Please read the following table in HTML format from a webpage and then answer the question in detail according to the table. Each table cell is defined by a <td> and a </td> tag. Each table row starts with a <tr> and ends with a </tr> tag. 'rowspan=m' and 'colspan=n' represents a cell spaning over 'm' rows and 'n' columns.

Webpage title:
South America
Table title:
Countries and territories
Table:
<table id='hittask' contenteditable='False'>
<tr> <th colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Flag </th><th colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Arms </th><th colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Country or territory with flag </th><th colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Capital </th><th colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Area (km2) (sq mi) </th><th colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Population (2016 est.) </th><th colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Population density per km2 (per sq mi) </th></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Argentina </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > - </td><td class="highlighted"  colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Argentina </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Buenos Aires </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 2,766,890 km2 (1,068,300 sq mi) </td><td class="highlighted"  colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 43,847,430 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 14.3/km2 (37/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Bolivia </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Bolivia </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Bolivia </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > La Paz and Sucre </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 1,098,580 km2 (424,160 sq mi) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 10,887,882 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Bouvet Island </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Norway </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Bouvet Island (Norway) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 >  </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 49 km2 (19 sq mi) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 0 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 0.0/km2 (0/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Brazil </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Brazil </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Brazil </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Brasília </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 8,514,877 km2 (3,287,612 sq mi) </td><td class="highlighted"  colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 207,652,865 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 22.0/km2 (57/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Chile </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Chile </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Chile </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Santiago </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 756,950 km2 (292,260 sq mi) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 17,909,754 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 22/km2 (57/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Colombia </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Colombia </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Colombia </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Bogotá </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 1,141,748 km2 (440,831 sq mi) </td><td class="highlighted"  colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 48,653,419 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 40/km2 (103.6/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Ecuador </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Ecuador </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Ecuador </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Quito </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 283,560 km2 (109,480 sq mi) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 16,385,068 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 53.8/km2 (139.3/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Falkland Islands </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Falkland Islands </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Falkland Islands (United Kingdom) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Stanley </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 12,173 km2 (4,700 sq mi) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 2,910 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 0.26/km2 (0.7/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > French Guiana </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > French Guiana </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > French Guiana (France) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Cayenne (Préfecture) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 91,000 km2 (35,000 sq mi) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 275,713 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 2.7/km2 (5.4/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Guyana </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Guyana </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Guyana </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Georgetown </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 214,999 km2 (83,012 sq mi) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 773,303 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 3.5/km2 (9.1/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Paraguay </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > - </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Paraguay </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Asunción </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 406,750 km2 (157,050 sq mi) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 6,725,308 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 15.6/km2 (40.4/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Peru </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Peru </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Peru </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Lima </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 1,285,220 km2 (496,230 sq mi) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 31,773,839 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 22/km2 (57/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (United Kingdom) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > King Edward Point </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 3,093 km2 (1,194 sq mi) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 20 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 0/km2 (0/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Suriname </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Suriname </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Suriname </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Paramaribo </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 163,270 km2 (63,040 sq mi) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 558,368 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 3/km2 (7.8/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Uruguay </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Uruguay </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Uruguay </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Montevideo </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 176,220 km2 (68,040 sq mi) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 3,444,006 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 19.4/km2 (50.2/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Venezuela </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Venezuela </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Venezuela </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > Caracas </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi) </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 31,568,179 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 30.2/km2 (72/sq mi) </td></tr>
<tr> <th colspan=4 rowspan=1 > Total </th><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 17,824,513 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 420,458,044 </td><td colspan=1 rowspan=1 > 21.5/km2 </td></tr>
</table>
Question:
How can we describe Argentina in terms of population?
Answer:
Argentina is the third most populous country in South America with 43,847,430.