Problem: Problem Statement

Circles Island is known for its mysterious shape: it is a completely flat island with its shape being a union of circles whose centers are on the $x$-axis and their inside regions.

The King of Circles Island plans to build a large square on Circles Island in order to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of his accession. The King wants to make the square as large as possible. The whole area of the square must be on the surface of Circles Island, but any area of Circles Island can be used for the square. He also requires that the shape of the square is square (of course!) and at least one side of the square is parallel to the $x$-axis.

You, a minister of Circles Island, are now ordered to build the square. First, the King wants to know how large the square can be. You are given the positions and radii of the circles that constitute Circles Island. Answer the side length of the largest possible square.

$N$ circles are given in an ascending order of their centers' $x$-coordinates. You can assume that for all $i$ ($1 \le i \le N-1$), the $i$-th and $(i+1)$-st circles overlap each other. You can also assume that no circles are completely overlapped by other circles.

<image>

[fig.1 : Shape of Circles Island and one of the largest possible squares for test case #1 of sample input]

Input

The input consists of multiple datasets. The number of datasets does not exceed $30$. Each dataset is formatted as follows.

> $N$
> $X_1$ $R_1$
> :
> :
> $X_N$ $R_N$

The first line of a dataset contains a single integer $N$ ($1 \le N \le 50{,}000$), the number of circles that constitute Circles Island. Each of the following $N$ lines describes a circle. The $(i+1)$-st line contains two integers $X_i$ ($-100{,}000 \le X_i \le 100{,}000$) and $R_i$ ($1 \le R_i \le 100{,}000$). $X_i$ denotes the $x$-coordinate of the center of the $i$-th circle and $R_i$ denotes the radius of the $i$-th circle. The $y$-coordinate of every circle is $0$, that is, the center of the $i$-th circle is at ($X_i$, $0$).

You can assume the followings.

* For all $i$ ($1 \le i \le N-1$), $X_i$ is strictly less than $X_{i+1}$.
* For all $i$ ($1 \le i \le N-1$), the $i$-th circle and the $(i+1)$-st circle have at least one common point ($X_{i+1} - X_i \le R_i + R_{i+1}$).
* Every circle has at least one point that is not inside or on the boundary of any other circles.



The end of the input is indicated by a line containing a zero.

Output

For each dataset, output a line containing the side length of the square with the largest area. The output must have an absolute or relative error at most $10^{-4}$.

Sample Input


2
0 8
10 8
2
0 7
10 7
0

Output for the Sample Input


12.489995996796796
9.899494936611665





Example

Input

2
0 8
10 8
2
0 7
10 7
0


Output

12.489995996796796
9.899494936611665

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using Int = long long;


#define EPS (1e-10)
#define equals(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b)) < EPS)
#define PI 3.141592653589793238
 
// COUNTER CLOCKWISE
static const int CCW_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE = 1;
static const int CCW_CLOCKWISE = -1;
static const int CCW_ONLINE_BACK = 2;
static const int CCW_ONLINE_FRONT = -2;
static const int CCW_ON_SEGMENT = 0;

//Intercsect Circle & Circle
static const int ICC_SEPERATE = 4;
static const int ICC_CIRCUMSCRIBE = 3;
static const int ICC_INTERSECT = 2;
static const int ICC_INSCRIBE = 1;
static const int ICC_CONTAIN = 0;

struct Point{
  double x,y;
  Point(){}
  Point(double x,double y) :x(x),y(y){}
  Point operator+(Point p) {return Point(x+p.x,y+p.y);}
  Point operator-(Point p) {return Point(x-p.x,y-p.y);}
  Point operator*(double k){return Point(x*k,y*k);}
  Point operator/(double k){return Point(x/k,y/k);}
  double norm(){return x*x+y*y;}
  double abs(){return sqrt(norm());}

  bool operator < (const Point &p) const{
    return x!=p.x?x<p.x:y<p.y;
    //grid-point only
    //return !equals(x,p.x)?x<p.x:!equals(y,p.y)?y<p.y:0;
  }

  bool operator == (const Point &p) const{
    return fabs(x-p.x)<EPS && fabs(y-p.y)<EPS;
  }
};

istream &operator >> (istream &is,Point &p){
  is>>p.x>>p.y;
  return is;
}

ostream &operator << (ostream &os,Point p){
  os<<fixed<<setprecision(12)<<p.x<<" "<<p.y;
  return os;
}

bool sort_x(Point a,Point b){
  return a.x!=b.x?a.x<b.x:a.y<b.y;
}

bool sort_y(Point a,Point b){
  return a.y!=b.y?a.y<b.y:a.x<b.x;
}

typedef Point Vector;
typedef vector<Point> Polygon;

