is highly aware of the importance of skin-to-skin and requires it from the healthcare team, the personnel will have greater motivation to perform it.

In the present study, performing both exploratory and factor analyses, the results indicated a good structure for the MSSCQ. Exploratory factor analysis indicated that the structure of the questionnaire jointly accounted for 60.61% of the total variance observed and the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the factor structure of the questionnaire was appropriate.

Limitations
-----------

Although the study reported here benefits from several strengths, some limitations of the current project should be acknowledged. For instance, during the qualitative phase we felt that midwives are experiencing some difficulties in responding to our questions since senior staffs also were present. In addition, one should note that we used the sameAleppo, Syria's commercial capital, last month, marking a turning point in the conflict because the region had long been staying out of the conflict. Rebels also control much of the wider Aleppo province, including areas on the border with Turkey.

Government forces have been fighting to recapture the territory, but the two sides have found themselves stalemated.

Fighting also continued elsewhere in Syria, including the capital, Damascus, showing that the rebels have a presence in main population centers, not just the outlying districts where the uprising began.

The Observatory and the Local Coordination Committees, another activist group, reported clashes and shelling between troops and rebels in the southern province of Daraa, around Damascus and in the central region of Homs.

Heavy clashes raged for a third day inside the sprawling Abu Zuhour


 throw new Error("The maximum clock frequency is 100 kHz and the minimum is 10 kHz.");
    }
    this.i2cAddress = address || 0x5a;
    // The first request will always trigger a crc error. → Dummy read von emissivity without crc check.
    this.i2c.writeTo({ address: this.i2cAddress, stop: false }, this.ECC_Reg);
    this.i2c.readFrom(this.i2cAddress, 3);
}

/**
 * Read the ambient temperature from the sensor. The ambient temperature is the internal chip temperature.
 * @returns {number} Ambient temperature in °C
 */
MLX90614.prototype.readAmbientTemperature = function () {
    return this.convertRawToCelcius(this.read16(0x06));
};

/**
 * @returns {number} temperature in °C
 */
MLX90614.prototype.readObject1Temperature = function () {
    return this.convertRawToCelcius(this.read16(0x07));
};

/**
 * Some variants of MXL90614 have a second IR sensor with a different field ofof persecution. Iran has recently forbidden its citizens from traveling to Mecca to practice the Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam. Iran’s prohibition on traveling to Islam’s holiest sites, Mecca and Medina, confirms that Iran will even eventually abandon Mecca altogether. As it seems, the Sunni-Shiite divide reveals a major schism between two Muslim holy cities, Mecca on the one hand and Karbala (holiest site for Shiites in Iraq) on the other. This is an un-healable divide and the Scriptures in Isaiah 21 predict that Iran will end up destroying Arabia.


for example, install a persistent little triangle at the top of your screen that you can tap to reveal your precise GPS co-ordinates. You can’t add a swipe-from-left function on any screen that will automatically take you into camera mode.

You can’t have your iPhone switch into ‘work mode’ at 9am on Monday with an automatically established VPN back to the office network. You can’t integrate home appliances or anything else into the user interface.

Everything — absolutely EVERYTHING — you want to do with an iPhone has to be delivered via a little square app icon. And whatever you’re doing, it cannot be persistent. The device does one thing at a time. That’s the rule.

This is a significant problem because it’s raised a generation of mobile minds who are{

6. MyCodeService

7.} from '../../../../_services';

8.import {

9. Router

10.} from '@angular/router';

11.@Component({

12. selector: 'Home-component',

13. templateUrl: './Home.component.html',

14. encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None

15.})

16.exportclass HomeComponent {

17. nameList: any;

18. nameId: Number;

19. constructor(private _myCodeService: MyCodeService) {

20.this.getNameList();

21. }

22. getNameList() {

23.this._myCodeService.getNameList().subscribe(data => {

24.this.nameList = data;

25. });

26. }

27. selectName() {

28. alert(this.nameId);

29. }

30.}

or

If you are not using service and want to bind dummy data in dropdown (see given below code). I have created a dummy JSON which contains Name and Id of two fields, and fields are key pair value.

1.

2.import { Component, ViewEncapsulation } from '@angular/core';

3.import { MyCodeService } from '../../../../_services';

4.import { Router } from '@angular/router';

5.@Component({

6.selector: 'Home-component',

7.templateUrl: './Home.component.html',

8.encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None

9.})

10.exportclass HomeComponent {

11.nameList: any;

12.data:any;

13.nameId:Number;

14.constructor( private _myCodeService : MyCodeService ) {

15.this.getNameList();

16.}

17.getNameList()

18.{

19.this.nameList= this.data;

20.}

21.selectName()

22.{

23.alert(this.nameId);

24.}

25.this.data=[

26. {

27."Id": 3,

28."Name": "Attorney Case"

29. },

30. {

31."Id": 1035,

32."Name": "bikesh appeal"

33. },

34. {

35."Id": 22,

36."Name": "BikeshAppeal"

37. },

38. {

39."Id": 20,

40."Name": "Case Info"

41. },

42. {

43."Id": 15,

44."Name": "Case Infoe"

45. },

46. {

47."Id":


a change in the status quo," added the report by the nongovernmental US Institute of Peace, "most of the important substantive issues between North and South -- oil revenue sharing, security arrangements and the demarcation of boundaries -- will not be resolved before the referendum."

Early this year, the United Nations sent its favorite dictator-whisperer, Nigerian diplomat Ibrahim Agboola Gambari, to Sudan, hoping to nudge the country's leader and alleged war criminal, President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, toward peace. Gambari, a veteran of U.N. missions from Zimbabwe to Myanmar, has developed his knack for counseling autocrats on the job -- by working for one, Sani Abacha, the notorious late strongman president of Nigeria, whom Gambari served as U.N. ambassador from 1990 to 1999.

Anywhere else, Gambari's Abacha connection might be aof two of the finest promo men in the history of the business!

Late Update: Arn is eluding to this incident from the autumn of 1985 in his promo.

Thursday, June 25, 2009

What do you get when combine two beefcakes with a penchant for idling on motorcycles and old jalopies

vintage hot rods, defacing an already spray paint inundated edifice, revering the Confederacy, accessorizing blue jeans with either 80s neon tops straight out of a Punky Brewester yard sale or the finest in S&M attire, interminable bicep flexing, periodic shirtlessness, and standing two feet or closer to your tag team partner at all times with the garrulous managerial stylings of one Jimmy Hart?

The Dirty White Boys, who I'm pretty sure are/were Len Denton (who spent some time in Portland and World


American Wrestling Association's jobber pool in one concise video package.

Enjoy.

Oh, and if you would prefer a non-Garth Brooks/nu country yet still appropriately "themed" tune to accompany all of this vintage Rocky Mountain ineptitude, mute the volume on the player above, right click here to open this clip in a new tab or window, then crank it up.

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Booker extraordinaire George Scott, who cut his teeth booking for Stu Hart's Stampede Wrestling, helped transform Mid Atlantic (Jim Crockett, Sr) from a tag team based to a singles focused in the 1970s, was the matchmaking force behind the first Wrestle Mania and Saturday's Night Main Event in the Vince McMahon led World Wrestling Federation (1984-1986), and had a cup of coffee booking in the Jack Adkisson controlled WorldClass Championship Wrestling and Jim Crockett, Jr. controlled National Wrestling Alliance after his stint in Titanland.

Some pretty informative articles on George Scott featuring some tidbits and anecdotes on the interworkings of da business are conveniently linked for yr perusal here and here.

Monday, June 22, 2009

B. Brian Blair, everyone's favorite Killer Bee has set th' interwebs abuzz this weekend with a stinging report of his arrest! Seems all's not well back at the Blair Family Hive as his teenage kids are obviously out late perhaps flitting from flower to flower:

"According to the arrest report, Blair, shoved his son Brett in the chest at about 4am Sunday morning. When Brett tried to walk away, Blair grabbed him, punched him in the face and put him in a choke hold, the


containing a gelling agent may be increased by crosslinking at least some of the gelling agent molecules with a crosslinking agent that may be added to the treatment fluid. Typical crosslinking agents generally comprise a metal, transition metal, or metalloid, collectively referred to herein as “metal(s).” Examples include boron, aluminum, antimony, zirconium, magnesium, or titanium. Under the appropriate conditions (e.g., pH and temperature), the crosslinks that form between gelling agent molecules may increase the viscosity of a treatment fluid.
The chemical nature of any resultant crosslinks, in part, determines the stability and Theological properties of the treatment fluid and, oftentimes, the applications to which the treatment fluid may be put. For example, boron crosslinking agents are frequently used in treatment fluids and are compatible with a number of gellingfluids, which may increase the environmental footprint and the costs associated with the treatment fluid.
Crosslinking agents that use metals other than boron, such as zirconium and titanium, are also frequently used in treatment fluids. These crosslinking agents generally form crosslinks that are more stable than those formed by boron crosslinking agents. Although treatment fluids that are crosslinked with non-boron crosslinking agents are more stable, they may be more difficult to break, thus making recovery of the fluid from the well bore more difficult.


are going to fight these unjust, unfair and unconstitutional policies that have been imposed on you," Sessions plans to tell a group of law enforcement officers, according to prepared remarks seen by Reuters.

Early into his tenure, Trump signed an executive order that sought to block municipalities that failed to cooperate with US immigration authorities from receiving federal grant funding.

However, the Justice Department's attempts to carry out the order to date have been stymied by lawsuits in the federal courts in Chicago, San Francisco and Philadelphia.

At issue is whether sanctuary cities are violating a federal law that requires them to share information about people they arrest with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency.

The Justice Department is already embroiled in several pending legal battles with the Trump administration relatedso that the fabricated BiCMOS circuits have similar operating characteristics. Tight control of the manufacturing process is difficult to achieve, as is evidenced by trench depths across a single wafer that commonly vary by 20-30%. The trenching process must be precisely controlled, not only to avoid trenches that are too deep, but also to avoid a degree of over-etching that is insufficient.
Excessive over-etching is disadvantageous because characteristics of the emitter/base junction of a bipolar transistor, including a propensity for short-circuiting, are influenced by the relative angle of the lateral sides of the emitter with respect to the surface of the substrate, called the vertical profile of the emitter. It is advantageous to have a vertical profile in which the sides of the emitter are perpendicular to the substrate


pls print w/memo.  thanks. DF
---------------------- Forwarded by Drew Fossum/ET&S/Enron on 01/25/2000
08:56 AM ---------------------------

	From:  Steve Gilbert                           01/24/2000 04:46 PM

To: Julia White/ET&S/Enron@ENRON, George Fastuca/ET&S/Enron@ENRON, Rockey
Storie/ET&S/Enron@ENRON, Mike McGowan/ET&S/Enron@ENRON, Kent
Miller/ET&S/Enron@ENRON, Mary Kay Miller/ET&S/Enron@ENRON, Michel
Nelson/ET&S/Enron@ENRON, Drew Fossum/ET&S/Enron@ENRON, John
Dushinske/ET&S/Enron@ENRON, Elaine Concklin/ET&S/Enron@ENRON
cc: Dave Neubauer/ET&S/Enron@ENRON, Bill Cordes/ET&S/Enron@ENRON, Steven
Harris/ET&S/Enron@ENRON

Subject: Marketing Meeting with Stan H on 1/19/00

Bill asked that I forward to you a copy of the handout given to Stan at the
ET&S Marketing meeting held  on 1/19/00.  Feel free to call me with any
questions or comments.lay in the future as Willis, having hastened straight from MGM Studios at Culver City, reported for his first day of work. Utmost in his mind was the literal leap into the unknown he was about to take.

