Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
//package clipse;


import java.util.*;

import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;


public class BB
{
	static StringBuffer sb;
	static int A[];
	static char a[];
	static char b[];
	static long k;
	static ArrayList<Integer>prime; 
	static int n;
	static int dp[];
	
	
	
	 public static void main(String[] args)
	    {
		 sb=new StringBuffer();
		 //int t=i();
		 //while(t-->0)
		 //{
			int n=i();
			long A[]=new long[n];
			
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
			{
				A[i]=l();
				
			}
			if(n==1)
			{
				System.out.println(1+" "+1);
				System.out.println(0);
				System.out.println(1+" "+1);
				System.out.println(0);
				System.out.println(1+" "+1);
				System.out.println(-A[0]);
			}
			else
			{
				System.out.println(1+" "+1);
				System.out.println(-A[0]);
				A[0]=0;
				System.out.println(1+" "+n);
				for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
					System.out.print(-n*A[i]+" ");
				System.out.println();
				System.out.println(2+" "+n);
				for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
					System.out.print((n-1)*A[i]+" ");
				System.out.println();

				
				
				
				
			}
			
		 //}
		 //System.out.println(sb);	
	    }
	    
	 
//*******************************************PRIME FACTORIZE *****************************************************************************************************//
	 static TreeMap<Integer,Integer> prime(long n)
	 {
		 TreeMap<Integer,Integer>h=new TreeMap<>();
		 long num=n;
		 for(int i=2;i<=Math.sqrt(num);i++)
		 {
			 if(n%i==0)
			 {
				 int nt=0;
				 while(n%i==0) {
					 n=n/i;
					 nt++;
				 }
				 h.put(i, nt);
			 }
		 }
		 if(n!=1)
			 h.put((int)n, 1);
		 return h;
		 
	 }
	 
	
	
//*************CLASS PAIR ***********************************************************************************************************************************************
	    static class pair implements Comparable<pair>
	    {
	        int x;
	        int y;

	        pair(int x, int y) {
	            this.x = x;
	            this.y = y;
	        }
	        public int compareTo(pair o) {
	        return x-o.x;
	        }
	    }
//*************CLASS PAIR *****************************************************************************************************************************************************
	
	
	

    static class InputReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int Int() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String String() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public String next() {
            return String();
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }

    static class OutputWriter {
        private final PrintWriter writer;

        public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
        }

        public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
            this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
        }

        public void print(Object... objects) {
            for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
                if (i != 0)
                    writer.print(' ');
                writer.print(objects[i]);
            }
        }

        public void printLine(Object... objects) {
            print(objects);
            writer.println();
        }

        public void close() {
            writer.close();
        }

        public void flush() {
            writer.flush();
        }
    }

    static InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
    static OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(System.out);
    static int modulus = (int) 1e7;

    public static int[] sort(int[] a) {
        int n = a.length;
        ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i : a)
            l.add(i);
        Collections.sort(l);
        for (int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++)
            a[i] = l.get(i);
        return a;
    }
    public static long[] sort(long[] a) {
        int n = a.length;
        ArrayList<Long> l = new ArrayList<>();
        for (long i : a)
            l.add(i);
        Collections.sort(l);
        for (int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++)
            a[i] = l.get(i);
        return a;
    }

    public static long pow(long x, long y) {
        long res = 1;
        while (y > 0) {
            if (y % 2 != 0) {
                res = (res * x) % modulus;
                y--;

            }
            x = (x * x) % modulus;
            y = y / 2;
        }
        return res;
    }
//GCD___+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    public static long gcd(long x, long y) {
        if (x == 0)
            return y;
        else
            return gcd(y % x, x);
    }
    //****************LOWEST COMMON MULTIPLE   *************************************************************************************************************************************

    public static long lcm(long x, long y) {
        return (x * (y / gcd(x, y)));
    }
//INPUT PATTERN******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
    public static int i() {
        return in.Int();
    }

    public static long l() {
        String s = in.String();
        return Long.parseLong(s);
    }

    public static String s() {
        return in.String();
    }

    public static int[] readArray(int n) {
        int A[] = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            A[i] = i();
        }
        return A;
    }

    public static long[] readArray(long n) {
        long A[] = new long[(int) n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            A[i] = l();
        }
        return A;
    }

}