Problem: There is a given string S consisting of N symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers i and j such that

1. 1 ≤ i, j ≤ N

2. S[i] = S[j], that is the i-th symbol of string S is equal to the j-th.

Input

The single input line contains S, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string S in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.

Output

Print a single number which represents the number of pairs i and j with the needed property. Pairs (x, y) and (y, x) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.

Examples

Input

great10


Output

7


Input

aaaaaaaaaa


Output

100

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
''' ===============================
    -- @uthor : Kaleab Asfaw
    -- Handle : kaleabasfaw2010
    -- Bio    : High-School Student
    ==============================='''

# Fast IO
import sys
import os
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0
    def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno(); self.buffer = BytesIO(); self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode; self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b: break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell(); self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0; return self.buffer.read()
    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)); self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b); ptr = self.buffer.tell(); self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1; return self.buffer.readline()
    def flush(self):
        if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()); self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file); self.flush = self.buffer.flush; self.writable = self.buffer.writable; self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")); self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii"); self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout); input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# Others
# from math import floor, ceil, gcd
# from decimal import Decimal as d
mod = 10**9+7
def lcm(x, y): return (x * y) / (gcd(x, y))
def fact(x, mod=mod):
	ans = 1
	for i in range(1, x+1): ans = (ans * i) % mod
	return ans
def arr2D(n, m, default=0):
	lst = []
	for i in range(n): temp = [default] * m; lst.append(temp)
	return lst
def sortDictV(x): return {k: v for k, v in sorted(x.items(), key = lambda item : item[1])}

def solve(lst):
	cnt = {}
	for i in lst:
		if cnt.get(i) == None:
			cnt[i] = 1
		else:
			cnt[i] += 1

	count = 0
	for i in cnt:
		count += cnt[i] ** 2
	return count
lst = input()
print(solve(lst))