Problem: You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

For example, if n=3, and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 .... The 7-th number among them is 10.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, t test cases are given, one per line.

Each test case is two positive integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

Example

Input


6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1


Output


10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;

public class C {
	public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception {
		new Solution();
	}
}
class Solution {
	Reader reader;
	PrintWriter out;
	public Solution() {
		reader = new Reader();
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		int t = reader.ni();
		while (reader.hasNext()) {
			run_case();
		}
		out.flush();
	}

	private void run_case() {
		int n = reader.ni();
		int k = reader.ni();
		int line = n - 1;
		int nr = (int)Math.ceil(1.0 * k / line) - 1;

		int nc = k % line;
		if (nc == 0) nc = line;

		int cur = n * nr + nc;
		out.println(cur);

		return;
	}
}

// 1 2  3  4
// 5 6  7  8
// 9 10 11 12
// 13 14 15 16

class Reader {
	BufferedReader br;
	StringTokenizer st;
	public Reader(){
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public String next() {
		if (st.hasMoreTokens()) return st.nextToken();
		try {
			st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return st.nextToken();
	}
	public boolean hasNext() {
		try {
			if (!st.hasMoreTokens() && !br.ready()) return false;
			else return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}
	public int ni() {return Integer.parseInt(this.next());}
	public long nl() {return Long.parseLong(this.next());}
	public String ns() {return this.next();}
}