Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public final class CF_666_D1_A
{


	static boolean verb=true;
	static void log(Object X){if (verb) System.err.println(X);}
	static void log(Object[] X){if (verb) {for (Object U:X) System.err.print(U+" ");System.err.println("");}}
	static void log(int[] X){if (verb) {for (int U:X) System.err.print(U+" ");System.err.println("");}}
	static void logWln(int[] X){if (verb) {for (int U:X) System.err.print(U+" ");}}
	static void log(int[] X,int L){if (verb) {for (int i=0;i<L;i++) System.err.print(X[i]+" ");System.err.println("");}}
	static void log(long[] X){if (verb) {for (long U:X) System.err.print(U+" ");System.err.println("");}}

	static void logWln(Object X){if (verb) System.err.print(X);}
	static void info(Object o){	System.out.println(o);}
	static void output(Object o){outputWln(""+o+"\n");	}
	static void outputFlush(Object o){try {out.write(""+ o+"\n");out.flush();} catch (Exception e) {}}
	static void outputWln(Object o){try {out.write(""+ o);} catch (Exception e) {}}


	static void logBin(int[] tm) {for (int x:tm) logWln(bin(8,x)+" ");log("");}

	static String bin(int L,int x) {
		String s=Integer.toBinaryString(x);
		while (s.length()<L) s="0"+s;
		return s;
	}

	static long powerMod(long b,long e,long m){
		long x=1;
		while (e>0) {
			if (e%2==1)
				x=(b*x)%m;
			b=(b*b)%m;
			e=e/2;
		}
		return x; 
	}


	static class Composite implements Comparable<Composite>{

		int val;
		int idx;


		public int compareTo(Composite X) {
			if (val!=X.val)
				return val-X.val;
			return idx-X.idx;
		}


		public Composite(int val, int idx) {
			this.val = val;
			this.idx = idx;
		}







	}
	
	static long mod=1000000007;
	
	
	
	// Global vars
	static BufferedWriter out;
	static InputReader reader;

	static int[][] dd={{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1}};
	
	static int CX=26;


	static void process() throws Exception {

		out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
		reader = new InputReader(System.in);

		int n=reader.readInt();
		long[] a=new long[n];
		for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
			a[i]=reader.readLong();
		
		if (n==1) {
			output(" 1 1");
			output(-a[0]);
			output(" 1 1");
			output(0);
			output(" 1 1");
			output(0);
		} else {
			output(1+" "+(n-1));
			StringBuffer s=new StringBuffer();
			for (int i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
				long bob=((a[i])%n*(n-1));
				s.append(bob+" ");
				a[i]+=bob;
			}
			output(s);
			output(2+" "+n);
			s=new StringBuffer();
			for (int i=1;i<n;i++) {
				long bob=((a[i])%n+n)%n*(n-1);
				s.append(bob+" ");
				a[i]+=bob;;
			}
			output(s);
			output(1+" "+n);
			//log(a);
			
			s=new StringBuffer();
			for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
				long x=a[i];
				long delta=-x/n;
				//log(x+" "+delta+" "+n);
				s.append((delta*n)+" ");
				a[i]+=delta*n;
			}
			output(s);
			//log(a);

		}
		
		
		try {
			out.close();
		} catch (Exception Ex) {
		}

	}




	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		process();

	}

	static final class InputReader {
		private final InputStream stream;
		private final byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;

		public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
			this.stream = stream;
		}

		private int read() throws IOException {
			if (curChar >= numChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				numChars = stream.read(buf);
				if (numChars <= 0) {
					return -1;
				}
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}

		public final String readString() throws IOException {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.append((char) c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public final String readString(int L) throws IOException {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(L);
			do {
				res.append((char) c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public final int readInt() throws IOException {
			int c = read();
			boolean neg = false;
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			char d = (char) c;
			// log("d:"+d);
			if (d == '-') {
				neg = true;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			// log("res:"+res);
			if (neg)
				return -res;
			return res;

		}

		public final long readLong() throws IOException {
			int c = read();
			boolean neg = false;
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			char d = (char) c;
			// log("d:"+d);
			if (d == '-') {
				neg = true;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			// log("res:"+res);
			if (neg)
				return -res;
			return res;

		}

		private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
	}

}