for effective treatment of these malignancies. Recently, human epididymis protein 4 (HE4 or WFDC2), a secretory glycoprotein, was found to be overexpressed in pancreatic and endometrial cancers. In addition, studies have shown that HE4 overexpression in endometrial cancer cell lines led to faster cancer progression in a mouse subcutaneous model. These findings raise a question on the role(s) of secretory, extracellular HE4 in cancer development. In the present study, we found that treatment of pancreatic and endometrial cancer cell lines with purified, extracellular HE4 protein led


to exchange betting.

However, as a professional sports trader, it is also worth considering the amount of exchange commission you will be charged on each winning bet and the impact of Betfair's Premium Charge to your overall profit.

With this in mind, you should consider using the Matchbook betting exchange from time to time. Undeniably, they are still a long way behind Betfair, but with a sleek platform and lower commission charges, signing up to Matchbook is certainly worth a punt.

What is Matchbook?

In case you are new to online betting, we will start with the basics. Matchbook is a betting exchange. While exchange systems appear to be largely the same as a traditional bookmaker, there are a number of small, yet vital, differences.

When you bet against a bookmaker you are‘comprehensive review of all operations’. It seemed that they were looking to cut back their services in order to focus their attention on the areas where they were already excelling, with Brosnan previously stating that they would only expand once they had reached the top in their current areas.

With renewed determination, Matchbook has been heading in the right direction since. As they continue to push for a bigger customer base, the company has set about marketing the brand to regular bettors and traders.

They were kit sponsors for Championship club Brentford during the 2015/16 season, and they are one of the betting exchanges to feature on Oddschecker, which helps bettors to find the best price before they place a wager. Likewise, deals have also been agreed for the exchange


issue withdrawing funds from Matchbook; I provided my photo ID and all was good. I’ve not needed to contact customer service at any time, so I can’t comment on that. I log in, back/lay and all works fine.

Thanks for the response. I wasn’t aware of the specific regulations (“KYC”). I really think Matchbook would do themselves a favour if they responded on the Trustpilot site and referred to this. I will now consider joining them again 😉

I was wondering, would you accept Citizen card as a form of ID? That, my CC, my online Sky TV account and birth certificate are all I have in the way of identification, as I am disabled, do not drive and have never travelled abroad.Robert Sean Leonard is set to join returning guests Dann Florek and Andre Braugher in an episode airing next month.

Robert Sean Leonard is checking into Law & Order: SVU.

The House alum will guest star on a May episode of the NBC drama, The Hollywood Reporter has learned.

Leonard will play ADA Kenneth O’Dwyer, who once sent a man to jail for raping his daughter. However, when the daughter chooses to recant her testimony, the case is reopened and O'Dwyer must return to defend the verdict after Ellis (returning guest star Andre Braugher) asks for a retrial. The episode will also welcome back former series regular Dann Florek.

SVU, which wraps season 16 next month, was renewed for season 17 in February.

Leonard's recent credits include The Good Wife, The Blacklist and


and his wife, who own restaurants in Salt Lake City, revealed that they are doing their part to help out the food and hospitality industry. In collaboration with the Mayor, they started the "Tip Your Server" relief fund to aid all those who are out of work because of the novel virus.

The goal is to provide $2,000 grants to employees of any Salt Lake City restaurant or bar who have been laid off due to coronavirus closures.The metal gate electrode is annealed to a temperature sufficient to allow stress relaxation in the metal gate electrode. Annealing the metal gate electrode relaxes at least a portion of the first semiconductor layer, and relaxation of the first semiconductor layer portion induces strain in at least a portion of the second semiconductor layer.
In yet another aspect, the invention features a structure. In an embodiment, the structure includes a first layer includes a first strained semiconductor material disposed above a substrate. A second layer, including a second semiconductor material different from the first semiconductor material, is disposed on the first layer. A transistor gate electrode and a sidewall spacer are disposed above the second layer, the gate electrode and sidewall spacer defining a first region disposed thereunder and


simply denied there was a deficit at all.

Ministers go to extraordinary lengths to deny there is fiscal deficit in order to sustain their narrative of Scottish oil wealth being squandered. They compare historic levels of taxation between Scotland and the rest of the UK, but ignore the higher levels of spending in Scotland. They compare the proportion of UK taxation paid by Scots with the proportion of UK spending received by Scots, preferring to quote percentages because the cash figures take you inescapably back to that £7.6billion shortfall.

In the secret cabinet paper, leaked to Better Together in the Spring, the uncomfortable truths that causes such contortions were laid bare. SNP Ministers rarely appear in front of a camera or microphone without claiming that we are in a betterthe box per 90 of all Premier League regulars, but his aura demands that the penalty area is his fiefdom. Ibrahimovic’s teammates must learn to share his space.

The image on the left (h/t Opta) shows Mkhitaryan’s touches against West Brom on Saturday. It is as if the Armenian is struggling to puncture through an invisible wall 30 yards from goal. During a match in which Manchester United had 74.8% possession, 36.8% of which was played in West Brom’s third of the pitch, that is alarming. It can only be by design.

There is a balance, of course. Under Pep Guardiola, Sterling, Silva and Sane all enjoy regular touches in the penalty area, yet that inevitably plays a part in Manchester City’s defence being left exposed. If City are too


really think about their customers on an ongoing basis.

Rearchitecting their applications may be the easiest task in the transformation process. Redesigning their go-to-market strategies and ongoing operations; restructuring their revenue recognition models; and reorienting their staff are the more difficult challenges.

Of course there are some exceptions to the norm – Coda2go is one par excellence. Another company doing some interesting things in terms of embracing this new paradigm is Callidus.

Callidus recently announced the intention to move it’s entire range of products to SaaS. They’ve been offering some SaaS solutions for awhile – but it’s always been as an aside to their main installed products. They’re really jumping into this change headfirst – CEO Leslie Stretch said in their recent briefing;

We made real strides this past quarter toward transitioningPelfrey and Trinity Karting Group to Create Driver Development Program

Team Pelfrey and Trinity Karting Group have joined forces to build a program for karting drivers that will give up and coming kart racers a direct path to the Mazda Road to Indy programs Team Pelfrey participates in with the F1600 Championship Series, Mazda Road to Indy USF2000, Pro Mazda and Indy Lights. This program will help Team Pelfrey recognize their next potential drivers and also help those drivers understand the development it takes to make the next step on the ladder to reaching the top forms of open wheel racing in the USA. This program is not just for the experienced kart racer, there are also programs for drivers that are new to racing from kid karts to


shifter categories. This relationship will kick off at the WKA Manufactures Cup race at Daytona International Raceway next week and will follow the entire WKA Manufactures Cup, SKUSA Pro Tour and the 21st SKUSA SuperNationals in Las Vegas, NV., a complete schedule will be released as soon as it is finalized for 2017.

Drivers participating in this program will have the opportunity to work with professionals in open wheel racing. Along with kart camps, there will also be opportunities to test in the Team Pelfrey F1600 cars as well as earn the chance to compete for a scholarship to race for Team Pelfrey on the next rung of the ladder from karting. Details of how karters will graduate to Team Pelfrey’s open wheel race teams will emerge over thebest way to present themselves as a driver and a representative of their sponsors. Today’s racer has to have the complete package and we have put together all the tools needed to guide them through their first steps.” says Shawn Bayliff, owner of Trinity Karting Group, Inc.

