Problem: Stack is a container of elements that are inserted and deleted according to LIFO (Last In First Out).

For $n$ stack $S_i$ ($i = 0, 1, ..., n-1$), perform a sequence of the following operations.

* push($t$, $x$): Insert an integer $x$ to $S_t$.
* top($t$): Report the value which should be deleted next from $S_t$. If $S_t$ is empty, do nothing.
* pop($t$): Delete an element from $S_t$. If $S_t$ is empty, do nothing.



In the initial state, all stacks are empty.

Constraints

* $1 \leq n \leq 1,000$
* $1 \leq q \leq 200,000$
* $-1,000,000,000 \leq x \leq 1,000,000,000$

Input

The input is given in the following format.


$n \; q$
$query_1$
$query_2$
:
$query_q$


Each query $query_i$ is given by


0 $t$ $x$


or


1 $t$


or


2 $t$


where the first digits 0, 1 and 2 represent push, top and pop operations respectively.

Output

For each top operation, print an integer in a line.

Example

Input

3 9
0 0 1
0 0 2
0 0 3
0 2 4
0 2 5
1 0
1 2
2 0
1 0


Output

3
5
2

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int q = sc.nextInt();
        Map<Integer,Deque<Long>> Stack = new HashMap<>();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            Deque<Long> L = new ArrayDeque<>();
            Stack.put(i,L);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
            int cmd = sc.nextInt();
            int t = sc.nextInt();
            if(cmd==0) Stack.get(t).push(sc.nextLong());
            else if(cmd==1 && Stack.get(t).size()!=0) sb.append(Stack.get(t).getFirst()+"\n");
            else if(cmd==2 && Stack.get(t).size()!=0) Stack.get(t).pop();
        }
        System.out.print(sb);
    }
}