Problem: Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is already used or that was used at some point.

Misha has a list of handle change requests. After completing the requests he wants to understand the relation between the original and the new handles of the users. Help him to do that.

Input

The first line contains integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 1000), the number of handle change requests.

Next q lines contain the descriptions of the requests, one per line.

Each query consists of two non-empty strings old and new, separated by a space. The strings consist of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and digits. Strings old and new are distinct. The lengths of the strings do not exceed 20.

The requests are given chronologically. In other words, by the moment of a query there is a single person with handle old, and handle new is not used and has not been used by anyone.

Output

In the first line output the integer n — the number of users that changed their handles at least once.

In the next n lines print the mapping between the old and the new handles of the users. Each of them must contain two strings, old and new, separated by a space, meaning that before the user had handle old, and after all the requests are completed, his handle is new. You may output lines in any order.

Each user who changes the handle must occur exactly once in this description.

Examples

Input

5
Misha ILoveCodeforces
Vasya Petrov
Petrov VasyaPetrov123
ILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov
Petya Ivanov


Output

3
Petya Ivanov
Misha MikeMirzayanov
Vasya VasyaPetrov123

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class _501B {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Reader.init(System.in);
        BufferedWriter cout = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        int n = Reader.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            String from = Reader.next();
            String to = Reader.next();
            if (map.containsKey(from)) {
                map.put(to, map.get(from));
                map.remove(from);
            } else  {
                map.put(to, from);
            }
        }

        System.out.println(map.size());
        for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getValue() + " " + entry.getKey());
        }

        cout.close();
    }

    static class Pair<U extends Comparable<U>, V extends Comparable<V>> implements Comparable<Pair<U, V>> {
        final U _1;
        final V _2;

        private Pair(U key, V val) {
            this._1 = key;
            this._2 = val;
        }

        public static <U extends Comparable<U>, V extends Comparable<V>> Pair<U, V> instanceOf(U _1, V _2) {
            return new Pair<U, V>(_1, _2);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return _1 + " " + _2;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            int res = 17;
            res = res * 31 + _1.hashCode();
            res = res * 31 + _2.hashCode();
            return res;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Pair<U, V> that) {
            int res = this._1.compareTo(that._1);
            if (res < 0 || res > 0) return res;
            else return this._2.compareTo(that._2);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (this == obj) return true;
            if (!(obj instanceof Pair)) return false;
            Pair<?, ?> that = (Pair<?, ?>) obj;
            return _1.equals(that._1) && _2.equals(that._2);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Class for buffered reading int and double values
     */
    static class Reader {
        static BufferedReader reader;
        static StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        /**
         * call this method to initialize reader for InputStream
         */
        static void init(InputStream input) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));
            tokenizer = new StringTokenizer("");
        }

        /**
         * get next word
         */
        static String next() throws IOException {
            while (!tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                // TODO add check for eof if necessary
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        static int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        static double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    }

    static class ArrayUtil {
        static void swap(int[] a, int i, int j) {
            int tmp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[j];
            a[j] = tmp;
        }

        static void swap(long[] a, int i, int j) {
            long tmp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[j];
            a[j] = tmp;
        }

        static void swap(double[] a, int i, int j) {
            double tmp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[j];
            a[j] = tmp;
        }

        static void swap(char[] a, int i, int j) {
            char tmp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[j];
            a[j] = tmp;
        }

        static void swap(boolean[] a, int i, int j) {
            boolean tmp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[j];
            a[j] = tmp;
        }

        static void reverse(int[] a, int i, int j) {
            for (; i < j; i++, j--)
                swap(a, i, j);
        }

        static void reverse(long[] a, int i, int j) {
            for (; i < j; i++, j--)
                swap(a, i, j);
        }

        static void reverse(double[] a, int i, int j) {
            for (; i < j; i++, j--)
                swap(a, i, j);
        }

        static void reverse(char[] a, int i, int j) {
            for (; i < j; i++, j--)
                swap(a, i, j);
        }

        static void reverse(boolean[] a, int i, int j) {
            for (; i < j; i++, j--)
                swap(a, i, j);
        }

        static long sum(int[] a) {
            int sum = 0;
            for (int i : a)
                sum += i;
            return sum;
        }

        static long sum(long[] a) {
            long sum = 0;
            for (long i : a)
                sum += i;
            return sum;
        }

        static double sum(double[] a) {
            double sum = 0;
            for (double i : a)
                sum += i;
            return sum;
        }

        static int max(int[] a) {
            int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            for (int i : a)
                if (i > max) max = i;
            return max;
        }

        static int min(int[] a) {
            int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            for (int i : a)
                if (i < min) min = i;
            return min;
        }

        static long max(long[] a) {
            long max = Long.MIN_VALUE;
            for (long i : a)
                if (i > max) max = i;
            return max;
        }

        static long min(long[] a) {
            long min = Long.MAX_VALUE;
            for (long i : a)
                if (i < min) min = i;
            return min;
        }
    }
}