Problem: Let us define a magic grid to be a square matrix of integers of size n × n, satisfying the following conditions. 

  * All integers from 0 to (n^2 - 1) inclusive appear in the matrix exactly once. 
  * [Bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all elements in a row or a column must be the same for each row and column. 



You are given an integer n which is a multiple of 4. Construct a magic grid of size n × n.

Input

The only line of input contains an integer n (4 ≤ n ≤ 1000). It is guaranteed that n is a multiple of 4.

Output

Print a magic grid, i.e. n lines, the i-th of which contains n space-separated integers, representing the i-th row of the grid.

If there are multiple answers, print any. We can show that an answer always exists.

Examples

Input


4


Output


8 9 1 13
3 12 7 5
0 2 4 11
6 10 15 14

Input


8


Output


19 55 11 39 32 36 4 52
51 7 35 31 12 48 28 20
43 23 59 15 0 8 16 44
3 47 27 63 24 40 60 56
34 38 6 54 17 53 9 37
14 50 30 22 49 5 33 29
2 10 18 46 41 21 57 13
26 42 62 58 1 45 25 61

Note

In the first example, XOR of each row and each column is 13.

In the second example, XOR of each row and each column is 60.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
     
public class Solution{
    	
	static int[] par;
	static int[] rank;
	
    		
    	
    public static void main(String[] args) {
     
    	FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
    	PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    		
    		
    	int tt = 1;
    	while(tt-->0) {
    			
    		int n = fs.nextInt();
    		int[][] ans = new int[n][n];
    		
    		int cur = 0;
    		for(int i=0;i<n/2;i++) {
    			for(int j=0;j<n/2;j++) {
    				ans[i][j] = 4*cur;
    				ans[i][j+n/2] = 4*cur+1;
    				ans[i+n/2][j] = 4*cur+2;
    				ans[i+n/2][j+n/2] = 4*cur+3;
    				cur++;
    			}
    		}
    		
    		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
    			for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {
    				out.print(ans[i][j]+" ");
    			}
    			out.println();
    		}
    		
    	}
    		
    	out.close();
    		
    }
    
    
    
  
    	
    	
    
    
    
    
    	
    	
    	
    	
    	
    	
    static final Random random=new Random();
    	
    static void ruffleSort(int[] a) {
    	int n=a.length;//shuffle, then sort 
    	for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
    		int oi=random.nextInt(n); int temp=a[oi];
    		a[oi]=a[i]; a[i]=temp;
    	}
    	Arrays.sort(a);
    }
    	
    	
    	
    static class FastScanner{
    	BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    	StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");
     
    	public String next(){
    		while(!st.hasMoreElements()){
    			try{
    				st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
    			} catch(IOException e){
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    		return st.nextToken();
    	}
    		
    	public String nextLine() throws IOException {
    		return br.readLine();
    	}
    		
    	public int nextInt(){
    		return Integer.parseInt(next());
    	}
     
    	public int[] readArray(int n){
    		int[] a = new int[n];
    		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    			a[i] = nextInt();
    		return a;
    	}
    		
    	public long nextLong() {
    		return Long.parseLong(next());
    	}
    		
    	public char nextChar() {
    		return next().toCharArray()[0];
    	}
    }
   	
}