Problem: There is a given string S consisting of N symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers i and j such that

1. 1 ≤ i, j ≤ N

2. S[i] = S[j], that is the i-th symbol of string S is equal to the j-th.

Input

The single input line contains S, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string S in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.

Output

Print a single number which represents the number of pairs i and j with the needed property. Pairs (x, y) and (y, x) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.

Examples

Input

great10


Output

7


Input

aaaaaaaaaa


Output

100

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;

import org.omg.PortableInterceptor.INACTIVE;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class B50
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	
		
		String string = in.nextLine();
		HashMap<Character, Integer> hm=new HashMap<>();
		for(int i=0; i<string.length(); i++) {
			if(hm.containsKey(string.charAt(i))==false)
				hm.put(string.charAt(i), 1);
			else {
				hm.put(string.charAt(i), hm.get(string.charAt(i))+1);
			}
			
		}
		long sum=0;

		for(int p:hm.values()) {
			sum+= (long) p*p;
	
		}
		
		pw.println(sum);
		
		pw.flush();
		pw.close();
	}
	
	static class InputReader {
		 
		private final InputStream stream;
		private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
		private int curChar, snumChars;
		private SpaceCharFilter filter;
 
		public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
			this.stream = stream;
		}
 
		public int snext() {
			if (snumChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= snumChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					snumChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (snumChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}
 
		public int nextInt() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = snext();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
 
		public long nextLong() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = snext();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
 
		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
			int a[] = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}
 
		public String readString() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
 
		public String nextLine() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = snext();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = snext();
			} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
 
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			if (filter != null)
				return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
 
		private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}
 
		public interface SpaceCharFilter {
			public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
		}
	}
	
	public static long mod = 1000000007;
	public static int d;
	public static int p;
	public static int q;
	
	public static int[] suffle(int[] a,Random gen)
	{
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			int ind = gen.nextInt(n-i)+i;
			int temp = a[ind];
			a[ind] = a[i];
			a[i] = temp;
		}
		return a;
	}
	
	public static void swap(int a, int b){
		int temp = a;
		a = b;
		b = temp;
	}
	
	public static ArrayList<Integer> primeFactorization(int n)
	{
		ArrayList<Integer> a =new ArrayList<Integer>();
		for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
		{
			while(n%i==0)
			{
				a.add(i);
				n/=i;
			}
		}
		if(n!=1)
			a.add(n);
		return a;
	}
	
	public static void sieve(boolean[] isPrime,int n)
	{
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
			isPrime[i] = true;
		
		isPrime[0] = false;
		isPrime[1] = false;
		
		for(int i=2;i*i<n;i++)
		{
			if(isPrime[i] == true)
			{
				for(int j=(2*i);j<n;j+=i)
					isPrime[j] = false;
			}
		}
	}
	static boolean coprime(long u, long v)
	{
	    if (((u | v) & 1) == 0) return false;

	    while ((u & 1) == 0) u >>= 1;
	    if (u == 1) return true;

	    do
	    {
	        while ((v & 1) == 0) v >>= 1;
	        if (v == 1) return true;

	        if (u > v) { long t = v; v = u; u = t; }
	        v -= u;
	    } while (v != 0);

	    return false;
	}
	
	public static int GCD(int a,int b)
	{
		if(b==0)
			return a;
		else
			return GCD(b,a%b);
	}
	
	public static long GCD(long a,long b)
	{
		if(b==0)
			return a;
		else
			return GCD(b,a%b);
	}
	
	public static void extendedEuclid(int A,int B)
	{
		if(B==0)
		{
			d = A;
			p = 1 ;
			q = 0;
		}
		else
		{
			extendedEuclid(B, A%B);
			int temp = p;
			p = q;
			q = temp - (A/B)*q;
		}
	}
	
	public static long LCM(long a,long b)
	{
		return (a*b)/GCD(a,b);
	}
	
	public static int LCM(int a,int b)
	{
		return (a*b)/GCD(a,b);
	}
	
	public static int binaryExponentiation(int x,int n)
	{
	    int result=1;
	    while(n>0)
	    {
	        if(n % 2 ==1)
	            result=result * x;
	        x=x*x;
	        n=n/2;
	    }
	    return result;
	}
	
	public static long binaryExponentiation(long x,long n)
	{
	    long result=1;
	    while(n>0)
	    {
	        if(n % 2 ==1)
	            result=result * x;
	        x=x*x;
	        n=n/2;
	    }
	    return result;
	}
	
	public static int modularExponentiation(int x,int n,int M)
	{
	    int result=1;
	    while(n>0)
	    {
	        if(n % 2 ==1)
	            result=(result * x)%M;
	        x=(x*x)%M;
	        n=n/2;
	    }
	    return result;
	}
	
	public static long modularExponentiation(long x,long n,long M)
	{
	    long result=1;
	    while(n>0)
	    {
	        if(n % 2 ==1)
	            result=(result * x)%M;
	        x=(x*x)%M;
	        n=n/2;
	    }
	    return result;
	}
	
	public static int modInverse(int A,int M)
	{
	    return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
	}
	
	public static long modInverse(long A,long M)
	{
	    return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
	}
	
	public static boolean isPrime(int n)
	{
	    
	    if (n <= 1)  return false;
	    if (n <= 3)  return true;
	    
	    if (n%2 == 0 || n%3 == 0) 
	    	return false;
	 
	    for (int i=5; i*i<=n; i=i+6)
	    {
	        if (n%i == 0 || n%(i+2) == 0)
	           return false;
	    }
	    
	    return true;
	}
	
	static class pair implements Comparable<pair>
	{
		Integer x, y;
		pair(int x,int y)
		{
			this.x=x;
			this.y=y;
		}
		
		public int compareTo(pair o) {
			int result = x.compareTo(o.x);
			if(result==0)
				result = y.compareTo(o.y);
			
			return result;
		}  
		
		public String toString()
		{
			return x+" "+y;
		}
		
		public boolean equals(Object o)
		{
			if (o instanceof pair)
		    {
				pair p = (pair)o;
				return p.x == x && p.y == y ;
			}
			return false;
		}
		
		public int hashCode()
		{
			return new Long(x).hashCode()*31 + new Long(y).hashCode();
		}
	}
}