“This is an exciting announcement for Team Pelfrey. We have long kept an eye on the karting ranks, identifying exciting talent and looking to assist young drivers with their advancements into open wheel racing. Having got to know Shawn, not only does he run a well presented, driver development centered program, his Trinity Karting Group also wants to see their drivers graduate to the next level of their career. Drivers will be encouraged to attend Mazda Road to Indy events, immerse themselves


atrial and left ventricular myocardium. The results showed that ANP expression in atrial myocardium showed an increase in 4-week tail-suspended rats (SUS) compared with that in the synchronous control rats (CON). We only detected a trace amount of ANP in the left ventricular myocardium of the CON, but found an enhanced expression of ANP in left ventricular myocardium of the SUS. Expression of VAMP-1/2 (vesicle associated SNARE) increased significantly in both atrial and left ventricular myocardium in the SUS compared with that in the CON. There was no difference of the expression of syntaxin-4 (target compartment associated SNARE) between the CON and SUS, but the expression of SNAP-23 showed an increase in atrial myocardium of the SUS compared with that in the CON. Synip and Munc-18c as regulatorssocialist Soviet Union. The Soviet people and the working people of Germany have an interest in preventing the English war plan." [9]

All Communist Parties were therefore told to suspend anti-fascist propaganda and oppose the war against Hitler, which they did until June 1941.

You might think that Trotsky would have led the criticism of the new line. After all he had been a supporter of anti-fascist united fronts (as opposed to the wider Popular Fronts of the Stalinists) throughout the 1930s. Only a week after the Russian invasion of Poland Trotsky wrote a lengthy commentary on this new development entitled “The USSR in War”. Faced with the overwhelming evidence that the USSR had joined in the imperialist war on equal terms with the other powers Trotsky basically said nothing


that whilst the First World War was a bloody imperialist war the Second World War was defensible as it rid the world of fascism. The Nazi-Soviet pact gives the lie to that easy assumption. It was an imperialist war like only decadent modern capitalism can produce. It just had a more sophisticated ideological camouflage. These are not limited wars for this or that aim but “wars of annihilation”. Ideally what the imperialists would like to do is annihilate and degrade the other sides’ value-producing capacity to enhance their own control over the planet’s resources. In practice such wars tend to destroy capital values of all sides in both people and property. It enables new beginnings, new cycles of accumulation, like the post-war boom of 1945-71 but the humanCARACAS (Reuters) - Oil-rich Venezuela’s refinery network was operating at about a third of capacity, according to union sources and workers, as state oil company PDVSA [PDVSA.UL] struggles with equipment issues after years of underinvestment.

Venezuela’s biggest refinery, 645,000-barrel-per-day Amuay refinery, was operating at only 260,000 bpd with two of its five crude distillation units out of service, union leader Ivan Freites told Reuters, citing an internal report.

Its flexicoker remains down, Freites added.

A worker, who asked to remain anonymous because he is not authorized to speak to media, confirmed the situation.

Adjacent Cardon, with capacity of 310,000 bpd, was at 120,000 bpd, added Freites, a fierce critic of PDVSA and the government of socialist President Nicolas Maduro.

Meanwhile, the smaller refineries of El Palito and Puerto La Cruz, with capacities of


activists jailed after the Gulf state's Arab spring protests last year.

The Cassation Court decision casts doubts on the verdict issued by the National Safety Court last year, and means that the case will now be heard in a civilian court.

One of the defendants was released from custody after completing his sentence, but the others will remain in prison until the new verdict.

Eight of the men, including Al-Khawaja, who has been on hunger strike for more than 80 days and is in a military hospital now, were sentenced to life imprisonment.

"The Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry emphasised giving defendants a just trial and granting them a retrial is a very positive sign," said Bahrain Human Rights Watch Society secretary-general Faisal Fulad.980 F.2d 1247
Dezso Pal HAJNAL, Petitioner,v.U.S. IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE, Respondent.
No. 90-70453.
United States Court of Appeals,Ninth Circuit.
Oct. 26, 1992.

John V. Kendrick, Honolulu, Hawaii, for petitioner.
Michele Y.F. Sarko, Civ. Div., U.S. Dept. of Justice, Washington, D.C., for respondent.
Appeal from the Board of Immigration Appeals.
Before:  BROWNING, NORRIS, and REINHARDT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:

1
Hajnal, a Canadian citizen, petitions for review of the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") affirming his deportation order.   After the issuance of the BIA's decision, Hajnal voluntarily left the United States.   The Immigration and Naturalization Service moves to dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction.   We grant the motion.

2
As a general rule, we may not review deportation orders of aliens who depart from the United States after the order


weather but we have to deal with it and making sure that Canadians are safe and everything is well taken care of in terms of public health we decided to modify the celebrations,” Joly said in an interview.

Hip hop artist Kardinal Offishall was among the artists scheduled to perform on Parliament Hill Sunday night. News of the party’s cancellation prompted him to post his displeasure.

“Noooooooooo!!!,” read a message on his official Twitter account.

“Damn you frigid temperatures!!!!”

Organizers of a New Year’s Eve party in Toronto’s Nathan Phillips Square scaled back their plans too, bumping the party ahead to just before midnight with a countdown and fireworks display. The event was previously scheduled to begin at 8 p.m. and include live music and dance performances.

Toronto officials say they will continuerecidivism tends to be incorrectly predicted for a low risk African-Americans [@Julia:2016]. These biases have recently triggered substantial interest in designing fair algorithms for the supervised learning setting [@Hardt2016; @Zafar2017; @Donini2018]. Also, very recently, the community started to investigate fairness constraints in unsupervised learning [@Chierichetti2017; @Kleindessner2019; @backurs2019scalable; @Samadi2018; @Celis2018]. Specifically, Chierichetti et al. [@Chierichetti2017] pioneered the concept of [*fair clustering*]{}. The problem consists of embedding fairness constraints that encourage clusters to have balanced demographic groups pertaining to some sensitive attributes (e.g., sex, gender, race, etc.), so as to counteract any form of data-inherent bias.

Assume that we are given $N$ data points to be assigned to a set of $K$ clusters, and let $S_k \in \{0,1\}^N$ denotes a binary indicator vector whose components take value $1$ when the point is within cluster $k$,


have mechanisms that control the trade-off between the fairness and clustering objectives. Another important limitation of the algorithms in [@Chierichetti2017; @Schmidt2018; @backurs2019scalable] is that they are tailored for specific prototype-based objectives. For instance, they are not applicable to the very popular spectral clustering objectives for graph data, e.g., Ratio Cut or Normalized Cut [@VonLuxburg2007].

Kleindessner et al. [@Kleindessner2019] embedded fairness constraints into the popular spectral graph clustering objective. They showed that this can be done by embedding linear constraints on the relaxed assignment matrix in spectral relaxation. Therefore, the problem can be solved as a constrained trace optimization via finding the K smallest eigenvalues of some transformed Laplacian matrix. Unlike [@Chierichetti2017], the authors of [@Kleindessner2019] showed that fairness-constrained spectral relaxation does not necessarily induce significant cost in the clusteringj,k$): $$\begin{aligned}
{\cal G}_i({{\mathbf S}})& \propto \sum_{p =1}^{N} {{\mathbf s}}_p^t({{\mathbf b}}_p^i + \log {{\mathbf s}}_p - \log {{\mathbf s}}_p^i)\nonumber\\
\mbox{\em with}&{{\mathbf b}}_p^i = [b_{p,1}^i, \dots,b_{p,K}^i] \nonumber\\
&b_{p,k}^i= \frac{1}{L}\mathlarger{\sum_{j}} \left ( \frac{\mu_j}{{{\mathbf 1}}^tS_k^i} - \frac{\mu_jv_{j,p}}{V_j^tS_k^i} \right )
\label{Aux-function-fairness}\end{aligned}$$ where $L$ is some positive Lipschitz-gradient constant verifying $L \leq N$

[*Proof:*]{} We can expand each term in the fairness penalty in , and write it as the sum of two functions, one is convex and the other is concave: $$\begin{aligned}
-\mu_j\log P(j|k) &=& \mu_j\log {{\mathbf 1}}^tS_k - \mu_j\log V_j^tS_k \nonumber\\
&=& g_1(S_k) + g_2(S_k)
\label{eq:fairness_expand}\end{aligned}$$ Let us represent the $N\times K$ matrix ${{\mathbf S}}= \{S_1, \dots ,S_K\}$ in its equivalent vector form ${{\mathbf S}}= [{{\mathbf s}}_1, \dots ,{{\mathbf s}}_N]\in [0,1]^{NK}$, where ${{\mathbf s}}_p = [s_{p,1}, \dots, s_{p,K}]\in[0,1]^K$ is the probability simplex assignment vector for point $p$. As we


beyond $1000$ data points.

