Problem: Let's call some positive integer classy if its decimal representation contains no more than 3 non-zero digits. For example, numbers 4, 200000, 10203 are classy and numbers 4231, 102306, 7277420000 are not.

You are given a segment [L; R]. Count the number of classy integers x such that L ≤ x ≤ R.

Each testcase contains several segments, for each of them you are required to solve the problem separately.

Input

The first line contains a single integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 10^4) — the number of segments in a testcase.

Each of the next T lines contains two integers L_i and R_i (1 ≤ L_i ≤ R_i ≤ 10^{18}).

Output

Print T lines — the i-th line should contain the number of classy integers on a segment [L_i; R_i].

Example

Input

4
1 1000
1024 1024
65536 65536
999999 1000001


Output

1000
1
0
2

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;

public class C
{

    static int mod = (int) (1e9+7);
    static InputReader in;
    static PrintWriter out;
    
    static long[][][] dp;

    static long solve(String s, int index, int smaller, int mod1) {
        if(mod1 > 3)
            return 0;
        if (index == s.length()) {
            return 1;
        }
        if (dp[index][smaller][mod1] != -1)
            return dp[index][smaller][mod1];
        else {
            int limit = 9;

            if (smaller != 0) {
                limit = (int) (s.charAt(index) - '0');
            }
            long init_count = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i <= limit; i++) {
                int ns;
                if (i < (int) (s.charAt(index) - '0')) {
                    ns = 0;
                } else {
                    ns = smaller;
                }
                init_count += solve(s, index + 1, ns, mod1 + (i > 0 ? 1 : 0));
            }
            dp[index][smaller][mod1] = init_count;
            return init_count;
        }
    }
    
    static void solve() 
    {
        
        in = new InputReader(System.in);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out); 
        
        int t = in.nextInt();
        
        dp = new long[20][2][4];
        
        while(t-- > 0) {
            long a = in.nextLong();
            long b = in.nextLong();
            
            String bb = b + "";
            String aa = (a - 1) + "";
            for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
                    Arrays.fill(dp[i][j], -1);
            long res = solve(bb, 0, 1, 0);
            for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
                    Arrays.fill(dp[i][j], -1);
            res -= solve(aa, 0, 1, 0);
            
            out.println(res);
        }
        
        out.close(); 
    }
    
    static long add(long a, long b) {
        return (a + b) % mod;
    }
    
    static long mul(long a, long b) {
        return (a * b) % mod;
    }
    
    static long sub(long a, long b) {
        return (a - b + mod) % mod;
    } 
    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new Thread(null ,new Runnable(){
            public void run()
            {
                try{
                    solve();
                } catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"1",1<<26).start();
    }
    
    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>
    {

        long x,y;
        int i;
        
        Pair (long x,long y)
        {
                this.x = x;
                this.y = y;
        }

        public int compareTo(Pair o)
        {
            return -Long.compare(this.x, o.x);
        }

        public boolean equals(Object o)
        {
            if (o instanceof Pair)
            {
                Pair p = (Pair)o;
                return p.x == x && p.y==y;
            }
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString()
        {
            return x + " "+ y + " "+i;
        }

        /*public int hashCode()
        {
            return new Long(x).hashCode() * 31 + new Long(y).hashCode();
        }*/

    } 

    
    static String rev(String s){
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(s);
        sb.reverse();
        return sb.toString();
    }
    
    static long gcd(long x,long y)
    {
        if(y==0)
                return x;
        else
                return gcd(y,x%y);
    }

    static int gcd(int x,int y)
    {
        if(y==0)
                return x;
        else 
                return gcd(y,x%y);
    }

    static long pow(long n,long p,long m)
    {
         long  result = 1;
          if(p==0){
            return 1;
          }
          
        while(p!=0)
        {
            if(p%2==1)
                result *= n;
            if(result >= m)
               result %= m;
            p >>=1;
            n*=n;
            if(n >= m)
                n%=m;
        }
        
        return result;
    }

    static long pow(long n,long p)
    {
        long  result = 1;
          if(p==0)
            return 1;

        while(p!=0)
        {
            if(p%2==1)
                result *= n;	    
            p >>=1;
            n*=n;	    
        }
        return result;
    }

    static void debug(Object... o)
    {
            System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
    }

    static class InputReader
    {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
        {
                this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int snext()
        {
                if (snumChars == -1)
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                if (curChar >= snumChars)
                {
                        curChar = 0;
                        try
                        {
                                snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                        } catch (IOException e)
                        {
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        }
                        if (snumChars <= 0)
                                return -1;
                }
                return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                        c = snext();
                }
                int sgn = 1;
                if (c == '-')
                {
                        sgn = -1;
                        c = snext();
                }
                int res = 0;
                do
                {
                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        res *= 10;
                        res += c - '0';
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                        c = snext();
                }
                int sgn = 1;
                if (c == '-')
                {
                        sgn = -1;
                        c = snext();
                }
                long res = 0;
                do
                {
                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        res *= 10;
                        res += c - '0';
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n)
        {
                int a[] = new int[n];
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                        a[i] = nextInt();
                }
                return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n)
        {
                long a[] = new long[n];
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                        a[i] = nextLong();
                }
                return a;
        }

        public String readString()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                        c = snext();
                }
                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
                do
                {
                        res.appendCodePoint(c);
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                        c = snext();
                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
                do
                {
                        res.appendCodePoint(c);
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
                return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
        {
                if (filter != null)
                        return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
                return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c)
        {
                return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter
        {
                public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }

    }
}