Please read the following table in Markdown format and then answer the question according to the table. Table cells in one row are seperated by '|', and different rows are seperated by '
'.

Table:
| Name | Type | Circle | Bench | Formed | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Saarbrücken | County |  |  | c1120 | 999: 1st mention of castellum Sarabrucca\nTo Bishops of Metz\nTo Counts of the Lower Saargau\nTo Counts of the Ardennes\n1353: Saarbrücken passed to the Walram line of the Counts of Nassau\n1381-1793: To Counts of Nassau-Saarbrücken\n1801-1815: To France\n1815: To Prussia |
| Saarwerden and Lahr | County |  |  |  |  |
| Sagan | Duchy |  |  |  |  |
| St Blaise in the Black Forest | Abbacy |  |  |  |  |
| St Emmeram in Regensburg | RA |  |  |  | 830-975: United to Augsburg\n1500: Bavarian Circle\n1793: Council of Princes |
| St. Gall | RA |  |  | 1207 | 1799: Annexed to Helvetic Republic |
| St Gall | 1401: Imperial city |  |  |  | 1454: Associate of the Swiss Confederacy\n1648: Left the Empire\n1798: new Canton of Säntis in the Helvetic Republic\n1803: Canton of St. Gallen |
| St. George in Isny | Abbacy | Swab |  |  | 1793: Council of Princes |
| St. Hubert | Abbacy |  |  |  |  |
| St. John's Abbey in the Thurtal | HRE Abbey |  |  |  |  |
| St. Kornelimünster | Abbacy | Low Rhen |  |  | 1793: Council of Princes |
| St. Maximin (Trier) | HRE Abbey |  |  |  |  |
| St. Peter | Jurisdiction |  |  |  |  |
| Abbey of Saint Peter in the Black Forest | Abbacy |  |  |  |  |
| St. Ulrich and St. Afra in Augsburg | Abbacy |  |  |  | 1793: Council of Princes |
| Salem | RA |  |  |  |  |
| Salm | 1019: County\n1623: HRE Principality | n/a | n/a | 1019 | Partitioned from Saarbrücken\n1170: Partitioned into Lower Salm (line of Lords of Reifferscheid) and Upper Salm (line of "Wild- und Rheingrafen" or "Forest and Rhine Counts")\n1639: Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck separated from Lower Salm\n1651: Upper Salm divided into Salm and Salm-Grumbach\n1654: HRE Council of Princes\n1676: Salm divided into Salm-Salm and Salm-Kyrburg\n1734: Lower Salm divided into Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur and Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz |
| Salm-Badenweiler | County | Upp Rhen |  | 1431 | Partitioned from Upper Salm\n1520: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Neuburg\n1600: Annexed to Lorraine1608: Recreated\n1670: Annexed to France |
| Salm-Blankenburg | County | n/a | n/a | 1246 | Partitioned from Upper Salm\n1506: Annexed to Lorraine |
| Salm-Dhaun\nSalm-Daun\nForest and Rhine Count of Salm in Dhaun | 1263: County\nWild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen | WF | 1499 | 1263: Separated from Upper Salm\n1499-1574: Part of Salm\n1574: Partitioned into itself, Salm-Grumbach and Salm-Salm\n1697: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Puttlingen\n1750: Part of Salm-Grumbach\n1750: Annexed to Salm-Puttlingen\n1815: To Prussia |
| Salm-Grumbach | Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen | WF | 1574 | Partitioned from Salm-Dhaun\n1668: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Rheingrafenstein and Grehweiler\n1801: Annexed by France\n1803: Renamed Salm-Horstmar with new territories |
| Salm-Hoogstraten | Altgraviate | Upp Rhen | PR | 1696 | Partitioned from Salm-Neuweiler\n1739: Renamed to Salm-Salm |
| Salm-Horstmar\nForest and Rhine Count of Salm in Horstmar | County | Swab | SW | 1803: Renamed from Salm-Dhaun | 1269: Part of Bishopric of Munster\nAcquired County of Horstmar in Prussia and part of the County of Limpurg in Wurttemberg\n1803: Renamed from Salm-Dhaun\n1806: Annexed to Berg\n1810: Annexed by France\n1815: To Prussia\n1816: Prince of Salm-Horstmar in Prussia |
| Salm-Kyrburg | Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen | WF | 1499 | Partitioned from Upper Salm\n1607: Partitioned into itself, Salm-Mörchingen and Salm-Tronecken\n1681: Annexed to Salm-Mörchingen |
| Salm-Kyrburg\nPrince of Salm-Kyrburg, Sovereign Prince of Ahaus, Bocholt & Gemen, Forest Count of Dhaun & Kyrburg, Rhine Count of Stein | 1086: County\n1742: Principality | Upp Rhen | PR |  | Acquired Principality of Overijse and Lordships of Leuze Pecq in Belgium\nAcquired Lordship of Boxen and Meer-Gestel in the Netherlands\n1806: Confederation of the Rhine\n1811: To France\n1813: Mediatized to Prussia\n1905: Line died out; style assumed by Princes of Salm-Salm\n1742: Partitioned from Salm-Leuze\n1815: To Prussia |
| Salm-Leuze | Wild- and Rhinegraviate, later Principality |  | PR | 1696 | Partitioned from Salm-Neuweiler\n1742: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Kyrburg\n1779: Annexed to Salm-Kyrburg |
| Salm-Mörchingen | Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen |  | 1607 | Partitioned from Salm-Kyrburg\n1688: Annexed to Salm-Neuweiler |
| Salm-Neuburg | Wild- and Rhinegraviate\nCounty Palatine from 1629 | Upp Rhen | WF | 1520 | Partitioned from Salm-Badenweiler\n1653: Territories to Sinzendorf\n1784: Extinct |
| Salm-Neuweiler | Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen |  | 1608 | Partitioned from Salm-Salm\n1696: Partitioned into Salm-Hoogstraten and Salm-Leuze |
| Salm-Puttlingen | Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen |  | 1697 | Partitioned from Salm-Dhaun\n1748: Renamed to Salm-Dhaun |
| Salm-Reifferscheid | Altgraviate\n1455: County | Upp Rhen |  | 1416 | Created out of union of Lower Salm and Reifferscheid\n1639: Separated from Lower Salm\n1693: Partitioned into Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur and Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck\n1801-1813: Annexed by France\n1815: To Prussia |
| Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur | County\nPrincipality from 1803 | Upp Rhen | WF | 1639 | Partitioned from Salm-Reifferscheid\n1734: Partitioned into itself, Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach and Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz\n1804: Renamed to Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim |
| Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck\nHRE Prince of Salm, Duke of Hoogstraeten, Forest Count of Dhaun and Kyrburg, Rhine Count of Stein, Lord of Diemeringen, Anholt | County | Low Rhen | WF |  | 1806: Confederation of the Rhine\n1811: To France\n1813: Mediatized to Prussia\n1816: Prince of Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck in Prussia\n1888: Line died out; style assumed by Princes of Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim |
| Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach | County |  |  | 1734 | Partitioned from Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur |
| Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim | Principality | Swab | SW | 1804 | Renamed from Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur |
| Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz | County\n1790: Principality | n/a | n/a | 1734 | Partitioned from Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur |
| Salm-Rheingrafenstein and Grehweiler | Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen | WF | 1688 | Partitioned from Salm-Grumbach |
| Salm-Salm | 1574: County\nWild- and Rhinegraviate\n1623: Principality | Low Rhen, Upp Rhen | WF, PR | 1574 | Partitioned from Salm-Dhaun\n1608: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Neuweiler\n1738: Annexed to Salm-Hoogstraten |
| Salm-Salm\nHRE Prince of Salm, Duke of Hoogstraeten, Forest Count of Dhaun and Kyrburg, Rhine Count of Stein, Lord of Diemeringen, Anholt | Wild- and Rhinegraviate\n1623: Principality | Low Rhen, Upp Rhen | WF, PR | 1739 | Renamed from Salm-Hoogstraten |
| Salm-Tronecken | Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen |  | 1607 | Partitioned from Salm-Kyrburg\n1637: Annexed to Salm-Mörchingen |
| Salmannsweiler | Abbacy | Swab |  |  | 1793: Council of Princes |
| Salzburg | c543: Bishopric\n798: Archbishopric\n1278: Prince-Archbishopric\n1803: Duchy of Salzburg\n1803: HRE Elector of Salzburg | Bav | EC | c543 | 1500: Bavarian Circle\n1793: Council of Princes\n1803: Secularized as a duchy for the former Grand Duke of Tuscany\n1805: To Austria |
| Sargans | HRE County |  |  | 11th century? | 1458–1798: Condominium of the Old Swiss Confederacy\n1798: Annexed to Helvetic Republic's canton of Linth\n1803: Joined canton of St. Gallen |
| Sarrebourg | Imperial City | Upp Rhen |  |  | 1641: Annexed to France |
| Sassenburg |  |  |  |  | To Counts of Mark |
| Saussenberg | Landgraviate |  |  |  |  |
| Savoy\n(County of Savoy,\nDuchy of Savoy) | 1031/32: County\n1313: HRE Prince\n1416: Duchy | Upp Rhen | PR | 1032 | 1401: Purchased County of Geneva\n1419: Acquired Piedmont\n1582: HRE Council of Princes\n1792: Annexed to France\n1860: Ceded to France |
| Sax | Barony |  |  |  |  |
| Duchy of Saxony | 850: Margraviate\n888: Duchy, and an Electorate\n1180: After imperial overthrowing of Henry the Lion territorially severely belittled successor duchy to the Ascanians | n/a |  | 8th century | c850: Ludolf appointed Margrave of Saxony by Emperor Louis the German\n961-1106: To House of Billung\n1106: To Henry the Proud\n1180: Henry the Lion (House of Welf) deprived of his Duchy of Saxony\n1180: Separation of the counties of Blankenburg, Cloppenburg, Hohenstein, Lippe, Oldenburg, Ravensberg, Tecklenburg, Duchy of Westphalia, the prince-bishoprics of Bremen, Halberstadt, Hildesheim, Lübeck, Magdeburg, Minden, Münster, Osnabrück, Paderborn, Ratzeburg, Schwerin, and Verden\n1260: Partitioned into Saxe-Lauenburg and Saxe-Wittenberg, both claiming the electoral dignity |
| Electorate of Saxony | 1423-1547: Duchy and Electorate\n1547-1806: Electorate\n1806-1918: Kingdom of Saxony | Upp Sax | EL | 1423 | Created from merger of Margraviate of Meissen and Saxe-Wittenberg\n1485: Partitioned into Ernestine (Electorate, including Thuringia) and Albertine (Duchy of Saxe-Meissen) branches\n1547: imperial overthrowing of Ernestine Elector John Frederick I, replacing him by the Albertine Maurice of Saxe-Meissen, thus Albertine Saxe-Meissen merged in Saxony, while the Ernestine line seceded with Thuringia and then partioned into Saxe-Gotha (1553-1572) and Saxe-Weimar in 1553\n1582: HRE Council of Princes |
| Saxe-Altenburg | 1602-1672: Duchy\n1826-1918: Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1602 | Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar\n1672-1825: In personal union with Saxe-Gotha |
| Saxe-Coburg\nDuke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, of Julich, Cleve and Berg, of Engern and Westphalia, Landgrave in Thuringen, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Count of the Mark and Ravensberg, Lord of Ravenstein and Tonna, etc. | 1596-1633: Duchy\n1681-1699: Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1572 | Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1553-1572)\n1633: Annexed to Saxe-Eisenach\n1680: Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha\n1699: United to form Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld |
| Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld | Upp Sax | PR | 1699 | Created from union of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Saalfeld |  |
| Saxe-Eisenach | 1596-1638: Duchy\n1640-1644: Duchy\n1672-1806: Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1572 | Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1553-1572)\n1638: Partitioned into Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Altenburg\n1640: Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar\n1644: Partitioned into Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Gotha\n1662: Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar\n1741: United to form Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach |
| Saxe-Eisenberg | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1680 | Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680)\n1707: Annexed to Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |
| Saxe-Gotha (1553-1572) | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1553 | Partitioned from Saxe-Thuringia\n1572: Partitioned into Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Eisenach |
| Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680) | 1640-1680: Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1640 | Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar\n1680: Partitioned into Saxe-Coburg, Saxe-Eisenburg, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Saxe-Hildburghausen, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Römhild and Saxe-Saalfeld |
| Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1680 | Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680) |
| Saxe-Hildburghausen | 1680: Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1680 | Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680) |
| Saxe-Jena | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1662 | 1600: Division between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach\n1662: Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar |
| Saxe-Lauenburg | Duchy, and an Electorate rivalling Saxe-Wittenberg\n1356: finally deprived of the electoral dignity | Low Sax | n/a | 1260 | Partitioned from the Duchy of Saxony\n1305-1401: Partitioned into Saxe-Mölln-Bergedorf and Saxe-Ratzeburg\n1689: in personal union (p.u.) to Brunswick and Lunenburg-Celle through inheritance\n1714: in p.u. to the Electorate of Hanover through inheritance\n1803: in p.u. to Brandenburg-Prussia\n1815: in p.u. to Duchy of Holstein and King of Denmark\n1864: in p.u. to Kingdom of Prussia\n1876: incorporated in real union into Prussia |
| Saxe-Meiningen | 1681-1918: Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1680 | Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680) |
| Saxe-Meissen | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1485 | Partitioned from Saxe-Wittenberg\n1547: Merged in the Electorate of Saxony |
| Saxe-Merseburg | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1656 | Partitioned from the Electorate of Saxony\n1738: Annexed to Electorate of Saxony |
| Saxe-Saalfeld | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1680 | Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680)\n1699: United to form Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld |
| Saxe-Weimar\nGrand Duke of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Misnia (Meissen), Princely Count of Henneberg, Lord of Blankenhayn, Neustadt und Tautenburg | 1572-1806\nDuchy\n1815: Grand Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1553 | Partitioned from Saxe-Thuringia\n1582: HRE Council of Princes\n1602: Partitioned into itself and Saxe-Altenburg\n1640: Partitioned into itself, Saxe-Eisenach and Saxe-Gotha\n1672: Division into itself, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Marksuhl, and Saxe-Jena\n1741: Personal union of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach\n1809: Merger to form Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach |
| Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach\nDuke of Saxony, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Lord of Blankenhayn, Neustadt, Tautenburg, etc. | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1741 | Created from union of Saxe-Eisenach and Saxe-Weimar |
| Saxe-Weissenfels | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1656 | Partitioned from Electorate of Saxony\n1746: Annexed to Electorate of Saxony |
| Saxe-Wittenberg | Duchy, and an Electorate rivalling Saxe-Lauenburg\n1356: undisputed HRE Prince-Elector | Upp Sax | EL | 1260 | Created on partition of the Duchy of Saxony\n1423: United with Margraviate of Meissen to form Electorate of Saxony |
| Saxe-Zeitz | Duchy | Upp Sax |  |  |  |
| Saxe-Zeitz-Naumburg | Duchy | Upp Sax |  | 1657 | Created on partition of the Duchy of Saxe-Zeitz |
| Sayn | County | Low Rhen |  |  | 1247: To Counts of Sponheim\n1294: Division into Sayn-Sayn and Sayn-Vallendar\n1606: Sayn, Hachenburg and Altenkirchen lines died out\n1345: Marriage of Salentin of Sayn-Vallendar and Adelhei, heiress of County of Wittgenstein\n1605: Division into Sayn-Berlebrug, Sayn-Sayn and Sayn-Wittgenstein. |
| Sayn-Altenkirchen | County |  |  |  | To Saxe-Eisenach\nTo Brandenburg-Ansbach\nTo Prussia |
| Sayn-Hachenburg | County |  |  |  | To Manderscheid-Blankenheim\nTo Kirchberg\nTo Nassau-Weilburg |
| Sayn-Sayn |  |  |  |  | 1648: Division into Sayn-Hachenburg and Sayn-Altenkirchen |
| Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg\nPrince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, Lord of Vallendar and Neumagen | 1361: County\n1792: Principality |  |  |  | 1605: Division into Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein\n1806: Annexed to Hesse-Darmstadt\n1806: Annexed to Prussia |
| Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hachenburg | 1648: County |  |  |  | 1623: Occupied by Archbishopric of Cologne\n1715: To Burgraves of Kirchberg\n1799: To Counts of Nassau-Weilburg\n1803: To Sayn-Wittenstein-Berleburg\nTo Grand Duchy of Luxemburg |
| Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein\nPrince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein | 1605: County\n1801: Principality |  |  |  | 1806: Annexed to Hesse-Darmstadt\n1816: Annexed to Prussia |
| Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn |  |  |  |  | 1846: Line extinct |
| Schaffhausen | HRE Abbey |  |  | 1080 | 1049: Consecrated\n1080: Gained territory from Lgrv Nellenburg\n1122–1389: Gained Hiltensweiler lands\n1529: Disestablished in Protestant Reformation |
| Schaffhausen | 1190: Imperial Free City | n/a |  | 1190 | 1045: 1st mention of Schaffhausen with right to mint\n1049: To Abbey of Allerheiligen\n1330: Emperor pledges town to Habsburgs\n1415: Schaffhausen buys its independence from Habsburg\n1454: Alliance with the Swiss Confederacy\n1501: Joined the Swiss Confederation\n1648: Left the Empire |
| Schaesberg |  |  |  |  |  |
| Schaumburg\nSchauenburg | 1110: County\n1619: HRE County | Low Rhen | WE | 1110 | Division into Schaumburg and Schaumburg-Lippe\nPartitioned in 1640, with most of its territory being annexed to Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel); the remainder continued as Schaumburg-Lippe\n1646: Schaumburg divided into--Holstein-Pinneberg was transferred to Holstein-Glückstadt; Lordship of Bergen in Holland was sold; Lordship of Gemen in Westphalia passed to Count of Limburg; and County of Sternberg fell to Lippe. |
| Schaumburg-Lippe\nPrince of Schaumburg-Lippe, Noble Lord of Lippe, Count of Schwalenberg and Sternberg, etc. | 1647: HRE County\n1807: Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe\n1918: Free State of Schaumburg-Lippe | Low Rhen | WE | 1647: Previously part of Schaumburg | Area: 340 km²; Pop. (1800): c20,000\n1946: Merged in Lower Saxony |
| Schaumburg and Holstein-Rendsburg | County |  |  | 1290 | 1474: Merged into Duchy of Holstein |
| Schaunberg | HRE Lordship\nHRE County |  |  |  | 1559: Line died out |
| Scheer | Lordship\n1785: Princely County of Friedberg and Scheer |  |  |  | To Thurn und Taxis |
| Schellenberg | Lordship |  |  |  | 1510: Last Baron of Brandis sold Vaduz and Schellenberg to the Counts of Sulz\n1699:Sold to Liechtenstein |
| Schiers | High Jurisdiction |  |  |  |  |
| Schillingen | Lordship |  |  |  |  |
| Schlettstadt\nSélestat | Imperial Free City | Upp Rhen |  |  | 1648: Annexed to France |
| Schliengen | Lordship |  |  |  |  |
| Schlitz genannt von Görtz | 1116: Lordship\n1677: HRE Barony\n1726: HRE County | Franc | WT | 1804: Seat in the Counts of the Wetterau | 1116: To Abbey of Fulda\n1408: Renamed to Schlitz genannt von Görtz\n1563: Acquired Lordshiop of Pfarrstellen\n1656: Gained independence from Fulda\n1806: Mediatised to Hesse-Darmstadt |
| Schmalkalden | Lordship | None |  |  | To Abbey of Fulda\nTo Bishopric of Wurzburg\nTo Thuringia\nTo Counts of Henneberg\nTo joint rule of Henneberg and Hesse\n1583: To Landgrave of Hesse |
| Schönborn (Schonborn) |  |  |  |  | Acquired Reichelsberg |
| Schönburg (Schonburg) | 1700: HRE County\n1790: HRE Principality | Upp Sax |  |  | 1100s; 1st mention of Schonburg\n1569: Division into Lower Schonburg and Upper Schonburg\n1700: Head od Upper Schonburg became Imperial Count\n1740: Under partial overlordship of the Electorate of Saxony<1790: Upper Schonburg divided into Schonburg-Hartenstein and Schonburg-Waldenburg |
| Schönburg-Hartenstein | Principality | Upp Sax |  | 1800: Partitioned from Upper Schönburg |  |
| Schönburg-Hinterglauchau | County | Upp Sax |  | Partitioned from Lower Schönburg |  |
| Schönburg-Rochsburg | County | Upp Sax |  | Partitioned from Lower Schönburg |  |
| Schönburg-Waldenburg\nPrince, Count and Lord of Schönburg, Count and Lord of Glauchau and Waldenburg, etc. | Principality | Upp Sax |  | 1800: Partitioned from Upper Schönburg |  |
| Schönburg-Wechselburg | County | Upp Sax |  | Partitioned from Lower Schönburg |  |
| Schönstein (Schonstein) | Lordship |  |  |  |  |
| Schöntal (Schonthal) | HRE Abbacy |  |  |  |  |
| Schussenried | HRE Abbacy | Swab |  |  | 1793: Council of Princes |
| Schwabegg | HRE Lordship |  |  |  | To Mindelheim |
| Schwäbisch Gmünd | Imperial City | Swab | SW | c1250 | 1803: Mediatized to Württemberg |
| Schwäbisch Hall | 1280: Imperial Free City | Swab | SW | 1280 | 1156: 1st mention of Schwabisch Hall in a treaty\nTo Counts of Comburg-Rothenburg\nc1116: Passed to Hohenstaufen\n1204: Schwabisch Hall called a town\n1802: Lost its territory and political independence\n1803: Mediatized to Württemberg |
| Schwäbisch Wörth | Imperial Free City |  |  |  | 1607/08: To Bavaria\n1705-1714: Imperial Free City |
| Schwalenberg | County |  |  | 10th century | 1137: Partitioned into Pyrmont and Waldeck |
| Schwalenberg-Sternberg | County |  |  | 1613: Partitioned from Lippe-Detmold | 1620: Re-annexed to Lippe-Detmold |
| Schwarzburg\nHRE Prince of Schwarzburg, Count of Hohenstein, Lord of Arnstadt, Sondershausen, Leutenberg, Lohra & Klettenberg | County<nr>1695: HRE Principality |  |  | 1195: Partitioned from Käfernburg | 1160: Division into Schwarzburg and Kafernburg\nBy 1184: Owned Schwarzburg, Blankenburg and Konigsee\n1248: Acquired Sondershausen\n1302: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Käfernburg\n1306 and 1332: Purchased Lordship of Arnstadt\n1340: Acquired Rudolstadt and Frankenhausen\n1599: Division into Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt\n1754: HRE Council of Princes |
