Problem: Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).

Input

The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

Examples

Input

4
1
1
1


Output

Yes


Input

7
1
1
1
2
2
2


Output

No


Input

8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3


Output

Yes

Note

The first example:

<image>

The second example:

<image>

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.

The third example:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

public class utkarsh {

    InputStream is;
    PrintWriter out;
    
    long maxl = (long) 4e18, mod = (long)1e9 + 7L;
    ArrayList<Integer> a[];
    
    boolean dfs(int s) {
        int j = 0;
        for(int x : a[s]) {
            if(a[x].isEmpty())    j++;
        }
        if(!a[s].isEmpty() && j < 3)   return false;
        for(int x : a[s]) {
            if(!dfs(x)) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    void solve(){
        //Enter code here utkarsh
        int n = ni();
        a = new ArrayList[n + 1];
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) a[i] = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            int u = ni();
            a[u].add(i);
        }
        if(dfs(1))  out.println("Yes");
        else    out.println("No");
    }
    
    long modpow(long base, long exp, long modulus) { base %= modulus; long result = 1L; while (exp > 0) { if ((exp & 1)==1) result = (result * base) % modulus; base = (base * base) % modulus; exp >>= 1; } return result;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) { new utkarsh().run();
    }
    void run(){ is = System.in; out = new PrintWriter(System.out); solve(); out.flush();
    }
    
    byte input[] = new byte[1024];
    int len = 0, ptr = 0;
    
    int readByte(){ if(ptr >= len){ ptr = 0; try{ len = is.read(input); }catch(IOException e){ throw new InputMismatchException(); } if(len <= 0){ return -1; } } return input[ptr++];
    }
    boolean isSpaceChar(int c){ return !( c >= 33 && c <= 126 ); 
    }
    int skip(){ int b = readByte(); while(b != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)){ b = readByte(); } return b;
    }
    
    char nc(){ return (char)skip();
    }
    String ns(){ int b = skip(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); while(!isSpaceChar(b)){ sb.appendCodePoint(b); b=readByte(); } return sb.toString();
    }
    int ni(){ int n = 0,b = readByte(); boolean minus = false; while(b != -1 && !( (b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')){ b = readByte(); } if(b == '-'){ minus = true; b = readByte(); } if(b == -1){ return -1; } while(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){ n = n * 10 + (b - '0'); b = readByte(); } return minus ? -n : n;
    }
    long nl(){ long n = 0L; int b = readByte(); boolean minus = false; while(b != -1 && !( (b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')){ b = readByte(); } if(b == '-'){ minus = true; b = readByte(); } while(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){ n = n * 10 + (b - '0'); b = readByte(); } return minus ? -n : n;
    }
    double nd(){ return Double.parseDouble(ns());
    }
    float nf(){ return Float.parseFloat(ns());
    }
    int[] na(int n){ int a[] = new int[n]; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ a[i] = ni(); } return a;
    }
    char[] ns(int n){ char c[] = new char[n]; int i,b = skip(); for(i = 0; i < n; i++){ if(isSpaceChar(b)){ break; } c[i] = (char)b; b = readByte(); } return i == n ? c : Arrays.copyOf(c,i);
    }
}