Problem: AquaMoon had n strings of length m each. n is an odd number.

When AquaMoon was gone, Cirno tried to pair these n strings together. After making (n-1)/(2) pairs, she found out that there was exactly one string without the pair!

In her rage, she disrupted each pair of strings. For each pair, she selected some positions (at least 1 and at most m) and swapped the letters in the two strings of this pair at the selected positions.

For example, if m = 6 and two strings "abcdef" and "xyzklm" are in one pair and Cirno selected positions 2, 3 and 6 she will swap 'b' with 'y', 'c' with 'z' and 'f' with 'm'. The resulting strings will be "ayzdem" and "xbcklf".

Cirno then stole away the string without pair and shuffled all remaining strings in arbitrary order.

AquaMoon found the remaining n-1 strings in complete disarray. Also, she remembers the initial n strings. She wants to know which string was stolen, but she is not good at programming. Can you help her?

Input

This problem is made as interactive. It means, that your solution will read the input, given by the interactor. But the interactor will give you the full input at the beginning and after that, you should print the answer. So you should solve the problem, like as you solve the usual, non-interactive problem because you won't have any interaction process. The only thing you should not forget is to flush the output buffer, after printing the answer. Otherwise, you can get an "Idleness limit exceeded" verdict. Refer to the [interactive problems guide](https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/45307) for the detailed information about flushing the output buffer.

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains two integers n, m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^5, 1 ≤ m ≤ 10^5) — the number of strings and the length of each string, respectively.

The next n lines each contain a string with length m, describing the original n strings. All string consists of lowercase Latin letters.

The next n-1 lines each contain a string with length m, describing the strings after Cirno exchanged and reordered them.

It is guaranteed that n is odd and that the sum of n ⋅ m over all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Hack format:

The first line should contain a single integer t. After that t test cases should follow in the following format:

The first line should contain two integers n and m.

The following n lines should contain n strings of length m, describing the original strings.

The following (n-1)/(2) lines should describe the pairs. They should contain, in the following order: the index of the first string i (1 ≤ i ≤ n), the index of the second string j (1 ≤ j ≤ n, i ≠ j), the number of exchanged positions k (1 ≤ k ≤ m), and the list of k positions that are exchanged (k distinct indices from 1 to m in any order).

The final line should contain a permutation of integers from 1 to n, describing the way the strings should be reordered. The strings will be placed in the order indices placed in this permutation, the stolen string index will be ignored.

Output

For each test case print a single line with the stolen string.

Example

Input


3
3 5
aaaaa
bbbbb
ccccc
aaaaa
bbbbb
3 4
aaaa
bbbb
cccc
aabb
bbaa
5 6
abcdef
uuuuuu
kekeke
ekekek
xyzklm
xbcklf
eueueu
ayzdem
ukukuk


Output


ccccc
cccc
kekeke

Note

In the first test case, "aaaaa" and "bbbbb" exchanged all positions, and "ccccc" is the stolen string.

In the second test case, "aaaa" and "bbbb" exchanged two first positions, and "cccc" is the stolen string.

This is the first test in the hack format: 
    
    
      
    3  
    3 5  
    aaaaa  
    bbbbb  
    ccccc  
    1 2 5 1 2 3 4 5  
    2 1 3  
    3 4  
    aaaa  
    bbbb  
    cccc  
    1 2 2 1 2  
    2 1 3  
    5 6  
    abcdef  
    uuuuuu  
    kekeke  
    ekekek  
    xyzklm  
    1 5 3 2 3 6  
    2 4 3 2 4 6  
    5 4 1 2 3  
    

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
#DaRk DeveLopeR
import sys


#taking input as string 
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
inp = lambda: list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n").split()))
mod = 10**9+7; Mod = 998244353; INF = float('inf')
#______________________________________________________________________________________________________
import math
from bisect import *
from heapq import *
from collections import defaultdict as dd
from collections import OrderedDict as odict
from collections import Counter as cc
from collections import deque
from itertools import groupby
sys.setrecursionlimit(20*20*20*20+10) #this is must for dfs



def solve():


	n,m=takeivr()

	arr=[]

	for i in range(2*n-1):
		string=takesr()
		arr.append(string)

	ans=""

	for i in range(m):
		xor=0
		for j in range(2*n-1):
			# print(ord(arr[j][i]))
			xor^=ord(arr[j][i])
			# print(xor)

		ans+=chr(xor)
	# print()

	print(ans)


	




def main():
    global tt
    if not ONLINE_JUDGE:
        sys.stdin = open("input.txt","r")
        sys.stdout = open("output.txt","w")
    t = 1
    t = takein()
    #t = 1
    for tt in range(1,t + 1):
        solve()
    if not ONLINE_JUDGE:
        print("Time Elapsed :",time.time() - start_time,"seconds")
        sys.stdout.close()

