Problem: Max wants to buy a new skateboard. He has calculated the amount of money that is needed to buy a new skateboard. He left a calculator on the floor and went to ask some money from his parents. Meanwhile his little brother Yusuf came and started to press the keys randomly. Unfortunately Max has forgotten the number which he had calculated. The only thing he knows is that the number is divisible by 4.

You are given a string s consisting of digits (the number on the display of the calculator after Yusuf randomly pressed the keys). Your task is to find the number of substrings which are divisible by 4. A substring can start with a zero.

A substring of a string is a nonempty sequence of consecutive characters.

For example if string s is 124 then we have four substrings that are divisible by 4: 12, 4, 24 and 124. For the string 04 the answer is three: 0, 4, 04.

As input/output can reach huge size it is recommended to use fast input/output methods: for example, prefer to use gets/scanf/printf instead of getline/cin/cout in C++, prefer to use BufferedReader/PrintWriter instead of Scanner/System.out in Java.

Input

The only line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 3·105). The string s contains only digits from 0 to 9.

Output

Print integer a — the number of substrings of the string s that are divisible by 4.

Note that the answer can be huge, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.

Examples

Input

124


Output

4


Input

04


Output

3


Input

5810438174


Output

9

Solution (in PYTHON):

Solution:
#### IMPORTANT LIBRARY ####
 
############################
### DO NOT USE import random --> 250ms to load the library
############################
 
### In case of extra libraries: https://github.com/cheran-senthil/PyRival
 
######################
####### IMPORT #######
######################
 
from functools import cmp_to_key 
from collections import deque, Counter
from heapq import heappush, heappop
from math import log, ceil
 
######################
#### STANDARD I/O ####
######################
 
import sys
import os
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
 
BUFSIZE = 8192
 
class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0
    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
 
    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()
 
    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()
 
    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
 
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
 
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = FastIO(sys.stdin), FastIO(sys.stdout)
else:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)

"""
def print(*args, **kwargs):
    sep, file = kwargs.pop("sep", " "), kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
    at_start = True
    for x in args:
        if not at_start:
            file.write(sep)
        file.write(str(x))
        at_start = False
    file.write(kwargs.pop("end", "\n"))
    if kwargs.pop("flush", False):
        file.flush()
"""

def inp():
    return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")  # for fast input
    
def ii():
    return int(inp())
 
def si():
    return str(inp())
 
def li(lag = 0):
    l = list(map(int, inp().split()))
    if lag != 0:
        for i in range(len(l)):
            l[i] += lag
    return l
    
def mi(lag = 0):
    matrix = list()
    for i in range(n):
        matrix.append(li(lag))
    return matrix
 
def lsi(): #string list
    return list(map(str, inp().split()))
 
def print_list(lista, space = " "):
    print(space.join(map(str, lista)))
 
######################
### BISECT METHODS ###
######################
 
def bisect_left(a, x):
    """i tale che a[i] >= x e a[i-1] < x"""
    left = 0
    right = len(a)
    while left < right:
        mid = (left+right)//2
        if a[mid] < x: 
            left = mid+1
        else: 
            right = mid
    return left
 
def bisect_right(a, x):
    """i tale che a[i] > x e a[i-1] <= x"""
    left = 0
    right = len(a)
    while left < right:
        mid = (left+right)//2
        if a[mid] > x: 
            right = mid
        else: 
            left = mid+1
    return left
 
def bisect_elements(a, x):
    """elementi pari a x nell'árray sortato"""
    return bisect_right(a, x) - bisect_left(a, x)
 
######################
### MOD OPERATION ####
######################
 
MOD = 10**9 + 7
maxN = 5
FACT = [0] * maxN
INV_FACT = [0] * maxN
 
def add(x, y):
    return (x+y) % MOD
   
def multiply(x, y):
    return (x*y) % MOD
 
def power(x, y):
    if y == 0:
        return 1
    elif y % 2:
        return multiply(x, power(x, y-1))
    else:
        a = power(x, y//2)
        return multiply(a, a)
 
def inverse(x):
    return power(x, MOD-2)
   
def divide(x, y):
    return multiply(x, inverse(y))
 
def allFactorials():
    FACT[0] = 1
    for i in range(1, maxN):
        FACT[i] = multiply(i, FACT[i-1])
 
def inverseFactorials():
    n = len(INV_FACT)
    INV_FACT[n-1] = inverse(FACT[n-1])
    for i in range(n-2, -1, -1):
        INV_FACT[i] = multiply(INV_FACT[i+1], i+1)
 
def coeffBinom(n, k):
    if n < k:
        return 0
    return multiply(FACT[n], multiply(INV_FACT[k], INV_FACT[n-k]))
 
