Problem: You are given an array a of n integers.

You want to make all elements of a equal to zero by doing the following operation exactly three times:

  * Select a segment, for each number in this segment we can add a multiple of len to it, where len is the length of this segment (added integers can be different). 



It can be proven that it is always possible to make all elements of a equal to zero.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000): the number of elements of the array.

The second line contains n elements of an array a separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

The output should contain six lines representing three operations.

For each operation, print two lines:

  * The first line contains two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n): the bounds of the selected segment.

  * The second line contains r-l+1 integers b_l, b_{l+1}, ..., b_r (-10^{18} ≤ b_i ≤ 10^{18}): the numbers to add to a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r, respectively; b_i should be divisible by r - l + 1.

Example

Input


4
1 3 2 4


Output


1 1 
-1
3 4
4 2
2 4
-3 -6 -6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * http://codeforces.com/contest/1389/problem/C
 */
public class TaskC {

    public static void main(String[] arg) {
        final FastScanner in = new FastScanner(System.in);
        final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        final int n = in.nextInt();
        final int[] a = in.readIntArr(n);
        // #devide to [0][1...(n-1);
        out.printf("%d %d%n", 1, 1);
        // for first use -a[0] and make it zero
        out.printf("%d%n", 0 - a[0]);
        // for second half make it divisible by n
        long[] b = new long[a.length];
        b[0] = -a[0];

        if (n > 1) {
            out.printf("%d %d%n", 2, n);
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                b[i] = fast(a[i], n);
                out.printf("%d ", b[i]);

            }
            out.println();
        } else {
            out.printf("%d %d%n", 1, 1);
            out.println(0);
        }

        out.printf("%d %d%n", 1, n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            long val = 0L + a[i] + b[i];
            out.printf("%d ", 0L - val);

        }
        out.println();
        out.close();
        in.close();
    }

    private static long fast(int a, long n){
        return (n-1)*a;
    }


    private static long bf(int a, long n) {
        if(a==0) return 0L;

        for (long i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            long val = a + (n - 1) * i;
            if (val % n == 0) {
                return (n - 1) * i;
            }
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    }


    private static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        FastScanner(InputStream stream) {
            try {
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] readIntArr(int n) {
            int[] result = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                result[i] = Integer.parseInt(next());
            }
            return result;
        }

        void close() {
            try {
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

    }
}