Problem: You are given two integers b and w. You have a chessboard of size 10^9 × 10^9 with the top left cell at (1; 1), the cell (1; 1) is painted white.

Your task is to find a connected component on this chessboard that contains exactly b black cells and exactly w white cells. Two cells are called connected if they share a side (i.e. for the cell (x, y) there are at most four connected cells: (x - 1, y), (x + 1, y), (x, y - 1), (x, y + 1)). A set of cells is called a connected component if for every pair of cells C_1 and C_2 from this set, there exists a sequence of cells c_1, c_2, ..., c_k such that c_1 = C_1, c_k = C_2, all c_i from 1 to k are belong to this set of cells and for every i ∈ [1, k - 1], cells c_i and c_{i + 1} are connected.

Obviously, it can be impossible to find such component. In this case print "NO". Otherwise, print "YES" and any suitable connected component.

You have to answer q independent queries.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries. Then q queries follow.

The only line of the query contains two integers b and w (1 ≤ b, w ≤ 10^5) — the number of black cells required and the number of white cells required.

It is guaranteed that the sum of numbers of cells does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5 (∑ w + ∑ b ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Output

For each query, print the answer to it.

If it is impossible to find the required component, print "NO" on the first line.

Otherwise, print "YES" on the first line. In the next b + w lines print coordinates of cells of your component in any order. There should be exactly b black cells and w white cells in your answer. The printed component should be connected.

If there are several answers, you can print any. All coordinates in the answer should be in the range [1; 10^9].

Example

Input


3
1 1
1 4
2 5


Output


YES
2 2
1 2
YES
2 3
1 3
3 3
2 2
2 4
YES
2 3
2 4
2 5
1 3
1 5
3 3
3 5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.function.Function;

public class P1196E {

    static InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int q = in.nextInt();
        while (q-- > 0) {
            int b = in.nextInt();
            int w = in.nextInt();
            if (b >= w - 1 && b <= 3 * w + 1) {
                int x = 2, y = 2;
                System.out.println("YES");
                print(w, x, y, b);
            } else if (w >= b - 1 && w <= 3 * b + 1) {
                int x = 2, y = 3;
                System.out.println("YES");
                print(b, x, y, w);
            } else {
                System.out.println("NO");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void print(int w, int x, int y, int b) {
        int d = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) {
            System.out.println((x + 2 * i) + " " + y);
            if (d < b) {
                System.out.println(((x + 2 * i) + 1) + " " + y);
                d++;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < w & d < b; i++, d++) {
            System.out.println((x + 2 * i) + " " + (y - 1));
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < w & d < b; i++, d++) {
            System.out.println((x + 2 * i) + " " + (y + 1));
        }
        if (d < b) {
            System.out.println(((x) - 1) + " " + y);
        }
    }

    static int length(long n) {
        int l = 0;
        while (n > 0) {
            n /= 10;
            l++;
        }
        return l;
    }

    /* -----: Helper methods :----- */
    public static <R> long binarySearch(long lowerBound, long upperBound,
            R value, Function<Long, R> generatorFunction, Comparator<R> comparator) {
        if (lowerBound <= upperBound) {
            long mid = (lowerBound + upperBound) / 2;
            int compare = comparator.compare(generatorFunction.apply(mid), value);
            if (compare == 0) {
                return mid;
            } else if (compare < 0) {
                return binarySearch(mid + 1, upperBound, value, generatorFunction, comparator);
            } else {
                return binarySearch(lowerBound, mid - 1, value, generatorFunction, comparator);
            }
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    public static <T> void sortSimultaneously(T[] key, Comparator<T> comparator,
            Object[]... moreArrays) {
        int n = key.length;
        for (Object[] array : moreArrays) {
            if (array.length != n) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Arrays must have equals lengths");
            }
        }
        Integer[] indices = new Integer[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            indices[i] = i;
        }
        Comparator<Integer> delegatingComparator = (a, b) -> {
            return comparator.compare(key[a], key[b]);
        };
        Arrays.sort(indices, delegatingComparator);
        reorder(indices, key);
        for (Object[] array : moreArrays) {
            reorder(indices, array);
        }
    }

