Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
s = input()

x = [0] * len(s)
if s[0] == s[1]:
    x[0] = 1
for i in range(1, len(s) -1):
    x[i] = x[i - 1]
    if s[i] == s[i + 1]:
        x[i] += 1
if len(x) > 1:
    x[len(s) -1] = x[len(s) - 2]

m = int(input())
aans = ''
for i in range(m):
    l,r = map(int, input().split())
    ans = x[r - 1]
    if l > 1:
        ans -= x[l - 2]
    if (r == 1 and x[r-1] > 0) or (x[r - 1] - x[r - 2]) > 0:
        ans -= 1
    aans += str(ans) + '\n'

print(aans)