Problem: You are given three integers a, b and c.

Find two positive integers x and y (x > 0, y > 0) such that: 

  * the decimal representation of x without leading zeroes consists of a digits; 
  * the decimal representation of y without leading zeroes consists of b digits; 
  * the decimal representation of gcd(x, y) without leading zeroes consists of c digits. 



gcd(x, y) denotes the [greatest common divisor (GCD)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor) of integers x and y.

Output x and y. If there are multiple answers, output any of them.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 285) — the number of testcases.

Each of the next t lines contains three integers a, b and c (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 9, 1 ≤ c ≤ min(a, b)) — the required lengths of the numbers.

It can be shown that the answer exists for all testcases under the given constraints.

Additional constraint on the input: all testcases are different.

Output

For each testcase print two positive integers — x and y (x > 0, y > 0) such that 

  * the decimal representation of x without leading zeroes consists of a digits; 
  * the decimal representation of y without leading zeroes consists of b digits; 
  * the decimal representation of gcd(x, y) without leading zeroes consists of c digits. 

Example

Input


4
2 3 1
2 2 2
6 6 2
1 1 1


Output


11 492
13 26
140133 160776
1 1

Note

In the example: 

  1. gcd(11, 492) = 1 
  2. gcd(13, 26) = 13 
  3. gcd(140133, 160776) = 21 
  4. gcd(1, 1) = 1 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GCDLength implements Runnable {

   void solve() throws IOException {
      int t = ri();

      while (t-- > 0) {
         int a = ri(), b = ri(), c = ri() - 1;
         int gcd = gcds[c];

         int x = gcd;
         while (count(x) < a) {
            x *= 2;
         }
         int y = gcd;
         while (count(y) < b) {
            y *= 3;
         }

         println(x + " " + y);
      }
   }

   int count(int num) {
      int count = 0;
      while (num > 0) {
         count++;
         num /= 10;
      }
      return count;
   }

   /************************************************************************************************************************************************/
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
      new Thread(null, new GCDLength(), "1").start();
   }

   static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
   static Reader read = new Reader();
   static StringBuilder sbr = new StringBuilder();
   static int mod = (int) 1e9 + 7;
   static int dmax = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
   static long lmax = Long.MAX_VALUE;
   static int dmin = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
   static long lmin = Long.MIN_VALUE;
   static int[] gcds = new int[] { 1, 11, 101, 1087, 99991, 100001, 1000003, 15485863, 999999937 };

   @Override
   public void run() {
      try {
         solve();
         out.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         System.exit(1);
      }
   }

   static class Reader {
      private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
      private int index;
      private InputStream in;
      private int total;

      public Reader() {
         in = System.in;
      }

      public int scan() throws IOException {
         if (total < 0)
            throw new InputMismatchException();
         if (index >= total) {
            index = 0;
            total = in.read(buf);
            if (total <= 0)
               return -1;
         }
         return buf[index++];
      }

      public int intNext() throws IOException {
         int integer = 0;
         int n = scan();
         while (isWhiteSpace(n))
            n = scan();
         int neg = 1;
         if (n == '-') {
            neg = -1;
            n = scan();
         }
         while (!isWhiteSpace(n)) {
            if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') {
               integer *= 10;
               integer += n - '0';
               n = scan();
            } else
               throw new InputMismatchException();
         }
         return neg * integer;
      }

      public double doubleNext() throws IOException {
         double doub = 0;
         int n = scan();
         while (isWhiteSpace(n))
            n = scan();
         int neg = 1;
         if (n == '-') {
            neg = -1;
            n = scan();
         }
         while (!isWhiteSpace(n) && n != '.') {
            if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') {
               doub *= 10;
               doub += n - '0';
               n = scan();
            } else
               throw new InputMismatchException();
         }
         if (n == '.') {
            n = scan();
            double temp = 1;
            while (!isWhiteSpace(n)) {
               if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') {
                  temp /= 10;
                  doub += (n - '0') * temp;
                  n = scan();
               } else
                  throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
         }
         return doub * neg;
      }

      public String read() throws IOException {
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
         int n = scan();
         while (isWhiteSpace(n))
            n = scan();
         while (!isWhiteSpace(n)) {
            sb.append((char) n);
            n = scan();
         }
         return sb.toString();
      }

      private boolean isWhiteSpace(int n) {
         if (n == ' ' || n == '\n' || n == '\r' || n == '\t' || n == -1)
            return true;
         return false;
      }
   }

   static void shuffle(int[] aa) {
      int n = aa.length;
      Random rand = new Random();
      for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
         int j = rand.nextInt(i + 1);
         int tmp = aa[i];
         aa[i] = aa[j];
         aa[j] = tmp;
      }
   }

   static void shuffle(int[][] aa) {
      int n = aa.length;
      Random rand = new Random();
      for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
         int j = rand.nextInt(i + 1);
         int first = aa[i][0];
         int second = aa[i][1];
         aa[i][0] = aa[j][0];
         aa[i][1] = aa[j][1];
         aa[j][0] = first;
         aa[j][1] = second;
      }
   }

   static void print(Object object) {
      out.print(object);
   }

   static void println(Object object) {
      out.println(object);
   }

   static int[] iArr(int len) {
      return new int[len];
   }

   static long[] lArr(int len) {
      return new long[len];
   }

   static long min(long a, long b) {
      return Math.min(a, b);
   }

   static int min(int a, int b) {
      return Math.min(a, b);
   }

   static long max(Long a, Long b) {
      return Math.max(a, b);
   }

   static int max(int a, int b) {
      return Math.max(a, b);
   }

   static int ri() throws IOException {
      return read.intNext();
   }

   static long rl() throws IOException {
      return Long.parseLong(read.read());
   }

   static String rs() throws IOException {
      return read.read();
   }

   static char rc() throws IOException {
      return rs().charAt(0);
   }

   static double rd() throws IOException {
      return read.doubleNext();
   }
}