Problem: You are given a tree consisting of n vertices. A tree is a connected undirected graph with n-1 edges. Each vertex v of this tree has a color assigned to it (a_v = 1 if the vertex v is white and 0 if the vertex v is black).

You have to solve the following problem for each vertex v: what is the maximum difference between the number of white and the number of black vertices you can obtain if you choose some subtree of the given tree that contains the vertex v? The subtree of the tree is the connected subgraph of the given tree. More formally, if you choose the subtree that contains cnt_w white vertices and cnt_b black vertices, you have to maximize cnt_w - cnt_b.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1), where a_i is the color of the i-th vertex.

Each of the next n-1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the labels of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print n integers res_1, res_2, ..., res_n, where res_i is the maximum possible difference between the number of white and black vertices in some subtree that contains the vertex i.

Examples

Input


9
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
2 6
4 7
6 8
5 9


Output


2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 


Input


4
0 0 1 0
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output


0 -1 1 -1 

Note

The first example is shown below:

<image>

The black vertices have bold borders.

In the second example, the best subtree for vertices 2, 3 and 4 are vertices 2, 3 and 4 correspondingly. And the best subtree for the vertex 1 is the subtree consisting of vertices 1 and 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.Flushable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
	static class TaskAdapter implements Runnable {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			InputStream inputStream = System.in;
			OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
			FastReader in = new FastReader(inputStream);
			Output out = new Output(outputStream);
			FMaximumWhiteSubtree solver = new FMaximumWhiteSubtree();
			solver.solve(1, in, out);
			out.close();
			System.err.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime+"ms");
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Thread thread = new Thread(null, new TaskAdapter(), "", 1<<28);
		thread.start();
		thread.join();
	}

	static class FMaximumWhiteSubtree {
		int n;
		int[] arr;
		int[] dp;
		int[] ans;
		ArrayList<Integer>[] graph;

		public FMaximumWhiteSubtree() {
		}

		public int dp(int u) {
			int ans = arr[u];
			for(int v: graph[u]) {
				graph[v].remove((Integer) u);
				int sum = dp(v);
				if(sum>=0) {
					ans += sum;
				}
			}
			return dp[u] = ans;
		}

		public void dfs(int u) {
			ans[u] = dp[u];
			for(int v: graph[u]) {
				dp[u] -= Math.max(0, dp[v]);
				dp[v] += Math.max(0, dp[u]);
				dfs(v);
				dp[v] -= Math.max(0, dp[u]);
				dp[u] += Math.max(0, dp[v]);
			}
		}

		public void solve(int kase, InputReader in, Output pw) {
			n = in.nextInt();
			arr = in.nextInt(n, o -> o==1 ? 1 : -1);
			graph = in.nextUndirectedGraph(n, n-1);
			dp = new int[n];
			dp(0);
			ans = new int[n];
//			Utilities.Debug.dbg(dp);
			dfs(0);
			pw.println(ans);
		}

	}

	static class FastReader implements InputReader {
		final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1<<16;
		private DataInputStream din;
		private byte[] buffer;
		private int bufferPointer;
		private int bytesRead;

		public FastReader(InputStream is) {
			din = new DataInputStream(is);
			buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
			bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			int ret = 0;
			byte c = skipToDigit();
			boolean neg = (c=='-');
			if(neg) {
				c = read();
			}
			do {
				ret = ret*10+c-'0';
			} while((c = read())>='0'&&c<='9');
			if(neg) {
				return -ret;
			}
			return ret;
		}

		private boolean isDigit(byte b) {
			return b>='0'&&b<='9';
		}

		private byte skipToDigit() {
			byte ret;
			while(!isDigit(ret = read())&&ret!='-') ;
			return ret;
		}

		private void fillBuffer() {
			try {
				bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
			}catch(IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			if(bytesRead==-1) {
				buffer[0] = -1;
			}
		}

		private byte read() {
			if(bytesRead==-1) {
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}else if(bufferPointer==bytesRead) {
				fillBuffer();
			}
			return buffer[bufferPointer++];
		}

