Problem: Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is already used or that was used at some point.

Misha has a list of handle change requests. After completing the requests he wants to understand the relation between the original and the new handles of the users. Help him to do that.

Input

The first line contains integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 1000), the number of handle change requests.

Next q lines contain the descriptions of the requests, one per line.

Each query consists of two non-empty strings old and new, separated by a space. The strings consist of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and digits. Strings old and new are distinct. The lengths of the strings do not exceed 20.

The requests are given chronologically. In other words, by the moment of a query there is a single person with handle old, and handle new is not used and has not been used by anyone.

Output

In the first line output the integer n — the number of users that changed their handles at least once.

In the next n lines print the mapping between the old and the new handles of the users. Each of them must contain two strings, old and new, separated by a space, meaning that before the user had handle old, and after all the requests are completed, his handle is new. You may output lines in any order.

Each user who changes the handle must occur exactly once in this description.

Examples

Input

5
Misha ILoveCodeforces
Vasya Petrov
Petrov VasyaPetrov123
ILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov
Petya Ivanov


Output

3
Petya Ivanov
Misha MikeMirzayanov
Vasya VasyaPetrov123

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
 
 
public class Solution{
    
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    static class FastScanner{
        BufferedReader s;
        StringTokenizer st;
        
        public FastScanner(InputStream InputStream){
            st = new StringTokenizer("");
            s = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(InputStream));
        }
        
        public FastScanner(File f) throws FileNotFoundException{
            st = new StringTokenizer("");
            s = new BufferedReader (new FileReader(f));
        }
        
        public int nextInt() throws IOException{
            if(st.hasMoreTokens())
                return Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
            else{
                st = new StringTokenizer(s.readLine());
                return nextInt();
            }
        }
        
        public BigInteger big() throws IOException{
            if(st.hasMoreTokens())
                return new BigInteger(st.nextToken());
            else{
                st = new StringTokenizer(s.readLine());
                return big();
            }
        }
        
        public double nextDouble() throws IOException{
            if(st.hasMoreTokens())
                return Double.parseDouble(st.nextToken());
            else{
                st = new StringTokenizer(s.readLine());
                return nextDouble();
            }
        }
      
        public long nextLong() throws IOException{
            if(st.hasMoreTokens())
                return Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
            else{
                st = new StringTokenizer(s.readLine());
                return nextLong();
            }
        }
        
        public String nextString() throws IOException{
            if(st.hasMoreTokens())
                return st.nextToken();
            else{
                st = new StringTokenizer(s.readLine());
                return nextString();
            }
            
        }
        public String readLine() throws IOException{
            return s.readLine();
        }
        
        public void close() throws IOException{
            s.close();
        }
        
    }
    
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //      Number Theory
    
    long pow(long a,long b,long mod){
        long x = 1; long y = a;
        while(b > 0){
            if(b % 2 == 1){
                x = (x*y);
                x %= mod;
            }
            y = (y*y);
            y %= mod;
            b /= 2;         
        }
        return x;
    }
    
    int divisor(long x,long[] a){
        long limit = x;
        int numberOfDivisors = 0;
 
        for (int i=1; i < limit; ++i) {
            if (x % i == 0) {
                limit = x / i;
                if (limit != i) {
                    numberOfDivisors++;
                }
                numberOfDivisors++;
            }
        }
        return numberOfDivisors;
    }
    
    void findSubsets(int array[]){
        long numOfSubsets = 1 << array.length; 
        for(int i = 0; i < numOfSubsets; i++){    
            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
            int pos = array.length - 1;
            int bitmask = i;
            while(bitmask > 0){     
                if((bitmask & 1) == 1)
//                    ww.print(array[pos]+" ");
                bitmask >>= 1;
                pos--;
            }
//            ww.println();
        }
    }
    
    
    public static long gcd(long a, long b){
        return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b,a%b);
    }
    
  
    public static long lcm(int a,int b, int c){
        return lcm(lcm(a,b),c);
    }
    
    public static long lcm(long a, long b){
        return (a*b/gcd(a,b));
    }
    
    public static long invl(long a, long mod) {
        long b = mod;
        long p = 1, q = 0;
        while (b > 0) {
            long c = a / b;
            long d;
            d = a;
            a = b;
            b = d % b;
            d = p;
            p = q;
            q = d - c * q;
        }
        return p < 0 ? p + mod : p;
    }
    
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    
    
//    FastScanner s = new FastScanner(new File("input.txt"));
//    PrintWriter ww = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt"));
    static InputStream inputStream = System.in;
    static FastScanner s = new FastScanner(inputStream); 
    static OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
    static PrintWriter ww = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
//      private static Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static int[][] states = { {-1,0} , {1,0} , {0,-1} , {0,1} };
    
      
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
     
    
     
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        new Solution().solve();
        s.close();
        ww.close();
    }
    
    
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   
    
    void solve() throws IOException{
         
        int n = s.nextInt();
        Map<String,Integer> mm = new HashMap<String,Integer>();
        Map<Integer,String> mp = new HashMap<Integer,String>();
        String[] x = new String[n];
        int[] a = new int[10110];
        int count = 0;
        Set<Integer> st = new HashSet<Integer>();
        
        for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) a[i] = i;
        
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            String xn = s.nextString();
            String nx = s.nextString();
            if(!mm.containsKey(xn)){
                mm.put(xn, count++);
                mp.put(count-1, xn);
            }
            if(!mm.containsKey(nx)){
                mm.put(nx, count++);
                mp.put(count-1, nx);
            }
            a[mm.get(xn)] = mm.get(nx);
            x[i] = xn;
        }
        
        count = 0;
        String[] an = new String[10110];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            int val = mm.get(x[i]);
            if(!st.contains(val)){
                int gal = val;
                while(a[gal] != gal){
                    gal = a[gal];
                }
                if(st.contains(gal) || st.contains(val)) continue;
                st.add(val);
                st.add(gal);
                an[count++] = x[i]+" "+mp.get(gal);
            }
        }
        
        ww.println(count);
        for(int i=0;i<count;i++) ww.println(an[i]);
        
        
    }
          
}