Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
 
 
public class Main 
{
//     HashMap<> map=new HashMap<>();
//     TreeMap<> map=new TreeMap<>();
//     map.put(p,map.getOrDefault(p,0)+1);
//     for(Map.Entry<> mx:map.entrSet()){
//           int v=mx.getValue(),k=mx.getKey();
//     }
//     ArrayList<> l=new ArrayList<>();
//     HashSet<> has=new HashSet<>();
    PrintWriter out;
    FastReader sc;
    public void sol(){
          int n=ni();
          long[] ar=new long[n];
          for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                ar[i]=ni();
          }if(n==1){
                pl("1 1");
                pl("0");
                pl("1 1");
                pl("0");
                pl("1 1");
                pl(-1*ar[0]);
          }else{
                pl("1 1");
                pl(-1*ar[0]);
                pl("1 "+n);
                ar[0]=0;
                StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
                for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                      sb.append(-1*(ar[i]*n)+" ");
                }pl(sb);
                pl("2 "+n);
                sb=new StringBuilder();
                for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
                      sb.append((ar[i]*(n-1))+" ");
                }pl(sb);
          }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) 
	{ 
	      Main g=new Main();
		g.out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
		g.sc=new FastReader();
		g.sol();
		g.out.flush();
	}
	static class FastReader 
	{ 
		BufferedReader br; 
		StringTokenizer st; 
 
		public FastReader() 
		{ 
			br = new BufferedReader(new
					InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
		} 
 
		String next() 
		{ 
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
			{ 
				try
				{ 
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
				} 
				catch (IOException e) 
				{ 
					e.printStackTrace(); 
				} 
			} 
			return st.nextToken(); 
		} 
 
		int nextInt() 
		{ 
			return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
		} 
 
		long nextLong() 
		{ 
			return Long.parseLong(next()); 
		} 
 
		double nextDouble() 
		{ 
			return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
		} 
 
		String nextLine() 
		{ 
			String str = ""; 
			try
			{ 
				str = br.readLine(); 
			} 
			catch (IOException e) 
			{ 
				e.printStackTrace(); 
			} 
			return str; 
		} 
	} public int ni(){
	      return sc.nextInt();
	}public long nl(){
	      return sc.nextLong();
	}public double nd(){
	      return sc.nextDouble();
	}public String rl(){
	      return sc.nextLine();
	}public void pl(Object s){
	      out.println(s);
	}public void pr(Object s){
	      out.print(s);
	}public String next(){
	      return sc.next();
	}public long abs(long x,long y){
	      return Math.abs(x-y);
	}
	public int abs(int x,int y){
	      return Math.abs(x-y);
	}
	public double abs(double x,double y){
	      return Math.abs(x-y);
	}
      public long pow(long x,long y){
            return (long)Math.pow(x,y);
      }
      public int pow(int x,int y){
            return (int)Math.pow(x,y);
      }
      public double pow(double x,double y){
            return Math.pow(x,y);
      }public long min(long x,long y){
            return (long)Math.min(x,y);
      }
      public int min(int x,int y){
            return (int)Math.min(x,y);
      }
      public double min(double x,double y){
            return Math.min(x,y);
      }public static int gcd(int a, int b) {
		if (a == 0)
			return b;
		return gcd(b % a, a);
	}static void sort(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i : a) {
			l.add(i);
		}
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = l.get(i);
		}
	}void sort(long[] a) {
		ArrayList<Long> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (long i : a) {
			l.add(i);
		}
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = l.get(i);
		}
	}void sort(double[] a) {
		ArrayList<Double> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (double i : a) {
			l.add(i);
		}
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = l.get(i);
		}
	}int  swap(int a,int b){
	      return a;
	}long  swap(long a,long b){
	      return a;
	}double  swap(double a,double b){
	      return a;
	}
	boolean isPowerOfTwo (int x) 
      { 
            return x!=0 && ((x&(x-1)) == 0);     
      }boolean isPowerOfTwo (long x) 
      { 
            return x!=0 && ((x&(x-1)) == 0);     
      }public long max(long x,long y){
            return (long)Math.max(x,y);
      }
      public int max(int x,int y){
            return (int)Math.max(x,y);
      }
      public double max(double x,double y){
            return Math.max(x,y);
      }long sqrt(long x){
            return (long)Math.sqrt(x);
      }int sqrt(int x){
            return (int)Math.sqrt(x);
      }
	 
}