Problem: After defeating a Blacklist Rival, you get a chance to draw 1 reward slip out of x hidden valid slips. Initially, x=3 and these hidden valid slips are Cash Slip, Impound Strike Release Marker and Pink Slip of Rival's Car. Initially, the probability of drawing these in a random guess are c, m, and p, respectively. There is also a volatility factor v. You can play any number of Rival Races as long as you don't draw a Pink Slip. Assume that you win each race and get a chance to draw a reward slip. In each draw, you draw one of the x valid items with their respective probabilities. Suppose you draw a particular item and its probability of drawing before the draw was a. Then,

  * If the item was a Pink Slip, the quest is over, and you will not play any more races. 
  * Otherwise, 
    1. If a≤ v, the probability of the item drawn becomes 0 and the item is no longer a valid item for all the further draws, reducing x by 1. Moreover, the reduced probability a is distributed equally among the other remaining valid items. 
    2. If a > v, the probability of the item drawn reduces by v and the reduced probability is distributed equally among the other valid items. 



For example,

  * If (c,m,p)=(0.2,0.1,0.7) and v=0.1, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (0.1,0.15,0.75). 
  * If (c,m,p)=(0.1,0.2,0.7) and v=0.2, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (Invalid,0.25,0.75). 
  * If (c,m,p)=(0.2,Invalid,0.8) and v=0.1, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (0.1,Invalid,0.9). 
  * If (c,m,p)=(0.1,Invalid,0.9) and v=0.2, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (Invalid,Invalid,1.0). 



You need the cars of Rivals. So, you need to find the expected number of races that you must play in order to draw a pink slip.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer t (1≤ t≤ 10) — the number of test cases.

The first and the only line of each test case contains four real numbers c, m, p and v (0 < c,m,p < 1, c+m+p=1, 0.1≤ v≤ 0.9).

Additionally, it is guaranteed that each of c, m, p and v have at most 4 decimal places.

Output

For each test case, output a single line containing a single real number — the expected number of races that you must play in order to draw a Pink Slip.

Your answer is considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10^{-6}.

Formally, let your answer be a, and the jury's answer be b. Your answer is accepted if and only if \frac{|a - b|}{max{(1, |b|)}} ≤ 10^{-6}.

Example

Input


4
0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2
0.4 0.2 0.4 0.8
0.4998 0.4998 0.0004 0.1666
0.3125 0.6561 0.0314 0.2048


Output


1.532000000000
1.860000000000
5.005050776521
4.260163673896

Note

For the first test case, the possible drawing sequences are: 

  * P with a probability of 0.6; 
  * CP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.7 = 0.14; 
  * CMP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.9 = 0.054; 
  * CMMP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.1⋅ 1 = 0.006; 
  * MP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.7 = 0.14; 
  * MCP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.9 = 0.054; 
  * MCCP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.1⋅ 1 = 0.006. 

So, the expected number of races is equal to 1⋅ 0.6 + 2⋅ 0.14 + 3⋅ 0.054 + 4⋅ 0.006 + 2⋅ 0.14 + 3⋅ 0.054 + 4⋅ 0.006 = 1.532.

For the second test case, the possible drawing sequences are: 

  * P with a probability of 0.4; 
  * CP with a probability of 0.4⋅ 0.6 = 0.24; 
  * CMP with a probability of 0.4⋅ 0.4⋅ 1 = 0.16; 
  * MP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.5 = 0.1; 
  * MCP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.5⋅ 1 = 0.1. 



