Problem: Soroush and Keshi each have a labeled and rooted tree on n vertices. Both of their trees are rooted from vertex 1.

Soroush and Keshi used to be at war. After endless decades of fighting, they finally became allies to prepare a Codeforces round. To celebrate this fortunate event, they decided to make a memorial graph on n vertices.

They add an edge between vertices u and v in the memorial graph if both of the following conditions hold: 

  * One of u or v is the ancestor of the other in Soroush's tree. 
  * Neither of u or v is the ancestor of the other in Keshi's tree. 



Here vertex u is considered ancestor of vertex v, if u lies on the path from 1 (the root) to the v.

Popping out of nowhere, Mashtali tried to find the maximum clique in the memorial graph for no reason. He failed because the graph was too big. 

Help Mashtali by finding the size of the maximum clique in the memorial graph.

As a reminder, clique is a subset of vertices of the graph, each two of which are connected by an edge.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1≤ t≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2≤ n≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5).

The second line of each test case contains n-1 integers a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i < i), a_i being the parent of the vertex i in Soroush's tree.

The third line of each test case contains n-1 integers b_2, …, b_n (1 ≤ b_i < i), b_i being the parent of the vertex i in Keshi's tree.

It is guaranteed that the given graphs are trees.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 3 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case print a single integer — the size of the maximum clique in the memorial graph.

Example

Input


4
4
1 2 3
1 2 3
5
1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1
6
1 1 1 1 2
1 2 1 2 2
7
1 1 3 4 4 5
1 2 1 4 2 5


Output


1
4
1
3

Note

In the first and third test cases, you can pick any vertex.

In the second test case, one of the maximum cliques is \{2, 3, 4, 5\}.

In the fourth test case, one of the maximum cliques is \{3, 4, 6\}.

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:

from __future__ import print_function

import sys
import traceback

from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right, insort
from itertools import chain, repeat, starmap
from math import log
from operator import add, eq, ne, gt, ge, lt, le, iadd
from textwrap import dedent


try:
    from collections.abc import Sequence, MutableSequence
except ImportError:
    from collections import Sequence, MutableSequence

from functools import wraps
from sys import hexversion

if hexversion < 0x03000000:
    from itertools import imap as map  
    from itertools import izip as zip  
    try:
        from thread import get_ident
    except ImportError:
        from dummy_thread import get_ident
else:
    from functools import reduce
    try:
        from _thread import get_ident
    except ImportError:
        from _dummy_thread import get_ident


def recursive_repr(fillvalue='...'):
    

    def decorating_function(user_function):
        repr_running = set()

        @wraps(user_function)
        def wrapper(self):
            key = id(self), get_ident()
            if key in repr_running:
                return fillvalue
            repr_running.add(key)
            try:
                result = user_function(self)
            finally:
                repr_running.discard(key)
            return result

        return wrapper

    return decorating_function



class SortedList(MutableSequence):
    DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR = 1000


    def __init__(self, iterable=None, key=None):
       
        assert key is None
        self._len = 0
        self._load = self.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR
        self._lists = []
        self._maxes = []
        self._index = []
        self._offset = 0

        if iterable is not None:
            self._update(iterable)


    def __new__(cls, iterable=None, key=None):
        
        if key is None:
            return object.__new__(cls)
        else:
            if cls is SortedList:
                return object.__new__(SortedKeyList)
            else:
                raise TypeError('inherit SortedKeyList for key argument')


    @property
    def key(self):  
        
        return None


    def _reset(self, load):
        
        values = reduce(iadd, self._lists, [])
        self._clear()
        self._load = load
        self._update(values)


    def clear(self):
        
        self._len = 0
        del self._lists[:]
        del self._maxes[:]
        del self._index[:]
        self._offset = 0

    _clear = clear


    def add(self, value):
        
        _lists = self._lists
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if _maxes:
            pos = bisect_right(_maxes, value)

            if pos == len(_maxes):
                pos -= 1
                _lists[pos].append(value)
                _maxes[pos] = value
            else:
                insort(_lists[pos], value)

            self._expand(pos)
        else:
            _lists.append([value])
            _maxes.append(value)

        self._len += 1


    def _expand(self, pos):
       
        _load = self._load
        _lists = self._lists
        _index = self._index

        if len(_lists[pos]) > (_load << 1):
            _maxes = self._maxes

            _lists_pos = _lists[pos]
            half = _lists_pos[_load:]
            del _lists_pos[_load:]
            _maxes[pos] = _lists_pos[-1]

            _lists.insert(pos + 1, half)
            _maxes.insert(pos + 1, half[-1])

            del _index[:]
        else:
            if _index:
                child = self._offset + pos
                while child:
                    _index[child] += 1
                    child = (child - 1) >> 1
                _index[0] += 1


    def update(self, iterable):
  
        _lists = self._lists
        _maxes = self._maxes
        values = sorted(iterable)

        if _maxes:
            if len(values) * 4 >= self._len:
                values.extend(chain.from_iterable(_lists))
                values.sort()
                self._clear()
            else:
                _add = self.add
                for val in values:
                    _add(val)
                return

        _load = self._load
        _lists.extend(values[pos:(pos + _load)]
                      for pos in range(0, len(values), _load))
        _maxes.extend(sublist[-1] for sublist in _lists)
        self._len = len(values)
        del self._index[:]

    _update = update


    def __contains__(self, value):
       
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if not _maxes:
            return False

        pos = bisect_left(_maxes, value)

        if pos == len(_maxes):
            return False

        _lists = self._lists
        idx = bisect_left(_lists[pos], value)

        return _lists[pos][idx] == value


    def discard(self, value):
        
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if not _maxes:
            return

        pos = bisect_left(_maxes, value)

        if pos == len(_maxes):
            return

        _lists = self._lists
        idx = bisect_left(_lists[pos], value)

        if _lists[pos][idx] == value:
            self._delete(pos, idx)


    def remove(self, value):
        
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if not _maxes:
            raise ValueError('{0!r} not in list'.format(value))

        pos = bisect_left(_maxes, value)

        if pos == len(_maxes):
            raise ValueError('{0!r} not in list'.format(value))

        _lists = self._lists
        idx = bisect_left(_lists[pos], value)

        if _lists[pos][idx] == value:
            self._delete(pos, idx)
        else:
            raise ValueError('{0!r} not in list'.format(value))


    def _delete(self, pos, idx):
        
        _lists = self._lists
        _maxes = self._maxes
        _index = self._index

        _lists_pos = _lists[pos]

        del _lists_pos[idx]
        self._len -= 1

        len_lists_pos = len(_lists_pos)

        if len_lists_pos > (self._load >> 1):
            _maxes[pos] = _lists_pos[-1]

            if _index:
                child = self._offset + pos
                while child > 0:
                    _index[child] -= 1
                    child = (child - 1) >> 1
                _index[0] -= 1
        elif len(_lists) > 1:
            if not pos:
                pos += 1

            prev = pos - 1
            _lists[prev].extend(_lists[pos])
            _maxes[prev] = _lists[prev][-1]

            del _lists[pos]
            del _maxes[pos]
            del _index[:]

            self._expand(prev)
        elif len_lists_pos:
            _maxes[pos] = _lists_pos[-1]
        else:
            del _lists[pos]
            del _maxes[pos]
            del _index[:]


    def _loc(self, pos, idx):

        if not pos:
            return idx

        _index = self._index

        if not _index:
            self._build_index()

        total = 0

       

        pos += self._offset

        

        while pos:

            
            if not pos & 1:
                total += _index[pos - 1]

            pos = (pos - 1) >> 1

        return total + idx


    def _pos(self, idx):

        if idx < 0:
            last_len = len(self._lists[-1])

            if (-idx) <= last_len:
                return len(self._lists) - 1, last_len + idx

            idx += self._len

            if idx < 0:
                raise IndexError('list index out of range')
        elif idx >= self._len:
            raise IndexError('list index out of range')

        if idx < len(self._lists[0]):
            return 0, idx

        _index = self._index

        if not _index:
            self._build_index()

        pos = 0
        child = 1
        len_index = len(_index)

        while child < len_index:
            index_child = _index[child]

            if idx < index_child:
                pos = child
            else:
                idx -= index_child
                pos = child + 1

            child = (pos << 1) + 1

        return (pos - self._offset, idx)


    def _build_index(self):
      
        row0 = list(map(len, self._lists))

        if len(row0) == 1:
            self._index[:] = row0
            self._offset = 0
            return

        head = iter(row0)
        tail = iter(head)
        row1 = list(starmap(add, zip(head, tail)))

        if len(row0) & 1:
            row1.append(row0[-1])

        if len(row1) == 1:
            self._index[:] = row1 + row0
            self._offset = 1
            return

        size = 2 ** (int(log(len(row1) - 1, 2)) + 1)
        row1.extend(repeat(0, size - len(row1)))
        tree = [row0, row1]

        while len(tree[-1]) > 1:
            head = iter(tree[-1])
            tail = iter(head)
            row = list(starmap(add, zip(head, tail)))
            tree.append(row)

        reduce(iadd, reversed(tree), self._index)
        self._offset = size * 2 - 1


    def __delitem__(self, index):
        
        if isinstance(index, slice):
            start, stop, step = index.indices(self._len)

            if step == 1 and start < stop:
                if start == 0 and stop == self._len:
                    return self._clear()
                elif self._len <= 8 * (stop - start):
                    values = self._getitem(slice(None, start))
                    if stop < self._len:
                        values += self._getitem(slice(stop, None))
                    self._clear()
                    return self._update(values)

            indices = range(start, stop, step)


            if step > 0:
                indices = reversed(indices)

            _pos, _delete = self._pos, self._delete

            for index in indices:
                pos, idx = _pos(index)
                _delete(pos, idx)
        else:
            pos, idx = self._pos(index)
            self._delete(pos, idx)


    def __getitem__(self, index):
       
        _lists = self._lists

        if isinstance(index, slice):
            start, stop, step = index.indices(self._len)

            if step == 1 and start < stop:
               
                if start == 0 and stop == self._len:
                    return reduce(iadd, self._lists, [])

                start_pos, start_idx = self._pos(start)
                start_list = _lists[start_pos]
                stop_idx = start_idx + stop - start

                

                if len(start_list) >= stop_idx:
                    return start_list[start_idx:stop_idx]

                if stop == self._len:
                    stop_pos = len(_lists) - 1
                    stop_idx = len(_lists[stop_pos])
                else:
                    stop_pos, stop_idx = self._pos(stop)

                prefix = _lists[start_pos][start_idx:]
                middle = _lists[(start_pos + 1):stop_pos]
                result = reduce(iadd, middle, prefix)
                result += _lists[stop_pos][:stop_idx]

                return result

            if step == -1 and start > stop:
                result = self._getitem(slice(stop + 1, start + 1))
                result.reverse()
                return result

            

            indices = range(start, stop, step)
            return list(self._getitem(index) for index in indices)
        else:
            if self._len:
                if index == 0:
                    return _lists[0][0]
                elif index == -1:
                    return _lists[-1][-1]
            else:
                raise IndexError('list index out of range')

            if 0 <= index < len(_lists[0]):
                return _lists[0][index]

            len_last = len(_lists[-1])

            if -len_last < index < 0:
                return _lists[-1][len_last + index]

            pos, idx = self._pos(index)
            return _lists[pos][idx]

