Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
from __future__ import division, print_function
# import threading
# threading.stack_size(2**27)
# import sys
# sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)
# sys.stdin = open('inpy.txt', 'r')
# sys.stdout = open('outpy.txt', 'w')
from sys import stdin, stdout
import bisect            #c++ upperbound
import math
import heapq
i_m=9223372036854775807
def inin():
    return int(input())
def stin():
    return input()
def spin():
    return map(int,stin().split())
def lin():                           #takes array as input
    return list(map(int,stin().split()))
def matrix(n):
    #matrix input
    return [list(map(int,input().split()))for i in range(n)]

################################################
def string2intlist(s):
    return list(map(int, s))

def calculate_sum(a, N): #sum of a to N
    # Number of multiples 
    m = N / a 
    # sum of first m natural numbers 
    sum = m * (m + 1) / 2
    # sum of multiples 
    ans = a * sum
    return ans
def series(N):
    return (N*(N+1))//2

def count2Dmatrix(i,list):
    return sum(c.count(i) for c in list)

def modinv(n,p):
    return pow(n,p-2,p)

def GCD(x, y): 
    x=abs(x)
    y=abs(y)
    if(min(x,y)==0):
        return max(x,y)
    while(y): 
        x, y = y, x % y 
    return x
def LCM (x, y):
    return (x * y) // GCD(x, y)
    
def Divisors(n) : 
    l = []  
    for i in range(1, int(math.sqrt(n) + 1)) :
        if (n % i == 0) : 
            if (n // i == i) : 
                l.append(i) 
            else : 
                l.append(i)
                l.append(n//i)
    return l
def isprime(n):
    for i in range(2, int(math.sqrt(n))+1):
        if n%i==0:
            return False
    return True
prime=[]
def SieveOfEratosthenes(n): 
    global prime
    prime = [True for i in range(n+1)] 
    p = 2
    while (p * p <= n): 
        if (prime[p] == True): 
            for i in range(p * p, n+1, p): 
                prime[i] = False
        p += 1
    f=[]
    for p in range(2, n): 
        if prime[p]: 
            f.append(p)
    return f
q=[]       
def dfs(n,d,v,c):
    global q
    v[n]=1
    x=d[n]
    q.append(n)
    j=c
    for i in x:
        if i not in v:
            f=dfs(i,d,v,c+1)
            j=max(j,f)
            # print(f)
    return j
# d = {}
 
"""*******************************************************"""

n = inin()
l = lin()
if n==1:
    print(1,1)
    print(-l[0])
    print(1,1)
    print(0)
    print(1,1)
    print(0)
else:
    print(1,n)
    print(' '.join([str(-n*i) for i in l]))
    print(1,n-1)
    print(' '.join([str((n-1)*i) for i in l[:n-1]]))
    print(2,n)
    print(' '.join([str(0) for i in range(n-2)]+[str((n-1)*l[-1])]))
# print(1,1)
# print(-a[0])
# 
# b = []; c = []
# print(3, n)
# 
# m = (n-2)+1
# for i in range(2, n):
#     b.append((m-1)*a[i])
#     a[i] = (m-1)*a[i]+ a[i]
# 
#     c.append(-a[i])
# 
# print(*b)
# for i in range(1, n):
#     print(i+1, end=" ")
# print(2,n)
# print(*c)