Problem: We already know of the large corporation where Polycarpus works as a system administrator. The computer network there consists of n computers and m cables that connect some pairs of computers. In other words, the computer network can be represented as some non-directed graph with n nodes and m edges. Let's index the computers with integers from 1 to n, let's index the cables with integers from 1 to m.

Polycarpus was given an important task — check the reliability of his company's network. For that Polycarpus decided to carry out a series of k experiments on the computer network, where the i-th experiment goes as follows:

  1. Temporarily disconnect the cables with indexes from li to ri, inclusive (the other cables remain connected). 
  2. Count the number of connected components in the graph that is defining the computer network at that moment. 
  3. Re-connect the disconnected cables with indexes from li to ri (that is, restore the initial network). 



Help Polycarpus carry out all experiments and for each print the number of connected components in the graph that defines the computer network through the given experiment. Isolated vertex should be counted as single component.

Input

The first line contains two space-separated integers n, m (2 ≤ n ≤ 500; 1 ≤ m ≤ 104) — the number of computers and the number of cables, correspondingly.

The following m lines contain the cables' description. The i-th line contains space-separated pair of integers xi, yi (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ n; xi ≠ yi) — the numbers of the computers that are connected by the i-th cable. Note that a pair of computers can be connected by multiple cables.

The next line contains integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 2·104) — the number of experiments. Next k lines contain the experiments' descriptions. The i-th line contains space-separated integers li, ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ m) — the numbers of the cables that Polycarpus disconnects during the i-th experiment. 

Output

Print k numbers, the i-th number represents the number of connected components of the graph that defines the computer network during the i-th experiment. 

Examples

Input

6 5
1 2
5 4
2 3
3 1
3 6
6
1 3
2 5
1 5
5 5
2 4
3 3


Output

4
5
6
3
4
2

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @author Ivan Pryvalov (ivan.pryvalov@gmail.com)
 *
 */
public class KROK_2013_R1_D implements Runnable{
	
	
	int[][]c;
	int a;
	int b;
	private void solve() throws IOException {
		
		int n = scanner.nextInt(); //500
		int m = scanner.nextInt(); //10^4
		
		int[] left = new int[m];
		int[] right = new int[m];
		for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
			left[i] = scanner.nextInt() - 1;
			right[i] = scanner.nextInt() - 1; //0..n-1
		}
		
		
		DisjointUnionSet[] leftSet = new DisjointUnionSet[m+2];
		leftSet[0] = new DisjointUnionSet(n);
		for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
			leftSet[i] = leftSet[i-1].clone();
			leftSet[i].union(left[i-1], right[i-1]);
		}
		
		DisjointUnionSet[] rightSet = new DisjointUnionSet[m+2];
		rightSet[m+1] = new DisjointUnionSet(n);
		for (int i = m; i >=1; i--) {
			rightSet[i] = rightSet[i+1].clone();
			rightSet[i].union(left[i-1], right[i-1]);
		}
		
		
		int k = scanner.nextInt(); //2*10^4
		for(int i=0; i<k; i++){
			a = scanner.nextInt(); // 1..m
			b = scanner.nextInt();
		
			DisjointUnionSet target = leftSet[a-1].clone();
			//target.union(rightSet[b+1].clone());
			target.union(rightSet[b+1]);
			int ans = target.getCountDisjointSets();
			out.println(ans);
		}
	}
	
	


	/////////////////////////////////////////////////
	final int BUF_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 8;//important to read long-string tokens properly
	final int INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 8 ;
	final int BUF_SIZE_INPUT = 1024;
	
	final int BUF_SIZE_OUT = 1024;
	
	boolean inputFromFile = false;
	String filenamePrefix = "A-small-attempt0";
	String inSuffix = ".in";
	String outSuffix = ".out";
	
	//InputStream bis;
	//OutputStream bos;
	PrintStream out;
	ByteScanner scanner;
	ByteWriter writer;
	
//	@Override
	public void run() {
		try{
			InputStream bis = null;
			OutputStream bos = null;
			//PrintStream out = null;
			if (inputFromFile){
				File baseFile = new File(getClass().getResource("/").getFile());
				bis = new BufferedInputStream(
						new FileInputStream(new File(
								baseFile, filenamePrefix+inSuffix)),
								INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
				bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
						new FileOutputStream(
								new File(baseFile, filenamePrefix+outSuffix)));
				out = new PrintStream(bos);
			}else{
				bis = new BufferedInputStream(System.in, INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
				bos = new BufferedOutputStream(System.out);
				out = new PrintStream(bos);
			}
			scanner = new ByteScanner(bis, BUF_SIZE_INPUT, BUF_SIZE);
			writer = new ByteWriter(bos, BUF_SIZE_OUT);
			
			solve();
			out.flush();
		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.exit(1);
		}
	}
	
	public interface Constants{
		final static byte ZERO = '0';//48 or 0x30
		final static byte NINE = '9';
		final static byte SPACEBAR = ' '; //32 or 0x20
		final static byte MINUS = '-'; //45 or 0x2d	
		