    static void reorder(Integer[] indices, Object[] arr) {
        if (indices.length != arr.length) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Arrays must have equals lengths");
        }
        int n = arr.length;
        Object[] copy = new Object[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            copy[i] = arr[indices[i]];
        }
        System.arraycopy(copy, 0, arr, 0, n);
    }

    static long sumProdMod(long[] a, long b, long mod) {
        long res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            res = (res + multMod(a[i], b, mod)) % mod;
        }
        return res;
    }

    static long sumProdMod(int[] a, int b, long mod) {
        long res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            res = (res + multMod(a[i], b, mod)) % mod;
        }
        return res;
    }

    static long sumProdMod(long[] a, long[] b, long mod) {
        if (a.length != b.length) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Arrays must have equals lengths");
        }
        long res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            res = (res + multMod(a[i], b[i], mod)) % mod;
        }
        return res;
    }

    static long sumProdMod(int[] a, int[] b, long mod) {
        if (a.length != b.length) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Arrays must have equals lengths");
        }
        long res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            res = (res + multMod(a[i], b[i], mod)) % mod;
        }
        return res;
    }

    static long sumMod(long[] a, long mod) {
        long res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            res = (res + a[i] % mod) % mod;
        }
        return res;
    }

    static long sumMod(int[] b, long mod) {
        long res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            res = (res + b[i] % mod) % mod;
        }
        return res;
    }

    static int multMod(int a, int b, int mod) {
        return (int) (1L * a * b % mod);
    }

    static long multMod(long a, long b, long mod) {
        long res = 0;
        a %= mod;
        b %= mod;
        while (b > 0) {
            if ((b & 1) > 0) {
                res = (res + a) % mod;
            }
            a = (a << 1) % mod;
            b >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }

    static int[] toPrimitive(Integer[] arr) {
        int[] res = new int[arr.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            res[i] = arr[i];
        }
        return res;
    }

    static long[] toPrimitive(Long[] arr) {
        long[] res = new long[arr.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            res[i] = arr[i];
        }
        return res;
    }

    static int[][] toPrimitive(Integer[][] arr) {
        int[][] res = new int[arr.length][];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            res[i] = toPrimitive(arr[i]);
        }
        return res;
    }

    static long[][] toPrimitive(Long[][] arr) {
        long[][] res = new long[arr.length][];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            res[i] = toPrimitive(arr[i]);
        }
        return res;
    }

    static Integer[] toWrapper(int[] arr) {
        Integer[] res = new Integer[arr.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            res[i] = arr[i];
        }
        return res;
    }

    static Long[] toWrapper(long[] arr) {
        Long[] res = new Long[arr.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            res[i] = arr[i];
        }
        return res;
    }

    static Integer[][] toWrapper(int[][] arr) {
        Integer[][] res = new Integer[arr.length][];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            res[i] = toWrapper(arr[i]);
        }
        return res;
    }

    static Long[][] toWrapper(long[][] arr) {
        Long[][] res = new Long[arr.length][];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            res[i] = toWrapper(arr[i]);
        }
        return res;
    }

    static class InputReader {

        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] arr = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        public <T> T[] nextIntArray(int n, Function<Integer, T> function, T[] arr) {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = function.apply(nextInt());
            }
            return arr;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] arr = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        public <T> T[] nextLongArray(int n, Function<Long, T> function, T[] arr) {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = function.apply(nextLong());
            }
            return arr;
        }

        public int[][] nextIntMap(int n, int m) {
            int[][] map = new int[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                map[i] = nextIntArray(m);
            }
            return map;
        }

        public long[][] nextLongMap(int n, int m) {
            long[][] map = new long[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                map[i] = nextLongArray(m);
            }
            return map;
        }

        public char[][] nextCharMap(int n) {
            char[][] map = new char[n][];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                map[i] = next().toCharArray();
            }
            return map;
        }

    }

}