Problem: AquaMoon had n strings of length m each. n is an odd number.

When AquaMoon was gone, Cirno tried to pair these n strings together. After making (n-1)/(2) pairs, she found out that there was exactly one string without the pair!

In her rage, she disrupted each pair of strings. For each pair, she selected some positions (at least 1 and at most m) and swapped the letters in the two strings of this pair at the selected positions.

For example, if m = 6 and two strings "abcdef" and "xyzklm" are in one pair and Cirno selected positions 2, 3 and 6 she will swap 'b' with 'y', 'c' with 'z' and 'f' with 'm'. The resulting strings will be "ayzdem" and "xbcklf".

Cirno then stole away the string without pair and shuffled all remaining strings in arbitrary order.

AquaMoon found the remaining n-1 strings in complete disarray. Also, she remembers the initial n strings. She wants to know which string was stolen, but she is not good at programming. Can you help her?

Input

This problem is made as interactive. It means, that your solution will read the input, given by the interactor. But the interactor will give you the full input at the beginning and after that, you should print the answer. So you should solve the problem, like as you solve the usual, non-interactive problem because you won't have any interaction process. The only thing you should not forget is to flush the output buffer, after printing the answer. Otherwise, you can get an "Idleness limit exceeded" verdict. Refer to the [interactive problems guide](https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/45307) for the detailed information about flushing the output buffer.

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains two integers n, m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^5, 1 ≤ m ≤ 10^5) — the number of strings and the length of each string, respectively.

The next n lines each contain a string with length m, describing the original n strings. All string consists of lowercase Latin letters.

The next n-1 lines each contain a string with length m, describing the strings after Cirno exchanged and reordered them.

It is guaranteed that n is odd and that the sum of n ⋅ m over all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Hack format:

The first line should contain a single integer t. After that t test cases should follow in the following format:

The first line should contain two integers n and m.

The following n lines should contain n strings of length m, describing the original strings.

The following (n-1)/(2) lines should describe the pairs. They should contain, in the following order: the index of the first string i (1 ≤ i ≤ n), the index of the second string j (1 ≤ j ≤ n, i ≠ j), the number of exchanged positions k (1 ≤ k ≤ m), and the list of k positions that are exchanged (k distinct indices from 1 to m in any order).

The final line should contain a permutation of integers from 1 to n, describing the way the strings should be reordered. The strings will be placed in the order indices placed in this permutation, the stolen string index will be ignored.

Output

For each test case print a single line with the stolen string.

Example

Input


3
3 5
aaaaa
bbbbb
ccccc
aaaaa
bbbbb
3 4
aaaa
bbbb
cccc
aabb
bbaa
5 6
abcdef
uuuuuu
kekeke
ekekek
xyzklm
xbcklf
eueueu
ayzdem
ukukuk


Output


ccccc
cccc
kekeke

Note

In the first test case, "aaaaa" and "bbbbb" exchanged all positions, and "ccccc" is the stolen string.

In the second test case, "aaaa" and "bbbb" exchanged two first positions, and "cccc" is the stolen string.

This is the first test in the hack format: 
    
    
      
    3  
    3 5  
    aaaaa  
    bbbbb  
    ccccc  
    1 2 5 1 2 3 4 5  
    2 1 3  
    3 4  
    aaaa  
    bbbb  
    cccc  
    1 2 2 1 2  
    2 1 3  
    5 6  
    abcdef  
    uuuuuu  
    kekeke  
    ekekek  
    xyzklm  
    1 5 3 2 3 6  
    2 4 3 2 4 6  
    5 4 1 2 3  
    