| Schwarzburg-Arenstadt | Principality |  |  | 1721: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | 1651-1669 and 1681-1716: Separate lines of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt existed\n1762: Re-annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen |
| Schwarzburg-Arnstadt | County |  |  | 1326: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Blankenburg\n1642: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sonderhsausen | Partitioned several times\n1583 and 1669: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen |
| Schwarzburg-Blankenburg | County |  |  | 1231: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt | Extinct in 1357 |
| Schwarzburg-Ebeleben | County\n1681: Principality |  |  | 1642: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | 1681-1721: Re-annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen |
| Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen | County |  |  | 1552: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Arnstadt | 1597: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt |
| Schwarzburg-Käfernburg | County |  |  | 1195: Partitioned from Käfernburg | 1385: Extinct |
| Schwarzburg-Keula | Principality |  |  | 1721: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | 1740: Re-annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen |
| Schwarzburg-Leutenberg | County |  |  | 1324: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Schwarzburg | 1564: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Arnstadt |
| Schwarzburg-Neustadt | Principality |  |  | 1721: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | 1749: Re-annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen |
| Schwarzburg-Rabenwald | County |  |  | 1231: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt | 1312: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Käfernburg |
| Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt\nPrince of Schwarzburg (-Rudolstadt), Count of Hohenstein, Lord of Arnstadt, Sondershausen, Leutenberg, Blankenburg, etc | County\n1697: Principality | Upp Sax | PR | 1552: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Arnstadt |  |
| Schwarzburg-Schwarzburg | County |  |  | 1274: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Blankenburg | 1316: Divided into Schwarzburg-Leutenberg and Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg |
| Schwarzburg-Sondershausen\nHRE Prince of Schwarzburg-Sonderhausen, Count of Hohenstein, Lord of Arnstadt, Sondershausen, Leutenberg | County\n1697: Principality | Upp Sax | PR | 1552: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Arnstadt | Partitioned several times though it continued |
| Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg | County |  |  | 1324: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Schwarzburg | 1368: Annexed to Meissen |
| Schwarzen | Lordship |  |  |  |  |
| Schwarzenbach | Lordship |  |  |  |  |
| Schwarzenberg\nHRE Prince of Schwarzenberg, Princely Landgrave of Klettgau, Count of Sulz, Duke of Krummau, Lord of Gimborn) | Lordship\n1429: Barony\n1566: County\n1599: Imperial County\n\n1670: Imperial Prince\n1671: Princely Landgraviate | Franc |  | 1347 | 1500: Franconian Circle\n1624: Extinct\n1674: HRE Council of Princes |
| The Schwarzgraviate | County |  |  | 1333: Partitioned from Hohenzollern | 1412: Re-annexed to Hohenzollern |
| Schweidnitz | Principality |  |  |  |  |
| Schweinfurt | 1254: Free Imperial Town | Franc | SW | 1282 | 791: 1st mention of Schweinfurt\n1200s: Obtained status of a town\n1386: Joined Swabian League of Cities\n1500: Franconian Circle\n1803: Mediatized to Bavaria |
| Schweppenhausen | Lordship |  |  |  |  |
| Schwerin | Bishopric\n1180: HRE Prince-Bishopric | Low Sax | EC | 1165: est. as diocese\n1180: Partitioned - as estate of Imperial immediacy - from the older Duchy of Saxony | 1648: Secularised as a principality to Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
| Schwerin | Principality | Low Sax |  | 1648: Secularized from Bp. of Schwerin | Held by Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
| Schwerin | 1167: County |  |  | 1161 | 1167: Gunzel of Hagen enfeoffed with Schwerin by Henry the Lion of Saxony\n1279: Division into Schwerin-Schwerin and Schwerin-Wittenburg\n1323: Schwerin-Boizenburg line\n1328: Inherited County of Tecklenburg by female succession\n1343: Mecklenburg obtained hereditary rights\n1344: Schwerin-Schwerin line died out\n1349: Schwerin-Wittenburg-Boizenburg line died out\n1358: Line of Counts of Schwerin died out; sold to Mecklenburg |
| Schwyz | Imperial valley |  |  | 1309: Split off from Habsburg | 972: "Community of Free Peasant of Schwyz"\n1173: To Habsburgs\n1240: Schwyz declared directly dependent of the Emperor\n1315: Original member of the Swiss Confederation\n1648: Left Empire as member of Swiss Confederation\n1798-1803: To Helvetic Republic |
| Sélestat (Schlettstadt) |  |  |  |  |  |
| Seckau | 1218: Bishopric\n1218: HRE Prince-Bishopric | Aust |  | 1218 |  |
| Segenberg | Lordship\n1628: HRE County |  |  |  | To Waldstein/Wallenstein house |
| Seinsheim | HRE Lordship | Franc | FR | Barony of the House of Schwarzenberg | 1803: Gained seat in Bench of Counts of Franconia |
