Problem: You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

For example, if n=3, and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 .... The 7-th number among them is 10.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, t test cases are given, one per line.

Each test case is two positive integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

Example

Input


6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1


Output


10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:


import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
//Captain on duty!



public class Main {

    static void compare(Main.pair a[], int n) {

        Arrays.sort(a, new Comparator<Main.pair>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Main.pair p1, Main.pair p2) {
                return p1.f - p2.f;
            }
        });
    }

    public static boolean checkPalindrome(String s) {
        // reverse the given String
        String reverse = new StringBuffer(s).reverse().toString();

        // check whether the string is palindrome or not
        if (s.equals(reverse))
            return true;

        else
            return false;
    }

    static class pair implements Comparable {
        int f;
        int s;

        pair(int fi, int se) {
            f = fi;
            s = se;
        }

        public int compareTo(Object o)//desc order
        {
            pair pr = (pair) o;
            if (s > pr.s)
                return -1;
            if (s == pr.s) {
                if (f > pr.f)
                    return 1;
                else
                    return -1;
            } else
                return 1;
        }

        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            pair ob = (pair) o;
            if (o != null) {
                if ((ob.f == this.f) && (ob.s == this.s))
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        public int hashCode() {
            return (this.f + " " + this.s).hashCode();
        }


    }

    public static boolean palin(int l, int r, char[] c) {
        while (l <= r) {
            if (c[l] != c[r]) return false;
            l++;
            r--;
        }
        return true;
    }


    public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;

        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }
    public static long lcm(long a, long b)
    {
        return (a*b)/gcd(a, b);
    }

    public static long hcf(long a, long b) {
        long t;
        while (b != 0) {
            t = b;
            b = a % b;
            a = t;
        }
        return a;
    }

    public static boolean isPrime(long n) {
        if (n <= 1)
            return false;

        // Check from 2 to n-1
        for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(n) + 1; i++)
            if (n % i == 0)
                return false;

        return true;
    }

    public static String reverse(String str) {
        String str1 = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            str1 = str1 + str.charAt(str.length() - i - 1);
        }
        return str1;
    }

    public static double fact(long a) {
        if (a == 1)
            return 1;
        else
            return a * fact(a - 1);
    }

    static boolean isPerfectSquare(double x)
    {

        // Find floating point value of
        // square root of x.
        double sr = Math.sqrt(x);

        // If square root is an integer
        return ((sr - Math.floor(sr)) == 0);
    }


    public static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }


    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastReader s = new FastReader();
        //System.out.println("Forces Babyy!!");

      int t=s.nextInt();
      while(t-->0)
      {
           long n=s.nextLong();
           long k=s.nextLong();

           if(k<n)
               System.out.println(k);
           else if(k==n)
               System.out.println(n+1);
           else
           {
               long temp1 = k;
               long temp = k/n + k;
               //System.out.println(temp + " " + temp1);
               while(temp/n!=temp1/n)
               {
                   long c=temp;
                   temp += temp/n - temp1/n;
                   temp1=c;
                   //System.out.println(temp + " " + temp1);
               }
               System.out.println(temp);
           }


      }


    }
}