Problem: Many people are aware of DMCA – Digital Millennium Copyright Act. But another recently proposed DMCA – Digital Millennium Calculation Act – is much less known.

In this problem you need to find a root of a number according to this new DMCA law.

Input

The input contains a single integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 1000000).

Output

Output the result – an integer number.

Examples

Input


1


Output


1


Input


81


Output


9

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;

public class SolutionB extends Thread {
    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                                            InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

    private static final FastReader scanner = new FastReader();
    private static final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null, new SolutionB(), "Main", 1 << 26).start();
    }

    public void run() {
        int t = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
            solve();
        }
        out.close();
    }

    private static void solve() {
        int a = scanner.nextInt();
        while (a >= 10) {
            int sum = 0;
            while (a > 0) {
                sum += a % 10;
                a /= 10;
            }
            a = sum;
        }
        out.println(a);
    }

    //REMINDERS:
    //- CHECK FOR INTEGER-OVERFLOW BEFORE SUBMITTING

    //- CAN U BRUTEFORCE OVER SOMETHING, TO MAKE IT EASIER TO CALCULATE THE SOLUTION
}