Problem: You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

For example, if n=3, and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 .... The 7-th number among them is 10.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, t test cases are given, one per line.

Each test case is two positive integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

Example

Input


6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1


Output


10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
public class modulo{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int t = sc.nextInt();
		while(t-->0){
			int n = sc.nextInt();
			int k = sc.nextInt();
			int b=0;
			if(k%(n-1)!=0){
				int a = k/(n-1);
				b = n*a;
				b=b+k%(n-1);
			}
			else{
				int a = (k/(n-1))-1;
				b=n*a;
				b=b+(n-1);
			}
			//System.out.println(z);
			//System.out.println(y);
			System.out.println(b);
		}
	}
}