Problem: You are given two integers b and w. You have a chessboard of size 10^9 × 10^9 with the top left cell at (1; 1), the cell (1; 1) is painted white.

Your task is to find a connected component on this chessboard that contains exactly b black cells and exactly w white cells. Two cells are called connected if they share a side (i.e. for the cell (x, y) there are at most four connected cells: (x - 1, y), (x + 1, y), (x, y - 1), (x, y + 1)). A set of cells is called a connected component if for every pair of cells C_1 and C_2 from this set, there exists a sequence of cells c_1, c_2, ..., c_k such that c_1 = C_1, c_k = C_2, all c_i from 1 to k are belong to this set of cells and for every i ∈ [1, k - 1], cells c_i and c_{i + 1} are connected.

Obviously, it can be impossible to find such component. In this case print "NO". Otherwise, print "YES" and any suitable connected component.

You have to answer q independent queries.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries. Then q queries follow.

The only line of the query contains two integers b and w (1 ≤ b, w ≤ 10^5) — the number of black cells required and the number of white cells required.

It is guaranteed that the sum of numbers of cells does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5 (∑ w + ∑ b ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Output

For each query, print the answer to it.

If it is impossible to find the required component, print "NO" on the first line.

Otherwise, print "YES" on the first line. In the next b + w lines print coordinates of cells of your component in any order. There should be exactly b black cells and w white cells in your answer. The printed component should be connected.

If there are several answers, you can print any. All coordinates in the answer should be in the range [1; 10^9].

Example

Input


3
1 1
1 4
2 5


Output


YES
2 2
1 2
YES
2 3
1 3
3 3
2 2
2 4
YES
2 3
2 4
2 5
1 3
1 5
3 3
3 5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.regex.*;

public class Myclass {
	//static ArrayList a[]=new ArrayList[200001];
	static char a[]= {'B','G','R'};
	static int count(char s[],int b[],int k) {
		int cnt[]=new int[s.length+5];
		for(int i=0;i<s.length;i+=3) {
			for(int j=0;j<3 && j+i<s.length ; j++) {
				cnt[i+j+1]+=cnt[i+j];
				if(s[i+j]!=a[b[j]]) {
					cnt[i+j+1]++;
				}

			}
		}
		int ans=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		for(int i=k;i<=s.length;i++) {
			ans=Math.min(ans, cnt[i]-cnt[i-k]);
		}
		return ans;
		
	}
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
    	InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out); 
        int t=in.nextInt();
        
        while(t-->0) {
        	int b=in.nextInt();
        	int w=in.nextInt();
        	boolean chk=true;
        	int mini=Math.min(b, w);
        	Vector<pair>v=new Vector<>();
        	for(int i=2;i<=2*mini+1;i++) {
        		v.add(new pair(2,i));
        	}
        	b-=mini;
        	w-=mini;
        	int can=2*mini+1;
        	if(b!=0) {
        		if(b>can) {
        			chk=false;
        		}
        		else {
        			int y=2;
        			while(b>0 && y<=2*mini+1) {
        				v.add(new pair(1,y));
        				b--;
        				if(b==0) break;
        				v.add(new pair(3,y));
        				b--;
        				y+=2;
        			}
        			if(b>0) {
        				v.add(new pair(2,1));
        			}
        		}
        	}
        	else  if(w!=0){
        		if(w>can) {
        			chk=false;
        		}
        		else {
        			int y=3;
        			while(w>0 && y<=2*mini+1) {
        				v.add(new pair(1,y));
        				w--;
        				if(w==0) break;
        				w--;
        				v.add(new pair(3,y));     
        				y+=2;
        			}
        			if(w>0) {
        				v.add(new pair(2,2*(mini+1)));
        			}
        		}
        	}
        	if(chk) {
        		pw.println("YES");
        		for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
        			pw.println(v.get(i));
        	}
        	else
        	{
        		pw.println("NO");
        	}
        	
        	
        	
        }
        
        pw.flush();
        pw.close();
        
        
    }
    private static void debug(Object... o) {
            System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
        }
        
        static class InputReader 
        {
        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) 
        {
            this.stream = stream;
        }
        public int snext() 
        {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) 
            {
                curChar = 0;
                try 
                {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } 
                catch (IOException e) 
                {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt() 
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) 
            {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do 
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong()
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) 
            {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') 
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do 
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) 
        {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
            {
                a[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public String readString()
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) 
            {
                c = snext();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do 
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() 
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do 
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) 
        {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) 
        {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter
        {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }
        public static long mod = 1000000007;
        public static int p;
        public static int q;
        
        public static long[] suffle(long[] a,Random gen)
        {
            int n = a.length;
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                int ind = gen.nextInt(n-i)+i;
                long temp = a[ind];
                a[ind] = a[i];
                a[i] = temp;
            }
            return a;
        }
        
        public static void swap(int a, int b){
            int temp = a;
            a = b;
            b = temp;
        }
        
        public static HashSet<Integer> primeFactorization(int n)
        {
            HashSet<Integer> a =new HashSet<Integer>();
            for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
            {
                while(n%i==0)
                {
                    a.add(i);
                    n/=i;
                }
            }
            if(n!=1)
                a.add(n);
            return a;
        }
        
        public static void sieve(boolean[] isPrime,int n)
        {
            for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
                isPrime[i] = true;
            
            isPrime[0] = false;
            isPrime[1] = false;
            
            for(int i=2;i*i<n;i++)
            {
                if(isPrime[i] == true)
                {
                    for(int j=(2*i);j<n;j+=i)
                        isPrime[j] = false;
                }
            }
        }
        
        public static int GCD(int a,int b)
        {
            if(b==0)
                return a;
            else
                return GCD(b,a%b);
        }
        
        static class pair implements Comparable<pair>
        {
        	
            Long x, y;
            pair(long l,long m)
            {
                this.x=l;
                this.y=m;
            }
            

            public int compareTo(pair o) {
                int result = x.compareTo(o.x);
                if(result==0)
                    result = y.compareTo(o.y);
                
                return result;
            }  
            
            public String toString()
            {
                return x+" "+y;
            }
            
            public boolean equals(Object o)
            {
                if (o instanceof pair)
                {
                    pair p = (pair)o;
                    return p.x == x && p.y == y ;
                }
                return false;
            }
            
            public int hashCode()
            {
                return new Long(x).hashCode()*31 + new Long(y).hashCode();
            }
        }
        public static int binaryExponentiation(int x,int n)
        {
            int result=1;
            while(n>0)
            {
                if(n % 2 ==1)
                    result=result * x;
                x=x*x;
                n=n/2;
            }
            return result;
        }
        
        public static long binaryExponentiation(long x,long n)
        {
            long result=1;
            while(n>0)
            {
                if(n % 2 ==1)
                    result=result * x;
                x=x*x;
                n=n/2;
            }
            return result;
        }
        
        public static int modularExponentiation(int x,int n,int M)
        {
            int result=1;
            while(n>0)
            {
                if(n % 2 ==1)
                    result=(result * x)%M;
                x=(x%M*x)%M;
                n=n/2;
            }
            return result;
        }
        
        public static long modularExponentiation(long x,long n,long M)
        {
            long result=1;
            while(n>0)
            {
                if(n % 2 ==1)
                    result=(result%M * x%M)%M;
                x=(x%M * x%M)%M;
                n=n/2;
            }
            return result;
        }
        
        public static long modInverse(int A,int M)
        {
            return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
        }
        
        public static long modInverse(long A,long M)
        {
            return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
        }
    
}