Problem: Let us define a magic grid to be a square matrix of integers of size n × n, satisfying the following conditions. 

  * All integers from 0 to (n^2 - 1) inclusive appear in the matrix exactly once. 
  * [Bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all elements in a row or a column must be the same for each row and column. 



You are given an integer n which is a multiple of 4. Construct a magic grid of size n × n.

Input

The only line of input contains an integer n (4 ≤ n ≤ 1000). It is guaranteed that n is a multiple of 4.

Output

Print a magic grid, i.e. n lines, the i-th of which contains n space-separated integers, representing the i-th row of the grid.

If there are multiple answers, print any. We can show that an answer always exists.

Examples

Input


4


Output


8 9 1 13
3 12 7 5
0 2 4 11
6 10 15 14

Input


8


Output


19 55 11 39 32 36 4 52
51 7 35 31 12 48 28 20
43 23 59 15 0 8 16 44
3 47 27 63 24 40 60 56
34 38 6 54 17 53 9 37
14 50 30 22 49 5 33 29
2 10 18 46 41 21 57 13
26 42 62 58 1 45 25 61

Note

In the first example, XOR of each row and each column is 13.

In the second example, XOR of each row and each column is 60.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author ilyakor
 */
public class Main {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    InputStream inputStream = System.in;
    OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
    InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
    OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
    TaskC solver = new TaskC();
    solver.solve(1, in, out);
    out.close();
  }

  static class TaskC {

    static final int[][] a = new int[][]{
        {8, 9, 1, 13},
        {3, 12, 7, 5},
        {0, 2, 4, 11},
        {6, 10, 15, 14}
    };

    public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
      int n = in.nextInt();
      for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
          int shift = (i / 4) * (n / 4) + j / 4;
          shift *= 16;
          int cur = shift + a[i % 4][j % 4];
          out.print(cur + " ");
        }
        out.printLine();
      }
    }

  }

  static class OutputWriter {

    private final PrintWriter writer;

    public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
      writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
    }

    public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
      this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
    }

    public void print(Object... objects) {
      for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
        if (i != 0) {
          writer.print(' ');
        }
        writer.print(objects[i]);
      }
    }

    public void printLine(Object... objects) {
      print(objects);
      writer.println();
    }

    public void close() {
      writer.close();
    }

  }

  static class InputReader {

    private InputStream stream;
    private byte[] buffer = new byte[10000];
    private int cur;
    private int count;

    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
      this.stream = stream;
    }

    public static boolean isSpace(int c) {
      return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
    }

    public int read() {
      if (count == -1) {
        throw new InputMismatchException();
      }
      try {
        if (cur >= count) {
          cur = 0;
          count = stream.read(buffer);
          if (count <= 0) {
            return -1;
          }
        }
      } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new InputMismatchException();
      }
      return buffer[cur++];
    }

    public int readSkipSpace() {
      int c;
      do {
        c = read();
      } while (isSpace(c));
      return c;
    }

    public int nextInt() {
      int sgn = 1;
      int c = readSkipSpace();
      if (c == '-') {
        sgn = -1;
        c = read();
      }
      int res = 0;
      do {
        if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
          throw new InputMismatchException();
        }
        res = res * 10 + c - '0';
        c = read();
      } while (!isSpace(c));
      res *= sgn;
      return res;
    }

  }
}