Problem: There is a given string S consisting of N symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers i and j such that

1. 1 ≤ i, j ≤ N

2. S[i] = S[j], that is the i-th symbol of string S is equal to the j-th.

Input

The single input line contains S, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string S in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.

Output

Print a single number which represents the number of pairs i and j with the needed property. Pairs (x, y) and (y, x) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.

Examples

Input

great10


Output

7


Input

aaaaaaaaaa


Output

100

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
//package codeforces;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class A implements Closeable {
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));

    A() throws IOException {
//        reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
//        writer = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt"));
    }

    StringTokenizer stringTokenizer;

    String next() throws IOException {
        while (stringTokenizer == null || !stringTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            stringTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
        }
        return stringTokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    long nextLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    double nextDouble() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    private int MOD = 1000 * 1000 * 1000 + 7;

    int sum(int a, int b) {
        a += b;
        return a >= MOD ? a - MOD : a;
    }

    int product(int a, int b) {
        return (int) (1l * a * b % MOD);
    }

    int pow(int x, int k) {
        int result = 1;
        while (k > 0) {
            if (k % 2 == 1) {
                result = product(result, x);
            }
            x = product(x, x);
            k /= 2;
        }
        return result;
    }

    int inv(int x) {
        return pow(x, MOD - 2);
    }

    void solve() throws IOException {
        Map<Character, Long> counters = new HashMap<>();
        for (char c : next().toCharArray()) {
            Long counter = counters.get(c);
            counters.put(c, counter == null ? 1 : counter + 1);
        }
        long answer = 0;
        for (Long counter : counters.values()) {
            answer += counter * counter;
        }
        writer.println(answer);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        try (A a = new A()) {
            a.solve();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        reader.close();
        writer.close();
    }
}