######################
#### GRAPH ALGOS #####
######################
 
# ZERO BASED GRAPH
def create_graph(n, m, undirected = 1, unweighted = 1):
    graph = [[] for i in range(n)]
    if unweighted:
        for i in range(m):
            [x, y] = li(lag = -1)
            graph[x].append(y)
            if undirected:
                graph[y].append(x)
    else:
        for i in range(m):
            [x, y, w] = li(lag = -1)
            w += 1
            graph[x].append([y,w])
            if undirected:
                graph[y].append([x,w])
    return graph
 
def create_tree(n, unweighted = 1):
    children = [[] for i in range(n)]
    if unweighted:
        for i in range(n-1):
            [x, y] = li(lag = -1)
            children[x].append(y)
            children[y].append(x)
    else:
        for i in range(n-1):
            [x, y, w] = li(lag = -1)
            w += 1
            children[x].append([y, w])
            children[y].append([x, w])
    return children
   
def dist(tree, n, A, B = -1):
    s = [[A, 0]]
    massimo, massimo_nodo = 0, 0
    distanza = -1
    v = [-1] * n
    while s:
        el, dis = s.pop() 
        if dis > massimo:
            massimo = dis
            massimo_nodo = el
        if el == B:
            distanza = dis
        for child in tree[el]:
            if v[child] == -1:
                v[child] = 1
                s.append([child, dis+1])
    return massimo, massimo_nodo, distanza
 
def diameter(tree):
    _, foglia, _ = dist(tree, n, 0)
    diam, _, _ = dist(tree, n, foglia)
    return diam
   
def dfs(graph, n, A):
    v = [-1] * n
    s = [[A, 0]]
    v[A] = 0
    while s:
        el, dis = s.pop()
        for child in graph[el]:
            if v[child] == -1:
                v[child] = dis + 1
                s.append([child, dis + 1])
    return v #visited: -1 if not visited, otherwise v[B] is the distance in terms of edges
 
def bfs(graph, n, A):
    v = [-1] * n
    s = deque()
    s.append([A, 0])
    v[A] = 0
    while s:
        el, dis = s.popleft()
        for child in graph[el]:
            if v[child] == -1:
                v[child] = dis + 1
                s.append([child, dis + 1])
    return v #visited: -1 if not visited, otherwise v[B] is the distance in terms of edges
 
#FROM A GIVEN ROOT, RECOVER THE STRUCTURE
def parents_children_root_unrooted_tree(tree, n, root = 0):
    q = deque()
    visited = [0] * n
    parent = [-1] * n
    children = [[] for i in range(n)]
    q.append(root)
    while q:
        all_done = 1
        visited[q[0]] = 1
        for child in tree[q[0]]:
            if not visited[child]:
                all_done = 0
                q.appendleft(child)
        if all_done:
            for child in tree[q[0]]:   
                if parent[child] == -1:
                    parent[q[0]] = child
                    children[child].append(q[0])
            q.popleft()
    return parent, children
 
# CALCULATING LONGEST PATH FOR ALL THE NODES 
def all_longest_path_passing_from_node(parent, children, n):
    q = deque()
    visited = [len(children[i]) for i in range(n)]
    downwards = [[0,0] for i in range(n)]
    upward = [1] * n
    longest_path = [1] * n
    for i in range(n):
        if not visited[i]:
            q.append(i)
            downwards[i] = [1,0]
    while q:
        node = q.popleft()
        if parent[node] != -1:
            visited[parent[node]] -= 1
            if not visited[parent[node]]:
                q.append(parent[node])
        else:
            root = node
        for child in children[node]:   
            downwards[node] = sorted([downwards[node][0], downwards[node][1], downwards[child][0] + 1], reverse = True)[0:2]
    s = [node]
    while s:
        node = s.pop()
        if parent[node] != -1:
            if downwards[parent[node]][0] == downwards[node][0] + 1:
                upward[node] = 1 + max(upward[parent[node]], downwards[parent[node]][1])
            else:
                upward[node] = 1 + max(upward[parent[node]], downwards[parent[node]][0])
        longest_path[node] = downwards[node][0] + downwards[node][1] + upward[node] - min([downwards[node][0], downwards[node][1], upward[node]]) - 1
        for child in children[node]:
            s.append(child)
    return longest_path
 
### TBD SUCCESSOR GRAPH 7.5
### TBD TREE QUERIES 10.2 da 2 a 4
### TBD ADVANCED TREE 10.3
### TBD GRAPHS AND MATRICES 11.3.3 e 11.4.3 e 11.5.3 (ON GAMES)
 
######################
## END OF LIBRARIES ##
######################

s = si()
co = 0
for c in s:
    if c == '0' or c == '4' or c == '8':
        co += 1
for i in range(len(s)-1):
    n = 10*int(s[i]) + int(s[i+1])
    if n % 4 == 0:
        co += i + 1
print(co)