Problem: You are given a tree consisting of n vertices. A tree is a connected undirected graph with n-1 edges. Each vertex v of this tree has a color assigned to it (a_v = 1 if the vertex v is white and 0 if the vertex v is black).

You have to solve the following problem for each vertex v: what is the maximum difference between the number of white and the number of black vertices you can obtain if you choose some subtree of the given tree that contains the vertex v? The subtree of the tree is the connected subgraph of the given tree. More formally, if you choose the subtree that contains cnt_w white vertices and cnt_b black vertices, you have to maximize cnt_w - cnt_b.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1), where a_i is the color of the i-th vertex.

Each of the next n-1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the labels of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print n integers res_1, res_2, ..., res_n, where res_i is the maximum possible difference between the number of white and black vertices in some subtree that contains the vertex i.

Examples

Input


9
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
2 6
4 7
6 8
5 9


Output


2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 


Input


4
0 0 1 0
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output


0 -1 1 -1 

Note

The first example is shown below:

<image>

The black vertices have bold borders.

In the second example, the best subtree for vertices 2, 3 and 4 are vertices 2, 3 and 4 correspondingly. And the best subtree for the vertex 1 is the subtree consisting of vertices 1 and 3.

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
# //////////////////// PYTHON IS THE BEST ////////////////////////
# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import sys,os,io
from sys import stdin
import math 
from collections import defaultdict
from heapq import heappush, heappop, heapify
from bisect import bisect_left , bisect_right
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
BUFSIZE = 8192

class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")




alphabets = list('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')



#for deep recursion__________________________________________-
from types import GeneratorType
def bootstrap(f, stack=[]):
    def wrappedfunc(*args, **kwargs):
        if stack:
            return f(*args, **kwargs)
        else:
            to = f(*args, **kwargs)
            while True:
                if type(to) is GeneratorType:
                    stack.append(to)
                    to = next(to)
                else:
                    stack.pop()
                    if not stack:
                        break
                    to = stack[-1].send(to)
            return to

    return wrappedfunc

def ncr(n, r, p):  
    num = den = 1
    for i in range(r):
        num = (num * (n - i)) % p
        den = (den * (i + 1)) % p
    return (num * pow(den,p - 2, p)) % p

def primeFactors(n): 
    l = []
    while n % 2 == 0: 
        l.append(2)
        n = n / 2
    for i in range(3,int(math.sqrt(n))+1,2): 
        while n % i== 0: 
            l.append(int(i))
            n = n / i 
    if n > 2: 
        l.append(n)
    # c = dict(Counter(l))
    return list(set(l))
    # return c

def power(x, y, p) : 
	res = 1
	x = x % p 
	if (x == 0) : 
		return 0
	while (y > 0) : 
		if ((y & 1) == 1) : 
			res = (res * x) % p 
		y = y >> 1	 # y = y/2 
		x = (x * x) % p 		
	return res 

#____________________GetPrimeFactors in log(n)________________________________________
def sieveForSmallestPrimeFactor():
    MAXN = 100001
    spf = [0 for i in range(MAXN)]
    spf[1] = 1
    for i in range(2, MAXN):
        spf[i] = i
    for i in range(4, MAXN, 2):
        spf[i] = 2
    for i in range(3, math.ceil(math.sqrt(MAXN))):
        if (spf[i] == i):
            for j in range(i * i, MAXN, i): 
                if (spf[j] == j):
                    spf[j] = i
    return spf
def getPrimeFactorizationLOGN(x):
    spf = sieveForSmallestPrimeFactor()
    ret = list()
    while (x != 1):
        ret.append(spf[x])
        x = x // spf[x]  
    return ret
#____________________________________________________________



def SieveOfEratosthenes(n): 
    #time complexity = nlog(log(n))
    prime = [True for i in range(n+1)]
    p = 2
    while (p * p <= n):
        if (prime[p] == True):
            for i in range(p * p, n+1, p):
                prime[i] = False
        p += 1
    return prime
def si():
    return input()
def divideCeil(n,x):
    if (n%x==0):
        return n//x
    return n//x+1
def ii():
    return int(input())
def li():
    return list(map(int,input().split()))


# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
# //////////////////// DO NOT TOUCH BEFORE THIS LINE ////////////////////////
# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
if(os.path.exists('input.txt')):
    sys.stdin = open("input.txt","r") ; sys.stdout = open("output.txt","w") 
else:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
    input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")


n = ii()
a = li()
adj = [[] for i in range(n)]
indeg = [0]*n
for i in range(n-1):
    u,v = li()
    u-=1
    v-=1
    indeg[u]+=1
    indeg[v]+=1
    adj[u].append(v)
    adj[v].append(u)

leaf = indeg.index(1)
dp = [0]*n 
@bootstrap
def dfs(node,parent):
    ans = 0
    for kid in adj[node]:
        if kid!=parent:
            x = yield dfs(kid,node)
            ans += max(x,0)
    ans = max(0,ans)
    if a[node]:
        ans+=1
    else:
        ans-=1
    dp[node] = ans
    yield ans
dfs(0,-1)
# print(dp)
leaf = 0
answer = [0]*n

@bootstrap
def dfs1(node,parent,curanswer):
    # print(node)
    answer[node] = curanswer
    for kid in adj[node]:
        if kid!=parent:
            pos = answer[node] - max(dp[kid],0)
            # print(dp[node],dp[kid])
            # dp[node]=pos
            # dp[kid]=max(pos,0)+dp[kid]
            yield dfs1(kid,node,max(pos,0)+dp[kid])
    yield 
dfs1(0,-1,dp[0])
print(*answer)
# print(*dp)