Problem: There is a given string S consisting of N symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers i and j such that

1. 1 ≤ i, j ≤ N

2. S[i] = S[j], that is the i-th symbol of string S is equal to the j-th.

Input

The single input line contains S, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string S in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.

Output

Print a single number which represents the number of pairs i and j with the needed property. Pairs (x, y) and (y, x) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.

Examples

Input

great10


Output

7


Input

aaaaaaaaaa


Output

100

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class ProblemB_47 {
    
    final boolean ONLINE_JUDGE=System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE")!=null;
    BufferedReader in;
    PrintWriter out;
    StringTokenizer tok=new StringTokenizer("");
    
    void init() throws FileNotFoundException{
        if (ONLINE_JUDGE){
            in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            out =new PrintWriter(System.out);
        }
        else{
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
            out = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
        }
    }
    
    String readString() throws IOException{
        while(!tok.hasMoreTokens()){
            tok=new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
        }
        return tok.nextToken();
    }
    
    int readInt() throws IOException{
        return Integer.parseInt(readString());
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new ProblemB_47().run();
    }
    
    public void run(){
        try{
            long t1=System.currentTimeMillis();
            init();
            solve();
            out.close();
            long t2=System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.err.println("Time = "+(t2-t1));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
            System.exit(-1);
        }
    }
    
    void solve() throws IOException{
        String s=readString();
        long[] a=new long[255];
        for (int i=0; i<s.length(); i++){
            a[s.charAt(i)]++;
        }
        long sum=0;
        for (int i=0; i<255; i++)
            sum+=a[i]*a[i];
        out.print(sum);
    }       
}