Problem: You are given two integers b and w. You have a chessboard of size 10^9 × 10^9 with the top left cell at (1; 1), the cell (1; 1) is painted white.

Your task is to find a connected component on this chessboard that contains exactly b black cells and exactly w white cells. Two cells are called connected if they share a side (i.e. for the cell (x, y) there are at most four connected cells: (x - 1, y), (x + 1, y), (x, y - 1), (x, y + 1)). A set of cells is called a connected component if for every pair of cells C_1 and C_2 from this set, there exists a sequence of cells c_1, c_2, ..., c_k such that c_1 = C_1, c_k = C_2, all c_i from 1 to k are belong to this set of cells and for every i ∈ [1, k - 1], cells c_i and c_{i + 1} are connected.

Obviously, it can be impossible to find such component. In this case print "NO". Otherwise, print "YES" and any suitable connected component.

You have to answer q independent queries.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries. Then q queries follow.

The only line of the query contains two integers b and w (1 ≤ b, w ≤ 10^5) — the number of black cells required and the number of white cells required.

It is guaranteed that the sum of numbers of cells does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5 (∑ w + ∑ b ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Output

For each query, print the answer to it.

If it is impossible to find the required component, print "NO" on the first line.

Otherwise, print "YES" on the first line. In the next b + w lines print coordinates of cells of your component in any order. There should be exactly b black cells and w white cells in your answer. The printed component should be connected.

If there are several answers, you can print any. All coordinates in the answer should be in the range [1; 10^9].

Example

Input


3
1 1
1 4
2 5


Output


YES
2 2
1 2
YES
2 3
1 3
3 3
2 2
2 4
YES
2 3
2 4
2 5
1 3
1 5
3 3
3 5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
		InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
		
//		for(int i=4;i<=4;i++) {
//			InputStream uinputStream = new FileInputStream("leftout.in");
//			String f = i+".in";
//			InputStream uinputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
//			InputReader in = new InputReader(uinputStream);
//			PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("leftout.out")));
			Task t = new Task();
			t.solve(in, out);
			out.close();			
//		}
	}	
	
	static class Task {

		public void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) throws IOException {
			int c = in.nextInt();			
			while(c-->0) {
				int b = in.nextInt();
				int w = in.nextInt();
				ArrayList<int[]> ret = new ArrayList<int[]>();
				int cx = 200000;
				int cy = 200000;
				if(w>=b) {
					cy = 200001;
				}	
				int dir[][] = {{-1,0},{1,0},{0,1},{0,-1}};
				if(w>b) {
					int tmp = w;
					w=b;
					b=tmp;
				}
				while(w>=1&&b>=1&&b-w>=2) {
					w--;
					b-=3;
					ret.add(new int[] {cx,cy});
					ret.add(new int[] {cx-1,cy});
					ret.add(new int[] {cx+1,cy});
					ret.add(new int[] {cx,cy-1});
					cy+=2;
				}
				if(b>w) {
					b--;
					ret.add(new int[] {cx,cy-1});
				}else {
					cy--;
				}
				while(w>0&&b>0) {
					ret.add(new int[] {cx,cy});
					ret.add(new int[] {cx,cy+1});
					cy+=2;
					w--;b--;
				}
				if(w==0&&b==0) {
					out.println("YES");
					for(int x[]:ret) {
						out.println(x[0]+" "+x[1]);
					}
				}else {
					out.println("NO");
				}
			}
		}
	    		
		List<List<Integer>> convert(int arr[][]){
			int n = arr.length;
			List<List<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<>();
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
				ArrayList<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
				for(int j=0;j<arr[i].length;j++) tmp.add(arr[i][j]);
				ret.add(tmp);
			}
			return ret;
		}
		
