Problem: Two soldiers are playing a game. At the beginning first of them chooses a positive integer n and gives it to the second soldier. Then the second one tries to make maximum possible number of rounds. Each round consists of choosing a positive integer x > 1, such that n is divisible by x and replacing n with n / x. When n becomes equal to 1 and there is no more possible valid moves the game is over and the score of the second soldier is equal to the number of rounds he performed.

To make the game more interesting, first soldier chooses n of form a! / b! for some positive integer a and b (a ≥ b). Here by k! we denote the factorial of k that is defined as a product of all positive integers not large than k.

What is the maximum possible score of the second soldier?

Input

First line of input consists of single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1 000 000) denoting number of games soldiers play.

Then follow t lines, each contains pair of integers a and b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 5 000 000) defining the value of n for a game.

Output

For each game output a maximum score that the second soldier can get.

Examples

Input

2
3 1
6 3


Output

2
5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class A2oj2 {

    static FastReader sc;
    static PrintWriter out;
    static int mod = 1000000007;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        if (System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") == null) {
            File f1 = new File("input.txt");
            File f2 = new File("output.txt");
            Reader r = new FileReader(f1);
            sc = new FastReader(r);
            out = new PrintWriter(f2);
            double prev = System.currentTimeMillis();
            solve();
            out.println("\n\nExecuted in : " + ((System.currentTimeMillis() - prev) / 1e3) + " sec");
        } else {
            sc = new FastReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            solve();
        }
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    static void solve() {
        int t = sc.nextInt();
        StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder("");
        sieveT();
        int size = 5000001;
        int[] pre = new int[size];
        for (int i = 2; i < size; i++) {
            pre[i] = pre[i - 1] + getFactorization(i);
        }
        while (t-- > 0) {
            int a = sc.nextInt(), b = sc.nextInt();
            ans.append(pre[a] - pre[b] + "\n");
        }
        out.println(ans);
    }

    static final int MAXN = 5000001;

    // stores smallest prime factor for every number
    static int spf[] = new int[MAXN];

    static void sieveT() {
        spf[1] = 1;
        for (int i = 2; i < MAXN; i++)

            // marking smallest prime factor for every
            // number to be itself.
            spf[i] = i;

        // separately marking spf for every even
        // number as 2
        for (int i = 4; i < MAXN; i += 2)
            spf[i] = 2;

        for (int i = 3; i * i < MAXN; i++) {
            // checking if i is prime
            if (spf[i] == i) {
                // marking SPF for all numbers divisible by i
                for (int j = i * i; j < MAXN; j += i)

                    // marking spf[j] if it is not
                    // previously marked
                    if (spf[j] == j)
                        spf[j] = i;
            }
        }
    }

    // A O(log n) function returning primefactorization
    // by dividing by smallest prime factor at every step
    static int getFactorization(int x) {
        ArrayList<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<>();
        while (x != 1) {
            ret.add(spf[x]);
            x = x / spf[x];
        }
        return ret.size();
    }

    static int gcd(int a, int b) {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;
        else
            return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    public static int digitsCount(long x) {
        return (int) Math.floor(Math.log10(x)) + 1;
    }

    public static boolean isPowerTwo(long n) {
        return (n & n - 1) == 0;
    }

    static void sieve(boolean[] prime, int n) { // Sieve Of Eratosthenes
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            prime[i] = true;
        }
        for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
            if (prime[i]) {
                for (int j = 2; i * j <= n; j++) {
                    prime[i * j] = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static void fillGraph(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> adj) {
        int n = sc.nextInt(), m = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < n + 1; i++) {
            adj.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            int x = sc.nextInt(), y = sc.nextInt();
            adj.get(x).add(y);
            adj.get(y).add(x);
        }
    }

    static void dfs(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> adj, boolean[] visited, int v) {
        visited[v] = true;
        out.print(v + " ");
        for (Integer i : adj.get(v)) {
            if (!visited[i])
                dfs(adj, visited, i);
        }
    }

    static void bfs(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> adj, int V, int s) {
        boolean[] visited = new boolean[V];
        Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
        visited[s] = true;
        q.add(s);
        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
            s = q.poll();
            out.print(s + " ");
            for (Integer i : adj.get(s)) {
                if (!visited[i]) {
                    visited[i] = true;
                    q.add(i);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    int fib(int n) { // n-th Fibonacci Number
        int a = 0, b = 1, c, i;
        if (n == 0)
            return a;
        for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            c = a + b;
            a = b;
            b = c;
        }
        return b;
    }

    static long nCr(int n, int r) { // Combinations
        if (n < r)
            return 0;
        if (r > n - r) { // because nCr(n, r) == nCr(n, n - r)
            r = n - r;
        }
        long ans = 1L;
        for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
            ans *= (n - i);
            ans /= (i + 1);
        }
        return ans;
    }

    static long catalan(int n) { // n-th Catalan Number
        long c = nCr(2 * n, n);
        return c / (n + 1);
    }

    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> { // Pair Class
        long x;
        long y;

        public Pair(int x, int y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) {
                return true;
            }
            if (!(o instanceof Pair)) {
                return false;
            }

            Pair pair = (Pair) o;

            if (x != pair.x) {
                return false;
            }
            if (y != pair.y) {
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            long result = x;
            result = 31 * result + y;
            return (int) result;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Pair o) {
            return (int) (this.x - o.x);
        }
    }

    static class Trip { // Triplet Class
        long x;
        long y;
        long z;

        Trip(long x, long y, long z) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.z = z;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) {
                return true;
            }
            if (!(o instanceof Trip)) {
                return false;
            }

            Trip trip = (Trip) o;

            if (x != trip.x) {
                return false;
            }
            if (y != trip.y) {
                return false;
            }
            if (z != trip.z) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            long result = 62 * x + 31 * y + z;
            return (int) result;
        }
    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader(Reader r) {
            br = new BufferedReader(r);
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}