Problem: Two soldiers are playing a game. At the beginning first of them chooses a positive integer n and gives it to the second soldier. Then the second one tries to make maximum possible number of rounds. Each round consists of choosing a positive integer x > 1, such that n is divisible by x and replacing n with n / x. When n becomes equal to 1 and there is no more possible valid moves the game is over and the score of the second soldier is equal to the number of rounds he performed.

To make the game more interesting, first soldier chooses n of form a! / b! for some positive integer a and b (a ≥ b). Here by k! we denote the factorial of k that is defined as a product of all positive integers not large than k.

What is the maximum possible score of the second soldier?

Input

First line of input consists of single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1 000 000) denoting number of games soldiers play.

Then follow t lines, each contains pair of integers a and b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 5 000 000) defining the value of n for a game.

Output

For each game output a maximum score that the second soldier can get.

Examples

Input

2
3 1
6 3


Output

2
5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;



    
    
public class Solution  {
    
    static class FastScanner{
        BufferedReader s;
        StringTokenizer st;
        
        
        public FastScanner(){
            st = new StringTokenizer("");
            s = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
        
        public FastScanner(File f) throws FileNotFoundException{
            st = new StringTokenizer("");
            s = new BufferedReader (new FileReader(f));
        }
        
        public int nextInt() throws IOException{
            if(st.hasMoreTokens())
                return Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
            else{
                st = new StringTokenizer(s.readLine());
                return nextInt();
            }
        }
        
        public double nextDouble() throws IOException{
            if(st.hasMoreTokens())
                return Double.parseDouble(st.nextToken());
            else{
                st = new StringTokenizer(s.readLine());
                return nextDouble();
            }
        }
        
        public long nextLong() throws IOException{
            if(st.hasMoreTokens())
                return Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
            else{
                st = new StringTokenizer(s.readLine());
                return nextLong();
            }
        }
        
        public String nextString() throws IOException{
            if(st.hasMoreTokens())
                return st.nextToken();
            else{
                st = new StringTokenizer(s.readLine());
                return nextString();
            }
            
        }
        public String readLine() throws IOException{
            return s.readLine();
        }
        
        public void close() throws IOException{
            s.close();
        }
        
    }
    
    
    
    
    //FastScanner s = new FastScanner(new File("input.txt"));       copy inside void solve
    //PrintWriter ww = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt"));
    static FastScanner s = new FastScanner();   
    static PrintWriter ww = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
    
    public static void main(String args[])throws IOException{
        //Main ob=new Main();
        Solution ob=new Solution();
        ob.solve();
        ww.close();
    }
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////
   
    
        
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////
    void solve() throws IOException {
        int max=(int)5e6;
        int arr[]=new int[max+1];
        
        int i=2;
        while(i<=max){
            if(arr[i]==0){
                for(int j=i;j<=max;j+=i){
                    int temp=j;
                    do{
                        arr[j]++;
                        temp/=i;
                    }while(temp%i==0);
                }
            }
            arr[i]+=arr[i-1];
            i++;
        }
        int t=s.nextInt();
        while(t-->0){
            int a=s.nextInt();
            int b=s.nextInt();
            ww.println(arr[a]-arr[b]);
            
        }
            
        
    }//solve

    
  }