Problem: After defeating a Blacklist Rival, you get a chance to draw 1 reward slip out of x hidden valid slips. Initially, x=3 and these hidden valid slips are Cash Slip, Impound Strike Release Marker and Pink Slip of Rival's Car. Initially, the probability of drawing these in a random guess are c, m, and p, respectively. There is also a volatility factor v. You can play any number of Rival Races as long as you don't draw a Pink Slip. Assume that you win each race and get a chance to draw a reward slip. In each draw, you draw one of the x valid items with their respective probabilities. Suppose you draw a particular item and its probability of drawing before the draw was a. Then,

  * If the item was a Pink Slip, the quest is over, and you will not play any more races. 
  * Otherwise, 
    1. If a≤ v, the probability of the item drawn becomes 0 and the item is no longer a valid item for all the further draws, reducing x by 1. Moreover, the reduced probability a is distributed equally among the other remaining valid items. 
    2. If a > v, the probability of the item drawn reduces by v and the reduced probability is distributed equally among the other valid items. 



For example,

  * If (c,m,p)=(0.2,0.1,0.7) and v=0.1, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (0.1,0.15,0.75). 
  * If (c,m,p)=(0.1,0.2,0.7) and v=0.2, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (Invalid,0.25,0.75). 
  * If (c,m,p)=(0.2,Invalid,0.8) and v=0.1, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (0.1,Invalid,0.9). 
  * If (c,m,p)=(0.1,Invalid,0.9) and v=0.2, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (Invalid,Invalid,1.0). 



You need the cars of Rivals. So, you need to find the expected number of races that you must play in order to draw a pink slip.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer t (1≤ t≤ 10) — the number of test cases.

The first and the only line of each test case contains four real numbers c, m, p and v (0 < c,m,p < 1, c+m+p=1, 0.1≤ v≤ 0.9).

Additionally, it is guaranteed that each of c, m, p and v have at most 4 decimal places.

Output

For each test case, output a single line containing a single real number — the expected number of races that you must play in order to draw a Pink Slip.

Your answer is considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10^{-6}.

Formally, let your answer be a, and the jury's answer be b. Your answer is accepted if and only if \frac{|a - b|}{max{(1, |b|)}} ≤ 10^{-6}.

Example

Input


4
0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2
0.4 0.2 0.4 0.8
0.4998 0.4998 0.0004 0.1666
0.3125 0.6561 0.0314 0.2048


Output


1.532000000000
1.860000000000
5.005050776521
4.260163673896

Note

For the first test case, the possible drawing sequences are: 

  * P with a probability of 0.6; 
  * CP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.7 = 0.14; 
  * CMP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.9 = 0.054; 
  * CMMP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.1⋅ 1 = 0.006; 
  * MP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.7 = 0.14; 
  * MCP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.9 = 0.054; 
  * MCCP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.1⋅ 1 = 0.006. 

So, the expected number of races is equal to 1⋅ 0.6 + 2⋅ 0.14 + 3⋅ 0.054 + 4⋅ 0.006 + 2⋅ 0.14 + 3⋅ 0.054 + 4⋅ 0.006 = 1.532.

For the second test case, the possible drawing sequences are: 

  * P with a probability of 0.4; 
  * CP with a probability of 0.4⋅ 0.6 = 0.24; 
  * CMP with a probability of 0.4⋅ 0.4⋅ 1 = 0.16; 
  * MP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.5 = 0.1; 
  * MCP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.5⋅ 1 = 0.1. 



