Conditions: Hypertension
Keywords: aliskiren antihypertensive hypertension renin inhibitor moderate-severe hypertension
Allocation: RANDOMIZED | Intervention model: PARALLEL
Enrollment: 1191
Healthy volunteers: no

Brief summary:
This study evaluated the efficacy (blood pressure lowering effect) and safety of aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide in patients with moderate to severe hypertension.

Detailed description:

Arms:
arm 1: Patients received an aliskiren 150 mg tablet plus an amlodipine 5 mg capsule for 4 weeks and then were force titrated up to aliskiren 300 mg plus amlodipine 10 mg for the remaining 4 weeks of the study. During the 8 weeks, patients also received a placebo tablet and a placebo capsule. Patients took a total of 4 pills each day orally with water in the morning at approximately 8:00 am, except on the morning of a study visit when they took their study medications after all visit procedures and assessments had been completed. arm 2: Patients received an aliskiren 150 mg tablet plus a hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg capsule for 4 weeks and then were force titrated up to aliskiren 300 mg plus hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg for the remaining 4 weeks of the study. During the 8 weeks, patients also received a placebo capsule and a placebo tablet. Patients took a total of 4 pills each day orally with water in the morning at approximately 8:00 am, except on the morning of a study visit when they took their study medications after all visit procedures and assessments had been completed. arm 3: Patients received an amlodipine 5 mg capsule plus a hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg capsule for 4 weeks and then were force titrated up to amlodipine 10 mg plus hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg for the remaining 4 weeks of the study. During the 8 weeks, patients also received 2 placebo tablets. Patients took a total of 4 pills each day orally with water in the morning at approximately 8:00 am, except on the morning of a study visit when they took their study medications after all visit procedures and assessments had been completed. arm 4: Patients received an aliskiren 150 mg tablet, a HCTZ 12.5 mg capsule and a placebo capsule for the first 3 days of treatment. Amlodipine 5 mg was then added for the remainder of the first 4 weeks of treatment. At the end of 4 weeks, patients were force titrated up to aliskiren / amlodipine / hydrochlorothiazide 300/10/25 mg for the remaining 4 weeks of the study. During the 8 weeks, patients also received a placebo tablet. Patients took a total of 4 pills each day orally with water in the morning at approximately 8:00 am, except on the morning of a study visit when they took their study medications after all visit procedures and assessments had been completed.

Interventions: intervention 1: Aliskiren intervention 2: Amlodipine intervention 3: Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) intervention 4: Placebo intervention 5: Placebo
Intervention descriptions: intervention 1: 150 and 300 mg tablets intervention 2: 5 and 10 mg capsules intervention 3: 12.5 and 25 mg capsules intervention 4: tablet intervention 5: capsules

Protocol document: