Problem: Two soldiers are playing a game. At the beginning first of them chooses a positive integer n and gives it to the second soldier. Then the second one tries to make maximum possible number of rounds. Each round consists of choosing a positive integer x > 1, such that n is divisible by x and replacing n with n / x. When n becomes equal to 1 and there is no more possible valid moves the game is over and the score of the second soldier is equal to the number of rounds he performed.

To make the game more interesting, first soldier chooses n of form a! / b! for some positive integer a and b (a ≥ b). Here by k! we denote the factorial of k that is defined as a product of all positive integers not large than k.

What is the maximum possible score of the second soldier?

Input

First line of input consists of single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1 000 000) denoting number of games soldiers play.

Then follow t lines, each contains pair of integers a and b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 5 000 000) defining the value of n for a game.

Output

For each game output a maximum score that the second soldier can get.

Examples

Input

2
3 1
6 3


Output

2
5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
public class Main7
{
	static class Pair
	{
		int x;
		long y;
		Pair(int x ,long y)
		{
			this.x=x;
			this.y=y;
		}
	}
	static int mod=1000000007;
	public static int[] sort(int[] a)
	{
		int n=a.length;
		ArrayList<Integer> ar=new ArrayList<>();
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
		{
			ar.add(a[i]);
		}
		Collections.sort(ar);
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			a[i]=ar.get(i);
		}
		return a;
	}
	public static long pow(long a, long b)
    {
        long result=1;
        while(b>0)
        {
            if (b % 2 != 0)
            {
                result=(result*a)%mod;
                b--;
            } 
            a=(a*a)%mod;
            b /= 2;
        }   
        return result;
    }
	static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> graph;
	static public void main(String args[])throws IOException
	{
		boolean[] prime=new boolean[5000001];
		int[] spf=new int[5000001];
		for(int i=1;i<=5000000;i++)
		{
			spf[i]=i;
		}
		for(int i=2;i*i<=5000000;i++)
		{
			if(prime[i]==false)
			{
				for(int j=i;j<=5000000;j+=i)
				{
					prime[j]=true;
					if(spf[j]==j)
						spf[j]=i;
				}
			}
		}
		int[] count=new int[5000001];
		for(int i=2;i<5000001;i++)
		{
			if(i==2)
			{
				count[i]=count[i-1]+1;
			}
			else
			{
				if(spf[i]==i)
				{
					count[i]=count[i-1]+1;
				}
				else
				{
					count[i]=count[i-1];
					int num=i;
					while(spf[num]!=num)
					{
						int num1=num/spf[num];
						count[i]++;
						num=num1;
					}
					count[i]++;
				}
			}
		}
		int tt=i();
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		while(tt-->0)
		{
			int a=i();
			int b=i();
			if(a==b)
				sb.append("0\n");
			else
			{
				sb.append((count[a]-count[b])+"\n");
			}
		}
		System.out.print(sb.toString());
	}
			/**/
	static InputReader in=new InputReader(System.in);
	static OutputWriter out=new OutputWriter(System.out);
	public static long l()
	{
		String s=in.String();
		return Long.parseLong(s);
	}
	public static void pln(String value)
	{
		System.out.println(value);
	}
	public static int i()
	{
		return in.Int();
	}
	public static String s()
	{
		return in.String();
	}
}
	class InputReader 
	{
		private InputStream stream;
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;
		private SpaceCharFilter filter;
	 
		public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
			this.stream = stream;
		}
	 
		public int read() {
			if (numChars== -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= numChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					numChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (numChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}
	 
		public int Int() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
	 
		public String String() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
	 
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			if (filter != null)
				return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
	 
		public String next() {
			return String();
		}
	 
		public interface SpaceCharFilter {
			public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
		}
	}
	 
	class OutputWriter {
		private final PrintWriter writer;
	 
		public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
			writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
		}
	 
		public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
			this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
		}
	 
		public void print(Object...objects) {
			for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
				if (i != 0)
					writer.print(' ');
				writer.print(objects[i]);
			}
		}
	 
		public void printLine(Object...objects) {
			print(objects);
			writer.println();
		}
	 
		public void close() {
			writer.close();
		}
	 
		public void flush() {
			writer.flush();
		}
	 
		}
	 
		class IOUtils {
	 
		public static int[] readIntArray(InputReader in, int size) {
			int[] array = new int[size];
			for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
				array[i] = in.Int();
			return array;
		}
	 
	}