    _getitem = __getitem__


    def __setitem__(self, index, value):
        
        message = 'use ``del sl[index]`` and ``sl.add(value)`` instead'
        raise NotImplementedError(message)


    def __iter__(self):
        
        return chain.from_iterable(self._lists)


    def __reversed__(self):
       
        return chain.from_iterable(map(reversed, reversed(self._lists)))


    def reverse(self):
        
        raise NotImplementedError('use ``reversed(sl)`` instead')


    def islice(self, start=None, stop=None, reverse=False):
        
        _len = self._len

        if not _len:
            return iter(())

        start, stop, _ = slice(start, stop).indices(self._len)

        if start >= stop:
            return iter(())

        _pos = self._pos

        min_pos, min_idx = _pos(start)

        if stop == _len:
            max_pos = len(self._lists) - 1
            max_idx = len(self._lists[-1])
        else:
            max_pos, max_idx = _pos(stop)

        return self._islice(min_pos, min_idx, max_pos, max_idx, reverse)


    def _islice(self, min_pos, min_idx, max_pos, max_idx, reverse):
       
        _lists = self._lists

        if min_pos > max_pos:
            return iter(())

        if min_pos == max_pos:
            if reverse:
                indices = reversed(range(min_idx, max_idx))
                return map(_lists[min_pos].__getitem__, indices)

            indices = range(min_idx, max_idx)
            return map(_lists[min_pos].__getitem__, indices)

        next_pos = min_pos + 1

        if next_pos == max_pos:
            if reverse:
                min_indices = range(min_idx, len(_lists[min_pos]))
                max_indices = range(max_idx)
                return chain(
                    map(_lists[max_pos].__getitem__, reversed(max_indices)),
                    map(_lists[min_pos].__getitem__, reversed(min_indices)),
                )

            min_indices = range(min_idx, len(_lists[min_pos]))
            max_indices = range(max_idx)
            return chain(
                map(_lists[min_pos].__getitem__, min_indices),
                map(_lists[max_pos].__getitem__, max_indices),
            )

        if reverse:
            min_indices = range(min_idx, len(_lists[min_pos]))
            sublist_indices = range(next_pos, max_pos)
            sublists = map(_lists.__getitem__, reversed(sublist_indices))
            max_indices = range(max_idx)
            return chain(
                map(_lists[max_pos].__getitem__, reversed(max_indices)),
                chain.from_iterable(map(reversed, sublists)),
                map(_lists[min_pos].__getitem__, reversed(min_indices)),
            )

        min_indices = range(min_idx, len(_lists[min_pos]))
        sublist_indices = range(next_pos, max_pos)
        sublists = map(_lists.__getitem__, sublist_indices)
        max_indices = range(max_idx)
        return chain(
            map(_lists[min_pos].__getitem__, min_indices),
            chain.from_iterable(sublists),
            map(_lists[max_pos].__getitem__, max_indices),
        )


    def irange(self, minimum=None, maximum=None, inclusive=(True, True),
               reverse=False):
        
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if not _maxes:
            return iter(())

        _lists = self._lists


        if minimum is None:
            min_pos = 0
            min_idx = 0
        else:
            if inclusive[0]:
                min_pos = bisect_left(_maxes, minimum)

                if min_pos == len(_maxes):
                    return iter(())

                min_idx = bisect_left(_lists[min_pos], minimum)
            else:
                min_pos = bisect_right(_maxes, minimum)

                if min_pos == len(_maxes):
                    return iter(())

                min_idx = bisect_right(_lists[min_pos], minimum)


        if maximum is None:
            max_pos = len(_maxes) - 1
            max_idx = len(_lists[max_pos])
        else:
            if inclusive[1]:
                max_pos = bisect_right(_maxes, maximum)

                if max_pos == len(_maxes):
                    max_pos -= 1
                    max_idx = len(_lists[max_pos])
                else:
                    max_idx = bisect_right(_lists[max_pos], maximum)
            else:
                max_pos = bisect_left(_maxes, maximum)

                if max_pos == len(_maxes):
                    max_pos -= 1
                    max_idx = len(_lists[max_pos])
                else:
                    max_idx = bisect_left(_lists[max_pos], maximum)

        return self._islice(min_pos, min_idx, max_pos, max_idx, reverse)


    def __len__(self):
        
        return self._len


    def bisect_left(self, value):
        
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if not _maxes:
            return 0

        pos = bisect_left(_maxes, value)

        if pos == len(_maxes):
            return self._len

        idx = bisect_left(self._lists[pos], value)
        return self._loc(pos, idx)


    def bisect_right(self, value):
        
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if not _maxes:
            return 0

        pos = bisect_right(_maxes, value)

        if pos == len(_maxes):
            return self._len

        idx = bisect_right(self._lists[pos], value)
        return self._loc(pos, idx)

    bisect = bisect_right
    _bisect_right = bisect_right


    def count(self, value):
        
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if not _maxes:
            return 0

        pos_left = bisect_left(_maxes, value)

        if pos_left == len(_maxes):
            return 0

        _lists = self._lists
        idx_left = bisect_left(_lists[pos_left], value)
        pos_right = bisect_right(_maxes, value)

        if pos_right == len(_maxes):
            return self._len - self._loc(pos_left, idx_left)

        idx_right = bisect_right(_lists[pos_right], value)

        if pos_left == pos_right:
            return idx_right - idx_left

        right = self._loc(pos_right, idx_right)
        left = self._loc(pos_left, idx_left)
        return right - left


    def copy(self):
        
        return self.__class__(self)