So, the expected number of races is equal to 1⋅ 0.4 + 2⋅ 0.24 + 3⋅ 0.16 + 2⋅ 0.1 + 3⋅ 0.1 = 1.86.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;


public class Main implements Runnable {
    int n, m, k;
    long n1, s;
    static boolean use_n_tests = true;
    long mod = 1_000_000_007;
    long mod1 = 998244353L;
    Long[][] dp;
    double scale = 1e+6;

    void solve(FastScanner in, PrintWriter out, int testNumber) {
        double c = in.nextDouble() * scale;
        double m = in.nextDouble() * scale;
        double p = in.nextDouble() * scale;
        double v = in.nextDouble() * scale;
        out.println(rec(c, m, p, v, 1, 1));
    }

    double rec(double c, double m, double p, double v, double cur, double track) {
        double res = 0;
        double cnt = 0;
        if (m > 0) {
            cnt++;
        }
        if (c > 0) {
            cnt++;
        }
        double c1 = 0, m1 = 0;
        if (c > 0) {
            if (Double.compare(c, v) <= 0) {
                if (m > 0) {
                    m1 = c / cnt;
                }
                res += rec(0.0, m + m1, p + c / cnt, v, cur * c / scale, track + 1.0);
            } else {
                if (m > 0) {
                    m1 = v / cnt;
                }
                res += rec(c - v, m + m1, p +  v / cnt, v, cur * c / scale, track + 1.0);
            }
        }
        if (m > 0) {
            if (Double.compare(m, v) <= 0) {
                if (c > 0) {
                    c1 = m / cnt;
                }
                res += rec(c + c1, 0.0, p + m / cnt, v, cur * m / scale, track + 1.0);
            } else {
                if (c > 0) {
                    c1 = v / cnt;
                }
                res += rec(c + c1, m - v, p + v / cnt, v, cur * m / scale, track + 1.0);
            }
        }
        res += cur * p * track / scale;
        return res;
    }

    boolean isnull(double a) {
        return Double.compare(a, 0) == 0;
    }

    class Num {
        int i;
        int v;

        public Num(int i, int v) {
            this.i = i;
            this.v = v;
        }

        public int getV() {
            return v;
        }

        public int getI() {
            return i;
        }
    }

    // ****************************** template code ***********

    public static class DisjointSets {
        int[] p;

        DisjointSets(int size) {
            p = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
                p[i] = i;
        }

        public int root(int x) {
            return x == p[x] ? x : (p[x] = root(p[x]));
        }

        public void unite(int a, int b) {
            a = root(a);
            b = root(b);
            if (a != b)
                p[a] = b;
        }
    }

    boolean triangleCheck(int a, int b, int c) {
        return a + b > c && a + c > b && b + c > a;
    }

    Map<Integer, Integer> numberCompression(List<Integer> ls) {
        Collections.sort(ls);
        int id = 1;
        Map<Integer, Integer> comp = new HashMap<>();
        for (int num : ls) {
            if (!comp.containsKey(num)) {
                comp.put(num, id++);
            }
        }
        return comp;
    }

    long lcm(long a, long b) {
        return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b;
    }

    long gcd(long a, long b) {
        return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    class Pt {
        int x, y;

        boolean sameAxis(Pt b) {
            return b.x == x || b.y == y;
        }

        int manxDist(Pt b) {
            return Math.abs(x - b.x) + Math.abs(y - b.y);
        }

        void read() {
            x = in.nextInt();
            y = in.nextInt();
        }
    }

    void swap(Integer[] a, int i, int j) {
        Integer tmp = a[i];
        a[i] = a[j];
        a[j] = tmp;
    }

    void swap(List<Integer> a, int i, int j) {
        Integer tmp = a.get(i);
        a.set(i, a.get(j));
        a.set(j, tmp);
    }

    long manhDist(long x, long y, long x1, long y1) {
        return Math.abs(x - x1) + Math.abs(y - y1);
    }

    double dist(double x, double y, double x1, double y1) {
        return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x - x1, 2.0) + Math.pow(y - y1, 2.0));
    }

    public static class FW {
        public static void add(long[] t, int i, long value) {
            for (; i < t.length; i |= i + 1)
                t[i] += value;
        }

        public static long sum(long[] t, int i) {
            long res = 0;
            for (; i >= 0; i = (i & (i + 1)) - 1)
                res += t[i];
            return res;
        }

        public static void add(long[] t, int a, int b, long value) {
            add(t, a, value);
            add(t, b + 1, -value);
        }
    }

    int sign(int a) {
        if (a < 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        return 1;
    }

    long binpow(long a, int b) {
        long res = 1;
        while (b != 0) {
            if (b % 2 == 0) {
                b /= 2;
                a *= a;
                a %= mod;
            }

            b--;
            res *= a;
            res %= mod;
        }
        return res;
    }

