Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
'''
    Auther: ghoshashis545 Ashis Ghosh
    College: jalpaiguri Govt Enggineering College

'''
from os import path
import sys
from heapq import heappush,heappop
from functools import cmp_to_key as ctk
from collections import deque,defaultdict as dd 
from bisect import bisect,bisect_left,bisect_right,insort,insort_left,insort_right
from itertools import permutations
from datetime import datetime
from math import ceil,sqrt,log,gcd
def ii():return int(input())
def si():return input().rstrip()
def mi():return map(int,input().split())
def li():return list(mi())
abc='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
mod=1000000007
# mod=998244353
inf = float("inf")
vow=['a','e','i','o','u']
dx,dy=[-1,1,0,0],[0,0,1,-1]

def bo(i):
    return ord(i)-ord('a')

file=1





    
def solve():

    # for _ in range(ii()):
        
        
    n = ii()
    a = li()
    if(n==1):
        print(1,1)
        print(0)
        print(1,1)
        print(0)
        print(1,1)
        print(-a[0])
        return

    print(1,1)
    print(a[0]*n-a[0])
    print(2,n)
    for i in range(1,n):
        print(a[i]*(n-1),end=" ")
    print()
    print(1,n)
    for i in range(n):
        print(-a[i]*n,end=" ")














        
if __name__ =="__main__":

    if(file):

        if path.exists('input.txt'):
            sys.stdin=open('input.txt', 'r')
            sys.stdout=open('output.txt','w')
        else:
            input=sys.stdin.readline
    solve()