Problem: You are given a tree consisting of n vertices. A tree is a connected undirected graph with n-1 edges. Each vertex v of this tree has a color assigned to it (a_v = 1 if the vertex v is white and 0 if the vertex v is black).

You have to solve the following problem for each vertex v: what is the maximum difference between the number of white and the number of black vertices you can obtain if you choose some subtree of the given tree that contains the vertex v? The subtree of the tree is the connected subgraph of the given tree. More formally, if you choose the subtree that contains cnt_w white vertices and cnt_b black vertices, you have to maximize cnt_w - cnt_b.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1), where a_i is the color of the i-th vertex.

Each of the next n-1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the labels of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print n integers res_1, res_2, ..., res_n, where res_i is the maximum possible difference between the number of white and black vertices in some subtree that contains the vertex i.

Examples

Input


9
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
2 6
4 7
6 8
5 9


Output


2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 


Input


4
0 0 1 0
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output


0 -1 1 -1 

Note

The first example is shown below:

<image>

The black vertices have bold borders.

In the second example, the best subtree for vertices 2, 3 and 4 are vertices 2, 3 and 4 correspondingly. And the best subtree for the vertex 1 is the subtree consisting of vertices 1 and 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author Mubtasim Shahriar
 */

public class MaxWhiteSubTree {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader sc = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        Solver solver = new Solver();
//		int t = sc.nextInt();
        int t = 1;
        while (t-- != 0) {
            solver.solve(sc, out);
        }
        out.close();

    }

    static class Solver {
        ArrayList<Integer>[] gp;
        int[] color;
        int[] dp;
        int[] ans;
        public void solve(InputReader sc, PrintWriter out) {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            gp = new ArrayList[n];
            dp = new int[n];
            ans = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) gp[i] = new ArrayList<>();
            color = sc.nextIntArray(n);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if(color[i]==0) color[i] = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
                int u = sc.nextInt()-1;
                int v = sc.nextInt()-1;
                gp[u].add(v);
                gp[v].add(u);
            }
            dfs(0,-1);
            dfs2(0,-1);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if(i>0) out.print(" ");
                out.print(ans[i]);
            }
            out.println();
        }

        private void dfs2(int src, int p) {
            ans[src] = dp[src];
            for(int v : gp[src]) {
                if(v==p) continue;
                dp[src] -= Math.max(dp[v],0);
                dp[v] += Math.max(dp[src],0);
                dfs2(v,src);
                dp[v] -= Math.max(dp[src],0);
                dp[src] += Math.max(dp[v],0);
            }
        }

        private void dfs(int src, int p) {
            dp[src] = color[src];
            for(int v : gp[src]) {
                if(v==p) continue;
                dfs(v,src);
                dp[src] += Math.max(0,dp[v]);
            }
        }

    }

    static void sort(int[] arr) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int idx = rand.nextInt(n);
            if (idx == i) continue;
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
            arr[idx] ^= arr[i];
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
    }

    static void sort(long[] arr) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int idx = rand.nextInt(n);
            if (idx == i) continue;
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
            arr[idx] ^= arr[i];
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
    }

    static void sortDec(int[] arr) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int idx = rand.nextInt(n);
            if (idx == i) continue;
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
            arr[idx] ^= arr[i];
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        int l = 0;
        int r = n - 1;
        while (l < r) {
            arr[l] ^= arr[r];
            arr[r] ^= arr[l];
            arr[l] ^= arr[r];
            l++;
            r--;
        }
    }

    static void sortDec(long[] arr) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int idx = rand.nextInt(n);
            if (idx == i) continue;
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
            arr[idx] ^= arr[i];
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        int l = 0;
        int r = n - 1;
        while (l < r) {
            arr[l] ^= arr[r];
            arr[r] ^= arr[l];
            arr[l] ^= arr[r];
            l++;
            r--;
        }
    }

    static class InputReader {
        private boolean finished = false;

        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int peek() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                return -1;
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return -1;
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String nextString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                if (Character.isValidCodePoint(c)) {
                    res.appendCodePoint(c);
                }
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null) {
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private String readLine0() {
            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
            int c = read();
            while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
                if (c != '\r') {
                    buf.appendCodePoint(c);
                }
                c = read();
            }
            return buf.toString();
        }

        public String readLine() {
            String s = readLine0();
            while (s.trim().length() == 0) {
                s = readLine0();
            }
            return s;
        }

        public String readLine(boolean ignoreEmptyLines) {
            if (ignoreEmptyLines) {
                return readLine();
            } else {
                return readLine0();
            }
        }

        public BigInteger readBigInteger() {
            try {
                return new BigInteger(nextString());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
        }

        public char nextCharacter() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            return (char) c;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                }
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    }
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    }
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isExhausted() {
            int value;
            while (isSpaceChar(value = peek()) && value != -1) {
                read();
            }
            return value == -1;
        }

        public String next() {
            return nextString();
        }

        public SpaceCharFilter getFilter() {
            return filter;
        }

        public void setFilter(SpaceCharFilter filter) {
            this.filter = filter;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] array = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) array[i] = nextInt();
            return array;
        }

        public int[] nextSortedIntArray(int n) {
            int array[] = nextIntArray(n);
            Arrays.sort(array);
            return array;
        }

        public int[] nextSumIntArray(int n) {
            int[] array = new int[n];
            array[0] = nextInt();
            for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) array[i] = array[i - 1] + nextInt();
            return array;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] array = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) array[i] = nextLong();
            return array;
        }

        public long[] nextSumLongArray(int n) {
            long[] array = new long[n];
            array[0] = nextInt();
            for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) array[i] = array[i - 1] + nextInt();
            return array;
        }

        public long[] nextSortedLongArray(int n) {
            long array[] = nextLongArray(n);
            Arrays.sort(array);
            return array;
        }
    }


}