she did not know about unposted positions.  Metal Service is "distinguished" because the plaintiffs followed the company's procedures for applying for jobs, but the reasonableness of the plaintiffs' application efforts was determined after all the evidence was presented at trial, not at the pleading stage as the Court does with respect to Brown.  Holsey is "distinguished" because a company representative testified that talking with a supervisor was one way of expressing interest in a promotion, but Brown's complaint alleges that she requested promotions during annual performance reviews by supervisors.  Paxton is "distinguished" because the plaintiff did not hear about the unposted position until it was filled, but that is precisely the reasonable inference from Brown's complaint, at least until some discovery shows that she hadindicated as having the "Coach look" were non-minority persons.  Id. p 22(b).   She has been required to train non-minority employees, but never minority employees, to be receptionists, and they have been promoted.  Id. p 22(a).   Coach's practice of encouraging minority employees to leave after five years is so well known that minority employees hold parties for minority employees who have reached the five-year mark.  Id. p 25(a).   Brown was recently asked whether she "would not be happier leaving Coach."  Id. p 22(d).

57
I dissent from the Court's refusal to give Marva Brown her day in court.

*
 The Honorable Gregory W. Carman, Chief Judge of the United States Court of International Trade, sitting by designation

1
 McDonnell Douglas concerned a failure


      for(int j=0; j<N ; j++){
            cout<<img[i][j]<<",";
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
}

// ROTATE IMAGE BY 90 DEGREES RECURSIVELY
void do_rotateImageInplace(int** img, int N, int row, int col){

    //base condition --> return: do this by check if we need to go deeper into the "peels of the onion :)"
    if(row > N-row-1 || col < 0 || N==1)
    {
        return;
    }

    // Tmp usage --> to store row or column being rotated
    int* tmpa namespace. If using namespace appears in a header file, the imported symbols would leak to every other file that #includes the header, increasing chances of name collision. This question on StackOverflow elaborates more on the subject.
Single letter variables and function parameters are usually a bad choice, with the exception of loop counters and indexes. N is a little too vague for a parameter name. Consider naming it imageSize or width instead.
Lack of spacing on calls to cout affects readability:

    cout<<img[i][j]<<",";

They would be more pleasant to read with spacing between the << operators and parameters:
cout << img[i][j] << ",";

Another minor issue, do_rotateImageInplace() is breaking your naming convention. Perhaps rename it to doRotateImageInplace() to ensure uniformity.


SOO provides a variety of volunteer opportunities for individuals 14 years of age and over. If you are interested in becoming involved as a volunteer and wish more information on how you can contribute, please contact our Registrar, Jane Larkworthy (dicknjane@rogers.com; 519-271-1422).

Individuals wishing to volunteer with SOO must complete a SOO Volunteer Registration FormAND submit a current (less than six month old) Police Record Check - Vulnerable Sector Search (PRC-VSS).

Volunteer Registration Forms are available in both on-line and downloadable formats. Please see the “Forms” page on this web site. Should a volunteer choose the downloadable option, the completed form is to be returned to SOO - Stratford & Area Registrar Jane Larkworthy (either by e-mail [dicknjane@rogers.com) or by dropping it off to 96 Nile Street, Stratford, ON, N5Acase, a plurality of battery cells within a space between the first and second cases, and a protective circuit board installed in one side of the battery cells to control charging and discharging. The battery pack is mounted in the portable electronic device to provide a power supply thereto. Further, the protrusions may be on the second case and the grooves may be on the first case. Additionally, the battery cells may be general cylinder type lithium ion batteries.
However, a conventional battery pack may be easily uncoupled by an external force because the first case is coupled to the second case by a simple structure of the protrusions and the grooves. For instance, after separating the battery pack from a portable electronic device, the battery pack is easily


Q:

Overridden private method is causing exception in accessing subclass public method in Java

The below program is giving compilation error in line "obj.method()" inside the main method. The error is "The method method() from the type Superclass is not visible". From my understanding it should be able to access public method of subclass. can anyone explain the concept behind it?
class Superclass{

private void method(){
    System.out.println("Inside superclass method");
}

}

public class MyClass extends Superclass{

     public void method(){
        System.out.println("Inside subclass method");
    }

    public static void main(String s[]){

        Superclass obj = new MyClass();
        obj.method();

    }
}

A:

From my understanding it  * Creates new line at offset and reindents it.
     *
     *
This method will insert a line break (ie EOL character) at the specified
     * offset and then reindent the newly created line. The method will return the
     * offset of the indented beginning of the new line. That is the offset where
     * the new text should appear when typing in the document.
     *
     * @param offset The document offset where the new line will be created.
     *
     * @return The offset of the first non-white character (or the


at high risk of poor adherence and attrition [6](#osp4357-bib-0006){ref-type="ref"} and is understudied.

This study is the first to investigate psychosocial predictors (i.e. body image, mood and self‐efficacy) of low adherence among a large sample size of adolescents with obesity enrolled in a randomized controlled exercise trial. Given that 70% of the sample were girls, the current study did not have enough statistical power in the sex‐specific analyses in boys. Although the results suggest differences in predictors between sexes, future studies with larger samples are needed to more rigorously examine sex‐specific predictors of adherence in adolescents with obesity. While the run‐in program was necessary in the design of the HEARTY trial to ensure safety and adherence to the HEARTY exercise intervention [47](#osp4357-bib-0047){ref-type="ref"}, this may have limited the variability in adherencebody image and mood‐therapy module to be able to address potential adherence or dropout barriers and help maintain physical activity participation in adolescents.

Conflict of Interest Statement {#osp4357-sec-0021}
==============================

No conflict of interest was declared.

The HEARTY trial was supported by a Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) grant (MCT‐71979), Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.Gov NCT00195858. Dr Alberga was supported by a Doctoral Student Research Award from the Canadian Diabetes Association (now known as Diabetes Canada) during this trial and currently a FRQ‐S Junior 1 Chercheur Boursier from les Fonds du Québec‐ Santé. Dr Goldfield was supported by a New Investigator Award from CIHR for part of the trial and was also supported by an Endowed Research Scholarship from the Children\'s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Volunteer Association Board. Dr Sigal was supported by a


account, we sequenced plastid and nuclear DNA regions and modeled poinsettia's potential distribution. The combination of nuclear and plastid haplotypes characterizing cultivars was found only in northern Guerrero. Distribution modeling indicated that suitable habitat conditions for wild poinsettias are present in this area, consistent with their likely wild status. Our data pinpoint the area of northern Guerrero as the cultivated poinsettia's probable ancestral region, congruent with the traditional account attributing the original collections to Poinsett. Abundant genetic variation likely offers raw material for improving the many shortcomings of cultivars, including vulnerability to cold, stem breakage, and pathogens such as Pythium and Phytophthora. However, genetic differences between populations make conservation of all of poinsettia's diversity difficult.Q:

Getting last part of URL into variable with Url Rewriter

I'm using Url Rewriter to create user-friendly URLs in my web app and have the following rule set up
<rewrite url="/(?!Default.aspx).+" to="/letterchain.aspx?ppc=$1"/>

How do I replace $1 so that it is the last part of the URL?
So that the following

www.mywebapp.com/hello

would transform to

/letterchain.aspx?ppc=hello

I've read the docs but can't find anything.

A:

The $1 in the to portion of the group refers to the first capture group defined (eg the part in the brackets).
The part that you actually want injecting into the $1 is the .+ which isnt in a capture group.
I'm not sure but I think because of the (?! ) "match if suffix is absent" query this isnt counted as numbered capture group $1 so this should work:
<rewrite url="/(?!Default.aspx)(.+)" to="/letterchain.aspx?ppc=$1"/>

If it doesnt


/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat
 * Author: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef __HDMI_CONNECTOR_H__
#define __HDMI_CONNECTOR_H__

#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/hdmi.h>

#include "msm_drv.h"
#include "hdmi.xml.h"

#define HDMI_MAX_NUM_GPIO	6

struct hdmi_phy;
struct hdmi_platform_config;

struct hdmi_gpio_datataxation must

25
      Bridgeport Ethanol v. Nebraska Dept. of Rev., supra note 23.
26
      J.S. v. Grand Island Public Schools, supra note 24.
27
      DMK Biodiesel v. McCoy, 290 Neb. 286, 859 N.W.2d 867 (2015); Coffey
      v. Planet Group, 287 Neb. 834, 845 N.W.2d 255 (2014).
28
      Stick v. City of Omaha, 289 Neb. 752, 857 N.W.2d 561 (2015); Holdsworth
      v. Greenwood Farmers Co-op, 286 Neb. 49, 835 N.W.2d 30 (2013).
29
      In re Interest of Katrina R., 281 Neb. 907, 799 N.W.2d 673 (2011);
      Maycock v. Hoody, 281 Neb. 767, 799 N.W.2d


   Not Impact Sales and Use Tax
   Much of the parties’ briefing debates what the Legislature
meant when it exempted a fraternal benefit society’s “funds”
from “all and every state, county, district, municipal, and school
tax other than taxes on real estate and office equipment.”39 The
term “funds” is used throughout the statutes governing frater-
nal benefit societies, but no specific definition of the term is
provided. The parties have not cited to legislative history dis-
cussing the intended meaning of the phrase “its funds” as used
in § 44-1095, and until now, no Nebraska appellate court has
been called upon to consider the issue.
   [12] The parties advance alternative interpretations of the
phrase “its funds” and each party argues that the rules of
statutory construction support their preferred interpretation.
Ultimately, however, we concludeAs we explained in Anthony, Inc. v. City of Omaha:
         Both occupation taxes and sales taxes are “excise
      taxes” for the purpose of raising revenue. An excise tax is
      a tax imposed on the manufacture, sale, or use of goods
      or on an occupation or activity, and is measured by the
      extent to which a privilege is exercised by the taxpayer,
      without regard to the nature or value of the taxpayer’s
      assets. An excise tax is imposed upon the performance of
      an act.44


through judicial construction, and would
recognize an entity-based exemption that has not been clearly
authorized by the statute.
   Woodmen also argues that unless the phrase “its funds” is
construed broadly to create “an exemption for all fraternal
benefit societies that exempts the societies from paying sales
and use taxes out of their funds,”46 then § 44-1095 provides
no exemption at all from any current tax and “is nothing more
than an ink blot in Nebraska’s statutes.”47
   It is true that during oral argument before this court, the
parties were not able to identify any current tax that, but for
the exemption in § 44-1095, would be levied or imposed
on a fraternal benefit society’s “funds.” NDOR and the Tax
Commissioner argue that in 1931, when the tax exemption on a
fraternal benefit society’s “funds” was firsta rock). If you're in LA, rejoice because Lyft has made its way down to you (& omgwtfjelly you guys get $25 free credit if you sign up now!). Download Lyft on the app store and request an instant pickup from a friendly, background-checked community driver for less than the cost of a cab!

