Problem: Vasya has a graph containing both directed (oriented) and undirected (non-oriented) edges. There can be multiple edges between a pair of vertices.

Vasya has picked a vertex s from the graph. Now Vasya wants to create two separate plans:

  1. to orient each undirected edge in one of two possible directions to maximize number of vertices reachable from vertex s; 
  2. to orient each undirected edge in one of two possible directions to minimize number of vertices reachable from vertex s. 



In each of two plans each undirected edge must become directed. For an edge chosen directions can differ in two plans.

Help Vasya find the plans.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, m and s (2 ≤ n ≤ 3·105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 3·105, 1 ≤ s ≤ n) — number of vertices and edges in the graph, and the vertex Vasya has picked.

The following m lines contain information about the graph edges. Each line contains three integers ti, ui and vi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 2, 1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — edge type and vertices connected by the edge. If ti = 1 then the edge is directed and goes from the vertex ui to the vertex vi. If ti = 2 then the edge is undirected and it connects the vertices ui and vi.

It is guaranteed that there is at least one undirected edge in the graph.

Output

The first two lines should describe the plan which maximizes the number of reachable vertices. The lines three and four should describe the plan which minimizes the number of reachable vertices.

A description of each plan should start with a line containing the number of reachable vertices. The second line of a plan should consist of f symbols '+' and '-', where f is the number of undirected edges in the initial graph. Print '+' as the j-th symbol of the string if the j-th undirected edge (u, v) from the input should be oriented from u to v. Print '-' to signify the opposite direction (from v to u). Consider undirected edges to be numbered in the same order they are given in the input.

If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.

Examples

Input

2 2 1
1 1 2
2 2 1


Output

2
-
2
+


Input

6 6 3
2 2 6
1 4 5
2 3 4
1 4 1
1 3 1
2 2 3


Output

6
++-
2
+-+

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.*;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class P883G {

  final static int DIRECTED = 1, UNDIRECTED = 2, FROM = 1;

  public void run() throws Exception {
    int n = nextInt(), m = nextInt(), s = nextInt() - 1;
    
    List<Integer> [] vel = new ArrayList [n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; vel[i] = new ArrayList(), i++);
    int [] eta = new int [m], eua = new int [m], eva = new int [m];
    Map<Integer, Integer> ed = new LinkedHashMap();
    
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
      eta[i] = nextInt();
      eua[i] = nextInt() - 1;
      eva[i] = nextInt() - 1;

      vel[eua[i]].add(i);
      if (eta[i] == UNDIRECTED) {
        vel[eva[i]].add(i);
        ed.put(i, 0);
      }
    }
  
    for (int dir = 1; dir >= -1; dir -= 2) {
      Deque<Integer> vi = new ArrayDeque();
      boolean [] vu = new boolean [n];
      vu[s] = true;
      vi.add(s);

      while (vi.size() != 0) {
        int u = vi.pollFirst();

        for (int e : vel[u]) {
          if (eta[e] == DIRECTED) {
            int v = eva[e];

            if (!vu[v]) {
              vu[v] = true;
              vi.add(v);
            }
          } else { // undirected edge
            int v = (u != eva[e]) ? eva[e] : eua[e];
            
            if ((dir == FROM) && (!vu[v])) {
              vu[v] = true;
              vi.add(v);
            }

            ed.put(e, (u == eva[e]) ? 1 : -1);
          }
        }
      }

      int k = 0;
      for (boolean b : vu) {
        k += b ? 1 : 0;
      }
      println(k);
      for (int d : ed.values()) {
        print((d >= 0) ? "+" : "-");
      }
      println();
    }
  }

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
    new P883G().run();
    br.close();
    pw.close();
    System.err.println("\n[Time : " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + " ms]");
  }

  static long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
  static BufferedReader br;
  static PrintWriter pw;
  StringTokenizer stok;

  String nextToken() throws IOException {
    while (stok == null || !stok.hasMoreTokens()) {
      String s = br.readLine();
      if (s == null) { return null; }
      stok = new StringTokenizer(s);
    }
    return stok.nextToken();
  }

  void print(byte b) { print("" + b); }
  void print(int i) { print("" + i); }
  void print(long l) { print("" + l); }
  void print(double d) { print("" + d); }
  void print(char c) { print("" + c); }
  void print(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof int[]) { print(Arrays.toString((int [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof long[]) { print(Arrays.toString((long [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof char[]) { print(Arrays.toString((char [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof byte[]) { print(Arrays.toString((byte [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof short[]) { print(Arrays.toString((short [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof boolean[]) { print(Arrays.toString((boolean [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof float[]) { print(Arrays.toString((float [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof double[]) { print(Arrays.toString((double [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof Object[]) { print(Arrays.toString((Object [])o));
    } else { print("" + o); }
  }
  void print(String s) { pw.print(s); }
  void println() { println(""); }
  void println(byte b) { println("" + b); }
  void println(int i) { println("" + i); }
  void println(long l) { println("" + l); }
  void println(double d) { println("" + d); }
  void println(char c) { println("" + c); }
  void println(Object o) { print(o); println(); }
  void println(String s) { pw.println(s); }
  int nextInt() throws IOException { return Integer.parseInt(nextToken()); }
  long nextLong() throws IOException { return Long.parseLong(nextToken()); }
  double nextDouble() throws IOException { return Double.parseDouble(nextToken()); }
  char nextChar() throws IOException { return (char) (br.read()); }
  String next() throws IOException { return nextToken(); }
  String nextLine() throws IOException { return br.readLine(); }
  int [] readInt(int size) throws IOException {
    int [] array = new int [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextInt(); }
    return array;
  }
  long [] readLong(int size) throws IOException {
    long [] array = new long [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextLong(); }
    return array;
  }
  double [] readDouble(int size) throws IOException {
    double [] array = new double [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextDouble(); }
    return array;
  }
  String [] readLines(int size) throws IOException {
    String [] array = new String [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextLine(); }
    return array;
  }

  int gcd(int a, int b) {
    if (a == 0) return Math.abs(b); if (b == 0) return Math.abs(a);
    a = Math.abs(a); b = Math.abs(b);
    int az = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(a), bz = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(b);
    a >>>= az; b >>>= bz;
    while (a != b) {
      if (a > b) { a -= b; a >>>= Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(a); }
            else { b -= a; b >>>= Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(b); }
    }
    return (a << Math.min(az, bz));
  }

  long gcd(long a, long b) {
    if (a == 0) return Math.abs(b); if (b == 0) return Math.abs(a);
    a = Math.abs(a); b = Math.abs(b);
    int az = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(a), bz = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(b);
    a >>>= az; b >>>= bz;
    while (a != b) {
      if (a > b) { a -= b; a >>>= Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(a); }
            else { b -= a; b >>>= Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(b); }
    }
    return (a << Math.min(az, bz));
  }
}