Problem: You are given a tree consisting of n vertices. A tree is a connected undirected graph with n-1 edges. Each vertex v of this tree has a color assigned to it (a_v = 1 if the vertex v is white and 0 if the vertex v is black).

You have to solve the following problem for each vertex v: what is the maximum difference between the number of white and the number of black vertices you can obtain if you choose some subtree of the given tree that contains the vertex v? The subtree of the tree is the connected subgraph of the given tree. More formally, if you choose the subtree that contains cnt_w white vertices and cnt_b black vertices, you have to maximize cnt_w - cnt_b.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1), where a_i is the color of the i-th vertex.

Each of the next n-1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the labels of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print n integers res_1, res_2, ..., res_n, where res_i is the maximum possible difference between the number of white and black vertices in some subtree that contains the vertex i.

Examples

Input


9
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
2 6
4 7
6 8
5 9


Output


2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 


Input


4
0 0 1 0
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output


0 -1 1 -1 

Note

The first example is shown below:

<image>

The black vertices have bold borders.

In the second example, the best subtree for vertices 2, 3 and 4 are vertices 2, 3 and 4 correspondingly. And the best subtree for the vertex 1 is the subtree consisting of vertices 1 and 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class MaximumWhiteSubtree {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskA solver = new TaskA();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }
    static class TaskA {
        long mod = (long)(998244353);
        long fact[];
        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) throws IOException {
            while(testNumber-->0){
            	int n = in.nextInt();
            	int color[] = new int[n+1];
            	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            		color[i] = in.nextInt();
            		if(color[i] == 0)
            			color[i]--;
            	}
            	ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> a = new ArrayList<>();
            	for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
            		a.add(new ArrayList<>());
            	for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
            		int u = in.nextInt();
            		int v = in.nextInt();
            		a.get(u).add(v);
            		a.get(v).add(u);
            	}
            	int dp[] = new int[n+1];
            	dfs(a , new int[n+1] , 1 , color , dp);
            	// print1d(dp , out);
            	int ans[] = new int[n+1];
            	ans[1] = dp[1];
            	calculate(a , new int[n+1] , 1 , ans , dp);
            	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            		out.print(ans[i] + " ");
            	out.println();
            	// print1d(ans , out);
            }
        }
        public void calculate(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> a , int visited[] , int index , int ans[] , int dp[]){
        	// ans[index] = dp[index];
        	visited[index] = 1;
        	int l = a.get(index).size();
        	for(int i=0;i<l;i++){
        		if(visited[a.get(index).get(i)] == 1)
        			continue;
        		if(dp[a.get(index).get(i)]>=0)
        			ans[a.get(index).get(i)] = Math.max(ans[index] , dp[a.get(index).get(i)]);
        		else
        			ans[a.get(index).get(i)] = Math.max(dp[a.get(index).get(i)] , dp[a.get(index).get(i)] + ans[index]);
        		calculate(a , visited , a.get(index).get(i) , ans , dp);
        	}
        }
        public void dfs(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> a , int visited[] , int index , int color[] , int dp[]){
        	visited[index] = 1;
        	int l = a.get(index).size();
        	int sum = 0;
        	for(int i=0;i<l;i++){
        		if(visited[a.get(index).get(i)] == 1)
        			continue;
        		dfs(a , visited , a.get(index).get(i) , color , dp);
        		sum += Math.max(0 , dp[a.get(index).get(i)]);
        	}
        	dp[index] = color[index] + sum;
        }
        public boolean check(int table[][] , int level[] , int a , int b , int k){
        	int distanceA = level[a]+level[b] - 2*level[lca(table , a , b , level)];
        	if(k>=distanceA && (distanceA-k)%2==0)
        		return true;
        	return false;
        }
        public boolean check(int table[][] , int level[] , int a , int x , int b , int y , int k){
        	int distanceA = level[a]+level[x] - 2*level[lca(table , a , x , level)];
        	int distanceB = level[y]+level[b] - 2*level[lca(table , y , b , level)];
        	int total = distanceA + distanceB + 1;
        	if(k>=total && (total-k)%2==0)
        		return true;
        	return false;
        }
        public int lca(int table[][] , int u , int v , int level[]){
