Please read the following table in Markdown format and then answer the question according to the table. Table cells in one row are seperated by '|', and different rows are seperated by '
'.

Table:
| By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Stanstead | January 22, 1908 | Henry Lovell | Liberal | Charles Henry Lovell | Liberal | Death | Yes |
| Huron South | January 22, 1908 | Benjamin B. Gunn | Conservative | Murdo Young McLean | Liberal | Death | No |
| Nicolet | December 30, 1907 | Charles Ramsay Devlin | Liberal | Gustave-Adolphe-Narcisse Turcotte | Liberal | Resignation upon appointment to the provincial cabinet of Quebec | Yes |
| City of Ottawa | December 23, 1907 | Napoléon Antoine Belcourt | Liberal | William H. Hutchison | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes |
| Labelle | December 23, 1907 | Henri Bourassa | Liberal | Charles Beautron Major | Liberal | Resignation to enter provincial politics | Yes |
| York Centre | December 23, 1907 | Archibald Campbell | Liberal | Peter Douglas McLean | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes |
| Colchester | November 28, 1907 | Frederick Andrew Laurence | Liberal | John Stanfield | Conservative | Appointed a judge | No |
| London | October 29, 1907 | C. S. Hyman | Liberal | Thomas Beattie | Conservative | Resignation | No |
| Northumberland East | October 29, 1907 | Edward Cochrane | Conservative | Charles Lewis Owen | Conservative | Death | Yes |
| Wellington North | October 29, 1907 | Thomas Martin | Liberal | Alexander Munro Martin | Liberal | Death | Yes |
| Brockville | September 18, 1907 | Daniel Derbyshire | Liberal | George Perry Graham | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes |
| City and County of St. John | September 18, 1907 | Alfred Stockton | Conservative | William Pugsley | Liberal | Death | No |
| Richelieu | March 7, 1907 | Arthur-Aimé Bruneau | Liberal | Adélard Lanctôt | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes |
| L'Assomption | March 7, 1907 | Romuald-Charlemagne Laurier | Liberal | Ruben Charles Laurier | Liberal | Death | Yes |
| Victoria | March 5, 1907 | John Costigan | Liberal | Pius Michaud | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes |
| Three Rivers and St. Maurice | February 28, 1907 | Jacques Bureau | Liberal | Jacques Bureau | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General | Yes |
| Nicolet | December 29, 1906 | Rodolphe Lemieux | Liberal | Charles Ramsay Devlin | Liberal | Chose to sit for Gaspé | Yes |
| St. Ann | November 21, 1906 | Daniel Gallery | Liberal | Joseph Charles Walsh | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes |
| St. Mary | November 21, 1906 | Camille Piché | Liberal | Médéric Martin | Liberal | Appointed Police Magistrate in Montreal. | Yes |
| Shelburne and Queen's | October 31, 1906 | William Stevens Fielding | Liberal | William Stevens Fielding | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes |
| Bruce North | October 30, 1906 | Leonard Thomas Bland | Liberal-Conservative | John Tolmie | Liberal | Death | No |
| Quebec County | October 23, 1906 | Charles Fitzpatrick | Liberal | Lorenzo Robitaille | Independent Liberal | Appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada | No |
| St. Johns—Iberville | October 16, 1906 | Louis Philippe Demers | Liberal | Marie Joseph Demers | Liberal | Appointed Puisne Judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes |
| Elgin East | October 14, 1906 | Andrew B. Ingram | Liberal-Conservative | David Marshall | Conservative | Appointed Vice Chairman of the Ontario Railway and Municipal Commission | Yes |
| Renfrew North | October 9, 1906 | Peter White | Conservative | Gerald Verner White | Conservative | Death | Yes |
| Strathcona | April 5, 1906 | Peter Talbot | Liberal | Wilbert McIntyre | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes |
| Cape Breton North and Victoria | March 14, 1906 | Daniel Duncan McKenzie | Liberal | Alexander Charles Ross | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes |
| Victoria City | March 6, 1906 | George Riley | Liberal | William Templeman | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Templeman | Yes |
| Maisonneuve | February 23, 1906 | Raymond Préfontaine | Liberal | Alphonse Verville | Labour | Death | No |
| Assiniboia West | February 6, 1906 | Thomas Walter Scott | Liberal | William Erskine Knowles | Liberal | Resignation to enter provincial politics in Saskatchewan | Yes |
| Saskatchewan | February 6, 1906 | John Henderson Lamont | Liberal | George Ewan McCraney | Liberal | Resignation to enter provincial politics in Saskatchewan | Yes |
| Town of Sherbrooke | February 6, 1906 | Arthur Norreys Worthington | Conservative | Arthur Norreys Worthington | Conservative | Election declared void | Yes |
| Compton | January 4, 1906 | Aylmer Byron Hunt | Liberal | Aylmer Byron Hunt | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes |
| York North | November 22, 1905 | William Mulock | Liberal | Allen Bristol Aylesworth | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes |
| Antigonish | November 22, 1905 | Colin McIsaac | Liberal | William Chisholm | Liberal | Appointed a Railway Commissioner | Yes |
| Lambton West | November 22, 1905 | Thomas George Johnston | Liberal | Frederick Forsyth Pardee | Liberal | Death | Yes |
| Wentworth | November 22, 1905 | E. D. Smith | Conservative | Peter Douglas McLean | Conservative | Election declared void | Yes |
| London | June 13, 1905 | C. S. Hyman | Liberal | C. S. Hyman | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works | Yes |
| Oxford North | June 13, 1905 | James Sutherland | Liberal | George Smith | Liberal | Death | Yes |
| Lévis | June 6, 1905 | Louis Julien Demers | Liberal | Louis Auguste Carrier | Liberal | Death | Yes |
| Edmonton | April 25, 1905 | Frank Oliver | Liberal | Frank Oliver | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior. | Yes |
| Toronto Centre | April 11, 1905 | Edward Frederick Clarke | Conservative | Edmund James Bristol | Conservative | Death | Yes |
| Wright | February 13, 1905 | Wilfrid Laurier | Liberal | Emmanuel Berchmans Devlin | Liberal | Chose to sit for Quebec East | Yes |
| Carleton | February 4, 1905 | Edward Kidd | Conservative | Robert L. Borden | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Borden | Yes |
| Quebec-Centre | January 19, 1905 | Arthur Cyrille Albert Malouin | Liberal | Arthur Lachance | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes |
Question:
how many total members of the 10th canadian parliament were there?
Answer:
45