Conditions: Severe Thalassemia
Keywords: Thalassemia Alemtuzumab Hematopoietic cell transplant non-myeloablative
Allocation: NA | Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Enrollment: 21
Healthy volunteers: no

Brief summary:
This study is being done to determine if blood cell transplants, with either bone marrow or cord blood from unrelated donors, are effective in children with severe thalassemia and if this treatment approach has acceptable risks and side effects.

This study includes a preparative regimen with Hydroxyurea, Alemtuzumab, Fludarabine, Thiotepa and Melphalan that provides intense host immunosuppression without myeloablation. The primary hypothesis is that this regimen will promote stable engraftment of unrelated donor hematopoietic cells, support normal erythropoiesis, and result in an event free survival of \> 75% of children with thalassemia major.

Detailed description:

Arms:
arm 1: Hydroxyurea days -50 to -21 Alemtuzumab days -21 to -19 Fludarabine days -8 to -4 Thiotepa day -4 Melphalan day -3 Stem cell infusion day 0

Interventions: intervention 1: Transplant conditioning regimen of alemtuzumab, fludarabine, and melphalan
Intervention descriptions: intervention 1: Days -50 to -21: Hydroxyurea 30mg/kg po Day -22: Alemtuzumab 3mg IV Day -21: Alemtuzumab 10mg IV Day -20: Alemtuzumab 15mg IV Day -19: Alemtuzumab 20mg IV Day -8: Fludarabine 30mg/m2 IV Day -7: Fludarabine 30mg/m2 IV Day -6: Fludarabine 30mg/m2 IV Day -5: Fludarabine 30mg/m2 IV Day -4: Fludarabine 30mg/m2 IV Day -4: Thiotepa 8mg/kg IV Day -3: Melphalan 140mg/m2 IV Day 0: Stem cell infusion

Protocol document: