Problem: Nowadays, most of the internet advertisements are not statically linked to a web page. Instead, what will be shown to the person opening a web page is determined within 100 milliseconds after the web page is opened. Usually, multiple companies compete for each ad slot on the web page in an auction. Each of them receives a request with details about the user, web page and ad slot and they have to respond within those 100 milliseconds with a bid they would pay for putting an advertisement on that ad slot. The company that suggests the highest bid wins the auction and gets to place its advertisement. If there are several companies tied for the highest bid, the winner gets picked at random.

However, the company that won the auction does not have to pay the exact amount of its bid. In most of the cases, a second-price auction is used. This means that the amount paid by the company is equal to the maximum of all the other bids placed for this ad slot.

Let's consider one such bidding. There are n companies competing for placing an ad. The i-th of these companies will bid an integer number of microdollars equiprobably randomly chosen from the range between Li and Ri, inclusive. In the other words, the value of the i-th company bid can be any integer from the range [Li, Ri] with the same probability. 

Determine the expected value that the winner will have to pay in a second-price auction.

Input

The first line of input contains an integer number n (2 ≤ n ≤ 5). n lines follow, the i-th of them containing two numbers Li and Ri (1 ≤ Li ≤ Ri ≤ 10000) describing the i-th company's bid preferences.

This problem doesn't have subproblems. You will get 8 points for the correct submission.

Output

Output the answer with absolute or relative error no more than 1e - 9.

Examples

Input

3
4 7
8 10
5 5


Output

5.7500000000


Input

3
2 5
3 4
1 6


Output

3.5000000000

Note

Consider the first example. The first company bids a random integer number of microdollars in range [4, 7]; the second company bids between 8 and 10, and the third company bids 5 microdollars. The second company will win regardless of the exact value it bids, however the price it will pay depends on the value of first company's bid. With probability 0.5 the first company will bid at most 5 microdollars, and the second-highest price of the whole auction will be 5. With probability 0.25 it will bid 6 microdollars, and with probability 0.25 it will bid 7 microdollars. Thus, the expected value the second company will have to pay is 0.5·5 + 0.25·6 + 0.25·7 = 5.75.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

public class C {

	public C () {
		int N = sc.nextInt();
		int [][] Z = sc.nextInts(N);

		double res = 0;

		for (int X = 1; X < 11000; ++X) {
			double [] P = new double [N];
			for (int i : rep(N)) {
				double Li = Z[i][0], Ri = Z[i][1];
				if (X >= Li && X <= Ri)
					P[i] = (Ri - X + 1) / (Ri - Li + 1);
				if (X < Li)
					P[i] = 1;
			}

			double p = 0;

			for (int i : rep(N))
				for (int j : rep(i+1, N))
					p += P[i] * P[j];

			for (int i : rep(N))
				for (int j : rep(i+1, N))
					for (int k : rep(j+1, N))
						p -= 2 * P[i] * P[j] * P[k];

			for (int i : rep(N))
				for (int j : rep(i+1, N))
					for (int k : rep(j+1, N))
						for (int m : rep(k+1, N))
							p += 3 * P[i] * P[j] * P[k] * P[m];

			for (int i : rep(N))
				for (int j : rep(i+1, N))
					for (int k : rep(j+1, N))
						for (int m : rep(k+1, N))
							for (int n : rep(m+1, N))
								p -= 4 * P[i] * P[j] * P[k] * P[m] * P[n];

			res += p;
		}

		exit(res);
	}

	private static int [] rep(int N) { return rep(0, N); }
	private static int [] rep(int S, int T) { if (T <= S) return new int [0]; int [] res = new int [T-S]; for (int i = S; i < T; ++i) res[i-S] = i; return res; }
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	private final static IOUtils.MyScanner sc = new IOUtils.MyScanner();
	private static void exit (Object o, Object ... A) { IOUtils.print(o, A); IOUtils.exit(); }
	private static class IOUtils {
		public static class MyScanner {
			public String next() { newLine(); return line[index++]; }
			public int nextInt() { return Integer.parseInt(next()); }
			public String nextLine() { line = null; return readLine(); }
			public String [] nextStrings() { return split(nextLine()); }
			public int [] nextInts() {
				String [] L = nextStrings();
				int [] res = new int [L.length];
				for (int i = 0; i < L.length; ++i)
					res[i] = Integer.parseInt(L[i]);
				return res;
			}
			public int [][] nextInts (int N) {
				int [][] res = new int [N][];
				for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
					res[i] = nextInts();
				return res;
			}
			//////////////////////////////////////////////
			private boolean eol() { return index == line.length; }
			private String readLine() {
				try {
					return r.readLine();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					throw new Error (e);
				}
			}
			private final java.io.BufferedReader r;
			private MyScanner () { this(new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(System.in))); }
			private MyScanner (java.io.BufferedReader r) {
				try {
					this.r = r;
					while (!r.ready())
						Thread.sleep(1);
					start();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					throw new Error(e);
				}
			}
			private String [] line;
			private int index;
			private void newLine() {
				if (line == null || eol()) {
					line = split(readLine());
					index = 0;
				}
			}
			private String [] split(String s) { return s.length() > 0 ? s.split(" ") : new String [0]; }
		}
		private static String build(Object o, Object ... A) { return buildDelim(" ", o, A); }
		private static String buildDelim(String delim, Object o, Object ... A) {
			StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
			append(b, o, delim);
			for (Object p : A)
				append(b, p, delim);
			return b.substring(delim.length());
		}
		//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		private static void start() { if (t == 0) t = millis(); }
		private static void append(StringBuilder b, Object o, String delim) {
			if (o.getClass().isArray()) {
				int len = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(o);
				for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
					append(b, java.lang.reflect.Array.get(o, i), delim);
			} else if (o instanceof Iterable<?>)
				for (Object p : (Iterable<?>) o)
					append(b, p, delim);
			else {
				if (o instanceof Double)
					o = new java.text.DecimalFormat("#.############").format(o);
				b.append(delim).append(o);
			}
		}
		private static java.io.PrintWriter pw = new java.io.PrintWriter(System.out);
		private static void print(Object o, Object ... A) { pw.println(build(o, A)); }
		private static void err(Object o, Object ... A) { System.err.println(build(o, A)); }
		private static void exit() {
			IOUtils.pw.close();
			System.out.flush();
			err("------------------");
			err(IOUtils.time());
			System.exit(0);
		}
		private static long t;
		private static long millis() { return System.currentTimeMillis(); }
		private static String time() { return "Time: " + (millis() - t) / 1000.0; }
	}
	public static void main (String[] args) { new C(); IOUtils.exit(); }
}