Problem: Let us define a magic grid to be a square matrix of integers of size n × n, satisfying the following conditions. 

  * All integers from 0 to (n^2 - 1) inclusive appear in the matrix exactly once. 
  * [Bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all elements in a row or a column must be the same for each row and column. 



You are given an integer n which is a multiple of 4. Construct a magic grid of size n × n.

Input

The only line of input contains an integer n (4 ≤ n ≤ 1000). It is guaranteed that n is a multiple of 4.

Output

Print a magic grid, i.e. n lines, the i-th of which contains n space-separated integers, representing the i-th row of the grid.

If there are multiple answers, print any. We can show that an answer always exists.

Examples

Input


4


Output


8 9 1 13
3 12 7 5
0 2 4 11
6 10 15 14

Input


8


Output


19 55 11 39 32 36 4 52
51 7 35 31 12 48 28 20
43 23 59 15 0 8 16 44
3 47 27 63 24 40 60 56
34 38 6 54 17 53 9 37
14 50 30 22 49 5 33 29
2 10 18 46 41 21 57 13
26 42 62 58 1 45 25 61

Note

In the first example, XOR of each row and each column is 13.

In the second example, XOR of each row and each column is 60.

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:

def naiveSolve(n):
    
    
    
    return

def check(arr):
    xors=set()
    n=len(arr)
    for i in range(n):
        x=0
        for j in range(n):
            x^=arr[i][j]
        xors.add(x)
    for j in range(n):
        x=0
        for i in range(n):
            x^=arr[i][j]
        xors.add(x)
    print(xors)

def main():
    
    n=int(input())
    
    # fill blocks of 4x4 so that their row and column xors are 0
    arr=makeArr(lambda:-1,[n,n])
    
    curr=0
    for I in range(0,n,4):
        for J in range(0,n,4):
            for i in range(4):
                for j in range(4):
                    arr[I+i][J+j]=curr
                    curr+=1
    
    # check(arr)
    multiLineArrayOfArraysPrint(arr)
    
    return


import sys
input=sys.stdin.buffer.readline #FOR READING PURE INTEGER INPUTS (space separation ok)
# input=lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") #FOR READING STRING/TEXT INPUTS.
 
def oneLineArrayPrint(arr):
    print(' '.join([str(x) for x in arr]))
def multiLineArrayPrint(arr):
    print('\n'.join([str(x) for x in arr]))
def multiLineArrayOfArraysPrint(arr):
    print('\n'.join([' '.join([str(x) for x in y]) for y in arr]))
 
def readIntArr():
    return [int(x) for x in input().split()]
# def readFloatArr():
#     return [float(x) for x in input().split()]
 
def makeArr(defaultValFactory,dimensionArr): # eg. makeArr(lambda:0,[n,m])
    dv=defaultValFactory;da=dimensionArr
    if len(da)==1:return [dv() for _ in range(da[0])]
    else:return [makeArr(dv,da[1:]) for _ in range(da[0])]
 
def queryInteractive(i,j):
    print('? {} {}'.format(i,j))
    sys.stdout.flush()
    return int(input())
 
def answerInteractive(ans):
    print('! {}'.format(' '.join([str(x) for x in ans])))
    sys.stdout.flush()
 
inf=float('inf')
MOD=10**9+7
# MOD=998244353
 
 
for _abc in range(1):
    main()