Problem: You are given a tree consisting of n vertices. A tree is a connected undirected graph with n-1 edges. Each vertex v of this tree has a color assigned to it (a_v = 1 if the vertex v is white and 0 if the vertex v is black).

You have to solve the following problem for each vertex v: what is the maximum difference between the number of white and the number of black vertices you can obtain if you choose some subtree of the given tree that contains the vertex v? The subtree of the tree is the connected subgraph of the given tree. More formally, if you choose the subtree that contains cnt_w white vertices and cnt_b black vertices, you have to maximize cnt_w - cnt_b.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1), where a_i is the color of the i-th vertex.

Each of the next n-1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the labels of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print n integers res_1, res_2, ..., res_n, where res_i is the maximum possible difference between the number of white and black vertices in some subtree that contains the vertex i.

Examples

Input


9
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
2 6
4 7
6 8
5 9


Output


2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 


Input


4
0 0 1 0
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output


0 -1 1 -1 

Note

The first example is shown below:

<image>

The black vertices have bold borders.

In the second example, the best subtree for vertices 2, 3 and 4 are vertices 2, 3 and 4 correspondingly. And the best subtree for the vertex 1 is the subtree consisting of vertices 1 and 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

public class Main
{  
   static long mod=(long)998244353;
   static long inf=1000000007;
   static int[] sieve;
   static ArrayList<Integer> primes;
   
   static long sum[];
   static long prod[];
   static long fi[];
   static long total=0;
   
   static long max=-1;
   
   public static void dfs(int cur,int prev,ArrayList<Integer>[] graph,long[] a)
   {
	   prod[cur]=0;
	   sum[cur]=a[cur];

	   for(int v:graph[cur])
		   {
			   if(prev!=v)
				   {
					   dfs(v,cur,graph,a);
					   sum[cur]+=sum[v];
					   prod[cur]+=prod[v]+sum[v];
				   }
		   }
   }
   
   public static void dfs1(int cur, int prev,ArrayList<Integer>[] graph,long[] a)
	{
	   for(int v:graph[cur])
		   {
			  if(prev!=v)
				  {
					   fi[v]=prod[v]+(fi[cur]-prod[v]-sum[v])+(total-sum[v]);
					   dfs1(v,cur,graph,a);
				  }
		   }
	}
	
   public static void main(String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
   {	  	
	     fast s = new fast();
	     PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
	     Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
	     StringBuilder fans = new StringBuilder();
	 
	     int n=s.nextInt();
	     
	     long a[]=new long[n+1];
	     
	     sum=new long[n+1];
	     prod=new long[n+1];
	     fi=new long[n+1];
	     
	     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {a[i]=s.nextLong();total+=a[i];}
	     
	     ArrayList<Integer>[] graph=new ArrayList[n+1];
	     
	     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) graph[i]=new ArrayList<Integer>();
	     
	     for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
	    	 {
	    		 int u=s.nextInt();int v=s.nextInt();
	    		 graph[u].add(v);
	    		 graph[v].add(u);
	    	 }
	     

	     int src=1;
	     dfs(src,0,graph,a);
	     
	     
	     fi[1]=prod[1];
	     dfs1(src,0,graph,a);
	     
	     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) max=Math.max(max, fi[i]);   
	     
	     System.out.println(max);
   }


static class fast {   

	private InputStream i;
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;
		
