Conditions: Bronchiectasis
Allocation: RANDOMIZED | Intervention model: PARALLEL
Enrollment: 274
Healthy volunteers: no

Brief summary:
The AIR-BX2 study enrolled people with non-cystic fibrosis (non-CF) bronchiectasis and gram-negative airway infection. Participants received two 28-day courses of either Aztreonam for Inhalation Solution (AZLI) or placebo taken 3 times a day. Each course was followed by a 28-day off-drug period. Following the two blinded courses, all participants received a 28-day course of open-label AZLI then were followed for an additional 56 days.

Detailed description:

Arms:
arm 1: Participants were randomized to receive blinded AZLI for 2 cycles of 28 days on treatment with each cycle followed by 28 days off treatment, followed by open-label AZLI for 28 days plus 56 days of treatment-free follow-up. arm 2: Participants were randomized to receive blinded placebo to match AZLI for 2 cycles of 28 days on treatment with each cycle followed by 28 days off treatment, followed by open-label AZLI for 28 days plus 56 days of treatment-free follow-up.

Interventions: intervention 1: AZLI intervention 2: Placebo
Intervention descriptions: intervention 1: AZLI 75 mg reconstituted with diluent and administered via nebulizer three times daily intervention 2: Placebo to match AZLI administered via nebulizer three times daily

Protocol document: