Problem: You are given three integers a, b and c.

Find two positive integers x and y (x > 0, y > 0) such that: 

  * the decimal representation of x without leading zeroes consists of a digits; 
  * the decimal representation of y without leading zeroes consists of b digits; 
  * the decimal representation of gcd(x, y) without leading zeroes consists of c digits. 



gcd(x, y) denotes the [greatest common divisor (GCD)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor) of integers x and y.

Output x and y. If there are multiple answers, output any of them.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 285) — the number of testcases.

Each of the next t lines contains three integers a, b and c (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 9, 1 ≤ c ≤ min(a, b)) — the required lengths of the numbers.

It can be shown that the answer exists for all testcases under the given constraints.

Additional constraint on the input: all testcases are different.

Output

For each testcase print two positive integers — x and y (x > 0, y > 0) such that 

  * the decimal representation of x without leading zeroes consists of a digits; 
  * the decimal representation of y without leading zeroes consists of b digits; 
  * the decimal representation of gcd(x, y) without leading zeroes consists of c digits. 

Example

Input


4
2 3 1
2 2 2
6 6 2
1 1 1


Output


11 492
13 26
140133 160776
1 1

Note

In the example: 

  1. gcd(11, 492) = 1 
  2. gcd(13, 26) = 13 
  3. gcd(140133, 160776) = 21 
  4. gcd(1, 1) = 1 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class B {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int t = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
            solve(sc, pw);
        }
        pw.close();
    }

    static void solve(Scanner in, PrintWriter out) {
        int a = in.nextInt(), b = in.nextInt(), c = in.nextInt();
        long[] get = new long[]{1, 2, 3, 7, 13, 59, 263, 617, 1061, 1063, 1198, 10289, 12619, 53897, 119809, 121507, 520649, 529687,1527041
        ,5529767, 15528329, 55527803, 155527423, 555529963};
        for(long v : get){
            if (String.valueOf(v).length() == c){
                for(long x : get){
                    for(long y : get){
                        if (x == y) continue;
                        if (String.valueOf(x * v).length() == a && String.valueOf(y * v).length() == b){
                            out.println((x * v)+" "+(v * y));
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
//        System.out.println("not find");
    }

    static boolean isPrime(long n) {
        // Corner cases
        if (n <= 1)
            return false;
        if (n <= 3)
            return true;

        // This is checked so that we can skip
        // middle five numbers in below loop
        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)
            return false;

        for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6)
            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0)
                return false;

        return true;
    }

    static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (a == 0)
            return b;
        return gcd(b % a, a);
    }

    // method to return LCM of two numbers
    static long lcm(long a, long b) {
        return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b;
    }

    public static int[] sieveEratosthenes(int n) {
        if (n <= 32) {
            int[] primes = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31};
            for (int i = 0; i < primes.length; i++) {
                if (n < primes[i]) {
                    return Arrays.copyOf(primes, i);
                }
            }
            return primes;
        }

        int u = n + 32;
        double lu = Math.log(u);
        int[] ret = new int[(int) (u / lu + u / lu / lu * 1.5)];
        ret[0] = 2;
        int pos = 1;

        int[] isnp = new int[(n + 1) / 32 / 2 + 1];
        int sup = (n + 1) / 32 / 2 + 1;

        int[] tprimes = {3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31};
        for (int tp : tprimes) {
            ret[pos++] = tp;
            int[] ptn = new int[tp];
            for (int i = (tp - 3) / 2; i < tp << 5; i += tp) ptn[i >> 5] |= 1 << (i & 31);
            for (int j = 0; j < sup; j += tp) {
                for (int i = 0; i < tp && i + j < sup; i++) {
                    isnp[j + i] |= ptn[i];
                }
            }
        }

        // 3,5,7
        // 2x+3=n
        int[] magic = {0, 1, 23, 2, 29, 24, 19, 3, 30, 27, 25, 11, 20, 8, 4, 13, 31, 22, 28, 18, 26, 10, 7, 12, 21, 17, 9, 6, 16, 5, 15, 14};
        int h = n / 2;
        for (int i = 0; i < sup; i++) {
            for (int j = ~isnp[i]; j != 0; j &= j - 1) {
                int pp = i << 5 | magic[(j & -j) * 0x076be629 >>> 27];
                int p = 2 * pp + 3;
                if (p > n) break;
                ret[pos++] = p;
                if ((long) p * p > n) continue;
                for (int q = (p * p - 3) / 2; q <= h; q += p) isnp[q >> 5] |= 1 << q;
            }
        }

        return Arrays.copyOf(ret, pos);
    }
}