Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
 
 
public class solution {
 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		String s=sc.nextLine();
		int q=sc.nextInt();
		int n=s.length();
		int[] a=new int[n];
		Arrays.fill(a, 0);
		for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
			if(s.charAt(i)==s.charAt(i+1)) {
				a[i+1]++;
			}
		}
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
			a[i]=a[i]+a[i-1];
		}
		StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder();
		for(int i=0;i<q;i++) {
			int l=sc.nextInt();
			int r=sc.nextInt();
			ans.append(Math.abs(a[r-1]-a[l-1])+"\n");
		}
		System.out.println(ans);
	}
}