Conditions: Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Allocation: NA | Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Enrollment: 2
Healthy volunteers: no

Brief summary:
Advanced HCC represents a high unmet medical need with a poor prognosis and few therapeutic options. Patients who present with HCC beyond the currently accepted Milan criteria are not eligible to be listed for liver transplantation. The proposed study offers local regional therapy to a defined population of patients beyond Milan criteria as an attempt to downstage them to eligibility for liver transplant.

Detailed description:
LC BeadTM is a new product specifically designed for TACE. LC BeadTM microspheres can be loaded with doxorubicin (Trade name: adriamycin), a chemotherapeutic anthracycline glycolide agent widely accepted for treatment of HCC. This novel bead slowly releases the ionically bound chemotherapeutic agent rather than administering a bolus of chemotherapy as is the case with many alternative methods of TACE. Thus, the LC BeadTM offers the potential advantage of less toxicity and prolonged tumor exposure.

This study offers local regional therapy to a defined population of patients beyond transplant criteria as an attempt to downstage them to eligibility for liver transplantation. This study will make an important contribution to understanding the beads' local effect as seen in the explanted livers of those patients who go on to receive a liver transplant. Additionally, we will examine the impact of this novel treatment tool on patients' quality of life.

Arms:
arm 1: Use of LC Drug-Eluting Beads for chemoembolization will provide a method for downstaging patients with hepatocellular carcinoma which is not amenable to surgical resection or local ablative therapy to liver transplant eligibility

Interventions: intervention 1: LC Bead loaded with doxorubicin
Intervention descriptions: intervention 1: LC Bead is a new product specifically designed for TACE. LC Bead microspheres will be loaded with between 50-100mg of doxorubicin for each of several TACE procedures. The bead will utilize embolic induced ischemia as well as local chemotherapy in an effort to downstage unresectable HCC to liver transplantation

Protocol document: