Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
 
public class Main
{
    public static void process(int test_number)throws IOException
    {
        char arr[] = (" "+nln()).toCharArray();
        int n = arr.length - 1, pref[] = new int[n + 2];

        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
            pref[i] = pref[i - 1];
            if(arr[i] == arr[i + 1])
                pref[i]++;
        } 

        int m = ni();
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
            int l = ni(), r = ni(), res = pref[r-1] - pref[l-1];
            pn(res);
        }
    }
 
    static final long mod = (long)1e9+7l;
    
    static FastReader sc;
    static PrintWriter out;
    public static void main(String[]args)throws IOException
    {
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        sc = new FastReader();
 
        long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int t = 1;
        //t = ni();
        for(int i = 1; i <= t; i++)
            process(i);
 
        out.flush();
        System.err.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
    }

    static void trace(Object... o){ System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); };
    static void pn(Object o){ out.println(o); }
    static void p(Object o){ out.print(o); }
    static int ni()throws IOException{ return Integer.parseInt(sc.next()); }
    static long nl()throws IOException{ return Long.parseLong(sc.next()); }
    static double nd()throws IOException{ return Double.parseDouble(sc.next()); }
    static String nln()throws IOException{ return sc.nextLine(); }
    static long gcd(long a, long b)throws IOException{ return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int gcd(int a, int b)throws IOException{ return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b); }
    static int bit(long n)throws IOException{ return (n==0)?0:(1+bit(n&(n-1))); }
    
    static class FastReader{ 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastReader(){ 
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next(){ 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()){ 
                try{ st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); } catch (IOException  e){ e.printStackTrace(); } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine(){ 
            String str = ""; 
            try{ str = br.readLine(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } 
            return str; 
        } 
    } 
}