Problem: Little walrus Fangy loves math very much. That's why when he is bored he plays with a number performing some operations.

Fangy takes some positive integer x and wants to get a number one from it. While x is not equal to 1, Fangy repeats the following action: if x is odd, then he adds 1 to it, otherwise he divides x by 2. Fangy knows that for any positive integer number the process ends in finite time.

How many actions should Fangy perform to get a number one from number x?

Input

The first line contains a positive integer x in a binary system. It is guaranteed that the first digit of x is different from a zero and the number of its digits does not exceed 106.

Output

Print the required number of actions.

Examples

Input

1


Output

0


Input

1001001


Output

12


Input

101110


Output

8

Note

Let's consider the third sample. Number 101110 is even, which means that we should divide it by 2. After the dividing Fangy gets an odd number 10111 and adds one to it. Number 11000 can be divided by 2 three times in a row and get number 11. All that's left is to increase the number by one (we get 100), and then divide it by 2 two times in a row. As a result, we get 1.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.lang.*;
 
import static java.lang.Math.*;
 
public class Cf182 implements Runnable 
{
	static class InputReader 
	{
		private InputStream stream;
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;
		private SpaceCharFilter filter;
		private BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		public InputReader(InputStream stream) 
		{
			this.stream = stream;
		}
		
		public int read()
		{
			if (numChars==-1) 
				throw new InputMismatchException();
            
			if (curChar >= numChars) 
			{
				curChar = 0;
				try
				{
					numChars = stream.read(buf);
				}
				catch (IOException e)
				{
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
                
				if(numChars <= 0)               
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}
     
		public String nextLine()
		{
			String str = "";
			try
			{
				str = br.readLine();
			}
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}	
			return str;
		}
		public int nextInt() 
		{
			int c = read();
            
			while(isSpaceChar(c)) 
				c = read();
		
			int sgn = 1;
        
			if (c == '-') 
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
            
			int res = 0;
			do
			{
				if(c<'0'||c>'9') 
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}
			while (!isSpaceChar(c)); 
        
			return res * sgn;
		}
        
		public long nextLong() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-')
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			
			do 
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}	
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
				return res * sgn;
		}
		
		public double nextDouble() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-')
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			double res = 0;
			while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') 
			{
				if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
					return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}
			if (c == '.') 
			{
				c = read();
				double m = 1;
				while (!isSpaceChar(c))
				{
					if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
						return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
					if (c < '0' || c > '9')
						throw new InputMismatchException();
					m /= 10;
					res += (c - '0') * m;
					c = read();
				}
			}
			return res * sgn;
		}
    
		public String readString() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do 
			{
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            
			return res.toString();
		}
     
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) 
		{
			if (filter != null)
				return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
     
		public String next()
		{
			return readString();
		}
        
		public interface SpaceCharFilter
		{
			public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
		}
	}
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		new Thread(null, new Cf182(),"Main",1<<27).start();
	}	
	
	public static long gcd(long a, long b) 
	{ 
		if (a == 0) 
			return b; 
		return gcd(b % a, a); 
	} 
	//  array sorting by colm
public static void sortbyColumn(int arr[][], int col) 
    { 
        
        Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator<int[]>() { 
            
          @Override
          public int compare(final int[] entry1,  
                             final int[] entry2) { 
  
           
            if (entry1[col] > entry2[col]) 
                return 1; 
            else
                return -1; 
          } 
        });  
    } 
	
	// gcd
  
	public static long findGCD(long arr[], int n) 
	{ 
		long result = arr[0]; 
		for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) 
			result = gcd(arr[i], result); 
		return result; 
	}
	// fibonaci
	static int fib(int n) 
    { 
        int a = 0, b = 1, c; 
        if (n == 0) 
            return a; 
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) 
        { 
            c = a + b; 
            a = b; 
            b = c; 
        } 
        return b; 
    } 
    
// sort a string
    public static String sortString(String inputString) 
    { 
        
        char tempArray[] = inputString.toCharArray(); 
          
         
        Arrays.sort(tempArray); 
          
         
        return new String(tempArray); 
    } 
    // pair function
    
    // list.add(new Pair<>(sc.nextInt(), i + 1));
    //     Collections.sort(list, (a, b) -> Integer.compare(b.first, a.first));
    private static class Pair<F, S> {
 
        private F first;
 
        private S second;
 
        public Pair() {}
 
        public Pair(F first, S second) {
            this.first = first;
            this.second = second;
        }
    }
    
    static long power(long x, long y, long p) 
    { 
       
        long res = 1;      
         
       
        x = x % p;  
  
       if (x == 0) return 0;    
  
        while (y > 0) 
        { 
           
            if((y & 1)==1) 
                res = (res * x) % p; 
            y = y >> 1;  
            x = (x * x) % p;  
        } 
        return res; 
    } 
    // SortedArrayList<Integer> test = new SortedArrayList<Integer>();
    // test.insert(5); 
            public static class SortedArrayList<T> extends ArrayList<T> {
        
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            public void insert(T value) {
                add(value);
                Comparable<T> cmp = (Comparable<T>) value;
                for (int i = size()-1; i > 0 && cmp.compareTo(get(i-1)) < 0; i--)
                    Collections.swap(this, i, i-1);
            }
        }
    

	public void run()
	{
		InputReader sc = new InputReader(System.in);
		PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		char[] a = sc.next().toCharArray();
		String temp = new String(a);
		if(temp.equals("1"))
		    w.println("0");
		else
		{
    		int n = a.length;
    		int ans = 0;
    		int flag = 0;
    		int count = 0;
    		int index = -1;
    		for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
    		{
    		    if(a[i]=='0')
    		    {
    		        if(flag==0)
    		            continue;
    		        else
    		        {
    		            a[i] = '1';
    		            ans++;
    		            count = 1;
    		        }
    		    }
    		    else
    		    {
    		        if(flag==0)
    		            index = i;
    		        flag = 1;
    		        count++;
    		    }
    		}
    		if(index==0)
    		    w.println(n-1);
    		else
    		{
        		if(count!=0)
        		    ans++;
        		w.println(ans+n);
    		}
		}
        w.flush();
	    w.close();
	}
}