		//Return floor log2n
		public static int log2(int bits) // returns 0 for bits=0
			{
			    int log = 0;
			    if( ( bits & 0xffff0000 ) != 0 ) { bits >>>= 16; log = 16; }
			    if( bits >= 256 ) { bits >>>= 8; log += 8; }
			    if( bits >= 16  ) { bits >>>= 4; log += 4; }
			    if( bits >= 4   ) { bits >>>= 2; log += 2; }
			    return log + ( bits >>> 1 );
			}
		
		public static boolean next_permutation(int a[])
		   {
			   int i=0,j=0;int index=-1;	   
			   int n=a.length;
			   
			   for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
				   if(a[i]<a[i+1]) index=i;
			   
			   if(index==-1) return false;
			   i=index;

			  
			   for(j=i+1;j<n && a[i]<a[j];j++);

			   int temp=a[i];
			   a[i]=a[j-1];
			   a[j-1]=temp;
			   	   
			   for(int p=i+1,q=n-1;p<q;p++,q--)
			   {
				   temp=a[p];
				   a[p]=a[q];
				   a[q]=temp;
			   }
			   
			   return true;
		   }
		   
		   
		public static void division(char ch[],int divisor)
		   {
			   int div=Character.getNumericValue(ch[0]); int mul=10;int remainder=0;
			   StringBuilder quotient=new StringBuilder("");
			   for(int i=1;i<ch.length;i++)
			   {
				   div=div*mul+Character.getNumericValue(ch[i]);	
				   if(div<divisor) {quotient.append("0");continue;}
				   quotient.append(div/divisor);
				   div=div%divisor;mul=10;
				   
			   } 
			   remainder=div;
			   while(quotient.charAt(0)=='0')quotient.deleteCharAt(0);	   
			   System.out.println(quotient+" "+remainder);	  
		   }
		
		public static void sieve(int size)
		{
			sieve=new int[size+1];
			primes=new ArrayList<Integer>();
			sieve[1]=1;
			for(int i=2;i<=Math.sqrt(size);i++)
			{
				if(sieve[i]==0)
				 {
					for(int j=i*i;j<size;j+=i) sieve[j]=1;
				 }
			}
			
			for(int i=2;i<=size;i++)
			{
				if(sieve[i]==0) primes.add(i);
			}
		}
		
		public static long pow(long n, long b, long MOD)
		   {
		       long x=1;long y=n; 
		       while(b > 0)
		       {
		           if(b%2 == 1)
		           {
		               x=x*y;
		               if(x>MOD) x=x%(MOD);
		           }
		           y = y*y;
		           if(y>MOD) y=y%(MOD); 
		           b >>= 1;
		       }
		       return x;
		   }


		public static long mod_inv(long n,long mod)
		{
			return pow(n,mod-2,mod);
		}
		
		 public static int upper(Integer[] a,int start,int end,int key)
		 {
			   int mid=(start+end)>>1;
			   if(start==end && a[mid]<key) {return -1;}
			   if(start>end) return -1;

			   if(a[mid]>=key && (((mid-1)>=0 && a[mid-1]<key) || (mid-1)==0)) return mid;
			   else if(a[mid]== key && (mid-1)>=0 && a[mid-1]==key) return lower(a,start,mid-1,key);   
			   else if(key>a[mid]) return lower(a,mid+1,end,key);
			   else return lower(a,start,mid-1,key);
		}
		 
		 public static int lower(Integer a[],int start,int end,int key)
		 {
			   int mid=(start+end)>>1;
			   if(start==end && a[mid]>key) {return -1;}
			   if(start>end) return -1;

			   if(a[mid]<=key && (((mid+1)<a.length && a[mid+1]>key) || (mid+1)==a.length)) return mid;
			   else if(a[mid]== key && (mid+1)<a.length && a[mid+1]==key) return upper(a,mid+1,end,key);   
			   else if(key>=a[mid]) return upper(a,mid+1,end,key);
			   else return upper(a,start,mid-1,key);
		} 
		   
		public int gcd(int a,int b)
		{
			if(a==0) return b;
			return gcd(b%a,a);
		}
		public fast() {
			this(System.in);
		}
		public fast(InputStream is) {
			i = is;
		}
		public int read() {
			if (numChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= numChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					numChars = i.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (numChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}
		public String nextLine() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
		public String nextString() {
     		int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
		public long nextLong() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
		public int nextInt() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
		public boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}

	}	
}