Problem: You are given a tree consisting of n vertices. A tree is a connected undirected graph with n-1 edges. Each vertex v of this tree has a color assigned to it (a_v = 1 if the vertex v is white and 0 if the vertex v is black).

You have to solve the following problem for each vertex v: what is the maximum difference between the number of white and the number of black vertices you can obtain if you choose some subtree of the given tree that contains the vertex v? The subtree of the tree is the connected subgraph of the given tree. More formally, if you choose the subtree that contains cnt_w white vertices and cnt_b black vertices, you have to maximize cnt_w - cnt_b.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1), where a_i is the color of the i-th vertex.

Each of the next n-1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the labels of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print n integers res_1, res_2, ..., res_n, where res_i is the maximum possible difference between the number of white and black vertices in some subtree that contains the vertex i.

Examples

Input


9
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
2 6
4 7
6 8
5 9


Output


2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 


Input


4
0 0 1 0
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output


0 -1 1 -1 

Note

The first example is shown below:

<image>

The black vertices have bold borders.

In the second example, the best subtree for vertices 2, 3 and 4 are vertices 2, 3 and 4 correspondingly. And the best subtree for the vertex 1 is the subtree consisting of vertices 1 and 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
InputStream is;
	PrintWriter out;
	String INPUT = ""; 
//class  Declaration

static class pair implements Comparable<pair>{
	int x;
	int y;
	
	
	pair (int i,int j)
	{ x=i; y=j;
		
	}
	public int compareTo(pair p){
		if(this.x!=p.x) { return this.x-p.x;}
		else { return this.y-p.y;}
	}
	public int hashCode() { return (x+" "+y).hashCode();}
	public String toString(){ return x+" "+y;} 
	public boolean equals(Object o){ 
		pair x = (pair) o ;
		return (x.x==this.x&&x.y==this.y);}
}

long mod  = (long)1e9 + 7 ;

ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> g; 
long[] sum ,ans ,fa ;
int[] par,arr ; 
int n;

void solve() throws Exception{
	n =ni();
	sum = new long[n+1];
	ans = new long[n+1];
	fa = new long[n+1];
	par = new  int[n+1];
	arr = new int[n+1];
	g= new ArrayList<>();
	for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) {
		arr[i]=ni();
		g.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
	}
	g.add(new ArrayList<>());
	for(int i=0;i<n-1;++i){
		int x = ni(),y=ni();
		g.get(x).add(y);
		g.get(y).add(x);

	}
	par[1] = -1 ; 
	sum[1] = dfs(1,-1);

	fa[1] = ans[1];
	for(int x: g.get(1)){
		fa_dfs(x,1);
	}

	//watch(sum,ans,fa);
	long mm = -1 ;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
		mm = Math.max(mm,fa[i]);
	}
	pn(mm);

	
	

}
void fa_dfs(int s, int p){

	fa[s] = fa[p] - (ans[s] + sum[s]) + sum[1] - sum[s] + ans[s] ;   
	for(int x: g.get(s)){
		if(x==p) continue ; 
		fa_dfs(x,s);
	}
}
long dfs(int s ,int p){

	par[s] = p ;
	//long s  =0 ;
	for(int x: g.get(s)){
		if(x==p) continue ; 
		sum[s] += dfs(x,s);
		ans[s] +=  ans[x] + sum[x];
	}

	sum[s] += arr[s] ;
	
	return sum[s] ;

}

long pow(long a,long b){
	long result = 1;
	while(b>0){
	if(b%2==1) result = (result * a) % mod;
		b/=2;
		a=(a*a)%mod;
	}
	return result;
}

void print(Object o){
System.out.println(o);
System.out.flush();
}

int gcd(int a, int b) 
{ 
if (b == 0) 
return a; 
return gcd(b, a % b);  
}
void run() throws Exception{
		is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		solve();
		out.flush();
		if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
}
	
	
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new Main().run(); }
	
//output methods
private void pn(Object o)
{
	out.println(o);
}
private void p(Object o)
{
	out.print(o);
}



//input methods
		private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	

	private int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}
	
	
	
	
	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
	private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }
	
	private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }
	
	private String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	private char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}
		
	private char[][] nm(int n, int m)
	{
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}
	
	private int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}
	
	private int ni()
	{
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private void tr(Object... o) { if(INPUT.length() > 0)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
	void watch(Object ... a) throws Exception{
		int i=1;
		pn("watch starts :");
		for(Object o : a ) {
			//print(o);
			boolean notfound = true;
			if(o.getClass().isArray()){
				
				String type = o.getClass().getName().toString();
				//print("type is "+type);
				switch (type) {
					case "[I":{
						int[] test = (int[])o ;
						pn(i+" "+Arrays.toString(test));
						break;
					}
					case "[[I":{
						int[][] obj = (int[][])o;
						
						pn(i+" "+Arrays.deepToString(obj));
						break;
					}
					case "[J" : {
						
						long[] obj  = (long[])o ;
						pn(i+" "+Arrays.toString(obj));
						break;
					}
					case "[[J": {
						
						long[][] obj = (long[][])o;
						pn(i+" "+Arrays.deepToString(obj));
						break;
					}
					case "[D" :{
						
						double[] obj= (double[])o;
						pn(i+" "+Arrays.toString(obj));
						break;
					}
					case "[[D" :{
						
						double[][] obj = (double[][])o;
						pn(i+" "+Arrays.deepToString(obj));
						break;
					}
					case "[Ljava.lang.String": {
						
						String[] obj = (String[])o ;
						pn(i+" "+Arrays.toString(obj));
						break;
					}
					case "[[Ljava.lang.String": {
						
						String[][] obj = (String[][])o ;
						pn(i+" "+Arrays.deepToString(obj));
						break ; 
					}
					case "[C" :{
						char[] obj = (char[])o ;
						pn(i+" "+Arrays.toString(obj));
						break;
					}
					case "[[C" :{
						
						char[][] obj = (char[][])o;
						pn(i+" "+Arrays.deepToString(obj));
						break;
					}

						
				
					default:{
						pn(i+" type not identified");
						break;
					}
				}
				notfound = false;
				
			}
			if(o.getClass() == ArrayList.class){
				pn(i+" al: "+o);
				notfound = false;
			}
			if(o.getClass() == HashSet.class){
				pn(i+" hs: "+o);
				notfound = false;
			}
			if(o.getClass() == TreeSet.class){
				pn(i+" ts: "+o);
				notfound = false;
			}
			if(o.getClass() == TreeMap.class){
				pn(i+" tm: "+o);
				notfound = false;
			}
			if(o.getClass() == HashMap.class){
				pn(i+" hm: "+o);
				notfound = false;
			}
			if(o.getClass() == LinkedList.class){
				pn(i+" ll: "+o);
				notfound = false;
			}
			if(o.getClass() == PriorityQueue.class){
				pn(i+" pq : "+o);
				notfound = false;
			}
			if(o.getClass() == pair.class){
				pn(i+" pq : "+o);
				notfound = false;
			}
			
			if(notfound){
				pn(i+" unknown: "+o);
			}
			i++;
		}
		pn("watch ends ");
	}

}