Problem: An integer sequence is called beautiful if the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. More formally, a sequence s_1, s_2, …, s_{n} is beautiful if |s_i - s_{i+1}| = 1 for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1.

Trans has a numbers 0, b numbers 1, c numbers 2 and d numbers 3. He wants to construct a beautiful sequence using all of these a + b + c + d numbers.

However, it turns out to be a non-trivial task, and Trans was not able to do it. Could you please help Trans?

Input

The only input line contains four non-negative integers a, b, c and d (0 < a+b+c+d ≤ 10^5).

Output

If it is impossible to construct a beautiful sequence satisfying the above constraints, print "NO" (without quotes) in one line.

Otherwise, print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. Then in the second line print a + b + c + d integers, separated by spaces — a beautiful sequence. There should be a numbers equal to 0, b numbers equal to 1, c numbers equal to 2 and d numbers equal to 3.

If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them.

Examples

Input


2 2 2 1


Output


YES
0 1 0 1 2 3 2


Input


1 2 3 4


Output


NO


Input


2 2 2 3


Output


NO

Note

In the first test, it is easy to see, that the sequence is beautiful because the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. Also, there are exactly two numbers, equal to 0, 1, 2 and exactly one number, equal to 3.

It can be proved, that it is impossible to construct beautiful sequences in the second and third tests.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.List;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author mikit
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        LightScanner in = new LightScanner(inputStream);
        LightWriter out = new LightWriter(outputStream);
        BBeautifulSequence solver = new BBeautifulSequence();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class BBeautifulSequence {
        public void solve(int testNumber, LightScanner in, LightWriter out) {
            out.setBoolLabel(LightWriter.BoolLabel.YES_NO_ALL_UP);
            int[] a = in.ints(4);
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                List<Integer> ans = solve(a.clone(), i);
                if (ans == null) continue;
                out.yesln();
                for (int x : ans) out.ans(x);
                out.ln();
                return;
            }
            out.noln();
        }

        private static List<Integer> solve(int[] a, int now) {
            if (a[now] == 0) return null;
            List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
            a[now]--;
            ans.add(now);

            boolean ok = true;
            outer:
            while (a[0] > 0 || a[1] > 0 || a[2] > 0 || a[3] > 0) {
                switch (now) {
                    case 0:
                        if (a[1] == 0) break outer;
                        a[1]--;
                        now = 1;
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        if (a[2] == 0) break outer;
                        a[2]--;
                        now = 2;
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        if (a[0] > 0) {
                            a[0]--;
                            now = 0;
                        } else if (a[2] > 0) {
                            a[2]--;
                            now = 2;
                        } else break outer;
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        if (a[1] > 0) {
                            a[1]--;
                            now = 1;
                        } else if (a[3] > 0) {
                            a[3]--;
                            now = 3;
                        } else break outer;
                        break;
                }
                ans.add(now);
            }
            if (a[0] != 0 || a[1] != 0 || a[2] != 0 || a[3] != 0) ok = false;
            //System.out.println(ans);
            return ok ? ans : null;
        }

    }

    static class LightWriter implements AutoCloseable {
        private final Writer out;
        private boolean autoflush = false;
        private boolean breaked = true;
        private LightWriter.BoolLabel boolLabel = LightWriter.BoolLabel.YES_NO_FIRST_UP;

        public LightWriter(Writer out) {
            this.out = out;
        }

        public LightWriter(OutputStream out) {
            this(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out, Charset.defaultCharset())));
        }

        public void setBoolLabel(LightWriter.BoolLabel label) {
            this.boolLabel = Objects.requireNonNull(label);
        }

        public LightWriter print(char c) {
            try {
                out.write(c);
                breaked = false;
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public LightWriter print(String s) {
            try {
                out.write(s, 0, s.length());
                breaked = false;
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public LightWriter ans(String s) {
            if (!breaked) {
                print(' ');
            }
            return print(s);
        }

        public LightWriter ans(int i) {
            return ans(Integer.toString(i));
        }

        public LightWriter ans(boolean b) {
            return ans(boolLabel.transfer(b));
        }

        public LightWriter yesln() {
            return ans(true).ln();
        }

        public LightWriter noln() {
            return ans(false).ln();
        }

        public LightWriter ln() {
            print(System.lineSeparator());
            breaked = true;
            if (autoflush) {
                try {
                    out.flush();
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
                }
            }
            return this;
        }

        public void close() {
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
            }
        }

        public enum BoolLabel {
            YES_NO_FIRST_UP("Yes", "No"),
            YES_NO_ALL_UP("YES", "NO"),
            YES_NO_ALL_DOWN("yes", "no"),
            Y_N_ALL_UP("Y", "N"),
            POSSIBLE_IMPOSSIBLE_FIRST_UP("Possible", "Impossible"),
            POSSIBLE_IMPOSSIBLE_ALL_UP("POSSIBLE", "IMPOSSIBLE"),
            POSSIBLE_IMPOSSIBLE_ALL_DOWN("possible", "impossible"),
            FIRST_SECOND_FIRST_UP("First", "Second"),
            FIRST_SECOND_ALL_UP("FIRST", "SECOND"),
            FIRST_SECOND_ALL_DOWN("first", "second"),
            ALICE_BOB_FIRST_UP("Alice", "Bob"),
            ALICE_BOB_ALL_UP("ALICE", "BOB"),
            ALICE_BOB_ALL_DOWN("alice", "bob"),
            ;
            private final String positive;
            private final String negative;

            BoolLabel(String positive, String negative) {
                this.positive = positive;
                this.negative = negative;
            }

            private String transfer(boolean f) {
                return f ? positive : negative;
            }

        }

    }

    static class LightScanner {
        private BufferedReader reader = null;
        private StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;

        public LightScanner(InputStream in) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        }

        public String string() {
            if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int ints() {
            return Integer.parseInt(string());
        }

        public int[] ints(int length) {
            return IntStream.range(0, length).map(x -> ints()).toArray();
        }

    }
}