Problem: Let us define a magic grid to be a square matrix of integers of size n × n, satisfying the following conditions. 

  * All integers from 0 to (n^2 - 1) inclusive appear in the matrix exactly once. 
  * [Bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all elements in a row or a column must be the same for each row and column. 



You are given an integer n which is a multiple of 4. Construct a magic grid of size n × n.

Input

The only line of input contains an integer n (4 ≤ n ≤ 1000). It is guaranteed that n is a multiple of 4.

Output

Print a magic grid, i.e. n lines, the i-th of which contains n space-separated integers, representing the i-th row of the grid.

If there are multiple answers, print any. We can show that an answer always exists.

Examples

Input


4


Output


8 9 1 13
3 12 7 5
0 2 4 11
6 10 15 14

Input


8


Output


19 55 11 39 32 36 4 52
51 7 35 31 12 48 28 20
43 23 59 15 0 8 16 44
3 47 27 63 24 40 60 56
34 38 6 54 17 53 9 37
14 50 30 22 49 5 33 29
2 10 18 46 41 21 57 13
26 42 62 58 1 45 25 61

Note

In the first example, XOR of each row and each column is 13.

In the second example, XOR of each row and each column is 60.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
public class div481{
	static int mod = (int)1e9+7;
	public static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter (new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
	public static void main(String sp[])throws IOException{
		FastReader sc = new FastReader();
		int n = sc.nextInt();
		int arr[][] = new int[n][n];
		int count=0;
		for(int i=0;i<n/2;i++){	
			for(int j=0;j<n/2;j++){
				arr[i][j]=4*count;
				arr[i][j+n/2]=4*count+1;
				arr[i+n/2][j]=4*count+2;
				arr[i+n/2][j+n/2]=4*count+3;
				count++;
			}
		}

		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
				out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
			}
			out.println();
		}
		out.close();
	}
	
	
	public static int[] quick(int[] arr, int s, int e){
		
		if(s>=e)
			return arr;
		
		int y = partition(arr, s, e);
		int[] l = quick(arr, s, y-1);
		int[] r = quick(arr, y+1, e);
		
		return arr;
		
	}
	
	public static int partition(int [] arr, int s, int e){
		
		int index=s;
		int pivot = arr[e];
		for(int i=s;i<=e-1;i++){
			if(arr[i]<=pivot){
				arr = swap(arr, index, i);
				index++;
			}
		}
		swap(arr,index,e);
		print(arr);
		return index;
	}
	
	public static int[] swap(int[] arr, int low, int high){
		int temp = arr[low];
		arr[low]=arr[high];
		arr[high]=temp;
		return arr;
	}
	
	
	public static long gcd(long a, long b){
		if(a==0)
			return b;
		
		return gcd(b%a,a);
	}
	
	public static void print(int[] arr){
		for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)
			System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}
	
	public static class pair{
		int ai;
		int bi;
	}
	
	public static class comp implements Comparator<pair>{
		public int compare(pair o1, pair o2){
			return o1.bi-o2.bi;
		}
	}
	public static class FastReader {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;
	
 
		public FastReader() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}
 
		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (Exception r) {
					r.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
 
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());//converts string to integer
		}
 
		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
 
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
 
		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (Exception r) {
				r.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}
	
}