Problem: A mad scientist Dr.Jubal has made a competitive programming task. Try to solve it!

You are given integers n,k. Construct a grid A with size n × n consisting of integers 0 and 1. The very important condition should be satisfied: the sum of all elements in the grid is exactly k. In other words, the number of 1 in the grid is equal to k.

Let's define:

  * A_{i,j} as the integer in the i-th row and the j-th column. 
  * R_i = A_{i,1}+A_{i,2}+...+A_{i,n} (for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n). 
  * C_j = A_{1,j}+A_{2,j}+...+A_{n,j} (for all 1 ≤ j ≤ n). 
  * In other words, R_i are row sums and C_j are column sums of the grid A. 
  * For the grid A let's define the value f(A) = (max(R)-min(R))^2 + (max(C)-min(C))^2 (here for an integer sequence X we define max(X) as the maximum value in X and min(X) as the minimum value in X). 



Find any grid A, which satisfies the following condition. Among such grids find any, for which the value f(A) is the minimum possible. Among such tables, you can find any.

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Next t lines contain descriptions of test cases.

For each test case the only line contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 300, 0 ≤ k ≤ n^2).

It is guaranteed that the sum of n^2 for all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, firstly print the minimum possible value of f(A) among all tables, for which the condition is satisfied.

After that, print n lines contain n characters each. The j-th character in the i-th line should be equal to A_{i,j}.

If there are multiple answers you can print any.

Example

Input


4
2 2
3 8
1 0
4 16


Output


0
10
01
2
111
111
101
0
0
0
1111
1111
1111
1111

Note

In the first test case, the sum of all elements in the grid is equal to 2, so the condition is satisfied. R_1 = 1, R_2 = 1 and C_1 = 1, C_2 = 1. Then, f(A) = (1-1)^2 + (1-1)^2 = 0, which is the minimum possible value of f(A).

In the second test case, the sum of all elements in the grid is equal to 8, so the condition is satisfied. R_1 = 3, R_2 = 3, R_3 = 2 and C_1 = 3, C_2 = 2, C_3 = 3. Then, f(A) = (3-2)^2 + (3-2)^2 = 2. It can be proven, that it is the minimum possible value of f(A).

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
 
public class D
{
    static int oo = (int) 1e7 + 7788;
    public static void process()throws IOException
    {
        int n = ni(), k = ni(), arr[][] = new int[n+1][n+1];

        int r = 1, c = 1;
        while(r <= n && c <= n && k != 0){
            arr[r][c] = 1;
            r++;
            c++;
            k--;
        }

        int st1 = 2, st2= 1;
        while(k != 0){
            r = 1; c = st1;
            while(r <= n && c <= n && k != 0){
                arr[r][c] = 1;
                r++;
                c++;
                k--;
            }
            st1++;

            r = n; c = st2;

            while(r >= 1 && c >= 1 && k != 0){
                arr[r][c] = 1;
                r--;
                c--;
                k--;
            }
            st2++;
        }

        int mx_r = 0, mn_r = oo, mx_c = 0, mn_c = oo;
        StringBuilder pt = new StringBuilder();

        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
            int sum = 0;
            for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
                pt.append(String.valueOf(arr[i][j]));
                sum += arr[i][j];
            }
            pt.append("\n");
            mx_r = Math.max(mx_r, sum);
            mn_r = Math.min(mn_r, sum);

            sum = 0;
            for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
                sum += arr[j][i];
            mx_c = Math.max(mx_c, sum);
            mn_c = Math.min(mn_c, sum);
        }

        int res = (int) (Math.pow(mx_r - mn_r, 2) + Math.pow(mx_c - mn_c, 2));
        p(res+"\n"+pt);
    }
 
 
    static FastReader sc;
    static PrintWriter out;
    public static void main(String[]args)throws IOException
    {
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        sc=new FastReader();
 
        long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int t=1;
        t=ni();
        while(t-->0)
            process();
 
        out.flush();
        System.err.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
    }
    
    static final long mod=(long)1e9+7l;

    static void pn(Object o){out.println(o);}
    static void p(Object o){out.print(o);}
    static int ni()throws IOException{return Integer.parseInt(sc.next());}
    static long nl()throws IOException{return Long.parseLong(sc.next());}
    static double nd()throws IOException{return Double.parseDouble(sc.next());}
    static String nln()throws IOException{return sc.nextLine();}
    static long gcd(long a, long b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int gcd(int a, int b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int bit(long n)throws IOException{return (n==0)?0:(1+bit(n&(n-1)));}
    
    static class FastReader{ 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastReader(){ 
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next(){ 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()){ 
                try{ st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); } catch (IOException  e){ e.printStackTrace(); } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine(){ 
            String str = ""; 
            try{ str = br.readLine(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } 
            return str; 
        } 
    } 
}