Problem: You are given a tree consisting of n vertices. A tree is a connected undirected graph with n-1 edges. Each vertex v of this tree has a color assigned to it (a_v = 1 if the vertex v is white and 0 if the vertex v is black).

You have to solve the following problem for each vertex v: what is the maximum difference between the number of white and the number of black vertices you can obtain if you choose some subtree of the given tree that contains the vertex v? The subtree of the tree is the connected subgraph of the given tree. More formally, if you choose the subtree that contains cnt_w white vertices and cnt_b black vertices, you have to maximize cnt_w - cnt_b.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1), where a_i is the color of the i-th vertex.

Each of the next n-1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the labels of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print n integers res_1, res_2, ..., res_n, where res_i is the maximum possible difference between the number of white and black vertices in some subtree that contains the vertex i.

Examples

Input


9
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
2 6
4 7
6 8
5 9


Output


2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 


Input


4
0 0 1 0
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output


0 -1 1 -1 

Note

The first example is shown below:

<image>

The black vertices have bold borders.

In the second example, the best subtree for vertices 2, 3 and 4 are vertices 2, 3 and 4 correspondingly. And the best subtree for the vertex 1 is the subtree consisting of vertices 1 and 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.text.*;
public class Main
{
    static class Reader 
    { 
        private InputStream mIs;private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];private int curChar,numChars;public Reader() { this(System.in); }public Reader(InputStream is) { mIs = is;} 
        public int read() {if (numChars == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();if (curChar >= numChars) {curChar = 0;try { numChars = mIs.read(buf);} catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException();}if (numChars <= 0) return -1; }return buf[curChar++];} 
        public String nextLine(){int c = read();while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();do {res.appendCodePoint(c);c = read();}while (!isEndOfLine(c));return res.toString() ;} 
        public String s(){int c = read();while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();do {res.appendCodePoint(c);c = read();}while (!isSpaceChar(c));return res.toString();} 
        public long l(){int c = read();while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();int sgn = 1;if (c == '-') { sgn = -1 ; c = read() ; }long res = 0; do{ if (c < '0' || c > '9') throw new InputMismatchException();res *= 10 ; res += c - '0' ; c = read();}while(!isSpaceChar(c));return res * sgn;} 
        public int i(){int c = read() ;while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();int sgn = 1;if (c == '-') { sgn = -1 ; c = read() ; }int res = 0;do{if (c < '0' || c > '9') throw new InputMismatchException();res *= 10 ; res += c - '0' ; c = read() ;}while(!isSpaceChar(c));return res * sgn;} 
        public double d() throws IOException {return Double.parseDouble(s()) ;}
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1; } 
        public boolean isEndOfLine(int c) { return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1; } 
        public int[] arr(int n){int[] ret = new int[n];for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {ret[i] = i();}return ret;}
    }
    
    
   
           //       |----|       /\      |    |   -----   |
           //       |   /       /  \     |    |     |     |
           //       |--/       /----\    |----|     |     |
           //       |   \     /      \   |    |     |     |
           //       |    \   /        \  |    |   -----   -------
    static int n;
    static long arr[];
    static ArrayList<Integer> al[];
    static long sum=0;
    static int vis[];
    static long subtreesum[];
    static long sumfromroot=0;
    static long finalans=0;
    public static long dfs(int node)
    {
        vis[node]=1;
        long sumtemp=0;
        for(int i:al[node])
        {
            if(vis[i]==0)
            sumtemp+=dfs(i);
        }
        subtreesum[node]=sumtemp+arr[node];
        return subtreesum[node];
    }
    public static void dfs1(int node,int dis)
    {
        vis[node]=1;
        sumfromroot+=arr[node]*dis;
        for(int i:al[node])
        {
            if(vis[i]==0)
            dfs1(i,dis+1);
        }
    }
    public static void dfs2(int node,long sumforans)
    {
        finalans=Math.max(finalans,sumforans);
        vis[node]=1;
        for(int i:al[node])
        {
            if(vis[i]==0)
            {
                long sum1=subtreesum[i];
                long sum2=sum-subtreesum[i];
                dfs2(i,sumforans-sum1+sum2);
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException
    {
        PrintWriter out= new PrintWriter(System.out);
        Reader sc=new Reader();
        n=sc.i();
        al=new ArrayList[n];
        subtreesum=new long[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        al[i]=new ArrayList();
        arr=new long[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            arr[i]=sc.l();
            sum+=arr[i];
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
        {
            int a=sc.i()-1;
            int b=sc.i()-1;
            al[a].add(b);
            al[b].add(a);
        }
        vis=new int[n];
        dfs(0);
        Arrays.fill(vis,0);
        dfs1(0,0);
        Arrays.fill(vis,0);
        dfs2(0,sumfromroot);
        out.println(finalans);
        out.flush();
    }
}