#---------------------- USER DEFINED INPUT FUNCTIONS ----------------------#
def takein():
    return (int(sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")))


# input the string

def takesr():
    return (sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n"))


# input int array
def takeiar():
    return (list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n").split())))


# input string array
def takesar():
    return (list(map(str, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n").split())))


# innut values for the diffrent variables
def takeivr():
    return (map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n").split()))


def takesvr():
    return (map(str, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n").split()))

 
 
#------------------ USER DEFINED PROGRAMMING FUNCTIONS ------------------#



def ispalindrome(s):

	return s==s[::-1]
 
def invert(bit_s):


	  
	# convert binary string 
	# into integer
	temp = int(bit_s, 2)
	  
	# applying Ex-or operator
	# b/w 10 and 31
	inverse_s = temp ^ (2 ** (len(bit_s) + 1) - 1)
	  
	# convert the integer result 
	# into binary result and then 
	# slicing of the '0b1' 
	# binary indicator
	rslt = bin(inverse_s)[3 : ]

	return str(rslt) 	  

def counter(a):
    q = [0] * max(a)
    for i in range(len(a)):
        q[a[i] - 1] = q[a[i] - 1] + 1
    return(q)
 
def counter_elements(a):
    q = dict()
    for i in range(len(a)):
        if a[i] not in q:
            q[a[i]] = 0
        q[a[i]] = q[a[i]] + 1
    return(q)
 
def string_counter(a):
    q = [0] * 26
    for i in range(len(a)):
        q[ord(a[i]) - 97] = q[ord(a[i]) - 97] + 1
    return(q)
 
def factorial(n,m = 1000000007):
    q = 1
    for i in range(n):
        q = (q * (i + 1)) % m
    return(q)
 
def factors(n):
    q = []
    for i in range(1,int(n ** 0.5) + 1):
        if n % i == 0: q.append(i); q.append(n // i)
    return(list(sorted(list(set(q)))))
 
def prime_factors(n):
    q = []
    while n % 2 == 0: q.append(2); n = n // 2
    for i in range(3,int(n ** 0.5) + 1,2):
        while n % i == 0: q.append(i); n = n // i
    if n > 2: q.append(n)
    return(list(sorted(q)))
 
def transpose(a):
    n,m = len(a),len(a[0])
    b = [[0] * n for i in range(m)]
    for i in range(m): 
        for j in range(n): 
            b[i][j] = a[j][i]
    return(b)
 
def power_two(x):
    return (x and (not(x & (x - 1))))
 
def ceil(a, b):
    return -(-a // b)



def seive(n):
	a = [1]
	prime = [True for i in range(n+1)] 
	p = 2
	while (p * p <= n): 
	    if (prime[p] == True): 
	        for i in range(p ** 2,n + 1, p): 
	            prime[i] = False
	    p = p + 1
	for p in range(2,n + 1): 
	    if prime[p]: 
	        a.append(p)
	return(a)

 
def pref(li):
    pref_sum = [0]
    for i in li:
        pref_sum.append(pref_sum[-1]+i)
    return pref_sum
 
def kadane(x):  # maximum sum contiguous subarray
    sum_so_far = 0
    current_sum = 0
    for i in x:
        current_sum += i
        if current_sum < 0:
            current_sum = 0
        else:
            sum_so_far = max(sum_so_far, current_sum)
    return sum_so_far

def binary_search(li, val):
    # print(lb, ub, li)
    ans = -1
    lb = 0
    ub = len(li)-1
    while (lb <= ub):
        mid = (lb+ub) // 2
        # print('mid is',mid, li[mid])
        if li[mid] > val:
            ub = mid-1
        elif val > li[mid]:
            lb = mid+1
        else:
            ans = mid  # return index
            break
    return ans


 
def upper_bound(li, num):
    answer = -1
    start = 0
    end = len(li)-1
 
    while (start <= end):
        middle = (end+start) // 2
 
        if li[middle] <= num:
            answer = middle
            start = middle+1
 
        else:
            end = middle-1
    return answer  # max index where x is not greater than num


def lower_bound(li, num):
    answer = -1
    start = 0
    end = len(li)-1
 
    while (start <= end):
        middle = (end+start) // 2
        if li[middle] >= num:
            answer = middle
            end = middle-1
        else:
            start = middle+1
    return answer  # min index where x is not less than num
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------#
ONLINE_JUDGE = __debug__
if ONLINE_JUDGE:
    input = sys.stdin.readline
    
main()