Problem: Two soldiers are playing a game. At the beginning first of them chooses a positive integer n and gives it to the second soldier. Then the second one tries to make maximum possible number of rounds. Each round consists of choosing a positive integer x > 1, such that n is divisible by x and replacing n with n / x. When n becomes equal to 1 and there is no more possible valid moves the game is over and the score of the second soldier is equal to the number of rounds he performed.

To make the game more interesting, first soldier chooses n of form a! / b! for some positive integer a and b (a ≥ b). Here by k! we denote the factorial of k that is defined as a product of all positive integers not large than k.

What is the maximum possible score of the second soldier?

Input

First line of input consists of single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1 000 000) denoting number of games soldiers play.

Then follow t lines, each contains pair of integers a and b (1 ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 5 000 000) defining the value of n for a game.

Output

For each game output a maximum score that the second soldier can get.

Examples

Input

2
3 1
6 3


Output

2
5

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma comment(linker, "/stack:200000000")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,no-stack-protector")
#pragma GCC target("avx")
using namespace std;
template <class T>
int getbit(T s, int i) {
  return (s >> i) & 1;
}
template <class T>
T onbit(T s, int i) {
  return s | (T(1) << i);
}
template <class T>
T offbit(T s, int i) {
  return s & (~(T(1) << i));
}
template <class T>
int cntbit(T s) {
  return __builtin_popcountll(s);
}
template <class T>
T gcd(T a, T b) {
  T r;
  while (b != 0) {
    r = a % b;
    a = b;
    b = r;
  }
  return a;
}
template <class T>
T lcm(T a, T b) {
  return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
}
template <class T>
inline int minimize(T& a, const T& val) {
  return val < a ? a = val, 1 : 0;
}
template <class T>
inline int maximize(T& a, const T& val) {
  return a < val ? a = val, 1 : 0;
}
mt19937 RNG(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
inline int myrand() { return abs((int)RNG()); }
const int MAXN = 5e5 + 100;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const long long MAXV = 5000000;
const double eps = 1e-12;
const int INF = 2e9 + 100;
const long long INF_LL = 1e16;
inline string toStr(long long x) {
  string tmp = "";
  do tmp = char(x % 10 + '0') + tmp;
  while (x /= 10);
  return tmp;
}
inline long long toInt(string s) {
  long long res = 0;
  for (auto x : s) res = res * 10 + x - '0';
  return res;
}
inline string toBinStr(long long x) {
  string res = "";
  do res = (x % 2 ? "1" : "0") + res;
  while (x >>= 1LL);
  return res;
}
long long rnd(int k) {
  if (!k) return myrand() % MAXV + 1;
  long long t = myrand() % MAXV + 1;
  return (myrand() % t) + (MAXV - t);
}
long long random_gen(int sign) {
  long long x = rnd(myrand() % 2);
  long long s = myrand() % 2;
  s = !s ? 1 : -1;
  return sign == 1 ? x : sign == -1 ? -x : s * x;
}
int divisor[MAXV + 1];
void Sieve() {
  divisor[0] = divisor[1] = 0;
  for (int i = 2; i <= MAXV; ++i)
    if (divisor[i] == 0) {
      divisor[i] = 1;
      for (int j = 2; i * j <= MAXV; ++j) {
        int count = 0;
        int val = i * j;
        while (val % i == 0) {
          val /= i;
          ++count;
        }
        divisor[i * j] += count;
      }
    }
}
int Ares_KN() {
  Sieve();
  for (int i = (2), _b = (MAXV); i <= _b; i++) divisor[i] += divisor[i - 1];
  int nTest;
  cin >> nTest;
  while (nTest--) {
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    if (a == b) {
      puts("0");
      continue;
    }
    printf("%d\n", divisor[a] - divisor[b]);
  }
  return 0;
}
int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0);
  Ares_KN();
  cerr << "\nTime elapsed: " << 1000 * clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "ms\n";
  return 0;
}