Problem: Max wants to buy a new skateboard. He has calculated the amount of money that is needed to buy a new skateboard. He left a calculator on the floor and went to ask some money from his parents. Meanwhile his little brother Yusuf came and started to press the keys randomly. Unfortunately Max has forgotten the number which he had calculated. The only thing he knows is that the number is divisible by 4.

You are given a string s consisting of digits (the number on the display of the calculator after Yusuf randomly pressed the keys). Your task is to find the number of substrings which are divisible by 4. A substring can start with a zero.

A substring of a string is a nonempty sequence of consecutive characters.

For example if string s is 124 then we have four substrings that are divisible by 4: 12, 4, 24 and 124. For the string 04 the answer is three: 0, 4, 04.

As input/output can reach huge size it is recommended to use fast input/output methods: for example, prefer to use gets/scanf/printf instead of getline/cin/cout in C++, prefer to use BufferedReader/PrintWriter instead of Scanner/System.out in Java.

Input

The only line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 3·105). The string s contains only digits from 0 to 9.

Output

Print integer a — the number of substrings of the string s that are divisible by 4.

Note that the answer can be huge, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.

Examples

Input

124


Output

4


Input

04


Output

3


Input

5810438174


Output

9

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/*
ID: davidzh8
PROG: subset
LANG: JAVA
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class skateboard {
    //Start Stub
    static long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    //Globals Go Here

    //Globals End
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner("skateboard.in", true);
        FastWriter pw = new FastWriter("skateboard.out", true);
        String num= sc.next();
        long ans=0;
        for (int i = num.length()-1; i >=0 ; i--) {
            int cur= num.charAt(i)-'0';
            if (i==0){
                if (cur%4==0) ans++;
                break;
            }
            if (cur%4==0){
                if (((num.charAt(i-1)-'0')*10+cur)%4==0){
                    ans+=i;
                }
                ans++;
            }
            else if (((num.charAt(i-1)-'0')*10+cur)%4==0){
                ans+=i;
                i--;
            }
        }
        pw.println(ans);





        /* End Stub */
        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
        //System.out.println("Execution Time: " + (endTime - startTime) / 1e9 + " s");
        pw.close();
    }


    static class Edge implements Comparable<Edge> {
        int w;
        int a;
        int b;

        public Edge(int w, int a, int b) {
            this.w = w;
            this.a = a;
            this.b = b;

        }

        public int compareTo(Edge obj) {
            if (obj.w == w) {
                if (obj.a == a) {
                    return b - obj.b;
                }
                return a - obj.a;
            } else return w - obj.w;
        }
    }

    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
        int a;
        int b;

        public Pair(int a, int b) {
            this.a = a;
            this.b = b;
        }

        public int compareTo(Pair obj) {
            if (obj.a == a) {
                return b - obj.b;
            } else return a - obj.a;
        }
    }

    static class SegmentTree {
        public long[] arr;
        public long[] tree;
        public int N;

        //Zero initialization
        public SegmentTree(int n) {
            N = n;
            arr = new long[N];
            tree = new long[4 * N + 1];
        }

        public long query(int treeIndex, int lo, int hi, int i, int j) {
            // query for arr[i..j]
            if (lo > j || hi < i)
                return 0;
            if (i <= lo && j >= hi)
                return tree[treeIndex];
            int mid = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;

            if (i > mid)
                return query(2 * treeIndex + 2, mid + 1, hi, i, j);
            else if (j <= mid)
                return query(2 * treeIndex + 1, lo, mid, i, j);

            long leftQuery = query(2 * treeIndex + 1, lo, mid, i, mid);
            long rightQuery = query(2 * treeIndex + 2, mid + 1, hi, mid + 1, j);

            // merge query results
            return merge(leftQuery, rightQuery);
        }

        public void update(int treeIndex, int lo, int hi, int arrIndex, long val) {
            if (lo == hi) {
                tree[treeIndex] = val;
                arr[arrIndex] = val;
                return;
            }

            int mid = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;

            if (arrIndex > mid)
                update(2 * treeIndex + 2, mid + 1, hi, arrIndex, val);
            else if (arrIndex <= mid)
                update(2 * treeIndex + 1, lo, mid, arrIndex, val);

            // merge updates
            tree[treeIndex] = merge(tree[2 * treeIndex + 1], tree[2 * treeIndex + 2]);
        }

        public long merge(long a, long b) {
            return (a + b);
        }
    }

    static class djset {
        int N;
        int[] parent;

        // Creates a disjoint set of size n (0, 1, ..., n-1)
        public djset(int n) {
            parent = new int[n];
            N = n;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                parent[i] = i;
        }

        public int find(int v) {

            // I am the club president!!! (root of the tree)
            if (parent[v] == v) return v;

            // Find my parent's root.
            int res = find(parent[v]);

            // Attach me directly to the root of my tree.
            parent[v] = res;
            return res;
        }

        public boolean union(int v1, int v2) {

            // Find respective roots.
            int rootv1 = find(v1);
            int rootv2 = find(v2);

            // No union done, v1, v2 already together.
            if (rootv1 == rootv2) return false;

            // Attach tree of v2 to tree of v1.
            parent[rootv2] = rootv1;
            return true;
        }


    }

    static class FastScanner {
        public BufferedReader br;
        public StringTokenizer st;
        public InputStream is;

        public FastScanner(String name, boolean debug) throws IOException {
            if (debug) {
                is = System.in;
            } else {
                is = new FileInputStream(name);
            }
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is), 32768);
            st = null;
        }


        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int ni() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nl() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public double nd() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

    static class FastWriter {
        public PrintWriter pw;

        public FastWriter(String name, boolean debug) throws IOException {
            if (debug) {
                pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            } else {
                pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(name))));
            }
        }

        public void println(Object text) {
            pw.println(text);
        }

        public void print(Object text) {
            pw.print(text);
        }

        public void close() {
            pw.close();
        }

        public void flush() {
            pw.flush();
        }
    }

}