Problem: Constraints

* 1 ≤ |V| ≤ 1000
* 0 ≤ |E| ≤ 2000
* -10000 ≤ di ≤ 10000
* There are no parallel edges
* There are no self-loops

Input

An edge-weighted graph G (V, E) and the source r.


|V| |E| r
s0 t0 d0
s1 t1 d1
:
s|E|-1 t|E|-1 d|E|-1


|V| is the number of vertices and |E| is the number of edges in G. The graph vertices are named with the numbers 0, 1,..., |V|-1 respectively. r is the source of the graph.

si and ti represent source and target vertices of i-th edge (directed) and di represents the cost of the i-th edge.

Output

If the graph contains a negative cycle (a cycle whose sum of edge costs is a negative value) which is reachable from the source r, print


NEGATIVE CYCLE


in a line.

Otherwise, print


c0
c1
:
c|V|-1


The output consists of |V| lines. Print the cost of the shortest path from the source r to each vertex 0, 1, ... |V|-1 in order. If there is no path from the source to a vertex, print "INF".

Examples

Input

4 5 0
0 1 2
0 2 3
1 2 -5
1 3 1
2 3 2


Output

0
2
-3
-1


Input

4 6 0
0 1 2
0 2 3
1 2 -5
1 3 1
2 3 2
3 1 0


Output

NEGATIVE CYCLE


Input

4 5 1
0 1 2
0 2 3
1 2 -5
1 3 1
2 3 2


Output

INF
0
-5
-3

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
   
class Main{
   
static final int INF=Integer.MAX_VALUE/2;
static final PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
   
   
static class Edge{
int from;
int to;
int cost;
Edge(int from,int to,int cost){
this.from=from; this.to=to; this.cost=cost;
}
}
   
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String line="";
while((line=br.readLine())!=null&&!line.isEmpty()){
int v=Integer.parseInt(line.split(" ")[0]);
int e=Integer.parseInt(line.split(" ")[1]);
int r=Integer.parseInt(line.split(" ")[2]);
Edge[] es=new Edge[e];
int[] d=new int[v];
for(int i=0;i<e;i++){
line=br.readLine();
int s=Integer.parseInt(line.split(" ")[0]);
int t=Integer.parseInt(line.split(" ")[1]);
int c=Integer.parseInt(line.split(" ")[2]);
es[i]=new Edge(s,t,c);
}
if(BellmanFord(v,e,r,es,d)){
out.println("NEGATIVE CYCLE");
}
else{
for(int i=0;i<v;i++){
out.println((d[i]==INF)?"INF":d[i]);
}
}
out.flush();
}
}
   
private static boolean BellmanFord(int v,int ee,int r,Edge[] es,int[] d){
Arrays.fill(d,INF);
d[r]=0;
for(int i=0;i<v;i++){
boolean update=false;
for(int j=0;j<ee;j++){
Edge e=es[j];
if(d[e.to]>d[e.from]+e.cost&&d[e.from]!=INF){
d[e.to]=d[e.from]+e.cost;
update=true;
if(i==v-1) return true;
}
}
if(!update){
break;
}
}
return false;
}
}