    __copy__ = copy


    def append(self, value):
        
        raise NotImplementedError('use ``sl.add(value)`` instead')


    def extend(self, values):
        
        raise NotImplementedError('use ``sl.update(values)`` instead')


    def insert(self, index, value):
        
        raise NotImplementedError('use ``sl.add(value)`` instead')


    def pop(self, index=-1):
        
        if not self._len:
            raise IndexError('pop index out of range')

        _lists = self._lists

        if index == 0:
            val = _lists[0][0]
            self._delete(0, 0)
            return val

        if index == -1:
            pos = len(_lists) - 1
            loc = len(_lists[pos]) - 1
            val = _lists[pos][loc]
            self._delete(pos, loc)
            return val

        if 0 <= index < len(_lists[0]):
            val = _lists[0][index]
            self._delete(0, index)
            return val

        len_last = len(_lists[-1])

        if -len_last < index < 0:
            pos = len(_lists) - 1
            loc = len_last + index
            val = _lists[pos][loc]
            self._delete(pos, loc)
            return val

        pos, idx = self._pos(index)
        val = _lists[pos][idx]
        self._delete(pos, idx)
        return val


    def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None):
        
        _len = self._len

        if not _len:
            raise ValueError('{0!r} is not in list'.format(value))

        if start is None:
            start = 0
        if start < 0:
            start += _len
        if start < 0:
            start = 0

        if stop is None:
            stop = _len
        if stop < 0:
            stop += _len
        if stop > _len:
            stop = _len

        if stop <= start:
            raise ValueError('{0!r} is not in list'.format(value))

        _maxes = self._maxes
        pos_left = bisect_left(_maxes, value)

        if pos_left == len(_maxes):
            raise ValueError('{0!r} is not in list'.format(value))

        _lists = self._lists
        idx_left = bisect_left(_lists[pos_left], value)

        if _lists[pos_left][idx_left] != value:
            raise ValueError('{0!r} is not in list'.format(value))

        stop -= 1
        left = self._loc(pos_left, idx_left)

        if start <= left:
            if left <= stop:
                return left
        else:
            right = self._bisect_right(value) - 1

            if start <= right:
                return start

        raise ValueError('{0!r} is not in list'.format(value))


    def __add__(self, other):
        
        values = reduce(iadd, self._lists, [])
        values.extend(other)
        return self.__class__(values)

    __radd__ = __add__


    def __iadd__(self, other):
        
        self._update(other)
        return self


    def __mul__(self, num):
        
        values = reduce(iadd, self._lists, []) * num
        return self.__class__(values)

    __rmul__ = __mul__


    def __imul__(self, num):
        
        values = reduce(iadd, self._lists, []) * num
        self._clear()
        self._update(values)
        return self


    def __make_cmp(seq_op, symbol, doc):
        
        def comparer(self, other):
            
            if not isinstance(other, Sequence):
                return NotImplemented

            self_len = self._len
            len_other = len(other)

            if self_len != len_other:
                if seq_op is eq:
                    return False
                if seq_op is ne:
                    return True

            for alpha, beta in zip(self, other):
                if alpha != beta:
                    return seq_op(alpha, beta)

            return seq_op(self_len, len_other)

        seq_op_name = seq_op.__name__
        comparer.__name__ = '__{0}__'.format(seq_op_name)
        doc_str = """Return true if and only if sorted list is {0} `other`.

        ``sl.__{1}__(other)`` <==> ``sl {2} other``

        Comparisons use lexicographical order as with sequences.

        Runtime complexity: `O(n)`

        :param other: `other` sequence
        :return: true if sorted list is {0} `other`

        """
        comparer.__doc__ = dedent(doc_str.format(doc, seq_op_name, symbol))
        return comparer


    __eq__ = __make_cmp(eq, '==', 'equal to')
    __ne__ = __make_cmp(ne, '!=', 'not equal to')
    __lt__ = __make_cmp(lt, '<', 'less than')
    __gt__ = __make_cmp(gt, '>', 'greater than')
    __le__ = __make_cmp(le, '<=', 'less than or equal to')
    __ge__ = __make_cmp(ge, '>=', 'greater than or equal to')
    __make_cmp = staticmethod(__make_cmp)


    def __reduce__(self):
        values = reduce(iadd, self._lists, [])
        return (type(self), (values,))


    @recursive_repr()
    def __repr__(self):
        
        return '{0}({1!r})'.format(type(self).__name__, list(self))


    def _check(self):
        
        try:
            assert self._load >= 4
            assert len(self._maxes) == len(self._lists)
            assert self._len == sum(len(sublist) for sublist in self._lists)


            for sublist in self._lists:
                for pos in range(1, len(sublist)):
                    assert sublist[pos - 1] <= sublist[pos]


            for pos in range(1, len(self._lists)):
                assert self._lists[pos - 1][-1] <= self._lists[pos][0]


            for pos in range(len(self._maxes)):
                assert self._maxes[pos] == self._lists[pos][-1]

            double = self._load << 1
            assert all(len(sublist) <= double for sublist in self._lists)


            half = self._load >> 1
            for pos in range(0, len(self._lists) - 1):
                assert len(self._lists[pos]) >= half

            if self._index:
                assert self._len == self._index[0]
                assert len(self._index) == self._offset + len(self._lists)


                for pos in range(len(self._lists)):
                    leaf = self._index[self._offset + pos]
                    assert leaf == len(self._lists[pos])

                for pos in range(self._offset):
                    child = (pos << 1) + 1
                    if child >= len(self._index):
                        assert self._index[pos] == 0
                    elif child + 1 == len(self._index):
                        assert self._index[pos] == self._index[child]
                    else:
                        child_sum = self._index[child] + self._index[child + 1]
                        assert child_sum == self._index[pos]
        except:
            traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
            print('len', self._len)
            print('load', self._load)
            print('offset', self._offset)
            print('len_index', len(self._index))
            print('index', self._index)
            print('len_maxes', len(self._maxes))
            print('maxes', self._maxes)
            print('len_lists', len(self._lists))
            print('lists', self._lists)
            raise


def identity(value):
    
    return value


class SortedKeyList(SortedList):

    def __init__(self, iterable=None, key=identity):
        
        self._key = key
        self._len = 0
        self._load = self.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR
        self._lists = []
        self._keys = []
        self._maxes = []
        self._index = []
        self._offset = 0

        if iterable is not None:
            self._update(iterable)


    def __new__(cls, iterable=None, key=identity):
        return object.__new__(cls)


