Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
        String s = sc.next();
        int[] ar = new int[s.length()];
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        int t, n = sc.nextInt();

        for (t = 1; t < s.length(); t++) {
            ar[t] = ar[t - 1];
            if (s.charAt(t) == s.charAt(t - 1)) ar[t]++;

        }
        for (t = 0; t < n; t++) {
               sb.append(-ar[sc.nextInt() - 1] + ar[sc.nextInt() - 1]+"\n");

        }
        System.out.println(sb);

    }
}