Problem: The Human-Cow Confederation (HC2), led by Heidi, has built a base where people and cows can hide, guarded from zombie attacks. The entrance to the base is protected by an automated gate which performs a kind of a Turing test: it shows the entering creature a photograph and asks them whether the top and bottom halves of this photograph have been swapped or not. A person (or even a cow) will have no problem answering such questions; on the other hand, a zombie would just randomly smash one of the two buttons.

The creature is asked a series of such questions. If at least 75% of them are answered correctly, the gate is unlocked; otherwise, a side door opens, beneath which a huge fan is spinning...

Heidi is now building a robot army to fight the zombies, and she wants the robots to also be able to enter the base. You are tasked with programming them to distinguish the images.

<image>

The first two images from the test set. The first picture has been rearranged, but not the second.

Input

The first line of the input contains the number q of questions (1 ≤ q ≤ 220). After that, q questions follow, each of which in the format described below.

The first line of every question contains two space-separated integers h and w (1 ≤ h, w ≤ 600) – the height (number of rows) and width (number of columns) of the photograph. (Most photographs are roughly 200 × 300.) After this, h lines follow, each describing a single row of the picture. The picture is monochrome (in shades of grey). Its i-th row is described by w space-separated integers aij (j = 1, ..., w), where aij is the brightness of the corresponding pixel (0 ≤ aij < 256, where 0 is black and 255 is white).

Each picture will be either a real-life photograph, or a real-life photograph which has been broken up into two pieces and rearranged. More precisely, in the latter case, the topmost <image> rows have been moved to the bottom of the picture. It is guaranteed that h is even.

There is only a single input file to be processed, called all.in, and it is downloadable from the online judge. You are also a given another input file, called sample.in, which contains the first 20 pictures from all.in; you are provided the correct answers for sample.in in sample.out. You are also given a directory easy_bmp, which contains the first 50 input photographs in the form of .bmp image files, as well as a directory easy_sample_original_bmp, which contains the first 20 images before rearrangement. Check the notes for the download links.

Output

Your program should print q lines. The i-th line should contain your answer for the i-th question: YES if the photograph has been rearranged and NO otherwise. Your answers will be accepted if they all conform to this format and if at least 75% of them are correct.

Because the input is rather huge, feel free to process it locally and submit just your precomputed answers (i.e., a program which just prints your output for the input file all.in).

Note

The link to download all necessary files is http://assets.codeforces.com/files/690/easy_contestant_package.zip

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
        InputReader inputReader = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(System.out, true);

        int q = inputReader.nextInt();

        for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
            int h = inputReader.nextInt();
            int w = inputReader.nextInt();
            short[][] rows = new short[4][w];
            int dif1, dif2;
            dif1 = dif2 = 0;

            short count = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) {
                for (int k = 0; k < w; k++) {
                    rows[count][k] = (short) inputReader.nextInt();
                }
                if (j == 0 || j == h / 2 - 1 || j == h / 2)
                    count++;
            }

            for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
                dif1 += Math.abs(rows[0][j] - rows[3][j]);
                dif2 += Math.abs(rows[1][j] - rows[2][j]);
            }

            printWriter.println(dif1 > dif2 ? "NO" : "YES");
        }

        printWriter.close();
    }

    private static void shuffleArray(int[] a) {
        Random r = new Random();
        int tmp;
        for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
            tmp = r.nextInt(i + 1);
            int val = a[tmp];
            a[tmp] = a[i];
            a[i] = val;
        }
    }

    private static class InputReader {
        private final BufferedReader reader;
        private StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream in) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int size) {
            int[] array = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
                array[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return array;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int size) {
            long[] array = new long[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
                array[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return array;
        }

        public double[] nextDoubleArray(int size) {
            double[] array = new double[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
                array[i] = nextDouble();
            }
            return array;
        }

        public String[] nextStringArray(int size) {
            String[] array = new String[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
                array[i] = next();
            }
            return array;
        }

        public boolean[][] nextBooleanTable(int rows, int columns, char trueCharacter) {
            boolean[][] table = new boolean[rows][columns];
            for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
                String row = next();
                assert row.length() == columns;
                for (int j = 0; j < columns; ++j) {
                    table[i][j] = (row.charAt(j) == trueCharacter);
                }
            }
            return table;
        }

        public char[][] nextCharTable(int rows, int columns) {
            char[][] table = new char[rows][];
            for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
                table[i] = next().toCharArray();
                assert table[i].length == columns;
            }
            return table;
        }

        public int[][] nextIntTable(int rows, int columns) {
            int[][] table = new int[rows][columns];
            for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
                    table[i][j] = nextInt();
                }
            }
            return table;
        }

        public long[][] nextLongTable(int rows, int columns) {
            long[][] table = new long[rows][columns];
            for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
                    table[i][j] = nextLong();
                }
            }
            return table;
        }

        public double[][] nextDoubleTable(int rows, int columns) {
            double[][] table = new double[rows][columns];
            for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
                    table[i][j] = nextDouble();
                }
            }
            return table;
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        public BigInteger nextBigInteger() {
            return new BigInteger(next());
        }

        public boolean hasNext() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                String line = readLine();
                if (line == null) {
                    return false;
                }
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
            }
            return true;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(readLine());
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public String readLine() {
            String line;
            try {
                line = reader.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            return line;
        }
    }
}