    @property
    def key(self):
        
        return self._key


    def clear(self):
        
        self._len = 0
        del self._lists[:]
        del self._keys[:]
        del self._maxes[:]
        del self._index[:]

    _clear = clear


    def add(self, value):
        
        _lists = self._lists
        _keys = self._keys
        _maxes = self._maxes

        key = self._key(value)

        if _maxes:
            pos = bisect_right(_maxes, key)

            if pos == len(_maxes):
                pos -= 1
                _lists[pos].append(value)
                _keys[pos].append(key)
                _maxes[pos] = key
            else:
                idx = bisect_right(_keys[pos], key)
                _lists[pos].insert(idx, value)
                _keys[pos].insert(idx, key)

            self._expand(pos)
        else:
            _lists.append([value])
            _keys.append([key])
            _maxes.append(key)

        self._len += 1


    def _expand(self, pos):
        
        _lists = self._lists
        _keys = self._keys
        _index = self._index

        if len(_keys[pos]) > (self._load << 1):
            _maxes = self._maxes
            _load = self._load

            _lists_pos = _lists[pos]
            _keys_pos = _keys[pos]
            half = _lists_pos[_load:]
            half_keys = _keys_pos[_load:]
            del _lists_pos[_load:]
            del _keys_pos[_load:]
            _maxes[pos] = _keys_pos[-1]

            _lists.insert(pos + 1, half)
            _keys.insert(pos + 1, half_keys)
            _maxes.insert(pos + 1, half_keys[-1])

            del _index[:]
        else:
            if _index:
                child = self._offset + pos
                while child:
                    _index[child] += 1
                    child = (child - 1) >> 1
                _index[0] += 1


    def update(self, iterable):
        
        _lists = self._lists
        _keys = self._keys
        _maxes = self._maxes
        values = sorted(iterable, key=self._key)

        if _maxes:
            if len(values) * 4 >= self._len:
                values.extend(chain.from_iterable(_lists))
                values.sort(key=self._key)
                self._clear()
            else:
                _add = self.add
                for val in values:
                    _add(val)
                return

        _load = self._load
        _lists.extend(values[pos:(pos + _load)]
                      for pos in range(0, len(values), _load))
        _keys.extend(list(map(self._key, _list)) for _list in _lists)
        _maxes.extend(sublist[-1] for sublist in _keys)
        self._len = len(values)
        del self._index[:]

    _update = update


    def __contains__(self, value):
        
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if not _maxes:
            return False

        key = self._key(value)
        pos = bisect_left(_maxes, key)

        if pos == len(_maxes):
            return False

        _lists = self._lists
        _keys = self._keys

        idx = bisect_left(_keys[pos], key)

        len_keys = len(_keys)
        len_sublist = len(_keys[pos])

        while True:
            if _keys[pos][idx] != key:
                return False
            if _lists[pos][idx] == value:
                return True
            idx += 1
            if idx == len_sublist:
                pos += 1
                if pos == len_keys:
                    return False
                len_sublist = len(_keys[pos])
                idx = 0


    def discard(self, value):
        
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if not _maxes:
            return

        key = self._key(value)
        pos = bisect_left(_maxes, key)

        if pos == len(_maxes):
            return

        _lists = self._lists
        _keys = self._keys
        idx = bisect_left(_keys[pos], key)
        len_keys = len(_keys)
        len_sublist = len(_keys[pos])

        while True:
            if _keys[pos][idx] != key:
                return
            if _lists[pos][idx] == value:
                self._delete(pos, idx)
                return
            idx += 1
            if idx == len_sublist:
                pos += 1
                if pos == len_keys:
                    return
                len_sublist = len(_keys[pos])
                idx = 0


    def remove(self, value):
        
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if not _maxes:
            raise ValueError('{0!r} not in list'.format(value))

        key = self._key(value)
        pos = bisect_left(_maxes, key)

        if pos == len(_maxes):
            raise ValueError('{0!r} not in list'.format(value))

        _lists = self._lists
        _keys = self._keys
        idx = bisect_left(_keys[pos], key)
        len_keys = len(_keys)
        len_sublist = len(_keys[pos])

        while True:
            if _keys[pos][idx] != key:
                raise ValueError('{0!r} not in list'.format(value))
            if _lists[pos][idx] == value:
                self._delete(pos, idx)
                return
            idx += 1
            if idx == len_sublist:
                pos += 1
                if pos == len_keys:
                    raise ValueError('{0!r} not in list'.format(value))
                len_sublist = len(_keys[pos])
                idx = 0


    def _delete(self, pos, idx):
        
