Problem: Consider the following experiment. You have a deck of m cards, and exactly one card is a joker. n times, you do the following: shuffle the deck, take the top card of the deck, look at it and return it into the deck.

Let x be the number of times you have taken the joker out of the deck during this experiment. Assuming that every time you shuffle the deck, all m! possible permutations of cards are equiprobable, what is the expected value of x^k? Print the answer modulo 998244353.

Input

The only line contains three integers n, m and k (1 ≤ n, m < 998244353, 1 ≤ k ≤ 5000).

Output

Print one integer — the expected value of x^k, taken modulo 998244353 (the answer can always be represented as an irreducible fraction a/b, where b mod 998244353 ≠ 0; you have to print a ⋅ b^{-1} mod 998244353).

Examples

Input


1 1 1


Output


1


Input


1 1 5000


Output


1


Input


2 2 2


Output


499122178


Input


998244352 1337 5000


Output


326459680

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
//package over2400;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Queue;

public class ECR78F3 {
	InputStream is;
	FastWriter out;
	String INPUT = "";
	
	void solve()
	{
		int n = ni(), m = ni();
		int K = ni();
		final int mod = 998244353;

		int[][] fif = enumFIF(10000, mod);
		long p = invl(m, mod);
		long[] a = new long[K+1];
		for(int i = 0;i <= K;i++){
			a[i] = fif[1][i] * p % mod;
		}
		a[0] += mod + 1 - p;
		a[0] %= mod;

		long[] ans = pow(a, n);
		out.println(ans[K] * fif[0][K] % mod);
	}

	public static final int mod = 998244353;
	public static final int G = 3;

	// only 998244353
	public static long[] mul(long[] a, long[] b)
	{
		return Arrays.copyOf(NTTStockham998244353.convolute(a, b), a.length+b.length-1);
	}

	public static long[] mul(long[] a, long[] b, int lim)
	{
		return Arrays.copyOf(NTTStockham998244353.convolute(a, b), lim);
	}

	public static class NTTStockham998244353 {
		private static final int P = 998244353, mod = P, G = 3;
		private static long[] wps;

		public static long[] convolute(long[] a, long[] b)
		{
			int m = Math.max(2, Integer.highestOneBit(Math.max(a.length, b.length)-1)<<2);

			wps = new long[m];
			long unit = pow(G, (P-1)/m);
			wps[0] = 1;
			for(int p = 1;p < m;p++) {
				wps[p] = wps[p-1] * unit % mod;
			}

			long[] fa = go(a, m, false);
			long[] fb = a == b ? fa : go(b, m, false);
			for(int i = 0;i < m;i++){
				fa[i] = fa[i]*fb[i] % mod;
			}
			fa = go(fa, m, true);
			for(int i = 1, j = m-1;i < j;i++,j--) {
				long d = fa[i]; fa[i] = fa[j]; fa[j] = d;
			}
			return fa;
		}

		private static void fft(long[] X, long[] Y)
		{
			int s = 1;
			boolean eo = false;
			for(int n = X.length;n >= 4;n /= 2) {
				int m = n/2;
				for(int p = 0;p < m;p++) {
					long wp = wps[s*p];
					long wk = (wp<<32)/P;
					for(int q = 0;q < s;q++) {
						long a = X[q + s*(p+0)];
						long b = X[q + s*(p+m)];
						long ndsts = a + b;
						if(ndsts >= 2*P)ndsts -= 2*P;
						long T = a - b + 2*P;
						long Q = wk*T>>>32;
						Y[q + s*(2*p+0)] = ndsts;
						Y[q + s*(2*p+1)] = wp*T-Q*P&(1L<<32)-1;
					}
				}
				s *= 2;
				eo = !eo;
				long[] D = X; X = Y; Y = D;
			}
			long[] z = eo ? Y : X;
			for(int q = 0;q < s;q++) {
				long a = X[q + 0];
				long b = X[q + s];
				z[q+0] = (a+b) % P;
				z[q+s] = (a-b+2*P) % P;
			}
		}

