Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
		TaskB solver = new TaskB();
		solver.solve(1, in, out);
		out.close();
	}
}

class TaskB {
    public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
        String str=in.readLine();
        int ans[]=new int[str.length()+1];
        int total=0;
        for (int i=1;i<str.length();i++){
            if(str.charAt(i)==str.charAt(i-1))
                total++;
            ans[i]=total;
        }
        ans[str.length()]=ans[str.length()-1];
        int M=in.readInt();
        for (int i=0;i<M;i++){
            int a=in.readInt()-1;
            int b=in.readInt()-1;
            out.println(ans[b]-ans[a]);
        }
    }
}

class InputReader {

        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
                this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
                if (numChars == -1)
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                if (curChar >= numChars) {
                        curChar = 0;
                        try {
                                numChars = stream.read(buf);
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        }
                        if (numChars <= 0)
                                return -1;
                }
                return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int readInt() {
                int c = read();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                        c = read();
                int sgn = 1;
                if (c == '-') {
                        sgn = -1;
                        c = read();
                }
                int res = 0;
                do {
                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        res *= 10;
                        res += c - '0';
                        c = read();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
                if (filter != null)
                        return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
                return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
                return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private String readLine0() {
                StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
                int c = read();
                while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
                        if (c != '\r')
                                buf.appendCodePoint(c);
                        c = read();
                }
                return buf.toString();
        }

        public String readLine() {
                String s = readLine0();
                while (s.trim().length() == 0)
                        s = readLine0();
                return s;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
                public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
}