Problem: You are given four integers: H, W, h and w (1 ≤ h ≤ H, 1 ≤ w ≤ W). Determine whether there exists a matrix such that all of the following conditions are held, and construct one such matrix if the answer is positive:

* The matrix has H rows and W columns.
* Each element of the matrix is an integer between -10^9 and 10^9 (inclusive).
* The sum of all the elements of the matrix is positive.
* The sum of all the elements within every subrectangle with h rows and w columns in the matrix is negative.

Constraints

* 1 ≤ h ≤ H ≤ 500
* 1 ≤ w ≤ W ≤ 500

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


H W h w


Output

If there does not exist a matrix that satisfies all of the conditions, print `No`.

Otherwise, print `Yes` in the first line, and print a matrix in the subsequent lines in the following format:


a_{11} ... a_{1W}
:
a_{H1} ... a_{HW}


Here, a_{ij} represents the (i,\ j) element of the matrix.

Examples

Input

3 3 2 2


Output

Yes
1 1 1
1 -4 1
1 1 1


Input

2 4 1 2


Output

No


Input

3 4 2 3


Output

Yes
2 -5 8 7
3 -5 -4 -5
2 1 -1 7

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int R,C,H,W,D;
int A[505][505];
long long Sum;

int main(){
	int i,j;
	scanf("%d%d%d%d",&R,&C,&H,&W);
	D=(H*W>1?999999999/(H*W-1):1000000000);
	for(i=1;i<=R;i++)
		for(j=1;j<=C;j++){
			A[i][j]=(i%H||j%W?D:-(H*W-1)*D-1);
			Sum+=A[i][j];
		}
	if(Sum<=0)
		puts("No");
	else{
		puts("Yes");
		for(i=1;i<=R;i++){
			for(j=1;j<=C;j++)
				printf("%d ",A[i][j]);
			puts("");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}