Problem: Pink Floyd are pulling a prank on Roger Waters. They know he doesn't like [walls](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YR5ApYxkU-U), he wants to be able to walk freely, so they are blocking him from exiting his room which can be seen as a grid.

Roger Waters has a square grid of size n× n and he wants to traverse his grid from the upper left (1,1) corner to the lower right corner (n,n). Waters can move from a square to any other square adjacent by a side, as long as he is still in the grid. Also except for the cells (1,1) and (n,n) every cell has a value 0 or 1 in it.

Before starting his traversal he will pick either a 0 or a 1 and will be able to only go to cells values in which are equal to the digit he chose. The starting and finishing cells (1,1) and (n,n) are exempt from this rule, he may go through them regardless of picked digit. Because of this the cell (1,1) takes value the letter 'S' and the cell (n,n) takes value the letter 'F'.

For example, in the first example test case, he can go from (1, 1) to (n, n) by using the zeroes on this path: (1, 1), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3), (3, 4), (4, 4)

The rest of the band (Pink Floyd) wants Waters to not be able to do his traversal, so while he is not looking they will invert at most two cells in the grid (from 0 to 1 or vice versa). They are afraid they will not be quick enough and asked for your help in choosing the cells.  Note that you cannot invert cells (1, 1) and (n, n).

We can show that there always exists a solution for the given constraints.

Also note that Waters will pick his digit of the traversal after the band has changed his grid, so he must not be able to reach (n,n) no matter what digit he picks.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 50). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains one integers n (3 ≤ n ≤ 200).

The following n lines of each test case contain the binary grid, square (1, 1) being colored in 'S' and square (n, n) being colored in 'F'.

The sum of values of n doesn't exceed 200.

Output

For each test case output on the first line an integer c (0 ≤ c ≤ 2) — the number of inverted cells.

In i-th of the following c lines, print the coordinates of the i-th cell you inverted. You may not invert the same cell twice.  Note that you cannot invert cells (1, 1) and (n, n).

Example

Input


3
4
S010
0001
1000
111F
3
S10
101
01F
5
S0101
00000
01111
11111
0001F


Output


1
3 4
2
1 2
2 1
0

Note

For the first test case, after inverting the cell, we get the following grid:
    
    
      
    S010  
    0001  
    1001  
    111F  
    

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class Main {
   
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastReader sc = new FastReader();
        int t=sc.nextInt();
        while(t-- > 0)
        {
            int n=sc.nextInt();
            String grid[]=new String[n];
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                grid[i]=sc.next();
            }
            //start is 0,0;
            //end is n-1,n-1;
            
            //I need cells, 10,  01    && n-2n-1  n-1,n-2;
            
            int count=0;
            List<List<Integer>> change=new ArrayList<>();
            if(grid[1].charAt(0)==grid[0].charAt(1))
            {
                //Now these are same, make other opposite of them;
                if(grid[n-2].charAt(n-1)==grid[1].charAt(0))
                {
                    count++;
                    List<Integer> subList=new ArrayList<>();
                    subList.add(n-1);
                    subList.add(n);
                    change.add(subList);
                }
                if(grid[n-1].charAt(n-2)==grid[1].charAt(0))
                {
                    count++;
                    List<Integer> subList=new ArrayList<>();
                    subList.add(n);
                    subList.add(n-1);
                    change.add(subList);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //Now inme se ek ko change krna pdega;
                //Jo inme se 
                if(grid[n-2].charAt(n-1)==grid[1].charAt(0))
                {
                    //unse diff hona chahiye;
                    count++;
                   // grid[1].charAt(0)=grid[0].charAt(1);
                    List<Integer> subList=new ArrayList<>();
                    subList.add(2);
                    subList.add(1);
                    change.add(subList);
                }
                else
                {
                    count++;
                   // grid[0].charAt(1)=grid[1].charAt(0);
                    List<Integer> subList=new ArrayList<>();
                    subList.add(1);
                    subList.add(2);
                    change.add(subList);
                }
                if(grid[n-2].charAt(n-1)!=grid[n-1].charAt(n-2))
                {
                    count++;
                    List<Integer> subList=new ArrayList<>();
                    subList.add(n);
                    subList.add(n-1);
                    change.add(subList);
                }
            }
            if(count>0)
            {
                System.out.println(count);
                for(List<Integer> li: change)
                {
                    System.out.println(li.get(0)+" "+li.get(1));
                }
            }
            else{
                System.out.println(count);
            }
            
        }	
    }
    public static long count(String a, String b)
    {
        int m=a.length();
        int n=b.length();
        long dp[][]=new long[m+1][n+1];
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) 
        {
            dp[0][i] = 0; 
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <= m; ++i) 
        {
            dp[i][0] = 1;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) 
        { 
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) 
                { 
                    if (a.charAt(i - 1) == b.charAt(j - 1))
                    {
                        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] +  dp[i - 1][j];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j]; 
                    }
                } 
        } 
  
        return dp[m][n];
    }
    public static int partition(int arr[], int low, int high) 
    { 
        int pivot = arr[high];  
        int i = (low-1);
        for (int j=low; j<high; j++) 
        { 
            if (arr[j] < pivot) 
            { 
                i++; 
                int temp = arr[i]; 
                arr[i] = arr[j]; 
                arr[j] = temp; 
            } 
        } 
        int temp = arr[i+1]; 
        arr[i+1] = arr[high]; 
        arr[high] = temp; 
  
        return i+1; 
    } 
    public static void sort(int arr[], int low, int high) 
    { 
        if (low < high) 
        { 
            int pi = partition(arr, low, high); 
            sort(arr, low, pi-1); 
            sort(arr, pi+1, high); 
        } 
    } 
    static class Pair
    {
        int x;
        int y;
        public Pair(int x, int  y)
        {
            this.x=x;
            this.y=y;
        }
    }
    static class Comp implements Comparator<Pair>
    {
        public int compare(Pair p1, Pair p2)
        {
            return p1.y-p2.y;
        }
    }
    static int gcd(int a,int b)
    {
        if(b==0) return a;
        return gcd(b,a%b);
    }
    static void sort(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}
    static void sort(long[] a) {
		ArrayList<Long> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (long i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}
	static class FastReader {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;
 
		public FastReader() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}
 
		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (final IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (final IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}

		int[] nextIntArray(final int n) {
			final int a[] = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = Integer.parseInt(next());
			}
			return a;
		}

	}	
}


//Templates for Comparator and Classes - @jagrit_07
/*
Arrays.sort(newEmployees, new Comparator<Employee>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(Employee emp1, Employee emp2) {
        return emp1.getName().compareTo(emp2.getName());
    }
});
class Pair
	{
		
		long i; //index;
		long l; //left;
		long c; //cost;
		public Pair(long x,long y,long z)
		{
			this.i=x;
			this.l=y;
			this.c=z;
		}
		public String toString()
		{
			return this.i+" "+this.l+" "+this.c;
		}
	}
class Comp implements Comparator<Pair>
	{
		public int compare(Pair p1, Pair p2)
		{
			if(p1.c!=p2.c)
			{
				return (int)(p1.c-p2.c); //sort acc to cost;
			}
			else{
				return (int)(p1.i-p2.i); //sort acc to index;
			}
			
		}
	}
*/

/*
  HashMap - Put template - d.put(a1,d.getOrDefault(a1,0)+1);
  for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
    }
*/