Problem: There is a given string S consisting of N symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers i and j such that

1. 1 ≤ i, j ≤ N

2. S[i] = S[j], that is the i-th symbol of string S is equal to the j-th.

Input

The single input line contains S, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string S in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.

Output

Print a single number which represents the number of pairs i and j with the needed property. Pairs (x, y) and (y, x) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.

Examples

Input

great10


Output

7


Input

aaaaaaaaaa


Output

100

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

public class B implements Runnable {

	void solve() {
		int[] a = new int[256];
		char[] c = nextToken().toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
			a[c[i]]++;
		}
		long ans = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			ans += (long) a[i] * a[i];
		}
		out.println(ans);
	}

	FastScanner sc;
	PrintWriter out;

	public void run() {
		Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
		try {
			sc = new FastScanner(System.in);
			out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
			solve();
			sc.close();
			out.close();
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.exit(1);
		}
	}

	int nextInt() {
		return sc.nextInt();
	}

	String nextToken() {
		return sc.nextToken();
	}

	long nextLong() {
		return sc.nextLong();
	}

	double nextDouble() {
		return sc.nextDouble();
	}

	BigInteger nextBigInteger() {
		return sc.nextBigInteger();
	}

	class FastScanner extends BufferedReader {
		StringTokenizer st;
		boolean eof;
		String buf;
		String curLine;
		boolean createST;

		public FastScanner(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
			this(fileName, true);
		}

		public FastScanner(String fileName, boolean createST)
				throws FileNotFoundException {
			super(new FileReader(fileName));
			this.createST = createST;
			nextToken();
		}

		public FastScanner(InputStream stream) {
			this(stream, true);
		}

		public FastScanner(InputStream stream, boolean createST) {
			super(new InputStreamReader(stream));
			this.createST = createST;
			nextToken();
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String ret = curLine;
			if (createST) {
				st = null;
			}
			nextToken();
			return ret;
		}

		String nextToken() {
			if (!createST) {
				try {
					curLine = readLine();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					eof = true;
				}
				return null;
			}
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					curLine = readLine();
					st = new StringTokenizer(curLine);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					eof = true;
					break;
				}
			}
			String ret = buf;
			buf = eof ? "-1" : st.nextToken();
			return ret;
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
		}

		BigInteger nextBigInteger() {
			return new BigInteger(nextToken());
		}

		public void close() {
			try {
				buf = null;
				st = null;
				curLine = null;
				super.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {

			}
		}

		boolean isEOF() {
			return eof;
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new B().run();
	}
}