Problem: Given a non-negative decimal integer $x$, convert it to binary representation $b$ of 32 bits. Then, print the result of the following operations to $b$ respecitvely.

* Inversion: change the state of each bit to the opposite state
* Logical left shift: shift left by 1
* Logical right shift: shift right by 1

Constraints

* $0 \leq x \leq 2^{32} - 1$

Input

The input is given in the following format.


$x$


Output

Print the given bits, results of inversion, left shift and right shift in a line respectively.

Examples

Input

8


Output

00000000000000000000000000001000
11111111111111111111111111110111
00000000000000000000000000010000
00000000000000000000000000000100


Input

13


Output

00000000000000000000000000001101
11111111111111111111111111110010
00000000000000000000000000011010
00000000000000000000000000000110

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <cstdio>
#include <utility>
#include <bitset>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define gcu getchar_unlocked
#define pcu putchar_unlocked
#define _T template <typename T>
#define _HT template <typename H, typename... T>
#define _il inline
#define _in _il int in
#define _sc _il bool scan
_T T in(int c){T n=0;bool m=false;if(c=='-')m=true,c=gcu();
	do{n=10*n+(c-'0'),c=gcu();}while(c>='0');return m?-n:n;} //&&c<='9'
_in() {return in<int>(gcu());}
_T T scan(T &n){int c=gcu();return c==EOF?false:(n=in<T>(c),true);}
_sc(char &c){c=gcu();gcu();return c!=EOF;}
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_STRING
_sc(string &s){int c;s="";
	for(;;){c=gcu();if(c=='\n'||c==' ')return true;else if(c==EOF)return false;s+=c;}}
#endif
_HT _sc(H &h, T&&... t){return scan(h)&&scan(t...);}
#define _vo _il void out
#define _vl _il void outl
_vo(const char *s){while(*s)pcu(*s++);}
_vo(char c){pcu(c);}
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_STRING
_vo(string s){for(char c:s)pcu(c);}
#endif
_T _vo(T n){static char buf[20];char *p=buf;
	if(n<0)pcu('-'),n*=-1;if(!n)*p++='0';else while(n)*p++=n%10+'0',n/=10;
	while (p!=buf)pcu(*--p);}
_vl(){out('\n');}
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_VECTOR
_T _vo(vector<T> &v){for(T &x:v)out(&x == &v[0]?"":" "),out(x);outl();}
#endif
_HT _vo(H&& h, T&&... t){out(h);out(move(t)...);}
template <typename... T> _vl(T&&... t){out(move(t)...);outl();}

int main() {
	bitset<32> n = in();
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cout << n << endl << ~n << endl
		<< (n << 1) << endl << (n >> 1) << endl;
}