Problem: You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

For example, if n=3, and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 .... The 7-th number among them is 10.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, t test cases are given, one per line.

Each test case is two positive integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

Example

Input


6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1


Output


10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;
public class code {
	public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
		FastReader sc = new FastReader();
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		int t = sc.nextInt();
		while (t-- > 0) {
			long n = sc.nextLong();
			long k = sc.nextLong();
			long x = (long)Math.ceil((k * 1.0) / ( n - 1) * 1.0);
			//System.out.println(x);
			long resk = (n - 1) * x;
			long num = n * x;
			resk = resk - k;
			num = num - 1;
			long ans = num - resk;
			System.out.println(ans);
		}

	}




	public static int gcd(int a, int b) {
		if (b == 0)
			return a;
		return gcd(b, a % b);
	}
}



class Triplet {
	int x, y, gcd;
}







class FastReader {
	BufferedReader br;
	StringTokenizer st;

	public FastReader() {
		br = new BufferedReader(new
		                        InputStreamReader(System.in));
	}

	String next() {
		while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
			try {
				st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			} catch (IOException  e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return st.nextToken();
	}

	int nextInt() {
		return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}

	long nextLong() {
		return Long.parseLong(next());
	}

	double nextDouble() {
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}

	String nextLine() {
		String str = "";
		try {
			str = br.readLine();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return str;
	}
}