Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 * @author vadimmm
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
		TaskB solver = new TaskB();
		solver.solve(1, in, out);
		out.close();
	}
}

class TaskB {
    public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
        char[] string = in.next().toCharArray();
        int[] sum = new int[string.length];
        for (int i = 1; i < sum.length; ++i)
            sum[i] = sum[i - 1] + (string[i] == string[i - 1] ? 1 : 0);
        int count = in.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            int left = in.nextInt() - 1;
            int right = in.nextInt() - 1;
            out.println(sum[right] - sum[left]);
        }
    }
    
}

class InputReader {

    private static BufferedReader bufferedReader;
    private static StringTokenizer stringTokenizer;

    public InputReader(InputStream inputStream) {
        bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
        stringTokenizer = null;
    }

    public String next() {
        while(stringTokenizer == null || !stringTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                stringTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(bufferedReader.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return stringTokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    }