Problem: After defeating a Blacklist Rival, you get a chance to draw 1 reward slip out of x hidden valid slips. Initially, x=3 and these hidden valid slips are Cash Slip, Impound Strike Release Marker and Pink Slip of Rival's Car. Initially, the probability of drawing these in a random guess are c, m, and p, respectively. There is also a volatility factor v. You can play any number of Rival Races as long as you don't draw a Pink Slip. Assume that you win each race and get a chance to draw a reward slip. In each draw, you draw one of the x valid items with their respective probabilities. Suppose you draw a particular item and its probability of drawing before the draw was a. Then,

  * If the item was a Pink Slip, the quest is over, and you will not play any more races. 
  * Otherwise, 
    1. If a≤ v, the probability of the item drawn becomes 0 and the item is no longer a valid item for all the further draws, reducing x by 1. Moreover, the reduced probability a is distributed equally among the other remaining valid items. 
    2. If a > v, the probability of the item drawn reduces by v and the reduced probability is distributed equally among the other valid items. 



For example,

  * If (c,m,p)=(0.2,0.1,0.7) and v=0.1, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (0.1,0.15,0.75). 
  * If (c,m,p)=(0.1,0.2,0.7) and v=0.2, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (Invalid,0.25,0.75). 
  * If (c,m,p)=(0.2,Invalid,0.8) and v=0.1, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (0.1,Invalid,0.9). 
  * If (c,m,p)=(0.1,Invalid,0.9) and v=0.2, after drawing Cash, the new probabilities will be (Invalid,Invalid,1.0). 



You need the cars of Rivals. So, you need to find the expected number of races that you must play in order to draw a pink slip.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer t (1≤ t≤ 10) — the number of test cases.

The first and the only line of each test case contains four real numbers c, m, p and v (0 < c,m,p < 1, c+m+p=1, 0.1≤ v≤ 0.9).

Additionally, it is guaranteed that each of c, m, p and v have at most 4 decimal places.

Output

For each test case, output a single line containing a single real number — the expected number of races that you must play in order to draw a Pink Slip.

Your answer is considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10^{-6}.

Formally, let your answer be a, and the jury's answer be b. Your answer is accepted if and only if \frac{|a - b|}{max{(1, |b|)}} ≤ 10^{-6}.

Example

Input


4
0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2
0.4 0.2 0.4 0.8
0.4998 0.4998 0.0004 0.1666
0.3125 0.6561 0.0314 0.2048


Output


1.532000000000
1.860000000000
5.005050776521
4.260163673896

Note

For the first test case, the possible drawing sequences are: 

  * P with a probability of 0.6; 
  * CP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.7 = 0.14; 
  * CMP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.9 = 0.054; 
  * CMMP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.1⋅ 1 = 0.006; 
  * MP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.7 = 0.14; 
  * MCP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.9 = 0.054; 
  * MCCP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.3⋅ 0.1⋅ 1 = 0.006. 

So, the expected number of races is equal to 1⋅ 0.6 + 2⋅ 0.14 + 3⋅ 0.054 + 4⋅ 0.006 + 2⋅ 0.14 + 3⋅ 0.054 + 4⋅ 0.006 = 1.532.

For the second test case, the possible drawing sequences are: 

  * P with a probability of 0.4; 
  * CP with a probability of 0.4⋅ 0.6 = 0.24; 
  * CMP with a probability of 0.4⋅ 0.4⋅ 1 = 0.16; 
  * MP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.5 = 0.1; 
  * MCP with a probability of 0.2⋅ 0.5⋅ 1 = 0.1. 



So, the expected number of races is equal to 1⋅ 0.4 + 2⋅ 0.24 + 3⋅ 0.16 + 2⋅ 0.1 + 3⋅ 0.1 = 1.86.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public final class Solution {

    static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    static FastReader in = new FastReader();
    static Pair[] moves = new Pair[]{new Pair(-1, 0), new Pair(1, 0), new Pair(0, -1), new Pair(0, 1)};

    static double pp = 0d;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int tt = i();
        int mod = (int) 1e9 + 7;

        out:
        while (tt-- > 0) {
            String s = s();
            String[] spt = s.split(" ");
            double c = Double.parseDouble(spt[0]) * 100000;
            double m = Double.parseDouble(spt[1]) * 100000;
            double p = Double.parseDouble(spt[2]) * 100000;
            double v = Double.parseDouble(spt[3]) * 100000;

            pp = 0d;
            dfs(c, m, p, v, 100000, 1);
            out.println(pp / 100000);
        }
        out.flush();
    }

