Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
public class Main
{  
 
    
    public static void mine()throws IOException
    {
     String s=nn();
     int q=ni();
     if(s.length()==0)
       pn(0);
        else
        {
          int dp[]=new int[s.length()];
        dp[0]=0;
       // dp[1]=0; 
        for(int i=1;i<dp.length;i++)
        {
            if(s.charAt(i-1)==s.charAt(i))
            dp[i]=dp[i-1]+1;
            else
            dp[i]=dp[i-1];
        }
        while(q-->0)
     {
         int m=ni();
         int n=ni();
         pn(dp[n-1]-dp[m-1]);
         
     }
        }
     
     
    }     
    
    
    static AnotherReader sc;
    static PrintWriter out;
    public static void main(String[]args)throws IOException
    {
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        sc=new AnotherReader();
        boolean oj = true;

        //oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
        //if(!oj) sc=new AnotherReader(100);

        long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
       //int T=ni();while(T-->0)
            mine();
        out.flush();
        if(!oj)
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
        System.out.close();  
    }

    static void pn(Object o){out.println(o);}
    static void p(Object o){out.print(o);}
    static void pni(Object o){out.println(o);System.out.flush();}
    static int ni()throws IOException{return sc.nextInt();}
    static long nl()throws IOException{return sc.nextLong();}
    static double nd()throws IOException{return sc.nextDouble();}
    static String nln()throws IOException{return sc.nextLine();}
    static String nn()throws IOException{return sc.next();}
    static long gcd(long a, long b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int gcd(int a, int b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int bit(long n)throws IOException{return (n==0)?0:(1+bit(n&(n-1)));}
    static int[] iarr(int N)throws IOException{int[]ARR=new int[N];for(int i=0;i<N;i++){ARR[i]=ni();}return ARR;}
    static long[] larr(int N)throws IOException{long[]ARR=new long[N];for(int i=0;i<N;i++){ARR[i]=nl();}return ARR;}
    static boolean multipleTC=false;

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    static class AnotherReader{BufferedReader br; StringTokenizer st;
    AnotherReader()throws FileNotFoundException{
    br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));}
    AnotherReader(int a)throws FileNotFoundException{
    br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));}
    String next()throws IOException{
    while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {try{
    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());}
    catch (IOException  e){ e.printStackTrace(); }}
    return st.nextToken(); } int nextInt() throws IOException{
    return Integer.parseInt(next());}
    long nextLong() throws IOException
    {return Long.parseLong(next());}
    double nextDouble()throws IOException { return Double.parseDouble(next()); }
    String nextLine() throws IOException{ String str = ""; try{
    str = br.readLine();} catch (IOException e){
    e.printStackTrace();} return str;}}
    
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
}