Problem: You are given a tree consisting of n vertices. A tree is a connected undirected graph with n-1 edges. Each vertex v of this tree has a color assigned to it (a_v = 1 if the vertex v is white and 0 if the vertex v is black).

You have to solve the following problem for each vertex v: what is the maximum difference between the number of white and the number of black vertices you can obtain if you choose some subtree of the given tree that contains the vertex v? The subtree of the tree is the connected subgraph of the given tree. More formally, if you choose the subtree that contains cnt_w white vertices and cnt_b black vertices, you have to maximize cnt_w - cnt_b.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1), where a_i is the color of the i-th vertex.

Each of the next n-1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the labels of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print n integers res_1, res_2, ..., res_n, where res_i is the maximum possible difference between the number of white and black vertices in some subtree that contains the vertex i.

Examples

Input


9
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
2 6
4 7
6 8
5 9


Output


2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 


Input


4
0 0 1 0
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output


0 -1 1 -1 

Note

The first example is shown below:

<image>

The black vertices have bold borders.

In the second example, the best subtree for vertices 2, 3 and 4 are vertices 2, 3 and 4 correspondingly. And the best subtree for the vertex 1 is the subtree consisting of vertices 1 and 3.

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
#   Author: yumtam
#   Created at: 2020-10-24 05:33

from __future__ import division, print_function
_interactive = False

def main():
    n = int(input())
    color = [(-1, 1)[int(t)] for t in input().split()]
    g = array_of(list, n)

    for _ in range(n-1):
        u, v = input_with_offset(-1)
        g[u].append(v)
        g[v].append(u)

    def solve(root):
        res = color[:]
        vis = array_of(bool, n)
        vis[root] = True

        @bootstrap
        def dfs(ver):
            for nei in g[ver]:
                if not vis[nei]:
                    vis[nei] = True;
                    yield dfs(nei)
                    res[ver] += max(0, res[nei])
            yield

        dfs(root)

        return res

    root = 0
    dp = solve(root)

    def reroot_dfs(root):
        ans = dp[:]

        vis = array_of(bool, n)
        vis[root] = True

        def reroot(v, to):
            dp[v] -= max(0, dp[to])
            dp[to] += max(0, dp[v])
            ans[to] = max(ans[to], dp[to])

        @bootstrap
        def dfs(ver):
            for nei in g[ver]:
                if not vis[nei]:
                    vis[nei] = True
                    reroot(ver, nei)
                    yield dfs(nei)
                    reroot(nei, ver)
            yield

        dfs(root)

        return ans

    ans = reroot_dfs(root)

    print(*ans)


# Constants
INF = float('inf')
MOD = 10**9+7

# Python3 equivalent names
import os, sys, itertools
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    input = raw_input
    range = xrange

    filter = itertools.ifilter
    map = itertools.imap
    zip = itertools.izip

# print-flush in interactive problems
if _interactive:
    flush = sys.stdout.flush
    def printf(*args, **kwargs):
        print(*args, **kwargs)
        flush()

# Debug print, only works on local machine
LOCAL = "LOCAL_" in os.environ
debug_print = (print) if LOCAL else (lambda *x, **y: None)

# Fast IO
if (not LOCAL) and (not _interactive):
    input = sys.stdin.readline

# Some utility functions(Input, N-dimensional lists, ...)
def input_as_list():
    return [int(x) for x in input().split()]

def input_with_offset(o):
    return [int(x)+o for x in input().split()]

def input_as_matrix(n, m):
    return [input_as_list() for _ in range(n)]

def array_of(f, *dim):
    return [array_of(f, *dim[1:]) for _ in range(dim[0])] if dim else f()

# Start of external code templates...
from types import GeneratorType


def bootstrap(f, stack=[]):
    def wrappedfunc(*args, **kwargs):
        if stack:
            return f(*args, **kwargs)
        else:
            to = f(*args, **kwargs)
            while True:
                if type(to) is GeneratorType:
                    stack.append(to)
                    to = next(to)
                else:
                    stack.pop()
                    if not stack:
                        break
                    to = stack[-1].send(to)
            return to

    return wrappedfunc

# End of external code templates.

main()