[^2]: Balanced demographics correspond to the particular case of a uniform prior.

[^3]: The set of $N$-dimensional vectors $S_k$ and the set of simplex vectors ${{\mathbf s}}_p$ are two equivalent ways for representing assignment variables. However, we use $S_k$ here for a clearer presentation of the problem, whereas, as will be clearer later, simplex vectors ${{\mathbf s}}_p$ will be more convenient in the subsequent optimization part.

[^4]: https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Bank+Marketing

[^5]: https://archive.is.uci/ml/datasets/adult

[^6]: https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/US+Census+Data+(1990)

[^7]: This implies that the distance between the $f({{\mathbf x}})$ and its first-order Taylor approximation at ${{\mathbf y}}$ is between $0$ and $L. \|{{\mathbf x}}- {{\mathbf y}}\|^2$. Such a distance is the Bregman divergence with respect to the $l_2$ norm.
light will in general be greater than when plane polarized light is passed through a solution containing a low molecular weight fluorescent compound. Thus, fluorescence polarization provides a quantitative means for measuring the amount of tracer-antibody complex produced in a competitive binding immunoassay.
The fluorescence polarization principle is ordinarily utilized in an assay by mixing a sample containing an analyte or ligand of interest (or suspected of containing an analyte) with a "tracer", i.e., a labelled compound similar to the analyte but capable of producing a fluorescence polarization response to plane polarized light. Conventionally, the analyte or ligand is a relatively low molecular weight compound, i.e. less than about 2,000 daltons, but the analyte may be substantially larger, e.g., having a molicular weight on the order of 100,000 daltons


porting a consumer’s legitimate phone number to a phone in a scammer’s controls. Once a number is ported, all calls and text messages that are sent to that number go to the scammer’s phone. With that power, scammers are able to get around security features, like two-factor authentication, that are in place to protect consumers’ sensitive email, banking, and social media account information.

In a typical port-out scam, the fraudster will first obtain key details about their victims, such as the last four digits of a Social Security number, a phone number, name on the account, and the victim’s address--all of which are widely available on online black markets thanks to years of data breaches.

Armed with this information, the scammer then calls the victim’s wireless provider and impersonates theirThis article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1002/mus.26915.


MANHATTAN -- Kansas State University will celebrate its more than 1,800 international students and the diversity they bring to campus during International Week, April 7-15.

This year's theme is "International Education for Global Inspiration." International Week is an annual universitywide event that focuses specifically on the university's international diversity. In fall 2011 the number of international students grew to 1,856 -- a nearly 40 percent increase from the 2009-2010 academic year. The top five countries represented at the university are China, India, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and Kuwait. Additionally, almost 600 American students at the university study abroad each semester, while hundreds of international faculty, scholars and researchers come to the university to study each year, including 350 in 2010-2011.

International Week is sponsored by the university's International Coordinating Council.Center. A student from Thailand will be the host and will give participants a perspective on the country from a native. A Thai New Year's celebration will follow at 5 p.m., with traditional Thai snacks to be served.

Saturday, April 14

* International Dance Night will be at Johnny Kaw's in Aggieville from 8-11 p.m. This event is a prom night for international students. An in-house disc jockey will play music from around the world. Refreshments will be served.

Sunday, April 15

* An International Talent Show will be from 4- 6:30 p.m. in Forum Hall at the Union. International students will perform various musical, dance or literary pieces from their home countries. Refreshments and snacks will be served. This event will also double as the closing ceremony for International Week 2012.

Along


0xf)
#define EQ_STORE_PARAM_IDX(x) (((x) & 0xf0) >> 4)

#define SND_US16X08_ID_ROUTE 0x00

/* Compressor Ids */
#define SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_BASE	0x32
#define SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_THRESHOLD	SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_BASE
#define SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_RATIO	(SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_BASE + 1)
#define SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_ATTACK	(SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_BASE + 2)
#define SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_RELEASE	(SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_BASE + 3)
#define SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_GAIN	(SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_BASE + 4)
#define SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_SWITCH	(SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_BASE + 5)
#define SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_COUNT	6

#define COMP_STORE_IDX(x) ((x) - SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_BASE)

struct snd_us16x08_eq_store {
	u8 val[SND_US16X08_ID_EQ_BAND_COUNT][SND_US16X08_ID_EQ_PARAM_COUNT]
		[SND_US16X08_MAX_CHANNELS];
};

struct snd_us16x08_comp_store {
	u8 val[SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_COUNT][SND_US16X08_MAX_CHANNELS];
};

struct snd_us16x08_meter_store {
	int meter_level[SND_US16X08_MAX_CHANNELS];
	int master_level[2]; /* level of meter for master output */
	int comp_index; /* round trip channel selector */
	int comp_active_index; /* channel select from user space mixer */
	int comp_level[16]; /* compressor reduction level */
	struct snd_us16x08_comp_store *comp_store;
};

struct snd_us16x08_control_params {
	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *kcontrol_new;
	int control_id;
	int type;
	int num_channels;
	const char *name;
	int default_val;
};

#define snd_us16x08_switch_info snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info

int snd_us16x08_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer);
#endif /* __USB_MIXER_US16X08_H */
{
		bits |= headerBitAA
	}
	if m.Response {
		bits |= headerBitQR
	}
	return
}

// GoString implements fmt.GoStringer.GoString.
func (m *Header) GoString() string {
	return "dnsmessage.Header{" +
		"ID: " + printUint16(m.ID) + ", " +
		"Response: " + printBool(m.Response) + ", " +
		"OpCode: " + m.OpCode.GoString() + ", " +
		"Authoritative: " + printBool(m.Authoritative) + ", " +
		"Truncated: " + printBool(m.Truncated) + ", " +
		"RecursionDesired: " + printBool(m.RecursionDesired) + ", " +
		"RecursionAvailable: " + printBool(m.RecursionAvailable) + ", " +
		"RCode: " + m.RCode.GoString() + "}"
}

// Message is a representation of a DNS message.
type Message struct {
	Header
	Questions   []Question
	Answers     []Resource
	Authorities []Resource
	Additionals []Resource
}

type section uint8

const (
	sectionNotStarted section = iota
	sectionHeader
	sectionQuestions
	sectionAnswers
	sectionAuthorities
	sectionAdditionals
	sectionDone

	headerBitQR = 1 << 15 // query/response (response=1)
	headerBitAA = 1 << 10 // authoritative
	headerBitTC = 1 << 9  // truncated
	headerBitRD = 1 << 8  // recursion desired
	headerBitRA = 1


