Problem: You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

For example, if n=3, and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 .... The 7-th number among them is 10.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, t test cases are given, one per line.

Each test case is two positive integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

Example

Input


6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1


Output


10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int n = nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int m=nextInt();
            int k=nextInt();
            out.println((k-1)/(m-1)+k);
        }
        out.close();
    }
    static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    static StringTokenizer in = new StringTokenizer("");


    public static boolean hasNext() throws IOException {
        if (in.hasMoreTokens()) return true;
        String s;
        while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
            in = new StringTokenizer(s);
            if (in.hasMoreTokens()) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static String nextToken() throws IOException {
        while (!in.hasMoreTokens()) {
            in = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
        }
        return in.nextToken();
    }

    public static int nextInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
    }

    public static double nextDouble() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
    }

    public static long nextLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
    }
}