Problem: Many people are aware of DMCA – Digital Millennium Copyright Act. But another recently proposed DMCA – Digital Millennium Calculation Act – is much less known.

In this problem you need to find a root of a number according to this new DMCA law.

Input

The input contains a single integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 1000000).

Output

Output the result – an integer number.

Examples

Input


1


Output


1


Input


81


Output


9

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;
import javax.lang.model.util.ElementScanner6; 
import static java.lang.System.out;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.LinkedList;

public class B1505
{

   static int mod=(int)(1e9+7);
   static long MOD=(long)(1e9+7);
   static FastReader in=new FastReader();
   static PrintWriter pr = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
        
    public static void main(String args[])
    {  

        int tc=1;
     
        //tc=in.nextInt();
        tcloop: while(tc-->0)
        {
            
        	int n=in.nextInt();
        	n%=9;
        	if(n==0)n=9;
        	pr.println(n);
        	

        



        }
        pr.flush();
    }


    

    static void sort(long[] a) {
		ArrayList<Long> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (long i : a)
			l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			a[i] = l.get(i);
	}
    
    
	static void sort(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i : a)
			l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			a[i] = l.get(i);
    }

    
    static class FastReader
    { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 

        public FastReader() 
        { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 

        String next() 
        { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                try
                { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
                } 
                catch (IOException  e) 
                { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 

        int nextInt() 
        { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 

        long nextLong() 
        { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 

        double nextDouble() 
        { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
        
        int[] readIntArray(int n)
        {
		int a[]=new int[n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)a[i]=nextInt();
		return a;
	}
		
	long[] readLongArray(int n)
	{
		long a[]=new long[n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)a[i]=nextLong();
		return a;
	}
	
        String nextLine() 
        { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
        } 
    } 
}