Problem: A mad scientist Dr.Jubal has made a competitive programming task. Try to solve it!

You are given integers n,k. Construct a grid A with size n × n consisting of integers 0 and 1. The very important condition should be satisfied: the sum of all elements in the grid is exactly k. In other words, the number of 1 in the grid is equal to k.

Let's define:

  * A_{i,j} as the integer in the i-th row and the j-th column. 
  * R_i = A_{i,1}+A_{i,2}+...+A_{i,n} (for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n). 
  * C_j = A_{1,j}+A_{2,j}+...+A_{n,j} (for all 1 ≤ j ≤ n). 
  * In other words, R_i are row sums and C_j are column sums of the grid A. 
  * For the grid A let's define the value f(A) = (max(R)-min(R))^2 + (max(C)-min(C))^2 (here for an integer sequence X we define max(X) as the maximum value in X and min(X) as the minimum value in X). 



Find any grid A, which satisfies the following condition. Among such grids find any, for which the value f(A) is the minimum possible. Among such tables, you can find any.

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Next t lines contain descriptions of test cases.

For each test case the only line contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 300, 0 ≤ k ≤ n^2).

It is guaranteed that the sum of n^2 for all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, firstly print the minimum possible value of f(A) among all tables, for which the condition is satisfied.

After that, print n lines contain n characters each. The j-th character in the i-th line should be equal to A_{i,j}.

If there are multiple answers you can print any.

Example

Input


4
2 2
3 8
1 0
4 16


Output


0
10
01
2
111
111
101
0
0
0
1111
1111
1111
1111

Note

In the first test case, the sum of all elements in the grid is equal to 2, so the condition is satisfied. R_1 = 1, R_2 = 1 and C_1 = 1, C_2 = 1. Then, f(A) = (1-1)^2 + (1-1)^2 = 0, which is the minimum possible value of f(A).

In the second test case, the sum of all elements in the grid is equal to 8, so the condition is satisfied. R_1 = 3, R_2 = 3, R_3 = 2 and C_1 = 3, C_2 = 2, C_3 = 3. Then, f(A) = (3-2)^2 + (3-2)^2 = 2. It can be proven, that it is the minimum possible value of f(A).

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class D {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
		int t = sc.nextInt();
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		first: while (t-- != 0) {

				int n = sc.nextInt(),k = sc.nextInt(),v = k;
				int arr[][] = new int[n][n];
				for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
					for(int j=0; j<n; j++) {
						if(k > 0) {
							k--;
							arr[(i+j)%n][j] = 1;
						}
					}
				}
				if(v%n == 0) {
					out.println(0);
				}
				else {
					out.println(2);
				}
				for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
					for(int j=0; j<n; j++) {
						out.print(arr[i][j]);
					}
					out.println();
				}

		}
		out.close();

	}

	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}

		long[] readArrayLong(int n) {
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}

	static int ceil(int x, int y) {
		return (x % y == 0 ? x / y : (x / y + 1));
	}

	static long ceil(long x, long y) {
		return (x % y == 0 ? x / y : (x / y + 1));
	}

	static int max(int x, int y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}

	static int min(int x, int y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}

	static long max(long x, long y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}

	static long min(long x, long y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}

	static int min(int a[]) {
		int x = 1_000_000_00_9;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			x = min(x, a[i]);
		return x;
	}

	static int max(int a[]) {
		int x = -1_000_000_00_9;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			x = max(x, a[i]);
		return x;
	}

	static long min(long a[]) {
		long x = (long) 3e18;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			x = min(x, a[i]);
		return x;
	}

	static long max(long a[]) {
		long x = -(long) 3e18;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			x = max(x, a[i]);
		return x;
	}

	static int power(int x, int y) {
		int res = 1;
		while (y > 0) {
			if (y % 2 == 1)
				res = (res * x);
			y >>= 1;
			x = (x * x);
		}
		return res;
	}

	static long power(long x, long y) {
		long res = 1;
		while (y > 0) {
			if (y % 2 == 1)
				res = (res * x);
			y >>= 1;
			x = (x * x);
		}
		return res;
	}

	static void intsort(int[] a) {
		List<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			temp.add(a[i]);
		Collections.sort(temp);
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			a[i] = temp.get(i);
	}

	static void longsort(long[] a) {
		List<Long> temp = new ArrayList<Long>();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			temp.add(a[i]);
		Collections.sort(temp);
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			a[i] = temp.get(i);
	}

	static void reverseintsort(int[] a) {
		List<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			temp.add(a[i]);
		Collections.sort(temp);
		Collections.reverseOrder();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			a[i] = temp.get(i);
	}

	static void reverselongsort(long[] a) {
		List<Long> temp = new ArrayList<Long>();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			temp.add(a[i]);
		Collections.sort(temp);
		Collections.reverseOrder();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			a[i] = temp.get(i);
	}

	static class longpair implements Comparable<longpair> {
		long x, y;

		longpair(long x, long y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		public int compareTo(longpair p) {
			return Long.compare(this.x, p.x);
		}
	}

	static class intpair implements Comparable<intpair> {
		int x, y;

		intpair(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(intpair o) {
			return Integer.compare(this.x, o.x);
		}

		//		a = new pair [n];
		//		a[i] = new pair(coo,cost);

	}

	public static int gcd(int a, int b) {
		BigInteger b1 = BigInteger.valueOf(a);
		BigInteger b2 = BigInteger.valueOf(b);
		BigInteger gcd = b1.gcd(b2);
		return gcd.intValue();
	}

	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		BigInteger b1 = BigInteger.valueOf(a);
		BigInteger b2 = BigInteger.valueOf(b);
		BigInteger gcd = b1.gcd(b2);
		return gcd.longValue();
	}
}