Problem: You are given three integers a, b and c.

Find two positive integers x and y (x > 0, y > 0) such that: 

  * the decimal representation of x without leading zeroes consists of a digits; 
  * the decimal representation of y without leading zeroes consists of b digits; 
  * the decimal representation of gcd(x, y) without leading zeroes consists of c digits. 



gcd(x, y) denotes the [greatest common divisor (GCD)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor) of integers x and y.

Output x and y. If there are multiple answers, output any of them.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 285) — the number of testcases.

Each of the next t lines contains three integers a, b and c (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 9, 1 ≤ c ≤ min(a, b)) — the required lengths of the numbers.

It can be shown that the answer exists for all testcases under the given constraints.

Additional constraint on the input: all testcases are different.

Output

For each testcase print two positive integers — x and y (x > 0, y > 0) such that 

  * the decimal representation of x without leading zeroes consists of a digits; 
  * the decimal representation of y without leading zeroes consists of b digits; 
  * the decimal representation of gcd(x, y) without leading zeroes consists of c digits. 

Example

Input


4
2 3 1
2 2 2
6 6 2
1 1 1


Output


11 492
13 26
140133 160776
1 1

Note

In the example: 

  1. gcd(11, 492) = 1 
  2. gcd(13, 26) = 13 
  3. gcd(140133, 160776) = 21 
  4. gcd(1, 1) = 1 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:


import java.io.BufferedReader; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;
  
public class c714b
{ 
    //By shwetank_verma
	public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
        FastReader sc=new FastReader(); 
        try{
           
                int t=1;
                t=sc.nextInt();
                while(t-->0){
                int a=sc.nextInt();
                int b=sc.nextInt();
                int c=sc.nextInt();
                int copy1=a,copy2=b;
                long g=1;
                a-=c;
                b-=c;
                c--;
                while(c-->0) {
                	g=g*10;
                }
                long x=g,y=g;
                
                while(a-->0) {
                	x*=10;
                }
                
                while(b-->0) {
                	y*=11;
                }
                String st1="",st2="";
                st1+=x;
                st2+=y;
                int l1=st1.length();
                int l2=st2.length();
                while(l1>copy1) {
                	x=x/10;
                	st1=""+x;
                	l1=st1.length();
                }
                while(l2>copy2) {
                	y=y/11;
                	st2=""+y;
                	l2=st2.length();
                }
                		
        System.out.println(x+" "+y);
                }
           
            
        }catch(Exception e){
            return;
        }
    }
	static void ruffleSort(int[] a) {
		int n=a.length;
		Random r=new Random();
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) {
			int oi=r.nextInt(n), temp=a[i];
			a[i]=a[oi];
			a[oi]=temp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
	
    static class FastReader 
    { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastReader() 
        { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                     InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() 
        { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                try
                { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
                } 
                catch (IOException  e) 
                { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int nextInt() 
        { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nextLong() 
        { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nextDouble() 
        { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() 
        { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
        } 
    } 
    static int mod=1000000007;
    static boolean primes[]=new boolean[1000007];
    static ArrayList<Integer> b=new ArrayList<>();
    static boolean seive(int n){
        Arrays.fill(primes,true);
        primes[0]=primes[1]=false;
        for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++){
            if(primes[i]==true){
                for(int p=i*i;p<=n;p+=i){
                    primes[p]=false;
                }
            }
        }
        if(n<1000007){
        	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) {
        		if(primes[i])
        			b.add(i);
        	}
            return primes[n];
        }
        return false;
        
    }
    static int gcd(int a,int b){
        if(b==0)
        return a;
        return gcd(b,a%b);
    }
    static long GCD(long a,long b){
        if(b==0)
        return a;
        return GCD(b,a%b);
    }
    static ArrayList<Integer> segseive(int l,int r){
    	
    	ArrayList<Integer> isprime=new ArrayList<Integer>();
    	boolean p[]=new boolean[r-l+1];
    	Arrays.fill(p, true);
        
    	for(int i=0;b.get(i)*b.get(i)<=r;i++) {
    		int currprime=b.get(i);
    		int base=(l/currprime)*currprime;
    		if(base<l) {
    			base+=currprime;
    		}
    		for(int j=base;j<=r;j+=currprime) {
    			p[j-l]=false;
    		}
    		
    		
    		if(base==currprime) {
    			p[base-l]=true;
    		}
    		
    	}
    	for(int i=0;i<=r-l;i++) {
    		if(p[i])
    			isprime.add(i+l);
    	}
    	return isprime;
    }
      static int LowerBound(int a[], int x) { // x is the target value or key
  int l=-1,r=a.length;
  while(l+1<r) {
    int m=(l+r)>>>1;
    if(a[m]>=x) r=m;
    else l=m;
  }
  return r;
}
static int UpperBound(int a[], int x) {// x is the key or target value
    int l=-1,r=a.length;
    while(l+1<r) {
       int m=(l+r)>>>1;
       if(a[m]<=x) l=m;
       else r=m;
    }
    return l+1;
 }

  
     
}