Problem: Two soldiers are playing a game. At the beginning first of them chooses a positive integer n and gives it to the second soldier. Then the second one tries to make maximum possible number of rounds. Each round consists of choosing a positive integer x > 1, such that n is divisible by x and replacing n with n / x. When n becomes equal to 1 and there is no more possible valid moves the game is over and the score of the second soldier is equal to the number of rounds he performed.

To make the game more interesting, first soldier chooses n of form a! / b! for some positive integer a and b (a ≥ b). Here by k! we denote the factorial of k that is defined as a product of all positive integers not large than k.

What is the maximum possible score of the second soldier?

Input

First line of input consists of single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1 000 000) denoting number of games soldiers play.

Then follow t lines, each contains pair of integers a and b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 5 000 000) defining the value of n for a game.

Output

For each game output a maximum score that the second soldier can get.

Examples

Input

2
3 1
6 3


Output

2
5

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
T BigMod(T b, T p, T m) {
  if (p == 0) return 1;
  if (p % 2 == 0) {
    T s = BigMod(b, p / 2, m);
    return ((s % m) * (s % m)) % m;
  }
  return ((b % m) * (BigMod(b, p - 1, m) % m)) % m;
}
template <typename T>
T ModInv(T b, T m) {
  return BigMod(b, m - 2, m);
}
template <typename T>
T in() {
  char ch;
  T n = 0;
  bool ng = false;
  while (1) {
    ch = getchar();
    if (ch == '-') {
      ng = true;
      ch = getchar();
      break;
    }
    if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') break;
  }
  while (1) {
    n = n * 10 + (ch - '0');
    ch = getchar();
    if (ch < '0' || ch > '9') break;
  }
  return (ng ? -n : n);
}
template <typename T>
T POW(T B, T printf) {
  if (printf == 0) return 1;
  if (printf & 1)
    return B * POW(B, printf - 1);
  else
    return (POW(B, printf / 2) * POW(B, printf / 2));
}
template <typename T>
T Bigmod(T b, T p, T m) {
  if (p == 0)
    return 1;
  else if (!(p & 1))
    return (Bigmod(b, p / 2, m) * Bigmod(b, p / 2, m)) % m;
  else
    return ((b % m) * Bigmod(b, p - 1, m)) % m;
}
template <typename T>
T Dis(T x1, T y1, T x2, T y2) {
  return sqrt((x1 - x2 * x1 - x2) + (y1 - y2 * y1 - y2));
}
template <typename T>
T Angle(T x1, T y1, T x2, T y2) {
  return atan(double(y1 - y2) / double(x1 - x2));
}
template <typename T>
T DIFF(T a, T b) {
  T d = a - b;
  if (d < 0)
    return -d;
  else
    return d;
}
template <typename T>
T ABS(T a) {
  if (a < 0)
    return -a;
  else
    return a;
}
template <typename T>
T gcd(T a, T b) {
  if (a < 0) return gcd(-a, b);
  if (b < 0) return gcd(a, -b);
  return (b == 0) ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
}
template <typename T>
T lcm(T a, T b) {
  if (a < 0) return lcm(-a, b);
  if (b < 0) return lcm(a, -b);
  return a * (b / gcd(a, b));
}
template <typename T>
T euclide(T a, T b, T &x, T &y) {
  if (a < 0) {
    T d = euclide(-a, b, x, y);
    x = -x;
    return d;
  }
  if (b < 0) {
    T d = euclide(a, -b, x, y);
    y = -y;
    return d;
  }
  if (b == 0) {
    x = 1;
    y = 0;
    return a;
  } else {
    T d = euclide(b, a % b, x, y);
    T t = x;
    x = y;
    y = t - (a / b) * y;
    return d;
  }
}
template <typename T>
void ia(T a[], int n) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> a[i];
}
template <typename T>
void pa(T a[], int n) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) cout << a[i] << " ";
  cout << a[n - 1] << endl;
}
template <typename T>
long long int isLeft(T a, T b, T c) {
  return (a.x - b.x) * (b.y - c.y) - (b.x - c.x) * (a.y - b.y);
}
int Set(int N, int pos) { return N = N | (1 << pos); }
int Reset(int N, int pos) { return N = N & ~(1 << pos); }
bool Check(int N, int pos) { return (bool)(N & (1 << pos)); }
template <class T, class first>
inline T togglebit(T a, first i) {
  T t = 1;
  return (a ^ (t << i));
}
int toInt(string s) {
  int sm;
  stringstream ss(s);
  ss >> sm;
  return sm;
}
int toLlint(string s) {
  long long int sm;
  stringstream ss(s);
  ss >> sm;
  return sm;
}
int cdigittoint(char ch) { return ch - '0'; }
bool isVowel(char ch) {
  ch = toupper(ch);
  if (ch == 'A' || ch == 'U' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'O' || ch == 'E')
    return true;
  return false;
}
bool isConst(char ch) {
  if (isalpha(ch) && !isVowel(ch)) return true;
  return false;
}
double DEG(double x) { return (180.0 * x) / (2.0 * acos(0.0)); }
double RAD(double x) { return (x * (double)2.0 * acos(0.0)) / (180.0); }
int vis[5000007];
long long int sum[5000007];
void Sieve() {
  for (int i = 2; i < 5000007; i++) {
    if (!vis[i]) {
      vis[i] = i;
      for (int j = i + i; j < 5000007; j += i) vis[j] = i;
    }
  }
}
void Factor(int n) {
  int x = n;
  while (n != 1) {
    int p = vis[n];
    while (n % p == 0) {
      sum[x]++;
      n /= p;
    }
  }
}
int main() {
  Sieve();
  for (int i = 2; i < 5000007; i++) Factor(i), sum[i] += sum[i - 1];
  int(t);
  scanf("%d", &t);
  while (t--) {
    int x, y;
    scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
    printf("%lld\n", sum[x] - sum[y]);
  }
  return 0;
}