		

	    public int maximumSum(int[] arr) {
	        int n = arr.length;
	        int dp[][] = new int[n][2];
	        dp[0][0] = arr[0];
	        int ret = arr[0];
	        for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
	        	dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0]>=0?(dp[i-1][0]+arr[i]):arr[i];
	        	int t1 = dp[i-1][0];
	        	int t2 = (dp[i-1][1]<0?0:dp[i-1][1])+arr[i];
	        	dp[i][1] = Math.max(t1,t2);
	        	ret = Math.max(ret,Math.max(dp[i][0], dp[i][1]));
	        }
	        return ret;
	    }		
	    public List<Integer> findNumOfValidWords(String[] words, String[] puzzles) {
	        List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	        HashMap<Integer,Integer>[] mp = new HashMap[26];
	        for(int i=0;i<26;i++) mp[i] = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
	        //String p = "abcdz";
	        //Dumper.print(enc(p));
	        for(int i=0;i<words.length;i++) {
	        	int v = enc(words[i]);
	        	for(int j=0;j<words[i].length();j++) {
	        		mp[words[i].charAt(j)-'a'].put(v, 1);
	        	}
	        }
	        for(int i=0;i<puzzles.length;i++) {
	        	int n = puzzles[i].length();
	        	int t = 0;
	        	for(int j=1;j<1<<(n-1);j++) {
	        		int v = 0;
	        		for(int k=0;k<6;k++) {
	        			if((j&(1<<k))!=0) {
	        				v|=(1<<(puzzles[i].charAt(k)-'a'));
	        			}
	        		}
	        		v|=(1<<(puzzles[i].charAt(0)-'a'));   		
	        		//t+=search(v,mp[puzzles[i].charAt(0)-'a']);
	        	}
	        	ret.add(t);
	        }
	        return ret;
	    }	
	    int search(int x, HashMap<Integer,Integer> mp, HashSet<Integer> hs) {
	    	if(mp.containsKey(x)) return mp.get(x);
	    	if(x==0) return 0;
	    	int v = 0;
	    	for(int i=0;i<7;i++) {
	    		if((x&(1<<i))!=0) {
	    			int t = x;
	    			t^=(1<<i);
	    			if(!hs.contains(t)) {
	    				hs.add(t);
	    				v+=search(t,mp,hs);	    				
	    			}
	    		}
	    	}
	    	mp.put(x, v);	    	
	    	return v;
	    }
	    int enc(String x) {
	    	char[] arr = x.toCharArray();
	    	int v = 0;
	    	for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) {
	    		v|=1<<(arr[i]-'a');
	    	}
	    	return v;
	    }
		
		public class TreeNode {
			int val;
			TreeNode left;
			TreeNode right;
			TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
		}
	
		public int GCD(int a, int b) {
		   if (b==0) return a;
		   return GCD(b,a%b);
		}
	}
	
	
    static class ArrayUtils {
        static final long seed = System.nanoTime();
        static final Random rand = new Random(seed);

        public static void sort(int[] a) {
            shuffle(a);
            Arrays.sort(a);
        }

        public static void shuffle(int[] a) {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                int j = rand.nextInt(i + 1);
                int t = a[i];
                a[i] = a[j];
                a[j] = t;
            }
        }

    }	
	static class BIT{
		int arr[];
		int n;
		public BIT(int a) {
			n=a;
			arr = new int[n];
		}
		int sum(int p) {
			int s=0;
			while(p>0) {
				s+=arr[p];
				p-=p&(-p);
			}
			return s;
		}
		void add(int p, int v) {
			while(p<n) {
				arr[p]+=v;
				p+=p&(-p);
			}
		}
	}
	static class DSU{
		int[] arr;
		int[] sz;
		public DSU(int n) {
			arr = new int[n];
			sz = new int[n];
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) arr[i] = i;
			Arrays.fill(sz, 1);
		}
		public int find(int a) {
			if(arr[a]!=a) arr[a] = find(arr[a]);
			return arr[a];
		}
		public void union(int a, int b) {
			int x = find(a);
			int y = find(b);
			if(x==y) return;
			arr[x] = y;
			sz[y] += sz[x];
		}
		public int size(int x) {
			return sz[find(x)];
		}
	}	
	static class MinHeap<Key> implements Iterable<Key> {
		private int maxN;
		private int n;
		private int[] pq;
		private int[] qp;
		private Key[] keys;
		private Comparator<Key> comparator;
		
