Problem: A mad scientist Dr.Jubal has made a competitive programming task. Try to solve it!

You are given integers n,k. Construct a grid A with size n × n consisting of integers 0 and 1. The very important condition should be satisfied: the sum of all elements in the grid is exactly k. In other words, the number of 1 in the grid is equal to k.

Let's define:

  * A_{i,j} as the integer in the i-th row and the j-th column. 
  * R_i = A_{i,1}+A_{i,2}+...+A_{i,n} (for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n). 
  * C_j = A_{1,j}+A_{2,j}+...+A_{n,j} (for all 1 ≤ j ≤ n). 
  * In other words, R_i are row sums and C_j are column sums of the grid A. 
  * For the grid A let's define the value f(A) = (max(R)-min(R))^2 + (max(C)-min(C))^2 (here for an integer sequence X we define max(X) as the maximum value in X and min(X) as the minimum value in X). 



Find any grid A, which satisfies the following condition. Among such grids find any, for which the value f(A) is the minimum possible. Among such tables, you can find any.

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Next t lines contain descriptions of test cases.

For each test case the only line contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 300, 0 ≤ k ≤ n^2).

It is guaranteed that the sum of n^2 for all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, firstly print the minimum possible value of f(A) among all tables, for which the condition is satisfied.

After that, print n lines contain n characters each. The j-th character in the i-th line should be equal to A_{i,j}.

If there are multiple answers you can print any.

Example

Input


4
2 2
3 8
1 0
4 16


Output


0
10
01
2
111
111
101
0
0
0
1111
1111
1111
1111

Note

In the first test case, the sum of all elements in the grid is equal to 2, so the condition is satisfied. R_1 = 1, R_2 = 1 and C_1 = 1, C_2 = 1. Then, f(A) = (1-1)^2 + (1-1)^2 = 0, which is the minimum possible value of f(A).

In the second test case, the sum of all elements in the grid is equal to 8, so the condition is satisfied. R_1 = 3, R_2 = 3, R_3 = 2 and C_1 = 3, C_2 = 2, C_3 = 3. Then, f(A) = (3-2)^2 + (3-2)^2 = 2. It can be proven, that it is the minimum possible value of f(A).

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class D implements Runnable {
	boolean oj = false;
	Reader scn;
	PrintWriter out;
	String INPUT = "";

	void solve() {
		int t = scn.nextInt();
		while(t-- > 0) {
			int n = scn.nextInt(), k = scn.nextInt(), ind = 0;
			int[][] arr = new int[n][n];
			while(k > 0) {
				for(int i = ind, j = 0; j < n && k > 0; j++, i = (i + 1) % n) {
					arr[i][j] = 1;
					k--;
				}
				ind++;
			}
			
			int[] r = new int[n], c = new int[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
					r[i] += arr[i][j];
					c[j] += arr[i][j];
				}
			}
			
			int rmin = n + 1, rmax = -1, cmin = n + 1, cmax = -1;
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				cmin = Math.min(cmin, c[i]);
				rmin = Math.min(rmin, r[i]);
				cmax = Math.max(cmax, c[i]);
				rmax = Math.max(rmax, r[i]);
			}
			
			out.println((cmax - cmin) * (cmax - cmin) + (rmax - rmin) * (rmax - rmin));
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
					out.print(arr[i][j]);
				}
				out.println();
			}
		}
	}

	public void run() {
		long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
		boolean judge = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null || oj;
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		scn = new Reader(judge);
		solve();
		out.flush();
		if (!judge) {
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(new Object[] { System.currentTimeMillis() - time + " ms" }));
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Thread(null, new D(), "Main", 1 << 28).start();
	}

	class Reader {
		InputStream is;

		public Reader(boolean oj) {
			is = oj ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		}

		byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
		public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

		int readByte() {
			if (lenbuf == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
				ptrbuf = 0;
				try {
					lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (lenbuf <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
		}

		boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
		}

		int skip() {
			int b;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b))
				;
			return b;
		}

		String next() {
			int b = skip();
			StringBuilder stringB = new StringBuilder();
			while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
				stringB.appendCodePoint(b);
				b = readByte();
			}
			return stringB.toString();
		}

