Problem: You are given a tree consisting of n vertices. A tree is a connected undirected graph with n-1 edges. Each vertex v of this tree has a color assigned to it (a_v = 1 if the vertex v is white and 0 if the vertex v is black).

You have to solve the following problem for each vertex v: what is the maximum difference between the number of white and the number of black vertices you can obtain if you choose some subtree of the given tree that contains the vertex v? The subtree of the tree is the connected subgraph of the given tree. More formally, if you choose the subtree that contains cnt_w white vertices and cnt_b black vertices, you have to maximize cnt_w - cnt_b.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1), where a_i is the color of the i-th vertex.

Each of the next n-1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the labels of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print n integers res_1, res_2, ..., res_n, where res_i is the maximum possible difference between the number of white and black vertices in some subtree that contains the vertex i.

Examples

Input


9
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
2 6
4 7
6 8
5 9


Output


2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 


Input


4
0 0 1 0
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output


0 -1 1 -1 

Note

The first example is shown below:

<image>

The black vertices have bold borders.

In the second example, the best subtree for vertices 2, 3 and 4 are vertices 2, 3 and 4 correspondingly. And the best subtree for the vertex 1 is the subtree consisting of vertices 1 and 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
		InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
//		InputStream uinputStream = new FileInputStream("lightsout.in");
//		InputReader in = new InputReader(uinputStream);
//		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("lightsout.out")));
		Task t = new Task();
		t.solve(in, out);
		out.close();
	}
	
	static class Task {
		class BIT{
			int arr[];
			int n;
			public BIT(int a) {
				n=a;
				arr = new int[n];
			}
			int sum(int p) {
				int s=0;
				while(p>0) {
					s+=arr[p];
					p-=p&(-p);
				}
				return s;
			}
			void add(int p, int v) {
				while(p<n) {
					arr[p]+=v;
					p+=p&(-p);
				}
			}
		}
		class DSU{
			int[] arr;
			int[] sz;
			public DSU(int n) {
				arr = new int[n];
				sz = new int[n];
				for(int i=0;i<n;i++) arr[i] = i;
				Arrays.fill(sz, 1);
			}
			public int find(int a) {
				if(arr[a]!=a) arr[a] = find(arr[a]);
				return arr[a];
			}
			public void union(int a, int b) {
				int x = find(a);
				int y = find(b);
				if(x==y) return;
				arr[x] = y;
				sz[y] += sz[x];
			}
			public int size(int x) {
				return sz[find(x)];
			}
		}
		
		ArrayList<Integer> x = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		public void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) throws IOException {
			
//			Dumper.print_int_arr(movesToStamp("mda","mdadddaaaa"));
//			Dumper.print_int_arr(movesToStamp("aye","eyeye"));
//			Dumper.print_int_arr(movesToStamp("df","dfdff"));
//			Dumper.print_int_arr(movesToStamp("aye","eyeye"));
//			Dumper.print_int_arr(movesToStamp("oz","ooozz"));
//			Dumper.print_int_arr(movesToStamp("abca","aabcaca"));
//			Dumper.print_int_arr(movesToStamp("cab","cabbb"));
//			Dumper.print_int_arr(movesToStamp("aq","aqaaqaqqqaqqaaq"));
//			int arr[] = {2,3,6,7,4,12,21,39};
			//int[] arr = {1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,50,50,50,150,150,150,100,100,100,123};
			int n = in.nextInt();
			long arr[] = new long[n];
			long sum = 0;
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
				arr[i] = in.nextLong();
				sum+=arr[i];
			}
			ArrayList<Integer>[] edges = new ArrayList[n+1];
			for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) edges[i] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
			for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
				int f = in.nextInt();
				int t = in.nextInt();
				edges[f].add(t);
				edges[t].add(f);
			}
			boolean vis[] = new boolean[n+1];
			vis[1] = true;
			node root = new node(1,arr[0]);
			dfs(root,arr,edges,vis);
			long[] cost = new long[n+1];
			cost[1] = get_cost(root,0);
			dfs2(root,cost,sum);
			long max = 0;
			for(long i:cost) if(i>max) max=i;			
			Dumper.print(max);
			//Dumper.print(Long.MAX_VALUE);
		}
		void dfs2(node root, long cost[], long sum) {
			for(node next:root.sons) {
				cost[next.idx] = cost[root.idx]+sum-2*next.tot;
				dfs2(next,cost,sum);
			}
		}
		long get_cost(node cur, int lvl) {
			long ret = lvl*cur.val;
			for(node next:cur.sons) {
				ret+=get_cost(next,lvl+1);
			}
			return ret;
		}
		long dfs(node cur, long arr[], ArrayList<Integer>[] edges, boolean vis[]) {
			long total = cur.val;
			for(int i:edges[cur.idx]) {
				if(!vis[i]) {
					node next = new node(i, arr[i-1]);
					vis[i] = true;
					total+=dfs(next,arr,edges,vis);
					cur.add_sons(next);					
				}
			}
			cur.tot=total;
			return cur.tot;
		}
		class node{
			int idx;
			long val;
			long tot;
			ArrayList<node> sons;			
			public node(int a, long b) {
				idx = a;
				val = b;
				sons = new ArrayList<node>();
				tot=0;
			}
			void add_sons(node a) {
				sons.add(a);
			}
		}
		
