Problem: Write a program that reads the coordinates of the vertices of a convex n-sided polygon (a polygon whose internal angles are less than 180 degrees, that is, a polygon that is not dented) and outputs its area. The vertices are named Vertex 1, Vertex 2, Vertex 3, ... Vertex n according to the order of edge connections.

However, n is 3 or more and 20 or less. You can also use the following formula to find the area S from the lengths a, b, and c of the three sides of the triangle.

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input

The input is given in the following format:


x1, y1
x2, y2
::
xn, yn


xi and yi are real numbers that represent the x and y coordinates of vertex i, respectively.

output

Outputs the area S (real number) on one line. The output can contain an error of 0.000001 or less.

Example

Input

0.0,0.0
0.0,1.0
1.0,1.0
2.0,0.0
1.0,-1.0


Output

2.500000

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		ArrayList<Double> x = new ArrayList<Double>();
		ArrayList<Double> y = new ArrayList<Double>();
		double xm = 0;
		double ym = 0;
		while(sc.hasNext()) {
			String[] tmp = sc.next().split(",");
			if(tmp[0].equals("A")) break;
			double xt = (Double.parseDouble(tmp[0]));
			double yt = (Double.parseDouble(tmp[1]));
			xm = Math.min(xt, xm);
			ym = Math.min(yt, ym);
			x.add(xt);
			y.add(yt);
		}
		x.add(x.get(0));
		y.add(y.get(0));
		double S = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < x.size()-1; i++) {
			S += (x.get(i) - x.get(i+1))*(y.get(i) + y.get(i+1));
		}
		S /=2;
		out.println(Math.abs(S));
		out.flush();

	}
}
//------------------------------//
//-----------//
class FastScanner {
    private final InputStream in = System.in;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;
    private boolean hasNextByte() {
        if (ptr < buflen) {
            return true;
        }else{
            ptr = 0;
            try {
                buflen = in.read(buffer);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (buflen <= 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    private int readByte() { if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++]; else return -1;}
    private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) { return 33 <= c && c <= 126;}
    private void skipUnprintable() { while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++;}
    public boolean hasNext() { skipUnprintable(); return hasNextByte();}
    public String next() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = readByte();
        while(isPrintableChar(b)) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public long nextLong() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        long n = 0;
        boolean minus = false;
        int b = readByte();
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }
        if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        while(true){
            if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                n *= 10;
                n += b - '0';
            }else if(b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)){
                return minus ? -n : n;
            }else{
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }
    
    public int nextInt() {
    	return (int)nextLong();
    }
    

}