Problem: Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).

Input

The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

Examples

Input

4
1
1
1


Output

Yes


Input

7
1
1
1
2
2
2


Output

No


Input

8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3


Output

Yes

Note

The first example:

<image>

The second example:

<image>

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.

The third example:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class Program {
    
    private static PrintWriter out;
    
    private static <T> void mprintln(T ... ar){
        for(T i: ar) out.print(i + " ");
        out.println();
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{

        // Input from file
        // File inputFile = new File("JavaFile.txt");
        // File outputFile = new File("JavaOutputFile.txt");
        // FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(inputFile);
        // Here it ends

        MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();
        // MyScanner sc = new MyScanner(fileReader);

        out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out)); // Output to console
        // out = new PrintWriter(new PrintStream(outputFile)); // Output to file

        getAns(sc);

        out.close();
    }
    
    private static void getAns(MyScanner sc){
        int n = sc.ni();
        HashSet<Integer>[] set = new HashSet[n + 1];
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) set[i] = new HashSet();
        int[] parent = new int[n + 1];
        parent[1] = -1;
        boolean[] isLeaf = new boolean[n + 1];
        
        for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++){
            int a = sc.ni();
            isLeaf[a] = true;
            set[a].add(i);
            parent[i] = a;
            int cur = parent[a];
            if(cur != -1 && set[cur].contains(a)) set[cur].remove(a);
        }
        
//        out.println(Arrays.toString(set));
        
        boolean safe = true;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
            if(!isLeaf[i]) continue;
            safe &= set[i].size() >= 3;
        }
        
        out.println(safe? "Yes": "No");
    }
    
    static class MyScanner{
        BufferedReader br;
	StringTokenizer st;

	MyScanner(FileReader fileReader){
            br = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
	}

	MyScanner(){
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	}

	String nn(){
            while(st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()){
		try{
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		}catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
		}
            }
            return st.nextToken();
	}
        
        String nextLine(){
            String ans = "";
            try {
                ans = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            return ans;
        }

	char nc(){
            return nn().charAt(0);
	}

	int ni(){
            return Integer.parseInt(nn());
	}

	long nl(){
            return Long.parseLong(nn());
	}

	double nd(){
            return Double.parseDouble(nn());
	}

	int[] niArr0(int n){
            int[] ar = new int[n];
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) ar[i] = ni();
            return ar;
	}

        int[] niArr1(int n){
            int[] ar = new int[n + 1];
            for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) ar[i] = ni();
            return ar;
	}

        long[] nlArr0(int n){
            long[] ar = new long[n];
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) ar[i] = nl();
            return ar;
        }

        long[] nlArr1(int n){
            long[] ar = new long[n + 1];
            for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) ar[i] = nl();
            return ar;
        }
    }
}