Problem: You are given two integers b and w. You have a chessboard of size 10^9 × 10^9 with the top left cell at (1; 1), the cell (1; 1) is painted white.

Your task is to find a connected component on this chessboard that contains exactly b black cells and exactly w white cells. Two cells are called connected if they share a side (i.e. for the cell (x, y) there are at most four connected cells: (x - 1, y), (x + 1, y), (x, y - 1), (x, y + 1)). A set of cells is called a connected component if for every pair of cells C_1 and C_2 from this set, there exists a sequence of cells c_1, c_2, ..., c_k such that c_1 = C_1, c_k = C_2, all c_i from 1 to k are belong to this set of cells and for every i ∈ [1, k - 1], cells c_i and c_{i + 1} are connected.

Obviously, it can be impossible to find such component. In this case print "NO". Otherwise, print "YES" and any suitable connected component.

You have to answer q independent queries.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries. Then q queries follow.

The only line of the query contains two integers b and w (1 ≤ b, w ≤ 10^5) — the number of black cells required and the number of white cells required.

It is guaranteed that the sum of numbers of cells does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5 (∑ w + ∑ b ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Output

For each query, print the answer to it.

If it is impossible to find the required component, print "NO" on the first line.

Otherwise, print "YES" on the first line. In the next b + w lines print coordinates of cells of your component in any order. There should be exactly b black cells and w white cells in your answer. The printed component should be connected.

If there are several answers, you can print any. All coordinates in the answer should be in the range [1; 10^9].

Example

Input


3
1 1
1 4
2 5


Output


YES
2 2
1 2
YES
2 3
1 3
3 3
2 2
2 4
YES
2 3
2 4
2 5
1 3
1 5
3 3
3 5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:


/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 *
 * @author is2ac
 */
public class C_CF {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner57 fs = new FastScanner57();
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int t = fs.ni();
        //int t = 1;
        for (int tc = 0; tc < t; tc++) {
            int b = fs.ni();
            int w = fs.ni();
            int p = 1;
            if (w>b) {
                p++;
                int temp = b;
                b = w;
                w = temp;
            }
            //b >= w;
            if (b-1>w*3) {
                pw.println("NO");
                continue;
            }
            pw.println("YES");
            int x = 0;
            while (b>0 || w>0) {
                if (x%2==0) {
                    b--;
                    pw.println(2 + " " + p);
                } else {
                    w--;
                    pw.println(2 + " " + p);
                    if (b>w) {
                        b--;
                        pw.println(1 + " " + p);
                    }
                    if (b>w) {
                        b--;
                        pw.println(3 + " " + p);
                    }
                }
                x++;
                p++;
            }
        }
        pw.close();
        /*the first action allows it to move from (𝑥𝑐, 𝑦𝑐) to (𝑥𝑐−1, 𝑦𝑐);
        the second action allows it to move from (𝑥𝑐, 𝑦𝑐) to (𝑥𝑐, 𝑦𝑐+1);
        the third action allows it to move from (𝑥𝑐, 𝑦𝑐) to (𝑥𝑐+1, 𝑦𝑐);
        the fourth action allows it to move from (𝑥𝑐, 𝑦𝑐) to (𝑥𝑐, 𝑦𝑐−1).*/
        
    }
    public static int gcd(int n1, int n2) {
        if (n2 == 0) {
            return n1;
        }
        return gcd(n2, n1 % n2);
    }

}

class UnionFind16 {

    int[] id;

    public UnionFind16(int size) {
        id = new int[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            id[i] = i;
        }
    }

    public int find(int p) {
        int root = p;
        while (root != id[root]) {
            root = id[root];
        }
        while (p != root) {
            int next = id[p];
            id[p] = root;
            p = next;
        }
        return root;
    }

    public void union(int p, int q) {
        int a = find(p), b = find(q);
        if (a == b) {
            return;
        }
        id[b] = a;
    }
}

class FastScanner57 {

    BufferedReader br;
    StringTokenizer st;

    public FastScanner57() {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in), 32768);
        st = null;
    }

    String next() {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
            try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    int ni() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    int[] intArray(int N) {
        int[] ret = new int[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            ret[i] = ni();
        }
        return ret;
    }

    long nl() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    long[] longArray(int N) {
        long[] ret = new long[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            ret[i] = nl();
        }
        return ret;
    }

    double nd() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    String nextLine() {
        String str = "";
        try {
            str = br.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return str;
    }
}