        	if(level[u]<level[v]){
        		int temp = u;
        		u = v;
        		v = temp;
        	}
        	for(int i=table[u].length-1;i>=0;i--){
        		if(level[u] - (int)pow(2 , i) >= level[v])
        			u = table[u][i];
        	}
        	if(u == v)
        		return u;
        	for(int i=table[u].length-1;i>=0;i--){
        		if(table[u][i] != table[v][i]){
        			u = table[u][i];
        			v = table[v][i];
        		}
        	}
        	return table[u][0];
        }
        // public void dfs(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> a , int level[] , int index , int parent , int table[][]){
        // 	table[index][0] = parent;
        // 	for(int i=1;i<table[index].length;i++)
        // 		table[index][i] = table[table[index][i-1]][i-1];
        // 	for(int i=0;i<a.get(index).size();i++){
        // 		if(a.get(index).get(i) == parent)
        // 			continue;
        // 		level[a.get(index).get(i)] = level[index] + 1;
        // 		dfs(a , level , a.get(index).get(i) , index , table);
        // 	}
        // }
		public void build(int lookup[][] , int arr[], int n) { 
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
				lookup[i][0] = arr[i]; 
			for (int j = 1; (1 << j) <= n; j++) { 
				for (int i = 0; (i + (1 << j) - 1) < n; i++) { 
					if (lookup[i][j - 1] > lookup[i + (1 << (j - 1))][j - 1]) 
						lookup[i][j] = lookup[i][j - 1]; 
					else
						lookup[i][j] = lookup[i + (1 << (j - 1))][j - 1]; 
				} 
			} 
		} 
		public int query(int lookup[][] , int L, int R) { 
			int j = (int)(Math.log(R - L + 1)/Math.log(2)); 
			if (lookup[L][j] >= lookup[R - (1 << j) + 1][j]) 
				return lookup[L][j]; 
			else
				return lookup[R - (1 << j) + 1][j]; 
		}
        public void print1d(int a[] , PrintWriter out){
        	for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
        		out.print(a[i] + " ");
        	out.println();
        }
        public void print2d(int a[][] , PrintWriter out){
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
                    out.print(a[i][j] + " ");
                out.println();
            }
            out.println();
        }
        public void sieve(int a[]){
            a[0] = a[1] = 1;
            int i;
            for(i=2;i*i<=a.length;i++){
                if(a[i] != 0)
                    continue;
                a[i] = i;
                for(int k = (i)*(i);k<a.length;k+=i){
                    if(a[k] != 0)
                        continue;
                    a[k] = i;
                }
            }
        }
        public int [][] matrixExpo(int c[][] , int n){
            int a[][] = new int[c.length][c[0].length];
            int b[][] = new int[a.length][a[0].length];
            for(int i=0;i<c.length;i++)
                for(int j=0;j<c[0].length;j++)
                    a[i][j] = c[i][j];
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
                b[i][i] = 1;
            while(n!=1){
                if(n%2 == 1){
                    b = matrixMultiply(a , a);
                    n--;
                }
                a = matrixMultiply(a , a);
                n/=2;
            }
            return matrixMultiply(a , b);
        }
        public int [][] matrixMultiply(int a[][] , int b[][]){
            int r1 = a.length;
            int c1 = a[0].length;
            int c2 = b[0].length;
            int c[][] = new int[r1][c2];
            for(int i=0;i<r1;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<c2;j++){
                    for(int k=0;k<c1;k++)
                        c[i][j] += a[i][k]*b[k][j];
                }
            }
            return c;
        }
        public long nCrPFermet(int n , int r , long p){
            if(r==0)
                return 1l;
            // long fact[] = new long[n+1];
            // fact[0] = 1;
            // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            //     fact[i] = (i*fact[i-1])%p;
            long modInverseR = pow(fact[r] , p-2 , p);
            long modInverseNR = pow(fact[n-r] , p-2 , p);
            long w = (((fact[n]*modInverseR)%p)*modInverseNR)%p;
            return w;
        }
        public long pow(long a, long b, long m) {
            a %= m;
            long res = 1;
            while (b > 0) {
                long x = b&1;
                if (x == 1)
                    res = res * a % m;
                a = a * a % m;
                b >>= 1;
            }
            return res;
        }
        public long pow(long a, long b) {
            long res = 1;
            while (b > 0) {
                long x = b&1;
                if (x == 1)
                    res = res * a;
                a = a * a;
                b >>= 1;
            }
            return res;
        }
        public void swap(int a[] , int p1 , int p2){
            int x = a[p1];
            a[p1] = a[p2];
            a[p2] = x;
        }
        public void sortedArrayToBST(TreeSet<Integer> a , int start, int end) { 
            if (start > end) {
                return;
