Problem: Petya studies positional notations. He has already learned to add and subtract numbers in the systems of notations with different radices and has moved on to a more complicated action — multiplication. To multiply large numbers one has to learn the multiplication table. Unfortunately, in the second grade students learn only the multiplication table of decimals (and some students even learn it in the first grade). Help Petya make a multiplication table for numbers in the system of notations with the radix k.

Input

The first line contains a single integer k (2 ≤ k ≤ 10) — the radix of the system.

Output

Output the multiplication table for the system of notations with the radix k. The table must contain k - 1 rows and k - 1 columns. The element on the crossing of the i-th row and the j-th column is equal to the product of i and j in the system of notations with the radix k. Each line may have any number of spaces between the numbers (the extra spaces in the samples are put for clarity).

Examples

Input

10


Output

1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9
2  4  6  8 10 12 14 16 18
3  6  9 12 15 18 21 24 27
4  8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54
7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63
8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72
9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81


Input

3


Output

1  2
2 11

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.*;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class P39H {

  public void run() throws Exception {
    int k = nextInt();

    for (int i = 1; i < k; i++) {
      for (int j = 1; j < k; j++) {
        print(Integer.toString(i * j, k) + " ");
      }

      println();
    }
  }

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
    new P39H().run();
    br.close();
    pw.close();
    System.err.println("\n[Time : " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + " ms]");
  }

  static long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
  static BufferedReader br;
  static PrintWriter pw;
  StringTokenizer stok;

  String nextToken() throws IOException {
    while (stok == null || !stok.hasMoreTokens()) {
      String s = br.readLine();
      if (s == null) { return null; }
      stok = new StringTokenizer(s);
    }
    return stok.nextToken();
  }

  void print(byte b) { print("" + b); }
  void print(int i) { print("" + i); }
  void print(long l) { print("" + l); }
  void print(double d) { print("" + d); }
  void print(char c) { print("" + c); }
  void print(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof int[]) { print(Arrays.toString((int [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof long[]) { print(Arrays.toString((long [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof char[]) { print(Arrays.toString((char [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof byte[]) { print(Arrays.toString((byte [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof short[]) { print(Arrays.toString((short [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof boolean[]) { print(Arrays.toString((boolean [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof float[]) { print(Arrays.toString((float [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof double[]) { print(Arrays.toString((double [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof Object[]) { print(Arrays.toString((Object [])o));
    } else { print("" + o); }
  }
  void print(String s) { pw.print(s); }
  void println() { println(""); }
  void println(byte b) { println("" + b); }
  void println(int i) { println("" + i); }
  void println(long l) { println("" + l); }
  void println(double d) { println("" + d); }
  void println(char c) { println("" + c); }
  void println(Object o) { print(o); println(); }
  void println(String s) { pw.println(s); }
  int nextInt() throws IOException { return Integer.parseInt(nextToken()); }
  long nextLong() throws IOException { return Long.parseLong(nextToken()); }
  double nextDouble() throws IOException { return Double.parseDouble(nextToken()); }
  char nextChar() throws IOException { return (char) (br.read()); }
  String next() throws IOException { return nextToken(); }
  String nextLine() throws IOException { return br.readLine(); }
  int [] readInt(int size) throws IOException {
    int [] array = new int [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextInt(); }
    return array;
  }
  long [] readLong(int size) throws IOException {
    long [] array = new long [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextLong(); }
    return array;
  }
  double [] readDouble(int size) throws IOException {
    double [] array = new double [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextDouble(); }
    return array;
  }
  String [] readLines(int size) throws IOException {
    String [] array = new String [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextLine(); }
    return array;
  }

  int gcd(int a, int b) {
    if (a == 0) return Math.abs(b); if (b == 0) return Math.abs(a);
    a = Math.abs(a); b = Math.abs(b);
    int az = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(a), bz = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(b);
    a >>>= az; b >>>= bz;
    while (a != b) {
      if (a > b) { a -= b; a >>>= Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(a); }
            else { b -= a; b >>>= Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(b); }
    }
    return (a << Math.min(az, bz));
  }

  long gcd(long a, long b) {
    if (a == 0) return Math.abs(b); if (b == 0) return Math.abs(a);
    a = Math.abs(a); b = Math.abs(b);
    int az = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(a), bz = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(b);
    a >>>= az; b >>>= bz;
    while (a != b) {
      if (a > b) { a -= b; a >>>= Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(a); }
            else { b -= a; b >>>= Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(b); }
    }
    return (a << Math.min(az, bz));
  }
}