Problem: Alice, the president of club FCB, wants to build a team for the new volleyball tournament. The team should consist of p players playing in p different positions. She also recognizes the importance of audience support, so she wants to select k people as part of the audience.

There are n people in Byteland. Alice needs to select exactly p players, one for each position, and exactly k members of the audience from this pool of n people. Her ultimate goal is to maximize the total strength of the club.

The i-th of the n persons has an integer a_{i} associated with him — the strength he adds to the club if he is selected as a member of the audience.

For each person i and for each position j, Alice knows s_{i, j} — the strength added by the i-th person to the club if he is selected to play in the j-th position.

Each person can be selected at most once as a player or a member of the audience. You have to choose exactly one player for each position.

Since Alice is busy, she needs you to help her find the maximum possible strength of the club that can be achieved by an optimal choice of players and the audience.

Input

The first line contains 3 integers n,p,k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^{5}, 1 ≤ p ≤ 7, 1 ≤ k, p+k ≤ n).

The second line contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},…,a_{n}. (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^{9}).

The i-th of the next n lines contains p integers s_{i, 1}, s_{i, 2}, ..., s_{i, p}. (1 ≤ s_{i,j} ≤ 10^{9})

Output

Print a single integer {res} — the maximum possible strength of the club.

Examples

Input


4 1 2
1 16 10 3
18
19
13
15


Output


44


Input


6 2 3
78 93 9 17 13 78
80 97
30 52
26 17
56 68
60 36
84 55


Output


377


Input


3 2 1
500 498 564
100002 3
422332 2
232323 1


Output


422899

Note

In the first sample, we can select person 1 to play in the 1-st position and persons 2 and 3 as audience members. Then the total strength of the club will be equal to a_{2}+a_{3}+s_{1,1}.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.math.*;
import static java.lang.Integer.*;
import static java.lang.Double.*;
import java.lang.Math.*;

public class team_building {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new team_building().run();
	}

	public static FastIO file = new FastIO();

	public static final int N = 100005, P = 7, K = 100005;
	public static long a[], s[][], dp[][];
	public static int n, p, k;
	public static ArrayList<Pair<Long, Integer>> b = new ArrayList<>();
	
	public void run() throws Exception {
		n = file.nextInt(); p = file.nextInt(); k = file.nextInt();
		a = new long[N]; s = new long[N][P]; dp = new long[N+1][1<<P];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = file.nextLong();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) for (int j = 0; j < p; j++) s[i][j] = file.nextLong();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) b.add(new Pair<Long, Integer>(a[i], i));
		Collections.sort(b);
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			for (int j = 0; j < (1 << p); j++) {
				int left = i;
				int jj = j;
				while (jj>0) {
					left--;
					jj -= jj&-jj;
				}
				if (left < 0) {
					continue;
				}
				long cr = dp[i][j];
				if (left < k) cr += b.get(i).fi;
				dp[i+1][j] = Math.max(cr, dp[i+1][j]);
				for (int x = 0; x < p; x++)
					if ((1<<x&j) == 0)
						dp[i+1][j|1<<x] = Math.max(dp[i][j] + s[b.get(i).se][x], dp[i+1][j|1<<x]);
			}
		println(dp[n][(1<<p)-1]);
		file.out.flush();
		file.out.close();
	}

	public static long mod(long n, long mod) {
		return (n % mod + mod) % mod;
	}

	public static long pow(long n, long p, long mod) {
		if (p == 0L)
			return mod(1L, mod);
		if (p == 1L)
			return mod(n, mod);
		long t = mod(pow(n, p >> 1, mod), mod);
		if (p % 2L == 0L) {
			return mod(t * t, mod);
		}
		t = mod(t * t, mod);
		t = mod(t * n, mod);
		return mod(t, mod);
	}

	public static long pow(long n, long p) {
		return pow(n, p, Long.MAX_VALUE);
	}

	public static long gcd(long x, long y) {
		if (x == 0)
			return y;
		return gcd(y % x, x);
	}

	public static long lcm(long x, long y) {
		return x / gcd(x, y) * y;
	}

	public static boolean isPrime(int n) {
		if (n <= 1)
			return false;
		if (n <= 3)
			return true;
		if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)
			return false;
		for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6)
			if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0)
				return false;
		return true;
	}

	public static class Pair<A, B> implements Comparable {
		public A fi;
		public B se;

		public Pair(A fi, B se) {
			this.fi = fi;
			this.se = se;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (this == o)
				return true;
			if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
				return false;
			Pair<?, ?> p = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
			if (!fi.equals(p.fi))
				return false;
			return se.equals(p.se);
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			return 31 * fi.hashCode() + se.hashCode();
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return fi.toString() + " " + se.toString();
		}

		public static <A, B> Pair<A, B> of(A a, B b) {
			return new Pair<A, B>(a, b);
		}

		public int compareTo(Object o) {
			Pair<?, ?> p = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
			if (fi.equals(p.fi))
				return -((Comparable) se).compareTo(p.se);
			return -((Comparable) fi).compareTo(p.fi);
		}
	}

	public static void print(Object o) {
		file.out.print(o);
	}

	public static void println(Object o) {
		file.out.println(o);
	}

	public static void printf(String s, Object... o) {
		file.out.printf(s, o);
	}

	public static class FastIO {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;
		PrintWriter out;

		public FastIO() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}

		void print(Object o) {
			out.print(o);
		}

		void println(Object o) {
			out.println(o);
		}

		void printf(String s, Object... o) {
			out.printf(s, o);
		}
	}
}