:= p.SkipAdditional(); err == ErrSectionDone {
			return nil
		} else if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
}

// CNAMEResource parses a single CNAMEResource.
//
// One of the XXXHeader methods must have been called before calling this
// method.
func (p *Parser) CNAMEResource() (CNAMEResource, error) {
	if !p.resHeaderValid || p.resHeader.Type != TypeCNAME {
		return CNAMEResource{}, ErrNotStarted
	}
	r, err := unpackCNAMEResource(p.msg, p.off)
	if err != nil {
		return CNAMEResource{}, err
	}
	p.off += int(p.resHeader.Length)
	p.resHeaderValid = false
	p.index++
	return r, nil
}

// MXResource parses a single MXResource.
//
// One of the XXXHeader methods must have been called before calling this
// method.
func (p *Parser) MXResource() (MXResource, error) {
	if !p.resHeaderValid || p.resHeader.Type != TypeMX {
		return MXResource{}, ErrNotStarted
	}
	r, err := unpackMXResource(p.msg, p.off)
	if err != nil {
		return MXResource{}, err
	}
	p.off += int(p.resHeader.Length)
	p.resHeaderValid = false
	p.index++
	return r, nil
}

// NSResource parses a single NSResource.
//
// One of the XXXHeader methods must have been called before calling this
// method.
funcsegment.
		if n.Data[i] == '.' {
			// The two most significant bits have special meaning.
			// It isn't allowed for segments to be long enough to
			// need them.
			if i-begin >= 1<<6 {
				return oldMsg, errSegTooLong
			}

			// Segments must have a non-zero length.
			if i-begin == 0 {
				return oldMsg, errZeroSegLen
			}

			msg = append(msg, byte(i-begin))

			for j := begin; j < i; j++ {
				msg = append(msg, n.Data[j])
			}

			begin = i + 1
			continue
		}

		// We can only compress domain suffixes starting with a new
		// segment. A pointer is two bytes with the two most significant
		// bits set to 1 to indicate that it is a pointer.
		if (i == 0 || n.Data[i-1] == '.') && compression != nil {
			if ptr, ok := compression[string(n.Data[i:])]; ok {
				// Hit. Emit a pointer instead of the rest of
				// the domain.
				return append(msg, byte(ptr>>8|0xC0), byte(ptr)), nil
			}

			// Miss. Add


err := q.Name.pack(msg, compression, compressionOff)
	if err != nil {
		return msg, &nestedError{"Name", err}
	}
	msg = packType(msg, q.Type)
	return packClass(msg, q.Class), nil
}

// GoString implements fmt.GoStringer.GoString.
func (q *Question) GoString() string {
	return "dnsmessage.Question{" +
		"Name: " + q.Name.GoString() + ", " +
		"Type: " + q.Type.GoString() + ", " +
		"Class: " + q.Class.GoString() + "}"
}

func unpackResourceBody(msg []byte, off int, hdr ResourceHeader) (ResourceBody, int, error) {
	var (
		r    ResourceBody
		err  error
		name string
	)
	switch hdr.Type {
	case TypeA:
		var rb AResource
		rb, err = unpackAResource(msg, off)
		r = &rb
		name = "A"
	case TypeNS:
		var rb NSResource
		rb, err = unpackNSResource(msg, off)
		r = &rb
		name = "NS"
	case TypeCNAME:
		var rb CNAMEResource
		rb, err = unpackCNAMEResource(msg, off)
		r = &rb
		name = "CNAME"
	case TypeSOA:
		var rb SOAResource
		rb, err = unpackSOAResource(msg, off)
		r = &rb
		name = "SOA"
	case TypePTR:
		var rb PTRResource
		rb, err = unpackPTRResource(msg, off)
		r = &rb
		name = "PTR"
	case TypeMX:
		var rb MXResource
		rb, err = unpackMXResource(msg,= make([]byte, l)
		if copy(o.Data, msg[off:]) != int(l) {
			return OPTResource{}, &nestedError{"Data", errCalcLen}
		}
		off += int(l)
		opts = append(opts, o)
	}
	return OPTResource{opts}, nil
}


three camera views, with a frame rate of 30 Hz and a resolution of 1280 × 720 pixels. For each view, the footage was trimmed, deinterlaced and transformed into uncompressed AVI image sequences using Adobe Premiere Pro (CC 2015, Adobe Systems Inc., USA). Using Adobe AfterEffects (CC 2015, Adobe Systems Inc., USA), the uncompressed AVI image sequences for each view were synchronized.

To synchronize multiple views of the injurious event, ten seconds of broadcast footage displaying the clock was extracted and key time-points, such as ground contact and toe-off, were used to synchronize between slow-motion views and the 'normal speed'. The number of frames within this time period was used as the timescale for kinematics. The synchronized image sequences were then rendered into 1 Hz videos, showing each camera view simultaneously,end the agreement; others will be annoyed to see it come back. Sen. Bob Corker, a skeptic of the deal who helped broker the compromise that led to the Senate’s oversight role in the deal, will likely be in the latter camp. As he told the Washington Post’s David Ignatius in July, “You can only tear the agreement up one time… We gave up all our leverage already, so wait until you have your allies aligned with you. Radically enforce it… You want the break-up of this deal to be about Iran. You don’t want it to be about the United States.” Even with a Republican majority that tends to be hawkish on Iran, there may still be enough senators willing to vote against sanctions in an effort


despite the fact that hearing about this will not scar them or instill fear. This is problematic for early developers.

The stigma surrounding periods is unhealthy, inconvenient and often leads to unnecessary embarrassment. In a worst case scenario, silencing people about menstruation can be fatal. We, as an entire society (all genders, all different bodies, all people) absolutely must destroy this harmful, misguided notion that periods are taboo. Aside from having damaging results, it is ridiculous and illogical. Those of us who experience menstruation, need to feel comfortable talking about our periods and asking questions, those who don’t, need to be aware that it’s never okay, and often inaccurate, to accuse another person of PMSing in attempt to invalidate feelings, and should also be aware that no matter whatbelieve laughter alone is therapeutic (though it can be) or because humor makes people happy (though it does). I think that in the midst of all that, there is something even more intrinsic to the healing process that is often overlooked when it comes to this subject.

In many, many situations, laughter is a symbol of a mutual understanding, a relationship of sorts, between two or more people who have both found the same thing funny. When people laugh at a joke, it’s because they both get it. They’re on the same page, and whether they know it or not, they are bonding over something. I think that bond is what makes laughter so powerful, because we all crave relationships with other people. We want to know that someone


most mundane ways and because of this, it’s often overlooked because we have become so accustomed to it. People who drive as if they’re the only ones on the road, people who refuse to hand five bucks to a homeless person simply because ‘It’s mine! Why should I give it away?!,’ people who litter and knowingly pollute the environment that they know they share with the rest of humanity just because they’re too damn lazy to walk a block to the grocery store or they’re so passionate about maintaining a perfectly green lawn that they think they’re entitled to obscene quantities of water… these people are all exhibiting the same repulsive, ‘I come first, everyone else comes second. I’m all that matters in the world’ attitude. It’s totallyfine, and actually quite healthy to advocate for yourself. I encourage everyone to love themselves and support themselves. But there is absolutely no reason you can’t also love and support other people. I am not suggesting that we all start handing our retirement funds over to the homeless or stop using paper because it’s made from dead trees. If you want to do that, that’s great (as long as it doesn’t put you in a dangerous or unhealthy place).

