Problem: You are given four integers: H, W, h and w (1 ≤ h ≤ H, 1 ≤ w ≤ W). Determine whether there exists a matrix such that all of the following conditions are held, and construct one such matrix if the answer is positive:

* The matrix has H rows and W columns.
* Each element of the matrix is an integer between -10^9 and 10^9 (inclusive).
* The sum of all the elements of the matrix is positive.
* The sum of all the elements within every subrectangle with h rows and w columns in the matrix is negative.

Constraints

* 1 ≤ h ≤ H ≤ 500
* 1 ≤ w ≤ W ≤ 500

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


H W h w


Output

If there does not exist a matrix that satisfies all of the conditions, print `No`.

Otherwise, print `Yes` in the first line, and print a matrix in the subsequent lines in the following format:


a_{11} ... a_{1W}
:
a_{H1} ... a_{HW}


Here, a_{ij} represents the (i,\ j) element of the matrix.

Examples

Input

3 3 2 2


Output

Yes
1 1 1
1 -4 1
1 1 1


Input

2 4 1 2


Output

No


Input

3 4 2 3


Output

Yes
2 -5 8 7
3 -5 -4 -5
2 1 -1 7

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;


int main() {
	int H,W,h,w;cin>>H>>W>>h>>w;
	int minus=(H/h)*(W/w);
	int plus=(H%h)*W+(W%w)*H-(H%h)*(W%w);
//	cout<<minus<<' '<<plus<<endl;
	if((H%h)+(W%w)==0){
		cout<<"No"<<endl;
		return 0;
	}else{
		cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
	}
	int def=1;
	for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
		def*=10;
	}
	for(int i=1;i<=H;i++){
		for(int j=1;j<=W;j++){
			int num=(def/(h*w));
			if((i%h)+(j%w)==0){
				num=-h*w*(def/(h*w))+(def/(h*w))-1;
			}
			cout<<num<<' ';
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}