Conditions: Precancerous Condition
Keywords: actinic keratosis
Allocation: RANDOMIZED | Intervention model: PARALLEL
Enrollment: 89
Healthy volunteers: no

Brief summary:
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as perillyl alcohol, work in different ways to stop the growth of abnormal cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. It is not yet known which dose of topical perillyl alcohol is more effective in stopping the development of cancer in sun damaged skin.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying high-dose topical perillyl alcohol to see how well it works compared with low-dose topical perillyl alcohol in treating patients with sun damaged skin and actinic keratoses.

Detailed description:
OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* To determine if topical administration of perillyl alcohol (POH) cream can reverse actinic damage as evidenced by normalization of quantitative skin histopathology scores in skin tissue biopsy samples from patients with moderate to severe sun damage.

Secondary

* To determine if topical POH can be administered safely to the forearms of these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 arms.

* Placebo: Patients apply a placebo cream topically to each dorsal forearm twice daily for 3 months in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.
* Low Dose: Patients apply perillyl alcohol (POH) cream (0.3%) topically to each dorsal forearm twice daily for 3 months in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.
* High Dose: Patients apply POH cream (0.76%) as in arm II. Patients undergo tissue sampling of the right or left dorsal forearm and of physician-selected representative actinic keratoses (AK) at baseline and after completion of study therapy. Tissue samples are assessed for changes in patterns of biomarker expression (i.e., p53, apoptosis, c-Fos histopathology) and karyometry. After completion of study therapy, patients undergo tissue sampling of the opposite forearm as well as blood sample collection to determine perillyl alcohol (POH) levels in blood and biopsy samples. Urine is also collected and analyzed for safety at the end of treatment. Digital photographs of the forearms and hands are obtained at baseline and after 3 months of study treatment. Optical coherence tomography imaging is also performed on pre- and post-biopsy sites to quantify the effect of POH on sun damage and AK in skin.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed monthly.

Arms:
arm 1: Patients apply a placebo cream topically to each dorsal forearm twice daily for 3 months in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. arm 2: Patients apply perillyl alcohol (POH) cream (0.3%) topically to each dorsal forearm twice daily for 3 months in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. arm 3: Patients apply perillyl alcohol (POH) cream (0.76%) topically to each dorsal forearm twice daily for 3 months in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

Interventions: intervention 1: perillyl alcohol intervention 2: placebo
Intervention descriptions: intervention 1: Applied as topical cream intervention 2: Applied as topical cream

Protocol document: