Conditions: Muscular Atrophy, Spinal
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED | Intervention model: PARALLEL
Enrollment: 26
Healthy volunteers: yes

Brief summary:
This is a multi-center, open-label, non-randomized, parallel-group, 2-part study to evaluate the effect of hepatic impairment on the PK and safety and tolerability of a single oral dose of risdiplam compared to matched healthy participants with normal hepatic function.

Detailed description:

Arms:
arm 1: Participants with mild hepatic impairment and demographically matched healthy participants with normal hepatic function will be enrolled. Participants will receive a single oral dose of 5 mg risdiplam. arm 2: Participants with moderate hepatic impairment and demographically matched healthy participants with normal hepatic function will be enrolled. Participants will receive a single oral dose of 5 mg risdiplam.

Interventions: intervention 1: Risdiplam
Intervention descriptions: intervention 1: 5 milligram (mg) oral dose administered in fasted state

Protocol document:
Prot_000.pdf: 
 
Official Title: 
 
An Open-label, Single-dose, Parallel-group, Two-part Study to 
Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Risdiplam in Subjects 
with Mild or Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Subjects with 
Normal Hepatic Function 
NCT Number: NCT03920865 
Document Date: Protocol Version 1: 08-January-2019 
 
 


 
 
Protocol 
An Open-label, Single-dose, Parallel-group, Two-part Study to Evaluate 
the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Risdiplam in Subjects with Mild or 
Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Subjects 
with Normal Hepatic Function 
Protocol Status:  Final 
Protocol Date:  08 January 2019 
Protocol Version:  1 
 
Investigator Product:  risdiplam 
 
 
Protocol Reference Number:  BP40995 
Covance Study Number:  8397571 
IND Number:  128972 
 
 
Sponsor: 
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. 
Grenzacherstrasse 124 
4070 Basel 
Switzerland 
Sponsor Signatory: 
, Pharm.D, PhD 
 
 
Information described herein is confidential and may be disclosed only with the express 
written permission of the Sponsor. 




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INVESTIGATOR AGREEMENT 
I have read the protocol and agree to conduct the study as described herein. 
 
 
 
Printed name and qualifications:  _______________________________________________  
 
 
 
Signature: 
 _______________________________________________  
 
Date: 
 _______________________________________________  
 
 
Name and address of site: 
 _______________________________________________  
 
 
 _______________________________________________  
 
 
 _______________________________________________  
 
 
 _______________________________________________  
 
 
 _______________________________________________  






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SYNOPSIS 
Title of study: An Open-label, Single-dose, Parallel-group, Two-part Study to Evaluate the 
Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Risdiplam in Subjects with Mild or Moderate Hepatic Impairment 
Compared to Subjects with Normal Hepatic Function 
Objectives: 
The primary objective of the study is to determine the effect of mild or moderate hepatic 
impairment on the plasma pharmacokinetics (PK) of a single oral dose of risdiplam compared to 
matched healthy subjects with normal hepatic function. 
The secondary objective of the study is to determine the effect of mild or moderate hepatic 
impairment on the safety and tolerability of a single oral dose of risdiplam compared to matched 
healthy subjects with normal hepatic function. 
Study design: 
This is a Phase I, multi-center, open-label, non-randomized, parallel-group, 2-part study to evaluate 
the effect of hepatic impairment on the PK and safety and tolerability of a single oral dose of 
risdiplam compared to matched healthy subjects with normal hepatic function. 
In Part 1, 8 subjects with mild hepatic impairment (per Child-Pugh Class A [score of 5 to 6] as 
assessed at Screening and Check-in [Day -1]) and 8 demographically matched healthy subjects with 
normal hepatic function will be enrolled. Preliminary PK and safety and tolerability data from a 
minimum of 4 subjects with mild hepatic impairment and 4 matched subjects with normal hepatic 
function will be reviewed prior to the start of Part 2. 
In Part 2, 8 subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (per Child-Pugh Class B [score of 7 to 9] as 
assessed at Screening and Check-in [Day -1]) and 8 demographically matched subjects with normal 
hepatic function will be enrolled. 
In Parts 1 and 2, each subject with normal hepatic function (ie, matched control subject) will be 
enrolled following the completion of a mild or moderate hepatically impaired subject. Each subject 
with normal hepatic function will be demographically matched (1:1) by sex, age (±10 years), body 
mass index (BMI; ±15%), and smoking status to the completed hepatic impairment subject(s). A 
subject with normal hepatic function may serve as a matched control across both Parts 1 and 2 but 
may only serve as a matched control to a maximum of 1 hepatically impaired subject within either 
Part 1 or Part 2. 
Potential subjects will be screened to assess their eligibility to enter the study within 28 days prior 
to study drug administration and will be admitted to the Clinical Research Unit (CRU) on Day -1 
and be confined to the CRU until discharge on Day 14. On the morning of Day 1, following a fast 
of at least 8 hours, a single oral dose of 5 mg risdiplam will be administered. No food will be 
allowed for at least 4 hours postdose. Subjects will return to the CRU for outpatient visits on 
Days 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, and 24, and a Follow-up visit 28±3 days postdose. 
Number of subjects: 
16 evaluable subjects with hepatic impairment (8 evaluable subjects with mild impairment and 
8 evaluable subjects with moderate impairment, per Child-Pugh classification) and 8 to 
16 evaluable subjects with normal hepatic function will be enrolled in the study. 
Subjects who withdraw or are withdrawn from the study for safety reasons, considered to be study 
drug related by the Investigator, will not be replaced. 
Subjects who withdraw or are withdrawn from the study for other reasons may be replaced at the 
discretion of the Investigator (or designee) and the Sponsor’s Clinical Pharmacologist. 


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Diagnosis and main criteria for inclusion: 
Male and female subjects aged between 18 and 70 years (inclusive) with a BMI between 18.0 and 
36.0 kg/m2 (inclusive) and body weight ≥50 kg. Subjects will be in good health except for specific 
inclusion criteria related to the status of hepatic impairment. 
Females must not be pregnant or lactating and must be of non-childbearing potential (ie, surgically 
sterile or post-menopausal [amenorrhea for 12 months without an alternative medical reason with 
confirmatory follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels within the post-menopausal range 
designated per the laboratory (for females aged <55 years only) and estradiol test without hormone 
replacement therapy (HRT)]). 
Investigational product, dose, and mode of administration: 
Single dose of 5 mg risdiplam, given orally as a 1 × 5-mg solution on Day 1 after an overnight fast 
of at least 8 hours. 
Duration of subject participation in the study: 
Planned Screening duration: up to 27 days. 
Planned study duration (Screening to Follow-up): approximately 8 weeks. 
Sample size calculation: 
Up to 32 evaluable subjects will be enrolled in the study. 
No formal sample size calculation has been performed. The sample size determination has been 
based on historical studies of a similar nature. Eight evaluable subjects per hepatic impairment 
function group (ie, mild and moderate) and 8 to 16 evaluable subjects with normal hepatic function 
are planned to complete the study. This is considered a sufficient sample size to evaluate the PK of 
risdiplam under various degrees of hepatic function. 


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Endpoints: 
Pharmacokinetics: 
Blood samples will be collected for the analysis of plasma concentrations of risdiplam and its 
metabolite M1 (as appropriate) at the timepoints indicated in the Schedule of Assessments. Blood 
samples will also be collected and analyzed for unbound risdiplam and unbound M1 concentrations 
at the timepoints listed in the Schedule of Assessments. 
 
The PK parameters of risdiplam and M1 (as appropriate) will be calculated using standard 
non-compartmental methods. 
Primary PK parameters: 
 
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUCinf) 
 
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable 
concentration (AUClast; will be used for PK comparison if AUCinf cannot be estimated with 
sufficient accuracy) 
 
maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) 
Secondary PK parameters: 
 
time of the maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) 
 
apparent plasma terminal elimination half-life (t½) 
 
percentage of area under the plasma concentration-time curve due to extrapolation 
(%AUCextrap) 
 
terminal elimination rate constant (λz) 
 
adjusted coefficient for determination of exponential fit (R2-adjusted) 
 
apparent total clearance (CL/F) 
 
fraction of drug unbound (risdiplam and metabolite, M1, as appropriate) 
 
molecular weight adjusted metabolite-to-parent ratio for AUCinf, Cmax, and AUClast, if 
appropriate 
Other PK parameters may be determined, as appropriate. 
 
Safety: 
Safety endpoints for this study include adverse events (AEs), clinical laboratory evaluations 
(hematology, clinical chemistry, coagulation, and urinalysis), vital sign measurements, 12-lead 
electrocardiograms (ECG), and physical examinations. 


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Statistical methods: 
Pharmacokinetics: 
The PK population will include all subjects who received a dose of risdiplam and have evaluable 
PK data. A subject will be excluded from the PK descriptive statistics and statistical analysis if the 
subject has an AE of vomiting that occurs at or before 2 times median time to maximum 
concentration or if they have any major protocol deviation(s) thought to impact PK analysis. 
Plasma concentrations and PK parameters of risdiplam and its metabolite M1 (as appropriate) will 
be summarized by hepatic function using summary statistics. 
The primary analysis is the evaluation of the PK of risdiplam (and M1, as appropriate) following a 
single dose in subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment (‘Test’ groups), compared to 
subjects with normal hepatic function (‘Reference’ group). The primary PK parameters are AUCinf 
and Cmax for risdiplam (and M1, as appropriate). An analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be used to 
estimate the effect of hepatic impairment on the primary PK parameters (AUCinf [or AUClast if 
appropriate] and Cmax) including the factor ‘hepatic impairment’ (ie, mild, moderate, or none). The 
PK parameters will be log-transformed prior to analysis. The data from subjects with mild or 
moderate hepatic impairment and their matched control subjects will be included in the analysis. 
Geometric mean ratios and the corresponding 90% confidence intervals (CIs) of AUCinf (or AUClast, 
as appropriate) and Cmax of risdiplam between the groups of hepatically impaired subjects and 
healthy subjects with normal hepatic function will be calculated. Additional statistical analyses, on 
primary and/or on secondary PK parameters, may be conducted as appropriate. 
 
Safety: 
All subjects who received a dose of risdiplam will be included in the safety analyses. All safety 
assessments, including AEs and serious adverse events (SAEs), clinical laboratory evaluations, 
vital sign measurements, and 12-lead ECGs will be summarized by impaired hepatic function 
group. All other assessments will be listed only. 
No formal statistical analyses of the safety data are planned. 


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TABLE OF CONTENTS 
TITLE PAGE .............................................................................................................................1 
SPONSOR APPROVAL ...........................................................................................................2 
INVESTIGATOR AGREEMENT.............................................................................................3 
STUDY IDENTIFICATION .....................................................................................................4 
SYNOPSIS .................................................................................................................................6 
TABLE OF CONTENTS .........................................................................................................10 
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES........................................................................................12 
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................13 
1. 
INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................15 
1.1. 
Overview of the Disease ........................................................................................15 
1.2. 
Overview of Risdiplam ..........................................................................................15 
1.3. 
Non-clinical Data ...................................................................................................16 
1.3.1. 
Non-clinical Pharmacology .........................................................................16 
1.3.2. 
Non-clinical Pharmacokinetics ....................................................................16 
1.4. 
Summary of Clinical Experience ...........................................................................17 
1.4.1. 
Safety ...........................................................................................................17 
1.4.2. 
Pharmacokinetics .........................................................................................18 
1.5. 
Study Rationale ......................................................................................................19 
1.6. 
Benefit-risk Assessment.........................................................................................19 
2. 
OBJECTIVES AND ENDPOINTS .................................................................................20 
2.1. 
Objectives ..............................................................................................................20 
2.2. 
Endpoints ...............................................................................................................20 
2.2.1. 
Primary Endpoints .......................................................................................20 
2.2.2. 
Secondary Endpoints ...................................................................................21 
3. 
INVESTIGATIONAL PLAN ..........................................................................................21 
3.1. 
Overall Study Design and Plan ..............................................................................21 
3.1.1. 
Child-Pugh Classification ............................................................................23 
3.2. 
Discussion of Study Design ...................................................................................23 
3.3. 
Selection of Doses in the Study .............................................................................24 
4. 
SELECTION OF STUDY POPULATION .....................................................................25 
4.1. 
Inclusion Criteria ...................................................................................................25 
4.2. 
Exclusion Criteria ..................................................................................................26 
4.3. 
Subject Number and Identification ........................................................................29 
4.4. 
Subject Withdrawal and Replacement ...................................................................29 
4.5. 
Study Termination .................................................................................................30 
5. 
STUDY TREATMENTS .................................................................................................31 
5.1. 
Study Treatment Definition ...................................................................................31 


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5.2. 
Description, Storage, Packaging, and Labeling .....................................................31 
5.3. 
Study Treatment Administration............................................................................32 
5.4. 
Randomization .......................................................................................................32 
5.5. 
Blinding..................................................................................................................32 
5.6. 
Treatment Compliance ...........................................................................................32 
5.7. 
Drug Accountability...............................................................................................32 
6. 
CONCOMITANT THERAPIES AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS ................................33 
6.1. 
Concomitant Therapies ..........................................................................................33 
6.2. 
Diet .........................................................................................................................33 
6.3. 
Smoking .................................................................................................................34 
6.4. 
Exercise ..................................................................................................................34 
6.5. 
Blood Donation ......................................................................................................34 
7. 
STUDY ASSESSMENTS AND PROCEDURES ...........................................................35 
7.1. 
Pharmacokinetic Assessments ...............................................................................35 
7.1.1. 
Pharmacokinetic Blood Sample Collection and Processing ........................35 
7.1.2. 
Analytical Methodology ..............................................................................35 
7.2. 
Safety and Tolerability Assessments .....................................................................36 
7.2.1. 
Adverse Events ............................................................................................36 
7.2.2. 
Clinical Laboratory Evaluations ..................................................................36 
7.2.3. 
Vital Signs ....................................................................................................37 
7.2.4. 
12-Lead Electrocardiogram .........................................................................37 
7.2.5. 
Physical Examination...................................................................................37 
8. 
SAMPLE SIZE AND DATA ANALYSIS ......................................................................37 
8.1. 
Determination of Sample Size ...............................................................................37 
8.2. 
Analysis Populations ..............................................................................................38 
8.2.1. 
Pharmacokinetic Population ........................................................................38 
8.2.2. 
Safety Population .........................................................................................38 
8.3. 
Pharmacokinetic Analyses .....................................................................................38 
8.4. 
Safety Analysis ......................................................................................................39 
8.5. 
Interim Analysis .....................................................................................................39 
9. 
REFERENCES ................................................................................................................39 
10. APPENDICES .................................................................................................................41 
Appendix 1: Adverse Event Reporting ..............................................................................42 
Appendix 2: Clinical Laboratory Evaluations ...................................................................55 
Appendix 3: Total Blood Volume......................................................................................56 
Appendix 4: Contraception Guidance ................................................................................57 
Appendix 5: Regulatory, Ethical, and Study Oversight Considerations ............................59 
Appendix 6: Schedule of Assessments ..............................................................................63 
 


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LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES 
Table 1: 
Child-Pugh Assessment of Hepatic Function ............................................23 
Table 2: 
Schedule of Assessments ...........................................................................64 
 
Figure 1: 
Study Schematic.........................................................................................22 
 


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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 
Abbreviation 
Definition 
AE 
adverse event(s) 
ALT 
alanine aminotransferase 
AST 
aspartate aminotransferase 
%AUCextrap 
percentage of area under the plasma concentration-time curve due to 
extrapolation 
AUCinf 
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity 
AUClast 
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last 
measurable concentration 
BMI 
body mass index 
bpm 
beats per minute 
CFR 
Code of Federal Regulations 
Cmax 
maximum observed plasma concentration 
CRU 
Clinical Research Unit 
CV 
coefficient of variation 
CYP 
cytochrome P450 
ECG 
electrocardiogram 
eCRF 
electronic Case Report Form 
EDC 
electronic data capture 
EMA 
European Medicines Agency 
FDA 
Food and Drug Administration 
FMO 
flavin mono-oxygenase 
FSH 
follicle-stimulating hormone 
GCP 
Good Clinical Practice 
HRT 
hormone replacement therapy 
IB 
Investigator’s Brochure 
ICF 
Informed Consent Form 
ICH 
International Council for/Conference on Harmonisation 
IMP 
investigational medicinal product 
IRB 
Institutional Review Board 
MATE 
multidrug and toxin extrusion 
NSAESI 
non-serious adverse events of special interest 
OCT 
organic cation transporter 
PK 
pharmacokinetic(s) 
SAE 
serious adverse event 
SD 
standard deviation 
SMA 
spinal muscular atrophy 


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SMN 
survival motor neuron 
SMN1 
survival motor neuron 1 
SMN2 
survival motor neuron 2 
t½ 
apparent plasma terminal elimination half-life 
Tmax 
time of the maximum observed plasma concentration 
ULN 
upper limit of normal 
WBC 
white blood cell 


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1. INTRODUCTION 
Refer to the Investigator’s Brochure (IB)1 for detailed information concerning the available 
pharmacology, toxicology, drug metabolism, clinical studies, and adverse event (AE) profile 
of the investigational medicinal product (IMP). 
1.1. 
Overview of the Disease 
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder 
characterized by the progressive loss of proximal motor neurons leading to muscle weakness 
beginning in infancy.2,3 It is the leading genetic cause of mortality in infants and young 
children, with an incidence of 1 in approximately 11 000 live births, and a carrier frequency 
estimated at between 1 in 50 and 1 in 70.4 
Spinal muscular atrophy is pathologically characterized by the degeneration of alpha motor 
neurons within the anterior horn of the spinal cord, leading to skeletal muscle weakness and 
atrophy. Muscle weakness and atrophy are symmetrical and progressive, often impacting the 
legs more than the arms, eventually leading to a decline in intercostal muscle strength. 
Respiratory failure and complications of orthopedic deformity account for the majority of 
deaths in patients with SMA.5 
Spinal muscular atrophy is caused by homozygous deletion (95% of cases) or mutation of the 
survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene.6 In humans, there are 2 survival motor neuron (SMN) 
genes (telomeric SMN1 gene and centromeric survival motor neuron 2 [SMN2] gene), which 
originated from an intrachromosomal duplication of 5q13 and subsequent divergence due to 
genetic drift. Species, other than humans, have only 1 SMN gene, which is equivalent to the 
human SMN1 gene. SMN2 differs from SMN1 by the presence of a translationally 
synonymous C→T mutation at nucleotide 6 in exon 7. As a result of this, the SMN2 
pre-mRNA undergoes alternative splicing which excludes exon 7 from 85% to 90% of SMN2 
transcripts, which produces an unstable SMN∆7 protein that is rapidly degraded.7 In the 
remaining 10% to 15% of splicing events, the full-length SMN2 mRNA is generated, leading 
to the production of functional full-length SMN protein. Accordingly, patients with SMA 
lacking a functioning SMN1 gene are dependent on their SMN2 gene and SMA is the 
consequence of decreased, insufficient levels of full-length functional SMN protein which is 
produced only by the SMN2 gene.8 
1.2. 
Overview of Risdiplam 
There is currently no approved oral treatment that provides stabilization or improvement of 
motor function to patients with SMA. One of the promising strategies currently being pursued 
is to increase SMN protein levels in patients with SMA by modulating SMN2 splicing to 
favor the inclusion of exon 7 into the mRNA transcript, thus increasing expression of stable 
full-length protein from the SMN2 gene.8,9 One such compound currently being developed is 
risdiplam (RO7034067), which directly targets the underlying molecular deficiency of SMA, 
to promote the inclusion of exon 7 to generate full-length SMN2 mRNA, increasing the 
production of functional SMN protein. The increase in SMN protein following treatment with 


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risdiplam has been shown in fibroblasts and motor neurons derived from patients with SMA, 
and in clinical trials in patients with SMA. 
1.3. 
Non-clinical Data 
1.3.1. 
Non-clinical Pharmacology 
Risdiplam effectively corrects the dysfunctional splicing of the human SMN2 pre-mRNA in 
cultured cells by shifting the balance of the alternative splicing reaction towards the inclusion 
of SMN2 exon 7 and the production of the full-length mRNA and functional SMN protein. 
An increase in SMN protein following treatment with risdiplam has been demonstrated in 
fibroblasts and motor neurons derived from patients with SMA. In vivo, risdiplam effectively 
corrects the dysfunctional splicing of the human SMN2 pre-mRNA in SMA mouse models 
(the severe SMN∆7 model and the milder C/C-allele model) carrying human SMN2 
transgenes. This correction results in a significant increase in SMN protein levels and a 
profound prolongation of animal survival, protection of the neuromuscular circuit, and 
improvement of motor function in the SMN∆7 mouse model of severe SMA. 
1.3.2. 
Non-clinical Pharmacokinetics 
Risdiplam is well absorbed in rats and monkeys following oral administration. The 
compound has very low intrinsic clearance in vitro and in vivo, with respective free fraction 
values of 11%, 15%, 10%, and 15% in human, monkey, mouse, and rabbit plasma (all adult). 
Risdiplam is cleared in animals primarily through metabolism with minor contribution from 
renal clearance. The N-hydroxy metabolite M1 (RO7112063) was confirmed as a major 
circulating metabolite in the plasma of patients (median M1-to-parent ratio approximately 
30%) and was detected in mouse, rat, rabbit and monkey plasma, and accounted for 12% to 
21%, 38%, 4.6%, and 12%, respectively, of the parent compound risdiplam after a single 
dose of risdiplam. In vitro, M1 is not pharmacologically active. 
The enzymes involved in human metabolism of risdiplam are flavin mono-oxygenase 
(FMO) 1 and 3 and multiple members of the cytochrome P450 superfamily (CYP), especially 
CYP3A enzymes. Risdiplam is not a substrate for human P-glycoprotein (P-gp). At this stage 
in the development of risdiplam, the potential for interaction with other drugs that inhibit or 
induce metabolizing enzymes or active transport proteins cannot be ruled out. 
In vitro studies showed that risdiplam and its major circulating metabolite M1 did not inhibit 
(reversible or time-dependent) any of the CYP enzymes tested with the exception of CYP3A. 
Preliminary physiology-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling suggests a 
low-to-moderate (up to 2-fold on average) increase in plasma exposure of the sensitive 
CYP3A substrate midazolam in adults. The interaction is predicted to be due to CYP3A 
enzyme inactivation in both the gastrointestinal tract and the liver. 
Based on in vitro data and in silico prediction, plasma exposure of concomitant medications 
predominantly metabolized by the CYP3A enzyme and with significant intestinal first-pass 
metabolic extraction could thus be increased after oral administration of risdiplam. 


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Risdiplam is not an inducer of the major human CYPs and is not an inhibitor of human 
multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1), organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP)1B1, 
OATP1B3, organic anion transporter (OAT)1, or OAT3. Risdiplam is an inhibitor of organic 
cation transporter 2 (OCT-2), multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE)1, and MATE2-K and 
the potential for interaction with other drugs that are substrates of those transport proteins 
cannot be ruled out at this stage. 
The N-hydroxymetabolite, M1, does not confer any additional drug-drug interaction potential 
based on its inhibition and induction profiles in vitro. 
1.4. 
Summary of Clinical Experience 
The Phase I development of risdiplam comprised 3 completed studies in healthy subjects: a 
single-ascending dose study including an exploratory investigation of the effect of food and 
an itraconazole interaction part (Study BP29840), a study to investigate potential differences 
in the pharmacokinetic (PK) and safety and tolerability of risdiplam in healthy Japanese 
subjects compared with Caucasians (Study NP39625), and a mass balance study 
(Study BP39122). 
Currently, 3 clinical studies in patients with SMA are ongoing: a study in children and young 
adults with Type 2 and Type 3 SMA (Study BP39055) and in infants with Type 1 SMA 
(Study BP39056), and an exploratory study in patients with SMA previously treated with 
another SMA therapy (Study BP39054). A study to assess the efficacy, safety and 
tolerability, and PK/pharmacodynamic of risdiplam in pre-symptomatic infants genetically 
diagnosed with SMA is planned. 
1.4.1. 
Safety 
In Study BP29840, single doses of risdiplam administered alone at doses of 0.6 mg, 2 mg, 
6 mg, and 18 mg, or 6 mg in combination with itraconazole were well tolerated in healthy 
male subjects. There were no deaths, serious adverse events (SAEs), or withdrawals due to 
AEs. Overall, 27 AEs were reported, all of which were mild in intensity and resolved within a 
short period of time without sequelae. With the exception of 2 AEs (pollakiuria [placebo] and 
headache [18 mg risdiplam]), all events were considered by the Investigator to be unrelated to 
risdiplam. The most frequently affected system organ class (SOC) was gastrointestinal 
disorders (9 AEs) and nervous system disorders (4 AEs). The most frequently reported AEs 
were headache (4 subjects) and diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nasopharyngitis (3 subjects 
each). There were no dose-related increases in the incidence or severity of reported AEs and 
no cluster of AEs indicative of a toxic effect of the compound on a given organ system. 
Although there were no safety findings at any dose administered, dose escalation was stopped 
at 18 mg, as the protocol-specified plasma exposure cap of 1500 h.ng/mL for area under the 
plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hours postdose (AUC0-24h) on an 
individual basis for healthy subjects only was approached with this dose. 
Study NP39625 in healthy Japanese subjects demonstrated that single oral doses of risdiplam 
at 2 mg, 6 mg, and 12 mg were well tolerated with no marked differences in the safety profile 
between Japanese and Caucasian subjects. There were no SAEs, AEs leading to withdrawal 
from the study, or severe AEs reported. Overall, 12 AEs were reported, of which 10 were 


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visual AEs reported in 6 subjects (visual acuity reduced in 2 subjects who received placebo; 
bilateral cataracts and visual acuity reduced, and bilateral cataracts and vision blurred in 
2 subjects who received 6 mg risdiplam; and visual acuity reduced in 2 subjects who received 
12 mg risdiplam). The events of visual acuity reduced in the placebo and 12 mg risdiplam 
groups and 1 of the bilateral cataract cases in the 6 mg risdiplam group were considered by 
the Investigator to be related to study treatment. However, the clinically trained 
ophthalmologist from the central reader Optic Nerve Research Center (ONRC) assessed that 
the findings were pre-existing cataracts that had worsened, which is in keeping with the 
natural history of the condition. No evidence was observed suggesting that the AEs of vision 
blurred or the worsened cataracts were related to the study medication. The Sponsor assessed 
the events as unrelated to study medication based on asymmetrical findings in both eyes, 
exposure to a single dose of study medication, no similar findings in other patients exposed to 
multiple doses (caveat higher age/Asian ethnicity), no findings in the previous healthy subject 
study with single ascending doses up to 18 mg (Study BP29840), no preclinical findings in 
lens, consideration that cataracts appear significantly earlier in Asians compared to 
Caucasians and therefore the study subject was at significant risk for cataract irrespective of 
study therapy. 
In Study BP39122, a single oral dose of 18 mg of [14C/12C]-risdiplam was well tolerated in 
healthy male subjects. All 6 subjects reported at least 1 AE, the most frequent being dry skin 
(3 subjects). There were no severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal from study treatment. 
One subject reported an SAE of pneumonia, which was assessed by the Investigator as 
unrelated to study treatment and resolved upon supportive treatment. 
In none of these studies were there any clinically significant treatment or dose-dependent 
changes compared with baseline in vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), laboratory 
parameters, or ophthalmological assessments. 
Risdiplam has, so far, been well tolerated in the 3 currently ongoing clinical studies in 
patients with SMA, with a treatment duration of up to more than 1 year (with once daily 
administration). For further information, refer to the IB.1 
1.4.2. 
Pharmacokinetics 
In the completed single-ascending dose study (including exploratory investigation of the 
effect of food and itraconazole interaction) in healthy adults (Study BP29840), risdiplam was 
rapidly absorbed with a median time of the maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) 
between 2 and 3 hours postdose under fasted conditions. The maximum observed plasma 
concentration (Cmax) and area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) increased in 
a dose-proportional manner. The apparent plasma terminal elimination half-life (t½) was 
approximately 41 hours to 64 hours. On average, a small fraction (<10%) of the administered 
dose was excreted unchanged into urine. Food had no relevant effect on the PK of risdiplam; 
only median Tmax was delayed to 4.5 hours postdose. Itraconazole had a minor effect on the 
PK of a single oral dose of risdiplam resulting in a slight increase (11%) of the area under the 
plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 120 hours postdose (AUC0-120h) and a 
slight reduction (9%) of the Cmax. 


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A mass balance study (Study BP39122) with single-dose administration of 
[14C/12C]-risdiplam was conducted in healthy adult subjects. The mean overall recovery of 
total administered [14C]-radioactivity was 81.4%, ranging from 60.3% to 89.6%. The major 
pathway of elimination of [14C]-radioactivity was fecal excretion with on average 53.2% of 
the dose administered; urinary excretion of [14C]-radioactivity accounted for on average 
28.2% of the dose administered. 
Study NP39625 demonstrated no differences in plasma or urine PK parameters, or the 
pharmacodynamic effects of risdiplam on SMN mRNA and SMN protein, between Japanese 
and Caucasian healthy subjects. 
M1 was confirmed as a major metabolite in patients with SMA, but it is not 
pharmacologically active. The median M1-to-parent ratio of all trough samples was 
approximately 30% with no apparent dose, time, body weight, or age dependency. 
1.5. 
Study Rationale 
Liver disease can cause alterations in drug disposition and PK, which can reduce the 
clearance of drugs eliminated by hepatic metabolism or biliary excretion and affect protein 
binding and could influence the process of distribution and elimination. 
Following a single oral dose of 18 mg [14C/12C]-risdiplam in healthy male subjects 
(Study BP39122),1 the major pathway of elimination of [14C]-radioactivity was fecal 
excretion with on average 53.2% of the dose administered; urinary excretion of 
[14C]-radioactivity accounted for on average 28.2% of the dose administered. 
This study is being conducted to provide information to develop dosing recommendations for 
risdiplam in subjects with hepatic impairment. For this purpose, the PK parameters of 
risdiplam and its major metabolite M1 will be determined in a population of mild and 
moderate hepatically impaired subjects and will be compared with a population of matched 
healthy subjects with normal liver function. 
There are a number of methods used to categorize the severity of hepatic impairment. The 
Child-Pugh classification is the most widely used and is an acceptable method supported by 
regulatory agencies (including the US Food and Drug Administration [FDA] and the 
European Medicines Agency [EMA]). The FDA and EMA Guidelines recommend ‘the 
number of subjects enrolled should be sufficient to detect clinically relevant PK 
differences’.10,11 In the current study, 8 subjects with mild hepatic impairment, 8 subjects 
with moderate hepatic impairment, and 8 to 16 subjects with normal hepatic function will be 
enrolled. The PK profiles and safety and tolerability between each hepatic impairment group 
and their matching healthy subjects (in terms of sex, age, body mass index [BMI], and 
smoking status) will be compared. 
1.6. 
Benefit-risk Assessment 
Subjects in the current study will not receive any health benefit (beyond that of an assessment 
of their medical status) from participating in the study. The risks of participation are 
primarily those associated with adverse reactions to the study treatments, although there may 
also be some discomfort from collection of blood samples and other study procedures. 


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However, the potential risks for any subject due to the treatment with risdiplam or 
study-related procedures are considered minimal and are outweighed by the opportunity for 
developing a new oral treatment for SMA. More information about the known and expected 
benefits, risks, and reasonably anticipated AEs associated with risdiplam may be found in the 
IB.1 
To minimize any potential risk, subjects will be closely monitored for safety and will be 
under continuous medical observation during the course of the study. Initially, only subjects 
with mild hepatic impairment (Part 1) will be enrolled, and safety and PK will be assessed in 
these subjects and compared to matched healthy subjects before proceeding with enrollment 
of patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Part 2). 
Single doses of up to 18 mg risdiplam were well tolerated in healthy subjects previously, and 
patients with SMA have received doses of up to 5 mg risdiplam once daily for more than 
1 year without any obvious drug-related safety signals. 
2. OBJECTIVES AND ENDPOINTS 
2.1. 
Objectives 
The primary objective of the study is: 
 to determine the effect of mild or moderate hepatic impairment on the plasma PK of a 
single oral dose of risdiplam compared to matched healthy subjects with normal 
hepatic function. 
The secondary objective of the study is: 
 to determine the effect of mild or moderate hepatic impairment on the safety and 
tolerability of a single oral dose of risdiplam compared to matched healthy subjects 
with normal hepatic function. 
2.2. 
Endpoints 
2.2.1. 
Primary Endpoints 
Primary PK parameters for risdiplam and its metabolite M1 (as appropriate): 
 area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUCinf) 
 area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable 
concentration (AUClast; will be used for PK comparison if AUCinf cannot be estimated 
with sufficient accuracy) 
 maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) 


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Secondary PK parameters for risdiplam and its metabolite M1 (as appropriate): 
 time of the maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) 
 apparent plasma terminal elimination half-life (t½) 
 percentage of area under the plasma concentration-time curve due to extrapolation 
(%AUCextrap) 
 terminal elimination rate constant (λz) 
 adjusted coefficient for determination of exponential fit (R2-adjusted) 
 apparent total clearance (CL/F) 
 fraction of drug unbound (risdiplam and metabolite [M1], as appropriate) 
 molecular weight-adjusted metabolite-to-parent ratio for AUCinf, Cmax, and AUClast (if 
appropriate) 
Other PK parameters may be determined, as appropriate. 
2.2.2. 
Secondary Endpoints 
The safety outcome measures for this study are as follows: 
 incidence and severity of AEs 
 incidence of laboratory abnormalities, based on hematology, clinical chemistry, 
coagulation, and urinalysis test results 
 vital sign measurements 
 12-lead ECG parameters 
 physical examinations. 
3. INVESTIGATIONAL PLAN 
3.1. 
Overall Study Design and Plan 
This is a Phase I, multi-center, open-label, non-randomized, parallel-group, 2-part study to 
evaluate the effect of hepatic impairment on the PK and safety and tolerability of a single oral 
dose of risdiplam compared to matched healthy subjects with normal hepatic function. 
In Part 1, 8 subjects with mild hepatic impairment (per Child-Pugh Class A [score of 5 to 6] 
as assessed at Screening and Check-in [Day -1]) and 8 demographically matched healthy 
subjects with normal hepatic function will be enrolled. Preliminary PK and safety and 
tolerability data from a minimum of 4 subjects with mild hepatic impairment and 4 matched 
subjects with normal hepatic function will be reviewed prior to the start of Part 2. 
In Part 2, 8 subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (per Child-Pugh Class B [score of 7 
to 9] as assessed at Screening and Check-in [Day -1]) and 8 demographically matched 
healthy subjects with normal hepatic function will be enrolled. 


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Hepatic function for all subjects will be classified according to the Child-Pugh system 
(Section 3.1.1). 
In Parts 1 and 2, each subject with normal hepatic function (ie, matched control subject) will 
be enrolled following the completion of a mild or moderate hepatically impaired subject. 
Each subject with normal hepatic function will be demographically matched (1:1) by sex, age 
(±10 years), BMI (±15%), and smoking status to the completed hepatic impairment 
subject(s). Should another subject with hepatic impairment be identified with whom an 
already enrolled healthy subject is demographically matched, the healthy subject may also be 
matched with that impaired subject as long as the impaired subject is in a different hepatic 
group (ie, a subject with normal hepatic function may serve as a matched control across both 
Part 1 and Part 2 but may only serve as a matched control to a maximum of 1 hepatically 
impaired subject within either Part 1 or Part 2). 
An overview of the study design is shown in Figure 1. 
Figure 1: 
Study Schematic 
 
Potential subjects will be screened to assess their eligibility to enter the study within 28 days 
prior to study drug administration. Subjects will be admitted into the Clinical Research Unit 
(CRU) on Day -1 and be confined to the CRU until discharge on Day 14. Subjects will return 
to the CRU for outpatient visits on Days 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, and 24, and a Follow-up visit 
28±3 days postdose. 
On the morning of Day 1, following a fast of at least 8 hours, a single oral dose of 5 mg 
risdiplam will be administered. No food will be allowed for at least 4 hours postdose. 
Pharmacokinetic samples will be obtained from predose through 552 hours postdose 
(Day 24). 
The total duration of study participation for each subject (from Screening through Follow-up 
visit) is anticipated to be approximately 8 weeks. 
The start of the study is defined as the date the first subject who is subsequently enrolled 
signs an Informed Consent Form (ICF). The point of enrollment occurs at the time of subject 
number allocation. The end of the study is defined as the date of the last subject’s last 
assessment (scheduled or unscheduled). 


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A Schedule of Assessments is presented in Appendix 6. 
3.1.1. 
Child-Pugh Classification 
Per FDA and EMA guidance,10,11 hepatic impairment will be classified according to the 
Child-Pugh system (Table 1), and the parameters to determine Child-Pugh classification for 
each subject will be collected at Screening and re-collected at Check-in (Day -1; 
Appendix 6). 
Table 1: 
Child-Pugh Assessment of Hepatic Function 
 
Points Scored for Observed Findings 
1 
2 
3 
Hepatic encephalopathy gradea 
0 
1 or 2b 
3 or 4b 
Ascitesc 
Absent 
Slight 
Moderate 
Serum bilirubin, mg/dL (µmol/L) 
<2 (<34) 
2 to 3 (34 to 50) 
>3 (>50) 
Serum albumin, g/dL (g/L) 
>3.5 (>35) 
2.8 to 3.5 (28 to 35) 
<2.8 (<28) 
International normalized ratio 
<1.7 
1.7 to 2.3 
>2.3 
Chronic hepatic impairment is classified into Child-Pugh class A to C, employing the added score of the 5 parameters 
described above. 
Mild impairment (Child-Pugh class A) = 5 to 6 points 
Moderate impairment (Child-Pugh class B) = 7 to 9 points 
a. In the current study, hepatic encephalopathy will be graded according to the following criteria: 
Grade 0: normal consciousness, personality, neurological examination, or normal electroencephalogram. 
Grade 1: restless, sleep disturbed, irritable/agitated, tremor, impaired handwriting, or 5 cycles per second (cps) waves. 
Grade 2: lethargic, time-disoriented, inappropriate, asterixis, ataxia, or slow triphasic waves. 
Grade 3: somnolent, stuporous, place-disoriented, hyperactive reflexes, rigidity, or slower waves. 
Grade 4: unarousable coma, no personality/behavior, decerebrate, or slow 2 to 3 cps delta activity. 
b. Subjects with hepatic encephalopathy Grade 2 or above will not be enrolled into the study. 
c. Subjects with evidence of severe ascites will not be enrolled into the study. Ascites will be graded according to the 
following criteria: 
Absent: no ascites is detectable by manual examination or by ultrasound investigation (if performed). 
Slight: ascites palpitation doubtful, but ascites measurable by ultrasound investigation (if performed). 
Moderate: ascites detectable by palpitations and by ultrasound investigation (if performed). 
Severe: necessity of paracentesis; does not respond to treatment. 
3.2. 
Discussion of Study Design 
The design of this study, a single-dose, non-randomized, open-label, parallel design is based 
on the current understanding of the risdiplam PK and recommendations provided in the FDA 
and EMA guidance documents for hepatic impairment studies. The subject’s degree of 
hepatic impairment will be assessed using the Child-Pugh score, which is the most widely 
used rating system in clinical practice and is recommended by both FDA and EMA 
guidelines. Dose administration will be limited to a single oral dose of 5 mg risdiplam, 
allowing for assessment of safety and tolerability, as well as to determine if adjustment of 
risdiplam dosage would be needed in patients with hepatic impairment. 
A parallel design is required to include subjects with hepatic impairment and matched control 
subjects with normal hepatic function. The study will be open-label as the endpoints (PK) are 
not considered subjective. 
Available clinical PK data (BP39055) have shown that risdiplam exhibited a similar PK 
profile after a single dose and at steady-state over the dose range tested; there was no 


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indication of non-linear PK versus dose nor a change in PK with time following multiple 
dose administration.1 These data suggest that a single-dose study in subjects with hepatic 
impairment should accurately describe the PK of the drug. Extended PK samples will be 
collected to ensure adequate characterization of terminal phase kinetics in consideration of 
potential prolonged elimination of risdiplam with hepatic impairment. 
Given that risdiplam and M1 are bound to plasma proteins (predominantly to serum albumin) 
that are synthesized in the liver, plasma unbound risdiplam and M1 concentrations will be 
determined in this study to estimate the fraction unbound in subjects with hepatic impairment. 
Previous clinical studies have supported the administration of risdiplam with or without food; 
in the present study risdiplam will be administered in the fasted state to simplify study 
conduct. 
This study will be conducted in subjects with stable hepatic impairment and matched healthy 
subjects with normal hepatic function. Subjects with stable hepatic impairment may have 
acceptable comorbid conditions in terms of safety and stability that are not anticipated to 
confound the study results. The safety and PK assessments are standard parameters for 
clinical studies in drug development. 
Safety, tolerability, and PK data from a minimum of 4 subjects with mild hepatic impairment 
subjects and a minimum of 4 matched healthy subjects will be evaluated prior to enrollment 
of the moderate hepatic impairment subjects. Results from the review of safety, tolerability, 
and PK data from the mild hepatic impairment and matched healthy subject cohort will be 
utilized to support the dose selection for the moderate hepatic impairment cohort. 
Plasma sampling is timed to sufficiently estimate PK parameters of risdiplam exposure. 
3.3. 
Selection of Doses in the Study 
Safety data of risdiplam in healthy subjects from the dedicated clinical pharmacology studies 
(BP29840, BP39122, and NP39625) demonstrated that single oral doses of risdiplam up to 
18 mg have been safe and well-tolerated in healthy subjects without relevant safety concerns. 
To ensure sufficient safety margins, a reduced single oral dose of 5 mg risdiplam has been 
chosen for this study as this dose is expected to provide sufficient exposure to adequately 
characterize the PK of risdiplam and is expected to be well-tolerated in the healthy subject 
population. Administration of once daily oral doses of up to 5 mg has been tolerated well in 
patients with SMA, with a treatment duration of more than 1 year, without safety concerns, 
and 5 mg (once daily) is the anticipated therapeutic dose for adult patients with SMA. 


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4. SELECTION OF STUDY POPULATION 
4.1. 
Inclusion Criteria 
Subjects must satisfy all of the following criteria at the Screening visit, unless otherwise 
stated: 
All Subjects 
 Males or females, of any race, between 18 and 70 years of age, inclusive. 
1.
 BMI between 18.0 and 36.0 kg/m2, inclusive, and body weight ≥50 kg. 
2.
 Females must not be pregnant or lactating and must be of non-childbearing potential 
3.
(ie, surgically sterile or post-menopausal [amenorrhea for 12 months without an 
alternative medical reason with confirmatory follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) 
levels within the post-menopausal range designated per the laboratory (for females 
aged <55 years only) and estradiol test without hormone replacement therapy (HRT)]) 
at Check-in (Day -1). 
 Male subjects (whether surgically sterilized or not) with female partners of 
4.
childbearing potential must use 2 methods of contraception from Screening until 
4 months after their dose of the study drug as detailed in Appendix 4. 
 Male subjects must not donate sperm from Check-in (Day -1) until 4 months after 
5.
their dose of the study drug. 
 Able to comprehend and willing to sign an ICF and to abide by the study restrictions. 
6.
Subjects with Normal Hepatic Function Only 
 Matched to subjects with mild or moderate hepatic function in sex, age (±10 years), 
7.
BMI (±15%), and smoking status. 
 In good health, as determined by no clinically significant findings from medical 
8.
history, physical examination, 12-lead ECG, vital sign measurements, and clinical 
laboratory evaluations (congenital non-hemolytic hyperbilirubinemia [eg, suspicion of 
Gilbert’s syndrome based on total and direct bilirubin] is not acceptable) at Screening 
and Check-in (Day -1) as assessed by the Investigator (or designee). 
Subjects with Hepatic Impairment Only 
 Documented chronic stable liver disease (Child-Pugh class A or B at Screening); 
9.
diagnosis of cirrhosis due to parenchymal liver disease. This will exclude biliary liver 
cirrhosis or other causes of hepatic impairment not related to parenchymal disorder: 
a. ‘Documented’ is defined by at least 1 of the following: medical history, 
physical examination, hepatic ultrasound, computed axial tomography scan, 
magnetic resonance imaging, and/or liver biopsy. 
b. ‘Chronic stable’ is defined as no clinically significant change in disease status 
within the last 3 months, as documented by the subject’s recent medical 
history (eg, no worsening of clinical signs of hepatic impairment, or no 


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worsening of total bilirubin or prothrombin time [PT] by more than 50%) and 
no alteration to relevant concomitant medication treatment regimen, according 
to the Investigator’s clinical judgment, within the 3 months prior to study drug 
administration (Day 1). A dose change only (not addition/discontinuation of a 
new drug) within 3 months may be permitted if approved by the Investigator 
(or designee) and Sponsor. 
 Subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment may have medical findings 
10.
consistent with their hepatic dysfunction, as determined by medical history, physical 
examination, 12-lead ECG, vital sign measurements, and clinical laboratory 
evaluations at Screening and Check-in (Day -1). Subjects with abnormal findings 
considered not clinically significant by the Investigator will be eligible. 
 Non-hepatic, abnormal clinical laboratory evaluations must not be clinically relevant, 
11.
as judged by the Investigator (or designee) and Covance Medical Monitor. 
 Currently on a stable medication regimen, defined as not starting new drug(s) or 
12.
changing drug dose(s) within 3 months of administration of study drug (Day 1). 
Concomitant medications administered within 30 days prior to study drug 
administration must be approved by the Investigator (or designee), Sponsor, and 
Covance Medical Monitor. 
 Anemia secondary to hepatic disease will be acceptable, if hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL and 
13.
anemia symptoms are not clinically significant as judged by the Investigator (or 
designee) and Covance Medical Monitor. Subjects must have a platelet count 
≥35 000 platelets. 
4.2. 
Exclusion Criteria 
Subjects will be excluded from the study if they meet any of the following criteria at the 
Screening visit, unless otherwise stated: 
All Subjects 
 Significant history or clinical manifestation of any metabolic, allergic, dermatological, 
1.
renal, hematological, pulmonary, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neurological, 
respiratory, endocrine, or psychiatric disorder, as determined by the Investigator (or 
designee). 
 History of significant hypersensitivity, intolerance, or allergy to any drug compound, 
2.
constituents or excipients of the study drug, food, or other substance, unless approved 
by the Investigator (or designee). 
 History of stomach or intestinal surgery or resection that would potentially alter 
3.
absorption and/or excretion of orally administered drugs (uncomplicated 
appendectomy and hernia repair will be allowed; cholecystectomy will not be 
permitted). 
 Clinically significant eye pathology affecting best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), 
4.
color vision, intraocular pressure, or field of vision, or a history of glaucoma, retinal 
detachment, hemorrhage, retinal surgery, intraocular trauma, retinal dystrophy or 
degeneration, optic neuropath, or optic neuritis. 


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 Ventricular dysfunction or history of risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (TdP; eg, 
5.
unexplained syncope, known long QT syndrome, heart failure, and cardiomyopathy). 
Subjects will be excluded if there is a family history of long QT syndrome. 
Fridericia’s corrected QT interval (QTcF) must not be >450 ms for male subjects and 
>470 ms for female subjects. 
 Evidence of hepatorenal syndrome and estimated creatinine clearance range 
6.
<60 mL/min or abnormal sodium and potassium levels, as determined by the 
Investigator (or designee), calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation at Screening 
and Check-in (Day -1): 
 
(
[1.23 × (140−𝑎𝑔𝑒) × (𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑔)]
[𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑚 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝜇𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐿]
) for male subjects 
 
(
[1.04 × (140−𝑎𝑔𝑒) × (𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑔)]
[𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑚 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝜇𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐿]
) for female subjects 
 Clinically significant physical examination abnormality, as determined by the 
7.
Investigator (or designee). 
 History of diabetes mellitus. 
8.
 Use of any drugs or substances known to be either sensitive substrates or strong 
9.
inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 enzyme or FMO within 30 days prior to study drug 
administration and throughout the study (until after the Follow-up visit; unless 
approved by the Investigator [or designee] and Covance Medical Monitor). 
 Use of any OCT-2 and MATE substrates within 30 days prior to study drug 
10.
administration and throughout the study (until after the Follow-up visit), including but 
not limited to, amantadine, cimetidine, memantine, amiloride, famotidine, metformin, 
pindolol, ranitidine, procainamide, varenicline, acyclovir, ganciclovir, oxaliplatin, 
cephalexin, cephradine, and fexofenadine. 
 Use of any medication known to be toxic to the lens, retina or optic nerve from 
11.
30 days prior to study drug administration and throughout the study (until after the 
Follow-up visit; unless approved by the Investigator [or designee] and Covance 
Medical Monitor), including but not limited to, deferoxamine, 
chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine, tamoxifen, phenothiazines, quiniline, thioridazine, 
topiramate, digoxin, metronidazole, latanoprost, rosiglitazone, ethambutol, and 
sildenafil. 
 Use or intend to use any medications/products known to alter drug absorption, 
12.
metabolism, or elimination processes, including St. John’s wort, within 30 days prior 
to dosing, unless deemed acceptable by the Investigator (or designee). 
 Consumption of grapefruit/grapefruit juice and Seville oranges within 14 days prior to 
13.
study drug administration and throughout the study (until after the Follow-up visit). 
 History of alcoholism or drug/chemical abuse within 2 years prior to Check-in 
14.
(Day -1); current active alcohol abuse or substance abuse will not be permitted. 
 Regular consumption of more than 5 cups of caffeinated drinks per day. 
15.


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 Alcohol consumption of >21 units per week for males and >14 units for females. One 
16.
unit of alcohol equals 12 oz (360 mL) beer, 1½ oz (45 mL) liquor, or 5 oz (150 mL) 
wine. 
 Positive urine drug screen or positive alcohol test result at Screening and Check-in 
17.
(Day -1), that is not otherwise explained by permitted concomitant medications. At 
Screening, a positive alcohol test may be repeated once. At Check-in (Day -1), a 
positive alcohol test may not be repeated. 
 Positive human immunodeficiency virus test (Appendix 2). 
18.
 Participation in a clinical study involving administration of an investigational drug 
19.
(new chemical entity) in the past 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to 
dosing. 
 Smoke more than 10 cigarettes or use the equivalent tobacco- or nicotine-containing 
20.
products per day. 
 Receipt of blood products within 2 months prior to Check-in (Day -1). 
21.
 Donation of blood from 3 months prior to Screening, plasma from 2 weeks prior to 
22.
Screening, or platelets from 6 weeks prior to Screening. 
 Poor peripheral venous access. 
23.
 Have previously completed or withdrawn from this study or any other study 
24.
investigating risdiplam, and have previously received the investigational product. 
 Subjects who, in the opinion of the Investigator (or designee), should not participate 
25.
in this study. 
Subjects with Normal Hepatic Function Only 
 Confirmed supine blood pressure >150 mmHg or <90 mmHg and/or supine diastolic 
26.
blood pressure >90 mmHg or <50 mmHg, or resting (supine) heart rate <45 beats per 
minute (bpm) or >100 bpm at Screening or Check-in (Day -1). Repeated blood 
pressure measurements will be allowed at Screening and Day -1. 
 Positive test for hepatitis B or C virus (Appendix 2). 
27.
 Clinically significant abnormal laboratory values (clinical chemistry, hematology, 
28.
coagulation, and urinalysis), as determined by the Investigator (or designee). 
 Significant history or clinical manifestation of hepatic disorder, as determined by the 
29.
Investigator (or designee). 
 History or presence of liver disease or liver injury as indicated by any clinically 
30.
significant deviations from normal reference ranges in liver function tests, unless 
approved by the Investigator (or designee). 
 Use or intend to use any prescription medications/products within 14 days prior to 
31.
dosing, unless deemed acceptable by the Investigator (or designee) and/or Sponsor. 
 Use or intend to use slow-release medications/products considered to still be active 
32.
within 14 days prior to Check-in (Day -1), unless deemed acceptable by the 
Investigator (or designee) and/or Sponsor. 


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 Use or intend to use any non-prescription medications/products including vitamins, 
33.
minerals, and phytotherapeutic/herbal/plant-derived preparations within 7 days prior 
to Check-in (Day -1), unless deemed acceptable by the Investigator (or designee) 
and/or Sponsor. 
Subjects with Hepatic Impairment Only 
 Confirmed supine blood pressure >159 mmHg or <90 mmHg and/or supine diastolic 
34.
blood pressure >100 mmHg or <50 mmHg, or resting (supine) heart rate <45 bpm or 
>100 bpm at Screening or Check-in (Day -1). Repeated blood pressure measurements 
will be allowed at Screening and Day -1. 
 Values outside the normal range for liver function tests that are not consistent with 
35.
their hepatic condition, as determined by the Investigator (or designee). 
 Use of a new medication, or a change in dose, for the treatment, or worsening of, 
36.
hepatic encephalopathy within 3 months prior to Check-in (Day -1). 
 Use of prescription drugs within 14 days of study drug administration, with the 
37.
exception of therapies for hepatic disease and treatments of associated disorders that 
have been stable for at least 3 months prior to study drug administration. 
 Recent history of, or the treatment of, esophageal bleeding (within the past 180 days), 
38.
unless banded. 
 Presence of a portosystemic shunt. 
39.
 Recent history of paracentesis within 90 days prior to Check-in (Day -1). 
40.
 Current functioning organ transplant or are waiting for an organ transplant. 
41.
 Evidence of severe ascites. 
42.
 History within 180 days prior to the Screening visit or current symptoms of hepatic 
43.
encephalopathy Grade 2 or above. 
4.3. 
Subject Number and Identification 
Subjects will have a unique identification number used at Screening. Subjects will be 
assigned a subject number prior to the first dosing occasion. Assignment of subject numbers 
will be in ascending order and no numbers will be omitted (eg, Subjects 
). 
Numbering will start at 
 or 
 for subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment, 
respectively. Numbering will start at 
 for subjects with normal hepatic function. 
Replacement subjects (Section 4.4) will be assigned a subject number corresponding to the 
number of the subject he/she is replacing plus 
 (eg, Subject 
 replaces Subject 
). 
Subjects will be identified by subject number only on all study documentation. A list 
identifying the subjects by subject number will be kept in the Site Master File. 
4.4. 
Subject Withdrawal and Replacement 
The Investigator has the right to discontinue a subject or withdraw a subject from the study at 
any time. In addition, subjects have the right to voluntarily discontinue study treatment or 


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withdraw from the study at any time for any reason. Reasons for withdrawal from the study 
may include, but are not limited to, the following: 
 Any medical condition that the Investigator or Sponsor determines may jeopardize the 
subject’s safety if he/she continues in the study. 
 Investigator or Sponsor determines it is in the best interest of the subject. 
 Non-compliance with the study or study procedures (eg, dosing instructions, study 
visits). 
If possible, information on the reason for withdrawal from the study should be obtained. The 
primary reason for withdrawal from the study should be documented on the appropriate 
electronic Case Report Forms (eCRF). 
When a subject voluntarily withdraws from the study, or is withdrawn by the Investigator, 
samples collected until the date of withdrawal will be analyzed, unless the subject specifically 
requests for these to be discarded or local laws require their immediate destruction. However, 
if samples have been tested prior to withdrawal, results from those tests will remain as part of 
the overall research data. 
All subjects who received 1 dose of the study drug (risdiplam), whether prematurely 
withdrawn from the study or not, will be included in the safety analysis. 
Subjects who withdraw or are withdrawn from the study for safety reasons, considered to be 
study drug related by the Investigator, will not be replaced. Subjects who withdraw or are 
withdrawn from the study for other reasons may be replaced at the discretion of the 
Investigator (or designee) and the Sponsor’s Clinical Pharmacologist. 
Under no circumstances will subjects who have already been enrolled in this study, whether 
completed or withdrawn early, be permitted to be allocated a new subject number and 
re-enroll in the study. 
4.5. 
Study Termination 
The Sponsor has the right to terminate this study at any time. Reasons for terminating the 
study may include, but are not limited to, the following: 
 the incidence or severity of AEs in this or other studies indicates a potential health 
hazard to subjects 
 ethical reasons affecting the continued performance of the study 
 difficulties in the recruitment of subjects 
 discontinuation of drug development 


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The Sponsor has the right to replace a site at any time. Reasons for replacing a site may 
include, but are not limited to, the following: 
 excessively slow recruitment 
 poor protocol adherence 
 inaccurate or incomplete data recording 
 non-compliance with the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Good 
Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines 
5. STUDY TREATMENTS 
5.1. 
Study Treatment Definition 
Study treatment is defined as any investigational treatment(s), marketed product(s), placebo, 
or medical device(s) intended to be administered to a study subject according to the study 
protocol. 
In the current study, the IMP is risdiplam. All IMPs required for completion of this study 
(risdiplam) will be provided by the Sponsor. All study drug administration will be at the 
study site under supervision of site staff. 
5.2. 
Description, Storage, Packaging, and Labeling 
The IMP is a powder for constitution to an oral solution. Each bottle contains 60 mg of 
risdiplam substance with excipients. The powder is constituted with purified water to yield an 
oral solution containing 0.75 mg/mL of risdiplam. The following excipients are used: 
mannitol, isomalt, tartaric acid, sodium benzoate, ascorbic acid, polyethylene glycol 6000, 
disodium edetate dihydrate, sucralose, and strawberry flavor. All excipients selected for the 
powder for oral solution formulation comply with pharmacopeia requirements (United States 
Pharmacopeia–National Formulary [USP/NF] and/or the European Pharmacopoeia [Ph. Eur] 
and EU Food regulations). 
Study medication will be constituted at each site by qualified pharmacy personnel, with the 
exact dosing volume to be administered by an oral/enteral dispenser. Detailed instructions for 
the constitution procedure of the respective formulations will be provided in a separate 
pharmacy manual. The bottles containing the constituted oral solution will be inserted into a 
labeled carton provided by Roche Clinical Trials Supplies department. The clinical study site 
will provide oral/enteral dispensers to the subjects for administering the solution. 
Study drug packaging will be overseen by the Roche Clinical Trial Supplies department and 
will bear a label with the identification required by local law. The packaging and labeling of 
the study medication and excipient will be in accordance to Roche standards and local 
regulations. Upon arrival of investigational products at the site, site personnel should check 
for damage and verify proper identity, quantity, integrity of seals and temperature conditions, 
and report any deviations or product complaints to the Monitor upon discovery. All drug 
supplies should be stored in a secure, temperature-controlled area with restricted access. 


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5.3. 
Study Treatment Administration 
The dose of risdiplam will be administered orally as a drinking solution under fasted 
conditions. Doses of risdiplam will be preceded by an overnight fast (at least 8 hours). 
Subjects will be dosed in numerical order while standing and will not be permitted to lie 
supine for 2 hours after administration of risdiplam, except as necessitated by the occurrence 
of an AE(s) and/or study procedures. No food will be allowed for 4 hours postdose and 
subjects will refrain from consuming water from 1 hour predose until 2 hours postdose, 
excluding the amount of water consumed at dosing. Subjects shall rinse their mouth with 
water (and swallow it) after risdiplam administration. 
5.4. 
Randomization 
This is a non-randomized study. All subjects will receive the same treatment. The study will 
use objective PK endpoints, and therefore no bias is anticipated. 
5.5. 
Blinding 
Not applicable since this is an open-label study. 
5.6. 
Treatment Compliance 
The following measures will be employed to ensure treatment compliance: 
 All doses will be administered under the supervision of suitably qualified study site 
staff. 
 Immediately after dose administration, visual inspection of the mouth will be 
performed for each subject. 
 A predose and postdose inventory of IMP will be performed. 
5.7. 
Drug Accountability 
The Investigator (or designee) will maintain an accurate record of the receipt of risdiplam 
drug substance received. In addition, an accurate drug disposition record will be kept, 
specifying the amount dispensed to each subject and the date of dispensing. This drug 
accountability record will be available for inspection at any time. At the completion of the 
study, the original drug accountability record will be available for review by the Sponsor 
upon request. 
For each batch of unit doses, the empty used unit dose containers will be discarded upon 
satisfactory completion of the compliance and accountability procedures. Any unused 
assembled unit doses will be retained until completion of the study. 
At the completion of the study, all unused risdiplam drug substance will be returned to the 
Sponsor or disposed of by the study site, per the Sponsor’s written instructions. 


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6. CONCOMITANT THERAPIES AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS 
6.1. 
Concomitant Therapies 
All subjects will refrain from the use of any CYP3A, OCT-2, or MATE substrates within 
30 days prior to study drug administration and throughout the study (until after the Follow-up 
visit). Subjects will not be allowed to use any drugs or substances known to be sensitive 
substrates or strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 enzyme or FMO within 30 days prior 
to study drug administration and throughout the study (until after the Follow-up visit). 
All subjects will refrain from the use of any medication known to be toxic to the lens, retina 
or optic nerve from 30 days prior to study drug administration and throughout the study (until 
after the Follow-up visit). 
All subjects will refrain from the use of any medications/products known to alter drug 
absorption, metabolism, or elimination processes, including St. John’s wort, within 30 days 
prior to dosing. 
Paracetamol/acetaminophen (2 g/day for up to 3 consecutive days) is an acceptable 
concomitant medication. 
Females will refrain from use of HRT during the study until the Follow-up visit. 
Subjects with normal hepatic function will refrain from use of any prescription or 
non-prescription medications/products during the study until the Follow-up visit, unless the 
Investigator (or designee) and/or Sponsor have given their prior consent. 
For subjects with hepatic impairment, treatment with chronic stable medications that are 
necessary for maintaining a subject’s clinical status will be permitted if prescribed by the 
subject’s personal physician and approved by the Investigator (or designee), Sponsor, and 
Covance Medical Monitor. The subject must have been on a stable dose for a minimum of 
3 months prior to study drug administration. The use of new medications or changing of 
doses of current medication is to be avoided from 3 months prior to study drug administration 
and throughout the study (until after the Follow-up visit), unless required for the treatment of 
an AE. On Day 1, administration of medications should be withheld for at least 2 hours 
predose and 4 hours postdose as clinically appropriate. 
Any medication taken by a subject during the course of the study and the reason for its use 
will be documented in the source data. The administration of any concomitant medication 
during the study is prohibited without prior approval of the Investigator (or designee), unless 
its use is deemed necessary for the treatment of an AE or in a medical emergency. 
6.2. 
Diet 
While confined at the CRU, subjects will receive a standardized diet at scheduled times that 
do not conflict with other study-related activities. Subjects will be fasted overnight (at least 
8 hours) before collection of blood samples for clinical laboratory evaluations. 


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Subjects will be fasted overnight (at least 8 hours) prior to dosing on Day 1 and refrain from 
consuming water from 1 hour predose until 2 hours postdose, excluding the amount of water 
consumed at dosing. Food is allowed from 4 hours postdose. At all other times during the 
study, subjects may consume water ad libitum. 
Foods and beverages containing poppy seeds will not be allowed from 7 days prior to 
Check-in (Day -1) and throughout the study (until after the Follow-up visit). 
Foods and beverages containing grapefruit/grapefruit juice or Seville oranges will not be 
allowed from 14 days prior to study drug administration (Day 1) and throughout the study 
(until after the Follow-up visit). 
Caffeine-containing foods and beverages will not be allowed from 48 hours before Check-in 
(Day -1) until discharge on Day 14. 
Consumption of alcohol will not be permitted from 48 hours prior to Check-in (Day -1) until 
the Follow-up visit. 
6.3. 
Smoking 
Subjects will not be permitted to smoke from 2 hours predose until 4 hours postdose. 
Cigarette (or equivalent tobacco- or nicotine-containing products) consumption will be 
limited to 10 cigarettes per day. 
6.4. 
Exercise 
Subjects are required to refrain from strenuous exercise from 7 days before Check-in (Day -1) 
until the Follow-up visit and will otherwise maintain their normal level of physical activity 
during this time (ie, will not begin a new exercise program nor participate in any unusually 
strenuous physical exertion). 
6.5. 
Blood Donation 
Subjects are required to refrain from donation of blood from 3 months prior to Screening, 
plasma from 2 weeks prior to Screening, and platelets from 6 weeks prior to Screening until 
3 months after the Follow-up visit. 


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7. STUDY ASSESSMENTS AND PROCEDURES 
All assessments must be performed as per the Schedule of Assessments in Appendix 6. At 
timepoints where more than 1 assessment is required, the following sequence should be 
followed as applicable, and priority will be given to the PK sample being taken at the 
scheduled time: 
 obtain resting ECG 
 collect resting vital signs 
 collect blood sample for plasma PK determination or protein binding 
 collect blood sample for blood chemistry, hematology, viral serology, coagulation, or 
pregnancy test 
 study drug administration 
 administer meal 
Every effort will be made to schedule and perform the procedures as closely as possible to the 
nominal time, giving considerations to appropriate posture conditions, practical restrictions, 
and the other procedures to be performed at the same timepoint. 
7.1. 
Pharmacokinetic Assessments 
7.1.1. 
Pharmacokinetic Blood Sample Collection and Processing 
Blood samples (up to approximately 1 × 2.0 mL for risdiplam and its metabolite, M1, per 
sample) will be collected by venipuncture or cannulation at the times indicated in the 
Schedule of Assessments in Appendix 6. The date and time of PK sampling must be 
recorded. Blood samples (approximately 6.0 mL) will also be collected and analyzed for 
unbound risdiplam and M1 concentrations at the times indicated in the Schedule of 
Assessments. 
Procedures for collection, processing, and shipping of PK and protein binding blood samples 
will be detailed in a separate document. 
7.1.2. 
Analytical Methodology 
Plasma concentrations of risdiplam and its metabolite, M1, will be determined using a 
specific and validated LC-MS/MS method. Specifics of the analytical method will be 
provided in a separate document. Plasma concentrations of unbound risdiplam and unbound 
M1 will be determined by appropriate assays. 


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7.2. 
Safety and Tolerability Assessments 
7.2.1. 
Adverse Events 
Adverse event definitions, assignment of severity and causality, and procedures for reporting 
SAEs are detailed in Appendix 1. 
The condition of each subject will be monitored from the time of signing the ICF to final 
discharge from the study. Subjects will be observed for any signs or symptoms and asked 
about their condition by open questioning, such as ‘How have you been feeling since you 
were last asked?’, at least once each day while resident at the study site and at each study 
visit. Subjects will also be encouraged to spontaneously report AEs occurring at any other 
time during the study. 
All non-serious AEs, whether reported by the subject voluntarily or upon questioning, or 
noted on physical examination, will be recorded from initiation of study drug until study 
completion. Serious AEs will be recorded from the time the subject signs the ICF until study 
completion. The nature, time of onset, duration, and severity will be documented, together 
with an Investigator’s (or designee’s) opinion of the relationship to study drug. 
Adverse events recorded during the course of the study will be followed up, where possible, 
until resolution or until the unresolved AEs are judged by the Investigator (or designee) to 
have stabilized. This will be completed at the Investigator’s (or designee’s) discretion. 
7.2.2. 
Clinical Laboratory Evaluations 
Blood and urine samples will be collected for clinical laboratory evaluations (including 
clinical chemistry, hematology, coagulation, urinalysis, and serology) at the times indicated 
in the Schedule of Assessments in Appendix 6. Clinical laboratory evaluations are listed in 
Appendix 2. All subjects will have estimated creatinine clearance determined at Screening 
and Check-in (Day -1) using the Cockcroft-Gault equation: 
 
(
[1.23 × (140−𝑎𝑔𝑒) × (𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑔)]
[𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑚 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝜇𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐿]
) for male subjects 
 
(
[1.04 × (140−𝑎𝑔𝑒) × (𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑔)]
[𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑚 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝜇𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐿]
) for female subjects 
Subjects will be asked to provide urine samples for drugs of abuse screen, and will undergo 
an alcohol test (either urine or breath) at the times indicated in the Schedule of Assessments 
in Appendix 6. For all female subjects, a pregnancy test will be performed at the times 
indicated in the Schedule of Assessments in Appendix 6. 
An Investigator (or designee) will perform a clinical assessment of all clinical laboratory 
data. 
Clinical laboratory assessments may be repeated once to confirm any values in the event of 
technical issues or unexpected results. 


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7.2.3. 
Vital Signs 
Supine blood pressure, supine pulse rate, and body temperature will be assessed at the times 
indicated in the Schedule of Assessments in Appendix 6. Vital signs may also be performed 
at other times if judged to be clinically appropriate or if the ongoing review of the data 
suggests a more detailed assessment of vital signs is required. 
All measurements will be performed singly, and repeated once if outside the relevant clinical 
reference range. 
Subjects must be supine for at least 10 minutes before blood pressure and pulse rate 
measurements. 
7.2.4. 
12-Lead Electrocardiogram 
Resting 12-lead ECGs will be recorded in triplicate after the subject has been supine and at 
rest for at least 10 minutes at the times indicated in the Schedule of Assessments in 
Appendix 6. 
In the event of QT prolongation >500 ms or an increase >60 ms from the predose baseline 
average, postdose actions will include repeat ECGs on an hourly basis (or more often at the 
discretion of the Investigator) until stabilized. 
Additional 12-lead ECGs may be performed at other times if judged to be clinically 
appropriate or if the ongoing review of the data suggests a more detailed assessment of ECGs 
is required. The Investigator (or designee) will perform a clinical assessment of each 12-lead 
ECG. 
7.2.5. 
Physical Examination 
A full physical examination or symptom-directed physical examination will be performed at 
the timepoints specified in the Schedule of Assessments in Appendix 6. 
8. SAMPLE SIZE AND DATA ANALYSIS 
8.1. 
Determination of Sample Size 
Up to 32 evaluable subjects will be enrolled in the study. 
No formal sample size calculation has been performed. The sample size determination has 
been based on historical studies of a similar nature. Eight evaluable subjects per hepatic 
impairment function group (ie, mild and moderate) and 8 to 16 evaluable subjects with 
normal hepatic function are planned to complete the study. This is considered a sufficient 
sample size to evaluate the PK of risdiplam under various degrees of hepatic function. 


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8.2. 
Analysis Populations 
8.2.1. 
Pharmacokinetic Population 
The PK population will include all subjects who received a dose of risdiplam and have 
evaluable PK data. A subject will be excluded from the PK descriptive statistics and 
statistical analysis if the subject has an AE of vomiting that occurs at or before 2 times 
median time to maximum concentration or if they have any major protocol deviation(s) 
thought to impact PK analysis. 
8.2.2. 
Safety Population 
The safety population will include all subjects who received a dose of risdiplam. 
8.3. 
Pharmacokinetic Analyses 
Arithmetic and geometric means, geometric coefficient of variation (CV)%, arithmetic 
standard deviation (SD), median, minimum, maximum, and number of observations will be 
calculated for all PK concentrations and parameters in each hepatic function group. 
Geometric mean and geometric CV% will be provided for all PK parameters except Tmax and 
%AUCextrap. 
Plasma concentrations of risdiplam and its metabolite M1 will be listed and summarized by 
hepatic function, and individual and mean concentration data will be plotted. The plasma PK 
parameters of risdiplam and its metabolite M1 will be calculated using standard 
non-compartmental methods using commercial software such as Phoenix™ WinNonlin® 
(Certara USA, Inc., Version 6.4 or higher). Actual elapsed time from dosing will be used to 
estimate all individual plasma PK parameters for each subject. Additional details will be 
provided in a separate Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP). 
The primary analysis is the evaluation of the PK of risdiplam (and M1, as appropriate) 
following a single dose in subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment (‘Test’ groups), 
compared to subjects with normal hepatic function (‘Reference’ group). The PK parameters 
in subjects with normal hepatic function will be used as ‘Reference’ and the PK parameters in 
subjects with hepatic impairment will be used as ‘Test’. Pharmacokinetic parameters will be 
listed and summarized, including a listing of individual ratios of AUCinf and Cmax of 
risdiplam and its metabolite M1 in subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment to 
those in subjects with normal hepatic function (Test:Reference) and a summary containing 
the geometric means of the ratios for AUCinf and Cmax. 
The primary PK parameters are AUCinf and Cmax for risdiplam (and M1, as appropriate); all 
other PK parameters will be regarded as secondary and will not be subject to inferential 
statistical analysis. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be used to estimate the effect of 
hepatic impairment on the primary PK parameters (AUCinf [or AUClast if appropriate] and 
Cmax) including the factor ‘hepatic impairment’ (ie, mild, moderate, or none). The PK 
parameters will be log-transformed prior to analysis. The data from subjects with mild or 
moderate hepatic impairment and their matched control subjects will be included in the 
analysis. Geometric mean ratios and the corresponding 90% confidence intervals (CIs) of 
AUCinf (or AUClast, as appropriate) and Cmax of risdiplam between the groups of hepatically 


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impaired subjects and healthy subjects with normal hepatic function will be calculated. 
Additional statistical analyses, on primary and/or on secondary PK parameters, may be 
conducted as appropriate. 
8.4. 
Safety Analysis 
In the case of continuous variables, descriptive statistics will be used to summarize results 
and changes from baseline, as appropriate, by hepatic function group and timepoint. The 
minimum set of summary statistics for numeric variables will be: number of observations, 
mean, SD, median, minimum, and maximum. The values of categorical assessments will be 
tabulated. Categorical data will be summarized in frequency tables with number of 
observations and percentage. Summaries of a categorical variable will include all recorded 
values. 
All safety and tolerability data will be listed, and a listing of the subjects with hepatic 
impairment and their matched subject with normal hepatic function will be provided. Each 
AE will be coded using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). All 
AEs will be listed and summarized using descriptive methodology. The incidence of AEs for 
each treatment will be presented by severity and by association with the study drug as 
determined by the Investigator (or designee). Values for clinical laboratory data (including 
estimated creatinine clearance), vital signs, and 12-lead ECGs will be summarized by 
impaired hepatic function group. For the 12-lead ECGs evaluated at Screening, the mean will 
be recorded. 
No formal statistical analyses of the safety data are planned. 
8.5. 
Interim Analysis 
Preliminary PK and safety and tolerability data from a minimum of 4 subjects with mild 
hepatic impairment and 4 matched subjects with normal hepatic function will be reviewed 
prior to the start of Part 2. 
No other interim analyses are planned for this study. 
9. REFERENCES 
1.  F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE LTD. RO7034067 – Investigator’s Brochure (Version 5). 
March 2018.  
2.  Crawford TO, Pardo CA. The neurobiology of childhood spinal muscular atrophy. 
Neurobiol Dis. 1996 Apr;3(2):97–110.  
3.  Lunn MR, Wang CH. Spinal muscular atrophy. Lancet. 2008 Jun 21;371(9630):2120–33.  
4.  Sugarman EA, Nagan N, Zhu H, Akmaev VR, Zhou Z, Rohlfs EM, et al. Pan-ethnic 
carrier screening and prenatal diagnosis for spinal muscular atrophy: clinical laboratory 
analysis of >72,400 specimens. Eur J Hum Genet EJHG. 2012 Jan;20(1):27–32.  


