Problem: You are given four integers: H, W, h and w (1 ≤ h ≤ H, 1 ≤ w ≤ W). Determine whether there exists a matrix such that all of the following conditions are held, and construct one such matrix if the answer is positive:

* The matrix has H rows and W columns.
* Each element of the matrix is an integer between -10^9 and 10^9 (inclusive).
* The sum of all the elements of the matrix is positive.
* The sum of all the elements within every subrectangle with h rows and w columns in the matrix is negative.

Constraints

* 1 ≤ h ≤ H ≤ 500
* 1 ≤ w ≤ W ≤ 500

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


H W h w


Output

If there does not exist a matrix that satisfies all of the conditions, print `No`.

Otherwise, print `Yes` in the first line, and print a matrix in the subsequent lines in the following format:


a_{11} ... a_{1W}
:
a_{H1} ... a_{HW}


Here, a_{ij} represents the (i,\ j) element of the matrix.

Examples

Input

3 3 2 2


Output

Yes
1 1 1
1 -4 1
1 1 1


Input

2 4 1 2


Output

No


Input

3 4 2 3


Output

Yes
2 -5 8 7
3 -5 -4 -5
2 1 -1 7

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long int 
#define ld long double
#define mod 1000000007
#define endl "\n"
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
int main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(NULL);
	ll H,W,h,w,i,j,a;
	cin>>H>>W>>h>>w;
	if(H%h==0 && W%w==0)
	{
		cout<<"No";
		return 0;
	}
	cout<<"Yes\n";
	for(i=1;i<=H;i++)
	{
		for(j=1;j<=W;j++)
		{
			if(j%w==0 && i%h==0)
			{
				a=-1000*(w*h-1)-1;
			}
			else
			{
				a=1000;
			}
			cout<<a<<" ";
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}