Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

        String s = in.next();
        s = " " + s;
        int n = s.length();
        int[] count = new int[n+1];
        for (int i = 1; i < n-1; i++) {
            count[i] = count[i-1] + (s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(i + 1) ? 1 : 0);
        }
//      System.out.println(Arrays.toString(count));
        int m = in.nextInt();
        
        for(int i = 0; i<m; i++){
            int l = in.nextInt();
            int r = in.nextInt();
            
            System.out.println(count[r-1] - count[l-1]);
        }
    }

}