Problem: Pari has a friend who loves palindrome numbers. A palindrome number is a number that reads the same forward or backward. For example 12321, 100001 and 1 are palindrome numbers, while 112 and 1021 are not.

Pari is trying to love them too, but only very special and gifted people can understand the beauty behind palindrome numbers. Pari loves integers with even length (i.e. the numbers with even number of digits), so she tries to see a lot of big palindrome numbers with even length (like a 2-digit 11 or 6-digit 122221), so maybe she could see something in them.

Now Pari asks you to write a program that gets a huge integer n from the input and tells what is the n-th even-length positive palindrome number?

Input

The only line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10100 000).

Output

Print the n-th even-length palindrome number.

Examples

Input

1


Output

11


Input

10


Output

1001

Note

The first 10 even-length palindrome numbers are 11, 22, 33, ... , 88, 99 and 1001.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/*
 * Remember a 6.0 student can know more than a 10.0 student.
 * Grades don't determine intelligence, they test obedience. 
 * I Never Give Up.
 * I will become Candidate Master.
 * I will defeat Saurabh Anand.
 * Skills are Cheap,Passion is Priceless.
 */
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;

import static java.lang.System.out;
import static java.util.Arrays.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
public class ContestMain {
	private static Reader in=new Reader();
	private static StringBuilder ans=new StringBuilder();
	private static long MOD=1000000000+7;//10^9+7
	private static final int N=100000+7; //10^5+7
//	private static final double EPS=1e-9;
//	private static final int LIM=26;
//	private static final double PI=3.1415;
	private static ArrayList<Integer> v[]=new ArrayList[N];
//	private static int color[]=new int[N];
	private static boolean mark[]=new boolean[N];
//	private static BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
//	private static ArrayList<Pair> v[]=new ArrayList[N];
	private static long powmod(long x,long n){
		if(n==0||x==0)return 1;
		else if(n%2==0)return(powmod((x*x)%MOD,n/2));
		else return (x*(powmod((x*x)%MOD,(n-1)/2)))%MOD;
	}
//	private static void shuffle(long [] arr) {
//		for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 2; i--) {
//			int x = new Random().nextInt(i - 1);
//	        long temp = arr[x];
//	        arr[x] = arr[i];
//	        arr[i] = temp;
//	    }
//	 }
//	private static long gcd(long a, long b){
//		if(b==0)return a;
//		return gcd(b,a%b);
//	}
//	private static boolean check(int x,int y){
//		if((x>=0&&x<n)&&(y>=0&&y<m)&&mat[x][y]!='X'&&!visited[x][y])return true;
//		return false;
//	}
//	static class Node{
//		int left;
//		int right;
//		Node(){
//			left=0;
//			right=0;
//		}
//	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		String st=in.next();
		StringBuilder s=new StringBuilder(""+st);
		out.println(st+""+s.reverse());
	}
	static class Pair<T> implements Comparable<Pair>{
		int l;
		int r;
		Pair(){
			l=0;
			r=0;
		}
		Pair(int k,int v){
			l=k;
			r=v;
		}
		@Override
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			if(o.l!=l)return (int) (l-o.l);
			else return (int)(r-o.r);
		}
		
	}
	static class Reader{
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        public Reader()
        {
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                     InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
 
        String next()
        {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
            {
                try
                {
     
                	st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }
                catch (IOException  e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
 
        int nextInt()
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
 
        long nextLong()
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
 
        double nextDouble()
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
 
        String nextLine()
        {
            String str = "";
            try
            {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}