Problem: You are given four integers: H, W, h and w (1 ≤ h ≤ H, 1 ≤ w ≤ W). Determine whether there exists a matrix such that all of the following conditions are held, and construct one such matrix if the answer is positive:

* The matrix has H rows and W columns.
* Each element of the matrix is an integer between -10^9 and 10^9 (inclusive).
* The sum of all the elements of the matrix is positive.
* The sum of all the elements within every subrectangle with h rows and w columns in the matrix is negative.

Constraints

* 1 ≤ h ≤ H ≤ 500
* 1 ≤ w ≤ W ≤ 500

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


H W h w


Output

If there does not exist a matrix that satisfies all of the conditions, print `No`.

Otherwise, print `Yes` in the first line, and print a matrix in the subsequent lines in the following format:


a_{11} ... a_{1W}
:
a_{H1} ... a_{HW}


Here, a_{ij} represents the (i,\ j) element of the matrix.

Examples

Input

3 3 2 2


Output

Yes
1 1 1
1 -4 1
1 1 1


Input

2 4 1 2


Output

No


Input

3 4 2 3


Output

Yes
2 -5 8 7
3 -5 -4 -5
2 1 -1 7

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
# coding: utf-8
import array, bisect, collections, copy, heapq, itertools, math, random, re, string, sys, time
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)
INF = 10 ** 20
MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7


def II(): return int(input())
def ILI(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def IAI(LINE): return [ILI() for __ in range(LINE)]
def IDI(): return {key: value for key, value in ILI()}


def read():
    H, W, h, w = ILI()
    return H, W, h, w


def solve(H, W, h, w):
    if H % h == 0 and W % w == 0:
        return False, None
    else:
        matrix = [[10 ** 3] * W for __ in range(H)]
        val = - (h * w * 1000) + 999
        for _h in range(h - 1, H, h):
            for _w in range(w - 1, W, w):
                matrix[_h][_w] = val

    return True, matrix


def main():
    params = read()
    ans_bool, matrix = solve(*params)
    if ans_bool:
        print("Yes")
        for row in matrix:
            print(" ".join(map(str, row)))
    else:
        print("No")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()