Feb 19, 2013

I've been bitten by the travel bug. I've convinced my boyfriend that we should get our passport stamped once a year. We're all set to go to China for two weeks this May (weee!!) but I'm also feeling nostalgic for Paris. I studied abroad there and I want to go back with my sweetheart some day! For now, this French-inspired outfit will have to do. That, and this:

I really loved this nightstand at


fun! And you can be part of it too—Request your own Algenist free sample, take your own 10 day challenge, and while you're at it, tell me what makes you feel beautiful!

I've never really owned a blazer until now. They just looked super formal to me, and I wasn't really sure how to pull one off. But lately I've been noticing chicks wearing them with, well...literally anything. Skirts, shorts, dresses, pants, whatever. So I thought I'd give this one a try. A pop of color with the rest of my outfit neutral black/charcoal. Verdict? I'm a fan. A blazer sharpens any look, and I actually didn't feel all that "formal." More like "put together." The gorg daffodil necklace is from Oana Mirela's Spring 2012 collection, and I'm into pay our bandwidth costs, emergency funding, and other general costs that crop up from time to time. Thank you for your support!

Donation Goals

AVSIM's 2018 Fundraising Goal

Donate to our annual general fund. This donation keeps our doors open and providing you service 24 x 7 x 365. Your donation here helps to pay our bandwidth costs, emergency funding, and other general costs that crop up from time to time. We reset this goal every new year for the following year's goal.


drops with the Vols. It takes more than pure athleticism to succeed at the next level.

2. Tavon Austin

It's hard to ignore what Austin accomplished at West Virginia. He caught over 100 passes for two straight years, had 28 receiving touchdowns over the last three seasons and also made a major impact on special teams, with five total touchdowns in the return game.

Which receiver participating in the combine is the best NFL prospect?

Which receiver participating in the combine is the best NFL prospect?

Cordarrelle Patterson

42.5%

Tavon Austin

23.1%

DeAndre Hopkins

18.3%

Other (specify in comments)

16.1%

Total votes: 186

Like Patterson, he demonstrated the ability to help the offense in various different ways, including as a ball carrier. With offensive coordinators constantly searching for more ways to put more pressure on opposing defenses, versatile players are always inin major cities and specific areas around the world. Stopwatch: Accurate measurement of elapsed time with the touch of a button. The fraction indicates the unit of measurement, while the time figure indicates the maximum time measurement.

Accurate measurement of elapsed time with the touch of a button. The fraction indicates the unit of measurement, while the time figure indicates the maximum time measurement. Countdown Timer: Counts down from a start time specified by you. The value indicates the number of timers available, while the time figure indicates the maximum starting time. R indicates Auto Repeat, which automatically restarts timing at the end of each countdown.

Counts down from a start time specified by you. The value indicates the number of timers available, while the time figure indicates the maximum


// +build use_ffjson

package benchmark

import (
	"testing"

	"github.com/pquerna/ffjson/ffjson"
)

func BenchmarkFF_Unmarshal_M(b *testing.B) {
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(largeStructText)))
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		var s LargeStruct
		err := ffjson.UnmarshalFast(largeStructText, &s)
		if err != nil {
			b.Error(err)
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkFF_Unmarshal_S(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		var s Entities
		err := ffjson.UnmarshalFast(smallStructText, &s)
		if err != nil {
			b.Error(err)
		}
	}
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(smallStructText)))
}

func BenchmarkFF_Marshal_M(b *testing.B) {
	var l int64
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		data, err := ffjson.MarshalFast(&largeStructData)
		if err != nil {
			b.Error(err)
		}
		l = int64(len(data))
	}
	b.SetBytes(l)
}

func BenchmarkFF_Marshal_S(b *testing.B) {
	var l int64
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		data, err := ffjson.MarshalFast(&smallStructData)
		if err != nil {
			b.Error(err)
		}
		l = int64(len(data))
	}
	b.SetBytes(l)
}

func BenchmarkFF_Marshal_M_Pool(b *testing.B) {
	var l int64
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		data, err := ffjson.MarshalFast(&largeStructData)
		if err != nil {
			b.Error(err)
		}
		l = int64(len(data))
		ffjson.Pool(data)
	}
	b.SetBytes(l)
}

func BenchmarkFF_Marshal_L(b *testing.B) {
	var l int64
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		data, err := ffjson.MarshalFast(&xlStructData)
		if errrotate flawlessly is easy while dealing with the thrust can be challenging while designing a rotor. It requires engineering expertise in order to create a reliable turbine as many forces act on in creating tremendous pressure on it. By comparing the anti-locking system of a motor vehicle, the turbines can be designed similarly by detailing its responses to wind gusts by allowing a bigger rotor on a turbine.

Another factor to be taken under consideration is the reliability of the wind turbine. Increasing the capacity of the wind turbines is essential but keeping them operational and available for the long run is also important. The life of old wind turbines would be around 10 years. This resulted in using resources for every decade in order to build a new


In the development of satellite technologies, appendage flexibility and configurability often affect the types of missions which can be performed by the satellite and define the variety of environments in which the satellite can operate. As more exotic mission applications are developed, appendages and appendage deployment subsystems are optimized to specifically tailor satellites to particular missions.
One known application in which specialized appendages have been designed relates to optical systems. As spacecraft capabilities and mission applications require increased optical capabilities, large, multi-panel, sun-oriented deployable optical elements have been developed. The development of deployable systems has further necessitated a conventional engineering solution to deploy photovoltaic arrays or other appendages, such as mirrors, in an extremely precise yet highly repeatable manner. See, e.g., P. Alan Jones & Brian R. Spence, Spacecraftpaper approaches variability and complexity in single neuron activity from a different viewpoint. Conventional analyses and models of excitability use dynamical system approaches [@Izhikevich2007]. However, excitability is known to be an emergent property of coupled states of numerous interacting microscopic elements - ion channels, calling for statistical-mechanics description. While clues do exist for the potential benefit of thinking on excitability in statistical-mechanics terms (for instance, voltage fluctuations near the spiking bifurcation point, in biophysical models of excitability, were shown to exhibit critical-like behavior [@Roa2007; @Steyn-Ross2006]), such an approach has not yet been explicitly proposed. Here we apply the framework of self-organized criticality (SOC) to the level of a single, individual neuron, treated as an ensemble of *interacting ion channels*.

Originally introduced into the study of neural systems as a


Huxley model, which describes the excitation event itself - the action potential. But, as explained above, for the purpose of modeling the dynamics of excitability, rather than the generative dynamics of the action potential itself, it is useful to group these conformations into two sets [@Toib:1998uk; @Gilboa:2005ej; @Marom:2009ov; @Marom2010]: the *available*, in which channels can participate in generation of action potentials, and the *unavailable*, in which channels are deeply inactivated and are “out of the game" of action potential generation. The microscopic details of the single channel dynamics in this state space, and definitely the collective dynamics of the interacting ensemble, are complex [@Liebovitch1987; @Millhauser1988a; @Millhauser1988] and no satisfactory embracing model exists to date.

![ (A) The effect of modulating $G_{Na}$ in Hodgkin-Huxley model under short pulse stimulation. Ason $x^*=\gamma-1$, an unexcitable state, and the neuron will not be able to sustain activity. Feedback is introduced into the system by specifying the state dependency of $\gamma$: An AP is fired if and only if the system is excitable (i.e. in the absence of restoring conductance, $x$=0), giving rise to a small increase in $\gamma$. When $x>0$, the system is unexcitable, APs are not fired, and $\gamma$ is slowly decreased. This is an exact implementation of the scheme proposed in [@Dickman1998; @Dickman2000]: an absorbing state system, where the control parameter (activity, $\gamma$) is modified by a feedback from the order parameter (excitability, a function of $x$).

As always with SOC, the distinction between order and control parameters becomes clear only when the conservative, open-loop version of the model


in single neurons. This interpretation succeeds in explaining critical-like fluctuations of neuronal responsiveness over extended timescale, which are not accounted for by other, more common, approaches [@Englitz2008; @Soudry2012]. The key component that enables SOC in the ion channel ensemble is the existence of inter-channel interaction. While the interaction chosen here is *global*, there are evidence that *short range* cooperation (as is more abundant in physical models of SOC) also exist between ion channels [@Naundorf2006], and might be used to construct alternative models. Naturally, the simple model leading to equation \[eq2\] is not unique, probably wrong in its microscopical details. Moreover, excitability is determined by more than one order parameter, and the interaction types are much more heterogeneous, controlled by an aggregate of such equations, representing the exciting andcurrent pulse (500$\mu s$ duration, $50\mu A$ amplitude), and the voltage dynamics was observed. Leak conductance $G_L$ was set to 0.3$mS$, the potassium conductance $G_K$ to 28$mS$ and the sodium conductance $G_{Na}$ was changed in the range of 80-110$mS$.

#### Contact process simulation. {#contact-process-simulation. .unnumbered}

Simulation was performed using an ensemble of 10,000 channels. The loop on neuronal activity $\gamma$ was closed as follows: for each AP fired, a single channel was inactivated, and $\gamma$ was increased by a value of $d\gamma=0.005$. Between APs, $\gamma$ decayed exponentially with a rate of $0.001$. Simulation length was 1 hour for each stimulation rate for Figure \[fig:sim\]C, and 12 hours for each stimulation rate for Figures \[fig:sim\]D-F. The full Matlab code of the simulation can be accessed in the authors website [^4]

[^1]: The


momentous events of my life. And the terrible thing is that I'm not even sure what I remember of it.

I was 10 when Neil Armstrong walked down a short ladder from the lunar landing module into the dust of the moon. But my parents let me stay up late into the night to watch it. And I vividly remember sitting with my Dad on the couch in our old house and watching it on a black-and-white TV. But I'm not really sure if I remember what I saw on that TV.

The point here is that memory is both fluid and fragile. So it's unrealistic for people to expect anyone to remember anything, no matter how momentous or traumatic in 100% high-definition detail. But that's what some activists aretheir duty pistols as near silent "pops." Auditory exclusion may also be why many officers remember firing only two or three rounds when questioned about shootings where they pulled the trigger many more times. Officers have also seen impossible things during combat such as 9mm casings the size of beer cans flying past their eyes.

It's critically important for every law enforcement agency to recognize that officers' memories of certain incidents will never be perfect and officers should have access to their body camera and in-car videos as they write their reports. Chiefs and sheriffs have to fight off movements by activists to play "gotcha" with officers because memory is not all it's cracked up to be.

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Maybe try doing the plaits when your hair is wet, and leave them in overnight/for 12 hours, I always find this makes them more wavy than if I do plaits dry.

Or I read recently that another way is to do the plaits, then with heated straighteners, press the plaits in the straighteners all the way down, and the heat should help keep it wavy when you take them out (sorry badly explained!). Haven't tried this one myself but might be worth a try

I do waves using straighteners... takes a tiny bit of practice but I have it down now. You basically twist them one way, then the other way, then back the other way. I'm probably not explaining it well but I'm sure there's a YouTube video somewhere!"Frankenstorm" Hurricane Sandy approaches East Coast

It's being called the storm of a lifetime

Shares

October 27, 2012 12:20AM (UTC)

WASHINGTON (AP) — When Hurricane Sandy becomes a hybrid weather monster some call "Frankenstorm," it will smack the East Coast harder and wider than last year's damaging Irene, forecasters said Friday.

