ssanni/dolly-15k-RP huggingface dataset:
Instruction: When did the American Civil War end?
Response: The American Civil War formally concluded on August 20, 1866 when President Andrew Johnson issued a proclamation declaring that civil authority was restored in all of the states.
Instruction: How do you describe your favorite cup of coffee?
Response: My favorite cup of coffee is served in a cafe.  It must be in a ceramic mug, piping hot.  Paper cups are out of the question. No plastic covers allowed.  The aroma should be a mix of cream, hazelnut and coffee.  When I take my first sip, it should be smooth and delicious, only allowing me a small sip lest I burn my tongue.  The blend should maintain the flavor up until the last drop.  This is how I would describe my favorite cup of coffee.
Instruction: List the types of seed funding available for startups?
Context: Types of Seed funding

Friends and family funding: This type of seed funding involves raising money from friends and family members.

Angel investing: As mentioned above, angel investors are wealthy individuals who provide seed funding in exchange for equity ownership.
Seed accelerators: These are programs that provide startups with seed funding, mentorship, and resources to help them grow their businesses.
Crowdfunding: This type of funding allows startups to raise money from a large number of people, typically through an online platform.
Incubators: These are organizations that provide startups with seed funding, office space, and resources to help them grow their businesses.
Government grants: Some government agencies provide seed funding for startups working on specific projects or in specific industries.
Corporate ventures: Some big companies set up venture arms to provide seed funding to startups in their industry or complementary field.
Micro-Venture Capital: A type of venture capital that provides seed funding to new startups and early-stage companies with a small amount of money.
Response: Below is a list of seed funding options for startups
Friends and family funding
Funding from Angel investors
Seed accelerators
Crowdfunding from a large number of participants
Government grants
Corporate ventures
Micro-venture capital
Startup incubators
Instruction: Who Invented the Zamboni
Response: A zamboni is also known as an ice resurfacer.   It was invented in 1949 in California, by Frank Zamboni.  Zamboni was an American inventor and engineer.   His inspiration came from the fact that he owned an ice skating rink in California and the process to resurface the ice was very time consuming.   Through his refrigeration background during the years of 1941-1947 he began working on the first prototype.
Instruction: Give me a list of the best ways of looking younger than your age.
Response: To keep fit, maintain clear skin, be positive, always be up-to-date to everything, do not hesitate to change, be calm
Instruction: In Berkeley, how do parents select their public middle school?
Response: The Berkeley Unified Public Schools assign children to their middle school based on the location of their home.
Instruction: What is the best kind of lightbulb?
Response: As with many home appliances, the definition of "best" for lightbulbs varies depending on your intended use. For example, a lightbulb you might use for a reading light might differ from how you illuminate a garage. Some important factors to consider:
- Energy efficiency: the availability and cost effectiveness of LED bulbs has made them the new standard for home lighting purposes. Additionally, they are more efficient in terms of energy usage than incandescent lights, so will cost less to operate over time. 
- Color/hue: the "color" of the light from a bulb can vary from blue to white to yellow, or even to custom colors. Consider the ambiance or mood you are trying to set with the bulb.
- Shape and style: different lamps require different bulbs, and you should make sure the bulb you are buying is compatible. Some bulb types have different styles as well, such as "Edison style" and bulbs meant to mimic the flicker of candles.
Instruction: How long do tennis matches last?
Response: Tennis matches do not have a time limit. They can range anywhere from one hour on the short end to five-six hours on the other extreme. In most cases, the matches finish within a couple of hours. The variation in the duration of tennis matches stems from the scoring system which requires a player to win two or three sets, depending on the tournament, to win the match. For really competitive matches, an individual set can go on for hours if players keep running into ties, prolonging the match.
Instruction: How do compilers use IR?
Context: An intermediate language is the language of an abstract machine designed to aid in the analysis of computer programs. The term comes from their use in compilers, where the source code of a program is translated into a form more suitable for code-improving transformations before being used to generate object or machine code for a target machine.
Response: Compilers translate the source code of a program to an intermediate representation (IR), which is a form more suitable for performing code transformations before generating object code for the target machine.
Instruction: What does it take to be a really good sports coach?
Response: A good sports coach requires a balanced mixture of personality, skill, experience and charisma.  In terms of personality, a great sports coach will have good emotional intelligence to interact with many different types of people.  In terms of skill, the coach will need to have either played the sport they coach and/or be very well trained in the art of motor skill learning.  They will need to be able to use the right words, actions and demonstrations to teach skills to players at different level.  They need the experience to understand the many different scenarios that come up during practices and games and know how to apply different strategies.  They also need the charisma to be a good leader.  Their coaching style needs to inspire their teams to perform at the best of their ability.  The leadership trust is built over a series of positive interactions with helping players to achieve their goals.
Instruction: Please write a thank you message for a jeans day pass donated by a parent to a teacher
Response: Thank you for the jeans day pass-it's like a vacation from my daily wardrobe and enhances my comfort and enjoyment when teaching your child. I'm excited to see the looks on my students' faces when I rock my new jeans!
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Anzad, Alto flute
Response: Alto flute is woodwind, Anzad is string.
Instruction: Extract a list of all countries sharing a border with Germany from this passage.
Context: Germany is the seventh-largest country in Europe; bordering Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria to the southeast, and Switzerland to the south-southwest. France, Luxembourg and Belgium are situated to the west, with the Netherlands to the northwest. Germany is also bordered by the North Sea and, at the north-northeast, by the Baltic Sea. German territory covers 357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi), consisting of 348,672 km2 (134,623 sq mi) of land and 8,350 km2 (3,224 sq mi) of water.

Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Alps (highest point: the Zugspitze at 2,963 metres or 9,721 feet) in the south to the shores of the North Sea (Nordsee) in the northwest and the Baltic Sea (Ostsee) in the northeast. The forested uplands of central Germany and the lowlands of northern Germany (lowest point: in the municipality Neuendorf-Sachsenbande, Wilstermarsch at 3.54 metres or 11.6 feet below sea level) are traversed by such major rivers as the Rhine, Danube and Elbe. Significant natural resources include iron ore, coal, potash, timber, lignite, uranium, copper, natural gas, salt, and nickel.
Response: Following countries share a border with Germany:
- Denmark
- Poland
- Czech Republic
- Austria
- Switzerland
- France
- Luxembourg
- Belgium
- Netherlands
Instruction: How do you make a Negroni?
Response: Here is how to make a Negroni cocktail:

Ingredients:
- Gin
- Campari
- Sweet Vermouth
- Orange peel
- Ice for mixing
- Ice for serving; Single large ice "rock" generally preferred

Bar tools needed:
- Mixing glass
- Mixing spoon
- Strainer
- Glass for serving; preferably a cocktail tumbler style glass

Making the cocktail

- Place the ice (or ice rock) in the serving glass
- Pour 1 ounce each of the gin, Campari, and vermouth into the mixing glass
- Add 5-10 ice cubes to the mixing glass
- Using the mixing spoon, stir the ingredients vigorously for 20-30 seconds
- Using the strainer, pour the cocktail into the serving glass
- Twist the orange peel to release oil and aroma; rub orange peel around rim of glass; place orange peel into the cocktail
- Enjoy!

If you enjoy the negroni, you can experiment with the ingredients.  Many enjoy mezcal as a replacement for the gin.  Also, you can swap out Campari for other bitter style aperitifs; St. George's Bruto Americano is a good example of a possible substitute.
Instruction: Explain to me why people decide to go vegan.
Response: Vegans are primarily concerned with animal welfare. Humans do not need to eat animal products to be healthy, so using animals for food is unnecessary. Under capitalism, trillions of animals are raised in horrible conditions each year to be slaughtered to satisfy human taste buds. However, even if an animal is raised in conditions better than a factory farm, killing them is purely for taste since humans do not need to eat them to survive. Vegans view this as immoral and choose to not use animal products. 

Additionally, meat has a high carbon footprint compared to eating plants. Beef is a particularly bad offender. Vast swathes of the rainforest are cleared away to make room to raise cows for slaughter. Many vegans also care about the environment and avoiding animal products is a way to contribute less damage to the environment.
Instruction: Classify each of the following as a "fiat money" or "cryptocurrency": Bitcoin, US Dollar, British Pound, Ethereum, Dogecoin, Euro
Response: Bitcoin: Cryptocurrency
US Dollar: Fiat Money
British Pound: Fiat Money
Ethereum: Cryptocurrency
Dogecoin: Cryptocurrency
Euro: Fiat Money
Instruction: Write a consoling message to my friend who didn’t get the job they wanted
Response: Dear ____

I’m so sorry you didn’t get the job, but some things aren’t meant to be and I strongly believe that everything happens for a reason. Your dream job might be just around the corner, and their loss is your next employers gain. I’m here if you ever need to talk.

Kind Regards,

____
Instruction: Best places to visit in India During Winter to experience Snowfall
Response: Kashmir, Manali, Shimla, Sikkim, Tawang
Instruction: Group following sports based on their similarities. Consider the instruments used, place and duration:

