Problem: You are given a tree consisting of n vertices. A tree is a connected undirected graph with n-1 edges. Each vertex v of this tree has a color assigned to it (a_v = 1 if the vertex v is white and 0 if the vertex v is black).

You have to solve the following problem for each vertex v: what is the maximum difference between the number of white and the number of black vertices you can obtain if you choose some subtree of the given tree that contains the vertex v? The subtree of the tree is the connected subgraph of the given tree. More formally, if you choose the subtree that contains cnt_w white vertices and cnt_b black vertices, you have to maximize cnt_w - cnt_b.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1), where a_i is the color of the i-th vertex.

Each of the next n-1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the labels of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print n integers res_1, res_2, ..., res_n, where res_i is the maximum possible difference between the number of white and black vertices in some subtree that contains the vertex i.

Examples

Input


9
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
2 6
4 7
6 8
5 9


Output


2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 


Input


4
0 0 1 0
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output


0 -1 1 -1 

Note

The first example is shown below:

<image>

The black vertices have bold borders.

In the second example, the best subtree for vertices 2, 3 and 4 are vertices 2, 3 and 4 correspondingly. And the best subtree for the vertex 1 is the subtree consisting of vertices 1 and 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Random;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/*
    Solution Created: 23:43:42 12/03/2020
    Custom Competitive programming helper.
*/

public class Main {
	static ArrayList<Integer> con[];
	static int[] ans,dp,col;
	public static void solve(Reader in, Writer out) {
		int n = in.nextInt();
		con = new ArrayList[n];
		dp = new int[n];
		ans = new int[n];
		col = in.na(n);
		for(int i = 0; i<n; i++) if(col[i]==0) col[i]--;
		for(int i = 0; i<n; i++) con[i] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		for(int i = 0; i<n-1; i++) {
			int a = in.nextInt()-1, b = in.nextInt()-1;
			con[a].add(b);
			con[b].add(a);
		}
		dfs(0,-1);
		dfs2(0,-1,0);
		for(Integer i : ans) out.print(i+" ");
	} 
	public static int dfs(int v,int p) {
		dp[v] = col[v];
		for(Integer i : con[v]) {
			if(i==p) continue;
			dp[v] += Math.max(dfs(i,v), 0);
		}
		return dp[v];
	}
	public static void dfs2(int v, int p, int l) {
		ans[v] = dp[v]+l;
		for(Integer i : con[v]) {
			if(i==p) continue;
			dfs2(i, v, Math.max(ans[v]-Math.max(dp[i], 0),0));
		} 
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Reader in = new Reader();
		Writer out = new Writer();
		solve(in, out);
		out.exit();
	}

static class Graph {
	private ArrayList<Integer> con[];
	private boolean[] visited;

	public Graph(int n) {
		con = new ArrayList[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
			con[i] = new ArrayList();
		visited = new boolean[n];
	}

	public void reset() {
		Arrays.fill(visited, false);
	}

	public void addEdge(int v, int w) {
		con[v].add(w);
	}

	public void dfs(int cur) {
		visited[cur] = true;
		for (Integer v : con[cur]) {
			if (!visited[v]) {
				dfs(v);
			}
		}
	}

	public void bfs(int cur) {
		Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
		q.add(cur);
		visited[cur] = true;
		while (!q.isEmpty()) {
			cur = q.poll();
			for (Integer v : con[cur]) {
				if (!visited[v]) {
					visited[v] = true;
					q.add(v);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

static class Reader {
	static BufferedReader br;
	static StringTokenizer st;
	private int charIdx = 0;
	private String s;

	public Reader() {
		this.br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	}
	
	public Reader(String f){
		try {
			this.br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public int[] na(int n) {
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextInt();
		return a;
	}

	public double[] nd(int n) {
		double[] a = new double[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextDouble();
		return a;
	}

	public char nextChar() {
		if (s == null || charIdx >= s.length()) {
			if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					readLine();
				} catch (Exception e) {
				}
			s = st.nextToken();
			charIdx = 0;
		}
		return s.charAt(charIdx++);
	}

	public long[] nl(int n) {
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextLong();
		return a;
	}

	public char[] nca() {
		return next().toCharArray();
	}

	public String[] nS(int n) {
		String[] a = new String[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = next();
		return a;
	}

	public int nextInt() {
		if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
			try {
				readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		return Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
	}

	public double nextDouble() {
		if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
			try {
				readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		return Double.parseDouble(st.nextToken());
	}

	public Long nextLong() {
		if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
			try {
				readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		return Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
	}

