Problem: We have a set S of N points in a two-dimensional plane. The coordinates of the i-th point are (x_i, y_i). The N points have distinct x-coordinates and distinct y-coordinates.

For a non-empty subset T of S, let f(T) be the number of points contained in the smallest rectangle, whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axes, that contains all the points in T. More formally, we define f(T) as follows:

* f(T) :=  (the number of integers i (1 \leq i \leq N) such that a \leq x_i \leq b and c \leq y_i \leq d, where a, b, c, and d are the minimum x-coordinate, the maximum x-coordinate, the minimum y-coordinate, and the maximum y-coordinate of the points in T)



Find the sum of f(T) over all non-empty subset T of S. Since it can be enormous, print the sum modulo 998244353.

Constraints

* 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* -10^9 \leq x_i, y_i \leq 10^9
* x_i \neq x_j (i \neq j)
* y_i \neq y_j (i \neq j)
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
x_1 y_1
:
x_N y_N


Output

Print the sum of f(T) over all non-empty subset T of S, modulo 998244353.

Examples

Input

3
-1 3
2 1
3 -2


Output

13


Input

4
1 4
2 1
3 3
4 2


Output

34


Input

10
19 -11
-3 -12
5 3
3 -15
8 -14
-9 -20
10 -9
0 2
-7 17
6 -6


Output

7222

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;

public class Main{
	static Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
	static FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
	static Mathplus mp = new Mathplus();
	static PrintWriter ot = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	static Random rand = new Random();
	static StringManager sm = new StringManager(" ");
	static int mod = 1000000007;
	static long modmod = (long)mod * mod;
	static long inf = (long)1e17;
	static int[] dx = {0,1,0,-1};
	static int[] dy = {1,0,-1,0};
	static int[] dx8 = {-1,-1,-1,0,0,1,1,1};
	static int[] dy8 = {-1,0,1,-1,1,-1,0,1};
	static char[] dc = {'R','D','L','U'};
	static BiFunction<Integer,Integer,Integer> fmax = (a,b)-> {return Math.max(a,b);};
	static BiFunction<Integer,Integer,Integer> fmin = (a,b)-> {return Math.min(a,b);};
	static BiFunction<Integer,Integer,Integer> fsum = (a,b)-> {return a+b;};
	static BiFunction<Long,Long,Long> fmaxl = (a,b)-> {return Math.max(a,b);};
	static BiFunction<Long,Long,Long> fminl = (a,b)-> {return Math.min(a,b);};
	static BiFunction<Long,Long,Long> fsuml = (a,b)-> {return a+b;};
	static BiFunction<Integer,Integer,Integer> fadd = fsum;
	static BiFunction<Integer,Integer,Integer> fupd = (a,b)-> {return b;};
	static BiFunction<Long,Long,Long> faddl = fsuml;
	static BiFunction<Long,Long,Long> fupdl = (a,b)-> {return b;};
	static String sp = " ";
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		mod = 998244353;
		int N = sc.nextInt();
		int[] x = new int[N];
		int[] y = new int[N];
		sc.nextIntses(N,x,y);
		int[] X = mp.hipPush(x);
		int[] Y = mp.hipPush(y);
		IntIntPair[] P = new IntIntPair[N];
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
			P[i] = new IntIntPair(X[i]+1,Y[i]+1);
		}
		Arrays.parallelSort(P,new IntIntComparator());

		BinaryIndexedTree bit1 = new BinaryIndexedTree(N+1); 
		BinaryIndexedTree bit2 = new BinaryIndexedTree(N+1); 
		for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) {
			bit2.add(i,1);
		}
		long[] pow = new long[N+1];
		pow[0] = 1;
		for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) {
			pow[i] = pow[i-1]*2;
			pow[i] %= mod;
		}
		long ans = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
			int p = P[i].b;
			bit2.add(p,-1);
			int lu = (int) bit1.sum(p);
			int ld = i-lu;
			int ru = (int) bit2.sum(p);
			int rd = N-i-1-ru;
			bit1.add(p,1);
			ans += (pow[lu]-1) * (pow[rd]-1) % mod * pow[ld] % mod * pow[ru] % mod;
			ans += pow[lu] * pow[rd] % mod * (pow[ld]-1) % mod * (pow[ru]-1) % mod;
			ans -= (pow[lu]-1) * (pow[rd]-1) % mod * (pow[ld]-1) % mod * (pow[ru]-1) % mod;
			ans += mod;
			ans %= mod;
			
		}
		ans += N * pow[N-1] % mod;
		ans %= mod;
		System.out.println(ans);
		
		
		
		
		
		
	}

	
	
}

class StringLengthComparator implements Comparator<String>{
	public int compare(String P, String Q) {
		return (int) Math.signum(P.length()-Q.length());
	}
}

class Point{
	double x;
	double y;
	Point(double X,double Y){
		x = X;
		y = Y;
	}

	double atan(){
		return Math.atan2(y,x);
	}
	double length() {
		return Math.sqrt(x*x+y*y);
	}
	Point add(Point Q) {
		return new Point(x+Q.x,y+Q.y);
	}
	Point sub(Point Q) {
		return new Point(x-Q.x,y-Q.y);
	}
	Point mul(double d) {
		return new Point(x*d,y*d);
	}
	Point div(double d) {
		return new Point(x/d,y/d);
	}

}


class Triangle{
	double eps = 1e-7;
	Point A;
	Point B;
	Point C;
	double edgeA;
	double edgeB;
	double edgeC;
	double argA;
	double argB;
	double argC;
	Triangle(Point a,Point b,Point c){
		A = a;
		B = b;
		C = c;
		edgeA = b.sub(c).length();
		edgeB = c.sub(a).length();
		edgeC = a.sub(b).length();
		argA = Math.acos(getcos(edgeA,edgeB,edgeC));
		argB = Math.acos(getcos(edgeB,edgeC,edgeA));
		argC = Math.acos(getcos(edgeC,edgeA,edgeB));
	}
	double getcos(double a,double b,double c){
		return (b*b+c*c-a*a)/(2*b*c);
	}
	Point outheart() {
		return A.mul(Math.sin(2*argA)).add(B.mul(Math.sin(2*argB))).add(C.mul(Math.sin(2*argC))).div(Math.sin(2*argA)+Math.sin(2*argB)+Math.sin(2*argC));
	}
}

class Slidemax{
	int[] dat;

	ArrayDeque<LongIntPair> q = new ArrayDeque<LongIntPair>();

	long get() {
		if(q.isEmpty()) return (long) -1e17;
		return q.peek().a;
	}

	void remove() {
		q.getFirst().b--;
		if(q.getFirst().b==0)q.pollFirst();
	}

	void add(long x) {
		int num = 1;
		while(!q.isEmpty()&&q.peekLast().a<=x) {
			num += q.peekLast().b;
			q.pollLast();
		}
		q.addLast(new LongIntPair(x,num));
	}
}
class Slidemin{
	int[] dat;
	int l = 0;
	int r = -1;
	ArrayDeque<LongIntPair> q = new ArrayDeque<LongIntPair>();

	long get() {
		if(q.isEmpty()) return (long)1e17;
		return q.peek().a;
	}

	void remove() {
		q.getFirst().b--;
		if(q.getFirst().b==0)q.pollFirst();
	}

	void add(long x) {
		int num = 1;
		while(!q.isEmpty()&&q.peekLast().a>=x) {
			num += q.peekLast().b;
			q.pollLast();
		}
		q.addLast(new LongIntPair(x,num));
	}
}


class Counter{

	int[] cnt;
	Counter(int M){
		cnt = new int[M+1];
	}
	Counter(int M,int[] A){
		cnt = new int[M+1];
		for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++)add(A[i]);
	}
	void add(int e) {
		cnt[e]++;
	}
	void remove(int e) {
		cnt[e]--;
	}
	int count(int e) {
		return cnt[e];
	}
}

class MultiHashSet{
	HashMap<Integer,Integer> set;
	int size;
	long sum;
	MultiHashSet(){
		set = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
		size = 0;
		sum = 0;
	}
	void add(int e){
		if(set.containsKey(e))set.put(e,set.get(e)+1);
		else set.put(e,1);
		size++;
		sum += e;
	}
	void remove(int e) {
		set.put(e,set.get(e)-1);
		if(set.get(e)==0)set.remove(e);
		size--;
		sum -= e;
	}

	boolean contains(int e) {
		return set.containsKey(e);
	}
	boolean isEmpty() {
		return set.isEmpty();
	}
	int count(int e) {
		if(contains(e))return set.get(e);
		else return 0;
	}

	Set<Integer> keyset(){
		return set.keySet();
	}

}


class MultiSet{
	TreeMap<Integer,Integer> set;
	long size;
	long sum;
	MultiSet(){
		set = new TreeMap<Integer,Integer>();
		size = 0;
		sum = 0;
	}
	void add(int e){
		if(set.containsKey(e))set.put(e,set.get(e)+1);
		else set.put(e,1);
		size++;
		sum += e;
	}
	void addn(int e,int n){
		if(set.containsKey(e))set.put(e,set.get(e)+n);
		else set.put(e,n);
		size += n;
		sum += e*(long)n;
	}
	void remove(int e) {
		set.put(e,set.get(e)-1);
		if(set.get(e)==0)set.remove(e);
		size--;
		sum -= e;
	}
	void removeall(int e) {
		if(!set.containsKey(e))return;
		int n = count(e);
		set.remove(e);
		size -= n;
		sum -= e*(long)n;
	}
	int first() {return set.firstKey();}
	int last() {return set.lastKey();}
	int lower(int e) {return set.lowerKey(e);}
	int higher(int e) {return set.higherKey(e);}
	int floor(int e) {return set.floorKey(e);}
	int ceil(int e) {return set.ceilingKey(e);}
	boolean contains(int e) {return set.containsKey(e);}
	boolean isEmpty() {return set.isEmpty();}
	int count(int e) {
		if(contains(e))return set.get(e);
		else return 0;
	}
	MultiSet marge(MultiSet T) {
		if(size>T.size) {
			while(!T.isEmpty()) {
				add(T.first());
				T.remove(T.first());
			}
			return this;
		}else {
			while(!isEmpty()) {
				T.add(first());
				remove(first());
			}
			return T;
		}
	}
	Set<Integer> keyset(){
		return set.keySet();
	}

}

class MultiSetL{
	TreeMap<Long,Integer> set;
	int size;
	long sum;
	MultiSetL(){
		set = new TreeMap<Long,Integer>();
		size = 0;
		sum = 0;
	}
	void add(long e){
		if(set.containsKey(e))set.put(e,set.get(e)+1);
		else set.put(e,1);
		size++;
		sum += e;
	}
	void remove(long e) {
		set.put(e,set.get(e)-1);
		if(set.get(e)==0)set.remove(e);
		size--;
		sum -= e;
	}
	long first() {return set.firstKey();}
	long last() {return set.lastKey();}
	long lower(long e) {return set.lowerKey(e);}
	long higher(long e) {return set.higherKey(e);}
	long floor(long e) {return set.floorKey(e);}
	long ceil(long e) {return set.ceilingKey(e);}
	boolean contains(long e) {return set.containsKey(e);}
	boolean isEmpty() {return set.isEmpty();}
	int count(long e) {
		if(contains(e))return set.get(e);
		else return 0;
	}
	MultiSetL marge(MultiSetL T) {
		if(size>T.size) {
			while(!T.isEmpty()) {
				add(T.first());
				T.remove(T.first());
			}
			return this;
		}else {
			while(!isEmpty()) {
				T.add(first());
				remove(first());
			}
			return T;
		}
	}
	Set<Long> keyset(){
		return set.keySet();
	}
}




class GridGraph extends Graph{

	int N;
	int M;
	String[] S;
	HashMap<Character,Integer> map;
	GridGraph(int n,int m,String[] s){
		super(n*m);
		N = n;
		M = m;
		S = s;
		for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
				if(S[i].charAt(j)=='.'&&S[i+1].charAt(j)=='.') {
					addWeightedEdge(toint(i,j),toint(i+1,j),1);
					addWeightedEdge(toint(i+1,j),toint(i,j),1);
				}
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<m-1;j++) {
				if(S[i].charAt(j)=='.'&&S[i].charAt(j+1)=='.') {
					addWeightedEdge(toint(i,j),toint(i,j+1),1);
					addWeightedEdge(toint(i,j+1),toint(i,j),1);
				}