		String nextLine() {
			int b = skip();
			StringBuilder stringB = new StringBuilder();
			while ((!isSpaceChar(b) || b == ' ')) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
				stringB.appendCodePoint(b);
				b = readByte();
			}
			return stringB.toString();
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		char nextChar() {
			return (char) skip();
		}

		char[] next(int n) {
			char[] buff = new char[n];
			int b = skip(), p = 0;
			while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) {
				buff[p++] = (char) b;
				b = readByte();
			}
			return n == p ? buff : Arrays.copyOf(buff, p);
		}

		int nextInt() {
			int num = 0, b;
			boolean minus = false;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
				;
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}

			while (true) {
				if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
					num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
				} else {
					return minus ? -num : num;
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}

		long nextLong() {
			long num = 0;
			int b;
			boolean minus = false;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
				;
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}

			while (true) {
				if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
					num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
				} else {
					return minus ? -num : num;
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}

		long[] nextLongArr(int n) {
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextLong();
			return a;
		}

		int[] nextIntArr(int n) {
			int[] a = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}

		char[][] nextMat(int n, int m) {
			char[][] map = new char[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				map[i] = next(m);
			return map;
		}

		long[][] next2Long(int n, int m) {
			long[][] arr = new long[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = nextLongArr(m);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[][] next2Int(int n, int m) {
			int[][] arr = new int[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = nextIntArr(m);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		long[] shuffle(long[] arr) {
			Random r = new Random();
			for (int i = 1, j; i < arr.length; i++) {
				j = r.nextInt(i);
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[] shuffle(int[] arr) {
			Random r = new Random();
			for (int i = 1, j; i < arr.length; i++) {
				j = r.nextInt(i);
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
			}
			return arr;
		}

		long[] uniq(long[] arr) {
			arr = scn.shuffle(arr);
			Arrays.parallelSort(arr);
			long[] rv = new long[arr.length];
			int pos = 0;
			rv[pos++] = arr[0];
			for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
				if (arr[i] != arr[i - 1]) {
					rv[pos++] = arr[i];
				}
			}
			return Arrays.copyOf(rv, pos);
		}

		int[] uniq(int[] arr) {
			arr = scn.shuffle(arr);
			Arrays.parallelSort(arr);
			int[] rv = new int[arr.length];
			int pos = 0;
			rv[pos++] = arr[0];
			for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
				if (arr[i] != arr[i - 1]) {
					rv[pos++] = arr[i];
				}
			}
			return Arrays.copyOf(rv, pos);
		}

		long[] reverse(long[] arr) {
			int i = 0, j = arr.length - 1;
			while (i < j) {
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				i++;
				j--;
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[] reverse(int[] arr) {
			int i = 0, j = arr.length - 1;
			while (i < j) {
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				i++;
				j--;
			}
			return arr;
		}

		long[] compres(long[] arr) {
			int n = arr.length;
			long[] rv = Arrays.copyOf(arr, n);
			rv = uniq(rv);
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = Arrays.binarySearch(rv, arr[i]);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[] compres(int[] arr) {
			int n = arr.length;
			int[] rv = Arrays.copyOf(arr, n);
			rv = uniq(rv);
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = Arrays.binarySearch(rv, arr[i]);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		void deepFillLong(Object array, long val) {
			if (!array.getClass().isArray()) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			}
			if (array instanceof long[]) {
				long[] intArray = (long[]) array;
				Arrays.fill(intArray, val);
			} else {
				Object[] objArray = (Object[]) array;
				for (Object obj : objArray) {
					deepFillLong(obj, val);
				}
			}
		}

		void deepFillInt(Object array, int val) {
			if (!array.getClass().isArray()) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			}
			if (array instanceof int[]) {
				int[] intArray = (int[]) array;
				Arrays.fill(intArray, val);
			} else {
				Object[] objArray = (Object[]) array;
				for (Object obj : objArray) {
					deepFillInt(obj, val);
				}
			}
		}

		void tr(Object... o) {
			if (!oj)
				System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
		}
	}
}