“I’m up there on the roof,” Willis would later tell Entertainment Weekly, “they’re strapping the firehose around my waist and they’re slathering me up with this stuff and I said, ‘What’s this for?’ And they said, ‘That’s so you don’t catch on fire. See those big plastic bags of gasoline over there? We’re gonna blow them up when you jump!”

Up to this point in his professional life, the hairiest endeavour undertaken by Willis had been exchanging zinging one-liners with Cybill Shepherd on Moonlighting. The series was a spicy update of the


was one of those rare directors with an instinctive feel for action. “With John McTiernan and Spielberg and some other directors, you know exactly where everybody is, so when chaos breaks out, you know which end is up,” Die Hard cinematographer Jan de Bont (later to direct Speed) told Slash Film. “Is this hero in danger? Are the villains getting close? John McTiernan and I, and the stunt team, walked throughout the entire building. So we had reality printed on our minds.”

The other factor in Die Hard’s success of course was Alan Rickman – who established the archetype of the Hollywood Euro-villain with the magnificently amoral Hans Gruber. Rickman had been cast in the part after producer Silver saw him waxing nefariously as Vicomte de Valmont in theGetty Images

Mr. Big Chest is threatening to take his helmet and go home.

Adam Schefter of ESPN reports that Raiders receiver Antonio Brown has informed team officials that, unless he gets to wear his old helmet, he will not play football again.

Schefter also reports that Brown believes that the new helmet he is supposed to wear “protrudes out and interferes with his vision as he tries to catch [the] football.” Brown has refused to wear other approved helmets offered to him by the Raiders.

As PFT has reported, the model of Brown’s specific helmet is among those that can be worn. Apparently, however, that model has sufficiently changed in the past decade to make Brown not interested in wearing it.

It’s unclear whether Brown means what he says. But, again, he’s


of a town (sorry, Moose Jawians). There were a bunch of corporate chains near the highway. I wanted to go to Bonanza but Step prevailed and we went to (a weirdly crowded) Boston Pizza, where I ate a completely disgusting order of Lasagna, that about half way through I started worrying I was eating mad cow disease, so I did not enjoy it at all.

We got to Swift Current and we were too tired to drive on. We kind of looked at a $30 a night RV park, then said “what the heck” and stayed for a second night in the parking lot of the Wal-Mart.

A little south of Saskatoon is Blackstrap Mountain,a ski hill not made completely out of garbage—it’s made out of dirt. It was builtproud cleanliness and repair).

One night it rained so hard we decided to stay in camp and BBQ some meat we got at Bulk Cheese Warehouse. Step met a guy named Andy in the laundry room who only had a pup tent and some dehydrated soup for the evening so we invited him over for dinner. Andy was from Red Deer and traveling across Canada with his guitar via bus and hitchhiking. He sang us some of his songs. One was about traveling across Canada! How apropos!

Yes, Saskatoon, I love you. But why, oh why, are you located about a kazillion miles from anywhere else of culture and interest?

We drove down the road and stayed in an Albertan town so sorry I can’t even be bothered to remember or


look up the name. There’s a place called Lloydminster that saddles the Albertan/Saskatchewan border, and even though it’s a fairly large town there was no plain organic yoghurt at the Sobey’s! (Much as we were enjoying our Canada trip, aside from Farmers’ Markets—which didn’t have much fresh this time of year—we had not fared well on the food side of things. Living in Vancouver perhaps creates unrealistic expectations of food quality, especially when you shop almost daily at Granville Island Market like I do.)

Prairie Gophers

I’ll come clean right away and say I LOVE SASKATCHEWAN, at least the parts I saw. Having never been before and only going on what people had told me, I guess I expected it to be somewhat boring. Maybe the Trans Canada Highway is,the country! 6 acres with a road bed and home site in place. Well on property but would need inspected. Being sold as is. Paved road frontage. Mature forest. Easy commute to many different places from this centrally located property. Make an offer today. Don't let this one get away. Light restrictions apply - no single. double or triple wides/ no trailer parks/ no campers / no commercial business. 4 acres currently being surveyed by Mountaineer Surveying and expected to be completed this week.

Schedule A Visit

Mortgage Info

Est. Mortgage: $/month over payments

Federal 30-year interest rate: 3.18% last updated on Jun 4, 2020. * All Figures are estimates. Check with your bank or proposed mortgage company for actual interest rates. This product uses the FRED® API but is not endorsed


Q:

Direct access to unique class data member

I have a class with a unique public data member which is a built-in type:
class foo {
public:
    int data;

    foo(int dataIn) : data(dataIn) {}
    virtual ~foo() {}

    // Some other class methods
protected:
    // Some internal helper class methods
};

In an other class, I would like to use memcpy method:
template<typename T>class bar {
protected:
    T data;
public:
    bar() {}
    virtual ~bar() {}

    void read(unsigned char* readBuff, const std::size_t &readSize) {
        // Some stuff
        std::memcpy(readBuff, &(this->data), readSize);
        // SomeVictorious Admiral of Venice Otello returns home to his beautiful wife Desdemona. Iago succeeds in driving Otello mad with jealousy to captain Cassio. Desdemona falls victim to the devilish conspiracy

Click on image to buy

SYNOPSIS

Cyprus, late fifteenth century.

The Moor Otello, governor of the island and a general in the Venetian army, arrives in port as a tempest rages. Iago, Otello's ensign, confers with Roderigo, a fop who has come to Cyprus because of his unrequited love for Desdemona, a Venetian beauty recently married to Otello. Promising to help Roderigo, Iago says Desdemona should soon tire of her Moorish husband, adding that he himself has reasons for revenge on Otello, who passed him over for advancement, promoting Cassio instead. Iago proposes a toast; when Cassio declines any more drink, Iago


that would go down very well in genteel Japan itself, but thankfully entering the sandbath it wasn’t anything to worry about, it’s not super hot, merely like walking on the a beach on a warm day. You lie on the towel, arms by your side and they wrap you up. Note: do not at this point think the word shroud, it will not help with the relaxation.

Then they bury you – it’s every child’s dream job. Shove a load of sand over someone who is lying still and paying for the privilege. Claustrophobic types don’t worry – even with a bit of a language barrier your ‘burier’ does ask you where you want to be covered up to (I kept my upper chest free) and also helps pinpointtimes a day) was added (Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}DIN). To the best of our knowledge, this was the first documented use of the inhaled IFN-alpha in a patient with CAEBV and concomitant IP. Patient's status has finally improved after 10 days of treatment.Table 1Changes in basic laboratory parameters over the treatment timeParameterDate14-Jan-201311-Apr-201327-May-201327-Jun-20135-Sep-2013WBC (×  10^9^/L)6.34.275.184.438.48Lymphocytes (×  10^9^/L)1.290.70.610.852.74Neutrophils (× 10^9^/L)4.22.823.232.884.8Monocytes (× 10^9^/L)0.410.480.830.310.29Hgb (g/L)999698102116Hct (%)312829.83233.4PLT (× 10^9^/L)607532428414313ALT (U/L)8897483037AST (U/L)126117866940ESR (mm/h)1201201203924

Furthermore, partial regression of pulmonary changes was observed on a CT scan obtained one month later (Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}EJO, June 2013). Figure [1](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"} presents changes in EBV DNA copy numbers during the treatment.

The patient was qualified to allo-HSCT with reduced conditioning, which was carried out 6 months later (December 2013). Currently, the patient feels well, no EBV was detected in whole blood, blood plasma, PBMCs and sputum, and


to be qualified for HSCT at any transplantation centre, we have implemented the treatment which has been previously used in some centres \[[@CR6]\]. During initial 14 weeks, long-term treatment with subcutaneous IFN-alpha was implemented (3 million units, 3 times a week), which corresponded to a cumulative dose of 117 million units. In April 2013, the dose was escalated to 6 million units 3 times a week; this regimen was continued for 4 weeks (72 million units overall). Altogether, 189 million units of IFN-alpha were administered subcutaneously. In May 2013, we continued subcutaneous IFN-alpha (6 million units 3 times a week) and added inhaled one (1.5 million units 3 times a day). We prepared the inhaled IFN-alpha solution, using Roferon®-A (Interferon alfa-2a 3 MIU solution for injection, Roche). Using a pneumaticshells of Yesso scallop (*Patinopecten yessoensis*), Weathervane scallop (*Patinopecten caurinus*), and Zhikong scallop (*Chlamys farreri*) were analyzed using a multiscale image processing method to collect the periodic structures of growth patterns on shells for scallop individual recognition. First, we used a Gaussian‐matched filter to fit the growth patterns into enhanced lines. Next, we applied a total variation model (Rudin, Osher, & Fatemi, [1992](#ece32789-bib-0021){ref-type="ref"}), which was particularly effective with the enhanced image for line localization. The multiscale line maps generated by multiscale hierarchical decomposition contained a series of segmentation results at varying image resolutions of shell patterns details at different levels. This process performed an iterative segmentation at an increasing image resolution in each step, and thus detected much smaller growth rings and ribs. Finally, the periodic structures, consisting


shown in green; (c) radial ribs crossed at the original growth point and crossed with growth rings](ECE3-7-1616-g007){#ece32789-fig-0007}

3.4. Identification of the growth patterns {#ece32789-sec-0015}
------------------------------------------

Using our SDFS algorithm, the cyclic structures consisting of bifurcation points, crossover points of the growth rings and ribs, and the connected lines were identified. Figure [8](#ece32789-fig-0008){ref-type="fig"} presents multiscale segmentation and identification results of two CT images and a camera image with different scale parameters. Obviously, the more exquisitely the growth rings and ribs were segmented, the more delicate cyclic structures were presented.

![Cyclic structures of the Yesso scallop: (a) original images; (b) segmentation results with large scale; (c) identification results of cyclic structures for (b); (d) segmentation results with small scale; (e) identification results of cyclic structures for (d)](ECE3-7-1616-g008){#ece32789-fig-0008}

Meanwhile, registration was adopted to test our SDFS algorithmof (a); (d) skeleton and matched four‐point cyclic structures of (b); (e) the mosaic image with four‐point cyclic structures; (f) skeleton and matched five‐point cyclic structures of (a); (g) skeleton and matched five‐point cyclic structures of (b); (h) the mosaic image with five‐point cyclic structures; (i) skeleton and matched six‐point cyclic structures of (a); (j) skeleton and matched six‐point cyclic structures of (b); (k) the mosaic image with six‐point cyclic structures](ECE3-7-1616-g009){#ece32789-fig-0009}

3.5. Individual recognition {#ece32789-sec-0016}
---------------------------

For each species, 50 scallops of Yesso scallop, Weathervane scallop, and Zhikong scallop were randomly selected for capturing images. Each individual scallop had pictures taken twice in a 30‐day interval, and each time, 40 segmented images were captured, and thus, 80 segmented images were produced in total for an individual scallop. Next, we divided them


approach described in this paper using image processing analytical methods, which are widely used in studies on ecology and evolution (Bolger et al., [2012](#ece32789-bib-0004){ref-type="ref"}), has demonstrated its powerful application in studies on the growth patterns on bivalve shells. The patterns of periodic structures are composed of bifurcation points, crossover points of the growth rings and ribs, and the connected lines. The characteristic vector of each bifurcation structure consists of normalized branching angle and length, which is invariant against translation, rotation, scaling, and even modest distortion. This can greatly reduce mismatching during the matching process. As long as the cyclic pattern can be extracted from each shell, the individuals can be effectively identified by using the BP neural network (BPNN) classification of features of four‐, five‐, and six‐point cyclic structuresstudy of these growth rates as they are influenced by environmental factors or aquaculture techniques. Indeed, the establishment of a method with a possible function in predicting the growth rate in relation to scallop developmental traits could provide useful information for targeting genetic improvement of this species.