			}
		}

	}
	GridGraph(int n,int m,String[] s,char[] c){
		super(n*m);
		N = n;
		M = m;
		S = s;
		map = new HashMap<Character,Integer>();
		for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
				if(S[i].charAt(j)!=S[i+1].charAt(j)) {
					addWeightedEdge(toint(i,j),toint(i+1,j),1);
					addWeightedEdge(toint(i+1,j),toint(i,j),1);
				}else {
					addWeightedEdge(toint(i,j),toint(i+1,j),0);
					addWeightedEdge(toint(i+1,j),toint(i,j),0);
				}
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<m-1;j++) {
				if(S[i].charAt(j)!=S[i].charAt(j+1)) {
					addWeightedEdge(toint(i,j),toint(i,j+1),1);
					addWeightedEdge(toint(i,j+1),toint(i,j),1);
				}else{
					addWeightedEdge(toint(i,j),toint(i,j+1),0);
					addWeightedEdge(toint(i,j+1),toint(i,j),0);
				}

			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
				for(int k=0;k<c.length;k++) {
					if(S[i].charAt(j)==c[k])map.put(c[k],toint(i,j));
				}
			}
		}
	}

	int toint(int i,int j) {
		return i*M+j;
	}

}

class StringManager{
	ArrayList<Character> S;
	static Mathplus mp;
	static boolean calced;
	static int base;
	static long baserev;
	ArrayList<Long> l;
	StringManager(String s){
		S = new ArrayList<Character>();
		for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
			S.add(s.charAt(i));
		}
		if(!calced) {
			calced = true;
			mp = new Mathplus();
			base = 1000003;
			baserev = mp.rev(base);
			mp.buildpow(base,2000050);
			mp.buildrevpow(base, 2000050);

		}
		l = new ArrayList<Long>();

		l.add((long)S.get(0));

		for(int i=1;i<S.size();i++) {
			char c = S.get(i);
			l.add((l.get(i-1) + mp.pow[i] * c)%mp.mod);

		}
	}
	StringManager(String s,int b){
		S = new ArrayList<Character>();
		for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
			S.add(s.charAt(i));
		}
		base = b;
		if(!calced) {
			calced = true;
			mp = new Mathplus();
			base = b;
			baserev = mp.rev(base);
			mp.buildpow(base,2000050);
			mp.buildrevpow(base, 2000050);

		}
		l = new ArrayList<Long>();

		l.add((long)S.get(0));

		for(int i=1;i<S.size();i++) {
			char c = S.get(i);
			l.add((l.get(i-1) + mp.pow[i] * c)%mp.mod);

		}
	}
	void add(char C){
		int i = S.size();
		S.add(C);
		l.add((l.get(i-1) + mp.pow[i] * C)%mp.mod);
	}
	long gethash(int le,int ri) {
		long res = l.get(ri);
		if(le!=0) {
			res -= l.get(le-1);
			res += mp.mod;
			res %= mp.mod;
			res *= mp.revpow[le];
			res %= mp.mod;
		}
		return res;
	}

	ArrayList<CIPair> runlength(String s){
		ArrayList<CIPair> ret = new ArrayList<CIPair>();
		s += ' ';
		char bef = ' ';
		int len = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
			if(s.charAt(i)!=bef) {
				if(bef != ' ')ret.add(new CIPair(bef,len));
				len = 1;
			}else {
				len++;
			}
			bef = s.charAt(i);
		}
		return ret;
	}
	ArrayList<CIPair> runlength(ArrayList<Character> s){
		ArrayList<CIPair> ret = new ArrayList<CIPair>();
		s.add(' ');
		char bef = ' ';
		int len = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++) {
			if(s.get(i)!=bef) {
				if(bef != ' ')ret.add(new CIPair(bef,len));
				len = 1;
			}else {
				len++;
			}
			bef = s.get(i);
		}
		return ret;
	}
	boolean isPalindrome(String S) {
		boolean b = true;
		for(int i=0;i<S.length();i++) {
			if(S.charAt(i)!=S.charAt(S.length()-1-i))b = false;
		}
		return b;
	}


}




class BetterGridGraph{
	int N;
	int M;
	char[][] S;
	HashMap<Character,ArrayList<Integer>> map;
	int[] dx = {0,1,0,-1};
	int[] dy = {1,0,-1,0};
	int[] dx6 = {0,1,0,-1,-1,1};
	int[] dy6 = {1,0,-1,0,1,1};
	char w;
	char b = '#';
	BetterGridGraph(int n,int m,String[] s,char[] c){

		N = n;
		M = m;
		for(int i=0;i<s.length;i++) {
			S[i] = s[i].toCharArray();
		}
		map = new HashMap<Character,ArrayList<Integer>>();
		for(int i=0;i<c.length;i++) {
			map.put(c[i],new ArrayList<Integer>());
		}
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
				for(int k=0;k<c.length;k++) {
					if(S[i][j]==c[k])map.get(c[k]).add(toint(i,j));
				}
			}
		}
	}
	BetterGridGraph(int n,int m,char[][] s,char[] c){

		N = n;
		M = m;
		S = s;
		map = new HashMap<Character,ArrayList<Integer>>();
		for(int i=0;i<c.length;i++) {
			map.put(c[i],new ArrayList<Integer>());
		}
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
				for(int k=0;k<c.length;k++) {
					if(S[i][j]==c[k])map.get(c[k]).add(toint(i,j));
				}
			}
		}
	}

	BetterGridGraph(int n,int m,String[] s,char[] c,char W,char B){

		N = n;
		M = m;
		for(int i=0;i<s.length;i++) {
			S[i] = s[i].toCharArray();
		}
		w = W;
		b = B;
		map = new HashMap<Character,ArrayList<Integer>>();
		for(int i=0;i<c.length;i++) {
			map.put(c[i],new ArrayList<Integer>());
		}
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
				for(int k=0;k<c.length;k++) {
					if(S[i][j]==c[k])map.get(c[k]).add(toint(i,j));
				}
			}
		}
	}
	BetterGridGraph(int n,int m,char[][] s,char[] c,char W,char B){

		N = n;
		M = m;
		S = s;
		w = W;
		b = B;
		map = new HashMap<Character,ArrayList<Integer>>();
		for(int i=0;i<c.length;i++) {
			map.put(c[i],new ArrayList<Integer>());
		}
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
				for(int k=0;k<c.length;k++) {
					if(S[i][j]==c[k])map.get(c[k]).add(toint(i,j));
				}
			}
		}
	}

	int toint(int i,int j) {
		return i*M+j;
	}

	ArrayList<Integer> getposlist(char c) {
		return map.get(c);
	}

	int getpos(char c) {
		return map.get(c).get(0);
	}

	int[] bfs(char C) {
		int[] L = new int[N*M];
		ArrayDeque<Integer> Q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
		for(int i=0;i<N*M;i++){
			L[i] = -1;
		}
		for(int s:map.get(C)) {
			L[s] = 0;
			Q.add(s);
		}
		Range X = new Range(0,N-1);
		Range Y = new Range(0,M-1);
		while(!Q.isEmpty()){
			int v = Q.poll();
			for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
				int x = v/M;
				int y = v%M;
				int nx = x+dx[i];
				int ny = y+dy[i];
				if(X.isIn(nx)&&Y.isIn(ny)&&S[nx][ny]!=b) {
					int w = toint(nx,ny);
					if(L[w]==-1){
						L[w] = L[v] + 1;
						Q.add(w);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return L;
	}
	int[] bfs6(char C) {
		int[] L = new int[N*M];
		ArrayDeque<Integer> Q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
		for(int i=0;i<N*M;i++){
			L[i] = -1;
		}
		for(int s:map.get(C)) {
			L[s] = 0;
			Q.add(s);
		}
		Range X = new Range(0,N-1);
		Range Y = new Range(0,M-1);
		while(!Q.isEmpty()){
			int v = Q.poll();
			for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
				int x = v/M;
				int y = v%M;
				int nx = x+dx6[i];
				int ny = y+dy6[i];
				if(X.isIn(nx)&&Y.isIn(ny)&&S[nx][ny]!=b) {
					int w = toint(nx,ny);
					if(L[w]==-1){
						L[w] = L[v] + 1;
						Q.add(w);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return L;
	}

	int[] bfsb(int s) {
		int[] L = new int[N*M];
		ArrayDeque<Integer> Q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
		for(int i=0;i<N*M;i++){
			L[i] = -1;
		}
		Q.add(s);
		L[s] = 0;
		Range X = new Range(0,N-1);
		Range Y = new Range(0,M-1);
		while(!Q.isEmpty()){
			int v = Q.poll();
			for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
				int x = v/M;
				int y = v%M;
				int nx = x+dx[i];
				int ny = y+dy[i];
				if(X.isIn(nx)&&Y.isIn(ny)) {
					int w = toint(nx,ny);
					if(L[w]==-1){
						if(S[x][y]==S[nx][ny]) {
							L[w] = L[v];
							Q.addFirst(w);
						}else {
							L[w] = L[v] + 1;
							Q.addLast(w);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return L;
	}

	int[][] bfs2(char C,int K){
		int[][] L = new int[N*M][K+1];
		ArrayDeque<IntIntPair> Q = new ArrayDeque<IntIntPair>();
		for(int i=0;i<N*M;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<=K;j++) {
				L[i][j] = 1000000007;
			}
		}
		for(int s:map.get(C)) {
			L[s][0] = 0;
			Q.add(new IntIntPair(0,s));
		}
		Range X = new Range(0,N-1);
		Range Y = new Range(0,M-1);
		while(!Q.isEmpty()){
			IntIntPair v = Q.poll();
			for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
				int x = v.b/M;
				int y = v.b%M;
				int h = v.a;
				int nx = x+dx[i];
				int ny = y+dy[i];
				if(X.isIn(nx)&&Y.isIn(ny)&&S[nx][ny]!=b) {
					int ni = toint(nx,ny);
					int nh = S[nx][ny]==w?h+1:h;
					if(nh>K) continue;
					if(L[ni][nh]==1000000007){
						L[ni][nh] = L[v.b][h]+1;
						Q.add(new IntIntPair(nh,ni));
					}
				}
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<N*M;i++) {
			for(int j=1;j<=K;j++) {
				L[i][j] = Math.min(L[i][j],L[i][j-1]);
			}
		}
		return L;
	}

	int[] dijkstra(char C) {
		int[] L = new int[N*M];
		PriorityQueue<IntIntPair> Q = new PriorityQueue<IntIntPair>(new IntIntComparator());
		for(int i=0;i<N*M;i++){
			L[i] = -1;
		}
		for(int s:map.get(C)) {
			L[s] = 0;
			Q.add(new IntIntPair(0,s));
		}
		Range X = new Range(0,N-1);
		Range Y = new Range(0,M-1);
		while(!Q.isEmpty()){
			IntIntPair P = Q.poll();
			int v = P.b;
			int x = v/M;
			int y = v%M;
			for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
				int nx = x+dx[i];
				int ny = y+dy[i];
				if(X.isIn(nx)&&Y.isIn(ny)&&S[nx][ny]!=b) {
					int w = toint(nx,ny);
					if(L[w]==-1||L[w]>L[v] + (S[nx][ny]!='t'?S[nx][ny]-'0':0)){
						L[w] = L[v] + (S[nx][ny]!='t'?S[nx][ny]-'0':0);
						Q.add(new IntIntPair(L[w],w));
					}
				}
			}
			

