Problem: Little walrus Fangy loves math very much. That's why when he is bored he plays with a number performing some operations.

Fangy takes some positive integer x and wants to get a number one from it. While x is not equal to 1, Fangy repeats the following action: if x is odd, then he adds 1 to it, otherwise he divides x by 2. Fangy knows that for any positive integer number the process ends in finite time.

How many actions should Fangy perform to get a number one from number x?

Input

The first line contains a positive integer x in a binary system. It is guaranteed that the first digit of x is different from a zero and the number of its digits does not exceed 106.

Output

Print the required number of actions.

Examples

Input

1


Output

0


Input

1001001


Output

12


Input

101110


Output

8

Note

Let's consider the third sample. Number 101110 is even, which means that we should divide it by 2. After the dividing Fangy gets an odd number 10111 and adds one to it. Number 11000 can be divided by 2 three times in a row and get number 11. All that's left is to increase the number by one (we get 100), and then divide it by 2 two times in a row. As a result, we get 1.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Codeforces_B92 {
	public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException {
		InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		// ----------My Code----------
		String xx=in.nextLine();
		char str[] = xx.toCharArray();
		//int x=(int)Math.pow(10,str.length-1);
	
		if (xx.matches("10*")||str.toString().equals("1")) {
			System.out.println((str.length - 1));
			return;
		}
		long count=0;
		for (int i = str.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			if (str[i] == '1') {
				if (i == 0)
					count += 2;
				else if (str[i - 1] == '0') {
					count += 2;
					str[i - 1] = '1';
				} else
					count++;
			} else
				count++;
		}
		System.out.println(count);

		// ---------------The End------------------

		// out.close();
	}

	// ---------------Extra Methods------------------

	public static long pow(long x, long n, long mod) {
		long res = 1;
		x %= mod;
		while (n > 0) {
			if (n % 2 == 1) {
				res = (res * x) % mod;
			}
			x = (x * x) % mod;
			n /= 2;
		}
		return res;
	}

	public static boolean isPal(String s) {
		for (int i = 0, j = s.length() - 1; i <= j; i++, j--) {
			if (s.charAt(i) != s.charAt(j))
				return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	public static String rev(String s) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s);
		sb.reverse();
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static long gcd(long x, long y) {
		if (x % y == 0)
			return y;
		else
			return gcd(y, x % y);
	}

	public static int gcd(int x, int y) {
		if (x % y == 0)
			return y;
		else
			return gcd(y, x % y);
	}

	public static long gcdExtended(long a, long b, long[] x) {

		if (a == 0) {
			x[0] = 0;
			x[1] = 1;
			return b;
		}
		long[] y = new long[2];
		long gcd = gcdExtended(b % a, a, y);

		x[0] = y[1] - (b / a) * y[0];
		x[1] = y[0];

		return gcd;
	}

	public static int abs(int a, int b) {
		return (int) Math.abs(a - b);
	}

	public static long abs(long a, long b) {
		return (long) Math.abs(a - b);
	}

	public static int max(int a, int b) {
		if (a > b)
			return a;
		else
			return b;
	}

	public static int min(int a, int b) {
		if (a > b)
			return b;
		else
			return a;
	}

	public static long max(long a, long b) {
		if (a > b)
			return a;
		else
			return b;
	}

	public static long min(long a, long b) {
		if (a > b)
			return b;
		else
			return a;
	}
	// ---------------Extra Methods------------------

	public static void debug(Object... o) {
		System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
	}

	static class InputReader {
		public BufferedReader reader;
		public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

		public InputReader(InputStream inputstream) {
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputstream));
			tokenizer = null;
		}

		public String nextLine() {
			String fullLine = null;
			while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					fullLine = reader.readLine();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
				return fullLine;
			}
			return fullLine;
		}

		public String next() {
			while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			}
			return tokenizer.nextToken();
		}

		public char nextChar() {
			return next().charAt(0);
		}

		public long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		public double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n, int f) {
			if (f == 0) {
				int[] arr = new int[n];
				for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
					arr[i] = nextInt();
				}
				return arr;
			} else {
				int[] arr = new int[n + 1];
				for (int i = 1; i < n + 1; i++) {
					arr[i] = nextInt();
				}
				return arr;
			}
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int n, int f) {
			if (f == 0) {
				long[] arr = new long[n];
				for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
					arr[i] = nextLong();
				}
				return arr;
			} else {
				long[] arr = new long[n + 1];
				for (int i = 1; i < n + 1; i++) {
					arr[i] = nextLong();
				}
				return arr;
			}

		}

		public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n, int f) {
			if (f == 0) {
				double[] arr = new double[n];
				for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
					arr[i] = nextDouble();
				}
				return arr;
			} else {
				double[] arr = new double[n + 1];
				for (int i = 1; i < n + 1; i++) {
					arr[i] = nextDouble();
				}
				return arr;
			}
		}

	}

	static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
		int a, b;

		Pair(int a, int b) {
			this.a = a;
			this.b = b;
		}

		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			if (this.a != o.a)
				return Integer.compare(this.a, o.a);
			else
				return Integer.compare(this.b, o.b);
		}

		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (o instanceof Pair) {
				Pair p = (Pair) o;
				return p.a == a && p.b == b;
			}
			return false;
		}

		public int hashCode() {
			return new Integer(a).hashCode() * 31 + new Integer(b).hashCode();
		}

	}

}