Tennis, kick-boxing, football, squash, boxing, rugby, table tennis, taekwondo
Response: These sports can be categorized into as following groups;
- Footballs sports: Football, rugby 
- Racket sports: tennis, table tennis, squash
- Combat sports: kick-boxing, boxing, taekwondo
Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Mouse, Balearic shearwater, Giraffe
Response: Balearic shearwater
Instruction: Classify each of the following animals based on whether they are suitable for being pets: elephant, fish, lion, dog, cat, mosquito, whale.
Response: Suitable as a pet: fish, dog, cat
Not suitable as a pet: elephant, lion, mosquito, whale
Instruction: Astronomers are finding new planets every day. There could be potentially billions of planetary systems in the universe. Compare the these discovered planetary systems with our own Solar system.
Response: One major difference between our Solar System and distant planet systems appears to be the eccentricities of those planet’s orbits. Planets in our Solar System have more or less circular orbits (with eccentricities < 10% from a perfect circular orbit), while exoplanets have up to 50% eccentricities. Exoplanets with high eccentricties may not be stable over the long-term. Another difference is that the most common size of exoplanets is super earth (that is 2-3x size of earth) while our solar system does not have any super earths.
Instruction: Please give me a short bulleted list of key points about Ethiopia?
Context: Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in Africa, the emergence of Ethiopian civilization dates back thousands of years. Due to migration and imperial expansion, it grew to include many other primarily Afro-Asiatic-speaking communities, including Amhara, Oromos, Somalis, Tigray, Afars, Sidama, Gurage, Agaw and Harari, among others. One of the first kingdoms to rise to power in the territory was the kingdom of D'mt in the 10th century BC, which established its capital at Yeha. In the first century AD the Aksumite Kingdom rose to power in the Tigray Region with its capital at Aksum and grew into a major power on the Red Sea, subjugating Yemen and Meroe. In the early fourth century, during the reign of Ezana, Christianity was declared the state religion. Ezana's reign is also when the Aksumites first identified themselves as "Ethiopians", and not long after, Philostorgius became the first foreign author to call the Aksumites Ethiopians. The Aksumite empire fell into decline with the rise of Islam in the Arabian peninsula, which slowly shifted trade away from the Christian Aksum. It eventually became isolated, its economy slumped and Aksum's commercial domination of the region ended. The Aksumites gave way to the Zagwe dynasty, who established a new capital at Lalibela before giving way to the Solomonic dynasty in the 13th century. During the early Solomonic period, Ethiopia went through military reforms and imperial expansion that allowed it to dominate the Horn of Africa. Portuguese missionaries arrived at this time
Response: - Ethiopia is one of the older countries in Africa.
- In the first century AD the Aksumite Kingdom rose to power in the Tigray Region with its capital at Aksum
- During the early Solomonic period, Ethiopia went through military reforms and imperial expansion
Instruction: What happens to helicopter pilots during an emergency?  Do they have ejector seats like in jets?
Response: No, helicopters do not have ejector seats because they would eject the pilot into the helicopter's rotor system.  During an emergency or other loss of power, helicopter pilots auto-rotate.  Auto-rotation is the decoupling of the rotor system from the engines to allow upward air flow to drive the rotor system at a faster than normal rate, providing kinetic energy that can be traded to arrest the helicopter's rate of descent.  To initiate auto-rotation, the helicopter pilot flattens the pitch in the rotor system's blades, reducing drag, and allowing the upward flow of air to drive its rotation.  When the helicopter is 100-150 feet above the ground, the pilot will then aggressively increase the pitch of the rotor system's blades, temporarily increasing lift and cushioning the helicopter's landing.
Instruction: Describe how social media can help companies make better business decisions. What social media data can be collected to aid in business decisions? List four pieces of social media data (e.g., Twitter mentions and the number of retweets would be counted as two pieces).
Response: With 60% of the world’s population on social media, it presents an excellent opportunity for brands to reach and influence their consumers. The brands are already exploiting and interacting with consumers by leveraging social media as a channel. 
  
Social media is a treasure trove of information for brands. Brands can leverage social media to collect the data below to help them improve their business and overall operations. 

Customer feedback and complaints 

Brands can monitor social media to connect with customers and watch customer feedback and complaints. See the below example of how Target engages with its customer via Twitter. 

Find influential users to promote the brand 

 Brands can find influential users in a specific segment, understand the industry pulse, and partner with significant users to promote their brand—an example of influential Instagram users per industry segment. 

Consumer trends 

The information on social media is diverse and includes most of the markets and audience segments. This presents an excellent opportunity for the brands to mine the data and detect and predict consumer trends for product development. 

