Problem: You are given four integers: H, W, h and w (1 ≤ h ≤ H, 1 ≤ w ≤ W). Determine whether there exists a matrix such that all of the following conditions are held, and construct one such matrix if the answer is positive:

* The matrix has H rows and W columns.
* Each element of the matrix is an integer between -10^9 and 10^9 (inclusive).
* The sum of all the elements of the matrix is positive.
* The sum of all the elements within every subrectangle with h rows and w columns in the matrix is negative.

Constraints

* 1 ≤ h ≤ H ≤ 500
* 1 ≤ w ≤ W ≤ 500

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


H W h w


Output

If there does not exist a matrix that satisfies all of the conditions, print `No`.

Otherwise, print `Yes` in the first line, and print a matrix in the subsequent lines in the following format:


a_{11} ... a_{1W}
:
a_{H1} ... a_{HW}


Here, a_{ij} represents the (i,\ j) element of the matrix.

Examples

Input

3 3 2 2


Output

Yes
1 1 1
1 -4 1
1 1 1


Input

2 4 1 2


Output

No


Input

3 4 2 3


Output

Yes
2 -5 8 7
3 -5 -4 -5
2 1 -1 7

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

public class Main {
	static ContestScanner in;
	static Writer out;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Main main = new Main();
		try {
			in = new ContestScanner();
			out = new Writer();
			main.solve();
			out.close();
			in.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	void solve() throws IOException {
		int H = in.nextInt();
		int W = in.nextInt();
		int h = in.nextInt();
		int w = in.nextInt();
		int[][] map = new int[H][W];
		long cnt = 0;
		final int base = 1000;
		final int min = - (h * w) * base - 1;
		for(int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
			for(int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
				map[i][j] = base;
				if((i + 1) % h == 0 && (j + 1) % w == 0) map[i][j] += min;
				cnt += map[i][j];
			}
		}
		if(cnt <= 0) {
			System.out.println("No");
		} else {
			out.println("Yes");
			for(int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
				for(int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
					if(j > 0) out.print(" ");
					out.print(map[i][j]);
				}out.println();
			}
		}
	}
}

class Writer extends PrintWriter{
	public Writer(String filename)throws IOException
	{super(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename)));}
	public Writer()throws IOException{super(System.out);}
}
class ContestScanner implements Closeable{
	private BufferedReader in;private int c=-2;
	public ContestScanner()throws IOException 
	{in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));}
	public ContestScanner(String filename)throws IOException
	{in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filename)));}
	public String nextToken()throws IOException {
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		while((c=in.read())!=-1&&Character.isWhitespace(c));
		while(c!=-1&&!Character.isWhitespace(c)){sb.append((char)c);c=in.read();}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	public String readLine()throws IOException{
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();if(c==-2)c=in.read();
		while(c!=-1&&c!='\n'&&c!='\r'){sb.append((char)c);c=in.read();}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	public long nextLong()throws IOException,NumberFormatException
	{return Long.parseLong(nextToken());}
	public int nextInt()throws NumberFormatException,IOException
	{return(int)nextLong();}
	public double nextDouble()throws NumberFormatException,IOException 
	{return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());}
	public void close() throws IOException {in.close();}
}