Problem: Little walrus Fangy loves math very much. That's why when he is bored he plays with a number performing some operations.

Fangy takes some positive integer x and wants to get a number one from it. While x is not equal to 1, Fangy repeats the following action: if x is odd, then he adds 1 to it, otherwise he divides x by 2. Fangy knows that for any positive integer number the process ends in finite time.

How many actions should Fangy perform to get a number one from number x?

Input

The first line contains a positive integer x in a binary system. It is guaranteed that the first digit of x is different from a zero and the number of its digits does not exceed 106.

Output

Print the required number of actions.

Examples

Input

1


Output

0


Input

1001001


Output

12


Input

101110


Output

8

Note

Let's consider the third sample. Number 101110 is even, which means that we should divide it by 2. After the dividing Fangy gets an odd number 10111 and adds one to it. Number 11000 can be divided by 2 three times in a row and get number 11. All that's left is to increase the number by one (we get 100), and then divide it by 2 two times in a row. As a result, we get 1.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*; 
 public class B{
static int[] dx={-1,1,0,0};
static int[] dy={0,0,1,-1};
    static FastReader scan=new FastReader();
   public static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter (new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
  static ArrayList<Pair>es;
  static LinkedList<Integer>edges[];
   static boolean prime[];
   static void sieve(int n) 
    { 
        
        prime = new boolean[n+1]; 
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) 
            prime[i] = true; 
          
        for(int p = 2; p*p <=n; p++) 
        { 
           
            if(prime[p] == true) 
            { 
                
                for(int i = p*p; i <= n; i += p) 
                    prime[i] = false; 
            } 
        } 
          
        
    }      
     public static int lowerBound(long[] array, int length, long value) {
        int low = 0;
        int high = length;
        while (low < high) {
            final int mid = (low + high) / 2;
            //checks if the value is less than middle element of the array
            if (value <= array[mid]) {
                high = mid;
            } else {
                low = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return low;
    }
    public static int upperBound(long[] array, int length, long value) {
        int low = 0;
        int high = length;
        while (low < high) {
            final int mid = low+(high-low) / 2;
            if ( array[mid]>value) {
                high = mid ;
            } else {
                low = mid+1;
            }
        }
        return low;
    }
static long mod(long x,long y)
    {
        if(x<0)
            x=x+(-x/y+1)*y;
        return x%y;
    }    
     static boolean isPowerOfTwo(long n) 
    { 
        if (n == 0) 
            return false; 
  
        while (n != 1) { 
            if (n % 2 != 0) 
                return false; 
            n = n / 2; 
        } 
        return true; 
    } 

  
   
static boolean isprime(long x)
           {
            for(long i=2;i*i<=x;i++)
                if(x%i==0)
                    return false;
                return true;
           }


static int dist(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2){
return Math.abs(x1-x2)+Math.abs(y1-y2);
}


    static long cuberoot(long x)
    {
        long lo = 0, hi = 1000005;
        while(lo<hi)
        {
            long m = (lo+hi+1)/2;
            if(m*m*m>x)
                hi = m-1;
            else
                lo = m;
        }
        return lo;
    }
     public static int log2(int N) 
    { 
  
        // calculate log2 N indirectly 
        // using log() method 
        int result = (int)(Math.log(N) / Math.log(2)); 
  
        return result; 
    } 
  
    
   
       static long gcd(long a, long b) {
    if(a!=0&&b!=0)
        while((a%=b)!=0&&(b%=a)!=0);
    return a^b;
}
    static long LCM(long a,long b){
    return (Math.abs(a*b))/gcd(a,b);
   }
   public static class comp1 implements Comparator<Pair>{  
public int compare(Pair o1,Pair o2){
   if(o2.x==o1.x)
    return (o2.y-o1.y)>0?1:-1;
return (o2.x-o1.x)>0?1:-1;
}
  }
     public static class comp2 implements Comparator<Pair>{  
public int compare(Pair o1,Pair o2){
 
