Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;

public class Main {

    static BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> ADD = (x, y) -> (x + y);
    static BiFunction<ArrayList<Integer>, ArrayList<Integer>, ArrayList<Integer>> ADD_ARRAY_LIST = (x, y) -> {
        x.addAll(y);
        return x;
    };

    static Function<Pair<Integer, Integer>, Integer> GET_FIRST = (x) -> (x.first);
    static Function<Pair<Integer, Integer>, Integer> GET_SECOND = (x) -> (x.second);
    static Comparator<Pair<Integer, Integer>> C = Comparator.comparing(GET_FIRST).thenComparing(GET_SECOND);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
        int t = 1;
        while (t-- > 0) {
            solve();
        }
        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
        err.println("Execution Time : +" + (endTime - startTime) / 1000000 + " ms");
        exit(0);
    }

    static void solve() {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        if (n == 1) {
            int v = in.nextInt();
            out.println(1 + " " + 1);
            out.println((-1 * v));
            out.println(1 + " " + 1);
            out.println((0));
            out.println(1 + " " + 1);
            out.println((0));
            return;
        }
        long[] data = in.readAllLongs(n);
        long[] sol1 = new long[n];
        long[] sol2 = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            sol1[i] = (data[i] - n) * (n - 1);
            sol2[i] = -1 * (data[i] + sol1[i]);
        }
        sol1[n - 1] = -1 * (data[n - 1]);
        out.println(1 + " " + (n - 1));
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            out.print(sol1[i] + " ");
        }
        out.println("");
        out.println(n + " " + n);
        out.println(sol1[n - 1]);
        out.println(1 + " " + n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            out.print(sol2[i] + " ");
        }
        out.println("");
    }

    static void debug(Object... args) {
        for (Object a : args) {
            out.println(a);
        }
    }

    static void y() {
        out.println("YES");
    }

    static void n() {
        out.println("NO");
    }

    static <T> T min(T a, T b, Comparator<T> C) {
        if (C.compare(a, b) <= 0) {
            return a;
        }
        return b;
    }

    static <T> T max(T a, T b, Comparator<T> C) {
        if (C.compare(a, b) >= 0) {
            return a;
        }
        return b;
    }

    static void fail() {
        out.println("-1");
    }

    static class Pair<T, R> {
        public T first;
        public R second;

        public Pair(T first, R second) {
            this.first = first;
            this.second = second;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(final Object o) {
            if (this == o) {
                return true;
            }
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
                return false;
            }
            final Pair<?, ?> pair = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
            return Objects.equals(first, pair.first) && Objects.equals(second, pair.second);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hash(first, second);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Pair{" + "a=" + first + ", b=" + second + '}';
        }

        public T getFirst() {
            return first;
        }

        public R getSecond() {
            return second;
        }
    }

    static <T, R> Pair<T, R> make_pair(T a, R b) {
        return new Pair<>(a, b);
    }

    static class ArrayUtils {

        static void swap(int[] a, int i, int j) {
            int temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[j];
            a[j] = temp;
        }

        static void swap(char[] a, int i, int j) {
            char temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[j];
            a[j] = temp;
        }

        static void print(char[] a) {
            for (char c : a) {
                out.print(c);
            }
            out.println("");
        }

        static int[] reverse(int[] data) {
            int[] p = new int[data.length];
            for (int i = 0, j = data.length - 1; i < data.length; i++, j--) {
                p[i] = data[j];
            }
            return p;
        }

        static void prefixSum(long[] data) {
            for (int i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
                data[i] += data[i - 1];
            }
        }

        static void prefixSum(int[] data) {
            for (int i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
                data[i] += data[i - 1];
            }
        }

        static long[] reverse(long[] data) {
            long[] p = new long[data.length];
            for (int i = 0, j = data.length - 1; i < data.length; i++, j--) {
                p[i] = data[j];
            }
            return p;
        }

        static char[] reverse(char[] data) {
            char[] p = new char[data.length];
            for (int i = 0, j = data.length - 1; i < data.length; i++, j--) {
                p[i] = data[j];
            }
            return p;
        }

        static int[] MergeSort(int[] A) {
            if (A.length > 1) {
                int q = A.length / 2;
                int[] left = new int[q];
                int[] right = new int[A.length - q];
                System.arraycopy(A, 0, left, 0, q);
                System.arraycopy(A, q, right, 0, A.length - q);
                int[] left_sorted = MergeSort(left);
                int[] right_sorted = MergeSort(right);
                return Merge(left_sorted, right_sorted);
            } else {
                return A;
            }
        }

        static int[] Merge(int[] left, int[] right) {
            int[] A = new int[left.length + right.length];
            int i = 0;
            int j = 0;
            for (int k = 0; k < A.length; k++) {
                // To handle left becoming empty
                if (i == left.length && j < right.length) {
                    A[k] = right[j];
                    j++;
                    continue;
                }
                // To handle right becoming empty
                if (j == right.length && i < left.length) {
                    A[k] = left[i];
                    i++;
                    continue;
                }
                if (left[i] <= right[j]) {
                    A[k] = left[i];
                    i++;
                } else {
                    A[k] = right[j];
                    j++;
                }
            }
            return A;
        }

        static long[] MergeSort(long[] A) {
            if (A.length > 1) {
                int q = A.length / 2;
                long[] left = new long[q];
                long[] right = new long[A.length - q];
                System.arraycopy(A, 0, left, 0, q);
                System.arraycopy(A, q, right, 0, A.length - q);
                long[] left_sorted = MergeSort(left);
                long[] right_sorted = MergeSort(right);
                return Merge(left_sorted, right_sorted);
            } else {
                return A;
            }
        }

        static long[] Merge(long[] left, long[] right) {
            long[] A = new long[left.length + right.length];
            int i = 0;
            int j = 0;
            for (int k = 0; k < A.length; k++) {
                // To handle left becoming empty
                if (i == left.length && j < right.length) {
                    A[k] = right[j];
                    j++;
                    continue;
                }
                // To handle right becoming empty
                if (j == right.length && i < left.length) {
                    A[k] = left[i];
                    i++;
                    continue;
                }
                if (left[i] <= right[j]) {
                    A[k] = left[i];
                    i++;
                } else {
                    A[k] = right[j];
                    j++;
                }
            }
            return A;
        }
    }

    static class InputReader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 2048);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public int[] readAllInts(int n) {
            int[] p = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                p[i] = in.nextInt();
            }
            return p;
        }

        public int[] readAllInts(int n, int s) {
            int[] p = new int[n + s];
            for (int i = s; i < n + s; i++) {
                p[i] = in.nextInt();
            }
            return p;
        }

        public long[] readAllLongs(int n) {
            long[] p = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                p[i] = in.nextLong();
            }
            return p;
        }

        public long[] readAllLongs(int n, int s) {
            long[] p = new long[n + s];
            for (int i = s; i < n + s; i++) {
                p[i] = in.nextLong();
            }
            return p;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    }

    static void exit(int a) {
        out.close();
        err.close();
        System.exit(a);
    }

    static InputStream inputStream = System.in;
    static OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
    static OutputStream errStream = System.err;
    static InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
    static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
    static PrintWriter err = new PrintWriter(errStream);
    static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

}