Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Main
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String s=sc.next();
        int n=sc.nextInt();
        int a[]=new int[s.length()];
        for(int i=1;i<s.length();i++)
        {
            a[i]=a[i-1];
            if(s.charAt(i)==s.charAt(i-1)) a[i]++;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            System.out.println((-a[sc.nextInt()-1])+(a[sc.nextInt()-1]));
        }
    }
}