        _lists = self._lists
        _keys = self._keys
        _maxes = self._maxes
        _index = self._index
        keys_pos = _keys[pos]
        lists_pos = _lists[pos]

        del keys_pos[idx]
        del lists_pos[idx]
        self._len -= 1

        len_keys_pos = len(keys_pos)

        if len_keys_pos > (self._load >> 1):
            _maxes[pos] = keys_pos[-1]

            if _index:
                child = self._offset + pos
                while child > 0:
                    _index[child] -= 1
                    child = (child - 1) >> 1
                _index[0] -= 1
        elif len(_keys) > 1:
            if not pos:
                pos += 1

            prev = pos - 1
            _keys[prev].extend(_keys[pos])
            _lists[prev].extend(_lists[pos])
            _maxes[prev] = _keys[prev][-1]

            del _lists[pos]
            del _keys[pos]
            del _maxes[pos]
            del _index[:]

            self._expand(prev)
        elif len_keys_pos:
            _maxes[pos] = keys_pos[-1]
        else:
            del _lists[pos]
            del _keys[pos]
            del _maxes[pos]
            del _index[:]


    def irange(self, minimum=None, maximum=None, inclusive=(True, True),
               reverse=False):
        
        min_key = self._key(minimum) if minimum is not None else None
        max_key = self._key(maximum) if maximum is not None else None
        return self._irange_key(
            min_key=min_key, max_key=max_key,
            inclusive=inclusive, reverse=reverse,
        )


    def irange_key(self, min_key=None, max_key=None, inclusive=(True, True),
                   reverse=False):
        
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if not _maxes:
            return iter(())

        _keys = self._keys

        if min_key is None:
            min_pos = 0
            min_idx = 0
        else:
            if inclusive[0]:
                min_pos = bisect_left(_maxes, min_key)

                if min_pos == len(_maxes):
                    return iter(())

                min_idx = bisect_left(_keys[min_pos], min_key)
            else:
                min_pos = bisect_right(_maxes, min_key)

                if min_pos == len(_maxes):
                    return iter(())

                min_idx = bisect_right(_keys[min_pos], min_key)

        if max_key is None:
            max_pos = len(_maxes) - 1
            max_idx = len(_keys[max_pos])
        else:
            if inclusive[1]:
                max_pos = bisect_right(_maxes, max_key)

                if max_pos == len(_maxes):
                    max_pos -= 1
                    max_idx = len(_keys[max_pos])
                else:
                    max_idx = bisect_right(_keys[max_pos], max_key)
            else:
                max_pos = bisect_left(_maxes, max_key)

                if max_pos == len(_maxes):
                    max_pos -= 1
                    max_idx = len(_keys[max_pos])
                else:
                    max_idx = bisect_left(_keys[max_pos], max_key)

        return self._islice(min_pos, min_idx, max_pos, max_idx, reverse)

    _irange_key = irange_key


    def bisect_left(self, value):
        
        return self._bisect_key_left(self._key(value))


    def bisect_right(self, value):
        
        return self._bisect_key_right(self._key(value))

    bisect = bisect_right


    def bisect_key_left(self, key):
        
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if not _maxes:
            return 0

        pos = bisect_left(_maxes, key)

        if pos == len(_maxes):
            return self._len

        idx = bisect_left(self._keys[pos], key)

        return self._loc(pos, idx)

    _bisect_key_left = bisect_key_left


    def bisect_key_right(self, key):
        
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if not _maxes:
            return 0

        pos = bisect_right(_maxes, key)

        if pos == len(_maxes):
            return self._len

        idx = bisect_right(self._keys[pos], key)

        return self._loc(pos, idx)

    bisect_key = bisect_key_right
    _bisect_key_right = bisect_key_right


    def count(self, value):
        
        _maxes = self._maxes

        if not _maxes:
            return 0

        key = self._key(value)
        pos = bisect_left(_maxes, key)

        if pos == len(_maxes):
            return 0

        _lists = self._lists
        _keys = self._keys
        idx = bisect_left(_keys[pos], key)
        total = 0
        len_keys = len(_keys)
        len_sublist = len(_keys[pos])

        while True:
            if _keys[pos][idx] != key:
                return total
            if _lists[pos][idx] == value:
                total += 1
            idx += 1
            if idx == len_sublist:
                pos += 1
                if pos == len_keys:
                    return total
                len_sublist = len(_keys[pos])
                idx = 0


    def copy(self):
        
        return self.__class__(self, key=self._key)

    __copy__ = copy


    def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None):
        
        _len = self._len

        if not _len:
            raise ValueError('{0!r} is not in list'.format(value))

        if start is None:
            start = 0
        if start < 0:
            start += _len
        if start < 0:
            start = 0

        if stop is None:
            stop = _len
        if stop < 0:
            stop += _len
        if stop > _len:
            stop = _len

        if stop <= start:
            raise ValueError('{0!r} is not in list'.format(value))

        _maxes = self._maxes
        key = self._key(value)
        pos = bisect_left(_maxes, key)

        if pos == len(_maxes):
            raise ValueError('{0!r} is not in list'.format(value))

        stop -= 1
        _lists = self._lists
        _keys = self._keys
        idx = bisect_left(_keys[pos], key)
        len_keys = len(_keys)
        len_sublist = len(_keys[pos])

        while True:
            if _keys[pos][idx] != key:
                raise ValueError('{0!r} is not in list'.format(value))
            if _lists[pos][idx] == value:
                loc = self._loc(pos, idx)
                if start <= loc <= stop:
                    return loc
                elif loc > stop:
                    break
            idx += 1
            if idx == len_sublist:
                pos += 1
                if pos == len_keys:
                    raise ValueError('{0!r} is not in list'.format(value))
                len_sublist = len(_keys[pos])
                idx = 0

        raise ValueError('{0!r} is not in list'.format(value))


    def __add__(self, other):
        
        values = reduce(iadd, self._lists, [])
        values.extend(other)
        return self.__class__(values, key=self._key)

