Problem: Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class Main extends PrintWriter {
    BufferedReader in;
    StringTokenizer stok;
    final Random rand = new Random(31);
    final int inf = (int) 1e9;
    final long linf = (long) 1e18;

    int gcd(int a, int b) {
        return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    public void solve() throws IOException {
        char[] s = next().toCharArray();
        int n = s.length;
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = a[i - 1];
            if (s[i] != s[i - 1]) {
                a[i]++;
            }
        }
        int m = nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            int l = nextInt() - 1;
            int r = nextInt() - 1;
            println(r - l - (a[r] - (a[l])));
        }
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            solve();
            close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(abs(-1));
        }
    }

    Main() throws IOException {
        super(System.out);
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }

    Main(String s) throws IOException {
        super("".equals(s) ? "output.txt" : (s + ".out"));
        in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("".equals(s) ? "input.txt" : (s + ".in")));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        try {
            Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
        } catch (Exception ignored) {
        }
        new Main().run();
    }

    String next() throws IOException {
        while (stok == null || !stok.hasMoreTokens()) {
            String s = in.readLine();
            if (s == null) {
                return null;
            }
            stok = new StringTokenizer(s);
        }
        return stok.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    long nextLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    double nextDouble() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    int[] nextIntArray(int len) throws IOException {
        int[] a = new int[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            a[i] = nextInt();
        }
        return a;
    }

    void shuffle(int[] a) {
        for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
            int x = rand.nextInt(i + 1);
            int t = a[i];
            a[i] = a[x];
            a[x] = t;
        }
    }

    boolean nextPerm(int[] p) {
        for (int a = p.length - 2; a >= 0; --a)
            if (p[a] < p[a + 1])
                for (int b = p.length - 1; ; --b)
                    if (p[b] > p[a]) {
                        int t = p[a];
                        p[a] = p[b];
                        p[b] = t;
                        for (++a, b = p.length - 1; a < b; ++a, --b) {
                            t = p[a];
                            p[a] = p[b];
                            p[b] = t;
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
        return false;
    }

    <T> List<T>[] createAdjacencyList(int countVertex) {
        List<T>[] res = new List[countVertex];
        for (int i = 0; i < countVertex; i++) {
            res[i] = new ArrayList<T>();
        }
        return res;
    }
}