Problem: You are given four integers: H, W, h and w (1 ≤ h ≤ H, 1 ≤ w ≤ W). Determine whether there exists a matrix such that all of the following conditions are held, and construct one such matrix if the answer is positive:

* The matrix has H rows and W columns.
* Each element of the matrix is an integer between -10^9 and 10^9 (inclusive).
* The sum of all the elements of the matrix is positive.
* The sum of all the elements within every subrectangle with h rows and w columns in the matrix is negative.

Constraints

* 1 ≤ h ≤ H ≤ 500
* 1 ≤ w ≤ W ≤ 500

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


H W h w


Output

If there does not exist a matrix that satisfies all of the conditions, print `No`.

Otherwise, print `Yes` in the first line, and print a matrix in the subsequent lines in the following format:


a_{11} ... a_{1W}
:
a_{H1} ... a_{HW}


Here, a_{ij} represents the (i,\ j) element of the matrix.

Examples

Input

3 3 2 2


Output

Yes
1 1 1
1 -4 1
1 1 1


Input

2 4 1 2


Output

No


Input

3 4 2 3


Output

Yes
2 -5 8 7
3 -5 -4 -5
2 1 -1 7

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;


public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
    int H = sc.nextInt();
    int W = sc.nextInt();
    int h = sc.nextInt();
    int w = sc.nextInt();
    
    
    if (H % h == 0 && W % w == 0) {
      System.out.println("No");
    } else {

      int v = 1000;
      int[][] a = new int[H][W];
      for (int i = 0; i < H; i ++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < W; j ++) {
          if (i % h == h - 1 && j % w == w - 1) {
            a[i][j] = -v * (h * w - 1) - 1;
          } else {
            a[i][j] = v;
          }
        }
      }
      
      System.out.println("Yes");
      for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i ++) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int j = 0; j < a[0].length; j ++) {
          sb.append(a[i][j]);
          sb.append(" ");
        }
        System.out.println(sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1));
      }
      
    }

    
  }
}


class FastScanner {
  public static String debug = null;

  private final InputStream in = System.in;
  private int ptr = 0;
  private int buflen = 0;
  private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
  private boolean eos = false;

  private boolean hasNextByte() {
    if (ptr < buflen) {
      return true;
    } else {
      ptr = 0;
      try {
        if (debug != null) {
          buflen = debug.length();
          buffer = debug.getBytes();
          debug = "";
          eos = true;
        } else {
          buflen = in.read(buffer);
        }
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
      if (buflen < 0) {
        eos = true;
        return false;
      } else if (buflen == 0) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  private int readByte() {
    if (hasNextByte())
      return buffer[ptr++];
    else
      return -1;
  }

  private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
    return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
  }

  private void skipUnprintable() {
    while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
      ptr++;
  }

  public boolean isEOS() {
    return this.eos;
  }

  public boolean hasNext() {
    skipUnprintable();
    return hasNextByte();
  }

  public String next() {
    if (!hasNext())
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    int b = readByte();
    while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
      sb.appendCodePoint(b);
      b = readByte();
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }

  public long nextLong() {
    if (!hasNext())
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
    long n = 0;
    boolean minus = false;
    int b = readByte();
    if (b == '-') {
      minus = true;
      b = readByte();
    }
    if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
      throw new NumberFormatException();
    }
    while (true) {
      if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
        n *= 10;
        n += b - '0';
      } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
        return minus ? -n : n;
      } else {
        throw new NumberFormatException();
      }
      b = readByte();
    }
  }

  public int nextInt() {
    return (int) nextLong();
  }

  public long[] nextLongList(int n) {
    return nextLongTable(1, n)[0];
  }

  public int[] nextIntList(int n) {
    return nextIntTable(1, n)[0];
  }

  public long[][] nextLongTable(int n, int m) {
    long[][] ret = new long[n][m];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
        ret[i][j] = nextLong();
      }
    }
    return ret;
  }

  public int[][] nextIntTable(int n, int m) {
    int[][] ret = new int[n][m];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
        ret[i][j] = nextInt();
      }
    }
    return ret;
  }
}