Problem: Berland Government decided to improve relations with neighboring countries. First of all, it was decided to build new roads so that from each city of Berland and neighboring countries it became possible to reach all the others. There are n cities in Berland and neighboring countries in total and exactly n - 1 two-way roads. Because of the recent financial crisis, the Berland Government is strongly pressed for money, so to build a new road it has to close some of the existing ones. Every day it is possible to close one existing road and immediately build a new one. Your task is to determine how many days would be needed to rebuild roads so that from each city it became possible to reach all the others, and to draw a plan of closure of old roads and building of new ones.

Input

The first line contains integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — amount of cities in Berland and neighboring countries. Next n - 1 lines contain the description of roads. Each road is described by two space-separated integers ai, bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi) — pair of cities, which the road connects. It can't be more than one road between a pair of cities. No road connects the city with itself.

Output

Output the answer, number t — what is the least amount of days needed to rebuild roads so that from each city it became possible to reach all the others. Then output t lines — the plan of closure of old roads and building of new ones. Each line should describe one day in the format i j u v — it means that road between cities i and j became closed and a new road between cities u and v is built. Cities are numbered from 1. If the answer is not unique, output any.

Examples

Input

2
1 2


Output

0


Input

7
1 2
2 3
3 1
4 5
5 6
6 7


Output

1
3 1 3 7

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
        TaskD solver = new TaskD();
        solver.solve(in, out);
        out.close();
    }
}


class Edge {
    int from;
    int to;

    public Edge(int from, int to) {
        this.from = from;
        this.to = to;
    }
}

class TaskD {

    private List<Edge> wrongEdges = new ArrayList<>();

    private int rank[];

    private int parent[];

    private Set<Integer> representants = new HashSet<>();

    void solve(InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        initDSU(n);
        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
            int from = in.nextInt() - 1;
            int to = in.nextInt() - 1;
            if(find(from) == find(to)) {
                wrongEdges.add(new Edge(from, to));
            } else {
                union(from, to);
            }
        }
        out.printLine(wrongEdges.size());
        int j = 0;
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
            if(find(i) != find(0)) {
                out.printLine((wrongEdges.get(j).from+1) + " " + (wrongEdges.get(j).to+1) + " " + (i+1) + " 1");
                union(i,0);
                j++;
            }
            representants.add(find(i));
        }

    }

    private int find(int v) {
        if(v == parent[v]) return v;
        return parent[v] = find(parent[v]);
    }

    private void union(int a, int b) {
        int fa = find(a);
        int fb = find(b);
        if(fa == fb) return;
        if(rank[fa] < rank[fb]) {
            parent[fa] = fb;
        } else  {
            parent[fb] = fa;
        }
        if(rank[fa] == rank[fb]) {
            rank[fa]++;
        }
    }

    private void initDSU(int n) {
        rank = new int[n];
        parent = new int[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
            rank[i] = 0;
            parent[i] = i;
        }
    }


}
class InputReader {
    public BufferedReader reader;
    public StringTokenizer tokenizer;
    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
        tokenizer = null;
    }
    public String next() {
        while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }
    public boolean hasNext() {
        while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                String line = reader.readLine();
                if ( line == null ) {
                    return false;
                }
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    public int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }
    public long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }
    public double nextDouble() { return Double.parseDouble(next());}
}
class OutputWriter {
    private final PrintWriter writer;
    public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
        writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
    }
    public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
        this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
    }
    public void print(Object... objects) {
        for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
            if ( i != 0 ) {
                writer.print(' ');
            }
            writer.print(objects[i]);
        }
    }
    public void printLine(Object... objects) {
        print(objects);
        writer.println();
    }
    public void close() {
        writer.close();
    }
}