Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/*
 *
 * @Author  Ajudiya_13(Bhargav Girdharbhai Ajudiya)
 * Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information And Communication Technology
 *
 */


import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class Code79
{

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        int test_case = 1;
        for(int t=0;t<test_case;t++)
        {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            long[] a = new long[n];
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
                a[i] = in.nextInt();
            if(n==1){
                pw.println("1 1");
                pw.println(0);
                pw.println("1 1");
                pw.println(0);
                pw.println("1 1");
                pw.println(-a[0]);
            }else{
                pw.println("1 1");
                pw.println(-a[0]);
                pw.println("1 " + n);
                pw.print(0 + " ");
                for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
                    pw.print(-n*a[i] + " ");
                pw.println();
                pw.println("2 " +n);
                for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
                    pw.print((n-1)*a[i] + " ");
                pw.println();
            }
        }
        pw.flush();
        pw.close();
    }

    static class InputReader
    {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
        {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int snext()
        {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars)
            {
                curChar = 0;
                try
                {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt()
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
            {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong()
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
            {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n)
        {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                a[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public String readString()
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
            {
                c = snext();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine()
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
        {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c)
        {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter
        {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }

    public static long mod = 1000000007;
    public static int d;
    public static int p;
    public static int q;

    public static int[] suffle(int[] a,Random gen)
    {
        int n = a.length;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            int ind = gen.nextInt(n-i)+i;
            int temp = a[ind];
            a[ind] = a[i];
            a[i] = temp;
        }
        return a;
    }

    public static void swap(int a, int b){
        int temp = a;
        a = b;
        b = temp;
    }

    public static HashSet<Integer> primeFactorization(int n)
    {
        HashSet<Integer> a =new HashSet<Integer>();
        for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
        {
            while(n%i==0)
            {
                a.add(i);
                n/=i;
            }
        }
        if(n!=1)
            a.add(n);
        return a;
    }

    public static void sieve(boolean[] isPrime,int n)
    {
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
            isPrime[i] = true;

        isPrime[0] = false;
        isPrime[1] = false;

        for(int i=2;i*i<n;i++)
        {
            if(isPrime[i] == true)
            {
                for(int j=(2*i);j<n;j+=i)
                    isPrime[j] = false;
            }
        }
    }

    public static int GCD(int a,int b)
    {
        if(b==0)
            return a;
        else
            return GCD(b,a%b);
    }

    public static long GCD(long a,long b)
    {
        if(b==0)
            return a;
        else
            return GCD(b,a%b);
    }

    public static void extendedEuclid(int A,int B)
    {
        if(B==0)
        {
            d = A;
            p = 1 ;
            q = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            extendedEuclid(B, A%B);
            int temp = p;
            p = q;
            q = temp - (A/B)*q;
        }
    }

    public static long LCM(long a,long b)
    {
        return (a*b)/GCD(a,b);
    }

    public static int LCM(int a,int b)
    {
        return (a*b)/GCD(a,b);
    }

    public static int binaryExponentiation(int x,int n)
    {
        int result=1;
        while(n>0)
        {
            if(n % 2 ==1)
                result=result * x;
            x=x*x;
            n=n/2;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static long binaryExponentiation(long x,long n)
    {
        long result=1;
        while(n>0)
        {
            if(n % 2 ==1)
                result=result * x;
            x=x*x;
            n=n/2;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static int modularExponentiation(int x,int n,int M)
    {
        int result=1;
        while(n>0)
        {
            if(n % 2 ==1)
                result=(result * x)%M;
            x=(x*x)%M;
            n=n/2;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static long modularExponentiation(long x,long n,long M)
    {
        long result=1;
        while(n>0)
        {
            if(n % 2 ==1)
                result=(result * x)%M;
            x=(x*x)%M;
            n=n/2;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static int modInverse(int A,int M)
    {
        return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
    }

    public static long modInverse(long A,long M)
    {
        return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
    }

    public static boolean isPrime(int n)
    {

        if (n <= 1)  return false;
        if (n <= 3)  return true;

        if (n%2 == 0 || n%3 == 0)
            return false;

        for (int i=5; i*i<=n; i=i+6)
        {
            if (n%i == 0 || n%(i+2) == 0)
                return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    static class pair implements Comparable<pair>
    {
        Integer x, y;
        pair(int x,int y)
        {
            this.x=x;
            this.y=y;
        }

        public int compareTo(pair o) {
            int result = x.compareTo(o.x);
            if(result==0)
                result = y.compareTo(o.y);

            return result;
        }

        public String toString()
        {
            return x+" "+y;
        }

        public boolean equals(Object o)
        {
            if (o instanceof pair)
            {
                pair p = (pair)o;
                return (Math.abs(p.x-x)==0 && Math.abs(p.y-y)==0);
            }
            return false;
        }

        public int hashCode()
        {
            return new Long(x).hashCode()*31 + new Long(y).hashCode();
        }
    }
}