Problem: You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

For example, if n=3, and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 .... The 7-th number among them is 10.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, t test cases are given, one per line.

Each test case is two positive integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

Example

Input


6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1


Output


10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
# Author: S Mahesh Raju
# Username: maheshraju2020
# Date: 09/05/2020

from sys import stdin,stdout
from math import gcd, ceil, sqrt
ii1 = lambda: int(stdin.readline().strip())
is1 = lambda: stdin.readline().strip()
iia = lambda: list(map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split()))
isa = lambda: stdin.readline().strip().split()
mod = 1000000007

tc = ii1()
for _ in range(tc):
    n, k = iia()
    lower = k // n
    extra = lower + (k - (lower * n))
    num = n * lower
    while extra != 0:
        if num / n != (num + extra) / n:
            temp = extra
            extra = ((num + extra) // n) - (num // n)
            num += temp
    print(num)