Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.math.*;

import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    
    void solve() throws Exception {
            char c[] = sc.nextToken().toCharArray();
            int a[] = new int[c.length];
            for(int i = 1; i < c.length; i++){
                if(c[i] == c[i-1]){
                  a[i] = a[i-1]+1;
                }
                else {
                    a[i] = a[i-1];
                }
            }
            int d = sc.nextInt();
            for(int i = 0; i < d; i++){
            out.println(-a[ sc.nextInt()-1]+a[sc.nextInt()-1]);
            }
        }
    BufferedReader in;
    PrintWriter out;
    FastScanner sc;
    
    static Throwable throwable;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        Thread thread = new Thread(null, new Main(), "", (1 << 26));
        thread.start();
        thread.join();
        thread.run();
        if (throwable != null)
            throw throwable;
    }
    
    
    public void run() {
        try {
        //  in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(".in"));
        //  out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(".out"));
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            sc = new FastScanner(in);
            solve();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throwable = e;
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }
}

class FastScanner {
    BufferedReader reader;
    StringTokenizer strTok;
    
    FastScanner(BufferedReader reader) {
        this.reader = reader;
    }
    
    public String nextToken() throws Exception {
        while (strTok == null || !strTok.hasMoreTokens())
            strTok = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
        return strTok.nextToken();
    }
    
    public int nextInt() throws Exception {
        return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
    }
    
    public long nextLong() throws Exception {
        return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
    }
    
    public double nextDouble() throws Exception {
        return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
    }
}