Problem: You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

For example, if n=3, and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 .... The 7-th number among them is 10.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, t test cases are given, one per line.

Each test case is two positive integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

Example

Input


6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1


Output


10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
public class Solutions {
	static Scanner scr=new Scanner(System.in);
	static String s[];
	static String s1[];
	static int n;
	static int m;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int t=scr.nextInt();
		while(t-->0) {
			solve();
		}
	}
	static void solve() {
		long n=readL();
		long k=readL();
		long temp=k/(n-1);
		temp*=n;
		if(k%(n-1)==0) {
			println(temp-1);
		}else {
			println(temp+k%(n-1));
		}
	}
	static void swap(int a[],int i,int j) {
		int temp=a[i];
		a[i]=a[j];
		a[j]=temp;
	}
	static void sort(int a[]) {
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
	static int len(String s) {
		return s.length();
	}
	static int len(int a[]) {
		return a.length;
	}
	static int len(long a[]) {
		return a.length;
	}
	static long abs(long a) {
		return Math.abs(a);
	}static int abs(int a) {
		return Math.abs(a);
	}
	static long min(long a,long b) {
		return Math.min(a, b);
	}static long max(long a,long b) {
		return Math.max(a, b);
	}
	static void print(int a) {
		System.out.print(a+" ");
	}static void print(long a) {
		System.out.print(a+" ");
	}static void print(String a) {
		System.out.print(a);
	}static void println(int a) {
		System.out.println(a);
	}static void println(long a) {
		System.out.println(a);
	}static void println(String a) {
		System.out.println(a);
	}
	static void println() {
		System.out.println();
	}
	static int read() {
		return scr.nextInt();
	}
	static String readS() {
		return scr.next();
	}
	static long readL() {
		return scr.nextLong();
	}
	static int[]readIntArray(int n){
//		int n=read();
		int []a=new int[n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			a[i]=scr.nextInt();
		}
		return a;
	}static long[]readLongArray(int n){
//		int n=read();
		long []a=new long[n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			a[i]=scr.nextLong();
		}
		return a;
	}
	static void printArray(int a[]) {
		int n=a.length;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			print(a[i]);
		}
	}
}