Problem: There is a given string S consisting of N symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers i and j such that

1. 1 ≤ i, j ≤ N

2. S[i] = S[j], that is the i-th symbol of string S is equal to the j-th.

Input

The single input line contains S, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string S in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.

Output

Print a single number which represents the number of pairs i and j with the needed property. Pairs (x, y) and (y, x) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.

Examples

Input

great10


Output

7


Input

aaaaaaaaaa


Output

100

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(System.out);
        String s = in.readString();
        long[] chars=  new long[1000];
        for (int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
        {
            chars[s.charAt(i)]++;
        }
        long ans =0;
        for (int i =0;i<1000;i++)
        {
ans+=chars[i]*chars[i];
        }
        out.printLine(ans);
        out.flush();



    }

}
class Graph {


    int n;
    LinkedList<Integer>[] adjList;

    public Graph(int n) {
        this.n = n;
        adjList = new LinkedList[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            adjList[i] = new LinkedList<>();
    }

}


class InputReader {

    private final InputStream stream;
    private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
    private int curChar, snumChars;

    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
        this.stream = stream;
    }

    public int read() {
        if (snumChars == -1)
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        if (curChar >= snumChars) {
            curChar = 0;
            try {
                snumChars = stream.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (snumChars <= 0)
                return -1;
        }
        return buf[curChar++];
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        int res = 0;
        do {
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        long res = 0;
        do {
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
        int a[] = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = nextInt();
        }
        return a;
    }

    public String readString() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res.toString();
    }

    public String nextLine() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
        } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
        return res.toString();
    }

    public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
        return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
    }

    private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
        return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
    }

}

class OutputWriter {
    private final PrintWriter writer;

    public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
        writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
    }

    public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
        this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
    }

    public void print(Object... objects) {
        for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0)
                writer.print(' ');
            writer.print(objects[i]);
        }
    }

    public void printLine(Object... objects) {
        print(objects);
        writer.println();
    }

    public void close() {
        writer.close();
    }

    public void flush() {
        writer.flush();
    }

}