Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class B {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		FastScanner in = new FastScanner(System.in);
		String s= in.next();
		int prev= s.charAt(0);
		int [] dp= new int[s.length()+1];
		for(int i= 1; i<s.length(); i++){
			int cur= s.charAt(i);
			if(prev==cur){
				dp[i]= 1;
			}
			prev= cur;
		}
		for(int i=1; i<s.length(); i++){
			dp[i+1] = dp[i+1]+ dp[i];
		}
		System.out.println();
		int q= in.nextInt();
		for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
			int l= in.nextInt()-1;
			int r= in.nextInt()-1;
			System.out.println(dp[r]-dp[l]);
		}
		
	}
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		public FastScanner(InputStream in) {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			st = new StringTokenizer("");
		}

		public String next() throws IOException {
			if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				return next();
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		public double nextDouble() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	}
}