Problem: As the boat drifts down the river, a wood full of blossoms shows up on the riverfront.

"I've been here once," Mino exclaims with delight, "it's breathtakingly amazing."

"What is it like?"

"Look, Kanno, you've got your paintbrush, and I've got my words. Have a try, shall we?" 

There are four kinds of flowers in the wood, Amaranths, Begonias, Centaureas and Dianthuses.

The wood can be represented by a rectangular grid of n rows and m columns. In each cell of the grid, there is exactly one type of flowers.

According to Mino, the numbers of connected components formed by each kind of flowers are a, b, c and d respectively. Two cells are considered in the same connected component if and only if a path exists between them that moves between cells sharing common edges and passes only through cells containing the same flowers.

You are to help Kanno depict such a grid of flowers, with n and m arbitrarily chosen under the constraints given below. It can be shown that at least one solution exists under the constraints of this problem.

Note that you can choose arbitrary n and m under the constraints below, they are not given in the input.

Input

The first and only line of input contains four space-separated integers a, b, c and d (1 ≤ a, b, c, d ≤ 100) — the required number of connected components of Amaranths, Begonias, Centaureas and Dianthuses, respectively.

Output

In the first line, output two space-separated integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 50) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid respectively.

Then output n lines each consisting of m consecutive English letters, representing one row of the grid. Each letter should be among 'A', 'B', 'C' and 'D', representing Amaranths, Begonias, Centaureas and Dianthuses, respectively.

In case there are multiple solutions, print any. You can output each letter in either case (upper or lower).

Examples

Input

5 3 2 1


Output

4 7
DDDDDDD
DABACAD
DBABACD
DDDDDDD

Input

50 50 1 1


Output

4 50
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABAB
BABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABA
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

Input

1 6 4 5


Output

7 7
DDDDDDD
DDDBDBD
DDCDCDD
DBDADBD
DDCDCDD
DBDBDDD
DDDDDDD

Note

In the first example, each cell of Amaranths, Begonias and Centaureas forms a connected component, while all the Dianthuses form one.

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Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedArrayType;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;


public class Main {

    long b = 31;
    String fileName = "";


    //////////////////////    SOLUTION   SOLUTION  SOLUTION    //////////////////////////////
    int INF = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 10;
    long MODULO = 1000*1000*1000+7;


    long[] prefSum;
    class Flower implements Comparable<Flower>{
        int count, val;
        Flower(int count, int val){
            this.count = count;
            this.val = val;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Flower o) {
            return Integer.compare(this.count, o.count);
        }
    }
    void solve() throws IOException {
        int n = 50;
        int[] count = readIntArray(4);
        Flower[] flowers = new Flower[4];
        flowers[0] = new Flower(count[0] - 1, 0);
        flowers[1] = new Flower(count[1] - 1, 1);
        flowers[2] = new Flower(count[2] - 1, 2);
        flowers[3] = new Flower(count[3] - 1, 3);
        int[][] ans = new int[n][n];
        for (int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            for (int j=0; j<12; ++j){
                ans[i][j] = flowers[0].val;
                if (flowers[3].count > 0 && (i%2 == 0 && i%2 == j%2)) {
                    ans[i][j] = flowers[3].val;
                    flowers[3].count--;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            for (int j=12; j<24; ++j){
                ans[i][j] = flowers[1].val;
                if (flowers[2].count > 0 && (i%2 == 0 && i%2 == j%2)) {
                    ans[i][j] = flowers[2].val;
                    flowers[2].count--;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            for (int j=24; j<36; ++j){
                ans[i][j] = flowers[2].val;
                if (flowers[0].count > 0 && (i%2 == 0 && i%2 == j%2)) {
                    ans[i][j] = flowers[0].val;
                    flowers[0].count--;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            for (int j=36; j<48; ++j){
                ans[i][j] = flowers[3].val;
                if (flowers[1].count > 0 && (i%2 == 0 && i%2 == j%2)) {
                    ans[i][j] = flowers[1].val;
                    flowers[1].count--;
                }
            }
        }
        out.println(50 + " " +48);
        for (int i=0; i<50; ++i){
            for (int j=0; j<48; ++j){
                out.print((char)(ans[i][j] + 'A'));
            }
            out.println();
        }
    }

    class Point{
        int x, y;
        Point(int x, int y){
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
    }

    class Vertex implements Comparable<Vertex>{
        int dist, from;
        Vertex(int b, int c){
            this.dist = c;
            this.from = b;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Vertex o) {
            return this.dist-o.dist;
        }
    }
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    class Edge{
        int from, to, dist;
        Edge(int from, int to, int dist){
            this.from = from;
            this.to = to;
            this.dist = dist;
        }
    }

    void readUndirectedGraph (int n, int m, int[][] graph) throws IOException{
        Edge[] edges = new Edge[n-1];
        int[] countEdges = new int[n];
        graph = new int[n][];
        for (int i=0; i<n-1; ++i){
            int from = readInt() - 1;
            int to = readInt() - 1;
            countEdges[from]++;
            countEdges[to]++;
            edges[i] = new Edge(from, to, 0);
        }
        for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) graph[i] = new int[countEdges[i]];
        for (int i=0; i<n-1; ++i){
            graph[edges[i].to][--countEdges[edges[i].to]] = edges[i].dist;
            graph[edges[i].dist][-- countEdges[edges[i].dist]] = edges[i].to;
        }
    }
    class SparseTable{
        int[][] rmq;
        int[] logTable;
        int n;
        SparseTable(int[] a){
            n = a.length;
            logTable = new int[n+1];
            for(int i = 2; i <= n; ++i){
                logTable[i] = logTable[i >> 1] + 1;
            }
            rmq = new int[logTable[n] + 1][n];
            for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
                rmq[0][i] = a[i];
            }