            }
            int mid = (start + end) / 2;
            a.add(mid);
            sortedArrayToBST(a, start, mid - 1);
            sortedArrayToBST(a, mid + 1, end); 
        }
        class Combine{
            int value;
            int delete;
            Combine(int val , int delete){
                this.value = val;
                this.delete = delete;
            }
        }
        class Sort2 implements Comparator<Combine>{
            public int compare(Combine a , Combine b){
                if(a.value > b.value)
                    return 1;
                else if(a.value == b.value && a.delete>b.delete)
                    return 1;
                else if(a.value == b.value && a.delete == b.delete)
                    return 0;
                return -1;
            }
        }
        public int lowerLastBound(ArrayList<Integer> a , int x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.size()-1;
            if(a.get(l)>=x)
                return -1;
            if(a.get(r)<x)
                return r;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a.get(mid) == x && a.get(mid-1)<x)
                    return mid-1;
                else if(a.get(mid)>=x)
                    r = mid-1;
                else if(a.get(mid)<x && a.get(mid+1)>=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a.get(mid)<x && a.get(mid+1)<x)
                    l = mid+1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int upperFirstBound(ArrayList<Integer> a , Integer x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.size()-1;
            if(a.get(l)>x)
                return l;
            if(a.get(r)<=x)
                return r+1;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a.get(mid) == x && a.get(mid+1)>x)
                    return mid+1;
                else if(a.get(mid)<=x)
                    l = mid+1;
                else if(a.get(mid)>x && a.get(mid-1)<=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a.get(mid)>x && a.get(mid-1)>x)
                    r = mid-1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int lowerLastBound(int a[] , int x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.length-1;
            if(a[l]>=x)
                return -1;
            if(a[r]<x)
                return r;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a[mid] == x && a[mid-1]<x)
                    return mid-1;
                else if(a[mid]>=x)
                    r = mid-1;
                else if(a[mid]<x && a[mid+1]>=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a[mid]<x && a[mid+1]<x)
                    l = mid+1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int upperFirstBound(long a[] , long x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.length-1;
            if(a[l]>x)
                return l;
            if(a[r]<=x)
                return r+1;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a[mid] == x && a[mid+1]>x)
                    return mid+1;
                else if(a[mid]<=x)
                    l = mid+1;
                else if(a[mid]>x && a[mid-1]<=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a[mid]>x && a[mid-1]>x)
                    r = mid-1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public long log(float number , int base){
            return (long) Math.ceil((Math.log(number) / Math.log(base)) + 1e-9);
        }
        public long gcd(long a , long b){
            if(a<b){
                long c = b;
                b = a;
                a = c;
            }
            while(b!=0){
            	long c = a;
            	a = b;
            	b = c%a;
            }
            return a;
        }
        public long[] gcdEx(long p, long q) {
            if (q == 0)
                return new long[] { p, 1, 0 };
            long[] vals = gcdEx(q, p % q);
            long d = vals[0];
            long a = vals[2];
            long b = vals[1] - (p / q) * vals[2];
            // 0->gcd 1->xValue 2->yValue
            return new long[] { d, a, b };
        }
        public void sievePhi(int a[]){
            a[0] = 0;
            a[1] = 1;
            for(int i=2;i<a.length;i++)
                a[i] = i-1;
            for(int i=2;i<a.length;i++)
                for(int j = 2*i;j<a.length;j+=i)
                    a[j] -= a[i];
        }
        public void lcmSum(long a[]){
        	int sievePhi[] = new int[(int)1e6 + 1];
        	sievePhi(sievePhi);
        	a[0] = 0;
        	for(int i=1;i<a.length;i++)
        		for(int j = i;j<a.length;j+=i)
        			a[j] += (long)i*sievePhi[i];
        }
        static class AVLTree{
            Node root;
            public AVLTree(){
                this.root = null;
            }
            public int height(Node n){
                return (n == null ? 0 : n.height);
            }
            public int getBalance(Node n){
                return (n == null ? 0 : height(n.left) - height(n.right));
            }
            public Node rotateRight(Node a){
                Node b = a.left;
                Node br = b.right;

