Problem: There is a given string S consisting of N symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers i and j such that

1. 1 ≤ i, j ≤ N

2. S[i] = S[j], that is the i-th symbol of string S is equal to the j-th.

Input

The single input line contains S, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string S in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.

Output

Print a single number which represents the number of pairs i and j with the needed property. Pairs (x, y) and (y, x) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.

Examples

Input

great10


Output

7


Input

aaaaaaaaaa


Output

100

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.fill;
import static java.util.Arrays.binarySearch;
import static java.util.Arrays.sort;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					try {
						if (new File("input.txt").exists())
							System.setIn(new FileInputStream("input.txt"));
					} catch (SecurityException e) {}
					new Main().run();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "1", 1L << 24).start(); 
	}

	BufferedReader in;
	PrintWriter out;
	StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");
	
	void run() throws IOException {
		in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		long ans = 0L;
		char[] c = nextToken().toCharArray();
		long[] cnt = new long [256];
		for (char ch : c)
			cnt[ch]++;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < cnt.length; i++)
			ans += cnt[i] * cnt[i];
		
		out.println(ans);
		
		out.close();
	}
	
	String nextToken() throws IOException {
		while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
			st = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
		}
		
		return st.nextToken();
	}
	
	int nextInt() throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
	}
	
	long nextLong() throws IOException {
		return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
	}
	
	double nextDouble() throws IOException {
		return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
	}
	
	String nextLine() throws IOException {
		st = new StringTokenizer("");
		return in.readLine();
	}
	
	boolean EOF() throws IOException {
		while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
			String s = in.readLine();
			
			if (s == null) {
				return true;
			}
			
			st = new StringTokenizer(s);
		}
		
		return false;
	}
}