Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public final class sq
{
	static Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
	static PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
	
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
	{
		char[] a=sc.next().toCharArray();
		int[] pre=new int[a.length];
		pre[a.length-1]=0;
		int sum=0;
		for(int i=a.length-2;i>=0;i--)
		{
			if(a[i]==a[i+1])
			{
				sum++;
			}
			pre[i]=sum;
		}
		int q=sc.nextInt();
		while(q>0)
		{
			int l=sc.nextInt()-1,r=sc.nextInt()-1;
			out.println(pre[l]-pre[r]);
			q--;
		}
		out.close();
	}
}