Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in PYTHON):

Solution:
"""Template for Python Competitive Programmers prepared by Mayank Chaudhary aka chaudhary_19"""

# to use the print and division function of Python3
from __future__ import division, print_function

"""value of mod"""
MOD = 998244353

"""use resource"""
# import resource
# resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK, [0x100000000, resource.RLIM_INFINITY])

"""for factorial"""
# fact = [1]
# for i in range(1, 100005):
#     fact.append((fact[-1] * i) % MOD)
# ifact = [0] * 100005
# ifact[100004] = pow(fact[100004], MOD - 2, MOD)
# for i in range(100004, 0, -1):
#     ifact[i - 1] = (i * ifact[i]) % MOD

"""uncomment next 4 lines while doing recursion based question"""
# import threading
# threading.stack_size(2**27)
import sys

# sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6)



"""uncomment modules according to your need"""
# from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right, insort
# import itertools
# from math import floor, ceil, sqrt
# import heapq
# from random import randint as rn
# from Queue import Queue as Q
# from collections import Counter, defaultdict

'''
def modinv(n, p):
    return pow(n, p - 2, p)
'''

"""
def ncr(n, r, p):  # for using this uncomment the lines calculating fact and ifact
    t = ((fact[n]) * ((ifact[r] * ifact[n - r]) % p)) % p
    return t
"""


def get_ints(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())
def get_array(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()))
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()


# def GCD(x, y):
#     while (y):
#         x, y = y, x % y
#     return x
#
# def lcm(x, y):
#     return (x*y)//(GCD(x, y))
#
# def get_xor(n):
#     return [n,1,n+1,0][n%4]


"""*******************************************************"""


def main():

    string = input()
    length = len(string)
    has = [0]*length
    star = [0]*length

    for i in range(length-1):
        if string[i]=='.' and string[i+1]=='.':
            star[i] = 1
        elif string[i]=='#' and string[i+1]=='#':
            has[i] = 1

    for i in range(1, length):
        has[i] += has[i-1]
        star[i] += star[i-1]

    # print(has)
    # print(star)

    m = int(input())
    while m:
        l,r = get_ints()
        l-=1
        r-=2

        if l==0:
            print(has[r]+star[r])
        else:
            print(has[r]-has[l-1] + star[r]-star[l-1])
        m-=1

""" -------- Python 2 and 3 footer by Pajenegod and c1729 ---------"""

py2 = round(0.5)
if py2:
    from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip

    range = xrange

import os, sys
from io import IOBase, BytesIO

BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(BytesIO):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._file = file
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "w" in file.mode
        self.write = super(FastIO, self).write if self.writable else None

    def _fill(self):
        s = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
        self.seek((self.tell(), self.seek(0, 2), super(FastIO, self).write(s))[0])
        return s

    def read(self):
        while self._fill(): pass
        return super(FastIO, self).read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            s = self._fill();
            self.newlines = s.count(b"\n") + (not s)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return super(FastIO, self).readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.getvalue())
            self.truncate(0), self.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        if py2:
            self.write = self.buffer.write
            self.read = self.buffer.read
            self.readline = self.buffer.readline
        else:
            self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode('ascii'))
            self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode('ascii')
            self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode('ascii')


sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n')

""" main function"""

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
# threading.Thread(target=main).start()