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5.  Lorson CL, Rindt H, Shababi M. Spinal muscular atrophy: mechanisms and therapeutic 
strategies. Hum Mol Genet. 2010 Apr 15;19(R1):R111-118.  
6.  Lefebvre S, Bürglen L, Reboullet S, Clermont O, Burlet P, Viollet L, et al. Identification 
and characterization of a spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene. Cell. 1995 Jan 
13;80(1):155–65.  
7.  Lorson CL, Hahnen E, Androphy EJ, Wirth B. A single nucleotide in the SMN gene 
regulates splicing and is responsible for spinal muscular atrophy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S 
A. 1999 May 25;96(11):6307–11.  
8.  Kolb SJ, Kissel JT. Spinal muscular atrophy: a timely review. Arch Neurol. 2011 
Aug;68(8):979–84.  
9.  Nurputra DK, Lai PS, Harahap NIF, Morikawa S, Yamamoto T, Nishimura N, et al. 
Spinal muscular atrophy: from gene discovery to clinical trials. Ann Hum Genet. 2013 
Sep;77(5):435–63.  
10.  Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for Industry: Pharmacokinetics in Patients with 
Impaired Hepatic Function: Study Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on Dosing and 
Labeling [Internet]. Food and Drug Administration; 2003. Available from: 
http://www.fda.gov/downloads/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/guidanc
es/ucm072123.pdf 
11.  European Medicines Agency. Guideline on the Evaluation of the Pharmacokinetics of 
Medicinal Products in Patients with Impaired Hepatic Function. (CPMP/EWP/2339/02) 
[Internet]. European Medicines Agency; 2005. Available from: 
https://www.ema.europa.eu/documents/scientific-guideline/guideline-evaluation-
pharmacokinetics-medicinal-products-patients-impaired-hepatic-
function_en.pdfe/2009/09/WC500003750.pdf 
 
 


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10. APPENDICES 


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Appendix 1: Adverse Event Reporting 
1. Definition of Adverse Event 
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical 
investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, which does not necessarily have 
a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and/or 
unintended sign (including a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or 
disease temporally associated with the use of a study drug, whether or not considered related 
to the study drug. 
2. Events Meeting the Adverse Event Definition 
 Any deterioration in a laboratory value (hematology, clinical chemistry, or urinalysis) 
or other clinical test (eg, electrocardiogram [ECG], X-ray) that is associated with 
symptoms or leads to a change in study treatment or concomitant treatment or 
discontinuation from study treatment. 
 Exacerbation of a chronic or intermittent pre-existing condition, including either an 
increase in frequency and/or intensity of the condition. 
 New conditions detected or diagnosed after study treatment administration even 
though it may have been present before the start of the study. 
 Adverse events that are related to a protocol-mandated intervention, including those 
that occur prior to assignment of study treatment (eg, screening invasive procedures 
such as biopsies). 
3. Events NOT Meeting the Adverse Event Definition 
 Any clinically significant abnormal laboratory findings (or deemed to be clinically 
significant) or other abnormal safety assessments which are associated with the 
underlying disease, unless judged by the Investigator to be more severe than expected 
for the subject’s condition. 
 The disease/disorder being studied or expected progression, signs, or symptoms of the 
disease/disorder being studied, unless more severe than expected for the subject’s 
condition. 
 Medical or surgical procedure (eg, endoscopy, appendectomy): the condition that 
leads to the procedure is an AE. 
 Situations where an untoward medical occurrence did not occur (social and/or 
convenience admission to a hospital). 
 Anticipated day-to-day fluctuations of pre-existing disease(s) or condition(s) present 
or detected at the start of the study that do not worsen. 
4. Definition of Serious Adverse Events 
If an event is not an AE per definition above, then it cannot be a serious adverse event (SAE) 
even if serious conditions are met (eg, hospitalization for signs/symptoms of the disease 
under study, death due to progression of disease). 


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An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose either: 
 results in death 
 is life-threatening 
 requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization 
 results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (disability is defined as a 
substantial disruption of a person’s ability to conduct normal life functions) 
 results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect 
 results in an important medical event (see below). 
Important medical events that may not result in death, be life-threatening, or require 
hospitalization may be considered SAEs when, based upon appropriate medical judgment, 
they may jeopardize the subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent 
1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. These events should usually be considered serious. 
Examples of such events include invasive or malignant cancers, intensive treatment in an 
emergency room or at home for allergic bronchospasm, blood dyscrasias, or convulsions that 
do not result in hospitalization, or development of drug dependency or drug abuse. 
5. Definition of Life-threatening 
An AE is life-threatening if the subject was at immediate risk of death from the event as it 
occurred (ie, does not include a reaction that might have caused death if it had occurred in a 
more serious form). For instance, drug-induced hepatitis that resolved without evidence of 
hepatic failure would not be considered life-threatening even though drug-induced hepatitis 
can be fatal. 
6. Definition of Hospitalization 
Adverse events requiring hospitalization should be considered serious. In general, 
hospitalization signifies that the subject has been detained (usually involving an overnight 
stay) at the hospital or emergency ward for observation and/or treatment that would not have 
been appropriate at the physician’s office or outpatient setting. Complications that occur 
during hospitalization are AEs. If a complication prolongs hospitalization or fulfills any other 
serious criteria, the event is serious. When in doubt as to whether hospitalization occurred or 
was necessary, the AE should be considered as serious. 
Hospitalization for elective treatment of a pre-existing condition that did not worsen from 
baseline is not considered an AE. 


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7. Recording of Adverse Events and/or Serious Adverse Events 
When an AE/SAE occurs, it is the responsibility of the Investigator to review all 
documentation (eg, hospital progress notes, laboratory reports, and diagnostics reports) 
related to the event. 
The Investigator will then record all relevant AE/SAE information in the electronic Case 
Report Form (eCRF). 
It is not acceptable for the Investigator to send photocopies of the subject’s medical records 
to the Covance Medical Monitor in lieu of completion of the eCRF. 
There may be instances when copies of medical records for certain cases are requested by the 
Sponsor. In this case, all subject identifiers, with the exception of the subject number, will be 
redacted on the copies of the medical records before submission to the Sponsor. 
The Investigator will attempt to establish a diagnosis of the event based on signs, symptoms, 
and/or other clinical information. Whenever possible, the diagnosis (not the individual 
signs/symptoms) will be documented as the AE/SAE. 
8. Non-serious Adverse Events of Special Interest 
Non-serious adverse events of special interest (NSAESI) are required to be reported by the 
Investigator to the Sponsor immediately (ie, no more than 24 hours after learning of the event 
[Section 13 (Appendix 1)]). 
Non-serious AEs of special interest for this study include the following: 
 Cases of an elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase 
(AST) in combination with either an elevated total bilirubin or clinical jaundice, as 
defined below: 
o The finding of an elevated ALT or AST in combination with either an elevated 
total bilirubin or clinical jaundice in the absence of cholestasis or other causes 
of hyperbilirubinemia is considered to be an indicator of potential severe liver 
injury. Therefore, Investigators must report as an AE the occurrence of either 
of the following: 
 Treatment-emergent ALT or AST >5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) 
value in combination with total bilirubin >2 × ULN (of which ≥35% is 
direct bilirubin). 
 Treatment-emergent ALT or AST >5 × ULN value in combination 
with clinical jaundice. 
 Suspected transmission of an infectious agent by the study treatment, as defined 
below: 
o Any organism, virus, or infectious particle (eg, prion protein transmitting 
transmissible spongiform encephalopathy), pathogenic or non-pathogenic, is 
considered an infectious agent. A transmission of an infectious agent may be 


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suspected from clinical symptoms or laboratory findings that indicate an 
infection in a patient exposed to a medicinal product. This term applies only 
when a contamination of the study treatment is suspected. 
9. Assessment of Severity 
The terms ‘severe’ and ‘serious’ are not synonymous. Severity refers to the intensity of an 
AE (rated as mild, moderate, or severe, or according to a pre-defined grading criteria [eg, 
National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) 
criteria]); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance (such as severe 
headache without any further findings). 
Severity and seriousness need to be independently assessed for each AE recorded on the 
eCRF. 
Serious adverse events are required to be reported by the Investigator to the Sponsor 
immediately (ie, no more than 24 hours after learning of the event). 
The Investigator will make an assessment of severity for each AE and SAE reported during 
the study and assign it to 1 of the categories (as a guidance for assessing AE severity) using 
the following categories: 
 Mild: discomfort noticed, but no disruption of normal daily activity. 
 Moderate: discomfort sufficient to reduce or affect normal daily activity. 
 Severe: incapacitating with inability to work or to perform normal daily activity. 
Note: regardless of severity, some events may also meet seriousness criteria. Refer to 
Section 4 (Appendix 1). 
10. Assessment of Causality 
Investigators should use their knowledge of the subject, the circumstances surrounding the 
event, and an evaluation of any potential alternative causes to determine whether or not an 
AE is considered to be related to the study treatment, indicating ‘yes’ or ‘no’ accordingly. 
The following guidance should be taken into consideration: 
 Temporal relationship of event onset to the initiation of study treatment. 
 Course of the event, considering especially the effects of dose reduction, 
discontinuation of study treatment, or re-introduction of study treatment. 
 Known association of the event with the study treatment or with similar treatments. 
 Known association of the event with the disease under study. 
 Presence of risk factors in the subject or use of concomitant medications known to 
increase the occurrence of the event. 
 Presence of non-treatment-related factors that are known to be associated with the 
occurrence of the event. 


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11. Follow-up of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events 
The Investigator is obligated to perform or arrange for the conduct of supplemental 
measurements and/or evaluations as medically indicated or as requested by the Sponsor to 
elucidate the nature and/or causality of the AE or SAE as fully as possible. This may include 
additional laboratory tests or investigations, histopathological examinations, or consultation 
with other healthcare professionals. 
If a subject dies during participation in the study or during a recognized follow-up period, the 
Investigator will provide the Sponsor with a copy of any post-mortem findings including 
histopathology. 
New or updated information will be recorded in the originally completed eCRF. 
The Investigator will submit any updated SAE data to the Sponsor within 24 hours of receipt 
of the information. 
12. Immediate Reporting Requirements from Investigator to Sponsor 
Certain events require immediate reporting to allow the Sponsor to take appropriate measures 
to address potential new risks in a clinical trial. The Investigator must report such events to 
the Sponsor immediately; under no circumstances should reporting take place more than 
24 hours after the Investigator learns of the event. The following is a list of events that the 
Investigator must report to the Sponsor within 24 hours after learning of the event, regardless 
of relationship to study treatment: 
 serious adverse events 
 NSAESI 
 pregnancies 
 accidental overdoses or medication errors 
 medical device complaints 
The Investigator must report new significant follow-up information for these events to the 
Sponsor immediately (ie, no more than 24 hours after becoming aware of the information). 
New significant information includes the following: 
 New signs or symptoms or a change in the diagnosis. 
 Significant new diagnostic test results. 
 Change in causality based on new information. 
 Change in the event’s outcome, including recovery. 
 Additional narrative information on the clinical course of the event. 
Investigators must also comply with local requirements for reporting SAEs to the local 
Health Authority and Institutional Review Board (IRB). 


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13. Reporting Requirements of Serious Adverse Events and Non-serious Adverse Events 
of Special Interest 
Investigators will seek information on AEs at each subject’s contact. All AEs, whether 
reported by the subject or noted by study personnel, will be recorded in the subject’s medical 
record and on the Adverse Event eCRF as follows: 
Events that Occur Prior to Study Treatment Initiation 
After informed consent has been obtained but prior to initiation of study treatment, only 
SAEs caused by a protocol-mandated intervention should be reported (eg, SAEs related to 
invasive procedures such as biopsies). The Serious Adverse Event/Adverse Event of Special 
Interest Reporting Form provided to Investigators should be completed and submitted to the 
SAE Responsible immediately (ie, no more than 24 hours after learning of the event). Any 
other AEs should not be reported. 
Events that Occur after Study Treatment Initiation 
After initiation of study treatment, all AEs, regardless of relationship to study treatment, will 
be reported until the Follow-up visit. 
For reports of SAEs and NSAESIs that occur after initiation of study treatment, Investigators 
should record all case details that can be gathered immediately (ie, within 24 hours after 
learning of the event) on the appropriate Adverse Event of Special Interest/Serious Adverse 
Event eCRF and submit the report via the electronic data capture (EDC) system. A report will 
be generated and sent to the Sponsor’s Safety Risk Management department. 
In the event that the EDC system is unavailable, the Serious Adverse Event/Adverse Event of 
Special Interest Reporting Form provided to Investigators should be completed and submitted 
to the Serious Adverse Event Responsible immediately (ie, no more than 24 hours after 
learning of the event). 
Once the EDC system is available, all information will need to be entered and submitted via 
the EDC system. 
14. Reporting of Post-study Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events 
The Investigator is not required to actively monitor subjects for AEs after the end of the AE 
reporting period (Section 15 [Appendix 1]). 
If the Investigator becomes aware of any other SAE occurring after the end of the AE 
reporting period, if the event is believed to be related to prior study treatment the event 
should be reported directly to the Sponsor or its designee, either by faxing or by scanning and 
emailing the SAE Reporting Form using the fax number or email address provided to 
Investigators. 


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15. Pregnancy 
Male patients will be instructed through the Informed Consent Form to immediately inform 
the Investigator if their female partner becomes pregnant during the study or within 4 months 
after their dose of study drug. 
If a pregnancy is reported, the Investigator should inform the Sponsor within 24 hours of 
learning of the pregnancy and should follow the pregnancy reporting process as detailed in 
the following sections. 
Abnormal pregnancy outcomes (eg, spontaneous abortion, fetal death, stillbirth, congenital 
anomalies, ectopic pregnancy) are considered SAEs. 
Male Subjects with Partners Who Become Pregnant 
The Investigator will attempt to collect pregnancy information on any male subject’s female 
partner who becomes pregnant while the male subject is in this study. This applies only to 
male subjects who receive risdiplam. 
Attempts should be made to collect and report details of the course and outcome of any 
pregnancy in the partner of a male subject exposed to study treatment. The Investigator will 
record pregnancy information on the Clinical Trial Pregnancy Reporting Form and submit it 
to the Sponsor within 24 hours of learning of the partner’s pregnancy. When permitted by the 
site, the pregnant partner would need to sign an Authorization for Use and Disclosure of 
Pregnancy Health Information to allow for follow-up on her pregnancy. If the authorization 
has been signed, the Investigator should update the Clinical Trial Pregnancy Reporting Form 
with additional information on the course and outcome of the pregnancy when available. An 
Investigator who is contacted by the male subject or his pregnant partner may provide 
information on the risks of the pregnancy and the possible effects on the fetus, to support an 
informed decision in cooperation with the treating physician and/or obstetrician. The female 
partner will be followed to determine the outcome of the pregnancy. Information on the status 
of the mother and child will be forwarded to the Sponsor. Monitoring of the subject’s partner 
should continue until conclusion of the pregnancy. Any termination of the pregnancy will be 
reported regardless of fetal status (presence or absence of anomalies) or indication for 
procedure. 
Female Subjects Who Become Pregnant 
The Investigator will collect pregnancy information on any female subject who becomes 
pregnant while participating in this study. Information will be recorded on the appropriate 
form and submitted to the Sponsor within 24 hours of learning of a subject’s pregnancy. The 
subject will be followed to determine the outcome of the pregnancy. The Investigator will 
collect follow-up information on the subject and the neonate, which will be forwarded to the 
Sponsor. Monitoring of the subject should continue until conclusion of the pregnancy. Any 
termination of pregnancy will be reported, regardless of fetal status (presence or absence of 
anomalies) or indication for procedure. 
While pregnancy itself is not considered to be an AE or SAE, and should not be recorded on 
the Adverse Event eCRF, any pregnancy complication will be reported as an AE or SAE. A 


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spontaneous abortion is always considered to be an SAE and will be reported as such. Any 
post-study pregnancy-related SAE considered reasonably related to the study treatment by the 
Investigator will be reported to the Sponsor (Section 15 [Appendix 1]). While the Investigator 
is not obligated to actively seek this information in former study subjects, he/she may learn of 
an SAE through spontaneous reporting. 
Any female subject who becomes pregnant while participating in the study will discontinue 
study treatment. 
16. Abortions 
A spontaneous abortion should be classified as an SAE (as the Sponsor considers abortions to 
be medically significant), recorded on the Adverse Event eCRF, and reported to the Sponsor 
immediately (ie, no more than 24 hours after learning of the event). 
If a therapeutic or elective abortion was performed because of an underlying maternal or 
embryofetal toxicity, the toxicity should be classified as an SAE, recorded on the Adverse 
Event eCRF, and reported to the Sponsor immediately (ie, no more than 24 hours after 
learning of the event). A therapeutic or elective abortion performed for reasons other than an 
underlying maternal or embryofetal toxicity is not considered an AE. 
All abortions should be reported as pregnancy outcomes on the paper Clinical Trial 
Pregnancy Reporting Form. 
17. Congenital Anomalies/Birth Defects 
Any congenital anomaly/birth defect in a child born to a female subject or female partner of a 
male subject exposed to study drug should be classified as an SAE, recorded on the Adverse 
Event eCRF, and reported to the Sponsor immediately (ie, no more than 24 hours after 
learning of the event). 
18. Expedited Reporting to Health Authorities, Investigators, Institutional Review 
Boards, and Ethics Committees 
The Sponsor will promptly evaluate all SAEs and NSAESI against cumulative product 
experience to identify and expeditiously communicate possible new safety findings to 
Investigators, IRBs, and applicable Health Authorities based on applicable legislation. 
To determine reporting requirements for single AE cases, the Sponsor will assess the 
expectedness of these events using the following reference document: 
 Risdiplam Investigator’s Brochure1 
The Sponsor will compare the severity of each event and the cumulative event frequency 
reported for the study with the severity and frequency reported in the applicable reference 
document. 
Reporting requirements will also be based on the Investigator’s assessment of causality and 
seriousness, with allowance for upgrading by the Sponsor as needed. 