		}
		return L;
	}
}
class IntGridGraph{
	int N;
	int M;
	int[][] B;
	int[] dx = {0,1,0,-1};
	int[] dy = {1,0,-1,0};
	BiFunction<Integer,Integer,Boolean> F;

	IntGridGraph(int n,int m,int[][] b){

		N = n;
		M = m;
		B = b;
	}
	IntGridGraph(int n,int m,int[][] b,BiFunction<Integer,Integer,Boolean> f){

		N = n;
		M = m;
		B = b;
		F = f;
	}


	int toint(int i,int j) {
		return i*M+j;
	}


	int[] bfs(int s) {
		int[] L = new int[N*M];
		for(int i=0;i<N*M;i++){
			L[i] = -1;
		}
		L[s] = 0;
		ArrayDeque<Integer> Q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
		Q.add(s);
		Range X = new Range(0,N-1);
		Range Y = new Range(0,M-1);
		while(!Q.isEmpty()){
			int v = Q.poll();
			for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
				int x = v/M;
				int y = v%M;
				int nx = x+dx[i];
				int ny = y+dy[i];
				if(X.isIn(nx)&&Y.isIn(ny)&&F.apply(B[x][y],B[nx][ny])) {
				int w = toint(nx,ny);
					if(L[w]==-1){
						L[w] = L[v] + 1;
						Q.add(w);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return L;
	}

	void bfs(int s,int[] L) {

		if(L[s]!=-1) return;
		L[s] = 0;
		ArrayDeque<Integer> Q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
		Q.add(s);
		Range X = new Range(0,N-1);
		Range Y = new Range(0,M-1);
		while(!Q.isEmpty()){
			int v = Q.poll();
			for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
				int x = v/M;
				int y = v%M;
				int nx = x+dx[i];
				int ny = y+dy[i];
				if(X.isIn(nx)&&Y.isIn(ny)&&F.apply(B[x][y],B[nx][ny])) {
				int w = toint(nx,ny);
					if(L[w]==-1){
						L[w] = L[v] + 1;
						Q.add(w);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return;
	}

	int[][] bfs2(int s,int K){
		int[][] L = new int[N*M][K+1];
		for(int i=0;i<N*M;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<=K;j++)
			L[i][j] = 1000000007;
		}
		L[s][0] = 0;
		PriorityQueue<IntIntPair> Q = new PriorityQueue<IntIntPair>(new IntIntComparator());
		Q.add(new IntIntPair(0,s));
		Range X = new Range(0,N-1);
		Range Y = new Range(0,M-1);
		while(!Q.isEmpty()){
			IntIntPair v = Q.poll();
			for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
				int x = v.b/M;
				int y = v.b%M;
				int h = v.a;
				int nx = x+dx[i];
				int ny = y+dy[i];
				if(X.isIn(nx)&&Y.isIn(ny)&&F.apply(B[x][y],B[nx][ny])) {
					int ni = toint(nx,ny);
					int nh = h + B[nx][ny];
					if(nh>K) continue;
					if(L[ni][nh]==1000000007){
						L[ni][nh] = L[v.b][h] + 1;
						Q.add(new IntIntPair(nh,ni));
					}
				}
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<N*M;i++) {
			for(int j=1;j<=K;j++) {
				L[i][j] = Math.min(L[i][j],L[i][j-1]);
			}
		}
		return L;
	}
}
class Trie{
	int nodenumber = 1;
	ArrayList<TrieNode> l;
	Trie(){
		l = new ArrayList<TrieNode>();
		l.add(new TrieNode());
	}

	void add(String S,int W){
		int now = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<S.length();i++) {
			TrieNode n = l.get(now);
			char c = S.charAt(i);
			if(n.Exist[c-'a']!=-1) {
				now = n.Exist[c-'a'];
			}else {
				l.add(new TrieNode());
				n.Exist[c-'a'] = nodenumber;
				now = nodenumber;
				nodenumber++;
			}
		}
		l.get(now).weight = W;
	}

	void find(String S,int i,int[] dp) {
		int now = 0;
		dp[i+1] = Math.max(dp[i],dp[i+1]);
		for(int j=0;;j++) {
			TrieNode n = l.get(now);
			dp[i+j] = Math.max(dp[i+j],dp[i]+n.weight);
			int slook = i+j;
			if(slook>=S.length())return;
			char c = S.charAt(slook);
			if(n.Exist[c-'a']==-1)return;
			now = n.Exist[c-'a'];
		}
	}
}

class TrieNode{

	int[] Exist = new int[26];
	int weight = 0;
	TrieNode(){
		for(int i=0;i<26;i++) {
			Exist[i] = -1;
		}
	}
}

class SizeComparator implements Comparator<Edge>{
	int[] size;
	SizeComparator(int[] s) {
		size = s;
	}

	public int compare(Edge o1, Edge o2) {
		return size[o1.to]-size[o2.to];

	}

}

class ConvexHullTrick {
	long[] A, B;
	int len;

	public ConvexHullTrick(int n) {
		A = new long[n];
		B = new long[n];
	}

	private boolean check(long a, long b) {
		return (B[len - 2] - B[len - 1]) * (a - A[len - 1]) >= (B[len - 1] - b) * (A[len - 1] - A[len - 2]);
	}

	public void add(long a, long b) {
		while (len >= 2 && check(a, b)) {
			len--;
		}
		A[len] = a;
		B[len] = b;
		len++;
	}

	public long query(long x) {
		int l = -1, r = len - 1;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int mid = (r + l) / 2;
			if (get(mid,x)>=get(mid+1,x)) {
				l = mid;
			} else {
				r = mid;
			}
		}
		return get(r,x);
	}

	private long get(int k, long x) {
		return A[k] * x + B[k];
	}
}

class Range{
	long l;
	long r;
	long length;
	Range(int L,int R){
		l = L;
		r = R;
		length = R-L+1;
	}

	public Range(long L, long R) {
		l = L;
		r = R;
		length = R-L+1;
	}

	boolean isIn(int x) {
		return (l<=x&&x<=r);

	}
	long kasanari(Range S) {
		if(this.r<S.l||S.r<this.l) return 0;
		else return Math.min(this.r,S.r) - Math.max(this.l,S.l)+1;
	}
}
class LeftComparator implements Comparator<Range>{
	public int compare(Range P, Range Q) {
		return (int) Math.signum(P.l-Q.l);
	}
}
class RightComparator implements Comparator<Range>{
	public int compare(Range P, Range Q) {
		return (int) Math.signum(P.r-Q.r);

	}
}
class LengthComparator implements Comparator<Range>{
	public int compare(Range P, Range Q) {
		return (int) Math.signum(P.length-Q.length);
	}
}
class SegmentTree<T,E>{
	int N;
	BiFunction<T,T,T> f;
	BiFunction<T,E,T> g;
	T d1;
	ArrayList<T> dat;
	SegmentTree(BiFunction<T,T,T> F,BiFunction<T,E,T> G,T D1,T[] v){
		int n = v.length;
		f = F;
		g = G;
		d1 = D1;
		init(n);
		build(v);
	}


	void init(int n) {
		N = 1;
		while(N<n)N*=2;
		dat = new ArrayList<T>();
	}

	void build(T[] v) {
		for(int i=0;i<2*N;i++) {
			dat.add(d1);
		}
		for(int i=0;i<v.length;i++) {
			dat.set(N+i-1,v[i]);
		}
		for(int i=N-2;i>=0;i--) {
			dat.set(i,f.apply(dat.get(i*2+1),dat.get(i*2+2)));
		}
	}

	void update(int k,E a) {
		k += N-1;
		dat.set(k,g.apply(dat.get(k),a));
		while(k>0){
			k = (k-1)/2;
			dat.set(k,f.apply(dat.get(k*2+1),dat.get(k*2+2)));
		}
	}

	T query(int a,int b, int k, int l ,int r) {
		if(r<=a||b<=l) return d1;
		if(a<=l&&r<=b) return dat.get(k);
		T vl = query(a,b,k*2+1,l,(l+r)/2);
		T vr = query(a,b,k*2+2,(l+r)/2,r);
		return f.apply(vl,vr);
	}
	T query(int a,int b){
		return query(a,b,0,0,N);
	}

}

class LazySegmentTree<T,E> extends SegmentTree<T,E>{
	BiFunction<E,E,E> h;
	BiFunction<E,Integer,E> p = (E a,Integer b) ->{return a;};
	E d0;
	ArrayList<E> laz;
	LazySegmentTree(BiFunction<T,T,T> F,BiFunction<T,E,T> G,BiFunction<E,E,E> H,T D1,E D0,T[] v){
		super(F,G,D1,v);
		int n = v.length;
		h = H;
		d0 = D0;
		Init(n);
	}
	void build() {

	}
	void Init(int n){
		laz = new ArrayList<E>();
		for(int i=0;i<2*N;i++) {
			laz.add(d0);
		}
	}

	void eval(int len,int k) {
		if(laz.get(k).equals(d0)) return;
		if(k*2+1<N*2-1) {
			laz.set(k*2+1,h.apply(laz.get(k*2+1),laz.get(k)));
			laz.set(k*2+2,h.apply(laz.get(k*2+2),laz.get(k)));
		}
		dat.set(k,g.apply(dat.get(k), p.apply(laz.get(k), len)));
		laz.set(k,d0);
	}

	T update(int a,int b,E x,int k,int l,int r) {
		eval(r-l,k);
		if(r<=a||b<=l) {
			return dat.get(k);
		}
		if(a<=l&&r<=b) {
			laz.set(k,h.apply(laz.get(k),x));
			return g.apply(dat.get(k),p.apply(laz.get(k),r-l));
		}
		T vl = update(a,b,x,k*2+1,l,(l+r)/2);
		T vr = update(a,b,x,k*2+2,(l+r)/2,r);
		dat.set(k,f.apply(vl,vr));
		return dat.get(k);

	}

	T update(int a,int b,E x) {
		return update(a,b,x,0,0,N);
	}

	T query(int a,int b,int k,int l,int r) {

		eval(r-l,k);
		if(r<=a||b<=l) return d1;
		if(a<=l&&r<=b) return dat.get(k);
		T vl = query(a,b,k*2+1,l,(l+r)/2);
		T vr = query(a,b,k*2+2,(l+r)/2,r);
		return f.apply(vl, vr);
	}

