Problem: You are given four integers: H, W, h and w (1 ≤ h ≤ H, 1 ≤ w ≤ W). Determine whether there exists a matrix such that all of the following conditions are held, and construct one such matrix if the answer is positive:

* The matrix has H rows and W columns.
* Each element of the matrix is an integer between -10^9 and 10^9 (inclusive).
* The sum of all the elements of the matrix is positive.
* The sum of all the elements within every subrectangle with h rows and w columns in the matrix is negative.

Constraints

* 1 ≤ h ≤ H ≤ 500
* 1 ≤ w ≤ W ≤ 500

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


H W h w


Output

If there does not exist a matrix that satisfies all of the conditions, print `No`.

Otherwise, print `Yes` in the first line, and print a matrix in the subsequent lines in the following format:


a_{11} ... a_{1W}
:
a_{H1} ... a_{HW}


Here, a_{ij} represents the (i,\ j) element of the matrix.

Examples

Input

3 3 2 2


Output

Yes
1 1 1
1 -4 1
1 1 1


Input

2 4 1 2


Output

No


Input

3 4 2 3


Output

Yes
2 -5 8 7
3 -5 -4 -5
2 1 -1 7

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const int N = 505, D = 3900;

int a[N][N];
int main() {
	int n, m, w, h;
	cin >> n >> m >> w >> h;
	long long s = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
			if (i % w == 0 && j % h == 0) {
				a[i][j] = -D * (w * h - 1) - 1;
			}
			else {
				a[i][j] = D;
			}
			s += a[i][j];
		}
	}
	if (s <= 0) {
		cout << "No" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "Yes" << endl;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
				cout << a[i][j] << " ";
			}
			cout << endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}