Problem: An integer sequence is called beautiful if the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. More formally, a sequence s_1, s_2, …, s_{n} is beautiful if |s_i - s_{i+1}| = 1 for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1.

Trans has a numbers 0, b numbers 1, c numbers 2 and d numbers 3. He wants to construct a beautiful sequence using all of these a + b + c + d numbers.

However, it turns out to be a non-trivial task, and Trans was not able to do it. Could you please help Trans?

Input

The only input line contains four non-negative integers a, b, c and d (0 < a+b+c+d ≤ 10^5).

Output

If it is impossible to construct a beautiful sequence satisfying the above constraints, print "NO" (without quotes) in one line.

Otherwise, print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. Then in the second line print a + b + c + d integers, separated by spaces — a beautiful sequence. There should be a numbers equal to 0, b numbers equal to 1, c numbers equal to 2 and d numbers equal to 3.

If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them.

Examples

Input


2 2 2 1


Output


YES
0 1 0 1 2 3 2


Input


1 2 3 4


Output


NO


Input


2 2 2 3


Output


NO

Note

In the first test, it is easy to see, that the sequence is beautiful because the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. Also, there are exactly two numbers, equal to 0, 1, 2 and exactly one number, equal to 3.

It can be proved, that it is impossible to construct beautiful sequences in the second and third tests.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Thread thread = new Thread(null, new TaskAdapter(), "", 1 << 27);
        thread.start();
        thread.join();
    }

    static class TaskAdapter implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            InputStream inputStream = System.in;
            OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
            FastInput in = new FastInput(inputStream);
            FastOutput out = new FastOutput(outputStream);
            TaskB solver = new TaskB();
            solver.solve(1, in, out);
            out.close();
        }
    }

    static class TaskB {
        public void solve(int testNumber, FastInput in, FastOutput out) {
            int a = in.readInt();
            int b = in.readInt();
            int c = in.readInt();
            int d = in.readInt();
            if (a > b) {
                if (c == 0 && d == 0 && a - b == 1) {
                    out.println("YES");
                    for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) {
                        out.append("0 1 ");
                    }
                    out.append("0");
                    return;
                }
                out.println("NO");
                return;
            }
            if (c < d) {
                if (a == 0 && b == 0 && d - c == 1) {
                    out.println("YES");
                    for (int i = 0; i < c; i++) {
                        out.append("3 2 ");
                    }
                    out.append("3");
                    return;
                }
                out.println("NO");
                return;
            }

            IntDeque leftDeque = new IntDequeImpl(a + b);
            IntDeque rightDeque = new IntDequeImpl(c + d);
            for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
                leftDeque.addLast(0);
                leftDeque.addLast(1);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < d; i++) {
                rightDeque.addFirst(3);
                rightDeque.addFirst(2);
            }
            int left = b - a;
            int right = c - d;
            if (left < right) {
                right--;
                rightDeque.addLast(2);
            }
            if (left > right) {
                left--;
                leftDeque.addFirst(1);
            }
            if (left != right) {
                out.println("NO");
                return;
            }
            out.println("YES");
            while (!leftDeque.isEmpty()) {
                out.append(leftDeque.removeFirst()).append(' ');
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < left; i++) {
                out.append(2).append(' ').append(1).append(' ');
            }
            while (!rightDeque.isEmpty()) {
                out.append(rightDeque.removeFirst()).append(' ');
            }
        }

    }

    static class IntDequeImpl implements IntDeque {
        private int[] data;
        private int bpos;
        private int epos;
        private int n;

        public IntDequeImpl(int cap) {
            cap++;
            data = new int[cap];
            bpos = 0;
            epos = 0;
            n = cap;
        }

        private void expandSpace(int len) {
            while (n < len) {
                n = Math.max(n + 10, n * 2);
            }
            int[] newData = new int[n];
            if (bpos <= epos) {
                if (bpos < epos) {
                    System.arraycopy(data, bpos, newData, 0, epos - bpos);
                }
            } else {
                System.arraycopy(data, bpos, newData, 0, data.length - bpos);
                System.arraycopy(data, 0, newData, data.length - bpos, epos);
            }
            epos = size();
            bpos = 0;
            data = newData;
        }

        public IntIterator iterator() {
            return new IntIterator() {
                int index = bpos;


                public boolean hasNext() {
                    return index != epos;
                }


                public int next() {
                    int ans = data[index];
                    index = IntDequeImpl.this.next(index);
                    return ans;
                }
            };
        }

        public int removeFirst() {
            int ans = data[bpos];
            bpos = next(bpos);
            return ans;
        }

        public void addLast(int x) {
            ensureMore();
            data[epos] = x;
            epos = next(epos);
        }

        public void addFirst(int x) {
            ensureMore();
            bpos = last(bpos);
            data[bpos] = x;
        }

        private int last(int x) {
            return (x == 0 ? n : x) - 1;
        }

        private int next(int x) {
            return x + 1 >= n ? 0 : x + 1;
        }

        private void ensureMore() {
            if (next(epos) == bpos) {
                expandSpace(n + 1);
            }
        }

        public int size() {
            int ans = epos - bpos;
            if (ans < 0) {
                ans += data.length;
            }
            return ans;
        }

        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return bpos == epos;
        }

        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            for (IntIterator iterator = iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
                builder.append(iterator.next()).append(' ');
            }
            return builder.toString();
        }

    }

    static interface IntDeque extends IntStack {
        void addFirst(int x);

        int removeFirst();

    }

    static interface IntStack {
        void addLast(int x);

        boolean isEmpty();

    }

    static class FastInput {
        private final InputStream is;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1 << 13];
        private int bufLen;
        private int bufOffset;
        private int next;

        public FastInput(InputStream is) {
            this.is = is;
        }

        private int read() {
            while (bufLen == bufOffset) {
                bufOffset = 0;
                try {
                    bufLen = is.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    bufLen = -1;
                }
                if (bufLen == -1) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[bufOffset++];
        }

        public void skipBlank() {
            while (next >= 0 && next <= 32) {
                next = read();
            }
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int sign = 1;

            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                sign = next == '+' ? 1 : -1;
                next = read();
            }

            int val = 0;
            if (sign == 1) {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 + next - '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            } else {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 - next + '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            }

            return val;
        }

    }

    static class FastOutput implements AutoCloseable, Closeable {
        private StringBuilder cache = new StringBuilder(10 << 20);
        private final Writer os;

        public FastOutput(Writer os) {
            this.os = os;
        }

        public FastOutput(OutputStream os) {
            this(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
        }

        public FastOutput append(char c) {
            cache.append(c);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput append(int c) {
            cache.append(c);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput append(String c) {
            cache.append(c);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput println(String c) {
            cache.append(c).append('\n');
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput flush() {
            try {
                os.append(cache);
                os.flush();
                cache.setLength(0);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public void close() {
            flush();
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
        }

        public String toString() {
            return cache.toString();
        }

    }

    static interface IntIterator {
        boolean hasNext();

        int next();

    }
}