Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/*
    Solution Created: 20:46:39 30/08/2020
    Custom Competitive programming helper.
*/
public class Main {
	public static void solve(Reader in, Writer out) {
		int t = 1;
		while(t-->0) {
			long n = in.nextInt();
			long[] a = in.nl((int)n);
			if(n==1) {
				out.println(1+" "+1);
				out.println(1);
				out.println(1+" "+1);
				out.println(-1);
				out.println(1+" "+1);
				out.println(-a[0]);
				continue;
			}
			out.println(1+" "+(n-1));
			for(int i = 0; i<n-1; i++) {
				long v = (n-1)*a[i];
				out.print(v+" ");
				a[i] += v;
			}
			out.println();
			out.println(1+" "+n);
			for(int i = 0; i<n-1; i++) out.print(-a[i]+" ");
			out.println(0);
			out.println(n+" "+n);
			out.println(-a[(int) (n-1)]);
			out.println();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Reader in = new Reader();
		Writer out = new Writer();
		solve(in, out);
		out.exit();
	}

static class Reader {
	static BufferedReader br;
	static StringTokenizer st;
	private int charIdx = 0;
	private String s;

	public Reader() {
		this.br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	}
	
	public Reader(String f){
		try {
			this.br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public int[] na(int n) {
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextInt();
		return a;
	}

	public double[] nd(int n) {
		double[] a = new double[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextDouble();
		return a;
	}

	public char nextChar() {
		if (s == null || charIdx >= s.length()) {
			if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					readLine();
				} catch (Exception e) {
				}
			s = st.nextToken();
			charIdx = 0;
		}
		return s.charAt(charIdx++);
	}

	public long[] nl(int n) {
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextLong();
		return a;
	}

	public char[] nca() {
		return next().toCharArray();
	}

	public String[] nS(int n) {
		String[] a = new String[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = next();
		return a;
	}

	public int nextInt() {
		if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
			try {
				readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		return Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
	}

	public double nextDouble() {
		if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
			try {
				readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		return Double.parseDouble(st.nextToken());
	}

	public Long nextLong() {
		if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
			try {
				readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		return Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
	}

	public String next() {
		if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
			try {
				readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		return st.nextToken();
	}

	public static void readLine() {
		try {
			st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}
}

static class Util{
		private static Random random = new Random();
		static long[] fact;
		public static void initFactorial(int n, long mod) {
			fact = new long[n+1];
			fact[0] = 1;
			for (int i = 1; i < n+1; i++) fact[i] = (fact[i - 1] * i) % mod;
		}
		public static long modInverse(long a, long MOD) {
			long[] gcdE = gcdExtended(a, MOD);
			if (gcdE[0] != 1) return -1; // Inverted doesn't exist
			long x = gcdE[1];
			return (x % MOD + MOD) % MOD;
		}
		public static long[] gcdExtended(long p, long q) {
			if (q == 0) return new long[] { p, 1, 0 };
			long[] vals = gcdExtended(q, p % q);
			long tmp = vals[2];
			vals[2] = vals[1] - (p / q) * vals[2];
			vals[1] = tmp;
			return vals;
		}
		public static long nCr(int n, int r, long MOD) {
			if (r == 0) return 1;
			return (fact[n] * modInverse(fact[r], MOD) % MOD * modInverse(fact[n - r], MOD) % MOD) % MOD;
		}
		public static long nCr(int n, int r) {
			return (fact[n]/fact[r])/fact[n-r];
		}
		public static long nPr(int n, int r, long MOD) {
			if (r == 0) return 1;
			return (fact[n] * modInverse(fact[n - r], MOD) % MOD) % MOD;
		}
		public static long nPr(int n, int r) {
			return fact[n]/fact[n-r];
		}
		public static boolean isPrime(int n) { 
	        if (n <= 1) return false; 
	        if (n <= 3) return true; 
	        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) return false; 
	        for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6) 
	            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) 
	            return false; 
	        return true; 
	    }
	    public static int lowerBound(int[] a, int v) {
	    	int l = 0, h = a.length;
	    	while(l<h) {
	    		int mid = (l+h)/2;
	    		if(v<=a[mid]) h = mid;
	    		else l = mid+1;
	    	}
	    	return l;
	    }
	    public static int lowerBound(long[] a, long v) {
	    	int l = 0, h = a.length;
	    	while(l<h) {
	    		int mid = (l+h)/2;
	    		if(v<=a[mid]) h = mid;
	    		else l = mid+1;
	    	}
	    	return l;
	    }
	    public static int upperBound(int[] a, int v) {
	    	int l = 0, h = a.length;
	    	while(l<h) {
	    		int mid = (l+h)/2;
	    		if(a[mid]<=v) l = mid+1;
	    		else h = mid;
	    	}
	    	return l;
	    }
	    public static int upperBound(long[] a, long v) {
	    	int l = 0, h = a.length;
	    	while(l<h) {
	    		int mid = (l+h)/2;
	    		if(a[mid]<=v) l = mid+1;
	    		else h = mid;
	    	}
	    	return l;
	    }
	    public static boolean[] getSieve(int n) {
	        boolean[] isPrime = new boolean[n+1];
	        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) isPrime[i] = true;
	        for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) if (isPrime[i]) 
	                for (int j = i; i*j <= n; j++) isPrime[i*j] = false;
	        return isPrime;
	    }
	    public static int gcd(int a, int b) { 
	    	int tmp = 0;
	    	while(b != 0) {
	    		tmp = b;
	    		b = a%b;
	    		a = tmp;
	    	}
	    	return a;
	    }
	    public static long gcd(long a, long b) { 
	    	long tmp = 0;
	    	while(b != 0) {
	    		tmp = b;
	    		b = a%b;
	    		a = tmp;
	    	}
	    	return a;
	    }
	    public static int random(int min, int max) {
	    	return random.nextInt(max-min+1)+min;
	    }
		public static void dbg(Object... o) { 
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); 
		}
		public static void reverse(int[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				int tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		public static void reverse(int[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		public static void reverse(long[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				long tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		public static void reverse(long[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		public static void reverse(float[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				float tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		public static void reverse(float[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		public static void reverse(double[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				double tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		public static void reverse(double[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		public static void reverse(char[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				char tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		public static void reverse(char[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		public static <T> void reverse(T[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				T tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		public static <T> void reverse(T[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		public static void shuffle(int[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            int t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    public static void shuffle(long[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            long t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    public static void shuffle(float[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            float t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    public static void shuffle(double[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            double t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    public static void shuffle(char[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            char t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    public static <T> void shuffle(T[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            T t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
		public static void sortArray(int[] a) {
	        shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		public static void sortArray(long[] a) {
			shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		public static void sortArray(float[] a) {
			shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		public static void sortArray(double[] a) {
			shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		public static void sortArray(char[] a) {
			shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		public static <T extends Comparable<T>> void sortArray(T[] a) {
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
	}

static class Writer {
	private PrintWriter pw;
	public Writer(){
		pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	}
	
	public Writer(String f){
		try {
			pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(f));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void printArray(int[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
	}
	public void printlnArray(int[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
		pw.println();
	}
	public void printArray(long[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
	}
	public void printlnArray(long[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
		pw.println();
	}
	public void print(Object o) {
		pw.print(o.toString());
	}
	public void println(Object o) {
		pw.println(o.toString());
	}
	public void println() {
		pw.println();
	}
	public void flush() {
		pw.flush();
	}
	public void exit() {
		pw.close();
	}
}
}