Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class C {
    //Solution by Sathvik Kuthuru
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastReader scan = new FastReader();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        Task solver = new Task();
        int t = 1;
        for(int tt = 1; tt <= t; tt++) solver.solve(tt, scan, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class Task {

        public void solve(int testNumber, FastReader scan, PrintWriter out) {
            int n = scan.nextInt();
            long[] a = new long[n];
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = scan.nextLong();
            if(n == 1) {
                for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                    out.println("1 1");
                    out.println(-a[0]);
                    a[0] = 0;
                }
            }
            else {
                out.println("1 " + n);
                for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    long need = 0;
                    if(a[i] < 0) {
                        need += -1 * a[i] / n + Math.min(1, -1 * a[i] % n);
                    }
                    need += n - 1 - ((a[i] + need * n) % (n - 1));
                    a[i] += need * n;
                    out.printf("%d ", need * n);
                }
                out.println();
                out.println("1 " + (n - 1));
                for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
                    out.printf("%d ", -a[i]);
                }
                out.println();
                out.println(n + " " + n);
                out.println(-a[n - 1]);
            }
        }
    }

    static void shuffle(int[] a) {
        Random get = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
            int temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[r];
            a[r] = temp;
        }
    }

    static void shuffle(long[] a) {
        Random get = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
            long temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[r];
            a[r] = temp;
        }
    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        public FastReader(String s) throws FileNotFoundException {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(s)));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

}