Problem: There is a given string S consisting of N symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers i and j such that

1. 1 ≤ i, j ≤ N

2. S[i] = S[j], that is the i-th symbol of string S is equal to the j-th.

Input

The single input line contains S, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string S in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.

Output

Print a single number which represents the number of pairs i and j with the needed property. Pairs (x, y) and (y, x) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.

Examples

Input

great10


Output

7


Input

aaaaaaaaaa


Output

100

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
s = input()
freq = []
for i in range(1000):
    freq.append(0)
for x in s:
    val = ord(x)
    freq[val] += 1
ans = len(s)
for i in range(1000):
    ans += (freq[i] * (freq[i] - 1))
print(ans)