Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

public class A {

    public void go() throws IOException {
        int n = ipar();
        long[] arr = lapar(n);
        if (n == 1) {
            out.println("1 1");
            out.println(1);
            out.println("1 1");
            out.println(1);
            arr[0] += 2;
            out.println("1 1");
            out.println(-arr[0]);
            return;
        }
        out.print(1);
        out.print(" ");
        out.println(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            out.print((n-1 - arr[i] % (n-1)) * n);
            arr[i] += (n-1 - arr[i] % (n-1)) * n;
            out.print(" ");
        }
        out.println();
        out.print(1);
        out.print(" ");
        out.println(n-1);
        for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
            out.print(-arr[i]);
            out.print(" ");
        }
        out.println();
        out.print(2);
        out.print(" ");
        out.println(n);
        for (int i = 1; i < n-1; i++) {
            out.print(0);
            out.print(" ");
        }
        out.println(-arr[n-1]);
    }

    //////////////////////////////////////////////
    //             DEBUG PROPERTIES             //
    //////////////////////////////////////////////

    static final boolean RUN_TIMING = false;
    static final boolean AUTOFLUSH = false;
    static final boolean FILE_INPUT = false;
    static final boolean FILE_OUTPUT = false;

    ///////////////////////////////////////////
    //             TEMPLATE CODE             //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////

    static char[] inputBuffer = new char[1 << 20];
    static PushbackReader in = new PushbackReader(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)), 1 << 20);
    static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)), AUTOFLUSH);

    public int ipar() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(spar());
    }

    public int[] iapar(int n) throws IOException {
        int[] arr = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            arr[i] = ipar();
        }
        return arr;
    }

    public long lpar() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(spar());
    }

    public long[] lapar(int n) throws IOException {
        long[] arr = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            arr[i] = lpar();
        }
        return arr;
    }

    public double dpar() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(spar());
    }

    public String spar() throws IOException {
        int len = 0;
        int c;
        do {
            c = in.read();
        } while (Character.isWhitespace(c) && c != -1);
        if (c == -1) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException("Reached EOF");
        }
        do {
            inputBuffer[len] = (char)c;
            len++;
            c = in.read();
        } while (!Character.isWhitespace(c) && c != -1);
        while (c != '\n' && Character.isWhitespace(c) && c != -1) {
            c = in.read();
        }
        if (c != -1 && c != '\n') {
            in.unread(c);
        }
        return new String(inputBuffer, 0, len);
    }

    public String linepar() throws IOException {
        int len = 0;
        int c;
        while ((c = in.read()) != '\n' && c != -1) {
            if (c == '\r') {
                continue;
            }
            inputBuffer[len] = (char)c;
            len++;
        }
        return new String(inputBuffer, 0, len);
    }

    public boolean haspar() throws IOException {
        String line = linepar();
        if (line.isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        }
        in.unread('\n');
        in.unread(line.toCharArray());
        return true;
    }

    public void shuffle(int[] arr) {
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int j = (int)(Math.random() * (n-i));
            int temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[j];
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
    }

    public void shuffle(long[] arr) {
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int j = (int)(Math.random() * (n-i));
            long temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[j];
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
    }

    public void shuffle(Object[] arr) {
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int j = (int)(Math.random() * (n-i));
            Object temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[j];
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        if (FILE_INPUT) {
            in = new PushbackReader(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("test.txt"))), 1 << 20);
        }
        if (FILE_OUTPUT) {
            out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(new File("output.txt")));
        }
        long time = 0;
        time -= System.nanoTime();
        new A().go();
        time += System.nanoTime();
        if (RUN_TIMING) {
            System.out.printf("%.3f ms%n", time / 1000000.0);
        }
        out.flush();
        in.close();
    }
}