Problem: Lunar rover finally reached planet X. After landing, he met an obstacle, that contains permutation p of length n. Scientists found out, that to overcome an obstacle, the robot should make p an identity permutation (make p_i = i for all i).

Unfortunately, scientists can't control the robot. Thus the only way to make p an identity permutation is applying the following operation to p multiple times: 

  * Select two indices i and j (i ≠ j), such that p_j = i and swap the values of p_i and p_j. It takes robot (j - i)^2 seconds to do this operation. 

Positions i and j are selected by the robot (scientists can't control it). He will apply this operation while p isn't an identity permutation. We can show that the robot will make no more than n operations regardless of the choice of i and j on each operation.

Scientists asked you to find out the maximum possible time it will take the robot to finish making p an identity permutation (i. e. worst-case scenario), so they can decide whether they should construct a new lunar rover or just rest and wait. They won't believe you without proof, so you should build an example of p and robot's operations that maximizes the answer.

For a better understanding of the statement, read the sample description.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases.

Each of next t lines contains the single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) – the length of p.

Note, that p is not given to you. You should find the maximum possible time over all permutations of length n.

It is guaranteed, that the total sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case in the first line, print how many seconds will the robot spend in the worst case.

In the next line, print the initial value of p that you used to construct an answer.

In the next line, print the number of operations m ≤ n that the robot makes in your example.

In the each of next m lines print two integers i and j — indices of positions that the robot will swap on this operation. Note that p_j = i must holds (at the time of operation).

Example

Input


3
2
3
3


Output


1
2 1
1
2 1
5
2 3 1
2
1 3
3 2
5
2 3 1
2
1 3
2 3

Note

For n = 2, p can be either [1, 2] or [2, 1]. In the first case p is already identity, otherwise robot will make it an identity permutation in 1 second regardless of choise i and j on the first operation.

For n = 3, p can be equals [2, 3, 1].

  * If robot will select i = 3, j = 2 on the first operation, p will become [2, 1, 3] in one second. Now robot can select only i = 1, j = 2 or i = 2, j = 1. In both cases, p will become identity in one more second (2 seconds in total).
  * If robot will select i = 1, j = 3 on the first operation, p will become [1, 3, 2] in four seconds. Regardless of choise of i and j on the second operation, p will become identity in five seconds. 



We can show, that for permutation of length 3 robot will always finish all operation in no more than 5 seconds.

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define X first
#define Y second
#define y0 y12
#define y1 y22
#define INF 987654321987654321
#define PI 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884
#define fup(i,a,b,c) for(int (i)=(a);(i)<=(b);(i)+=(c))
#define fdn(i,a,b,c) for(int (i)=(a);(i)>=(b);(i)-=(c))
#define MEM0(a) memset((a),0,sizeof(a))
#define MEM_1(a) memset((a),-1,sizeof(a))
#define ALL(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define SYNC ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef double db;
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> Pi;
typedef pair<ll, ll> Pll;
typedef pair<ld, ld> Pd;
typedef vector<int> Vi;
typedef vector<ll> Vll;
typedef vector<db> Vd;
typedef vector<Pi> VPi;
typedef vector<Pll> VPll;
typedef vector<Pd> VPd;
typedef tuple<int, int, int> iii;
typedef tuple<int, int, int, int> iiii;
typedef tuple<ll, ll, ll> LLL;
typedef vector<iii> Viii;
typedef vector<LLL> VLLL;
typedef complex<double> base;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
ll POW(ll a, ll b, ll MMM = MOD) { ll ret = 1; for (; b; b >>= 1, a = (a*a) % MMM)if (b & 1)ret = (ret*a) % MMM; return ret; }
int dx[] = { 0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1 }, dy[] = { 1,0,-1,0,1,-1,1,-1 };
int ddx[] = { -1,-2,1,-2,2,-1,2,1 }, ddy[] = { -2,-1,-2,1,-1,2,1,2 };

int a[100005];
void solve(){
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	iota(a,a+n+1,0);
	ll ans=0;
	VPi res;
	fup(i,1,n-1,1){
		int t1=i-1,t2=n-i;
		if(t1<t2){
			ans+=1LL*t2*t2;
			swap(a[i],a[n]);
			res.pb(mp(i,n));
		}else{
			ans+=1LL*t1*t1;
			swap(a[1],a[i]);
			res.pb(mp(i,1));
		}
	}
	printf("%lld\n",ans);
	fup(i,1,n,1)printf("%d ",a[i]);
	puts("");
	printf("%d\n",res.size());
	reverse(ALL(res));
	for(auto [x,y]:res)printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
}
int main(){
	int tc;
	scanf("%d",&tc);
	while(tc--)solve();
}