Problem: Two soldiers are playing a game. At the beginning first of them chooses a positive integer n and gives it to the second soldier. Then the second one tries to make maximum possible number of rounds. Each round consists of choosing a positive integer x > 1, such that n is divisible by x and replacing n with n / x. When n becomes equal to 1 and there is no more possible valid moves the game is over and the score of the second soldier is equal to the number of rounds he performed.

To make the game more interesting, first soldier chooses n of form a! / b! for some positive integer a and b (a ≥ b). Here by k! we denote the factorial of k that is defined as a product of all positive integers not large than k.

What is the maximum possible score of the second soldier?

Input

First line of input consists of single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1 000 000) denoting number of games soldiers play.

Then follow t lines, each contains pair of integers a and b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 5 000 000) defining the value of n for a game.

Output

For each game output a maximum score that the second soldier can get.

Examples

Input

2
3 1
6 3


Output

2
5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Codechef
{       static PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);static FastScanner in = new FastScanner(System.in);static class FastScanner {BufferedReader br;StringTokenizer stok;FastScanner(InputStream is) {br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));}
        String next() throws IOException {while (stok == null || !stok.hasMoreTokens()) {String s = br.readLine();if (s == null) {return null;}
                stok = new StringTokenizer(s);}return stok.nextToken();}
        int ni() throws IOException {return Integer.parseInt(next());}long nl() throws IOException {return Long.parseLong(next());}double nd() throws IOException {return Double.parseDouble(next());}char nc() throws IOException {return (char) (br.read());}String ns() throws IOException {return br.readLine();}
        int[] nia(int n) throws IOException{int a[] = new int[n];for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)a[i] = ni();return a;}long[] nla(int n) throws IOException {long a[] = new long[n];for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)a[i] = nl();return a;}
        double[] nda(int n)throws IOException {double a[] = new double[n];for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)a[i] = nd();return a;}int [][] imat(int n,int m) throws IOException{int mat[][]=new int[n][m];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){for(int j=0;j<m;j++)mat[i][j]=ni();}return mat;}
    }
	static long mod=(long)Math.pow(10,9)+7;
	public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
	{   int i,j;
	    HashMap<Integer,Integer> hm=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
		/*  if(hm.containsKey(z))
		        hm.put(z,hm.get(z)+1);
		    else
		        hm.put(z,1);
		 */       
        ArrayList<Integer> arr=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        HashSet<Integer> set=new HashSet<Integer>();
        PriorityQueue<Integer> pq=new PriorityQueue<Integer>();
        long dp[]=new long[5000010];
        for(i=2;i<=5000009;i++)
        {   int z=i/(primeFactors(i));
            dp[i]=dp[z]+1;
        }
        long sum[]=new long[5000009];
        for(i=1;i<5000005;i++)
            sum[i]=sum[i-1]+dp[i];
        int t=in.ni();
        while(t--!=0)
        {
          int a=in.ni();
          int b=in.ni();
          out.println(sum[a]-sum[b]);
        }
        
        
        out.close();
	}
	public static int primeFactors(int n) 
    {   int count=0;
        if (n%2==0) 
        {   //System.out.print(2 + " "); 
            return 2; 
        } 
        for (int i = 3; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i+= 2) 
        {   
            if(n%i==0)
                return i;
        }
        return 1;
        
    } 
	static class pair implements Comparable<pair>{
		int x, y;
		public pair(int x, int y){this.x = x; this.y = y;}
		@Override
		public int compareTo(pair arg0) 
		{   if(x<arg0.x)    return -1;
		    else if(x==arg0.x)
		    {   if(y<arg0.y)    return -1;
		        else if(y>arg0.y)   return 1;
		        else    return 0;
		    }
		    else    return 1;
		}
	}
	static long gcd(long a,long b)
	{   if(b==0)
	        return a;
	    return gcd(b,a%b);    
	}
	static long exponent(long a,long n)
	{   long ans=1;
	    while(n!=0)
	    {   if(n%2==1)
	            ans=(ans*a)%mod;
	       a=(a*a)%mod;
	       n=n>>1;
	    }
	    return ans;
	}
	static int binarySearch(int a[], int item, int low, int high) 
    {   if (high <= low) 
            return (item > a[low])?  (low + 1): low; 
        int mid = (low + high)/2; 
        if(item == a[mid]) 
            return mid+1; 
        if(item > a[mid]) 
            return binarySearch(a, item, mid+1, high); 
        return binarySearch(a, item, low, mid-1); 
    } 
    static void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r) {   
        int n1 = m - l + 1; int n2 = r - m; int L[] = new int [n1]; int R[] = new int [n2]; 
        
        for (int i=0; i<n1; ++i) L[i] = arr[l + i]; for (int j=0; j<n2; ++j) R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j]; int i = 0, j = 0; int k = l; while (i < n1 && j < n2) {   if (L[i] <= R[j]) {   arr[k] = L[i]; i++; } else{   arr[k] = R[j]; j++; } k++; } while (i < n1){   arr[k] = L[i]; i++; k++; } while (j < n2) { arr[k] = R[j];   j++;     k++; } 
    } 
    static void Sort(int arr[], int l, int r) {if (l < r) {   int m = (l+r)/2; Sort(arr, l, m); Sort(arr , m+1, r); merge(arr, l, m, r); } } 
    
    static void sort(int a[])
    {Sort(a,0,a.length-1);}
}