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An aggregate report of any clinically relevant imbalances that do not favor the test product 
will be submitted to Health Authorities. 
19. Diagnosis versus Signs and Symptoms 
Investigators should use correct medical terminology/concepts when recording AEs on the 
Adverse Event eCRF. Avoid colloquialisms and abbreviations. 
Only 1 AE term should be recorded in the event field on the Adverse Event eCRF. 
A diagnosis (if known) should be recorded on the Adverse Event eCRF rather than individual 
signs and symptoms (eg, record only liver failure or hepatitis rather than jaundice, asterixis, 
and elevated transaminases). However, if a constellation of signs and/or symptoms cannot be 
medically characterized as a single diagnosis or syndrome at the time of reporting, each 
individual event should be recorded on the Adverse Event eCRF. If a diagnosis is 
subsequently established, all previously reported AEs based on signs and symptoms should 
be nullified and replaced by 1 AE report based on the single diagnosis, with a starting date 
that corresponds to the starting date of the first symptom of the eventual diagnosis. 
20. Adverse Events Occurring Secondary to Other Events 
In general, AEs occurring secondary to other events (eg, cascade events or clinical sequelae) 
should be identified by their primary cause, with the exception of severe or serious secondary 
events. However, medically significant AEs occurring secondary to an initiating event that 
are separated in time should be recorded as independent events on the Adverse Event eCRF. 
For example: 
 If vomiting results in mild dehydration with no additional treatment in a healthy adult, 
only vomiting should be reported on the eCRF. 
 If vomiting results in severe dehydration, both events should be reported separately on 
the eCRF. 
 If a severe gastrointestinal hemorrhage leads to renal failure, both events should be 
reported separately on the eCRF. 
 If dizziness leads to a fall and subsequent fracture, all 3 events should be reported 
separately on the eCRF. 
All AEs should be recorded separately on the Adverse Event eCRF if it is unclear as to 
whether the events are associated. 
21. Persistent or Recurrent Adverse Events 
A persistent AE is one that extends continuously, without resolution, between subject 
evaluation timepoints. Such events should only be recorded once on the Adverse Event 
eCRF. The initial severity of the event should be recorded, and the severity should be updated 
to reflect the most extreme severity any time the event worsens. If the event becomes serious, 
the Adverse Event eCRF should be updated to reflect this. 


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A recurrent AE is one that resolves between subject evaluation timepoints and subsequently 
recurs. Each recurrence of an AE should be recorded separately on the Adverse Event eCRF. 
22. Abnormal Laboratory Values 
Not every laboratory abnormality qualifies as an AE. A laboratory test result should be 
reported as an AE if it meets any of the following criteria: 
 Accompanied by clinical symptoms. 
 Results in a change in study treatment (eg, dosage modification, treatment 
interruption, or treatment discontinuation). 
 Results in a medical intervention (eg, potassium supplementation for hypokalemia) or 
a change in concomitant therapy. 
 Clinically significant in the Investigator’s judgment. 
It is the Investigator’s responsibility to review all laboratory findings. Medical and scientific 
judgment should be exercised in deciding whether an isolated laboratory abnormality should 
be classified as an AE. 
If a clinically significant laboratory abnormality is a sign of a disease or syndrome (eg, 
alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin 5 times ULN associated with cholecystitis), only the 
diagnosis (ie, cholecystitis) should be recorded on the Adverse Event eCRF. 
If a clinically significant laboratory abnormality is not a sign of a disease or syndrome, the 
abnormality itself should be recorded on the Adverse Event eCRF, along with a descriptor 
indicating if the test result is above or below the normal range (eg, ‘elevated potassium’, as 
opposed to ‘abnormal potassium’). If the laboratory abnormality can be characterized by a 
precise clinical term per standard definitions, the clinical term should be recorded as the AE. 
For example, an elevated serum potassium level of 7.0 mEq/L should be recorded as 
‘hyperkalemia’. 
Observations of the same clinically significant laboratory abnormality from visit to visit 
should not be repeatedly recorded on the Adverse Event eCRF, unless the etiology changes. 
The initial severity of the event should be recorded, and the severity or seriousness should be 
updated any time the event worsens. 
23. Abnormal Vital Sign Values 
Not every vital sign abnormality qualifies as an AE. A vital sign result should be reported as 
an AE if it meets any of the following criteria: 
 Accompanied by clinical symptoms. 
 Results in a change in study treatment (eg, dosage modification, treatment 
interruption, or treatment discontinuation). 
 Results in a medical intervention or a change in concomitant therapy. 
 Clinically significant in the Investigator’s judgment. 


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It is the Investigator’s responsibility to review all vital sign findings. Medical and scientific 
judgment should be exercised in deciding whether an isolated vital sign abnormality should 
be classified as an AE. 
If a clinically significant vital sign abnormality is a sign of a disease or syndrome (eg, high 
blood pressure), only the diagnosis (ie, hypertension) should be recorded on the Adverse 
Event eCRF. 
Observations of the same clinically significant vital sign abnormality from visit to visit 
should not be repeatedly recorded on the Adverse Event eCRF, unless the etiology changes. 
The initial severity of the event should be recorded, and the severity or seriousness should be 
updated any time the event worsens. 
24. Abnormal Liver Function Tests 
The finding of an elevated ALT or AST in combination with either an elevated total bilirubin 
or clinical jaundice in the absence of cholestasis or other causes of hyperbilirubinemia is 
considered to be an indicator of severe liver injury. Therefore, Investigators must report as an 
AE the occurrence of either of the following: 
 For healthy subjects and subjects with mild hepatic impairment: 
o treatment-emergent ALT or AST >3 × ULN in combination with total 
bilirubin >2 × ULN 
o treatment-emergent ALT or AST >3 × ULN in combination with clinical 
jaundice 
 For subjects with moderate hepatic impairment: 
o treatment-emergent ALT or AST >5 × ULN in combination with total 
bilirubin >2 × ULN (of which ≥35% is direct bilirubin) 
o treatment-emergent ALT or AST >5 × ULN in combination with clinical 
jaundice 
The most appropriate diagnosis or (if a diagnosis cannot be established) the abnormal 
laboratory values should be recorded on the Adverse Event eCRF (Section 19 [Appendix 1]) 
and reported to the Sponsor immediately (ie, no more than 24 hours after learning of the 
event), either as an SAE or an NSAESI (Section 13 [Appendix 1]). 
25. Deaths 
All deaths that occur during the protocol-specified AE reporting period (Section 13 
[Appendix 1]), regardless of relationship to study treatment, must be recorded on the Adverse 
Event eCRF and immediately reported to the Sponsor. 
Death should be considered an outcome and not a distinct event. The event or condition that 
caused or contributed to the fatal outcome should be recorded as the single medical concept 
on the Adverse Event eCRF. Generally, only 1 such event should be reported. If the cause of 
death is unknown and cannot be ascertained at the time of reporting, ‘unexplained death’ 


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should be recorded on the Adverse Event eCRF. If the cause of death later becomes available 
(eg, after autopsy), ‘unexplained death’ should be replaced by the established cause of death. 
The term ‘sudden death’ should not be used unless combined with the presumed cause of 
death (eg, ‘sudden cardiac death’). 
26. Pre-existing Medical Conditions 
A pre-existing medical condition is one that is present at the Screening visit for this study. 
Such conditions should be recorded on the General Medical History and Baseline Conditions 
eCRF. 
A pre-existing medical condition should be recorded as an AE only if the frequency, severity, 
or character of the condition worsens during the study. When recording such events on the 
Adverse Event eCRF, it is important to convey the concept that the pre-existing condition has 
changed by including applicable descriptors (eg, ‘more frequent headaches’). 
27. Hospitalization or Prolonged Hospitalization 
Any AE that results in hospitalization or prolonged hospitalization should be documented and 
reported as an SAE (per the definition in Section 4 [Appendix 1]), except as outlined below. 
An event that leads to hospitalization under the following circumstances should not be 
reported as an AE or an SAE: 
 hospitalization for respite care 
 planned hospitalization required by the protocol (eg, for study treatment 
administration or insertion of access device for study treatment administration) 
 hospitalization for a pre-existing condition, provided that all of the following criteria 
are met: 
o the hospitalization was planned prior to the study or was scheduled during the 
study when elective surgery became necessary because of the expected normal 
progression of the disease 
o the subject has not suffered an AE 
An event that leads to hospitalization under the following circumstances is not considered to 
be an SAE, but should be reported as an AE instead: 
 hospitalization for an AE that would ordinarily have been treated in an outpatient 
setting had an outpatient clinic been available. 


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28. Cases of Accidental Overdose or Medication Error 
Accidental overdose and medication error (hereafter collectively referred to as ‘special 
situations’), are defined as follows: 
 accidental overdose: accidental administration of a drug in a quantity that is higher 
than the assigned dose 
 medication error: accidental deviation in the administration of a drug 
In some cases, a medication error may be intercepted prior to administration of the drug. 
Special situations are not in themselves AEs, but may result in AE. Each AE associated with 
a special situation should be recorded separately on the Adverse Event eCRF. If the 
associated AE fulfills seriousness criteria, the event should be reported to the Sponsor 
immediately (ie, no more than 24 hours after learning of the event; Section 13 [Appendix 1]). 
For risdiplam, AEs associated with special situations should be recorded as described below 
for each situation: 
 Accidental overdose: enter the AE term. Check the ‘Accidental overdose’ and 
‘Medication error’ boxes. 
 Medication error that does not qualify as an overdose: enter the AE term. Check the 
‘Medication error’ box. 
 Medication error that qualifies as an overdose: enter the AE term. Check the 
‘Accidental overdose’ and ‘Medication error’ boxes. 
In addition, all special situations associated with risdiplam, regardless of whether they result 
in an AE, should be recorded on the Adverse Event eCRF as described below: 
 Accidental overdose: enter the drug name and ‘accidental overdose’ as the event term. 
Check the ‘Accidental overdose’ and ‘Medication error’ boxes. 
 Medication error that does not qualify as an overdose: enter the name of the drug 
administered and a description of the error (eg, wrong dose administered, wrong 
dosing schedule, incorrect route of administration, wrong drug, expired drug 
administered) as the event term. Check the ‘Medication error’ box. 
 Medication error that qualifies as an overdose: enter the drug name and ‘accidental 
overdose’ as the event term. Check the ‘Accidental overdose’ and ‘Medication error’ 
boxes. Enter a description of the error in the additional case details. 
 Intercepted medication error: enter the drug name and ‘intercepted medication error’ 
as the event term. Check the ‘Medication error’ box. Enter a description of the error in 
the additional case details. 
As an example, an accidental overdose that resulted in a headache would require 2 entries on 
the Adverse Event eCRF, 1 entry to report the accidental overdose and 1 entry to report the 
headache. The ‘Accidental overdose’ and ‘Medication error’ boxes would need to be checked 
for both entries. 


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Appendix 2: Clinical Laboratory Evaluations 
Clinical chemistry: 
Hematology: 
Urinalysis: 
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 
Albumin 
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) 
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 
Calcium 
Chloride 
Total cholesterol 
Creatinine 
Creatine kinase 
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) 
Glucose 
Potassium 
Phosphate 
Sodium 
Total bilirubina 
Triglycerides 
Total protein 
Uric acid 
Hematocrit 
Hemoglobin 
Platelet count 
Red blood cell (RBC) count 
White blood cell (WBC) count 
WBC differential: 
   Basophils 
   Eosinophils 
   Lymphocytes 
   Monocytes 
   Neutrophils 
Blood 
Glucose 
Leukocyte esterase 
Nitrite 
pH 
Protein 
Microscopic examination (if 
protein, leukocyte esterase, 
nitrite, or blood is positive) 
Coagulation: 
Other tests: 
Activated partial thrombin time (aPTT) 
Partial thromboplastin time 
Prothrombin time (PTT) 
International normalized ratio (INR) 
Estimated creatinine clearance 
(according to formulas)b,c 
Serologyd: 
Drug screenb: 
Hormone panel - females 
only: 
Hepatitis B surface antigen 
Hepatitis C antibody 
Human immunodeficiency (HIV-1 
and HIV-2) antibodies and p24 
antigen 
Including but not limited to: 
Amphetamines/methamphetamines 
Barbiturates 
Benzodiazepines 
Cocaine (metabolite) 
Methadone 
Phencyclidine 
Opiates 
Tetrahydrocannabinol/cannabinoids 
Alcohol test 
Follicle-stimulating hormone 
(females aged <55 years only)d 
Estradiold 
Serum pregnancy test (human 
chorionic gonadotropin)e 
a. Direct and indirect bilirubin will be analyzed if total bilirubin is elevated. 
b. Only analyzed at Screening and Check-in (Day -1). 
c. Estimated creatinine clearance will be calculated as follows: 
 
 
([1.23 × (140 – age) × (weight in kg)] / ([serum creatinine in μmol/L]) for male subjects 
([1.04 × (140 - age) × (weight in kg)] / ([serum creatinine in μmol/L]) for female subjects 
d. Only analyzed at Screening. 
e. Performed at Check-in (Day -1) and at the Follow-up visit for all females. 


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Appendix 3: Total Blood Volume 
The following blood volumes will be withdrawn for each subject. 
 
Volume per blood 
sample 
Maximum number 
of blood samples 
Total amount of 
blood 
Clinical chemistry 
8.5 mL 
9 
76.5 mL 
Hematology 
4.0 mL 
9 
36.0 mL 
Coagulation 
4.5 mL 
9 
40.5 mL 
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)a,b 
and estradiolb 
5.0 mL 
1 
5.0 mL 
Pregnancy testb,c, as applicable 
3.5 mL 
2 
7.0 mL 
Serology 
5.0 mL 
1 
5.0 mL 
Risdiplam pharmacokinetics 
2.0 mLd 
27 
54.0 mL 
Protein binding 
6.0 mL 
3 
18.0 mL 
Total: 
242.0 mL 
a. Female subjects aged <55 years only. 
b. May be included with clinical chemistry, as per local requirements. 
c. In all female subjects at Check-in (Day -1) and at the Follow-up visit. 
d. Maximum amount of blood to be taken. 
The maximum amount of blood collected from each subject over the duration of the study, 
including any extra assessments that may be required, will not exceed 450 mL. Repeat or 
unscheduled samples may be taken for safety reasons or for technical issues with the samples. 


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Protocol Version 1, 08 January 2019 
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Appendix 4: Contraception Guidance 
Definitions 
Women of Non-childbearing Potential: 
 
Surgically sterile: females who are permanently sterile via hysterectomy, bilateral 
1.
salpingectomy, and/or bilateral oophorectomy by reported medical history and/or 
medical records. Surgical sterilization to have occurred a minimum of 6 weeks, or at 
the Investigator’s discretion, prior to Screening. 
 Post-menopausal: females at least 45 years of age with amenorrhea for 12 months 
2.
without an alternative medical reason with confirmatory follicle-stimulating hormone 
(FSH) levels within the post-menopausal range designated per the laboratory (FSH 
will be assessed in females aged <55 years) and estradiol test without hormone 
replacement therapy [HRT]). The amenorrhea should not be induced by a medical 
condition such as anorexia nervosa, hypothyroid disease or polycystic ovarian disease, 
or by extreme exercise. It should not be due to concomitant medications that may 
have induced the amenorrhea such as oral contraceptives, hormones, 
gonadotropin-releasing hormones, anti-estrogens, or selective estrogen receptor 
modulators. Women aged <55 years whose FSH values are not ≥40 mIU/L may be 
included at the discretion of the Investigator and in consultation with the Sponsor. 
Fertile male: a male that is considered fertile after puberty. 
Infertile male: permanently sterile male via bilateral orchiectomy. 
Contraception Guidance 
Female Subjects 
Female subjects who are of non-childbearing potential will not be required to use 
contraception. 
Male Subjects 
Male subjects (whether surgically sterilized or not) with partners of childbearing potential 
must use a male barrier method of contraception (ie, male condom with spermicide) in 
addition to a second method of acceptable contraception from Screening until 4 months after 
their dose of the study drug. Acceptable methods of contraception for female partners 
include: 
 hormonal injection 
 combined oral contraceptive pill or progestin/progestogen-only pill 
 combined hormonal patch 
 combined hormonal vaginal ring 


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 surgical method (bilateral tubal ligation or Essure® [hysteroscopic bilateral tubal 
occlusion]) 
 hormonal implant 
 hormonal or non-hormonal intrauterine device 
 over-the-counter sponge with spermicide 
 cervical cap with spermicide 
 diaphragm with spermicide. 
An acceptable second method of contraception for male subjects is vasectomy that has been 
performed at least 90 days prior to the Screening visit, with verbal confirmation of surgical 
success. 
For male subjects (even with a history of vasectomy), sexual intercourse with female partners 
who are pregnant or lactating should be avoided unless condoms are used from the time of 
the dosing until 4 months after their dose of the study drug. Male subjects are required to 
refrain from donation of sperm from Check-in (Day -1) until 4 months after their dose of the 
study drug. 
Sexual Abstinence and Same-sex Relationships 
For subjects who practice true abstinence, subjects must be abstinent for at least 6 months 
prior to Screening and must agree to remain abstinent from the time of signing the Informed 
Consent Form (ICF) until 4 months after their dose of the study drug. If a subject who is 
abstinent at the time of signing the ICF becomes sexually active they must agree to use 
contraception as described previously. 
Subjects in same-sex relationships at the time of signing the ICF must agree to refrain from 
engaging in a heterosexual relationship from the time of signing the ICF until 4 months after 
their dose of the study drug. If a subject becomes engaged in a heterosexual relationship 
during the study from the time of signing the ICF until 4 months after their dose of the study 
drug, contraception guidelines as outlined above, will be applicable. 


