Problem: Easy and hard versions are actually different problems, so we advise you to read both statements carefully.

You are given a weighted rooted tree, vertex 1 is the root of this tree.

A tree is a connected graph without cycles. A rooted tree has a special vertex called the root. A parent of a vertex v is the last different from v vertex on the path from the root to the vertex v. Children of vertex v are all vertices for which v is the parent. A vertex is a leaf if it has no children. The weighted tree is such a tree that each edge of this tree has some weight.

The weight of the path is the sum of edges weights on this path. The weight of the path from the vertex to itself is 0.

You can make a sequence of zero or more moves. On each move, you select an edge and divide its weight by 2 rounding down. More formally, during one move, you choose some edge i and divide its weight by 2 rounding down (w_i := \left⌊(w_i)/(2)\right⌋).

Your task is to find the minimum number of moves required to make the sum of weights of paths from the root to each leaf at most S. In other words, if w(i, j) is the weight of the path from the vertex i to the vertex j, then you have to make ∑_{v ∈ leaves} w(root, v) ≤ S, where leaves is the list of all leaves.

You have to answer t independent test cases.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of the test case contains two integers n and S (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5; 1 ≤ S ≤ 10^{16}) — the number of vertices in the tree and the maximum possible sum of weights you have to obtain. The next n-1 lines describe edges of the tree. The edge i is described as three integers v_i, u_i and w_i (1 ≤ v_i, u_i ≤ n; 1 ≤ w_i ≤ 10^6), where v_i and u_i are vertices the edge i connects and w_i is the weight of this edge.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n does not exceed 10^5 (∑ n ≤ 10^5).

Output

For each test case, print the answer: the minimum number of moves required to make the sum of weights of paths from the root to each leaf at most S.

Example

Input


3
3 20
2 1 8
3 1 7
5 50
1 3 100
1 5 10
2 3 123
5 4 55
2 100
1 2 409


Output


0
8
3

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Codeforces {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("input.txt");
        // OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("output.txt");
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskA solver = new TaskA();
        solver.solve(in.nextInt(), in, out);
        out.close();
    }
    static class TaskA {
        long mod = (long)(1000000007);
        long fact[];
        int depth[];
        int parentTable[][];
        int degree[];
        ArrayList<Integer> leaves;
        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) throws IOException {
            while(testNumber-->0){
                int n = in.nextInt();
                long s = in.nextLong();
                ArrayList<ArrayList<Pair>> a = new ArrayList<>();

                for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
                    a.add(new ArrayList<>());
                for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
                    int u = in.nextInt();
                    int v = in.nextInt();
                    long w = in.nextLong();
                    a.get(u).add(new Pair(w , 0l , v));
                    a.get(v).add(new Pair(w , 0l , u));
                }

                long total[] = new long[n+1];
                TreeSet<Pair> tr = new TreeSet<>(new Sort());
                dfs(a , 1 , 0 , total);

                // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                //     out.print(total[i] + " ");
                // out.println();

                // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
                //     for(int j=0;j<a.get(i).size();j++){
                //         out.println(i + " " + a.get(i).get(j).v + " " + a.get(i).get(j).x + " " + a.get(i).get(j).y);
                //     }
                // }

                for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
                    for(int j=0;j<a.get(i).size();j++){
                        if(a.get(i).get(j).y == 0)
                            continue;
                        Pair p = a.get(i).get(j);
                        tr.add(new Pair(p.x , p.y , p.v));
                    }
                }


                long sum = 0;
                for(Pair p:tr){
                    sum += p.x*p.y;
                }
                // System.out.println(sum);

                long count = 0;
                while(sum>s){
                    Pair p = tr.pollFirst();
                    sum -= p.x*p.y;
                    p.x /= 2;
                    sum += p.x*p.y;
                    tr.add(p);
                    count++;
                    // System.out.println(sum);
                    // for(Pair w : tr){
                    //     System.out.println(w.x + " " + w.y + " " + w.v);
                    // }
                    // System.out.println();
                }
                out.println(count);
            }
        }

        public void dfs(ArrayList<ArrayList<Pair>> a , int index , int parent , long total[]){
            if(a.get(index).size() == 1 && a.get(index).get(0).v == parent){
                total[index] = 1;
                return;
            }
            int count = 0;
            for(int i=0;i<a.get(index).size();i++){
                int u = index;
                int v = a.get(index).get(i).v;
                if(v == parent)
                    continue;
                dfs(a , v , u , total);
            }
            for(int i=0;i<a.get(index).size();i++){
                int u = index;
                int v = a.get(index).get(i).v;
                if(v == parent)
                    continue;
                // System.out.println(u + " " + v + " ");
                // for(int j=0;j<a.get(v).size();j++){
                a.get(u).get(i).y += total[v];
                total[u] += total[v];
                // }
            }
            // return count;
        }