	T query(int a,int b){
		return query(a,b,0,0,N);
	}

}

class AddSumSegmentTree{
	int N;
	int d1;
	ArrayList<Integer> dat;
	AddSumSegmentTree(int[] v){
		int n = v.length;
		init(n);
		build(v);
	}

	void init(int n) {
		N = 1;
		while(N<n)N*=2;
		dat = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	}

	void build(int[] v) {
		for(int i=0;i<2*N;i++) {
			dat.add(d1);
		}
		for(int i=0;i<v.length;i++) {
			dat.set(N+i-1,v[i]);
		}
		for(int i=N-2;i>=0;i--) {
			dat.set(i,dat.get(i*2+1)+dat.get(i*2+2));
		}
	}

	void update(int k,int a) {
		k += N-1;
		dat.set(k,dat.get(k)+a);
		while(k>0){
			k = (k-1)/2;
			dat.set(k,dat.get(k*2+1)+dat.get(k*2+2));
		}
	}

	int query(int a,int b, int k, int l ,int r) {
		if(r<=a||b<=l) return d1;
		if(a<=l&&r<=b) return dat.get(k);
		int vl = query(a,b,k*2+1,l,(l+r)/2);
		int vr = query(a,b,k*2+2,(l+r)/2,r);
		return vl+vr;
	}
	int query(int a,int b){
		return query(a,b,0,0,N);
	}
}
class AddSumLazySegmentTree {
	int N;
	long[] dat;
	long[] laz;
	AddSumLazySegmentTree(long[] v){
		init(v.length);

		for(int i=0;i<v.length;i++) {
			dat[N+i-1]=v[i];
		}
		for(int i=N-2;i>=0;i--) {
			dat[i]=dat[i*2+1]+dat[i*2+2];
		}
	}

	void init(int n) {
		N = 1;
		while(N<n)N*=2;
		dat = new long[2*N];
		laz = new long[2*N];
	}


	void eval(int len,int k) {
		if(laz[k]==0) return;
		if(k*2+1<N*2-1) {
			laz[k*2+1] += laz[k];
			laz[k*2+2] += laz[k];
		}
		dat[k] += laz[k] * len;
		laz[k] = 0;
	}

	long update(int a,int b,long x,int k,int l,int r) {
		eval(r-l,k);
		if(r<=a||b<=l) {
			return dat[k];
		}
		if(a<=l&&r<=b) {
			laz[k] += x;
			return dat[k]+laz[k]*(r-l);
		}
		long vl = update(a,b,x,k*2+1,l,(l+r)/2);
		long vr = update(a,b,x,k*2+2,(l+r)/2,r);
		return dat[k] = vl+vr;


	}

	long update(int a,int b,long x) {
		return update(a,b,x,0,0,N);
	}

	long query(int a,int b,int k,int l,int r) {
		eval(r-l,k);
		if(r<=a||b<=l) return 0;
		if(a<=l&&r<=b) return dat[k];

		long vl = query(a,b,k*2+1,l,(l+r)/2);
		long vr = query(a,b,k*2+2,(l+r)/2,r);
		return vl+vr;
	}

	long query(int a,int b){
		return query(a,b,0,0,N);
	}

}

class BinaryIndexedTree{
	long[] val;
	BinaryIndexedTree(int N){
		val = new long[N+1];
	}
	long sum(int i) {
		if(i==0)return 0;
		long s = 0;
		while(i>0) {
			s += val[i];
			i -= i & (-i);
		}
		return s;
	}
	void add(int i,int x) {
		if(i==0)return;
		while(i<val.length){
			val[i] += x;
			i += i & (-i);
		}
	}
}


class UnionFindTree {
	int[] root;
	int[] rank;
	long[] size;
	int[] edge;
	int num;
	UnionFindTree(int N){
		root = new int[N];
		rank = new int[N];
		size = new long[N];
		edge = new int[N];
		num = N;
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
			root[i] = i;
			size[i] = 1;
		}
	}
	
	

	public long size(int x) {
		return size[find(x)];
	}
	public boolean isRoot(int x) {
		return x==find(x);
	}
	public long extraEdge(int x) {
		int r = find(x);
		return edge[r] - size[r] + 1;
	}
	public int find(int x){
		if(root[x]==x){
			return x;
		}else{
			return find(root[x]);
		}
	}

	public boolean unite(int x,int y){
		x = find(x);
		y = find(y);
		if(x==y){
			edge[x]++;
			return false;
		}else{
			num--;
			if(rank[x]<rank[y]){
				root[x] = y;
				size[y] += size[x];
				edge[y] += edge[x]+1;
			}else{
				root[y] = x;
				size[x] += size[y];
				edge[x] += edge[y]+1;
				if(rank[x]==rank[y]){
					rank[x]++;
				}
			}
			return true;
		}
	}

	public boolean same(int x,int y){
		return find(x)==find(y);
	}

}
class LightUnionFindTree {
	int[] par;
	int num;
	LightUnionFindTree(int N){
		par = new int[N];
		num = N;
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
			par[i] = -1;
		}
	}
	public boolean isRoot(int x) {
		return x==find(x);
	}

	public int find(int x){
		if(par[x]<0){
			return x;
		}else{
			return find(par[x]);
		}
	}

	public void unite(int x,int y){
		x = find(x);
		y = find(y);
		if(x==y){
			return;
		}else{
			num--;
			if(par[x]<par[y]){
				par[x] += par[y];
				par[y] = x;
			}else{
				par[y] += par[x];
				par[x] = y;
			}
		}
	}

	public boolean same(int x,int y){
		return find(x)==find(y);
	}

}

class JustCompressUnionFind{
	int[] par;
	int num;
	JustCompressUnionFind(int N){
		par = new int[N];
		num = N;
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
			par[i] = -1;
		}
	}
	public boolean isRoot(int x) {
		return x==find(x);
	}

	public int find(int x){
		if(par[x]<0){
			return x;
		}else{
			return par[x] = find(par[x]);
		}
	}

	public boolean unite(int x,int y){
		x = find(x);
		y = find(y);
		if(x==y){
			return false;
		}else{
			num--;
			par[y] = x;
			return true;
		}
	}

	public boolean same(int x,int y){
		return find(x)==find(y);
	}
}

class ParticalEternalLastingUnionFindTree extends UnionFindTree{
	int[] time;
	int now;
	ParticalEternalLastingUnionFindTree(int N){
		super(N);
		time = new int[N];
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
			time[i] = 1000000007;
		}
	}

	public int find(int t,int i) {
		if(time[i]>t) {
			return i;
		}else {
			return find(t,root[i]);
		}
	}

	public void unite(int x,int y,int t) {
		now = t;
		x = find(t,x);
		y = find(t,y);
		if(x==y)return;
		if(rank[x]<rank[y]){
			root[x] = y;
			size[y] += size[x];
			time[x] = t;
		}else{
			root[y] = x;
			size[x] += size[y];
			if(rank[x]==rank[y]){
				rank[x]++;
			}
			time[y] = t;
		}
	}

	public int sametime(int x,int y) {
		if(find(now,x)!=find(now,y)) return -1;
		int ok = now;
		int ng = 0;
		while(ok-ng>1) {
			int mid = (ok+ng)/2;
			if(find(mid,x)==find(mid,y)) {
				ok = mid;
			}else {
				ng = mid;
			}
		}
		return ok;
	}


}
class FlowEdge{
	int to;
	long cap;
	int rev = 0;
	long cost = 0;
	FlowEdge(int To,long Cap,int Rev){
		to = To;
		cap = Cap;
		rev = Rev;
	}
	FlowEdge(int To,long Cap,int Rev, long Cost){
		to = To;
		cap = Cap;
		rev = Rev;
		cost = Cost;
	}
}
class FlowGraph{
	int size;
	ArrayList<FlowEdge>[] list;
	int[] level;
	int[] iter;
	long[] h;
	long[] dist;
	int[] prevv;
	int[] preve;
	ArrayDeque<Integer> q;
	FlowGraph(int N){
		size = N;
		list = new ArrayList[N];
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
			list[i] = new ArrayList<FlowEdge>();
		}
		level = new int[N];
		iter = new int[N];
		h = new long[N];
		dist = new long[N];
		prevv = new int[N];
		preve = new int[N];
		q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
	}

	void addEdge(int i, int to, long cap) {
		list[i].add(new FlowEdge(to,cap,list[to].size()));
		list[to].add(new FlowEdge(i,0,list[i].size()-1));
	}
	void addEdge(int i, int to, long cap,long cost) {
		list[i].add(new FlowEdge(to,cap,list[to].size(),cost));
		list[to].add(new FlowEdge(i,0,list[i].size()-1,-cost));
	}

	void bfs(int s) {
		Arrays.fill(level,-1);
		level[s] = 0;
		q.add(s);
		while(!q.isEmpty()) {
			int v = q.poll();
			for(FlowEdge e:list[v]) {
				if(e.cap>0&&level[e.to]<0) {
					level[e.to] = level[v] + 1;
					q.add(e.to);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	long dfs(int v,int t,long f) {
		if(v==t) return f;
		for(int i = iter[v];i<list[v].size();i++) {
			FlowEdge e = list[v].get(i);
			if(e.cap>0&&level[v]<level[e.to]) {
				long d = dfs(e.to,t,Math.min(f,e.cap));
				if(d>0) {
					e.cap -= d;
					list[e.to].get(e.rev).cap += d;
					return d;
				}
			}
			iter[v]++;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	long flow(int s,int t,long lim) {
		long flow = 0;
		while(true) {
			bfs(s);
			if(level[t]<0||lim==0) return flow;
			Arrays.fill(iter,0);
			while(true) {
				long f = dfs(s,t,lim);
				if(f>0) {
					flow += f;
					lim -= f;
				}

				else break;
			}
		}

	}
	long flow(int s,int t) {
		return flow(s,t,1000000007);
	}
	long mincostflow(int s,int t,int f) {
		long res = 0;
		while(f>0) {
			PriorityQueue<LongIntPair> q = new PriorityQueue<LongIntPair>(new LongIntComparator());
			for(int i=0;i<size;i++)dist[i] = (long)1e18;
			dist[s] = 0;
			q.add(new LongIntPair(0,s));
			while(!q.isEmpty()) {
				LongIntPair p = q.poll();
				int v = p.b;
				if(dist[v]<p.a)continue;
				for(int i=0;i<list[v].size();i++) {
					FlowEdge e = list[v].get(i);
					if(e.cap>0&&dist[e.to]>dist[v]+e.cost+h[v]-h[e.to]) {
						dist[e.to] = dist[v]+e.cost+h[v]-h[e.to];
						prevv[e.to] = v;
						preve[e.to] = i;
						q.add(new LongIntPair(dist[e.to],e.to));
					}
				}
			}
			if(dist[t]==(long)1e18) return -1;
			for(int v=0;v<size;v++)h[v]+=dist[v];
			long d = f;
			for(int v=t;v!=s;v=prevv[v]) {
				d = Math.min(d,list[prevv[v]].get(preve[v]).cap);
			}
			f -= d;
			res += d*h[t];
			for(int v=t;v!=s;v=prevv[v]) {
				FlowEdge e = list[prevv[v]].get(preve[v]);
				e.cap -= d;
				list[v].get(e.rev).cap += d;
			}
		}
		return res;
	}
}
class Graph {
	ArrayList<Edge>[] list;
	int size;
	TreeSet<LinkEdge> Edges = new TreeSet<LinkEdge>(new LinkEdgeComparator());

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	Graph(int N){
		size = N;
		list = new ArrayList[N];
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
			list[i] = new ArrayList<Edge>();
		}
	}

	public long[] dicount(int s) {
		long[] L = new long[size];
		long[] c = new long[size];
		int mod = 1000000007;
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			L[i] = -1;
		}
		int[] v = new int[size];
		L[s] = 0;
		c[s] = 1;
		PriorityQueue<LongIntPair> Q = new PriorityQueue<LongIntPair>(new LongIntComparator());
		Q.add(new LongIntPair(0,s));

		while(!Q.isEmpty()){

			LongIntPair C = Q.poll();

			if(v[C.b]==0){
				L[C.b] = C.a;
				v[C.b] = 1;
				for(Edge D:list[C.b]) {
					//System.out.println(C.b +" "+ D.to);
					if(L[D.to]==-1||L[D.to]>L[C.b]+D.cost) {
						L[D.to]=L[C.b]+D.cost;
						c[D.to] = c[C.b];
						Q.add(new LongIntPair(L[C.b]+D.cost,D.to));
					}else if(L[D.to]==L[C.b]+D.cost) {
						c[D.to] += c[C.b];
					}
					c[D.to] %= mod;