Gauge sentiment around the brand 

Brands can leverage the product/brand mentions in social media via the social media API and sentiment analysis services like Google NLP to detect sentiment for PR activities.
Instruction: What is Ramadan?
Context: disambiguation).
Ramadan
رَمَضَان
Ramadan montage.jpg
From top, left to right: A crescent moon over Sarıçam, Turkey, marking the beginning of the Islamic month of Ramadan. Ramadan Quran reading in Bandar Torkaman, Iran. Community Iftar meal in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Tarawah prayers in a mosque in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Foods served at a traditional Iftar meal. Ramadan decorations in Jerusalem. Zakat donation boxes in Taipei, Taiwan.
Also called	
Albanian: Ramazani
Azerbaijani: Ramazan
Bosnian: Ramazan
Bengali: রমজান, romanized: Rômzan / Rômjan
Hindi: रमज़ान, romanized: Ramzān
Kurdish: ڕەمەزان, romanized: Remezan
Persian: رمضان, romanized: Ramazān
Malay: Puasa
Pashto: روژه, romanized: Rozha
Punjabi: رمضان / ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ, romanized: Ramzān
Somali: Rabadaan or Rabmadaan
Thai: เราะมะฎอน, romanized: Romadon
Turkish: Ramazan
Sindhi: روزو
Urdu: رمضان, romanized: Ramzān
Zazaki: Remezan
Observed by	Muslims
Type	Religious
Celebrations	Community iftars and Community prayers
Observances	
Sawm (fasting)
Zakat and sadaqah (alms giving)
Commemorating Qadr Night
Reading the Quran
Abstaining from all bad deeds and staying humble
Taraweeh prayer (Sunni Muslims)
Begins	At the last night of the month of Sha'ban
Ends	At the last night of the month of Ramadan
Date	Variable (follows the Islamic lunar calendar)
2023 date	22 March – 21 April
Frequency	Annual (lunar calendar)
Related to	Eid al-Fitr, Qadr Night
Ramadan (Arabic: رَمَضَان, romanized: Ramaḍān [ra.ma.dˤaːn]; also spelled Ramazan, Ramzan, Ramadhan or Ramathan) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (sawm), prayer, reflection and community. A commemoration of Muhammad's first revelation, the annual observance of Ramadan is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Islam and lasts twenty-nine to thirty days, from one sighting of the crescent moon to the next.

Fasting from dawn to sunset is fard (obligatory) for all adult Muslims who are not acutely or chronically ill, travelling, elderly, breastfeeding, diabetic, or menstruating. The predawn meal is referred to as suhur, and the nightly feast that breaks the fast is called iftar. Although fatwas have been issued declaring that Muslims who live in regions with a midnight sun or polar night should follow the timetable of Mecca, it is common practice to follow the timetable of the closest country in which night can be distinguished from day.
Response: Ramadan is the holy month of fasting observed by Muslims yearly all over the world.During this month Muslims abstain from food from dawn till dusk for 29 days. Ramadan is also one of the key pillars of Islam.
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Naqus, Pipa
Response: Pipa is string, Naqus is percussion.
Instruction: How is the Mars 2020 mission different from other missions?
Response: The Perseverance rover pioneers a drill that can collect core samples of the most promising rocks and soils, and set them aside in a "cache" on the surface of Mars. A future mission could potentially return these samples to Earth.
Instruction: What causes global warming?
Response: Global warming is caused by the release of greenhouses gases into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun and lead to an overall increase in temperature on the planet. Greenhouse gases are mostly produced by burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. Deforestation is also a contributing factor to global warming since trees capture carbon from the atmosphere when growing, so cutting them down or burning them both releases carbon they’ve been storing, as well as removes their ability to clean the air.
Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Barn owl, Python, Chimpanzee
Response: Barn owl
Instruction: Tell me whether these terms are related to tennis, hockey, or basketball: alley oop, snap shot, serve, backhand shot, lay up, drop shot.
Response: Alley-oop and layup are basketball terms. An alley-oop is when one player throws the ball to another player who jumps to catch the ball and dunks it mid-air. Layup is made by leaping from below, laying the ball up near the basket, and using one hand to bounce it off the glass and into the hoop.

Snap shot is a hockey term. The snap shot combines the main advantages of the wrist shot (shot accuracy and quick delivery) and slap shot (puck speed).

Serve and drop shot are tennis terms. To complete a serve, a player will hit the ball with a racquet so it will fall into the diagonally opposite service box without being stopped by the net. A drop shot is when a player hits the ball over the net and the ball lands close to the net and bounces low, often hit with some lob and significant backspin.

