Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class Codeforces{
	public static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter (new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
	static long MOD = (long)(1e9+7);
	static long MOD2 = MOD*MOD;
	//static long MOD = 998244353;
	static FastReader sc = new FastReader();
	static int pInf = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	static int nInf = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
	public static void main(String[] args){
		int test = 1;
		//test = sc.nextInt();
		while(test-->0){
			int n = sc.nextInt();
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = sc.nextLong();
			}
			if(n==1) {
				out.println("1 1");
				out.println(0);
				out.println("1 1");
				out.println(0);
				out.println("1 1");
				out.println(-a[0]);
				continue;
			}
			out.println("1 1");
			out.println(-a[0]);
			a[0] = 0;
			out.println(2+" "+n);
			for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
				out.print((n-1)*a[i]+" ");
			}
			out.println();
			out.println(1+" "+n);
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				out.print(-(n)*a[i]+" ");
			}
			out.println();
		}
		out.close();
	}
	public static int lowerBound(int key, ArrayList<Integer> A) {
		int s = 0;
		int e = A.size()-1;
		if(e==-1) {
			return 0;
		}
		int ans = -1;
		while(s<=e) {
			int m = s+(e-s)/2;
			if(A.get(m)>=key) {
				ans = m;
				e = m-1;
			}
			else {
				s = m+1;
			}
		}
		return ans==-1?s:ans;
	}
	public static int upperBound(int key, ArrayList<Integer> A) {
		int s = 0;
		int e = A.size()-1;
		if(e==-1) {
			return 0;
		}
		int ans = -1;
		while(s<=e) {
			int m = s+(e-s)/2;
			if(A.get(m)>key) {
				ans = m;
				e = m-1;
			}
			else {
				s = m+1;
			}
		}
		return ans==-1?s:ans;
	}
	public static long c2(long n) {
		if((n&1)==0) {
			return mul(n/2, n-1);
		}
		else {
			return mul(n, (n-1)/2);
		}
	}
	public static long mul(long a, long b){
	    return ((a%MOD)*(b%MOD))%MOD;
	}
	public static long add(long a, long b){
	    return ((a%MOD)+(b%MOD))%MOD;
	}
	public static long sub(long a, long b){
	    return ((a%MOD)-(b%MOD))%MOD;
	}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Integer.lowestOneBit(i)   Equals k where k is the position of the first one in the binary
//Integer.highestOneBit(i)  Equals k where k is the position of the last one in the binary
//Integer.bitCount(i)       returns the number of one-bits
//Collections.sort(A,(p1,p2)->(int)(p2.x-p1.x)) To sort ArrayList in descending order wrt values of x.
//            Arrays.parallelSort(a,new Comparator<TPair>() {
//      		public int compare(TPair a,TPair b) {
//        			if(a.y==b.y) return a.x-b.x;
//        			return b.y-a.y;
//        		}
//        	});
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//PrimeFactors    
    public static ArrayList<Long> primeFactors(long n) {
        ArrayList<Long> arr = new ArrayList<>();
        if (n % 2 == 0)
            arr.add((long) 2);
        while (n % 2 == 0)
            n /= 2;
        for (long i = 3; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i += 2) {
            int flag = 0;
            while (n % i == 0) {
                n /= i;
                flag = 1;
            }
            if (flag == 1)
                arr.add(i);
        }
        if (n > 2)
            arr.add(n);
        return arr;
    }
//Pair Class
	static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{
		int x;
		int y;
		int len;
		public Pair(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
			this.len = y-x+1;
		}
		/*@Override
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			if(this.x==o.x){
			    return (this.y-o.y);
			}
			return (this.x-o.x);
		}*/
		@Override
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			if(this.len==o.len) {
				return this.x-o.x;
			}
			else {
				return o.len-this.len;
			}
		}
	}
	static class TPair implements Comparable<TPair>{
		int two;
		int three;
		int prime;
		public TPair(int two, int three, int prime) {
			this.two = two;
			this.three = three;
			this.prime = prime;
		}
		@Override
		public int compareTo(TPair o) {
			if(this.three==o.three){
			    return (this.two-o.two);
			}
			return -1*(this.three-o.three);
		}
	}
//nCr
	static long ncr(long n, long k) {
        long ret = 1;
        for (long x = n; x > n - k; x--) {
            ret *= x;
            ret /= (n - x + 1);
        }