So, the expected number of races is equal to 1⋅ 0.4 + 2⋅ 0.24 + 3⋅ 0.16 + 2⋅ 0.1 + 3⋅ 0.1 = 1.86.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Main {
    static int mod = (int) (1e9) + 7;

    /* ======================DSU===================== */
    static class dsu {
        static int parent[], n;// min[],value[];
        static long size[];

        dsu(int n) {
            parent = new int[n + 1];
            size = new long[n + 1];
            // min=new int[n+1];
            // value=new int[n+1];
            this.n = n;
            makeSet();
        }

        static void makeSet() {
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                parent[i] = i;
                size[i] = 1;
                // min[i]=i;
            }
        }

        static int find(int a) {
            if (parent[a] == a)
                return a;
            else {
                return parent[a] = find(parent[a]);// Path Compression
            }
        }

        static void union(int a, int b) {
            int setA = find(a);
            int setB = find(b);
            if (setA == setB)
                return;
            if (size[setA] >= size[setB]) {
                parent[setB] = setA;
                size[setA] += size[setB];
            } else {
                parent[setA] = setB;
                size[setB] += size[setA];
            }
        }
    }

    /* ======================================================== */
    static class Pair<X extends Number, Y extends Number> implements Comparator<Pair> {
        X x;
        Y y;

        // Constructor
        public Pair(X x, Y y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        public Pair() {

        }

        @Override
        public int compare(Main.Pair o1, Main.Pair o2) {
            return ((int) (o1.y.intValue() - o2.y.intValue()));// Ascending Order based on 'y'
        }
    }

    /* ===============================Tries================================= */
    static class TrieNode {
        private HashMap<Character, TrieNode> children = new HashMap<>();
        public int size;
        boolean endOfWord;

        public void putChildIfAbsent(char ch) {
            children.putIfAbsent(ch, new TrieNode());
        }

        public TrieNode getChild(char ch) {
            return children.get(ch);
        }
    }

    static private TrieNode root;

    public static void insert(String str) {
        TrieNode curr = root;
        for (char ch : str.toCharArray()) {
            curr.putChildIfAbsent(ch);
            curr = curr.getChild(ch);
            curr.size++;
        }
        // mark the current nodes endOfWord as true
        curr.endOfWord = true;
    }

    public static int search(String word) {
        TrieNode curr = root;

        for (char ch : word.toCharArray()) {
            curr = curr.getChild(ch);
            if (curr == null) {
                return 0;
            }
        }
        // size contains words starting with prefix- word
        return curr.size;
    }

    public boolean delete(TrieNode current, String word, int index) {
        if (index == word.length()) {
            // when end of word is reached only delete if currrent.endOfWord is true.
            if (!current.endOfWord) {
                return false;
            }
            current.endOfWord = false;
            // if current has no other mapping then return true
            return current.children.size() == 0;
        }
        char ch = word.charAt(index);
        TrieNode node = current.children.get(ch);
        if (node == null) {
            return false;
        }
        boolean shouldDeleteCurrentNode = delete(node, word, index + 1);

        // if true is returned then delete the mapping of character and trienode
        // reference from map.
        if (shouldDeleteCurrentNode) {
            current.children.remove(ch);
            // return true if no mappings are left in the map.
            return current.children.size() == 0;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /* ================================================================= */
    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }

        int[] intArr(int n) {
            int res[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                res[i] = nextInt();
            return res;
        }

        long[] longArr(int n) {
            long res[] = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                res[i] = nextLong();
            return res;
        }
    }

    static FastReader f = new FastReader();
    static BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

    static boolean isPrime(long n) {
        if (n <= 1)
            return false;
        if (n <= 3)
            return true;
        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)
            return false;
        for (long i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6)
            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0)
                return false;
        return true;
    }

    static int lowerBound(int a[], int x) { // x is the target, returns lowerBound. If not found return -1
        int l = -1, r = a.length, flag = 0;
        while (l + 1 < r) {
            int m = (l + r) >>> 1;
            if (x == a[m])
                flag = 1;
            if (a[m] >= x)
                r = m;
            else
                l = m;
        }
        return r;
    }

    static int upperBound(int a[], int x, int l, int r) {// x is the target, returns upperBound. If not found return -1
        int flag = 0;
        while (l + 1 < r) {
            int m = (l + r) >>> 1;
            if (a[m] == x)
                return m;
            if (a[m] <= x) {
                l = m;
                flag = 1;
            } else
                r = m;
        }
        return l + 1;
    }