Backhand shot is a term in tennis as well as hockey used to describe hitting a tennis ball or hockey puck on the backhand side of the racquet or hockey stick.
Instruction: What is the study of semiconductors?
Context: Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.
Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering.
Response: The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics.
Instruction: What is the play Esther?
Context: Esther is a play in three acts written in 1689 by the French dramatist, Jean Racine. It was premièred on January 26, 1689, performed by the pupils of the Maison royale de Saint-Louis, an educational institute for young girls of noble birth. The subject is taken from the biblical Book of Esther.
Response: Esther is a play written in 1689 by Jean Racine, a French dramatist. It premiered on January 26, 1689 and is about the biblical Book of Esther.
Instruction: What are the most common meals?
Response: The most common meals are breakfast, lunch and dinner.  Breakfast is eat when a person wakes up, lunch is eaten in the afternoon after 4 - 5 hours of being awake, and dinner is eaten in the evening before bed time.  Each of the meals is important to give the body energy to be able to function during the day.  Skipping meals is a form of fasting, and this is very common in certain cultures and certain religions too.  Eating in between meals is not a meal but a form of snacking.
Instruction: What is the square root of 25?
Response: The square root of 25 is 5.
Instruction: Who won the Second World War?
Response: There are no real winners in war, but the Second World War concluded with the liberation of German and Japanese occupied territories by the western allies (primarily the USA and Great Britain) and the Soviet Union.
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Mark Arminski, why was he famous and what did he study last while still at school?
Context: Mark Arminski is an American rock concert poster artist born in 1950 in Detroit, Michigan. He began studying art at the Oakland Community College and pursued printmaking in stone lithography at the Kalamazoo Institute of Arts. Rounding out his formal education was his stay at the Dynamic Graphics Education Foundation in Peoria, Illinois, where he studied computer generated art.
Response: Mark Arminski is an American rock concert poster artist.  He finished his formal education studying computer generated art.
Instruction: Tell me whether these are mental disorders or types of cancer: Anxiety, schizophrenia, lymphoma, oropharyngeal, post-traumatic stress, neurodevelopmental, kidney
Response: The following are types of mental disorders: Anxiety, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress, neurodevelopmental. The following are types of cancers: lymphoma, oropharyngeal, kidney.
Instruction: What kind of questions can I ask you?
Response: I can help with a wide variety of questions. Here are some examples:

- I can help you make a difficult decision, like whether to buy vs. rent a house 
- I can help answer broad questions, like how to live healthier
- I can help brainstorm ideas, like for a blog post or essay
- I can help edit something you've already written, for clarity or brevity

I am not perfect, but I'll try my best!
Instruction: What are six of the most picturesque national parks in the Unites States?
Response: Zion National Park, Yellowstone National Park, Grand Canyon National Park, Yosemite National Park, Glacier National Park, Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Instruction: Why are people migrating in the US from the NE and Mid-West to the South and SE?
Response: Lower cost of living
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Koudi
Response: Koudi is woodwind, Wheelharp is string.
Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Society finch, Nutria
Response: Nutria is wild, Society finch is domesticated
Instruction: From the passage mention the years in which Virat Kohli won a trophy. Display the results in comma separated format.
Context: Virat Kohli (Hindi pronunciation: [ʋɪˈɾɑːʈ ˈkoːɦli] (listen); born 5 November 1988) is an Indian international cricketer and the former captain of the Indian national cricket team who plays as a right-handed batsman for Royal Challengers Bangalore in the IPL and for the Delhi in Indian domestic cricket. Widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of all time, Kohli holds the records for scoring most runs in T20 internationals and in the IPL. In 2020, the International Cricket Council named him the male cricketer of the decade. Kohli has also contributed to a number of India's successes, including winning the 2011 World Cup and the 2013 Champions trophy.

Born and raised in New Delhi, Kohli trained at the West Delhi Cricket Academy and started his youth career with the Delhi Under-15 team. He made his international debut in 2008 and quickly became a key player in the ODI team and later made his Test debut in 2011. In 2013, Kohli reached the number one spot in the ICC rankings for ODI batsmen for the first time. During 2014 T20 World Cup, he set a record for the most runs scored in the tournament. In 2018, he achieved yet another milestone, becoming the world's top-ranked Test batsman, making him the only Indian cricketer to hold the number one spot in all three formats of the game. His form continued in 2019, when he became the first player to score 20,000 international runs in a single decade. In 2021, Kohli made the decision to step down as the captain of the Indian national team for T20Is, following the T20 World Cup and in early 2022 he stepped down as the captain of the Test team as well.
Response: 2011, 2013
Instruction: Please classify each of the following as numbers or letters: 1, A, 5, B, C, D, 99, 88, -2, Z, E, 4
Response: These are numbers: 1, 5, 99, 88, -2, 4.
These are letters: A, B, C, D, Z, E.
Instruction: Is the Cordyceps fungus from The Last of US real?
Response: Yes, Cordyceps is a real fungus naturally occurring in nature. However, unlike its portrayal in the The Last of Us videogames and TV show adaptation by HBO it can not infect humans and is in fact often used in medicinal supplements and even eaten as food. The Cordyceps fungus does infect insects in real life, with ants and caterpillars being the most common hosts. The Cordyceps takes control of the motor functions of the host and eats the host from the inside.
Instruction: Who produced the album Exit the Dragon
Response: Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995. Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation. It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon.
Instruction: Identify from the following list all of the ingredients that are necessary to bake chocolate chip cookies: butter, spinach, eggs, flour, apples, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, charcoal, a positive COVID 19 test cassette, fingernail polish, salt
Response: Butter, eggs, flour, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, salt
Instruction: What are most American homes made out of?
Response: In the US, most homes are made from a cement base or foundation and wood framing. The outside and roofs are made of a weather proof material, which may include treated wood, vinyl, brick, or plaster for siding and metal or asphalt shingle for the roof. The inside of homes are generally lined with drywall or some older homes may have plaster walls.
Instruction: What are regarded as some of the best hip-hop albums of all time?
Response: Some hip hop albums that are widely regarded as some of the best of all time are: 

