Problem: Many people are aware of DMCA – Digital Millennium Copyright Act. But another recently proposed DMCA – Digital Millennium Calculation Act – is much less known.

In this problem you need to find a root of a number according to this new DMCA law.

Input

The input contains a single integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 1000000).

Output

Output the result – an integer number.

Examples

Input


1


Output


1


Input


81


Output


9

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
# aadiupadhyay
import os.path
from math import gcd, floor, ceil
from collections import *
import sys
mod = 1000000007
INF = float('inf')
def st(): return list(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
def li(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
def mp(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
def inp(): return int(sys.stdin.readline())
def pr(n): return sys.stdout.write(str(n)+"\n")
def prl(n): return sys.stdout.write(str(n)+" ")


if os.path.exists('input.txt'):
    sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
    sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')


n = inp()
n %= 9
if n == 0:
    n = 9
pr(n)