        return ret;
    }
	static long finextDoubleMMI_fermat(long n,int M)
    {
        return fastExpo(n,M-2);
    }
 
    static long nCrModPFermat(int n, int r, int p) 
    { 
        if (r == 0) 
            return 1; 
        long[] fac = new long[n+1]; 
        fac[0] = 1;           
        for (int i = 1 ;i <= n; i++) 
            fac[i] = fac[i-1] * i % p;       
        return (fac[n]* finextDoubleMMI_fermat(fac[r], p)% p * finextDoubleMMI_fermat(fac[n-r], p) % p) % p; 
    }
//Kadane's Algorithm    
    static long maxSubArraySum(ArrayList<Long> a) { 
    	if(a.size()==0) {
    		return 0;
    	}
    	long max_so_far = a.get(0); 
    	long curr_max = a.get(0); 
    	for (int i = 1; i < a.size(); i++) { 
           curr_max = Math.max(a.get(i), curr_max+a.get(i)); 
           max_so_far = Math.max(max_so_far, curr_max); 
    	} 
    	return max_so_far; 
    } 
//Shuffle Sort
    static final Random random=new Random();
	static void ruffleSort(int[] a) {
		int n=a.length;//shuffle, then sort 
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			int oi=random.nextInt(n), temp=a[oi];
			a[oi]=a[i]; a[i]=temp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
//Merge Sort
	static void merge(long arr[], int l, int m, int r)
    {
        // Find sizes of two subarrays to be merged
        int n1 = m - l + 1;
        int n2 = r - m;
 
        /* Create temp arrays */
        long L[] = new long [n1];
        long R[] = new long [n2];
 
        /*Copy data to temp arrays*/
        for (int i=0; i<n1; ++i)
            L[i] = arr[l + i];
        for (int j=0; j<n2; ++j)
            R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j];
 
 
        /* Merge the temp arrays */
 
        // Initial indexes of first and second subarrays
        int i = 0, j = 0;
 
        // Initial index of merged subarry array
        int k = l;
        while (i < n1 && j < n2)
        {
            if (L[i] <= R[j])
            {
                arr[k] = L[i];
                i++;
            }
            else
            {
                arr[k] = R[j];
                j++;
            }
            k++;
        }
 
        /* Copy remaining elements of L[] if any */
        while (i < n1)
        {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
            k++;
        }
 
        /* Copy remaining elements of R[] if any */
        while (j < n2)
        {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
            k++;
        }
    }
 
    // Main function that sorts arr[l..r] using
    // merge()
    static void sort(long arr[], int l, int r)
    {
        if (l < r)
        {
            // Find the middle point
            int m = (l+r)/2;
 
            // Sort first and second halves
            sort(arr, l, m);
            sort(arr , m+1, r);
 