				}
			}
		}
		return c;
	}

	public long[] roots(int s) {
		int[] in = new int[size];
		ArrayDeque<Integer> q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
		long[] N = new long[size];
		long mod = 1000000007;
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
			for(Edge e:list[i])in[e.to]++;
		}
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
			if(in[i]==0)q.add(i);
		}
		N[s] = 1;
		while(!q.isEmpty()) {
			int v = q.poll();
			for(Edge e:list[v]) {
				N[e.to] += N[v];
				if(N[e.to]>=mod)N[e.to]-= mod;
				in[e.to]--;
				if(in[e.to]==0)q.add(e.to);
			}
		}
		return N;

	}

	void addEdge(int a,int b){
		list[a].add(new Edge(b,1));
	}

	void addWeightedEdge(int a,int b,long c){
		list[a].add(new Edge(b,c));
	}

	void addEgdes(int[] a,int[] b){
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
			list[a[i]].add(new Edge(b[i],1));
		}
	}

	void addWeightedEdges(int[] a ,int[] b ,int[] c){
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
			list[a[i]].add(new Edge(b[i],c[i]));
		}
	}
	long[] bfs(int s){
		long[] L = new long[size];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			L[i] = -1;
		}
		L[s] = 0;
		ArrayDeque<Integer> Q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
		Q.add(s);

		while(!Q.isEmpty()){
			int v = Q.poll();
			for(Edge e:list[v]){
				int w = e.to;
				long c = e.cost;
				if(L[w]==-1){
					L[w] = L[v] + c;
					Q.add(w);
				}
			}
		}
		return L;
	}


	long[][] bfswithrev(int s){
		long[][] L = new long[2][size];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			L[0][i] = -1;
			L[1][i] = -1;
		}
		L[0][s] = 0;
		ArrayDeque<Integer> Q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
		Q.add(s);

		while(!Q.isEmpty()){
			int v = Q.poll();
			for(Edge e:list[v]){
				int w = e.to;
				long c = e.cost;
				if(L[0][w]==-1){
					L[0][w] = L[0][v] + c;
					L[1][w] = v;
					Q.add(w);
				}
			}
		}
		return L;
	}
	long[] bfs2(int[] d,int s){
		long[] L = new long[size];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			L[i] = -1;
		}
		int p = 0;
		L[s] = 0;
		d[s] = p;
		p++;
		ArrayDeque<Integer> Q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
		Q.add(s);

		while(!Q.isEmpty()){
			int v = Q.poll();
			for(Edge e:list[v]){
				int w = e.to;
				long c = e.cost;
				if(L[w]==-1){
					d[w] = p;
					p++;
					L[w] = L[v] + c;
					Q.add(w);
				}
			}
		}
		return L;
	}
	boolean bfs3(int s,long[] L, int[] vi){

		if(vi[s]==1) return true;

		vi[s] = 1;
		ArrayDeque<Integer> Q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
		Q.add(s);

		while(!Q.isEmpty()){
			int v = Q.poll();
			for(Edge e:list[v]){
				int w = e.to;
				long c = e.cost;
				if(vi[e.to]==0) {
					L[e.to] = (int)c - L[v];
					Q.add(w);
					vi[e.to] = 1;
				}else {
					if(L[e.to]!=(int)c - L[v]) {
						return false;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
	int[] isTwoColor(){
		int[] L = new int[size];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			L[i] = -1;
		}
		L[0] = 0;
		ArrayDeque<Integer> Q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
		Q.add(0);

		while(!Q.isEmpty()){
			int v = Q.poll();
			for(Edge e:list[v]){
				int w = e.to;
				if(L[w]==-1){
					L[w] = 1-L[v];
					Q.add(w);
				}else{
					if(L[v]+L[w]!=1){
						L[0] = -2;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return L;
	}
	void isTwoColor2(int i,int[] L){


		L[i] = 0;
		ArrayDeque<Integer> Q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
		Q.add(i);

		while(!Q.isEmpty()){
			int v = Q.poll();
			for(Edge e:list[v]){
				int w = e.to;
				if(L[w]==-1){
					L[w] = 1-L[v];
					Q.add(w);
				}else{
					if(L[v]+L[w]!=1){
						L[0] = -2;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	long[] dijkstra(int s){
		long[] L = new long[size];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			L[i] = -1;
		}
		int[] v = new int[size];
		L[s] = 0;
		PriorityQueue<LongIntPair> Q = new PriorityQueue<LongIntPair>(new LongIntComparator());
		Q.add(new LongIntPair(0,s));

		while(!Q.isEmpty()){

			LongIntPair C = Q.poll();

			if(v[C.b]==0){
				L[C.b] = C.a;
				v[C.b] = 1;
				for(Edge D:list[C.b]) {
					if(L[D.to]==-1||L[D.to]>L[C.b]+D.cost) {
						L[D.to]=L[C.b]+D.cost;
						Q.add(new LongIntPair(L[C.b]+D.cost,D.to));
					}

				}
			}
		}
		return L;
	}








	ArrayList<Graph> makeapart(){
		ArrayList<Graph> ans = new ArrayList<Graph>();
		boolean[] b = new boolean[size];
		int[] num = new int[size];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			if(b[i])continue;
			int sz = 0;
			ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<Integer>();
			ArrayDeque<Integer> Q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
			Q.add(i);
			b[i] = true;
			while(!Q.isEmpty()){
				int v = Q.poll();
				num[v] = sz;
				sz++;
				l.add(v);
				for(Edge e:list[v]){
					if(!b[e.to]){
						Q.add(e.to);
						b[e.to] = true;
					}
				}
			}
			Graph H = new Graph(sz);
			for(int e:l){
				for(Edge E:list[e]){
					H.addWeightedEdge(num[e],num[E.to],E.cost);
				}
			}
			ans.add(H);

		}
		return ans;
	}

	long[] bellmanFord(int s) {
		long inf = 1000000000;
		inf *= inf;
		long[] d = new long[size];
		boolean[] n = new boolean[size];
		d[s] = 0;
		for(int i=1;i<size;i++){
			d[i] = inf;
			d[i] *= d[i];
		}
		for(int i=0;i<size-1;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<size;j++){
				for(Edge E:list[j]){
					if(d[j]!=inf&&d[E.to]>d[j]+E.cost){
						d[E.to]=d[j]+E.cost;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<size;j++){
				for(Edge e:list[j]){
					if(d[j]==inf) continue;
					if(d[e.to]>d[j]+e.cost) {
						d[e.to]=d[j]+e.cost;
						n[e.to] = true;
					}
					if(n[j])n[e.to] = true;
				}
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
			if(n[i])d[i] = inf;
		}
		return d;
	}

	long[][] WarshallFloyd(long[][] a){
		int n = a.length;
		long[][] ans = new long[n][n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {
				ans[i][j] = a[i][j]==0?(long)1e16:a[i][j];
				if(i==j)ans[i][j]=0;
			}
		}
		for(int k=0;k<n;k++) {
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
				for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {
					ans[i][j] = Math.min(ans[i][j],ans[i][k]+ans[k][j]);
				}
			}
		}
		return ans;
	}
	long[] maxtra(int s,long l){
		long[] L = new long[size];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			L[i] = -1;
		}
		int[] v = new int[size];
		L[s] = -1;

		PriorityQueue<Pair> Q = new PriorityQueue<Pair>(new SampleComparator());
		Q.add(new Pair(l,s));

		while(!Q.isEmpty()){

			Pair C = Q.poll();
			if(v[(int)C.b]==0){
				L[(int)C.b] = C.a;
				v[(int) C.b] = 1;
				for(Edge D:list[(int) C.b])Q.add(new Pair(Math.max(L[(int)C.b],D.cost),D.to));
			}
		}

		return L;
	}
	long[] mintra(int s){
		long[] L = new long[size];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			L[i] = -1;
		}
		int[] v = new int[size];
		L[s] = s;

		PriorityQueue<Pair> Q = new PriorityQueue<Pair>(new SampleComparator().reversed());
		Q.add(new Pair(s,s));

		while(!Q.isEmpty()){

			Pair C = Q.poll();
			if(v[(int)C.b]==0){
				L[(int)C.b] = C.a;
				v[(int) C.b] = 1;
				for(Edge D:list[(int) C.b])Q.add(new Pair(Math.min(L[(int)C.b],D.cost),D.to));
			}
		}

		return L;
	}
	long Kruskal(){
		long r = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
			for(Edge e:list[i]) {
				Edges.add(new LinkEdge(e.cost,i,e.to));
			}
		}
		UnionFindTree UF = new UnionFindTree(size);
		for(LinkEdge e:Edges){
			if(e.a>=0&&e.b>=0) {
				if(!UF.same(e.a,e.b)){
					r += e.L;
					UF.unite(e.a,e.b);
				}
			}
		}
		return r;
	}

	ArrayList<Integer> Kahntsort(){

		ArrayList<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		PriorityQueue<Integer> q = new PriorityQueue<Integer>();
		int[] in = new int[size];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
			for(Edge e:list[i])in[e.to]++;
		}
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
			if(in[i]==0)q.add(i);
		}
		while(!q.isEmpty()) {
			int v = q.poll();
			ans.add(v);
			for(Edge e:list[v]) {
				in[e.to]--;
				if(in[e.to]==0)q.add(e.to);
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
			if(in[i]>0)return new ArrayList<Integer>();
		}
		return ans;
	}
	public Stack<Integer> findCycle() {
		Stack<Integer> ans = new Stack<Integer>();
		boolean[] v = new boolean[size];
		boolean[] f = new boolean[size];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
			if(findCycle(i,ans,v,f))break;
		}
		return ans;
	}
	private boolean findCycle(int i, Stack<Integer>ans, boolean[] v,boolean[] f) {
		v[i] = true;
		ans.push(i);
		for(Edge e:list[i]) {
			if(f[e.to]) continue;
			if(v[e.to]&&!f[e.to]) {
				return true;
			}
			if(findCycle(e.to,ans,v,f))return true;
		}
		ans.pop();
		f[i] = true;
		return false;

	}
	RootedTree dfsTree(int i) {
		int[] u = new int[size];
		RootedTree r = new RootedTree(size);
		dfsTree(i,u,r);
		return r;

	}

	private void dfsTree(int i, int[] u, RootedTree r) {
		u[i] = 1;
		r.trans[r.node] = i;
		r.rev[i] = r.node;
		r.node++;
		for(Edge e:list[i]) {
			if(u[e.to]==0) {
				r.list[i].add(e);
				u[e.to] = 1;
				dfsTree(e.to,u,r);
			}
		}


	}
}

class LightGraph {
	ArrayList<Integer>[] list;
	int size;
	TreeSet<LinkEdge> Edges = new TreeSet<LinkEdge>(new LinkEdgeComparator());

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	LightGraph(int N){
		size = N;
		list = new ArrayList[N];
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
			list[i] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		}
	}






	void addEdge(int a,int b){
		list[a].add(b);
	}


	public Stack<Integer> findCycle() {
		Stack<Integer> ans = new Stack<Integer>();
		boolean[] v = new boolean[size];
		boolean[] f = new boolean[size];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
			if(findCycle(i,ans,v,f))break;
		}
		return ans;
	}
	private boolean findCycle(int i, Stack<Integer>ans, boolean[] v,boolean[] f) {
		v[i] = true;
		ans.push(i);
		for(int e:list[i]) {
			if(f[e]) continue;
			if(v[e]&&!f[e]) {
				return true;
			}
			if(findCycle(e,ans,v,f))return true;
		}
		ans.pop();
		f[i] = true;
		return false;

	}

}

class FunGraph {
	int[] list;
	int size;
	TreeSet<LinkEdge> Edges = new TreeSet<LinkEdge>(new LinkEdgeComparator());