The brunt of the weather mayhem will be concentrated where the hurricane comes ashore early Tuesday, but there will be hundreds of miles of steady, strong and damaging winds and rain for the entire East Coast region for several days, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Advertisement:

The hurricane has killed at least 20 people in the Caribbean, and it just left the Bahamas. It is expected to move north just off the Eastern Seaboard.

As of Friday morning, federal forecasters were looking


as in the photodissociation region can be applied in this region. Namely, there should be effective cooling operating.

In Fig 4, the ratios of neutrino cooling flux ($F_-$)to viscous heating rate per unit disk surface area ($F_+$)are shown. We can see that, with moderately high mass accretion rate, there appears the region where $F_-/F_+$ gets drastically high or even exceeds unity (i.e. larger amount of energy than that viscously dissipated is emitted as neutrino per unit surface area). Around that region, due to the sufficiently high density and temperature, thermal neutrino emissions become very efficient. Therefore, the accretion flow is well cooled there, and the profiles of density and temperature show the similar behavior as that in photodissociation region. Note that we have always $Q_{\rm rad}/Q_{\rm vis}\sim 1$ inbecomes neutron-rich, the outflow will be accelerated more efficiently compared to the case that it picks up the same amount of disk material but neutron-poor, because neutrons do not interact with other particles electrostatically and will decouple while protons and electrons are accelerated (e.g. Vlahakis et al. 2003). Moreover, the disk outflow is considered to be a potential site for nucleosynthesis, and the conditions with large neutron-to-proton ratio is favorable to $r$-process (Surman et al. 2006).

On the other hand, if mass accretion rates are very high ($\dot{M}\gtrsim 3.0M_{\odot}~{\rm s}^{-1}$), in the innermost region $Y_e$ increases inward up to $\sim 0.2$. This is because electron-neutrino optical depth becomes very high and electron neutrinos are trapped inside the accretion flow. The same kind of features are seen in calculations of


core-collapse supernova explosion, in which neutrino trapping due to the coherent neutrino scattering opacity by heavy nuclei stops the neutronization of stellar material because neutrinos become degenerated. Moreover, as seen in Fig. 8, the efficiency of neutrino emission from a whole disk surface peaks around $\dot{M}\sim 0.3M_{\odot}~{\rm s}^{-1}$ and for larger mass accretion rates, $L_{\nu}/(\dot{M}c^2)$ is suppressed because of neutrino-thickness of the accretion flows. These results imply that the accretion disks with too high mass accretion rate are not always favorable for the production of outflows with large Lorentz factor, which are considered to be necessary to explain observed GRB emission features.

Our study also gives some implications to the possibility of energy deposition via neutrino pair annihilation ($\nu +\bar{\nu }\rightarrow e^- + e^+$) above the neutrino-cooled disk, whichand fertilizers that significantly improve the quality and yields of the produce they grow.

The Impact

With better knowledge, targeted inputs, services, and available credit, these farmers can in some cases double their current yields with minimal cost increases. These yield increases, paired with reductions in production costs and improved quality lead to higher prices and increased incomes. In 2016, the business started working with fishers, training them on sustainable aquaculture and fishing practices, introducing new technologies, and purchasing their fish and seafood for sale in local supermarkets. Yields for other crops also stand to improve due to better rotation, allowing farmers to diversify their sources of revenue. As of December 2016, the enterprise has worked with more than 1,200 farmers and their workers directly and generated more than $2.8


v/v, Solvent B), followed by desalting using Sep-Pak Cartridge column chromatography (Waters Assoc.) (Kubo and Hoshi, [@B12]). The lipid-bound sialic acid \[NeuNAc (*N*-acetylneuraminic acid or sialic acid)\] content in the acidic lipid fraction was determined by the resorcinol--HCl reagent (Svennerholm, [@B22]). A portion of the acidic lipid fraction, equivalent to 1.5 μg of NeuNAc, was applied to an HPTLC (high-performance thin-layer chromatography) plate and developed with the solvent system of chloroform--methanol--water containing 0.2% CaCl~2~·H~2~O (50:45:10, v/v). Ganglioside bands were visualized by spraying with the resorcinol--HCl reagent followed by heating at 100°C.

HPTLC-immunostaining using anti-Chol-1α and A2B5 mAb
----------------------------------------------------

After developing the HPTLC plate described above, the plate was coated in a solution of *n*-hexane containing 0.4% (w/v) polyisobutylmethacrylate (Sigma Co.) for 1 min. After drying, the plate was incubated with anti-Chol-1α mAbdouble-Tg mice as compared with those in the brains of WT mice, as shown in [Figure 3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}(**B**), lane 2 and 3(**C**).

![Structure and biosynthetic pathways of brain gangliosides\
The nomenclature of gangliosides and other glycolipids are based on that of Svennerholm ([@B23]) and the IUPAC-IUBMB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature ([@B27]). (**A**) The glycosyltransferases catalysing the synthesis of each of the glycosphingolipids, including gangliosides, are italicized. GD1aα, GT1aα, GQ1bα and GP1cα are classified as belonging to the α-series gangliosides. (**B**) Structure of Chol-1α gangliosides: GT1aα, GQ1bα.](an2013-0006i001){#F1}

![HPTLC-immunostaining analysis of the expression of Chol-1α antigens in the brains of WT and GD3S^−/−^ mice\
Gangliosides were separated by HPTLC with the solvent system of chloroform/methanol/0.2% CaCl~2~ (50:45:10, by volume) and bands were visualized by immunostaining with anti-Chol-1α mAb (GGR-41) as described in the text


(**A**). Each lane contained 3 μg of total lipid-bound sialic acid, and only the immunoreactive bands are shown. Lane 1, Gangliosides in the brain of WT mice; lane 2, gangliosides in the brain of GD3S knockout mice; lane 3, authentic GT1aα (20 ng) and GQ1bα (20 ng), respectively. (**B**) shows the concentrations of GT1aα and GQ1bα as determined by densitometric scanning of the intensities shown in (**A**). The *y*-axis represents ng (sialic acid) of the immunoreactive ganglioside in the total ganglioside fraction. The bar denotes S.E.M. of three independent determinations (*n*=3).](an2013-0006i002){#F2}

![HPTLC analysis of ganglioside expression in the brains of double-mutant, triple-mutant and WT mice\
Gangliosides were separated by HPTLC using the solvent system of chloroform/methanol/0.2% CaCl~2~ (50:45:10, v/v) and bands were visualized by staining with the resorcinol-HCl reagent (**A**) or immunostaining withGreyhound Stadium (1910)
Picture House cinema, Royal Mile (1910)
Princes Cinema, Princes Street Edinburgh (1912)
Royal Hotel and Cinema (1912)
St Cuthberts Poorhouse, Craigleith, Edinburgh (1912)
Palace Cinema, Edinburgh

Family
In 1916, aged 56, he married a widow, Margaret Emma Bowman (née Burns).

References

Category:1860 births
Category:1920 deaths
Category:People from Edinburgh
Category:Scottish architects
Category:People educated at George Watson's College


F-actin polarizing/depolarizing agents could abolish or rescue the decrease in E-Syt1 and STIM1 relocalization, respectively. Further investigating this link, we found that STIM1 and E-Syt1 puncta formed in an organized manner along F-actin fibers present directly beneath the PM. This tight connection was strongly diminished upon loss of PERK.

PERK activation during the UPR is caused by releasing the inhibitory action of BiP on PERK's luminal domain when unfolded proteins accumulate in the ER \[[@R1]\]. Intriguingly, we show that PERK can be activated through cytosolic Ca^2+^ increases caused by ER Ca^2+^ depletion and that this event leads to PERK dimerization and increased FLNA binding. This is independent of PERK's luminal domain. We found that the dimerization event of PERK is a key part of its mode of action, since     x = self.run_config_single({
            'op': 'index',
            'index': 2,
            'base': {'op': 'array', 'values': array_literal}
        })
        self.assertEquals(x, 30)

    def test_coalesce(self):
        x = self.run_config_single({'op': 'coalesce', 'values': [None]})
        self.assertEquals(x, None)

        x = self.run_config_single(
            {'op': 'coalesce', 'values': [None, 42, None]})


self.assertEquals(False, x)

        x = self.run_config_single({
            'op': 'and',
            'values': [0, 0, 1]})
        self.assertEquals(False, x)

        x = self.run_config_single({
            'op': 'and',
            'values': [True, True, True]})
        self.assertEquals(True, x)

    def test_commutative(self):
        # test commutative arithmetic operators
        arr = [33, 7, 18, 21, -3]

 one arc parallel to ${\left(\begin{smallmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{smallmatrix}\right)}$ and one arc parallel to ${\left(\begin{smallmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \end{smallmatrix}\right)}$, or

    -   there is a boundary-parallel arc (possibly with other dividing curves).

2.  $m$ is even, and there is a boundary-parallel arc (possibly with other dividing curves).

\[remark:any-PA\] Note that the propositions appear slightly differently in [@EH:knots], since Etnyre and Honda used the inverse gluing convention $C=\Sigma\times[0,1]/((x,0)\sim(\phi(x),1))$. Additionally, although they only considered integral values of $s$, their proof applies to any rational $s$. Moreover, their proof also applies to any pseudo-Anosov monodromy (although with a different monodromy, the slopes of the arcs/curves might be different than above.)

When $\left|m\right|=1$, we have the following.

\[normalizing-dividing-set-2\] Suppose $s=\frac 1n$, for $n\in\mathbb{Z}$. Moreover, assume that there exists no boundary-parallel half


a bypass in the disc by Theorem \[imba\]. The difference between the numbers of intersections is

$$d = \left| |m-(2n-1)|-|2n-1| \right| = {\begin{cases}|m-(4n-2)|, & \text{for } m\geq2n-1, \\ |m|, & \text{for } m<2n-1. \end{cases}}$$

If $d\neq1$, the dividing curves in $D$ cannot be nested like they are in the left drawing of Figure \[dot-balancing\], so we can always find a bypass which does not straddle the closed dividing curve. After attaching this bypass, we obtain an isotopic copy of $\Sigma$ containing a boundary-parallel dividing arc.

[dot-balancing]{}

[negative-punctured-torus-2]{} (60,-20)[$\Sigma\times\{1\}$]{} (340,-20)[$\Sigma\times\{0\}$]{}

[negative-punctured-torus-3]{} (60,-20)[$\Sigma \times \{1\}$]{} (340,-20)[$\Sigma \times \{\frac12\}$]{}

If $d=1$, the dividing curves in $D$ might be nested. Moreover, we must have $m=4n-1$, $m=4n-3$, or $m=1$. First suppose $m=4n-3$ and $n>1$. Take an arc $\beta$ parallel to ${\left(\begin{smallmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{smallmatrix}\right)}$ on $\Sigma \times \{1\}$ that onlydisc and dividing curves is $4n-4$. Since $n>1$, we can find a bypass for $\Sigma \times \{\frac13\}$ and we obtain a boundary-parallel dividing arc after attaching the bypass, see the second drawing of Figure \[negative-punctured-torus-5\].

