Problem: You have a rectangular chocolate bar consisting of n × m single squares. You want to eat exactly k squares, so you may need to break the chocolate bar. 

In one move you can break any single rectangular piece of chocolate in two rectangular pieces. You can break only by lines between squares: horizontally or vertically. The cost of breaking is equal to square of the break length.

For example, if you have a chocolate bar consisting of 2 × 3 unit squares then you can break it horizontally and get two 1 × 3 pieces (the cost of such breaking is 32 = 9), or you can break it vertically in two ways and get two pieces: 2 × 1 and 2 × 2 (the cost of such breaking is 22 = 4).

For several given values n, m and k find the minimum total cost of breaking. You can eat exactly k squares of chocolate if after all operations of breaking there is a set of rectangular pieces of chocolate with the total size equal to k squares. The remaining n·m - k squares are not necessarily form a single rectangular piece.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 40910) — the number of values n, m and k to process.

Each of the next t lines contains three integers n, m and k (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 30, 1 ≤ k ≤ min(n·m, 50)) — the dimensions of the chocolate bar and the number of squares you want to eat respectively.

Output

For each n, m and k print the minimum total cost needed to break the chocolate bar, in order to make it possible to eat exactly k squares.

Examples

Input

4
2 2 1
2 2 3
2 2 2
2 2 4


Output

5
5
4
0

Note

In the first query of the sample one needs to perform two breaks:

  * to split 2 × 2 bar into two pieces of 2 × 1 (cost is 22 = 4), 
  * to split the resulting 2 × 1 into two 1 × 1 pieces (cost is 12 = 1). 



In the second query of the sample one wants to eat 3 unit squares. One can use exactly the same strategy as in the first query of the sample.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {

    final long b = 31;
    String fileName = "";


    //////////////////////    SOLUTION   SOLUTION  SOLUTION    //////////////////////////////
    int INF = 1000_000_000 +100;
    long MODULO = 1000_000_000 + 7;
    int MAX_VALUE = 1000_1000;
    int[][] steps = {{0, 1}, {1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, -1}};
    private final static Random rnd = new Random();


    void solve() throws IOException {
        int[][][] dp = new int[60][60][60];

        for (int i=1; i<=30; ++i){
            for (int j=1; j<=30; ++j){
                for (int k=1; k<=50; ++k){
                    if (i*j == k){
                        dp[i][j][k] = 0;
                        continue;
                    }
                    dp[i][j][k] = INF;
                    if (i*j<k) continue;
                    for (int h=1; h<=j; ++h){
                        dp[i][j][k] = Math.min(dp[i][j-h][Math.min(k, i * (j-h))] + dp[i][h][k - Math.min(k, i * (j-h))] + i*i
                                , dp[i][j][k]);
                    }
                    for (int h=1; h<=i; ++h){
                        dp[i][j][k] = Math.min(dp[i-h][j][Math.min(k, j * (i-h))] + dp[h][j][k - Math.min(k, j * (i-h))] + j*j, dp[i][j][k]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        int t = readInt();

        while (t-- > 0){
            out.println(dp[readInt()][readInt()][readInt()]);
        }
    }

    class Number implements Comparable<Number>{
        int x, cost;
        Number(int x, int cost){
            this.x = x;
            this.cost = cost;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Number o) {
            return Integer.compare(this.cost, o.cost);
        }
    }


    class Vertex implements Comparable<Vertex>{
        int i, j, plus;
        Vertex(int i, int j, int plus){
            this.i = i;
            this.j = j;
            this.plus = plus;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Vertex o) {
            return Integer.compare(this.plus, o.plus);
        }
    }

    class Point implements Comparable<Point>{
        long x, y;
        int ind, q;
        Point(int x, int y, int ind){
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.ind = ind;
            if (x >= 0 && y >=0) q = 1;
            if (x >= 0 && y < 0) q = 2;
            if (x < 0 && y < 0) q = 3;
            if (x < 0 && y >=0) q = 4;
        }

        public int compareTo(Point o){
            if (this.q != o.q) return Integer.compare(this.q, o.q);
            long vx = 0;
            long vy = 1;
            if (q == 2) {
                vx = 1;
                vy = 0;
            }
            if (q == 3){
                vx = 0;
                vy = -1;
            }
            if (q == 4){
                vx = -1;
                vy = 0;
            }
            long p1 = vx * this.y - vy * this.x;
            long q1 = (vx * vx + vy * vy) * (this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y);

            long p2 = vx * o.y - vy * o.x;
            long q2 = (vx * vx + vy * vy) * (o.x * o.x + o.y * o.y);

            return Long.compare(p1 * p1 * q2, p2 * p2 * q1);
        }
    }

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    class Edge{
        int from, to, num;
        Edge(int to, int num){
            this.to = to;
            this.num = num;
        }
    }

    class SparseTable{
        int[][] rmq;
        int[] logTable;
        int n;
        SparseTable(int[] a){
            n = a.length;
            logTable = new int[n+1];
            for(int i = 2; i <= n; ++i){
                logTable[i] = logTable[i >> 1] + 1;
            }
            rmq = new int[logTable[n] + 1][n];
            for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
                rmq[0][i] = a[i];
            }

