Problem: Max wants to buy a new skateboard. He has calculated the amount of money that is needed to buy a new skateboard. He left a calculator on the floor and went to ask some money from his parents. Meanwhile his little brother Yusuf came and started to press the keys randomly. Unfortunately Max has forgotten the number which he had calculated. The only thing he knows is that the number is divisible by 4.

You are given a string s consisting of digits (the number on the display of the calculator after Yusuf randomly pressed the keys). Your task is to find the number of substrings which are divisible by 4. A substring can start with a zero.

A substring of a string is a nonempty sequence of consecutive characters.

For example if string s is 124 then we have four substrings that are divisible by 4: 12, 4, 24 and 124. For the string 04 the answer is three: 0, 4, 04.

As input/output can reach huge size it is recommended to use fast input/output methods: for example, prefer to use gets/scanf/printf instead of getline/cin/cout in C++, prefer to use BufferedReader/PrintWriter instead of Scanner/System.out in Java.

Input

The only line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 3·105). The string s contains only digits from 0 to 9.

Output

Print integer a — the number of substrings of the string s that are divisible by 4.

Note that the answer can be huge, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.

Examples

Input

124


Output

4


Input

04


Output

3


Input

5810438174


Output

9

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class Solution{
    static final int N = (int)1e5+5;
    static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> g = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
    static int[] depth = new int[N];
    static int[] subtreeSize = new int[N];
    static Integer[] gain = new Integer[N];

    static void dfs(int node, int parent, int currentDepth) {
        depth[node] = currentDepth;
        subtreeSize[node] = 1;
        for (int next : g.get(node)) {
            if (next != parent) {
                dfs(next, node, currentDepth + 1);
                subtreeSize[node] += subtreeSize[next];
            }
        }
    }
//    public static void solve(InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
//        int n = in.nextInt();
//        int k = in.nextInt();
//        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
//            g.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
//        }
//        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
//            int u = in.nextInt();
//            int v = in.nextInt();
//            g.get(u).add(v);
//            g.get(v).add(u);
//        }
//        dfs(1, 0, 0);
//        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
//            gain[i] = depth[i] - (subtreeSize[i] - 1);
//        }
//        Arrays.sort(gain, 1, n+1, Collections.reverseOrder());
//        long ans = 0;
//        for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
//            ans += gain[i];
//        out.println(ans);
//    }
    public static void solve(InputReader in, OutputWriter out){
        String s = in.readLine();
        int n = s.length();
        long count = 0;
        for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
        {
            if(i>0 && Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i-1,i+1))%4 == 0)
                count+=(1l*i);
            if(Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i,i+1))%4 == 0)
                count+=1l*1;
        }
        out.println(count);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(System.out);
        solve(in, out);
        out.flush();
    }
}
class Pair
{
    int idx;
    char val;
    Pair(char val, int idx)
    {
        this.idx = idx;
        this.val = val;
    }
}
class PairInt
{
    int idx;
    int val;
    PairInt(int val, int idx)
    {
        this.idx = idx;
        this.val = val;
    }
}
class InputReader {
    private boolean finished = false;

    private InputStream stream;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int curChar;
    private int numChars;
    private SpaceCharFilter filter;

    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
        this.stream = stream;
    }

    public int read() {
        if (numChars == -1) {
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        }
        if (curChar >= numChars) {
            curChar = 0;
            try {
                numChars = stream.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (numChars <= 0) {
                return -1;
            }
        }
        return buf[curChar++];
    }

    public int peek() {
        if (numChars == -1) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (curChar >= numChars) {
            curChar = 0;
            try {
                numChars = stream.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                return -1;
            }
            if (numChars <= 0) {
                return -1;
            }
        }
        return buf[curChar];
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        int res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        long res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public String nextString() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            if (Character.isValidCodePoint(c)) {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
            }
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res.toString();
    }

    public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
        if (filter != null) {
            return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
        }
        return isWhitespace(c);
    }

