Problem: There is a given string S consisting of N symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers i and j such that

1. 1 ≤ i, j ≤ N

2. S[i] = S[j], that is the i-th symbol of string S is equal to the j-th.

Input

The single input line contains S, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string S in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.

Output

Print a single number which represents the number of pairs i and j with the needed property. Pairs (x, y) and (y, x) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.

Examples

Input

great10


Output

7


Input

aaaaaaaaaa


Output

100

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class Main implements Runnable {
	private void solution() throws IOException {
		int[] cnt = new int[256];
		for (char c : in.next().toCharArray()) {
			++cnt[c];
		}
		long res = 0;
		for (int x : cnt) {
			res += (long) x * x;
		}
		out.println(res);
	}

	public void run() {
		try {
			solution();
			in.reader.close();
			out.close();
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.exit(1);
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Thread(null, new Main(), "", 1 << 28).start();
	}

	private static class Scanner {
		BufferedReader reader;
		StringTokenizer tokenizer;

		public Scanner(Reader reader) {
			this.reader = new BufferedReader(reader);
			this.tokenizer = new StringTokenizer("");
		}

		public boolean hasNext() throws IOException {
			while (!tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
				String line = reader.readLine();
				if (line == null) {
					return false;
				}
				tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
			}
			return true;
		}

		public String next() throws IOException {
			hasNext();
			return tokenizer.nextToken();
		}

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
	}
	Scanner in = new Scanner(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
}