Problem: You are playing the following game. There are n points on a plane. They are the vertices of a regular n-polygon. Points are labeled with integer numbers from 1 to n. Each pair of distinct points is connected by a diagonal, which is colored in one of 26 colors. Points are denoted by lowercase English letters. There are three stones positioned on three distinct vertices. All stones are the same. With one move you can move the stone to another free vertex along some diagonal. The color of this diagonal must be the same as the color of the diagonal, connecting another two stones. 

Your goal is to move stones in such way that the only vertices occupied by stones are 1, 2 and 3. You must achieve such position using minimal number of moves. Write a program which plays this game in an optimal way.

Input

In the first line there is one integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 70) — the number of points. In the second line there are three space-separated integer from 1 to n — numbers of vertices, where stones are initially located.

Each of the following n lines contains n symbols — the matrix denoting the colors of the diagonals. Colors are denoted by lowercase English letters. The symbol j of line i denotes the color of diagonal between points i and j. Matrix is symmetric, so j-th symbol of i-th line is equal to i-th symbol of j-th line. Main diagonal is filled with '*' symbols because there is no diagonal, connecting point to itself.

Output

If there is no way to put stones on vertices 1, 2 and 3, print -1 on a single line. Otherwise, on the first line print minimal required number of moves and in the next lines print the description of each move, one move per line. To describe a move print two integers. The point from which to remove the stone, and the point to which move the stone. If there are several optimal solutions, print any of them.

Examples

Input

4
2 3 4
*aba
a*ab
ba*b
abb*


Output

1
4 1


Input

4
2 3 4
*abc
a*ab
ba*b
cbb*


Output

-1

Note

In the first example we can move stone from point 4 to point 1 because this points are connected by the diagonal of color 'a' and the diagonal connection point 2 and 3, where the other stones are located, are connected by the diagonal of the same color. After that stones will be on the points 1, 2 and 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 * @author Árysson Cavalcanti
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
        TaskD solver = new TaskD();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }
}

class TaskD {
    public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
        int n=in.readInt(), ret=Integer.MAX_VALUE, target=-1;
        int[] pos= IOUtils.readIntArray(in, 3);
        MiscUtils.decreaseByOne(pos);
        char[][] table=IOUtils.readTable(in, n, n);
//      Graph graph=new Graph(n*n*n);
//      if (n==70) {
//          int x=0;
//          for (int i=0; i<n; i++) for (int j=0; j<n; j++) if (i!=j) for (int k=0; k<n; k++) if (k!=i && k!=j) for (int l=0; l<n; l++) if (l!=i && l!=j && l!=k) {
//              if (table[j][k]==table[i][l]) x++;
//              if (table[i][k]==table[j][l]) x++;
//              if (table[i][j]==table[k][l]) x++;
//          }
//          out.printLine(x);
//          return;
//      }
//      for (int i=0; i<n; i++) for (int j=0; j<n; j++) if (i!=j) for (int k=0; k<n; k++) if (k!=i && k!=j) for (int l=0; l<n; l++) if (l!=i && l!=j && l!=k) {
//          if (table[j][k]==table[i][l])graph.addSimpleEdge(id(i, j, k, n), id(l, j, k, n));
//          if (table[i][k]==table[j][l])graph.addSimpleEdge(id(i, j, k, n), id(i, l, k, n));
//          if (table[i][j]==table[k][l])graph.addSimpleEdge(id(i, j, k, n), id(i, j, l, n));
//      }
        Pair<int[], int[]> pair=bfs(id(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], n), n, table);
        int[] dist=pair.first, parent=pair.second;
        IntList list=new IntArray(new int[]{0, 1, 2});
        do {
            int id=id(list.get(0), list.get(1), list.get(2), n);
            if (dist[id]<ret) {
                ret=dist[id];
                target=id;
            }
        } while (list.nextPermutation());
        if (ret==Integer.MAX_VALUE) out.printLine(-1);
        else {
            out.printLine(ret);
            f(target, n, parent, out);
        }
    }

