Problem: Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

Input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1


Output

2
| 3
^ 2


Input

3
&amp; 1
&amp; 3
&amp; 5


Output

1
&amp; 1


Input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3


Output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation>.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
public class Main implements Runnable {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null, new Main(), "Check2", 1 << 28).start();// to increse stack size in java
    }
    void init(ArrayList <Integer> adj[], int n){
        for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)adj[i]=new ArrayList<>();
    }
    static long mod = (long) (1e9+7);
    public void run() {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int n=in.nextInt();
        int sts[]=new int[10];
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
            sts[i] = 2 ;
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            char op=in.next().charAt(0) ;
            int x=in.nextInt();
            if(op == '&'){
                for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++){
                    if(((x >> j)&1)>0){

                    }
                    else{
                        sts[j] = 0 ;
                    }
                }
            }
            else if(op == '|'){
                for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++){
                    if(((x >> j)&1)>0){
                        sts[j] = 1 ;
                    }
                }
            }
            else if(op == '^'){
                for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++){
                    if(((x >> j)&1)>0){
                        if(sts[j] == 0){
                            sts[j] = 1 ;
                        }
                        else if(sts[j] == 1){
                            sts[j] = 0 ;
                        }
                        else if(sts[j] == 2){
                            sts[j] = 3 ;
                        }
                        else if(sts[j] == 3){
                            sts[j] = 2;
                        }
                    }
                    else{

                    }
                }
            }
        }
        w.println(3);
        int num = 0 ;
        for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++){
            if(sts[j] == 0){

            }
            else{
                num |= (1 << j) ;
            }
        }
        w.println("& "+num);
         num = 0 ;
        for(int j = 0 ; j < 10 ; j++){
            if(sts[j] == 1){
                num |= (1 << j) ;
            }
        }
        w.println("| "+num);
        num = 0 ;
        for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++){
            if(sts[j] == 3){
                num |= (1 << j) ;
            }
        }w.println("^ "+num);



        w.close();
    }

    class pair {
        int a;
        long b;
        pair(int a,long b){
            this.a=a;
            this.b=b;
        }
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {      //  override equals method for object to remove tem from arraylist and sets etc.......
            if (this == obj)
                return true;
            if (obj == null)
                return false;
            if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
                return false;
            pair other = (pair) obj;
            if (b!= other.b||a!=other.a)
                return false;
            return true;
        }
    }

    static long modinv(long a,long b)
    {
        long p=power(b,mod-2);

        p=a%mod*p%mod;
        p%=mod;

        return p;

    }

    static long power(long x,long y){
        if(y==0)return 1%mod;
        if(y==1)return x%mod;


        long res=1;
        x=x%mod;
        while(y>0){


            if((y%2)!=0){
                res=(res*x)%mod;
            }


            y=y/2;
            x=(x*x)%mod;
        }


        return res;

    }
    static  long gcd(long a,long b){

        if(b==0)return a;
        return gcd(b,a%b);
    }

    static  void sev(int a[],int n){

        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)a[i]=i;
        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){

            if(a[i]!=0){
                for(int j=2*i;j<=n;){

                    a[j]=0;
                    j=j+i;
                }
            }

        }

    }



    static class InputReader
    {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
        {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read()
        {
            if (numChars==-1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();

            if (curChar >= numChars)
            {
                curChar = 0;
                try
                {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }

                if(numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public String nextLine()
        {
            BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            String str = "";
            try
            {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
        public int nextInt()
        {
            int c = read();

            while(isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();

            int sgn = 1;

            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }

            int res = 0;
            do
            {
                if(c<'0'||c>'9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;

            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public double nextDouble()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.')
            {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.')
            {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String readString()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
        {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public String next()
        {
            return readString();
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter
        {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }







}