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	FunGraph(int N){
		size = N;
		list = new int[N];
		Arrays.fill(list,-1);
	}






	void addEdge(int a,int b){
		list[a] = b;
	}


	public Stack<Integer> findCycle() {
		Stack<Integer> ans = new Stack<Integer>();
		boolean[] v = new boolean[size];
		boolean[] f = new boolean[size];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
			if(findCycle(i,ans,v,f))break;
		}
		return ans;
	}
	private boolean findCycle(int i, Stack<Integer>ans, boolean[] v,boolean[] f) {
		v[i] = true;
		ans.push(i);
		int e = list[i];
		if(e!=-1&&!f[e]) {
			if(v[e]&&!f[e]) {
				return true;
			}
			if(findCycle(e,ans,v,f))return true;
		}
		
		ans.pop();
		f[i] = true;
		return false;

	}

}


class Tree extends Graph{

	static int[][] lcat;
	static int[] depth;
	public Tree(int N) {
		super(N);
	}


	long[] tyokkei(){
		long[] a = bfs(0);


		int md = -1;
		long m = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			if(m<a[i]){
				m = a[i];
				md = i;
			}
		}

		long[] b = bfs(md);
		int md2 = -1;
		long m2 = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			if(m2<b[i]){
				m2 = b[i];
				md2 = i;
			}
		}
		long[] r = {m2,md,md2};
		return r;
	}
	
	int[] size(int r) {
		int[] ret = new int[size];
		dfssize(r,-1,ret);
		return ret;
	}


	private int dfssize(int i, int rev, int[] ret) {
		int sz = 1;
		for(Edge e:list[i]) {
			if(e.to!=rev) sz += dfssize(e.to,i,ret);
		}
		return ret[i] = sz;
		
	}
	void lcadfs(int i,int rev,int d) {
		lcat[0][i] = rev;
		depth[i] = d;
		for(Edge e:list[i]) {
			if(e.to!=rev)lcadfs(e.to,i,d+1);
		}
	}
	
	void buildlca(int r){
		lcat = new int[21][size];
		depth = new int[size];
		lcadfs(r,-1,0);
		for(int i=0;i<20;i++) {
			Arrays.fill(lcat[i+1],-1);
			for(int j=0;j<size;j++) {
				if(lcat[i][j]!=-1)lcat[i+1][j] = lcat[i][lcat[i][j]];
				else lcat[i+1][j] = -1;
			}
		}
	}
	
	int lca(int a,int b) {
		if(depth[a]>depth[b]) {
			int tmp = a;
			a = b;
			b = tmp;
		}
		int d = depth[b]-depth[a];
		for(int i=0;i<=20;i++) {
			if(((d>>i)&1)==1)b = lcat[i][b];
		}
		if(a==b) return a;
		for(int i=20;i>=0;i--) {
			if(lcat[i][a]!=lcat[i][b]) {
				a = lcat[i][a];
				b = lcat[i][b];
			}
		}
		return lcat[0][a];
	}
	
	



}

class RootedTree extends Graph{
	int[] trans;
	int[] rev;
	int node = 0;
	RootedTree(int N){
		super(N);
		trans = new int[N];
		rev = new int[N];
	}
	public int[] parents() {
		int[] ret = new int[size];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
			for(Edge e:list[i]) {
				ret[rev[e.to]] = rev[i];
			}
		}
		ret[0] = -1;
		return ret;
	}
}
class LinkEdge{
	long L;
	int a ;
	int b;
	int id;
	LinkEdge(long l,int A,int B){
		L = l;
		a = A;
		b = B;
	}
	LinkEdge(long l,int A,int B,int i){
		L = l;
		a = A;
		b = B;
		id = i;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object o){
		LinkEdge O = (LinkEdge) o;
		return O.a==this.a&&O.b==this.b&&O.L==this.L;
	}

	public int hashCode(){
		return Objects.hash(L,a,b);
	}
}

class DoubleLinkEdge{
	double D;
	int a;
	int b;
	DoubleLinkEdge(double d,int A,int B){
		D = d;
		a = A;
		b = B;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object o){
		DoubleLinkEdge O = (DoubleLinkEdge) o;
		return O.a==this.a&&O.b==this.b&&O.D==this.D;
	}

	public int hashCode(){
		return Objects.hash(D,a,b);
	}
}


class Edge{
	int to;
	long cost;
	Edge(int a,long b){
		to = a;
		cost = b;
	}
}

class indexedEdge extends Edge{
	int id;
	indexedEdge(int a, long b, int c) {
		super(a,b);
		id = c;
	}

}

class DoubleLinkEdgeComparator implements Comparator<DoubleLinkEdge>{
	public int compare(DoubleLinkEdge P, DoubleLinkEdge Q) {
		return Double.compare(P.D,Q.D);
	}
}

class LinkEdgeComparator implements Comparator<LinkEdge>{
	public int compare(LinkEdge P, LinkEdge Q) {
		if(P.L==Q.L) {
			if(P.a==Q.a) return Integer.compare(P.b,Q.b);
			return Integer.compare(P.a,Q.a);
		}
		return Long.compare(P.L,Q.L);
	}
}


class Pair{
	long a;
	long b;

	Pair(long p,long q){
		this.a = p;
		this.b = q;
	}

	public boolean equals(Object o){
		Pair O = (Pair) o;
		return O.a==this.a&&O.b==this.b;
	}

	public int hashCode(){
		return Objects.hash(a,b);
	}
}

class SampleComparator implements Comparator<Pair>{
	public int compare(Pair P, Pair Q) {
		long t = P.a-Q.a;
		if(t==0){
			if(P.b==Q.b)return 0;
			return P.b>Q.b?1:-1;

		}
		return t>=0?1:-1;
	}
}


class LongIntPair{
	long a;
	int b;

	LongIntPair(long p,int q){
		this.a = p;
		this.b = q;
	}

	public boolean equals(Object o){
		LongIntPair O = (LongIntPair) o;
		return O.a==this.a&&O.b==this.b;

	}

	public int hashCode(){
		return Objects.hash(a,b);
	}
}

class LongIntComparator implements Comparator<LongIntPair>{
	public int compare(LongIntPair P, LongIntPair Q) {
		long t = P.a-Q.a;
		if(t==0){
			if(P.b>Q.b){
				return 1;
			}else{
				return -1;
			}
		}
		return t>=0?1:-1;
	}
}


class IntIntPair{
	int a;
	int b;

	IntIntPair(int p,int q){
		this.a = p;
		this.b = q;
	}
	IntIntPair(int p,int q,String s){
		if(s.equals("sort")) {
			this.a = Math.min(p,q);
			this.b = Math.max(p,q);
		}
	}


	public boolean equals(Object o){
		IntIntPair O = (IntIntPair) o;
		return O.a==this.a&&O.b==this.b;

	}

	public int hashCode(){
		return Objects.hash(a,b);
	}
}



class IntIntComparator implements Comparator<IntIntPair>{
	public int compare(IntIntPair P, IntIntPair Q) {
		int t = P.a-Q.a;
		if(t==0){
			return P.b-Q.b;
		}
		return t;
	}
}

class IntIntsecondComparator implements Comparator<IntIntPair>{
	public int compare(IntIntPair P, IntIntPair Q) {
		int t = P.b-Q.b;
		if(t==0){
			return P.a-Q.a;
		}
		return t;
	}
}




class CIPair{
	char c;
	int i;
	CIPair(char C,int I){
		c = C;
		i = I;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object o){
		CIPair O = (CIPair) o;
		return O.c==this.c&&O.i==this.i;
	}
	public int hashCode(){
		return Objects.hash(c,i);
	}
}




class DoublePair{
	double a;
	double b;

	DoublePair(double p,double q){
		this.a = p;
		this.b = q;
	}

	public boolean equals(Object o){
		DoublePair O = (DoublePair) o;
		return O.a==this.a&&O.b==this.b;

	}

	public int hashCode(){
		return Objects.hash(a,b);
	}
}
class Triplet{
	long a;
	long b;
	long c;
	Triplet(long p,long q,long r){
		a = p;
		b = q;
		c = r;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object o){
		Triplet O = (Triplet) o;
		return O.a==this.a&&O.b==this.b&&O.c==this.c?true:false;

	}

	public int hashCode(){
		return Objects.hash(a,b,c);
	}
}
class Quadraplet{
	long a;
	long b;
	long c;
	long d;
	Quadraplet(long p,long q,long r,long s){
		a = p;
		b = q;
		c = r;
		d = s;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object o){
		Quadraplet O = (Quadraplet) o;
		return O.a==this.a&&O.b==this.b&&O.c==this.c&&O.d==this.d?true:false;

	}

	public int hashCode(){
		return Objects.hash(a,b,c,d);
	}
}

class TripletComparator implements Comparator<Triplet>{
	public int compare(Triplet P, Triplet Q) {
		long t = P.a-Q.a;
		if(t==0){
			long tt = P.b-Q.b;
			if(tt==0) {
				if(P.c>Q.c) {
					return 1;
				}else if(P.c<Q.c){
					return -1;
				}else {
					return 0;
				}
			}
			return tt>0?1:-1;
		}
		return t>=0?1:-1;
	}
}
class DDComparator implements Comparator<DoublePair>{
	public int compare(DoublePair P, DoublePair Q) {
		return P.a-Q.a>=0?1:-1;
	}
}

class DoubleTriplet{
	double a;
	double b;
	double c;

	DoubleTriplet(double p,double q,double r){
		this.a = p;
		this.b = q;
		this.c = r;
	}

	public boolean equals(Object o){
		DoubleTriplet O = (DoubleTriplet) o;
		return O.a==this.a&&O.b==this.b&&O.c==this.c;

	}

	public int hashCode(){
		return Objects.hash(a,b,c);
	}
}

class DoubleTripletComparator implements Comparator<DoubleTriplet>{
	public int compare(DoubleTriplet P, DoubleTriplet Q) {
		if(P.a==Q.a) return 0;
		return P.a-Q.a>0?1:-1;
	}
}


class FastScanner {
    private final java.io.InputStream in = System.in;
    private final byte[] b = new byte[1024];
    private int p = 0;
    private int bl = 0;
    private boolean hNB() {
        if (p<bl) {
            return true;
        }else{
            p = 0;
            try {
                bl = in.read(b);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (bl<=0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

	private int rB() { if (hNB()) return b[p++]; else return -1;}
    private static boolean iPC(int c) { return 33 <= c && c <= 126;}
    private void sU() { while(hNB() && !iPC(b[p])) p++;}
    public boolean hN() { sU(); return hNB();}
    public String next() {
        if (!hN()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = rB();
        while(iPC(b)) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = rB();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public char nextChar() {
    	return next().charAt(0);
    }
    public long nextLong() {
        if (!hN()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        long n = 0;
        boolean m = false;
        int b = rB();
        if (b=='-') {
            m=true;
            b=rB();
        }
        if (b<'0'||'9'<b) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        while(true){
            if ('0'<=b&&b<='9') {
                n *= 10;
                n += b - '0';
            }else if(b == -1||!iPC(b)){
                return (m?-n:n);
            }else{
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            b = rB();
        }
    }
    public int nextInt() {
        if (!hN()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        long n = 0;
        boolean m = false;
        int b = rB();
        if (b == '-') {
            m = true;
            b = rB();
        }
        if (b<'0'||'9'<b) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        while(true){
            if ('0'<=b&&b<='9') {
                n *= 10;
                n += b-'0';
            }else if(b==-1||!iPC(b)){
                return (int) (m?-n:n);
            }else{
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            b = rB();
        }
    }
    public int[] nextInts(int n) {
    	int[] a = new int[n];
    	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
    		a[i] = nextInt();
    	}
    	return a;
    }
    public int[] nextInts(int n,int s) {
    	int[] a = new int[n+s];
    	for(int i=s;i<n+s;i++) {
    		a[i] = nextInt();
    	}
    	return a;
    }
    public long[] nextLongs(int n, int s) {
    	long[] a = new long[n+s];
    	for(int i=s;i<n+s;i++) {
    		a[i] = nextLong();
    	}
    	return a;
	}
    public long[] nextLongs(int n) {
    	long[] a = new long[n];
    	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
    		a[i] = nextLong();
    	}
    	return a;
    }
    public int[][] nextIntses(int n,int m){
    	int[][] a = new int[n][m];
    	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
    		for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
    			a[i][j] = nextInt();
    		}
    	}
    	return a;
    }

    public String[] nexts(int n) {
    	String[] a = new String[n];
    	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
    		a[i] = next();
    	}
    	return a;
    }
    void nextIntses(int n,int[] ...m) {
    	int l = m[0].length;
    	for(int i=0;i<l;i++) {
    		for(int j=0;j<m.length;j++) {
    			m[j][i] = nextInt();
    		}
    	}
    }
    void nextLongses(int n,long[] ...m) {
    	int l = m[0].length;
    	for(int i=0;i<l;i++) {
    		for(int j=0;j<m.length;j++) {
    			m[j][i] = nextLong();
    		}
    	}
    }