[negative-punctured-torus-4]{} (60,-20)[$\Sigma\times\{1\}$]{} (340,-20)[$\Sigma\times\{0\}$]{}

[negative-punctured-torus-5]{} (60,-20)[$\Sigma\times\{\frac13\}$]{} (340,-20)[$\Sigma\times\{\frac23\}$]{}

Now suppose $m=1$ and $n=1$. Take a compressing disc $\beta\times[0,1]$ as before. This disc intersects dividing curves at four points, so we can find a bypass. If a bypass straddles the closed dividing curve on $\Sigma\times\{0\}$, attach this bypass and take the disc $\alpha\times[0,1]$. Since the number of intersections between the disc and dividing curves is $4n-4=0$, it is an overtwisted disc. Suppose a bypass straddles a dividing arc. Note that the attaching arc for this bypass is not contained entirely on $\Sigma\times\{0\}$, as shown in Figure \[negative-punctured-torus-6\], but by bypass rotation


into a sequence of Legendrian surgeries. For $L'$, we need to stabilize once, and there are two ways of doing this. It remains to show that there are $\Phi(r)$ ways of converting contact $(\frac{1}{1-r})$–surgery on $L$ into a sequence of Legendrian surgeries, then we will be done by Proposition \[positive-surgery stabilization\].

First, if $r = 1$, then we erase $L$ from the surgery diagram, and thus our construction gives two distinct tight contact structures on $M(1)$. Since $\Phi(1) = 1$, we have constructed $2\Phi(1)$ tight contact structures on $M(1)$.

Now assume that $r > 1$. By the algorithm in Section \[sec:surgery\], in order to convert the surgery on $L$ into a sequence of Legendrian surgeries, we first need to calculate the negative continued fraction of $\frac{1}{1-r} = [r_0, \ldots, r_n]$. Then theof the tight contact structures we have constructed on $M(r)$ for $r \in \mathcal R$.

Symplectic Fillability
----------------------

Since the contact manifolds in Sections \[sec:positive-surgery-lower-bound\] and \[sec:psi-lower-bound\] are constructed via Legendrian surgery diagrams, they are Stein fillable, and hence also strongly fillable, by [@Eliashberg:stein]. It remains to understand the contact manifolds constructed in Section \[sec:phi-lower-bound\]. Additionally, when $r \in (n, n+1)$ is negative and non-integral, the contact structures on $M(r)$ are constructed via Legendrian surgery on a Legendrian link in $(M(n), \xi_n)$, the result of Legendrian surgery on $L^\pm_{n+1}$. Since Legendrian surgery preserves Stein and strong fillability by [@Eliashberg:stein] and [@Weinstein], respectively, it is enough to show that $(M(n), \xi_n)$ is Stein fillable $n \in \{-9, -8, \ldots, -1\}$ and is strongly fillable for integers $n \leq -10$.

The contact manifolds $(M(n), \xi_n)$ are strongly fillable


for any integer $n \leq -1$.

We start by constructing abstract open books that support $(M(n), \xi_n)$, for $n \leq -1$. For a positive integer $m$, let $\Sigma_m$ be a genus–$1$ surface with $m$ boundary components. Then the open book for $S^3$ with binding the figure-eight knot is given by $(\Sigma_1, D_\alpha^{-1} D_\beta)$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are as in Figure \[negative-surgery-open-book\], and $D_\gamma$ denotes a positive Dehn twist about the simple closed curve $\gamma$. Then by Theorem \[constructing open books\], the open book $(\Sigma_m, D_\alpha^{-1} D_\beta \Delta)$ supports the contact manifold $(M(-m), \xi_{-m})$, where $\Delta$ is the composition of positive Dehn twists about each boundary component of $\Sigma_m$.

[negative-surgery-open-book]{} (120,120)[$\alpha$]{} (80,80)[$\beta$]{} (126,26)[$\cdots$]{}

[strongly-fillable-open-book]{} (98,120)[$\alpha$]{} (90,93)[$\beta$]{} (3,32)[$\gamma_1$]{} (75,-3)[$\gamma_2$]{} (132,-10)[$\gamma_3$]{} (197,-2)[$\gamma_{4m-1}$]{} (257,32)[$\gamma_{4m}$]{} (147,28)[$\cdots$]{}

Consider now the surface and curves depicted in Figure \[strongly-fillable-open-book\]. For $m \geqby $\Psi$ are virtually overtwisted.

Let $r = -\frac pq$ for a pair of co-prime positive integers $p, q$. Note that $M(r)$ has a $p$-fold cover $\widetilde{M} = M'_{-1/q}(K')$, where $M'$ is the $p$-fold branched cover of $S^3$ branched over the figure-eight knot $K$, and $K'$ is the preimage of $K$. Consider the contact structure on $\widetilde{M}$ coming from pulling back a contact structure on $M(r)$ that is one counted by $\Psi$. This cover contains a $p$-fold cyclic cover of $C(s)$, for $s \in (r, -4)$. We will show below that this cyclic covering of $C(s)$ is overtwisted for any $p \geq 4$, and hence that the contact structure on $\widetilde M$ is overtwisted.

[annulus-1]{} (-10,-12)[$s=-1$]{} (80,-12)[$s=-\frac 34$]{}

Specifically, consider a contact structure on $C(s)$ for $s < -4$ that thickens


structure in the cover is tight, then $T^2\times[0, \frac 12]$ would be a basic slice with dividing curve slopes $-\frac43$ and $-1$, and the only possible values of the relative Euler class evaluted on the annulus are $\pm3$: this can be seen either by inspecting possible dividing curves or by changing coordinates to a standard basic slice and computing there. If the relative Euler class evaluated to $0$ on the annulus in $T^2\times[\frac 12, 1]$, then since $T^2\times[0,1]$ covers a basic slice, the relative Euler class evaluates on the entire annulus to $\pm1$, and hence would evaluate on the annulus in $T^2 \times [0, \frac12]$ to $\pm1$, which is a contradiction.

So suppose the relative Euler class evaluates to $2$ on the annulus in $T^2\times[\frac 12, 1]$ (the same$\Sigma$, we either obtain a contractible dividing curve (and hence an overtwisted disc) or an annulus $A$ with dividing set as shown in Figure \[annulus-4\].

[overtwisted-cover]{}

In the latter case, we will show that any further cyclic cover of $\widetilde{C_3}(-\frac43)$, and hence of $\widetilde{C_3}(\frac s3)$, is overtwisted. To this end, consider $A \times [0,2] \subset \Sigma \times [0,2]$: this manifold embeds in all further cyclic covers of $\widetilde{C_3}(-\frac 43)$. As shown in Figure \[overtwisted-cover\], by rounding the dividing curves on three copies of $A$, we can obtain a contractible dividing curve, and hence $\Sigma \times [0,2]$ is overtwisted (see [@Honda:classification1 Proposition 5.1] for similar). Thus, any cyclic covering of $\widetilde{C_3}(-\frac 43)$ is overtwisted.

[**Case $\bm{p=5}$.**]{} The $5$-fold cover $\widetilde{C_5}(\frac s5)$ contains a boundary-parallel $T^2\times[0,1]$ with dividing curve slopes $s_0=-\frac 45$ and $s_1=-\frac 35$. Since


ship as the benzol spewed out from crushed drums on Mont-Blancs decks. The fire quickly became uncontrollable. Surrounded by thick black smoke, and fearing she would explode almost immediately, the captain ordered the crew to abandon ship. A growing number of Halifax citizens gathered on the street or stood at the windows of their homes or businesses to watch the spectacular fire. The frantic crew of Mont-Blanc shouted from their two lifeboats to some of the other vessels that their ship was about to explode, but they could not be heard above the noise and confusion. As the lifeboats made their way across the harbour to the Dartmouth shore, the abandoned ship continued to drift and beached herself at Pier 6 near the foot of Richmond street.

At 9:04:35 am,Black Mask, who will be seen on the big screen in next year’s Birds of Prey (and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn).

The Joker issue isn’t the first collaboration between Carpenter and Burch, nor even their first comic together; the two had previously worked on Boom! Studios’ Big Trouble in Little China: Old Man Jack series.

The Joker: Year of the Villain No. 1 will be released digitally and in comic book stores Oct. 9.


font-weight:normal;
    color:#0066c0;
};

A:

I see a couple of errors here in CSS and usage of html elements.
But one them that creates the issue, is the style= inside style attribute:

Delete this "style=" and thing will work.

My suggestion code change (jsFiddle):
HTML

CSS
table {
    width: 100%;
}
td {
    background: #66f;
    text-align: center;
}
.ospy_td {
    background-color: #ddd;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
    cursor: default;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
i.ospy_lab {
    background-image:Q:

I'm trying to solve a very simple heat conduction differential equation with NDSolve in Mathematica, but the solution I get is quite strange…

This is a very simple one-dimensional solid-phase heat conduction differential equation, here is my code:
 a = NDSolve[{D[721.7013888888889` 0.009129691127380562` tes[t, x],
     t] == 2.04988920646734`*^-6 D[tes[t, x], x, x],
   tes[t, 0] == 298 + 200 t, tes[t, 0.01] == 298,
   tes[0, x] == 298}, {tes[t, x]}, {t, 0, 0.005}, {x, 0, 0.01}]
Plot3D[tes[t, x] /. a, {t, 0, 0.005}, {x, 0, 0.01}, PlotRange -> All]
(Plot[(tes[t, x] /. a) /. t -> 0.0005, {x, 0, 0.01},
  PlotRange -> All])

After you run it, you will see: the temperature (in the equation it's named as tes) is lower


Background
==========

Microarrays allow the interrogation of the transcriptome, the set of genes transcribed in a particular cell type under a particular condition \[[@B1]\]. Arrays are particularly potent tools when their coverage is relatively comprehensive, based on a completed and well annotated genome, such as that of *Drosophila*\[[@B2]\]. Commonly, they are used in time series, for example of development, of life events such as metamorphosis \[[@B3]\], of rhythmic behavior \[[@B4]\] or of responses to environment, such as aging or starvation \[[@B5],[@B6]\]. In *Drosophila*, arrays are frequently used for whole-organism studies, but in multicellular organisms the ease of experimentation must be balanced against two potential problems: sensitivity and opposing changes. In the first case, even large changes in gene expression in a small tissue will not significantly influence the overall levelsto control passive shunt conductance \[[@B11],[@B13],[@B14]\]. Cell signaling pathways are also understood in considerable detail: several peptide hormones that act on tubule have been identified \[[@B15]-[@B17]\], and the second messengers cyclic AMP, cyclic GMP, calcium and nitric oxide have all been shown to have distinct roles in each tubule cell type \[[@B10],[@B18]-[@B20]\].

