Problem: Stack is a container of elements that are inserted and deleted according to LIFO (Last In First Out).

For $n$ stack $S_i$ ($i = 0, 1, ..., n-1$), perform a sequence of the following operations.

* push($t$, $x$): Insert an integer $x$ to $S_t$.
* top($t$): Report the value which should be deleted next from $S_t$. If $S_t$ is empty, do nothing.
* pop($t$): Delete an element from $S_t$. If $S_t$ is empty, do nothing.



In the initial state, all stacks are empty.

Constraints

* $1 \leq n \leq 1,000$
* $1 \leq q \leq 200,000$
* $-1,000,000,000 \leq x \leq 1,000,000,000$

Input

The input is given in the following format.


$n \; q$
$query_1$
$query_2$
:
$query_q$


Each query $query_i$ is given by


0 $t$ $x$


or


1 $t$


or


2 $t$


where the first digits 0, 1 and 2 represent push, top and pop operations respectively.

Output

For each top operation, print an integer in a line.

Example

Input

3 9
0 0 1
0 0 2
0 0 3
0 2 4
0 2 5
1 0
1 2
2 0
1 0


Output

3
5
2

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <cstdio>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

#define gcu getchar_unlocked
#define pcu putchar_unlocked
#define _il inline
#define _in _il int in
#define _sc _il bool scan
_in(int c){int n=0;bool m=false;if(c=='-')m=true,c=gcu();
	do{n=10*n+(c-'0'),c=gcu();}while(c>='0');return m?-n:n;} //&&c<='9'
_in() {return in(gcu());}
_sc(int &n){int c=gcu();return c==EOF?false:(n=in(c),true);}
_sc(char &c){c=gcu();gcu();return c!=EOF;}
//_sc(string &s){int c;s="";
//	for(;;){c=gcu();if(c=='\n'||c==' ')return true;else if(c==EOF)return false;s+=c;}}
template <typename H,typename... T> _sc(H &h, T&&... t){return scan(h)&&scan(t...);}
#define _vo _il void out
#define _vl _il void outl
template <typename T>
_vo(T n){static char buf[20];char *p=buf;
	if(n<0)pcu('-'),n*=-1;if(!n)*p++='0';else while(n)*p++=n%10+'0',n/=10;
	while (p!=buf)pcu(*--p);}
_vo(const char *s){while(*s)pcu(*s++);}
_vo(char c){pcu(c);}
//_vo(string &s){for (char c: s) pcu(c);}
template <typename H,typename... T> _vo(H&& h, T&&... t){out(h);out(move(t)...);}
template <typename T> _vo(vector<T> &v){for(T &x:v)out(&x == &v[0]?"":" "),out(x);out('\n');}
_vl(){out('\n');}
template <typename... T> _vl(T&&... t){out(move(t)...);outl();}

int main() {
	vector<stack<int>> v(in());
	for (int q = in(); q; q--) {
		int o = in();
		auto &t = v[in()];
		switch(o) {
		case 0:
			t.push(in());
			break;
		case 1:
			if (!t.empty())
				outl(t.top());
			break;
		default:
			if (!t.empty())
				t.pop();
		}
	}
}