Illmatic - Nas
My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy - Kanye West
Aquemini - Outkast
The Blueprint - Jay-Z
ATLiens - Outkast
To Pimp a Butterfly - Kendrick Lamar
The Chronic - Dr. Dre
Graduation - Kanye West
good kid, m.A.A.d city - Kendrick Lamar
Instruction: Which of these items should I pack away during the summer: winter coat, swimsuit, hiking boots, space heater, coffee pot.
Response: In most climates you could put a winter coat and a space heater in storage during the summer. A swimsuit would likely be used in the summer, and hiking boots or a coffee pot aren’t particularly impacted by seasonal changes.
Instruction: What is genomics?
Response: Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of biology focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes. A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes as well as its hierarchical, three-dimensional structural configuration. In contrast to genetics, which refers to the study of individual genes and their roles in inheritance, genomics aims at the collective characterization and quantification of all of an organism's genes, their interrelations and influence on the organism. Genes may direct the production of proteins with the assistance of enzymes and messenger molecules. In turn, proteins make up body structures such as organs and tissues as well as control chemical reactions and carry signals between cells. Genomics also involves the sequencing and analysis of genomes through uses of high throughput DNA sequencing and bioinformatics to assemble and analyze the function and structure of entire genomes. Advances in genomics have triggered a revolution in discovery-based research and systems biology to facilitate understanding of even the most complex biological systems such as the brain.

The field also includes studies of intragenomic (within the genome) phenomena such as epistasis (effect of one gene on another), pleiotropy (one gene affecting more than one trait), heterosis (hybrid vigour), and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome.
Instruction: Why do we love movies so much?
Response: Because movies allow us to experience all those things/situations which are hard to take place in real life, movies can satisfy our desires and imaginations. There are many stories in the film to which we can relate ourselves. That's why we are so attracted to and entertained by movies.
There are several genres of movies
Action, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Horror, Mystery, Romance, Thriller
Instruction: Give me a few key facts from the paragraph below
Context: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, /ˈneɪtoʊ/; French: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 31 member states – 29 European and two North American. Established in the aftermath of World War II, the organization implemented the North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington, D.C., on 4 April 1949. NATO is a collective security system: its independent member states agree to defend each other against attacks by third parties. During the Cold War, NATO operated as a check on the perceived threat posed by the Soviet Union. The alliance remained in place after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and has been involved in military operations in the Balkans, the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. The organization's motto is animus in consulendo liber (Latin for "a mind unfettered in deliberation").
Response: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was established on April 4, 1949. As a military alliance, it serves as a unified defense organization for its member countries. For example, it served as a check against Russia during the Cold War. NATO has 31 member countries today.
Instruction: Name five Shakespeare plays or dramas.
Response: Shakespeare has written approximately 39 dramatic works and collaborated on many more. His most renowned five dramas and plays include:
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Hamlet
Romeo and Juliet
Macbeth
Julius Caesar
Instruction: Tell me whether these are artists whose music appears in "In The Groove" or "Dance Dance Revolution:" NAOKI, Monolithic, Inspector K, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost, MC Frontalot, DJ Doo, Banzai, m-flo
Response: In The Groove: Inspector K, MC Frontalot, Banzai, DJ Doo
Dance Dance Revolution: m-flo, NAOKI, Monolithic, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost
Instruction: What activities does a 4 year old like?
Response: With the caveat that each kid is different, at 4 years old kids like fun & stimulation. They like physical activities like playing in the park on the swings, slides, jungle gyms to splashing in the water to simply running around. They like reading books to learn words and sentences, recognizing pictures of objects and animals, and reading visual stories. They like arts and crafts, playing with colors and shapes. They enjoy getting things right, so give them encouragement and positive reinforcement. They like singing and dancing, they have favorite songs and music. Some kids enjoy dressing up and making stories with their toys. They like building forts with boxes and blankets. So there's a whole range of activities to pick from. If you like spending time with kids this age it can be a lot of fun for you too !
Instruction: Given this paragraph about the NFL, in what year was the Super Bowl first held?
Context: Following an agreement to merge the NFL with the rival American Football League (AFL), the Super Bowl was first held in 1967 to determine a champion between the best teams from the two leagues and has remained as the final game of each NFL season since the merger was completed in 1970
Response: 1967
Instruction: What companies are in the Big Four?
Response: The Big Four is made up of Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Ernst and Young (EY), and KPMG. The Big Four are defined as the largest accounting firms in the world, by revenue. In addition to auditing services, these companies offer tax, strategy, and other consulting services.
Instruction: Classify each of these objects as having color that is red or blue: tomato, sky, ice, fire, cherries.
Response: Tomatoes and cherries are red. The sky is blue. The color of ice is much closer to blue than red. Fire can be red or blue but under most circumstances would be closer to red.
Instruction: What states make up New England?
Response: New England is comprised of the states Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine
Instruction: Who is considered the greatest rock drummer?
Context: John Bonham is considered the most influential drummers in rock. Bonham was ranked no. 1 on Classic Rock's 2005 list of 50 Greatest Drummers in Rock
Response: John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician, best known as the drummer for the rock band Led Zeppelin. Esteemed for his speed, power, fast single-footed kick drumming, distinctive sound, and feel for groove, he is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential drummers in music history.
Instruction: Who is Ron Rivest?
Context: Ronald Linn Rivest is a cryptographer and an Institute Professor at MIT. He is a member of MIT's Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) and a member of MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). His work has spanned the fields of algorithms and combinatorics, cryptography, machine learning, and election integrity. Rivest is one of the inventors of the RSA algorithm (along with Adi Shamir and Len Adleman). He is the inventor of the symmetric key encryption algorithms RC2, RC4, RC5, and co-inventor of RC6. The "RC" stands for "Rivest Cipher", or alternatively, "Ron's Code". (RC3 was broken at RSA Security during development; similarly, RC1 was never published.) He also authored the MD2, MD4, MD5 and MD6 cryptographic hash functions.
Response: Ron Rivest is a cryptographer and computer science professor at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). He is most well known as the inventor of the RSA public key cryptosystem (with Adi Shamir and Len Adleman). Rivest is also known as the inventor of the RC4 stream cipher and MD5 hash function.
Instruction: Has Thailand been part in the ABU TV Song Festival
Context: The participation of Thailand in the ABU TV Song Festival has occurred twice since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. Since their début in 2013, the Thai entry has been organised by the national broadcaster Thai Public Broadcasting Service (TPBS). In 2015, Thailand withdrew from the festival.
Response: Indeed, Thailand has been participating in the ABU TV Song Festival. It has occurred twice since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. Since their début in 2013, the Thai entry has been organised by the national broadcaster Thai Public Broadcasting Service (TPBS). In 2015, Thailand withdrew from the festival.
Instruction: From the given text, suggest some good activities for passing time during summer season.
Context: People generally take advantage of the high temperatures by spending more time outdoors during summer. Activities such as travelling to the beach and picnics occur during the summer months. Sports including cricket, association football (soccer), horse racing, basketball, American football, volleyball, skateboarding, baseball, softball, tennis and golf are played.

