Problem: Bertown has n junctions and m bidirectional roads. We know that one can get from any junction to any other one by the existing roads. 

As there were more and more cars in the city, traffic jams started to pose real problems. To deal with them the government decided to make the traffic one-directional on all the roads, thus easing down the traffic. Your task is to determine whether there is a way to make the traffic one-directional so that there still is the possibility to get from any junction to any other one. If the answer is positive, you should also find one of the possible ways to orient the roads.

Input

The first line contains two space-separated integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 105, n - 1 ≤ m ≤ 3·105) which represent the number of junctions and the roads in the town correspondingly. Then follow m lines, each containing two numbers which describe the roads in the city. Each road is determined by two integers ai and bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi) — the numbers of junctions it connects.

It is guaranteed that one can get from any junction to any other one along the existing bidirectional roads. Each road connects different junctions, there is no more than one road between each pair of junctions.

Output

If there's no solution, print the single number 0. Otherwise, print m lines each containing two integers pi and qi — each road's orientation. That is the traffic flow will move along a one-directional road from junction pi to junction qi. You can print the roads in any order. If there are several solutions to that problem, print any of them.

Examples

Input

6 8
1 2
2 3
1 3
4 5
4 6
5 6
2 4
3 5


Output

1 2
2 3
3 1
4 5
5 6
6 4
4 2
3 5


Input

6 7
1 2
2 3
1 3
4 5
4 6
5 6
2 4


Output

0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class BertownRoads {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskA solver = new TaskA();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }
    static class TaskA {
        long mod = (long)(998244353);
        long fact[];
        int depth[];
        int parentTable[][];
        int degree[];
        ArrayList<Integer> leaves;
        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

        int bridge = 0;
        int timer = 0;
        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) throws IOException {
            while(testNumber-->0){
                int n = in.nextInt();
                int m = in.nextInt();
                ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> a = new ArrayList<>();
                for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
                	a.add(new ArrayList<>());
                for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
                	int u = in.nextInt();
                	int v = in.nextInt();
                	a.get(u).add(v);
                	a.get(v).add(u);
                }
                int tin[] = new int[n+1];
                int low[] = new int[n+1];
                dfsCheck(a , new int[n+1] , 1 , 0 , tin , low);
                if(bridge != 0){
                	out.println(0);
                	continue;
                }
                dfs(a , new int[n+1] , 1 , 0 , tin , out);
            }
        }

        public void dfs(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> a , int visited[] , int index , int parent , int in[] , PrintWriter out){
        	visited[index] = 1;
        	int l = a.get(index).size();
        	for(int i=0;i<l;i++){
        		if(a.get(index).get(i) == parent)
        			continue;
        		if(visited[a.get(index).get(i)] == 1 && in[index]>in[a.get(index).get(i)])
	        		out.println(index + " " + a.get(index).get(i));
        		if(visited[a.get(index).get(i)] == 0){
        			out.println(index + " " + a.get(index).get(i));
        			dfs(a , visited , a.get(index).get(i) , index , in , out);
        		}
        	}
        }

        public void dfsCheck(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> a , int visited[] , int index , int parent , int in[] , int low[]){
        	visited[index] = 1;

        	in[index] = timer++;
        	low[index] = timer;

        	int l = a.get(index).size();
        	for(int i=0;i<l;i++){
        		if(a.get(index).get(i) == parent)
        			continue;
        		if(visited[a.get(index).get(i)] == 1){
        			low[index] = min(low[index] , in[a.get(index).get(i)]);
        		}
        		else{
        			dfsCheck(a , visited , a.get(index).get(i) , index , in , low);

        			low[index] = min(low[index] , low[a.get(index).get(i)]);
        			if(in[index]<low[a.get(index).get(i)])
        				bridge++;
        		}
        	}
        }


        public int distance(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> a , int u , int v){
            return depth[u]+depth[v] - 2*depth[lca(a , u , v)];
        }