    List<Integer> getDigits(long n) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        while (n != 0) {
            res.add((int) (n % 10L));
            n /= 10;
        }
        return res;
    }

    List<Integer> generatePrimes(int n) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        boolean[] sieve = new boolean[n + 1];
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            if (!sieve[i]) {
                res.add(i);
            }
            if ((long) i * i <= n) {
                for (int j = i * i; j <= n; j += i) {
                    sieve[j] = true;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    int[] ask(int l) {
        System.out.printf("? %d\n", l);
        System.out.flush();
        return in.nextArray(n);
    }

    static int stack_size = 1 << 29;

    static class Coeff {
        long mod;
        long[][] C;
        long[] fact;
        boolean cycleWay = false;

        Coeff(int n, long mod) {
            this.mod = mod;
            fact = new long[n + 1];
            fact[0] = 1;
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                fact[i] = i;
                fact[i] %= mod;
                fact[i] *= fact[i - 1];
                fact[i] %= mod;
            }
        }

        Coeff(int n, int m, long mod) {
            // n > m
            cycleWay = true;
            this.mod = mod;
            C = new long[n + 1][m + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j <= Math.min(i, m); j++) {
                    if (j == 0 || j == i) {
                        C[i][j] = 1;
                    } else {
                        C[i][j] = C[i - 1][j - 1] + C[i - 1][j];
                        C[i][j] %= mod;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public long C(int n, int m) {
            if (cycleWay) {
                return C[n][m];
            }
            return fC(n, m);
        }

        private long fC(int n, int m) {
            return (fact[n] * inv(fact[n - m] * fact[m] % mod)) % mod;
        }

        private long inv(long r) {
            if (r == 1)
                return 1;
            return ((mod - mod / r) * inv(mod % r)) % mod;
        }
    }

    class Pair {
        int first;
        long second;

        Pair(int f, long s) {
            first = f;
            second = s;
        }

        public int getFirst() {
            return first;
        }

        public long getSecond() {
            return second;
        }
    }

    class MultisetTree<T> {
        int size = 0;

        TreeMap<T, Integer> mp = new TreeMap<>();

        void add(T x) {
            mp.merge(x, 1, Integer::sum);
            size++;
        }

        void remove(T x) {
            if (mp.containsKey(x)) {
                mp.merge(x, -1, Integer::sum);
                if (mp.get(x) == 0) {
                    mp.remove(x);
                }
                size--;
            }
        }

        boolean contains(T x) {
            return mp.containsKey(x);
        }

        T greatest() {
            return mp.lastKey();
        }

        T higher(T x) {
            return mp.higherKey(x);
        }

        T smallest() {
            return mp.firstKey();
        }

        T biggest() {
            return mp.lastKey();
        }

        int size() {
            return size;
        }

        int diffSize() {
            return mp.size();
        }
    }

    class Multiset<T> {
        int size = 0;