This wealth of physiological knowledge provides a framework for the analysis of the results, and thus - unusually in genetic model organisms - a reality check on the usefulness of the experiment.

Results
=======

The principle of the experiment was to compare the transcriptome of 7-day adult *Drosophila melanogaster*Malpighian (renal) tubules, for which defined state there is a wealth of physiological data, with matched whole flies. As described in Materials and methods, data were analyzed by Affymetrix MAS 5.0 software,


in the tubule-enriched list is far higher than would be expected. That is, previous work has tended to overlook these genes. Conversely, because it is possible to perform detailed physiological analysis in tubules, it is possible to close the phenotype gap for these genes. There is a general implication from these data: that functional genomics, in *Drosophila*and other species, will rely increasingly on the study of specific tissues, as it is only in this context that expression of genes will be either measurable or explicable.

Reconciling array data with function
------------------------------------

Many microarray experiments merely classify enriched genes to their Gene Ontology families. However, the uniquely detailed physiological data available on the Malpighian tubule allows a much more informative approach. The dataset can be validated by inspection, based on known moleculararray failed both MAS and dChip criteria, and so the first experimental pair was discarded to leave a five-sample paired design. As will be seen from the results, this design was sufficient to identify tubule-enriched genes with a high level of confidence. As sample collection extended over the whole day, array results from morning versus afternoon samples were compared (data not shown), but no difference was found between the two groups at this very broad time resolution.

Bioinformatics
--------------

Microarray samples were analyzed by two independent routes. The first was low-level analysis with the Affymetrix MAS 5.0 suite and identification of differentially expressed genes using the Affymetrix Data Mining Tool. The second was low-level analysis using dChip software \[[@B97]\] followed by assessment of significance using SAM software \[[@B98]\] followed by post-analysis


by dChip. The MAS5 low-level analysis consisted of background subtraction followed by robust conversion of probe-level perfect match-mismatch (PM-MM) expression values into probe-set-level signals followed by linear multi-chip normalization (scaling). Tubule enrichment was based on an Affymetrix \'up\' call, and a critical level of *p*\< 0.05. In this analysis method, tubule and fly samples were taken as matched pairs, reflecting their biological origin. The dChip-based low-level analysis consisted of background correction followed by the multi-chip, \'invariant-set\' nonlinear normalization at probe level followed by the calculation of model-based expression indices using PM expression values only. Differentially expressed genes between two groups of five replicates were identified within dChip by filtering data using the following criteria: lower 90% confidence bound of fold-change \[[@B21]\] \> 2; difference between group means onantilog scale \> 100 and *p*-value for *t*-test of equal group means \< 0.01. Alternatively, the differentially expressed genes were identified using SAM software with 1,000 sample permutations and false-discovery rate cutoff of 1%. These were then post-filtered using two first criteria from the dChip analysis mentioned above. Fold change was calculated as a ratio of group means. Outputs were saved as Excel files, and parsed by hand-coded Perl scripts.

Additional data file
====================

A list of genes (Additional data file [1](#s1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}) called as upregulated in tubule by Affymetrix SAM 5 software, and with more than two-fold enrichment is available with the online version of this article.

Supplementary Material
======================

###### Additional data file 1

A list of genes called as upregulated in tubule by Affymetrix SAM 5 software, and with more than two-fold enrichment

######


1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to a fan mounting apparatus.
2. Description of Related Art
Often, a fan is fixed in a housing of an electronic device to dissipate heat from heat-generating components within the housing. However, the structure for fixing the fan to the housing can hinder efficient airflow from the fan toward the heat-generating components, which decreases heat dissipating efficiency of the fan.medical treatment under his employer's [dental] services plan for employees.'" Id. at 64 (quoting Rollo v. Maxicare of Louisiana, Inc., 695 F.Supp. 245, 248 (E.D.La.1988)).
The same can be said in regard to the instant plaintiff's claim against U.S. Healthcare. Indeed, the circumstances of plaintiff's medical treatment under her employee medical services plannamely, the U.S. Healthcare planis part and parcel of her claim. Furthermore, as plaintiff's compellingly argue, the outcome of a vicarious liability claim arising from a health care provider's alleged malpractice ultimately depends on the relationship between the provider and the administrative plan under which he or she functions. Whether a doctor is an employee or an independent contractor, for example, will depend on factors such as the degree of control maintained over one's work and the


such as the introduction of the Pluto character and the first animated short to be produced in full-color three-strip Technicolor.

Due to the success of The Three Little Pigs, Gillett was recruited to run the Van Beuren Studios in 1934. While working at the Van Beuren Studios, Gillett directed the Technicolor Rainbow Parade animated shorts featuring Molly Moo-Cow, Toonerville Folks and several color Felix the Cat cartoons. He also was the one that hired Joseph Barbera for US$25 a week. Gillett shifted the studio production to producing only color cartoon shorts, an innovative step for 1934. The Rainbow Parade shorts imitated the Silly Symphonies, though produced with a lower budget than them. Tom and Jerry were replaced with newer characters.

Gillett introduced Disney-influenced ideas and invited young Disney artists tothat this user is no longer in civil disorder for this membership. Sets as playing, removes
	 * civildisorder record, sets their orderStatus depending on whether they
	 * have orderes to enter, puts them into the correct Game->Members->ByStatus list.
	 */
	protected function setBackFromLeft()
	{
		global $DB,$Game,$User;

		if ( $this->Game->Members->isTempBanned() )
		{
			throw new Exception("You are blocked from rejoining your games.");
		}

		unset($this->Game->Members->ByStatus[$this->status][$this->id]);
		$this->status = 'Playing';
		$this->Game->Members->ByStatus[$this->status][$this->id] = $this;

		/*
		 * Remove the CD mark from this person's record
		 * Someone could possible go into CD, be taken over, join another country, go CD again, then rejoin, so country has to be specified
		 */
		 // Was this a mod forced CD?
		$DB->sql_tabl("SELECT * FROM wD_CivilDisorders
					WHERE forcedByMod=0
					AND gameID = ".$this->gameID."
					AND userID = ".$this->userID."
					AND countryID = ".$this->countryID);

		if ($DB->affected() != 0)
		{
            $DB->sql_put("UPDATE


11, 1992. This court affirmed the denial of the motion in a memorandum opinion and judgment issued on September 27, 1994. Thereafter, the trial court entered a scheduling order, which was later modified with a deadline for completion of discovery by August 14, 1995. On August 1, Fuller mailed notices requesting that corporate designees of appellees DuPont and ChemSpec be produced to give depositions on August 10 and 14, respectively. The object of the depositions was to obtain basic information about ChemSpec's and DuPont's involvement with and knowledge of the research, development and testing of Stainshield and its chemical components.
Appellees ChemSpec and DuPont objected to Fuller's noticing depositions at such a late date, complaining that, inter alia, the information sought included a "broad and detailed array of topics"---
abstract: 'Hyperplane codes are a class of convex codes that arise as the output of a one layer feed-forward neural network. Here we establish several natural properties of  hyperplane codes in terms of the [*polar complex*]{} of the code, a simplicial complex associated to any combinatorial code. We prove that the polar complex of a  hyperplane code is shellable and show that most currently known properties of hyperplane codes follow from the shellability of the appropriate polar complex.'
author:
- Vladimir Itskov
- Alex Kunin
- Zvi Rosen
bibliography:
- 'references.bib'
title: Hyperplane Neural Codes and the Polar Complex
---

Introduction
============

Combinatorial codes, i.e. subsets of the Boolean lattice, naturally arise as outputs of neural networks. A [*codeword*]{} $\sigma \subseteq  [n]
{\stackrel{\mbox {\tiny {def}}}{=}}\{1,\ldots,n\}$ represents an allowed subset of co-active neurons, while a [*code*]{} is a collection ${\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}\subseteq


action extends to the action of $({\mathbb{Z}}_2)^n$ on codes, with $g \cdot{\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}= \{ g\cdot \s \mid \s \in {\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}\}$. The group $({\mathbb{Z}}_2)^n$ also acts on oriented hyperplane arrangements. Here each generator $\e_i$ acts by reversing the orientation of the $i$-th hyperplane: $$\e_i\cdot H_j ^+ {\stackrel{\mbox {\tiny {def}}}{=}}\begin{cases}
                            H_j ^+  &\text{if $  i \neq j $} \\
                            H_j^-  &\text{if $  i=j$}.
    \end{cases}$$ One might hope thatcomplex whose structure is preserved by bitflips. The simplicial complex of the code is insufficient for this purpose: for any nontrivial code ${\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}\subseteq2^{[n]}$ with a nonempty codeword, the simplicial complexes of the codes in the $({\mathbb{Z}}_2)^n$-orbit of ${\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}$ will include the full simplex on $n$ vertices, regardless of the structure of $\D({\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}})$.

We denote by $[n] {\stackrel{\mbox {\tiny {def}}}{=}}\{1,\dots,n\}$ and $\br{[n]} {\stackrel{\mbox {\tiny {def}}}{=}}\{\br{1},\dots,\br{n}\}$ two separate copies of the vertex set. Given a code ${\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}\subseteq 2^{[n]}$, define the *polar complex*, $\Gamma({\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}})$, as a pure $(n-1)$-dimensional simplicial complex on vertex set $[n] \sqcup \br{[n]}$ with facets in bijection with the codewords of ${\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}$.

Let ${\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}\subseteq 2^{[n]}$ be a combinatorial code. For every codeword $\sigma\in {\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}$ denote $$\begin{aligned}
        \Sigma(\sigma) &{\stackrel{\mbox {\tiny {def}}}{=}}\{i \mid i\in\s\} \sqcup


simplicial complex, which gives a generator of $(-1)$-homology. This gives the first equation from the Proposition.

Setting $i = n - |\S|$ and $\S$ a face of $\bd({\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}})$: $$\beta_{n-|\S|+1,\S}(S/I_{\bd({\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}})^\vee}) = \dim_k \tilde{H}^{n-|\S|-1} ({\ensuremath{\operatorname{link}}}_{\S^c}{\bd({\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}})} ; k).$$ The right-hand side is $1$ precisely when the link is a sphere of the right dimension. In all other cases, the link is collapsible (Proposition \[Prop:37\]) or equal to the void complex (links of non-faces), so the reduced homology is zero.

This proposition provides an algebraic signature of  hyperplane codes.

We again consider the code from [Example \[Ex:code3\]]{}. First, we translate into its polar complex $\bd({\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}_3)$, which has eleven facets for its eleven codewords. Then we compute the Stanley-Reisner ideal of its Alexander dual, and the Betti numbers associated to a minimal free resolution (e.g. using [Macaulay2]{}).

