Problem: You are given a tree consisting of n vertices. A tree is a connected undirected graph with n-1 edges. Each vertex v of this tree has a color assigned to it (a_v = 1 if the vertex v is white and 0 if the vertex v is black).

You have to solve the following problem for each vertex v: what is the maximum difference between the number of white and the number of black vertices you can obtain if you choose some subtree of the given tree that contains the vertex v? The subtree of the tree is the connected subgraph of the given tree. More formally, if you choose the subtree that contains cnt_w white vertices and cnt_b black vertices, you have to maximize cnt_w - cnt_b.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1), where a_i is the color of the i-th vertex.

Each of the next n-1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the labels of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print n integers res_1, res_2, ..., res_n, where res_i is the maximum possible difference between the number of white and black vertices in some subtree that contains the vertex i.

Examples

Input


9
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
2 6
4 7
6 8
5 9


Output


2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 


Input


4
0 0 1 0
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output


0 -1 1 -1 

Note

The first example is shown below:

<image>

The black vertices have bold borders.

In the second example, the best subtree for vertices 2, 3 and 4 are vertices 2, 3 and 4 correspondingly. And the best subtree for the vertex 1 is the subtree consisting of vertices 1 and 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
// Author @ BlackRise :) //
// Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra//
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class treeMaximalCos {

    static long cost[]=new long[200005];
    static long ar[]=new long[200005];
    static long costans[]=new long[200005];
    static ArrayList<Integer> adj[];
    static long sum=0,temp=0;
    static void Blackrise() {                                                //The name Blackrise is my pen name... you can change the name according to your wish

        int n = ni();

        tsc();      //calculates the starting time of execution

        adj = new ArrayList[n + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) adj[i] = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            ar[i] = ni();
            sum += ar[i];
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            int x = ni(), y = ni();
            adj[x].add(y);
            adj[y].add(x);
        }
        dfs1(1,0,0);
        costans[1]=temp;
        dfs2(1,0);

        Arrays.sort(costans);
        //for(long i:costans)p(i);
        pl(costans[200004]);

        tec();                  //calculates the ending time of execution
       // pwt();                //prints the time taken to execute the program
    }

    static void dfs1(int cur, int prev, int level)
    {
        temp+=level*ar[cur];
        for(int u:adj[cur])
        {
            if(u!=prev)
            {
                dfs1(u,cur,level+1);
                cost[cur]+=cost[u];
            }
        }
        cost[cur]+=ar[cur];
    }

    static void dfs2(int cur, int prev)
    {
        for(int u:adj[cur])
        {
            if(u!=prev)
            {
                costans[u]=costans[cur]+sum-(cost[u]*2);
                dfs2(u,cur);
            }
        }
    }


    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


    static Calendar ts, te;                                                  //For time calculation
    static int mod9 = (int) 1e9 + 7;
    static Lelo input = new Lelo(System.in);
    static PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out, true);


    public static void main(String[] args) {                                 //threading has been used to increase the stack size.

        new Thread(null, null, "BlackRise", 1<<25)  //the last parameter is stack size which is desired,
        {
            public void run() {

                try {
                    Blackrise();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    System.exit(1);
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    static class Lelo {                                              //Lelo class for fast input
        private InputStream ayega;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public Lelo(InputStream ayega) {
            this.ayega = ayega;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();

            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = ayega.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }

                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();

            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();

            int sgn = 1;

            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }

            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;

            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public String next() {
            return readString();
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }

    // functions to take input//
    static int ni() {
        return input.nextInt();
    }

    static long nl() {
        return input.nextLong();
    }

    static double nd() {
        return input.nextDouble();
    }

    static String ns() {
        return input.readString();
    }

    //functions to give output
    static void pl() {
        pw.println();
    }

    static void p(Object o) {
        pw.print(o + " ");
    }

    static void pws(Object o){
        pw.print(o+"");
    }

    static void pl(Object o) {
        pw.println(o);
    }

    static void tsc()                                          //calculates the starting time of execution
    {
        ts = Calendar.getInstance();
        ts.setTime(new Date());
    }

    static void tec()                                          //calculates the ending time of execution
    {
        te = Calendar.getInstance();
        te.setTime(new Date());
    }

    static void pwt()                                          //prints the time taken for execution
    {
        pw.printf("\nExecution time was :- %f s\n", (te.getTimeInMillis() - ts.getTimeInMillis()) / 1000.00);
    }
}