    Graph nextyukoGraph(int n,int m) {
    	Graph G = new Graph(n);
    	for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
    		int a = nextInt()-1;
    		int b = nextInt()-1;
    		G.addEdge(a,b);
    	}
    	return G;
    }

    Graph nextGraph(int n,int m) {
    	Graph G = new Graph(n);
    	for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
    		int a = nextInt()-1;
    		int b = nextInt()-1;
    		G.addEdge(a,b);
    		G.addEdge(b,a);
    	}
    	return G;
    }

    Graph nextWeightedGraph(int n,int m) {
    	Graph G = new Graph(n);
    	for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
    		int a = nextInt()-1;
    		int b = nextInt()-1;
    		long c = nextLong();
    		G.addWeightedEdge(a,b,c);
    		G.addWeightedEdge(b,a,c);
    	}
    	return G;
    }

    Tree nextTree(int n) {
    	Tree T = new Tree(n);
    	for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
    		int a = nextInt()-1;
    		int b = nextInt()-1;
    		T.addEdge(a,b);
    		T.addEdge(b,a);
    	}
    	return T;
    }
}


class Mathplus{
	long mod = 1000000007;
	long[] fac;
	long[] revfac;
	long[][] comb;
	long[] pow;
	long[] revpow;
	boolean isBuild = false;
	boolean isBuildc = false;
	
	boolean isBuildp = false;
	int mindex = -1;
	int maxdex = -1;
	int graydiff = 0;
	int graymark = 0;

	int LIS(int N, int[] a) {
		int[] dp = new int[N+1];
		Arrays.fill(dp,(int)mod);
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
			int ok = 0;
			int ng = N;
			while(ng-ok>1) {
				int mid = (ok+ng)/2;
				if(dp[mid]<a[i])ok = mid;
				else ng = mid;
			}
			dp[ok+1] = a[i];
		}
		int ok = 0;
		for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) {
			if(dp[i]<mod)ok=i;
		}
		return ok;
	}

	public Integer[] Ints(int n, int i) {
		Integer[] ret = new Integer[n];
		Arrays.fill(ret,i);
		return ret;
	}
	public Long[] Longs(int n, long i) {
		Long[] ret = new Long[n];
		Arrays.fill(ret,i);
		return ret;
	}

	public boolean nexperm(int[] p) {
		int n = p.length;
		for(int i=n-1;i>0;i--) {
			if(p[i-1]<p[i]) {
				int sw = n;
				for(int j=n-1;j>=i;j--) {
					if(p[i-1]<p[j]) {
						sw = j;
						break;
					}
				}

				int tmp = p[i-1];
				p[i-1] = p[sw];
				p[sw] = tmp;
				int[] r = new int[n];
				for(int j=i;j<n;j++) {
					r[j] = p[n-1-j+i];
				}
				for(int j=i;j<n;j++) {
					p[j] = r[j];
				}
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	public int[] makeperm(int n) {
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			a[i] = i;
		}
		return a;
	}

	int color(int[][] diff,int N) {

		int[] val = new int[1<<N];
		val[0] = 1;
		for(int i=0;i<(1<<N);i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<N;j++) {
				if(contains(i,j)) {
					if(val[bitremove(i,j)]==1) {
						boolean b = true;
						for(int k=0;k<N;k++) {
							if(contains(i,k)&&diff[j][k]==1) {
								b = false;
							}
						}
						if(b)val[i] = 1;
					}
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		int[] dp = new int[1<<N];
		Arrays.fill(dp,N+1);;
		dp[0] = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<(1<<N);i++) {
			for(int j=i;j>0;j=(j-1)&i) {
				if(val[j]==1)dp[i]=Math.min(dp[i],dp[i^j]+1);
			}
		}
		return dp[(1<<N)-1];
	}



	public void timeout() throws InterruptedException {
		Thread.sleep(10000);
	}

	public int gray(int i) {
		for(int j=0;j<20;j++) {
			if(contains(i,j)) {
				graydiff = j;
				if(contains(i,j+1))graymark=-1;
				else graymark = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		return i ^ (i>>1);


	}

	public void hakidashi(long[] A) {
		Arrays.sort(A);
		int N = A.length;
		int[] index = new int[61];
		for(int i=0;i<=60;i++){
			index[i] = -1;
		}
		int searching = 60;
		int [] used = new int[N];
		while(searching>=0){
			boolean b = true;
			for(int i=N-1;i>=0;i--){
				for(int j=60;j>searching;j--){
					if((A[i]>>j&1)==1){
						if(i!=index[j]&&index[j]!=-1){
							A[i] ^= A[index[j]];
							//System.out.println(i+" changed by " + index[j]);
							//System.out.println(A[i]);
						}
					}
				}
				if((A[i]>>searching&1)==1&&used[i]==0){
					//System.out.println("find " + searching+" is "+i);
					index[searching] = i;
					searching--;
					used[i] = 1;
					b = false;
					if(searching==-1){
						searching = 0;
					}
				}
			}
			if(b){
				searching--;
			}

		}

		for(int i=N-1;i>=0;i--){
			for(int j=60;j>=searching;j--){
				if((A[i]>>j&1)==1){
					if(i!=index[j]&&index[j]!=-1){
						A[i] ^= A[index[j]];
					}
				}
			}
		}

		Arrays.sort(A);

	}

	public void printjudge(boolean b, String y, String n) {
		System.out.println(b?y:n);
	}
	public void printYN(boolean b) {
		printjudge(b,"Yes","No");
	}
	public void printyn(boolean b) {
		printjudge(b,"yes","no");
	}

	public void reverse(int[] x) {
		int[] r = new int[x.length];
		for(int i=0;i<x.length;i++)r[i] = x[x.length-1-i];
		for(int i=0;i<x.length;i++)x[i] = r[i];
	}
	public void reverse(long[] x) {
		long[] r = new long[x.length];
		for(int i=0;i<x.length;i++)r[i] = x[x.length-1-i];
		for(int i=0;i<x.length;i++)x[i] = r[i];
	}

	public DoubleTriplet Line(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2) {
		double a = y1-y2;
		double b = x2-x1;
		double c = x1*y2-x2*y1;
		return new DoubleTriplet(a,b,c);
	}
	public double putx(DoubleTriplet T,double x) {
		return -(T.a*x+T.c)/T.b;
	}
	public double puty(DoubleTriplet T,double y) {
		return -(T.b*y+T.c)/T.a;
	}
	public double Distance(DoublePair P,DoublePair Q) {
		return Math.sqrt((P.a-Q.a) * (P.a-Q.a) + (P.b-Q.b) * (P.b-Q.b));
	}
	public double DistanceofPointandLine(DoublePair P,Triplet T) {
		return Math.abs(P.a*T.a+P.b*T.b+T.c) / Math.sqrt(T.a*T.a+T.b*T.b);
	}
	public boolean cross(long ax, long ay, long bx, long by, long cx, long cy, long dx, long dy) {
		if((ax-bx)*(cy-dy)==(ay-by)*(cx-dx)) {
			if(ax-bx!=0) {
				Range A = new Range(ax,bx);
				Range B = new Range(cx,dx);
				return A.kasanari(B)>0;
			}else {
				Range A = new Range(ay,by);
				Range B = new Range(cy,dy);
				return A.kasanari(B)>0;
			}
		}
		long ta = (cx - dx) * (ay - cy) + (cy - dy) * (cx - ax);
		long tb = (cx - dx) * (by - cy) + (cy - dy) * (cx - bx);
		long tc = (ax - bx) * (cy - ay) + (ay - by) * (ax - cx);
		long td = (ax - bx) * (dy - ay) + (ay - by) * (ax - dx);
		return((tc>=0&&td<=0)||(tc<=0&&td>=0))&&((ta>=0&&tb<=0)||(ta<=0&&tb>=0));
	}
	public boolean dcross(double ax, double ay, double bx, double by, double cx, double cy, double dx, double dy) {
		double ta = (cx - dx) * (ay - cy) + (cy - dy) * (cx - ax);
		double tb = (cx - dx) * (by - cy) + (cy - dy) * (cx - bx);
		double tc = (ax - bx) * (cy - ay) + (ay - by) * (ax - cx);
		double td = (ax - bx) * (dy - ay) + (ay - by) * (ax - dx);
		return((tc>=0&&td<=0)||(tc<=0&&td>=0))&&((ta>=0&&tb<=0)||(ta<=0&&tb>=0));
	}

	void buildFac(){
		fac = new long[10000003];
		revfac = new long[10000003];
		fac[0] = 1;
		for(int i=1;i<=10000002;i++){
			fac[i] = (fac[i-1] * i)%mod;
		}
		revfac[10000002] = rev(fac[10000002])%mod;
		for(int i=10000001;i>=0;i--) {
			revfac[i] = (revfac[i+1] * (i+1))%mod;
		}
		isBuild = true;
	}
	void buildFacn(int n){
		fac = new long[n+1];
		revfac = new long[n+1];
		fac[0] = 1;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			fac[i] = (fac[i-1] * i)%mod;
		}
		revfac[n] = rev(fac[n])%mod;
		for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--) {
			revfac[i] = (revfac[i+1] * (i+1))%mod;
		}
		isBuild = true;
	}
	public long[] buildrui(int[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		long[] ans = new long[n];
		ans[0] = a[0];
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
			ans[i] = ans[i-1] + a[i];
		}
		return ans;
	}
	public long[] buildrui(long[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		long[] ans = new long[n];
		ans[0] = a[0];
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
			ans[i] = ans[i-1] + a[i];
		}
		return ans;
	}
	public int[][] ibuildrui(int[][] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		int m = a[0].length;
		int[][] ans = new int[n][m];
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=1;j<m;j++) {
				ans[i][j] = a[i][j];
			}
		}
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=1;j<m;j++) {
				ans[i][j] += ans[i][j-1] + ans[i-1][j] - ans[i-1][j-1];
			}
		}
		return ans;
	}
	public void buildruin(int[][] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		int m = a[0].length;
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=1;j<m;j++) {
				a[i][j] += a[i][j-1] + a[i-1][j] - a[i-1][j-1];
			}
		}
	}
	public long[][] buildrui(int[][] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		int m = a[0].length;
		long[][] ans = new long[n][m];
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=1;j<m;j++) {
				ans[i][j] = a[i][j];
			}
		}
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=1;j<m;j++) {
				ans[i][j] += ans[i][j-1] + ans[i-1][j] - ans[i-1][j-1];
			}
		}
		return ans;
	}
	public int getrui(int[][] r,int a,int b,int c,int d) {
		return r[c][d] - r[a-1][d] - r[c][b-1] + r[a-1][b-1];
	}
	public long getrui(long[][] r,int a,int b,int c,int d) {
		if(a<0||b<0||c>=r.length||d>=r[0].length) return mod;
		return r[c][d] - r[a-1][d] - r[c][b-1] + r[a-1][b-1];
	}

	long divroundup(long n,long d) {
		if(n==0)return 0;
		return (n-1)/d+1;
	}
	public long sigma(long i) {
		return i*(i+1)/2;
	}
	public int digit(long i) {
		int ans = 1;
		while(i>=10) {
			i /= 10;
			ans++;
		}
		return ans;

