Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
 
/**
 * A simple template for competitive programming problems.
 */
public class Solution {
    //final InputReader in = new InputReader("input.txt");
    final InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
 
    final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

    void solve() {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        long[] arr = new long[n];
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            arr[i] = in.nextLong();
        }
        if(n==1) {
            out.println("1 1");
            out.println(-arr[0]);
            out.println("1 1");
            out.println(0);
            out.println("1 1");
            out.println(0);
            return;
        }
        out.println(1 + " " + (n-1));
        for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++) {
            long toAdd = (long) (arr[i]%n)*(n-1);
            out.print(toAdd+ " ");
            arr[i] += toAdd;
        }
        out.println();
        out.println(n + " " + n);
        out.println(-arr[n-1]);
        arr[n-1] = 0;
        out.println("1 " + n);
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            out.print(-arr[i] + " ");
        }
        out.println();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
        Solution s = new Solution();
        Long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        s.solve();
        System.err.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - t1 + " ms");
        s.out.close();
    }
 
    public Solution() throws FileNotFoundException {
    }
 
    private static class InputReader {
        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
 
        InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }
 
        InputReader(String fileName) {
            InputStream stream = null;
            try {
                stream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            this.stream = stream;
        }
 
        int[] nextArray(int n) {
            int[] arr = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            return arr;
        }
 
        int[][] nextMatrix(int n, int m) {
            int[][] matrix = new int[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
                    matrix[i][j] = nextInt();
            return matrix;
        }
 
        String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }
 
        String nextString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }
 
        long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }
 
        int nextInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }
 
        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(nextString());
        }
 
        private int read() {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }
 
        private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }
 
        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }
    }
 
}