        // public void dfs(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> a , int index , int parent){
        //     parentTable[index][0] = parent;
        //     depth[index] = depth[parent]+1;
            
        //     if(a.get(index).size()==1)
        //         leaves.add(index);

        //     for(int i=1;i<parentTable[index].length;i++)
        //         parentTable[index][i] = parentTable[parentTable[index][i-1]][i-1];
        //     for(int i=0;i<a.get(index).size();i++){
        //         if(a.get(index).get(i)==parent)
        //             continue;
        //         dfs(a , a.get(index).get(i) , index);
        //     }
        // }

        public int lca(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> a , int u , int v){
            if(depth[v]<depth[u]){
                int x = u;
                u = v;
                v = x;
            }
            int diff = depth[v] - depth[u];
            for(int i=0;i<parentTable[v].length;i++){
                // checking whether the ith bit is set in the diff variable
                if(((diff>>i)&1) == 1)
                    v = parentTable[v][i];
            }
            if(v == u)
                return v;
            for(int i=parentTable[v].length-1;i>=0;i--){
                if(parentTable[u][i] != parentTable[v][i]){
                    v = parentTable[v][i];
                    u = parentTable[u][i];
                }
            }
            return parentTable[u][0];
        }

        // for the min max problems
        public void build(int lookup[][] , int arr[], int n) { 
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
                lookup[i][0] = arr[i]; 
            for (int j = 1; (1 << j) <= n; j++) { 
                for (int i = 0; (i + (1 << j) - 1) < n; i++) { 
                    if (lookup[i][j - 1] > lookup[i + (1 << (j - 1))][j - 1]) 
                        lookup[i][j] = lookup[i][j - 1]; 
                    else
                        lookup[i][j] = lookup[i + (1 << (j - 1))][j - 1]; 
                } 
            } 
        }
        public int query(int lookup[][] , int L, int R) { 
            int j = (int)(Math.log(R - L + 1)/Math.log(2)); 
            if (lookup[L][j] >= lookup[R - (1 << j) + 1][j]) 
                return lookup[L][j]; 
            else
                return lookup[R - (1 << j) + 1][j]; 
        }