    private static void dfs(double c, double m, double p, double v, double cp, int cr) {
        if (c > 0d) {
            if (c <= v) {
                if (m > 0d) {
                    dfs(0d, m + c / 2, p + c / 2, v, cp * c / 100000, cr + 1);
                } else {
                    dfs(0d, 0d, p + c, v, cp * c / 100000, cr + 1);
                }
            } else {
                if (m > 0d) {
                    dfs(c - v, m + v / 2, p + v / 2, v, cp * c / 100000, cr + 1);
                } else {
                    dfs(c - v, 0, p + v, v, cp * c / 100000, cr + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        if (m > 0d) {
            if (m <= v) {
                if (c > 0d) {
                    dfs(c + m / 2, 0d, p + m / 2, v, cp * m / 100000, cr + 1);
                } else {
                    dfs(0d, 0d, p + m, v, cp * m / 100000, cr + 1);
                }
            } else {
                if (c > 0d) {
                    dfs(c + v / 2, m - v, p + v / 2, v, cp * m / 100000, cr + 1);
                } else {
                    dfs(0d, m - v, p + v, v, cp * m / 100000, cr + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        pp += cp * p * cr / 100000;
    }

    static void print(char A[]) {
        for (char c : A) {
            out.print(c);
        }
        out.println();
    }

    static void print(boolean A[]) {
        for (boolean c : A) {
            out.print(c + " ");
        }
        out.println();
    }

    static void print(int A[]) {
        for (int c : A) {
            out.print(c + " ");
        }
        out.println();
    }

    static void print(long A[]) {
        for (long i : A) {
            out.print(i + " ");
        }
        out.println();

    }

    static void print(List<Integer> A) {
        for (int a : A) {
            out.print(a + " ");
        }
    }

    static void printYes() {
        out.println("YES");
    }

    static void printNo() {
        out.println("NO");
    }

    static int i() {
        return in.nextInt();
    }

    static long l() {
        return in.nextLong();
    }

    static String s() {
        return in.nextLine();
    }

    static int[][] inputWithIdx(int N) {
        int A[][] = new int[N][2];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            A[i] = new int[]{i, in.nextInt()};
        }
        return A;
    }

    static int[] input(int N) {
        int A[] = new int[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            A[i] = in.nextInt();
        }
        return A;
    }

    static long[] inputLong(int N) {
        long A[] = new long[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) {
            A[i] = in.nextLong();
        }
        return A;
    }

    static int GCD(int a, int b) {
        if (b == 0) {
            return a;
        } else {
            return GCD(b, a % b);
        }
    }

    static long GCD(long a, long b) {
        if (b == 0) {
            return a;
        } else {
            return GCD(b, a % b);
        }
    }

    static long LCM(int a, int b) {
        return (long) a / GCD(a, b) * b;
    }

    static long LCM(long a, long b) {
        return a / GCD(a, b) * b;
    }

    static void shuffleAndSort(int[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            int rand = (int) (Math.random() * arr.length);
            int temp = arr[rand];
            arr[rand] = arr[i];
            arr[i] = temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
    }

    static void shuffleAndSort(long[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            int rand = (int) (Math.random() * arr.length);
            long temp = arr[rand];
            arr[rand] = arr[i];
            arr[i] = temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
    }

    static boolean isPerfectSquare(double number) {
        double sqrt = Math.sqrt(number);
        return ((sqrt - Math.floor(sqrt)) == 0);
    }

    static void swap(int A[], int a, int b) {
        int t = A[a];
        A[a] = A[b];
        A[b] = t;
    }

    static long pow(long a, long b, int mod) {
        long pow = 1;
        long x = a;
        while (b != 0) {
            if ((b & 1) != 0) {
                pow = (pow * x) % mod;
            }
            x = (x * x) % mod;
            b /= 2;
        }
        return pow;
    }

    static long pow(long a, long b) {
        long pow = 1;
        long x = a;
        while (b != 0) {
            if ((b & 1) != 0) {
                pow *= x;
            }
            x = x * x;
            b /= 2;
        }
        return pow;
    }

    static long modInverse(long x, int mod) {
        return pow(x, mod - 2, mod);
    }

    static boolean isPrime(long N) {
        if (N <= 1) {
            return false;
        }
        if (N <= 3) {
            return true;
        }
        if (N % 2 == 0 || N % 3 == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 5; i * i <= N; i = i + 6) {
            if (N % i == 0 || N % (i + 2) == 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

}

class Pair {

    int i, j;

    Pair(int i, int j) {
        this.i = i;
        this.j = j;
    }
}

class FastReader {

    BufferedReader br;
    StringTokenizer st;

    public FastReader() {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }

    String next() {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
            try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    String nextLine() {
        String str = "";
        try {
            str = br.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return str;
    }
}