Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
inline bool EQ(double a, double b) { return fabs(a - b) < 1e-9; }
const int INF = 1 << 29;
inline int two(int n) { return 1 << n; }
inline int test(int n, int b) { return (n >> b) & 1; }
inline void set_bit(int& n, int b) { n |= two(b); }
inline void unset_bit(int& n, int b) { n &= ~two(b); }
inline int last_bit(int n) { return n & (-n); }
inline int ones(int n) {
  int res = 0;
  while (n && ++res) n -= n & (-n);
  return res;
}
template <class T>
void chmax(T& a, const T& b) {
  a = max(a, b);
}
template <class T>
void chmin(T& a, const T& b) {
  a = min(a, b);
}
const int MOD = 1000000007;
bool isPowerOfTwo(long long int x) { return x && (!(x & (x - 1))); }
bool isPrime(int n) {
  if (n <= 1) return false;
  if (n <= 3) return true;
  if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) return false;
  for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6)
    if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) return false;
  return true;
}
int highestPowerof2(unsigned int n) {
  if (n < 1) return 0;
  int res = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i < 8 * sizeof(unsigned int); i++) {
    int curr = 1 << i;
    if (curr > n) break;
    res = curr;
  }
  return res;
}
long long binpow(long long a, long long b) {
  long long res = 1;
  while (b > 0) {
    if (b & 1) res = res * a;
    a = a * a;
    b >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}
int dp[100005];
int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(NULL);
  cout.tie(NULL);
  int t = 1;
  memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp));
  while (t--) {
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    dp[1] = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) {
      if (s[i] == s[i - 1])
        dp[i + 1] = dp[i] + 1;
      else
        dp[i + 1] = dp[i];
    }
    int q, x, y;
    cin >> q;
    while (q--) {
      int x, y;
      cin >> x >> y;
      cout << dp[y] - dp[x] << "\n";
    }
  }
  return 0;
}