| Selz | Imperial Abbey | — | — | 991: Founded;\n992: Reichsunmittelbar | 1481: Mediatised to the Electorate of the Palatinate;\n1803: Secularised |
| Sickingen | County | Swab |  |  |  |
| Siebenbürgen (Transylvania) | Principality |  |  |  |  |
| Siegburg | RA |  |  |  |  |
| Sigmaringen |  |  |  | 1250 | 900s: Sigmaringen castle built\n1077: 1st mention of Sigimaringin\n?-1253: To Counts of Peutengau-Hirschberg\n1270: To Counts of Montfort\n1290: Sold to Austria\n1325: To Counts of Wurttemberg\n1362: To Counts of Werdenberg\n1534: To Counts of Hohenzollern |
| Sinzendorf\nHRE Prince of Sinzendorf & Thannhausen, Burgrave of Winterrieden, Baron of Ernstbrunn | 1648: HRE Counts\n1803: HRE Princes |  |  |  | 1610: HRE Baron of Ernstbrunn\n1653: immediate Burgraves of Rheineck\n1803: immediate Burgraves of Winterrieden |
| Sinzendorf-Ernstbrunn |  |  |  |  | Acquired Rheineck |
| Sion (Sitten) | Bishopric |  |  | c775 | 999: Bishops were also Counts of Valais\n1798: Annexed to Valais then Switzerland |
| Soest | Imperial City | Low Rhen | RH |  | 1609: Annexed to Cleves |
| Söflingen | HRE Abbacy | Swab |  |  | 1793: Council of Princes |
| Solms\nCount of Solms, Lord of Münzenberg, Wildenfels & Sonnenwalde | County | n/a | n/a | 1129 | 1258: Partitioned into Solms-Braunfels and Solms-Burg-Solms |
| Solms-Alt-Puch | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1688 | Partitioned from Solms-Sonnenwalde\n1711: Partitioned into itself, Solms-Kurzwitz, Solms-Rösa and Solms-Sonnenwalde in 1711\n1769: Annexed to Solms-Kurwitz |
| Solms-Assenheim | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1632 | Partitioned from Solms-Baruth\n1699, 1728: Partitioned from Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim\n1635, 1722, 1778: Annexed Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim |
| Solms-Baruth | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1600 | Partitioned from Solms-Laubach\n1622: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Assenheim\n1696: Partitioned into itself, Solms-Baruth upon Klitschdorf and Wehrau, Solms-Laubach, Solms-Utphe and Solms-Wildenfels |
| Solms-Baruth upon Klitschdorf and Wehrau | County | n/a | n/a | 1696 | Partitioned from Solms-Baruth |
| Solms-Braunfels\nHRE Prince of Solms, Lord of Braunfels, Grafenstein, Münzenberg, Wildenfels & Sonnenwalde\nPrince of Solms-Braunfels, Count of Greifenstein, Lichtenstein and Hungen, Tecklenburg, Crichingen, Lingen, Lord of Münzenberg, Rheda, Wildenfels, Sonnenwalde, Püttlingen, Dortweiler und Beaucourt | County\n1742: Principality | Upp Rhen | WT | 1258: Partitioned from Solms | 1235: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Ottenstein\n1409: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Lich\n1592: Partitioned into itself, Solms-Greifenstein and Solms-Hungen |
| Solms-Burg-Solms | County | n/a | n/a | 1258 | Partitioned from Solms\n1415: Annexed to Solms-Braunfels |
| Solms-Greifenstein | County | Upp Rhen |  | 1592 | Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels\n1693: Annexed to Solms-Braunfels |
| Solms-Hohensolms | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1562 | Partitioned from Solms-Lich\n1718: Annexed to Solms-Hohensolms-Lich |
| Solms-Hohensolms-Lich | County\n1792: Principality | Upp Rhen | WT | 1718 | Union of Solms-Hohensolms and Solms-Lich |
| Solms-Hungen | County |  |  | 1592 | Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels\n1678: Annexed to Solms-Greifenstein |
| Solms-Kotiz | County |  |  | 1747 | Partitioned from Solms-Kurwitz |
| Solms-Kurwitz | County | Upp Rhen | n/a | 1711 | Partitioned from Solms-Alt-Puch\n1747: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Kotiz |
| Solms-Laubach | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1544 | Partitioned from Solms-Lich\n1561: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Sonnenwalde\n1607: Partitioned into itself, Solms-Baruth and Solms-Rödelheim\n1627: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Sonnenwalde\n1676: Annexed to Solms-Baruth\n1696: Partitioned from Solms-Baruth |
| Solms-Lich | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1409 | Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels\n1544: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Laubach\nPartitioned into itself and Solms-Hohensolms\n1718: United to form Solms-Hohensolms-Lich |
| Solms-Ottenstein | County | n/a | n/a | 1325 | Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels\n1424: Annexed to Solms-Braunfels |
| Solms-Rödelheim | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1607: Partitioned from Solms-Laubach\n1699, 1728: Partitioned from Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim | 1635, 1722, 1778: Annexed to Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim |
| Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1635, 1722, 1778: Created from a union of Solms-Assenheim and Solms-Rödelheim | 1699, 1728: Partitioned back into Solms-Assenheim and Solms-Rödelheim |
| Solms-Rösa | County | Upp Rhen | n/a | 1711 | Partitioned from Solms-Alt-Puch |
| Solms-Sachsenfeld | County | Upp Rhen | n/a | 1741 | Partitioned from Solms-Wildenfels |
| Solms-Sonnenwalde | County | Upp Rhen | n/a | 1561 | Partitioned from Solms-Laubach\n1615: Annexed to Solms-Laubach\n1627: Partitioned from Solms-Laubach\n1688:Partitioned into itself and Solms-Alt-Puch\n1803: Annexed to Solms-Rösa |
| Solms-Utphe | County | Upp Rhen | n/a | 1696 | Partitioned from Solms-Baruth\n1762: Extinct |
| Solms-Wildenfels | County | Upp Rhen | n/a | 1696 | Partitioned from Solms-Baruth\n1741: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Sachsenfeld |
