Problem: Easy and hard versions are actually different problems, so we advise you to read both statements carefully.

You are given a weighted rooted tree, vertex 1 is the root of this tree.

A tree is a connected graph without cycles. A rooted tree has a special vertex called the root. A parent of a vertex v is the last different from v vertex on the path from the root to the vertex v. Children of vertex v are all vertices for which v is the parent. A vertex is a leaf if it has no children. The weighted tree is such a tree that each edge of this tree has some weight.

The weight of the path is the sum of edges weights on this path. The weight of the path from the vertex to itself is 0.

You can make a sequence of zero or more moves. On each move, you select an edge and divide its weight by 2 rounding down. More formally, during one move, you choose some edge i and divide its weight by 2 rounding down (w_i := \left⌊(w_i)/(2)\right⌋).

Your task is to find the minimum number of moves required to make the sum of weights of paths from the root to each leaf at most S. In other words, if w(i, j) is the weight of the path from the vertex i to the vertex j, then you have to make ∑_{v ∈ leaves} w(root, v) ≤ S, where leaves is the list of all leaves.

You have to answer t independent test cases.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of the test case contains two integers n and S (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5; 1 ≤ S ≤ 10^{16}) — the number of vertices in the tree and the maximum possible sum of weights you have to obtain. The next n-1 lines describe edges of the tree. The edge i is described as three integers v_i, u_i and w_i (1 ≤ v_i, u_i ≤ n; 1 ≤ w_i ≤ 10^6), where v_i and u_i are vertices the edge i connects and w_i is the weight of this edge.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n does not exceed 10^5 (∑ n ≤ 10^5).

Output

For each test case, print the answer: the minimum number of moves required to make the sum of weights of paths from the root to each leaf at most S.

Example

Input


3
3 20
2 1 8
3 1 7
5 50
1 3 100
1 5 10
2 3 123
5 4 55
2 100
1 2 409


Output


0
8
3

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
// Don't place your source in a package
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*; 
 
// Please name your class Main
public class Main {
	
	static StreamTokenizer in = new StreamTokenizer(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
    
 
    static int read() throws IOException {
        in.nextToken();
        return (int) in.nval;
    }
    static String readString() throws IOException {
        in.nextToken();
        return in.sval;
	}
	
	
	public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception {
	    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		//InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
 
		int T=in.nextInt();
		
		for(int t=0;t<T;t++){
			int n=in.nextInt();
			long M=in.nextLong();
			List<int[]>adjecent[]=new ArrayList[n+1];
			for(int i=0;i<adjecent.length;i++){
				adjecent[i]=new ArrayList<>();
			}
			for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
				int v1=in.nextInt();
				int v2=in.nextInt();
				int w=in.nextInt();
				adjecent[v1].add(new int[]{v2,w});
				adjecent[v2].add(new int[]{v1,w});
			}
			Solution sol=new Solution();
			sol.solution(adjecent,M);
		}

		out.flush();
	}
 
}
 
class Solution{
	//constant variable
	final int MAX=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	final int MIN=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
	//Set<Integer>adjecent[];
	//////////////////////////////
	Set<Integer>set=new HashSet<>();
	long S;
	long sum=0;
	List<int[]>adjecent[];
	PriorityQueue<long[]>pq=new PriorityQueue<>((a,b)->{
		long w1=a[0];
		long w2=b[0];
		long cnt1=a[1];
		long cnt2=b[1];
		long half1=w1/2;
		long half2=w2/2;
		return Long.compare((w2-half2)*cnt2,(w1-half1)*cnt1);
		
	});
	public void solution(List<int[]>adjecent[],long S){
		this.S=S;
		this.adjecent=adjecent;
		
		long res=0;
		set.add(1);
		dfs(1);
		//msg(sum+"");
		while(pq.size()>0&&sum>S){
			res++;
			long top[]=pq.poll();
			long half=top[0]/2;
			long cnt=top[1];
			sum-=((top[0]-half)*cnt);
			top[0]=half;
			if(top[0]==0)continue;
			pq.add(top);
		}
		msg(res+"");
	}	
		
	
	public int dfs(int root){
		List<int[]>childs=adjecent[root];
		int cnt=0;
		long cost=0;
		for(int pair[]:childs){
			int c=pair[0];
			long w=pair[1];
			if(set.contains(c))continue;
			set.add(c);
			long leaves=dfs(c);
			cost+=(leaves*w);
			pq.add(new long[]{w,leaves});
			cnt+=leaves;
		}
		
		sum+=cost;
		if(cnt==0)return 1;
		return cnt;
	}

	
	

	
	
	

	
	public void swap(int A[],int l,int r){
		int t=A[l];
		A[l]=A[r];
		A[r]=t;
	}
	
	
	public long C(long fact[],int i,int j){ // C(20,3)=20!/(17!*3!)
		// take   a/b     where a=20!  b=17!*3!
		if(j>i)return 0;
		if(j==0)return 1;
		long mod=998244353;
		long a=fact[i];
		long b=((fact[i-j]%mod)*(fact[j]%mod))%mod;
		BigInteger B= BigInteger.valueOf(b);
		long binverse=B.modInverse(BigInteger.valueOf(mod)).longValue();
		return ((a)*(binverse%mod))%mod;
	}
	
