Problem: Vasya has a graph containing both directed (oriented) and undirected (non-oriented) edges. There can be multiple edges between a pair of vertices.

Vasya has picked a vertex s from the graph. Now Vasya wants to create two separate plans:

  1. to orient each undirected edge in one of two possible directions to maximize number of vertices reachable from vertex s; 
  2. to orient each undirected edge in one of two possible directions to minimize number of vertices reachable from vertex s. 



In each of two plans each undirected edge must become directed. For an edge chosen directions can differ in two plans.

Help Vasya find the plans.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, m and s (2 ≤ n ≤ 3·105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 3·105, 1 ≤ s ≤ n) — number of vertices and edges in the graph, and the vertex Vasya has picked.

The following m lines contain information about the graph edges. Each line contains three integers ti, ui and vi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 2, 1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — edge type and vertices connected by the edge. If ti = 1 then the edge is directed and goes from the vertex ui to the vertex vi. If ti = 2 then the edge is undirected and it connects the vertices ui and vi.

It is guaranteed that there is at least one undirected edge in the graph.

Output

The first two lines should describe the plan which maximizes the number of reachable vertices. The lines three and four should describe the plan which minimizes the number of reachable vertices.

A description of each plan should start with a line containing the number of reachable vertices. The second line of a plan should consist of f symbols '+' and '-', where f is the number of undirected edges in the initial graph. Print '+' as the j-th symbol of the string if the j-th undirected edge (u, v) from the input should be oriented from u to v. Print '-' to signify the opposite direction (from v to u). Consider undirected edges to be numbered in the same order they are given in the input.

If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.

Examples

Input

2 2 1
1 1 2
2 2 1


Output

2
-
2
+


Input

6 6 3
2 2 6
1 4 5
2 3 4
1 4 1
1 3 1
2 2 3


Output

6
++-
2
+-+

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    static ArrayList<Integer> adjList[];
    static boolean[] vis;
    static Edge[] edges;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int n = sc.nextInt(), m = sc.nextInt(), s = sc.nextInt() - 1;
        adjList = new ArrayList[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            adjList[i] = new ArrayList<>();
        edges = new Edge[m];
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            int t = sc.nextInt(), u = sc.nextInt() - 1, v = sc.nextInt() - 1;
            edges[i] = new Edge(t, u, v);
            adjList[u].add(i);
            if (t == 2) adjList[v].add(i);
        }
        vis = new boolean[n];
        dfs1(s);
        int cnt = 0;
        for (boolean x : vis)
            if (x) cnt++;
        out.println(cnt);
        for (Edge e : edges)
            if (e.un) out.print(!e.ans ? '+' : '-');
        out.println();
        Arrays.fill(vis, false);
        dfs2(s);
        cnt = 0;
        for (boolean x : vis)
            if (x) cnt++;
        out.println(cnt);
        for (Edge e : edges)
            if (e.un) out.print(!e.ans ? '+' : '-');
        out.println();
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    static void dfs2(int u) {
        vis[u] = true;
        for (int i : adjList[u]) {
            int v = edges[i].getNode(u);
            if (vis[v]) continue;
            if (!edges[i].un) dfs2(v);
            else
                edges[i].setFromTo(v);
        }
    }

    static void dfs1(int u) {
        vis[u] = true;
        for (int idx : adjList[u]) {
            int v = edges[idx].getNode(u);
            if (vis[v]) continue;
            edges[idx].setFromTo(u);
            dfs1(v);
        }
    }


    static class Edge {
        int u, v;
        boolean un;
        boolean ans;

        public Edge(int t, int u, int v) {
            un = t == 2;
            this.u = u;
            this.v = v;
        }

        int getNode(int u) {
            return this.u == u ? v : this.u;
        }

        void setFromTo(int u) {
            if (this.u == u) ans = false;
            else ans = true;
        }

    }


    static class Scanner {
        StringTokenizer st;
        BufferedReader br;

        public Scanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        public Scanner(String s) throws FileNotFoundException {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(s));
        }

        public String next() throws IOException {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] ans = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                ans[i] = nextInt();
            return ans;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) throws IOException {
            long[] ans = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                ans[i] = nextLong();
            return ans;
        }

        public Integer[] nextIntegerArray(int n) throws IOException {
            Integer[] ans = new Integer[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                ans[i] = nextInt();
            return ans;
        }

        public char nextChar() throws IOException {
            return next().charAt(0);
        }

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public String nextLine() throws IOException {
            return br.readLine();
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        public boolean ready() throws IOException {
            return br.ready();
        }


    }
}