Problem: Two soldiers are playing a game. At the beginning first of them chooses a positive integer n and gives it to the second soldier. Then the second one tries to make maximum possible number of rounds. Each round consists of choosing a positive integer x > 1, such that n is divisible by x and replacing n with n / x. When n becomes equal to 1 and there is no more possible valid moves the game is over and the score of the second soldier is equal to the number of rounds he performed.

To make the game more interesting, first soldier chooses n of form a! / b! for some positive integer a and b (a ≥ b). Here by k! we denote the factorial of k that is defined as a product of all positive integers not large than k.

What is the maximum possible score of the second soldier?

Input

First line of input consists of single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1 000 000) denoting number of games soldiers play.

Then follow t lines, each contains pair of integers a and b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 5 000 000) defining the value of n for a game.

Output

For each game output a maximum score that the second soldier can get.

Examples

Input

2
3 1
6 3


Output

2
5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class Main extends PrintWriter {
    BufferedReader in;
    StringTokenizer stok;
    final Random rand = new Random(31);
    final int inf = (int) 1e9;
    final long linf = (long) 1e18;

    final static String IO = "_std";

    void solve() throws IOException {
        int t = nextInt();
        int max = (int) 5e6;
        int[] pr = new int[max + 1];
        for (int i = 2; i <= max; i++) {
            if (pr[i] == 0) {
                pr[i] = i;
                for (int j = i + i, c = 2; j <= max; j += i, c++) {
                    pr[j] = i;
                }
            }
        }
        long[] cd = new long[max + 1];
        cd[0] = cd[1] = 0;
        for (int i = 2; i <= max; i++) {
            cd[i] = cd[i / pr[i]] + 1;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= max; i++) {
            cd[i] += cd[i - 1];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
            println(cd[nextInt()] - cd[nextInt()]);
        }

    }

    Main() {
        super(System.out);
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }

    Main(String fileIn, String fileOut) throws IOException {
        super(fileOut);
        in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileIn));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Main main;
        if ("_std".equals(IO)) {
            main = new Main();
        } else if ("_iodef".equals(IO)) {
            main = new Main("input.txt", "output.txt");
        } else {
            main = new Main(IO + ".in", IO + ".out");
        }
        main.solve();
        main.close();
    }

    String next() throws IOException {
        while (stok == null || !stok.hasMoreTokens()) {
            String s = in.readLine();
            if (s == null) {
                return null;
            }
            stok = new StringTokenizer(s);
        }
        return stok.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    long nextLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    double nextDouble() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    int[] nextIntArray(int len) throws IOException {
        int[] a = new int[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            a[i] = nextInt();
        }
        return a;
    }

    int[] nextIntArraySorted(int len) throws IOException {
        int[] a = nextIntArray(len);
        shuffle(a);
        Arrays.sort(a);
        return a;
    }

    void shuffle(int[] a) {
        for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
            int x = rand.nextInt(i + 1);
            int _ = a[i];
            a[i] = a[x];
            a[x] = _;
        }
    }

    void shuffleAndSort(int[] a) {
        shuffle(a);
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }

    boolean nextPermutation(int[] p) {
        for (int a = p.length - 2; a >= 0; --a) {
            if (p[a] < p[a + 1])
                for (int b = p.length - 1; ; --b)
                    if (p[b] > p[a]) {
                        int t = p[a];
                        p[a] = p[b];
                        p[b] = t;
                        for (++a, b = p.length - 1; a < b; ++a, --b) {
                            t = p[a];
                            p[a] = p[b];
                            p[b] = t;
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
        }
        return false;
    }

    <T> List<T>[] createAdjacencyList(int n) {
        List<T>[] res = new List[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            res[i] = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return res;
    }
}