		final static char FLOAT_POINT = '.';
	}
	
	public static class EofException extends IOException{
	}
	
	public static class ByteWriter implements Constants {
		
		int bufSize = 1024;
		byte[] byteBuf = new byte[bufSize];
		OutputStream os;
		
		public ByteWriter(OutputStream os, int bufSize){
			this.os = os;
			this.bufSize = bufSize;
		}
		
		public void writeInt(int num) throws IOException{
	         int byteWriteOffset = byteBuf.length;
	         if (num==0){
	        	 byteBuf[--byteWriteOffset] = ZERO;
	         }else{
	        	 int numAbs = Math.abs(num);
	        	 while (numAbs>0){
	        		 byteBuf[--byteWriteOffset] = (byte)((numAbs % 10) + ZERO);
	        		 numAbs /= 10;
	        	 }
	        	 if (num<0)
	        		 byteBuf[--byteWriteOffset] = MINUS;
	         }
	         os.write(byteBuf, byteWriteOffset, byteBuf.length - byteWriteOffset);
		}
		
		/**
		 * Please ensure ar.length <= byteBuf.length!
		 * 
		 * @param ar
		 * @throws IOException
		 */
		public void writeByteAr(byte[] ar) throws IOException{
			for (int i = 0; i < ar.length; i++) {
				byteBuf[i] = ar[i];
			}
			os.write(byteBuf,0,ar.length);
		}
		
		public void writeSpaceBar() throws IOException{
			byteBuf[0] = SPACEBAR;
			os.write(byteBuf,0,1);
		}
		
	}
	
	public static class ByteScanner implements Constants{
		
		InputStream is;
		
		public ByteScanner(InputStream is, int bufSizeInput, int bufSize){
			this.is = is;
			this.bufSizeInput = bufSizeInput;
			this.bufSize = bufSize;
			
			byteBufInput = new byte[this.bufSizeInput];
			byteBuf = new byte[this.bufSize];
		}
		
		public ByteScanner(byte[] data){
			byteBufInput = data;
			bufSizeInput = data.length;
			bufSize = data.length;
			byteBuf = new byte[bufSize];
			byteRead = data.length;
			bytePos = 0;
		}
		
		private int bufSizeInput;
		private int bufSize;
		
		byte[] byteBufInput;
		byte by=-1;
		int byteRead=-1;
		int bytePos=-1;

		byte[] byteBuf;
		int totalBytes;
		
		boolean eofMet = false;
		
		private byte nextByte() throws IOException{
			
			if (bytePos<0 || bytePos>=byteRead){
				byteRead = is==null? -1: is.read(byteBufInput);
				bytePos=0;
				if (byteRead<0){
					byteBufInput[bytePos]=-1;//!!!
					if (eofMet)
						throw new EofException();
					eofMet = true;
				}
			}
			return byteBufInput[bytePos++];
		}
		
		/**
		 * Returns next meaningful character as a byte.<br>
		 * 
		 * @return
		 * @throws IOException
		 */
		public byte nextChar() throws IOException{
			while ((by=nextByte())<=0x20);
			return by;
		}
		
		/**
		 * Returns next meaningful character OR space as a byte.<br>
		 * 
		 * @return
		 * @throws IOException
		 */
		public byte nextCharOrSpacebar() throws IOException{
			while ((by=nextByte())<0x20);
			return by;
		}
		
	    /**
	     * Reads line.
	     * 
	     * @return
	     * @throws IOException
	     */
	    public String nextLine() throws IOException {
            readToken((byte)0x20);
            return new String(byteBuf,0,totalBytes);
	    }
	    
	    public byte[] nextLineAsArray() throws IOException {
            readToken((byte)0x20);
            byte[] out = new byte[totalBytes];
            System.arraycopy(byteBuf, 0, out, 0, totalBytes);
            return out;
	    }
	    
		
	    /**
	     * Reads token. Spacebar is separator char.
	     * 
	     * @return
	     * @throws IOException
	     */
	    public String nextToken() throws IOException {
            readToken((byte)0x21);
            return new String(byteBuf,0,totalBytes);
	    }
	    
	    /**
	     * Spacebar is included as separator char
	     * 
	     * @throws IOException
	     */
	    private void readToken() throws IOException {	    	
            readToken((byte)0x21);
	    }
	    
	    private void readToken(byte acceptFrom) throws IOException {
            totalBytes = 0;
            while ((by=nextByte())<acceptFrom);
            byteBuf[totalBytes++] = by;
            while ((by=nextByte())>=acceptFrom){
                byteBuf[totalBytes++] = by;
            }
	    }
		
	    public int nextInt() throws IOException{
			readToken();
			int num=0, i=0;
			boolean sign=false;
			if (byteBuf[i]==MINUS){
				sign = true;
				i++;
			}
			for (; i<totalBytes; i++){
				num*=10;
				num+=byteBuf[i]-ZERO;
			}
			return sign?-num:num;
		}
		
		public long nextLong() throws IOException{
			readToken();
			long num=0;
			int i=0;
			boolean sign=false;
			if (byteBuf[i]==MINUS){
				sign = true;
				i++;
			}
			for (; i<totalBytes; i++){
				num*=10;
				num+=byteBuf[i]-ZERO;
			}
			return sign?-num:num;
		}
		
