Problem: Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).

Input

The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

Examples

Input

4
1
1
1


Output

Yes


Input

7
1
1
1
2
2
2


Output

No


Input

8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3


Output

Yes

Note

The first example:

<image>

The second example:

<image>

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.

The third example:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class B {
    static void go() {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        //int[] parent = in.nextIntArray(n);
        int[] parent = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
            parent[i + 1] = in.nextInt() - 1;
        int[] children = new int[n], leaf = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            children[parent[i]]++;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (children[i] == 0)
                leaf[parent[i]]++;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (children[i] > 0 && leaf[i] < 3) {
                out.println("No");
                return;
            }
        }
        out.println("Yes");
    }

    static InputReader in;
    static PrintWriter out;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        in = new InputReader(System.in);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        go();

        out.close();
    }

    static class InputReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int len) {
            int[] ret = new int[len];
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
                ret[i] = nextInt();
            return ret;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int len) {
            long[] ret = new long[len];
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
                ret[i] = nextLong();
            return ret;
        }


        public int nextInt() {
            return (int) nextLong();
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1024);
            int c = read();
            while (!(c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1)) {
                sb.append((char) c);
                c = read();
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }

        public char nextChar() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            return (char) c;
        }

        public String nextString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1024);
            do {
                sb.append((char) c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return sb.toString();
        }

        public char[] nextCharArray(int n) {
            char[] ca = new char[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                int c = read();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                    c = read();
                ca[i] = (char) c;
            }
            return ca;
        }

        public static boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            switch (c) {
                case -1:
                case ' ':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\t':
                    return true;
                default:
                    return false;
            }
        }
    }
}