Problem: PolandBall lives in a forest with his family. There are some trees in the forest. Trees are undirected acyclic graphs with k vertices and k - 1 edges, where k is some integer. Note that one vertex is a valid tree.

There is exactly one relative living in each vertex of each tree, they have unique ids from 1 to n. For each Ball i we know the id of its most distant relative living on the same tree. If there are several such vertices, we only know the value of the one with smallest id among those.

How many trees are there in the forest?

Input

The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 104) — the number of Balls living in the forest.

The second line contains a sequence p1, p2, ..., pn of length n, where (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) holds and pi denotes the most distant from Ball i relative living on the same tree. If there are several most distant relatives living on the same tree, pi is the id of one with the smallest id.

It's guaranteed that the sequence p corresponds to some valid forest.

Hacking: To hack someone, you should provide a correct forest as a test. The sequence p will be calculated according to the forest and given to the solution you try to hack as input. Use the following format:

In the first line, output the integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 104) — the number of Balls and the integer m (0 ≤ m < n) — the total number of edges in the forest. Then m lines should follow. The i-th of them should contain two integers ai and bi and represent an edge between vertices in which relatives ai and bi live. For example, the first sample is written as follows:
    
    
      
    5 3  
    1 2  
    3 4  
    4 5  
    

Output

You should output the number of trees in the forest where PolandBall lives.

Interaction

From the technical side, this problem is interactive. However, it should not affect you (except hacking) since there is no interaction.

Examples

Input

5
2 1 5 3 3

Output

2

Input

1
1


Output

1

Note

In the first sample testcase, possible forest is: 1-2 3-4-5. 

There are 2 trees overall.

In the second sample testcase, the only possible graph is one vertex and no edges. Therefore, there is only one tree.

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
import sys
import math
import heapq
import bisect
from collections import Counter
from collections import defaultdict
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
import string


class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        import os
        self.os = os
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
        self.BUFSIZE = 8192

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = self.os.read(self._fd, max(self.os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, self.BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = self.os.read(self._fd, max(self.os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, self.BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            self.os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")


sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")


def get_int():
    return int(input())


def get_ints():
    return list(map(int, input().split(' ')))


def get_int_grid(n):
    return [get_ints() for _ in range(n)]


def get_str():
    return input().split(' ')


def yes_no(b):
    if b:
        return "YES"
    else:
        return "NO"


def binary_search(good, left, right, delta=1, right_true=False):
    """
    Performs binary search
    ----------
    Parameters
    ----------
    :param good: Function used to perform the binary search
    :param left: Starting value of left limit
    :param right: Starting value of the right limit
    :param delta: Margin of error, defaults value of 1 for integer binary search
    :param right_true: Boolean, for whether the right limit is the true invariant
    :return: Returns the most extremal value interval [left, right] which is good function evaluates to True,
            alternatively returns False if no such value found
    """

    limits = [left, right]
    while limits[1] - limits[0] > delta:
        if delta == 1:
            mid = sum(limits) // 2
        else:
            mid = sum(limits) / 2
        if good(mid):
            limits[int(right_true)] = mid
        else:
            limits[int(~right_true)] = mid
    if good(limits[int(right_true)]):
        return limits[int(right_true)]
    else:
        return False


def prefix_sums(a, drop_zero=False):
    p = [0]
    for x in a:
        p.append(p[-1] + x)
    if drop_zero:
        return p[1:]
    else:
        return p


def prefix_mins(a, drop_zero=False):
    p = [float('inf')]
    for x in a:
        p.append(min(p[-1], x))
    if drop_zero:
        return p[1:]
    else:
        return p


class DSU:

    # Disjoint Set Union (Union-Find) Data Structure
    def __init__(self, nodes):
        # Parents
        self.p = [i for i in range(nodes)]
        # Ranks
        self.r = [0 for i in range(nodes)]
        # Mins
        self.m = [i for i in range(nodes)]
        # Maxes
        self.M = [i for i in range(nodes)]
        # Sizes
        self.s = [1 for i in range(nodes)]

    def get(self, u):
        # Recursive Returns the identifier of the set that contains u, includes path compression
        if u != self.p[u]:
            self.p[u] = self.get(self.p[u])
        return self.p[u]

    def union(self, u, v):
        # Unites the sets with identifiers u and v
        u = self.get(u)
        v = self.get(v)
        if u != v:
            if self.r[u] > self.r[v]:
                u, v = v, u
            self.p[u] = v
            if self.r[u] == self.r[v]:
                self.r[v] += 1
            self.m[v] = min(self.m[u], self.m[v])
            self.M[v] = max(self.M[u], self.M[v])
            self.s[v] += self.s[u]


def solve_c():
    n = get_int()
    dsu = DSU(n)
    p = get_ints()
    for i, x in enumerate(p):
        dsu.union(i, x - 1)
    return sum([dsu.get(i) == i for i in range(n)])


print(solve_c())