The table$\HS(t)$ contains a point in $\pts({\ensuremath{\mathcal{H}}})$. Let $t_0$ be a constant less than all of these values (see [Figure \[F:shellingproof\]]{}(a) for an illustration). Property \[property:independent\] ensures $H_i^+ \cap \HS(t_0) \neq \varnothing$ for all $i$, so in particular $\cL {\stackrel{\mbox {\tiny {def}}}{=}}\{H_i^+ \cap \HS(t_0)\}$ is a arrangement in $\HS(t_0) \cong {\mathbb R}^{d-1}$. By inductive hypothesis, $\bd({\ensuremath{\operatorname{code}}}(\cL, \HS(t_0)))$ is shellable. Each nonempty atom of the arrangement $(\cL, \HS(t_0))$ is the intersection of an atom of $({\ensuremath{\mathcal{H}}},{\mathbb R}^d)$ with $\HS(t_0)$, and the corresponding codewords are precisely those with $\ms(\s) = -\infty$. Thus, we have an ordering for these codewords which is an initial segment of a shelling of $\bd({\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}})$ ([Figure \[F:shellingproof\]]{}(d)).

**(2)** Let $\s\in{\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}$ be a codeword with $\ms(\s) > -\infty$. The function $f(x) = \us\cdot x$ is minimized along a face of the


$\S(\mathbf{e}_\ell \cdot \s_i) \in \bd_{i-1}$. We reach a contradiction, as this implies $F \in \bd_{i-1}.$ Therefore, $r(\S_i) = \S_i|\a_i$ is the unique minimal face in $\bd_i {\setminus}\bd_{i-1}$. This completes the proof.

We now prove that a  hyperplane code is a subset of codewords of a  hyperplane arrangement in ${\mathbb R}^d$.

\[L:polyhedralapproximation\] If ${\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}$ is a  hyperplane code, then ${\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}$ can be realized by a  pair $({\ensuremath{\mathcal{H}}}, \mathcal P )$ such that $ \mathcal P = \bigcap_{j\in[m]}B_j^+$ is an open polytope with bounding hyperplanes $\cB$ such that ${\ensuremath{\mathcal{H}}}\cup\cB$ has  intersections in ${\mathbb R}^d$.

Let $({\ensuremath{\mathcal{H}}},X)$ be a  pair realizing ${\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}$. By [Lemma \[L:nondegenerateatoms\]]{}, we can perturb the hyperplanes ${\ensuremath{\mathcal{H}}}$ to an arrangement ${\ensuremath{\mathcal{H}}}'$ while preserving the atoms of the arrangement $({\ensuremath{\mathcal{H}}},X)$, i.e. ${\ensuremath{\operatorname{code}}}({\ensuremath{\mathcal{H}}}',X) = {\ensuremath{\operatorname{code}}}({\ensuremath{\mathcal{H}}},X)$. Thus, ${\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}}$ has a realization $({\ensuremath{\mathcal{H}}}',X)$ such that ${\ensuremath{\mathcal{H}}}'$`AWSMobileClientError`. If no mapping is available, returns the original error.
    public static func makeMobileClientError(from error: Error) -> Error {
        if error._domain == AWSCognitoIdentityProviderErrorDomain {
            if error._code == -3000 {
                return AWSMobileClientError.deviceNotRemembered(message: "This device does not have an id, either it was never tracked or previously forgotten.")
            }
            let message = (error as NSError).userInfo["message"] as? String ?? "Error information not available."


{
    public let signInState: SignInState
    public let parameters: [String: String]
    public let codeDetails: UserCodeDeliveryDetails?

    internal init(signInState: SignInState, parameters: [String: String] = [:], codeDetails: UserCodeDeliveryDetails? = nil) {
        self.signInState = signInState
        self.parameters = parameters
        self.codeDetails = codeDetails
    }
}

/// Contains the result of the sign up operation.
public struct SignUpResult {
    public let codeDeliveryDetails: UserCodeDeliveryDetails?
    public let signUpConfirmationState: SignUpConfirmationState

    internal init(signUpState: SignUpConfirmationState, codeDeliveryDetails: UserCodeDeliveryDetails?){
        self.codeDeliveryDetails = codeDeliveryDetails
    trying to..." "Just breathe." "...standing here in the middle of..." "Okay, get a paper bag..." "What?" "Breathe into it." "Who is that?" "Carl Carlson." "He 911s all the time." "We can ignore it." "Not on my watch." "Carter." "Sorry, Allison." "Gotta go." "Protect and serve." "Wait for it." "Where am I going, exactly?" "Hello?" "Don't put me on hold or I'll kill you!" "Carl Carlson?" "You're not Sheriff Cobb." "No." "Sheriff Cobb retired." "I took his place." "There was a town meeting and everything..." "I gave a speech." "I don't get out much." "I'm gathering." "Jack Carter." "Do you have any idea how many strains of bacteria are transmitted by hand-to-hand contact?" "No." "But I'm guessing you do." "Oh, yeah, well, I'm really sorry, but I don't think


he's worth." "Is this really necessary?" "I can't risk introducing new strains of bacteria into the test area." "Could you step back, please?" "I said step back." "I'm attempting to achieve" ""adhesion affinity gradient" in the proximal blastemal cells in human tissue." "I'm glad someone's on that." "Yes." "You know, when a lizard loses its tail, it grows back." "It's called cellular regeneration." "I'm trying to do the same thing with people." "Well, that's cool." "Beverly encourages me to take risks and not wimp out when I'm on the verge of something new." "Moment of truth." "One drop." "One drop only." "Uh-oh." "What do you mean "uh-oh"?" "If you'd come to my office for your physical, you might not have been hurt physically." "Well, Dr. Blake, if you"Okay." "Why don't we just climb back over and talk about it?" "Huh?" "You know, go grab a beer?" "Make fun of Stark?" "What do you say?" "I never grabbed a beer with anybody in my life." "Today's the first drink of the rest of your life if you don't jump." "You think we could be friends, huh?" "I think that's what the beer is for." "What do I do?" "I don't know what to do." "Take it real slow." "I can't do it slow, I gotta..." "Okay." "Okay." "Gotta do it really fast." "Give me your hand." "Okay." "Come on!" "CARTER.;" "Carter." "Carter, are you all right?" "Not sure." "Still taking stock." "How did you know?" "Well, your blood pressure spiked, your adrenals went into overdrive, and


go get your ribs checked out." "You do at least have them wrapped?" "Oh, yeah, yeah." "Of course." "Do you have an ace bandage?" "No." "Fresh out." "SARAH.;" "Yes you do, sheriff, in your gym bag." "Upstairs." "Bedroom closet." "Okay, that's really disconcerting." "Yeah, you get used to it." "Traitor." "Come on." "Come on." "Okay." "I'm worried about Carl." "I think there's something going on with him." "I mean, besides the invincibility thing." "Well, he seems to think it's a good thing." "Can't believe I'm saying this, but I think I'm gonna miss the old Carl." "All right, now I'm gonna have to get your head checked, too." "I..." "He's not right." "Well, Henry's running a full battery of tests, so hopefully they'll tell us what happened." "Yeah.""Okay, so how's that?" "That's better." "Good." "Well, maybe now you'll get some sleep." "Yeah." "Here." "Come on, lay down." "All right." "Come on." "Yeah, that's the one thing Fargo got right about this place is the mattress." "It's a prototype for a body-contouring silicone." "Really?" "Oh, my God!" "Yeah, I know." "I need one of these." "I think everybody needs one of these." "All right, I'm getting up." "Okay." "All right, I need to get outta here." "Okay." "And now some regenerative gel." "It's not healing." "I'm doing everything exactly the same way." "I don't understand." "My cells are regenerating," "but what am I doing wrong?" "SARAH.;" "Good morning, Zoe." "I win." "Hey." "Hey." "Hey." "Oh, I think I fell asleep." "I think you might have." "Yeah."


leak from an adjacent lab?" "Not that I'm aware of." "Well, whatever Carl was exposed to, it's created a spontaneous genetic mutation that is accelerating rapidly." "We just have to figure out what those mutations are doing to him." "Whatever it takes, Henry." "What am I doing wrong?" "Doctor Carlson, here are the biliary epithelial cells you requested." "I asked for nonparenchymal progenitor cells!" "The lab tech said that Dr. Carlson attacked him telekinetically." "I wouldn't discount it." "Seriously?" "When I first looked at Carl's blood work," "I thought the explosion had somehow reprogrammed his cells to spontaneously regenerate." "It didn't?" "No." "The cells aren't doing the work, his brain is." "Here." "Take a look at this." "Now, most people use maybe 10% of their brain at anyme." "Why would I wanna do that?" "'Cause you think I'm the key." "The key to what?" "Nothing." "To Section Five." "To his precious artifact." "What is he talking about?" "I have no idea." "The sad thing is you really don't know what it is, do you?" "You're obsessed with this object you know absolutely nothing about." "Do you?" "Carl, you can't leave." "Wait!" "Carter!" "Carter, damn it." "He's not breathing." "Call for help!" "We're losing him!" "I know what to do." "Get him back to Global!" "Now!" "Please let me call in a trauma surgeon." "It's not working!" "I have to get closer to it, the artifact." "You can't." "It's the only way." "We have to go to Section Five." "Now." "Wait here." "What?" "No!" "I'm coming


Haaretz

Haaretz

Haaretz

Haaretz

cnxps.cmd.push(function () { cnxps({ playerId: '36af7c51-0caf-4741-9824-2c941fc6c17b' }).render('4c4d856e0e6f4e3d808bbc1715e132f6'); });

Haaretz’

Haaretz

Haaretz

Haaretz

Haaretz

Haaretz

Haaretz,

Haaretz

The writer’s website can be viewed at www.wordfromjerusalem.com. The writer’s website can be viewed at www.wordfromjerusalem.com. He may be contacted at ileibler@leibler.com He may be contacted at ileibler@leibler.com

I rubbed my eyes in disbelief this week when I read an article prominently featured on’s website entitled “The Warsaw Ghetto Myth.” The story asserts that the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, the largest single revolt by Jews under Nazi occupation, was extremely limited in in scope and duration. The most obscene aspect of the article is the allegation that the fighters were responsible for the death of the 50,000 Jews in the ghetto who had not yet been deported.This unquestionably distorted interpretation of events typifies the historical revisionism to whichis predisposed, not only with regardto post-Zionism but now also to Jewish history. That such an article is given prominence in an Israeli daily newspaper with a wide Internet English readership reflects adversely on us all.The author, Eli Gat, is a Holocaust survivor who in 2009 privately published a shoddy book called Not Just Another Holocaust describing his sufferings and alluding to the revisionist nonsense incorporated in his current article. His book was completely ignored and very few people would have even heard his name untilpublished his article.In his article Gat dishonors the heroes of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and diminishes its historical and symbolic significance. He insists that there were fewer than 700 ghetto fighters and that the revolt lasted a mere two days, after which time many fighters fled. Gat has


links of today’s Jewish people with the biblical era, and challenges the validity of a Jewish nation.Last year it published an article resurrecting the theory that the majority of today’s Jews are descendants of Turkic Khazars converted in the eighth century, who allegedly now represent the bulk of European Jewry. This absurd notion was employed in the past by anti-Semites and is now heavily promoted by the Arabs to “prove” that the Jews of today have no link to the biblical land of Israel.’s unprofessionalism is simply inexcusable.In its zeal to undermine the core principles of Zionism, it has done irrevocable damage. The distortion of facts, and outright lies, have aided our enemies and confused our friends, including Jews living in the Diaspora with limited understanding of Jewish            Hotels

                          Homestays


A catalytic antibody produces fluorescent tracers of gap junction communication in living cells.
The antibody 38C2 efficiently catalyzed a retro-Michael reaction to convert a novel, cell-permeable fluorogenic substrate into fluorescein within living cells. In vitro, the antibody converted the substrate to fluorescein with a k(cat) of 1.7 x 10(-5) s(-1) and a catalytic proficiency (k(cat)/k(uncat)K(m)) of 1.4 x 10(10) m(-1) (K(m) = 7 microm). For hybridoma cells expressing antibody or Chinese Hamster Ovarian (CHO) cells injected with antibody, incubation of the substrate in the extracellular medium resulted in bright intracellular fluorescence distinguishable from autofluorescence or noncatalyzed conversion of substrate. CHO cells loaded with antibody were 12 times brighter than control cells, and more than 85% of injected cells became fluorescent. The fluorescein produced by the antibody traveled into neighboringsurface transportation bill and the proposed Keystone XL pipeline project from Canada to Texas, a key political point to many Republicans which the Senate rejected Thursday as a standalone item.