        class Pair{
            long x;
            long y;
            int v;
            public Pair(long x , long y , int v){
                this.x = x;
                this.y = y;
                this.v = v;
            }
        }

        class Sort implements Comparator<Pair>{
            public int compare(Pair a , Pair b){
                long difA = a.x*a.y - (a.x/2)*a.y;
                long difB = b.x*b.y - (b.x/2)*b.y;
                if(difA > difB)
                    return -1;
                return 1;
            }
        }

        class Node{
            char value;
            Node left;
            Node right;
            public Node(char value){
                this.value = value;
                left = null;
                right = null;
            }
        }
        

        public int[][] multiply(int a[][] , int b[][]){
            int c[][] = new int[a.length][b[0].length];
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<b[0].length;j++){
                    for(int k=0;k<b.length;k++)
                        c[i][j] += a[i][k]*b[k][j];
                }
            }
            return c;
        }

        public int[][] multiply(int a[][] , int b[][] , int mod){
            int c[][] = new int[a.length][b[0].length];
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<b[0].length;j++){
                    for(int k=0;k<b.length;k++){
                        c[i][j] += a[i][k]*b[k][j];
                        c[i][j]%=mod;
                    }
                }
            }
            return c;
        }

        public int[][] pow(int a[][] , long b){
            int res[][] = new int[a.length][a[0].length];
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
                res[i][i] = 1;
            while(b>0){
                if((b&1) == 1)
                    res = multiply(res , a , 10);
                a = multiply(a , a , 10);
                b>>=1;
            }
            return res;
        }

        public int distance(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> a , int u , int v){
            return depth[u]+depth[v] - 2*depth[lca(a , u , v)];
        }

        public int lca(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> a , int u , int v){
            if(depth[v]<depth[u]){
                int x = u;
                u = v;
                v = x;
            }
            int diff = depth[v] - depth[u];
            for(int i=0;i<parentTable[v].length;i++){
                // checking whether the ith bit is set in the diff variable
                if(((diff>>i)&1) == 1)
                    v = parentTable[v][i];
            }
            if(v == u)
                return v;
            for(int i=parentTable[v].length-1;i>=0;i--){
                if(parentTable[u][i] != parentTable[v][i]){
                    v = parentTable[v][i];
                    u = parentTable[u][i];
                }
            }
            return parentTable[u][0];
        }

        // for the min max problems
        public void build(int lookup[][] , int arr[], int n) { 
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
                lookup[i][0] = arr[i]; 
            for (int j = 1; (1 << j) <= n; j++) { 
                for (int i = 0; (i + (1 << j) - 1) < n; i++) { 
                    if (lookup[i][j - 1] > lookup[i + (1 << (j - 1))][j - 1]) 
                        lookup[i][j] = lookup[i][j - 1]; 
                    else
                        lookup[i][j] = lookup[i + (1 << (j - 1))][j - 1]; 
                } 
            } 
        }
        public int query(int lookup[][] , int L, int R) { 
            int j = (int)(Math.log(R - L + 1)/Math.log(2)); 
            if (lookup[L][j] >= lookup[R - (1 << j) + 1][j]) 
                return lookup[L][j]; 
            else
                return lookup[R - (1 << j) + 1][j]; 
        }

        // for printing purposes
        public void print1d(int a[] , PrintWriter out){
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
                out.print(a[i] + " ");
            out.println();
        }
        public void print1d(long a[] , PrintWriter out){
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
                out.print(a[i] + " ");
            out.println();
        }
        public void print2d(int a[][] , PrintWriter out){
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
                    out.print(a[i][j] + " ");
                out.println();
            }
            // out.println();
        }
        public void print2d(long a[][] , PrintWriter out){
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
                    out.print(a[i][j] + " ");
                out.println();
            }
            // out.println();
        }


        public void sieve(int a[]){
            a[0] = a[1] = 1;
            int i;
            for(i=2;i*i<=a.length;i++){
                if(a[i] != 0)
                    continue;
                a[i] = i;
                for(int k = (i)*(i);k<a.length;k+=i){
                    if(a[k] != 0)
                        continue;
                    a[k] = i;
                }
            }
        }

