Problem: Little walrus Fangy loves math very much. That's why when he is bored he plays with a number performing some operations.

Fangy takes some positive integer x and wants to get a number one from it. While x is not equal to 1, Fangy repeats the following action: if x is odd, then he adds 1 to it, otherwise he divides x by 2. Fangy knows that for any positive integer number the process ends in finite time.

How many actions should Fangy perform to get a number one from number x?

Input

The first line contains a positive integer x in a binary system. It is guaranteed that the first digit of x is different from a zero and the number of its digits does not exceed 106.

Output

Print the required number of actions.

Examples

Input

1


Output

0


Input

1001001


Output

12


Input

101110


Output

8

Note

Let's consider the third sample. Number 101110 is even, which means that we should divide it by 2. After the dividing Fangy gets an odd number 10111 and adds one to it. Number 11000 can be divided by 2 three times in a row and get number 11. All that's left is to increase the number by one (we get 100), and then divide it by 2 two times in a row. As a result, we get 1.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:


import java.awt.Point;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class ProblemB_75 {
    
    final boolean ONLINE_JUDGE = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE")!=null;
    BufferedReader in;
    PrintWriter out;
    StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer("");
    
    void init() throws FileNotFoundException{
        if (ONLINE_JUDGE){
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        }else{
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
            out = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
        }
    }
    
    String readString() throws IOException{
        while(!tok.hasMoreTokens()){
            tok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
        }
        return tok.nextToken();
    }
    
    int readInt() throws IOException{
        return Integer.parseInt(readString());
    }
    
    long readLong() throws IOException{
        return Long.parseLong(readString());
    }
    
    double readDouble() throws IOException{
        return Double.parseDouble(readString());
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new ProblemB_75().run();
    }
    
    public void run(){
        try{
            long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
            init();
            solve();
            out.close();
            long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.err.println("Time = "+(t2-t1));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
            System.exit(-1);
        }
    }
    
    void solve() throws IOException{
        char[] c = ("0" + in.readLine()).toCharArray();
        int n = c.length;
        int cur = n - 1;
        long count = 0;
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; ){
            if (cur == 1 && c[0] == '0' && c[1] == '1' || cur == 0 && c[i] == '1') 
                break;
            if (c[i] == '1'){
                while (c[i] == '1'){
                    c[i--] = '0';
                    count++;
                }
                count++;
                c[i] = '1';
                cur = i;
            }else{
                while (c[i] == '0'){
                    i--;
                    count++;
                }
                cur = i;
            }
        }
        out.print(count);
    }
    
    static int[][] step8 = {{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {-1, -1}, {1, -1}, {-1, 1}, {1, 1}};
    
    static int[][] stepKnight = {{-2, -1}, {-2, 1}, {-1, -2}, {-1, 2}, {1, -2}, {1, 2}, {2, -1}, {2, 1}};
    
    static long gcd(long a, long b){
        if (a == 0) return b;
        return gcd(b % a, a);
    }
    
    static long lcm(long a, long b){
        return a / gcd(a, b)*b;
    }

    static long[] gcdPlus(long a, long b){
        long[] d = new long[3];
        if (a == 0){
            d[0] = b;
            d[1] = 0;
            d[2] = 1;
        }else{
            d = gcdPlus(b % a, a);
            long r = d[1];
            d[1] = d[2] - b/a*d[1];
            d[2] = r;
        }
        return d;
    }
    
    static long binpow(long a, int n){
        if (n == 0) return 1;
        if ((n & 1) == 0){
            long b = binpow(a, n/2);
            return b*b;
        }else return binpow(a, n - 1)*a;
    }
    
    static long binpowmod(long a, int n, long m){
        if (m == 1) return 0;
        if (n == 0) return 1;
        if ((n & 1) == 0){
            long b = binpowmod(a, n/2, m);
            return (b*b) % m;
        }else return binpowmod(a, n - 1, m)*a % m;
    }
    