Conflict of Interest {#ece32789-sec-0022}
====================

All authors, Q.X., T.W., Z.C., Y.W., Y.L., S.W., L.Z., and Z.B., declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Author Contributions {#ece32789-sec-0023}
====================

Z.B., Y.W., and Z.C. conceived and designed the study. Q.X and T.W were involved in preparation of shells for image processing and conducted the major part of MATLAB package for data analysis. Z.B., Y.W., Z.C., Y.L., S.W., and L.Z. drafted the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Ethical Approval {#ece32789-sec-0024}
================

All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for


installed, the location of the module (URI), a hash that verifies the integrity of the module, the list of packages it requires, and a list of dependencies.
Because the package-lock specifies a version, location and integrity hash for every module and each of its dependencies, the install it creates will be the same, every single time. It won’t matter what device you are on, or when in the future you install, it should give you the same result every time, which is very useful.

a 0.22 µm syringe filter into HPLC vials for HPLC analysis.

Pigment separation and quantification were performed using an Agilent 1200 HPLC equipped with an Rx-C18 analytical column (4.6×250 mm) (Agilent Technologies Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA). The separation method was modified from Thayer *et al.* [@pone.0078211-Thayer1]. Chlorophyll a, lutein, and Zx standards were obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA), and Vx and Ax were obtained from the International Laboratory USA (South San Francisco, CA, USA).

Measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence {#s2d}
----------------------------------------

Chlorophyll fluorescence was determined using a Dual-PAM 100 system (Walz GmbH, Effeltrich, Germany). NPQ was calculated as (Fm -- Fm′)/Fm′ [@pone.0078211-Maxwell1], where Fm represents the maximal chlorophyll fluorescence of the thalli dark adapted for 5 min before any treatment induced by a 300 ms width saturation pulse of 10000


the thalli without SA ([Fig. 1](#pone-0078211-g001){ref-type="fig"})), the value increased to 0.609±0.030 when the thalli were treated with SA under PPFD of 48 µmol m^−2^s^−1^ ([Fig. 3A](#pone-0078211-g003){ref-type="fig"}). However, when the light intensity increased to 80 µmol m^−2^s^−1^, SA-induced DEPS decreased to 0.54±0.06. This may be attributed to light-induced photo damage in the presence of SA, which inhibited about 88.2% of the electron transport within PSII (see [Figure S1](#pone.0078211.s001){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). SA-induced accumulations of Ax and Zx under various PPFDs were accompanied by decreases of Vx ([Fig. 3B](#pone-0078211-g003){ref-type="fig"}), a constant content of the Xc pool ([Fig. 3C](#pone-0078211-g003){ref-type="fig"}), and increases of NPQ ([Fig. 3D](#pone-0078211-g003){ref-type="fig"}).

![Effects of light intensities on SA-induced accumulations of Ax and Zx in the thalli of *Ulva* sp.\
Thalli were treated with various light intensities in the presence of SA for 1ANOVA (α = 0.05).](pone.0078211.g003){#pone-0078211-g003}

Based on the results shown in [Fig. 2](#pone-0078211-g002){ref-type="fig"} and [Fig. 3](#pone-0078211-g003){ref-type="fig"}, we concluded that when ZEP was inhibited by SA, the consequent DEPS value depended on two factors: treatment time and light intensity. Thus, when the PPFD was constant, which may imply constant ΔpH across the thylakoid membrane and therefore efficient conversion of Vx to Ax and Zx by VDE, the converted Ax and Zx from Vx would depend on conversion time ([Fig. 2](#pone-0078211-g002){ref-type="fig"}). However, when the conversion time was constant (e.g., 1 h in this case), the converted Ax and Zx would depend on the catalytic efficiency. Based on the results shown in [Fig. 3](#pone-0078211-g003){ref-type="fig"}, this conversion efficiency is regulated by light intensity. It is well known that higher PPFD is related to a higher ETR


operate under low light conditions, and accumulations of Ax and Zx depend on the different activities of VDE and ZEP. As a consequence, one explanation for the accumulations of Ax and Zx induced by high light intensity ([Fig. 1](#pone-0078211-g001){ref-type="fig"}) could be that the VDE activity significantly increased and had higher activity than ZEP. On the other hand, suppressing or weakening the activity of ZEP also could induce significant accumulations of Ax and Zx in the absence of high light intensity. Therefore, any factors that either up-regulate VDE activity or down-regulate ZEP activity may lead to significant accumulations of Ax and Zx, which is clearly demonstrated in [Fig. 2](#pone-0078211-g002){ref-type="fig"} and [3](#pone-0078211-g003){ref-type="fig"}. Takahashi *et al.* (2006) reported that mutation of the chloroplast NAD kinase 2 in *Arabidopsis thaliana* caused sustainedonly PG was applied with SA. Furthermore, when PG was used with DCMU and SA simultaneously to inhibit chlororespiration, LEF, and ZEP, respectively, thus leaving CEFI to operate, CEFI did not activate VDE ([Fig. 4](#pone-0078211-g004){ref-type="fig"}). This unexpected result seems to contradict the results obtained from the inhibitor study using DCMU and DBMIB in the presence of SA ([Fig. 4](#pone-0078211-g004){ref-type="fig"}). This apparent contradiction may be explained by the multiple effects of PTOX in the chloroplast.

In higher plants and green algae, PTOX is thought to be involved in chlororespiration by mediating the oxidization of plastoquinol and the reduction of dioxygen to form water [@pone.0078211-Peltier1], [@pone.0078211-Nixon1]. This process could be electrogenic when coupled with type I-Ndh or PSII [@pone.0078211-Friedrich1], [@pone.0078211-Cournac2], but it also could diminish the dioxygen level around the thylakoid


resulting in {100}-oriented diamond. This finding opens up a new avenue for controlled chemical vapor deposition of crystals through resonant vibrational excitation of precursor molecules.

Methods
=======

Diamond synthesis
-----------------

A combustion torch with a 1.5 mm orifice tip was used to produce the flame. The precursor gases consisted of a mixture of C~2~H~4~ (99.999%), C~2~H~2~ (99.6%), and O~2~ (99.996%), which were mixed in the torch through three gas flow meters (B7920V, Spec-Air Gases & Technologies). The gas flow rates of C~2~H~4~, C~2~H~2~, and O~2~ were 0.62, 0.62, and 1.20 standard liters per minute (slpm), respectively. The CO~2~ laser beam used to irradiate the flame was parallel with the substrate surfaces. A ZnSe convex lens with a focal length of 256 mm was used to focus the laser beam from its original diameter of \~13 mmIn this way, the detected species are believed to be the same as what exist in the diamond growth. The MS data were analyzed using the TSSPro software (Shrader Analytical and Consulting Laboratories, Inc. Version 3.0) and the MS Tools software (JEOL USA, Inc.).

Computation of chemisorption
----------------------------

The chemisorption energies were calculated using the density functional theory (DFT). We constructed a slab containing 8 atomic layers of 4 × 4 diamond {111}-1 × 1 surface (where the lower 4 atomic layers are fixed and the top 4 atomic layers are fully relaxed) and another slab containing 9 atomic layers of 4 × 4 {100}-2 × 1 reconstruction surface (where the lower 4 atomic layers are fixed and top 5 atomic layers are fully relaxed). Each layer has 16 carbon atoms


diamond grown for 5 hr. with CO~2~ laser excitation at 10.22 μm.](srep04581-f2){#f2}

![Raman spectra of the diamond samples.\
(a), Diamond films deposited for 60 min without laser, with CO~2~ laser excitation at 10.22, 10.333 and 10.532 μm. (b), Diamond crystals grown for 5 hr with CO~2~ laser excitation at 10.22 and 10.532 μm. Natural diamond (type Ia) is also characterized as comparison. Insets respectively show the FWHM of the diamond peak for each crystal.](srep04581-f3){#f3}

![Mass spectrometry of the C~2~H~4~/C~2~H~2~/O~2~ flame.\
(a), Mass spectrum of the flame irradiated with CO~2~ laser at 10.22 μm. (b), Total ion current of the flame under different excitation conditions. (c), (d), Relative concentrations of CH~x~ (x = 0 \~ 3), C~2~H~x~ (x = 0 \~ 5) ions (c), and CH~x~O (x = 1 \~ 3), C~2~H~x~O (x = 2 \~ 5) ions (d).](srep04581-f4){#f4}

###### Calculatedfour at-bats, and in time to be substituted out in the eighth inning. And like all the best ones, this cycle ended with a triple, by far the rarest and hardest part of any cycle. Baseball has been around for a very long time, and there have only been 322 cycles in its recorded history, and Yelich has now hit the last two of them. This is arbitrary but fun: Aaron Hill in 2012 is the last player whose name appears consecutively on this big list of cycles, when he hit two in 11 days as a member of the Arizona Diamondbacks. Prior to that you have to go all the way back to John Reilly, who hit the third and fourth cycles in baseball history in a


enough control not to kill. Drugs are good. Hmmmm...I'm sounding better and better! I can knit socks! I can Knit! this is not just a skill (homey and for old ladies...chyeah right. I think NOT!!!!) but an artistic expression of my creativity. I may not be a Picasso or an Edith Piaf but I enjoy my artform and the happiness it brings me. Not to mention the friends it has brought into my life. Ok...so I guess I am ok for 40. Not a rocket scientist cancer curing philanthropic superstar, but I am ok. And for me, being a slacking underachiever, I think its more than enough. Maybe I should even take it down a notch??performed GST pull-down assays using recombinant full length (GST-LqfR^1--649^) or ENTH domain-truncated (GST-LqfR^165--649^)liquid facets-Related. Because of the lack of antibodies to the *Drosophila* clathrin and γ-adaptin proteins, we used lysates from rat brains. Both GST-LqfR^1--649^ and GST-LqfR^165--649^ were able to pull down clathrin and γ-adaptin ([Fig. 1E](#pone-0025466-g001){ref-type="fig"}). The same constructs could bind to in vitro translated *Drosophila* clathrin heavy chain and GGA (N.R., unpublished data). Thus, LqfR can interact with proteins important in TGN-endosome trafficking.

liquid facets-Related is expressed in all tissues including the ovary {#s3c}
---------------------------------------------------------------------

Vertebrate CLINT1 is expressed in all tissues [@pone.0025466-Kalthoff1], [@pone.0025466-Mills1] consistent with its role in TGN-endosome trafficking, a process that should be present in all cell types and tissues. Data from the Berkeley *Drosophila* Genome Project in situ hybridization database [@pone.0025466-Tomancak1] suggest that *Drosophila* LqfR


have been shown to have similar but not completely overlapping distributions [@pone.0025466-Xu1] within the Golgi, with syntaxin 16 occupying a later Golgi compartment. Additionally, syntaxin 16 seems to function in endosome to TGN transport [@pone.0025466-Amessou1]. Significant colocalization was also seen with clathrin light chain-GFP ([Fig. 2L--N](#pone-0025466-g002){ref-type="fig"}) and the early endosome marker Rab5-GFP ([Fig. 2O--Q](#pone-0025466-g002){ref-type="fig"}). Only some colocalization was seen with the MVB marker Hrs ([Fig. 2R--T](#pone-0025466-g002){ref-type="fig"}) and the recycling endosome marker Rab11 ([Fig. S2J](#pone.0025466.s002){ref-type="supplementary-material"}--L), whereas no significant colocalization was observed with KDEL (endoplasmic reticulum), Syntaxin1 (exocytic vesicles), and Rab4 (tubulo-vesicular recycling endosome) ([Fig. S2D](#pone.0025466.s002){ref-type="supplementary-material"}-I). These data support a TGN and early endosome localization for LqfR, and are consistent with a role for LqfR in TGN-endosome trafficking in *Drosophila*.

