Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in PYTHON):

Solution:
import sys,math


s=sys.stdin.readline().strip()
n=len(s)
a=[0]*(n+1)
if s[0]==s[1]:
    a[0]=1
for x in range(1,n-1):
    a[x]=a[x-1]
    if s[x]==s[x+1]:
        a[x]+=1
a[n-1]=a[n-2]
#print a        

m=int(sys.stdin.readline())
for t in range(m):
    hulp=[int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    l,r=hulp[0],hulp[1]
    print a[r-2]-a[l-2]