            for(int k=1; (1 << k) < n; ++k){
                for(int i=0; i + (1 << k) <= n; ++i){
                    int max1 = rmq[k - 1][i];
                    int max2 = rmq[k-1][i + (1 << (k-1))];
                    rmq[k][i] = Math.max(max1, max2);
                }
            }
        }

        int max(int l, int r){
            int k = logTable[r - l];
            int max1 = rmq[k][l];
            int max2 = rmq[k][r - (1 << k) + 1];
            return Math.max(max1, max2);
        }
    }
    long checkBit(long mask, int bit){
        return (mask >> bit) & 1;
    }
    class Dsu{
        int[] parent;
        int countSets;
        Dsu(int n){
            countSets = n;
            parent = new int[n];
            for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
                parent[i] = i;
            }
        }
        int findSet(int a){
            if(parent[a] == a) return a;
            parent[a] = findSet(parent[a]);
            return parent[a];
        }
        void unionSets(int a, int b){
            a = findSet(a);
            b = findSet(b);
            if(a!=b){
                countSets--;
                parent[a] = b;
            }
        }
    }
    static int checkBit(int mask, int bit) {
        return (mask >> bit) & 1;
    }
    boolean isLower(char c){
        return c >= 'a' && c <= 'z';
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    class SegmentTree{
        int[] t;
        int n;
        SegmentTree(int n){
            t = new int[4*n];
            build(new int[n+1], 1, 1, n);
        }
        void build (int a[], int v, int tl, int tr) {
            if (tl == tr)
                t[v] = a[tl];
            else {
                int tm = (tl + tr) / 2;
                build (a, v*2, tl, tm);
                build (a, v*2+1, tm+1, tr);
            }
        }

        void update (int v, int tl, int tr, int l, int r, int add) {
            if (l > r)
                return;
            if (l == tl && tr == r)
                t[v] += add;
            else {
                int tm = (tl + tr) / 2;
                update (v*2, tl, tm, l, Math.min(r,tm), add);
                update (v*2+1, tm+1, tr, Math.max(l,tm+1), r, add);
            }
        }

        int get (int v, int tl, int tr, int pos) {
            if (tl == tr)
                return t[v];
            int tm = (tl + tr) / 2;
            if (pos <= tm)
                return t[v] + get (v*2, tl, tm, pos);
            else
                return t[v] + get (v*2+1, tm+1, tr, pos);
        }
    }
    class Fenwik {
        long[] t;
        int length;

        Fenwik(int[] a) {
            length = a.length + 100;
            t = new long[length];

            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
                inc(i, a[i]);
            }
        }

        void inc(int ind, int delta) {
            for (; ind < length; ind = ind | (ind + 1)) {
                t[ind] = Math.max(delta, t[ind]);
            }
        }

        long getMax(int r) {
            long sum = 0;
            for (; r >= 0; r = (r & (r + 1)) - 1) {
                sum = Math.max(sum, t[r]);
            }
            return sum;
        }
    }
    int gcd(int a, int b){
        return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
    }
    long gcd(long a, long b){
        return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
    }
    double binPow(double a, int pow){
        if (pow == 0) return 1;
        if (pow % 2 == 1) {
            return a * binPow(a, pow - 1);
        } else {
            double c = binPow(a, pow / 2);
            return c * c;
        }
    }
    long binPow(long a, long b, long m) {
        if (b == 0) {
            return 1;
        }
        if (b % 2 == 1) {
            return ((a % m) * (binPow(a, b - 1, m) % m)) % m;
        } else {
            long c = binPow(a, b / 2, m);
            return (c * c) % m;
        }

    }
    int minInt(int... values) {
        int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for (int value : values) min = Math.min(min, value);
        return min;
    }

    int maxInt(int... values) {
        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for (int value : values) max = Math.max(max, value);
        return max;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        new Main().run();
    }

    void run() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        solve();
        out.close();
    };

    BufferedReader in;
    PrintWriter out;

    StringTokenizer tok;
    String delim = " ";

    Main() throws FileNotFoundException {
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
            out = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (fileName.isEmpty()) {
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            } else {
                in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName + ".in"));
                out = new PrintWriter(fileName + ".out");
            }

        }
        tok = new StringTokenizer("");
    }

    String readLine() throws IOException {
        return in.readLine();
    }

    String readString() throws IOException {
        while (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
            String nextLine = readLine();
            if (null == nextLine) {
                return null;
            }

            tok = new StringTokenizer(nextLine);
        }
        return tok.nextToken();
    }

    int readInt() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(readString());
    }
    byte readByte() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        return Byte.parseByte(readString());
    }
    int[] readIntArray (int n) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            a[i] = readInt();
        }
        return a;
    }

    Integer[] readIntegerArray (int n) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        Integer[] a = new Integer[n];
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            a[i] = readInt();
        }
        return a;
    }

    long readLong() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(readString());
    }

    double readDouble() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(readString());
    }
}