Problem: Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).

Input

The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

Examples

Input

4
1
1
1


Output

Yes


Input

7
1
1
1
2
2
2


Output

No


Input

8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3


Output

Yes

Note

The first example:

<image>

The second example:

<image>

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.

The third example:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class scorify {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FastScanner in = new FastScanner(System.in);
        int n = in.nextInt();
        List<Integer> tab[] = new LinkedList[n + 1];
        for (int i = 1; i < tab.length; i++) {
            tab[i] = new LinkedList<>();
        }
        for (int i = 2; i < n + 1; i++) {
            int a = in.nextInt();
            tab[a].add(i);            
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < tab.length; i++) {
            int s = 0;
            if (tab[i].isEmpty()) {
                continue;
            }
            for (Integer integer : tab[i]) {
                if (tab[integer].isEmpty()) {
                    s++;
                }
            }
            if (s < 3) {
                System.out.println("No");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Yes");
    }

    public static int[] radixSort(int[] f) {
        return radixSort(f, f.length);
    }

    public static int[] radixSort(int[] f, int n) {
        int[] to = new int[n];
        {
            int[] b = new int[65537];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                b[1 + (f[i] & 0xffff)]++;
            }
            for (int i = 1; i <= 65536; i++) {
                b[i] += b[i - 1];
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                to[b[f[i] & 0xffff]++] = f[i];
            }
            int[] d = f;
            f = to;
            to = d;
        }
        {
            int[] b = new int[65537];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                b[1 + (f[i] >>> 16)]++;
            }
            for (int i = 1; i <= 65536; i++) {
                b[i] += b[i - 1];
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                to[b[f[i] >>> 16]++] = f[i];
            }
            int[] d = f;
            f = to;
            to = d;
        }
        return f;
    }

    private static class FastScanner {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;

        public FastScanner(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        boolean isEndline(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public int[] nextArrayInt(int n) {
            int tab[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                tab[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return tab;
        }

        public String[] nextArrayString(int n) {
            String tab[] = new String[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                tab[i] = next();
            }
            return tab;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        public String next() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isEndline(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndline(c));
            return res.toString();
        }
    }
}