    static long phi(long n){
        int[] p = Sieve((int)ceil(sqrt(n)) + 2);
        long phi = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++){
            long x = 1;
            while (n % p[i] == 0){
                n /= p[i];
                x *= p[i];
            }
            phi *= x - x/p[i];
        }
        if (n != 1) phi *= n - 1;
        return phi;
    }
    
    static long f(long n, int x, int k){ //Кол-во десятичных чисел (включая 0), содержащих в себе цифры от 0 до k-1
        if (n == 0) return 1;
        long b = binpow(10, x - 1);
        long c = n / b;
        return (c < k? c: k)*binpow(k, x - 1) + (c < k? 1: 0)*f(n % b, x - 1, k);
    }
    
    static long fib(int n){
        if (n == 0) return 0;
        if ((n & 1) == 0){
            long f1 = fib(n/2 - 1);
            long f2 = fib(n/2 + 1);
            return f2*f2 - f1*f1;
        }else{
            long f1 = fib(n/2);
            long f2 = fib(n/2 + 1);
            return f1*f1 + f2*f2;
        }
    }
    
    static BigInteger BigFib(int n){
        if (n == 0) return BigInteger.ZERO;
        if ((n & 1) == 0){
            BigInteger f1 = BigFib(n/2 - 1);
            f1 = f1.multiply(f1);
            BigInteger f2 = BigFib(n/2 + 1);
            f2 = f2.multiply(f2);
            return f2.subtract(f1);
        }else{
            BigInteger f1 = BigFib(n/2);
            f1 = f1.multiply(f1);
            BigInteger f2 = BigFib(n/2 + 1);
            f2 = f2.multiply(f2);
            return f2.add(f1);
        }
    }
    
    static public class PointD{
        
        double x, y;
        
        public PointD(double x, double y){
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
    }
    
    static double d(Point p1, Point p2){
        return sqrt(d2(p1, p2));
    }
    
    static public double d(PointD p1, PointD p2){
        return sqrt(d2(p1, p2));
    }
    
    static double d2(Point p1, Point p2){
        return (p1.x - p2.x) * (p1.x - p2.x) + (p1.y - p2.y) * (p1.y - p2.y);
    }
    
    static public double d2(PointD p1, PointD p2){
        return (p1.x - p2.x) * (p1.x - p2.x) + (p1.y - p2.y) * (p1.y - p2.y);
    }
    
    static boolean IsProbablyPrime(long n){
        if (n == 1) return false;
        if ((n & 1) == 0) return false;
        for (int j = 3; j < sqrt(n) + 1; j += 2){
            if (n % j == 0) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    static int[] Sieve(int n){
        boolean[] b = new boolean[n+1];
        Arrays.fill(b, true);
        b[0] = false;
        b[1] = false;
        long nLong = n;
        int j=0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            if (b[i]){
                j++;
                if (((long)i)*i <= nLong) {
                    for (int k = i*i; k <= n; k += i) {
                        b[k] = false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        int[] p = new int[j];
        Arrays.fill(p, 0);
        j=0;
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            if (b[i]){
                p[j]=i;
                j++;
            }
        }
        return p;
    }
    
    static int[][] Palindromes(String s){
        char[] c = s.toCharArray();
        int n = c.length;
        int[][] d = new int[2][n];
        int l = 0, r = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            int j = (i > r? 0: min(d[0][l+r-i+1], r-i+1)) + 1;
            for (; i - j >= 0 && i + j - 1< n && c[i-j] == c[i+j-1]; j++);
            d[0][i] = --j;
            if (i + d[0][i] - 1 > r){
                r = i + d[0][i] - 1;
                l = i - d[0][i];
            }
        }
        l = 0;
        r = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            int j = (i > r? 0: min(d[1][l+r-i], r-i)) + 1;
            for (; i - j >= 0 && i + j < n && c[i-j] == c[i+j]; j++);
            d[1][i] = --j;
            if (i + d[1][i] > r){
                r = i + d[1][i];
                l = i - d[1][i];
            }
        }
        return d;
    }
    
    static public class Permutation {
        
        int[] a;
        int n;
        
        public Permutation(int n){
            this.n=n;
            a=new int[n];
            for (int i=0; i<n; i++){
                a[i]=i;
            }
        }
        
