Problem: There is a given string S consisting of N symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers i and j such that

1. 1 ≤ i, j ≤ N

2. S[i] = S[j], that is the i-th symbol of string S is equal to the j-th.

Input

The single input line contains S, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string S in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.

Output

Print a single number which represents the number of pairs i and j with the needed property. Pairs (x, y) and (y, x) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.

Examples

Input

great10


Output

7


Input

aaaaaaaaaa


Output

100

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author MaxHeap
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        FastReader in = new FastReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        ChoosingSymbolePair solver = new ChoosingSymbolePair();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class ChoosingSymbolePair {
        public void solve(int testNumber, FastReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            char[] s = in.next().toCharArray();
            long[] freq = new long[255];
            for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
                freq[s[i]]++;

            long ans = 0L;

            for (int i = 0; i < 255; ++i) ans += freq[i] * freq[i];
            out.println(ans);
        }

    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            st = null;
        }

        public FastReader(InputStream is) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            st = null;
        }

        public FastReader(String s) {
            try {
                br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(s));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

    }
}