Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;


public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		String line = sc.nextLine();
		int arr [] = new int[line.length()];
		int soFar=0;
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length-1; i++)
			if(line.charAt(i)==line.charAt(i+1)){arr[i]=soFar+1;soFar=arr[i];}
			else arr[i]=soFar;
		
		int q = sc.nextInt();
		while(q-->0)
		{
			int l =sc.nextInt() , r=sc.nextInt() ;
			l--;r--;
			if(l==0)out.println(arr[r-1]);
			else out.println(arr[r-1]-arr[l-1]);
			
		}
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		}
}













class Scanner 
{
	StringTokenizer st;
	BufferedReader br;

	public Scanner(InputStream s){	br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));}

	public String next() throws IOException 
	{
		while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) 
			st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		return st.nextToken();
	}

	public int nextInt() throws IOException {return Integer.parseInt(next());}
	
	public long nextLong() throws IOException {return Long.parseLong(next());}

	public String nextLine() throws IOException {return br.readLine();}
	
	public double nextDouble() throws IOException
	{
		String x = next();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("0");
		double res = 0, f = 1;
		boolean dec = false, neg = false;
		int start = 0;
		if(x.charAt(0) == '-')
		{
			neg = true;
			start++;
		}
		for(int i = start; i < x.length(); i++)
			if(x.charAt(i) == '.')
			{
				res = Long.parseLong(sb.toString());
				sb = new StringBuilder("0");
				dec = true;
			}
			else
			{
				sb.append(x.charAt(i));
				if(dec)
					f *= 10;
			}
		res += Long.parseLong(sb.toString()) / f;
		return res * (neg?-1:1);
	}
	
	public boolean ready() throws IOException {return br.ready();}



}