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Protocol Version 1, 08 January 2019 
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Appendix 5: Regulatory, Ethical, and Study Oversight Considerations 
Regulatory and Ethical Considerations 
This study will be conducted in accordance with the protocol and with the following: 
 Consensus ethical principles derived from international guidelines including the 
Declaration of Helsinki and Council for International Organizations of Medical 
Sciences (CIOMS) International Ethical Guidelines. 
 Applicable International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice 
(GCP) Guidelines. 
 Applicable laws and regulations. 
The protocol, protocol amendments, Informed Consent Form (ICF), Investigator Brochure, 
and other relevant documents (eg, advertisements) must be submitted to an Institutional 
Review Board (IRB) by the Investigator and reviewed and approved by the IRB before the 
study is initiated.  
Any amendments to the protocol will require IRB and regulatory authority (as locally 
required) approval before implementation of changes made to the study design, except for 
changes necessary to eliminate an immediate hazard to study subjects.  
The Investigator will be responsible for the following: 
 Providing written summaries of the status of the study to the IRB annually or more 
frequently in accordance with the requirements, policies, and procedures established 
by the IRB. 
 Notifying the IRB of serious adverse events (SAEs) or other significant safety 
findings as required by IRB procedures. 
 Providing oversight of the conduct of the study at the site and adherence to 
requirements of 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), ICH guidelines, the IRB, 
European regulation 536/2014 for clinical studies (if applicable), and all other 
applicable local regulations. 
Finances and Insurance 
Financing and insurance will be addressed in a separate agreement. 
Informed Consent 
Prior to starting participation in the study, each subject will be provided with a study-specific 
ICF giving details of the study drugs, procedures, and potential risks of the study. Subjects 
will be instructed that they are free to obtain further information from the Investigator (or 
designee) and that their participation is voluntary and they are free to withdraw from the 
study at any time. Subjects will be given an opportunity to ask questions about the study prior 
to providing consent for participation. 


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Protocol Version 1, 08 January 2019 
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Following discussion of the study with Clinical Research Unit (CRU) personnel, subjects will 
sign 2 copies of the ICF in the presence of a suitably trained member of staff to indicate that 
they are freely giving their informed consent. One copy will be given to the subject, and the 
other will be maintained in the subject’s records. 
Subjects must be re-consented to the most current version of the ICF(s) during their 
participation in the study. 
Subject Data Protection 
Subjects will be assigned a unique identifier and will not be identified by name in electronic 
Case Report Forms (eCRFs), study-related forms, study reports, or any related publications. 
Subject and Investigator personal data will be treated in compliance with all applicable laws 
and regulations. In the event the study protocol, study report, or study data are included in a 
public registry, all identifiable information from individual subjects or Investigator(s) will be 
redacted according to applicable laws and regulations. 
The subject must be informed that his/her personal study-related data will be used by the 
Sponsor in accordance with local data protection law. The level of disclosure must also be 
explained to the subject. The subject must also be informed that his/her study-related data 
may be examined by Sponsor or Contract Research Organization (CRO) auditors or other 
authorized personnel appointed by the Sponsor, by appropriate IRB members, and by 
inspectors from regulatory authorities. 
Disclosure 
All information provided regarding the study, as well as all information collected and/or 
documented during the course of the study, will be regarded as confidential. The Investigator 
(or designee) agrees not to disclose such information in any way without prior written 
permission from the Sponsor. 
Data Quality Assurance 
The following data quality steps will be implemented: 
 All relevant subject data relating to the study will be recorded on eCRFs unless 
directly transmitted to the Sponsor or designee electronically (eg, laboratory data). 
The Investigator is responsible for verifying that data entries are accurate and correct 
by electronically signing the eCRF. 
 The Investigator must maintain accurate documentation (source data) that supports the 
information entered in the eCRF. 
 The Investigator must permit study-related monitoring, audits, IRB review, and 
regulatory agency inspections and provide direct access to source data documents. 
 The Sponsor or designee is responsible for the data management of this study 
including quality checking of the data. Predefined agreed risks, monitoring thresholds, 
quality tolerance thresholds, controls, and mitigation plans will be documented in a 


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risk management register. Additional details of quality checking to be performed on 
the data may be included in a Data Management Plan. 
 A Study Monitor will perform ongoing source data verification to confirm that data 
entered into the eCRF by authorized site personnel are accurate, complete, and 
verifiable from source documents; that the safety and rights of subjects are being 
protected; and that the study is being conducted in accordance with the currently 
approved protocol and any other study agreements, ICH GCP, and all applicable 
regulatory requirements. 
 Records and documents, including signed ICFs, pertaining to the conduct of this study 
must be retained by the Investigator in accordance with 21 CFR 312.62(c) unless local 
regulations or institutional policies require a longer retention period. No records may 
be destroyed during the retention period without the written approval of the Sponsor. 
No records may be transferred to another location or party without written notification 
to the Sponsor.  
Investigator Documentation Responsibilities 
All individual, subject-specific study data will also be entered into a 21 CFR 
Part 11-compliant electronic data capture (EDC) system on an eCRF in a timely fashion. 
All data generated from external sources (eg, laboratory and bioanalytical data), and 
transmitted to the Sponsor or designee electronically, will be integrated with the subject’s 
eCRF data in accordance with the Data Management Plan. 
An eCRF must be completed for each subject who signs an ICF and is enrolled in the study, 
according to the eCRF completion instructions. The Sponsor, or CRO, will review the 
supporting source documentation against the data entered into the eCRFs to verify the 
accuracy of the electronic data. The Investigator will ensure that corrections are made to the 
eCRFs and that data queries are resolved in a timely fashion by the study staff. 
The Investigator will sign and date the eCRF via the EDC system’s electronic signature 
procedure. These signatures will indicate that the Investigator reviewed and approved the 
data on the eCRF, data queries, and site notifications. 
Publications 
The results of this study may be published or presented at scientific meetings. If this is 
foreseen, the Investigator agrees to submit all manuscripts or abstracts to the Sponsor for 
approval prior to submission. This allows the Sponsor to protect proprietary information and 
to provide comments based on information from other studies that may not yet be available to 
the Investigator. 
The Sponsor will comply with the requirements for publication of study results. In 
accordance with standard editorial and ethical practice, the Sponsor will generally support 
publication of multicenter trials only in their entirety and not as individual center data. In this 
case, a coordinating Investigator will be designated by mutual agreement. 


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Any formal publication of the study in which contribution of Sponsor personnel exceeded 
that of conventional monitoring will be considered as a joint publication by the Investigator 
and the appropriate Sponsor personnel. 
Authorship will be determined my mutual agreement and in line with International 
Committee of Medical Journal Editors authorship requirements. 
Any inventions and resulting patents, improvements, and/or know-how originating from the 
use of data from this study will become and remain the exclusive and unburdened property of 
the Sponsor, except where agreed otherwise. 


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Appendix 6: Schedule of Assessments 


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Table 2: 
Schedule of Assessments 
Study Procedures 
Screening 
(Days -28 to -2) 
In-clinic Stay 
Outpatient Visits 
Follow-up 
(28±3 days 
postdose) 
Day -1 
Days 1 to 14 
15 16 18 20 22 24 
Informed consent 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inclusion/exclusion criteria 
X 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demographic data 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medical history 
X 
Xa 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Child-Pugh classificationb 
X 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assessment of estimated creatinine 
clearancec 
X 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Urinary drug screen 
X 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alcohol testd 
X 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Serology 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pregnancy teste 
 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X 
Follicle-stimulating hormonef and 
estradiol 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Height and body weight 
Xg 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Study residency: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Check-in 
 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Check-out 
 
 
Day 14h 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonresidential visit 
X 
 
 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
Study drug administration: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risdiplam 
 
 
Day 1 (0 hours) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pharmacokinetics (PK): 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Blood samplingi 
 
 
Predose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 
120, 144, 168, 192, 216, 240, 264, and 
312 hours postdose 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
 
Protein binding 
 
 
3, 24, and 144 hours postdose 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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Study Procedures 
Screening 
(Days -28 to -2) 
In-clinic Stay 
Outpatient Visits 
Follow-up 
(28±3 days 
postdose) 
Day -1 
Days 1 to 14 
15 16 18 20 22 24 
Safety and tolerability: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adverse event recording 
X 
X 
Ongoing 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
Prior/concomitant medication 
monitoring 
X 
X 
Ongoing 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
Clinical laboratory evaluations 
X 
X 
Day 1: 24, 72, 168, and 264 hours postdose 
 
X 
 
X 
 
 
X 
Vital signs (blood pressure, pulse 
rate, and body temperature) 
X 
X 
Day 1: predose, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours postdose 
Day 14 
 
X 
 
X 
 
 
X 
12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)j 
X 
X 
Day 1: predose, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours postdose 
Day 14 
 
X 
 
X 
 
 
X 
Full physical examination 
X 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Symptom-directed physical 
examination 
 
 
Prior to discharge on Day 14 
 
X 
 
X 
 
 
X 
Abbreviations: ECG= electrocardiogram(s); PK = pharmacokinetic(s). 
a. Interim medical history. 
b. Subjects with hepatic impairment only. 
c. Estimated creatinine clearance will be calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation: 
([1.23 × (140-age) × (weight in kg)]/([serum creatinine in μmol/L]) for male subjects 
([1.04 × (140-age) × (weight in kg)]/([serum creatinine in μmol/L]) for female subjects 
d. May be performed in either urine or breath. At Screening, a positive alcohol test may be repeated once. At Check-in (Day -1), a positive alcohol test may not be repeated. 
e. In all female subjects; performed in serum at Check-in (Day -1) and at the Follow-up Visit. 
f. Females aged <55 years only. 
g. Height measured at Screening only. 
h. Subjects will check-out of the Clinical Research Unit (CRU) following the 312 hours postdose PK blood sample. 
i. Blood samples for risdiplam PK analysis will be taken at predose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192, 216, 240, 264, 312, 336, 360, 408, 456, 504, and 552 hours 
postdose. 
j. 12-lead ECGs will be recorded in triplicate with at least 1 minute between recordings. 

SAP_001.pdf: 
 
Official Title: 
 
An Open-label, Single-dose, Parallel-group, Two-part Study to 
Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Risdiplam in Subjects 
with Mild or Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Subjects with 
Normal Hepatic Function 
NCT Number: NCT03920865 
Document Date: SAP Version 2: 22-October-2019 
 
 






Statistical Analysis Plan  
 
CONFIDENTIAL 
Covance Study: 8397571 
 
Sponsor Reference: BP40995 
 
Version 2, Final: 18 October 2019 
 
Page 3 of 18 
 
2  TABLE OF CONTENTS 
1 
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS PLAN APPROVAL SIGNATURES ................................... 2 
2 
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................... 3 
3 
ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................ 4 
4 
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 6 
5 
STUDY OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................................... 6 
6 
STUDY DESIGN ............................................................................................................... 6 
7 
TREATMENT .................................................................................................................... 8 
8 
HEPATIC FUNCTION GROUPS ..................................................................................... 8 
9 
SAMPLE SIZE JUSTIFICATION ..................................................................................... 8 
10 DEFINITION OF ANALYSIS POPULATIONS .............................................................. 9 
11 STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY ................................................................................... 9 
11.1 General ......................................................................................................................... 9 
11.1.1 Definition of Baseline and Change from Baseline ............................................. 9 
11.1.2 Repeat and Unscheduled Readings .................................................................. 10 
11.2 Demographics and Subject Disposition ..................................................................... 10 
11.3 Pharmacokinetic Assessment ..................................................................................... 11 
11.3.1 Pharmacokinetic Analysis ................................................................................ 11 
11.3.2 Presentation of Pharmacokinetic Data ............................................................. 14 
11.3.3 Pharmacokinetic Statistical Methodology ........................................................ 14 
11.4 Safety and Tolerability Assessments ......................................................................... 15 
11.4.1 Adverse Events ................................................................................................. 15 
11.4.2 Clinical Laboratory Parameters ........................................................................ 15 
11.4.3 Vital Signs ........................................................................................................ 16 
11.4.4 Electrocardiogram ............................................................................................ 16 
11.4.5 Previous and Concomitant Medications ........................................................... 17 
11.4.6 Other Assessments ........................................................................................... 17 
11.4.7 Safety and Tolerability Statistical Methodology .............................................. 17 
12 INTERIM ANALYSES .................................................................................................... 17 
13 CHANGES FROM THE PROTOCOL-SPECIFIED STATISTICAL ANALYSES ....... 17 
14 DATA PRESENTATION ................................................................................................ 18 
13.1 Insufficient Data for Presentation ............................................................................... 18 
15 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 18 
 
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Page 4 of 18 
 
3  ABBREVIATIONS 
Abbreviations pertain to the SAP only (not the TFLs). 
ADaM 
analysis data model 
AE 
adverse event(s) 
ANOVA 
analysis of variance 
AUC 
area under the plasma concentration-time curve 
AUCinf 
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity 
AUCinf,u 
unbound AUCinf 
AUClast 
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last 
measurable concentration 
AUClast,u 
unbound AUClast 
%AUCextrap 
percentage of area under the plasma concentration-time curve due to 
extrapolation 
BLQ 
below the limit of quantification  
BMI 
body mass index 
CDISC 
Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium 
CI 
confidence intervals  
CL/F 
apparent total plasma clearance 
CL/Fu 
unbound CL/F  
Cmax 
maximum observed plasma concentration 
Cmax,u 
unbound Cmax 
CRU 
Clinical Research Unit 
CSR 
Clinical Study Report 
CV% 
coefficient of variation 
ECG 
electrocardiogram 
fu 
fraction unbound  
ICF 
Informed Consent Form 
ICH 
International Council for/Conference on Harmonisation 
LLOQ 
lower limit of quantification 
MRAUCinf 
metabolic ratio based on AUCinf  
MRAUClast 
metabolic ratio based on AUClast  
MRCmax 
metabolic ratio based on Cmax  
NC 
not calculated 
NR 
no result 
PK 
pharmacokinetic(s) 
QTcF 
QTc calculated using the Fridericia’s correction  
R2-adjusted 
adjusted coefficient of determination for exponential fit 
SAE 
serious adverse event(s) 
SAP 
Statistical Analysis Plan 
t1/2 
apparent plasma terminal elimination half-life 
TEAE 
treatment-emergent adverse event 
TFLs 
tables, figures, and listings 
Tmax 
time of the maximum observed plasma concentration 
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Statistical Analysis Plan  
 
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Sponsor Reference: BP40995 
 
Version 2, Final: 18 October 2019 
 
Page 5 of 18 
 
Vz/F 
apparent volume of distribution during the terminal elimination phase  
Vz/Fu 
unbound Vz/F  
λZ 
apparent terminal elimination rate constant 
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Statistical Analysis Plan  
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Covance Study: 8397571 
Sponsor Reference: BP40995 
Version 2, Final: 18 October 2019 
Page 6 of 18 
4  INTRODUCTION 
This SAP has been developed after review of the clinical study protocol (Final Version 1 dated 
08 January 2019). 
This SAP describes the planned analysis of the safety, tolerability, and PK data from this study. 
A detailed description of the planned TFLs to be presented in the Clinical Study Report (CSR) is 
provided in the accompanying TFL shell document. 
The intent of this document is to provide guidance for the statistical analyses of PK and safety 
data. In general, the analyses are based on information from the protocol, unless they have been 
modified by agreement between F. Hoffmann La Roche Ltd. and Covance. A limited amount of 
information concerning this study (eg, objectives, study design) is given to help the reader’s 
interpretation. This SAP must be finalised prior to the lock of the clinical database for this study. 
When the SAP and TFL shells are agreed upon and finalized, they will serve as the template for 
this study’s CSR. 
This SAP supersedes the statistical considerations identified in the protocol; where 
considerations are substantially different, they will be so identified. If additional analyses are 
required to supplement the planned analyses described in this SAP, they may be performed and 
will be identified in the CSR. Any substantial deviations from this SAP will be agreed upon 
between F. Hoffmann La Roche Ltd. and Covance and identified in the CSR. 
This SAP is written with consideration of the recommendations outlined in the International 
Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) E9 guideline entitled, “Guidance for Industry: Statistical 
Principles for Clinical Trials” and the ICH E3 guideline entitled, “Guidance for Industry: 
Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports.”1,2 
5  STUDY OBJECTIVES 
The primary objective of the study is: 
to determine the effect of mild or moderate hepatic impairment on the plasma PK of a single
oral dose of risdiplam compared to matched healthy subjects with normal hepatic function.
The secondary objective of the study is: 
to determine the effect of mild or moderate hepatic impairment on the safety and tolerability
of a single oral dose of risdiplam compared to matched healthy subjects with normal hepatic
function.
6  STUDY DESIGN 
This is a Phase I, multi-center, open-label, non-randomized, parallel-group, 2-part study to 
evaluate the effect of hepatic impairment on the PK and safety and tolerability of a single oral 
dose of risdiplam compared to matched healthy subjects with normal hepatic function. 
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Version 2, Final: 18 October 2019 
 
Page 7 of 18 
 
In Part 1, 8 subjects with mild hepatic impairment (per Child-Pugh Class A [score of 5 to 6] as 
assessed at Screening and Check-in [Day -1]) and 8 demographically matched healthy subjects 
with normal hepatic function will be enrolled. Preliminary PK and safety and tolerability data 
from a minimum of 4 subjects with mild hepatic impairment and 4 matched subjects with normal 
hepatic function will be reviewed prior to the start of Part 2. 
In Part 2, 8 subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (per Child-Pugh Class B [score of 7 to 9] 
as assessed at Screening and Check-in [Day -1]) and 8 demographically matched healthy 
subjects with normal hepatic function will be enrolled. 
Hepatic function for subjects with hepatic impairment will be classified according to the 
Child-Pugh system. 
In Parts 1 and 2, each subject with normal hepatic function (ie, matched control subject) will be 
enrolled following the completion of a mild or moderate hepatically impaired subject. Each 
subject with normal hepatic function will be demographically matched (1:1) by sex, age 
(±10 years), body mass index (BMI) (±15%), and smoking status to the completed hepatic 
impairment subject(s). Should another subject with hepatic impairment be identified with whom 
an already enrolled healthy subject is demographically matched, the healthy subject may also be 
matched with that impaired subject as long as the impaired subject is in a different hepatic group 
(ie, a subject with normal hepatic function may serve as a matched control across both Part 1 and 
Part 2 but may only serve as a matched control to a maximum of 1 hepatically impaired subject 
within either Part 1 or Part 2). 
An overview of the study design is shown in Figure 1. 
Figure 1: Study Schematic 
 
Potential subjects will be screened to assess their eligibility to enter the study within 28 days 
prior to study drug administration. Subjects will be admitted into the Clinical Research Unit 
(CRU) on Day -1 and be confined to the CRU until discharge on Day 14. Subjects will return to 
the CRU for outpatient visits on Days 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, and 24, and a Follow-up visit 28±3 days 
postdose. 
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Page 8 of 18 
 
On the morning of Day 1, following a fast of at least 8 hours, a single oral dose of 5 mg 
risdiplam will be administered. No food will be allowed for at least 4 hours postdose. 
Pharmacokinetic samples will be obtained from predose through 552 hours postdose (Day 24). 
The total duration of study participation for each subject (from Screening through Follow-up 
visit) is anticipated to be approximately 8 weeks. 
The start of the study is defined as the date the first subject who is subsequently enrolled signs an 
Informed Consent Form (ICF). The point of enrollment occurs at the time of subject number 
allocation. The end of the study is defined as the date of the last subject’s last assessment 
(scheduled or unscheduled). 
7  TREATMENT 
The treatment administered will be 5 mg risdiplam. 
8  HEPATIC FUNCTION GROUPS 
The following is a list of the hepatic function groups and ordering that will be used in the TFLs: 
Part 
Hepatic Function 
Order in TFLs 
Part 1 
Mild Hepatic Impairment 
1 
Normal Hepatic Function 
2 
Part 2 
Moderate Hepatic Impairment 
3 
Normal Hepatic Function 
4 
Note: Subjects with mild hepatic impairment will be included Part 1 TFLs only; subjects with moderate hepatic 
impairment will be included Part 2 TFLs only; subjects with normal hepatic function will be included in Part 1 
and/or Part 2 TFLs, based on matching, and regardless of enrolment time. 
 
