Problem: George is a cat, so he really likes to play. Most of all he likes to play with his array of positive integers b. During the game, George modifies the array by using special changes. Let's mark George's current array as b1, b2, ..., b|b| (record |b| denotes the current length of the array). Then one change is a sequence of actions: 

  * Choose two distinct indexes i and j (1 ≤ i, j ≤ |b|; i ≠ j), such that bi ≥ bj. 
  * Get number v = concat(bi, bj), where concat(x, y) is a number obtained by adding number y to the end of the decimal record of number x. For example, concat(500, 10) = 50010, concat(2, 2) = 22. 
  * Add number v to the end of the array. The length of the array will increase by one. 
  * Remove from the array numbers with indexes i and j. The length of the array will decrease by two, and elements of the array will become re-numbered from 1 to current length of the array. 



George played for a long time with his array b and received from array b an array consisting of exactly one number p. Now George wants to know: what is the maximum number of elements array b could contain originally? Help him find this number. Note that originally the array could contain only positive integers.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer p (1 ≤ p < 10100000). It is guaranteed that number p doesn't contain any leading zeroes.

Output

Print an integer — the maximum number of elements array b could contain originally.

Examples

Input

9555


Output

4

Input

10000000005


Output

2

Input

800101


Output

3

Input

45


Output

1

Input

1000000000000001223300003342220044555


Output

17

Input

19992000


Output

1

Input

310200


Output

2

Note

Let's consider the test examples: 

  * Originally array b can be equal to {5, 9, 5, 5}. The sequence of George's changes could have been: {5, 9, 5, 5} → {5, 5, 95} → {95, 55} → {9555}. 
  * Originally array b could be equal to {1000000000, 5}. Please note that the array b cannot contain zeros. 
  * Originally array b could be equal to {800, 10, 1}. 
  * Originally array b could be equal to {45}. It cannot be equal to {4, 5}, because George can get only array {54} from this array in one operation. 



Note that the numbers can be very large.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.math.BigInteger; 
//import javafx.util.*; 
public final class B
{    
	static StringBuilder ans=new StringBuilder();
	static FastReader in=new FastReader();
	static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> g;
	static long mod=(long)(1e9+7);
	static int D1[],D2[],par[];
	static boolean set[];
	static int value[];
	static long INF=Long.MAX_VALUE;
	static long dp[];
	static int N,M;
	static int A[][],B[][];
	static int s=1;
	public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
	{  					
		char X[]=in.next().toCharArray();
		int N=X.length;
		f(X,0,N-1,N);
		System.out.println(s);

	}	
	static void f(char X[],int l,int r,int N)
	{
		//if(l==r)return;
       // System.out.println("l--> "+l+" r--> "+r);
		int left=l,right=r;
		int m=(l+r)/2;
		boolean f=true; int j=m+1;
		while(l<=m && j<=r)
		{
			if(X[l]!=X[j])
			{
				if(X[j]>X[l])
				{
					f=false;					
				}
				break;
			}
			l++;
			j++;
		}
		l=left;
		r=right;
		if(!f)
		{
				int a=m-l;
			a++;
			int b=r-m;
			//System.out.println(a+" "+b);
			
			if(a<=b)
		
				m++;
		}
		while(m+1<N && X[m+1]=='0')m++;
		if(l==left && m==right)return;
		f(X,l,m,N);
		m++;
		while(m<=r)
		{
			if(X[m]!='0')s++;
			m++;
		}
		//System.out.println("EXIT--> "+s);
		
	}

	static int ask(int t,int i,int j,int x)
	{
		System.out.println("? "+t+" "+i+" "+j+" "+x);
		return i();
	}
	static int lower(ArrayList<Integer> A,int x)
	{
		int l=-1,r=A.size();
		while(r-l>1)
		{
			int m=(l+r)/2;
			if(A.get(m)<=x)l=m;
			else r=m;
		}
		return l;
	}
	static int ask(int a)
	{
		System.out.println("? 1 "+a);
		return i();
	}
	static int f(int st,int end,int d)
	{
		if(st>end)return 0;
		int a=0,b=0,c=0;
		if(d>1)a=f(st+d-1,end,d-1);
		b=f(st+d,end,d);
		c=f(st+d+1,end,d+1);
		return value[st]+max(a,b,c);
	}
	static int max(int a,int b,int c)
	{
		return Math.max(a, Math.max(c, b));
	}
	static int value(char X[],char Y[])
	{
		int c=0;
		for(int i=0; i<7; i++)
		{
			if(Y[i]=='1' && X[i]=='0')return -1;
			if(X[i]=='1' && Y[i]=='0')c++;
		}
		return c;
	}
	static boolean isValid(int i,int j)
	{
		if(i<0 || i>=N)return false;
		if(j<0 || j>=M)return false;
		return true;
	}

