Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
s= list(input())
n = len(s)
preproc = [0 for i in range(n)]
for i in range(n-1):
	if i ==0:
		if s[i]==s[i+1]:
			preproc[i] =1
		else:
			pass
	elif s[i] == s[i+1]:
		preproc[i] = (preproc[i-1]+1)
	else:
		preproc[i] = (preproc[i-1])
m=int(input())
s=""
for k in range(m):
	l,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
	l-=1
	r-=1
	
	if l!=0:
		s+=str(preproc[r-1]-preproc[l-1]) + '\n'
	else:
		s+=str(preproc[r-1]) +  '\n'
print(s[:-1])