Problem: A mad scientist Dr.Jubal has made a competitive programming task. Try to solve it!

You are given integers n,k. Construct a grid A with size n × n consisting of integers 0 and 1. The very important condition should be satisfied: the sum of all elements in the grid is exactly k. In other words, the number of 1 in the grid is equal to k.

Let's define:

  * A_{i,j} as the integer in the i-th row and the j-th column. 
  * R_i = A_{i,1}+A_{i,2}+...+A_{i,n} (for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n). 
  * C_j = A_{1,j}+A_{2,j}+...+A_{n,j} (for all 1 ≤ j ≤ n). 
  * In other words, R_i are row sums and C_j are column sums of the grid A. 
  * For the grid A let's define the value f(A) = (max(R)-min(R))^2 + (max(C)-min(C))^2 (here for an integer sequence X we define max(X) as the maximum value in X and min(X) as the minimum value in X). 



Find any grid A, which satisfies the following condition. Among such grids find any, for which the value f(A) is the minimum possible. Among such tables, you can find any.

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Next t lines contain descriptions of test cases.

For each test case the only line contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 300, 0 ≤ k ≤ n^2).

It is guaranteed that the sum of n^2 for all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, firstly print the minimum possible value of f(A) among all tables, for which the condition is satisfied.

After that, print n lines contain n characters each. The j-th character in the i-th line should be equal to A_{i,j}.

If there are multiple answers you can print any.

Example

Input


4
2 2
3 8
1 0
4 16


Output


0
10
01
2
111
111
101
0
0
0
1111
1111
1111
1111

Note

In the first test case, the sum of all elements in the grid is equal to 2, so the condition is satisfied. R_1 = 1, R_2 = 1 and C_1 = 1, C_2 = 1. Then, f(A) = (1-1)^2 + (1-1)^2 = 0, which is the minimum possible value of f(A).

In the second test case, the sum of all elements in the grid is equal to 8, so the condition is satisfied. R_1 = 3, R_2 = 3, R_3 = 2 and C_1 = 3, C_2 = 2, C_3 = 3. Then, f(A) = (3-2)^2 + (3-2)^2 = 2. It can be proven, that it is the minimum possible value of f(A).

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Arrays; 
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.lang.Math;
import java.util.Iterator; 
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.*;
public class D1343{
	public static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter (new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
	static long MOD = (long)(1e9+7);
	static FastReader sc = new FastReader();
	static int pInf = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	static int nInf = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
	public static void main(String[] args){
		int t = sc.nextInt();
		while(t-->0){
		    int n = sc.nextInt();
		    int k = sc.nextInt();
		    if(k%n==0){
		        out.println(0);
		    }
		    else{
		        out.println(2);
		    }
		    int f = k/n;
		    int g = k%n;
		    char[][] c = new char[n][n];
		    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		        int d = f;
		        if(g>0){
		            d += 1;
		        }
		        for(int j = i; j < i+n; j++){
		            if(d-->0){
		                c[i][j%n] = '1';
		            }
		            else{
		                c[i][j%n] = '0';
		            }
		        }
		        g--;
		    }
		    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		        out.println(new String(c[i]));
	//	        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
	//	            out.print(c[i][j]);
	//	        }
	//	        out.println();
		    }
		}
		out.close();
	}
	/*public static Pair bSearch(int n, Pair[] c){
	    int s = 0;
	    int e = c.length-1;
	    while(s<=e){
	        int m = s+(e-s)/2;
	        if(c[m].y==n){
	            return new Pair(c[m].x, c[m].y);
	        }
	        else if(c[m].y>n){
	            e = m-1;
	        }
	        else{
	            s = m+1;
	        }
	    }
	    return new Pair(c[s].x, c[s].y);
	}*/
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Integer.lowestOneBit(i)   Equals k where k is the position of the first one in the binary
//Integer.highestOneBit(i)  Equals k where k is the position of the last one in the binary
//Integer.bitCount(i)       returns the number of one-bits
//Collections.sort(A,(p1,p2)->(int)(p2.x-p1.x)) To sort ArrayList in descending order wrt values of x.
//            Arrays.parallelSort(a,new Comparator<TPair>() {
//      		public int compare(TPair a,TPair b) {
//        			if(a.y==b.y) return a.x-b.x;
//        			return b.y-a.y;
//        		}
//        	});
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//PrimeFactors    
    public static ArrayList<Long> primeFactors(long n) {
        ArrayList<Long> arr = new ArrayList<>();
        if (n % 2 == 0)
            arr.add((long) 2);
        while (n % 2 == 0)
            n /= 2;
        for (long i = 3; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i += 2) {
            int flag = 0;
            while (n % i == 0) {
                n /= i;
                flag = 1;
            }
            if (flag == 1)
                arr.add(i);
        }
        if (n > 2)
            arr.add(n);
        return arr;
    }
//Pair Class
	static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{
		int x;
		int y;
		public Pair(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}
		@Override
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			if(this.y==o.y){
			    return (this.x-o.x);
			}
			return (this.y-o.y);
		}
	}
	static class TPair{
		int x;
		int y;
		int z;
		public TPair(int x, int y, int z) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
			this.z = z;
		}
	}
//Merge Sort
	static void merge(long arr[], int l, int m, int r)
    {
        // Find sizes of two subarrays to be merged
        int n1 = m - l + 1;
        int n2 = r - m;
 
