Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
from collections import defaultdict, deque, Counter
from sys import stdin, stdout
from heapq import heappush, heappop
import math
import io
import os
import math
import bisect

#?############################################################


def isPrime(x):
    for i in range(2, x):
        if i*i > x:
            break
        if (x % i == 0):
            return False
    return True

#?############################################################


def ncr(n, r, p):
    num = den = 1
    for i in range(r):
        num = (num * (n - i)) % p
        den = (den * (i + 1)) % p
    return (num * pow(den, p - 2, p)) % p


#?############################################################

def primeFactors(n):
    l = []
    while n % 2 == 0:
        l.append(2)
        n = n / 2
    for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(n))+1, 2):
        while n % i == 0:
            l.append(int(i))
            n = n / i
    if n > 2:
        l.append(n)
    return list(set(l))


#?############################################################

def power(x, y, p):
    res = 1
    x = x % p
    if (x == 0):
        return 0
    while (y > 0):
        if ((y & 1) == 1):
            res = (res * x) % p
        y = y >> 1
        x = (x * x) % p
    return res

#?############################################################


def sieve(n):
    prime = [True for i in range(n+1)]
    p = 2
    while (p * p <= n):
        if (prime[p] == True):
            for i in range(p * p, n+1, p):
                prime[i] = False
        p += 1
    return prime


#?############################################################

def digits(n):
    c = 0
    while (n > 0):
        n //= 10
        c += 1
    return c

#?############################################################


def ceil(n, x):
    if (n % x == 0):
        return n//x
    return n//x+1

#?############################################################


def mapin():
    return map(int, input().split())

#?############################################################


# input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
# python3 15.py<in>op
n = int(input())
l = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
ll = []
if(n == 1):
    print(1, 1)
    print(-l[0])
    print(1, 1)
    print(0)
    print(1, 1)
    print(0)
else:
    # print(l)
    for i in range(n-1):
        ll.append(l[i]*(n-1))
        l[i] = l[i]*n
        # print(i, l[i], "adz")
        
    print(1, n-1)
    print(*ll)
    print(n, n)
    print(-l[-1])
    l[-1] = 0
    ll = []
    print(1, n)
    # print(l)
    for i in range(n):
        ll.append(-l[i])
    print(*ll)