Problem: Let's call some positive integer classy if its decimal representation contains no more than 3 non-zero digits. For example, numbers 4, 200000, 10203 are classy and numbers 4231, 102306, 7277420000 are not.

You are given a segment [L; R]. Count the number of classy integers x such that L ≤ x ≤ R.

Each testcase contains several segments, for each of them you are required to solve the problem separately.

Input

The first line contains a single integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 10^4) — the number of segments in a testcase.

Each of the next T lines contains two integers L_i and R_i (1 ≤ L_i ≤ R_i ≤ 10^{18}).

Output

Print T lines — the i-th line should contain the number of classy integers on a segment [L_i; R_i].

Example

Input

4
1 1000
1024 1024
65536 65536
999999 1000001


Output

1000
1
0
2

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/* Author: Ronak Agarwal, reader part not written by me*/
import java.io.* ; import java.util.* ;
import static java.lang.Math.min ; import static java.lang.Math.max ;
import static java.lang.Math.abs ; import static java.lang.Math.log ;
import static java.lang.Math.pow ; import static java.lang.Math.sqrt ;
/* Thread is created here to increase the stack size of the java code so that recursive dfs can be performed */
public class Codeshefcode{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		new Thread(null,new Runnable(){	public void run(){ exec_Code() ;} },"Solver",1l<<27).start() ;
	}
	static void exec_Code(){
		try{
			Solver Machine = new Solver() ;
			Machine.Solve() ; Machine.Finish() ;}
		catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace() ; print_and_exit() ;}
		catch(Error e){ e.printStackTrace() ; print_and_exit() ; }
	}
	static void print_and_exit(){ System.out.flush() ; System.exit(-1) ;}
}
/* Implementation of the Reader class */
class Reader { 
	private InputStream mIs;
	private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
	private int curChar,numChars;
	public Reader() { this(System.in); } 
	public Reader(InputStream is) { mIs = is;} 
	public int read() {
		if (numChars == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();    
		if (curChar >= numChars) {
			curChar = 0;
			try { numChars = mIs.read(buf);} catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException();}
			if (numChars <= 0) return -1;            
		}
		return buf[curChar++];
	} 
	public String nextLine(){
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();        
		StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		do {
			res.appendCodePoint(c);
			c = read();
		} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
		return res.toString() ;
	} 
	public String s(){
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();        
		StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		do {
			res.appendCodePoint(c);
			c = read();
		}while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res.toString();
	} 
	public long l(){
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();        
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') { sgn = -1 ; c = read() ; }
		long res = 0;
		do{
			if (c < '0' || c > '9') throw new InputMismatchException();
			res *= 10 ; res += c - '0' ; c = read();
		}while(!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res * sgn;
	} 
	public int i(){
		int c = read() ;
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();        
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') { sgn = -1 ; c = read() ; }
		int res = 0;
		do{
			if (c < '0' || c > '9') throw new InputMismatchException();
			res *= 10 ; res += c - '0' ; c = read() ;
		}while(!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res * sgn;
	} 
	public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1; } 
	public boolean isEndOfLine(int c) { return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1; } 
}   
/* All the useful functions,constants,renamings are here*/
class Template{
	/* Constants Section */
	final int INT_MIN = Integer.MIN_VALUE ; final int INT_MAX = Integer.MAX_VALUE ;
	final long LONG_MIN = Long.MIN_VALUE ; final long LONG_MAX = Long.MAX_VALUE ;
	static long MOD = 1000000007 ;
	static Reader ip = new Reader() ;	
	static PrintWriter op = new PrintWriter(System.out) ;
	/* Methods for writing */
	static void p(Object o){ op.print(o) ; }
	static void pln(Object o){ op.println(o) ;}
	static void Finish(){ op.flush(); op.close(); }
	/* Implementation of operations modulo MOD */
	static long inv(long a){ return powM(a,MOD-2) ; }
	static long m(long a,long b){ return (a*b)%MOD ; }
	static long d(long a,long b){ return (a*inv(b))%MOD ; }
	static long powM(long a,long b){
		if(b<0) return powM(inv(a),-b) ;
		long ans=1 ;
		for( ; b!=0 ; a=(a*a)%MOD , b/=2) if((b&1)==1) ans = (ans*a)%MOD ;
		return ans ;
	}
	/* Renaming of some generic utility classes */
	final static class mylist extends ArrayList<Long>{}
	final static class myset extends TreeSet<pair>{}
	final static class mystack extends Stack<Integer>{}
	final static class mymap extends TreeMap<Integer,Integer>{}
}
/* Implementation of the pair class, useful for every other problem */
class pair implements Comparable<pair>{
	int x ; int y ;
	pair(int _x,int _y){ x=_x ; y=_y ;} 
	public int compareTo(pair p){
		return (this.x<p.x ? -1 : (this.x>p.x ? 1 : (this.y<p.y ? -1 : (this.y>p.y ? 1 : 0)))) ;
	}
}
/* Main code starts here */
class Solver extends Template{
	final long LIM = 1000000000000000000l;
	final int N = 17;
	long dp[][] = new long[N+1][4];
	void fillDp(){
		for(int j=0 ; j<4 ; j++) dp[0][j]=1;
		for(int i=1 ; i<=N ; i++){
			dp[i][0]=1;
			for(int j=1 ; j<4 ; j++)
				dp[i][j] = 9*dp[i-1][j-1]+dp[i-1][j];
		}

	}
	int check(long n){
		int cnt=0;
		while(n!=0){
			cnt+=(n%10==0 ? 0 : 1);
			n/=10;
		}
		return (cnt>3 ? 0 : 1);
	}
	long res(long n){
		if(n==LIM) return (1+res(n-1));
		if(n==0) return 1;
		long nn = n;
		mylist digs = new mylist();
		while(n!=0){ digs.add(n%10); n/=10;}
		int k = digs.size();
		int nzero=0;
		long ans=0;
		for(int i=(k-1) ; i>=0 ; i--){
			long dig = digs.get(i);
			if(nzero>3) break;
			if(dig>0)
				ans+=dp[i][3-nzero];
			if(nzero<=2 && dig>=1)
				ans+=(dig-1)*dp[i][2-nzero];
			nzero+=(dig>0 ? 1 : 0);
		}
		ans+=check(nn);
		return ans;
	}
 	public void Solve() throws IOException{
 		fillDp();
 		int T = ip.i();
 		while(T--!=0) pln(-res(ip.l()-1)+res(ip.l()));
 	}
}