Problem: You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

For example, if n=3, and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 .... The 7-th number among them is 10.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, t test cases are given, one per line.

Each test case is two positive integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.

Example

Input


6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1


Output


10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

    private static void solver(InputReader sc, PrintWriter out) {
        int test = sc.nextInt();
        for(int ii=0; ii<test; ii++){
            long n = sc.nextInt();
            long k = sc.nextInt();
            if( k < n) out.println(k);
            else if(n==k) out.println(k+1);
            else {
                long mod = k % (n-1);
                long div = k/(n-1);
                n = n* div;
                if(mod==0){
                    out.println(n-1);
                }else{
                    out.println(n+mod);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        solver(in,out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class InputReader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
        public int[] readIntArray(int n){
            int arr[] = new int[n];
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++) arr[i] = nextInt();
            return arr;
        }
    }
}
class Pair{
    int x,y;
    Pair(int x, int y){
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
}