Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
//_________________________________________________________________
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file = new File("input.txt");
        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
//                Scanner sc= new Scanner(file);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
//        int t=sc.nextInt();
//        outer:while (t-->=1) {
//
//        }
        long n=sc.nextLong();
        long a[]=sc.readArrayLong(n);
        if (n==1){
            System.out.println("1 1");
            System.out.println(-1*a[0]);
            System.out.println("1 1");
            System.out.println(0);
            System.out.println("1 1");
            System.out.println(0);
        }
        else if (n==2){
            System.out.println("1 1");
            System.out.println(-1*a[0]);
            System.out.println("2 2");
            System.out.println(-1*a[1]);
            System.out.println("1 2");
            System.out.println("0 0");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("1 1");
            System.out.println(-1*a[0]);
            a[0]=0;
            System.out.println(2+" "+n);
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
               long k=a[i]%(n);
               a[i]+=(k*(n-1));
               long ans=k*(n-1);

                System.out.print(ans+" ");
            }
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println(1 + " " + n);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                System.out.print(-1*a[i]+" ");
            }
        }


        out.flush();
    }
    //------------------------------------if-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    static void sort(int[] a) {
        ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i : a) l.add(i);
        Collections.sort(l);
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) a[i] = l.get(i);
    }
    static String sortString(String s) {
        char temp[] = s.toCharArray();
        Arrays.sort(temp);
        return new String(temp);
    }
    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
        int a;
        int b;

        public Pair(int a, int b) {
            this.a = a;
            this.b = b;
        }
//        to sort first part
                    public int compareTo(Pair other) {
                if (this.a == other.a) return other.b > this.b ? -1 : 1;
                else if (this.a > other.a) return 1;
                else return -1;
            }
//        public int compareTo(Pair other) {
//            if (this.b == other.b) return 0;
//            if (this.b < other.b) return 1;
//            else return -1;
//        }
        //sort on the basis of first part only
//        public int compareTo(Pair other) {
//            if (this.a == other.a) return 0;
//            else if (this.a > other.a) return 1;
//            else return -1;
//        }

    }
    static int[] frequency(String s){
        int fre[]= new int[26];
        for (int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
            fre[s.charAt(i)-'a']++;
        }
        return fre;
    }
    static int mod =(int)1e9;
    static long mod(long x) {
        return ((x % mod + mod) % mod);
    }
    static long add(long x, long y) {
        return mod(mod(x) + mod(y));
    }
    static long mul(long x, long y) {
        return mod(mod(x) * mod(y));
    }
    static int[] find(int n, int start, int diff) {
        int a[] = new int[n];
        a[0] = start;
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) a[i] = a[i - 1] + diff;
        return a;
    }
    static void swap(int a, int b) {
        int c = a;
        a = b;
        b = c;
    }
    static void printArray(int a[]) {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
        }
    }
    static boolean sorted(int a[]) {
        int n = a.length;
        boolean flag = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) flag = false;
        }
        if (flag) return true;
        else return false;
    }
    public static int findlog(long n) {
        if (n == 0)
            return 0;

        if (n == 1)
            return 0;
        if (n == 2)
            return 1;
        double num = Math.log(n);
        double den = Math.log(2);
        if (den == 0)
            return 0;
        return (int) (num / den);
    }
    public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (b % a == 0)
            return a;
        return gcd(b % a, a);
    }
    public static int gcdInt(int a, int b) {

        if (b % a == 0)
            return a;

        return gcdInt(b % a, a);

    }
    static void sortReverse(int[] a) {
        ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i : a) l.add(i);
        //        Collections.sort.(l);
        Collections.sort(l, Collections.reverseOrder());
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) a[i] = l.get(i);
    }
    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

        String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] readArray(int n) {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        long[] readArrayLong(long n) {
            long[] a = new long[(int) n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextLong();
            return a;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }
}