Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class P313B {
    //static long m=1000000007;
    static BigInteger ways(int N,  int K) {
        BigInteger ret = BigInteger.ONE;
        for(int i=N;i>=N-K+1;i--)
        {
             ret = ret.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(i));
            
        }
        for (int j = 1; j<=K; j++) {
            ret = ret.divide(BigInteger.valueOf(j));
        }
       
            ret=ret.mod(BigInteger.valueOf(1000000007));
        
        return ret;
    }
    public static int prime(int n)
    {
        int f=1;
        if(n==1)
            return 0;
        for(int i=2;i<=(Math.sqrt(n));)
        {
            if(n%i==0)
            {
                f=0;
                break;
            }
            if(i==2)
                i++;
            else
                i+=2;
        }
        if(f==1)
            return 1;
        else 
            return 0;
    }
/*public static long gcd(long x,long y)
{
    if(x%y==0)
        return y;
    else return gcd(y,x%y);
}*/
    public static BigInteger fact(int n)
    {
        BigInteger f=BigInteger.ONE;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            f=f.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(i));
        }
        //f=f.mod(BigInteger.valueOf(m));
        return f;
    }
public static long gcd(long x,long y)
{
    if(x%y==0)
        return y;
    else return gcd(y,x%y);
}
public static int max(int a,int b)
{
    if(a>b)
        return a;
    else
        return b;
}
public static int min(int a,int b)
{
    if(a>b)
        return b;
    else 
        return a;
}

static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>
{
    int a,b;
    Pair (int a,int b)
    {
        this.a=a;
        this.b=b;
    }

    public int compareTo(Pair o) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(this.a!=o.a)
        return Integer.compare(this.a,o.a);
        else
            return Integer.compare(this.b, o.b);
        //return 0;
    }
}

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder("");
        String a=br.readLine();
        int n=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        char c[]=a.toCharArray();
        int g[]=new int[c.length];
        for(int j=0;j<c.length-1;j++)
        {
        if(c[j+1]==c[j])
            {
            g[j+1]=g[j]+1;
            }
        else
            g[j+1]=g[j];
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            String l[]=br.readLine().split(" ");
            int x=Integer.parseInt(l[0]);
            int y=Integer.parseInt(l[1]);
            x--;
            y--;
            int d=0;
            d=g[y]-g[x];
            System.out.println(d);
        }
        
    }
    
}