Problem: George is a cat, so he really likes to play. Most of all he likes to play with his array of positive integers b. During the game, George modifies the array by using special changes. Let's mark George's current array as b1, b2, ..., b|b| (record |b| denotes the current length of the array). Then one change is a sequence of actions: 

  * Choose two distinct indexes i and j (1 ≤ i, j ≤ |b|; i ≠ j), such that bi ≥ bj. 
  * Get number v = concat(bi, bj), where concat(x, y) is a number obtained by adding number y to the end of the decimal record of number x. For example, concat(500, 10) = 50010, concat(2, 2) = 22. 
  * Add number v to the end of the array. The length of the array will increase by one. 
  * Remove from the array numbers with indexes i and j. The length of the array will decrease by two, and elements of the array will become re-numbered from 1 to current length of the array. 



George played for a long time with his array b and received from array b an array consisting of exactly one number p. Now George wants to know: what is the maximum number of elements array b could contain originally? Help him find this number. Note that originally the array could contain only positive integers.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer p (1 ≤ p < 10100000). It is guaranteed that number p doesn't contain any leading zeroes.

Output

Print an integer — the maximum number of elements array b could contain originally.

Examples

Input

9555


Output

4

Input

10000000005


Output

2

Input

800101


Output

3

Input

45


Output

1

Input

1000000000000001223300003342220044555


Output

17

Input

19992000


Output

1

Input

310200


Output

2

Note

Let's consider the test examples: 

  * Originally array b can be equal to {5, 9, 5, 5}. The sequence of George's changes could have been: {5, 9, 5, 5} → {5, 5, 95} → {95, 55} → {9555}. 
  * Originally array b could be equal to {1000000000, 5}. Please note that the array b cannot contain zeros. 
  * Originally array b could be equal to {800, 10, 1}. 
  * Originally array b could be equal to {45}. It cannot be equal to {4, 5}, because George can get only array {54} from this array in one operation. 



Note that the numbers can be very large.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
 

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class Main {
      
    int mod = 1000000007;

    public class SegmentTree{

       int n;
       int[] tree;

       SegmentTree(int[] arr){

          this.n = arr.length; 
          this.tree = new int[2 * n];

          for(int i = n; i < 2 * n; i++){
              this.tree[i] = arr[i - n];
          }

          for(int i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--){
              this.tree[i] = Math.min(this.tree[2 * i], this.tree[2 * i + 1]);
          }

       }

       public boolean isIn(int a){

          a += n;
          return tree[a] >= 1000000;

       }

       public int query(int l, int r){

          int res = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
          l = l + n;
          r = r + n;

          while(l < r){

              if(l % 2 == 1){
                  res = Math.min(res, tree[l]); 
                  l++;
              }

              if(r % 2 == 1){
                  r--;
                  res = Math.min(res, tree[r]);
              }

              l /= 2;
              r /= 2;
          }

          return res;
       }

       public void update(int idx, int v){
          
          idx += n; this.tree[idx] += v;
          while(idx > 1){
             idx /= 2;
             this.tree[idx] = Math.min(this.tree[2 * idx], this.tree[2 * idx + 1]);
          }
       }


    }

    public int compare(StringBuilder str1, StringBuilder str2){

        if(str1.length() < str2.length()){
            return -1;
        }else if(str2.length() < str1.length()){
            return 1;
        }else{
            for(int i = 0; i < str1.length(); i++){
               if(str1.charAt(i) < str2.charAt(i)){
                  return -1;
               }else if(str1.charAt(i) > str2.charAt(i)){
                  return 1;
               }
            }
        }

        return 0;
    }

    public void solve() throws IOException{
      
         int ans = 0;
         String str = in.next();
         StringBuilder g = new StringBuilder("");
         StringBuilder l = new StringBuilder("");

         for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++){

            l.append(str.charAt(i));
            
            if(i == str.length() - 1 || str.charAt(i + 1) != '0'){
               if(compare(g, l) < 0){
                  ans = 1;
               }else{
                  ans++;
               }
               g.append(l);
               l = new StringBuilder("");;
            }
         }

         out.println(ans);

    }




    FastScanner in;
    PrintWriter out;
    
    static class FastScanner {
 
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
 
        FastScanner(InputStream in) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            st = null;
        }
 
        String next() throws IOException {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return st.nextToken();
        }
 
        String nextLine() throws IOException {
            if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                return br.readLine();
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(st.nextToken());
            while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                result.append(" ");
                result.append(st.nextToken());
            }
            return result.toString();
        }
 
        int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
 
        long nextLong() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
 
        double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
 
    }
 
    void run() throws IOException {
        in = new FastScanner(System.in);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out, false);
        solve();
        out.close();
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        new Main().run();
    }
 
    public void printArr(int[] arr){
        for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
            out.print(arr[i] + " ");
        }
        out.println();
    }
 
    public long gcd(long a, long b){
        if(a == 0) return b;
        return gcd(b % a, a);
    }

    public boolean isPrime(long num){

        if(num == 0 || num == 1){
            return false;
        }

        for(int i = 2; i * i <= num; i++){
            if(num % i == 0){
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    public class Pair<A, B>{
        public A x; 
        public B y;

        Pair(A x, B y){
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
            Pair<?, ?> pair = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
            if (!x.equals(pair.x)) return false;
            return y.equals(pair.y);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            int result = x.hashCode();
            result = 31 * result + y.hashCode();
            return result;
        }

    }

    class Tuple{
        int x; int y; int z;
        Tuple(int ix, int iy, int iz){
            x = ix;
            y = iy;
            z = iz;
        }
    }
}