I mean, look at it…

All I’m saying is that the idea that other people matter, should not be so inconceivable or radical. I feel like that’s just common sense, but the amount of times I have been given weird looks for supporting racial equality, or been asked if money is


I’m not the one whose viewpoints are tinted– maybe I have clarity, and it’s them who see the world in gray.

Here’s a nice, disturbing topic to delve into: materialism. I’ve spent my entire life taking great pride in the fact that I am not materialistic. It’s been the one thing that I remind myself of when I start to question whether or not I’m doing an A+ job at life.

“I forgot to floss my teeth, have been ignoring my bank statements for three months straight, didn’t signal on the on ramp this morning, ripped a contact lens and lost my glasses, but at least I’m not materialistic!”

I mean, maybe I suck at some things, but at least I’ve got enough depth of character to not be materialistic, right?its posterior distribution. Extensive simulation studies demonstrate overall viability of the approach, and provide information on what factors affect its performance. Applying our method to a dataset containing oral and gut microbiome samples from 77 pancreatic cancer patients revealed several OTUs exhibiting consistent patterns between gut and mouth with respect to disease subtype. Our method is well powered for modest sample sizes and moderate strength of association and can be flexibly extended to other research settings using any currently established Bayesian analysis programs.


stomach, allowing that pacemaker area to dominate. In humans, the slow waves frequency in the corpus pacemaker, and so in the entire stomach, is approximately 3 cycles per min (cpm) \[[@B5]\], even if a recent paper has put in evidence several differences with respect to the "standard model" of the gastric electrical activity \[[@B6]\].

Gastric muscles were spontaneously active in each region of the stomach and phasic contractions were associated with slow waves. Morphological studies confirmed that human gastric muscles contain several classes of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs): in the myenteric region (ICC-MY) between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers in the corpus and antrum, within muscle bundles (ICC-IM) throughout the stomach, and in septa between muscle bundles (ICC-SEP). ICC-MY are thought to be pacemakers in the stomachpeak is determined by the absolute peak value, and the mean frequency/power is computed by averaging the individual spectra. The normal gastric frequency in healthy humans is approximately 3 cpm ranging from narrow 2.5 to 3.75 cpm or covering a broader 2.0--4.0 range with a slight variation among different centers \[[@B20], [@B40], [@B41], [@B45], [@B46]\].The percentage of the gastric dominant frequency is divided in three ranges defined as normal, bradygastria, and tachygastria ([Table 2](#tab2){ref-type="table"}). A high frequency wave of 4.0--10.0 cpm may be considered tachygastria if there are no normal slow waves, but it may also just be an interference if normal-range gastric slow waves are present at the same time. Signal with a frequency higher than 10 cpm originates from respiration or from electrical activity of other parts of the gut,


Food Intake {#sec5.2}
----------------

Food intake is assumed to be a physiological stimulus capable of activate or modulate the hormonal and mechanical activity of the stomach. The meal ingestion induces an increase in the EGG amplitude \[[@B61]\] that runs parallel with gastric electrical response, gastric distension, and antral contractions \[[@B62]\] and is influenced by the physical and chemical characteristics of the meal. Using a muffin-based test meal, the postprandial to fasting PR for a 350 kcal meal was greater than that for a 250 kcal meal and the half empting time for the 350 kcal meal was significantly longer than that for a 250 kcal meal \[[@B63]\].

Considering the association between postprandial power and the nutritional composition of the test meal, some authors investigated the effect of fat preload on gastric myoelectrical activity in normaldisorder in children, but it is often secondary to diabetes or sclerodermia in adults. It is an uncommon disorder of intestinal neural or muscular function characterized by recurrent episodes of intestinal obstruction without an evident anatomical cause, vomiting, and intolerance of enteral feeding. EGG has been proposed as first-line approach in children with CIIP. In fact, in these patients, a persistent tachygastria seems to be highly suggestive of a neuropathic dysmotility, while in cases with no dominant frequency the motor disorder in the gut is usually myopathic \[[@B138]\].

The gastric electrical activity in healthy full-term newborns fed with formula or breast-milk was compared during the first 6 months of life \[[@B139]\]. An adult-like gastric 3 cpm activity can be observed in breast-fed newborns in contrast to formula-fed ones, probably as


system are the Axioms of
Infinity and Power Set, which together show the existence of
uncountable sets, the Axiom of Choice, to which we will devote some
space below, and the Axiom of Separation. This latter allows that any
‘definite’ property φ does in fact give rise to a set,
namely the set of all those things which are already included in some
set a and which have the property φ, in other words, gives
rise to a certain subset of a, namely the subset of all the
φ-things in a. Thus, it follows from this latter that there
will generally be many sets giving partial extensions of φ, namely
the φ-things in a, the φ-things in b, the
φ-things in c, and so on. However, there will be no
guarantee of the existence of a unique extension-set for φ,first sight. Before Cantor and
the rise of the modern theory of transfinite numbers, the standard
counting numbers were the ordinary finite
numbers.[14]
And, crucially, for finite collections, it turns out that any two
orderings of the same underlying elements, which are certainly
well-orderings in Cantor's sense, are order-isomorphic, i.e., not
essentially
distinct.[15]
This means that one can in effect
identify a number arrived at by counting (an ordinal number) with the
cardinal number of the collection counted. Thus, the ordinary natural
numbers appear in two guises, and it is possible to determine the size
of a finite collection directly by counting it. Cantor observed that
this ceases to be the case in rather dramatic fashion once one
considers infinite collections; here, the same elements can give rise
to a large variety of distinct well-orderings.

Nevertheless, Cantor noticed that if one collects together all the
countable


the
WOH as something like a logical
principle.[16] This, however, is not
particularly clear, especially since the study of formal logic
adequate for mathematical reasoning was only in its infancy, and the
set concept itself was new and rather unclearly delimited. Another
suggestion is that well-orderability is intrinsic to the way that
‘well-defined’ sets are either presented or conceived,
e.g., that it is impossible to think of a collection's being a
set without at the same time allowing that its elements can be
arranged ‘discretely’ in some way, or even that such
arrangement can be automatically deduced from the
‘definition’. Thus, if one views sets as necessary for
mathematics, and one holds that the concept of set itself necessarily
involves the discrete arrangement of the elements of the set, then WOH
might appear necessary, too. But all of this is imprecise, not least
becauseturned out to contain fatal flaws, but in any
case, the confusion it exhibits is
instructive.[22]

In short, the clear impression in the immediate period leading up
to Zermelo's work was both that only the WOH would provide a
solid foundation on which to build a reasonable notion of infinite
cardinal number as a proper framework for tackling CH, and that WOH
requires justification, that it must become, in effect, the WOT, the
WO-Theorem. In short, establishing the WOT was closely bound up with
the clarification of what it is to count as a set.

Zermelo's approach to the well-ordering problem took place in
three stages. He published a proof of WOT in 1904 (Zermelo 1904, an
extract from a letter to Hilbert), where he first introduced the
‘choice’ principle, a principle designed (despite the name
it has come to bear) to


in
correspondence between some leading French mathematicians, and also
published in that year in the same Journal (see Hadamard et
al. 1905). The objection is basically that Zermelo's principle fails
to specify a ‘law’ or ‘rule’ by which the
choices are effected; in other words, the covering used is not
explicitly defined, which means that the resulting well-ordering is
not explicitly defined either. In a letter to Borel, Hadamard makes it
clear that the opposition in question is really that between the
assumption of the existence of an object which is fully described, and
of the existence of an object which is not fully described (see
Hadamard et al. 1905, esp. 262). In his reply, Zermelo remarks that
the inability to describe the choices is why the choice principle is
in effect an axiom, which has to be added to theof the reprint). What
Weyl and Skolem both proposed, in effect, is that the question of what
‘definite properties’ are can be solved by taking these to
be the properties expressed by 1-place predicate formulas in what we
now call first-order logic. In effect, we thus have a recursive
definition which makes the definite properties completely transparent
by giving each time the precise route from ε, = to the
definite property in question. This does not deal with all aspects of
Poincaré's worry, but it does make it quite clear what definite
properties are, and it does also accord with Zermelo's view that the
relations =, ε are at root the only ones
used.[32]

Fraenkel (1922 and later) took a different approach with a rather
complicated direct axiomatisation of the notion of definite property,
using recursive generation from the basic properties giving


a notion
which appears to be a subset of the recursively defined first-order
properties.