		//	private static void fft(long[] X, long[] Y)
		//	{
		//		int s = 1;
		//		boolean eo = false;
		//		for(int n = X.length;n >= 4;n /= 2) {
		//			int m = n/2;
		//			for(int p = 0;p < m;p++) {
		//				long wp = wps[s*p];
		//				for(int q = 0;q < s;q++) {
		//					long a = X[q + s*(p+0)];
		//					long b = X[q + s*(p+m)];
		//					Y[q + s*(2*p+0)] = (a+b) % P;
		//					Y[q + s*(2*p+1)] = (a-b+P) * wp % P;
		//				}
		//			}
		//			s *= 2;
		//			eo = !eo;
		//			long[] D = X; X = Y; Y = D;
		//		}
		//		long[] z = eo ? Y : X;
		//		for(int q = 0;q < s;q++) {
		//			long a = X[q + 0];
		//			long b = X[q + s];
		//			z[q+0] = (a+b) % P;
		//			z[q+s] = (a-b+P) % P;
		//		}
		//	}

		private static long[] go(long[] src, int n, boolean inverse)
		{
			long[] dst = Arrays.copyOf(src, n);
			fft(dst, new long[n]);
			if(inverse){
				long in = invl(n);
				for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
					dst[i] = dst[i] * in % mod;
				}
			}

			return dst;
		}

		private static long pow(long a, long n) {
			//		a %= mod;
			long ret = 1;
			int x = 63 - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(n);
			for (; x >= 0; x--) {
				ret = ret*ret % mod;
				if (n<<~x<0)ret = ret*a%mod;
			}
			return ret;
		}

		private static long invl(long a) {
			long b = mod;
			long p = 1, q = 0;
			while (b > 0) {
				long c = a / b;
				long d;
				d = a;
				a = b;
				b = d % b;
				d = p;
				p = q;
				q = d - c * q;
			}
			return p < 0 ? p + mod : p;
		}
	}

	public static long[] add(long[] a, long[] b)
	{
		long[] c = new long[Math.max(a.length, b.length)];
		for(int i = 0;i < a.length;i++)c[i] += a[i];
		for(int i = 0;i < b.length;i++)c[i] += b[i];
		for(int i = 0;i < c.length;i++)if(c[i] >= mod)c[i] -= mod;
		return c;
	}

	public static long[] add(long[] a, long[] b, int lim)
	{
		long[] c = new long[lim];
		for(int i = 0;i < a.length && i < lim;i++)c[i] += a[i];
		for(int i = 0;i < b.length && i < lim;i++)c[i] += b[i];
		for(int i = 0;i < c.length;i++)if(c[i] >= mod)c[i] -= mod;
		return c;
	}

	public static long[] sub(long[] a, long[] b)
	{
		long[] c = new long[Math.max(a.length, b.length)];
		for(int i = 0;i < a.length;i++)c[i] += a[i];
		for(int i = 0;i < b.length;i++)c[i] -= b[i];
		for(int i = 0;i < c.length;i++)if(c[i] < 0)c[i] += mod;
		return c;
	}

	public static long[] sub(long[] a, long[] b, int lim)
	{
		long[] c = new long[lim];
		for(int i = 0;i < a.length && i < lim;i++)c[i] += a[i];
		for(int i = 0;i < b.length && i < lim;i++)c[i] -= b[i];
		for(int i = 0;i < c.length;i++)if(c[i] < 0)c[i] += mod;
		return c;
	}

	// F_{t+1}(x) = -F_t(x)^2*P(x) + 2F_t(x)
	// if want p-destructive, comment out flipping p just before returning.
	public static long[] inv(long[] p)
	{
		int n = p.length;
		long[] f = {invl(p[0], mod)};
		for(int i = 0;i < p.length;i++){
			if(p[i] == 0)continue;
			p[i] = mod-p[i];
		}
		for(int i = 1;i < 2*n;i*=2){
			long[] f2 = mul(f, f, Math.min(n, 2*i));
			long[] f2p = mul(f2, Arrays.copyOf(p, i), Math.min(n, 2*i));
			for(int j = 0;j < f.length;j++){
				f2p[j] += 2L*f[j];
				if(f2p[j] >= mod)f2p[j] -= mod;
				if(f2p[j] >= mod)f2p[j] -= mod;
			}
			f = f2p;
		}
		for(int i = 0;i < p.length;i++){
			if(p[i] == 0)continue;
			p[i] = mod-p[i];
		}
		return f;
	}

	// differentiate
	public static long[] d(long[] p)
	{
		long[] q = new long[p.length];
		for(int i = 0;i < p.length-1;i++){
			q[i] = p[i+1] * (i+1) % mod;
		}
		return q;
	}

	// integrate
	public static long[] i(long[] p)
	{
		long[] q = new long[p.length];
		for(int i = 0;i < p.length-1;i++){
			q[i+1] = p[i] * invl(i+1, mod) % mod;
		}
		return q;
	}

	static long[] exp(long[] a) { return exp(a, a.length); }

	/**
	 * https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~eschost/publications/BoSc09-final.pdf
	 * @verified https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/exp_of_formal_power_series
	 * @param a
	 * @param lim
	 * @return
	 */
	static long[] exp(long[] a, int lim)
	{
		long[] F = {1L};
		long[] G = {1L};
		long[] da = d(a);
		for(int m = 1;;m *= 2) {
			long[] G2 = mul(G, G, m);
			G = sub(mul_(G, 2), mul(F, G2, m));
			long[] Q = Arrays.copyOf(da, m-1);
			long[] W = add(Q, mul(G, sub(d(F), mul(F, Q, m), m-1)));
			F = mul(F, add(new long[] {1}, sub(Arrays.copyOf(a, m), i(W))), m);
			if(m >= lim)break;
		}
		return Arrays.copyOf(F, lim);
	}
	//
	//	// F_{t+1}(x) = F_t(x)-(ln F_t(x) - P(x)) * F_t(x)
	//	public static long[] exp(long[] p)
	//	{
	//		int n = p.length;
	//		long[] f = {p[0]};
	//		for(int i = 1;i < 2*n;i*=2){
	//			long[] ii = ln(f);
	//			long[] sub = sub(ii, p, Math.min(n, 2*i));
	//			if(--sub[0] < 0)sub[0] += mod;
	//			for(int j = 0;j < 2*i && j < n;j++){
	//				sub[j] = mod-sub[j];
	//				if(sub[j] == mod)sub[j] = 0;
	//			}
	//			f = mul(sub, f, Math.min(n, 2*i));
	////			f = sub(f, mul(sub(ii, p, 2*i), f, 2*i));
	//		}
	//		return f;
	//	}

	// \int f'(x)/f(x) dx
	public static long[] ln(long[] f)
	{
		return i(mul(d(f), inv(f)));
	}

	// ln F(x) - k ln P(x) = 0
	public static long[] pow(long[] p, long K)
	{
		int n = p.length;
		int tz = trailingZeros(p);
		if((long)tz*K >= n)return new long[n];
		long[] pa = Arrays.copyOfRange(p, tz, n);
		int m = pa.length;

		// pa[0] must be 1
		long base = pa[0];
		long scale = invl(base, mod);
		for(int i = 0;i < m;i++)pa[i] = pa[i] * scale % mod;

		long[] lnp = Arrays.copyOf(ln(pa), m);
		for(int i = 0;i < m;i++)lnp[i] = lnp[i] * K % mod;
		long[] reta = exp(lnp);

		long kscale = pow(base, K, mod);
		for(int i = 0;i < m;i++)reta[i] = reta[i] * kscale % mod;

		long[] ret = new long[n];
		System.arraycopy(reta, 0, ret, (int)(tz*K), (int)(n-tz*K));
		return ret;
	}

	public static long[] mul_(long[] a, long k)
	{
		for(int i = 0;i < a.length;i++)a[i] = a[i] * k % mod;
		return a;
	}



	public static int trailingZeros(long[] a)
	{
		int ret = 0;
		for(long v : a) {
			if(v == 0) {
				ret++;
			}else {
				break;
			}
		}
		return ret;
	}


	public static int[][] enumFIF(int n, int mod) {
		int[] f = new int[n + 1];
		int[] invf = new int[n + 1];
		f[0] = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			f[i] = (int) ((long) f[i - 1] * i % mod);
		}
		long a = f[n];
		long b = mod;
		long p = 1, q = 0;
		while (b > 0) {
			long c = a / b;
			long d;
			d = a;
			a = b;
			b = d % b;
			d = p;
			p = q;
			q = d - c * q;
		}
		invf[n] = (int) (p < 0 ? p + mod : p);
		for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			invf[i] = (int) ((long) invf[i + 1] * (i + 1) % mod);
		}
		return new int[][]{f, invf};
	}


	public static long invl(long a, long mod) {
		long b = mod;
		long p = 1, q = 0;
		while (b > 0) {
			long c = a / b;
			long d;
			d = a;
			a = b;
			b = d % b;
			d = p;
			p = q;
			q = d - c * q;
		}
		return p < 0 ? p + mod : p;
	}


	public static long pow(long a, long n, long mod) {
		//		a %= mod;
		long ret = 1;
		int x = 63 - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(n);
		for (; x >= 0; x--) {
			ret = ret * ret % mod;
			if (n << 63 - x < 0) ret = ret * a % mod;
		}
		return ret;
	}


	void run() throws Exception
	{
		is = oj ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new FastWriter(System.out);
		
		long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		solve();
		out.flush();
		tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new ECR78F3().run(); }
	
	private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	
	private int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}
	
	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
	private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }
	
	private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }
	
	private String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	private char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}

	private int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}

	private long[] nal(int n)
	{
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = nl();
		return a;
	}

	private char[][] nm(int n, int m) {
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}

	private int[][] nmi(int n, int m) {
		int[][] map = new int[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = na(m);
		return map;
	}

	private int ni() { return (int)nl(); }

	private long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	public static class FastWriter
	{
		private static final int BUF_SIZE = 1<<13;
		private final byte[] buf = new byte[BUF_SIZE];
		private final OutputStream out;
		private int ptr = 0;

		private FastWriter(){out = null;}

		public FastWriter(OutputStream os)
		{
			this.out = os;
		}

		public FastWriter(String path)
		{
			try {
				this.out = new FileOutputStream(path);
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException("FastWriter");
			}
		}

		public FastWriter write(byte b)
		{
			buf[ptr++] = b;
			if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(char c)
		{
			return write((byte)c);
		}

		public FastWriter write(char[] s)
		{
			for(char c : s){
				buf[ptr++] = (byte)c;
				if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(String s)
		{
			s.chars().forEach(c -> {
				buf[ptr++] = (byte)c;
				if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			});
			return this;
		}

		private static int countDigits(int l) {
			if (l >= 1000000000) return 10;
			if (l >= 100000000) return 9;
			if (l >= 10000000) return 8;
			if (l >= 1000000) return 7;
			if (l >= 100000) return 6;
			if (l >= 10000) return 5;
			if (l >= 1000) return 4;
			if (l >= 100) return 3;
			if (l >= 10) return 2;
			return 1;
		}

		public FastWriter write(int x)
		{
			if(x == Integer.MIN_VALUE){
				return write((long)x);
			}
			if(ptr + 12 >= BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			if(x < 0){
				write((byte)'-');
				x = -x;
			}
			int d = countDigits(x);
			for(int i = ptr + d - 1;i >= ptr;i--){
				buf[i] = (byte)('0'+x%10);
				x /= 10;
			}
			ptr += d;
			return this;
		}

		private static int countDigits(long l) {
			if (l >= 1000000000000000000L) return 19;
			if (l >= 100000000000000000L) return 18;
			if (l >= 10000000000000000L) return 17;
			if (l >= 1000000000000000L) return 16;
			if (l >= 100000000000000L) return 15;
			if (l >= 10000000000000L) return 14;
			if (l >= 1000000000000L) return 13;
			if (l >= 100000000000L) return 12;
			if (l >= 10000000000L) return 11;
			if (l >= 1000000000L) return 10;
			if (l >= 100000000L) return 9;
			if (l >= 10000000L) return 8;
			if (l >= 1000000L) return 7;
			if (l >= 100000L) return 6;
			if (l >= 10000L) return 5;
			if (l >= 1000L) return 4;
			if (l >= 100L) return 3;
			if (l >= 10L) return 2;
			return 1;
		}

		public FastWriter write(long x)
		{
			if(x == Long.MIN_VALUE){
				return write("" + x);
			}
			if(ptr + 21 >= BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			if(x < 0){
				write((byte)'-');
				x = -x;
			}
			int d = countDigits(x);
			for(int i = ptr + d - 1;i >= ptr;i--){
				buf[i] = (byte)('0'+x%10);
				x /= 10;
			}
			ptr += d;
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(double x, int precision)
		{
			if(x < 0){
				write('-');
				x = -x;
			}
			x += Math.pow(10, -precision)/2;
			//		if(x < 0){ x = 0; }
			write((long)x).write(".");
			x -= (long)x;
			for(int i = 0;i < precision;i++){
				x *= 10;
				write((char)('0'+(int)x));
				x -= (int)x;
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(char c){
			return write(c).writeln();
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(int x){
			return write(x).writeln();
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(long x){
			return write(x).writeln();
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(double x, int precision){
			return write(x, precision).writeln();
		}

		public FastWriter write(int... xs)
		{
			boolean first = true;
			for(int x : xs) {
				if (!first) write(' ');
				first = false;
				write(x);
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(long... xs)
		{
			boolean first = true;
			for(long x : xs) {
				if (!first) write(' ');
				first = false;
				write(x);
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter writeln()
		{
			return write((byte)'\n');
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(int... xs)
		{
			return write(xs).writeln();
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(long... xs)
		{
			return write(xs).writeln();
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(char[] line)
		{
			return write(line).writeln();
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(char[]... map)
		{
			for(char[] line : map)write(line).writeln();
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(String s)
		{
			return write(s).writeln();
		}

		private void innerflush()
		{
			try {
				out.write(buf, 0, ptr);
				ptr = 0;
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException("innerflush");
			}
		}

		public void flush()
		{
			innerflush();
			try {
				out.flush();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException("flush");
			}
		}

		public FastWriter print(byte b) { return write(b); }
		public FastWriter print(char c) { return write(c); }
		public FastWriter print(char[] s) { return write(s); }
		public FastWriter print(String s) { return write(s); }
		public FastWriter print(int x) { return write(x); }
		public FastWriter print(long x) { return write(x); }
		public FastWriter print(double x, int precision) { return write(x, precision); }
		public FastWriter println(char c){ return writeln(c); }
		public FastWriter println(int x){ return writeln(x); }
		public FastWriter println(long x){ return writeln(x); }
		public FastWriter println(double x, int precision){ return writeln(x, precision); }
		public FastWriter print(int... xs) { return write(xs); }
		public FastWriter print(long... xs) { return write(xs); }
		public FastWriter println(int... xs) { return writeln(xs); }
		public FastWriter println(long... xs) { return writeln(xs); }
		public FastWriter println(char[] line) { return writeln(line); }
		public FastWriter println(char[]... map) { return writeln(map); }
		public FastWriter println(String s) { return writeln(s); }
		public FastWriter println() { return writeln(); }
	}

	public void trnz(int... o)
	{
		for(int i = 0;i < o.length;i++)if(o[i] != 0)System.out.print(i+":"+o[i]+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}

	// print ids which are 1
	public void trt(long... o)
	{
		Queue<Integer> stands = new ArrayDeque<>();
		for(int i = 0;i < o.length;i++){
			for(long x = o[i];x != 0;x &= x-1)stands.add(i<<6|Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(x));
		}
		System.out.println(stands);
	}

	public void tf(boolean... r)
	{
		for(boolean x : r)System.out.print(x?'#':'.');
		System.out.println();
	}

	public void tf(boolean[]... b)
	{
		for(boolean[] r : b) {
			for(boolean x : r)System.out.print(x?'#':'.');
			System.out.println();
		}
		System.out.println();
	}

	public void tf(long[]... b)
	{
		if(INPUT.length() != 0) {
			for (long[] r : b) {
				for (long x : r) {
					for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
						System.out.print(x << ~i < 0 ? '#' : '.');
					}
				}
				System.out.println();
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	public void tf(long... b)
	{
		if(INPUT.length() != 0) {
			for (long x : b) {
				for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
					System.out.print(x << ~i < 0 ? '#' : '.');
				}
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	private boolean oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
	private void tr(Object... o) { if(!oj)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}