Problem: Petya studies positional notations. He has already learned to add and subtract numbers in the systems of notations with different radices and has moved on to a more complicated action — multiplication. To multiply large numbers one has to learn the multiplication table. Unfortunately, in the second grade students learn only the multiplication table of decimals (and some students even learn it in the first grade). Help Petya make a multiplication table for numbers in the system of notations with the radix k.

Input

The first line contains a single integer k (2 ≤ k ≤ 10) — the radix of the system.

Output

Output the multiplication table for the system of notations with the radix k. The table must contain k - 1 rows and k - 1 columns. The element on the crossing of the i-th row and the j-th column is equal to the product of i and j in the system of notations with the radix k. Each line may have any number of spaces between the numbers (the extra spaces in the samples are put for clarity).

Examples

Input

10


Output

1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9
2  4  6  8 10 12 14 16 18
3  6  9 12 15 18 21 24 27
4  8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54
7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63
8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72
9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81


Input

3


Output

1  2
2 11

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
inline T euclide(T a, T b, T& x, T& y) {
  if (a < 0) {
    T d = euclide(-a, b, x, y);
    x = -x;
    return d;
  }
  if (b < 0) {
    T d = euclide(a, -b, x, y);
    y = -y;
    return d;
  }
  if (b == 0) {
    x = 1;
    y = 0;
    return a;
  } else {
    T d = euclide(b, a % b, x, y);
    T t = x;
    x = y;
    y = t - (a / b) * y;
    return d;
  }
}
template <class T>
inline void checkmin(T& a, T b) {
  if (b < a) a = b;
}
template <class T>
inline void checkmax(T& a, T b) {
  if (b > a) a = b;
}
template <class T>
T Abs(T x) {
  return x > 0 ? x : -x;
}
template <class T>
inline T sqr(T x) {
  return x * x;
}
template <class T>
inline bool isPrime(T n) {
  if (n <= 1) return false;
  for (T i = 2; i * i <= n; i++)
    if (n % i == 0) return false;
  return true;
}
template <class T>
inline T Mod(T n, T m) {
  return (n % m + m) % m;
}
template <class T>
string toString(T n) {
  ostringstream oss;
  oss << n;
  oss.flush();
  return oss.str();
}
int toInt(string s) {
  int r = 0;
  istringstream sin(s);
  sin >> r;
  return r;
}
long long toLl(string s) {
  long long r = 0;
  istringstream sin(s);
  sin >> r;
  return r;
}
template <class T>
void debug(const T& e) {
  cout << e << endl;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
void debug(const T1& e1, const T2& e2) {
  cout << e1 << "\t" << e2 << endl;
}
template <class T1, class T2, class T3>
void debug(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3) {
  cout << e1 << "\t" << e2 << "\t" << e3 << endl;
}
template <class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4>
void debug(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4) {
  cout << e1 << "\t" << e2 << "\t" << e3 << "\t" << e4 << endl;
}
template <class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5>
void debug(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
           const T5& e5) {
  cout << e1 << "\t" << e2 << "\t" << e3 << "\t" << e4 << "\t" << e5 << endl;
}
template <class T>
void debug(vector<T>& e) {
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < (int)e.size(); i++) cout << e[i] << " ";
  cout << endl;
}
template <class T>
void debug(vector<basic_string<T> >& e) {
  int i, j;
  for (i = 0; i < (int)e.size(); i++) {
    for (j = 0; j < (int)e[i].size(); j++) cout << e[i][j];
    cout << endl;
  }
  cout << endl;
}
template <class T>
void debug(vector<vector<T> >& e, int row, int col) {
  int i, j;
  for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
    for (j = 0; j < col; j++) cout << e[i][j] << "\t";
    cout << endl;
  }
  cout << endl;
}
template <class T>
void debug(T e[100][100], int row, int col) {
  int i, j;
  for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
    for (j = 0; j < col; j++) cout << e[i][j] << " ";
    cout << endl;
  }
}
template <class T>
void debug(T e[], int row) {
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < row; i++) cout << e[i] << " ";
  cout << endl;
}
long long Pow(int B, int P) {
  long long R = 1;
  while (P > 0) {
    if (P % 2 == 1) R = (R * B);
    P /= 2;
    B = (B * B);
  }
  return R;
}
int BigMod(long long B, long long P, long long M) {
  long long R = 1;
  while (P > 0) {
    if (P % 2 == 1) {
      R = (R * B) % M;
    }
    P /= 2;
    B = (B * B) % M;
  }
  return (int)R;
}
long long mulmod(long long a, long long b, long long c) {
  long long x = 0, y = a % c;
  while (b > 0) {
    if (b % 2 == 1) {
      x = (x + y) % c;
    }
    y = (y * 2) % c;
    b /= 2;
  }
  return x % c;
}
void binprint(int mask, int n) {
  int i;
  string s = "";
  do {
    s += (mask % 2 + '0');
    mask /= 2;
  } while (mask);
  reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
  s = string(max(n - (int)s.size(), 0), '0') + s;
  for (i = (int)s.size() - n; i < (int)s.size(); i++) printf("%c", s[i]);
  printf("\n");
}
int convert(int num, int base) {
  string str = "";
  while (num) {
    str += num % base + '0';
    num /= base;
  }
  reverse(str.begin(), str.end());
  return toInt(str);
}
int main() {
  int i, j, test, Case = 1, k;
  while (scanf("%d", &k) == 1) {
    for (i = 1; i < k; i++) {
      for (j = 1; j < k; j++) printf("%d ", convert(i * j, k));
      printf("\n");
    }
  }
  return 0;
}