Problem: Two soldiers are playing a game. At the beginning first of them chooses a positive integer n and gives it to the second soldier. Then the second one tries to make maximum possible number of rounds. Each round consists of choosing a positive integer x > 1, such that n is divisible by x and replacing n with n / x. When n becomes equal to 1 and there is no more possible valid moves the game is over and the score of the second soldier is equal to the number of rounds he performed.

To make the game more interesting, first soldier chooses n of form a! / b! for some positive integer a and b (a ≥ b). Here by k! we denote the factorial of k that is defined as a product of all positive integers not large than k.

What is the maximum possible score of the second soldier?

Input

First line of input consists of single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1 000 000) denoting number of games soldiers play.

Then follow t lines, each contains pair of integers a and b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 5 000 000) defining the value of n for a game.

Output

For each game output a maximum score that the second soldier can get.

Examples

Input

2
3 1
6 3


Output

2
5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 *
 * @author workzone
 */
public class soldier_fact {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        PrintWriter writer=new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));

        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        
        FastReader s=new FastReader();
        int q;
        q=s.nextInt();
        int divisor[]=new int[5000009];
        divisor[0]=0;
        divisor[1]=0;
        int temp[]=new int[5000009];
        
        for(int i=2;i<=5000000;i++)
        {
            if(i%2!=0)
            {
                temp[i]=0;
            }
            else
            {
                temp[i]=temp[i/2]+1;
            }
        }
        for(int i=2;i<=5000000;++i)
        {
            divisor[i]=temp[i];
            temp[i]=0;
        }
        for(int i=3;i<=5000000;i+=2)
        {
            if(divisor[i]==0)
            {
                //making temp
                for(int j=i;j<=5000000;j+=i)
                {
                    temp[j]=temp[j/i]+1;
                }
                //adding temp to divisor
                for(int j=i;j<=5000000;j+=i)
                {
                    divisor[j]=divisor[j]+temp[j];
                    temp[j]=0;
                }
            }
        }
        int dp[]=new int[5000009];
        dp[0]=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=5000000;++i)
        {
            dp[i]=dp[i-1]+divisor[i];
        }
       
        /*
        int x,y;
        x=1000001;y=1000010;
        for(int i=x;i<=y;++i)
        {
            System.out.println(i+" "+divisor[i]);
        }
        */
        //working with queries
        int start,end;
        /*
        ArrayList<Integer> end1=new ArrayList<Integer> ();
        ArrayList<Integer> start1=new ArrayList<Integer> ();
        for(int i=0;i<q;++i)
        {
            
            end1.add(sc.nextInt());
            start1.add(sc.nextInt());
            
        }
        */
     
        for(int i=0;i<q;++i)
        {
            //System.out.println(dp[end]-dp[start]);
            end=s.nextInt();
            start=s.nextInt();
            writer.println(dp[end]-dp[start]);

        }
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
    }
}

class FastReader
    {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
 
        public FastReader()
        {
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                     InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
 
        String next()
        {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
            {
                try
                {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }
                catch (IOException  e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
 
        int nextInt()
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
 
        long nextLong()
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
 
        double nextDouble()
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
 
        String nextLine()
        {
            String str = "";
            try
            {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
/*
fastening the output...


PrintWriter writer=new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));

writer.print(ar.get(i).val+" ");

writer.flush();
writer.close();
*/

/*
BufferedReader bi = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String line;
while ((line = bi.readLine()) != null)
    for (String numStr: line.split("\\s"))
        sum += Integer.parseInt(numStr);
*/