Hypomorphic *lqfR* mutants are female sterile {#s3e}
---------------------------------------------

To determine the function ofthat beginning at about the end of stage 9, when most of the follicle cells covering the nurse cells have migrated posteriorly to cover the oocyte, the egg chambers appeared elongated with the oocyte occupying less of the egg chamber than normal ([Fig. 3A--H](#pone-0025466-g003){ref-type="fig"}). However, migration of the border cells, a subset of approximately 7--8 anterior follicle cells that migrate to the anterior pole of the oocyte through the nurse cells, appeared normal ([Fig. 3B](#pone-0025466-g003){ref-type="fig"}). As vitellogenesis progresses, the egg chamber on the whole greatly increases in size, with the oocyte becoming very prominent. Normally, the oocyte should occupy approximately half the egg chamber by stage 10A [@pone.0025466-Lin1], but the *lqfR^D66^* oocytes occupied only about a third. Stage 9 and 10A egg chambers also showed premature phalloidin staining


actin and microtubule binding is the germline clone experiment, which showed that LqfR is definitively required only in the follicle cells to rescue all of the observed phenotypes. This suggests that the dumping and actin phenotypes are due to impaired signaling from the follicle cells to the germline, rather than due to LqfR-cytoskeleton interactions in the germline.

The regulation of follicle cell size is known to require proper Akt1 signaling [@pone.0025466-Cavaliere1], and *lqfR* mutants have defects in follicle cell growth. In *lqfR* mutants, the levels of activated Akt1 were decreased leading to a decrease in Akt1 signaling and a subsequent decrease in cell size. At the same time, total Akt1 levels were elevated. The increased amount of total Akt1 could be due to an autoregulatory feedback loop. Together, thesecoated with gold. Images were acquired with a Philips FEI XL30 environmental scanning electron microscope. Bar (A, B) 100 µm, (C, D) 20 µm.

(TIF)

######

Click here for additional data file.

######

Egg chambers from homozygous *lqfR^D66^* females have essentially no anti-LqfR immunoreactivity. Ovarioles from ∼2 d post-eclosion wild type (A,C) or *lqfR^D66^* (B,D) females were stained in the same dish together with anti-LqfR H7666 (green). The single confocal images were first acquired (A,B) with the settings adjusted to show staining in wild type tissue. The laser power was increased 5× to detect a similar level of fluorescence from the *lqfR^D66^* tissue, and the same ovarioles were re-imaged (C,D). Nuclei were counter-stained with To-Pro-3 (blue). The contrast in the green channel was not altered from the original image. Bar, 50


necessary condition at least for interior minimizers ${\textbf{x}\xspace}^\star$ of — then there exist suitably small values $\omega>0$ such that ${\textbf{M}\xspace}_k$ is positive semi-definite. Whenever ${\textbf{M}\xspace}_k$ is positive semi-definite it follows in turn that $\nabla^2 \phi({\textbf{x}\xspace}_k)$ is positive definite.

We form a *penalty-barrier convex quadratic program* with the following values

$$\begin{aligned}
    {\textbf{Q}\xspace}_k &:= {\widetilde{\textbf{H}}\xspace}_k+\rho\cdot{\textbf{S}\xspace}\\
    {\textbf{A}\xspace}_k &:= \nabla c({\textbf{x}\xspace}_k){^\textsf{T}\xspace}\\
    {\textbf{c}\xspace}_k &:= \nabla_{\textbf{x}\xspace}f({\textbf{x}\xspace}_k) \ - {\widetilde{\textbf{H}}\xspace}_k \cdot {\textbf{x}\xspace}_k\\
    {\textbf{b}\xspace}_k &:= - c({\textbf{x}\xspace}_k) \ + {\textbf{A}\xspace}_k \cdot {\textbf{x}\xspace}_k\end{aligned}$$

\[eqn:def:cqp\]

where ${\widetilde{\textbf{H}}\xspace}_k$ is an approximation to ${\textbf{H}\xspace}_k$ such that $${\widetilde{\textbf{M}}\xspace}_k := {\widetilde{\textbf{H}}\xspace}_k + \frac{1}{\omega}\cdot\nabla c({\textbf{x}\xspace}_k) \cdot \nabla c({\textbf{x}\xspace}_k){^\textsf{T}\xspace}$$ is symmetric positive semi-definite. By construction, the resulting function $q$ in satisfies $$\begin{aligned}
    \nabla q({\textbf{x}\xspace}_k) &= \nabla \phi({\textbf{x}\xspace}_k)\end{aligned}$$ and $q$ is strictly convex dueto positive semi-definiteness of ${\widetilde{\textbf{M}}\xspace}_k$. If in addition one of the above-mentioned conditions holds then the choice ${\widetilde{\textbf{H}}\xspace}_k = {\textbf{H}\xspace}_k$ is suitable such that ${\widetilde{\textbf{M}}\xspace}_k={\textbf{M}\xspace}_k$ is symmetric positive semi-definite. It then follows $$\begin{aligned}
\nabla^2 q({\textbf{x}\xspace}_k) &= \nabla^2 \phi({\textbf{x}\xspace}_k)\,.\end{aligned}$$

Now that $q$ is fully defined, we solve the penalty-barrier convex quadratic program of it. In [@StableIPM] we describe a short-step primal-dual path-following method that can solve in weakly polynomial time complexity. The method described in the reference is further numerically stable if ${\varepsilon_{\textsf{mach}}\xspace}$ is chosen sufficiently small with respect to a weak constant that depends on the logarithms of the norms of ${\textbf{Q}\xspace}_k,{\textbf{A}\xspace}_k,{\textbf{c}\xspace}_k,{\textbf{b}\xspace}_k$ and the logarithm of $\omega$. In Section 4 of this paper we provide a long-step variant of the referred method that is fast and reliable in practice, is suitable


\alpha \cdot {\textbf{v}\xspace}_k) \big\rbrace$ \[algo:Solver:lineAlpha\] ${\textbf{x}\xspace}_{k+1} := {\textbf{x}\xspace}_k + \alpha_k \cdot {\textbf{v}\xspace}_k$ $k := k+1$\[algo:Solver:line:End\] ${\textbf{x}\xspace}_k$

Proof of convergence
====================

We show that the iterates ${\textbf{x}\xspace}_k$ of Algorithm \[algo:Solver\] converge to stationary points of . In the first subsection we show that there is convergence to a stationary point of $\phi$ from every initial guess ${\textbf{x}\xspace}_0$. In the second subsection we show that under suitable conditions there is second-order convergence of $\|\nabla\phi({\textbf{x}\xspace}_k)\|_2$ to zero for $k \in {\mathbb{N}\xspace}$ greater than some finite number.

Global convergence
------------------

We start with some technical results.

\[lem:BoundednessOmega0\] Let ${\textbf{x}\xspace}\in \Omega$. We define $$\begin{aligned}
        \overline{\Omega}_0({\textbf{x}\xspace}) := \lbrace {\boldsymbol{\xi}\xspace}\in \Omega \ : \ \phi({\boldsymbol{\xi}\xspace}) \leq \phi({\textbf{x}\xspace})\, \rbrace\,.
    \end{aligned}$$ The space $\overline{\Omega}_0({\textbf{x}\xspace})$ is always bounded and closed. Further, for each $\overline{\Omega}_0({\textbf{x}\xspace})$ there is\|{\boldsymbol{\xi}\xspace}- {\textbf{x}\xspace}_c\|_2 \leq \|{\textbf{x}\xspace}-{\textbf{x}\xspace}_c\|_2 \rbrace$. Since $\psi(\cdot)$ is a lower bound on $q(\cdot)$ it must hold ${\hat{\textbf{x}}\xspace}\in {\mathcal{B}\xspace}_{\text{large}} \setminus {\mathcal{B}\xspace}_{\text{small}}$. Now consider Figure \[fig:blargebsmall\], from which we find that the claimed angular condition must hold. q.e.d.

![Left: Plot of $q$ through line ${\hat{\textbf{x}}\xspace}\rightarrow {\textbf{x}\xspace}$. $q$ is convex and slope from ${\textbf{x}\xspace}$ to ${\hat{\textbf{x}}\xspace}$ is bounded below by $\|\nabla q({\textbf{x}\xspace})\|_2$, thus $\sigma$ bounds distance $\|{\hat{\textbf{x}}\xspace}-{\textbf{x}\xspace}\|_2$ from below. Right: Red curve is quadratic function $\psi$ with isotropic second derivative $\rho \cdot \lambda_\text{min}({\textbf{S}\xspace})$. Thus $q$ is bounded below by $\psi$. We can bound the distance of ${\hat{\textbf{x}}\xspace}$ to ${\textbf{x}\xspace}_c$.[]{data-label="fig:proofdescentbsmall"}](Images_PDF/ProofDescentBsmall){width="0.999\linewidth"}

\[lem:LimitPoint\] Choose the initial guess ${\textbf{x}\xspace}_0 \in \Omega$ and consider the iterates $\lbrace {\textbf{x}\xspace}_k \rbrace_{k \in {\mathbb{N}\xspace}_0} \subset \overline{\Omega}({\textbf{x}\xspace}_0)$ of Algorithm \[algo:Solver\]. Define ${\textbf{x}\xspace}_\infty := \lim\limits_{k \rightarrow \infty} {\textbf{x}\xspace}_k$. Then $\forall \varepsilon>0$ $\exists N \in {\mathbb{N}\xspace}$


that $C_\phi$ becomes very large. This is why in Section 4.2 we include a practical enhancement that yields global convergence in a satisfactory amount of iterations regardless of the value that is chosen for $\omega$.

![Plot of ${\mathcal{B}\xspace}_{\text{large}}$ and ${\mathcal{B}\xspace}_{\text{small}}$. They only depend on $\nabla\phi({\textbf{x}\xspace})$ and $C_{\phi}$, where the latter only depends on $\overline{\Omega}({\textbf{x}\xspace}_0)$ for some former initial guess from which ${\textbf{x}\xspace}$ may have propagated. ${\hat{\textbf{x}}\xspace}$ lives in the gray region, implying that ${\hat{\textbf{x}}\xspace}-{\textbf{x}\xspace}$,$-\nabla\phi({\textbf{x}\xspace})$ have an angle of strictly less than $90$ degrees.[]{data-label="fig:blargebsmall"}](Images_PDF/BlargeBsmall){width="0.99999\linewidth"}

Locally second order convergence
--------------------------------

From the Taylor series of the functions $\phi$ and $q$ at ${\textbf{x}\xspace}_k$ we find $$\begin{aligned}
    \nabla \phi({\textbf{x}\xspace}_k + \alpha_k \cdot {\textbf{v}\xspace}_k) -\nabla q({\textbf{x}\xspace}_k + \alpha_k \cdot {\textbf{v}\xspace}_k) =  \Big(\,{\textbf{H}\xspace}_k - {\widetilde{\textbf{H}}\xspace}_k\,\Big) \cdot \alpha_k \cdot {\textbf{v}\xspace}_k + {\mathcal{O}\xspace}(\|\alpha_k \cdot {\textbf{v}\xspace}_k\|_2^2)\,.\end{aligned}$$ In themethod to use the relaxed criterion, hoping it yields rapid convergence. But if the watchdog notices that the iterates won’t make progress, it switches over to the standard criterion in order to force global convergence.

