Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Q1 {
	private void solve(Scan scan, Print print) throws Exception {
		int N = scan.nextInt();
		long arr[] = new long[N];
		scan.next(arr);
		if(N==1)
		{
			print.println("1 1\n"+(-arr[0]));
			print.println("1 1\n-1");
			print.println("1 1\n1");
		}
		else
		{
			print.println("2 "+N);
			for(int i=1;i<N-1;i++)
			{
				print.print((N-1)*arr[i]+" ");
			}
			print.println((N-1)*arr[N-1]);

			print.println("1 "+N);
			for(int i=0;i<N-1;i++)
			{
				print.print((-N)*arr[i]+" ");
			}
			print.println((-N)*arr[N-1]);
			
			print.println("1 1\n"+(N-1)*arr[0]);
		}

	}

	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
		Scan scan = new Scan();
		Print print = new Print();
		Q1 o = new Q1();
		o.solve(scan, print);
		print.close();
	}

	public static class Print {
		private final BufferedWriter bw;

		public Print() {
			this.bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
		}

		public void print(Object object) throws IOException {
			bw.append("" + object);
		}

		public void println(Object object) throws IOException {
			print(object);
			bw.append("\n");
		}

		public void println(int object[]) throws IOException {
			print(Arrays.toString(object));
			bw.append("\n");
		}

		public void print(int object[]) throws IOException {
			print(Arrays.toString(object));
		}

		public void println(long object[]) throws IOException {
			print(Arrays.toString(object));
			bw.append("\n");
		}

		public void print(long object[]) throws IOException {
			print(Arrays.toString(object));
		}

		public void println(boolean object[]) throws IOException {
			print(Arrays.toString(object));
			bw.append("\n");
		}

		public void print(boolean object[]) throws IOException {
			print(Arrays.toString(object));
		}

		public void println(Object object[]) throws IOException {
			print(Arrays.deepToString(object));
			bw.append("\n");
		}

		public void print(Object object[]) throws IOException {
			print(Arrays.deepToString(object));
		}

		public void close() throws IOException {
			bw.close();
		}
	}

	static class Scan {
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 4];
		private int index;
		private InputStream in;
		private int total;

		public Scan() {
			in = System.in;
		}

		public int scan() throws IOException {
			if (total < 0)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (index >= total) {
				index = 0;
				total = in.read(buf);
				if (total <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[index++];
		}

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			int integer = 0;
			int n = scan();
			while (isWhiteSpace(n))
				n = scan();
			int neg = 1;
			if (n == '-') {
				neg = -1;
				n = scan();
			}
			while (!isWhiteSpace(n)) {
				if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') {
					integer *= 10;
					integer += n - '0';
					n = scan();
				} else
					throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			return neg * integer;
		}

		public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			double doub = 0;
			int n = scan();
			while (isWhiteSpace(n))
				n = scan();
			int neg = 1;
			if (n == '-') {
				neg = -1;
				n = scan();
			}
			while (!isWhiteSpace(n) && n != '.') {
				if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') {
					doub *= 10;
					doub += n - '0';
					n = scan();
				} else
					throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			if (n == '.') {
				n = scan();
				double temp = 1;
				while (!isWhiteSpace(n)) {
					if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') {
						temp /= 10;
						doub += (n - '0') * temp;
						n = scan();
					} else
						throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
			}
			return doub * neg;
		}

		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			long ret = 0;
			long c = scan();
			while (c <= ' ') {
				c = scan();
			}

			boolean neg = (c == '-');
			if (neg) {
				c = scan();
			}

			do {
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
			} while ((c = scan()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

			if (neg) {
				return -ret;
			}
			return ret;
		}

		public String next() throws IOException {
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			int n = scan();
			while (isWhiteSpace(n))
				n = scan();
			while (!isWhiteSpace(n) || n == ' ') {
				sb.append((char) n);
				n = scan();
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}

		public void next(int arr[]) throws IOException {
			for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
				arr[i] = nextInt();
			}
		}

		public void next(long arr[]) throws IOException {
			for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
				arr[i] = nextLong();
			}
		}

		public char[] next(char c) throws IOException {
			char arr[] = next().toCharArray();
			return arr;
		}

		private boolean isWhiteSpace(int n) {
			if (n == ' ' || n == '\n' || n == '\r' || n == '\t' || n == -1)
				return true;
			return false;
		}
	}
}