    __radd__ = __add__


    def __mul__(self, num):
        
        values = reduce(iadd, self._lists, []) * num
        return self.__class__(values, key=self._key)


    def __reduce__(self):
        values = reduce(iadd, self._lists, [])
        return (type(self), (values, self.key))


    @recursive_repr()
    def __repr__(self):
        
        type_name = type(self).__name__
        return '{0}({1!r}, key={2!r})'.format(type_name, list(self), self._key)


    def _check(self):
        
        try:
            assert self._load >= 4
            assert len(self._maxes) == len(self._lists) == len(self._keys)
            assert self._len == sum(len(sublist) for sublist in self._lists)

            for sublist in self._keys:
                for pos in range(1, len(sublist)):
                    assert sublist[pos - 1] <= sublist[pos]

            for pos in range(1, len(self._keys)):
                assert self._keys[pos - 1][-1] <= self._keys[pos][0]

            for val_sublist, key_sublist in zip(self._lists, self._keys):
                assert len(val_sublist) == len(key_sublist)
                for val, key in zip(val_sublist, key_sublist):
                    assert self._key(val) == key


            for pos in range(len(self._maxes)):
                assert self._maxes[pos] == self._keys[pos][-1]

            double = self._load << 1
            assert all(len(sublist) <= double for sublist in self._lists)


            half = self._load >> 1
            for pos in range(0, len(self._lists) - 1):
                assert len(self._lists[pos]) >= half

            if self._index:
                assert self._len == self._index[0]
                assert len(self._index) == self._offset + len(self._lists)

                for pos in range(len(self._lists)):
                    leaf = self._index[self._offset + pos]
                    assert leaf == len(self._lists[pos])

                for pos in range(self._offset):
                    child = (pos << 1) + 1
                    if child >= len(self._index):
                        assert self._index[pos] == 0
                    elif child + 1 == len(self._index):
                        assert self._index[pos] == self._index[child]
                    else:
                        child_sum = self._index[child] + self._index[child + 1]
                        assert child_sum == self._index[pos]
        except:
            traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
            print('len', self._len)
            print('load', self._load)
            print('offset', self._offset)
            print('len_index', len(self._index))
            print('index', self._index)
            print('len_maxes', len(self._maxes))
            print('maxes', self._maxes)
            print('len_keys', len(self._keys))
            print('keys', self._keys)
            print('len_lists', len(self._lists))
            print('lists', self._lists)
            raise


SortedListWithKey = SortedKeyList


from bisect import *
from collections import *
from math import gcd,ceil,sqrt,floor,inf
from heapq import *
from itertools import *
from operator import add,mul,sub,xor,truediv,floordiv
from functools import *
 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
import os
import sys

from io import BytesIO, IOBase
# region fastio
 
BUFSIZE = 8192
 
class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0
 
    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
 
    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()
 
    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()
 
    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
 
 
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
 
 
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
 

#------------------------------------------------------------------------
def RL(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split())
def RLL(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split()))
def N(): return int(input())
def A(n):return [0]*n
def AI(n,x): return [x]*n
def G(n): return [[] for i in range(n)]
def GP(it): return [[ch,len(list(g))] for ch,g in groupby(it)]
#------------------------------------------------------------------------


from types import GeneratorType
 
 
def bootstrap(f, stack=[]):
    def wrappedfunc(*args, **kwargs):
        if stack:
            return f(*args, **kwargs)
        else:
            to = f(*args, **kwargs)
            while True:
                if type(to) is GeneratorType:
                    stack.append(to)
                    to = next(to)
                else:
                    stack.pop()
                    if not stack:
                        break
                    to = stack[-1].send(to)
            return to
 
    return wrappedfunc
 
 
farr=[1]
ifa=[]
 
def fact(x,mod=0):
    if mod:
        while x>=len(farr):
            farr.append(farr[-1]*len(farr)%mod)
    else:
        while x>=len(farr):
            farr.append(farr[-1]*len(farr))
    return farr[x]
 
def ifact(x,mod):
    global ifa
    ifa.append(pow(farr[-1],mod-2,mod))
    for i in range(x,0,-1):
        ifa.append(ifa[-1]*i%mod)
    ifa=ifa[::-1]
 
def per(i,j,mod=0):
    if i<j: return 0
    if not mod:
        return fact(i)//fact(i-j)
    return farr[i]*ifa[i-j]%mod
    
def com(i,j,mod=0):
    if i<j: return 0
    if not mod:        
        return per(i,j)//fact(j)
    return per(i,j,mod)*ifa[j]%mod
 
def catalan(n):
    return com(2*n,n)//(n+1)
 
def isprime(n):
    for i in range(2,int(n**0.5)+1):
        if n%i==0:
            return False
    return True
 
def lowbit(n):
    return n&-n
 
def inverse(a,m):
    a%=m
    if a<=1: return a
    return ((1-inverse(m,a)*m)//a)%m
 
class BIT:
    def __init__(self,arr):
        self.arr=arr
        self.n=len(arr)-1
        
    def update(self,x,v):
        while x<=self.n:
            self.arr[x]+=v
            x+=x&-x
 
    def query(self,x):
        ans=0
        while x:
            ans+=self.arr[x]
            x&=x-1
        return ans
'''
class SMT:
    def __init__(self,arr):
        self.n=len(arr)-1
        self.arr=[0]*(self.n<<2)
        self.lazy=[0]*(self.n<<2)
        def Build(l,r,rt):
            if l==r:
                self.arr[rt]=arr[l]
                return
            m=(l+r)>>1
            Build(l,m,rt<<1)
            Build(m+1,r,rt<<1|1)
            self.pushup(rt)
        Build(1,self.n,1)
 
