Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;


public class C {

    static class Pair<U extends Comparable<U>, V extends Comparable<V>>
            implements Comparable<Pair<U,V>>{

        public final U a;
        public final V b;

        private Pair(U a, V b) {
            this.a = a;
            this.b = b;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o)
                return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
                return false;

            Pair<?, ?> pair = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
            if (!a.equals(pair.a))
                return false;
            return b.equals(pair.b);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return 31 * a.hashCode() + b.hashCode();
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "(" + a + ", " + b + ")";
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Pair<U, V> o) {
            if(this.a.equals(o.a)){
                return getV().compareTo(o.getV());
            }
            return getU().compareTo(o.getU());
        }
        private U getU() {
            return a;
        }
        private V getV() {
            return b;
        }
        static void print(Pair[] pairs){
            for(int i=0;i<pairs.length;i++){
                System.out.print(pairs[i]+" ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        static void print(Pair[][] pairs){

            for(int i=0;i<pairs.length;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<pairs[0].length;j++) {
                    System.out.print(pairs[i] + " ");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }


    static BufferedReader inp = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        int s = Integer.parseInt(inp.readLine());
        long[] given = new long[s];
        String[] s1 = inp.readLine().split(" ");
        for(int i=0;i<s;i++){
            given[i] = Long.parseLong(s1[i]);
        }

        long[] ans = given.clone();

        long size = s;

        if(size!=1) {
            out.write(size + " " + size + "\n");
            long h = given[s-1]%size;
            out.write(-h + " ");
            ans[s-1] += -h;


            out.write("\n");

            out.write(1 + " " + (size - 1) + "\n");
            for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
                long a = given[i]%size;
                out.write((a*(size - 1)) + " ");
                ans[i] += (size - 1) *a;
            }

            out.write("\n");

            out.write(1 + " " + size + "\n");
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                out.write((-ans[i]) + " ");
                ans[i] += (size - 1) * (given[i] + size);
            }
        }
        else{
            out.write(1+" "+1+"\n");
            out.write(-given[0]+"\n");
            out.write(1+" "+1+"\n");
            out.write(0+"\n");
            out.write(1+" "+1+"\n");
            out.write(0+"\n");
        }



        out.flush();



    }




    static void print(int[] array){
        for(int j=0;j<array.length;j++){
            System.out.print(array[j]+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    static void print(int[][] array){
        for(int i=0;i< array.length;i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array[0].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(array[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
    static void print(boolean[] array){
        for(int j=0;j<array.length;j++){
            System.out.print(array[j]+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    static void print(boolean[][] array){
        for(int i=0;i< array.length;i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array[0].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(array[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
    static void print(long[] array){
        for(int j=0;j<array.length;j++){
            System.out.print(array[j]+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    static void print(long[][] array){
        for(int i=0;i< array.length;i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array[0].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(array[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
    static void print(String[] array){
        for(int j=0;j<array.length;j++){
            System.out.print(array[j]+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    static void print(String[][] array){
        for(int i=0;i< array.length;i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array[0].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(array[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}