Problem: Constraints

* 1 ≤ |V| ≤ 1000
* 0 ≤ |E| ≤ 2000
* -10000 ≤ di ≤ 10000
* There are no parallel edges
* There are no self-loops

Input

An edge-weighted graph G (V, E) and the source r.


|V| |E| r
s0 t0 d0
s1 t1 d1
:
s|E|-1 t|E|-1 d|E|-1


|V| is the number of vertices and |E| is the number of edges in G. The graph vertices are named with the numbers 0, 1,..., |V|-1 respectively. r is the source of the graph.

si and ti represent source and target vertices of i-th edge (directed) and di represents the cost of the i-th edge.

Output

If the graph contains a negative cycle (a cycle whose sum of edge costs is a negative value) which is reachable from the source r, print


NEGATIVE CYCLE


in a line.

Otherwise, print


c0
c1
:
c|V|-1


The output consists of |V| lines. Print the cost of the shortest path from the source r to each vertex 0, 1, ... |V|-1 in order. If there is no path from the source to a vertex, print "INF".

Examples

Input

4 5 0
0 1 2
0 2 3
1 2 -5
1 3 1
2 3 2


Output

0
2
-3
-1


Input

4 6 0
0 1 2
0 2 3
1 2 -5
1 3 1
2 3 2
3 1 0


Output

NEGATIVE CYCLE


Input

4 5 1
0 1 2
0 2 3
1 2 -5
1 3 1
2 3 2


Output

INF
0
-5
-3

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
#!python3

import sys
iim = lambda: map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split())
from collections import defaultdict

def resolve():
    it = map(int, sys.stdin.read().split())
    V, E, r = next(it), next(it), next(it)

    inf = float("inf")

    dp = [inf] * V
    dp[r] = 0

    dx = defaultdict(list)
    for si, ti, di in zip(it, it, it):
        dx[si].append((ti, di))

    sx, tx = {r,}, set()
    for i in range(V+1):
        if not sx: break
        for si in sx:
            for ti, di in dx[si]:
                d1 = dp[ti]
                d2 = dp[si] + di
                if d1 > d2:
                    dp[ti] = d2
                    tx.add(ti)
        sx, tx = tx, set()

    if sx:
        print("NEGATIVE CYCLE")
        return

    ans = []
    print(*["INF" if x == inf else x for x in dp], sep="\n")



if __name__ == "__main__":
    resolve()