Problem: There is a given string S consisting of N symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers i and j such that

1. 1 ≤ i, j ≤ N

2. S[i] = S[j], that is the i-th symbol of string S is equal to the j-th.

Input

The single input line contains S, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string S in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.

Output

Print a single number which represents the number of pairs i and j with the needed property. Pairs (x, y) and (y, x) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.

Examples

Input

great10


Output

7


Input

aaaaaaaaaa


Output

100

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 * @author Alex
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
		OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
		TaskB solver = new TaskB();
		solver.solve(1, in, out);
		out.close();
	}
}

class TaskB {
    public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out){
	    char[] input = in.next().toCharArray();
	    HashMap<Character, Integer> count = new HashMap<>();
	    for(char c: input){
		    count.merge(c, 1, Integer::sum);
	    }
	    long res = 0;
	    for(char c : input) {
		    res += count.get(c);
	    }
	    out.print(res);
    }
}

class InputReader {
	private InputStream stream;
	private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
	private int curChar;
	private int numChars;
	private SpaceCharFilter filter;

	public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
		this.stream = stream;
	}

	public int read() {
		if (numChars == -1)
			throw new InputMismatchException();
		if (curChar >= numChars) {
			curChar = 0;
			try {
				numChars = stream.read(buf);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			if (numChars <= 0)
				return -1;
		}
		return buf[curChar++];
	}
	public String readString() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = read();
		StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		do {
			if (Character.isValidCodePoint(c))
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
			c = read();
		} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res.toString();
	}

	public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
		if (filter != null)
			return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
		return isWhitespace(c);
	}

	public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
		return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
	}
	public String next() {
		return readString();
	}
	public interface SpaceCharFilter {
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
	}
}

class OutputWriter {
	private final PrintWriter writer;

	public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
		writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
	}
	public void close() {
		writer.close();
	}
	public void print(long i) {
		writer.print(i);
	}
}