Problem: There is a given string S consisting of N symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers i and j such that

1. 1 ≤ i, j ≤ N

2. S[i] = S[j], that is the i-th symbol of string S is equal to the j-th.

Input

The single input line contains S, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string S in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.

Output

Print a single number which represents the number of pairs i and j with the needed property. Pairs (x, y) and (y, x) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.

Examples

Input

great10


Output

7


Input

aaaaaaaaaa


Output

100

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
x = input()
mp = {}
d = {}
for i in range(0,len(x)):
  if x[i] not in mp:
    mp[x[i]] = 1
  else:
    mp[x[i]] = mp[x[i]] + 1
sum = 0
for i in range(0,len(x)):
  if(x[i] not in d):
    d[x[i]] = 1
    sum = sum + mp[x[i]] * mp[x[i]]
print(sum)