struct Segment{
  Point p1,p2;
  Segment(){}
  Segment(Point p1, Point p2):p1(p1),p2(p2){}
};
typedef Segment Line;

istream &operator >> (istream &is,Segment &s){
  is>>s.p1>>s.p2;
  return is;
}

struct Circle{
  Point c;
  double r;
  Circle(){}
  Circle(Point c,double r):c(c),r(r){}
};

istream &operator >> (istream &is,Circle &c){
  is>>c.c>>c.r;
  return is;
}

double norm(Vector a){
  return a.x*a.x+a.y*a.y;
}
double abs(Vector a){
  return sqrt(norm(a));
}
double dot(Vector a,Vector b){
  return a.x*b.x+a.y*b.y;
}
double cross(Vector a,Vector b){
  return a.x*b.y-a.y*b.x;
}

bool isOrthogonal(Vector a,Vector b){
  return equals(dot(a,b),0.0);
}

bool isOrthogonal(Point a1,Point a2,Point b1,Point b2){
  return isOrthogonal(a1-a2,b1-b2);
}

bool isOrthogonal(Segment s1,Segment s2){
  return equals(dot(s1.p2-s1.p1,s2.p2-s2.p1),0.0);
}

bool isParallel(Vector a,Vector b){
  return equals(cross(a,b),0.0);
}

bool isParallel(Point a1,Point a2,Point b1,Point b2){
  return isParallel(a1-a2,b1-b2);
}

bool isParallel(Segment s1,Segment s2){
  return equals(cross(s1.p2-s1.p1,s2.p2-s2.p1),0.0); 
}

Point project(Segment s,Point p){
  Vector base=s.p2-s.p1;
  double r=dot(p-s.p1,base)/norm(base);
  return s.p1+base*r;
}

Point reflect(Segment s,Point p){
  return p+(project(s,p)-p)*2.0;
}

double arg(Vector p){
  return atan2(p.y,p.x);
}

Vector polar(double a,double r){
  return Point(cos(r)*a,sin(r)*a);
}

int ccw(Point p0,Point p1,Point p2);
bool intersectSS(Point p1,Point p2,Point p3,Point p4);
bool intersectSS(Segment s1,Segment s2);
int intersectCC(Circle c1,Circle c2);
bool intersectSC(Segment s,Circle c);
double getDistanceLP(Line l,Point p);
double getDistanceSP(Segment s,Point p);
double getDistanceSS(Segment s1,Segment s2);
Point getCrossPointSS(Segment s1,Segment s2);
Point getCrossPointLL(Line l1,Line l2);
Polygon getCrossPointCL(Circle c,Line l);
Polygon getCrossPointCC(Circle c1,Circle c2);
int contains(Polygon g,Point p);
Polygon andrewScan(Polygon s);
Polygon convex_hull(Polygon ps);
double diameter(Polygon s);
bool isConvex(Polygon p);
double area(Polygon s);
Polygon convexCut(Polygon p,Line l);
Line bisector(Point p1,Point p2);
Vector translate(Vector v,double theta);
vector<Line> corner(Line l1,Line l2);

int ccw(Point p0,Point p1,Point p2){
  Vector a = p1-p0;
  Vector b = p2-p0;
  if(cross(a,b) > EPS) return CCW_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE;
  if(cross(a,b) < -EPS) return CCW_CLOCKWISE;
  if(dot(a,b) < -EPS) return CCW_ONLINE_BACK;
  if(a.norm()<b.norm()) return CCW_ONLINE_FRONT;
  return CCW_ON_SEGMENT;
}

bool intersectSS(Point p1,Point p2,Point p3,Point p4){
  return (ccw(p1,p2,p3)*ccw(p1,p2,p4) <= 0 &&
	  ccw(p3,p4,p1)*ccw(p3,p4,p2) <= 0 );
}

bool intersectSS(Segment s1,Segment s2){
  return intersectSS(s1.p1,s1.p2,s2.p1,s2.p2);
}

int intersectCC(Circle c1,Circle c2){
  if(c1.r<c2.r) swap(c1,c2);
  double d=abs(c1.c-c2.c);
  double r=c1.r+c2.r;
  if(equals(d,r)) return ICC_CIRCUMSCRIBE;
  if(d>r) return ICC_SEPERATE;
  if(equals(d+c2.r,c1.r)) return ICC_INSCRIBE;
  if(d+c2.r<c1.r) return ICC_CONTAIN;
  return ICC_INTERSECT;
}

