Problem: Peter got a new snow blower as a New Year present. Of course, Peter decided to try it immediately. After reading the instructions he realized that it does not work like regular snow blowing machines. In order to make it work, you need to tie it to some point that it does not cover, and then switch it on. As a result it will go along a circle around this point and will remove all the snow from its path.

Formally, we assume that Peter's machine is a polygon on a plane. Then, after the machine is switched on, it will make a circle around the point to which Peter tied it (this point lies strictly outside the polygon). That is, each of the points lying within or on the border of the polygon will move along the circular trajectory, with the center of the circle at the point to which Peter tied his machine.

Peter decided to tie his car to point P and now he is wondering what is the area of ​​the region that will be cleared from snow. Help him.

Input

The first line of the input contains three integers — the number of vertices of the polygon n (<image>), and coordinates of point P.

Each of the next n lines contains two integers — coordinates of the vertices of the polygon in the clockwise or counterclockwise order. It is guaranteed that no three consecutive vertices lie on a common straight line.

All the numbers in the input are integers that do not exceed 1 000 000 in their absolute value.

Output

Print a single real value number — the area of the region that will be cleared. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6. 

Namely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if <image>.

Examples

Input

3 0 0
0 1
-1 2
1 2


Output

12.566370614359172464


Input

4 1 -1
0 0
1 2
2 0
1 1


Output

21.991148575128551812

Note

In the first sample snow will be removed from that area:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Problem statement: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/614/C
 */
public class FindTheBug12 {

    private static class Point {
        public double x;
        public double y;

        Point(int x, int y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        double norm2() {
            return x * x + y * y;
        }
    }

    private static class Edge {
        private Point p1;
        private Point p2;

        Edge(Point p1, Point p2) {
            this.p1 = p1;
            this.p2 = p2;
        }

        double normFromOrigin() {
            double dx = p2.x - p1.x;
            double dy = p2.y - p1.y;
            double norm = dx * dx + dy * dy;
            double u = -1.0 * (p1.x * dx + p1.y * dy) / norm;
            // System.out.println(u);
            u = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, u));
            double newX = dx * u + p1.x;
            double newY = dy * u + p1.y;
            return newX * newX + newY * newY;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = scanner.nextInt();
        int xOrigin = scanner.nextInt();
        int yOrigin = scanner.nextInt();
        List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Edge> edges = new ArrayList<>();
        Point firstPoint = null;
        Point oldPoint = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int xCurrent = scanner.nextInt() - xOrigin;
            int yCurrent = scanner.nextInt() - yOrigin;
            Point newPoint = new Point(xCurrent, yCurrent);
            points.add(newPoint);
            if (oldPoint != null) {
                edges.add(new Edge(oldPoint, newPoint));
            } else {
                firstPoint = newPoint;
            }
            oldPoint = newPoint;
            if (i == n - 1) {
                edges.add(new Edge(oldPoint, firstPoint));
            }
        }
        System.out.println(getSnowCleared(points, edges));
    }

    private static double getSnowCleared(List<Point> polygon, List<Edge> edges) {
        // We're going to clear a circle of snow centered at the origin, but
        // with a smaller circle cut out of the middle. Let R be the radius
        // of the outer circle and r be the radius of the inner circle. Then
        // the amount of snow cleared is pi*R^2 - pi*r^2 = pi(R^2 - r^2). I
        // claim that the outer circle's radius is the same as the distance
        // from the origin to the point furthest from it on the polygon, and
        // that the inner circle's radius is the same as the distance from
        // the origin to the point closest to it on the polygon.
        double outer = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
        double inner = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
        for (Point vertex : polygon) {
            double norm2 = vertex.norm2();
            outer = Math.max(outer, norm2);
            inner = Math.min(inner, norm2);

        }
        // System.out.println(inner);


        for (Edge edge : edges) {
            double norm2 = edge.normFromOrigin();
            // System.out.println(norm2);
            inner = Math.min(inner, norm2);
        }
        // System.out.println(inner);

        return Math.PI * (outer - inner);
    }

}