Strong theoretical results are available that prove that the watchdog-technique maintains the original global and local convergence properties of the algorithm. For all details on the implementation of the watchdog technique we refer the reader to [@watchdog]. We use a watchdog parameter $\ell=5$.

In our algorithm we use the following relaxed step-criterion. Call ${\textbf{x}\xspace}_\alpha := {\textbf{x}\xspace}+ \alpha \cdot {\textbf{v}\xspace}$. For the relaxed step acceptance we require that at least either of these two conditions is satisfied. $$\begin{aligned}
    &\text{Condition 1} & &\phi({\textbf{x}\xspace}_\alpha)<\phi({\textbf{x}\xspace})\\
    &\text{Condition 2} & &f({\textbf{x}\xspace}_\alpha) < f({\textbf{x}\xspace})\quad \wedge \quad


${{\textsf{tol}}\xspace}=10^{-8}$ was specified. For problems 6 and 11 [Ipopt]{}reported algorithmic errors in its own subroutines and terminated. In all except the aforementioned cases both algorithms worked as intended.

The results are given in Table \[tab:ExperimentResults\]. [Ipopt]{}solved 2 out of 11 problems with success. PPD-IPM solved 11 out of 11 problems with success. All successfully solved problems of both solvers yielded feasible solutions that were good approximations to the reference optimal control solutions.

The table shows that in principle the iterations in [Ipopt]{}are cheaper than in PPD-IPM. This is because [Ipopt]{}solves only one linear system per iteration, while PPD-IPM utilizes Algorithm \[algo:PrimalDual\], which solves $\approx 15$ linear systems per iteration. PPD-IPM compensates the larger cost per iteration by achieving a smaller amount of iterations in total. We further enhancedto two felony counts in exchange for a six-year sentence. Although Salazar served at Santa Teresita under Mahony's authorization, the archdiocese—as it typically does with miscreant "order" priests assigned within its jurisdiction—washed its hands of him, passing the buck to the Piarists. About the same time Salazar was cutting his deal with prosecutors, another scandal erupted involving one of Mahony's priests at a neighboring parish in El Sereno. At least 26 altar boys there and at a South-Central L.A. church accused Father Nicholas Aguilar Rivera of molesting them. Mahony ordered Rivera hauled into the chancery office for interrogation over a weekend after the first few of the accusers lodged complaints, but didn't bother to notify Los Angeles police until two days later. By then, Rivera had fled to


track record, the manual could have been written with him in mind upon its release in 1985. As revealed earlier by New Times, Mahony surrendered his license as a California social worker in March 1980, shortly after he was installed as Stockton's bishop. He thus removed himself from any legal obligation to report incidents of child abuse at a time when, as a new bishop, he would have become privy to such information regarding priests. (Clerics in California weren't required to report child abuse until 1997, when, over the vigorous opposition of the church, the law was changed.) He then proceeded to cover up for notorious former priest Oliver O'Grady, who molested more than 20 children, including a nine-month-old girl, after Mahony promoted him, despite knowing that O'Gradytests—that he had had nothing to do with the Garcia slaying. He also said he would never have pleaded to the earlier charge if, at the time, he had known what a no-contest plea suggested. Yet, sadly, the Feit era wasn't an aberration. Camp Ped's track record continued to be the source of tragedy—and the butt of jokes by critics of the bishops' failed rehabilitation model—until it closed in 1994. The case of Father Andrew Christian Anderson of Huntington Beach is typical of the program's failure. In 1986, the popular pastor was convicted of 26 counts of molesting four altar boys. An Orange County superior court judge sentenced him to five years' probation on condition that he complete long-term treatment at Jemez Springs. After the slap-on-the-wrist ruling, Anderson


girls, said Hilfer, director of clinical psychology at Maimonides Medical Center in New York City.

"Unfortunately," he added, "that does seem to fade as boys grow older, when they take on more 'macho' attitudes."

According to Hilfer, parents can help by teaching their children the importance of respect in all relationships, including romantic ones. Maybe most important, he added, "parents need to show kids this through their own relationship, by treating each other with respect."

Bell said that while teenage boys are infamous for keeping feelings inside, in his experience they will sometimes open up if you give them a "safe space" to do it.

"I think we need to look at how we socialize boys to become men," Bell said. "We need to change the norm so they don't shut downcomes to the nerves or gray matter there is an interruption of the flow among the human brain and physical body. We because chiropractors refer to as this a subluxation, you may possibly refer to as this a compressed nerve but basically that it coincides thing. The subluxation can easily happen from inadequate posture, birth trauma, exercises traumas, a car accident, any number of methods something could go wrong physically can cause a subluxation. The bone that shifts out of location is a real physical stress but more importantly it can easily help prevent the human brain from connecting with the body. This is both a stressful and painful event.

To remove the subluxation we chiropractors adjust the spine.By adjusting the spine we place the vertebra back into it’s


Our Christ is a merciful and faithful High Priest (Heb. 2:17); He is fully qualified to be such a High Priest because He is both the Son of God with divinity and the Son of Man with humanity. Many believers know Christ only as their Lord and Savior, and they treasure the four Gospels and […]

In His ascension Christ is the High Priest – He is the kingly High Priest for His ministry and He is the divine High Priest for saving us. As the divine High Priest, Christ is full of life, living, and able to continue His priesthood perpetually; as such a One, He is saving us to […]if it's a hary fat man in a saturated and dirty diaper. It's revolting more than anything.

As a photographer (used to do it semi-professionnaly), I prefer to have pictures with a context. The diaper don't need to be necessary the diaper though.

Like it was said, I think those "crotch shots" are a mix of a lack of photographic skills, exibitionnism and some combination of other twisted mental issues.

It used to be cliche for guys to show wet crotches in photos, but now even girls show off their crotches in photos. Like one poster already said, it focuses on the most interesting area. I believe what makes the difference between creepy and cute is the quality of the photo, and whether or not the person in the photo has


Navy; Jean Jarry; Dr. Robert Ballard; and Bernard Pillaud.

6.13 The research vessel _Knorr_ returning to Woods Hole in September 1985.

6.14 Two cranes, still locked into position on the deck of the _Titanic_ on the seabed.

6.15 Bottles of wine, including French Bordeaux, scattered over the ocean floor around the wreck. A photograph taken by the Woods Hole expedition of 1985.

# **ACKNOWLEDGMENTS**

My thanks are due especially to the following: Anne Chisholm, Archibald Chisholm, Sir Andrew Duff Gordon, John Grigg, Mrs. Dorothy Ismay, Edward S. Kamuda, Russ Lownds, Howard Matson, Viscount Mersey, Edith Newhall, Patrick Stenson, Jesse Stoecker, Robert Straus, John B. Thayer, and members of the Halifax Maritime Museum, the Halifax Public Archives, Harland & Wolff, the International Ice Patrol, the Library of Congress, the Marine Library of the Departmentsent via the Cape Race station to the U.S. Hydrographic Office in Washington at 11:20 a.m. on Sunday, April 14, the day the _Titanic_ hit the iceberg. It read: " _Amerika_ passed two large icebergs in 41 degrees 27 minutes N. 50 degrees 8 minutes W. on the 14th April Knuth." Knuth was the captain. The message was intercepted by the _Titanic_ and passed on to Washington.

But Herr Reuter was only one of the message senders. On Friday the 12th the French liner _Touraine_ told the _Titanic_ she had crossed a "thick ice field." Besides the _Amerika_ , on the fatal Sunday, the _Caronia_ sent a message reporting "bergs, growlers and field ice"; the _Noordam_ , after congratulating Smith on his new command, reported "much ice"; and the


Cherbourg and Queenstown, taking on mail and more passengers—more than a hundred Irish immigrants joined in Queenstown. Over the years, every _Titanic_ relic has been carefully preserved, and a few postcards and letters posted in France or Ireland have survived. They are all humdrum, though in retrospect poignant. Mrs. Straus, wife of one of the owners of Macy's in New York, wrote to the owner of Harrods in London to thank him for sending flowers to the ship. Mrs. Thayer of Philadelphia wrote to a friend to say that her husband, John, had taken five photographs of the near miss at Southampton (they were lost with her husband, alas). Sotheby's, the auctioneers, exhibited in January 1986 a letter on _Titanic_ writing paper, posted in Queenstown four days beforeI feel that the small number of steerage survivors was thus due to the fact that they got no definite warning before the ship was really doomed—when most of the lifeboats had departed.

This analysis begged the question of why "no definite warning" reached them. Captain Smith's policy can only be guessed at. Glimpses of him after the collision have come down to us: exclaiming "My God!" when he saw the degrees of list registered on the inclinometer on the bridge; giving Lightoller permission to take the covers off the lifeboats; telling the wireless operators to call for help; being handed a gun by the first officer; shouting through a megaphone. At the end, he told the wireless operators that they had done their duty and should now look


in the vicinity of that scene for about an hour?

A: Oh, yes; we were in the vicinity of the wreck the whole time.

Q: And drifted or lay on your oars during that time?

A: We drifted toward daylight, as a little breeze sprang up.

Q: Did this anguish or these cries of distress die away?

A: Yes; they died away gradually.

Q: Did they continue during most of the hour?

A: Oh, yes; I think so. It may have been a shorter time. Of course I did not watch every five minutes—

Q: I understand that and I am not trying to ask about a question of five minutes. Is that all you care to say?

A: I would rather that you would have left that out altogether.

Q: I know you would; but I mustam very much obliged to you for your statement, Mrs. White.

By calling so many passengers, Smith constructed a much more detailed and broader picture of the disaster than he could have obtained from the crew alone. Like Ismay, some of the crew felt that they were on trial; others, like Lightoller, thought it their duty to protect their colleagues and White Star. But the passengers were not on the defensive. Even as the _Carpathia_ was making its way through the icebergs toward New York, a group of them led by Lawrence Beesley, the Dulwich schoolmaster, began to draw up a joint statement critical of White Star; on arrival, they issued it to the Associated Press. Lightoller and others might complain about the senators' maritime inexperience; but technical questions


structures is important for adequate operative planning.

It is worth noted that the popularity of this approach has not reached high levels of acceptance in Britain (First National Thoracic Surgery Activity & outcomes Report from the Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery in Great Britain & Ireland/2008). Our experience consists of a handful of cases therefore with the present article we attempt to elaborate on the anatomy, initial assessment, and surgical approaches with an emphasis on the modified anterior approach for this form of cancer.

