Problem: Many people are aware of DMCA – Digital Millennium Copyright Act. But another recently proposed DMCA – Digital Millennium Calculation Act – is much less known.

In this problem you need to find a root of a number according to this new DMCA law.

Input

The input contains a single integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 1000000).

Output

Output the result – an integer number.

Examples

Input


1


Output


1


Input


81


Output


9

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main  {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
      FastScanner fs=new FastScanner();    
      PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
      
      int n=fs.nextInt();
      n%=9;
      if(n==0)
      n=9;
      out.println(n);
        
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
	static void sort(int a[]){
	    ArrayList<Integer> al=new ArrayList<>();
	    for(int x:a)al.add(x);
	    Collections.sort(al);
	    for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) a[i]=al.get(i);
	}
}
        class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		
		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
				st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				}
				catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		String nextLine() {
		    String str="";
		    try {
		        str=br.readLine();
		    }
		    catch (IOException e) {
		        e.printStackTrace(); 
		    }
		    return str;
		}
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
	}