Problem: Pari has a friend who loves palindrome numbers. A palindrome number is a number that reads the same forward or backward. For example 12321, 100001 and 1 are palindrome numbers, while 112 and 1021 are not.

Pari is trying to love them too, but only very special and gifted people can understand the beauty behind palindrome numbers. Pari loves integers with even length (i.e. the numbers with even number of digits), so she tries to see a lot of big palindrome numbers with even length (like a 2-digit 11 or 6-digit 122221), so maybe she could see something in them.

Now Pari asks you to write a program that gets a huge integer n from the input and tells what is the n-th even-length positive palindrome number?

Input

The only line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10100 000).

Output

Print the n-th even-length palindrome number.

Examples

Input

1


Output

11


Input

10


Output

1001

Note

The first 10 even-length palindrome numbers are 11, 22, 33, ... , 88, 99 and 1001.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintStream;import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.security.AccessControlException;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Scanner;import java.util.TreeMap;import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;import java.util.stream.IntStream;import java.util.stream.LongStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;public class _p000688B {static public void main(final String[] args) 
throws IOException{p000688B._main(args);}
static private class p000688B extends Solver{public p000688B(){nameIn="in/1000/p000688B.in";
singleTest=true;}@Override public void solve()throws IOException{String n=sc.nextLine().trim();
pw.print(n);for(int i=n.length()-1;i>=0;i--){pw.print(n.charAt(i));}pw.println();
}static public void _main(String[]args)throws IOException{new p000688B().run();}}
static private class Pair<K,V>{private K k;private V v;public Pair(final K t,final 
V u){this.k=t;this.v=u;}public K getKey(){return k;}public V getValue(){return v;
}}static private abstract class Solver{protected String nameIn=null;protected String 
nameOut=null;protected boolean singleTest=false;protected boolean preprocessDebug
=false;protected boolean doNotPreprocess=false;protected PrintStream debugPrintStream
=null;protected Scanner sc=null;protected PrintWriter pw=null;final static String 
SPACE=" ";final static String SPACES="\\s+";private void process()throws IOException
{if(!singleTest){int t=lineToIntArray()[0];while(t-->0){solve();pw.flush();}}else
{solve();pw.flush();}}abstract protected void solve()throws IOException;protected 
String[]lineToArray()throws IOException{return sc.nextLine().trim().split(SPACES);
}protected int[]lineToIntArray()throws IOException{return Arrays.stream(lineToArray()).mapToInt(Integer::valueOf).toArray();
}protected long[]lineToLongArray()throws IOException{return Arrays.stream(lineToArray()).mapToLong(Long::valueOf).toArray();
}protected void run()throws IOException{boolean done=false;try{if(nameIn!=null && 
new File(nameIn).exists()){try(FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(nameIn);PrintWriter 
pw0=select_output();){done=true;sc=new Scanner(fis);pw=pw0;process();}}}catch(IOException 
ex){}catch(AccessControlException ex){}if(!done){try(PrintWriter pw0=select_output();
){sc=new Scanner(System.in);pw=pw0;process();}}}private PrintWriter select_output()
throws FileNotFoundException{if(nameOut!=null){return new PrintWriter(nameOut);}
return new PrintWriter(System.out);}public static Map<Integer,List<Integer>>mapi(final 
int[]a){return IntStream.range(0,a.length).collect(()->new TreeMap<Integer,List<Integer>>(),
(res,i)->{if(!res.containsKey(a[i])){res.put(a[i],Stream.of(i).collect(Collectors.toList()));
}else{res.get(a[i]).add(i);}},Map::putAll);}public static Map<Long,List<Integer>>
mapi(final long[]a){return IntStream.range(0,a.length).collect(()->new TreeMap<Long,
List<Integer>>(),(res,i)->{if(!res.containsKey(a[i])){res.put(a[i],Stream.of(i).collect(Collectors.toList()));
}else{res.get(a[i]).add(i);}},Map::putAll);}public static<T>Map<T,List<Integer>>
mapi(final T[]a){return IntStream.range(0,a.length).collect(()->new TreeMap<T,List<Integer>>(),
(res,i)->{if(!res.containsKey(a[i])){res.put(a[i],Stream.of(i).collect(Collectors.toList()));
}else{res.get(a[i]).add(i);}},Map::putAll);}public static<T>Map<T,List<Integer>>
mapi(final T[]a,Comparator<T>cmp){return IntStream.range(0,a.length).collect(()->