    private int id(int a, int b, int c, int n) {
        return a*n*n+b*n+c;
    }

    private Pair<int[], int[]> bfs(int u, int n, char[][] table) {
        int[] dist= ArrayUtils.createArray(n*n*n, Integer.MAX_VALUE), parent=ArrayUtils.createArray(n*n*n, -1);
        dist[u]=0;
        Queue<Integer> queue=new ArrayDeque<>();
        queue.add(u);
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            u=queue.poll();
            int i=u/n/n, j=u/n%n, k=u%n;
            for (int v=0; v<n; v++) if (v!=i && v!=j && v!=k) {
                if (table[j][k]==table[i][v])add(id(i, j, k, n), id(v, j, k, n), dist, parent, queue);
                if (table[i][k]==table[j][v])add(id(i, j, k, n), id(i, v, k, n), dist, parent, queue);
                if (table[i][j]==table[k][v])add(id(i, j, k, n), id(i, j, v, n), dist, parent, queue);
            }
        }
        return Pair.makePair(dist, parent);
    }

    private void add(int u, int v, int[] dist, int[] parent, Queue<Integer> queue) {
        if (dist[v]==Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
            dist[v]=dist[u]+1;
            parent[v]=u;
            queue.add(v);
        }
    }

    private void f(int u, int n, int[] parent, OutputWriter out) {
        if (parent[u]==-1) return;
        f(parent[u], n, parent, out);
        if (parent[u]%n!=u%n) out.printLine(parent[u]%n+1, u%n+1);
        if (parent[u]/n%n!=u/n%n) out.printLine(parent[u]/n%n+1, u/n%n+1);
        if (parent[u]/n/n!=u/n/n) out.printLine(parent[u]/n/n+1, u/n/n+1);
    }
}

class InputReader {

    private InputStream stream;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int curChar;
    private int numChars;
    private SpaceCharFilter filter;

    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
        this.stream = stream;
    }

    public int read() {
        if (numChars == -1)
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        if (curChar >= numChars) {
            curChar = 0;
            try {
                numChars = stream.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (numChars <= 0)
                return -1;
        }
        return buf[curChar++];
    }

    public int readInt() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        int res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
        if (filter != null)
            return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
        return isWhitespace(c);
    }

    public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
        return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
    }

    public char readCharacter() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        return (char) c;
    }

    public interface SpaceCharFilter {
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
    }
}

class OutputWriter {
    private final PrintWriter writer;

    public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
        writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
    }

    public void print(Object...objects) {
        for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0)
                writer.print(' ');
            writer.print(objects[i]);
        }
    }

    public void printLine(Object...objects) {
        print(objects);
        writer.println();
    }

    public void close() {
        writer.close();
    }

    public void printLine(int i) {
        writer.println(i);
    }
}

class IOUtils {

    public static int[] readIntArray(InputReader in, int size) {
        int[] array = new int[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
            array[i] = in.readInt();
        return array;
    }

    public static char[] readCharArray(InputReader in, int size) {
        char[] array = new char[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
            array[i] = in.readCharacter();
        return array;
    }

    public static char[][] readTable(InputReader in, int rowCount, int columnCount) {
        char[][] table = new char[rowCount][];
        for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
            table[i] = readCharArray(in, columnCount);
        return table;
    }

}

class MiscUtils {

    public static void decreaseByOne(int[]...arrays) {
        for (int[] array : arrays) {
            for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
                array[i]--;
        }
    }

}

class Graph {
    public static final int REMOVED_BIT = 0;

    protected int vertexCount;
    protected int edgeCount;

    private int[] firstOutbound;
    private int[] firstInbound;

    private Edge[] edges;
    private int[] nextInbound;
    private int[] nextOutbound;
    private int[] from;
    private int[] to;
    private long[] weight;
    public long[] capacity;
    private int[] reverseEdge;
    private int[] flags;

    public Graph(int vertexCount) {
        this(vertexCount, vertexCount);
    }

    public Graph(int vertexCount, int edgeCapacity) {
        this.vertexCount = vertexCount;
        firstOutbound = new int[vertexCount];
        Arrays.fill(firstOutbound, -1);

        from = new int[edgeCapacity];
        to = new int[edgeCapacity];
        nextOutbound = new int[edgeCapacity];
        flags = new int[edgeCapacity];
    }