The evolution of the treatment
------------------------------

For more than 40 years the treatment of Pancoast tumors has centered on a bimodality regimen consisting of preoperative external beam radiotherapy followed by surgery. Trimodality treatment however with the addition of platinum based chemotherapy regimes has become currently the standard treatment, in(Paulson)/posterolateral-paravertebral thoracotomy: This is an extension of the conventional postero-lateral thoracotomy; the incision is extending around the tip of the scapula, then it continuous upwards and further midway between the posterior edge of the scapula and the spinous processes, up to the level of C7. By taking the scapula of the chest wall this incision allows good exposure of the posterior chest wall, including the transverse processes, the vertebrae and the roots of the thoracic nerves and the plexus \[[@B14]\]. Never the less the exposure of the neurovascular structures are limited. This is due to the fact that brachial plexus and vascular structures often lie above the tumor mass and access to such structures, is significantly limited using approaches from below.

According to Vanakesa et al \[[@B15]\], Posterior approach,


frequent site of relapse was distant metastasis in 66% of the patients, (mainly brain) with the locoregional recurrence rate been 18%. Likewise King et al \[[@B13]\] reported brain metastasis in 25% and local recurrence rate in 19% of the cases. A small series that had bimodality treatment however had an incidence of locoregional recurrence of 17.2% \[[@B8]\]

Survival has been extensively reviewed by Attar et al \[[@B31]\]. Overall survival at 5 years after surgery was 46% for T3N0, 13% for T4N0, and 0% for lesions with N2 disease \[[@B27]\]. Particularly noteworthy \[[@B11]\] was the reproducibility of the favorable survival data, with a 5-year overall survival rate of 44% in the United States trial (SWOG) and 56% in JCOG trial, which were clearly superior to the historical value of 30%.

Future
======

Inthe future new neoadjuvant regimes including aggressive protocols of accelerated radiotherapy would potentially increase the pool of surgical candidates from patients diagnosed with a Pancoast tumor (currently 23% of the patients as per Kappers et al \[[@B7]\]). However, several questions still remain unresolved:

1\) The role of PET-CT in restaging tumors (eg. The role of \"late wash out\" images in differentiating between inflammation and residual tumor) following neoadjuvant treatment; Schmuecking et al. \[[@B32]\] have shown that metabolic response after induction CT/RT evaluated within 1 week following its completion, is highly predictive of pathological response.

2\) What is the significance and implications of ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node disease: The argument being that these nodes are in close vicinity of the tumour and therefore could have the characteristics of the biological behaviour


pheasant tail, the air was filling with midges, and trout were jumping. I bummed a “Sweet Thang” from Sam, and we each caught several more nice fish on that combo (again, I had the stimulator as an indicator).

We ended the day with the pleasant feeling that you have when you’ve caught plenty of fish, and when you LDR one, that’s great, since you didn’t have to net ’em. I headed home about 4:30 and lifted a beer to a great time with good friends and fine fishing.

The calendar said spring, but the weather was anything but springlike this morning when I headed to pick up Sam for our annual trip to Weldon. The temperature had dropped into the mid 20’s overnight, and was still below freezing when gotand fish in such fast water. The flow was at 7400 cfs, higher than I’d like, but fishable (at that level, a river-knowledgeable captain can take a power boat up the rapids, but I would not want to do it at less than 10,000cfs) . The trick with shad is to find the right seam in the current and the right depth, along with the right color fly and right speed of retrieve…small differences can have a big impact on success. Our position was good, but not ideal given all the variables today. The fish were there, but not in the numbers we’ve seen on some trips. The water was still quite cold due to the late spring.

We started with pink flies and orange flies, but no strikes.


when the fish are on the surface.

It was overcast and cool with a 10 to 15 mph north wind as Jan and I headed from the ramp, around Archers Point, under the bridge, and out of the sound thru Bogue Inlet. The beach here faces south, so the north wind flattens out the ocean like a lake for the first couple miles offshore. As we headed out the channel, I spotted a cluster of boats around the first sea buoy. Didn’t see any birds working or signs of obvious fish activity, but I dropped a couple of lines off the stern and headed generally east (parallel to Bogue Banks), about a mile offshore. After a while, I took off the Hopkins and gold spoon I’d been trolling andImmune responses to dietary beta-glucan in broiler chicks during an Eimeria challenge.
Escalating consumer concerns regarding pathogen resistance have placed the poultry industry under mounting pressure to eliminate the use of chemotherapeutic agents as feed additives. One possible alternative receiving increased attention is the use of immunomodulators such as β-glucan. A study was conducted to investigate the effects of a yeast-derived β-glucan (Auxoferm YGT) on broiler chick performance, lesion scores, and immune-related gene expression during a mixed Eimeria infection. Day-old chicks were fed diets containing 0, 0.02, or 0.1% YGT. On d 8 posthatch, one-half of the replicate pens were challenged with a mixed inoculum of Eimeria acervulina, Eimeria maxima, and Eimeria tenella. Measurements were taken and samples collected on d 4, 10, 14, and 21 posthatch. Dietary supplementation


supplementation. Mucin-2 expression was increased in the nonchallenged birds, but decreased in the infected birds fed 0.1% YGT. These results suggest that although Auxoferm YGT at doses of 0.02 and 0.1% does not influence performance, it significantly reduces lesion severity and is capable of altering immune-related gene expression profiles, favoring an enhanced T helper type-1 cell response during coccidiosis.match anything with the bit syntax would not work with all possible inputs of XML just with the unordered nature of attributes, much less unordered sibling elements. Just use an XML parser, this isn't a hill you want to die on.


levels (from 2 to 5 minimum moves). Our results showed that OCD patients needed longer initial thinking time than HCs during the execution of low demanding tasks (i.e. 2 and 3 moves), while the accuracy level between the two groups did not significantly differ. OCD patients required longer initial thinking time also during high demanding tasks (i.e., 4 and 5 moves), but in this case their accuracy was significantly worse than HCs' one. We did not find any association between impulsivity and PAs. Our results supported the hypothesis that OCD patients were not able to retain in memory the planned sequence and they had to reschedule their movements during the execution. Thus, future studies should deepen the interrelation between working memory and PA to better understand the influencebecomes more transparent [@Blumenhagen:2014iua] and, as we shall explain below, the $\alpha'$-corrections find a very natural interpretation.

Our discussion starts in section \[sec:GG\] by a reformulation of heterotic Generalized Geometry in terms of symplectic differential graded or symplectic N$Q$-manifolds. The underlying transitive Courant algebroid was given before in more conventional geometric language in [@Garcia-Fernandez:2013gja; @Baraglia:2013wua]. We give the corresponding N$Q$-manifold perspective, from which we directly derive the associated Lie 2-algebra from a derived bracket construction. This categorified Lie algebra appears in the form of a 2-term $L_\infty$-algebra and describes the symmetries of heterotic supergravity: a semidirect product of diffeomorphisms on the base manifold and gauge transformations, which consist of ordinary gauge transformations of a non-abelian 1-form gauge potential and higher gauge transformations of an abelian 2-form gauge potential. The heterotic Dorfman and


Courant brackets are part of this Lie 2-algebra structure.

Recall that in ordinary Generalized Geometry, the exact Courant algebroid describes the symmetries of an abelian gerbe, on which the Kalb–Ramond field is a part of the connective structure [@Deser:2016qkw]. We point out that the transitive Courant algebroid describes the symmetries of a non-abelian gerbe (or categorified principal bundle) whose categorified structure group is the string 2-group. Such structures were fully developed only in [@Sati:2009ic] and they play an important role in M-theory, see e.g. [@Fiorenza:2012tb; @Saemann:2017rjm].

We proceed to interpret twists of the transitive Courant algebroid by topological data as canonical transformations of our N$Q$-manifold. This is a specialization of a result of [@Roytenberg:0112152] to the case at hand. We use this interpretation to rederive the curvature expressions for twisted string structures together with\kappa_{\alpha\beta}\tilde A^{\mu\beta} - \tfrac{1}{2} \kappa_{\alpha\beta}g_{\kappa\nu} \tilde A^{\nu\beta}\tilde {\mathcal{B}}^{\mu\kappa} \\
 g_{\nu\kappa}\tilde {\mathcal{B}}^{\kappa\mu} & \tilde A^{\mu\beta}\kappa_{\beta\alpha} - \tfrac{1}{2}\kappa_{\alpha\beta}\tilde A^{\nu\beta}g_{\kappa\nu}\tilde {\mathcal{B}}^{\mu\kappa} & g^{\mu\nu}+ \kappa_{\alpha\beta} \tilde A^{\mu\alpha}\tilde A^{\nu\beta} + g_{\rho\sigma}\tilde {\mathcal{B}}^{\mu\rho}\tilde {\mathcal{B}}^{\nu\sigma}
              \end{pmatrix}~,
 \end{aligned}$$ where for convenience we defined the tensor $\tilde {\mathcal{B}}^{\mu\nu}:=\beta^{\mu\nu}-\tfrac{1}{2} \tilde A^{\mu\alpha}\tilde A^{\nu\beta} \kappa_{\alpha\beta}$. We see again the power of the twist by canonical transformations: The full heterotic generalized metrics (i.e. including either $(A,B)$ or $(\tilde A,\beta)$) arise from the original ${\mathcal{H}}_0$ by applying the exponentiated infinitesimal canonical shifts including the respective parameters.

Generalized Riemannian geometry {#ssec:GG_Riemannian}
-------------------------------

So far, rephrasing the heterotic Courant algebroid as a symplectic N$Q$-manifold gave us a transparent description of the symmetries and the differential geometry of heterotic supergravity. A further advantage of the formulation


derivative, we can define an extended torsion tensor $$\label{eq:extorsion}
  {\mathcal{T}}(X,Y,Z):=3\Bigl\{X,\{\nabla_{Y},Z\}\Bigr\}_{[X,Y,Z]}+\tfrac{1}{2}\left(\{X,\{QZ,Y\}\}-\{Z,\{QX,Y\}\}\right)~,$$ where $[X,Y,Z]$ denotes weighted total antisymmetrization in $X,Y,Z$, as well as an extended Riemann tensor $$\label{eq:exCurvature}
  \begin{aligned}
    {\mathcal{R}}(X,Y,Z,W):=\; &\tfrac{1}{2}\Bigl(\Bigl\{\bigl\{\{\nabla_X,\nabla_Y\} -\nabla_{\mu_2(X,Y)},Z\bigr\},W\Bigr\} -( Z\leftrightarrow W)   \\
& + \Bigl\{\bigl\{\{\nabla_Z,\nabla_W\}-\nabla_{\{\nabla_Z,W\} - \{\nabla_W,Z\}},X\bigr\},Y\Bigr\} - (X\leftrightarrow Y)\Bigr)\;.
\end{aligned}$$ Both ${\mathcal{T}}$ and ${\mathcal{R}}$ are indeed extended tensor fields and they are ${\mathcal{C}}^\infty_0({\mathcal{M}})$-linear in all their arguments, while the naive definitions of ${\mathcal{T}}$ and ${\mathcal{R}}$ do not enjoy this property. The torsion  is the well-known Gualtieri-torsion in case of Generalized Geometry and it is this object which we use to generalize torsion to the case of heterotic Generalized Geometry. In case of vanishing torsion, in [@Hohm:2011ex] an explicit form of the generalized Riemann tensor was determined. Locally, the covariant derivative operatorright dimension in degree 0 and as expected, putting ${\mathfrak{g}}=*=\{0\}$ yields the pre-N$Q$-manifold ${\mathcal{E}}_2(M)$ used in [@Deser:2016qkw] to capture the symmetries of type II DFT.

