Problem: You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

For example, if n=3, and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 .... The 7-th number among them is 10.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, t test cases are given, one per line.

Each test case is two positive integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

Example

Input


6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1


Output


10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
import math
def facts(n):
    ans = []
    for i in range(2, int(math.sqrt(n)+1)):
        if(n%i==0):
            ans.append(i)
            ans.append(n//i)
    ans = sorted(ans)
    return ans

for _ in range(int(input())):
    n, k= map(int, input().split())
    left = 1
    right = int(10e9)
    while(left< right):
        mid = (left+right)//2
        if((mid-(mid//n))> k):
            right = mid
        else:
            left = mid+1
    ans = left-1
    if(ans%n==0):
        ans-=1
    print(ans)