Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in PYTHON):

Solution:
def main():
    s = raw_input()
    s = ' ' + s
    n = map(int, raw_input().split())[0]
    count = [0] * len(s)
    for i, p in enumerate(s):
        if i > 0 and i < len(s) - 1 and (p == s[i + 1]):
            count[i] = count[i - 1] + 1
        else:
            count[i] = count[i - 1]
    for i in range(n):
        l, r = map(int, raw_input().split())
        print count[r - 1] - count[l - 1]


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()