            // Merge the sorted halves
            merge(arr, l, m, r);
        }
    }
//Brian Kernighans Algorithm
    static long countSetBits(long n){
        if(n==0) return 0;
        return 1+countSetBits(n&(n-1));
    }
//Factorial
    static long factorial(long n){
        if(n==1) return 1;
        if(n==2) return 2;
        if(n==3) return 6;
        return n*factorial(n-1);
    }
//Euclidean Algorithm
    static long gcd(long A,long B){
        if(B==0) return A;
        return gcd(B,A%B);
    }
//Modular Exponentiation
    static long fastExpo(long x,long n){
        if(n==0) return 1;
        if((n&1)==0) return fastExpo((x*x)%MOD,n/2)%MOD;
        return ((x%MOD)*fastExpo((x*x)%MOD,(n-1)/2))%MOD;
    }
//AKS Algorithm
    static boolean isPrime(long n){
        if(n<=1) return false;
        if(n<=3) return true;
        if(n%2==0 || n%3==0) return false;
        for(int i=5;i<=Math.sqrt(n);i+=6)
            if(n%i==0 || n%(i+2)==0) return false;
        return true;
    }
//Reverse an array
    static <T> void reverse(T arr[],int l,int r){
    	Collections.reverse(Arrays.asList(arr).subList(l, r));
    }
  //Print array
    static void print1d(int arr[]) {
    	out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
    static void print2d(int arr[][]) {
    	for(int a[]: arr) out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
    }
//Sieve of eratosthenes
    static int[] findPrimes(int n){
        boolean isPrime[]=new boolean[n+1];
        ArrayList<Integer> a=new ArrayList<>();
        int result[];
        Arrays.fill(isPrime,true);
        isPrime[0]=false;
        isPrime[1]=false;
        for(int i=2;i*i<=n;++i){
            if(isPrime[i]==true){
                for(int j=i*i;j<=n;j+=i) isPrime[j]=false;
            }
        }
        for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) if(isPrime[i]==true) a.add(i);
        result=new int[a.size()];
        for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++) result[i]=a.get(i);
        return result;
        
    }
//Indivisual factors of all nos till n
    static ArrayList<Integer>[] indiFactors(int n){
    	ArrayList<Integer>[] A = new ArrayList[n+1];
    	for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
    		A[i] = new ArrayList<>();
    	}
    	int[] sieve = new int[n+1];
    	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) {
       		if(sieve[i]==0) {
       			for(int j=i;j<=n;j+=i) if(sieve[j]==0) {
       				//sieve[j]=i;
       				A[j].add(i);
       			}
       		}
       	}
    	return A;
    }
//Segmented Sieve
    static boolean[] segmentedSieve(long l, long r){
    	boolean[] segSieve = new boolean[(int)(r-l+1)];
    	Arrays.fill(segSieve, true);
    	int[] prePrimes = findPrimes((int)Math.sqrt(r));
    	for(int p:prePrimes) {
    		long low = (l/p)*p;
    		if(low < l) {
    			low += p;
    		}
    		if(low == p) {
    			low += p;
    		}
    		for(long j = low; j<= r; j += p) {
    			segSieve[(int) (j-l)] = false;
    		}
    	}
    	if(l==1) {
    		segSieve[0] = false;
    	}
    	return segSieve;
    }
//Euler Totent function
    static long countCoprimes(long n){
        ArrayList<Long> prime_factors=new ArrayList<>();
        long x=n,flag=0;
        while(x%2==0){
            if(flag==0) prime_factors.add(2L);
            flag=1;
            x/=2;
        }
        for(long i=3;i*i<=x;i+=2){
            flag=0;
            while(x%i==0){
                if(flag==0) prime_factors.add(i);
                flag=1;
                x/=i;
            }
        }
        if(x>2) prime_factors.add(x);
        double ans=(double)n;
        for(Long p:prime_factors){
            ans*=(1.0-(Double)1.0/p);
        }
        return (long)ans;
    }
	static long modulo = (long)1e9+7;
	public static long modinv(long x){
	    return modpow(x, modulo-2);
	}
	public static long modpow(long a, long b){
	    if(b==0){
	        return 1;
	    }
	    long x = modpow(a, b/2);
	    x = (x*x)%modulo;
	    if(b%2==1){
	        return (x*a)%modulo;
	    }
	    return x;
	}
	public static class FastReader {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;
		//it reads the data about the specified point and divide the data about it ,it is quite fast
		//than using direct 

		public FastReader() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (Exception r) {
					r.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());//converts string to integer
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (Exception r) {
				r.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}
}