Problem: Little walrus Fangy loves math very much. That's why when he is bored he plays with a number performing some operations.

Fangy takes some positive integer x and wants to get a number one from it. While x is not equal to 1, Fangy repeats the following action: if x is odd, then he adds 1 to it, otherwise he divides x by 2. Fangy knows that for any positive integer number the process ends in finite time.

How many actions should Fangy perform to get a number one from number x?

Input

The first line contains a positive integer x in a binary system. It is guaranteed that the first digit of x is different from a zero and the number of its digits does not exceed 106.

Output

Print the required number of actions.

Examples

Input

1


Output

0


Input

1001001


Output

12


Input

101110


Output

8

Note

Let's consider the third sample. Number 101110 is even, which means that we should divide it by 2. After the dividing Fangy gets an odd number 10111 and adds one to it. Number 11000 can be divided by 2 three times in a row and get number 11. All that's left is to increase the number by one (we get 100), and then divide it by 2 two times in a row. As a result, we get 1.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.MathContext;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import org.omg.PortableInterceptor.SYSTEM_EXCEPTION;

import static java.lang.Double.*;
import static java.math.BigInteger.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.*;
import static java.util.Collections.*;

public class Main implements Runnable {

	private void solve() throws IOException {
		//long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		init();
		readData();
		processing();
		//System.err.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
	}
	
	private void init() {
	}
	
	private void processing() {
		int ans = 0;
		int cur = s.length()-1;
		boolean flag = false;
		while (cur > 0) {
			if (s.charAt(cur) == '0' && !flag) {
				++ans;
				--cur;
			}
			else {
				ans += 2;
				--cur;
				while (cur >= 0 && s.charAt(cur) == '1') {
					++ans;
					--cur;
				}
				flag = true;
			}
		}
		println(ans);
	}
	
	private void readData() throws IOException {
		s = nextToken();
	}	
	
	private String s;
	
	private final int MAXLENGTH = 1000001;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				new Main().run();
			}
		}, "1", 1 << 24).start();
	}

	// @Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			boolean onlineJudge = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
			reader = onlineJudge ? new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					System.in)) : new BufferedReader(
					new FileReader("input.txt"));
			writer = onlineJudge ? new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(
					new OutputStreamWriter(System.out))) : new PrintWriter(
					new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt")));
			Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
			tokenizer = null;
			solve();
			writer.flush();
		} catch (Exception error) {
			error.printStackTrace();
			System.exit(1);
		}
	}

	class InputReader {

		public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
			this.stream = stream;
		}

		public int read() {
			if (numChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= numChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					numChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (numChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}

		public int readInt() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public long readLong() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public String readString() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}

		private String readLine0() {
			StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
			int c = read();
			while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
				if (c != '\r')
					buf.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			}
			return buf.toString();
		}

		public String readLine() {
			String s = readLine0();
			while (s.trim().length() == 0)
				s = readLine0();
			return s;
		}

		public String readLine(boolean ignoreEmptyLines) {
			if (ignoreEmptyLines)
				return readLine();
			else
				return readLine0();
		}

		public char readCharacter() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			return (char) c;
		}

		public double readDouble() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			double res = 0;
			while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
				if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
					return res * Math.pow(10, readInt());
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}
			if (c == '.') {
				c = read();
				double m = 1;
				while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
					if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
						return res * Math.pow(10, readInt());
					if (c < '0' || c > '9')
						throw new InputMismatchException();
					m /= 10;
					res += (c - '0') * m;
					c = read();
				}
			}
			return res * sgn;
		}

		private InputStream stream;
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1 << 16];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;
	}

	private class Parser {

		public Parser(InputStream in) {
			din = new DataInputStream(in);
			buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
			bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
		}

		public byte c;

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			int value = 0;
			c = read();
			while (c <= ' ')
				c = read();
			boolean neg = c == '-';
			if (neg)
				c = read();
			do {
				value = value * 10 + c - 48;
				c = read();
			} while (c > ' ');
			if (neg) {
				return -value;
			} else {
				return value;
			}
		}

		private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
			bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
			if (bytesRead == -1)
				buffer[0] = -1;
		}

		public byte read() throws IOException {
			if (bufferPointer == bytesRead)
				fillBuffer();
			return buffer[bufferPointer++];
		}

		private DataInputStream din;
		private byte[] buffer;
		private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;

		final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
	}

	private BufferedReader reader;
	private PrintWriter writer;
	private StringTokenizer tokenizer;

	private void println() {
		writer.println();
	}

	private void print(Object obj) {
		writer.print(obj);
	}

	private void println(Object obj) {
		writer.println(obj);
	}

	private void printf(String f, Object... obj) {
		writer.printf(f, obj);
	}

	private int nextInt() throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
	}

	private long nextLong() throws IOException {
		return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
	}

	private double nextDouble() throws IOException {
		return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
	}

	private String nextToken() throws IOException {
		while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
			tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
		}
		return tokenizer.nextToken();
	}
}