    def pushup(self,rt):
        self.arr[rt]=self.arr[rt<<1]+self.arr[rt<<1|1]
 
    def pushdown(self,rt,ln,rn):#lr,rn表区间数字数
        if self.lazy[rt]:
            self.lazy[rt<<1]+=self.lazy[rt]
            self.lazy[rt<<1|1]+=self.lazy[rt]
            self.arr[rt<<1]+=self.lazy[rt]*ln
            self.arr[rt<<1|1]+=self.lazy[rt]*rn
            self.lazy[rt]=0
            
    def update(self,L,R,c,l=1,r=None,rt=1):#L,R表示操作区间
        if r==None: r=self.n
        if L<=l and r<=R:
            self.arr[rt]+=c*(r-l+1)
            self.lazy[rt]+=c
            return
        m=(l+r)>>1
        self.pushdown(rt,m-l+1,r-m)
        if L<=m: self.update(L,R,c,l,m,rt<<1)
        if R>m: self.update(L,R,c,m+1,r,rt<<1|1)
        self.pushup(rt)
 
    def query(self,L,R,l=1,r=None,rt=1):
        if r==None: r=self.n
        #print(L,R,l,r,rt)
        if L<=l and R>=r:
            return self.arr[rt]
        m=(l+r)>>1
        self.pushdown(rt,m-l+1,r-m)
        ans=0
        if L<=m: ans+=self.query(L,R,l,m,rt<<1)
        if R>m: ans+=self.query(L,R,m+1,r,rt<<1|1)
        return ans
'''       
class DSU:#容量+路径压缩
    def __init__(self,n):
        self.c=[-1]*n
 
    def same(self,x,y):
        return self.find(x)==self.find(y)
 
    def find(self,x):
        if self.c[x]<0:
            return x
        self.c[x]=self.find(self.c[x])
        return self.c[x]
 
    def union(self,u,v):
        u,v=self.find(u),self.find(v)
        if u==v:
            return False
        if self.c[u]<self.c[v]:
            u,v=v,u
        self.c[u]+=self.c[v]
        self.c[v]=u
        return True
 
    def size(self,x): return -self.c[self.find(x)]
    
class UFS:#秩+路径
    def __init__(self,n):
        self.parent=[i for i in range(n)]
        self.ranks=[0]*n
 
    def find(self,x):
        if x!=self.parent[x]:
            self.parent[x]=self.find(self.parent[x])
        return self.parent[x]
 
    def union(self,u,v):
        pu,pv=self.find(u),self.find(v)
        if pu==pv:
            return False
        if self.ranks[pu]>=self.ranks[pv]:
            self.parent[pv]=pu
            if self.ranks[pv]==self.ranks[pu]:
                self.ranks[pu]+=1
        else:
            self.parent[pu]=pv
 
def Prime(n):
    c=0
    prime=[]
    flag=[0]*(n+1)
    
    for i in range(2,n+1):
        if not flag[i]:
            prime.append(i)
            c+=1
        for j in range(c):
            if i*prime[j]>n: break
            flag[i*prime[j]]=prime[j]
            if i%prime[j]==0: break
    #print(flag)
    return flag,prime
 
def dij(s,graph):
    d={}
    d[s]=0
    heap=[(0,s)]
    seen=set()
    while heap:
        dis,u=heappop(heap)
        if u in seen:
            continue
        for v in graph[u]:
            if v not in d or d[v]>d[u]+graph[u][v]:
                d[v]=d[u]+graph[u][v]
                heappush(heap,(d[v],v))
    return d
 
def GP(it): return [[ch,len(list(g))] for ch,g in groupby(it)]
 
class DLN:
    def __init__(self,val):
        self.val=val
        self.pre=None
        self.next=None

def nb(i,j):
    for ni,nj in [[i+1,j],[i-1,j],[i,j-1],[i,j+1]]:
        if 0<=ni<n and 0<=nj<m:
            yield ni,nj
            
@bootstrap
def gdfs(r,p):
    if len(g[r])==1 and p!=-1:
        yield None
    for ch in g[r]:
        if ch!=p:
            yield gdfs(ch,r)
    yield None


@bootstrap
def dfs(x):
    global T
    tin[x]=T
    d[T]=x
    T+=1
    for ch in gb[x]:
        yield dfs(ch)
    tout[x]=T
    T+=1
    yield None


@bootstrap
def dfs2(x):
    f=False
    global ans
    ind=s.bisect_right(tin[x])
    dl=None
    if ind==len(s) or s[ind]>tout[x]:
        if ind:
            ind-=1
            if tout[d[s[ind]]]>tin[x]:
                dl=s[ind]
                s.remove(dl)
        s.add(tin[x])
        f=True
    #print(x,s)
    ans=max(ans,len(s))
    for v in ga[x]:
        yield dfs2(v)
    if f:
        s.remove(tin[x])
        if dl!=None:
            s.add(dl)
    yield None   
  
t=N()
for i in range(t):
    n=N()
    #ga=G(n+1)
    gb=G(n+1)
    ga=G(n+1)
    tin=A(n+1)
    tout=A(n+1)
    a=RLL()
    b=RLL()
    d={}
    #ind=A(n+1)
    for i in range(2,n+1):
        gb[b[i-2]].append(i)
        ga[a[i-2]].append(i)
    T=0
    dfs(1)
    #print(tin,tout)
    s=SortedList()
    ans=1
    dfs2(1)
    print(ans)

''' 
sys.setrecursionlimit(200000)
import threading
threading.stack_size(10**8)
t=threading.Thread(target=main)
t.start()
t.join()
'''

''' 
sys.setrecursionlimit(200000)
import threading
threading.stack_size(10**8)
t=threading.Thread(target=main)
t.start()
t.join()
'''