Problem: PolandBall lives in a forest with his family. There are some trees in the forest. Trees are undirected acyclic graphs with k vertices and k - 1 edges, where k is some integer. Note that one vertex is a valid tree.

There is exactly one relative living in each vertex of each tree, they have unique ids from 1 to n. For each Ball i we know the id of its most distant relative living on the same tree. If there are several such vertices, we only know the value of the one with smallest id among those.

How many trees are there in the forest?

Input

The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 104) — the number of Balls living in the forest.

The second line contains a sequence p1, p2, ..., pn of length n, where (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) holds and pi denotes the most distant from Ball i relative living on the same tree. If there are several most distant relatives living on the same tree, pi is the id of one with the smallest id.

It's guaranteed that the sequence p corresponds to some valid forest.

Hacking: To hack someone, you should provide a correct forest as a test. The sequence p will be calculated according to the forest and given to the solution you try to hack as input. Use the following format:

In the first line, output the integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 104) — the number of Balls and the integer m (0 ≤ m < n) — the total number of edges in the forest. Then m lines should follow. The i-th of them should contain two integers ai and bi and represent an edge between vertices in which relatives ai and bi live. For example, the first sample is written as follows:
    
    
      
    5 3  
    1 2  
    3 4  
    4 5  
    

Output

You should output the number of trees in the forest where PolandBall lives.

Interaction

From the technical side, this problem is interactive. However, it should not affect you (except hacking) since there is no interaction.

Examples

Input

5
2 1 5 3 3

Output

2

Input

1
1


Output

1

Note

In the first sample testcase, possible forest is: 1-2 3-4-5. 

There are 2 trees overall.

In the second sample testcase, the only possible graph is one vertex and no edges. Therefore, there is only one tree.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.lang.*;


public class C{
	static long mod=1000000007;
	static ArrayList<Integer>ar[];
	static boolean v[];
	static void dfs(int i)
	{
		v[i]=true;
		for(int j=0;j<ar[i].size();j++)
		{
			int x=ar[i].get(j);
			if(!v[x])
			{
				dfs(x);
			}
		}
	}
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{           	
    	InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);       
    	PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(System.out);   
    	
    	
    	//int t=in.readInt();
        //while(t-->0)
        //{
   
        int n=in.readInt();
        v=new boolean[n+1];
        ar=new ArrayList[n+1];
    	//long n=in.readLong();
    	int a[]=new int[n+1];
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    	{
    		ar[i]=new ArrayList<>();
    	}
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    	{
    		a[i]=in.readInt();
    		int x=a[i];
    		ar[x].add(i);
    		ar[i].add(x);
    	}
    	int c=0;
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    	{
    		if(!v[i])
    		{
    			dfs(i);
    			c++;
    		}
    	}
    	//String a=in.readString();
    	
		pw.println(c);	     	
    	
    	//}
    	
    	pw.close();
    }
    

	
public static long gcd(long x,long y)
{
	if(x%y==0)
		return y;
	else
		return gcd(y,x%y);
}
public static int gcd(int x,int y)
{
	if(x%y==0)
		return y;
	else 
		return gcd(y,x%y);
}
public static int abs(int a,int b)
{
	return (int)Math.abs(a-b);
}
public static long abs(long a,long b)
{
	return (long)Math.abs(a-b);
}
public static int max(int a,int b)
{
	if(a>b)
		return a;
	else
		return b;
}
public static int min(int a,int b)
{
	if(a>b)
		return b;
	else 
		return a;
}
public static long max(long a,long b)
{
	if(a>b)
		return a;
	else
		return b;
}
public static long min(long a,long b)
{
	if(a>b)
		return b;
	else 
		return a;
}


public static long pow(long n,long p,long m)
{
	 long  result = 1;
	  if(p==0)
	    return 1;
	if (p==1)
	    return n;
	while(p!=0)
	{
	    if(p%2==1)
	        result *= n;
	    if(result>=m)
	    result%=m;
	    p >>=1;
	    n*=n;
	    if(n>=m)
	    n%=m;
	}
	return result;
}
public static long pow(long n,long p)
{
	long  result = 1;
	  if(p==0)
	    return 1;
	if (p==1)
	    return n;
	while(p!=0)
	{
	    if(p%2==1)
	        result *= n;	    
	    p >>=1;
	    n*=n;	    
	}
	return result;

