Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in PYTHON):

Solution:
s = raw_input()

n = input()
arr = []
c = 0
for i in xrange(len(s)-1):
       #
       if s[i]==s[i+1]:
              arr.append(1)
       else:
              arr.append(0)

sarr = []
c = 0
for i in arr:
     c+=i
     sarr.append(c)

for i in xrange(n):
       a,b = map(int, raw_input().split())
       a-=1
       b-=1
       c = 0
       k = 0
       
       if a!=0:
              print sarr[b-1]-sarr[a-1]
       else:
              print sarr[b-1]