Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in PYTHON):

Solution:
from __future__ import division, print_function


def main():
    # Template 1.0
    import sys, re, math
    from collections import deque, defaultdict, Counter, OrderedDict
    from math import ceil, sqrt, hypot, factorial, pi, sin, cos, radians, floor
    from heapq import heappush, heappop, heapify, nlargest, nsmallest
    from itertools import permutations
    def STR():
        return list(input())

    def INT():
        return int(input())

    def MAP():
        return map(int, input().split())

    def LIST():
        return list(map(int, input().split()))

    def list2d(a, b, c):
        return [[c] * b for i in range(a)]

    def sortListWithIndex(listOfTuples, idx):
        return (sorted(listOfTuples, key=lambda x: x[idx]))

    def sortDictWithVal(passedDic):
        temp = sorted(passedDic.items(), key=lambda kv: (kv[1], kv[0]))[::-1]
        toret = {}
        for tup in temp:
            toret[tup[0]] = tup[1]
        return toret

    def sortDictWithKey(passedDic):
        return dict(OrderedDict(sorted(passedDic.items())))

    INF = float('inf')
    mod = 10 ** 9 + 7

    n = INT()

    a = LIST()
    A = []

    if(n!=1):
        print(1, n-1)

        for i in range(n-1):
            A.append(a[i] + a[i]*(n-1))
            print(a[i]*(n-1), end = " ")
        print()
        print(n, n)
        md = n - a[-1]%n
        print(md)
        A.append(a[-1] + md)
        print(1, n)

        for i in range(n):
            print(-A[i], end = " ")
    else:
        print(1,1)
        print(-a[0])
        print(1, 1)
        print(0)
        print(1, 1)
        print(0)
    # print(A)

######## Python 2 and 3 footer by Pajenegod and c1729
# Note because cf runs old PyPy3 version which doesn't have the sped up
# unicode strings, PyPy3 strings will many times be slower than pypy2.
# There is a way to get around this by using binary strings in PyPy3
# but its syntax is different which makes it kind of a mess to use.

# So on cf, use PyPy2 for best string performance.

py2 = round(0.5)
if py2:
    from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip

    range = xrange

import os, sys
from io import IOBase, BytesIO

BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(BytesIO):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._file = file
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "w" in file.mode
        self.write = super(FastIO, self).write if self.writable else None

    def _fill(self):
        s = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
        self.seek((self.tell(), self.seek(0, 2), super(FastIO, self).write(s))[0])
        return s

    def read(self):
        while self._fill(): pass
        return super(FastIO, self).read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            s = self._fill();
            self.newlines = s.count(b"\n") + (not s)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return super(FastIO, self).readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.getvalue())
            self.truncate(0), self.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        if py2:
            self.write = self.buffer.write
            self.read = self.buffer.read
            self.readline = self.buffer.readline
        else:
            self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode('ascii'))
            self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode('ascii')
            self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode('ascii')


sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n')

# Cout implemented in Python
import sys


class ostream:
    def __lshift__(self, a):
        sys.stdout.write(str(a))
        return self


cout = ostream()
endl = '\n'


# Read all remaining integers in stdin, type is given by optional argument, this is fast
def readnumbers(zero=0):
    conv = ord if py2 else lambda x: x
    A = [];
    numb = zero;
    sign = 1;
    i = 0;
    s = sys.stdin.buffer.read()
    try:
        while True:
            if s[i] >= b'0'[0]:
                numb = 10 * numb + conv(s[i]) - 48
            elif s[i] == b'-'[0]:
                sign = -1
            elif s[i] != b'\r'[0]:
                A.append(sign * numb)
                numb = zero;
                sign = 1
            i += 1
    except:
        pass
    if s and s[-1] >= b'0'[0]:
        A.append(sign * numb)
    return A


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()