Problem: Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).

Input

The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

Examples

Input

4
1
1
1


Output

Yes


Input

7
1
1
1
2
2
2


Output

No


Input

8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3


Output

Yes

Note

The first example:

<image>

The second example:

<image>

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.

The third example:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

    public static class Edge {
        int t;
        int cost;

        public Edge(int t, int cost) {
            this.t = t;
            this.cost = cost;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FastScanner in = new FastScanner(/*new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("dijkstra.in")))); */ System.in);
        FastPrinter out = new FastPrinter(/*new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("dijkstra.out")))); */  System.out);
        int n = in.nextInt();
        int[] mas = new int[n];
        int[] mas2 = new int[n];
        int[] mas3 = new int[n];
        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
            mas[i] = in.nextInt() - 1;
            mas2[mas[i]]++;
            mas3[mas[i]] = 1;
        }
        boolean flag = true;

        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
            int a = mas[i];
            if(mas2[i] != 0) mas2[a]--;
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(mas2[i] < 3 && mas3[i] != 0) flag = false;
        }

        if(flag) System.out.println("Yes");
        else System.out.println("No");
        out.close();
    }
}


class FastPrinter {
    private final PrintWriter writer;

    public FastPrinter(OutputStream outputStream) {
        writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
    }

    public FastPrinter(Writer writer) {
        this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
    }

    public void close() {
        writer.close();
    }

    public void println(long i) {
        writer.println(i);
    }

    public void println(double d) {
        writer.println(d);
    }

    public void println(String s) {
        writer.println(s);
    }

    public void println(String format, Object... args) {
        println(String.format(format, args));
    }

    public void println() {
        writer.println();
    }

    public void print(long i) {
        writer.print(i);
    }

    public void print(char c) {
        writer.print(c);
    }

    public void print(double d) {
        writer.print(d);
    }

    public void print(String s) {
        writer.print(s);
    }

    public void print(String format, Object... args) {
        print(String.format(format, args));
    }

    public void flush() {
        writer.flush();
    }
}

class FastScanner {

    private BufferedReader reader;
    private StringTokenizer st;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int curChar;
    private int numChars;
    private SpaceCharFilter filter;

    public FastScanner(InputStream stream) {
        this.reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        this.st = new StringTokenizer("");
    }

    public FastScanner(InputStreamReader stream) {
        this.reader = new BufferedReader(stream);
        this.st = new StringTokenizer("");
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    public double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    public String next() {
        while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            st = new StringTokenizer(readLine());
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    public String nextLine() {
        st = new StringTokenizer("");
        return readLine();
    }

    public String tryNextLine() {
        st = new StringTokenizer("");
        return tryReadLine();
    }

    private String readLine() {
        String line = tryReadLine();
        if (line == null) throw new InputMismatchException();
        return line;
    }

    private String tryReadLine() {
        try {
            return reader.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        }
    }

    public int[] nextIntArray(int size) {
        int[] array = new int[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
            array[i] = nextInt();
        return array;
    }

    public int[][] nextIntTable(int rowCount, int columnCount) {
        int[][] table = new int[rowCount][];
        for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
            table[i] = nextIntArray(columnCount);
        return table;
    }

    public long[] nextLongArray(int size) {
        long[] array = new long[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
            array[i] = nextLong();
        return array;
    }

    public long[][] nextLongTable(int rowCount, int columnCount) {
        long[][] table = new long[rowCount][];
        for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
            table[i] = nextLongArray(columnCount);
        return table;
    }

    public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
        if (filter != null)
            return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
        return isWhitespace(c);
    }

    public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
        return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || isEOL(c);
    }

    public static boolean isEOL(int c) {
        return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
    }

    public interface SpaceCharFilter {
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
    }
}