Problem: After defeating a Blacklist Rival, you get a chance to draw 1 reward slip out of x hidden valid slips. Initially, x=3 and these hidden valid slips are Cash Slip, Impound Strike Release Marker and Pink Slip of Rival's Car. Initially, the probability of drawing these in a random guess are c, m, and p, respectively. There is also a volatility factor v. You can play any number of Rival Races as long as you don't draw a Pink Slip. Assume that you win each race and get a chance to draw a reward slip. In each draw, you draw one of the x valid items with their respective probabilities. Suppose you draw a particular item and its probability of drawing before the draw was a. Then,

  * If the item was a Pink Slip, the quest is over, and you will not play any more races. 
  * Otherwise, 
    1. If a≤ v, the probability of the item drawn becomes 0 and the item is no longer a valid item for all the further draws, reducing x by 1. Moreover, the reduced probability a is distributed equally among the other remaining valid items. 
    2. If a > v, the probability of the item drawn reduces by v and the reduced probability is distributed equally among the other valid items. 



For example,

  * If (c,m,p)=(0.2,0.1,0.7) and v=0.1, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (0.1,0.15,0.75). 
  * If (c,m,p)=(0.1,0.2,0.7) and v=0.2, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (Invalid,0.25,0.75). 
  * If (c,m,p)=(0.2,Invalid,0.8) and v=0.1, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (0.1,Invalid,0.9). 
  * If (c,m,p)=(0.1,Invalid,0.9) and v=0.2, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (Invalid,Invalid,1.0). 



You need the cars of Rivals. So, you need to find the expected number of races that you must play in order to draw a pink slip.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer t (1≤ t≤ 10) — the number of test cases.

The first and the only line of each test case contains four real numbers c, m, p and v (0 < c,m,p < 1, c+m+p=1, 0.1≤ v≤ 0.9).

Additionally, it is guaranteed that each of c, m, p and v have at most 4 decimal places.

Output

For each test case, output a single line containing a single real number — the expected number of races that you must play in order to draw a Pink Slip.

Your answer is considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10^{-6}.

Formally, let your answer be a, and the jury's answer be b. Your answer is accepted if and only if \frac{|a - b|}{max{(1, |b|)}} ≤ 10^{-6}.

Example

Input


4
0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2
0.4 0.2 0.4 0.8
0.4998 0.4998 0.0004 0.1666
0.3125 0.6561 0.0314 0.2048


Output


1.532000000000
1.860000000000
5.005050776521
4.260163673896

Note

For the first test case, the possible drawing sequences are: 

  * P with a probability of 0.6; 
  * CP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.7 = 0.14; 
  * CMP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.9 = 0.054; 
  * CMMP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.1⋅ 1 = 0.006; 
  * MP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.7 = 0.14; 
  * MCP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.9 = 0.054; 
  * MCCP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.1⋅ 1 = 0.006. 

So, the expected number of races is equal to 1⋅ 0.6 + 2⋅ 0.14 + 3⋅ 0.054 + 4⋅ 0.006 + 2⋅ 0.14 + 3⋅ 0.054 + 4⋅ 0.006 = 1.532.

For the second test case, the possible drawing sequences are: 

  * P with a probability of 0.4; 
  * CP with a probability of 0.4⋅ 0.6 = 0.24; 
  * CMP with a probability of 0.4⋅ 0.4⋅ 1 = 0.16; 
  * MP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.5 = 0.1; 
  * MCP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.5⋅ 1 = 0.1. 



