Problem: Berland Government decided to improve relations with neighboring countries. First of all, it was decided to build new roads so that from each city of Berland and neighboring countries it became possible to reach all the others. There are n cities in Berland and neighboring countries in total and exactly n - 1 two-way roads. Because of the recent financial crisis, the Berland Government is strongly pressed for money, so to build a new road it has to close some of the existing ones. Every day it is possible to close one existing road and immediately build a new one. Your task is to determine how many days would be needed to rebuild roads so that from each city it became possible to reach all the others, and to draw a plan of closure of old roads and building of new ones.

Input

The first line contains integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — amount of cities in Berland and neighboring countries. Next n - 1 lines contain the description of roads. Each road is described by two space-separated integers ai, bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi) — pair of cities, which the road connects. It can't be more than one road between a pair of cities. No road connects the city with itself.

Output

Output the answer, number t — what is the least amount of days needed to rebuild roads so that from each city it became possible to reach all the others. Then output t lines — the plan of closure of old roads and building of new ones. Each line should describe one day in the format i j u v — it means that road between cities i and j became closed and a new road between cities u and v is built. Cities are numbered from 1. If the answer is not unique, output any.

Examples

Input

2
1 2


Output

0


Input

7
1 2
2 3
3 1
4 5
5 6
6 7


Output

1
3 1 3 7

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/*
Keep solving problems.
*/

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class CFA {
    BufferedReader br;
    PrintWriter out;
    StringTokenizer st;
    boolean eof;
    final long MOD = 1000L * 1000L * 1000L + 7;
    int[] dx = {0, -1, 0, 1};
    int[] dy = {1, 0, -1, 0};

    int[] id;
    int[] sz;
    int n;
    int parent(int v) {
        while (v != id[v]) {
            v = id[v];
        }

        return v;
    }
    void merge(int u, int v) {
        int p1 = parent(u);
        int p2 = parent(v);
        if (p1 == p2) {
            return;
        }

        if (sz[p1] < sz[p2]) {
            sz[p2] += sz[p1];
            id[p2] = p1;
        }
        else {
            sz[p1] += sz[p2];
            id[p1] = p2;
        }
    }

    void solve() throws IOException {
        n = nextInt();
        id = new int[n];
        sz = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            id[i] = i;
            sz[i] = 1;
        }

        List<String> close = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> open = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            int u = nextInt();
            int v = nextInt();
            if (parent(u - 1) == parent(v - 1)) {
                close.add(u + " " + v);
            }
            else {
                merge(u - 1, v - 1);
            }
        }

        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            if (parent(i) != parent(0)) {
                open.add((i + 1) + " " + 1);
                merge(i, 0);
            }
        }

        outln(close.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < close.size(); i++) {
            outln(close.get(i) + " " + open.get(i));
        }
    }

    void shuffle(int[] a) {
        int n = a.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int r = i + (int) (Math.random() * (n - i));
            int tmp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[r];
            a[r] = tmp;
        }
    }

    long gcd(long a, long b) {
        while(a != 0 && b != 0) {
            long c = b;
            b = a % b;
            a = c;
        }
        return a + b;
    }

    private void outln(Object o) {
        out.println(o);
    }
    private void out(Object o) {
        out.print(o);
    }
    public CFA() throws IOException {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        solve();
        out.close();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new CFA();
    }

    public long[] nextLongArr(int n) throws IOException{
        long[] res = new long[n];
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            res[i] = nextLong();
        return res;
    }
    public int[] nextIntArr(int n) throws IOException {
        int[] res = new int[n];
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            res[i] = nextInt();
        return res;
    }
    public String nextToken() {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                eof = true;
                return null;
            }
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }
    public String nextString() {
        try {
            return br.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            eof = true;
            return null;
        }
    }
    public int nextInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
    }
    public long nextLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
    }
    public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
    }
}