Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;


import java.io.*;
public class A
	
	{ 
		 static FastReader sc=new FastReader(); 
		 static long dp[][]=new long[1001][1001];
		 static int mod=1000000007;
			  public static void main(String[] args)
	    {
				    //CHECK FOR N=1
	       	//CHECK FOR N=1
		    //CHECK FOR N=1
	       	//CHECK FOR N=1
		  
		  PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
		  StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("");
	  int ttt=1;
	    // ttt =i();
	 
        outer :while (ttt-- > 0) 
		{
        	int n=i();
        	long A[]=inputL(n);
        	if(n==1) {
        		out.println("1 "+n);
        		out.println(-1*A[0]);
        		out.println("1 "+n);
        		out.println("0");
        		out.println("1 "+n);
        		out.println("0");
        		out.flush();
        		return;
        		
        		
        	}
        	long B[]=new long[n];
        	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
        		B[i]=A[i];
        	}
        	long d=n-1;
        	long C[]=new long[n];
        	long D[]=new long[n];
        	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
        		C[i]=(d-B[i])*n;
        	}
        	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
        		D[i]=-1*(C[i]+A[i]);
        	}
        	out.println("1 "+n);
        	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
        		out.print(C[i]+" ");
        	}
        	out.println();
        	out.println("1 "+(n-1));
        	for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
        		out.print(D[i]+" ");
        	}
        	out.println();
        	out.println((n)+" "+(n));
        	
        	out.println(D[n-1]);
        	
        	
        	
        	
        	
		}
	   out.close();
      // System.out.println(sb.toString());
       
       
       //CHECK FOR N=1                    //CHECK FOR M=0
        //CHECK FOR N=1                    //CHECK FOR M=0
       	//CHECK FOR N=1
       	//CHECK FOR N=1
       	//CHECK FOR N=1
    }
 
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
  static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>
   {
	   int x;
	   int y;
	  	 Pair(int x,int y){
	  		 this.x=x;
	  		 this.y=y;
	  	 }
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Pair o) {
		if(this.x>o.x)
			return 1;
		else if(this.x<o.x)
			return -1;
		else {
			if(this.y<o.y)
				return 1;
			else if(this.y>o.y)
				return -1;
			else
				return 0;
		}
	}
 }
static int[] input(int n) {
  	int A[]=new int[n];
  	   for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
  		   A[i]=sc.nextInt();
  	   }
  	   return A;
     }
  static long[] inputL(int n) {
  	long A[]=new long[n];
  	   for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
  		   A[i]=sc.nextLong();
  	   }
  	   return A;
     }
  static String[] inputS(int n) {
  	String A[]=new String[n];
  	   for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
  		   A[i]=sc.next();
  	   }
  	   return A;
     }
  static long sum(int A[]) {
  	long sum=0;
  	for(int i : A) {
  		sum+=i;
  	}
  	return sum;
  }
  static long sum(long A[]) {
  	long sum=0;
  	for(long i : A) {
  		sum+=i;
  	}
  	return sum;
  }

  static void input(int A[],int B[]) {
  	   for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
  		   A[i]=sc.nextInt();
  		   B[i]=sc.nextInt();
  	   }
  }
  static int[][] input(int n,int m){
  	int A[][]=new int[n][m];
  	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
  		for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
  			A[i][j]=i();
  		}
  	}
  	return A;
  }
  static char[][] charinput(int n,int m){
  	char A[][]=new char[n][m];
  	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
  		String s=s();
  		for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
  			A[i][j]=s.charAt(j);
  		}
  	}
  	return A;
  }
  static int max(int A[]) {
  	int max=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
  	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
  		max=Math.max(max, A[i]);
  	}
  	return max;
  }
  static int min(int A[]) {
  	int min=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
  	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
  		min=Math.min(min, A[i]);
  	}
  	return min;
  }
  static long max(long A[]) {
  	long max=Long.MIN_VALUE;
  	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
  		max=Math.max(max, A[i]);
  	}
  	return max;
  }
  static long min(long A[]) {
  	long min=Long.MAX_VALUE;
  	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
  		min=Math.min(min, A[i]);
  	}
  	return min;
  }
  static long mod(long x) {
  	 int mod=1000000007;
  	  return ((x%mod + mod)%mod);
  }
  static String reverse(String s) {
  	StringBuffer p=new StringBuffer(s);
  	p.reverse();
  	return p.toString();
  }

