Problem: Let us define a magic grid to be a square matrix of integers of size n × n, satisfying the following conditions. 

  * All integers from 0 to (n^2 - 1) inclusive appear in the matrix exactly once. 
  * [Bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all elements in a row or a column must be the same for each row and column. 



You are given an integer n which is a multiple of 4. Construct a magic grid of size n × n.

Input

The only line of input contains an integer n (4 ≤ n ≤ 1000). It is guaranteed that n is a multiple of 4.

Output

Print a magic grid, i.e. n lines, the i-th of which contains n space-separated integers, representing the i-th row of the grid.

If there are multiple answers, print any. We can show that an answer always exists.

Examples

Input


4


Output


8 9 1 13
3 12 7 5
0 2 4 11
6 10 15 14

Input


8


Output


19 55 11 39 32 36 4 52
51 7 35 31 12 48 28 20
43 23 59 15 0 8 16 44
3 47 27 63 24 40 60 56
34 38 6 54 17 53 9 37
14 50 30 22 49 5 33 29
2 10 18 46 41 21 57 13
26 42 62 58 1 45 25 61

Note

In the first example, XOR of each row and each column is 13.

In the second example, XOR of each row and each column is 60.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Test {

    static int readInt() {
        int ans = 0;
        boolean neg = false;
        try {
            boolean start = false;
            for (int c = 0; (c = System.in.read()) != -1; ) {
                if (c == '-') {
                    start = true;
                    neg = true;
                    continue;
                } else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                    start = true;
                    ans = ans * 10 + c - '0';
                } else if (start) break;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
        return neg ? -ans : ans;
    }

    static long readLong() {
        long ans = 0;
        boolean neg = false;
        try {
            boolean start = false;
            for (int c = 0; (c = System.in.read()) != -1; ) {
                if (c == '-') {
                    start = true;
                    neg = true;
                    continue;
                } else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                    start = true;
                    ans = ans * 10 + c - '0';
                } else if (start) break;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
        return neg ? -ans : ans;
    }

    static String readLine() {
        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            boolean start = false;
            for (int c = 0; (c = System.in.read()) != -1; ) {
                if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(c)) {
                    start = true;
                    b.append((char)c);
                } else if (start) break;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
        return b.toString();
    }

    static PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));

    void start() {
        int n = readInt();
        int[][] g = new int[n][n];
        int x = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 4)
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j += 4)
                for (int ii = 0; ii < 4; ii++)
                    for (int jj = 0; jj < 4; jj++)
                        g[i+ii][j+jj] = x++;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
                writer.print(g[i][j] + " ");
            writer.println();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test te = new Test();
        te.start();
        writer.flush();
    }
}