stablegradients/pie-gem5-pairs huggingface dataset:
// Slower C++ solution:
#include<iostream>

#include<algorithm>

#include<math.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<queue>

#include<stdio.h>

using namespace std;



typedef struct{

	int x,y;

}p;

char a[1005][1005];

p acm[11];

p s,g;

int b[1005][1005];

int H,W,N;

int dx[]={1,-1,0,0};

int dy[]={0,0,1,-1};

int bfs(p s,p g)

{

	queue<p> q;

	p n;

	memset(b,-1,sizeof(b));

	q.push(s);

	b[s.x][s.y]=0;

	while(!q.empty())

	{

		p h;

		h=q.front();

		q.pop();

		if(h.x==g.x&&h.y==g.y)

		{

			break;

		}

		for(int i=0;i<4;i++)

		{

			n.x=h.x+dx[i];

			n.y=h.y+dy[i];

			if(n.x>=0&&n.x<H&&n.y>=0&&n.y<W&&a[n.x][n.y]!='X'&&b[n.x][n.y]==-1)

			{

				q.push(n);

				b[n.x][n.y]=b[h.x][h.y]+1;

			}

		}

	}

	return b[g.x][g.y];

}

int main()

{

	int i,j,t,step=0;

	scanf("%d%d%d",&H,&W,&N);

	for(i=0;i<H;i++)

	{

		scanf("%s",a[i]);

	}

	for(i=0;i<H;i++)

	for(j=0;j<W;j++)

	{

		if(a[i][j]>='1'&&a[i][j]<='9')

		{

			t=a[i][j]-'0';

		    acm[t].x=i;

		    acm[t].y=j;

		}

		else if(a[i][j]=='S')

		{

			s.x=i;

			s.y=j;

			a[i][j]='.';

		}

	}

		for(i=1;i<=N;i++)

		{

			g.x=acm[i].x;

			g.y=acm[i].y;

			step+=bfs(s,g);

			s.x=g.x;

			s.y=g.y;

			a[g.x][g.y]='.';

		}

	

	printf("%d\n",step);

	return 0;

 } 


// Faster C++ solution for the same problem (measured speedup: 1.4963874519960456x):
#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

#include<queue>

#include<cstring>

#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

typedef pair<int,int>P;

const int Max_n=1100;



int n,m,d;

struct Node{

    int x,y,d;

    Node(int xx,int yy,int dd):x(xx),y(yy),d(dd){}

};

char s[Max_n][Max_n];

bool vis[Max_n][Max_n];

int dx[4]={0,0,1,-1};

int dy[4]={1,-1,0,0};



Node bfs(int x1,int y1,int k){

    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));

    queue<Node>que;

    que.push(Node(x1,y1,0));

    vis[x1][y1]=1;

    while(!que.empty()){

        Node node=que.front();que.pop();

        int x=node.x,y=node.y;

        if(k==s[x][y]-'0')return node;

        int d=node.d;

        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

            int X=x+dx[i],Y=y+dy[i];

            if(!vis[X][Y]&&(s[X][Y]=='S'||s[X][Y]=='.'||(s[X][Y]>='1'&&s[X][Y]<='9'))){

                vis[X][Y]=1;

                que.push(Node(X,Y,d+1));

            }

        }

    }

}



int main()

{

    while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&d)){

        memset(s,0,sizeof(s));

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%s",s[i]+1);

        int x,y;

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){

            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)

            if(s[i][j]=='S'){x=i;y=j;}

        }

        int sum=0;

        for(int i=1;i<=d;i++){

            Node node=bfs(x,y,i);

            sum+=node.d;

            x=node.x,y=node.y;

        }

        printf("%d\n",sum);

    }

    return 0;

}
// Slower C++ solution:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <iostream>

#include <algorithm>

#include <math.h>

#include <vector>

#include <queue>

using namespace std;

int n,m,p;

int sx,sy;

char s[1505][1505];

struct node{

	int x,y,step;

	node(int sx,int sy,int step)

	{

		this->x=sx;this->y=sy;this->step=step;

	}

};

int dx[4]={0,0,-1,1};

int dy[4]={1,-1,0,0};

int vis[1505][1500];

node bfs(node u,int pos)

{

	queue<node> q;

	while(!q.empty())q.pop();

	q.push(u);

	

	while(!q.empty())

	{

		node v=q.front();q.pop();

		if(s[v.x][v.y]==pos+'0') return v;

		for(int i=0;i<4;i++)

