Problem: Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is already used or that was used at some point.

Misha has a list of handle change requests. After completing the requests he wants to understand the relation between the original and the new handles of the users. Help him to do that.

Input

The first line contains integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 1000), the number of handle change requests.

Next q lines contain the descriptions of the requests, one per line.

Each query consists of two non-empty strings old and new, separated by a space. The strings consist of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and digits. Strings old and new are distinct. The lengths of the strings do not exceed 20.

The requests are given chronologically. In other words, by the moment of a query there is a single person with handle old, and handle new is not used and has not been used by anyone.

Output

In the first line output the integer n — the number of users that changed their handles at least once.

In the next n lines print the mapping between the old and the new handles of the users. Each of them must contain two strings, old and new, separated by a space, meaning that before the user had handle old, and after all the requests are completed, his handle is new. You may output lines in any order.

Each user who changes the handle must occur exactly once in this description.

Examples

Input

5
Misha ILoveCodeforces
Vasya Petrov
Petrov VasyaPetrov123
ILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov
Petya Ivanov


Output

3
Petya Ivanov
Misha MikeMirzayanov
Vasya VasyaPetrov123

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main {

	static ArrayList<Integer> adj[];
	static char color[];
	static boolean b[],visited[],possible;
	static Map<Integer,HashSet<Integer>> s;
	static int totalnodes,colored;
	static int count[];
	static long sum[];
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		
		
		in=new InputReader(System.in);
		w=new PrintWriter(System.out);
    	int n=in.nextInt();
        ArrayList<String> od=new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String> nw=new ArrayList<String>();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
        	String[] s=in.nextLine().split(" ");
        	od.add(s[0]);
        	nw.add(s[1]);
        	
        }
        for(int i=nw.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
        {
        	for(int j=0;j<od.size();j++)
        	{
        		if(nw.get(i).equals(od.get(j)))
        		{
        			nw.set(i,nw.get(j));
        			od.remove(j);
        			nw.remove(j);
        			//i--;
        		}
        	}
        }
        w.println(od.size());
        for(int i=0;i<od.size();i++)
        	w.println(od.get(i)+" "+nw.get(i));
		w.close();
					
		}
  
	
	static InputReader in;
	static PrintWriter w;
	public static void seive(long n){
		b = new boolean[(int) (n+1)];
	Arrays.fill(b, true);
		for(int i = 2;i*i<=n;i++){
			if(b[i]){
				sum[i]=count[i];
			//	System.out.println(sum[i]+" wf");
				for(int p = 2*i;p<=n;p+=i){
					b[p] = false;
					sum[i]+=count[p];  
					//System.out.println(sum[i]);
				}
			}
		
		}
	}
	static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
		int edge;
		int c;
		public Pair(){
			
		}
		public Pair(int u, int v) {
			this.edge = u;
			this.c= v;
			
		}
		public int compareTo(Pair other) {
			
				return 0;
		}
		
		/*public String toString() {
			return "[u=" + u + ", v=" + v + "]";
		}*/
	}
	static class Node2{
		Node2 left = null;
		Node2 right = null;
		Node2 parent = null;
		int data;
	}
	
	//binaryStree
	static class BinarySearchTree{
		Node2 root = null;
		int height = 0;
		int max = 0;
		int cnt = 1;
		ArrayList<Integer> parent = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		HashMap<Integer, Integer> hm = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
		public void insert(int x){
			Node2 n = new Node2();
			n.data = x;
			if(root==null){
				root = n;
			}
			else{
				Node2 temp = root,temp2 = null;
				while(temp!=null){
					temp2 = temp;
					if(x>temp.data) temp = temp.right;
					else temp = temp.left;
				}
				if(x>temp2.data) temp2.right = n;
				else temp2.left = n;
				n.parent = temp2;
				parent.add(temp2.data);
			}
		}
		public Node2 getSomething(int x, int y, Node2 n){
			if(n.data==x || n.data==y) return n;
			else if(n.data>x && n.data<y) return n;
			else if(n.data<x && n.data<y) return getSomething(x,y,n.right);
			else return getSomething(x,y,n.left);
		}
		public Node2 search(int x,Node2 n){
			if(x==n.data){
				max = Math.max(max, n.data);
				return n;
			}
			if(x>n.data){
				max = Math.max(max, n.data);
				return search(x,n.right);
			}
			else{
				max = Math.max(max, n.data);
				return search(x,n.left);
			}
		}
		public int getHeight(Node2 n){
			if(n==null) return 0;
			height = 1+ Math.max(getHeight(n.left), getHeight(n.right));
			return height;
		}
	}
public static void debug(Object... o) {
	System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
}

public static String rev(String s)
{
	StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(s);
	sb.reverse();
	return sb.toString();
}

static long lcm(long a, long b)
{
    return a * (b / gcd(a, b));
}

static long gcd(long a, long b)
{
    while (b > 0)
    {
        long temp = b;
        b = a % b; // % is remainder
        a = temp;
    }
    return a;
}

public static long max(long x, long y, long z){
		if(x>=y && x>=z) return x;
		if(y>=x && y>=z) return y;
		return z;
	}
	static int[] sieve(int n,int[] arr)
	{
	for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
	{
		if(arr[i]==0)
		{
			for(int j=i*2;j<=n;j+=i)
				arr[j]=1;
		}
	}
	return arr;
	}




static class InputReader {

private final InputStream stream;
private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
private int curChar, snumChars;
private SpaceCharFilter filter;

public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
  this.stream = stream;
}

public int snext() {
  if (snumChars == -1)
    throw new InputMismatchException();
  if (curChar >= snumChars) {
    curChar = 0;
    try {
      snumChars = stream.read(buf);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new InputMismatchException();
    }
    if (snumChars <= 0)
      return -1;
  }
  return buf[curChar++];
}

public int nextInt() {
  int c = snext();
  while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
    c = snext();
  }
  int sgn = 1;
  if (c == '-') {
    sgn = -1;
    c = snext();
  }
  int res = 0;
  do {
    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
      throw new InputMismatchException();
    res *= 10;
    res += c - '0';
    c = snext();
  } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
  return res * sgn;
}

public long nextLong() {
  int c = snext();
  while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
    c = snext();
  }
  int sgn = 1;
  if (c == '-') {
    sgn = -1;
    c = snext();
  }
  long res = 0;
  do {
    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
      throw new InputMismatchException();
    res *= 10;
    res += c - '0';
    c = snext();
  } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
  return res * sgn;
}

public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
	 return nextIntArray(n, 0);
	    }
	    
public int[] nextIntArray(int n, int off) {
	 int[] arr = new int[n + off];
	   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	    arr[i + off] = nextInt();
	    }
	    return arr;
	    }
	    
public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
return nextLongArray(n, 0);
	    }
        
	public long[] nextLongArray(int n, int off) {
	 long[] arr = new long[n + off];
	 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		  arr[i + off] = nextLong();
		 }
 return arr;
	}


public String readString() {
  int c = snext();
  while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
    c = snext();
  }
  StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
  do {
    res.appendCodePoint(c);
    c = snext();
  } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
  return res.toString();
}

public String nextLine() {
  int c = snext();
  while (isSpaceChar(c))
    c = snext();
  StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
  do {
    res.appendCodePoint(c);
    c = snext();
  } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
  return res.toString();
}

public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
  if (filter != null)
    return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
  return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
}

private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
  return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
}

public interface SpaceCharFilter {
  public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
}
}
	
}