Problem: Two soldiers are playing a game. At the beginning first of them chooses a positive integer n and gives it to the second soldier. Then the second one tries to make maximum possible number of rounds. Each round consists of choosing a positive integer x > 1, such that n is divisible by x and replacing n with n / x. When n becomes equal to 1 and there is no more possible valid moves the game is over and the score of the second soldier is equal to the number of rounds he performed.

To make the game more interesting, first soldier chooses n of form a! / b! for some positive integer a and b (a ≥ b). Here by k! we denote the factorial of k that is defined as a product of all positive integers not large than k.

What is the maximum possible score of the second soldier?

Input

First line of input consists of single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1 000 000) denoting number of games soldiers play.

Then follow t lines, each contains pair of integers a and b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 5 000 000) defining the value of n for a game.

Output

For each game output a maximum score that the second soldier can get.

Examples

Input

2
3 1
6 3


Output

2
5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/*
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 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 *
 * @author dipankar12
 */
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class r304d {
    void sieve(boolean primes[])
    {
        for(int i=2;i<=5000000;i++)
        {
            if(primes[i])
            {
                for(int j=i*2;j<=5000000;j+=i)
                    primes[j]=false;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        fastio in=new fastio(System.in);
        PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(System.out);

        r304d ob=new r304d();
        boolean primes[]=new boolean[5000001];
        Arrays.fill(primes, true);
        ob.sieve(primes);
        
        long factcount[]=new long[5000001];
        for(int i=1;i<=5000000;i++)
        {
            int count=0;
            int p=i;
            int j=2;
            loop:   while(p>1)
            {
                //System.out.println(p+" "+j);
                if(primes[p])
                {
                    count++;
                    break loop;
                }
                
                while(primes[j]&&p%j==0)
                {
                    count++;
                    p/=j;
                }
                j++;
            }
            factcount[i]=count;
            factcount[i]+=factcount[i-1];
        }
        
        //for(int i=1;i<=6;i++)
            //System.out.print(factcount[i]+" ");
        //System.out.println();
        
        //System.out.println("Hello");
        int t=in.nextInt();
        for(int i=0;i<t;i++)
        {
            int a=in.nextInt();
            int b=in.nextInt();
            pw.println(factcount[a]-factcount[b]);
        }
        pw.close();
    }

    static class fastio {
     
            private final InputStream stream;
            private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
            private int cchar, snchar;
            private SpaceCharFilter filter;
     
            public fastio(InputStream stream) {
                this.stream = stream;
            }
     
            public int nxt() {
                if (snchar == -1)
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                if (cchar >= snchar) {
                    cchar = 0;
                    try {
                        snchar = stream.read(buf);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    }
                    if (snchar <= 0)
                        return -1;
                }
                return buf[cchar++];
            }
     
            public int nextInt() {
                int c = nxt();
                while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    c = nxt();
                }
                int sgn = 1;
                if (c == '-') {
                    sgn = -1;
                    c = nxt();
                }
                int res = 0;
                do {
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    res *= 10;
                    res += c - '0';
                    c = nxt();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res * sgn;
            }
     
            public long nextLong() {
                int c = nxt();
                while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    c = nxt();
                }
                int sgn = 1;
                if (c == '-') {
                    sgn = -1;
                    c = nxt();
                }
                long res = 0;
                do {
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    res *= 10;
                    res += c - '0';
                    c = nxt();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res * sgn;
            }
     
            public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
                int a[] = new int[n];
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    a[i] = nextInt();
                }
                return a;
            }
     
            public String readString() {
                int c = nxt();
                while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    c = nxt();
                }
                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
                do {
                    res.appendCodePoint(c);
                    c = nxt();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res.toString();
            }
     
            public String nextLine() {
                int c = nxt();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                    c = nxt();
                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
                do {
                    res.appendCodePoint(c);
                    c = nxt();
                } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
                return res.toString();
            }
     
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
                if (filter != null)
                    return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
                return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
            }
     
            private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
                return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
            }
     
            public interface SpaceCharFilter {
                public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
            }
        }
    

}