Problem: You are given a tree consisting of n vertices. A tree is a connected undirected graph with n-1 edges. Each vertex v of this tree has a color assigned to it (a_v = 1 if the vertex v is white and 0 if the vertex v is black).

You have to solve the following problem for each vertex v: what is the maximum difference between the number of white and the number of black vertices you can obtain if you choose some subtree of the given tree that contains the vertex v? The subtree of the tree is the connected subgraph of the given tree. More formally, if you choose the subtree that contains cnt_w white vertices and cnt_b black vertices, you have to maximize cnt_w - cnt_b.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1), where a_i is the color of the i-th vertex.

Each of the next n-1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the labels of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print n integers res_1, res_2, ..., res_n, where res_i is the maximum possible difference between the number of white and black vertices in some subtree that contains the vertex i.

Examples

Input


9
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
2 6
4 7
6 8
5 9


Output


2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 


Input


4
0 0 1 0
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output


0 -1 1 -1 

Note

The first example is shown below:

<image>

The black vertices have bold borders.

In the second example, the best subtree for vertices 2, 3 and 4 are vertices 2, 3 and 4 correspondingly. And the best subtree for the vertex 1 is the subtree consisting of vertices 1 and 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.math.*;
import static java.lang.Integer.*;
import static java.lang.Double.*;
import java.lang.Math.*;

public class tree_with_maximum_cost {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new tree_with_maximum_cost().run();
	}

	public static FastIO file = new FastIO();
	
	public static int n;
	public static long a[], dp[];
	public static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> adj;

	public static void dfs1(int cr, int pr) {
		dp[cr] = a[cr];
		for (int nx : adj.get(cr)) {
			if (nx == pr) continue;
			dfs1(nx, cr);
			dp[cr] += dp[nx];
		}
	}
	
	public static long dfs2(int cr, int pr, long cur) {
		long best = cur;
		for (int nx : adj.get(cr)) {
		        if (nx == pr) continue;
		        cur += dp[0] - 2 * dp[nx];
		        best = Math.max(best, dfs2(nx, cr, cur));
		        cur -= dp[0] - 2 * dp[nx];
		}
		return best;
	}
	
	public static long dfs3(int cr, int pr) {
		long ret = 0;
		for (int nx : adj.get(cr)) {
			if (nx == pr) continue;
			ret += dfs3(nx, cr) + dp[nx];
		}
		return ret;
	}
	
	public void run() throws Exception {
		n = file.nextInt();
		a = new long[n];
		dp = new long[n];
		adj = new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			adj.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
			a[i] = file.nextLong();
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
			int u = file.nextInt() - 1;
			int v = file.nextInt() - 1;
			adj.get(u).add(v);
			adj.get(v).add(u);
		}
		dfs1(0, -1);
		long ans = dfs2(0, -1, dfs3(0, -1));
		println(ans);
		file.out.flush();
		file.out.close();
	}

	public static long mod(long n, long mod) {
		return (n % mod + mod) % mod;
	}

	public static long pow(long n, long p, long mod) {
		if (p == 0L)
			return mod(1L, mod);
		if (p == 1L)
			return mod(n, mod);
		long t = mod(pow(n, p >> 1, mod), mod);
		if (p % 2L == 0L) {
			return mod(t * t, mod);
		}
		t = mod(t * t, mod);
		t = mod(t * n, mod);
		return mod(t, mod);
	}

	public static long pow(long n, long p) {
		return pow(n, p, Long.MAX_VALUE);
	}

	public static long gcd(long x, long y) {
		if (x == 0)
			return y;
		return gcd(y % x, x);
	}

	public static long lcm(long x, long y) {
		return x / gcd(x, y) * y;
	}

	public static boolean isPrime(int n) {
		if (n <= 1)
			return false;
		if (n <= 3)
			return true;
		if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)
			return false;
		for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6)
			if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0)
				return false;
		return true;
	}

	public static class Pair<A, B> implements Comparable {
		public A fi;
		public B se;

		public Pair(A fi, B se) {
			this.fi = fi;
			this.se = se;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (this == o)
				return true;
			if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
				return false;
			Pair<?, ?> p = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
			if (!fi.equals(p.fi))
				return false;
			return se.equals(p.se);
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			return 31 * fi.hashCode() + se.hashCode();
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return fi.toString() + " " + se.toString();
		}

		public static <A, B> Pair<A, B> of(A a, B b) {
			return new Pair<A, B>(a, b);
		}

		public int compareTo(Object o) {
			Pair<?, ?> p = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
			if (fi.equals(p.fi))
				return ((Comparable) se).compareTo(p.se);
			return ((Comparable) fi).compareTo(p.fi);
		}
	}

	public static void print(Object o) {
		file.out.print(o);
	}

	public static void println(Object o) {
		file.out.println(o);
	}

	public static void printf(String s, Object... o) {
		file.out.printf(s, o);
	}

	public static class FastIO {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;
		PrintWriter out;

		public FastIO() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}

		void print(Object o) {
			out.print(o);
		}

		void println(Object o) {
			out.println(o);
		}

		void printf(String s, Object... o) {
			out.printf(s, o);
		}
	}
}