	}

	static class Output implements Closeable, Flushable {
		public StringBuilder sb;
		public OutputStream os;
		public int BUFFER_SIZE;
		public String lineSeparator;

		public Output(OutputStream os) {
			this(os, 1<<16);
		}

		public Output(OutputStream os, int bs) {
			BUFFER_SIZE = bs;
			sb = new StringBuilder(BUFFER_SIZE);
			this.os = new BufferedOutputStream(os, 1<<17);
			lineSeparator = System.lineSeparator();
		}

		public void print(int i) {
			print(String.valueOf(i));
		}

		public void print(String s) {
			sb.append(s);
			if(sb.length()>BUFFER_SIZE >> 1) {
				flushToBuffer();
			}
		}

		public void println() {
			sb.append(lineSeparator);
		}

		public void println(int[] arr) {
			for(int i = 0; i<arr.length; i++) {
				if(i!=0) {
					print(" ");
				}
				print(arr[i]);
			}
			println();
		}

		private void flushToBuffer() {
			try {
				os.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
			}catch(IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			sb = new StringBuilder(BUFFER_SIZE);
		}

		public void flush() {
			try {
				flushToBuffer();
				os.flush();
			}catch(IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		public void close() {
			flush();
			try {
				os.close();
			}catch(IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

	static interface InputReader {
		int nextInt();

		default int[] nextInt(int n, IntUnaryOperator operator) {
			int[] ret = new int[n];
			for(int i = 0; i<n; i++) {
				ret[i] = operator.applyAsInt(nextInt());
			}
			return ret;
		}

		default ArrayList<Integer>[] nextUndirectedGraph(int n, int m) {
			ArrayList<Integer>[] ret = new ArrayList[n];
			for(int i = 0; i<n; i++) {
				ret[i] = new ArrayList<>();
			}
			for(int i = 0; i<m; i++) {
				int u = nextInt()-1, v = nextInt()-1;
				ret[u].add(v);
				ret[v].add(u);
			}
			return ret;
		}

	}

	static class Utilities {
		public static class Debug {
			public static final boolean LOCAL = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE")==null;

			private static <T> String ts(T t) {
				if(t==null) {
					return "null";
				}
				try {
					return ts((Iterable) t);
				}catch(ClassCastException e) {
					if(t instanceof int[]) {
						String s = Arrays.toString((int[]) t);
						return "{"+s.substring(1, s.length()-1)+"}";
					}else if(t instanceof long[]) {
						String s = Arrays.toString((long[]) t);
						return "{"+s.substring(1, s.length()-1)+"}";
					}else if(t instanceof char[]) {
						String s = Arrays.toString((char[]) t);
						return "{"+s.substring(1, s.length()-1)+"}";
					}else if(t instanceof double[]) {
						String s = Arrays.toString((double[]) t);
						return "{"+s.substring(1, s.length()-1)+"}";
					}else if(t instanceof boolean[]) {
						String s = Arrays.toString((boolean[]) t);
						return "{"+s.substring(1, s.length()-1)+"}";
					}
					try {
						return ts((Object[]) t);
					}catch(ClassCastException e1) {
						return t.toString();
					}
				}
			}

			private static <T> String ts(T[] arr) {
				StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
				ret.append("{");
				boolean first = true;
				for(T t: arr) {
					if(!first) {
						ret.append(", ");
					}
					first = false;
					ret.append(ts(t));
				}
				ret.append("}");
				return ret.toString();
			}

			private static <T> String ts(Iterable<T> iter) {
				StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
				ret.append("{");
				boolean first = true;
				for(T t: iter) {
					if(!first) {
						ret.append(", ");
					}
					first = false;
					ret.append(ts(t));
				}
				ret.append("}");
				return ret.toString();
			}

			public static void dbg(Object... o) {
				if(LOCAL) {
					System.err.print("Line #"+Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[2].getLineNumber()+": [");
					for(int i = 0; i<o.length; i++) {
						if(i!=0) {
							System.err.print(", ");
						}
						System.err.print(ts(o[i]));
					}
					System.err.println("]");
				}
			}

		}

	}
}