Problem: Let us define a magic grid to be a square matrix of integers of size n × n, satisfying the following conditions. 

  * All integers from 0 to (n^2 - 1) inclusive appear in the matrix exactly once. 
  * [Bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all elements in a row or a column must be the same for each row and column. 



You are given an integer n which is a multiple of 4. Construct a magic grid of size n × n.

Input

The only line of input contains an integer n (4 ≤ n ≤ 1000). It is guaranteed that n is a multiple of 4.

Output

Print a magic grid, i.e. n lines, the i-th of which contains n space-separated integers, representing the i-th row of the grid.

If there are multiple answers, print any. We can show that an answer always exists.

Examples

Input


4


Output


8 9 1 13
3 12 7 5
0 2 4 11
6 10 15 14

Input


8


Output


19 55 11 39 32 36 4 52
51 7 35 31 12 48 28 20
43 23 59 15 0 8 16 44
3 47 27 63 24 40 60 56
34 38 6 54 17 53 9 37
14 50 30 22 49 5 33 29
2 10 18 46 41 21 57 13
26 42 62 58 1 45 25 61

Note

In the first example, XOR of each row and each column is 13.

In the second example, XOR of each row and each column is 60.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Problem_1208C {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FastScanner input = new FastScanner(System.in);
        PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        int n = input.nextInt();

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int first = 3 + (i - n / 2) * 2 * n;
            int second = first - 3;
            if (i < n / 2) {
                first = 1 + i * 2 * n;
                second = first + 1;
            }

            output.print(first);
            for (int j = 1; j < n / 2; j++)
                output.print(" " + (first + j * 4));

            for (int j = n / 2; j < n; j++)
                output.print(" " + (second + (j - n / 2) * 4));
            output.println();
        }

        output.close();
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        FastScanner(InputStream s) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));
        }

        FastScanner(FileReader s) {
            br = new BufferedReader(s);
        }

        String next() throws IOException {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        String nextLine() throws IOException {
            return br.readLine();
        }

        double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }
}