	}
	public int digitsum(long n) {
		int ans = 0;
		while(n>0) {
			ans += n%10;
			n /= 10;
		}
		return ans;
	}
	public int popcount(int i) {
		int ans = 0;
		while(i>0) {
			ans += i%2;
			i /= 2;
		}
		return ans;
	}
	public int popcount(long i) {
		int ans = 0;
		while(i>0) {
			ans += i%2;
			i /= 2;
		}
		return ans;
	}
	public boolean contains(int S,int i) {return (S>>i&1)==1;}
	public int bitremove(int S,int i) {return S&(~(1<<i));}
	public int bitadd(int S,int i) {return S|(1<<i);}
	public boolean isSubSet(int S,int T) {return (S-T)==(S^T);}
	public boolean isDisjoint(int S,int T) {return (S+T)==(S^T);}
	public boolean contains(long S,int i) {return (S>>i&1)==1;}
	public long bitremove(long S,int i) {return S&(~(1<<i));}
	public long bitadd(long S,int i) {return S|(1<<i);}
	public boolean isSubSet(long S,long T) {return (S-T)==(S^T);}
	public boolean isDisjoint(long S,long T) {return (S+T)==(S^T);}
	public int isBigger(int[] d, int i) {
		int ok = d.length;
		int ng = -1;
		while(Math.abs(ok-ng)>1) {
			int mid = (ok+ng)/2;
			if(d[mid]>i) {
				ok = mid;
			}else {
				ng = mid;
			}
		}
		return ok;
	}
	public int isSmaller(int[] d, int i) {
		int ok = -1;
		int ng = d.length;
		while(Math.abs(ok-ng)>1) {
			int mid = (ok+ng)/2;
			if(d[mid]<i) {
				ok = mid;
			}else {
				ng = mid;
			}
		}
		return ok;
	}
	public int isBigger(long[] d, long i) {
		int ok = d.length;
		int ng = -1;
		while(Math.abs(ok-ng)>1) {
			int mid = (ok+ng)/2;
			if(d[mid]>i) {
				ok = mid;
			}else {
				ng = mid;
			}
		}
		return ok;
	}
	public int isSmaller(long[] d, long i) {
		int ok = -1;
		int ng = d.length;
		while(Math.abs(ok-ng)>1) {
			int mid = (ok+ng)/2;
			if(d[mid]<i) {
				ok = mid;
			}else {
				ng = mid;
			}
		}
		return ok;
	}
	public int isBigger(ArrayList<Integer> d, int i) {
		int ok = d.size();
		int ng = -1;
		while(Math.abs(ok-ng)>1) {
			int mid = (ok+ng)/2;
			if(d.get(mid)>i) {
				ok = mid;
			}else {
				ng = mid;
			}
		}
		return ok;
	}
	public int isSmaller(ArrayList<Integer> d, int i) {
		int ok = -1;
		int ng = d.size();
		while(Math.abs(ok-ng)>1) {
			int mid = (ok+ng)/2;
			if(d.get(mid)<i) {
				ok = mid;
			}else {
				ng = mid;
			}
		}
		return ok;
	}
	public int isBigger(ArrayList<Long> d, long i) {
		int ok = d.size();
		int ng = -1;
		while(Math.abs(ok-ng)>1) {
			int mid = (ok+ng)/2;
			if(d.get(mid)>i) {
				ok = mid;
			}else {
				ng = mid;
			}
		}
		return ok;
	}
	public int isSmaller(ArrayList<Long> d, long i) {
		int ok = -1;
		int ng = d.size();
		while(Math.abs(ok-ng)>1) {
			int mid = (ok+ng)/2;
			if(d.get(mid)<i) {
				ok = mid;
			}else {
				ng = mid;
			}
		}
		return ok;
	}
	public HashSet<Integer> primetable(int m) {
		HashSet<Integer> pt = new HashSet<Integer>();
		for(int i=2;i<=m;i++) {
			boolean b = true;
			for(int d:pt) {
				if(i%d==0) {
					b = false;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(b) {
				pt.add(i);
			}
		}
		return pt;
	}
	public ArrayList<Integer> primetablearray(int m) {
		ArrayList<Integer> al = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		Queue<Integer> q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
		for(int i=2;i<=m;i++) {
			q.add(i);

		}
		boolean[] b = new boolean[m+1];
		while(!q.isEmpty()) {
			int e = q.poll();
			if(!b[e]) {
				al.add(e);
				for(int j=1;e*j<=1000000;j++) {
					b[e*j] = true;
				}
			}
		}
		return al;
	}

	public boolean isprime(int e) {
		if(e==1) return false;
		for(int i=2;i*i<=e;i++) {
			if(e%i==0) return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	public MultiSetL factorization(long e) {
		MultiSetL ret = new MultiSetL();
		for(long i=2;i*i<=e;i++) {
			while(e%i==0) {
				ret.add(i);
				e /= i;
			}
		}
		if(e!=1)ret.add(e);
		return ret;
	}
	public int[] hipPush(int[] a){
		int[] r = new int[a.length];
		int[] s = new int[a.length];
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
			s[i] = a[i];
		}
		Arrays.sort(s);
		HashMap<Integer,Integer> m = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
			m.put(s[i],i);
		}
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
			r[i] = m.get(a[i]);
		}
		return r;
	}
	public HashMap<Integer,Integer> hipPush(ArrayList<Integer> l){
		HashMap<Integer,Integer> r = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
		TreeSet<Integer> s = new TreeSet<Integer>();
		for(int e:l)s.add(e);
		int p = 0;
		for(int e:s) {
			r.put(e,p);
			p++;
		}
		return r;
	}
	public TreeMap<Integer,Integer> thipPush(ArrayList<Integer> l){
		TreeMap<Integer,Integer> r = new TreeMap<Integer,Integer>();
		Collections.sort(l);
		int b = -(1000000007+9393);
		int p = 0;
		for(int e:l) {
			if(b!=e) {
				r.put(e,p);
				p++;
			}
			b=e;
		}
		return r;
	}
	int[] count(int[] a) {
		int[] c = new int[max(a)+1];
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
			c[a[i]]++;
		}
		return c;
	}
	int[] count(int[] a, int m) {
		int[] c = new int[m+1];
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
			c[a[i]]++;
		}
		return c;
	}
	long max(long[] a){
		long M = Long.MIN_VALUE;
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
			if(M<=a[i]){
				M =a[i];
				maxdex = i;
			}
		}
		return M;
	}
	int max(int[] a){
		int M = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
			if(M<=a[i]){
				M =a[i];
				maxdex = i;
			}
		}
		return M;
	}
	long min(long[] a){
		long m = Long.MAX_VALUE;
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
			if(m>a[i]){
				m =a[i];
				mindex = i;
			}
		}
		return m;
	}
	int min(int[] a){
		int m = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
			if(m>a[i]){
				m =a[i];
				mindex = i;
			}
		}
		return m;
	}
	long sum(long[] a){
		long s = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)s += a[i];
		return s;
	}
	long sum(int[] a){
		long s = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)s += a[i];
		return s;
	}
	long  sum(ArrayList<Integer> l) {
		long s = 0;
		for(int e:l)s += e;
		return s;
	}
	long gcd(long a, long b){
		a = Math.abs(a);
		b = Math.abs(b);
		if(a==0)return b;
		if(b==0)return a;
		if(a%b==0) return b;
		else return gcd(b,a%b);
	}
	int igcd(int a, int b) {
		if(a%b==0) return b;
		else return igcd(b,a%b);
	}
	long lcm(long a, long b) {return a / gcd(a,b) * b;}
	public long perm(int a,int num) {
		if(!isBuild)buildFac();
		return fac[a]*(rev(fac[a-num]))%mod;
	}
	void buildComb(int N) {
		comb = new long[N+1][N+1];
		comb[0][0] = 1;
		for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) {
			comb[i][0] = 1;
			for(int j=1;j<N;j++) {
				comb[i][j] = comb[i-1][j-1]+comb[i-1][j];
				if(comb[i][j]>mod)comb[i][j]-=mod;
			}
			comb[i][i] = 1;
		}
	}
	public long comb(int a,int num){
		if(a-num<0)return 0;
		if(num<0)return 0;
		if(!isBuild)buildFac();
		if(a>10000000) return combN(a,num);
		return fac[a] * ((revfac[num]*revfac[a-num])%mod)%mod;
	}
	long combN(int a,int num) {
		long ans = 1;
		for(int i=0;i<num;i++) {
			ans *= a-i;
			ans %= mod;
		}
		return ans * revfac[num] % mod;
	}
	long mulchoose(int n,int k) {
		if(k==0) return 1;
		return comb(n+k-1,k);
	}
	long rev(long l) {return pow(l,mod-2);}

	void buildpow(int l,int i) {
		pow = new long[i+1];
		pow[0] = 1;
		for(int j=1;j<=i;j++) {
			pow[j] = pow[j-1]*l;
			if(pow[j]>mod)pow[j] %= mod;
		}
	}
	void buildrevpow(int l,int i) {
		revpow = new long[i+1];
		revpow[0] = 1;
		long r = rev(l);
		for(int j=1;j<=i;j++) {
			revpow[j] = revpow[j-1]*r;
			if(revpow[j]>mod) revpow[j] %= mod;
		}
	}
	long pow(long l, long i) {
		if(i==0)return 1;
		else{
			if(i%2==0){
				long val = pow(l,i/2);
				return val * val % mod;
			}
			else return pow(l,i-1) * l % mod;
		}
	}
	long mon(int i) {
		long ans = 0;
		for(int k=2;k<=i;k++) {
			ans += (k%2==0?1:-1) * revfac[k];
			ans += mod;
		}
		ans %= mod;
		ans *= fac[i];
		return ans%mod;
	}
	long tent(int[] a, int l, int r) {
		if(l+1==r) return 0;
		int mid = (l+r)/2;
		long ans = tent(a,l,mid)+tent(a,mid,r);
		int[] L = new int[mid-l];
		int[] R = new int[r-mid];
		for(int i=l;i<mid;i++) {
			L[i-l] = a[i];
		}
		for(int i=mid;i<r;i++) {
			R[i-mid] = a[i];
		}
		Arrays.sort(L);
		Arrays.sort(R);
		int X = L.length;
		int Y = R.length;
		int k = -1;
		for(int i=0;i<X;i++) {
			while(k!=Y-1&&R[k+1]<L[i])k++;
			ans += k+1;
		}
		return ans;
		
	}

	long dictnum(int[] A) {
		int N = A.length;
		long ans = 0;
		BinaryIndexedTree bit = new BinaryIndexedTree(N+1);
		buildFacn(N);
		for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) {
			bit.add(i,1);
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) {
			int a = A[i-1];
			ans += bit.sum(a-1) * fac[N-i] % mod;
			bit.add(a,-1);
		}
		return (ans+1)%mod;
	}

}