	public String next() {
		if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
			try {
				readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		return st.nextToken();
	}

	public static void readLine() {
		try {
			st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}
}

static class Sort {
	static Random random = new Random();
	public static void sortArray(int[] s) {
        shuffle(s);
        Arrays.sort(s);
    }
	public static void sortArray(long[] s) {
        shuffle(s);
        Arrays.sort(s);
    }
	public static void sortArray(String[] s) {
        shuffle(s);
        Arrays.sort(s);
    }
	public static void sortArray(char[] s) {
        shuffle(s);
        Arrays.sort(s);
    }
    private static void shuffle(int[] s) {
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
            int t = s[i];
            s[i] = s[j];
            s[j] = t;
        }
    }
    private static void shuffle(long[] s) {
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
            long t = s[i];
            s[i] = s[j];
            s[j] = t;
        }
    }
    private static void shuffle(String[] s) {
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
            String t = s[i];
            s[i] = s[j];
            s[j] = t;
        }
    }
    private static void shuffle(char[] s) {
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
            char t = s[i];
            s[i] = s[j];
            s[j] = t;
        }
    }
}

static class Util{
		static long[] fact;
		public static void initFactorial(int n, long mod) {
			fact = new long[n+1];
			fact[0] = 1;
			for (int i = 1; i < n+1; i++) fact[i] = (fact[i - 1] * i) % mod;
		}
		
		public static long modInverse(long a, long MOD) {
			long[] gcdE = gcdExtended(a, MOD);
			if (gcdE[0] != 1) return -1; // Inverted doesn't exist
			long x = gcdE[1];
			return (x % MOD + MOD) % MOD;
		}

		public static long[] gcdExtended(long p, long q) {
			if (q == 0) return new long[] { p, 1, 0 };
			long[] vals = gcdExtended(q, p % q);
			long tmp = vals[2];
			vals[2] = vals[1] - (p / q) * vals[2];
			vals[1] = tmp;
			return vals;
		}
		
		public static long nCr(int n, int r, long MOD) {
			if (r == 0) return 1;
			return (fact[n] * modInverse(fact[r], MOD) % MOD * modInverse(fact[n - r], MOD) % MOD) % MOD;
		}
		
		public static long nCr(int n, int r) {
			return (fact[n]/fact[r])/fact[n-r];
		}
		
		public static long nPr(int n, int r, long MOD) {
			if (r == 0) return 1;
			return (fact[n] * modInverse(fact[n - r], MOD) % MOD) % MOD;
		}
		
		public static long nPr(int n, int r) {
			return fact[n]/fact[n-r];
		}
		
		public static boolean isPrime(int n) { 
	        if (n <= 1) return false; 
	        if (n <= 3) return true; 
	        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) return false; 
	        for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6) 
	            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) 
	            return false; 
	        return true; 
	    }
		
		public static int upperBound(long[] a, long v) {
			int l=0, h=a.length-1, ans = -1;
			while(l<h) {
				int mid = (l+h)/2;
				if(a[mid]<=v) {
					ans = mid;
					l = mid+1;
				}else h = mid-1;
			}
			return ans;
		}
		
		public static int lowerBound(long[] a, long v) {
			int l=0, h=a.length-1, ans = -1;
			while(l<h) {
				int mid = (l+h)/2;
				if(v<=a[mid]) {
					ans = mid;
					h = mid-1;
				}else l = mid-1;
			}
			return ans;
		}
		
	    public static boolean[] getSieve(int n) {
	        boolean[] isPrime = new boolean[n+1];
	        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) isPrime[i] = true;
	        for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) if (isPrime[i]) 
	                for (int j = i; i*j <= n; j++) isPrime[i*j] = false;
	        return isPrime;
	    }
	    
	    public static int gcd(int a, int b) { 
	        if (a == 0)  return b; 
	        return gcd(b%a, a); 
	    }
	    
		public static void dbg(Object... o) { 
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); 
		}
	}

static class Writer {
	private PrintWriter pw;
	public Writer(){
		pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	}
	
	public Writer(String f){
		try {
			pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(f));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void printArray(int[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
	}
	public void printlnArray(int[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
		pw.println();
	}
	public void printArray(long[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
	}
	public void printlnArray(long[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
		pw.println();
	}
	public void print(Object o) {
		pw.print(o.toString());
	}
	public void println(Object o) {
		pw.println(o.toString());
	}
	public void println() {
		pw.println();
	}
	public void flush() {
		pw.flush();
	}
	public void exit() {
		pw.close();
	}
}
}