Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:



import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;

public class codeforces
{
    static int M = 1_000_000_007;
    static int INF = 2_000_000_000;
    static final FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();

    //variable

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String s = fs.next();
        int n = s.length();
        int[] pre = new int[n+1];
        int q = fs.nextInt();
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
            if(s.charAt(i-1) == s.charAt(i)) {
                pre[i]++;
            }
            pre[i] += pre[i-1];
        }

        for(int i=0;i<q;i++) {
            int l = fs.nextInt();
            int r = fs.nextInt();
            System.out.println(pre[r-1] - pre[l-1]);
        }

    }

    //function

    static long lcm(int a, int b) {
        return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b;
    }

    static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if(a==0) return b;

        return gcd(b%a,a);
    }
    static void premutation(int n, ArrayList<Integer> arr,boolean[] chosen) {
        if(arr.size() == n) {

        }else {
            for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
                if(chosen[i]) continue;
                arr.add(i);
                chosen[i] = true;
                premutation(n,arr,chosen);
                arr.remove(i);
                chosen[i] = false;
            }
        }
    }
    static boolean isPalindrome(char[] c) {
        int n = c.length;
        for(int i=0; i<n/2; i++) {
            if(c[i] != c[n-i-1]) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    // Template
    static long nCk(int n, int k) {
        return (modMult(fact(n),fastexp(modMult(fact(n-k),fact(k)),M-2)));
    }

    static long fact (long n) {

        long fact =1;
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
            fact = modMult(fact,i);
        }
        return fact%M;
    }

    static int modMult(long a,long b) {
        return (int) (a*b%M);
    }
    static int negMult(long a,long b) {
        return (int)((a*b)%M + M)%M;
    }
    static long fastexp(long x, int y){
        if(y==1) return x;

        long ans = fastexp(x,y/2);
        if(y%2 == 0) return modMult(ans,ans);
        else return modMult(ans,modMult(ans,x));
    }

    static final Random random = new Random();

    static void ruffleSort(int arr[])
    {
        int n = arr.length;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            int j = random.nextInt(n),temp = arr[j];
            arr[j] = arr[i];
            arr[i] = temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
    }


    public static class Pairs implements Comparable<Pairs>
    {
        int value,index;
        Pairs(int value, int index)
        {
            this.value = value;
            this.index = index;
        }

        public int compareTo(Pairs p)
        {
            return Integer.compare(this.value,p.value);
        }
    }
}
class FastScanner
{
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    StringTokenizer str = new StringTokenizer("");

    String next() throws IOException
    {
        while(!str.hasMoreTokens())
            str = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());

        return str.nextToken();
    }

    char nextChar() throws IOException {
        return next().charAt(0);
    }

    int nextInt() throws IOException
    {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    float nextfloat() throws IOException
    {
        return Float.parseFloat(next());
    }

    double nextDouble() throws IOException
    {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
    long nextLong() throws IOException
    {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }
    byte nextByte() throws IOException
    {
        return Byte.parseByte(next());
    }
    int [] arrayIn(int n) throws IOException
    {
        int  arr[] = new int[n];
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            arr[i] = nextInt();
        }
        return arr;
    }
}