Problem: You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

For example, if n=3, and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 .... The 7-th number among them is 10.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, t test cases are given, one per line.

Each test case is two positive integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

Example

Input


6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1


Output


10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
def check(n,k):
    div=k//n
    number=k
    number1=number+div
    while (number1//n)!=(number//n):
        temp=number1
        number1+=(number1//n-number//n)
        number=temp
    return number1

t=int(input())
i=0
while i<t:
    arr=list(map(int,input().split()))
    n=check(arr[0],arr[1])
    print(n)
    i+=1