Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class queries {
	public void run() throws Exception {
		Scanner file = new Scanner(System.in);
		String s = file.next();
		int[] a = new int[s.length()];
		int count = 1;
		a[0] = 0;
		for (int i= 1; i < s.length(); i++) {
			a[i] = s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(i - 1) ? count++ : a[i-1];
		}
		//System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
		int temp = file.nextInt();
		for (int i = 0; i < temp; i++) {
			int x = file.nextInt(), y = file.nextInt();
			System.out.println(a[y - 1] - a[x - 1]);
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new queries().run();
	}

}