                a.lSum -= b.lSum;
                a.lCount -= b.lCount;
                
                b.rSum += a.rSum;
                b.rCount += a.rCount;
                
                b.right = a;
                a.left = br;
                
                a.height = 1 + Math.max(height(a.left) , height(a.right));
                b.height = 1 + Math.max(height(b.left) , height(b.right));
                return b;
            }
            public Node rotateLeft(Node a){
                Node b = a.right;
                Node bl = b.left;
                
                a.rSum -= b.rSum;
                a.rCount -= b.rCount;
                
                b.lSum += a.lSum;
                b.lCount += a.lCount;
                
                b.left = a;
                a.right = bl;
                
                a.height = 1 + Math.max(height(a.left) , height(a.right));
                b.height = 1 + Math.max(height(b.left) , height(b.right));
                return b;
            }
            public Node insert(Node root , long value){
                if(root == null){
                    return new Node(value);
                }
                if(value<=root.value){
                    root.lCount++;
                    root.lSum += value;
                    root.left =  insert(root.left , value);
                }
                if(value>root.value){
                    root.rCount++;
                    root.rSum += value;
                    root.right = insert(root.right , value);
                }
                // updating the height of the root
                root.height = 1 + Math.max(height(root.left) , height(root.right));
                int balance = getBalance(root);

                //ll
                if(balance>1 && value<=root.left.value)
                    return rotateRight(root);
                //rr
                if(balance<-1 && value>root.right.value)
                    return rotateLeft(root);
                //lr
                if(balance>1 && value>root.left.value){
                    root.left = rotateLeft(root.left);
                    return rotateRight(root);
                }
                //rl
                if(balance<-1 && value<=root.right.value){
                    root.right = rotateRight(root.right);
                    return rotateLeft(root);
                }
                return root;
            }
            public void insertElement(long value){
                this.root = insert(root , value);
            }
            public int getElementLessThanK(long k){
                int count = 0;
                Node temp = root;
                while(temp!=null){
                    if(temp.value == k){
                        if(temp.left == null || temp.left.value<k){
                            count += temp.lCount;
                            return count-1;
                        }
                        else
                            temp = temp.left;
                    }
                    else if(temp.value>k){
                        temp = temp.left;
                    }
                    else{
                        count += temp.lCount;
                        temp = temp.right;
                    }
                }
                return count;
            }
            public void inorder(Node root , PrintWriter out){
                Node temp = root;
                if(temp!=null){
                    inorder(temp.left , out);
                    out.println(temp.value + " " + temp.lCount + " " + temp.rCount);
                    inorder(temp.right , out);
                }
            }
        }
        static class Node{
            long value;
            long lCount , rCount;
            long lSum , rSum;
            Node left , right;
            int height;
            public Node(long value){
                this.value = value;
                left = null;
                right = null;
                lCount = 1;
                rCount = 1;
                lSum = value;
                rSum = value;
                height = 1;
            }
        }
    }

    static class InputReader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

    }
}