        public boolean nextPermutation(){ //Пишется с do{}while(nextPermutation(a));
            int i=n-1;
            for (i=n-2; i>=0; i--){
                if (a[i]<a[i+1]){
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (i==-1){
                return false;
            }
            int jMin=i+1;
            for (int j=n-1; j>i; j--){
                if (a[i]<a[j]&&a[j]<a[jMin]){
                    jMin=j;
                }
            }
            swap(i, jMin);
            for (int j=1; j<=(n-i)/2; j++){
                swap(i+j, n-j);
            }
            return true;
        }
        
        
        public int get(int i){
            return a[i];
        }
        
        void swap(int i, int j){
            int r=a[i];
            a[i]=a[j];
            a[j]=r;
        }
    }
    
    static public class Fraction implements Comparable<Fraction>, Cloneable{
        
        public final Fraction FRACTION_ZERO = new Fraction();
        public final Fraction FRACTION_ONE = new Fraction(1);
        public long numerator = 0;
        public long denominator = 1;
        
        public Fraction(){
            numerator = 0;
            denominator = 1;
        }
        
        public Fraction(long numerator){
            this.numerator = numerator;
            denominator = 1;
        }
        
        public Fraction(long numerator, long denominator){
            this.numerator = numerator;
            this.denominator = denominator;
            Cancellation();
        }
        
        public Fraction(double numerator, double denominator, int accuracy){
            this.numerator = (long)(numerator*pow(10,accuracy));
            this.denominator = (long)(denominator*pow(10,accuracy));
            Cancellation();
        }
        
        public Fraction(String s){
            if (s.charAt(0) == '-'){
                denominator = -1;
                s = s.substring(1);
            }
            if (s.indexOf("/") != -1){
                denominator *= Integer.parseInt(s.substring(s.indexOf("/") + 1));
            }
            if (s.indexOf(" ") != -1){
                numerator = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(0, s.indexOf(" "))) * abs(denominator) + Integer.parseInt(s.substring(s.indexOf(" ") + 1, s.indexOf("/")));
            }else{
                if (s.indexOf("/") != -1){
                    numerator = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(0, s.indexOf("/")));
                }else{
                    numerator = Integer.parseInt(s)*abs(denominator);
                }
            }
            this.Cancellation();
        }
        
        void Cancellation(){
            long g = gcd(abs(numerator), abs(denominator));
            numerator /= g;
            denominator /= g;
            if (denominator < 0){
                numerator *= -1;
                denominator *= -1;
            }
        }
        
        public String toString(){
            String s = "";
            if (numerator == 0){
                return "0";
            }
            if (numerator < 0){
                s += "-";
            }
            if (abs(numerator) >= denominator){
                s += Long.toString(abs(numerator) / denominator) + " ";
            }
            if (abs(numerator) % denominator != 0){
                s += Long.toString(abs(numerator) % denominator);
            }else{
                s = s.substring(0, s.length()-1);
            }
            if (denominator != 1){
                s += "/" + Long.toString(denominator);
            }
            return s;
        }
        
        public Fraction add(Fraction f){
            Fraction fResult = new Fraction();
            fResult.denominator = lcm(denominator, f.denominator);
            fResult.numerator = numerator * fResult.denominator / denominator + f.numerator * fResult.denominator / f.denominator;
            fResult.Cancellation();
            return fResult;
        }
        
        public Fraction subtract(Fraction f){
            Fraction fResult = new Fraction();
            fResult.denominator = lcm(denominator, f.denominator);
            fResult.numerator = numerator * fResult.denominator / denominator - f.numerator * fResult.denominator / f.denominator;
            fResult.Cancellation();
            return fResult;
        }
        
        public Fraction multiply(Fraction f){
            Fraction fResult = new Fraction();
            fResult.numerator = numerator * f.numerator;
            fResult.denominator = denominator * f.denominator;
            fResult.Cancellation();
            return fResult;
        }
        
        public Fraction divide(Fraction f){
            Fraction fResult = new Fraction();
            fResult.numerator = numerator * f.denominator;
            fResult.denominator = denominator * f.numerator;
            fResult.Cancellation();
            return fResult;
        }
        
        @Override
        public int compareTo(Fraction f){
            long g = gcd(denominator, f.denominator);
            long res = numerator * (f.denominator / g) - f.numerator * (denominator / g);
            if (res < 0){
                return -1;
            }
            if (res > 0){
                return 1;
            }
            return 0;
        }
        
        public Fraction clone(){
            Fraction fResult = new Fraction(numerator, denominator);
            return fResult;
        }
        
        public Fraction floor(){
            Fraction fResult = this.clone();
            fResult.numerator = (fResult.numerator / fResult.denominator) * fResult.denominator;
            return fResult;
        }
        
        public Fraction ceil(){
            Fraction fResult = this.clone();
            fResult.numerator = (fResult.numerator/fResult.denominator + 1) * fResult.denominator;
            return fResult;
        }
        
        public Fraction binpow(int n){
            if (n==0) return FRACTION_ONE;
            if ((n&1)==0){
                Fraction f=this.binpow(n/2);
                return f.multiply(f);
            }else return binpow(n-1).multiply(this);
        }
    }
    
    static public class FenwickTree_1{  //One-dimensional array     
        
        int n;
        long[] t;
        
        public FenwickTree_1(int n){
            this.n = n;
            t = new long[n];
        }
        
        public long sum(int xl, int xr){
            return sum(xr) - sum(xl);
        }
        
        public long sum(int x){
            long result = 0;
            for (int i = x; i >= 0; i = (i & (i + 1)) - 1){
                result += t[i];
            }
            return result;
        }
        
        public void update(int x, long delta){
            for (int i = x; i < n; i = (i | (i + 1))){
                t[i] += delta;
            }
        }
    }
    
    static public class FenwickTree_2{  //Two-dimensional array
        
        int n, m;
        long[][] t;
        
        public FenwickTree_2(int n, int m){
            this.n = n;
            this.m = m;
            t = new long[n][m];
        }
        
        public long sum(int xl, int yl, int xr, int yr){
            return sum(xr, yr) - sum(xl - 1, yr) - sum(xr, yl - 1) + sum(xl - 1, yl - 1);
        }
        
        public long sum(int x, int y){
            long result = 0;
            for (int i = x; i >= 0; i = (i & (i + 1)) - 1){
                for (int j = y; j >= 0; j = (j & (j + 1)) - 1){
                    result+=t[i][j];
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        
        public void update(int x, int y, long delta){
            for (int i = x; i < n; i = (i | (i + 1))){
                for (int j = y; j < m; j = (j | (j + 1))){
                    t[i][j] += delta;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    static public class FenwickTree_3{  //Three-dimensional array
        
        int n, m, l;
        long[][][] t;
        
        public FenwickTree_3(int n, int m, int l){
            this.n = n;
            this.m = m;
            this.l = l;
            t = new long[n][m][l];
        }
        
        public long sum(int xl, int yl, int zl, int xr, int yr, int zr){
            return sum(xr, yr, zr) - sum(xl - 1, yr, zr)
            + sum(xl - 1, yr, zl - 1) - sum(xr, yr, zl - 1)
            - sum(xr, yl - 1, zr) + sum(xl - 1, yl - 1, zr)
            - sum(xl - 1, yl - 1, zl - 1) + sum(xr, yl - 1, zl - 1);
        }
        
        public long sum(int x, int y, int z){
            long result = 0;
            for (int i = x; i >= 0; i = (i & (i + 1)) - 1){
                for (int j = y; j >= 0; j = (j & (j + 1)) - 1){
                    for (int k = z; k >= 0; k = (k & (k + 1)) - 1){
                        result += t[i][j][k];
                    }
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        
        public void update(int x, int y, int z, long delta){
            for (int i = x; i < n; i = (i | (i + 1))){
                for (int j = y; j < n; j = (j | (j + 1))){
                    for (int k = z; k < n; k = (k | (k + 1))){
                        t[i][j][k] += delta;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}