Conditions: Hepatitis C
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED | Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Enrollment: 185
Healthy volunteers: no

Brief summary:
The purpose of this study is to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) co-infected subjects with telaprevir, pegylated interferon alfa-2a (Peg-IFN-alfa-2a), and ribavirin (RBV) to achieve undetectable hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) 12 weeks after the last planned dose of study drug.

Detailed description:

Arms:
arm 1: Participants who were receiving atazanavir/ritonavir (ATV/r) based highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) at baseline, received Telaprevir (T)1125 milligram (mg) tablet twice daily for 12 weeks in combination with pegylated interferon alfa 2a (P) (Peg-IFN-alfa-2a) 180 microgram per week (mcg/week) subcutaneous injection and ribavirin (R) (RBV) tablet orally twice daily at a dose of 800 milligram per day (mg/day) for 24 or 48 weeks, depending on individual response to telaprevir treatment. Participants continued their HAART, as per standard practice and investigator discretion. arm 2: Participants who were receiving efavirenz (EFV) based highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) at baseline, received Telaprevir (T)1125 milligram (mg) tablet three times a day for 12 weeks in combination with pegylated interferon alfa 2a (P) (Peg-IFN-alfa-2a) 180 microgram per week (mcg/week) subcutaneous injection and ribavirin (R) (RBV) tablet orally twice daily at a dose of 800 milligram per day (mg/day) for 24 or 48 weeks, depending on individual response to telaprevir treatment. Participants continued their HAART, as per standard practice and investigator discretion. arm 3: Participants who were receiving raltegravir (RAL) based highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) at baseline, received Telaprevir (T)1125 milligram (mg) tablet twice daily for 12 weeks in combination with pegylated interferon alfa 2a (P) (Peg-IFN-alfa-2a) 180 microgram per week (mcg/week) subcutaneous injection and ribavirin (R) (RBV) tablet orally twice daily at a dose of 800 milligram per day (mg/day) for 24 or 48 weeks, depending on individual response to telaprevir treatment. Participants continued their HAART, as per standard practice and investigator discretion.

Interventions: intervention 1: Telaprevir intervention 2: Ribavirin intervention 3: Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a intervention 4: Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART)
Intervention descriptions: intervention 1: Tablet intervention 2: Tablet intervention 3: Subcutaneous Injection intervention 4: Atazanavir/ritonavir (ATV/r) based HAART, Efavirenz (EFV) based HAART, or Raltegravir (RAL) based HAART, as per standard practice. HAART medications were not considered study drugs.

Protocol document: