Problem: Given a non-negative decimal integer $x$, convert it to binary representation $b$ of 32 bits. Then, print the result of the following operations to $b$ respecitvely.

* Inversion: change the state of each bit to the opposite state
* Logical left shift: shift left by 1
* Logical right shift: shift right by 1

Constraints

* $0 \leq x \leq 2^{32} - 1$

Input

The input is given in the following format.


$x$


Output

Print the given bits, results of inversion, left shift and right shift in a line respectively.

Examples

Input

8


Output

00000000000000000000000000001000
11111111111111111111111111110111
00000000000000000000000000010000
00000000000000000000000000000100


Input

13


Output

00000000000000000000000000001101
11111111111111111111111111110010
00000000000000000000000000011010
00000000000000000000000000000110

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
//using multiInt = boost::multiprecision::cpp_int;

using ll = long long int;
using ld = long double;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
template <typename Q_type>
using smaller_queue = priority_queue<Q_type, vector<Q_type>, greater<Q_type>>;

const int MOD_TYPE = 1;
const ll MOD = (MOD_TYPE == 1 ? (ll)(1e9 + 7) : 998244353);
const int INF = (int)1e9;
const ll LINF = (ll)4e18;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);

#define REP(i, m, n) for (ll i = m; i < (ll)(n); ++i)
#define rep(i, n) REP(i, 0, n)
#define MP make_pair
#define MT make_tuple
#define YES(n) cout << ((n) ? "YES" : "NO") << endl
#define Yes(n) cout << ((n) ? "Yes" : "No") << endl
#define Possible(n) cout << ((n) ? "Possible" : "Impossible") << endl
#define possible(n) cout << ((n) ? "possible" : "impossible") << endl
#define Yay(n) cout << ((n) ? "Yay!" : ":(") << endl
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define NP(v) next_permutation(all(v))
#define dbg(x) cerr << #x << ":" << x << endl;

vector<int> Dx = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 0};
vector<int> Dy = {1, -1, 0, 0, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0};

int main()
{
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cout << setprecision(50) << setiosflags(ios::fixed);
  ll x;
  cin >> x;
  bitset<32> bs_(x);
  auto bs = bs_;
  cout << bs.to_string() << endl;
  bs.flip();
  cout << bs.to_string() << endl;
  bs = bs_;
  bs <<= 1;
  cout << bs.to_string() << endl;
  bs = bs_;
  bs >>= 1;
  cout << bs.to_string() << endl;
  return 0;
}