    static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (a == 0)
            return b;
        return gcd(b % a, a);
    }

    static long lcm(long a, long b) {
        return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
    }

    static long power(long x, long y) {
        long res = 1;
        while (y > 0) {
            if (y % 2 == 1)
                res = (res * x);
            y >>= 1;
            x = (x * x);
        }
        return res;
    }

    public double binPow(double x, int n) {// binary exponentiation with negative power as well
        if (n == 0)
            return 1.0;
        double binPow = binPow(x, n / 2);
        if (n % 2 == 0) {
            return binPow * binPow;
        } else {
            return n > 0 ? (binPow * binPow * x) : (binPow * binPow / x);
        }
    }

    static long ceil(long x, long y) {
        return (x % y == 0 ? x / y : (x / y + 1));
    }

    /*
     * ===========Modular Operations==================
     */
    static long modPower(long x, long y, long p) {
        long res = 1;
        x = x % p;
        while (y > 0) {
            if (y % 2 == 1)
                res = (res * x) % p;
            y = y >> 1; // y = y/2
            x = (x * x) % p;
        }
        return res;
    }

    static long modInverse(long n, long p) {
        return modPower(n, p - 2, p);
    }

    static long modAdd(long a, long b) {
        return ((a + b + mod) % mod);
    }

    static long modMul(long a, long b) {
        return ((a % mod) * (b % mod)) % mod;
    }

    static long nCrModPFermat(int n, int r) {
        if (r == 0)
            return 1;
        long[] fac = new long[n + 1];
        fac[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % mod;
        return (fac[n] * modInverse(fac[r], mod) % mod * modInverse(fac[n - r], mod) % mod) % mod;
    }

    /*
     * ===============================================
     */

    static void ruffleSort(long[] a) {
        int n = a.length;
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            int oi = r.nextInt(n);
            long temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[oi];
            a[oi] = temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }

    static void ruffleSort(int[] a) {
        int n = a.length;
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            int oi = r.nextInt(n);
            int temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[oi];
            a[oi] = temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }

    static String binString32(int n) {
        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder("");
        String bin = Integer.toBinaryString(n);
        if (bin.length() != 32) {
            for (int k = 0; k < 32 - bin.length(); k++) {
                str.append("0");
            }
            str.append(bin);
        }
        return str.toString();
    }

    static class sparseTable {
        public static int st[][];
        public static int log = 4;

        static int func(int a, int b) {// make func as per question(here min range query)
            return (int) gcd(a, b);
        }

        void makeTable(int n, int a[]) {

            st = new int[n][log];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                st[i][0] = a[i];
            }
            for (int j = 1; j < log; j++) {
                for (int i = 0; i + (1 << j) <= n; i++) {
                    st[i][j] = func(st[i][j - 1], st[i + (1 << (j - 1))][j - 1]);
                }
            }
        }

        static int query(int l, int r) {
            int length = r - l + 1;
            int k = 0;
            while ((1 << (k + 1)) <= length) {
                k++;
            }
            return func(st[l][k], st[r - (1 << k) + 1][k]);
        }

        static void printTable(int n) {
            for (int j = 0; j < log; j++) {
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    System.out.print(st[i][j] + " ");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * ====================================Main=================================
     */

    // static int st[], a[];

    // static void buildTree(int treeIndex, int lo, int hi) {
    // if (hi == lo) {
    // st[treeIndex] = a[lo];
    // return;
    // }
    // int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
    // buildTree(treeIndex * 2 + 1, lo, mid);
    // buildTree(treeIndex * 2 + 2, mid + 1, hi);
    // st[treeIndex] = merge(st[treeIndex * 2 + 1], st[treeIndex * 2 + 2]);
    // }

    // static void update(int treeIndex, int lo, int hi, int arrIndex, int val) {
    // if (hi == lo) {
    // st[treeIndex] = val;
    // a[arrIndex] = val;
    // return;
    // }
    // int mid = (hi + lo) / 2;
    // if (mid < arrIndex) {
    // update(treeIndex * 2 + 2, mid + 1, hi, arrIndex, val);
    // } else {
    // update(treeIndex * 2 + 1, lo, mid, arrIndex, val);
    // }
    // st[treeIndex] = merge(st[treeIndex * 2 + 1], st[treeIndex * 2 + 2]);
    // }