    public int addEdge(int fromID, int toID, long weight, long capacity, int reverseEdge) {
        ensureEdgeCapacity(edgeCount + 1);
        if (firstOutbound[fromID] != -1)
            nextOutbound[edgeCount] = firstOutbound[fromID];
        else
            nextOutbound[edgeCount] = -1;
        firstOutbound[fromID] = edgeCount;
        if (firstInbound != null) {
            if (firstInbound[toID] != -1)
                nextInbound[edgeCount] = firstInbound[toID];
            else
                nextInbound[edgeCount] = -1;
            firstInbound[toID] = edgeCount;
        }
        this.from[edgeCount] = fromID;
        this.to[edgeCount] = toID;
        if (capacity != 0) {
            if (this.capacity == null)
                this.capacity = new long[from.length];
            this.capacity[edgeCount] = capacity;
        }
        if (weight != 0) {
            if (this.weight == null)
                this.weight = new long[from.length];
            this.weight[edgeCount] = weight;
        }
        if (reverseEdge != -1) {
            if (this.reverseEdge == null) {
                this.reverseEdge = new int[from.length];
                Arrays.fill(this.reverseEdge, 0, edgeCount, -1);
            }
            this.reverseEdge[edgeCount] = reverseEdge;
        }
        if (edges != null)
            edges[edgeCount] = createEdge(edgeCount);
        return edgeCount++;
    }

    protected final GraphEdge createEdge(int id) {
        return new GraphEdge(id);
    }

    public final int addFlowWeightedEdge(int from, int to, long weight, long capacity) {
        if (capacity == 0) {
            return addEdge(from, to, weight, 0, -1);
        } else {
            int lastEdgeCount = edgeCount;
            addEdge(to, from, -weight, 0, lastEdgeCount + entriesPerEdge());
            return addEdge(from, to, weight, capacity, lastEdgeCount);
        }
    }

    protected int entriesPerEdge() {
        return 1;
    }

    public final int addWeightedEdge(int from, int to, long weight) {
        return addFlowWeightedEdge(from, to, weight, 0);
    }

    public final int addSimpleEdge(int from, int to) {
        return addWeightedEdge(from, to, 0);
    }

    public final int vertexCount() {
        return vertexCount;
    }

    public final int firstOutbound(int vertex) {
        int id = firstOutbound[vertex];
        while (id != -1 && isRemoved(id))
            id = nextOutbound[id];
        return id;
    }

    public final int nextOutbound(int id) {
        id = nextOutbound[id];
        while (id != -1 && isRemoved(id))
            id = nextOutbound[id];
        return id;
    }

    public final int destination(int id) {
        return to[id];
    }

    public final boolean flag(int id, int bit) {
        return (flags[id] >> bit & 1) != 0;
    }

    public final boolean isRemoved(int id) {
        return flag(id, REMOVED_BIT);
    }

    protected void ensureEdgeCapacity(int size) {
        if (from.length < size) {
            int newSize = Math.max(size, 2 * from.length);
            if (edges != null)
                edges = resize(edges, newSize);
            from = resize(from, newSize);
            to = resize(to, newSize);
            nextOutbound = resize(nextOutbound, newSize);
            if (nextInbound != null)
                nextInbound = resize(nextInbound, newSize);
            if (weight != null)
                weight = resize(weight, newSize);
            if (capacity != null)
                capacity = resize(capacity, newSize);
            if (reverseEdge != null)
                reverseEdge = resize(reverseEdge, newSize);
            flags = resize(flags, newSize);
        }
    }

    protected final int[] resize(int[] array, int size) {
        int[] newArray = new int[size];
        System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
        return newArray;
    }

    private long[] resize(long[] array, int size) {
        long[] newArray = new long[size];
        System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
        return newArray;
    }

    private Edge[] resize(Edge[] array, int size) {
        Edge[] newArray = new Edge[size];
        System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
        return newArray;
    }

    protected class GraphEdge implements Edge {
        protected int id;

        protected GraphEdge(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

    }

}

class Pair<U, V> implements Comparable<Pair<U, V>> {
    public final U first;
    public final V second;

    public static<U, V> Pair<U, V> makePair(U first, V second) {
        return new Pair<U, V>(first, second);
    }

    private Pair(U first, V second) {
        this.first = first;
        this.second = second;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Pair pair = (Pair) o;

        return !(first != null ? !first.equals(pair.first) : pair.first != null) && !(second != null ? !second.equals(pair.second) : pair.second != null);

    }

    public int hashCode() {
        int result = first != null ? first.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + (second != null ? second.hashCode() : 0);
        return result;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "(" + first + "," + second + ")";
    }

    public int compareTo(Pair<U, V> o) {
        int value = ((Comparable<U>)first).compareTo(o.first);
        if (value != 0)
            return value;
        return ((Comparable<V>)second).compareTo(o.second);
    }
}

abstract class IntList extends IntCollection implements Comparable<IntList> {

    public abstract int get(int index);
    public abstract void set(int index, int value);

    public IntIterator iterator() {
        return new IntIterator() {
            private int size = size();
            private int index = 0;

            public int value() throws NoSuchElementException {
                if (!isValid())
                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
                return get(index);
            }

            public void advance() throws NoSuchElementException {
                if (!isValid())
                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
                index++;
            }

            public boolean isValid() {
                return index < size;
            }
        };
    }

    public boolean nextPermutation() {
        return nextPermutation(IntComparator.DEFAULT);
    }

    private boolean nextPermutation(IntComparator comparator) {
        int size = size();
        int last = get(size - 1);
        for (int i = size - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
            int current = get(i);
            if (comparator.compare(last, current) > 0) {
                for (int j = size - 1; j > i; j--) {
                    if (comparator.compare(get(j), current) > 0) {
                        swap(i, j);
                        subList(i + 1, size).inPlaceReverse();
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            last = current;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public void inPlaceReverse() {
        for (int i = 0, j = size() - 1; i < j; i++, j--)
            swap(i, j);
    }

    public IntList subList(final int from, final int to) {
        return new SubList(from, to);
    }

    private void swap(int first, int second) {
        if (first == second)
            return;
        int temp = get(first);
        set(first, get(second));
        set(second, temp);
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        int hashCode = 1;
        for (IntIterator i = iterator(); i.isValid(); i.advance())
            hashCode = 31 * hashCode + i.value();
        return hashCode;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (!(obj instanceof IntList))
            return false;
        IntList list = (IntList)obj;
        if (list.size() != size())
            return false;
        IntIterator i = iterator();
        IntIterator j = list.iterator();
        while (i.isValid()) {
            if (i.value() != j.value())
                return false;
            i.advance();
            j.advance();
        }
        return true;
    }

    public int compareTo(IntList o) {
        IntIterator i = iterator();
        IntIterator j = o.iterator();
        while (true) {
            if (i.isValid()) {
                if (j.isValid()) {
                    if (i.value() != j.value()) {
                        if (i.value() < j.value())
                            return -1;
                        else
                            return 1;
                    }
                } else
                    return 1;
            } else {
                if (j.isValid())
                    return -1;
                else
                    return 0;
            }
            i.advance();
            j.advance();
        }
    }

    private class SubList extends IntList {
        private final int to;
        private final int from;
        private int size;

        public SubList(int from, int to) {
            this.to = to;
            this.from = from;
            size = to - from;
        }

        public int get(int index) {
            if (index < 0 || index >= size)
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
            return IntList.this.get(index + from);
        }

        public void set(int index, int value) {
            if (index < 0 || index >= size)
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
            IntList.this.set(index + from, value);
        }

        public int size() {
            return size;
        }

    }
}

class IntArray extends IntList {
    private final int[] array;

    public IntArray(int[] array) {
        this.array = array;
    }

    public int get(int index) {
        return array[index];
    }

    public void set(int index, int value) {
        array[index] = value;
    }

    public int size() {
        return array.length;
    }

}

class ArrayUtils {

    public static int[] createArray(int count, int value) {
        int[] array = new int[count];
        Arrays.fill(array, value);
        return array;
    }

}

abstract class IntCollection {
    public abstract int size();

}

interface IntIterator {
    public int value() throws NoSuchElementException;
    /*
     * @throws NoSuchElementException only if iterator already invalid
     */
    public void advance() throws NoSuchElementException;
    public boolean isValid();
}

interface Edge {
}

interface IntComparator {
    public static final IntComparator DEFAULT = new IntComparator() {
        public int compare(int first, int second) {
            if (first < second)
                return -1;
            if (first > second)
                return 1;
            return 0;
        }
    };

    public int compare(int first, int second);
}