Problem: You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

For example, if n=3, and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 .... The 7-th number among them is 10.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, t test cases are given, one per line.

Each test case is two positive integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

Example

Input


6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1


Output


10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
for _ in range(int(input())):
    n, k = map(int, input().split())
    ans = k
    fast = n
    if(k%n == 0):
        last = k
    else:
        last = (k//n)*n
    b = (last - fast)//n + 1
    while(b != 0):
        fast = ((ans//n)*n)+n
        ans += b
        if(ans%n == 0):
            last = ans
        else:
            last = (ans//n)*n
        b = (last - fast)//n + 1
    print(ans)