Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.math.*;
public class Main{
	public static StringTokenizer token = new StringTokenizer("");
	public static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	public static PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {		
		String str = ns();
		int A[] = new int[str.length()];
		int count=0;
		for(int i=1;i<str.length();i++){
			if(str.charAt(i)==str.charAt(i-1)) count++;
			A[i] = count;
		}
		int M = ni();
		for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
			int a = ni();
			int b = ni();
			output.println(A[b-1]-A[a-1]);
		}
		output.close();
	}




	//Scanning Inputs and Converting data library
	//Parse Integer
	public static Integer pi(String str){
		return Integer.parseInt(str);
	}
	//Parse Long
	public static Long pl(String str){
		return Long.parseLong(str);
	}
	//Taking Integer Input
	public static Integer ni() throws IOException{
		if(!token.hasMoreElements()){
			token = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		}
		return Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
	}
	//Taking Long Input
	public static Long nl() throws IOException{
		if(!token.hasMoreElements()){
			token = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		}
		return Long.parseLong(token.nextToken());
	}
	//Taking String Input
	public static String ns() throws IOException{
		return new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()).nextToken();
	}
	//Taking Integer Array
	public static int[] ai(int N) throws IOException{
		int A[] = new int[N];
		token = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++){
			A[i] = pi(token.nextToken());
		}
		return A;
	}
	//Taking 2D Char Array
	public static char[][] acc(int N,int M) throws IOException{
		char C[][] = new char[N][M];
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
			token = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			String s = token.nextToken();
			for(int j=0;j<M;j++){
				C[i][j] = s.charAt(j);
			}
		}
		return C;
	}
	//Taking String Array
	public static String[] as(String S[]) throws IOException{
		token = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		for(int i=0;i<S.length;i++){
			S[i] = token.nextToken();
		}
		return S;
	}
}