Problem: An integer sequence is called beautiful if the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. More formally, a sequence s_1, s_2, …, s_{n} is beautiful if |s_i - s_{i+1}| = 1 for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1.

Trans has a numbers 0, b numbers 1, c numbers 2 and d numbers 3. He wants to construct a beautiful sequence using all of these a + b + c + d numbers.

However, it turns out to be a non-trivial task, and Trans was not able to do it. Could you please help Trans?

Input

The only input line contains four non-negative integers a, b, c and d (0 < a+b+c+d ≤ 10^5).

Output

If it is impossible to construct a beautiful sequence satisfying the above constraints, print "NO" (without quotes) in one line.

Otherwise, print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. Then in the second line print a + b + c + d integers, separated by spaces — a beautiful sequence. There should be a numbers equal to 0, b numbers equal to 1, c numbers equal to 2 and d numbers equal to 3.

If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them.

Examples

Input


2 2 2 1


Output


YES
0 1 0 1 2 3 2


Input


1 2 3 4


Output


NO


Input


2 2 2 3


Output


NO

Note

In the first test, it is easy to see, that the sequence is beautiful because the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. Also, there are exactly two numbers, equal to 0, 1, 2 and exactly one number, equal to 3.

It can be proved, that it is impossible to construct beautiful sequences in the second and third tests.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    private static Scanner sc;
    private static Printer pr;
    static long aLong=(long )1e9+7;
    static long Mod=998244353;
    static int size=(int)1e7+100;
    private static void solve() throws IOException {
        //in the name of god
        // you are anything and we are nothing
        int a = sc.nextInt(), b = sc.nextInt(), c = sc.nextInt(), d = sc.nextInt();
        if (a + b + c + d == 1) {
            System.out.println("YES");
            if (a == 1)
                System.out.println("0");
            if (b == 1)
                System.out.println("1");
            if (c == 1)
                System.out.println("2");
            if (d == 1)
                System.out.println("3");
            System.exit(0);
        }
        if (b < a) {
            if (c + d == 0) {
                if (a - b == 1) {
                    System.out.println("YES");
                    for (int i = 0; i < b; ++i)
                        System.out.print("0 1 ");
                    System.out.print("0");
                } else System.out.println("NO");
            } else System.out.println("NO");
        } else if (c < d) {
            if (a + b == 0) {
                if (d - c == 1) {
                    System.out.println("YES");
                    for (int i = 0; i < c; ++i)
                        System.out.print("3 2 ");
                    System.out.print("3");
                } else System.out.println("NO");
            } else System.out.println("NO");
        }else {
            b-=a;
            c-=d;
            if (Math.abs(b-c)>1)
                System.out.println("NO");
            else {
                System.out.println("YES");
                LinkedList<Integer>linkedList=new LinkedList<>();
                for (int i=0;i<a;++i) {
                    linkedList.add(0);
                    linkedList.add(1);
                }
                int m=Math.min(b,c);
                for (int i=0;i<m;++i){
                    linkedList.add(2);
                    linkedList.add(1);
                }
                for (int i=0;i<d;++i){
                    linkedList.add(2);
                    linkedList.add(3);
                }
                if (b>c)
                    linkedList.addFirst(1);
                else if (c>b)
                    linkedList.addLast(2);
                for (int s:linkedList)
                    pr.print(s+" ");
            }
        }
    }
    public static int[] radixSort(int[] f) {
        int[] to = new int[f.length];
        {
            int[] b = new int[65537];
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) b[1 + (f[i] & 0xffff)]++;
            for (int i = 1; i <= 65536; i++) b[i] += b[i - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) to[b[f[i] & 0xffff]++] = f[i];
            int[] d = f;
            f = to;
            to = d;
        }
        {
            int[] b = new int[65537];
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) b[1 + (f[i] >>> 16)]++;
            for (int i = 1; i <= 65536; i++) b[i] += b[i - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) to[b[f[i] >>> 16]++] = f[i];
            int[] d = f;
            f = to;
            to = d;
        }
        return f;
    }
    public static long []primeFactor(int n){
        long []prime=new long[n+1];
        prime[1]=1;
        for (int i=2;i<=n;i++)
            prime[i]=((i&1)==0)?2:i;
        for (int i=3;i*i<=n;i++){
            if (prime[i]==i){
                for (int j=i*i;j<=n;j+=i){
                    if (prime[j]==j)
                        prime[j]=i;
                }
            }
        }
        return prime;
    }
    public static long gcd(long a,long b) {
        if (a == 0) return b;
        return gcd(b % a, a);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        pr = new Printer(System.out);
        solve();

        pr.close();
        // sc.close();
    }
    private static class Scanner {
        BufferedReader br;

        Scanner (InputStream in) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        }

        private boolean isPrintable(int ch) {
            return ch >= '!' && ch <= '~';
        }

        private boolean isCRLF(int ch) {
            return ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == -1;
        }

        private int nextPrintable() {
            try {
                int ch;
                while (!isPrintable(ch = br.read())) {
                    if (ch == -1) {
                        throw new NoSuchElementException();
                    }
                }

                return ch;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        String next() {
            try {
                int ch = nextPrintable();
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                do {
                    sb.appendCodePoint(ch);
                } while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

                return sb.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        int nextInt() {
            try {
                // parseInt from Integer.parseInt()
                boolean negative = false;
                int res = 0;
                int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                int radix = 10;

                int fc = nextPrintable();
                if (fc < '0') {
                    if (fc == '-') {
                        negative = true;
                        limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                    } else if (fc != '+') {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    fc = br.read();
                }
                int multmin = limit / radix;

                int ch = fc;
                do {
                    int digit = ch - '0';
                    if (digit < 0 || digit >= radix) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    if (res < multmin) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    res *= radix;
                    if (res < limit + digit) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    res -= digit;

                } while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

                return negative ? res : -res;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        long nextLong() {
            try {
                // parseLong from Long.parseLong()
                boolean negative = false;
                long res = 0;
                long limit = -Long.MAX_VALUE;
                int radix = 10;

                int fc = nextPrintable();
                if (fc < '0') {
                    if (fc == '-') {
                        negative = true;
                        limit = Long.MIN_VALUE;
                    } else if (fc != '+') {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    fc = br.read();
                }
                long multmin = limit / radix;

                int ch = fc;
                do {
                    int digit = ch - '0';
                    if (digit < 0 || digit >= radix) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    if (res < multmin) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    res *= radix;
                    if (res < limit + digit) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    res -= digit;

                } while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

                return negative ? res : -res;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        float nextFloat() {
            return Float.parseFloat(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            try {
                int ch;
                while (isCRLF(ch = br.read())) {
                    if (ch == -1) {
                        throw new NoSuchElementException();
                    }
                }
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                do {
                    sb.appendCodePoint(ch);
                } while (!isCRLF(ch = br.read()));

                return sb.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        void close() {
            try {
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
//				throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }
    }
    private static class Printer extends PrintWriter {
        Printer(PrintStream out) {
            super(out);
        }
    }
}