Problem: Berland Government decided to improve relations with neighboring countries. First of all, it was decided to build new roads so that from each city of Berland and neighboring countries it became possible to reach all the others. There are n cities in Berland and neighboring countries in total and exactly n - 1 two-way roads. Because of the recent financial crisis, the Berland Government is strongly pressed for money, so to build a new road it has to close some of the existing ones. Every day it is possible to close one existing road and immediately build a new one. Your task is to determine how many days would be needed to rebuild roads so that from each city it became possible to reach all the others, and to draw a plan of closure of old roads and building of new ones.

Input

The first line contains integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — amount of cities in Berland and neighboring countries. Next n - 1 lines contain the description of roads. Each road is described by two space-separated integers ai, bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi) — pair of cities, which the road connects. It can't be more than one road between a pair of cities. No road connects the city with itself.

Output

Output the answer, number t — what is the least amount of days needed to rebuild roads so that from each city it became possible to reach all the others. Then output t lines — the plan of closure of old roads and building of new ones. Each line should describe one day in the format i j u v — it means that road between cities i and j became closed and a new road between cities u and v is built. Cities are numbered from 1. If the answer is not unique, output any.

Examples

Input

2
1 2


Output

0


Input

7
1 2
2 3
3 1
4 5
5 6
6 7


Output

1
3 1 3 7

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
public class templ implements Runnable {
    public class pair implements Comparable
    {
        int f;
        int s;
        pair(int f,int s)
        {
            this.f=f;
            this.s=s;
        }
        public boolean equals(Object o)
        {
            pair ob=(pair)o;
            int ff;
            int ss;
            if(o!=null)
            {
                ff=ob.f;
                ss=ob.s;
                if((ff==this.f)&&(ss==this.s))
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public int hashCode()
        {
            return (this.f+" "+this.s).hashCode();
        }
        public int compareTo(Object o)
        {
            pair pr=(pair)o;
            if(s>pr.s)
                return 1;
            else
                return -1;
        }
    }
    int par[]=new int[2000];
    int size[]=new int[2000];
    int find(int x)
    {
        if(x!=par[x])
        {
            par[x]=find(par[x]);
        }
        return par[x];
    }
    void union(int a,int b)
    {
        int x=find(a);
        int y=find(b);
        if(x==y)
            return;
        if(size[x]>size[y])
        {
            par[y]=x;
        }
        else if(size[y]>size[x])
        {
            par[x]=y;
        }
        else
        {
            par[x]=y;
            size[y]++;
        }
    }
    public static void main(String args[])throws Exception
    {
        new Thread(null,new templ(),"templ",1<<27).start();
    }
    public void run() {
        try {
            InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            int n=in.ni();
            ArrayList<pair>al=new ArrayList<>();
            for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
            {
                int u=in.ni();
                int v=in.ni();
                al.add(new pair(u,v));
            }
            ArrayList<pair>all=new ArrayList<>();
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                par[i]=i;
            for(pair p : al)
            {
                int u=p.f;
                int v=p.s;
                int x=find(u);
                int y=find(v);
                if(x==y)
                    all.add(p);
                else
                {
                    union(x,y);
                }
            }
            out.println(all.size());
            int k=0;
            for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
            {
                if(find(i)!=find(i+1))
                {
                    union(i,i+1);
                    pair p=all.get(k);
                    out.println(p.f+" "+p.s+" "+i+" "+(i+1));
                    k++;
                }
            }
            out.close();
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            return;
        }
    }
    static class InputReader {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int ni() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nl() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = ni();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

    }
}