Problem: Many people are aware of DMCA – Digital Millennium Copyright Act. But another recently proposed DMCA – Digital Millennium Calculation Act – is much less known.

In this problem you need to find a root of a number according to this new DMCA law.

Input

The input contains a single integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 1000000).

Output

Output the result – an integer number.

Examples

Input


1


Output


1


Input


81


Output


9

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int a = 0;
    cin >> a;
    a = a%9;
    if(a == 0) cout << 9 << endl;
    else cout << a << endl;
    return 0;
}