Zermelo accepted none of these approaches, for two reasons. First,
he thought that the recursive definitions involved make direct use of
the notion of finite number (a fact pointed out by Weyl 1910), which
it ought to be the business of set theory to explain, not to
presuppose. Secondly, he became aware that using essentially a
first-order notion condemns the axiomatic system to countable models,
the fundamental fact pointed out in Skolem (1923). His own approach
was, first, to give a different kind of axiomatisation (see Zermelo
1929), and then to use (in Zermelo 1930) an essentially second-order
notion in characterising the axiom of
separation.[33]

There were also problems with the completeness of Zermelo's theory,
since there were important theoretical matters with which Zermelo does
not deal, either for wantCitrobacter freundii septicemia in two dogs.
A 4-month-old Maltese puppy and a 7.5-year-old Collie were diagnosed with septicemia associated with Citrobacter freundii. The puppy died soon, after developing weakness and mucohemorragic diarrhea. The Collie had immune-mediated hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia and was treated with immunosuppressive drugs before being euthanized. Gross examination of the puppy revealed mucohemorrhagic intestinal contents. Focal necrotic hepatitis, fibrinous peritonitis, interstitial pneumonia, and hemorrhagic gastrointestinal contents were observed in the older dog. Histologically, there was a diffuse, moderate, histiocytic meningitis in the puppy and a focal fibrinonecrotic hepatitis in the adult dog. Lesions in both dogs contained numerous gram-negative rods. Citrobacter freudii is a potential cause of monomicrobic bacteraemia-septicemia in puppies or immunocompromized adult dogs. The gastrointestinal tract is probably the main site of entry.


travels a lot around the region, makes for a good daydreaming escapade during office hours. Check it out:

About Me

Its Salvatore cos' Salvador was taken already. This blog hopefully embodies Dali's spirit: intelligence, creativity, deep dreams, symbolism, whimsicality, enrichment of lives (p/s only Asian girls are featured on the left column)value_type& v)
       {
          return v.second;
       }
   };

   template <class Gen>
   struct fraction_traits
       : public boost::mpl::if_c<
         is_pair<typename Gen::result_type>::value,
         fraction_traits_pair<Gen>,
         fraction_traits_simple<Gen> >::type
   {
   };

} // namespace detail

//
// continued_fraction_b
// Evaluates:
//
// b0 +       a1
//      ---------------
//      b1 +     a2
//           ----------
//


coordination of three CO ligands to the metal center in a facial arrangement. In the ^1^H and ^13^C{^1^H} NMR spectra the methyl group gives rise to triplet resonances at −0.70 (*J*=9.0 Hz) and −16.8 ppm (*J*=18.2 Hz), respectively.

![Synthesis of *fac‐*\[Mn(dpre)(CO)~3~(CH~3~)\] (**5**).](ADSC-361-5412-g005){#adsc201901040-fig-5003}

The catalytic performance of complexes **1**, **2**, **4**, and **5** (Scheme [4](#adsc201901040-fig-5004){ref-type="fig"}) was then investigated for the hydrogenation of 4‐fluorobenzonitrile as model substrate. Selected optimization experiments are depicted in Table [1](#adsc201901040-tbl-0001){ref-type="table"}. With a catalyst loading of 3 mol% at 100 °C and a hydrogen pressure of 50 bar H~2~ in toluene for 18 h no reaction took place with complexes **1**, **2** and **4** as pre‐catalysts. This clearly emphasizes that strongly electron donating co‐ligands such as alkyl bisphosphines are required to achieve high catalytic activity. Moreover, the coordinatively saturated and inert hydride complex **4** is inactive duePotential Energy Surface. Frequency calculations were performed to confirm the nature of the stationary points, yielding one imaginary frequency for the transition states and none for the minima. Each transition state was further confirmed by following its vibrational mode downhill on both sides and obtaining the minima presented on the energy profiles. The electronic energies (*E* ~b1~) obtained at the PBE0/b1 level of theory were converted to free energy at 298.15 K and 1 atm (*G* ~b1~) by using zero point energy and thermal energy corrections based on structural and vibration frequency data calculated at the same level. The free energy values presented were corrected for dispersion by means of Grimme DFT−D3 method[33](#adsc201901040-bib-0033){ref-type="ref"} with Becke and Johnson short distance damping.[34](#adsc201901040-bib-0034){ref-type="ref"} Solvent effects (toluene) were considered in all calculations using the


Discussion of the controversies associated with prostate cancer screening.
Early detection of prostate cancer through screening seems to provide the best hope of control or possibly cure of the disease. Unfortunately, controversy and confusion surround the screening guidelines. Specifically, the controversy involves whether the screening of asymptomatic men, particularly those under age 50, should be recommended. To date, there have been no randomised clinical trials which have demonstrated that screening for prostate cancer reduces mortality or increases life expectancy. The lack of evidence regarding the benefits of prostate screening and the risk of adverse effects make it important for clinicians to provide information to interested patients regarding the possible consequences before they take part in screening endeavours. Other health care professionals must be proactive in becoming informed about theThis invention relates generally to a capillary tube assembly which connects an atmospheric pressure ionization chamber to a lower pressure mass analyzer assembly, and more particularly to a capillary assembly having a removable capillary tube.
When an atmospheric pressure ionization (API) source such as an electrospray (ES) or atmospheric pressure ionization (APCI) source is installed on a mass spectrometer system, the gas flow from the atmospheric pressure ionization chamber into the vacuum system of the mass spectrometer must be set to match the pumping capacity of the vacuum pumps used. Small diameter orifices and capillary tubes are the two methods most often used to limit the gas flow from the atmospheric pressure spray chamber into the vacuum system of the mass spectrometer. These capillary tubes are often heated to


some room for exploring alternative behaviours (so that accurate value estimates can be learned). A simple way to address both concerns is the so-called 'softmax' rule, which specifies the probability of behaviour *B* in state *S* as: $$\Pr(S\rightarrow B) = \frac{e^{\beta v_{S\rightarrow B}}}{\sum\limits_{B^{\prime}}e^{\beta v_{S\rightarrow B^{\prime}}}},$$where the sum runs over all possible behaviours. The parameter *β* regulates exploration: if *β*=0 all behaviours are equally likely irrespective of estimated value, whereas if *β* is very large only the behaviour with the highest estimated value occurs with any likelihood. Equation ([2.2](#RSOS160734M2x2){ref-type="disp-formula"}) is broadly compatible with known aspects of animal choice behaviour. For example, if two behaviours *B*~1~ and *B*~2~ have different estimated values in state *S*, equation ([2.2](#RSOS160734M2x2){ref-type="disp-formula"}) does not choose exclusively the more profitable one. Rather, the relative probability ofchoice depends on the difference in estimated values: $$\frac{\Pr(S\rightarrow B_{1})}{\Pr(S\rightarrow B_{2})} = \frac{e^{\beta v_{S\rightarrow B_{1}}}}{e^{\beta v_{S\rightarrow B_{2}}}} = e^{\beta(v_{S\rightarrow B_{1}} - v_{S\rightarrow B_{2}})}.$$This relative preference is compatible with the 'matching law' of experimental psychology, according to which the probability of choosing a behaviour is an increasing function of the amount of reinforcement obtained from the behaviour \[[@RSOS160734C52],[@RSOS160734C53]\].

