Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  long long t = 1;
  while (t--) {
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    vector<int> v(s.size(), 0);
    int c = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < s.size(); i++) {
      if (s[i] == s[i - 1]) {
        c++;
      }
      v[i] = c;
    }
    int m, l, r;
    cin >> m;
    while (m--) {
      cin >> l >> r;
      if (l > 1)
        cout << max(v[r - 1] - v[l - 1], 0) << "\n";
      else
        cout << max(v[r - 1], 0) << "\n";
    }
  }
  return 0;
}