The House version dissatisfied varied interests, from fiscally conservative Republicans objecting to the funding levels to Democrats and suburban-district Republicans dismayed by the termination of dedicated funding for public transit projects.

Current funding for road and rail construction projects expires at the end of this month, which could affect construction workers currently employed and in essence become a hot-button political issue for both parties during this election year.

"We're not going to let March 31 go by and experience any kind of a shutdown, vowed Rep. John Mica (R-Fla.), chairman of the House Transportation and Infrastrcture Committee. "That is not an


been dueling politically and publicly in a manner that leaves their party in seeming disarray ahead of its annual conference later this month.

It would be fitting, as Blair moves into the twilight of his political career, to reward his loyalty to the Anglo-American alliance with honorary American citizenship.

• John Hughes, a former editor of the Monitor, is editor and chief operating officer of the Deseret Morning News.me know if I can be more clear.

A:

You can access it as a function call, and the order of the parameters is determined by EF:
using (var db = new YourEntityContext())
{
    var result = db.YourFunctionImportName(
        Convert.ToInt32(ddlWhatever1.SelectedValue),
        Convert.ToInt32(ddlWhatever2.SelectedValue));

    //Int32 used as an example, use whatever type your function import is expecting.
    //Do whatever with result.
}


disappeared in Teen Mom. What happened there?

I'm with those who hope that she is denied custody of Leah, at least temporarily, until she can get her anger under control, and I don't think that's going to happen until she gets to the root of why she's so angry in the first place.

Re: MTV's 16 and Pregnant

I don't know how much I'd trust what's in articles out right now. Every time something like this happens, everyone wants to be involved and have something to say, and pretty soon there are just as many untrue things out there as true things. So I'm going to hold off on judgment of her amount of concern for her daughter, sleeping around, and/or drinking.

What IS the undeniable truth is that she was abusivepower amplifiers, or alternatively operating power amplifiers approximately 10 dB below the rated output. Such techniques generally do not meet the cost-requirements for wireless LAN applications.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,005,186 (Aono et al) discloses a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) spread spectrum demodulator which permits high data rate and relatively low cost implementation through the use of a read-only-memory (ROM) which operates for constellation decoding and to provide error correction signals. However, such an arrangement is understood to be configured for microwave point-to-point applications and is generally unsuitable to wireless LAN environments.
Accordingly, it would be advantageous to provide a radio frequency transmission system which at least ameliorates the deficiencies mentioned above and thereby permits implementation in wireless LAN applications.


years a Concise Guide to Pharmacology ([@ref8]). This is automatically created from the database and resembles a normal publication (a paper version is available) and is available from a well-known publisher. It consists of eight sections, one for each top-level group, and the individual sections (e.g. G protein-coupled receptors ([@ref7])) can attract 1000 citations or more in Google Scholar. While the Concise Guide itself is substantial (some 450 detailed pages), the authorship is limited to the curators, so these are the people who receive bibliometric credit. Moreover, of the 34 000 or so outgoing references in recorded the database, only $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}
}{}$\sim $\end{document}$10% appear in the Concise Guide.

To reinforce the point, Figure [2](#f2){ref-type="fig"} shows part of the user interface to the database before we undertook thisthat generating over a thousand summaries was inappropriate and probably hard to maintain. Some kind of aggregation is appropriate, but how should this be done? To start with, the relationship between the hierarchy and the desired summaries is not straightforward. One might assume that each summary will serve as a citation for a node and all of its descendants, but it is perfectly possible to have a summary associated with a family and another summary associated with one or more of its subfamilies. In fact, as seen in Figure [2](#f2){ref-type="fig"}, the reader is offered two possible citations: one for the family or object described by the web page and one for the top-level group for that family.

The stress measurements for families grouped by levels (Figure [1](#f1){ref-type="fig"}) are shown


  \begin{document}
        }{}$1\leq i\leq k$\end{document}$ are low and also $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
        \usepackage{amsmath}
        \usepackage{wasysym}
        \usepackage{amsfonts}
        \usepackage{amssymb}
        \usepackage{amsbsy}
        \usepackage{upgreek}
        \usepackage{mathrsfs}
        \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
        \begin{document}
        }{}$\textsf{stress}(\bigcup _{1\leq i\leq k}N_i)$\end{document}$ is also low, consider generating a summary for $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
        \usepackage{amsmath}
             \usepackage{amsmath}
        \usepackage{wasysym}
        \usepackage{amsfonts}
        \usepackage{amssymb}
        \usepackage{amsbsy}
        \usepackage{upgreek}
        \usepackage{mathrsfs}
        \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
        \begin{document}
        }{}$N_1,\ldots , N_k$\end{document}$.

Although this is somewhat underspecified, the interesting cases are 1a and 2b. We can flag these cases as deserving some review by the curators; the others are obvious. Doing this substantially reduced the number of problem cases to about 30. These were nearly all outliers


citation analyzers. Google Scholar ([@ref3]) makes it clear what is needed for a document to be recognized: a PDF file in a website that resembles a conventional paper, with a title, list of authors, contents and references.

In addition, we want to make it clear that the summary is a proxy for some view of a database. Thus, an adequate list contains

1.  \(i\) a title, which contains the version of the database (see below);

2.  \(ii\) an author list with affiliations;

3.  \(iii\) a short descriptive text. If one can be extracted from the database, this will serve as an abstract;

4.  \(iv\) links (URLs) to the database itself---reader landing on this summary should be steered immediately to the database;

5.  \(v\) the 'publisher'--- this may be theTHE OPERATOR’S SAFETY DURING NIGHT TIME REPAIRS

My name is Doug Riseden and this the first post in our Krausz USA new blog. “Doug’s digs” was chosen as the name of the blog because we will deal mainly with professional issues that water utility workers encounter – operators, superintendents, engineers and managers – in the end of the day, you all care about what’s done in the field.

I have been in the public utility field for over 20 years, working for municipalities and private contractors, including providing water services to ISAF as part of Operation Enduring Freedom. My experience with water and waste water repairs and operations is extensive and I bring that experience and enthusiasm to my role as Field Technical Support for Krausz USA.

* * *

Working at


night on pipe repairs is always more difficult than during the day. You are usually tired, having already worked a full day. You can sometimes hardly see due to shadows, darkness, and poor lighting at the work site. Throw in drivers who are also tired and perhaps driving faster than usual due to reduced traffic, and you have the makings of a high-risk situation.

For your family, especially for your wife and kids (if you’re married), your night call is a constant cause for worry. You want to make your best effort to have the job done as fast as possible, taking all the necessary precautions to avoid any mishaps and return home safely.

For the water utility, the operator is the most valuable asset, so all means should benight.

Keep a close eye on the crew

Supervisors need to keep a close eye on workers who will be tired from working a full day and prone to making mistakes. Supervisors should patrol their work area to see how workers are doing, and offer food and drink on a regular basis.

Flaggers in particular should be checked as they play a critical role in making sure night-time operations are safe. Crews want to make the repair and then get some rest before having to get up and do it all over again. A lack of rest or sleep accumulates over time. It’s important that crews are not run down to the point where they become exhausted and unable to perform. Provide them with the proper tools and repair parts to


Too many seniors leave the homes they love each year. Too many lose the neighborhoods, memories, and the people that enrich their lives because they can’t fully care for themselves. That’s where we can help!

We offer a full range of trusted, experienced in – home care services for seniors. Cooking, bathing, errands and shopping, cleaning… any of these challenges can cause a loved one to lose the one thing that makes them happy, their home. Help your loved one get the assistance they need with All Valley Home Care.

If you have a loved one who needs help with day – to – day activities, but doesn't want to lose the independence of living at home, give us a call.

Schedule an In – Home Assessment Today

Our complimentary In –People found me through social media, my blog, and my book. They wanted to be a part of what I was doing.

When I started blogging, local meetup groups and small associations asked me to come speak and tell them about Facebook, Twitter, and social media. These engagements started in Dallas, but the invitations quickly came from all over the country. That's when I started charging them to cover my travel, in addition to my keynote fee. Now I speak at about 20 to 25 events a year. Keynote speaking wasn't something that I sought out. It just sort of worked out that way.

I'm really lucky that during these conferences I speak at, I also get to hear other people and their research. So much of this business is


lot of 18-hour days and 100-hour workweeks. But I wouldn't say it's been a sacrifice. I've been really lucky. To see the results from your hard work is the greatest reward.

Now we have 20 employees, and we are totally virtual. We have never had a headquarters. We have team members from San Diego to Washington, D.C. I enjoy being able to work from some of the coolest places in the world. I've been at work overlooking Niagara Falls, a market in Japan, and the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. If I have a client in London, I'll go for a week to work and explore. Our team members are able to do that too. Having that flexibility in my career has been really rewarding.

