Problem: Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is already used or that was used at some point.

Misha has a list of handle change requests. After completing the requests he wants to understand the relation between the original and the new handles of the users. Help him to do that.

Input

The first line contains integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 1000), the number of handle change requests.

Next q lines contain the descriptions of the requests, one per line.

Each query consists of two non-empty strings old and new, separated by a space. The strings consist of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and digits. Strings old and new are distinct. The lengths of the strings do not exceed 20.

The requests are given chronologically. In other words, by the moment of a query there is a single person with handle old, and handle new is not used and has not been used by anyone.

Output

In the first line output the integer n — the number of users that changed their handles at least once.

In the next n lines print the mapping between the old and the new handles of the users. Each of them must contain two strings, old and new, separated by a space, meaning that before the user had handle old, and after all the requests are completed, his handle is new. You may output lines in any order.

Each user who changes the handle must occur exactly once in this description.

Examples

Input

5
Misha ILoveCodeforces
Vasya Petrov
Petrov VasyaPetrov123
ILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov
Petya Ivanov


Output

3
Petya Ivanov
Misha MikeMirzayanov
Vasya VasyaPetrov123

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
//################################################################################################################
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Map;

//################################################################################################################
public class R285D2B {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		R285D2B b = new R285D2B();
		InputReader1 reader = b.new InputReader1(System.in);
		OutputWriter writer = b.new OutputWriter(System.out);
		// think about the brute-force approach
		// read input
		// code boundary conditions
		int n = reader.readInt();
		Map<String, String> cmap = new HashMap<String, String>();
		Map<String, String> pmap = new HashMap<String, String>();
		Map<String, String> answer = new HashMap<String, String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			String line = reader.readLine();
			String[] words = line.split(" ");
			cmap.put(words[0], words[1]);
			pmap.put(words[1], words[0]);
		}
		for (String pa : cmap.keySet()) {
			String c = cmap.get(pa);
			if (!cmap.containsKey(c)) {
				String tmp = c;
				while (pmap.containsKey(tmp)) {
					tmp = pmap.get(tmp);
				}
				answer.put(tmp, c);
			}
		}
		writer.println(answer.size());
		StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder();
		for (String key : answer.keySet()) {
			sbd.append(key);
			sbd.append(" ");
			sbd.append(answer.get(key));
			sbd.append("\n");
		}
		writer.println(sbd.toString());
		reader.close();
		writer.close();
	}

	class InputReader1 {
		// private final boolean finished = false;

		private InputStream stream;
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;

		public InputReader1(InputStream stream) {
			this.stream = stream;
		}

		public int read() {
			if (numChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= numChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					numChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (numChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}

		public int peek() {
			if (numChars == -1)
				return -1;
			if (curChar >= numChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					numChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					return -1;
				}
				if (numChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar];
		}

		public int readInt() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public long readLong() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public String readString() {
			int length = readInt();
			if (length < 0)
				return null;
			byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
				bytes[i] = (byte) read();
			try {
				return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				return new String(bytes);
			}
		}

		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}

		private String readLine0() {
			StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
			int c = read();
			while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
				if (c != '\r')
					buf.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			}
			return buf.toString();
		}

		public String readLine() {
			String s = readLine0();
			while (s.trim().length() == 0)
				s = readLine0();
			return s;
		}

		public String readLine(boolean ignoreEmptyLines) {
			if (ignoreEmptyLines)
				return readLine();
			else
				return readLine0();
		}

		public BigInteger readBigInteger() {
			try {
				return new BigInteger(readString());
			} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
		}

		public char readCharacter() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			return (char) c;
		}

		public double readDouble() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			double res = 0;
			while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
				if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
					return res * Math.pow(10, readInt());
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}
			if (c == '.') {
				c = read();
				double m = 1;
				while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
					if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
						return res * Math.pow(10, readInt());
					if (c < '0' || c > '9')
						throw new InputMismatchException();
					m /= 10;
					res += (c - '0') * m;
					c = read();
				}
			}
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public boolean isExhausted() {
			int value;
			while (isSpaceChar(value = peek()) && value != -1)
				read();
			return value == -1;
		}

		public String next() {
			return readString();
		}

		public boolean readBoolean() {
			return readInt() == 1;
		}

		public void close() {
			try {
				stream.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	class OutputWriter {
		private final PrintWriter writer;

		public OutputWriter(OutputStream stream) {
			writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
					stream)));
		}

		public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
			this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
		}

		public void println(String s) {
			writer.println(s);
		}

		public void println(int x) {
			writer.println(x);
		}

		public void print(int x) {
			writer.print(x);
		}

		public void println(long x) {
			writer.println(x);
		}

		public void printSpace() {
			writer.print(" ");
		}

		public void close() {
			writer.close();
		}
	}
}