Problem: Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).

Input

The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

Examples

Input

4
1
1
1


Output

Yes


Input

7
1
1
1
2
2
2


Output

No


Input

8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3


Output

Yes

Note

The first example:

<image>

The second example:

<image>

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.

The third example:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;

public class P913B {
    private static class HpReader {
        private BufferedReader in;

        public HpReader(String dir, String inFile, String outFile) {
            initAndRedirectInOut(dir, inFile, outFile);
        }

        private int ivl(String val) {
            return Integer.parseInt(val);
        }

        private long lvl(String val) {
            return Long.parseLong(val);
        }

        private void initAndRedirectInOut(String dir, String inFile, String outFile) {
            if (dir != null) {
                try {
                    String containingDirPath = dir.endsWith(File.separator) ? dir : dir + File.separator;
                    if (isDebug && inFile != null) System.setIn(new FileInputStream(new File(containingDirPath + inFile)));
                    if (isDebug && outFile != null) System.setOut(new PrintStream(new File(containingDirPath + outFile)));
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    // Do nothing, stdin & stdout are not redirected
                }
            }
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        }

        private String nextSingleStr() throws IOException {
            return in.readLine();
        }

        private String[] nextLineStr() throws IOException {
            return nextLineStr(0);
        }

        private String[] nextLineStr(int offset) throws IOException {
            String[] inp = nextSingleStr().split(" ");
            String[] rs = new String[offset + inp.length];
            System.arraycopy(inp, 0, rs, offset, inp.length);
            return rs;
        }

        private int nextSingleInt() throws IOException {
            return ivl(in.readLine());
        }

        private int[] nextLineInt() throws IOException {
            return nextLineInt(0);
        }

        private int[] nextLineInt(int offset) throws IOException {
            String[] inp = nextLineStr();
            int[] rs = new int[offset + inp.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < inp.length; i++) rs[offset + i] = ivl(inp[i]);
            return rs;
        }

        private long nextSingleLong() throws IOException {
            return lvl(in.readLine());
        }

        private long[] nextLineLong() throws IOException {
            return nextLineLong(0);
        }

        private long[] nextLineLong(int offset) throws IOException {
            String[] inp = nextLineStr();
            long[] rs = new long[offset + inp.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < inp.length; i++) rs[offset + i] = lvl(inp[i]);
            return rs;
        }

        private int[][] nextMatInt(int lineCount) throws IOException {
            return nextMatInt(lineCount, 0, 0);
        }

        private int[][] nextMatInt(int lineCount, int rowOffset, int colOffset) throws IOException {
            int[][] rs = new int[rowOffset + lineCount][];
            for (int i = rowOffset; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = nextLineInt(colOffset);
            return rs;
        }
    }

    private static class HpHelper {
        private static final String LOCAL_DEBUG_FLAG = "COM_PROG_DEBUG";

        private static boolean isDebug() {
            try {
                return Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getenv(HpHelper.LOCAL_DEBUG_FLAG));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        private static String createDelimiter(String delimiter) {
            return delimiter == null ? " " : delimiter;
        }

        private static void println(int[] data, String delimiter) {
            delimiter = createDelimiter(delimiter);
            for (int t : data) out.print(t + delimiter);
            out.println();
        }

        private static void println(long[] data, String delimiter) {
            delimiter = createDelimiter(delimiter);
            for (long t : data) out.print(t + delimiter);
            out.println();
        }

        private static <T> void println(T[] data, String delimiter) {
            delimiter = createDelimiter(delimiter);
            for (T t : data) {
                if (t instanceof int[]) {
                    println((int[]) t, delimiter);
                } else if (t instanceof long[]) {
                    println((long[]) t, delimiter);
                } else if (t instanceof Object[]) {
                    println((Object[]) t, delimiter);
                } else {
                    out.print(t + delimiter);
                }
            }
            out.println();
        }
    }

    private static boolean isDebug = HpHelper.isDebug();
    private static HpReader in = new HpReader("/Users/apple/Work/WorkSpaces/CompetitiveProg/", "in.txt", null);
    private static PrintWriter out;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int n = in.nextSingleInt(), parentOf[] = new int[n + 1], childCount[] = new int[n + 1];
        boolean[] hasChild = new boolean[n + 1];
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            int node = in.nextSingleInt();
            parentOf[i] = node;
            hasChild[node] = true;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            if (!hasChild[i]) {
                childCount[parentOf[i]] += 1;
            }
        }

        boolean rs = true;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            if (hasChild[i] && childCount[i] < 3) {
                rs = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        out.println(rs ? "Yes" : "No");

        out.flush();
    }
}