Problem: You are given four integers: H, W, h and w (1 ≤ h ≤ H, 1 ≤ w ≤ W). Determine whether there exists a matrix such that all of the following conditions are held, and construct one such matrix if the answer is positive:

* The matrix has H rows and W columns.
* Each element of the matrix is an integer between -10^9 and 10^9 (inclusive).
* The sum of all the elements of the matrix is positive.
* The sum of all the elements within every subrectangle with h rows and w columns in the matrix is negative.

Constraints

* 1 ≤ h ≤ H ≤ 500
* 1 ≤ w ≤ W ≤ 500

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


H W h w


Output

If there does not exist a matrix that satisfies all of the conditions, print `No`.

Otherwise, print `Yes` in the first line, and print a matrix in the subsequent lines in the following format:


a_{11} ... a_{1W}
:
a_{H1} ... a_{HW}


Here, a_{ij} represents the (i,\ j) element of the matrix.

Examples

Input

3 3 2 2


Output

Yes
1 1 1
1 -4 1
1 1 1


Input

2 4 1 2


Output

No


Input

3 4 2 3


Output

Yes
2 -5 8 7
3 -5 -4 -5
2 1 -1 7

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int W,H,w,h;

int read(){
	int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
	for (;!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) if (ch=='-') f=-f;
	for (;isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) x=x*10+ch-'0';
	return x*f;
}

int main(){
	H=read();W=read();h=read();w=read();
	if (H%h==0&&W%w==0) printf("No\n");
	else {
		printf("Yes\n");
		for (int i=1;i<=H;i++)
			for (int j=1;j<=W;j++)
				printf((j!=W)?"%d ":"%d\n",(i%h==0&&j%w==0)?-1000*(w*h-1)-1:1000);
	}
	return 0;
}