new TreeMap<T,List<Integer>>(cmp),(res,i)->{if(!res.containsKey(a[i])){res.put(a[i],
Stream.of(i).collect(Collectors.toList()));}else{res.get(a[i]).add(i);}},Map::putAll
);}public static Map<Integer,List<Integer>>mapi(final IntStream a){int[]i=new int[]{0};
return a.collect(()->new TreeMap<Integer,List<Integer>>(),(res,v)->{if(!res.containsKey(v))
{res.put(v,Stream.of(i[0]).collect(Collectors.toList()));}else{res.get(v).add(i[0]);
}i[0]++;},Map::putAll);}public static Map<Long,List<Integer>>mapi(final LongStream 
a){int[]i=new int[]{0};return a.collect(()->new TreeMap<Long,List<Integer>>(),(res,
v)->{if(!res.containsKey(v)){res.put(v,Stream.of(i[0]).collect(Collectors.toList()));
}else{res.get(v).add(i[0]);}i[0]++;},Map::putAll);}public static<T>Map<T,List<Integer>>
mapi(final Stream<T>a,Comparator<T>cmp){int[]i=new int[]{0};return a.collect(()->
new TreeMap<T,List<Integer>>(cmp),(res,v)->{if(!res.containsKey(v)){res.put(v,Stream.of(i[0]).collect(Collectors.toList()));
}else{res.get(v).add(i[0]);}},Map::putAll);}public static<T>Map<T,List<Integer>>
mapi(final Stream<T>a){int[]i=new int[]{0};return a.collect(()->new TreeMap<T,List<Integer>>(),
(res,v)->{if(!res.containsKey(v)){res.put(v,Stream.of(i[0]).collect(Collectors.toList()));
}else{res.get(v).add(i[0]);}},Map::putAll);}public static List<int[]>listi(final 
int[]a){return IntStream.range(0,a.length).mapToObj(i->new int[]{a[i],i}).collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static List<long[]>listi(final long[]a){return IntStream.range(0,a.length).mapToObj(i
->new long[]{a[i],i}).collect(Collectors.toList());}public static<T>List<Pair<T,
Integer>>listi(final T[]a){return IntStream.range(0,a.length).mapToObj(i->new Pair<T,
Integer>(a[i],i)).collect(Collectors.toList());}public static List<int[]>listi(final 
IntStream a){int[]i=new int[]{0};return a.mapToObj(v->new int[]{v,i[0]++}).collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static List<long[]>listi(final LongStream a){int[]i=new int[]{0};return 
a.mapToObj(v->new long[]{v,i[0]++}).collect(Collectors.toList());}public static<T>
List<Pair<T,Integer>>listi(final Stream<T>a){int[]i=new int[]{0};return a.map(v->
new Pair<T,Integer>(v,i[0]++)).collect(Collectors.toList());}public static String 
join(final int[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).mapToObj(Integer::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static String join(final long[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).mapToObj(Long::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static<T>String join(final T[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).map(v->Objects.toString(v)).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static<T>String join(final T[]a,final Function<T,String>toString){return 
Arrays.stream(a).map(v->toString.apply(v)).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));}public 
static<T>String join(final Collection<T>a){return a.stream().map(v->Objects.toString(v)).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static<T>String join(final Collection<T>a,final Function<T,String>toString)
{return a.stream().map(v->toString.apply(v)).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static<T>String join(final Stream<T>a){return a.map(v->Objects.toString(v)).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static<T>String join(final Stream<T>a,final Function<T,String>toString){
return a.map(v->toString.apply(v)).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));}public static
<T>String join(final IntStream a){return a.mapToObj(Integer::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static<T>String join(final LongStream a){return a.mapToObj(Long::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static List<Integer>list(final int[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).mapToObj(Integer::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static List<Integer>list(final IntStream a){return a.mapToObj(Integer::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static List<Long>list(final long[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).mapToObj(Long::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static List<Long>list(final LongStream a){return a.mapToObj(Long::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static<T>List<T>list(final Stream<T>a){return a.collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static<T>List<T>list(final T[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).collect(Collectors.toList());
}}}