Problem: Two soldiers are playing a game. At the beginning first of them chooses a positive integer n and gives it to the second soldier. Then the second one tries to make maximum possible number of rounds. Each round consists of choosing a positive integer x > 1, such that n is divisible by x and replacing n with n / x. When n becomes equal to 1 and there is no more possible valid moves the game is over and the score of the second soldier is equal to the number of rounds he performed.

To make the game more interesting, first soldier chooses n of form a! / b! for some positive integer a and b (a ≥ b). Here by k! we denote the factorial of k that is defined as a product of all positive integers not large than k.

What is the maximum possible score of the second soldier?

Input

First line of input consists of single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1 000 000) denoting number of games soldiers play.

Then follow t lines, each contains pair of integers a and b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 5 000 000) defining the value of n for a game.

Output

For each game output a maximum score that the second soldier can get.

Examples

Input

2
3 1
6 3


Output

2
5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class SoldierAndNumberGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        Reader in = new Reader();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskA solver = new TaskA();
        solver.solve(in.nextInt(), in, out);
        out.close();
    }
    static class TaskA {
        long mod = (long)(1000000007);
        int x[];
        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        int factor[];
        public void solve(int testNumber, Reader in, PrintWriter out) throws IOException{
        	Combine c[] = new Combine[testNumber];
        	for(int i=0;i<testNumber;i++){
        		c[i] = new Combine(in.nextInt() , in.nextInt());
        		max = Math.max(c[i].value , max);
        	}
        	x = new int[max+2];
        	factor = new int[max+2];
        	sieve(x);
        	fillIt(factor);
        	int j = 0;
            while(testNumber-->0){
                int a = c[j].value;
                int b = c[j++].delete;
                out.println(factor[a] - factor[b]);
            }
        }
        public void fillIt(int a[]){
        	int n = a.length;
        	a[0] = a[1] = 0;
        	for(int i=2;i<n;i++){
        		int y = (x[i]!=0)?x[i]:i;
        		a[i] = a[i/y] + 1;
        	}
        	for(int i=2;i<n;i++)
        		a[i] += a[i-1];
        }
        public void sieve(int a[]){
        	a[0] = a[1] = 1;
        	int i;
        	for(i=2;i*i<=a.length;i++){
        		if(a[i] != 0)
        			continue;
        		a[i] = i;
        		for(int k = (i)*(i);k<a.length;k+=i){
        			if(a[k] != 0)
        				continue;
        			a[k] = i;
        		}
        	}
        }
        public int [][] matrixExpo(int c[][] , int n){
            int a[][] = new int[c.length][c[0].length];
            int b[][] = new int[a.length][a[0].length];
            for(int i=0;i<c.length;i++)
                for(int j=0;j<c[0].length;j++)
                    a[i][j] = c[i][j];
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
                b[i][i] = 1;
            while(n!=1){
                if(n%2 == 1){
                    b = matrixMultiply(a , a);
                    n--;
                }
                a = matrixMultiply(a , a);
                n/=2;
            }
            return matrixMultiply(a , b);
        }
        public int [][] matrixMultiply(int a[][] , int b[][]){
            int r1 = a.length;
            int c1 = a[0].length;
            int c2 = b[0].length;
            int c[][] = new int[r1][c2];
            for(int i=0;i<r1;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<c2;j++){
                    for(int k=0;k<c1;k++)
                        c[i][j] += a[i][k]*b[k][j];
                }
            }
            return c;
        }
        public long nCrPFermet(int n , int r , long p){
            if(r==0)
                return 1l;
            long fact[] = new long[n+1];
            fact[0] = 1;
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                fact[i] = (i*fact[i-1])%p;
            long modInverseR = pow(fact[r] , p-2 , 1l , p);
            long modInverseNR = pow(fact[n-r] , p-2 , 1l , p);
            long w = (((fact[n]*modInverseR)%p)*modInverseNR)%p;
            return w;
        }
        public long pow(long a , long b , long res , long mod){
            if(b==0)
                return res;
            if(b==1)
                return (res*a)%mod;
            if(b%2==1){
                res *= a;
                res %= mod;
                b--;
            }
            // System.out.println(a + " " + b + " " + res);
            return pow((a*a)%mod , b/2 , res , mod);
        }
        public long pow(long a , long b , long res){
            if(b == 0)
                return res;
            if(b==1)
                return res*a;
            if(b%2==1){
                res *= a;
                b--;
            }
            return pow(a*a , b/2 , res);
        }
        public void swap(int a[] , int p1 , int p2){
            int x = a[p1];
            a[p1] = a[p2];
            a[p2] = x;
        }
        public void sortedArrayToBST(TreeSet<Integer> a , int start, int end) { 
            if (start > end) {
                return;
            }
            int mid = (start + end) / 2;
            a.add(mid);
            sortedArrayToBST(a, start, mid - 1);
            sortedArrayToBST(a, mid + 1, end); 
        }
        class Combine{
            int value;
            int delete;
            Combine(int val , int delete){
                this.value = val;
                this.delete = delete;
            }
        }
        class Sort2 implements Comparator<Combine>{
            public int compare(Combine a , Combine b){
                if(a.value > b.value)
                    return 1;
                else if(a.value == b.value && a.delete>b.delete)
                    return 1;
                else if(a.value == b.value && a.delete == b.delete)
                    return 0;
                return -1;
            }
        }
        public int lowerLastBound(ArrayList<Integer> a , int x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.size()-1;
            if(a.get(l)>=x)
                return -1;
            if(a.get(r)<x)
                return r;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a.get(mid) == x && a.get(mid-1)<x)
                    return mid-1;
                else if(a.get(mid)>=x)
                    r = mid-1;
                else if(a.get(mid)<x && a.get(mid+1)>=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a.get(mid)<x && a.get(mid+1)<x)
                    l = mid+1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int upperFirstBound(ArrayList<Integer> a , Integer x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.size()-1;
            if(a.get(l)>x)
                return l;
            if(a.get(r)<=x)
                return r+1;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a.get(mid) == x && a.get(mid+1)>x)
                    return mid+1;
                else if(a.get(mid)<=x)
                    l = mid+1;
                else if(a.get(mid)>x && a.get(mid-1)<=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a.get(mid)>x && a.get(mid-1)>x)
                    r = mid-1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int lowerLastBound(int a[] , int x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.length-1;
            if(a[l]>=x)
                return -1;
            if(a[r]<x)
                return r;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a[mid] == x && a[mid-1]<x)
                    return mid-1;
                else if(a[mid]>=x)
                    r = mid-1;
                else if(a[mid]<x && a[mid+1]>=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a[mid]<x && a[mid+1]<x)
                    l = mid+1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int upperFirstBound(long a[] , long x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.length-1;
            if(a[l]>x)
                return l;
            if(a[r]<=x)
                return r+1;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a[mid] == x && a[mid+1]>x)
                    return mid+1;
                else if(a[mid]<=x)
                    l = mid+1;
                else if(a[mid]>x && a[mid-1]<=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a[mid]>x && a[mid-1]>x)
                    r = mid-1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public long log(float number , int base){
            return (long) Math.floor((Math.log(number) / Math.log(base)));
        }
        public long gcd(long a , long b){
            if(a<b){
                long c = b;
                b = a;
                a = c;
            }
            if(a%b==0)
                return b;
            return gcd(b , a%b);
        }
        public void print2d(long a[][] , PrintWriter out){
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
                    out.print(a[i][j] + " ");
                out.println();
            }
            out.println();
        }
        public void print1d(int a[] , PrintWriter out){
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
                out.print(a[i] + " ");
            out.println();
            out.println();
        }
    }

