Problem: Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

Input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1


Output

2
| 3
^ 2


Input

3
&amp; 1
&amp; 3
&amp; 5


Output

1
&amp; 1


Input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3


Output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation>.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class CFC {
    BufferedReader br;
    PrintWriter out;
    StringTokenizer st;
    boolean eof;
    final long MOD = 1000L * 1000L * 1000L + 7;

    void solve() throws IOException {
        int n = nextInt();
        int or = 0;
        int max = (1 << 10) - 1;
        int and = max;
        int xor = 0;
        Random random = new Random();
        int input = random.nextInt(max);
        int input2 = input;
        //outln("original: " + input);

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            String op = nextToken();
            int val = nextInt();
            if (op.equals("|")) {
                or = or | val;
                input = input | val;
            }
            else if (op.equals("^")) {
                xor = xor ^ val;
                input = input ^ val;
            }
            else {
                and = and & val;
                input = input & val;
            }
        }
        //outln("after: " + input);

        int cnt = 1;
        if (or != 0) {
            cnt++;
        }
        if (and != max) {
            cnt++;
        }
        if (xor != 0) {
            cnt++;
        }
        if (cnt == 0) {
            out(0);
            return;
        }

        outln(cnt);
        if (or != 0) {
            outln("| " + or);
            input2 = input2 | or;
        }
        if (and != max) {
            outln("& " + and);
            input2 = input2 & and;
        }
        if (xor != 0) {
            outln("^ " + xor);
            input2 = input2 ^ xor;
        }
        outln("^ " + (input ^ input2));
        input2 = input2 ^ (input ^ input2);

        //out("both: " + input + ", " + input2);
    }

    void shuffle(int[] a) {
        int n = a.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int r = i + (int) (Math.random() * (n - i));
            int tmp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[r];
            a[r] = tmp;
        }
    }
    private void outln(Object o) {
        out.println(o);
    }
    private void out(Object o) {
        out.print(o);
    }
    public CFC() throws IOException {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        solve();
        out.close();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new CFC();
    }

    public long[] nextLongArr(int n) throws IOException{
        long[] res = new long[n];
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            res[i] = nextLong();
        return res;
    }
    public int[] nextIntArr(int n) throws IOException {
        int[] res = new int[n];
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            res[i] = nextInt();
        return res;
    }
    public String nextToken() {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                eof = true;
                return null;
            }
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }
    public String nextString() {
        try {
            return br.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            eof = true;
            return null;
        }
    }
    public int nextInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
    }
    public long nextLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
    }
    public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
    }
}