	    public int[] movesToStamp(String stamp, String target) {
	    	int n = stamp.length();
	    	int m = target.length();
	    	char[] s = stamp.toCharArray();
	    	char[] t = target.toCharArray();
	    	ArrayList<Integer> part1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	    	ArrayList<Integer> part2 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	    	ArrayList<Integer> part3 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	    	int p = target.indexOf(stamp);
            if(p==-1) return new int[] {};
            part1.add(p);
	    	update(t,p,p+stamp.length());
	    	while(true) {
	    		int x = target.indexOf(stamp,p+stamp.length());	    		
	    		if(x==-1) break;
	    		update(t,x,x+stamp.length());
	    		part1.add(0,x);
	    		p=x;
	    	}	    
	    	
	    	TreeSet<Integer> todo = new TreeSet<Integer>(Collections.reverseOrder());
	    	for(int i=0;i<m;i++) if(t[i]!='*') todo.add(i);
	    	
	    	while(true) {
	    		int temp = -1;
	    		for(int i:todo) {
	    			if(i+1<m&&t[i+1]=='*') {
	    				temp = i;
	    				int tmp = stamp.indexOf(t[i]);
	    				if(i-tmp<0) return new int[] {};
	    				part2.add(i-tmp);	    			
	    				t[i]='*';
	    				break;
	    			}
	    		}
	    		if(temp==-1) break;
	    		else todo.remove(temp);
	    	}
	    	
	    	while(!todo.isEmpty()) {
	    		int l = 0; int end = 0;
	    		for(int i:todo) {
	    			end=i;
	    			l = backmatch(s,t,i);
	    			part3.add(i-n+1);	    			
	    			update(t,i-l+1,i);
	    			break;
	    		}
	    		if(l==0) return new int[] {};
	    		else {
	    			for(int j=end-l+1;j<=end;j++)
	    				todo.remove(j);    		
	    		}
	    	}	    	
	    	int[] ret = new int[part1.size()+part2.size()+part3.size()];	
	    	int c=0;
	    	for(int i:part3) {
	    		ret[c++] = i;
	    	}
	    	for(int i:part2) {
	    		ret[c++] = i;
	    	}
	    	for(int i:part1) {
	    		ret[c++] = i;
	    	}	    	
	    	return ret;
	    }
	    public int backmatch(char s[], char t[], int idx) {
	    	int q = s.length-1;
	    	int c = 0;
	    	while(q>0&&idx>0&&s[q]==t[idx]) {
	    		q--;idx--;c++;
	    	}
	    	return c;
	    }
	    public void update(char[] arr, int s, int l) {
	    	for(int i=s;i<l;i++) arr[i] = '*';
	    }
	}
	static class MinHeap<Key> implements Iterable<Key> {
		private int maxN;
		private int n;
		private int[] pq;
		private int[] qp;
		private Key[] keys;
		private Comparator<Key> comparator;
		