		{

			int x=v.x+dx[i];

			int y=v.y+dy[i];

			if(x>=1&&x<=n&&y>=1&&y<=m&&s[x][y]!='X'&&vis[x][y]==0)

			{

				vis[x][y]=1;

				node now=node(x,y,v.step+1);

				q.push(now);

			}

		}

	}

}

int main()

{

	while(cin>>n>>m>>p)

	{

		int ans=0;

		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)

		{

			cin>>s[i]+1;

			for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)

			{

				if(s[i][j]=='S') sx=i,sy=j;

			}

		}

		node u=node(sx,sy,0);	

		for(int i=1;i<=p;i++)

		{		

			memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));

			vis[u.x][u.y]=1;

			u=bfs(u,i);

			ans+=u.step;

			u.step=0;

		}

		cout<<ans<<endl;

	}

	return 0;

}


// Faster C++ solution for the same problem (measured speedup: 3.0723206534397263x):
#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

#include<queue>

#include<cstring>

#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

typedef pair<int,int>P;

const int Max_n=1100;



int n,m,d;

struct Node{

    int x,y,d;

    Node(int xx,int yy,int dd):x(xx),y(yy),d(dd){}

};

char s[Max_n][Max_n];

bool vis[Max_n][Max_n];

int dx[4]={0,0,1,-1};

int dy[4]={1,-1,0,0};



Node bfs(int x1,int y1,int k){

    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));

    queue<Node>que;

    que.push(Node(x1,y1,0));

    vis[x1][y1]=1;

    while(!que.empty()){

        Node node=que.front();que.pop();

        int x=node.x,y=node.y;

        if(k==s[x][y]-'0')return node;

        int d=node.d;

        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

            int X=x+dx[i],Y=y+dy[i];

            if(!vis[X][Y]&&(s[X][Y]=='S'||s[X][Y]=='.'||(s[X][Y]>='1'&&s[X][Y]<='9'))){

                vis[X][Y]=1;

                que.push(Node(X,Y,d+1));

            }

        }

    }

}



int main()

{

    while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&d)){

        memset(s,0,sizeof(s));

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%s",s[i]+1);

        int x,y;

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){

            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)

            if(s[i][j]=='S'){x=i;y=j;}

        }

        int sum=0;

        for(int i=1;i<=d;i++){

            Node node=bfs(x,y,i);

            sum+=node.d;

            x=node.x,y=node.y;

        }

        printf("%d\n",sum);

    }

    return 0;

}
// Slower C++ solution:
#include<stdio.h>  

#include<string.h>  

#include<queue>  

using namespace std;  

const int maxn=1005;  

int n,m,k,dx[]={-1,1,0,0},dy[]={0,0,1,-1},vis[maxn][maxn];  

char map[maxn][maxn];  

struct maze  

{  

    int x,y,time;  

};  

maze bfs(int bx,int by,char ch)  

{  

    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));  

    queue<maze> q;  

    maze st={bx,by,0};  

    q.push(st);vis[bx][by]=1;  

    while(!q.empty())  

    {  

        st=q.front();q.pop();  

        if(map[st.x][st.y]==ch)  

        {  

            return st;  

        }  

        for(int i=0;i<4;++i)  

        {  

            int tx=st.x+dx[i],ty=st.y+dy[i];  

            if(tx<0||tx>=n||ty<0||ty>=m||map[tx][ty]=='X') 

            {  

                continue;  

            }  

            maze tp={tx,ty,st.time+1};  

            if(!vis[tx][ty])  

            {  

                vis[tx][ty]=1;  

                q.push(tp);  

            }  

        }  

    }  

}  

int main()  

{  

    while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k))  

    {  

        int bx,by;  

        for(int i=0;i<n;++i)  

        {  

            scanf("%s",map[i]);  

            for(int j=0;j<m;++j)  

            {  

                if(map[i][j]=='S')  

                {  

                    bx=i;by=j;  

                    map[i][j]='0';  

                }  

            }  

        }  

        int ans=0;  

        for(int i=0;i<k;i++)  

        {  

            maze tp=bfs(bx,by,map[bx][by]+1);  

            ans+=tp.time;  

            bx=tp.x;by=tp.y;  

        }  

        printf("%d\n",ans);  

    }  

    return 0;  

}


// Faster C++ solution for the same problem (measured speedup: 1.4745991366836961x):
#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

#include<queue>

#include<cstring>

#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

typedef pair<int,int>P;

const int Max_n=1100;



int n,m,d;

struct Node{

    int x,y,d;

