Problem: You are given four integers: H, W, h and w (1 ≤ h ≤ H, 1 ≤ w ≤ W). Determine whether there exists a matrix such that all of the following conditions are held, and construct one such matrix if the answer is positive:

* The matrix has H rows and W columns.
* Each element of the matrix is an integer between -10^9 and 10^9 (inclusive).
* The sum of all the elements of the matrix is positive.
* The sum of all the elements within every subrectangle with h rows and w columns in the matrix is negative.

Constraints

* 1 ≤ h ≤ H ≤ 500
* 1 ≤ w ≤ W ≤ 500

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


H W h w


Output

If there does not exist a matrix that satisfies all of the conditions, print `No`.

Otherwise, print `Yes` in the first line, and print a matrix in the subsequent lines in the following format:


a_{11} ... a_{1W}
:
a_{H1} ... a_{HW}


Here, a_{ij} represents the (i,\ j) element of the matrix.

Examples

Input

3 3 2 2


Output

Yes
1 1 1
1 -4 1
1 1 1


Input

2 4 1 2


Output

No


Input

3 4 2 3


Output

Yes
2 -5 8 7
3 -5 -4 -5
2 1 -1 7

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		int H = sc.nextInt();
		int W = sc.nextInt();
		int h = sc.nextInt();
		int w = sc.nextInt();

		if (H % h == 0 && W % w == 0) {
			out.println("No");
		} else {
			out.println("Yes");
			int[][] mat = new int[H][W];
			for (int i = 0; i < H; i += h) {
				for (int j = 0; j < W; j += w) {
					mat[i][j] = 114514;
				}
			}
			for (int i = h - 1; i < H; i += h) {
				for (int j = w - 1; j < W; j += w) {
					mat[i][j] = -114515;
				}
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < W - 1; j++) {
					out.print(mat[i][j] + " ");
				}
				out.println(mat[i][W - 1]);
			}
		}

		out.flush();
	}

}

class FastScanner {
	private final InputStream in = System.in;
	private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
	private int ptr = 0;
	private int buflen = 0;

	private boolean hasNextByte() {
		if (ptr < buflen) {
			return true;
		} else {
			ptr = 0;
			try {
				buflen = in.read(buffer);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if (buflen <= 0) { return false; }
		}
		return true;
	}

	private byte readByte() {
		if (hasNextByte()) {
			return buffer[ptr++];
		} else {
			return -1;
		}
	}

	private boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
		return '!' <= c && c <= '~';
	}

	private void skipUnprintable() {
		while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) {
			ptr++;
		}
	}

	public boolean hasNext() {
		skipUnprintable();
		return hasNextByte();
	}

	public int nextInt() {
		if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); }
		int n = 0;
		boolean minus = false;
		byte b = readByte();
		if (b == '-') {
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		if (b < '0' || '9' < b) { throw new NumberFormatException(); }
		while (true) {
			if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
				n *= 10;
				n += b - '0';
			} else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
				return minus ? -n : n;
			} else {
				throw new NumberFormatException();
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

}