        /* Create temp arrays */
        long L[] = new long [n1];
        long R[] = new long [n2];
 
        /*Copy data to temp arrays*/
        for (int i=0; i<n1; ++i)
            L[i] = arr[l + i];
        for (int j=0; j<n2; ++j)
            R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j];
 
 
        /* Merge the temp arrays */
 
        // Initial indexes of first and second subarrays
        int i = 0, j = 0;
 
        // Initial index of merged subarry array
        int k = l;
        while (i < n1 && j < n2)
        {
            if (L[i] <= R[j])
            {
                arr[k] = L[i];
                i++;
            }
            else
            {
                arr[k] = R[j];
                j++;
            }
            k++;
        }
 
        /* Copy remaining elements of L[] if any */
        while (i < n1)
        {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
            k++;
        }
 
        /* Copy remaining elements of R[] if any */
        while (j < n2)
        {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
            k++;
        }
    }
 
    // Main function that sorts arr[l..r] using
    // merge()
    static void sort(long arr[], int l, int r)
    {
        if (l < r)
        {
            // Find the middle point
            int m = (l+r)/2;
 
            // Sort first and second halves
            sort(arr, l, m);
            sort(arr , m+1, r);
 
            // Merge the sorted halves
            merge(arr, l, m, r);
        }
    }
//Brian Kernighan’s Algorithm
    static long countSetBits(long n){
        if(n==0) return 0;
        return 1+countSetBits(n&(n-1));
    }
//Factorial
    static long factorial(long n){
        if(n==1) return 1;
        if(n==2) return 2;
        if(n==3) return 6;
        return n*factorial(n-1);
    }
//Euclidean Algorithm
    static long gcd(long A,long B){
        if(B==0) return A;
        return gcd(B,A%B);
    }
//Modular Exponentiation
    static long fastExpo(long x,long n){
        if(n==0) return 1;
        if((n&1)==0) return fastExpo((x*x)%MOD,n/2)%MOD;
        return ((x%MOD)*fastExpo((x*x)%MOD,(n-1)/2))%MOD;
    }
//AKS Algorithm
    static boolean isPrime(long n){
        if(n<=1) return false;
        if(n<=3) return true;
        if(n%2==0 || n%3==0) return false;
        for(int i=5;i*i<=n;i+=6)
            if(n%i==0 || n%(i+2)==0) return false;
        return true;
    }
//Reverse an array
    static <T> void reverse(T arr[],int l,int r){
    	Collections.reverse(Arrays.asList(arr).subList(l, r));
    }
//Sieve of eratosthenes
    static int[] findPrimes(int n){
        boolean isPrime[]=new boolean[n+1];
        ArrayList<Integer> a=new ArrayList<>();
        int result[];
        Arrays.fill(isPrime,true);
        isPrime[0]=false;
        isPrime[1]=false;
        for(int i=2;i*i<=n;++i){
            if(isPrime[i]==true){
                for(int j=i*i;j<=n;j+=i) isPrime[j]=false;
            }
        }
        for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) if(isPrime[i]==true) a.add(i);
        result=new int[a.size()];
        for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++) result[i]=a.get(i);
        return result;
        
    }
//Euler Totent function
    static long countCoprimes(long n){
        ArrayList<Long> prime_factors=new ArrayList<>();
        long x=n,flag=0;
        while(x%2==0){
            if(flag==0) prime_factors.add(2L);
            flag=1;
            x/=2;
        }
        for(long i=3;i*i<=x;i+=2){
            flag=0;
            while(x%i==0){
                if(flag==0) prime_factors.add(i);
                flag=1;
                x/=i;
            }
        }
        if(x>2) prime_factors.add(x);
        double ans=(double)n;
        for(Long p:prime_factors){
            ans*=(1.0-(Double)1.0/p);
        }
        return (long)ans;
    }
	static long modulo = (long)1e9+7;
	public static long modinv(long x){
	    return modpow(x, modulo-2);
	}
	public static long modpow(long a, long b){
	    if(b==0){
	        return 1;
	    }
	    long x = modpow(a, b/2);
	    x = (x*x)%modulo;
	    if(b%2==1){
	        return (x*a)%modulo;
	    }
	    return x;
	}
	public static class FastReader {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;
		//it reads the data about the specified point and divide the data about it ,it is quite fast
		//than using direct 

		public FastReader() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (Exception r) {
					r.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());//converts string to integer
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (Exception r) {
				r.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}
}