	static long fact(long N)
	{
		long num=1L;
		while(N>=1)
		{
			num=((num%mod)*(N%mod))%mod;
			N--;
		}
		return num;
	}
	static boolean reverse(long A[],int l,int r)
	{
		while(l<r)
		{
			long t=A[l];
			A[l]=A[r];
			A[r]=t;
			l++;
			r--;
		}
		if(isSorted(A))return true;
		else return false;
	}
	static boolean isSorted(long A[])
	{
		for(int i=1; i<A.length; i++)if(A[i]<A[i-1])return false;
		return true;
	}
	static boolean isPalindrome(char X[],int l,int r)
	{
		while(l<r)
		{
			if(X[l]!=X[r])return false;
			l++; r--;
		}
		return true;
	}

	static long min(long a,long b,long c)
	{
		return Math.min(a, Math.min(c, b));
	}

	static void print(int a)
	{
		System.out.println("! "+a);
	}
	static int ask(int a,int b)
	{
		System.out.println("? "+a+" "+b);
		return i();
	}
	static int find(int a)
	{
		if(par[a]<0)return a;
		return par[a]=find(par[a]);
	}
	static void union(int a,int b)
	{
		a=find(a);
		b=find(b);
		if(a!=b)
		{
			par[a]+=par[b]; //transfers the size
			par[b]=a;       //changes the parent
		}
	}
	static void swap(char A[],int a,int b)
	{
		char ch=A[a];
		A[a]=A[b];
		A[b]=ch;
	}

	static void sort(long[] a) //check for long
	{
		ArrayList<Long> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (long i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}
	static void setGraph(int N)
	{
		g=new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
		for(int i=0; i<=N; i++)
		{
			g.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
		}
	}

	static  long pow(long a,long b)
	{
		long mod=1000000007;
		long pow=1;
		long x=a;
		while(b!=0)
		{
			if((b&1)!=0)pow=(pow*x)%mod;
			x=(x*x)%mod;
			b/=2;
		}
		return pow;
	}
	static long toggleBits(long x)//one's complement || Toggle bits
	{
		int n=(int)(Math.floor(Math.log(x)/Math.log(2)))+1;

		return ((1<<n)-1)^x;
	}
	static int countBits(long a)
	{
		return (int)(Math.log(a)/Math.log(2)+1);
	}
	static void sort(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}
	static boolean isPrime(long N)
	{
		if (N<=1)  return false; 
		if (N<=3)  return true; 
		if (N%2 == 0 || N%3 == 0) return false; 
		for (int i=5; i*i<=N; i=i+6) 
			if (N%i == 0 || N%(i+2) == 0) 
				return false; 
		return true; 
	}
	static long GCD(long a,long b) 
	{
		if(b==0)
		{
			return a;
		}
		else return GCD(b,a%b );
	}

	//Debugging Functions Starts

	static void print(char A[])
	{
		for(char c:A)System.out.print(c+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}
	static void print(boolean A[])
	{
		for(boolean c:A)System.out.print(c+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}
	static void print(int A[])
	{
		for(int a:A)System.out.print(a+" ");
		System.out.println();	
	}
	static void print(long A[])
	{
		for(long i:A)System.out.print(i+ " ");
		System.out.println();

	}
	static void print(ArrayList<Integer> A)
	{
		for(int a:A)System.out.print(a+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}

	//Debugging Functions END
	//----------------------
	//IO FUNCTIONS STARTS
	static HashMap<Integer,Integer> Hash(int A[])
	{
		HashMap<Integer,Integer> mp=new HashMap<>();
		for(int a:A)
		{
			int f=mp.getOrDefault(a,0)+1;
			mp.put(a, f);
		}
		return mp;
	}
	static int i()
	{
		return in.nextInt();
	}

	static long l()
	{
		return in.nextLong();
	}

	static int[] input(int N){
		int A[]=new int[N];
		for(int i=0; i<N; i++)
		{
			A[i]=in.nextInt();
		}
		return A;
	}

	static long[] inputLong(int N)     {
		long A[]=new long[N];
		for(int i=0; i<A.length; i++)A[i]=in.nextLong();
		return A;
	}

	//IO FUNCTIONS END

}

class node implements Comparable<node>
{
	int t,f;
	node(int t,int index)
	{
		this.t=t;
		this.f=index;
	}
	public int compareTo(node X)
	{
		return this.t-X.t;
	}
}
//Code For FastReader
//Code For FastReader
//Code For FastReader
//Code For FastReader
class FastReader
{
	BufferedReader br;
	StringTokenizer st;
	public FastReader()
	{
		br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	}

	String next()
	{
		while(st==null || !st.hasMoreElements())
		{
			try
			{
				st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			}
			catch(IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return st.nextToken();
	}

	int nextInt()
	{
		return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}

	long nextLong()
	{
		return Long.parseLong(next());
	}
	//gey
	double nextDouble()
	{
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}

	String nextLine()
	{
		String str="";
		try
		{
			str=br.readLine();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return str;
	}

}