            for(int k=1; (1 << k) < n; ++k){
                for(int i=0; i + (1 << k) <= n; ++i){
                    int max1 = rmq[k - 1][i];
                    int max2 = rmq[k-1][i + (1 << (k-1))];
                    rmq[k][i] = Math.max(max1, max2);
                }
            }
        }

        int max(int l, int r){
            int k = logTable[r - l];
            int max1 = rmq[k][l];
            int max2 = rmq[k][r - (1 << k) + 1];
            return Math.max(max1, max2);
        }
    }
    long checkBit(long mask, int bit){
        return (mask >> bit) & 1;
    }
    class Dsu{
        int[] parent;
        int countSets;
        Dsu(int n){
            countSets = n;
            parent = new int[n];
            for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
                parent[i] = i;
            }
        }
        int findSet(int a){
            if(parent[a] == a) return a;
            parent[a] = findSet(parent[a]);
            return parent[a];
        }
        void unionSets(int a, int b){
            a = findSet(a);
            b = findSet(b);
            if(a!=b){
                countSets--;
                parent[a] = b;
            }
        }
    }
    static int checkBit(int mask, int bit) {
        return (mask >> bit) & 1;
    }
    boolean isLower(char c){
        return c >= 'a' && c <= 'z';
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    class SegmentTree{
        int[] t;
        int n;
        SegmentTree(int n){
            t = new int[4*n];
            build(new int[n+1], 1, 1, n);
        }
        void build (int a[], int v, int tl, int tr) {
            if (tl == tr)
                t[v] = a[tl];
            else {
                int tm = (tl + tr) / 2;
                build (a, v*2, tl, tm);
                build (a, v*2+1, tm+1, tr);
            }
        }

        void update (int v, int tl, int tr, int l, int r, int add) {
            if (l > r)
                return;
            if (l == tl && tr == r)
                t[v] += add;
            else {
                int tm = (tl + tr) / 2;
                update (v*2, tl, tm, l, Math.min(r,tm), add);
                update (v*2+1, tm+1, tr, Math.max(l,tm+1), r, add);
            }
        }

        int get (int v, int tl, int tr, int pos) {
            if (tl == tr)
                return t[v];
            int tm = (tl + tr) / 2;
            if (pos <= tm)
                return t[v] + get (v*2, tl, tm, pos);
            else
                return t[v] + get (v*2+1, tm+1, tr, pos);
        }
    }
    class Fenwik {
        long[] t;
        int length;

        Fenwik(int[] a) {
            length = a.length + 100;
            t = new long[length];

            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
                inc(i, a[i]);
            }
        }

        void inc(int ind, int delta) {
            for (; ind < length; ind = ind | (ind + 1)) {
                t[ind] = Math.max(delta, t[ind]);
            }
        }

        long getMax(int r) {
            long sum = 0;
            for (; r >= 0; r = (r & (r + 1)) - 1) {
                sum = Math.max(sum, t[r]);
            }
            return sum;
        }
    }
    int gcd(int a, int b){
        return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
    }
    long gcd(long a, long b){
        return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
    }
    long binPow(long a, long b, long m) {
        if (b == 0) {
            return 1;
        }
        if (b % 2 == 1) {
            return ((a % m) * (binPow(a, b - 1, m) % m)) % m;
        } else {
            long c = binPow(a, b / 2, m);
            return (c * c) % m;
        }

    }
    int minInt(int... values) {
        int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for (int value : values) min = Math.min(min, value);
        return min;
    }

    int maxInt(int... values) {
        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for (int value : values) max = Math.max(max, value);
        return max;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        new Main().run();
    }

    void run() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        solve();
        out.close();
    };

    BufferedReader in;
    PrintWriter out;

    StringTokenizer tok;
    String delim = " ";
    Random rnd = new Random();

    Main() throws FileNotFoundException {
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
            out = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (fileName.isEmpty()) {
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            } else {
                in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName + ".in"));
                out = new PrintWriter(fileName + ".out");
            }

        }
        tok = new StringTokenizer("");
    }

    String readLine() throws IOException {
        return in.readLine();
    }

    String readString() throws IOException {
        while (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
            String nextLine = readLine();
            if (null == nextLine) {
                return null;
            }

            tok = new StringTokenizer(nextLine);
        }
        return tok.nextToken();
    }

    int readInt() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(readString());
    }
    byte readByte() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        return Byte.parseByte(readString());
    }
    int[] readIntArray (int n) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            a[i] = readInt();
        }
        return a;
    }

    Integer[] readIntegerArray (int n) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        Integer[] a = new Integer[n];
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            a[i] = readInt();
        }
        return a;
    }

    long readLong() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(readString());
    }

    double readDouble() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(readString());
    }
}