Problem: You are given four integers: H, W, h and w (1 ≤ h ≤ H, 1 ≤ w ≤ W). Determine whether there exists a matrix such that all of the following conditions are held, and construct one such matrix if the answer is positive:

* The matrix has H rows and W columns.
* Each element of the matrix is an integer between -10^9 and 10^9 (inclusive).
* The sum of all the elements of the matrix is positive.
* The sum of all the elements within every subrectangle with h rows and w columns in the matrix is negative.

Constraints

* 1 ≤ h ≤ H ≤ 500
* 1 ≤ w ≤ W ≤ 500

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


H W h w


Output

If there does not exist a matrix that satisfies all of the conditions, print `No`.

Otherwise, print `Yes` in the first line, and print a matrix in the subsequent lines in the following format:


a_{11} ... a_{1W}
:
a_{H1} ... a_{HW}


Here, a_{ij} represents the (i,\ j) element of the matrix.

Examples

Input

3 3 2 2


Output

Yes
1 1 1
1 -4 1
1 1 1


Input

2 4 1 2


Output

No


Input

3 4 2 3


Output

Yes
2 -5 8 7
3 -5 -4 -5
2 1 -1 7

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;


public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;

        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);

        Task solver = new Task();
        solver.solve(in, out);
        out.close();
    }
}

class Task {

    public void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
        int H = in.nextInt();
        int W = in.nextInt();
        int h = in.nextInt();
        int w = in.nextInt();
        if (H % h == 0 && W % w == 0) {
            out.println("No");
            return;
        }
        int cnt = H / h * (W / w);
        out.println("Yes");
        for (int i = 1; i <= H; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= W; j++) {
                if (j > 1) out.print(" ");
                if (i % h == 0 && j % w == 0) {
                    out.print(-1000 * w * h + 999);
                } else {
                    out.print(1000);
                }
            }
            out.println();
        }
    }
}


class InputReader {

    private final BufferedReader reader;
    private StringTokenizer tokenizer;

    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        tokenizer = null;
    }

    public String nextLine() {
        try {
            return reader.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public String next() {
        while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(nextLine());
        }
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    public double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

}