Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class a {

    static BufferedReader br;
    static long mod = 1000000000 + 7;
    static HashSet<Integer> p = new HashSet<>();
     static boolean debug =true;
           //  Arrays.sort(time  , (a1,a2) -> (a1[0]-a2[0])); 2d array sort lamda
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        int tc = 1;
   //     tc = cinI();
           PrintWriter pr = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        while (tc-- > 0) {
                int n =cinI();
                long[] ar=readArray(n,0); 

            if(n==1){
            	pr.println(1 +" "+1);
            	pr.println(-ar[0]);
            	
            	pr.println(1 +" "+1);
            	pr.println(0);
            	pr.println(1 +" "+1);
            	pr.println(0);
            	continue;
            }
                pr.println(1 +" "+(n-1));
                long k  =n;
                for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
                // long gcd = gcd(ar[i],n);
                 long prod = ar[i]*k;
                 long lcm = prod;
                 pr.print(lcm-ar[i]+" ");  
                 ar[i]+=lcm-ar[i];

                }
                pr.println();
                pr.println(n+" "+n);
                pr.println(-ar[n-1]);
                 ar[n-1]=0;
                pr.println(1+" "+n);

                for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                	pr.print(-ar[i]+" ");

                }
                pr.println();

        }
        pr.close();
    }

    public static <E> void print(String var ,E e){
      if(debug==true){
      System.out.println(var +" "+e);
      }
    }
     private static long[]  sort(long[] e){
     ArrayList<Long> x=new ArrayList<>();
     for(long c:e){
       x.add(c);
     }
     Collections.sort(x);
     long[] y = new long[e.length];
     for(int i=0;i<x.size();i++){
       y[i]=x.get(i);
     }
     return y;
     }
    public static void printDp(long[][] dp) {

        int n = dp.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < dp[0].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(dp[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    


  

    private static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (a == 0)
            return b;
        if (b == 0)
            return a;

        // base case
        if (a == b)
            return a;

        // a is greater
        if (a > b)
            return gcd(a % b, b);
        return gcd(a, b % a);
    }


    public static long min(long a, long b) {
        return Math.min(a, b);
    }

    public static int min(int a, int b) {
        return Math.min(a, b);
    }


    public static void sieve() {
        int[] pf = new int[100000000 + 1];
        //0 prime //1 not prime
        pf[0] = 1;
        pf[1] = 1;
        for (int j = 2; j <= 10000; j++) {

            if (pf[j] == 0) {
                p.add(j);
                for (int k = j * j; k < pf.length; k += j) {
                    pf[k] = 1;
                }
            }
        }

    }


    public static int[] readArray(int n, int x, int z) throws Exception {
        int[] arr = new int[n];
        String[] ar = cinA();
        for (int i = x; i < n + x; i++) {
            arr[i] = getI(ar[i - x]);
        }
        return arr;
    }

    public static long[] readArray(int n, int x) throws Exception {
        long[] arr = new long[n];
        String[] ar = cinA();
        for (int i = x; i < n + x; i++) {
            arr[i] = getL(ar[i - x]);
        }
        return arr;
    }

    public static void arrinit(String[] a, long[] b) throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            b[i] = Long.parseLong(a[i]);
        }
    }

    public static HashSet<Integer>[] Graph(int n, int edge, int directed) throws Exception {
        HashSet<Integer>[] tree = new HashSet[n];

        for (int j = 0; j < edge; j++) {

            String[] uv = cinA();
            int u = getI(uv[0]);
            int v = getI(uv[1]);
            if (directed == 0) {

                tree[v].add(u);
            }
            tree[u].add(v);
        }
        return tree;
    }

    public static void arrinit(String[] a, int[] b) throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            b[i] = Integer.parseInt(a[i]);
        }
    }


    static double findRoots(int a, int b, int c) {
        // If a is 0, then equation is not
        //quadratic, but linear


        int d = b * b - 4 * a * c;
        double sqrt_val = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(d));


        // System.out.println("Roots are real and different \n");

        return Math.max((double) (-b + sqrt_val) / (2 * a),
                (double) (-b - sqrt_val) / (2 * a));


    }

    public static String cin() throws Exception {
        return br.readLine();
    }

    public static String[] cinA() throws Exception {
        return br.readLine().split(" ");
    }

    public static String[] cinA(int x) throws Exception {
        return br.readLine().split("");
    }

    public static String ToString(Long x) {
        return Long.toBinaryString(x);
    }

    public static void cout(String s) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    public static Integer cinI() throws Exception {
        return Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
    }

    public static int getI(String s) throws Exception {
        return Integer.parseInt(s);
    }

    public static long getL(String s) throws Exception {
        return Long.parseLong(s);
    }

    public static long max(long a, long b) {
        return Math.max(a, b);
    }

    public static int max(int a, int b) {
        return Math.max(a, b);
    }

    public static void coutI(int x) {
        System.out.println(String.valueOf(x));
    }

    public static void coutI(long x) {
        System.out.println(String.valueOf(x));
    }

    public static Long cinL() throws Exception {
        return Long.parseLong(br.readLine());
    }

    public static void arrInit(String[] arr, int[] arr1) throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            arr1[i] = getI(arr[i]);
        }

    }
}