My goal is to keep the// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef BASE_MEMORY_SHARED_MEMORY_MAPPING_H_
#define BASE_MEMORY_SHARED_MEMORY_MAPPING_H_

#include <cstddef>
#include <type_traits>

#include "base/containers/buffer_iterator.h"
#include "base/containers/span.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/unguessable_token.h"

namespace base {

namespace subtle {
class PlatformSharedMemoryRegion;
}  // namespace subtle

// Base class for scoped handles to a shared memory mapping created from a
// shared memory region. Created shared memory mappings remain valid even if the
// creator region is transferred or destroyed.
//
// Each mapping has an UnguessableToken that identifies the shared memory region
// it was created from. This is used for memory metrics, to avoid overcounting
// shared memory.
class BASE_EXPORT SharedMemoryMapping {
 public:
  // Default constructor initializes an invalid instance.
  SharedMemoryMapping();

  // Move operations are allowed.
  SharedMemoryMapping(SharedMemoryMapping&& mapping) noexcept;
  SharedMemoryMapping&


span of T. The number of elements is autodeduced from the size of
  // the shared memory mapping. The number of elements may be autodeduced as
  // zero, i.e. the mapping is invalid or the size of the mapping isn't large
  // enough to contain even one T: in that case, an empty span will be returned.
  // The first element, if any, is guaranteed to be page-aligned.
  template <typename T>
  span<T> GetMemoryAsSpan() const {
    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>::value,
                  "Copying non-trivially-copyable object across memory spaces "
                  "is dangerous");
 if (!IsValid())
      return span<T>();
    if (size() / sizeof(T) < count)
      return span<T>();
    return span<T>(static_cast<T*>(raw_memory_ptr()), count);
  }

  // Returns a BufferIterator of T.
  template <typename T>
  BufferIterator<T> GetMemoryAsBufferIterator() {
    return BufferIterator<T>(GetMemoryAsSpan<T>());
  }

 private:
  friend WritableSharedMemoryMapping MapAtForTesting(
      subtle::PlatformSharedMemoryRegion* region,
      off_t offset,
      size_t size);
  friend class ReadOnlySharedMemoryRegion;
  friend class WritableSharedMemoryRegion;
  friend class UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion;
  WritableSharedMemoryMapping(void* address,
                              size_t size,


Introduction {#Sec1}
============

Gold cyanidation remains a major gold-leaching technology in most gold mining operations around the world because of its highly effective gold recovery and economic efficiency. However, major challenges related to gold cyanidation include environmental problems caused by the extremely toxic nature of cyanide. Several gold-leaching agents alternative to cyanide have been discovered and suggested by several researchers^[@CR1]--[@CR5]^. Of several proposed alternatives, halides (chloride, bromide and iodide) are best known for high gold-leaching efficiency and low environmental impacts compared with other agents^[@CR6]^. Among those halogens, iodine forms more stable complex ions with gold in aqueous solutions because gold iodate complex ions have lower redox potential compared with other halogenated gold complex ions \[$\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
               (XRF) analysis. The results of the XRF analysis are shown in Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}. The original gold content of the ore was approximately 0.26 wt.%. The decrease in the gold content in the solid residue collected from the culture solution after the incubation was observed in all the culture solutions in which the eight strains were incubated for 30 days at 30 °C, whereas decrease in the gold content in the negative control was not observed. In particular, the gold contents in the solid residue collected from the culture solutions of three strains (a-1, e-2 and f-1) were completely reduced.Table 1Chemical compositions (wt.%) of oxides and elements obtained by XRF analysis of the original gold ore (before incubation) and the solid residue (after incubation).Sample typeBacterial strainChemical compositions of oxides and elements,


indicated in percentage by the right vertical axis with a linear scale and error bars. NC stands for the negative control without inoculation of bacteria. The pulp density used in this study was 3.3 w/v%. The leaching yield was calculated by equation ([6](#Equ6){ref-type=""}) using the results of XRF analysis of the solid residue collected from the culture solution after 30 days of incubation.

The bacterial cell numbers of all eight strains increased by over an order of magnitude in the liquid culture medium during incubation (Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}). In particular, the bacterial cell number of strain a-1 increased to 5 × 10^8^ cells/mL, which was the largest increment in this study. A decrease in the residual gold content was observed for all bacterial strains except strain f-2. In particular, gold in the ore sampleyields calculated from the results of the XRF analysis of the solid residues were 100%, as shown in Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}; therefore, high consistency could be obtained between the analyses of both the solution and the solid residue. These results therefore suggest that the leaching yield calculated based on the results of the XRF analysis of the solid residues in this study are relatively accurate.

Figure [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"} shows photographic images of the negative control and culture solution of strain a-1 taken after the passage of 0 days, 15 days and 30 days after the start of the experiments. The colour of the culture solution changed from clear and colourless to deep yellow as the incubation period proceeded, whereas the colour of the negative control was not changed. This colouration suggests that I~2~


of incubation. In the case of strain f-1, the bacterial cell number reached more than 2 × 10^8^ cells/mL after 5 days of incubation and changed insignificantly until 30 days.Figure 4Dynamic changes of bacterial cell number and leaching yield of gold from the ore sample during the incubation experiments. Temporal changes of bacterial cell number (blue plots) and Au leaching yield in the ore sample (red plots) in the culture solution of bacterial strains (**a**) a-1, (**b**) e-2 and (**c**) f-1. The bacterial cell number is indicated by the left vertical axis in cells/mL with a logarithmic scale. The leaching yield is indicated by the right vertical axis in percentage with a linear scale.

Because the incubation experiment was carried out in closed system (batch system), the growth rate of bacteriaonly marine broth with the same concentration as described above, at 30 °C under aerobic conditions. This previously cultured solution of the isolate was inoculated into the culture medium to be used for secondary screening. In addition, the gold ore powder sample was wrapped in aluminium foil and sterilised in a furnace at 140 °C for 4 hours. After cooling, 0.5 g of the sterilised ore was put into 15 mL of the culture medium.

In the third screening, twelve bottles with the same culture medium were prepared for this experiment. Six of the bottles were incubated, and the other six were used as non-inoculated controls. The bottles were incubated at 30 °C for 30 days. One inoculated bottle and one uninoculated bottle were sequentially sampled every 5 days. The ore and solution were separated


associated with higher mortality in older adults \[[@B39]\]. These results are consistent with the results of our study, showing that young male subjects with lower cognitive function had a higher risk of all-cause mortality compared to young male subjects with normal cognitive function. The particular cognitive processes of attention and short-term memory that were tested in our study ranged from general cognitive ability to efficient learning, problem solving, and reasoning. It is tempting to speculate that young adults with lower cognitive function may have lower health literacy, which is associated with an increased risk of mortality. In response to cognitive impairment, clinicians might perform specific interventions such as the use of plain language to disseminate health educational information to the elderly; however, less attention has been paid toRetinal vessel changes in a patient with primary systemic nonfamilial amyloidosis.
A case is described that demonstrates retinal vessel changes and suggests the favorable effects of hemodialysis to treat pathology in a patient with primary systemic nonfamilial amyloidosis. A 47-year-old woman diagnosed as having primary systemic nonfamilial amyloidosis at the age of 30 years had linear and dot hemorrhage, venous dilatation, and tortuosity in the right eye. Fluorescein angiography revealed low-density amorphous areas in the walls of dilated veins near the optic disc. These findings diminished with hemodialysis.


A bitter fight about federal education funding is either over $30 billion or absolutely nothing, depending on which political party you believe.

State and territory Labor ministers say Australian schools will be left with a $30 billion black hole from 2018 after the federal government made changes to a six-year Gonski funding deal signed under the previous Labor government.

Education Minister Christopher Pyne. Credit:Alex Ellinghausen

But federal Education Minister Christopher Pyne maintains there are no cuts and funding for schools will actually increase over the next four years.

The ministers met to discuss education issues, including funding, in Brisbane on Friday and afterwards it appeared the spat was no closer to a solution.instrumental units to physical units (mJy) for 24 [${\rm \mu m}$]{}, 70 [${\rm \mu m}$ ]{}default-, and fine-scale modes, respectively. The absolute flux calibration errors are less than 5% at 24 [${\rm \mu m}$ ]{}and 10% at 70 [${\rm \mu m}$ ]{}(Engelbracht et al. 2006, in preparation; Gordon et al. 2006, in preparation). The errors presented here are the intrinsic noise from images, and do not include the calibration errors.

At 24 [${\rm \mu m}$]{}, the majority of the stars in the sample have high ($\gg$20) signal-to-noise detections, except those that have contamination from nearby back/foreground sources or nebulosity. For our 70 [${\rm \mu m}$ ]{}observations, all stars observed in the GTO Astar program used the default-scale photometry AOT. The integration times for these observations were planned to provide at least 1-$\sigma$ detection


the significance ($\mathcal{X}$) of a detected excess, defined as (measured$-$predicted)/uncertainty, for an internal check. At 70 [${\rm \mu m}$]{}, the excess stars identified by our flux ratio criterion all have $\mathcal{X}_{70} \ge$3. At 24 [${\rm \mu m}$]{}, two stars (HD 93738 and HD 137919) have the excess significance $\mathcal{X}_{24}$ less than 3 while the rest all have $\mathcal{X}_{24} \ge$3. Unfortunately, the 70 [${\rm \mu m}$ ]{}measurements of these two stars are both upper limits, and cannot verify the infrared excess nature of these two stars. We, therefore, disregard HD 93738 and HD 137919 as having 24 [${\rm \mu m}$ ]{}excesses. At the 3-$\sigma$ confidence level, the 24 [${\rm \mu m}$ ]{}excess rate is 32$\pm$5% out of 155 stars (three stars are not debris disks in nature, see Sec \[gas\_disks\]). If weof 55). Group V (a total of 13) are the stars that have significant 24 [${\rm \mu m}$ ]{}excesses (above 3-$\sigma$ confidence levels) but their 70 [${\rm \mu m}$ ]{}measurements are upper limits.

\[sedgasdisks\]

\[bbt\_dist\]

One simple way to characterize the disk properties based on the 24 and 70 [${\rm \mu m}$ ]{}excess emission is a blackbody fit to determine the color temperature (T$_{[24]-[70]}$) of the disk. It is straightforward to determine the color temperature for group I stars by ratioing the flux density at the two bands. Including the uncertainty in the excess fluxes, the color temperature generally has an uncertainty of $\pm$5 K for the group I stars. For the stars in group II (excess at 70 [${\rm \mu m}$ ]{}but not at 24 [${\rm \mu m}$]{}), a color temperature is computed by


probably have a $\lambda^{-\beta}$ emissivity dependence where $\beta=$1-2, and emit less efficiently at longer wavelengths than blackbody emission. The overestimate could be large, depending on details of the emissivity law. We discuss HD 225200 as an example in Sec 4.5; the fractional luminosity is $\sim$8% over-estimated between a blackbody and modified blackbody emission.

Large errors will result if these disks have substantial emission from cold ($\sim$30 K) dust. In most cases, there are no observations to constrain this possibility very well. However, examining the three best-studied nearby A-type debris disks, Vega, Fomalhaut and $\beta$ Pic, we find the flux ratio between 70 and 850 [${\rm \mu m}$ ]{}is $\sim$140, $\sim$92, and $\sim$125, respectively. Given the distinctly different properties of these three disks (age, fractional luminosity, and disk extent), an averageis significantly higher than the one found in the old FGK [@bryden06] and M-type stars [@gautier06]. However, recent studies by @gorlova06 and @siegler06 show that the excess rate for young FGK stars is also higher than for old FGK stars; most importantly, the evolution in the trend of excess rate vs. age looks similar between A stars and FGK stars (only the absolute fraction is different) in their studies. It is difficult to determine whether there is an intrinsic difference in the infrared excess rates between A-type and FGK stars because equivalent levels of fractional luminosity become increasingly hard to detect as the star becomes cooler. The incidence of debris disks is actually the convolution of how many stars actually possess debris disks with given properties, and how detectable