Conditions: Lymphoma
Keywords: stage I adult diffuse large cell lymphoma contiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED | Intervention model: PARALLEL
Enrollment: 159
Healthy volunteers: no

Brief summary:
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, vincristine sulfate, and prednisone, work in different ways to stop cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies, such as yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan, can find cancer cells and carry cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Comparing results of diagnostic procedures, such as PET scan and CT scan, done before, during, and after chemotherapy may help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial studies how well PET-directed chemotherapy works in treating patients with limited-stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Detailed description:
OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* To assess the 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate in patients with newly diagnosed limited-stage diffuse, large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) using positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scan to direct therapy after 3 courses of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, vincristine sulfate, and prednisone (R-CHOP).

Secondary

* To evaluate PFS within the PET-positive (+) and PET-negative (-) subgroups of patients with newly diagnosed limited-stage DLBCL.
* To evaluate toxicity of the protocol treatments in this patient population.
* To evaluate the response probability in this patient population.
* To evaluate overall survival in the overall population, and within the PET+ and PET- subgroups.
* To estimate the rate of upstaging at baseline by PET/CT at baseline among patients newly diagnosed with limited-stage DLBCL by CT imaging and to describe outcomes in patients upstaged by PET/CT at baseline to advanced DLBCL.
* To describe outcomes in the subgroup of patients upstaged by PET/CT.
* To evaluate the association of germinal center B-cell subtype (GCB) vs stromal-1 vs stromal-2 gene expression signatures with PFS or overall survival.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to whether the patient was upstaged to advanced stage DLBCL, based on local review of the baseline PET/CT (yes vs no).

Chemotherapy: Patients receive R-CHOP comprising rituximab IV, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes, vincristine sulfate IV, and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on day 1, and prednisone orally on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 3\* courses. NOTE: \*Patients found to have advanced stage DLBCL based on local review of the baseline PET scan receive 6 courses of R-CHOP.

FDG/PET - Radiotherapy: Patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography (FDG-PET)/CT scan at baseline, on days 15-18 of course 3, and at 12 weeks after completion of course 3. Patients with complete response (PET scan negative) receive one additional course of R-CHOP as above. Patients with partial response (PET scan positive) undergo involved-field radiotherapy (IFRT) 5 days a week for approximately 4-5 weeks.

Monoclonal antibody: Beginning 3-6 weeks after completion of IFRT, patients receive yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan IV over 10 minutes and rituximab IV on day 1 and on day 7, 8, or 9.

Patients may undergo blood sample collection at baseline for correlative studies. Bone marrow tissue samples may be also collected for correlative studies.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 6 months for 2 years and then yearly for 5 years.

Arms:
arm 1: R-CHOP x 3 Cycles arm 2: Standard IFRT+ Zevalin IV per ABW

Interventions: intervention 1: rituximab intervention 2: cyclophosphamide intervention 3: doxorubicin hydrochloride intervention 4: prednisone intervention 5: vincristine sulfate intervention 6: R-CHOP regimen intervention 7: laboratory biomarker analysis intervention 8: fludeoxyglucose F 18 intervention 9: selective external radiation therapy intervention 10: yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan
Intervention descriptions: intervention 1: None intervention 2: None intervention 3: None intervention 4: None intervention 5: None intervention 6: None intervention 7: None intervention 8: None intervention 9: None intervention 10: None

Protocol document:
Prot_SAP_ICF_000.pdf: 
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