Problem: Two soldiers are playing a game. At the beginning first of them chooses a positive integer n and gives it to the second soldier. Then the second one tries to make maximum possible number of rounds. Each round consists of choosing a positive integer x > 1, such that n is divisible by x and replacing n with n / x. When n becomes equal to 1 and there is no more possible valid moves the game is over and the score of the second soldier is equal to the number of rounds he performed.

To make the game more interesting, first soldier chooses n of form a! / b! for some positive integer a and b (a ≥ b). Here by k! we denote the factorial of k that is defined as a product of all positive integers not large than k.

What is the maximum possible score of the second soldier?

Input

First line of input consists of single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1 000 000) denoting number of games soldiers play.

Then follow t lines, each contains pair of integers a and b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 5 000 000) defining the value of n for a game.

Output

For each game output a maximum score that the second soldier can get.

Examples

Input

2
3 1
6 3


Output

2
5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;

import static java.util.Arrays.fill;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.sort;
import static java.util.Collections.sort;


public class D546 
{

	public static int mod = 1000000007;
	public static long INF = (1L << 60);
	static FastScanner2 in = new FastScanner2();
	static OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(System.out);
 
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{

		int[] spf=new int[5000001];
		for(int i=2;i<=5000000;i++)
		{
			if(spf[i]==0)
			{
				spf[i]=i;
				for(int j=2*i;j<=5000000;j+=i)
				{
					if(spf[j]==0)
						spf[j]=i;
				}
			}
		}
		int[] factors=new int[5000001];
		for(int i=1;i<=5000000;i++)
		{
			int j=i;
			while(j!=1)
			{
				factors[i]++;
				j/=spf[j];
			}
		}
		for(int i=2;i<=5000000;i++)
		{
			factors[i]+=factors[i-1];
		}
		int tc=in.nextInt();
		while(tc-->0)
		{
			int r=in.nextInt();
			int l=in.nextInt();
			int answer=factors[r]-factors[l];
			out.println(answer);
		}
		out.close();

	}
	
	public static long pow(long x, long n) 
	{
		long res = 1;
		for (long p = x; n > 0; n >>= 1, p = (p * p)) 
		{
			if ((n & 1) != 0) 
			{
				res = (res * p);
			}
		}
		return res;
	}
	
	public static long pow(long x, long n, long mod) 
	{
		long res = 1;
		for (long p = x; n > 0; n >>= 1, p = (p * p) % mod) 
		{
			if ((n & 1) != 0) 
			{
				res = (res * p % mod);
			}
		}
		return res;
	}

	public static long gcd(long n1, long n2)
	{
		long r;
		while (n2 != 0) 
		{
			r = n1 % n2;
			n1 = n2;
			n2 = r;
		}
		return n1;
	}

	public static long lcm(long n1, long n2) 
	{
		long answer = (n1 * n2) / (gcd(n1, n2));
		return answer;
	}
	
	static class FastScanner2 
	{
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int snumChars;

		public int read() 
		{
			if (snumChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= snumChars) 
			{
				curChar = 0;
				try 
				{
					snumChars = System.in.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) 
				{
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (snumChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}

		public String nextLine() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do 
			{
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isEndOfLine(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public String nextString() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do 
			{
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public long nextLong()
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do 
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public int nextInt() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do 
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n)
		{
			int[] arr = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
			{
				arr[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return arr;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int n)
		{
			long[] arr = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
			{
				arr[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return arr;
		}

		private boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
		{
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}

		private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) 
		{
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}
	}


	static class OutputWriter 
	{
		private final PrintWriter writer;

		public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) 
		{
			writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
		}

		public OutputWriter(Writer writer)
		{
			this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
		}

		public void print(Object... objects)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) 
			{
				if (i != 0)
					writer.print(' ');
				writer.print(objects[i]);
			}
		}

		public void println(Object... objects)
		{
			print(objects);
			writer.println();
		}

		public void close() 
		{
			writer.close();
		}

		public void flush() 
		{
			writer.flush();
		}
	}
private static boolean oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
	
	private static void debug(Object... o) 
	{
		if (!oj)
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
	}
	private static void tr(Object... o) 
	{
		if (!oj)
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
	}
}