So, the expected number of races is equal to 1⋅ 0.4 + 2⋅ 0.24 + 3⋅ 0.16 + 2⋅ 0.1 + 3⋅ 0.1 = 1.86.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;


public class PinkSlip {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        Thread thread = new Thread (null, new TaskAdapter (), "", 1 << 29);
        thread.start ();
        thread.join ();
    }

    static class TaskAdapter implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            InputStream inputStream = System.in;
            OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
            FastInput in = new FastInput (inputStream);
            FastOutput out = new FastOutput (outputStream);
            Solution solver = new Solution ();
            solver.solve (1, in, out);
            out.close ();
        }
    }

    static class Solution {
        static final Debug debug = new Debug (true);
        static final double o=0.000000001;

        public void solve(int testNumber, FastInput in, FastOutput out) {
            int test= in.ri ();

            while (test-->0){
                double c=in.nextDouble ();
                double m=in.nextDouble ();
                double p=in.nextDouble ();
                double v=in.nextDouble ();

                out.prtl (dfs (c,m,p,v,1,1));

            }



        }
        double dfs(double c,double m,double p,double v,double curr,int cnt){
            double ans=0D;
            ans+=curr*p*cnt;
            for (int i = 0; i <2; i++) {
                if(c>o){
                    double x=Math.min(c,v);
                    double c2=c-x;
                    double m2,p2;
                    if(m>o){
                        m2 = m + x / 2;
                        p2 = p + x / 2;
                    }
                    else {
                        m2 = 0;
                        p2 = p + x;
                    }
                    ans += dfs(c2, m2, p2, v, curr * c, cnt + 1);
                }
                double temp=c;
                c=m;
                m=temp;

            }
            return ans;
        }


    }


    static class FastOutput implements AutoCloseable, Closeable, Appendable {
        private static final int THRESHOLD = 32 << 10;
        private final Writer os;
        private StringBuilder cache = new StringBuilder (THRESHOLD * 2);

        public FastOutput append(CharSequence csq) {
            cache.append (csq);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
            cache.append (csq, start, end);
            return this;
        }

        private void afterWrite() {
            if (cache.length () < THRESHOLD) {
                return;
            }
            flush ();
        }

        public FastOutput(Writer os) {
            this.os = os;
        }

        public FastOutput(OutputStream os) {
            this (new OutputStreamWriter (os));
        }

        public FastOutput append(char c) {
            cache.append (c);
            afterWrite ();
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput append(String c) {
            cache.append (c);
            afterWrite ();
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput println(String c) {
            return append (c).println ();
        }

        public FastOutput println() {
            return append ('\n');
        }

        final <T> void prt(T a) {
            append (a + " ");
        }

        final <T> void prtl(T a) {
            append (a + "\n");
        }

        public FastOutput flush() {
            try {
                os.append (cache);
                os.flush ();
                cache.setLength (0);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException (e);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public void close() {
            flush ();
            try {
                os.close ();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException (e);
            }
        }

        public String toString() {
            return cache.toString ();
        }

        public FastOutput printf(String format, Object... args) {
            return append (String.format (format, args));
        }

        private static int countDigits(long l) {
            if (l >= 1000000000000000000L) return 19;
            if (l >= 100000000000000000L) return 18;
            if (l >= 10000000000000000L) return 17;
            if (l >= 1000000000000000L) return 16;
            if (l >= 100000000000000L) return 15;
            if (l >= 10000000000000L) return 14;
            if (l >= 1000000000000L) return 13;
            if (l >= 100000000000L) return 12;
            if (l >= 10000000000L) return 11;
            if (l >= 1000000000L) return 10;
            if (l >= 100000000L) return 9;
            if (l >= 10000000L) return 8;
            if (l >= 1000000L) return 7;
            if (l >= 100000L) return 6;
            if (l >= 10000L) return 5;
            if (l >= 1000L) return 4;
            if (l >= 100L) return 3;
            if (l >= 10L) return 2;
            return 1;
        }

        private static int countDigits(int l) {
            if (l >= 1000000000) return 10;
            if (l >= 100000000) return 9;
            if (l >= 10000000) return 8;
            if (l >= 1000000) return 7;
            if (l >= 100000) return 6;
            if (l >= 10000) return 5;
            if (l >= 1000) return 4;
            if (l >= 100) return 3;
            if (l >= 10) return 2;
            return 1;
        }

