Problem: You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

For example, if n=3, and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 .... The 7-th number among them is 10.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, t test cases are given, one per line.

Each test case is two positive integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

Example

Input


6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1


Output


10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;

/* Name of the class has to be "Main" only if the class is public. */
public class Ideone
{
 static class FastReader { 
		BufferedReader br; 
		StringTokenizer st; 
 
		public FastReader() 
		{ 
			br = new BufferedReader(new
					InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
		} 
 
		String next() 
		{ 
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
			{ 
				try
				{ 
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
				} 
				catch (IOException  e) 
				{ 
					e.printStackTrace(); 
				} 
			} 
			return st.nextToken(); 
		} 
 
		int nextInt() 
		{ 
			return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
		} 
 
		long nextLong() 
		{ 
			return Long.parseLong(next()); 
		} 
 
		double nextDouble() 
		{ 
			return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
		} 
 
		String nextLine() 
		{ 
			String str = ""; 
			try
			{ 
				str = br.readLine(); 
			} 
			catch (IOException e) 
			{ 
				e.printStackTrace(); 
			} 
			return str; 
		} 
	}
	public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
	{
		// your code goes here
	 FastReader sc = new FastReader();
		int t=sc.nextInt();
  	while(t-->0){
		  
		  int n=sc.nextInt();
		  int k=sc.nextInt();
		  if(k==1){
		    System.out.println("1");
		  }
		 else if(n>k){
		    System.out.println(k);
		  }
		  else if(n==k){
		    System.out.println(n+1);
		  }
		  else{
		    int ans=0;
		    int num=k/(n-1);
		    int rem=(k-(num*(n-1)));
		    if(rem==0){
		      ans=(num*n)-1;
		    }
		    else
		      ans=(num*n)+rem;
		    System.out.println(ans);
		  }
		}
	}
}