Problem: Stack is a container of elements that are inserted and deleted according to LIFO (Last In First Out).

For $n$ stack $S_i$ ($i = 0, 1, ..., n-1$), perform a sequence of the following operations.

* push($t$, $x$): Insert an integer $x$ to $S_t$.
* top($t$): Report the value which should be deleted next from $S_t$. If $S_t$ is empty, do nothing.
* pop($t$): Delete an element from $S_t$. If $S_t$ is empty, do nothing.



In the initial state, all stacks are empty.

Constraints

* $1 \leq n \leq 1,000$
* $1 \leq q \leq 200,000$
* $-1,000,000,000 \leq x \leq 1,000,000,000$

Input

The input is given in the following format.


$n \; q$
$query_1$
$query_2$
:
$query_q$


Each query $query_i$ is given by


0 $t$ $x$


or


1 $t$


or


2 $t$


where the first digits 0, 1 and 2 represent push, top and pop operations respectively.

Output

For each top operation, print an integer in a line.

Example

Input

3 9
0 0 1
0 0 2
0 0 3
0 2 4
0 2 5
1 0
1 2
2 0
1 0


Output

3
5
2

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i ,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);++i)
using namespace std;
typedef long long int int64;
typedef unsigned long long uint64;

int main(){
    int n, q; cin >> n >> q;
    vector<stack<int>> a(n);
    rep(i , q){
        int s , t , value;
        cin >> s;
        if( s == 0 ){
            cin >> t >> value;
            a[t].push(value);
        } else if ( s == 1 ){
            cin >> t;
            if(a[t].empty()) continue;
            cout << a[t].top() << endl;
        } else {
            cin >> t;
            if(a[t].empty()) continue;
            a[t].pop();
        }
    }
}