       static int i() {
      	 return sc.nextInt();
       }
       static String s() {
      	 return sc.next();
       }
       static long l() {
      	 return sc.nextLong();
       }  
       static void sort(int[] A){
          int n = A.length;
          Random rnd = new Random();
          for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
              int tmp = A[i];
              int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n-i);
              A[i] = A[randomPos];
              A[randomPos] = tmp;
          }
          Arrays.sort(A);
       }
       static void sort(long[] A){
  	        int n = A.length;
  	        Random rnd = new Random();
  	        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
  	            long tmp = A[i];
  	            int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n-i);
  	            A[i] = A[randomPos];
  	            A[randomPos] = tmp;
  	        }
  	        Arrays.sort(A);
  	     }
    static String sort(String s) {
   	 Character ch[]=new Character[s.length()];
   	 for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
   		 ch[i]=s.charAt(i);
   	 }
   	 Arrays.sort(ch);
   	 StringBuffer st=new StringBuffer("");
 for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
	 st.append(ch[i]);
 }
 return st.toString();
}
static HashMap<Integer,Integer> hash(int A[]){
  HashMap<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
  for(int i : A) {
	  if(map.containsKey(i)) {
		  map.put(i, map.get(i)+1);
	  }
	  else {
		  map.put(i, 1);
	  }
  }
  return map;
}
static HashMap<Long,Integer> hash(long A[]){
	  HashMap<Long,Integer> map=new HashMap<Long, Integer>();
	  for(long i : A) {
		  if(map.containsKey(i)) {
			  map.put(i, map.get(i)+1);
		  }
		  else {
			  map.put(i, 1);
		  }
	  }
	  return map;
	}
static TreeMap<Integer,Integer> tree(int A[]){
  TreeMap<Integer,Integer> map=new TreeMap<Integer, Integer>();
  for(int i : A) {
	  if(map.containsKey(i)) {
		  map.put(i, map.get(i)+1);
	  }
	  else {
		  map.put(i, 1);
	  }
  }
  return map;
}
static TreeMap<Long,Integer> tree(long A[]){
	  TreeMap<Long,Integer> map=new TreeMap<Long, Integer>();
	  for(long i : A) {
		  if(map.containsKey(i)) {
			  map.put(i, map.get(i)+1);
		  }
		  else {
			  map.put(i, 1);
		  }
	  }
	  return map;
	}
   static boolean prime(int n) 
    { 
        if (n <= 1) 
            return false; 
        if (n <= 3) 
            return true; 
        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) 
            return false; 
        double sq=Math.sqrt(n);
  
        for (int i = 5; i <= sq; i = i + 6) 
            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) 
                return false; 
        return true; 
    } 
   static boolean prime(long n) 
    { 
        if (n <= 1) 
            return false; 
        if (n <= 3) 
            return true; 
        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) 
            return false; 
        double sq=Math.sqrt(n);
  
        for (int i = 5; i <= sq; i = i + 6) 
            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) 
                return false; 
        return true; 
    } 
   static int gcd(int a, int b) 
   { 
       if (a == 0) 
           return b; 
       return gcd(b % a, a); 
   } 
   static long gcd(long a, long b) 
   { 
       if (a == 0) 
           return b; 
       return gcd(b % a, a); 
   } 
  
      
  static class FastReader 
  { 
      BufferedReader br; 
      StringTokenizer st; 

      public FastReader() 
      { 
          br = new BufferedReader(new
                   InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
      } 

      String next() 
      { 
          while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
          { 
              try
              { 
                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
              } 
              catch (IOException  e) 
              { 
                  e.printStackTrace(); 
              } 
          } 
          return st.nextToken(); 
      } 

      int nextInt() 
      { 
          return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
      } 

      long nextLong() 
      { 
          return Long.parseLong(next()); 
      } 

      double nextDouble() 
      { 
          return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
      } 

      String nextLine() 
      { 
          String str = ""; 
              try
              { 
                  str = br.readLine(); 
              } 
              catch (IOException e) 
              { 
                  e.printStackTrace(); 
              } 
              return str; 
          } 
      } 
  }