Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
from sys import stdin, stdout
s = stdin.readline()
n = len(s)
c = [0] * n
ans = []
for i in range(n):
        if i + 1 < n and s[i] == s[i + 1]:
            c[i] = 1
p = [0] * n
for i in range(1, n):
    p[i] = p[i - 1] + c[i - 1]
    
for i in range(int(stdin.readline())):
    l, r = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
    ans.append(str(p[r - 1] - p[l - 1]))
stdout.write("\n".join(ans))