Problem: You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

For example, if n=3, and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 .... The 7-th number among them is 10.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, t test cases are given, one per line.

Each test case is two positive integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

Example

Input


6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1


Output


10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
import sys
import math
from  collections import defaultdict

# sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
# sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')

def solve(test):
	n, k = map(int, input().split())
	s = k // n
	res = k + s
	while (res // n - s) != 0:
		temp = res // n - s
		res += res // n - s
		s += temp
	print(res)

if __name__ == "__main__":
	test_cases = int(input())
	for t in range(1, test_cases + 1):
		solve(t)