Problem: An integer sequence is called beautiful if the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. More formally, a sequence s_1, s_2, …, s_{n} is beautiful if |s_i - s_{i+1}| = 1 for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1.

Trans has a numbers 0, b numbers 1, c numbers 2 and d numbers 3. He wants to construct a beautiful sequence using all of these a + b + c + d numbers.

However, it turns out to be a non-trivial task, and Trans was not able to do it. Could you please help Trans?

Input

The only input line contains four non-negative integers a, b, c and d (0 < a+b+c+d ≤ 10^5).

Output

If it is impossible to construct a beautiful sequence satisfying the above constraints, print "NO" (without quotes) in one line.

Otherwise, print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. Then in the second line print a + b + c + d integers, separated by spaces — a beautiful sequence. There should be a numbers equal to 0, b numbers equal to 1, c numbers equal to 2 and d numbers equal to 3.

If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them.

Examples

Input


2 2 2 1


Output


YES
0 1 0 1 2 3 2


Input


1 2 3 4


Output


NO


Input


2 2 2 3


Output


NO

Note

In the first test, it is easy to see, that the sequence is beautiful because the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. Also, there are exactly two numbers, equal to 0, 1, 2 and exactly one number, equal to 3.

It can be proved, that it is impossible to construct beautiful sequences in the second and third tests.

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from collections import Counter
import math as mt

BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")


sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)


def gcd(a, b):
    if a == 0:
        return b
    return gcd(b % a, a)


def lcm(a, b):
    return (a * b) / gcd(a, b)


mod = int(1e9) + 7


def power(k, n):
    if n == 0:
        return 1
    if n % 2:
        return (power(k, n - 1) * k) % mod
    t = power(k, n // 2)
    return (t * t) % mod


def totalPrimeFactors(n):
    count = 0
    if (n % 2) == 0:
        count += 1
        while (n % 2) == 0:
            n //= 2

    i = 3
    while i * i <= n:
        if (n % i) == 0:
            count += 1
            while (n % i) == 0:
                n //= i
        i += 2
    if n > 2:
        count += 1
    return count


# #MAXN = int(1e7 + 1)
# # spf = [0 for i in range(MAXN)]
#
#
# def sieve():
#     spf[1] = 1
#     for i in range(2, MAXN):
#         spf[i] = i
#     for i in range(4, MAXN, 2):
#         spf[i] = 2
#
#     for i in range(3, mt.ceil(mt.sqrt(MAXN))):
#         if (spf[i] == i):
#             for j in range(i * i, MAXN, i):
#                 if (spf[j] == j):
#                     spf[j] = i
#
#
# def getFactorization(x):
#     ret = 0
#     while (x != 1):
#         k = spf[x]
#         ret += 1
#         # ret.add(spf[x])
#         while x % k == 0:
#             x //= k
#
#     return ret


# Driver code

# precalculating Smallest Prime Factor
# sieve()

ans=[]


def check(a, b, c, d):
    global ans
    if a<0 or b<0 or c<0 or d<0:
        return
    for i in range(a):
        ans.append(0)
        ans.append(1)
        b -= 1
    if b<0:
        ans.pop()
        b+=1
    if b>0:
        #print(b)
        for i in range(b):
            ans.append(2)
            ans.append(1)
            c -= 1
    if c>0:
        for i in range(c):
            ans.append(2)
            ans.append(3)
            d -= 1

    if d == -1:
        ans.pop()
    t=[]
    if d>0:
        for i in range(d):
            t.append(3)
    for i in ans:
        t.append(i)
    ans=[]
    for i in t:
        ans.append(i)




def main():
    global ans
    a, b, c, d = map(int, input().split())
    t=[a, b, c, d]
    check(a, b, c, d)
    cnt=[0, 0, 0, 0]
    f=0
    cnt[ans[0]]+=1
    for i in range(1, len(ans)):
        cnt[ans[i]]+=1
        if abs(ans[i]-ans[i-1])!=1:
            f=1
    if f==0 and cnt==t:
        print('YES')
        print(*ans)
        return
    check(a, b - 1, c, d)
    #print(ans)
    ans=[]
    ans.append(1)
    check(a, b-1, c, d)
    cnt = [0, 0, 0, 0]
    f = 0
    cnt[ans[0]] += 1
    for i in range(1, len(ans)):
        cnt[ans[i]]+=1
        if abs(ans[i] - ans[i - 1]) != 1:
            f = 1
    if f == 0 and cnt == t:
        print('YES')
        print(*ans)
        return
    print('NO')
    return


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()