    Node(int xx,int yy,int dd):x(xx),y(yy),d(dd){}

};

char s[Max_n][Max_n];

bool vis[Max_n][Max_n];

int dx[4]={0,0,1,-1};

int dy[4]={1,-1,0,0};



Node bfs(int x1,int y1,int k){

    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));

    queue<Node>que;

    que.push(Node(x1,y1,0));

    vis[x1][y1]=1;

    while(!que.empty()){

        Node node=que.front();que.pop();

        int x=node.x,y=node.y;

        if(k==s[x][y]-'0')return node;

        int d=node.d;

        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

            int X=x+dx[i],Y=y+dy[i];

            if(!vis[X][Y]&&(s[X][Y]=='S'||s[X][Y]=='.'||(s[X][Y]>='1'&&s[X][Y]<='9'))){

                vis[X][Y]=1;

                que.push(Node(X,Y,d+1));

            }

        }

    }

}



int main()

{

    while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&d)){

        memset(s,0,sizeof(s));

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%s",s[i]+1);

        int x,y;

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){

            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)

            if(s[i][j]=='S'){x=i;y=j;}

        }

        int sum=0;

        for(int i=1;i<=d;i++){

            Node node=bfs(x,y,i);

            sum+=node.d;

            x=node.x,y=node.y;

        }

        printf("%d\n",sum);

    }

    return 0;

}
// Slower C++ solution:
#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<queue>

#include<algorithm>

#define MAX_N 1002

using namespace std;

struct node{int x,y;};

char _map[MAX_N][MAX_N];

int dp[MAX_N][MAX_N];

int ox[]={0,0,1,-1};

int oy[]={1,-1,0,0};

int S_x,S_y;

int h,w,cnt;



node make_node(int x,int y){

    node t;

    t.x=x,t.y=y;

    return t;

}

void solve(){

    queue<node> que;

    int step=0;



    for(int i=1;i<=cnt;i++){

        que.push(make_node(S_x,S_y));

        _map[S_x][S_y]='.';

        memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));

        dp[S_x][S_y]=step;

        while(!que.empty()){

            node t=que.front();que.pop();

            if(_map[t.x][t.y]=='0'+i){

                step=dp[t.x][t.y];

                S_x=t.x,S_y=t.y;

                break;

            }

            for(int j=0;j<4;j++){

                int x=t.x+ox[j];

                int y=t.y+oy[j];

                if(0<=x&&x<h&&0<=y&&y<w&&_map[x][y]!='X'&&dp[x][y]==-1){

                    que.push(make_node(x,y));

                    dp[x][y]=dp[t.x][t.y]+1;

                }

            }

        }

        while(!que.empty()) que.pop();

    }



    printf("%d\n",step);

}



int main()

{

    while(scanf("%d%d%d",&h,&w,&cnt)!=EOF){

        for(int i=0;i<h;i++)

            scanf("%s",_map[i]);

        for(int j=0;j<h;j++)

            for(int k=0;k<w;k++)

                if(_map[j][k]=='S')

                    S_x=j,S_y=k,j=h,k=w;

        solve();

    }

    return 0;

}


// Faster C++ solution for the same problem (measured speedup: 1.4673322573026646x):
#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

#include<queue>

#include<cstring>

#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

typedef pair<int,int>P;

const int Max_n=1100;



int n,m,d;

struct Node{

    int x,y,d;

    Node(int xx,int yy,int dd):x(xx),y(yy),d(dd){}

};

char s[Max_n][Max_n];

bool vis[Max_n][Max_n];

int dx[4]={0,0,1,-1};

int dy[4]={1,-1,0,0};



Node bfs(int x1,int y1,int k){

    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));

    queue<Node>que;

    que.push(Node(x1,y1,0));

    vis[x1][y1]=1;

    while(!que.empty()){

        Node node=que.front();que.pop();

        int x=node.x,y=node.y;

        if(k==s[x][y]-'0')return node;

        int d=node.d;

        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

            int X=x+dx[i],Y=y+dy[i];

            if(!vis[X][Y]&&(s[X][Y]=='S'||s[X][Y]=='.'||(s[X][Y]>='1'&&s[X][Y]<='9'))){

                vis[X][Y]=1;

                que.push(Node(X,Y,d+1));

            }

        }

    }

}



int main()

{

    while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&d)){

        memset(s,0,sizeof(s));

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%s",s[i]+1);

        int x,y;

