Problem: Let's call some positive integer classy if its decimal representation contains no more than 3 non-zero digits. For example, numbers 4, 200000, 10203 are classy and numbers 4231, 102306, 7277420000 are not.

You are given a segment [L; R]. Count the number of classy integers x such that L ≤ x ≤ R.

Each testcase contains several segments, for each of them you are required to solve the problem separately.

Input

The first line contains a single integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 10^4) — the number of segments in a testcase.

Each of the next T lines contains two integers L_i and R_i (1 ≤ L_i ≤ R_i ≤ 10^{18}).

Output

Print T lines — the i-th line should contain the number of classy integers on a segment [L_i; R_i].

Example

Input

4
1 1000
1024 1024
65536 65536
999999 1000001


Output

1000
1
0
2

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Digit_dp_01
{
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{ new Digit_dp_01().run();} 
	long mod=1000000000+7;
	
	void solve() throws Exception
	{
		for(int ii=ni();ii>0;ii--)
		{
			String s=ns();
			long x=Long.parseLong(s);
			x--;
			s=x+"";
			int l[]=new int[s.length()];
			for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)l[i]=s.charAt(i)-'0';
			s=ns();
			int r[]=new int[s.length()];
			for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)r[i]=s.charAt(i)-'0';
			out.println(get(r)-get(l));
		}
	}
	long get(int a[]) 
	{
		long dp[][][]=new long[20][2][4];
		long ans=0;
		int N=a.length;
		dp[N][1][0]=1;dp[N][0][0]=1;
		
		for(int i=N-1;i>=0;i--) 
			for(int tight=0;tight<2;tight++)
				for(int sum=0;sum<4;sum++) {
					
					if(tight==0) {
						if(sum-1>=0)
						 dp[i][0][sum]+=9*dp[i+1][0][sum-1];
						 dp[i][0][sum]+=dp[i+1][0][sum];
					}
					else {
						if(a[i]==0)
						  dp[i][1][sum]+=dp[i+1][1][sum];
						 else
						 {
							 dp[i][1][sum]+=dp[i+1][0][sum];
							 if(sum-1>=0) {
								 dp[i][1][sum]+=(long)(a[i]-1)*dp[i+1][0][sum-1];
								 dp[i][1][sum]+=dp[i+1][1][sum-1];
							 }
						 }
					}
					
				}//sum
		
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
			ans+=dp[0][1][i];
		}
		return ans;
	}
	
	/*IMPLEMENTATION BY AMAN KOTIYAL, FAST INPUT OUTPUT & METHODS BELOW*/
	
	private byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
	private int index;
	private InputStream in;
	private int total;
	private SpaceCharFilter filter;
	PrintWriter out;
	
	int gcd(int a, int b) 
	{ 
		if (a == 0) 
			return b; 
		return gcd(b%a, a); 
	} 
	long gcd(long a, long b) 
	{ 
		if (a == 0) 
			return b; 
		return gcd(b%a, a); 
	}
	/* for (1/a)%mod = ( a^(mod-2) )%mod  ----> use expo to calc -->(a^(mod-2)) */
	long expo(long p,long q)  /*  (p^q)%mod   */
	{
		long z = 1;
		while (q>0) {
			if (q%2 == 1) {
				z = (z * p)%mod;
			}
			p = (p*p)%mod;
			q >>= 1;
		}
		return z;
	}
	void run()throws Exception
	{
		in=System.in; out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		solve();
		out.flush();
	}
	private int scan()throws IOException
	{
		if(total<0)
			throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(index>=total)
		{
			index=0;
			total=in.read(buf);
			if(total<=0)
				return -1;
		}
		return buf[index++];
	}
	private int ni() throws IOException 
	{
		int c = scan();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = scan();
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			sgn = -1;
			c = scan();
		}
		int res = 0;
		do {
			if (c < '0' || c > '9')
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			res *= 10;
			res += c - '0';
			c = scan();
		} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res * sgn;
	}
	private long nl() throws IOException 
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while ((b = scan()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
			;
		if (b == '-') {
			minus = true;
			b = scan();
		}
		
		while (true) {
			if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			} else {
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = scan();
		}
	}
	private double nd() throws IOException{
		return Double.parseDouble(ns());
	}
	private String ns() throws IOException {
		int c = scan();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = scan();
		StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		do {
			if (Character.isValidCodePoint(c))
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
			c = scan();
		} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res.toString();
	}
	private String nss() throws IOException
	{
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		return br.readLine();
	}
	private char nc() throws IOException 
	{
		int c = scan();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = scan();
		return (char) c;
	}
	private boolean isWhiteSpace(int n)
	{
		if(n==' '||n=='\n'||n=='\r'||n=='\t'||n==-1)
			return true;
		return false;
	}
	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
		if (filter != null)
			return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
		return isWhiteSpace(c);
	}
	private interface SpaceCharFilter {
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
	}
}