Problem: Stack is a container of elements that are inserted and deleted according to LIFO (Last In First Out).

For $n$ stack $S_i$ ($i = 0, 1, ..., n-1$), perform a sequence of the following operations.

* push($t$, $x$): Insert an integer $x$ to $S_t$.
* top($t$): Report the value which should be deleted next from $S_t$. If $S_t$ is empty, do nothing.
* pop($t$): Delete an element from $S_t$. If $S_t$ is empty, do nothing.



In the initial state, all stacks are empty.

Constraints

* $1 \leq n \leq 1,000$
* $1 \leq q \leq 200,000$
* $-1,000,000,000 \leq x \leq 1,000,000,000$

Input

The input is given in the following format.


$n \; q$
$query_1$
$query_2$
:
$query_q$


Each query $query_i$ is given by


0 $t$ $x$


or


1 $t$


or


2 $t$


where the first digits 0, 1 and 2 represent push, top and pop operations respectively.

Output

For each top operation, print an integer in a line.

Example

Input

3 9
0 0 1
0 0 2
0 0 3
0 2 4
0 2 5
1 0
1 2
2 0
1 0


Output

3
5
2

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
//using multiInt = boost::multiprecision::cpp_int;

using ll = long long int;
using ld = long double;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
template <typename Q_type>
using smaller_queue = priority_queue<Q_type, vector<Q_type>, greater<Q_type>>;

const int MOD_TYPE = 1;
const ll MOD = (MOD_TYPE == 1 ? (ll)(1e9 + 7) : 998244353);
const int INF = (int)1e9;
const ll LINF = (ll)4e18;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);

#define REP(i, m, n) for (ll i = m; i < (ll)(n); ++i)
#define rep(i, n) REP(i, 0, n)
#define MP make_pair
#define MT make_tuple
#define YES(n) cout << ((n) ? "YES" : "NO") << endl
#define Yes(n) cout << ((n) ? "Yes" : "No") << endl
#define Possible(n) cout << ((n) ? "Possible" : "Impossible") << endl
#define possible(n) cout << ((n) ? "possible" : "impossible") << endl
#define Yay(n) cout << ((n) ? "Yay!" : ":(") << endl
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define NP(v) next_permutation(all(v))
#define dbg(x) cerr << #x << ":" << x << endl;

vector<int> Dx = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 0};
vector<int> Dy = {1, -1, 0, 0, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0};

int main()
{
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cout << setprecision(50) << setiosflags(ios::fixed);
  int n, q;
  cin >> n >> q;
  stack<int> stk[1000];
  rep(qi, q)
  {
    int type;
    cin >> type;
    if (type == 0)
    {
      int t, x;
      cin >> t >> x;
      stk[t].push(x);
    }
    else if (type == 1)
    {
      int t;
      cin >> t;
      if (!stk[t].empty())
        cout << stk[t].top() << endl;
    }
    else
    {
      int t;
      cin >> t;
      if (!stk[t].empty())
        stk[t].pop();
    }
  }

  return 0;
}