    }


    static class FastInput {
        private final InputStream is;
        private StringBuilder defaultStringBuf = new StringBuilder (1 << 13);
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1 << 13];
        private int bufLen;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;
        private int bufOffset;
        private int next;

        public FastInput(InputStream is) {
            this.is = is;
        }

        public void populate(int[] data) {
            for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                data[i] = readInt ();
            }
        }

        public void populate(long[] data) {
            for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                data[i] = readLong ();
            }
        }

        private int read() {
            while (bufLen == bufOffset) {
                bufOffset = 0;
                try {
                    bufLen = is.read (buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    bufLen = -1;
                }
                if (bufLen == -1) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[bufOffset++];
        }

        public void skipBlank() {
            while (next >= 0 && next <= 32) {
                next = read ();
            }
        }

        public String next() {
            return readString ();
        }

        public int ri() {
            return readInt ();
        }

        public int readInt() {
            boolean rev = false;

            skipBlank ();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                rev = next == '-';
                next = read ();
            }

            int val = 0;
            while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                val = val * 10 - next + '0';
                next = read ();
            }

            return rev ? val : -val;
        }

        public long readLong() {
            boolean rev = false;

            skipBlank ();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                rev = next == '-';
                next = read ();
            }

            long val = 0L;
            while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                val = val * 10 - next + '0';
                next = read ();
            }

            return rev ? val : -val;
        }

        public long rl() {
            return readLong ();
        }

        public String readString(StringBuilder builder) {
            skipBlank ();

            while (next > 32) {
                builder.append ((char) next);
                next = read ();
            }

            return builder.toString ();
        }

        public String readString() {
            defaultStringBuf.setLength (0);
            return readString (defaultStringBuf);
        }

        public int rs(char[] data, int offset) {
            return readString (data, offset);
        }

        public int rs(char[] data) {
            return rs (data, 0);
        }

        public int readString(char[] data, int offset) {
            skipBlank ();

            int originalOffset = offset;
            while (next > 32) {
                data[offset++] = (char) next;
                next = read ();
            }

            return offset - originalOffset;
        }

        public char rc() {
            return readChar ();
        }

        public char readChar() {
            skipBlank ();
            char c = (char) next;
            next = read ();
            return c;
        }

        public double rd() {
            return nextDouble ();
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            int c = read ();
            while (isSpaceChar (c))
                c = read ();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read ();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar (c) && c != '.') {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow (10, readInt ());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException ();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read ();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read ();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar (c)) {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                        return res * Math.pow (10, readInt ());
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException ();
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read ();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar (c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }

    }


    static class Debug {
        private boolean offline;
        private PrintStream out = System.err;
        static int[] empty = new int[0];

        public Debug(boolean enable) {
            offline = enable && System.getSecurityManager () == null;
        }

        public Debug debug(String name, Object x) {
            return debug (name, x, empty);
        }

        public Debug debug(String name, Object x, int... indexes) {
            if (offline) {
                if (x == null || !x.getClass ().isArray ()) {
                    out.append (name);
                    for (int i : indexes) {
                        out.printf ("[%d]", i);
                    }
                    out.append ("=").append ("" + x);
                    out.println ();
                } else {
                    indexes = Arrays.copyOf (indexes, indexes.length + 1);
                    if (x instanceof byte[]) {
                        byte[] arr = (byte[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug (name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else if (x instanceof short[]) {
                        short[] arr = (short[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug (name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else if (x instanceof boolean[]) {
                        boolean[] arr = (boolean[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug (name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else if (x instanceof char[]) {
                        char[] arr = (char[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug (name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else if (x instanceof int[]) {
                        int[] arr = (int[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug (name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else if (x instanceof float[]) {
                        float[] arr = (float[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug (name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else if (x instanceof double[]) {
                        double[] arr = (double[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug (name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else if (x instanceof long[]) {
                        long[] arr = (long[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug (name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else {
                        Object[] arr = (Object[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug (name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return this;
        }

    }
}