		public MinHeap(int capacity){
			if (capacity < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			this.maxN = capacity;
			n=0;
			pq = new int[maxN+1];
			qp = new int[maxN+1];
			keys = (Key[]) new Object[capacity+1];
			Arrays.fill(qp, -1);
		}
		
		public MinHeap(int capacity, Comparator<Key> c){
			if (capacity < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			this.maxN = capacity;
			n=0;
			pq = new int[maxN+1];
			qp = new int[maxN+1];
			keys = (Key[]) new Object[capacity+1];
			Arrays.fill(qp, -1);
			comparator = c;
		}			
		public boolean isEmpty()	{ return n==0; 	}
		public int size()			{ return n;		}
		public boolean contains(int i) {
	        if (i < 0 || i >= maxN) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
	        return qp[i] != -1;
		}	
		public int peekIdx() {
	        if (n == 0) throw new NoSuchElementException("Priority queue underflow");
	        return pq[1];		
		}	
		public Key peek(){
			if(isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException("Priority queue underflow");
			return keys[pq[1]];
		}
		public int poll(){
			if(isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException("Priority queue underflow");
			int min = pq[1];
			exch(1,n--);
			down(1);
			assert min==pq[n+1];
			qp[min] = -1;
			keys[min] = null;		
			pq[n+1] = -1;
			return min;
		}
	    public void update(int i, Key key) {
	        if (i < 0 || i >= maxN) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
	        if (!contains(i)) {
	        	this.add(i, key);
	        }else {
	        	keys[i] = key;
	        	up(qp[i]);
	        	down(qp[i]);
	        }
	    }	
		private void add(int i, Key x){
	        if (i < 0 || i >= maxN) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
	        if (contains(i)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("index is already in the priority queue");
	        n++;
	        qp[i] = n;
	        pq[n] = i;
	        keys[i] = x;
	        up(n);
		}
		private void up(int k){
			while(k>1&&less(k,k/2)){
				exch(k,k/2);
				k/=2;
			}
		}
		private void down(int k){
			while(2*k<=n){
				int j=2*k;
				if(j<n&&less(j+1,j)) j++;
				if(less(k,j)) break;
				exch(k,j);
				k=j;
			}
		}
		
		public boolean less(int i, int j){
	        if (comparator == null) {
	            return ((Comparable<Key>) keys[pq[i]]).compareTo(keys[pq[j]]) < 0;
	        }
	        else {
	            return comparator.compare(keys[pq[i]], keys[pq[j]]) < 0;
	        }
		}

		public void exch(int i, int j){
	        int swap = pq[i];
	        pq[i] = pq[j];
	        pq[j] = swap;
	        qp[pq[i]] = i;
	        qp[pq[j]] = j;
		}

		@Override
		public Iterator<Key> iterator() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return null;
		}
	}  	

    private static class InputReader
    {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int zcurChar;
        private int znumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
        {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read()
        {
            if (znumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (zcurChar >= znumChars)
            {
            	zcurChar = 0;
                try
                {
                    znumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e)
                {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (znumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[zcurChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String nextString()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public double nextDouble()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.')
            {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.')
            {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
        {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public String next()
        {
            return nextString();
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter
        {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
        public int[] readIntArray(int n) {
            int[] ret = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                ret[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return ret;
        }        
    }    

	static class Dumper {
		static void print_int_arr(int[] arr) {
			for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
				System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print_char_arr(char[] arr) {
			for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
				System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print_double_arr(double[] arr) {
			for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
				System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print_2d_arr(int[][] arr, int x, int y) {
			for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < y; j++) {
					System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
				}
				System.out.println();
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print_2d_arr(boolean[][] arr, int x, int y) {
			for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < y; j++) {
					System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
				}
				System.out.println();
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print(Object o) {
			System.out.println(o.toString());
		}

		static void getc() {
			System.out.println("here");
		}
	}
}