Problem: You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

For example, if n=3, and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 .... The 7-th number among them is 10.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, t test cases are given, one per line.

Each test case is two positive integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

Example

Input


6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1


Output


10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class mahakal{


    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        int t=sc.nextInt();
        while(t-->0)
        {
            int n=sc.nextInt();
            int k=sc.nextInt();
            int cnt=(k)/(n-1);
            if(k%(n-1)==0)
            {
                int x=cnt*n-1;
                System.out.println(x);
            }
            else
            {
            int r=k%(n-1);
            {
                int x2=cnt*n+r;
                System.out.println(x2);
            }
        }

       }
   }
}