return (o2.ab-o1.ab)>0?1:-1;
}
  }
 static boolean can(int m,int s)
 {
    return (s>=0&&s<=m*9);
 }
   static boolean collinear(long x1, long y1, long x2,  
                          long y2, long x3, long y3) 
{
    long a = x1 * (y2 - y3) +  
                x2 * (y3 - y1) +  
                x3 * (y1 - y2); 
                if(a==0)
                    return true;
                return false;
}
static long arr[];
static long arr2[];
static int n;
static long memo[][];
static long rec(int i,int last)
{
    if(i==n)
        return 0;
    if(memo[i][last]!=-1)
        return memo[i][last];
    long ret=Long.MIN_VALUE;
    if(last==2)
        ret=Math.max(ret,Math.max(rec(i+1,0)+arr[i],rec(i+1,1)+arr2[i]));
    else if(last==0)
    {
        ret=Math.max(ret,Math.max(rec(i+1,1)+arr2[i],rec(i+1,0)));
    }
    else ret=Math.max(ret,Math.max(rec(i+1,0)+arr[i],rec(i+1,1)));
    return memo[i][last]=ret;
}
public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception 
{
//java.util.Scanner scan=new java.util.Scanner(new File("mootube.in"));
 //PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter (new FileWriter("mootube.out"));
//scan=new FastReader("equal.in");
//out = new PrintWriter ("output.txt");
//System.out.println(3^2);
//System.out.println(19%4);
   //StringBuilder news=new StringBuilder("ab");
   //news.deleteCharAt(1);
   //news.insert(0,'c');
   //news.deleteCharAt(0);
   //System.out.println(news);
   //System.out.println(can(2,15));
    //System.out.println(LCM(2,2));
  // System.out.println(31^15);
 //System.out.println("bbabbbabbbabbbabbbabbbabbbabbbabbbabbbab".length());
int tt=1;
//tt=scan.nextInt();
  outer:while(tt-->0)
 { 

    StringBuilder s=new StringBuilder(scan.next());
    int cost=0;
    if(s.toString().equals("1"))
    {
        out.println(0);
        out.close();
        return; 

    }
    while(s.length()>1)
    {
        if(s.charAt(s.length()-1)=='1'){
            int i;
        for( i=s.length()-1;i>=0&&s.charAt(i)=='1';i--)
            s.setCharAt(i,'0');
        if(i==-1)
            s.insert(0,'1');
        else s.setCharAt(i,'1');
    }
    else s.setLength(s.length()-1);
    cost++;
    }
    out.println(cost);

}
out.close();
}    



static long binexp(long a,long n,long mod)
{
    if(n==0)
       return 1;
    long res=binexp(a,n/2,mod)%mod;
    res=res*res;
    if(n%2==1)
        return (res*a)%mod;
    else 
        return res%mod;
}
static class special implements Comparable<special> {
    char x;
    int id;
    special(char x,int id)
    {
        this.id=id;
       this.x=x;
    }
    public int compareTo(special o)
    {
        return o.id-id;
    }
   
}
static long powMod(long base, long exp, long mod) {
       if (base == 0 || base == 1) return base;
       if (exp == 0) return 1;
       if (exp == 1) return base % mod;
       long R = powMod(base, exp/2, mod) % mod;
       R *= R;
       R %= mod;
       if ((exp & 1) == 1) {
           return base * R % mod;
       }
       else return R % mod;
   }
 public static  long pow(long b, long e) {
            long r = 1;
            while (e > 0) {
                if (e % 2 == 1) r = r * b ;
                b = b * b;
                e >>= 1;
            }
            return r;
        }

private static void sort(int[] arr) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int object : arr) list.add(object);
        Collections.sort(list);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) arr[i] = list.get(i);
    }
 public static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer root;
        
 
        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
        FastReader(String filename)throws Exception
        {

            br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
        }
 
        String next() {
            while (root == null || !root.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    root = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (Exception addd) {
                    addd.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return root.nextToken();
        }
 
        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
 
        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
 
        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
 
        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (Exception addd) {
                addd.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
         public int[] nextIntArray(int arraySize) {
            int array[] = new int[arraySize];
 
            for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) {
                array[i] = nextInt();
            }
 
            return array;
        }
}
public static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{
         int x;
         int y;
         long ab;
        
        int z;
        public Pair(){}
        public Pair(int x1, int y1,int z) {
            x=x1;
            y=y1;
            this.z=z;
        }
        public Pair(int x1, int y1) {
            x=x1;
            y=y1;
            this.ab=x+y;
        
        }
        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return (int)(x + 31 * y);
        }
        public String toString() {
            return x + " " + y;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o){
            if (o == this) return true;
            if (o.getClass() != getClass()) return false;
            Pair t = (Pair)o;
            return t.x == x && t.y == y;
        }
        public  int compareTo(Pair o)
        {
            return o.y-y;    
        }
}

}