Water sports also occur. These include water skiing, wakeboarding, swimming, surfing, tubing and water polo. The modern Olympics have been held during the summer months every four years since 1896. The 2000 Summer Olympics, in Sydney, were held in spring and the 2016 Summer Olympics, in Rio de Janeiro, were held in winter.

In the United States, many television shows made for children are released during the summer, as children are off school.

Conversely, the music and film industries generally experience higher returns during the summer than other times of the year and market their summer hits accordingly. Summer is popular for animated movies to be released theatrically in movie theaters.
Response: 1. During summer season, Outdoor activities such as travelling to beach/picnics are popular.
2. Outdoor games such as Cricket, Soccer, Horse racing, Basketball, American football, Volleyball, Skateboarding, Baseball, Softball, Tennis and Golf are often played in summer season.
3. Water sports such as Water skiing, Wakeboarding, Swimming, Surfing, Tubing and Water polo are also favoured by people in summer months.
4. In United States, children can enjoy watching television as many television shows are released during summer as children are off school.
5. Animated movies are often launched across theatres in summer.
Instruction: How tall is Mt. Shakspere?
Context: Mount Shakspere is a 12,174-foot-elevation (3,711 meter) summit located in Fresno County, California, United States.

Description
The mountain is set four miles west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the Palisades area of Kings Canyon National Park. It is situated 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southwest of Middle Palisade, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southeast of Giraud Peak, and one mile north-northwest of line parent Observation Peak. Mt. Shakspere ranks as the 384th-highest summit in California, and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 3,500 feet (1,100 meters) above Palisade Creek in approximately one mile (1.6 km). The first ascent of the summit was made July 20, 1930, by Francis P. Farquhar, Mary Lou Michaels, Doris Drust, Lorna Kilgariff, and Robert L. Lipman. This mountain's name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.
Response: Mount Shakspere is 12,174 feet tall
Instruction: Is Davos worth traveling?
Context: Davos is an Alpine resort town and a municipality in the Praettigau/Davos Region in the canton of Graubuenden, Switzerland. It has a permanent population of 10,832 (2020). Davos is located on the river Landwasser, in the Rhaetian Alps, between the Plessur and Albula Ranges.

The municipality covers nearly the entire valley of the Landwasser, and the centre of population, economic activity, and administration is two adjacent villages: Davos Dorf (German: Davos Village) and Davos Platz (Davos Place), at 1,560 m (5,120 ft) above sea level.

