Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
# It's never too late to start!
from bisect import bisect_left
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
from collections import deque
from functools import cmp_to_key
import math
# import heapq

def sin():
    return input()
def ain():
    return list(map(int, sin().split()))
def sain():
    return input().split()
def iin():
    return int(sin())
MAX = float('inf')
MIN = float('-inf')
MOD = 1000000007
def sieve(n): 
    prime = [True for i in range(n+1)]
    p = 2
    while (p * p <= n): 
        if (prime[p] == True): 
            for i in range(p * p, n+1, p): 
                prime[i] = False
        p += 1
    s = set()
    for p in range(2, n+1): 
        if prime[p]: 
            s.add(p)
    return s
def readTree(n, m):
    adj = [deque([]) for _ in range(n+1)]
    for _ in range(m):
        u,v = ain()
        adj[u].append(v)
        adj[v].append(u)
    return adj

# Stay hungry, stay foolish!

def main():
    n = iin()
    l = ain()
    if n<=2:
        if n == 1:
            print(1,1)
            print(-1*l[0])
            print(1,1)
            print(0)
            print(1,1)
            print(0)
        else:
            print(1,1)
            print(-1*l[0])
            print(2,2)
            print(-1*l[1])
            print(1,2)
            print(0,0)
    else:
        print(1,1)
        print(-1*l[0])
        l[0] = 0
        print(2,n)
        for i in range(1,n):
            x = (l[i]%n)*(n-1)
            l[i] += x
            print(x, end=" ")
        print()
        print(1,n)
        for i in range(n):
            print(-1*l[i],end=" ")
        

        













    
    



# Fast IO Template starts

BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0
    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()
    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()
    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)

class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")

if os.getcwd() == 'D:\\code':
    sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
    sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')
else:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
    input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# Fast IO Template ends
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

# Never Give Up - John Cena