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){

            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)

            if(s[i][j]=='S'){x=i;y=j;}

        }

        int sum=0;

        for(int i=1;i<=d;i++){

            Node node=bfs(x,y,i);

            sum+=node.d;

            x=node.x,y=node.y;

        }

        printf("%d\n",sum);

    }

    return 0;

}
// Slower C++ solution:


#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

#include<deque>

#include<algorithm>



using namespace std;



const int maxn=1e3+5;

const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;



typedef pair<int,int>P;



int h,w,n,sx,sy,book[maxn][maxn],goal[10],Next[4][2]={{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0}};

char s[maxn][maxn];



int judge(int row,int col)

{

    if(row>=0&&row<h&&col>=0&&col<w){

        return 1;

    }

    return 0;

}



int bfs()

{

    int res=0;

    deque<P>q;

    for(int ci=0;ci<n;ci++){

        fill(book[0],book[0]+maxn*maxn,inf);

        q.push_back(P(sx,sy));

        book[sx][sy]=0;

        while(!q.empty()){

            int x=q.front().first;

            int y=q.front().second;

            q.pop_front();

            if((int)s[x][y]==49+ci){

                goal[ci]=book[x][y];

                sx=x;

                sy=y;

                break;

            }

            for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

                int nx=x+Next[i][0];

                int ny=y+Next[i][1];

                if(judge(nx,ny)&&s[nx][ny]!='X'&&book[nx][ny]==inf){

                    q.push_back(P(nx,ny));

                    book[nx][ny]=book[x][y]+1;

                }

            }

        }

        q.clear();

        res+=goal[ci];

    }

    return res;

}



int main()

{

    cin>>h>>w>>n;

    for(int i=0;i<h;i++){

        for(int j=0;j<w;j++){

            cin>>s[i][j];

            if(s[i][j]=='S'){

                sx=i;

                sy=j;

            }

        }

    }

    int res=bfs();

    cout<<res<<endl;

    return 0;

}




// Faster C++ solution for the same problem (measured speedup: 1.5009442063027933x):
#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

#include<queue>

#include<cstring>

#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

typedef pair<int,int>P;

const int Max_n=1100;



int n,m,d;

struct Node{

    int x,y,d;

    Node(int xx,int yy,int dd):x(xx),y(yy),d(dd){}

};

char s[Max_n][Max_n];

bool vis[Max_n][Max_n];

int dx[4]={0,0,1,-1};

int dy[4]={1,-1,0,0};



Node bfs(int x1,int y1,int k){

    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));

    queue<Node>que;

    que.push(Node(x1,y1,0));

    vis[x1][y1]=1;

    while(!que.empty()){

        Node node=que.front();que.pop();

        int x=node.x,y=node.y;

        if(k==s[x][y]-'0')return node;

        int d=node.d;

        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

            int X=x+dx[i],Y=y+dy[i];

            if(!vis[X][Y]&&(s[X][Y]=='S'||s[X][Y]=='.'||(s[X][Y]>='1'&&s[X][Y]<='9'))){

                vis[X][Y]=1;

                que.push(Node(X,Y,d+1));

            }

        }

    }

}



int main()

{

    while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&d)){

        memset(s,0,sizeof(s));

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%s",s[i]+1);

        int x,y;

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){

            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)

            if(s[i][j]=='S'){x=i;y=j;}

        }

        int sum=0;

        for(int i=1;i<=d;i++){

            Node node=bfs(x,y,i);

            sum+=node.d;

            x=node.x,y=node.y;

        }

        printf("%d\n",sum);

    }

    return 0;

}
// Slower C++ solution:
/*

*

*/

#include<iostream>

#include<cstring>

#include<cstdio>

#include<cmath>

#include<string>

#include<queue>

#define CLR(ARR,NUM) memset(ARR,NUM,sizeof(ARR))

#define GETNUM(NUM) scanf("%d",&NUM)

#define faster_io() ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false)

using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 1010;

char map[MAXN][MAXN];

bool vis[10][MAXN][MAXN];

struct node{

	int x;

	int y;

	int deep;

	int n;

};

int dx[]={0,0,1,-1};

int dy[]={1,-1,0,0};



int main()

{

	CLR(vis,false);

	CLR(map,'X');

	int h,w,n;

	cin >> h >> w >> n;

	getchar();

	int sx,sy;

	for(int i=1;i<=h;i++){

		for(int j=1;j<=w;j++){

			map[i][j]=getchar();

			if(map[i][j]=='S'){

				sx=i;

				sy=j;