2.2.. Learning behaviour sequences {#s2b}
----------------------------------

while equation ([2.1](#RSOS160734M2x1){ref-type="disp-formula"}) can optimize a single behavioural choice, it cannot optimize sequences of behaviours. [Figure 1](#RSOS160734F1){ref-type="fig"} shows a simple environment in which the animal has to perform correctly a sequence of *l* actions in order to reach a reward. Equation ([2.1](#RSOS160734M2x1){ref-type="disp-formula"}) can learn the correct behaviour in state *l*−1 because it results in a reward. In the other states, however, correct behaviours are not rewarded, and equation


does not succeed. In the most favourable case, an animal may have virtually unlimited opportunities to try to progress in the sequence, without losing what has been accomplished so far. Such a sequence could be learned rapidly (it takes *ml*(*l*+1)/2 time steps to learn the complete sequence, see appendix). We will study a concrete example of a favourable exit pattern when discussing primate stone tool use below.

3.3.. Availability of information {#s3c}
---------------------------------

In this section, we consider two further determinants of the efficiency of chaining, both concerning the information available to the animal. Indeed, these factors affect any learning mechanism, not only chaining. The first one is the extent to which stimuli are informative about environmental states. So far, we assumed that the animal can perceive unambiguously which environmental statethe behavioural repertoire to relevant actions can be very effective \[[@RSOS160734C87]\]. For example, halving the number of behaviours that are tried reduces the number of possible sequences of length *l* to a fraction 1/2^*l*^ of the initial number (i.e. to about 13% with *l*=3 and to about 6% with *l*=4). In our model, predispositions to use certain behaviours in a given context can be implemented by letting *β* in equation ([2.2](#RSOS160734M2x2){ref-type="disp-formula"}) depend on external stimuli and motivational state (internal stimuli). When a hungry squirrel holds a nut, for example, the *β* value for prying, biting and rotating the nut could be increased so that only these behaviours are likely to occur.

Genetic control of *β* can also cause changes in exploration over the lifespan. If an animal\'s environment is


The middle graph shows the value of the correct action in each state. In the lower graph, the ticks indicate which point in the sequence is reached in each attempt. The line is a running average over 50 attempts. A remarkable feature of this graph is that nut cracking seems to appear relatively suddenly over the course of about 100 attempts. This happens because complete sequences require, by definition, all steps to be learned. As the correct behaviours begin being chosen, more and more rewards are collected, which further strengthens the correct behavioural tendencies in a positive feedback cycle, which results in the impression of relatively sudden learning. In reality, we can see that the values of correct actions had been growing gradually all along, supported by conditionedas a potential explanation. This conclusion, however, derives from equating associative learning with simple stimulus--response learning. As we saw in our self-control example, chaining can learn effective courses of actions that take into account the future. In that example, the sequence leading to the larger reward can be made arbitrarily long, provided the reward is worth working for (or waiting for). Indeed, chaining is currently the only formal model of animal learning that makes specific predictions on how plans may be learned: by back-tracking conditioned values in the presence of favourable entry and exit patterns. These predictions can be tested in experiments, but mere observations of planning are not informative about the mechanisms that generate plans.

We have deliberately left out important issues, partly because of space limitations and


time to learn one step of the chain. To learn all *l* steps we have to sum all learning times. For example, in the case of *p*=0 we have $$\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{l}m^{k} = \sum\limits_{k = 0}^{l}m^{k} - 1 = \frac{1 - m^{l + 1}}{1 - m} - 1 = \frac{m^{l + 1} - m}{m - 1} = \frac{m}{m - 1}(m^{l} - 1) \simeq m^{l},$$while for *p*=1, $$\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{l}(m - 1)k\frac{m^{k}}{m^{k} - 1} \simeq (m - 1)\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{l}k = \frac{m - 1}{2}\, l(l + 1) \simeq \frac{m}{2}\, l(l + 1),$$hence entry from the start yields exponential learning times, but random entry only yields quadratic times, as reported in [table 1](#RSOS160734TB1){ref-type="table"}.

**A.3. Extension to compound stimuli and continuous stimuli**

As mentioned in the main text, animals do not receive informationat home"Well, conceptually perhaps, but not logically. Note that ~H simply means "It is not the case that Fred will eat at home". But this will be true if Fred simply doesn't eat at all! So we cannot use ~H to denote 'eating out', it is too broad.

Also, I think you might have a minor typo in your translation of "Fred eats alone". Rather than beginning with "~Vx(...)", we would require "Vx~(...)" which is equivalent to "~Ex(...)".

That is, where you say "not all x...", we rather want to be saying "not any x", i.e. "for all x, not..."
Richard | Email | Homepage | 18th Jul 04 - 12:58 am | #

----------

I completely agree with the fact that H and


All of these clusters were potentially vaccine preventable with monovalent serogroup C meningococcal vaccine, which was instituted in the state program of routine vaccination for children (\<2 years) in October 2010. The implementation of molecular surveillance is advisable to both guide immunization programs and to monitor the effects of the immunization program and its consequences for qhe population biology of *N. meningitidis* associated with invasive disease.

###### Technical Appendix

Table showing characteristics of patients from clusters of serogroup C meningococcal disease, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, 2003--2012

*Suggested citation for this article*: Barroso DE, Castiñeiras TMPP,. Freitas FS, Marsh JW, MG, Tulenko MM, et al. Three outbreak-causing *Neisseria meningitidis* serogroup C clones, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis \[Internet\]. 2013 Nov \[*date cited*\]. <http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1911.130610>

The study was presented in part in the 18th Internationalthe present study, Doudna and her students set out to identify and understand the enzyme responsible for this slicing and dicing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa—a common bacterium and one that can cause life-threatening infections.

CRISPR segments in P. aeruginosa are flanked by several helper genes. Among these, Doudna’s team found one that codes for an enzyme, Csy4, which cleaves CRISPR RNA from P. aeruginosa.

CRISPR RNA transcripts in P. aeruginosa have a distinctive structure, in which mushroom shaped loops of RNA surround “spacer” segments containing the genetic material from a past invader. Doudna’s team found that as the Csy4 enzyme interacts with different fragments of these transcripts, it grips and cleaves at the base of each loop.

After crystallizing Csy4 in combination with a small fragment of CRISPR RNA, the team examined


Post navigation

Panic Stations!!!

Unfortunately I have not been up to much hobby wise. Played a couple of games of WM in the league running at the gaming club I go to. Although I have been using Old Witch rather than Butcher1 for a change. I have enjoyed the change of play style between the two loads.

The rest of my time has been spent playing with footage from my GoPro, I have been out kayaking (twice in fact) for the first time since my son was born and although I have had the GoPro since before he was born this is the first time using it in anger so to speak. I had some corrupt file issues which I seem to have spent a lot of time trying to rectifytry and get a result I am happy with on my Khador Devastator.

This is its current state…

So it’s been spray undercoated black, then a quick overspray of brown, and it has had some orange and silver sponged on to represent some weathering once the final paintwork is ‘chipped’. It has then had a coat of gloss varnish, and finally some masking fluid dabbed on using a sponge too.