        Map<T, Integer> mp = new HashMap<>();

        void add(T x) {
            mp.merge(x, 1, Integer::sum);
            size++;
        }

        boolean contains(T x) {
            return mp.containsKey(x);
        }

        void remove(T x) {
            if (mp.containsKey(x)) {
                mp.merge(x, -1, Integer::sum);
                if (mp.get(x) == 0) {
                    mp.remove(x);
                }
                size--;
            }
        }

        int size() {
            return size;
        }

        int diffSize() {
            return mp.size();
        }
    }

    static class Range {
        int l, r;
        int id;

        public int getL() {
            return l;
        }

        public int getR() {
            return r;
        }

        public Range(int l, int r, int id) {
            this.l = l;
            this.r = r;
            this.id = id;
        }
    }

    static class Array {
        static Range[] readRanges(int n, FastScanner in) {
            Range[] result = new Range[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                result[i] = new Range(in.nextInt(), in.nextInt(), i);
            }
            return result;
        }

        static List<List<Integer>> intInit2D(int n) {
            List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res.add(new ArrayList<>());
            }
            return res;
        }

        static boolean isSorted(Integer[] a) {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) {
                if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        static public long sum(List<Integer> a) {
            long sum = 0;
            for (int x : a) {
                sum += x;
            }
            return sum;
        }

        static public long sum(int[] a) {
            long sum = 0;
            for (int x : a) {
                sum += x;
            }
            return sum;
        }

        static public long sum(long[] a) {
            long sum = 0;
            for (long x : a) {
                sum += x;
            }
            return sum;
        }

        static public long sum(Integer[] a) {
            long sum = 0;
            for (int x : a) {
                sum += x;
            }
            return sum;
        }

        static public int min(Integer[] a) {
            int mn = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            for (int x : a) {
                mn = Math.min(mn, x);
            }
            return mn;
        }

        static public int min(int[] a) {
            int mn = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            for (int x : a) {
                mn = Math.min(mn, x);
            }
            return mn;
        }

        static public int max(Integer[] a) {
            int mx = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            for (int x : a) {
                mx = Math.max(mx, x);
            }
            return mx;
        }

        static public int max(int[] a) {
            int mx = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            for (int x : a) {
                mx = Math.max(mx, x);
            }
            return mx;
        }

        static public int[] readint(int n, FastScanner in) {
            int[] out = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < out.length; i++) {
                out[i] = in.nextInt();
            }
            return out;
        }
    }

    class Graph {
        List<List<Integer>> graph;

        Graph(int n) {
            create(n);
        }

        private void create(int n) {
            List<List<Integer>> graph = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                graph.add(new ArrayList<>());
            }
            this.graph = graph;
        }

        int size() {
            return graph.size();
        }

        List<Integer> abj(int v) {
            return graph.get(v);
        }

        void read(int m, FastScanner in) {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                int v = in.nextInt() - 1;
                int u = in.nextInt() - 1;
                graph.get(v).add(u);
            }
        }

        void readBi(int m, FastScanner in) {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                int v = in.nextInt() - 1;
                int u = in.nextInt() - 1;
                addEdge(v, u);
            }
        }

        public void addEdge(int v, int u) {
            graph.get(v).add(u);
            graph.get(u).add(v);
        }
    }

    class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastScanner(InputStream io) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(io));
        }

        public String line() {
            String result = "";
            try {
                result = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return result;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public char[] nextc() {
            return next().toCharArray();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        public int[] nextArray(int n) {
            int[] res = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = in.nextInt();
            }
            return res;
        }

        public int[] nextArray() {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            return nextArray(n);
        }

        public long[] nextArrayL(int n) {
            long[] res = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = in.nextLong();
            }
            return res;
        }

        public Long[] nextArrayL2(int n) {
            Long[] res = new Long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = in.nextLong();
            }
            return res;
        }


        public Integer[] nextArray2(int n) {
            Integer[] res = new Integer[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = in.nextInt();
            }
            return res;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

    }

    void run_t_tests() {
        int t = in.nextInt();
        int i = 0;
        while (t-- > 0) {
            solve(in, out, i++);
        }
    }

    void run_one() {
        solve(in, out, -1);
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        in = new FastScanner(System.in);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        if (use_n_tests) {
            run_t_tests();
        } else {
            run_one();
        }
        out.close();
    }

    static FastScanner in;
    static PrintWriter out;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread = new Thread(null, new Main(), "", stack_size);
        thread.start();
        thread.join();
    }
}