			}

		}

		getchar();

	}

	node t;

	t.x=sx;

	t.y=sy;

	t.deep=0;

	t.n=0;

	queue<node>q;

	vis[0][sx][sy]=true;

	q.push(t);

	int ans = -1;

	while(!q.empty()){

		node cur=q.front();

		if(cur.n==n){

			ans=cur.deep;

			break;

		}

		q.pop();

		for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

			int tx=cur.x+dx[i];

			int ty=cur.y+dy[i];

			if(map[tx][ty]!='X'&&!vis[cur.n][tx][ty]){

				node t = cur;

				t.x=tx;

				t.y=ty;

				t.deep++;

				if(map[tx][ty]=='1'+t.n){

					t.n++;

				}

				vis[t.n][tx][ty]=true;

				q.push(t);

			}

		}

	}

	cout << ans << endl;

	return 0;

}

// Faster C++ solution for the same problem (measured speedup: 12.733972474850695x):
#include <iostream>

#include <queue>

#include <string>

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstring>

#include <utility>

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> P;

char maze[1005][1005];

int d[1005][1005];

int dirx[4] = {0, -1, 0, 1};

int diry[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};

int h, w, n, hard; 

int si, sj;

const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int tot = 0; 



void BFS(int ai, int aj){

    queue<P> que;

    for(int i = 0; i < h; i++){

        for(int j = 0; j < w; j++){

            d[i][j] = INF;

        }

    }

    que.push(P(ai, aj));

    d[ai][aj] = 0;

    while(!que.empty()){

        P a = que.front();

        que.pop();

        int x = a.first, y = a.second;

        if(maze[x][y]-'0' == hard){

            tot += d[x][y];

            si = x; sj = y;

            break;

        }

        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){

            int dx = x+dirx[i], dy = y+diry[i];

            if(dx>=0 && dx<h && dy>=0 && dy<w && maze[dx][dy]!='X' && d[dx][dy]==INF){

                d[dx][dy] = d[x][y]+1;

                que.push(P(dx, dy));

            }

        }

    }

}



int main(int argc, char const *argv[]){

    while(scanf("%d%d%d", &h, &w, &n) != EOF){

        getchar();

        for(int i = 0; i < h; i++){

            for(int j = 0; j < w; j++){

                scanf("%c", &maze[i][j]);

                if(maze[i][j] == 'S'){

                    si = i; sj = j;

                }

            }

            getchar();

        }

        tot = 0;

        hard = 1;

        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){

            BFS(si, sj);

            hard++;

        }

        cout << tot << endl;

    }

    return 0;

}
// Slower C++ solution:
#include <queue>

#include <cstring>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;



const int N = 1111;

const int cx[] = {0, 0, 1, -1}, cy[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};

char maze[N][N];

int step[N][N];

int h, w, n, sx, sy, ans;



int bfs(int cheese){

    memset(step, -1, sizeof(step));

    queue<pair<int, int> > que;

    que.push(make_pair(sx, sy));

    step[sx][sy] = 0;

    while(!que.empty()){

        int x = que.front().first, y = que.front().second;

        que.pop();

        for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){

            int nx = x + cx[i], ny = y + cy[i];

            if(nx < 0 || h <= nx || ny < 0 || w <= ny || maze[nx][ny] == 'X' || step[nx][ny] != -1) continue;

            step[nx][ny] = step[x][y] + 1;

            if(maze[nx][ny] - '0' == cheese){

                sx = nx;

                sy = ny;

                return step[nx][ny];

            }

            que.push(make_pair(nx, ny));

        }

    }

    return 0;

}



int main(){

    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    cin.tie(NULL);

    while(cin >> h >> w >> n){

        for(int i = 0; i < h; ++i)

            for(int j = 0; j < w; ++j){

                cin >> maze[i][j];

                if(maze[i][j] == 'S'){

                    sx = i;

                    sy = j;

                }

            }

        ans = 0;

        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)

            ans += bfs(i);

        cout << ans << endl;

    }

    return 0;

}

// Faster C++ solution for the same problem (measured speedup: 6.051251267518285x):
#include <iostream>

#include <queue>

#include <string>

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstring>

#include <utility>

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> P;

char maze[1005][1005];

int d[1005][1005];

int dirx[4] = {0, -1, 0, 1};

int diry[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};

int h, w, n, hard; 

int si, sj;

const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int tot = 0; 



void BFS(int ai, int aj){

    queue<P> que;

    for(int i = 0; i < h; i++){

        for(int j = 0; j < w; j++){

            d[i][j] = INF;

