Problem: Two soldiers are playing a game. At the beginning first of them chooses a positive integer n and gives it to the second soldier. Then the second one tries to make maximum possible number of rounds. Each round consists of choosing a positive integer x > 1, such that n is divisible by x and replacing n with n / x. When n becomes equal to 1 and there is no more possible valid moves the game is over and the score of the second soldier is equal to the number of rounds he performed.

To make the game more interesting, first soldier chooses n of form a! / b! for some positive integer a and b (a ≥ b). Here by k! we denote the factorial of k that is defined as a product of all positive integers not large than k.

What is the maximum possible score of the second soldier?

Input

First line of input consists of single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1 000 000) denoting number of games soldiers play.

Then follow t lines, each contains pair of integers a and b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 5 000 000) defining the value of n for a game.

Output

For each game output a maximum score that the second soldier can get.

Examples

Input

2
3 1
6 3


Output

2
5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class D {
	FastScanner in = new FastScanner(System.in);
	PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	
	final int MAX = 5_100_000;
	boolean[] primeList;
	
	boolean isPrime(int n) {
		if (n < 0) return false;
		return primeList[n];
	}
	
	boolean[] getPrimeList(int n) {
		boolean[] res = new boolean[n+1];
		
		Arrays.fill(res, true);

		res[0] = res[1] = false;
		for (int i = 2; i < res.length; i++) {
			if (!res[i]) continue;
			for (int j = 2 * i; j < res.length; j += i) {
				res[j] = false;
			}
		}
		
		return res;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		int[] sum = new int[MAX];
		primeList = getPrimeList(MAX);
		
		int[] tmp = new int[MAX];
		for (int i = 2; i < MAX; i++) {
			if (!isPrime(i)) continue;
			
			for (int cnt = 1, idx = i; idx < MAX; idx += i, cnt++) {
				tmp[idx]++;
				if (cnt % i == 0) tmp[idx] += tmp[cnt];
				sum[idx] += tmp[idx];
			}
			
			for (int idx = i; idx < MAX; idx += i) 
				tmp[idx] = 0;
		}
		
		for (int i = 1; i < MAX; i++) {
		 	sum[i] += sum[i-1];
		}
		
		/*
		for (int i = 50; i < MAX; i++) {
			System.out.print(i + " ");
		}
		System.out.println();
		System.out.print(" ");
		for (int i = 50 ;i < MAX; i++) {
			System.out.print(sum[i] + "  ");
		}
		System.out.println();
		*/
		
		int T = in.nextInt();
		for (int times = 0; times < T; times++) {
			int a = in.nextInt(), b = in.nextInt();
			out.println(sum[a] - sum[b]);
		}
		out.close();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new D().run();
	}

	public void mapDebug(int[][] a) {
		System.out.println("--------map display---------");

		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) {
				System.out.printf("%3d ", a[i][j]);
			}
			System.out.println();
		}

		System.out.println("----------------------------");
		System.out.println();
	}

	public void debug(Object... obj) {
		System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(obj));
	}

	class FastScanner {
		private InputStream stream;
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;

		public FastScanner(InputStream stream) {
			this.stream = stream;
			//stream = new FileInputStream(new File("dec.in"));

		}

		int read() {
			if (numChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= numChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					numChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (numChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}

		boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}

		boolean isEndline(int c) {
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
			int[] array = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				array[i] = nextInt();

			return array;
		}

		int[][] nextIntMap(int n, int m) {
			int[][] map = new int[n][m];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				map[i] = in.nextIntArray(m);
			}
			return map;
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
			long[] array = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				array[i] = nextLong();

			return array;
		}

		long[][] nextLongMap(int n, int m) {
			long[][] map = new long[n][m];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				map[i] = in.nextLongArray(m);
			}
			return map;
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
			double[] array = new double[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				array[i] = nextDouble();

			return array;
		}

		double[][] nextDoubleMap(int n, int m) {
			double[][] map = new double[n][m];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				map[i] = in.nextDoubleArray(m);
			}
			return map;
		}

		String next() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		String[] nextStringArray(int n) {
			String[] array = new String[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				array[i] = next();

			return array;
		}

		String nextLine() {
			int c = read();
			while (isEndline(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isEndline(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
	}
}