Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in PYTHON):

Solution:
s=raw_input()
sz=len(s)
ar=[0]*sz
ar1=[0]*sz
for i in range(1,sz):
    if s[i-1]==s[i] and s[i]=='.':
        ar[i]=ar[i-1]+1
        ar1[i]=ar1[i-1]
    elif s[i-1]==s[i] and s[i]=='#':
        ar1[i]=ar1[i-1]+1
        ar[i]=ar[i-1]
    else:
        ar[i]=ar[i-1]
        ar1[i]=ar1[i-1]
#print ar
#print ar1
n=int(input())
for i in range (0,n):
    a,b=map(int,raw_input().split())
    print ar[b-1]-ar[a-1]+ar1[b-1]-ar1[a-1]