        }

    }

    que.push(P(ai, aj));

    d[ai][aj] = 0;

    while(!que.empty()){

        P a = que.front();

        que.pop();

        int x = a.first, y = a.second;

        if(maze[x][y]-'0' == hard){

            tot += d[x][y];

            si = x; sj = y;

            break;

        }

        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){

            int dx = x+dirx[i], dy = y+diry[i];

            if(dx>=0 && dx<h && dy>=0 && dy<w && maze[dx][dy]!='X' && d[dx][dy]==INF){

                d[dx][dy] = d[x][y]+1;

                que.push(P(dx, dy));

            }

        }

    }

}



int main(int argc, char const *argv[]){

    while(scanf("%d%d%d", &h, &w, &n) != EOF){

        getchar();

        for(int i = 0; i < h; i++){

            for(int j = 0; j < w; j++){

                scanf("%c", &maze[i][j]);

                if(maze[i][j] == 'S'){

                    si = i; sj = j;

                }

            }

            getchar();

        }

        tot = 0;

        hard = 1;

        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){

            BFS(si, sj);

            hard++;

        }

        cout << tot << endl;

    }

    return 0;

}
// Slower C++ solution:
#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

#include<queue>

#include<utility>

#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

char map[1005][1005];

bool vis[1005][1005];

int dx[]={0,0,-1,1};

int dy[]={1,-1,0,0};

int sx,sy;

int h,w;

int bfs(int n){

	memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));

	queue<pair<pair<int,int>,int> >que;

	que.push(make_pair(make_pair(sx,sy),0));

	while(!que.empty()){

		pair<int,int>now=que.front().first;

		int cnt=que.front().second;

		que.pop();

		if(map[now.first][now.second]==n+48){

			sx=now.first;

			sy=now.second;

			return cnt;

		}

		for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

			int _x=now.first+dx[i];

			int _y=now.second+dy[i];

			if(_x<0||_y<0||_x>=h||_y>=w||map[_x][_y]=='X'||vis[_x][_y]){

				continue;

			}

			vis[_x][_y]=true;

			que.push(make_pair(make_pair(_x,_y),cnt+1));

		}

	}

}

int main(){

	int n;

	while(cin>>h>>w>>n){

		memset(map,0,sizeof(map));

		for(int i=0;i<h;i++){

			scanf("%s",map[i]);

		}

		for(int i=0;i<h;i++){

			for(int j=0;j<w;j++){

				if(map[i][j]=='S'){

					sx=i;

					sy=j;

					map[i][j]=='.';

					break;

				}

			}

		}

		int count=0;

		for(int k=1;k<=n;k++){

			count+=bfs(k);

		}

		cout<<count<<endl;

	}

	return 0;

}

// Faster C++ solution for the same problem (measured speedup: 3.009170351417285x):
#include <iostream>

#include <queue>

#include <string>

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstring>

#include <utility>

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> P;

char maze[1005][1005];

int d[1005][1005];

int dirx[4] = {0, -1, 0, 1};

int diry[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};

int h, w, n, hard; 

int si, sj;

const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int tot = 0; 



void BFS(int ai, int aj){

    queue<P> que;

    for(int i = 0; i < h; i++){

        for(int j = 0; j < w; j++){

            d[i][j] = INF;

        }

    }

    que.push(P(ai, aj));

    d[ai][aj] = 0;

    while(!que.empty()){

        P a = que.front();

        que.pop();

        int x = a.first, y = a.second;

        if(maze[x][y]-'0' == hard){

            tot += d[x][y];

            si = x; sj = y;

            break;

        }

        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){

            int dx = x+dirx[i], dy = y+diry[i];

            if(dx>=0 && dx<h && dy>=0 && dy<w && maze[dx][dy]!='X' && d[dx][dy]==INF){

                d[dx][dy] = d[x][y]+1;

                que.push(P(dx, dy));

            }

        }

    }

}



int main(int argc, char const *argv[]){

    while(scanf("%d%d%d", &h, &w, &n) != EOF){

        getchar();

        for(int i = 0; i < h; i++){

            for(int j = 0; j < w; j++){

                scanf("%c", &maze[i][j]);

                if(maze[i][j] == 'S'){

                    si = i; sj = j;

                }

            }

            getchar();

        }

        tot = 0;

        hard = 1;

        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){

            BFS(si, sj);

            hard++;

        }

        cout << tot << endl;

    }

    return 0;

}