}
static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>
{
	int a,b;
	Pair (int a,int b)
	{
		this.a=a;
		this.b=b;
	}

	public int compareTo(Pair o) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(this.a!=o.a)
		return Integer.compare(this.a,o.a);
		else
			return Integer.compare(this.b, o.b);
		//return 0;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o instanceof Pair) {
            Pair p = (Pair)o;
            return p.a == a && p.b == b;
        }
        return false;
    }
    public int hashCode() {
        return new Integer(a).hashCode() * 31 + new Integer(b).hashCode();
    }
    
} 
    
static long sort(int a[])
{  int n=a.length;
	int b[]=new int[n];	
	return mergeSort(a,b,0,n-1);}
static long mergeSort(int a[],int b[],long left,long right)
{ long c=0;if(left<right)
 {   long mid=left+(right-left)/2;
	 c= mergeSort(a,b,left,mid);
	 c+=mergeSort(a,b,mid+1,right);
	 c+=merge(a,b,left,mid+1,right); }	
	return c;	 }
static long merge(int a[],int  b[],long left,long mid,long right)
{long c=0;int i=(int)left;int j=(int)mid; int k=(int)left;
while(i<=(int)mid-1&&j<=(int)right)
{ if(a[i]<=a[j]) {b[k++]=a[i++]; }
else	{ b[k++]=a[j++];c+=mid-i;}}
while (i <= (int)mid - 1)   b[k++] = a[i++]; 
while (j <= (int)right) b[k++] = a[j++];
for (i=(int)left; i <= (int)right; i++) 
	a[i] = b[i];  return c;  }
    
public static int[] radixSort(int[] f)
{
	int[] to = new int[f.length];
	{
		int[] b = new int[65537];
		for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)b[1+(f[i]&0xffff)]++;
		for(int i = 1;i <= 65536;i++)b[i]+=b[i-1];
		for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)to[b[f[i]&0xffff]++] = f[i];
		int[] d = f; f = to;to = d;
	}
	{
		int[] b = new int[65537];
		for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)b[1+(f[i]>>>16)]++;
		for(int i = 1;i <= 65536;i++)b[i]+=b[i-1];
		for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)to[b[f[i]>>>16]++] = f[i];
		int[] d = f; f = to;to = d;
	}
	return f;
}    
static  class InputReader
{
    private InputStream stream;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int curChar;
    private int numChars;
    private SpaceCharFilter filter;

    public InputReader(InputStream stream)
    {
        this.stream = stream;
    }

    public int read()
    {
        if (numChars == -1)
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        if (curChar >= numChars)
        {
            curChar = 0;
            try
            {
                numChars = stream.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e)
            {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (numChars <= 0)
                return -1;
        }
        return buf[curChar++];
    }

    public int readInt()
    {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-')
        {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        int res = 0;
        do
        {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public String readString()
    {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do
        {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res.toString();
    }
    public String readLine() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
        } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
        return res.toString();
    }
    

    public double readDouble() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        double res = 0;
        while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
            if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                return res * Math.pow(10, readInt());
            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        }
        if (c == '.') {
            c = read();
            double m = 1;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow(10, readInt());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                m /= 10;
                res += (c - '0') * m;
                c = read();
            }
        }
        return res * sgn;
    }
    public long readLong() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        long res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }
    public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
    {
        if (filter != null)
            return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
        return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
    }

    public String next()
    {
        return readString();
    }

    public interface SpaceCharFilter
    {
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
    }
    public boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
        return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
    }
}

  
//BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	//StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder("");
	 //InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
	//PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(System.out);
	//String line=br.readLine().trim();
	       	
	//int t=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
  //	while(t-->0)
  	//{
  	//int n=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
	//long n=Long.parseLong(br.readLine());
	//String l[]=br.readLine().split(" ");
  //int m=Integer.parseInt(l[0]);
	//int k=Integer.parseInt(l[1]);
	//String l[]=br.readLine().split(" ");
	//l=br.readLine().split(" ");
	/*int a[]=new int[n];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		a[i]=Integer.parseInt(l[i]);
	}*/
	   //System.out.println(" ");	     	
	
	//}
}