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.security.AccessControlException;import java.util.*;import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;public class _p001546B3 {static public void main(final String[] args) 
throws IOException{p001546B3._main(args);}
static class p001546B3 extends Solver{public p001546B3(){}static public void _main(String[]
args)throws IOException{new p001546B3().run();}@Override public void solve()throws IOException
{int n=sc.nextInt();int m=sc.nextInt();sc.nextLine();TreeMap<Integer,TreeMap<Integer,
Integer>>letters_counts=new TreeMap<>();for(int $i0=0;$i0<n;$i0++){String a=sc.nextLine();
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){int ch=a.charAt(i);if(!letters_counts.containsKey(i)){letters_counts.put(i,
new TreeMap<>());}letters_counts.get(i).put(ch,letters_counts.get(i).getOrDefault(ch,
0)+1);}}for(int $i2=0;$i2<n-1;$i2++){String b=sc.nextLine();for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{int ch=b.charAt(i);int count=letters_counts.get(i).getOrDefault(ch,0)-1;if(count
==0){letters_counts.get(i).remove(ch);}else{letters_counts.get(i).put(ch,count);
}}}String res=letters_counts.values().stream().map(v->String.valueOf((char)v.firstKey().intValue())).collect(Collectors.joining());
pw.println(res);pw.flush();}}static class MyScanner{private StringBuilder cache=
new StringBuilder();int cache_pos=0;private int first_linebreak=-1;private int second_linebreak
=-1;private StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();private InputStream is=null;public 
MyScanner(final InputStream is){this.is=is;}public String charToString(final int 
c){return String.format("'%s'",c=='\n'?"\\n":(c=='\r'?"\\r":String.valueOf((char)c)));
}public int get(){int res=-1;if(cache_pos<cache.length()){res=cache.charAt(cache_pos);
cache_pos++;if(cache_pos==cache.length()){cache.delete(0,cache_pos);cache_pos=0;
}}else{try{res=is.read();}catch(IOException ex){throw new RuntimeException(ex);}
}return res;}private void unget(final int c){if(cache_pos==0){cache.insert(0,(char)c);
}else{cache_pos--;}}public String nextLine(){sb.delete(0,sb.length());int c;boolean 
done=false;boolean end=false;while((c=get())!=-1){if(check_linebreak(c)){done=true;
if(c==first_linebreak){if(!end){end=true;}else{cache.append((char)c);break;}}else 
if(second_linebreak!=-1 && c==second_linebreak){break;}}if(end && c!=first_linebreak 
&& c!=second_linebreak){cache.append((char)c);break;}if(!done){sb.append((char)c);
}}return!done && sb.length()==0?null:sb.toString();}private boolean check_linebreak(int 
c){if(c=='\n'|| c=='\r'){if(first_linebreak==-1){first_linebreak=c;}else if(c!=first_linebreak 
&& second_linebreak==-1){second_linebreak=c;}return true;}return false;}public int 
nextInt(){return Integer.parseInt(next());}public long nextLong(){return Long.parseLong(next());
}public boolean hasNext(){boolean res=false;int c;while((c=get())!=-1){if(!check_linebreak(c)
&& c!=' '&& c!='\t'){res=true;unget(c);break;}}return res;}public String next(){
sb.delete(0,sb.length());boolean started=false;int c;while((c=get())!=-1){if(check_linebreak(c)
|| c==' '|| c=='\t'){if(started){unget(c);break;}}else{started=true;sb.append((char)c);
}}return sb.toString();}public int nextChar(){return get();}public boolean eof()
{int c=get();boolean res=false;if(c!=-1){unget(c);}else{res=true;}return res;}public 
double nextDouble(){return Double.parseDouble(next());}}static abstract class Solver
{protected String nameIn=null;protected String nameOut=null;protected boolean singleTest
=false;protected MyScanner sc=null;protected PrintWriter pw=null;private int current_test
=0;private int count_tests=0;protected int currentTest(){return current_test;}protected 
int countTests(){return count_tests;}private void process()throws IOException{if(!singleTest)
{count_tests=sc.nextInt();sc.nextLine();for(current_test=1;current_test<=count_tests;
current_test++){solve();pw.flush();}}else{count_tests=1;current_test=1;solve();}
}abstract protected void solve()throws IOException;public void run()throws IOException
{boolean done=false;try{if(nameIn!=null){if(new File(nameIn).exists()){try(FileInputStream 
fis=new FileInputStream(nameIn);PrintWriter pw0=select_output();){select_output();
done=true;sc=new MyScanner(fis);pw=pw0;process();}}else{throw new RuntimeException("File "
+new File(nameIn).getAbsolutePath()+" does not exist!");}}}catch(IOException | AccessControlException 
ex){}if(!done){try(PrintWriter pw0=select_output();){sc=new MyScanner(System.in);
pw=pw0;process();}}}private PrintWriter select_output()throws FileNotFoundException
{if(nameOut!=null){return new PrintWriter(nameOut);}return new PrintWriter(System.out);
}}static abstract class Tester{static public int getRandomInt(final int min,final 
int max){return(min+(int)Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1)));}static public long 
getRandomLong(final long min,final long max){return(min+(long)Math.floor(Math.random()
*(max-min+1)));}static public double getRandomDouble(final double min,final double 
maxExclusive){return(min+Math.random()*(maxExclusive-min));}abstract protected void 
testOutput(final List<String>output_data);abstract protected void generateInput();
abstract protected String inputDataToString();private boolean break_tester=false;
protected void beforeTesting(){}protected void breakTester(){break_tester=true;}
public boolean broken(){return break_tester;}}}