Problem: Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is already used or that was used at some point.

Misha has a list of handle change requests. After completing the requests he wants to understand the relation between the original and the new handles of the users. Help him to do that.

Input

The first line contains integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 1000), the number of handle change requests.

Next q lines contain the descriptions of the requests, one per line.

Each query consists of two non-empty strings old and new, separated by a space. The strings consist of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and digits. Strings old and new are distinct. The lengths of the strings do not exceed 20.

The requests are given chronologically. In other words, by the moment of a query there is a single person with handle old, and handle new is not used and has not been used by anyone.

Output

In the first line output the integer n — the number of users that changed their handles at least once.

In the next n lines print the mapping between the old and the new handles of the users. Each of them must contain two strings, old and new, separated by a space, meaning that before the user had handle old, and after all the requests are completed, his handle is new. You may output lines in any order.

Each user who changes the handle must occur exactly once in this description.

Examples

Input

5
Misha ILoveCodeforces
Vasya Petrov
Petrov VasyaPetrov123
ILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov
Petya Ivanov


Output

3
Petya Ivanov
Misha MikeMirzayanov
Vasya VasyaPetrov123

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma comment(linker, "/stack:20000000")
using namespace std;
double __begin;
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
struct triple {
  T1 a;
  T2 b;
  T3 c;
  triple(){};
  triple(T1 _a, T2 _b, T3 _c) : a(_a), b(_b), c(_c) {}
};
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
bool operator<(const triple<T1, T2, T3> &t1, const triple<T1, T2, T3> &t2) {
  if (t1.a != t2.a)
    return t1.a < t2.a;
  else
    return t1.b < t2.b;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const triple<T1, T2, T3> &t) {
  return os << "(" << t.a << ", " << t.b << ", " << t.c << ")";
}
inline int bits_count(int v) {
  v = v - ((v >> 1) & 0x55555555);
  v = (v & 0x33333333) + ((v >> 2) & 0x33333333);
  return ((v + (v >> 4) & 0xF0F0F0F) * 0x1010101) >> 24;
}
inline int bits_count(long long v) {
  int t = v >> 32;
  int p = (v & ((1LL << 32) - 1));
  return bits_count(t) + bits_count(p);
}
unsigned int reverse_bits(register unsigned int x) {
  x = (((x & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((x & 0x55555555) << 1));
  x = (((x & 0xcccccccc) >> 2) | ((x & 0x33333333) << 2));
  x = (((x & 0xf0f0f0f0) >> 4) | ((x & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4));
  x = (((x & 0xff00ff00) >> 8) | ((x & 0x00ff00ff) << 8));
  return ((x >> 16) | (x << 16));
}
inline int sign(int x) { return (x >> 31) | (-x >> 31); }
inline bool ispow2(int x) { return (x != 0 && (x & (x - 1)) == 0); }
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::pair<T1, T2> &p) {
  return os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
}
template <typename T>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::vector<T> &v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "[";
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << v[i];
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename T>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::set<T> &v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "[";
  for (typename std::set<T>::const_iterator ii = v.begin(); ii != v.end();
       ++ii) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << *ii;
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::map<T1, T2> &v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "[";
  for (typename std::map<T1, T2>::const_iterator ii = v.begin(); ii != v.end();
       ++ii) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << *ii;
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename T, typename T2>
void printarray(T a[], T2 sz, T2 beg = 0) {
  for (T2 i = beg; i < sz; i++) cout << a[i] << " ";
  cout << endl;
}
inline long long binpow(long long x, long long n) {
  long long res = 1;
  while (n) {
    if (n & 1) res *= x;
    x *= x;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}
inline long long powmod(long long x, long long n, long long _mod) {
  long long res = 1;
  while (n) {
    if (n & 1) res = (res * x) % _mod;
    x = (x * x) % _mod;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}
inline long long gcd(long long a, long long b) {
  long long t;
  while (b) {
    a = a % b;
    t = a;
    a = b;
    b = t;
  }
  return a;
}
inline int gcd(int a, int b) {
  int t;
  while (b) {
    a = a % b;
    t = a;
    a = b;
    b = t;
  }
  return a;
}
inline long long lcm(int a, int b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * (long long)b; }
inline long long lcm(long long a, long long b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
inline long long gcd(long long a, long long b, long long c) {
  return gcd(gcd(a, b), c);
}
inline int gcd(int a, int b, int c) { return gcd(gcd(a, b), c); }
inline long long lcm(long long a, long long b, long long c) {
  return lcm(lcm(a, b), c);
}
inline long long lcm(int a, int b, int c) {
  return lcm(lcm(a, b), (long long)c);
}
inline long long max(long long a, long long b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
inline int max(int a, int b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
inline double max(double a, double b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
inline long long max(long long a, long long b, long long c) {
  return max(a, max(b, c));
}
inline int max(int a, int b, int c) { return max(a, max(b, c)); }
inline double max(double a, double b, double c) { return max(a, max(b, c)); }
inline long long min(long long a, long long b) { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
inline int min(int a, int b) { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
inline double min(double a, double b) { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
inline long long min(long long a, long long b, long long c) {
  return min(a, min(b, c));
}
inline int min(int a, int b, int c) { return min(a, min(b, c)); }
inline double min(double a, double b, double c) { return min(a, min(b, c)); }
template <class T>
inline void getar(T a, int n, int m) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
      scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
    }
}
inline void getar(int *a, int n) {
  for (int ii = 0; ii < n; ii++) {
    scanf("%d", a + ii);
  }
}
inline void getar(pair<int, int> *a, int n) {
  for (int ii = 0; ii < n; ii++) {
    scanf("%d%d", &a[ii].first, &a[ii].second);
  }
}
inline void getar(long long *a, int n) {
  for (int ii = 0; ii < n; ii++) {
    scanf("%I64d", a + ii);
  }
}
template <class T>
inline void cinarr(T a, int n) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> a[i];
}
template <class T>
inline bool scan_d(T &ret) {
  char c;
  int sgn;
  if (c = getchar(), c == EOF) return 0;
  while (c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9')) c = getchar();
  sgn = (c == '-') ? -1 : 1;
  ret = (c == '-') ? 0 : (c - '0');
  while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9') ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0');
  ret *= sgn;
  return 1;
}
inline void out(int x) {
  if (x > 9) out(x / 10);
  putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}
int n;
char str[205], temp[205];
map<string, string> mymap;
map<string, string>::iterator it;
int main() {
  while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
    mymap.clear();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      scanf("%s", str);
      scanf("%s", temp);
      if (mymap.count(str)) {
        mymap[temp] = mymap[str];
        mymap.erase(str);
      } else {
        mymap[temp] = str;
      }
    }
    printf("%d\n", mymap.size());
    for (it = mymap.begin(); it != mymap.end(); it++) {
      cout << it->second << " " << it->first << endl;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}