Problem: Two soldiers are playing a game. At the beginning first of them chooses a positive integer n and gives it to the second soldier. Then the second one tries to make maximum possible number of rounds. Each round consists of choosing a positive integer x > 1, such that n is divisible by x and replacing n with n / x. When n becomes equal to 1 and there is no more possible valid moves the game is over and the score of the second soldier is equal to the number of rounds he performed.

To make the game more interesting, first soldier chooses n of form a! / b! for some positive integer a and b (a ≥ b). Here by k! we denote the factorial of k that is defined as a product of all positive integers not large than k.

What is the maximum possible score of the second soldier?

Input

First line of input consists of single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1 000 000) denoting number of games soldiers play.

Then follow t lines, each contains pair of integers a and b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 5 000 000) defining the value of n for a game.

Output

For each game output a maximum score that the second soldier can get.

Examples

Input

2
3 1
6 3


Output

2
5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;


public class Main {
    private static Scanner sc;
    private static Printer pr;
    static String []arr;
    private static long aLong=(long)(Math.pow(10,9)+7);
    private static void solve() throws IOException {
        int t=sc.nextInt();
        long dp[]=new long[5000001];
        long prime[]=new long[5000001];
        for(int i=2;i<=Math.sqrt(prime.length);i++){
            if(prime[i]!=0){
                continue;
            }
            for(int j=i*i;j<prime.length;j+=i){
                prime[j]=i;
            }
        }
        dp[1]=0;dp[2]=1;dp[3]=1;
        for (int i=4;i<dp.length;i++){
            if (prime[i]==0)
                dp[i]=1;
            else
                dp[i]=dp[i/(int)prime[i]]+1;
        }
        for (int i=1;i<dp.length;i++){
            dp[i]+=dp[i-1];
        }
        for (int i=1;i<=t;i++){
            int a=sc.nextInt();
            int b=sc.nextInt();
            pr.println(dp[a]-dp[b]);
        }

    }
    public static int[] radixSort(int[] f) {
        int[] to = new int[f.length];
        {
            int[] b = new int[65537];
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) b[1 + (f[i] & 0xffff)]++;
            for (int i = 1; i <= 65536; i++) b[i] += b[i - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) to[b[f[i] & 0xffff]++] = f[i];
            int[] d = f;
            f = to;
            to = d;
        }
        {
            int[] b = new int[65537];
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) b[1 + (f[i] >>> 16)]++;
            for (int i = 1; i <= 65536; i++) b[i] += b[i - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) to[b[f[i] >>> 16]++] = f[i];
            int[] d = f;
            f = to;
            to = d;
        }
        return f;
    }
    public static long []primeFactor(int n){
        long []prime=new long[n+1];
        prime[1]=1;
        for (int i=2;i<=n;i++)
            prime[i]=((i&1)==0)?2:i;
        for (int i=3;i*i<=n;i++){
            if (prime[i]==i){
                for (int j=i*i;j<=n;j+=i){
                    if (prime[j]==j)
                        prime[j]=i;
                }
            }
        }
        return prime;
    }
    public static StringBuilder binaryradix(long number){
        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
        long remainder;
        while (number!=0) {
            remainder = number % 2;
            number >>= 1;
            builder.append(remainder);
        }
        builder.reverse();
        return builder;
    }
    public static int binarySearch(long[] a, int index,long target) {
            int l = index;
            int h = a.length - 1;
            while (l<=h) {
                int med = l + (h-l)/2;
                if(a[med] - target <= target) {
                    l = med + 1;
                }
                else h = med  - 1;
            }
            return h;
    }
    public static int val(char c){
        return c-'0';
    }
    public static long gcd(long a,long b) {
        if (a == 0) return b;
        return gcd(b % a, a);
    }
        private static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
            long x;
            long y;

            Pair() {
                this.x = 0;
                this.y = 0;
            }

            Pair(long x, long y) {
                this.x = x;
                this.y = y;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean equals(Object obj) {
                if (this == obj) {
                    return true;
                }
                if (obj == null) return false;
                Pair other = (Pair) obj;
                if (this.x == other.x && this.y == other.y) {
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public int compareTo(Pair other) {
                if (this.x != other.x) return Long.compare(this.x, other.x);
                return Long.compare(this.y*other.x, this.x*other.y);
            }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        pr = new Printer(System.out);
        solve();

        pr.close();
       // sc.close();
    }
    private static class Scanner {
        BufferedReader br;

        Scanner (InputStream in) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        }

        private boolean isPrintable(int ch) {
            return ch >= '!' && ch <= '~';
        }

        private boolean isCRLF(int ch) {
            return ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == -1;
        }

        private int nextPrintable() {
            try {
                int ch;
                while (!isPrintable(ch = br.read())) {
                    if (ch == -1) {
                        throw new NoSuchElementException();
                    }
                }

                return ch;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        String next() {
            try {
                int ch = nextPrintable();
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                do {
                    sb.appendCodePoint(ch);
                } while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

                return sb.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        int nextInt() {
            try {
                // parseInt from Integer.parseInt()
                boolean negative = false;
                int res = 0;
                int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                int radix = 10;

                int fc = nextPrintable();
                if (fc < '0') {
                    if (fc == '-') {
                        negative = true;
                        limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                    } else if (fc != '+') {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    fc = br.read();
                }
                int multmin = limit / radix;

                int ch = fc;
                do {
                    int digit = ch - '0';
                    if (digit < 0 || digit >= radix) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    if (res < multmin) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    res *= radix;
                    if (res < limit + digit) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    res -= digit;

                } while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

                return negative ? res : -res;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        long nextLong() {
            try {
                // parseLong from Long.parseLong()
                boolean negative = false;
                long res = 0;
                long limit = -Long.MAX_VALUE;
                int radix = 10;

                int fc = nextPrintable();
                if (fc < '0') {
                    if (fc == '-') {
                        negative = true;
                        limit = Long.MIN_VALUE;
                    } else if (fc != '+') {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    fc = br.read();
                }
                long multmin = limit / radix;

                int ch = fc;
                do {
                    int digit = ch - '0';
                    if (digit < 0 || digit >= radix) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    if (res < multmin) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    res *= radix;
                    if (res < limit + digit) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    res -= digit;

                } while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

                return negative ? res : -res;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        float nextFloat() {
            return Float.parseFloat(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            try {
                int ch;
                while (isCRLF(ch = br.read())) {
                    if (ch == -1) {
                        throw new NoSuchElementException();
                    }
                }
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                do {
                    sb.appendCodePoint(ch);
                } while (!isCRLF(ch = br.read()));

                return sb.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        void close() {
            try {
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
//				throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }
    }
    static class InputReader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

    }

    static class List {
        String Word;
        int length;

        List(String Word, int length) {
            this.Word = Word;
            this.length = length;
        }
    }
    private static class Printer extends PrintWriter {
        Printer(PrintStream out) {
            super(out);
        }
    }
}