| Solothurn | 1218: Imperial Free City |  |  | 1218 | 1355: Associate member of Swiss Confedearation; annexed to Bern\n1481: Full member of Swiss Confederation\n1648: Left the Empire |
| Sonnenberg | 1463: HRE County |  |  |  | 1474: Purchased by Austria |
| Speyer | Bishopric | Upp Rhen | EC | 888 | 1793: Council of Princes\n1803: Annexed to Baden |
| Speyer | Imperial City | Upp Rhen | RH | 1294 | 1792: Annexed to France\n1816: Annexed to Bavaria |
| Spoleto | Duchy in Italy |  |  | 6th century | 1201: To Papal States |
| Sponheim | HRE County |  |  | 9th/10th Century | 1227: Partitioned into Sponheim-Eberstein, Sponheim-Heinsberg, Sponheim-Kreuznach and Sponheim-Starkenburg |
| Sponheim-Bolanden | County |  |  | 1314 | Partitioned from Sponheim-Kreuznach\n1393: Annexed to Nassau-Dillenburg |
| Sponheim-Kastellaun | County |  |  | 1291 | Partitioned from Sponheim-Kreuznach\n1340: Re-annexed to Sponheim-Kreuznach |
| Sponheim-Eberstein | County |  |  | 1227 | Partitioned from Sponheim\n1263: Divided between Sponheim-Kreuznach and Sponheim-Starkenburg |
| Sponheim-Heinsberg | County |  |  | 1227 | Partitioned from Sponheim\n1258: Annexed to Sponheim-Eberstein |
| Sponheim-Kreuznach | County |  |  | 1227 | Partitioned from Sponheim\nPartitioned several times\n1416: Divided between Baden and the Electorate of the Palatinate\n1707: All to Palatinate |
| Sponheim-Sayn | County |  |  | 1261 | Partitioned from Sponheim-Eberstein\n1283: Partitioned into Sayn and Sayn-Homburg |
| Sponheim-Starkenburg | County |  |  | 1227 | Partitioned from Sponheim\n1444: Divided between Baden and the Electorate of the Palatinate\n1776: All to Palatinate |
| Stadion\nHRE Count of Stadion-Stadion & Thannhausen | 1200s: Local Lordship\n1686: HRE Barony\n1705: HRE County |  |  | 12th/13th Century | 1100s: Family 1st mentioned\n1392: Division of Stadion family into the Swabian and Alsatian lines\nAcquired Thannhausen\nAcquired Lordship of Waldhausen\n1700: Stadion lines reunited\n1708: Division into Stadion-Warthausen (extinct 1890) and Stadion-Thannhausen (extinct 1908)\n1741: Partitioned into Stadion-Thannhausen and Stadion-Warthausen\nInherited by Counts of Schonborn-Buchheim |
| Stadion-Thannhausen\nCount of Stadion-Stadion-Thannhausen | 1705: HRE County |  |  | 1741 | Partitioned from Stadion\n1806: Mediatised to Bavaria |
| Stadion-Warthausen\nStadion-Waldhausen\nCounts of Stadion-Waldhausen and Thannhausen | 1705: HRE County |  |  | 1741 | Partitioned from Stadion\n1806: Mediatised to Austria and Wurttemberg |
| Stargard | Duchy |  |  |  | 1130: To Dukes of Pomerania\n1236: To Margraves of Brandenburg\n1292: To Princes of Mecklenburg\n1352-1471: To Mecklenburg-Stargard\n1348: HRE Estate |
| Starhemberg | 1679: HRE Count (Personalist)\n1765: HRE Prince (Personalist) | n/a | FR | 1679 | 1100s: Family 1st mentioned |
| Starhemberg-Schaumburg-Wachsenberg\nPrince of Starhemberg, Count of Schaumburg-Wachsenberg, etc. | 1705: HRE Prince |  |  |  | Acquired County of Schaumburg-Wachsenberg |
| Starkenburg | HRE Lordship |  |  |  | 1237: To Sponheim |
| Starkenstein | Lordship |  |  |  |  |
| Stauf Ehrenfels | HRE Lordship\nHRE Couty |  |  |  |  |
| Staufenberg | Lordship |  |  |  |  |
| Staufeneck | Lordship |  |  | 1432: Partitioned from Staufeneck-Babenhausen | 1599: Annexed to Donzdorf |
| Staufeneck-Babenhausen | Lordship |  |  | 1351: Partitioned from Aichen | 1432: Partitioned into Babenhausen-Mindelheim-Cellmünz and Staufeneck |
| Stauffen | Lordship | Swab |  |  |  |
| Stavelot (Stablo) | RA | Low Rhen |  |  | 650: The double monastery, Stablo-Malmedy, was built\n1793: Council of Princes |
| Stein | County\n1194: Rhinegraviate |  |  | 1072 | 1268: Annexed to Rhine |
| Stein am Rhein | HRE Abbey |  |  |  |  |
| Stein zu Nassau | HRE Lordship |  |  |  |  |
| Steinfurt | c1129: Lordship\n1495: HRE County | Low Rhen |  | c1129 | 1421: Annexed to Bentheim-Bentheim\n1806: To Grand Duchy of Berg\n1810: To France\n1815: To Prussia |
| Sternberg-Manderscheid | County (personalist) | n/a | WF |  |  |
| Sternberg and Pyrmont | County |  |  | 1536: Partitioned from Lippe | 1583: Partitioned into Lippe-Detmold and Pyrmont |
| Sternberg-Schwalenberg | County |  |  | 1627: Partitioned from Lippe-Detmold | 1736: Partitioned into Lippe-Biesterfeld and Lippe-Weissenfeld |
| Sternstein\nHRE Prince of Lobkowitz, Duke in Silesia at Sagan, Princely Count of Sternstein, Lord of Raudnitz | 1641: HRE Princely County | Bav |  |  | 1500: Bavarian Circle\nTo Lobkowitz |
| Stetten | Lordship |  |  |  |  |
| Stettenfels | Lordship |  |  |  |  |
| Stettin | Duchy |  |  |  |  |
| Stolberg\nCount of Stolberg, Königstein, Rochefort, Wernigerode and Hohenstein, Lord of Eppstein/Epstein, Munzenberg, Breuberg, Agimont, Lohra & Klettenberg | County | Upp Sax |  | 1210 | 1231: Partitioned into Stolberg-Bockstädt and Stolberg-Stolberg\n1429: Acquired County of Wernigerode\n1538: Division into Count of Stolberg-Stolberg, Count of Stolberg-Königstein, Count of Stolberg-Rochefort, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode, Count of Stolberg-Schwarza\n1738: Under partial overlordship of the Electorate of Saxony |
| Stolberg-Bockstädt | County |  |  | 1231: Partitioned from Stolberg | 1346: Annexed to Stolberg-Stolberg |
| Stolberg-Gedern | 1710: County\n1742: Principality |  |  | 1710: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode | 1804: Re-annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode |
| Stolberg-Hohenstein | 1571: County |  |  | 1571: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg | 1615: Reunited with Stolberg-Stolberg |
| Stolberg-Islenburg | County |  |  | 1672: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode | 1710: Re-annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode |
| Stolberg-Königstein | 1538-1581: County |  |  | 1538: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg | 1581: Line extinct; annexed back to Stolberg-Stolberg |
| Stolberg-Ortenberg | County |  |  | 1572: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode | 1641: Divided between Stolberg-Stolberg and Stolberg-Wernigerode |
| Stolberg-Ortenberg | County |  |  | 1572: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode\n1669: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg | 1641: Division into Stolberg-Wernigerode and Stolberg-Stolberg\n1684: To Stolerg-Stolberg\n1704: Partitioned into Stolberg-Rossla and Stolberg-Stolberg |
| Stolberg-Rochefort | 1538-1574: County |  |  | 1538: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg | 1574: Line extinct; annexed to Löwenstein-Wertheim |
| Stolberg-Rossla | 1704: County of Stolberg-Rossla\n1893: Prince of Stolberg-Rossla |  |  | 1704: Partitioned from Stolberg-Ortenberg\n1730-1738: Under partial overlordshi of Saxony\n1803: To Kingdom of Saxony\n1815: To Prussia |  |
| Stolberg-Schwarza | 1538: County |  |  | 1538: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg\n?1677: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode | 1638: Annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode\n1748: Annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode |
| Stolberg-Stolberg | 1538: County\n1893: Prince of Stolberg-Stolberg |  |  | 1231: Partitioned from Stolberg | Partitioned several times\n1631: Annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode\n1638: Recreated on partition\n1684: Annexed to Stolberg-Ortenburg\n1704: Recreated on partition\n1730-1738: Under partial overlordshi of Saxony |
| Stolberg-Wernigerode | 1538: County of Stolberg-Wernigerode |  |  | 1538: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg | 1714: Under partial overlordship of Prussia\nPartitioned several times, although countship continued. |
| Storkow | Lordship |  |  |  | 1518: To Lebus Abbey\n1556: Margrave of Brandenburg-Kustrin\n1575: To Elector of Brandenburg |
| Strasbourg | Bishopric | Upp Rhen | EC | 982\nAutonomous from 775 | 1681: Annexed to France\n1793: Council of Princes |
| Strasbourg (Strassburg) | 1262: Imperial City | Upp Rhen |  |  | 1681: Annexed to France |
| Stühlingen (Stuhlingen) | Landgraviate | Swab |  | 1582: Partitioned from Pappenheim | 1084: 1st mention of "comes de Stulingen"\n1120: Rudolf of Lenzburg as 1st Landgrave of Stuhlingen (extinct 1172)\n1172: To Lords of Kussenberg (extinct 1250)\n1251: To Counts of Lupfen through female inheritance\n1251: Counts of Lupfen and Stuhlingen (extinct 1582)\n1582: Lords of Pappenheim (extinct 1639) purchased Stuhlingen from Emperor for 80,000 guldens\n1603: Pappenheims took possession of Stuhlingen after settling inheritance issues\n1605: Acquired Lordship of Hewen\n1639: Stuhlingen, Hewen and city of Engen to Fürstenberg by female inheritance\n1806: To Grand Duchy of Baden |
| Styria (Steiermark) | c. 970: Margraviate\n1180: Duchy | Aust | PR |  | till 1180 "Carantanian March" and six counties as fief of the Duchy of Carinthia; 1180: Duchy; 1192: Inherited by the Babenbergs, Dukes of Austria\n1254: Under control of Hungary\n1260: Under control of Ottokar II. of Bohemia\n1276: Became a Habsburg possession\n1379-1436 and 1564-1619: Separate Habsburg line ruled in Styria\n1512: Austrian Circle\n1582: HRE Council of Princes |
| Sulz | 1139: Lordship\nCounty |  |  | 1071 | 1252: Acquired by Lords of Geroldseck\n1270-1472: To Lords of Geroldseck\nRudolf of Sulz acquired Lordships of Rotenberg and Kriechingen and County of Klettgau\n1473: Acquired by Wurttemberg\n1510: Last Baron of Brandis sold Vaduz and Schellenberg to Counts of Sulz\n1519-1534: Sulz belonged to Lords of Geroldseck\n1534: To Wurttemberg\n1572: Partitioned into Klettgau and Sulz-Vaduz\n1613: Counts of Sulz sold Vaduz and Schellenberg to the Counts of Hohenems |
| Sulz-Vaduz | County |  |  | 1572: Partitioned from Sulz | 1616: Annexed to Weingarten |
| Sulzbach (Taunus) | HRE Village |  |  |  |  |
| Sulzbürg | Lordship\n1522: Barony\n1673: County |  |  | 1322: Partitioned from Wolfstein | 1500: Bavarian Circle\n1740: Annexed to Bavaria |
| Sundgau\n-See under Upper Alsace | c900's: County\nLandgraviate |  |  |  | 900: 1st mention of County of Sundgau\n1135: Landgraviate of Sundgau to Habsburgs\n1648: Sold to France |
| Swabia | Duchy |  |  | c911: From the former Stem Duchy of Alemannia | 1079-1268: To Hohenstaufens\n1268: Discontinued\n1289-1313: Reestablished for the House of Habsburg |
| Swabia | Landvogtei |  |  |  |  |
| Swabian Austria | Landgraviate |  |  |  | Consisted of the Danube cities of Mengen, Munderkingen, Riedlingen, Saulgau and Waldsee (acquired between 1282 and 1331), the Margraviate of Burgau (1302 - 1304), the County of Berg with Ehingen and Schelklingen (1346), the County of Hohenburg with Rottenburg (1381), the County of Nellenburg (1465) and the provincial Prefecture of Swabia (1386 - 1541), Vorarlberg (14th century), the Breisgau (1478) with Freiburg (1368; seat of government since 1651), the provincial Prefecture of Ortenau (1551 - 1556) and the County of Tettnang (1780).\n1512: Austrian Circle |
Question:
what is the state above "sagan"?
Answer:
Saarwerden and Lahr