bool intersectSC(Segment s,Circle c){
  double d=getDistanceSP(s,c.c);
  return d<=c.r;
}

double getDistanceLP(Line l,Point p){
  return abs(cross(l.p2-l.p1,p-l.p1)/abs(l.p2-l.p1));
}

double getDistanceSP(Segment s,Point p){
  if(dot(s.p2-s.p1,p-s.p1) < 0.0 ) return abs(p-s.p1);
  if(dot(s.p1-s.p2,p-s.p2) < 0.0 ) return abs(p-s.p2);
  return getDistanceLP(s,p);
}

double getDistanceSS(Segment s1,Segment s2){
  if(intersectSS(s1,s2)) return 0.0;
  return min(min(getDistanceSP(s1,s2.p1),getDistanceSP(s1,s2.p2)),
	     min(getDistanceSP(s2,s1.p1),getDistanceSP(s2,s1.p2)));
}

Point getCrossPointSS(Segment s1,Segment s2){
  Vector base=s2.p2-s2.p1;
  double d1=abs(cross(base,s1.p1-s2.p1));
  double d2=abs(cross(base,s1.p2-s2.p1));
  double t=d1/(d1+d2);
  return s1.p1+(s1.p2-s1.p1)*t;
}

Point getCrossPointLL(Line l1,Line l2){
  double a=cross(l1.p2-l1.p1,l2.p2-l2.p1);
  double b=cross(l1.p2-l1.p1,l1.p2-l2.p1);
  if(abs(a)<EPS&&abs(b)<EPS) return l2.p1;
  return l2.p1+(l2.p2-l2.p1)*(b/a);
}

Polygon getCrossPointCL(Circle c,Line l){
  Polygon p(2);
  Vector pr=project(l,c.c);
  Vector e=(l.p2-l.p1)/abs(l.p2-l.p1);
  double base=sqrt(c.r*c.r-norm(pr-c.c));
  p[0]=pr+e*base;
  p[1]=pr-e*base;
  return p;
}

Polygon getCrossPointCC(Circle c1,Circle c2){
  Polygon p(2);
  double d=abs(c1.c-c2.c);
  double a=acos((c1.r*c1.r+d*d-c2.r*c2.r)/(2*c1.r*d));
  double t=arg(c2.c-c1.c);
  p[0]=c1.c+polar(c1.r,t+a);
  p[1]=c1.c+polar(c1.r,t-a);
  return p;
}

// IN:2 ON:1 OUT:0
int contains(Polygon g,Point p){
  int n=g.size();
  bool x=false;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    Point a=g[i]-p,b=g[(i+1)%n]-p;
    if(fabs(cross(a,b)) < EPS && dot(a,b) < EPS) return 1;
    if(a.y>b.y) swap(a,b);
    if(a.y < EPS && EPS < b.y && cross(a,b) > EPS ) x = !x;
  }
  return (x?2:0);
}

Polygon andrewScan(Polygon s){
  Polygon u,l;
  if(s.size()<3) return s;
  sort(s.begin(),s.end());
  u.push_back(s[0]);
  u.push_back(s[1]);
  l.push_back(s[s.size()-1]);
  l.push_back(s[s.size()-2]);
  for(int i=2;i<(int)s.size();i++){
    for(int n=u.size();n>=2&&ccw(u[n-2],u[n-1],s[i])!=CCW_CLOCKWISE;n--){
      u.pop_back();
    }
    u.push_back(s[i]);
  } 
  for(int i=s.size()-3;i>=0;i--){
    for(int n=l.size();n>=2&&ccw(l[n-2],l[n-1],s[i])!=CCW_CLOCKWISE;n--){
      l.pop_back();
    }
    l.push_back(s[i]);
  }
  reverse(l.begin(),l.end());
  for(int i=u.size()-2;i>=1;i--) l.push_back(u[i]);
  return l;
} 

Polygon convex_hull(Polygon ps){
  int n=ps.size();
  sort(ps.begin(),ps.end(),sort_y);
  int k=0;
  Polygon qs(n*2);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    while(k>1&&cross(qs[k-1]-qs[k-2],ps[i]-qs[k-1])<0) k--;
    qs[k++]=ps[i];
  }
  for(int i=n-2,t=k;i>=0;i--){
    while(k>t&&cross(qs[k-1]-qs[k-2],ps[i]-qs[k-1])<0) k--;
    qs[k++]=ps[i];
  }
  qs.resize(k-1);
  return qs;
}

double diameter(Polygon s){
  Polygon p=s;
  int n=p.size();
  if(n==2) return abs(p[0]-p[1]);
  int i=0,j=0;
  for(int k=0;k<n;k++){
    if(p[i]<p[k]) i=k;
    if(!(p[j]<p[k])) j=k;
  }
  double res=0;
  int si=i,sj=j;
  while(i!=sj||j!=si){
    res=max(res,abs(p[i]-p[j]));
    if(cross(p[(i+1)%n]-p[i],p[(j+1)%n]-p[j])<0.0){
      i=(i+1)%n;
    }else{
      j=(j+1)%n;
    }
  }
  return res;
}

bool isConvex(Polygon p){
  bool f=1;
  int n=p.size();
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    int t=ccw(p[(i+n-1)%n],p[i],p[(i+1)%n]);
    f&=t!=CCW_CLOCKWISE;
  }
  return f;
}

double area(Polygon s){
  double res=0;
  for(int i=0;i<(int)s.size();i++){
    res+=cross(s[i],s[(i+1)%s.size()])/2.0;
  }
  return abs(res);
}

Polygon convexCut(Polygon p,Line l){
  Polygon q;
  for(int i=0;i<(int)p.size();i++){
    Point a=p[i],b=p[(i+1)%p.size()];
    if(ccw(l.p1,l.p2,a)!=-1) q.push_back(a);
    if(ccw(l.p1,l.p2,a)*ccw(l.p1,l.p2,b)<0)
      q.push_back(getCrossPointLL(Line(a,b),l));
  }
  return q;
}

Line bisector(Point p1,Point p2){
  Circle c1=Circle(p1,abs(p1-p2)),c2=Circle(p2,abs(p1-p2));
  Polygon p=getCrossPointCC(c1,c2);
  if(cross(p2-p1,p[0]-p1)>0) swap(p[0],p[1]);
  return Line(p[0],p[1]);
}

Vector translate(Vector v,double theta){
  Vector res;
  res.x=cos(theta)*v.x-sin(theta)*v.y;
  res.y=sin(theta)*v.x+cos(theta)*v.y;
  return res;
}

vector<Line> corner(Line l1,Line l2){
  vector<Line> res;
  if(isParallel(l1,l2)){
    double d=getDistanceLP(l1,l2.p1)/2.0;
    Vector v1=l1.p2-l1.p1;
    v1=v1/v1.abs()*d;
    Point p=l2.p1+translate(v1,90.0*(PI/180.0));
    double d1=getDistanceLP(l1,p);
    double d2=getDistanceLP(l2,p);
    if(abs(d1-d2)>d){
      p=l2.p1+translate(v1,-90.0*(PI/180.0));
    }
    res.push_back(Line(p,p+v1));
  }else{
    Point p=getCrossPointLL(l1,l2);
    Vector v1=l1.p2-l1.p1,v2=l2.p2-l2.p1;
    v1=v1/v1.abs();
    v2=v2/v2.abs();
    res.push_back(Line(p,p+(v1+v2)));
    res.push_back(Line(p,p+translate(v1+v2,90.0*(PI/180.0))));
  }
  return res;
}

Polygon tangent(Circle c1,Point p2){
  Circle c2=Circle(p2,sqrt(norm(c1.c-p2)-c1.r*c1.r));
  Polygon p=getCrossPointCC(c1,c2);
  sort(p.begin(),p.end());
  return p;
}
struct beet{
  int l,r;
  double x,h;
  beet(int l,int r,double x,double h):l(l),r(r),x(x),h(h){}
  bool operator<(const beet&a)const{
    return x<a.x;
  }
};
signed main(){
  int n;
  while(cin>>n,n){
    vector<Circle> vc(n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      double x,r;
      cin>>x>>r;
      vc[i]=Circle(Point(x,0),r);
    }
    auto check=[&](double A){
      double a=A/2.0;
      //cout<<a<<endl;
      map<double,int> m;
      for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
	if(vc[i].r<a) continue;
	double d=sqrt(vc[i].r*vc[i].r-a*a);
	double l=vc[i].c.x-d,r=vc[i].c.x+d;
	m[l]++;m[r]--;
      }
      double res=0,tmp=0,pos=-1e9;
      int cur=0;
      for(auto p:m){
	double x=p.first;

	if(cur) tmp+=x-pos;
	else tmp=0;
	pos=x;
	res=max(res,tmp);
	
	cur+=p.second;
      }
      return res>=A;
    };
    double l=0,r=1e9;
    for(int i=0;i<50;i++){
      double m=(l+r)/2;
      if(check(m)) l=m;
      else r=m;
    }
    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(15)<<l<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}