I watched ScaleModelMedic’s You Tube video (spotted it thanks to Plarzoid’s site) on weathering and got the idea from there. Once I have my painted surface coats on, I remove the masking fluid and it should look like chipped paint. Hopefully a quick and dirty weathering technique 😉


records. To exclude them from the assembly was unreasonable because it would have driven them to start a new war front. Including them in the assembly meant that the Taliban remained the sole insurgents while the former mujahedin stopped fighting and began a new government. It was a morally flawed but pragmatic solution. Joya was driven by a burning desire for justice – pragmatism has never been her strength.

Joya's outspoken comment took the assembly by surprise. It was up to the assembly leader, Sebghatullah Mojaddedi, to diffuse the situation because he was older and more experienced. But Mojaddedi took offence and ordered Joya to leave the assembly. He then changed his mind and struck a gentler note, "Come back, child, you owe us an apology." But it wasQ:

NPOI-Styling merged cell

I want to chenge ForegroundColor and set text in center at merged cell.
Is it possible to do that by NPOI?
This is my table:

I know how to set border.But I cant find resources about change merged cell style.
Can someone please give me some tips or help ?

A:

For Row you'll have to set individually like this
XSSFSheet sheet = (XSSFSheet)workbook.CreateSheet("Template");
XSSFCellStyle headerStyle = (XSSFCellStyle)workbook.CreateCellStyle();
headerStyle.WrapText = true;
headerStyle.FillForegroundColor = IndexedColors.LightBlue.Index;
headerStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
var row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
row.Cells[YourheaderIndex].CellStyle = headerStyle;

For columns you can set the style like
XSSFCellStyle defaultStyle = (XSSFCellStyle)workbook.CreateCellStyle();
defaultStyle.WrapText = true;
defaultStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
defaultStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top;
sheet.SetDefaultColumnStyle(YourheaderIndex, defaultStyle);

To apply style to merged cell you can try this approach , code is untested though but it will give good idea for available methods in NPOI
int mergedRegions = sheet.NumMergedRegions;
for (int regions = 0; regions < mergedRegions;


Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-induced potentiation of synaptic responses in Helix neurons.
1. The effect of intracellularly injected cAMP on the amplitude of excitatory postsynaptic potentials was studied using identified neurons of the snail Helix pomatia. 2. In 25% of the experiments, postsynaptic cAMP elevation caused a pronounced augmentation of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) amplitude, lasting up to 15-30 min. 3. The results suggest that a cAMP increase in the postsynaptic neuron may be involved in the enhancement of synaptic efficiency.December 15th versus the Detroit Pistons but that no one really knew just how swollen his balls had become until after the game winning shot versus Cleveland.

Lillard will continue to treat the condition and is hopeful to play tonight versus Minnesota.


on!" "My name's Rico." "My name's Rico!" "Go for it, Zap, go for it!" "Make it good, Zap." "Make it good, huh?" "It's gonna be good, Rico!" "It's gonna be good!" "None left?" "No." "Can it!" "Quiet!" "Out!" "Hands behind your back!" "Put your legs apart." "More!" "Full name." "Nikita." "Here's a word of advice, cutie." "Just play it cool." "I don't think this bullshit's funny." "Understand?" "Cutie!" "Maybe we should wait ..." "Cool it." "I know what these jerks are like." "It's all for show." "Pencil." "Concentrate." "Put your last and first name." "My name's Cutie!" "After considering the Saint-Denis case, we find the accused guilty of the wilful murders of Georges Henri," "Grégoire Andersen and Michel Terlin, all three law-enforcement officers." "In reply to the questionyour goddamn cleaner!" "Shall we get out?" "No, we wait and talk to him." "Maurice?" "Maurice, who's coming up?" "It's okay." "It's okay!" "Calm down!" "Calm down!" "Okay!" "I'll go." "Victor, the cleaner." "Bathroom?" "Over there." "Bring that one, too." "And the driver?" "In the trunk." "Go on then, talk to him." "Drop it, okay?" "Maybe you've a better idea?" "Victor, we've got to talk first." "After." "What are you doing?" "Cleaning up your shit." "Fuck, he's not dead!" "You're out of your mind!" "Hold him down, asshole!" "—I've had it!" "—Come and help me." "Here, here!" "I've had it!" "Shut your mouth." "Calm down." "Help me." "You go to the embassy!" "Here are the keys!" "Cut it out, asshole!" "Yeah, I'll cut it out!" "Stop it!" "Victor


call back." "Stop!" "—A quick drive and we'll call back." "—Please stop!" "Move over." "Look at me, Marie." "My poor love." "They'll wear you out." "The job's too tough for you." "Look at your tiny hands." "They need protecting." "They mustn't get old." "Stop before it's too late." "Why do you say that?" "I know everything, Marie." "There never has been a Marie Clément at your hospital." "I also know about" "the stakeouts, the tailings, the video cassettes." "Why didn't you say so?" "Because I love only you." "Thank you." "My little Marco." "You're the most beautiful person I ever met." "The only one who helped me, too." "Are you going away?" "Got a little place for me?" "You're better in a big place." "I love you." "Mathieu!"New Lake George board members assess victory

At a recent press conference held recently beside Lake George, Marisa Muratori, Dennis Dickinson and Dan Hurley — who pulled a political coup in the November elections — talked about their surprise over their hefty vote margins, as well as their plans for the future.
Photo by Thom Randall.

Lake George  Dan Hurley stood on the steel pier off beach road, with the blue waters as a backdrop for a television broadcast recounting election results in Lake George.

Days before, he and two other independent candidates had won seats on the Lake George Town Board, constituting a new majority that overthrew three incumbents with lengthy tenures.

He winced as a television news reporter clipped a microphone on his collar.

“I’m scared to death,” he commented, although


he didn’t exhibit any fear in the interview that followed.

During the news conference, Hurley, as well as Supervisor-elect Dennis Dickinson and soon-to-be councilwoman Marisa Muratori, outlined their pending objectives and expressed surprise over the election results, which were unprecedented in the region.

The three ran together, supported by the lake George Citizen’s Group, which had for years questioned and challenged the practices and policies of incumbent town board.

It was the first time in recent history that an independent party had overthrown reigning Republicans. After the election, however, the candidates and party officials quelled their complaints, offering a measure of praise to those the newcomers are poised to replace.

“The present administration’s done a good job,” Hurley said, referring to the Exit 21 Corridor project, which he said is a projectthat he took all reasonable steps to prevent that approval.

(6)Where the court makes an order under subsection (5) it shall have regard to whether the directors party to the approval of the defective accounts or report knew or ought to have known that the accounts or report did not comply with the requirements of this Act (or, where applicable, of Article 4 of the IAS Regulation), and it may exclude one or more directors from the order or order the payment of different amounts by different directors.

(7)On the conclusion of proceedings on an application under this section, the applicant must send to the registrar for registration a copy of the court order or, as the case may be, give notice to the registrar that the application has failed


at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.

457Other persons authorised to apply to the courtE+W+S+N.I.

(1)The Secretary of State may by order (an “authorisation order”) authorise for the purposes of section 456 any person appearing to him—

(a)to have an interest in, and to have satisfactory procedures directed to securing, compliance by companies with the requirements of this Act (or, where applicable, of Article 4 of the IAS Regulation) relating to accounts [F7, strategic reports and directors’ reports],

(b)to have satisfactory procedures for receiving and investigating complaints about companies' annual accounts [F8, strategic reports and directors’ reports], and

(c)otherwise to be a fit and proper person to be authorised.

(2)A person may be authorised generally or in respect of particular classes of case, and different personsopen the Whole Act

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