Gaining prominence in the 19th century as a mountain health resort, Davos is perhaps best known today for hosting the World Economic Forum—often referred to simply as "Davos"—an annual meeting of global political and corporate leaders. With a long history of winter sport, Davos also has one of Switzerland's largest ski resorts, and hosts the international Spengler Cup ice hockey tournament each December.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davos
Response: Davos is a very scenic town in the Swiss Alps. Famous for winter sports like skiing, cross-country skiing, sledding, ice hockey and ice skating and also for the World Economic Forum that take place annually.
Instruction: What is Kafka Connect?
Response: Kafka Connect is an open-source framework that provides a scalable and reliable way to move data in and out of Apache Kafka. It is a part of the Apache Kafka ecosystem and enables developers to easily integrate Kafka with other data systems.
Kafka Connect works by using connectors, which are pluggable components that provide a way to connect to different data sources or sinks. A connector can be configured to read data from a source system and write it to Kafka or to read data from Kafka and write it to a target system. There are a number of pre-built connectors available for common data sources such as databases, file systems, and message queues, as well as for cloud services such as AWS S3 and Google Cloud Storage. Developers can also create their own custom connectors for use with Kafka Connect.
Instruction: Classify the following breeds as either cats or dogs: Dalmatian, Abyssinian, Aegean, American Bobtail, Bombay, Saint Bernard, Burmese, Chartreux,  Golden Retriever, Welsh Hound, Shiba Inu
Response: Cats: Abyssinian, Aegean, American Bobtail, Bombay, Burmese, Chartreux
Dogs: Dalmatian, Saint Bernard,  Golden Retriever, Welsh Hound, Shiba Inu
Instruction: Which are the best movie sequels in the past century?
Response: The distinction for the best movie sequels in the past 50 years goes to The Godfather Part 2, Terminator 2 Judgement Day, Empire Strikes Back and The DarK Night. These movie elevated the original source material and achieved cinematic excellence. All these movies were also more financially successful when compared to their predecessors.
Instruction: Categorize the following ingredients as meat, cheese, or spread: mayonnaise, ham, swiss, muenster, turkey, mustard
Response: mayonnaise - spread
ham - meat
swiss - cheese
muenster - cheese
turkey - meat
mustard - spread
Instruction: What are the 5 points of sail?
Response: The 5 points of sail in order from closest to furthest from the vessel: Close Haul, Close Reach, Beam Reach, Broad Reach, Running Free.
Instruction: Extract the names of the companies that built the Pacific Railroad
Context: A transcontinental railroad in the United States is any continuous rail line connecting a location on the U.S. Pacific coast with one or more of the railroads of the nation's eastern trunk line rail systems operating between the Missouri or Mississippi Rivers and the U.S. Atlantic coast. The first concrete plan for a transcontinental railroad in the United States was presented to Congress by Asa Whitney in 1845.

A series of transcontinental railroads built over the last third of the 19th century created a nationwide transportation network that united the country by rail. The first of these, the 3,103 km (1,928 mi) "Pacific Railroad", was built by the Central Pacific Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad to link the San Francisco Bay at Alameda, California, with the nation's existing eastern railroad network at Council Bluffs, Iowa/Omaha, Nebraska, thereby creating the world's first transcontinental railroad when it opened in 1869. Its construction was made possible by the US government under Pacific Railroad Acts of 1862, 1864, and 1867. Its original course was very close to current Interstate 80.
Response: The "Pacific Railroad" was built by the Central Pacific Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad.
Instruction: Do you have any dietary restrictions? If so, what are they.
Response: Yes. I'm both kosher AND vegetarian. That mean simply getting kosher food that contains meat or fish won't be something I can eat. Likewise, a vegetarian entree from a regular restaurant also won't work as there are all sorts of problems that might ensure. These include: cross-contamination w/ utensils used to prepare meat or fish, inclusion of ingredients that appear vegetarian but aren't (e.g., cheese made with animal rennet or enzymes, pastries containing gelatin made from bones, natural colorants or flavorings derived from insects or animals, egg-substitute made from plasmolyzed fish blood, etc.). My own personal standard doesn't require certification by a kosher agency; but in general, I'll only eat at places that only serve vegan or vegetarian items (and from the latter, there may be items I can't eat).
Instruction: Tell me the genre of music that these artist play: Miles Davis, Ice Cube, John Mayer, Waylon Jennings
Response: Miles Davis: jazz
Ice Cube: rap
John Mayer: rock
Waylon Jennings: country
Instruction: How do you make a simple green salsa?
Response: Blend the following ingredients in a blender:
  
8 Jalapeños or 4 Serrano Peppers (your heat pref)
4 Tomatillos
½ Small Onion
1 Garlic Clove
½ Bunch of Cilantro
1 Big Avocado 

After it's blended well pour the salsa into a bowl and mix with a spoon. Next mix one lime or lemon and salt to taste. Save the pit of the Avocado and insert it into the salsa to preserve its freshness.