Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
input_string = input()
m = int(input())

query = []

for i in range(0, m):
    temp = input()
    temp = temp.split(" ")
    first = int(temp[0])
    second = int(temp[1])
    query.append([first, second])

dp = [0, 0]
index = 2

for i in range(0, len(input_string) - 1):
    if input_string[i + 1] == input_string[i]:
        dp.append(dp[index - 1] + 1)
    else:
        dp.append(dp[index - 1])
    index+=1

for i in range(0, len(query)):
    print(dp[query[i][1]] - dp[query[i][0]])