Conditions: Subfoveal Choroidal Neovascularization(CNV) Secondary to Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Keywords: Subfoveal CNV, AMD, ranibizumab
Allocation: RANDOMIZED | Intervention model: PARALLEL
Enrollment: 88
Healthy volunteers: no

Brief summary:
Open-label Multicenter, Phase I/II Study comprising three phases (single dose, multiple dose and extension phase), Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of Ranibizumab (RFB002) in Japanese Patients With Subfoveal Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) Secondary to Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD).

Detailed description:
The safety and tolerability of single intravitreal injections of ranibizumab was evaluated in patients enrolled in the single dose phase (Group A). Patients who successfully completed the single dose phase (i.e. did not experience a grade-3 targeted adverse event) could enter the multiple dose phase and receive ranibizumab injections for an additional 11 months. Simultaneously, the multiple dose phase was initiated in two parallel dose groups of additional patients (Group B), who received ranibizumab injections for 12 months. After patients in Group A and Group B had completed the multiple dose phase, all patients who provided written consent and were considered eligible based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the extension phase had the opportunity to continue on study treatment with the individualized flexible treatment regimen guided by monthly acuity scores and other ophthalmic examinations until approval of ranibizumab in Japan.

Arms:
arm 1: In the single dose phase, all patients randomized in Group A received a single intravitreal injection of 0.3 mg of ranibizumab into the study eye. Those patients who successfully completed this phase entered the multiple dose phase, where they received an intravitreal injection of 0.3 mg of ranibizumab once a month for an additional 11 months. Subsequently patients enrolling in the extension phase received an intravitreal injection of 0.3 mg of ranibizumab according to an individualized flexible interval regimen guided by monthly best corrected visual acuity scores and other ophthalmic examinations. In the extension phase patients received the same dose level as they received in the multiple dose phase of the study, for an average of 1.70 years. arm 2: In the single dose phase, all patients randomized in Group A received a single intravitreal injection of 0.5 mg of ranibizumab into the study eye. Those patients who successfully completed this phase entered the multiple dose phase, where they received an intravitreal injection of 0.5 mg of ranibizumab once a month for an additional 11 months. Subsequently Group A patients enrolling in the extension phase received an intravitreal injection of 0.5 mg of ranibizumab according to an individualized flexible interval regimen guided by monthly best corrected visual acuity scores and other ophthalmic examinations. In the extension phase patients received the same dose level as they received in the multiple dose phase of the study, for an average of 1.93 years. arm 3: Group B patients received a total of 12 monthly intravitreal injections of 0.3 mg of ranibizumab into the study eye in the multiple dose phase of the study. Group B patients who enrolled in the extension phase received an intravitreal injection of 0.3 mg of ranibizumab according to an individualized flexible interval regimen guided by monthly best corrected visual acuity scores and other ophthalmic examinations. In the extension phase patients received the same dose level as they received in the multiple dose phase of the study, for an average of 1.45 years. arm 4: Group B patients received a total of 12 monthly intravitreal injections of 0.5 mg of ranibizumab into the study eye in the multiple dose phase of the study. Group B patients who enrolled in the extension phase received an intravitreal injection of 0.5 mg of ranibizumab according to an individualized flexible interval regimen guided by monthly best corrected visual acuity scores and other ophthalmic examinations. In the extension phase patients received the same dose level as they received in the multiple dose phase of the study, for an average of 1.36 years.

Interventions: intervention 1: Ranibizumab
Intervention descriptions: intervention 1: Ranibizumab was administered by intravitreal injection in the study eye. Intravitreal injection was performed by the investigator following slitlamp examination.

Protocol document: