Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
s = input()

n = len(s)
arr = [0]*n

for i in range(1, n):
    if s[i] == s[i-1]:
        arr[i] = arr[i-1] + 1
    else:
        arr[i] = arr[i-1]

# print(arr)

m = int(input())
ans_arr = [0]*m

for _ in range(m):
    l, r = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
    l, r = l-1, r-1
    # print(l, r)
    # print(arr[l], arr[r])

    ans = arr[r]
    if l >= 0:
        ans -= arr[l]

    ans_arr[_] = str(ans)

print('\n'.join(ans_arr))