Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:


import java.util.Scanner;

public class ILyaAndQueries {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String s = in.next();
        int n = in.nextInt();
        int result[] = new int[s.length()];
        result[0]=0;
        for(int i=1;i<s.length();i++)
            if(s.charAt(i)==s.charAt(i-1))
                    result[i]=result[i-1]+1;
            else
                    result[i] = result[i-1];

        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            int l = in.nextInt();
            int r = in.nextInt();
            int count = result[r-1] - result[l-1];
            System.out.println(count);
        }
    }
}