9  SAMPLE SIZE JUSTIFICATION 
Up to 32 evaluable subjects will be enrolled in the study. 
No formal sample size calculation has been performed. The sample size determination has been 
based on historical studies of a similar nature. Eight evaluable subjects per hepatic impairment 
function group (ie, mild and moderate) and 8 to 16 evaluable subjects with normal hepatic 
function are planned to complete the study. This is considered a sufficient sample size to 
evaluate the PK of risdiplam under various degrees of hepatic function. 
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Page 9 of 18 
 
10  
DEFINITION OF ANALYSIS POPULATIONS 
The Safety Population will consist of all subjects who received a dose of risdiplam. 
The PK Population will consist of all subjects who received a dose of risdiplam and have 
evaluable PK data. A subject will be excluded from the PK descriptive statistics and statistical 
analysis if a subject has an adverse event (AE) of vomiting that occurs at or before 2 times 
median time of the maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) or if they have any major 
protocol deviation(s) thought to impact PK analysis.  
The All Subjects Population will consist of any subjects who signed informed consent.  
All protocol deviations that occur during the study will be considered prior to database lock for 
their severity/impact and will be taken into consideration when subjects are assigned to analysis 
populations. Protocol deviations will be listed. Details of subject assignment to the analysis 
populations will be listed. 
11  
STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY 
11.1 General 
Data listings will be provided for the All Subjects Population. Summary statistics and statistical 
analyses will be performed for subjects included in the relevant analysis populations 
(Safety/PK).  
For continuous data, summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean, arithmetic standard 
deviation, median, minimum, maximum, and number. For log-normal data (eg, the PK 
parameters: area under the plasma concentration-time curve [AUCs] and maximum observed 
plasma concentration [Cmax]), the geometric mean and geometric coefficient of variation (CV%) 
will also be presented. For categorical data, frequency counts and percentages will be presented. 
Data listings will be provided for all subjects up to the point of withdrawal, with any subjects 
excluded from the relevant population highlighted. For the calculation of summary statistics and 
statistical analysis, unrounded data will be used. 
Missing values will not be imputed. 
Data analysis will be performed using SAS® Version 9.4 or higher. 
Analysis Data Model (ADaM) datasets will be prepared using Clinical Data Interchange 
Standards Consortium (CDISC) ADaM Version 2.1, and CDISC ADaM Implementation Guide 
Version 1.1. Pinnacle 21 Community Validator Version 2.2.0 will be utilised to ensure 
compliance with CDISC standards. 
11.1.1 Definition of Baseline and Change from Baseline 
Baseline for each parameter is defined as the last value measured prior to dosing, including 
repeat (vital signs and electrocardiograms [ECGs]) and unscheduled (clinical laboratory 
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parameters) readings (see Section 11.1.2 for definitions of repeat and unscheduled readings). For 
ECGs taken in triplicate, baseline will be the mean of the last 3 values taken prior to dosing. 
Mean change from baseline is the mean of all individual subjects’ change from baseline values. 
Each individual change from baseline will be calculated by subtracting the individual subject’s 
baseline value from the value at the timepoint. 
11.1.2 Repeat and Unscheduled Readings 
Repeat readings occur when the original vital signs or ECG result requires confirmation. Repeat 
readings are labelled as ‘Repeat’ in the listings and replace the original readings in all summaries 
and changes from baseline presentations and calculations. Prior to dosing, all readings taken in 
addition to the original reading are defined as predose repeats. Postdose repeat readings are 
defined as readings collected within 15 minutes of the actual time of the original reading. Where 
results are taken in triplicate and repeated, the last 3 readings are used in all subsequent 
calculations. 
With the exception of predose results described above, unscheduled readings for vital signs or 
ECGs are defined as readings collected >15 minutes from the actual time of the original reading. 
Where results are taken in triplicate, the original reading is defined as the first reading of the 
triplicate. All results not taken at a scheduled timepoint for other data types (eg, clinical 
laboratory parameters) are unscheduled. Unscheduled readings are labelled as ‘Unscheduled’ in 
the listings. Because unscheduled readings are not associated with any scheduled timepoint, they 
are excluded from all summaries (with the exception that they may be used as baseline, as stated 
in Section 11.1.1). 
11.2 Demographics and Subject Disposition 
The demographic variables age, sex, race, ethnicity, body weight, height, BMI, and smoking 
status will be listed and summarized (under Safety population) by part and hepatic function. 
Subject disposition will be listed and summarized (under Safety population) by part and hepatic 
function. 
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11.3 Pharmacokinetic Assessment 
11.3.1 Pharmacokinetic Analysis 
The following pharmacokinetic parameters will be determined where possible from the plasma 
concentrations of risdiplam and metabolite M1 using non-compartmental methods performed 
using Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 8.1 or higher): 
Parameter 
Definition 
AUClast 
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last 
measurable concentration 
AUCinf 
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity 
%AUCextrap 
percentage of area under the plasma concentration-time curve due to 
extrapolation 
Cmax 
maximum observed plasma concentration 
Tmax 
time of the maximum observed plasma concentration 
t1/2 
apparent plasma terminal elimination half-life (whenever possible) 
CL/F 
apparent total plasma clearance (risdiplam only) 
λZ 
apparent terminal elimination rate constant 
MRAUCinf 
metabolic ratio based on AUCinf (M1 only) 
MRAUClast 
metabolic ratio based on AUClast (M1 only) 
MRCmax 
metabolic ratio based on Cmax (M1 only) 
The fraction unbound (fu) will be used to calculate the following unbound risdiplam PK 
parameters for each individual subject whenever possible: 
Parameter 
Definition 
AUClast,u 
unbound AUClast, calculated as AUClast*fu 
AUCinf,u 
unbound AUCinf, calculated as AUCinf*fu 
Cmax,u 
unbound Cmax, calculated as Cmax*fu 
CL/Fu 
unbound CL/F, calculated as dose/AUCinf,u  
Additional pharmacokinetic parameters may be determined where appropriate. 
Pharmacokinetic analysis will, where possible, be carried out using actual postdose times 
recorded in the raw data. If actual times are missing, nominal times may be used. 
Concentrations are used as supplied by the analytical laboratory for PK analysis. The units of 
concentration and resulting PK parameters, with amount or concentration in the unit, will be 
presented as they are received from the analytical laboratory. 
Cmax and Tmax will be obtained directly from the plasma concentration-time profiles. 
For multiple peaks, the highest postdose concentration will be reported as Cmax. In the case that 
multiple peaks are of equal magnitude, the earliest Tmax will be reported. 
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The metabolic ratios (MRAUC and MRCmax) will be calculated as follows: 
 
 
MW (parent drug) = 401.46 g/mol 
MW (metabolite) = 419.1946 
MRAUC refers to both MRAUCinf and MRAUClast. 
11.3.1.1 Criteria for Handling Concentrations Below the Limit of Quantification in 
Pharmacokinetic Analysis 
 Concentration values that are below the limit of quantification (BLQ) will be set to zero, with 
defined exceptions as follows: 
o Any embedded BLQ value (between 2 quantifiable concentrations) and BLQ values 
following the last quantifiable concentration in a profile will be set to missing for the 
purposes of PK analysis and graphical displays. 
o If there are late positive concentration values following 2 BLQ concentration values in the 
apparent terminal phase, these values will be evaluated. If these values are considered to be 
anomalous, they will be set to missing. 
o If an entire concentration-time profile is BLQ, the profile will be excluded from the PK 
analysis. 
o If a predose concentration is missing, these values may be set to zero by default. 
11.3.1.2 Criteria for the Calculation of an Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-Life 
10.3.1.2.1 Number of Data Points 
 At least 3 data points will be included in the regression analysis and must not include Cmax. 
10.3.1.2.2 Goodness of Fit 
 When assessing terminal elimination phases, the adjusted coefficient of determination for 
exponential fit (R2-adjusted) will be used as a measure of the goodness of fit of the data points 
to the determined line. 
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 λz derived parameters (t1/2, AUCinf, and CL/F) will only be calculated if the R2-adjusted value 
of the regression line is greater than or equal to 0.7. 
10.3.1.2.3 Period of Estimation 
 Apparent terminal elimination half-life will be calculated over a time period of at least 
2 half-lives, where possible. 
 Where t1/2 is estimated over a time period of less than 2 half-lives, the t1/2, AUCinf and CL/F 
values will not be reported. 
11.3.1.3 Calculation of AUC 
● The minimum requirement for the calculation of AUC will be the inclusion of at least 3 
consecutive plasma concentrations above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ), with at 
least one of these concentrations following Cmax. 
 AUC values will be calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule for increasing concentrations 
and the logarithmic rule for decreasing concentrations. 
 For any partial AUC determination (if required), nominal time will generally be used for the 
end of the interval. Actual times for partial AUC intervals will be used for all other time 
points within a certain interval as appropriate. 
 AUCinf values where the percentage extrapolation is <20% will be reported. Where the 
percentage extrapolation exceeds 20% the t1/2, AUCinf, and CL/F values will not be derived. 
11.3.1.4 Anomalous Values 
 If a value is considered to be anomalous due to being inconsistent with the expected PK 
profile, it may be appropriate to exclude this point from the PK analysis. However, the 
exclusion of data must have strong justification and will be documented in the raw data and 
study report. 
 Embedded BLQ values may be considered anomalous depending on the route of 
administration and the characteristics of the drug. 
 PK parameter data associated with quantifiable predose value(s) greater than 5% of Cmax may 
be excluded from the summary statistics of PK tables and statistical analysis at the discretion 
of the Pharmacokineticist. 
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11.3.2 Presentation of Pharmacokinetic Data 
11.3.2.1 Presentation of Pharmacokinetic Concentration Data 
 The following rules will be applied if there are values that are BLQ or if there are missing 
values (e.g., no result [NR]) in a plasma or whole blood concentration data series to be 
summarized. 
o For the calculation of summary statistics, BLQ values will be set to missing. 
o If an embedded BLQ value is considered anomalous within the concentration-time profile, 
this value will be excluded from the summary statistics. 
o Where there is NR, these will be set to missing. 
o If there are less than 50% values in the data series have measurable concentrations 
(excluding BLQ values), only N will be presented. The other summary statistics will be 
denoted as not calculated (NC).  
o If all the values are BLQ, then all summary statistics will be denoted as NC. 
o If the value of the arithmetic mean or median is below the lower limit of quantification, 
mean and/or median, the SD, geometric mean and geometric CV% will be denoted as NC. 
11.3.2.2 Presentation of Pharmacokinetic Parameters 
 For the calculation of summary statistics of PK parameters, all NR and NC values in a data 
series will be set to missing. 
 The AUC values will be set to NC if they have been calculated using fewer than three 
concentrations, and/or three concentrations if the last is Cmax. 
11.3.3 Pharmacokinetic Statistical Methodology 
The PK parameters and concentrations of risdiplam and metabolite M1 will be listed and 
summarized by part and hepatic function. 
Concentrations will be graphically represented with an arithmetic mean (+/- SD) plot and a 
concentration-time profile by subject and for all subjects (linear scale and semi-logarithmic 
scale). Any embedded BLQ value (between 2 quantifiable concentrations) and BLQ values 
following the last quantifiable concentration in a profile will be set to missing for the purposes of 
graphical displays. 
The primary analysis is the evaluation of the PK of risdiplam (and metabolite M1, as 
appropriate) following a single dose in subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment 
(‘Test’ groups), compared to subjects with normal hepatic function (‘Reference’ group). The PK 
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parameters in subjects with normal hepatic function will be used as ‘Reference’ and the PK 
parameters in subjects with hepatic impairment will be used as ‘Test’. 
The primary PK parameters are AUCinf and Cmax for risdiplam and metabolite M1; all other PK 
parameters will be regarded as secondary and will not be subject to inferential statistical analysis. 
Data from Part 1 and Part 2 will be analyzed separately. An analysis of variance3 (ANOVA) will 
be used to estimate the effect of hepatic impairment on the primary PK parameters (AUCinf [or 
AUClast if appropriate] and Cmax) including the factor ‘hepatic impairment’ (ie, mild, moderate, or 
none). The PK parameters will be log transformed prior to analysis. The data from subjects with 
mild or moderate hepatic impairment and their matched control subjects will be included in the 
analysis. Geometric mean ratios and the corresponding 90% confidence intervals (CIs) of AUCinf 
(or AUClast, as appropriate) and Cmax of risdiplam between the groups of hepatically impaired 
subjects and healthy subjects with normal hepatic function will be calculated.  
Additional statistical analyses, on primary and/or on secondary PK parameters, may be 
conducted as appropriate. 
Forest plot of the results from statistical analysis will be produced. Additionally, scatterplot of 
PK parameters versus Child-Pugh total score, and its individual components will be produced. 
11.4 Safety and Tolerability Assessments 
11.4.1 Adverse Events 
A baseline sign and symptom is defined as an AE that starts after the subject has provided 
written informed consent and that resolves prior to the first dosing occasion, or an AE that starts 
prior to the first dosing occasion and does not increase in severity after dosing. As per the 
protocol, the only baseline sign and symptoms recorded should be serious adverse events (SAEs) 
caused by a protocol-mandated intervention (eg, SAEs related to invasive procedures such as 
biopsies). A treatment-emergent AE (TEAE) is defined as an AE that occurs postdose or that is 
present predose and becomes more severe postdose. 
Each AE will be coded using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). 
All AEs will be listed. In the overall summary table, the TEAEs will be summarized by part, 
hepatic function, severity, and relationship to the study treatment. The frequency (the number of 
TEAEs, the number of subjects experiencing a TEAE, and the percentage of subjects 
experiencing a TEAE) of TEAEs will be summarized by part, hepatic function, MedDRA system 
organ class, and preferred term. The frequency TEAE tables will be presented for all causalities 
and for TEAEs considered related to the study treatment. Serious TEAEs will be tabulated 
separately. For any AEs that change severity ratings the AE will be included only once under the 
maximum severity rating in the summaries. 
11.4.2 Clinical Laboratory Parameters 
All clinical laboratory data will be listed and values outside the clinical reference ranges will be 
flagged. 
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Clinical chemistry, hematology, and coagulation data, together with changes from baseline, will 
be summarized by part, hepatic function, and timepoint. 
In addition, all clinical chemistry, hematology, coagulation, and urinalysis data outside the 
clinical reference ranges will be listed by part, hepatic function, parameter and timepoint. 
Shift from baseline tables will be provided for clinical chemistry, hematology, and coagulation 
data. Additionally, subjects with elevated post-baseline AST or ALT levels will be summarized. 
11.4.3 Vital Signs 
All vital signs will be listed and values outside the clinical reference ranges will be flagged. The 
following reference ranges will be used for vital signs data: 
 Systolic Blood Pressure: 90 – 140 mmHg 
 Diastolic Blood Pressure: 60 – 90 mmHg 
 Pulse Rate: 40 – 100 bpm 
 Body Temperature: 35.5 – 37.5 oC 
The vital signs data, together with changes from baseline, will be summarized by part, hepatic 
function, parameter and timepoint. Figures of mean vital signs profiles will be presented by part, 
and hepatic function. 
11.4.4 Electrocardiogram 
The ECG data will be obtained directly from the 12-lead ECG traces. These data include the QT 
interval calculated using the Fridericia’s correction (QTcF), the PR and QT intervals, RR 
interval, the QRS duration, and heart rate.  
Where ECGs are measured in triplicate (at approximately 1-minute intervals), the mean value 
will be used in all subsequent calculations.  
All ECG data will be listed and values outside the clinical reference ranges will be flagged. The 
following reference ranges will be used for ECG data: 
 PR Interval: 120 – 200 ms 
 QRS Duration: 80 – 120 ms 
 QT Interval: 200 – 500 ms 
 QTcF Interval: 300 – 450 ms 
 RR Interval: 600 – 1500 ms 
 Heart Rate: 40 – 100 bpm 
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The ECG data, together with changes from baseline, will be summarized by part, hepatic 
function, and timepoint. Figures of mean ECG profiles will be presented by part, and hepatic 
function. 
11.4.5 Previous and Concomitant Medications 
Previous medication will be defined as medication that ends prior to the first dose. Concomitant 
medication will be defined as medication that starts after the first dose or starts but does not end 
prior to the first dose. 
Previous and concomitant medications will be coded using WHODrug. 
Previous and concomitant medications will be listed. 
11.4.6 Other Assessments 
A listing of subjects with hepatic impairment and their matched subject with normal hepatic 
function will be provided.  
Medical history data will be listed. 
All other safety assessments not detailed in this section will be listed but not summarized or 
statistically analysed. 
11.4.7 Safety and Tolerability Statistical Methodology 
No inferential statistical analyses are planned. 
12  
INTERIM ANALYSES 
Preliminary PK and safety and tolerability data from a minimum of 4 subjects with mild hepatic 
impairment and 4 matched subjects with normal hepatic function will be reviewed prior to the 
start of Part 2. 
Listings of individual data will be created for purposes of submitting FDA 3-months safety 
follow-up (see TFL shells for more details). 
 No other interim analyses are planned for this study. 
13  
CHANGES FROM THE PROTOCOL-SPECIFIED STATISTICAL ANALYSES 
Listings of individual data will be created for purposes of submitting FDA 3-months safety 
follow-up. There were no other changes from the protocol-specified statistical analyses. 
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14  
DATA PRESENTATION 
13.1 Insufficient Data for Presentation 
Some of the TFLs may not have sufficient numbers of subjects or data for presentation. If this 
occurs, the blank TFL shell will be presented with a message printed in the center of the table, 
such as, “No serious adverse events occurred for this study.” 
15  
REFERENCES 
1. International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of 
Pharmaceuticals for Human Use, ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline, Statistical Principles 
for Clinical Trials (E9), 5 February 1998. 
2. International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of 
Pharmaceuticals for Human Use, ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline, Structure and 
Content of Clinical Study Reports (E3), 30 November 1995. 
3. Snedecor GW, Cochran WG.  Statistical Methods (8th edition).  Iowa: Iowa State Univ Press, 
1989: 217-253. 
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