        public long nCrPFermet(int n , int r , long p){
            if(r==0)
                return 1l;
            // long fact[] = new long[n+1];
            // fact[0] = 1;
            // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            //     fact[i] = (i*fact[i-1])%p;
            long modInverseR = pow(fact[r] , p-2 , p);
            long modInverseNR = pow(fact[n-r] , p-2 , p);
            long w = (((fact[n]*modInverseR)%p)*modInverseNR)%p;
            return w;
        }
        public long pow(long a, long b, long m) {
            a %= m;
            long res = 1;
            while (b > 0) {
                long x = b&1;
                if (x == 1)
                    res = res * a % m;
                a = a * a % m;
                b >>= 1;
            }
            return res;
        }
        public long pow(long a, long b) {
            long res = 1;
            while (b > 0) {
                long x = b&1;
                if (x == 1)
                    res = res * a;
                a = a * a;
                b >>= 1;
            }
            return res;
        }
        public void sortedArrayToBST(TreeSet<Integer> a , int start, int end) { 
            if (start > end) {
                return;
            }
            int mid = (start + end) / 2;
            a.add(mid);
            sortedArrayToBST(a, start, mid - 1);
            sortedArrayToBST(a, mid + 1, end); 
        }
        class Combine{
            int value;
            int delete;
            Combine(int val , int delete){
                this.value = val;
                this.delete = delete;
            }
        }
        class Sort2 implements Comparator<Combine>{
            public int compare(Combine a , Combine b){
                if(a.value > b.value)
                    return 1;
                else if(a.value == b.value && a.delete>b.delete)
                    return 1;
                else if(a.value == b.value && a.delete == b.delete)
                    return 0;
                return -1;
            }
        }
        public int lowerLastBound(ArrayList<Integer> a , int x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.size()-1;
            if(a.get(l)>=x)
                return -1;
            if(a.get(r)<x)
                return r;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a.get(mid) == x && a.get(mid-1)<x)
                    return mid-1;
                else if(a.get(mid)>=x)
                    r = mid-1;
                else if(a.get(mid)<x && a.get(mid+1)>=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a.get(mid)<x && a.get(mid+1)<x)
                    l = mid+1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int upperFirstBound(ArrayList<Integer> a , Integer x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.size()-1;
            if(a.get(l)>x)
                return l;
            if(a.get(r)<=x)
                return r+1;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a.get(mid) == x && a.get(mid+1)>x)
                    return mid+1;
                else if(a.get(mid)<=x)
                    l = mid+1;
                else if(a.get(mid)>x && a.get(mid-1)<=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a.get(mid)>x && a.get(mid-1)>x)
                    r = mid-1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int lowerLastBound(int a[] , int x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.length-1;
            if(a[l]>=x)
                return -1;
            if(a[r]<x)
                return r;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a[mid] == x && a[mid-1]<x)
                    return mid-1;
                else if(a[mid]>=x)
                    r = mid-1;
                else if(a[mid]<x && a[mid+1]>=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a[mid]<x && a[mid+1]<x)
                    l = mid+1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int upperFirstBound(long a[] , long x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.length-1;
            if(a[l]>x)
                return l;
            if(a[r]<=x)
                return r+1;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a[mid] == x && a[mid+1]>x)
                    return mid+1;
                else if(a[mid]<=x)
                    l = mid+1;
                else if(a[mid]>x && a[mid-1]<=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a[mid]>x && a[mid-1]>x)
                    r = mid-1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public long log(float number , int base){
            return (long) Math.ceil((Math.log(number) / Math.log(base)) + 1e-9);
        }
        public long gcd(long a , long b){
            if(a<b){
                long c = b;
                b = a;
                a = c;
            }
            while(b!=0){
                long c = a;
                a = b;
                b = c%a;
            }
            return a;
        }
        public long[] gcdEx(long p, long q) {
            if (q == 0)
                return new long[] { p, 1, 0 };
            long[] vals = gcdEx(q, p % q);
            long d = vals[0];
            long a = vals[2];
            long b = vals[1] - (p / q) * vals[2];
            // 0->gcd 1->xValue 2->yValue
            return new long[] { d, a, b };
        }
        public void sievePhi(int a[]){
            a[0] = 0;
            a[1] = 1;
            for(int i=2;i<a.length;i++)
                a[i] = i-1;
            for(int i=2;i<a.length;i++)
                for(int j = 2*i;j<a.length;j+=i)
                    a[j] -= a[i];
        }
        public void lcmSum(long a[]){
            int sievePhi[] = new int[(int)1e6 + 1];
            sievePhi(sievePhi);
            a[0] = 0;
            for(int i=1;i<a.length;i++)
                for(int j = i;j<a.length;j+=i)
                    a[j] += (long)i*sievePhi[i];
        }
    }

    static class InputReader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

    }
}