Problem: Let's call some positive integer classy if its decimal representation contains no more than 3 non-zero digits. For example, numbers 4, 200000, 10203 are classy and numbers 4231, 102306, 7277420000 are not.

You are given a segment [L; R]. Count the number of classy integers x such that L ≤ x ≤ R.

Each testcase contains several segments, for each of them you are required to solve the problem separately.

Input

The first line contains a single integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 10^4) — the number of segments in a testcase.

Each of the next T lines contains two integers L_i and R_i (1 ≤ L_i ≤ R_i ≤ 10^{18}).

Output

Print T lines — the i-th line should contain the number of classy integers on a segment [L_i; R_i].

Example

Input

4
1 1000
1024 1024
65536 65536
999999 1000001


Output

1000
1
0
2

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Thread thread = new Thread(null, new TaskAdapter(), "", 1 << 27);
        thread.start();
        thread.join();
    }

    static class TaskAdapter implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            InputStream inputStream = System.in;
            OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
            FastInput in = new FastInput(inputStream);
            FastOutput out = new FastOutput(outputStream);
            CClassyNumbers solver = new CClassyNumbers();
            int testCount = Integer.parseInt(in.next());
            for (int i = 1; i <= testCount; i++)
                solver.solve(i, in, out);
            out.close();
        }
    }

    static class CClassyNumbers {
        DigitBase base = new DigitBase(10);
        long[][][][] dp = new long[19][4][2][2];
        long l;
        long r;

        public long dp(int i, int j, int ceil, int floor) {
            if (j >= 4) {
                return 0;
            }
            if (i < 0) {
                return j >= 1 ? 1 : 0;
            }
            if (dp[i][j][ceil][floor] == -1) {
                dp[i][j][ceil][floor] = 0;
                int lVal = base.getBit(l, i);
                int rVal = base.getBit(r, i);
                for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
                    if (ceil == 1 && k > rVal || floor == 1 && k < lVal) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    dp[i][j][ceil][floor] += dp(i - 1, k == 0 ? j : j + 1, ceil == 1 && k == rVal ? 1 : 0,
                            floor == 1 && k == lVal ? 1 : 0);
                }
            }
            return dp[i][j][ceil][floor];
        }

        public void solve(int testNumber, FastInput in, FastOutput out) {
            l = in.readLong();
            r = in.readLong();

            SequenceUtils.deepFill(dp, -1L);
            long ans = dp(18, 0, 1, 1);
            out.println(ans);
        }

    }

    static class FastInput {
        private final InputStream is;
        private StringBuilder defaultStringBuf = new StringBuilder(1 << 13);
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1 << 13];
        private int bufLen;
        private int bufOffset;
        private int next;

        public FastInput(InputStream is) {
            this.is = is;
        }

        private int read() {
            while (bufLen == bufOffset) {
                bufOffset = 0;
                try {
                    bufLen = is.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    bufLen = -1;
                }
                if (bufLen == -1) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[bufOffset++];
        }

        public void skipBlank() {
            while (next >= 0 && next <= 32) {
                next = read();
            }
        }

        public String next() {
            return readString();
        }

        public long readLong() {
            int sign = 1;

            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                sign = next == '+' ? 1 : -1;
                next = read();
            }

            long val = 0;
            if (sign == 1) {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 + next - '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            } else {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 - next + '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            }

            return val;
        }

        public String readString(StringBuilder builder) {
            skipBlank();

            while (next > 32) {
                builder.append((char) next);
                next = read();
            }

            return builder.toString();
        }

        public String readString() {
            defaultStringBuf.setLength(0);
            return readString(defaultStringBuf);
        }

    }

    static class DigitBase {
        private long[] pow;
        private long base;

        public DigitBase(long base) {
            if (base <= 1) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            }
            this.base = base;
            LongList ll = new LongList(64);
            ll.add(1);
            while (!DigitUtils.isMultiplicationOverflow(ll.tail(), base, Long.MAX_VALUE)) {
                ll.add(ll.tail() * base);
            }
            pow = ll.toArray();
        }

        public int getBit(long x, int i) {
            return (int) (x / pow[i] % base);
        }

    }

    static class SequenceUtils {
        public static void deepFill(Object array, long val) {
            if (!array.getClass().isArray()) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            }
            if (array instanceof long[]) {
                long[] longArray = (long[]) array;
                Arrays.fill(longArray, val);
            } else {
                Object[] objArray = (Object[]) array;
                for (Object obj : objArray) {
                    deepFill(obj, val);
                }
            }
        }

        public static boolean equal(long[] a, int al, int ar, long[] b, int bl, int br) {
            if ((ar - al) != (br - bl)) {
                return false;
            }
            for (int i = al, j = bl; i <= ar; i++, j++) {
                if (a[i] != b[j]) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

    }

    static class LongList implements Cloneable {
        private int size;
        private int cap;
        private long[] data;
        private static final long[] EMPTY = new long[0];

        public LongList(int cap) {
            this.cap = cap;
            if (cap == 0) {
                data = EMPTY;
            } else {
                data = new long[cap];
            }
        }

        public LongList(LongList list) {
            this.size = list.size;
            this.cap = list.cap;
            this.data = Arrays.copyOf(list.data, size);
        }

        public LongList() {
            this(0);
        }

        public void ensureSpace(int req) {
            if (req > cap) {
                while (cap < req) {
                    cap = Math.max(cap + 10, 2 * cap);
                }
                data = Arrays.copyOf(data, cap);
            }
        }

        private void checkRange(int i) {
            if (i < 0 || i >= size) {
                throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
            }
        }

        public void add(long x) {
            ensureSpace(size + 1);
            data[size++] = x;
        }

        public void addAll(long[] x, int offset, int len) {
            ensureSpace(size + len);
            System.arraycopy(x, offset, data, size, len);
            size += len;
        }

        public void addAll(LongList list) {
            addAll(list.data, 0, list.size);
        }

        public long tail() {
            checkRange(0);
            return data[size - 1];
        }

        public long[] toArray() {
            return Arrays.copyOf(data, size);
        }

        public String toString() {
            return Arrays.toString(toArray());
        }

        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (!(obj instanceof LongList)) {
                return false;
            }
            LongList other = (LongList) obj;
            return SequenceUtils.equal(data, 0, size - 1, other.data, 0, other.size - 1);
        }

        public int hashCode() {
            int h = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                h = h * 31 + Long.hashCode(data[i]);
            }
            return h;
        }

        public LongList clone() {
            LongList ans = new LongList();
            ans.addAll(this);
            return ans;
        }

    }

    static class FastOutput implements AutoCloseable, Closeable {
        private StringBuilder cache = new StringBuilder(10 << 20);
        private final Writer os;

        public FastOutput(Writer os) {
            this.os = os;
        }

        public FastOutput(OutputStream os) {
            this(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
        }

        public FastOutput println(long c) {
            cache.append(c).append('\n');
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput flush() {
            try {
                os.append(cache);
                os.flush();
                cache.setLength(0);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public void close() {
            flush();
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
        }

        public String toString() {
            return cache.toString();
        }

    }

    static class DigitUtils {
        private DigitUtils() {
        }

        public static boolean isMultiplicationOverflow(long a, long b, long limit) {
            if (limit < 0) {
                limit = -limit;
            }
            if (a < 0) {
                a = -a;
            }
            if (b < 0) {
                b = -b;
            }
            if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
                return false;
            }
            //a * b > limit => a > limit / b
            return a > limit / b;
        }

    }
}