Problem: Constraints

* 1 ≤ |V| ≤ 1000
* 0 ≤ |E| ≤ 2000
* -10000 ≤ di ≤ 10000
* There are no parallel edges
* There are no self-loops

Input

An edge-weighted graph G (V, E) and the source r.


|V| |E| r
s0 t0 d0
s1 t1 d1
:
s|E|-1 t|E|-1 d|E|-1


|V| is the number of vertices and |E| is the number of edges in G. The graph vertices are named with the numbers 0, 1,..., |V|-1 respectively. r is the source of the graph.

si and ti represent source and target vertices of i-th edge (directed) and di represents the cost of the i-th edge.

Output

If the graph contains a negative cycle (a cycle whose sum of edge costs is a negative value) which is reachable from the source r, print


NEGATIVE CYCLE


in a line.

Otherwise, print


c0
c1
:
c|V|-1


The output consists of |V| lines. Print the cost of the shortest path from the source r to each vertex 0, 1, ... |V|-1 in order. If there is no path from the source to a vertex, print "INF".

Examples

Input

4 5 0
0 1 2
0 2 3
1 2 -5
1 3 1
2 3 2


Output

0
2
-3
-1


Input

4 6 0
0 1 2
0 2 3
1 2 -5
1 3 1
2 3 2
3 1 0


Output

NEGATIVE CYCLE


Input

4 5 1
0 1 2
0 2 3
1 2 -5
1 3 1
2 3 2


Output

INF
0
-5
-3

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
from sys import stdin
from collections import deque


V, E, R = [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
d = {}
tick = False
INF = float('inf')
for i in range(V):
    d[i] = INF
d[R] = 0
weight = {}
st = deque([])
for i in range(1, V+1):

    for j in range(E):
        if i == 1:
            s, t, w = [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
            weight[(s, t)] = w
            st.append((s, t))
        (s, t) = st.popleft()
        if d[t] > d[s] + weight[(s, t)]:
            d[t] = d[s] + weight[(s, t)]
            if i == V:
                print('NEGATIVE CYCLE')
                tick = True
                break
        st.append((s, t))


if not tick:
    for k in range(V):
        if d[k] == float('inf'):
            print("INF")
        else:
            print(d[k])