    // static int query(int treeIndex, int lo, int hi, int l, int r) {
    // if (l <= lo && r >= hi) {
    // return st[treeIndex];
    // }
    // if (l > hi || r < lo) {
    // return 0;
    // }
    // int mid = (hi + lo) / 2;
    // return query(treeIndex * 2 + 1, lo, mid, l, Math.min(mid, r));
    // }

    // static int merge(int a, int b) {
    // return a + b;
    // }

    public static long findKthPositive(long[] A, long k) {
        int l = 0, r = A.length, m;
        while (l < r) {
            m = (l + r) / 2;
            if (A[m] - 1 - m < k)
                l = m + 1;
            else
                r = m;
        }
        return l + k;
    }

    static int[] z_function(char ar[]) {
        int[] z = new int[ar.length];
        z[0] = ar.length;
        int l = 0;
        int r = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < ar.length; i++) {
            if (r < i) {
                l = i;
                r = i;
                while (r < ar.length && ar[r - l] == ar[r])
                    r++;
                z[i] = r - l;
                r--;
            } else {
                int k = i - l;
                if (z[k] < r - i + 1) {
                    z[i] = z[k];
                } else {
                    l = i;
                    while (r < ar.length && ar[r - l] == ar[r])
                        r++;
                    z[i] = r - l;
                    r--;
                }
            }
        }
        return z;
    }

    static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> g;
    static double e;

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        // File file = new File("D:\\VS Code\\Java\\Output.txt");
        // FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("D:\\VS Code\\Java\\Output.txt");
        int t = 1;
        t = f.nextInt();
        int tc = 1;
        while (t-- != 0) {
            // BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("PHOBIA.INP"));
            // PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new
            // FileWriter("PHOBIA.OUT")));
            // int n=f.nextInt();
            // int k=f.nextInt();
            double probs[] = new double[3];
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                probs[i] = f.nextDouble();
            }
            double v = f.nextDouble();
            e = 0.0;
            solve(probs, 3, v, 1, 0,0,0);
            w.write(e+"\n");
        }
        w.flush();
    }

    static void solve(double p[], int n, double v, double probs, int cnt,int start,int pink) {
        if (n == start || pink==1) {
            e += probs * cnt;
            // System.out.println(e);
            return;
        }
        // double err=1e-7;
        for(int i=start;i<3;i++){
            // System.out.println(p[i]);
            if(p[i]<1e-11)p[i]=0;
            if (p[i]> 0) {
                if(i==2){
                    pink=1;
                }
                probs *= p[i];
                // System.out.println(i+" in");
                double temp=p[i];
                double delta=0.0;
                // if(p[i]<=v){
                //     delta=p[i];
                //     p[i]=0;
                    
                // }else{
                //     p[i]=p[i]-v;
                //     delta=v;
                // }
                delta=Math.min(p[i],v);
                p[i]-=delta;
                if(p[i]<1e-11)p[i]=0;
                // p[i] = Math.max(p[i] - v,0);
                // =Math.abs(p[i]-temp);
                int c=0;
                for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
                    if(p[j]!=0 && j!=i){
                        c++;
                    }
                }
                double change=delta/c;
                for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
                    if(p[j]!=0 && i!=j){
                        p[j]+=change;
                    }
                }
                solve(p, n, v, probs, cnt + 1,start,pink);
                p[i]=temp;
                for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
                    if(p[j]!=0 && i!=j){
                        p[j]-=change;
                    }
                }
                probs/=p[i];
                // System.out.println(i+" out");
                // solve(p, n, v, probs, cnt, start+1,pink);
            }
    
            // else {
            //     solve(p, n, v, probs, cnt,start+1,pink);
            // }
        }
        
    }
}