Problem: You are given four integers: H, W, h and w (1 ≤ h ≤ H, 1 ≤ w ≤ W). Determine whether there exists a matrix such that all of the following conditions are held, and construct one such matrix if the answer is positive:

* The matrix has H rows and W columns.
* Each element of the matrix is an integer between -10^9 and 10^9 (inclusive).
* The sum of all the elements of the matrix is positive.
* The sum of all the elements within every subrectangle with h rows and w columns in the matrix is negative.

Constraints

* 1 ≤ h ≤ H ≤ 500
* 1 ≤ w ≤ W ≤ 500

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


H W h w


Output

If there does not exist a matrix that satisfies all of the conditions, print `No`.

Otherwise, print `Yes` in the first line, and print a matrix in the subsequent lines in the following format:


a_{11} ... a_{1W}
:
a_{H1} ... a_{HW}


Here, a_{ij} represents the (i,\ j) element of the matrix.

Examples

Input

3 3 2 2


Output

Yes
1 1 1
1 -4 1
1 1 1


Input

2 4 1 2


Output

No


Input

3 4 2 3


Output

Yes
2 -5 8 7
3 -5 -4 -5
2 1 -1 7

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int inf=1e9;
int N,M,n,m;

int main()
{int i,j;
 
 scanf("%d%d%d%d",&N,&M,&n,&m);
 if(N%n==0 && M%m==0)
 {	printf("No\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 printf("Yes\n");
 for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
 	for(j=1;j<=M;j++)
 	{	if((n==1 || i%n==1) && (m==1 || j%m==1))
 			printf("%d",inf-1);
 		else if((n==1 || i%n==0) && (m==1 || j%m==0))
 			printf("%d",-inf);
 		else
 			printf("%d",0);
 		printf("%c",j!=M?' ':'\n');
	}
 return 0;
}