        // for printing purposes
        public void print1d(int a[] , PrintWriter out){
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
                out.print(a[i] + " ");
            out.println();
        }
        public void print2d(int a[][] , PrintWriter out){
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
                    out.print(a[i][j] + " ");
                out.println();
            }
            out.println();
        }
        public void sieve(int a[]){
            a[0] = a[1] = 1;
            int i;
            for(i=2;i*i<=a.length;i++){
                if(a[i] != 0)
                    continue;
                a[i] = i;
                for(int k = (i)*(i);k<a.length;k+=i){
                    if(a[k] != 0)
                        continue;
                    a[k] = i;
                }
            }
        }
        public int [][] matrixExpo(int c[][] , int n){
            int a[][] = new int[c.length][c[0].length];
            int b[][] = new int[a.length][a[0].length];
            for(int i=0;i<c.length;i++)
                for(int j=0;j<c[0].length;j++)
                    a[i][j] = c[i][j];
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
                b[i][i] = 1;
            while(n!=1){
                if(n%2 == 1){
                    b = matrixMultiply(a , a);
                    n--;
                }
                a = matrixMultiply(a , a);
                n/=2;
            }
            return matrixMultiply(a , b);
        }
        public int [][] matrixMultiply(int a[][] , int b[][]){
            int r1 = a.length;
            int c1 = a[0].length;
            int c2 = b[0].length;
            int c[][] = new int[r1][c2];
            for(int i=0;i<r1;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<c2;j++){
                    for(int k=0;k<c1;k++)
                        c[i][j] += a[i][k]*b[k][j];
                }
            }
            return c;
        }
        public long nCrPFermet(int n , int r , long p){
            if(r==0)
                return 1l;
            // long fact[] = new long[n+1];
            // fact[0] = 1;
            // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            //     fact[i] = (i*fact[i-1])%p;
            long modInverseR = pow(fact[r] , p-2 , p);
            long modInverseNR = pow(fact[n-r] , p-2 , p);
            long w = (((fact[n]*modInverseR)%p)*modInverseNR)%p;
            return w;
        }
        public long pow(long a, long b, long m) {
            a %= m;
            long res = 1;
            while (b > 0) {
                long x = b&1;
                if (x == 1)
                    res = res * a % m;
                a = a * a % m;
                b >>= 1;
            }
            return res;
        }
        public long pow(long a, long b) {
            long res = 1;
            while (b > 0) {
                long x = b&1;
                if (x == 1)
                    res = res * a;
                a = a * a;
                b >>= 1;
            }
            return res;
        }
        public void swap(int a[] , int p1 , int p2){
            int x = a[p1];
            a[p1] = a[p2];
            a[p2] = x;
        }
        public void sortedArrayToBST(TreeSet<Integer> a , int start, int end) { 
            if (start > end) {
                return;
            }
            int mid = (start + end) / 2;
            a.add(mid);
            sortedArrayToBST(a, start, mid - 1);
            sortedArrayToBST(a, mid + 1, end); 
        }
        class Combine{
            int value;
            int delete;
            Combine(int val , int delete){
                this.value = val;
                this.delete = delete;
            }
        }
        class Sort2 implements Comparator<Combine>{
            public int compare(Combine a , Combine b){
                if(a.value > b.value)
                    return 1;
                else if(a.value == b.value && a.delete>b.delete)
                    return 1;
                else if(a.value == b.value && a.delete == b.delete)
                    return 0;
                return -1;
            }
        }
        public int lowerLastBound(ArrayList<Integer> a , int x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.size()-1;
            if(a.get(l)>=x)
                return -1;
            if(a.get(r)<x)
                return r;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a.get(mid) == x && a.get(mid-1)<x)
                    return mid-1;
                else if(a.get(mid)>=x)
                    r = mid-1;
                else if(a.get(mid)<x && a.get(mid+1)>=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a.get(mid)<x && a.get(mid+1)<x)
                    l = mid+1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int upperFirstBound(ArrayList<Integer> a , Integer x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.size()-1;
            if(a.get(l)>x)
                return l;
            if(a.get(r)<=x)
                return r+1;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a.get(mid) == x && a.get(mid+1)>x)
                    return mid+1;
                else if(a.get(mid)<=x)
                    l = mid+1;
                else if(a.get(mid)>x && a.get(mid-1)<=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a.get(mid)>x && a.get(mid-1)>x)
                    r = mid-1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int lowerLastBound(int a[] , int x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.length-1;
            if(a[l]>=x)
                return -1;
            if(a[r]<x)
                return r;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a[mid] == x && a[mid-1]<x)
                    return mid-1;
                else if(a[mid]>=x)
                    r = mid-1;
                else if(a[mid]<x && a[mid+1]>=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a[mid]<x && a[mid+1]<x)
                    l = mid+1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int upperFirstBound(long a[] , long x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.length-1;
            if(a[l]>x)
                return l;
            if(a[r]<=x)
                return r+1;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a[mid] == x && a[mid+1]>x)
                    return mid+1;
                else if(a[mid]<=x)
                    l = mid+1;
                else if(a[mid]>x && a[mid-1]<=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a[mid]>x && a[mid-1]>x)
                    r = mid-1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public long log(float number , int base){
            return (long) Math.ceil((Math.log(number) / Math.log(base)) + 1e-9);
        }
        public long gcd(long a , long b){
            if(a<b){
                long c = b;
                b = a;
                a = c;
            }
            while(b!=0){
                long c = a;
                a = b;
                b = c%a;
            }
            return a;
        }
        public long[] gcdEx(long p, long q) {
            if (q == 0)
                return new long[] { p, 1, 0 };
            long[] vals = gcdEx(q, p % q);
            long d = vals[0];
            long a = vals[2];
            long b = vals[1] - (p / q) * vals[2];
            // 0->gcd 1->xValue 2->yValue
            return new long[] { d, a, b };
        }
        public void sievePhi(int a[]){
            a[0] = 0;
            a[1] = 1;
            for(int i=2;i<a.length;i++)
                a[i] = i-1;
            for(int i=2;i<a.length;i++)
                for(int j = 2*i;j<a.length;j+=i)
                    a[j] -= a[i];
        }
        public void lcmSum(long a[]){
            int sievePhi[] = new int[(int)1e6 + 1];
            sievePhi(sievePhi);
            a[0] = 0;
            for(int i=1;i<a.length;i++)
                for(int j = i;j<a.length;j+=i)
                    a[j] += (long)i*sievePhi[i];
        }
        static class AVLTree{
            Node root;
            public AVLTree(){
                this.root = null;
            }
            public int height(Node n){
                return (n == null ? 0 : n.height);
            }
            public int getBalance(Node n){
                return (n == null ? 0 : height(n.left) - height(n.right));
            }
            public Node rotateRight(Node a){
                Node b = a.left;
                Node br = b.right;

