Problem: Pari has a friend who loves palindrome numbers. A palindrome number is a number that reads the same forward or backward. For example 12321, 100001 and 1 are palindrome numbers, while 112 and 1021 are not.

Pari is trying to love them too, but only very special and gifted people can understand the beauty behind palindrome numbers. Pari loves integers with even length (i.e. the numbers with even number of digits), so she tries to see a lot of big palindrome numbers with even length (like a 2-digit 11 or 6-digit 122221), so maybe she could see something in them.

Now Pari asks you to write a program that gets a huge integer n from the input and tells what is the n-th even-length positive palindrome number?

Input

The only line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10100 000).

Output

Print the n-th even-length palindrome number.

Examples

Input

1


Output

11


Input

10


Output

1001

Note

The first 10 even-length palindrome numbers are 11, 22, 33, ... , 88, 99 and 1001.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Luck{
	public static InputReader sc;
    public static PrintWriter out;
    public static final long MOD = (long)1e9 + 7L;
    public static void main(String[] args){
    	sc=new InputReader(System.in);	
    	out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
    	String str=sc.readString();
    	StringBuilder temp=new StringBuilder(str);
    	temp=temp.reverse();
    	out.println(str+temp.toString());
    	out.close();
    }
    
    static void insert(Node root,int item){
    	if(root==null){
    		return;
    	}
    	if(item<=root.data){
    		if(root.left==null){
    			root.left=new Node(item);
    		}
    		else{
    			insert(root.left,item);
    		}
    	}
    	else{
    		if(root.right==null){
    			root.right=new Node(item);
    		}
    		else{
    			insert(root.right,item);
    		}
    	}
    }
    static class Node{
    	int data;
    	Node left;
    	Node right;
    	Node(int data){
    		this.data=data;
    		left=null;
    		right=null;
    	}
    }
//    static class Pair{
//    	String x;
//    	int y;
//    	Pair(){
//    		this.x="";
//    		this.y=-1;
//    	}
//    	Pair(String profit,int val,int count){
//    		this.x=profit;
//    		this.y=val;
//    	}
//    	public static Comparator<Pair> Val=new Comparator<Pair>(){
//    		public int compare(Pair p1,Pair p2){
//    			if(p1.x==p2.y){
//    				return p1.y-p2.y;
//    			}
//    			return (int)p1.x-(int)p2.x;
//    		}
//    	};
//    	public int hashCode() {
//    		final int prime = 31;
//    		int result = 1;
//    		result = prime * result + x;
//    		result = prime * result + x;
//    		return result;
//    	}
//    	public boolean equals(Object obj){
//    		if (this == obj)
//    	        return true;
//    	    if (!(obj instanceof Pair)) {
//    	        return false;
//    	    }
//    	 
//    	    Pair p = (Pair) obj;
//    	    if(p.x!=this.x){
//    	    	return false;
//    	    }
//    	    else if(p.y!=p.y){
//    	    	return false;
//    	    }
//    	    return true;
//    	}
//    }
    static class DisjointSet{
    	int n;
    	int[] par;
    	int[] rank;
    	DisjointSet(int n){
    		this.n=n;
    		this.par=new int[n];
    		this.rank=new int[n];
    		makeSet();
    	}
    	void makeSet(){
    		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    			par[i]=i;
    			rank[i]=1;
    		}
    	}
    	void union(int x,int y){
    		int parX=parent(x);
    		int parY=parent(y);
    		if(parX!=parY){
    			if(rank[parX]>=rank[parY]){
    				rank[parX]+=rank[parY];
    				rank[parY]=0;
    				par[parY]=parX;
    			}
    			else{
    				rank[parY]+=rank[parX];
    				rank[parX]=0;
    				par[parX]=parY;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	int parent(int c){
    		int i=c;
    		while(i!=par[i]){
    			i=par[i];
    		}
    		return i;
    	}
    }
    static int gcd(int a,int b){
    	if(b==0){
    		return a;
    	}
    	return gcd(b,a%b);
    	
    }
    static int lcm(int a,int b){
    	int g;
    	if(a<b){
    		g=gcd(b,a);
    	}
    	else{
    		g=gcd(a,b);
    	}
    	return (a*b)/g;
    }
    
    static boolean isPrime(int n){
    	 if (n == 2)
    	        return true;
    	    for (long i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
    	        if (n % i == 0)
    	            return false;
    	    }
    	    return true;
    }
    
    static void shuffle(int[] A){
    	for(int i=A.length-1;i>0;i--){
    		int j=(int)(Math.random()*(i+1));
    		int temp=A[j];
    		A[j]=A[i];
    		A[i]=temp;
    	}
    }
    
//	public static class Node implements Comparable<Node>{
//	    int u;
//	    int v;
//	    public Node(){
//	    	;
//	    }
//	    public Node (int u, int v) {
//	    	this.u = u;
//	        this.v = v;
//	    }
//	    
//	    public void print() {
//	        out.println(v + " " + u + " ");
//	    }
//	   
//	    public int compareTo(Node n1){
//	    	return this.u-n1.u;
//	    }
//	}
	public static long power(long base,long exp,long mod){
		if(exp==0){
			return 1;
		}
		if(exp==1){
			return base;
		}
		long temp=exp/2;
		long val=power(base,temp,mod);
		long result=val*val;
		result=(result%mod);
		long AND=exp&1;
		if(AND==1){
			result*=base;
			result=(result%mod);
		}
		return result;
	}
	public static BigInteger pow(BigInteger base, BigInteger exp) {
	    if(exp.equals(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(0)))){
	        return new BigInteger(String.valueOf(1));
	    }    
	    if(exp.equals(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(1))))
	        return base;
	    BigInteger temp=exp.divide(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(2)));
	    BigInteger val = pow(base, temp);
	    BigInteger result = val.multiply(val);
	    result=result.remainder(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(MOD)));
	    BigInteger AND=exp.and(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(1)));
	    if(AND.equals(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(1)))){
	        result = result.multiply(base);
	        result=result.remainder(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(MOD)));
	    }    
	    return result;
	}
	    
	static class InputReader {

	    private InputStream stream;
	    private byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
	    private int curChar, snumChars;
	    private SpaceCharFilter filter;

	    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
	        this.stream = stream;
	    }

	    public int snext() {
	        if (snumChars == -1)
	            throw new InputMismatchException();
	        if (curChar >= snumChars) {
	            curChar = 0;
	            try {
	                snumChars = stream.read(buf);
	            } catch (IOException e) {
	                throw new InputMismatchException();
	            }
	            if (snumChars <= 0)
	                return -1;
	        }
	        return buf[curChar++];
	    }

	    public int nextInt() {
	        int c = snext();
	        while (isSpaceChar(c))
	            c = snext();
	        int sgn = 1;
	        if (c == '-') {
	            sgn = -1;
	            c = snext();
	        }
	        int res = 0;
	        do {
	            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
	                throw new InputMismatchException();
	            res *= 10;
	            res += c - '0';
	            c = snext();
	        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
	        return res * sgn;
	    }

	    public long nextLong() {
	        int c = snext();
	        while (isSpaceChar(c))
	            c = snext();
	        int sgn = 1;
	        if (c == '-') {
	            sgn = -1;
	            c = snext();
	        }
	        long res = 0;
	        do {
	            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
	                throw new InputMismatchException();
	            res *= 10;
	            res += c - '0';
	            c = snext();
	        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
	        return res * sgn;
	    }

	    public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
	        int a[] = new int[n];
	        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	            a[i] = nextInt();
	        return a;
	    }

	    public String readString() {
	        int c = snext();
	        while (isSpaceChar(c))
	            c = snext();
	        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
	        do {
	            res.appendCodePoint(c);
	            c = snext();
	        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
	        return res.toString();
	    }

	    public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
	        if (filter != null)
	            return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
	        return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
	    }

	    public interface SpaceCharFilter {
	        public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
	    }
	}

}