Problem: Let's call some positive integer classy if its decimal representation contains no more than 3 non-zero digits. For example, numbers 4, 200000, 10203 are classy and numbers 4231, 102306, 7277420000 are not.

You are given a segment [L; R]. Count the number of classy integers x such that L ≤ x ≤ R.

Each testcase contains several segments, for each of them you are required to solve the problem separately.

Input

The first line contains a single integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 10^4) — the number of segments in a testcase.

Each of the next T lines contains two integers L_i and R_i (1 ≤ L_i ≤ R_i ≤ 10^{18}).

Output

Print T lines — the i-th line should contain the number of classy integers on a segment [L_i; R_i].

Example

Input

4
1 1000
1024 1024
65536 65536
999999 1000001


Output

1000
1
0
2

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class Main {
    public static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
    static long MOD = (long) (1e9 + 7);
    //    static int MOD = 998244353;
    static long MOD2 = MOD * MOD;
    static FastReader sc = new FastReader();
    static int pInf = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    static int nInf = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    static long ded = (long)(1e17)+9;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int test = 1;
        test = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 1; i <= test; i++){
//            out.print("Case #"+i+": ");
            solve();
        }
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
    static void solve()throws Exception{
        long l = sc.nextLong();
        long r = sc.nextLong();
        long ans = solve(r)-solve(l-1);
        out.println(ans);
    }
    static long[][][] dp;
    static long solve(long n){
        char[] c = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
        int[] a = new int[c.length];
        for(int i= 0; i < c.length; i++){
            a[i] = c[i]-'0';
        }
        dp = new long[20][2][4];
        for(int i = 0; i < dp.length; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < dp[i].length; j++){
                for(int k = 0; k < dp[i][j].length; k++){
                    dp[i][j][k] = -1;
                }
            }
        }
//        out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
        long res = fly(0,1,0,a);
        return res;
    }
    static long fly(int pos,int lock,int count,int[] a){
        if(pos==a.length){
            if(count<=3){
                return 1;
            }
            return 0;
        }
        if(count>3)return 0;
        if(dp[pos][lock][count]!=-1){
            return dp[pos][lock][count];
        }
        int end = lock==1?a[pos]:9;
        long ans = 0L;
        for(int dig = 0;dig <= end; dig++){
            ans += fly(pos+1,lock&(dig == end?1:0),count+ (dig!=0?1:0),a);
        }
        dp[pos][lock][count] = ans;
        return ans;
    }
    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
        int x;
        int y;
        int idx;
        public Pair(int x, int y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
        @Override
        public int compareTo(Pair o) {
            return -1*(this.x-o.x);
        }
    }
    public static long mul(long a, long b) {
        return ((a % MOD) * (b % MOD)) % MOD;
    }
    public static long add(long a, long b) {
        return ((a % MOD) + (b % MOD)) % MOD;
    }
    public static long c2(long n) {
        if ((n & 1) == 0) {
            return mul(n / 2, n - 1);
        } else {
            return mul(n, (n - 1) / 2);
        }
    }
    //Shuffle Sort
    static final Random random = new Random();
    static void ruffleSort(int[] a) {
        int n = a.length;//shuffle, then sort
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int oi = random.nextInt(n); int temp= a[oi];
            a[oi] = a[i];
            a[i] = temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }
    //Brian Kernighans Algorithm
    static long countSetBits(long n) {
        if (n == 0) return 0;
        return 1 + countSetBits(n & (n - 1));
    }
    //Euclidean Algorithm
    static long gcd(long A, long B) {
        if (B == 0) return A;
        return gcd(B, A % B);
    }
    //Modular Exponentiation
    static long fastExpo(long x, long n) {
        if (n == 0) return 1;
        if ((n & 1) == 0) return fastExpo((x * x) % MOD, n / 2) % MOD;
        return ((x % MOD) * fastExpo((x * x) % MOD, (n - 1) / 2)) % MOD;
    }
    //AKS Algorithm
    static boolean isPrime(long n) {
        if (n <= 1) return false;
        if (n <= 3) return true;
        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) return false;
        for (int i = 5; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i += 6)
            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) return false;
        return true;
    }
    public static long modinv(long x) {
        return modpow(x, MOD - 2);
    }
    public static long modpow(long a, long b) {
        if (b == 0) {
            return 1;
        }
        long x = modpow(a, b / 2);
        x = (x * x) % MOD;
        if (b % 2 == 1) {
            return (x * a) % MOD;
        }
        return x;
    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}