    static class Reader{ 
        final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16; 
        private DataInputStream din; 
        private byte[] buffer; 
        private int bufferPointer, bytesRead; 

        public Reader(){ 
            din = new DataInputStream(System.in); 
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0; 
        } 

        public Reader(String file_name) throws IOException { 
            din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name)); 
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0; 
        } 

        public String next() throws IOException { 
            byte[] buf = new byte[64]; // line length 
            int cnt = 0, c; 
            while ((c = read()) != -1) { 
                if (c == '\n') 
                    break; 
                buf[cnt++] = (byte) c; 
            } 
            return new String(buf, 0, cnt); 
        } 

        public int nextInt() throws IOException { 
            int ret = 0; 
            byte c = read(); 
            while (c <= ' ') 
                c = read(); 
            boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
            if (neg) 
                c = read(); 
            do{ 
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 

            if (neg) 
                return -ret; 
            return ret; 
        } 

        public long nextLong() throws IOException { 
            long ret = 0; 
            byte c = read(); 
            while (c <= ' ') 
                c = read(); 
            boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
            if (neg) 
                c = read(); 
            do { 
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
            } 
            while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 
            if (neg) 
                return -ret; 
            return ret; 
        } 

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException { 
            double ret = 0, div = 1; 
            byte c = read(); 
            while (c <= ' ') 
                c = read(); 
            boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
            if (neg) 
                c = read(); 

            do { 
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
            } 
            while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 

            if (c == '.') { 
                while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') { 
                    ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10); 
                } 
            } 

            if (neg) 
                return -ret; 
            return ret; 
        } 

        private void fillBuffer() throws IOException { 
            bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE); 
            if (bytesRead == -1) 
                buffer[0] = -1; 
        } 

        private byte read() throws IOException { 
            if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) 
                fillBuffer(); 
            return buffer[bufferPointer++]; 
        } 

        public void close() throws IOException { 
            if (din == null) 
                return; 
            din.close(); 
        } 
    }
}