Problem: Let us define a magic grid to be a square matrix of integers of size n × n, satisfying the following conditions. 

  * All integers from 0 to (n^2 - 1) inclusive appear in the matrix exactly once. 
  * [Bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all elements in a row or a column must be the same for each row and column. 



You are given an integer n which is a multiple of 4. Construct a magic grid of size n × n.

Input

The only line of input contains an integer n (4 ≤ n ≤ 1000). It is guaranteed that n is a multiple of 4.

Output

Print a magic grid, i.e. n lines, the i-th of which contains n space-separated integers, representing the i-th row of the grid.

If there are multiple answers, print any. We can show that an answer always exists.

Examples

Input


4


Output


8 9 1 13
3 12 7 5
0 2 4 11
6 10 15 14

Input


8


Output


19 55 11 39 32 36 4 52
51 7 35 31 12 48 28 20
43 23 59 15 0 8 16 44
3 47 27 63 24 40 60 56
34 38 6 54 17 53 9 37
14 50 30 22 49 5 33 29
2 10 18 46 41 21 57 13
26 42 62 58 1 45 25 61

Note

In the first example, XOR of each row and each column is 13.

In the second example, XOR of each row and each column is 60.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;






public class Main {
	
	public static class FastReader {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;
	

		public FastReader() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (Exception r) {
					r.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());//converts string to integer
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (Exception r) {
				r.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}
	
	public static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter (new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
    //public static long mod = (long) (1e9+7);
    public final static int MAX = (int)1e5;
  // static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
   static List<Integer>[] edge;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	   
	 FastReader sc = new FastReader();
      int n = sc.nextInt();
      int x = 0;
      int[][] tab = new int[n][n];
      for(int i=0;i<n;i+=2) {
    	  for(int j=0;j<n;j+=2) {
    		   tab[i][j] = x;
    		   tab[i][j+1] = ++x;
    		   tab[i+1][j] = ++x;
    		   tab[i+1][j+1] = ++x;
    		   ++x;
    	  }
      }
      for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
    	  for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {
    		   out.print(tab[i][j]+" ");
    	  }
    	  out.println();
      }
      out.close();
	}
}