Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
s = input()
m = int(input())
n = len(s)
dp = [0] * (n + 2)
pr = []
for i in range(1, n):
    if s[i] == s[i - 1]:
        dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + 1
    else:
        dp[i] = dp[i - 1]
for i in range(m):
    o = input().split()
    l = int(o[0])
    r = int(o[1])
    p = dp[r - 1] - dp[l - 2]
    if s[l - 2] == s[l - 1] and l != 1:
        p -= 1
    pr += [str(p)]
print('\n'.join(pr))