Problem: You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

* In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.



For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}
* B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}


Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:


S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}


Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Examples

Input

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4


Output

11
12
16


Input

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5


Output

8
4
4


Input

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000


Output

102
200
2000

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
class Main
{
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
    int n=sc.nextInt();
    HashMap<Integer,Integer> m=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
    long sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      int val=sc.nextInt();
      m.put(val,m.getOrDefault(val,0)+1);
      sum+=val;
    }
    int q=sc.nextInt();
    for(int j=0;j<q;j++)
    {
      int b=sc.nextInt();
      int c=sc.nextInt();
      if(m.containsKey(b))
      {
        int num=m.get(b);
        sum+=num*(c-b);
        m.remove(b);
        m.put(c,m.getOrDefault(c,0)+num);     
      }
      System.out.println(sum);
    }
  }
}