Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.Scanner;

/*
 *
 *  @A Sabirov Jakhongir
 *
 */
public class Codeforces {




    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        String s = cin.next();
        int n = cin.nextInt();
        int cnt [] = new int[s.length()];
        for(int i = 1 ; i < s.length();i ++){
            cnt[i] = (s.charAt(i)== s.charAt(i - 1) ? 1 : 0) + cnt[i - 1];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            int l = cin.nextInt();
            int r = cin.nextInt();
            System.out.println(cnt[r - 1] - cnt[l - 1]);
        }
        cin.close();


    }
}