Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in PYTHON):

Solution:
from Queue import * # Queue, LifoQueue, PriorityQueue
from bisect import * #bisect, insort
from datetime import * 
from collections import * #deque, Counter,OrderedDict,defaultdict
import calendar
import heapq
import math
import copy
import itertools

def solver():
    line = raw_input()

    bad_num = {}
    bad = 0
    bad_num[0] = 0
    for i in range(len(line)-1):
        if line[i] != line[i+1]:
            bad += 1
        bad_num[i+1] = bad

    m = input()

    for _ in xrange(m):
        x,y = map(int, raw_input().split())
        ans = y - x - (bad_num[y-1] - bad_num[x-1])
        
        print ans



if __name__ == "__main__":
    solver()