Problem: Berland Government decided to improve relations with neighboring countries. First of all, it was decided to build new roads so that from each city of Berland and neighboring countries it became possible to reach all the others. There are n cities in Berland and neighboring countries in total and exactly n - 1 two-way roads. Because of the recent financial crisis, the Berland Government is strongly pressed for money, so to build a new road it has to close some of the existing ones. Every day it is possible to close one existing road and immediately build a new one. Your task is to determine how many days would be needed to rebuild roads so that from each city it became possible to reach all the others, and to draw a plan of closure of old roads and building of new ones.

Input

The first line contains integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — amount of cities in Berland and neighboring countries. Next n - 1 lines contain the description of roads. Each road is described by two space-separated integers ai, bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi) — pair of cities, which the road connects. It can't be more than one road between a pair of cities. No road connects the city with itself.

Output

Output the answer, number t — what is the least amount of days needed to rebuild roads so that from each city it became possible to reach all the others. Then output t lines — the plan of closure of old roads and building of new ones. Each line should describe one day in the format i j u v — it means that road between cities i and j became closed and a new road between cities u and v is built. Cities are numbered from 1. If the answer is not unique, output any.

Examples

Input

2
1 2


Output

0


Input

7
1 2
2 3
3 1
4 5
5 6
6 7


Output

1
3 1 3 7

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/*input
10
5 9
8 5
7 6
7 9
3 9
2 1
7 2
3 6
7 1

*/
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main
{
	static PrintWriter out;
	static int MOD = 1000000007;
	static FastReader scan;

    /*-------- I/O using short named function ---------*/
	public static String ns(){return scan.next();}
	public static int ni(){return scan.nextInt();}
	public static long nl(){return scan.nextLong();}
	public static double nd(){return scan.nextDouble();}
	public static String nln(){return scan.nextLine();}
	public static void p(Object o){out.print(o);}
	public static void ps(Object o){out.print(o + " ");}
	public static void pn(Object o){out.println(o);}
    /*-------- for output of an array ---------------------*/
     static void iPA(int arr []){
     	 StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)output.append(arr[i] + " ");out.println(output);
	}
	static void lPA(long arr []){
	     StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)output.append(arr[i] + " ");out.println(output);
	}
	static void sPA(String arr []){
	     StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)output.append(arr[i] + " ");out.println(output);
	}
	static void dPA(double arr []){
	     StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)output.append(arr[i] + " ");out.println(output);
	}
    /*-------------- for input in an array ---------------------*/
	static void iIA(int arr[]){
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)arr[i] = ni();
	}
	static void lIA(long arr[]){
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)arr[i] = nl(); 
	}
	static void sIA(String arr[]){
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)arr[i] = ns(); 
	}
	static void dIA(double arr[]){
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)arr[i] = nd();
	}
	/*------------ for taking input faster ----------------*/
     static class FastReader
	{
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		public FastReader()
		{
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}

		String next()
		{
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
			{
				try
				{
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				}
				catch (IOException e)
				{
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt()
		{
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		long nextLong()
		{
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		double nextDouble()
		{
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		String nextLine()
		{
			String str = "";
			try
			{
				str = br.readLine();
			}
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}

	// Method to check if x is power of 2
    static boolean isPowerOfTwo (int x) { return x!=0 && ((x&(x-1)) == 0);}
    //Method to return lcm of two numbers
    static int gcd(int a, int b){return a==0?b:gcd(b % a, a); }
    // method to return LCM of two numbers
    static int lcm(int a, int b){return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b;}
    //Method to count digit of a number
    static int countDigit(long n){return (int)Math.floor(Math.log10(n) + 1);}

    //Method to find the max in an array
    static int getMax(int arr[]){
    	int max = arr[0];
    	for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
    		max = arr[i]>max?arr[i]:max;
    	}
    	return max;
    }
    //Method to find the min in an array
    static int getMin(int arr[]){
    	int min = arr[0];
    	for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
    		min = min>arr[i]?arr[i]:min;
    	}
    	return min;
    }
    
	
    static int parent[];
    static int rank[];
	public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
	{
		OutputStream outputStream =System.out;
        out =new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        scan =new FastReader();
		//for fast output sometimes
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		int n = ni();
		int arr[] = new int[n];
		rank= new int[n];
		ArrayList<Pair> list = new ArrayList<Pair>();
		boolean visited[] = new boolean[n];
		parent = new int[n];
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
			parent[i] = i;
		}
		int count=0;
		for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++){
			int x = ni() - 1;
			int y = ni() - 1;
			//pn((parent[x]+1) + " " + (parent[y]+1));
			if(visited[x] && visited[y] && find(x)==find(y)){
				count++;
				Pair p = new Pair();
				p.u = x;
				p.v = y;
				list.add(p);
			}else{
				visited[x] = true;
				visited[y] = true;
			}
			union(x, y);
		}
		
		ArrayList<Integer> head = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
			if(find(i) == i){
				head.add(parent[i]);
			}
			
		}
		sb.append(count + "\n");
		
		//LinkedList<Integer> ll = new LinkedList<Integer>();

		int k=0;
		for(int i=0; i<list.size(); i++){
			Pair p = list.get(i);
			int u = p.u;
			int v = p.v;
			
			int z = head.get(i)+1;
			int zz = head.get(i+1)+1;
					u++;v++;
					sb.append(u + " " + v + " " + z + " " + (zz) + "\n");
					
			
		}
		pn(sb);
		out.close();
	}

	static int find(int x){
		if(parent[x]!=x){
			int super_parent = find(parent[x]);
			parent[x] = super_parent;
			return super_parent;
		}
		else
			return parent[x];
	}
	//Union function also using rank
	static void union(int x, int y) 
    { 
        // Find representatives of two sets 
        int xRoot = find(x), yRoot = find(y); 
  
        // Elements are in the same set, no need 
        // to unite anything. 
        if (xRoot == yRoot) 
            return; 
  
        // If x's rank is less than y's rank 
        if (rank[xRoot] < rank[yRoot]) 
  
            // Then move x under y  so that depth 
            // of tree remains less 
            parent[xRoot] = yRoot; 
  
        // Else if y's rank is less than x's rank 
        else if (rank[yRoot] < rank[xRoot]) 
  
            // Then move y under x so that depth of 
            // tree remains less 
            parent[yRoot] = xRoot; 
  
        else // if ranks are the same 
        { 
            // Then move y under x (doesn't matter 
            // which one goes where) 
            parent[yRoot] = xRoot; 
  
            // And increment the result tree's 
            // rank by 1 
            rank[xRoot] = rank[xRoot] + 1; 
        } 
    } 
	
}

class Pair{
	int u, v;
}