		public MinHeap(int capacity){
			if (capacity < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			this.maxN = capacity;
			n=0;
			pq = new int[maxN+1];
			qp = new int[maxN+1];
			keys = (Key[]) new Object[capacity+1];
			Arrays.fill(qp, -1);
		}
		
		public MinHeap(int capacity, Comparator<Key> c){
			if (capacity < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			this.maxN = capacity;
			n=0;
			pq = new int[maxN+1];
			qp = new int[maxN+1];
			keys = (Key[]) new Object[capacity+1];
			Arrays.fill(qp, -1);
			comparator = c;
		}			
		public boolean isEmpty()	{ return n==0; 	}
		public int size()			{ return n;		}
		public boolean contains(int i) {
	        if (i < 0 || i >= maxN) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
	        return qp[i] != -1;
		}	
		public int peekIdx() {
	        if (n == 0) throw new NoSuchElementException("Priority queue underflow");
	        return pq[1];		
		}	
		public Key peek(){
			if(isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException("Priority queue underflow");
			return keys[pq[1]];
		}
		public int poll(){
			if(isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException("Priority queue underflow");
			int min = pq[1];
			exch(1,n--);
			down(1);
			assert min==pq[n+1];
			qp[min] = -1;
			keys[min] = null;		
			pq[n+1] = -1;
			return min;
		}
	    public void update(int i, Key key) {
	        if (i < 0 || i >= maxN) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
	        if (!contains(i)) {
	        	this.add(i, key);
	        }else {
	        	keys[i] = key;
	        	up(qp[i]);
	        	down(qp[i]);
	        }
	    }	
		private void add(int i, Key x){
	        if (i < 0 || i >= maxN) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
	        if (contains(i)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("index is already in the priority queue");
	        n++;
	        qp[i] = n;
	        pq[n] = i;
	        keys[i] = x;
	        up(n);
		}
		private void up(int k){
			while(k>1&&less(k,k/2)){
				exch(k,k/2);
				k/=2;
			}
		}
		private void down(int k){
			while(2*k<=n){
				int j=2*k;
				if(j<n&&less(j+1,j)) j++;
				if(less(k,j)) break;
				exch(k,j);
				k=j;
			}
		}
		
		public boolean less(int i, int j){
	        if (comparator == null) {
	            return ((Comparable<Key>) keys[pq[i]]).compareTo(keys[pq[j]]) < 0;
	        }
	        else {
	            return comparator.compare(keys[pq[i]], keys[pq[j]]) < 0;
	        }
		}

		public void exch(int i, int j){
	        int swap = pq[i];
	        pq[i] = pq[j];
	        pq[j] = swap;
	        qp[pq[i]] = i;
	        qp[pq[j]] = j;
		}

		@Override
		public Iterator<Key> iterator() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return null;
		}
	}  	

    private static class InputReader
    {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int zcurChar;
        private int znumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
        {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read()
        {
            if (znumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (zcurChar >= znumChars)
            {
            	zcurChar = 0;
                try
                {
                    znumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e)
                {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (znumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[zcurChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String nextString()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public double nextDouble()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.')
            {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.')
            {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
        {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public String next()
        {
            return nextString();
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter
        {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }    

	static class Dumper {
		static void print_int_arr(int[] arr) {
			for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
				System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print_char_arr(char[] arr) {
			for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
				System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print_double_arr(double[] arr) {
			for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
				System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print_2d_arr(int[][] arr, int x, int y) {
			for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < y; j++) {
					System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
				}
				System.out.println();
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print_2d_arr(boolean[][] arr, int x, int y) {
			for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < y; j++) {
					System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
				}
				System.out.println();
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print(Object o) {
			System.out.println(o.toString());
		}

		static void getc() {
			System.out.println("here");
		}
	}
}