		/*
		//TODO test Unix/Windows formats
		public void toNextLine() throws IOException{
			while ((ch=nextChar())!='\n');
		}
		*/
		
		public double nextDouble() throws IOException{
			readToken();
			char[] token = new char[totalBytes];
			for (int i = 0; i < totalBytes; i++) {
				token[i] = (char)byteBuf[i];
			}
			return Double.parseDouble(new String(token));
		}
		
		public int[] loadIntArray(int size) throws IOException{
			int[] a = new int[size];
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}
		
		public long[] loadLongArray(int size) throws IOException{
			long[] a = new long[size];
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return a;
		}
	    
	}
	
	public static abstract class Timing{
		private static int counter = 0;
		protected String name = "Timing"+(++counter);
		private boolean debug;
		
		public Timing(boolean debug) {
			super();
			this.debug = debug;
		}
		
		public abstract void run();
		public void start(){
			long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
			run();
			long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
			if (debug)
				System.out.println(name+" time = "+(time2-time1)/1000.0+" ms.");
		}
		
	}
	
	public static class Alg{
		public static interface BooleanChecker{
			public boolean check(long arg);
		}
		
		public static class BinarySearch{
					
			/**
			 * This check returns boolean value, result of function.
			 * It should be monotonic.
			 * 
			 * @return
			 */
			public BooleanChecker bc;
			
			
			/**
			 * Returns following element: <pre> 0 0 [1] 1 1</pre>
			 */
			public long search(long left, long right){
				while (left<=right){
					long mid = (left+right)/2;
					if (bc.check(mid)){
						right = mid-1;
					}else{
						left = mid+1;
					}
				}
				return left;
			}
			
			/**
			 * Optional.<br>
			 * Returns following element: <pre> 1 1 [1] 0 0</pre>
			 */
			public long searchInverted(long left, long right){
				while (left<=right){
					long mid = (left+right)/2;
					if (!bc.check(mid)){
						right = mid-1;
					}else{
						left = mid+1;
					}
				}
				return left - 1; 
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static class Modulo{
		long mod = (long)1e9+7;
		
		public Modulo(long mod) {
			super();
			this.mod = mod;
		}

		public long inv(long a) {
			long res =  pow(a, mod-2);
			return res;
		}

		public long pow(long a, long x) {
			if (x==0)
				return 1;
			long part = 1;
			if ((x&1)!=0)
				part = a;
			return (part * pow((a*a)%mod, x>>1)) % mod;
		}
		
		public long c(long n, long m){
			long res = 1;
			for(int i=1; i<=m; i++){
				res = (res * (n-m+i)) % mod;
				res = (res * inv(i)) % mod;
			}
			return res;
		}
		
	}
	
	static class DisjointUnionSet implements Cloneable{
		
		int[] rank;
		int[] parent;
		
		protected DisjointUnionSet clone(){
			DisjointUnionSet cloned = new DisjointUnionSet(parent.length);
			for(int i=0; i<parent.length; i++){
				cloned.parent[i] = parent[i];
				cloned.rank[i] = rank[i];
			}
			return cloned;
		}

		public DisjointUnionSet(int n) {
			rank = new int[n];
			parent = new int[n];
			
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				parent[i] = i;
			}
		}
		
		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return "disj [parents=" + Arrays.toString(parent) + "]";
		}

		/**
		 * Problem specific or general?
		 * O(N * alpha)
		 * 
		 * @param set2
		 */
		public void union(DisjointUnionSet set2){
			for(int i=0; i<parent.length; i++){
//				findByIndex(i).parent = findByIndex(set2.findByIndex(i).val).parent;
				parent[find(i)] = parent[find(set2.find(i))];
			}
		}
		
		
		/**
		 * @param index1 range 0..n-1
		 * @param index2
		 */
		public void union(int index1, int index2){
			int p1 = find(index1);
			int p2 = find(index2);
			
			if (rank[p1] > rank[p2]){
				parent[p2] = p1;
			}else if (rank[p2] > rank[p1]){
				parent[p1] = p2;
			}else{
				parent[p2] = p1;
				rank[p1]++;
			}
		}

		/**
		 *  O(alpha(n)) 
		 * 
		 * @param index
		 * @return
		 */
		private int find(int index) {
			if (parent[index] != index)
				parent[index] =  find(parent[index]);
			return parent[index];
		}
		
		/**
		 * O(N alpha(N)) ==> see find()
		 * 
		 * @return
		 */
		public int getCountDisjointSets(){
			int[] used = new int[parent.length];
			for(int i=0; i<parent.length; i++){
				used[find(i)] = 1;
			}
			int res = 0;
			for(int i=0; i<parent.length; i++){
				res += used[i];
			}
			return res;
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new KROK_2013_R1_D().run();
	}
	
}