Problem: You are given a tree consisting of n vertices. A tree is a connected undirected graph with n-1 edges. Each vertex v of this tree has a color assigned to it (a_v = 1 if the vertex v is white and 0 if the vertex v is black).

You have to solve the following problem for each vertex v: what is the maximum difference between the number of white and the number of black vertices you can obtain if you choose some subtree of the given tree that contains the vertex v? The subtree of the tree is the connected subgraph of the given tree. More formally, if you choose the subtree that contains cnt_w white vertices and cnt_b black vertices, you have to maximize cnt_w - cnt_b.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1), where a_i is the color of the i-th vertex.

Each of the next n-1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the labels of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print n integers res_1, res_2, ..., res_n, where res_i is the maximum possible difference between the number of white and black vertices in some subtree that contains the vertex i.

Examples

Input


9
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
2 6
4 7
6 8
5 9


Output


2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 


Input


4
0 0 1 0
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output


0 -1 1 -1 

Note

The first example is shown below:

<image>

The black vertices have bold borders.

In the second example, the best subtree for vertices 2, 3 and 4 are vertices 2, 3 and 4 correspondingly. And the best subtree for the vertex 1 is the subtree consisting of vertices 1 and 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        FastReader in = new FastReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskF solver = new TaskF();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskF {
        public void solve(int testNumber, FastReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            Debug debug = new Debug();
            int n = in.nextInt();
            long[] a = in.nextLongArray(n);
            List<Integer>[] g = GraphUtils.nextU(in, n, n - 1, true);
            long[] sum = a.clone();
            int[][] pars = GraphUtils.parents3(g, 0);
            int[] par = pars[0], ord = pars[1], depth = pars[2];
            for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; --i) {
                int cur = ord[i];
                int p = par[cur];
                sum[p] += sum[cur];
            }
            long[] ans = new long[n];
            for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
                int cur = ord[i];
                ans[0] += depth[cur] * a[cur];
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
                int cur = ord[i];
                int p = par[cur];
                ans[cur] = ans[p] + sum[0] - 2 * sum[cur];
//            debug.tr(cur + "->" + ans[cur], p + "->" + ans[p]);
            }

            long maxAns = ans[0];
            for (long aa : ans) maxAns = Math.max(maxAns, aa);
            out.println(maxAns);
        }

    }

    static class ArrayUtils {
        public static void fill(int[] array, int value) {
            Arrays.fill(array, value);
        }

    }

    static class Debug {
        PrintWriter out;
        boolean oj;
        boolean system;
        long timeBegin;
        Runtime runtime;

        public Debug(PrintWriter out) {
            oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
            this.out = out;
            this.timeBegin = System.currentTimeMillis();
            this.runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
        }

        public Debug() {
            system = true;
            oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
            OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
            this.out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
            this.timeBegin = System.currentTimeMillis();
            this.runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
        }

    }

    static class GraphUtils {
        public static List<Integer>[] nextU(FastReader in, int n, int m, boolean oneIndexed) {
            int diff = oneIndexed ? 1 : 0;
            List<Integer>[] g = new List[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) g[i] = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
                int u = in.nextInt() - diff;
                int v = in.nextInt() - diff;
                g[u].add(v);
                g[v].add(u);
            }
            return g;
        }

        public static int[][] parents3(List<Integer>[] g, int root) {
            int n = g.length;
            int[] par = new int[n];
            ArrayUtils.fill(par, -1);

            int[] depth = new int[n];
            depth[0] = 0;

            int[] q = new int[n];
            q[0] = root;
            for (int p = 0, r = 1; p < r; p++) {
                int cur = q[p];
                for (int nex : g[cur]) {
                    if (par[cur] != nex) {
                        q[r++] = nex;
                        par[nex] = cur;
                        depth[nex] = depth[cur] + 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            return new int[][]{par, q, depth};
        }

    }

    static class FastReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar;
        private int pnumChars;

        public FastReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        private int pread() {
            if (pnumChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= pnumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    pnumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (pnumChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = pread();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = pread();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = pread();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c == ',') {
                    c = pread();
                }
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = pread();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = pread();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = pread();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = pread();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = pread();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] array = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                array[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return array;
        }

        private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

    }
}