To render the whole construction ${\mathsf{O}}(D,D+n)$-covariant, one can split $x^m=(x^\mu,x_\mu)$ and introduce combined coordinates $x^M=(x^\mu,y_\alpha,x_\mu)$, the combined metric $$(\eta_{MN})=\begin{pmatrix}
         0 & 0 & {\mathbbm{1}}\\ 0 & \kappa & 0 \\ {\mathbbm{1}}& 0 & 0
        \end{pmatrix}$$ and the combined structure constants $$(f_{MNP})=\left\{\begin{array}{l l}
                   f_{\alpha\beta\gamma} & \mbox{~for~}M,N,P=\alpha,\beta,\gamma\\
                   0 & \mbox{~else}~.


{\partial}_n Y^m -{\partial}_m {\partial}^k X^n\, {\partial}_n Y^m)\theta_k \\
    &- \alpha'({\partial}_m {\partial}^n Y^k \,{\partial}_n X^m - {\partial}_m {\partial}^k Y^n \,{\partial}_n X^m)\theta_k\;.
  \end{aligned}$$ Again, as for $\nu_2$, we get the right deformation up to terms vanishing due to the strong section condition. However, using the purely algebraic constraints derived in [@Deser:2016qkw], which are a weakening of the strong section condition, we even get exactly the same result as in . The third relation of proposition 6.1 of [@Deser:2016qkw] reads as $$\Bigl\lbrace \lbrace Q^2 X,Y\rbrace, Z\Bigr\rbrace_{[X,Y,Z]} =\, 2\theta^l\Bigl(({\partial}^m X_l)({\partial}_m Y^k) Z_k\Bigr)_{[X,Y,Z]} = \,0\;,$$ where the subscript $[X,Y,Z]$ denotes again the totally antisymmetrized sum over $X,Y,Z$. As this relation should hold for all degree 1 elements, choosing e.g. an appropriate constant $Z_k$ gives the vanishing of the sum of the first and third $\alpha'$-correctionof therapeutic agents with potential to reverse human DN. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: These studies use a new mouse model of diabetic kidney disease characterized by our laboratory (the BTBR mouse strain with leptin deficiency) that is reversible when leptin is replaced. This grant explores mechanisms underlying reversibility (replacement of kidney cell populations that are typically lost in human and experimental diabetic kidney disease) with emphasis on the podocyte, a unique cell type in the kidney. We then will test new therapies, based on correcting metabolic injuries to mitochondria (an organelle present within all cells), that are specifically directed to podocyte mitochondria, as a way to promote reversal of diabetic kidney disease.


Leslie Benzies, president of Rockstar North, has left the company.

see deal Grand Theft Auto V - PlayStation 3 $19.99 on Gamestop

Loading

According to a report by Kotaku , Benzies, who has been on sabbatical since after the launch of Grand Theft Auto Rockstar confirmed Benzies' departure in a statement, saying "Leslie Benzies went on sabbatical on September 1, 2014 and has decided not to return to work for the company."Benzies was the producer of the Grand Theft Auto series since its 3-D roots with Grand Theft Auto III. Additionally, Benzies had a hand in producing other Rockstar games such as Manhunt 2, Red Dead Redemption, and L.A. Noire."We are very grateful for Leslie's contributions to Rockstar over the last 15 years," Rockstar said.Rockstar also said Benzies "will always betheir ancestor, David Pingree, first purchased the land more than 150 years ago. A very successful shipping magnate, David Pingree began buying up land in Maine before it was even a state. In 2001, an agreement was signed that only 250,000 acres of the land could ever be used for development. The rest of the land, which is about equal to the size of Rhode Island, is to be conserved.

7.King Ranch – Amount of Land: 911,215 acres

Monetary Worth: Approx. $2.6 Billion

King Ranch is a massive historic landmark that is divided up into four divisions. Located near Corpus Christi, Texas, the ranch was founded by Richard King, a river boat captain from New York. Construction was completed on the main ranch in 1853 and over the years, King and


inertial navigation that formed the basis of guidance systems for fighter aircraft. He co-founded Teledyne, Inc., a major conglomerate, and served as CEO for 30 years. After retiring, he began buying up land and shifted his focus to cattle ranching.

5. The Irving Family – Amount of Land: 1.2 Million acres

Monetary Worth: Approx. $3.5 Billion

James Dargavel Irving started a sawmill company in New Brunswick, Canada in 1882. The sawmill expanded into pulp milling, trucking, shipping/shipbuilding, specialty printing, consumer products, forestry, tree nurseries and prefabricated concrete. The family's land holdings now extend from Canada into Maine, and the company, now known as J.D. Irving Limited, has continued to expand. CEO duties are currently shared by Jim and Robert Irving, while James' grandson, J.K. Irving is the current owner. J.K. Irvinghas a net worth of $6 billion.

4. Brad Kelley – Amount of Land: 1.5 Million acres

Monetary Worth: Approx: $4.4 Billion

Brad Kelley was born in Bowling Green, Kentucky, in 1956, and made his money in tobacco. He founded the Commonwealth Brands tobacco company in 1991. He grew up on a farm that grew tobacco among other crops, and when health regulations and anti-smoking campaigns began to make a dent in tobacco farming, he bought up empty warehouses on the cheap. He then launched his own company and sold it for $1 billion to Houchens Industries in 2001. He subsequently used this money to buy up massive amounts of land, on which he now breeds rare animals. He owns major acreage in Florida, New Mexico, and Texas.

3. Archie Aldis "Red"


Emmerson – Amount of Land: 1.84 Million acres

Monetary Worth: Approx. $5.3 Billion

Archie Aldis Emmerson, also known as Red, was born in Grand Ronde, Oregon in 1929. His father started a sawmill business while he was in school, and after finishing high school, he focused on learning as much about the business as he could. He and his father launched their own lumber company in 1949. Their small family-owned company grew to become Sierra Pacific Industries, which is currently the second largest lumber producer in America. He currently lives in Redding, California, and owns land in California and Washington.

2. Ted Turner – Amount of Land: Approx. 2 Million acres

Monetary Worth: Approx. $5.8 Billion

Unless you've been living under a rock, you probably have some idea of who Ted Turner is.Q:

How to get the data from 3 tables with one to many relation

I have table named SCORES, then inside has foreign key named subject_id which relationship is one to many from table named SUBJECTS then inside table SUBJECTS has foreign key also named user_id which relationship is one to many from table named USERS, now I was able to show the list of subject from SCORES table now how to get the username who's subject_id is equal to user_id.
Controller:
$scores = Score::with('lead','subject')->where('lead_id','=',$id)->get();

$subjects=Subject::with('user')->get();

View

  @foreach($scores as $score)

  @endforeach

  @foreach($scores as $score)

   {{$score->subject->subject_name}}
  @endforeach

A:

From chat discussion it found that you have belongsTo relation between Subject and User model. You are using the


the federal Liberal government is attempting to do this, not everyone is on board. In particular, Saskatchewan is opposed to this economic strategy. New Premier Scott Moe said in his victory speech last month, “The federal carbon tax threatens the livelihood of every farmer, every miner, every worker in the energy sector. I will fight for this province, I will fight for our economy to ensure we do not have a carbon tax. And Justin Trudeau, if you’re wondering how far I will go – just watch me.”

That famous line, first uttered by former prime minister Pierre Trudeau, was also used by Ford a few days later. Hence, the Ontario PCs could join the Saskatchewan Party in a court challenge against the carbon tax if they win thisAs microelectronic circuits become increasingly integrated, the demand for smaller components becomes stronger. For capacitive components, the materials presently employed have inadequate dielectric constants to be used with lower area. To remedy this problem, exotic high dielectric constant materials such as Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) are presently in the research stage in many laboratories, especially for their potential use in DRAM applications. Such materials, however, invariably require the use of chemical elements foreign to the usual microelectronics manufacturing procedures and therefore require alteration of manufacturing processes and extensive compatibility testing.
Another approach has been to alter the composition of presently used dielectrics to try to obtain higher dielectric constants. For example, a new dielectric material comprising Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 doped with TiO.sub.2 is disclosed in the application of Robert J.


method of GC×GC analysis leads to a separation of the sample in a first capillary column and a further separation of the effluents of the first column, appropriately modulated, in a second column set in series to the first. All the effluents of the first column are subjected to a periodic modulation in time that consists in their subdivision and focusing in adjacent fractions having a constant extension in time by means of modulators (for example, thermal modulators) in which the effluents from the first column are first slowed down (focusing) and then accelerated again for introduction into the second column. Each fraction of the effluents thus modulated, i.e., each gas pulse, is then sent into the second capillary column so as to be further separated and analysedby a detector set in a position corresponding to the output section of the said second capillary column.
To guarantee the continuity of the analysis, the second capillary column is a column of a fast type, i.e., shorter and with a smaller diameter than the first capillary column, and the focused fractions of the effluents from the first column have extremely small time dimensions (<100 ms), thanks to the choice of an appropriate frequency of modulation of the said effluents.
The results of GC×GC analysis may be viewed by means of a three-dimensional Cartesian chromatogram, or by means of a contour plot (i.e. a level-curve graph), that presents two temporal axes (or time dimensions), one for each dimension of the analysis, and one axis (or level curve) along which there


not designed to be taken together.

Money Back Guarantee

Feel 100% Satisfied within 100 days or get a 100% refund. There is no hassle. You do not have to return anything to us. If you do not love Qualia for any reason, simply get in touch via phone or email and let us know you’d like a refund. That’s it.

100 Day Money Back Return Policy applies as a full refund within 100 days for all first time purchasers of an initial order of product, or final order of a subscription (limited to 1 unit). It does not apply to an individual's additional product orders placed after an initial order. Limit one (1) guarantee per product/unit, per household.

What Makes Qualia Different?

Science

Neurohacker Collective takes a complexity science—the science of complex adaptive systems—approachThe Sawbone was affixed to a plywood base with 3″ drywall screws to stabilize the model. A miniature balloon was inserted into the central canal at the tested levels and filled with water at light tension to simulate the dural sac. The dorsal exposure was limited by a cardboard box and packing peanuts to simulate the view afforded by an open posterior lumbar approach.

Following the pretest, the blinded evaluator left the testing area. The control group participants then were instructed to leave the room for 40 minutes and allowed to read standard texts regarding performance of lumbar decompressions. The intervention group subsequently underwent a 40-minute training module conducted by a senior resident consisting of a 10-minute multimedia presentation highlighting the steps of the procedure, proper use of surgical


{#section5-2192568217703337}
==========

A brief lumbar laminectomy bioskills training module can be a useful resident and student educational tool, leading to significantly improved scores in residents' subjective performance and trending toward improvement in objective grading of completeness of decompression. We believe that the observed improvement in participant skills has educational relevance and that similar simulation training modules can be powerful tools to augment trainee's surgical education.

Supplementary Material
======================

###### Supplementary material

**Declaration of Conflicting Interests:** The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

**Funding:** The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: An internal institutional grant was secured for acquisition of simulation models.

**Supplemental Material:** Supplementary material for this article is available online.
Women opting for the outdoors on their vacations

At a Becoming an Outdoors-Woman workshop in Holderness, N.H., instructor Paula Wanzer (left) teaches a group of first-time canoeists how to get out on the lake for their first solo. The program began two decades ago in Wisconsin and has spread to 40 states and Canada as a way to teach women the skills needed to enjoy outdoor activities. JIM COLE / Associated Press

By Melissa Nelson and Associated Press

Posted: May 28, 2012

OCALA NATIONAL FOREST, Fla. — Erika Faulk and her cousin Gale Robinson could have met up for a weekend spa retreat or planned a shopping excursion, but the two middle-aged, suburban moms opted for a weekend learning to shoot guns, build campfires, and track deer deep in the Ocala National


way to improve these simulations is through more experimental work to understand the way that carbon cycles between soil, vegetation and the atmosphere.”