    public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
        return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
    }

    private String readLine0() {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        int c = read();
        while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
            if (c != '\r') {
                buf.appendCodePoint(c);
            }
            c = read();
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    public String readLine() {
        String s = readLine0();
        while (s.trim().length() == 0) {
            s = readLine0();
        }
        return s;
    }

    public String readLine(boolean ignoreEmptyLines) {
        if (ignoreEmptyLines) {
            return readLine();
        } else {
            return readLine0();
        }
    }

    public BigInteger readBigInteger() {
        try {
            return new BigInteger(nextString());
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        }
    }

    public char nextCharacter() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        return (char) c;
    }

    public double nextDouble() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        double res = 0;
        while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
            if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
            }
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        }
        if (c == '.') {
            c = read();
            double m = 1;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                }
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                m /= 10;
                res += (c - '0') * m;
                c = read();
            }
        }
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public boolean isExhausted() {
        int value;
        while (isSpaceChar(value = peek()) && value != -1) {
            read();
        }
        return value == -1;
    }

    public String next() {
        return nextString();
    }

    public SpaceCharFilter getFilter() {
        return filter;
    }

    public void setFilter(SpaceCharFilter filter) {
        this.filter = filter;
    }

    public interface SpaceCharFilter {
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
    }
    public int[] nextIntArray(int n){
        int[] array=new int[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i)array[i]=nextInt();
        return array;
    }
    public int[] nextSortedIntArray(int n){
        int array[]=nextIntArray(n);
        Arrays.sort(array);
        return array;
    }
    public int[] nextSumIntArray(int n){
        int[] array=new int[n];
        array[0]=nextInt();
        for(int i=1;i<n;++i)array[i]=array[i-1]+nextInt();
        return array;
    }
    public long[] nextLongArray(int n){
        long[] array=new long[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i)array[i]=nextLong();
        return array;
    }
    public long[] nextSumLongArray(int n){
        long[] array=new long[n];
        array[0]=nextInt();
        for(int i=1;i<n;++i)array[i]=array[i-1]+nextInt();
        return array;
    }
    public long[] nextSortedLongArray(int n){
        long array[]=nextLongArray(n);
        Arrays.sort(array);
        return array;
    }
}
class OutputWriter {
    private final PrintWriter writer;

    public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
        writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
    }

    public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
        this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
    }

    public void print(char[] array) {
        writer.print(array);
    }

    public void print(Object... objects) {
        for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0) {
                writer.print(' ');
            }
            writer.print(objects[i]);
        }
    }

    public void print(int[] array) {
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0) {
                writer.print(' ');
            }
            writer.print(array[i]);
        }
    }

    public void print(double[] array) {
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0) {
                writer.print(' ');
            }
            writer.print(array[i]);
        }
    }

    public void print(long[] array) {
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0) {
                writer.print(' ');
            }
            writer.print(array[i]);
        }
    }

    public void println(int[] array) {
        print(array);
        writer.println();
    }

    public void println(double[] array) {
        print(array);
        writer.println();
    }

    public void println(long[] array) {
        print(array);
        writer.println();
    }

    public void println() {
        writer.println();
    }

    public void println(Object... objects) {
        print(objects);
        writer.println();
    }

    public void print(char i) {
        writer.print(i);
    }

    public void println(char i) {
        writer.println(i);
    }

    public void println(char[] array) {
        writer.println(array);
    }

    public void printf(String format, Object... objects) {
        writer.printf(format, objects);
    }

    public void close() {
        writer.close();
    }

    public void flush() {
        writer.flush();
    }

    public void print(long i) {
        writer.print(i);
    }

    public void println(long i) {
        writer.println(i);
    }

    public void print(int i) {
        writer.print(i);
    }

    public void println(int i) {
        writer.println(i);
    }

    public void separateLines(int[] array) {
        for (int i : array) {
            println(i);
        }
    }
}