Problem: Max wants to buy a new skateboard. He has calculated the amount of money that is needed to buy a new skateboard. He left a calculator on the floor and went to ask some money from his parents. Meanwhile his little brother Yusuf came and started to press the keys randomly. Unfortunately Max has forgotten the number which he had calculated. The only thing he knows is that the number is divisible by 4.

You are given a string s consisting of digits (the number on the display of the calculator after Yusuf randomly pressed the keys). Your task is to find the number of substrings which are divisible by 4. A substring can start with a zero.

A substring of a string is a nonempty sequence of consecutive characters.

For example if string s is 124 then we have four substrings that are divisible by 4: 12, 4, 24 and 124. For the string 04 the answer is three: 0, 4, 04.

As input/output can reach huge size it is recommended to use fast input/output methods: for example, prefer to use gets/scanf/printf instead of getline/cin/cout in C++, prefer to use BufferedReader/PrintWriter instead of Scanner/System.out in Java.

Input

The only line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 3·105). The string s contains only digits from 0 to 9.

Output

Print integer a — the number of substrings of the string s that are divisible by 4.

Note that the answer can be huge, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.

Examples

Input

124


Output

4


Input

04


Output

3


Input

5810438174


Output

9

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/*
    Aman Agarwal
    algo.java
*/

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class B628
{
    static class FastReader
    {
            BufferedReader br;
            StringTokenizer st;

            public FastReader()
            {
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            }

            String next()
            {
                while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                    }
                    catch (IOException  e)
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                return st.nextToken();
            }

            int nextInt()
            {
                return Integer.parseInt(next());
            }

            long nextLong()
            {
                return Long.parseLong(next());
            }

            double nextDouble()
            {
                return Double.parseDouble(next());
            }

            String nextLine()
            {
                String str = "";
                try
                {
                    str = br.readLine();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return str;
            }
    }


    static FastReader sc = new FastReader();
    static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    static int ni()throws IOException{return sc.nextInt();}
    static long nl()throws IOException{return sc.nextLong();}
    static int[][] nai2(int n,int m)throws IOException{int a[][] = new int[n][m];for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<m;j++)a[i][j] = ni();return a;}
    static int[] nai(int N,int start)throws IOException{int[]A=new int[N+start];for(int i=start;i!=(N+start);i++){A[i]=ni();}return A;}
    static Integer[] naI(int N,int start)throws IOException{Integer[]A=new Integer[N+start];for(int i=start;i!=(N+start);i++){A[i]=ni();}return A;}
    static long[] nal(int N)throws IOException{long[]A=new long[N];for(int i=0;i!=N;i++){A[i]=nl();}return A;}
    static char[] nac()throws IOException{char[]A=sc.next().toCharArray();return A;}
    static void print(int arr[]){for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)out.print(arr[i]+" ");out.println();}
    static void print(long arr[]){for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)out.print(arr[i]+" ");out.println();}
    static long gcd(long a, long b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int gcd(int a, int b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int bit(long n)throws IOException{return (n==0)?0:(1+bit(n&(n-1)));} // return the number of set bits.
    static boolean isPrime(int number){if(number==1) return false;if (number == 2 || number == 3){return true;}if (number % 2 == 0) {return false;}int sqrt = (int) Math.sqrt(number) + 1;for(int i = 3; i < sqrt; i += 2){if (number % i == 0){return false;}}return true;}
    static boolean isPrime(long number){if(number==1) return false;if (number == 2 || number == 3){return true;}if (number % 2 == 0) {return false;}long sqrt = (long) Math.sqrt(number) + 1;for(int i = 3; i < sqrt; i += 2){if (number % i == 0){return false;}}return true;}
    static int power(int n,int p){if(p==0)return 1;int a = power(n,p/2);a = a*a;int b = p & 1;if(b!=0){a =  n*a;}return a;}
    static long power(long n,long p){if(p==0)return 1;long a = power(n,p/2);a = a*a;long b = p & 1;if(b!=0){a =  n*a;}return a;}
    static void reverse(int[] a) {int b;for (int i = 0, j = a.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {b = a[i];a[i] = a[j];a[j] = b;}}
    static void reverse(long[] a) {long b;for (int i = 0, j = a.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {b = a[i];a[i] = a[j];a[j] = b;}}
    static void swap(int a[],int i,int j){a[i] = a[i] ^ a[j];a[j] = a[j] ^ a[i];a[i] = a[i] ^ a[j];}
    static void swap(long a[],int i,int j){a[i] = a[i] ^ a[j];a[j] = a[j] ^ a[i];a[i] = a[i] ^ a[j];}
    static int count(int n){int c=0;while(n>0){c++;n = n/10;}return c;}
    static int[] prefix_sum(int a[],int n){int s[] = new int[n];s[0] = a[0];for(int i=1;i<n;i++){s[i] = a[i]+s[i-1];}return s;}
    static long[] prefix_sum_int(int a[],int n){long s[] = new long[n];s[0] = (long)a[0];for(int i=1;i<n;i++){s[i] = ((long)a[i])+s[i-1];}return s;}
    static long[] prefix_sum_Integer(Integer a[],int n){long s[] = new long[n];s[0] = (long)a[0];for(int i=1;i<n;i++){s[i] = ((long)a[i])+s[i-1];}return s;}
    static long[] prefix_sum_long(long a[],int n){long s[] = new long[n];s[0] = a[0];for(int i=1;i<n;i++){s[i] = a[i]+s[i-1];}return s;}
    static boolean isPerfectSquare(double x){double sr = Math.sqrt(x);return ((sr - Math.floor(sr)) == 0);}
    static ArrayList<Integer> sieve(int n) {int k=0; boolean prime[] = new boolean[n+1];ArrayList<Integer> p_arr = new ArrayList<>();for(int i=0;i<n;i++) prime[i] = true;for(int p = 2; p*p <=n; p++){ k=p;if(prime[p] == true) { p_arr.add(p);for(int i = p*2; i <= n; i += p) prime[i] = false; } }for(int i = k+1;i<=n;i++){if(prime[i]==true)p_arr.add(i);}return p_arr;} 
    static boolean[] seive_check(int n) {boolean prime[] = new boolean[n+1];for(int i=0;i<n;i++) prime[i] = true;for(int p = 2; p*p <=n; p++){ if(prime[p] == true) { for(int i = p*2; i <= n; i += p) prime[i] = false; } }prime[1]=false;return prime;} 
    static int get_bits(int n){int p=0;while(n>0){p++;n = n>>1;}return p;}
    static int get_bits(long n){int p=0;while(n>0){p++;n = n>>1;}return p;}
    static int get_2_power(int n){if((n & (n-1))==0)return get_bits(n)-1;return -1;}
    static int get_2_power(long n){if((n & (n-1))==0)return get_bits(n)-1;return -1;}
    //gives the divisors of first n natural numbers in n*sqrt(n) time..
    static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> divisors_n(int n){int i,j;ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<>();ArrayList<Integer> arr = new ArrayList<>();arr.add(1);ans.add(arr);for (i = 2; i <= n; i++){arr = new ArrayList<>();for (j = 1; j * j <= i; j++){if (i % j == 0){arr.add(j);if (i / j != j)arr.add(i/j);}}ans.add(arr);} return ans;} 
    //gives divisors of a particular number in sqrt(n) time..
    static ArrayList<Integer> divisors_1(int n){ArrayList<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();for (int i=1; i<=Math.sqrt(n); i++){if (n%i==0){if (n/i == i)ans.add(i);else{ans.add(i);ans.add(n/i);}}}return ans;} 
    static void close(){out.flush();}

    /*-------------------------Main Code Starts(algo.java)----------------------------------*/    

    public static void solve() throws IOException 
    {
        char s[] = sc.next().toCharArray();
        int n = s.length;
        long ans=0;
        int nex = s[0]-'0';
        ans = (nex%4==0) ? 1 : 0;
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
        {
            nex = s[i]-'0';
            ans = ans + (int)((nex%4==0)?1:0);
            int temp = (s[i-1]-'0')*10+nex;
            ans = ans + (int)((temp%4==0)?i:0);
        }
        out.println(ans);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
    {
        int test = 1;
        //test = sc.nextInt();
        while(test-- > 0)
        {
            solve();
        }
        close();
    }
}