Problem: Petya once wrote a sad love song and shared it to Vasya. The song is a string consisting of lowercase English letters. Vasya made up q questions about this song. Each question is about a subsegment of the song starting from the l-th letter to the r-th letter. Vasya considers a substring made up from characters on this segment and repeats each letter in the subsegment k times, where k is the index of the corresponding letter in the alphabet. For example, if the question is about the substring "abbcb", then Vasya repeats letter 'a' once, each of the letters 'b' twice, letter 'c" three times, so that the resulting string is "abbbbcccbb", its length is 10. Vasya is interested about the length of the resulting string.

Help Petya find the length of each string obtained by Vasya.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and q (1≤ n≤ 100 000, 1≤ q ≤ 100 000) — the length of the song and the number of questions. 

The second line contains one string s — the song, consisting of n lowercase letters of English letters.

Vasya's questions are contained in the next q lines. Each line contains two integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) — the bounds of the question.

Output

Print q lines: for each question print the length of the string obtained by Vasya.

Examples

Input


7 3
abacaba
1 3
2 5
1 7


Output


4
7
11


Input


7 4
abbabaa
1 3
5 7
6 6
2 4


Output


5
4
1
5


Input


13 7
sonoshikumiwo
1 5
2 10
7 7
1 13
4 8
2 5
3 9


Output


82
125
9
191
62
63
97

Note

In the first example Vasya is interested in three questions. In the first question Vasya considers the substring "aba", that transforms to "abba", so the answer is equal to 4. In the second question Vasya considers "baca", that transforms to "bbaccca", so the answer is 7. In the third question Vasya considers the string "abacaba",that transforms to "abbacccabba" of length 11.

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
from bisect import insort,bisect_right,bisect_left
from sys import stdout, stdin, setrecursionlimit
from math import sqrt,ceil,floor,factorial,gcd,log2,log10
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from collections import *
from itertools import *
from random import * 
from string import *
from queue import *
from heapq import *
from re import *
from os import *

####################################---fast-input-output----#########################################


class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = read(self._fd, max(fstat(self._fd).st_size, 8192))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = read(self._fd, max(fstat(self._fd).st_size, 8192))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")


stdin, stdout = IOWrapper(stdin), IOWrapper(stdout)
graph, mod, szzz =  {}, 10**9 + 7, lambda: sorted(zzz())
def getStr(): return input()
def getInt(): return int(input())
def listStr(): return list(input())
def getStrs(): return input().split()
def isInt(s): return '0' <= s[0] <= '9'
def input(): return stdin.readline().strip()
def zzz(): return [int(i) for i in input().split()]
def output(answer, end='\n'): stdout.write(str(answer) + end)
def lcd(xnum1, xnum2): return (xnum1 * xnum2 // gcd(xnum1, xnum2))

def getPrimes(N = 10**5):
    SN = int(sqrt(N))
    sieve = [i for i in range(N+1)]
    sieve[1] = 0
    for i in sieve:
        if i > SN:
            break
        if i == 0:
            continue
        for j in range(2*i, N+1, i):
            sieve[j] = 0
    prime = [i for i in range(N+1) if sieve[i] != 0] 
    return prime
def primeFactor(n,prime=getPrimes()):
    lst = []
    mx=int(sqrt(n))+1
    for i in prime:
        if i>mx:break
        while n%i==0:
            lst.append(i)
            n//=i
    if n>1:
        lst.append(n)
    return lst    

dx = [-1, 1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1]
dy = [0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1]
daysInMounth = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]


#################################################---Some Rule For Me To Follow---#################################
"""
    --instants of Reading problem continuously try to understand them.

    --If you Know some-one , Then you probably don't know him !

    --Try & again try, maybe you're just one statement away!


"""
##################################################---START-CODING---###############################################

# num = getInt()

# for _ in range(num):
#     n,x,t=zzz()

#     p=(t//x)

#     ans = p*(n-p) + (p*(p-1)//2)
#     print(ans)
 


n,q=zzz()

arr = getStr()

s=[]

for i in range(n):
    s.append((ord(arr[i])-96))

s=[0]+list(accumulate(s))
for _ in range(q):
    l,r=zzz()
    print(s[r]-s[l-1])