	 
	
	//map operation
	public void put(Map<Integer,Integer>map,int i){
		if(!map.containsKey(i))map.put(i,0);
		map.put(i,map.get(i)+1);
	}
	
	public void delete(Map<Integer,Integer>map,int i){
		map.put(i,map.get(i)-1);
		if(map.get(i)==0)map.remove(i);
	}
 
 

	
 
	
 
 
	/*public void tarjan(int p,int r){
		if(cut)return;
		List<Integer>childs=adjecent[r];
		dis[r]=low[r]=time;
		time++;
		
		//core for tarjan
		int son=0;
		for(int c:childs){
			if(ban==c||c==p)continue;
			if(dis[c]==-1){
				son++;
				tarjan(r,c);
				low[r]=Math.min(low[r],low[c]);
				if((r==root&&son>1)||(low[c]>=dis[r]&&r!=root)){
					cut=true;
					return;
				}
			}else{
				if(c!=p){
					low[r]=Math.min(low[r],dis[c]);
				}
			}
		}
		
	}*/
	
	

	
	//helper function I would use
	public void remove(Map<Integer,Integer>map,int i){
		map.put(i,map.get(i)-1);
		if(map.get(i)==0)map.remove(i);
	}
	
	
	
	public void ascii(String s){
		for(char c:s.toCharArray()){
			System.out.print((c-'a')+" ");
		}
		msg("");
	}
	
	public int flip(int i){
		if(i==0)return 1;
		else return 0;
	}
	
	public boolean[] primes(int n){
		boolean A[]=new boolean[n+1];
		for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
			if(A[i]==false){
				for(int j=i+i;j<=n;j+=i){
					A[j]=true;
				}
			}
		}
		return A;
	}
	
	public void msg(String s){
		System.out.println(s);
	}
	
	public void msg1(String s){
		System.out.print(s);
	}
	
	public int[] kmpPre(String p){
		int pre[]=new int[p.length()];
		int l=0,r=1;
		while(r<p.length()){
			if(p.charAt(l)==p.charAt(r)){
				pre[r]=l+1;
				l++;r++;
			}else{
				if(l==0)r++;
				else l=pre[l-1];
			}
		}
		return pre;
	}
	
	public boolean isP(String s){
		int l=0,r=s.length()-1;
		while(l<r){
			if(s.charAt(l)!=s.charAt(r))return false;
			l++;r--;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	public int find(int nums[],int x){//union find => find method
		if(nums[x]==x)return x;
		int root=find(nums,nums[x]);
		nums[x]=root;
		return root;
	}
	

	
	public int get(int A[],int i){
		if(i<0||i>=A.length)return 0;
		return A[i];
	}
	public int[] copy1(int A[]){
		int a[]=new int[A.length];
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)a[i]=A[i];
		return a;
	}
	
	public int[] copy2(int A[]){
		int a[]=new int[A.length];
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)a[i]=A[i];
		return a;
	}
	
	
	public void print1(long A[]){
		for(long i:A)System.out.print(i+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}
	public void print2(long A[][]){
		for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<A[0].length;j++){
				System.out.print(A[i][j]+" ");
			}System.out.println();
		}
	}
	
	public int min(int a,int b){
		return Math.min(a,b);
	}
	
	
	public int[][] matrixdp(int[][] grid) {
        if(grid.length==0)return new int[][]{};
        int res[][]=new int[grid.length][grid[0].length];
        for(int i=0;i<grid.length;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<grid[0].length;j++){
                res[i][j]=grid[i][j]+get(res,i-1,j)+get(res,i,j-1)-get(res,i-1,j-1);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    
    public int get(int grid[][],int i,int j){
        if(i<0||j<0||i>=grid.length||j>=grid[0].length)return 0;
        return grid[i][j];
    }
	
	public int[] suffixArray(String s){
		int n=s.length();
		Suffix A[]=new Suffix[n];
		
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			A[i]=new Suffix(i,s.charAt(i)-'a',0);
		}
		
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(i==n-1){
				A[i].next=-1;
			}else{
				A[i].next=A[i+1].rank;
			}
		}
		Arrays.sort(A);
		
		for(int len=4;len<A.length*2;len<<=1){
			int in[]=new int[A.length];
			int rank=0;
			int pre=A[0].rank;
			A[0].rank=rank;
			in[A[0].index]=0;
			for(int i=1;i<A.length;i++){//rank for the first two letter
				if(A[i].rank==pre&&A[i].next==A[i-1].next){
					pre=A[i].rank;
					A[i].rank=rank;
				}else{
					pre=A[i].rank;
					A[i].rank=++rank;
				}
				in[A[i].index]=i;
			}
			
			for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++){
				int next=A[i].index+len/2;
				if(next>=A.length){
					A[i].next=-1;
				}else{
					A[i].next=A[in[next]].rank;
				}
			}
			
			
			Arrays.sort(A);
		}
		
		
		int su[]=new int[A.length];
		for(int i=0;i<su.length;i++){
			su[i]=A[i].index;
		}
		return su;
	}
	
}
 
//suffix array Struct
class Suffix implements Comparable<Suffix>{
	int index;
	int rank;
	int next;
	public Suffix(int i,int rank,int next){
		this.index=i;
		this.rank=rank;
		this.next=next;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Suffix other) {
		if(this.rank==other.rank){
			return this.next-other.next;
		}
		return this.rank-other.rank;
	}
	
	public String toString(){
		return this.index+"   "+this.rank+"   "+this.next+"  ";
	}
}
 
 
 
class Wrapper implements Comparable<Wrapper>{
	int spf;int cnt;
	public Wrapper(int spf,int cnt){
		this.spf=spf;
		this.cnt=cnt;
	}
		
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Wrapper other) {
		return this.spf-other.spf;
	}
}
 
 
 
    class Node{//what the range would be for that particular node
		boolean state=false;
        int l=0,r=0;
		int ll=0,rr=0;
        public Node(boolean state){
            this.state=state;
        }
    }
	
	
	
	
	class Seg1{
			int A[];
			public Seg1(int A[]){
				this.A=A;
			}
			
			public void update(int left,int right,int val,int s,int e,int id){
				if(left<0||right<0||left>right)return;
				if(left==s&&right==e){
					
					A[id]+=val;
					return;
				}
				int mid=s+(e-s)/2; //[s,mid] [mid+1,e]
				
				if(left>=mid+1){
					update(left,right,val,mid+1,e,id*2+2);
				}else if(right<=mid){
					update(left,right,val,s,mid,id*2+1);
				}else{
					update(left,mid,val,s,mid,id*2+1);
					update(mid+1,right,val,mid+1,e,id*2+2);
				}
			}
			
			public int query(int i,int add,int s,int e,int id){
				
				if(s==e&&i==s){
					return A[id]+add;
				}
				
				int mid=s+(e-s)/2; //[s,mid] [mid+1,e]
				
				if(i>=mid+1){
					return query(i,A[id]+add,mid+1,e,id*2+2);
				}else{
					return query(i,A[id]+add,s,mid,id*2+1);
				}
			}
	}
 
 
	 class MaxFlow{
		

		  public static List<Edge>[] createGraph(int nodes) {
			List<Edge>[] graph = new List[nodes];
			for (int i = 0; i < nodes; i++)
			  graph[i] = new ArrayList<>();
			return graph;
		  }

		  public static void addEdge(List<Edge>[] graph, int s, int t, int cap) {
			graph[s].add(new Edge(t, graph[t].size(), cap));
			graph[t].add(new Edge(s, graph[s].size() - 1, 0));
		  }

		  static boolean dinicBfs(List<Edge>[] graph, int src, int dest, int[] dist) {
			Arrays.fill(dist, -1);
			dist[src] = 0;
			int[] Q = new int[graph.length];
			int sizeQ = 0;
			Q[sizeQ++] = src;
			for (int i = 0; i < sizeQ; i++) {
			  int u = Q[i];
			  for (Edge e : graph[u]) {
				if (dist[e.t] < 0 && e.f < e.cap) {
				  dist[e.t] = dist[u] + 1;
				  Q[sizeQ++] = e.t;
				}
			  }
			}
			return dist[dest] >= 0;
		  }

		  static int dinicDfs(List<Edge>[] graph, int[] ptr, int[] dist, int dest, int u, int f) {
			if (u == dest)
			  return f;
			for (; ptr[u] < graph[u].size(); ++ptr[u]) {
			  Edge e = graph[u].get(ptr[u]);
			  if (dist[e.t] == dist[u] + 1 && e.f < e.cap) {
				int df = dinicDfs(graph, ptr, dist, dest, e.t, Math.min(f, e.cap - e.f));
				if (df > 0) {
				  e.f += df;
				  graph[e.t].get(e.rev).f -= df;
				  return df;
				}
			  }
			}
			return 0;
		  }

		  public static int maxFlow(List<Edge>[] graph, int src, int dest) {
			int flow = 0;
			int[] dist = new int[graph.length];
			while (dinicBfs(graph, src, dest, dist)) {
			  int[] ptr = new int[graph.length];
			  while (true) {
				int df = dinicDfs(graph, ptr, dist, dest, src, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
				if (df == 0)
				  break;
				flow += df;
			  }
			}
			return flow;
		  }
		 
	 }
	 
	 	 class Edge {
			int t, rev, cap, f;

			public Edge(int t, int rev, int cap) {
			  this.t = t;
			  this.rev = rev;
			  this.cap = cap;
			}
		  }