Problem: Let us define a magic grid to be a square matrix of integers of size n × n, satisfying the following conditions. 

  * All integers from 0 to (n^2 - 1) inclusive appear in the matrix exactly once. 
  * [Bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all elements in a row or a column must be the same for each row and column. 



You are given an integer n which is a multiple of 4. Construct a magic grid of size n × n.

Input

The only line of input contains an integer n (4 ≤ n ≤ 1000). It is guaranteed that n is a multiple of 4.

Output

Print a magic grid, i.e. n lines, the i-th of which contains n space-separated integers, representing the i-th row of the grid.

If there are multiple answers, print any. We can show that an answer always exists.

Examples

Input


4


Output


8 9 1 13
3 12 7 5
0 2 4 11
6 10 15 14

Input


8


Output


19 55 11 39 32 36 4 52
51 7 35 31 12 48 28 20
43 23 59 15 0 8 16 44
3 47 27 63 24 40 60 56
34 38 6 54 17 53 9 37
14 50 30 22 49 5 33 29
2 10 18 46 41 21 57 13
26 42 62 58 1 45 25 61

Note

In the first example, XOR of each row and each column is 13.

In the second example, XOR of each row and each column is 60.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class  Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        FastInput input = new FastInput(inputStream);
        FastOutput out = new FastOutput(outputStream);
        int n= input.scanInt();
        int a[][]=new int [n][n];
        int k=n/4;
        for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
                int first=16*(i*k+j);
                for(int u=0;u<4;u++){
                    for(int o=0;o<4;o++){
                        a[u+i*4][o+j*4]=first+(u*4+o);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            out.println(" ");
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
                out.print(" "+a[i][j]);
            }
        }
        out.close();
    }
    static class FastInput {
        private final InputStream is;
        private StringBuilder defaultStringBuf = new StringBuilder(1 << 13);
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1 << 13];
        private int bufLen;
        private int bufOffset;
        private int next;
        public FastInput(InputStream is) {
            this.is = is;
        }
        private int read() {
            while (bufLen == bufOffset) {
                bufOffset = 0;
                try {
                    bufLen = is.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    bufLen = -1;
                }
                if (bufLen == -1) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[bufOffset++];
        }
        public void skipBlank() {
            while (next >= 0 && next <= 32) {
                next = read();
            }
        }
        public String next() {
            return readString();
        }
        public int scanInt() {
            int sign = 1;
            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                sign = next == '+' ? 1 : -1;
                next = read();
            }
            int val = 0;
            while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                val = val * 10 + next - '0';
                next = read();
            }
            return (sign*val);
        }

        public String readString(StringBuilder builder) {
            skipBlank();
            while (next > 32) {
                builder.append((char) next);
                next = read();
            }
            return builder.toString();
        }

        public String readString() {
            defaultStringBuf.setLength(0);
            return readString(defaultStringBuf);
        }

    }
    static class FastOutput implements AutoCloseable, Closeable, Appendable {
        private StringBuilder cache = new StringBuilder(1 << 20);
        private final Writer os;

        public FastOutput append(CharSequence csq) {
            cache.append(csq);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
            cache.append(csq, start, end);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput(Writer os) {
            this.os = os;
        }

        public FastOutput(OutputStream os) {
            this(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
        }

        public FastOutput append(char c) {
            cache.append(c);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput append(String c) {
            cache.append(c);
            return this;
        }
        public FastOutput append(int c) {
            cache.append(c);
            return this;
        }
        public FastOutput println(int c) {
            return append(c).println();
        }
        public FastOutput println(String c) {
            cache.append(System.lineSeparator());
            return append(c).println();
        }
        public FastOutput print(String c) {
            return append(c).println();
        }
        public FastOutput println() {
//            flush();
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput flush() {
            try {
                os.append(cache);
                os.flush();
                cache.setLength(0);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public void close() {
            flush();
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
        }

        public String toString() {
            return cache.toString();
        }
    }
}