                a.lSum -= b.lSum;
                a.lCount -= b.lCount;
                
                b.rSum += a.rSum;
                b.rCount += a.rCount;
                
                b.right = a;
                a.left = br;
                
                a.height = 1 + Math.max(height(a.left) , height(a.right));
                b.height = 1 + Math.max(height(b.left) , height(b.right));
                return b;
            }
            public Node rotateLeft(Node a){
                Node b = a.right;
                Node bl = b.left;
                
                a.rSum -= b.rSum;
                a.rCount -= b.rCount;
                
                b.lSum += a.lSum;
                b.lCount += a.lCount;
                
                b.left = a;
                a.right = bl;
                
                a.height = 1 + Math.max(height(a.left) , height(a.right));
                b.height = 1 + Math.max(height(b.left) , height(b.right));
                return b;
            }
            public Node insert(Node root , long value){
                if(root == null){
                    return new Node(value);
                }
                if(value<=root.value){
                    root.lCount++;
                    root.lSum += value;
                    root.left =  insert(root.left , value);
                }
                if(value>root.value){
                    root.rCount++;
                    root.rSum += value;
                    root.right = insert(root.right , value);
                }
                // updating the height of the root
                root.height = 1 + Math.max(height(root.left) , height(root.right));
                int balance = getBalance(root);

                //ll
                if(balance>1 && value<=root.left.value)
                    return rotateRight(root);
                //rr
                if(balance<-1 && value>root.right.value)
                    return rotateLeft(root);
                //lr
                if(balance>1 && value>root.left.value){
                    root.left = rotateLeft(root.left);
                    return rotateRight(root);
                }
                //rl
                if(balance<-1 && value<=root.right.value){
                    root.right = rotateRight(root.right);
                    return rotateLeft(root);
                }
                return root;
            }
            public void insertElement(long value){
                this.root = insert(root , value);
            }
            public int getElementLessThanK(long k){
                int count = 0;
                Node temp = root;
                while(temp!=null){
                    if(temp.value == k){
                        if(temp.left == null || temp.left.value<k){
                            count += temp.lCount;
                            return count-1;
                        }
                        else
                            temp = temp.left;
                    }
                    else if(temp.value>k){
                        temp = temp.left;
                    }
                    else{
                        count += temp.lCount;
                        temp = temp.right;
                    }
                }
                return count;
            }
            public void inorder(Node root , PrintWriter out){
                Node temp = root;
                if(temp!=null){
                    inorder(temp.left , out);
                    out.println(temp.value + " " + temp.lCount + " " + temp.rCount);
                    inorder(temp.right , out);
                }
            }
        }
        static class Node{
            long value;
            long lCount , rCount;
            long lSum , rSum;
            Node left , right;
            int height;
            public Node(long value){
                this.value = value;
                left = null;
                right = null;
                lCount = 1;
                rCount = 1;
                lSum = value;
                rSum = value;
                height = 1;
            }
        }
    }

    static class InputReader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

    }
}