Problem: Stack is a container of elements that are inserted and deleted according to LIFO (Last In First Out).

For $n$ stack $S_i$ ($i = 0, 1, ..., n-1$), perform a sequence of the following operations.

* push($t$, $x$): Insert an integer $x$ to $S_t$.
* top($t$): Report the value which should be deleted next from $S_t$. If $S_t$ is empty, do nothing.
* pop($t$): Delete an element from $S_t$. If $S_t$ is empty, do nothing.



In the initial state, all stacks are empty.

Constraints

* $1 \leq n \leq 1,000$
* $1 \leq q \leq 200,000$
* $-1,000,000,000 \leq x \leq 1,000,000,000$

Input

The input is given in the following format.


$n \; q$
$query_1$
$query_2$
:
$query_q$


Each query $query_i$ is given by


0 $t$ $x$


or


1 $t$


or


2 $t$


where the first digits 0, 1 and 2 represent push, top and pop operations respectively.

Output

For each top operation, print an integer in a line.

Example

Input

3 9
0 0 1
0 0 2
0 0 3
0 2 4
0 2 5
1 0
1 2
2 0
1 0


Output

3
5
2

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <cstdio>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;

int main(){
    int n, q, c, t, x;
    vector<stack<int>> v;

    scanf("%d %d", &n, &q);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        v.push_back(stack<int>());
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++){
        scanf("%d %d", &c, &t);
        if(c==0){
            scanf("%d", &x);
            v.at(t).push(x);
        }else if(c==1){
            if(!v.at(t).empty()){
                printf("%d\n", v.at(t).top());
            }
        }else{
            if(!v.at(t).empty()){
                v.at(t).pop();
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}