Problem: Let us define a magic grid to be a square matrix of integers of size n × n, satisfying the following conditions. 

  * All integers from 0 to (n^2 - 1) inclusive appear in the matrix exactly once. 
  * [Bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all elements in a row or a column must be the same for each row and column. 



You are given an integer n which is a multiple of 4. Construct a magic grid of size n × n.

Input

The only line of input contains an integer n (4 ≤ n ≤ 1000). It is guaranteed that n is a multiple of 4.

Output

Print a magic grid, i.e. n lines, the i-th of which contains n space-separated integers, representing the i-th row of the grid.

If there are multiple answers, print any. We can show that an answer always exists.

Examples

Input


4


Output


8 9 1 13
3 12 7 5
0 2 4 11
6 10 15 14

Input


8


Output


19 55 11 39 32 36 4 52
51 7 35 31 12 48 28 20
43 23 59 15 0 8 16 44
3 47 27 63 24 40 60 56
34 38 6 54 17 53 9 37
14 50 30 22 49 5 33 29
2 10 18 46 41 21 57 13
26 42 62 58 1 45 25 61

Note

In the first example, XOR of each row and each column is 13.

In the second example, XOR of each row and each column is 60.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author null
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        Input in = new Input(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskC solver = new TaskC();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskC {
        public void solve(int testNumber, Input in, PrintWriter out) {
            try {
                int n = in.readInt();
                int[][] a = new int[n][n];
                int c = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 4) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < n; j += 4) {
                        for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
                            for (int y = 0; y < 4; y++) {
                                a[i + x][j + y] = c++;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                        ans.append(a[i][j]).append(' ');
                    }
                    ans.append('\n');
                }
                System.out.println(ans);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

    }

    static class Input {
        public final BufferedReader reader;
        private String line = "";
        private int pos = 0;

        public Input(InputStream inputStream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
        }

        private boolean isSpace(char ch) {
            return ch <= 32;
        }

        public String readWord() throws IOException {
            skip();
            int start = pos;
            while (pos < line.length() && !isSpace(line.charAt(pos))) {
                pos++;
            }
            return line.substring(start, pos);
        }

        public int readInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(readWord());
        }

        private void skip() throws IOException {
            while (true) {
                if (pos >= line.length()) {
                    line = reader.readLine();
                    pos = 0;
                }
                while (pos < line.length() && isSpace(line.charAt(pos))) {
                    pos++;
                }
                if (pos < line.length()) {
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

    }
}