Problem: Constraints

* 1 ≤ |V| ≤ 1000
* 0 ≤ |E| ≤ 2000
* -10000 ≤ di ≤ 10000
* There are no parallel edges
* There are no self-loops

Input

An edge-weighted graph G (V, E) and the source r.


|V| |E| r
s0 t0 d0
s1 t1 d1
:
s|E|-1 t|E|-1 d|E|-1


|V| is the number of vertices and |E| is the number of edges in G. The graph vertices are named with the numbers 0, 1,..., |V|-1 respectively. r is the source of the graph.

si and ti represent source and target vertices of i-th edge (directed) and di represents the cost of the i-th edge.

Output

If the graph contains a negative cycle (a cycle whose sum of edge costs is a negative value) which is reachable from the source r, print


NEGATIVE CYCLE


in a line.

Otherwise, print


c0
c1
:
c|V|-1


The output consists of |V| lines. Print the cost of the shortest path from the source r to each vertex 0, 1, ... |V|-1 in order. If there is no path from the source to a vertex, print "INF".

Examples

Input

4 5 0
0 1 2
0 2 3
1 2 -5
1 3 1
2 3 2


Output

0
2
-3
-1


Input

4 6 0
0 1 2
0 2 3
1 2 -5
1 3 1
2 3 2
3 1 0


Output

NEGATIVE CYCLE


Input

4 5 1
0 1 2
0 2 3
1 2 -5
1 3 1
2 3 2


Output

INF
0
-5
-3

Solution (in PYTHON):

Solution:
from __future__ import division
from collections import defaultdict, deque
from heapq import heappush, heappop
from sys import stdin

class UnionFindSet:
	def __init__(self, nodes):
		self.fa = {}
		for n in nodes:
			self.fa[n] = n

	def find(self, x):
		if self.fa[x] == x:
			return x
		else:
			self.fa[x] = self.find(self.fa[x])
			return self.fa[x]

	def union(self, x, y):
		fx = self.find(x)
		fy = self.find(y)
		if fx == fy:
			return fx
		else:
			self.fa[fx] = fy
			return fy


"""
graph is a hash
graph["nodes"] is a list of all nodes in the graph
graph["edges"] is a list of all edges in the graph in (x, y, w) form
  - x is the first nodes
  - y is the second nodes
  - w is the weight of the edges
graph["relation"] is the graph relation of the graph
"""

def kruscal(graph):
	"kruscal minimum spanning tree algorithm"
	ufset = UnionFindSet(graph["nodes"])

	ret = 0

	for (x, y, w) in sorted(graph["edges"], key = lambda x: x[-1]):
		fx = ufset.find(x)
		fy = ufset.find(y)
		if fx != fy:
			ret += w
			ufset.union(fx, fy)
		else:
			pass
	return ret


def dijkstra(graph, root):
	"dijkstra algorithm for single source shortest algorithm"
	dis, vis = {}, {}
	for n in graph["nodes"]:
		dis[n] = 10 ** 9
		vis[n] = False

	heap = []
	dis[root] = 0
	heappush(heap, (0, root))

	while heap:
		_, n = heappop(heap)
		vis[n] = True
		for (y, w) in graph["adj"][n]:
			if not vis[y] and dis[n] + w < dis[y]:
				dis[y] = dis[n] + w
				heappush(heap, (dis[y], y))

	return dis

def belmanFord(graph, root):
	dis = {}
	for n in graph["nodes"]:
		dis[n] = 10 ** 9

	dis[root] = 0

	# update for n - 1 times
	for _ in range(len(graph["nodes"]) - 1):
		for (x, y, w) in graph["edges"]:
			if dis[x] + w < dis[y]:
				dis[y] = dis[x] + w

	connect = set([root])
	que = deque([root])

	while que:
		n = que.popleft()
		for (y, _) in graph["adj"][n]:
			if not y in connect:
				connect.add(y)
				que.append(y)

	dis["negcicle"] = False
	for (x, y, w) in graph["edges"]:
		if dis[x] + w < dis[y] and x in connect:
			dis["negcicle"] = True

	dis["con"] = connect
	return dis

if __name__ == '__main__':
	V, E, root = map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split())
	graph = {}
	graph["nodes"] = [i for i in range(V)]
	graph["edges"] = []
	graph["adj"] = defaultdict(list)
	for _ in range(E):
		x, y, w = map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split())
		graph["edges"].append((x, y, w))
		graph["adj"][x].append((y, w))

	dis = belmanFord(graph, root)

	if dis["negcicle"]:
		print "NEGATIVE CYCLE"
	else:
		for n in graph["nodes"]:
			print dis[n] if dis[n] < 10 ** 9 and n in dis["con"] else "INF"