— Simon Levey, Communications and Development

Tags: Life Sciences Posted in Research | Comments Off on Plants may absorb more carbon dioxide than previously thoughtCarter was allegedly walking through a cemetery and was spotted by a patrolman, who had been hired to guard the funerary grounds because of the ongoing vandalism. The officer reportedly noticed Carter allegedly carrying two packages of matches. When the policeman asked Carter to submit to a DNA test to determine whether he was somehow involved in the vandalism acts, oddly he agreed.

On Veteran’s Day, police were informed by their lab that Carter’s DNA was a perfect match with what was left on one of the burned flags. When questioned by detectives about his involvement in the crimes, Carter denied any wrongdoing.

Investigators are still trying to piece together a motive for Carter’s alleged vandalism. Many cemetery mourners were saddened by the young man’s blatant disrespect for those who


        throw new InvalidOperationException("Save to Google Drive failed.");
        }

        public async Task Copy(string sourcePath, string destPath)
        {
            var api = await GetApi();

            var sourceFile = await api.GetFileByPath(sourcePath);
            if (sourceFile == null)
                throw new FileNotFoundException("Google Drive: File not found.", sourcePath);

            var destFolderfound in favor of the Appellees and enjoined the Miami-Dade Elections Department from placing the proposed amendment on the ballot. The Circuit Court found that the proposed amendment removed the Miami-Dade County Commission as the "governing body" and was, therefore, unconstitutional and unauthorized.
We review the trial court's conclusions of law and determination as to the constitutionality of the proposed amendment de novo. See, e.g., Cooper v. Dillon, 403 F.3d 1208, 1213 (11th Cir.2005); One World One Family Now v. City of Miami Beach, 175 F.3d 1282, 1285 n. 4 (11th Cir.1999) (citing Simmons v. Conger, 86 F.3d 1080, 1084 (11th Cir.1996)); State v. O'Daniels, 911 So.2d 247, 251 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005).

The Florida Constitution of 1885 Granted the Voters of Miami-Dade County Broad Home Rule Powers
The Florida Constitution


codes and regulations.
...
(k) 1. Provide and regulate waste and sewage collection and disposal, water and alternative water supplies, including, but not limited to, reclaimed water and water from aquifer storage and recovery and desalination systems, and conservation programs.
...
(l) Provide and operate air, water, rail, and bus terminals; port facilities; and public transportation systems.
(m) Provide and regulate arterial, toll, and other roads, bridges, tunnels, and related facilities; eliminate grade crossings; regulate the placement of signs, lights, and other structures within the right-of-way limits of the county road system; provide and regulate parking facilities; and develop and enforce plans for the control of traffic and parking.
...
(p) Enter into agreements with other governmental agencies within or outside the boundaries of the county for joint performance, or performance by one unit inin managing those affairs of the County under the purview of the Mayor;
(6) Sole authority to dismiss the County Manager;
(7) Sole authority to appoint County representatives to boards, commissions, committees and governmental agencies, unless controlling law vests the power of appointment with the Governor, the County Commission or a County Official other than the Mayor.
...
(9) Unless otherwise provided for by the Charter or by civil service rules and regulations, the Mayor shall have the power to appoint all administrative department directors of the department of the county.
Also, under section 2.02 of the proposed amendment, the Mayor, and not the County Manager, "shall be responsible for the administration of all departments of the county government and for carrying out policies adopted by the Commission." The proposed amendment would give


words "governing body" from the reference to the County Commission in Article 1 of the Charter. We agree that the deleted words are important but recognize that the proposed deletions are not dispositive. Specifically, in the case of Miami-Dade County, the Florida Constitution expressly requires the County Commission to be the governing body and not merely to be named as such. See FL. CONST. art. VIII, § 6(e), n. 3. Therefore, the particular choice of nomenclature does not and cannot end our inquiry. Instead, our analysis and holding turns on the effect of the proposed amendment. If the proposed amendment has the effect of removing the Miami-Dade County Commission as the "governing body," it must be found to be unconstitutional as no provision of the Charter may conflictMayor is currently afforded much broader powers to select and dismiss, does not and cannot constitute a change in "governing body." This is so especially in light of the fact that the Commission's broad Article 1 Charter powers remain virtually unchanged as a result of the proposed amendment.
Appellees' constitutional challenge is premised upon a flawed comparison between the proposed "Executive Mayor" and the Executive branches of the federal and state governments. Appellees contend that the proposed amendment would effectively equip the Mayor with Executive branch-type powers and, thereby, remove the County Commission as the governing body. However, when analyzed closely, that would not be the case. As we have noted earlier, the proposed Executive Mayor would only be acquiring administrative powers that currently reside with the County Manager.


only evidence, provided by Wentz's testimony, indicates that CCC had tested the invention before selling it to Kalamazoo.  Such evidence undermines CCC's contention of experimental purpose in its sale to Kalamazoo.  Id.

7
CCC also contends that, because field tests were necessary to verify functional reliability on a continuous basis, its invention was not reduced to practice until after the critical date and no on-sale bar could occur as a matter of law.  As this court said in the UMC opinion, reduction to practice in the interference-law sense of the term is not always an absolute requirement of the on-sale bar.   UMC, 816 F.2d at 656, 2 USPQ2d at 1471.  In any event, the only basis for arguing, unsuccessfully we think, that there wasJeffrey Lieber is a screenwriter (Tangled, Tuck Everlasting) and TV writer-producer (Miami Medical, The Whole Truth, Pan Am, Necessary Roughness). He also received co-writing credit for the pilot episode of “Lost”.

I recently spoke with Jeff about his background, his screenwriting and TV writing projects, and the writing craft. Today in Part 1, Jeff describes how he found his way into the entertainment business:

Scott: You went to Evanston Township High School, then the University of Illinois. Where in that educational process did it dawn on you that you wanted to be a screenwriter and TV writer?

Jeff: I was living in Chicago, and it was 1993 or ’94, and I was acting in a production of “Awake and Sing!” at Steppenwolf. And I was playing Ralphie. I was doing the


called back and said, “Hey, I’m at my new agency. Congratulations, you are now represented by Writers and Artists.”

I was reintroduced to Rick Berg at the time, in an elevator. It was now six months after he’d fired me. He of course did not remember me or my speech or anything else. I ended up sending them my check stubs for the next three years because they represented me. That was my transition.

Scott: A Hollywood education, right?

Jeff: Yeah, exactly. I believe I remember what happened to Scott. He ended up actually, next casting on “The Simpsons.” You know, if you think about it, considering they use the same voices all the time it’s one step up from costumes on “The Simpsons.” So he went from being a literaryhappen that way very often, in my experience.

Advertisement:

There were other physical problems. I had taken him to doctors, so we were aware. I took him to a hand specialist in the city and they were doing some treatments with him, to some success. His heart condition was also apparent. His approach to that, of course, was, “I’ll adjust my diet,” and he attempted to do that to some extent.

He wasn’t a fool. He knew he needed to do things, but it’s very hard for anyone—no matter who it is—to stop what you’re accustomed to doing because you have to. Nobody wants to be told they can’t do something ever again. And he had multiple sets of things where he was being told that. “You need to lose forty


well, because I know some drinking also took place.

I remember one time when I was talking with Billy. He was talking about the nineties in particular, when Jerry was out on the smack again. He said, “Most of that stuff was terrible, but no matter what, even if Jerry was out of his mind, every night there was at least one song—or sometimes it was just three minutes—when the magic would happen. And even when it was bad in the nineties, those three minutes of magic every night were worth it for me to stay there.”

Advertisement:

PHIL LESH, Grateful Dead bassist: [Dylan’s] “Visions of Jonhanna” is such a great song, and [Jerry] had such an identity with it. It’s a mystery to me why we didn’t start playing ithow many, if any, shows the Grateful Dead ever had to cancel, but surely not many, and certainly not any because of the audience.

JAN SIMMONS: It was the tour from hell, as far as we were concerned. The relationship between the entourage and the Deadheads, as far as I could tell, it was pretty good up until that time. Ticket sales were 100 percent and I really, until that last tour, maybe the last two tours, I wasn’t aware that there was that much bad activity going on.

CAMERON SEARS: I don’t think anyone saw it coming to the extent that it manifested itself. We all were aware of the fragility of the situation. Every gig was kind of like a pressure cooker. But who would predict that someone


were assessed. Overall, 10 916 ATP attempts were reviewed for 8150 tachycardia episodes in 924 patients. After excluding tachycardias where ATP terminated the episode or where the specific mechanism of the tachycardia was uncertain, we analyzed 3676 ATP attempts delivered for 2046 tachycardia episodes in 541 patients. A shorter difference between postpacing interval and TCL (PPI-TCL) was more likely to be associated with ventricular tachycardia than with supraventricular tachyarrhythmia (138.1±104.2 versus 277.4±126.9 ms; p<0.001). Analysis of the receiver operator curve for the PPI-TCL revealed an area under the curve of 0.803 (p<0.001; 95% confidence interval, 0.784-0.822). The majority of tachycardias with a PPI-TCL >360 ms were supraventricular with a PPI-TCL value of ≤360 ms having a sensitivity of 97.4% and specificity of 28.3% for ventricular tachycardia. The ATPPreferably the method of the invention is performed automatically, i.e. without user intervention.
The predetermined property of the data communication, which triggers the inclusion mechanism of the present invention, is preferably the occurrence of a predetermined data code. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the predetermined data code is an application level protocol code, i.e. a code defined by the protocol established between the client and server applications. Such protocols may be HTML or HTTP or similar protocols. In particular, the code may be a protocol status code or a HTML tag like, e.g. xe2x80x9c less than PSI (options) greater than xe2x80x9d or xe2x80x9c less than CSI (options) greater than xe2x80x9d or xe2x80x9c less than !xe2x80x94psi (options) greater than xe2x80x9d.
Most preferably, the predetermined data code is one which is


tags or HTTP attributes.
It is further preferred to use the third party data channel only when the transmission load originating from the server is low. Thus the efficiency of the user""s internet connection can be increased. For example, transmission of the third party data can be started immediately while waiting for data from the remote server to arrive. The third party data can be inserted into the connection on a chunk by chunk basis (i.e. multiplexed) when waiting for data from the server.
Further embodiments may use failed requests or unavailable links or documents to automatically look up related information or links and present same to the user for convenient browsing.
The apparatus of the present invention may be further developed by features mirroring those recited above and/or in theThe hedge fund has worked to remake the clothing company’s board and give American Apparel a path to profitability.

Brubaker is a managing director at consulting firm Alvarez & Marsal, and he has served in interim officer and other advisory roles for several specialty retailers and manufacturers. Natha has more than 20 years of experience in finance with both public and private companies, including service as CFO at Fisher Communications Inc. and Jones Soda Company.

Allan Mayer, co-chairman of the board of American Apparel, said the appointments of Brubaker and Natha would bolster the company’s senior executive team. “The Board is delighted to welcome Scott Brubaker and Hassan Natha to American Apparel,” Mayer said. “We are confident that their experience and leadership will help the company achieve its goals, and