Problem: Max wants to buy a new skateboard. He has calculated the amount of money that is needed to buy a new skateboard. He left a calculator on the floor and went to ask some money from his parents. Meanwhile his little brother Yusuf came and started to press the keys randomly. Unfortunately Max has forgotten the number which he had calculated. The only thing he knows is that the number is divisible by 4.

You are given a string s consisting of digits (the number on the display of the calculator after Yusuf randomly pressed the keys). Your task is to find the number of substrings which are divisible by 4. A substring can start with a zero.

A substring of a string is a nonempty sequence of consecutive characters.

For example if string s is 124 then we have four substrings that are divisible by 4: 12, 4, 24 and 124. For the string 04 the answer is three: 0, 4, 04.

As input/output can reach huge size it is recommended to use fast input/output methods: for example, prefer to use gets/scanf/printf instead of getline/cin/cout in C++, prefer to use BufferedReader/PrintWriter instead of Scanner/System.out in Java.

Input

The only line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 3·105). The string s contains only digits from 0 to 9.

Output

Print integer a — the number of substrings of the string s that are divisible by 4.

Note that the answer can be huge, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.

Examples

Input

124


Output

4


Input

04


Output

3


Input

5810438174


Output

9

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;

public class A2oj2 {

    static FastReader sc;
    static PrintWriter out;
    static int mod = 1000000007;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        if (System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") == null) {
            File f1 = new File("input.txt");
            File f2 = new File("output.txt");
            Reader r = new FileReader(f1);
            sc = new FastReader(r);
            out = new PrintWriter(f2);
            double prev = System.currentTimeMillis();
            solve();
            out.println("\n\nExecuted in : " + ((System.currentTimeMillis() - prev) / 1e3) + " sec");
        } else {
            sc = new FastReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            solve();
        }
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    static void solve() {
        // int t = sc.nextInt();
        // StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder("");
        // while (t-- > 0) {

        // }
        // out.println(ans);
        String s = sc.next();
        long ans = ((s.charAt(0) - '0') % 4 == 0) ? 1 : 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) {
            if ((s.charAt(i) - '0') % 4 == 0)
                ans++;
            if (((s.charAt(i) - '0') + (10 * (s.charAt(i - 1) - '0'))) % 4 == 0)
                ans += i;
        }
        out.println(ans);
    }

    static long factmodm(long n) {
        long ans = n;
        for (long i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
            ans = ((ans % mod) * (i % mod)) % mod;
        }
        return ans;
    }

    static long apmodm(long a, long b) {
        long ans = a;
        for (int i = 0; i < b - 1; i++) {
            ans = ((ans % mod) * (a % mod)) % mod;
        }
        return ans;
    }

    static int gcd(int a, int b) {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;
        else
            return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    public static int digitsCount(long x) {
        return (int) Math.floor(Math.log10(x)) + 1;
    }

    public static boolean isPowerTwo(long n) {
        return (n & n - 1) == 0;
    }

    static void sieve(boolean[] prime, int n) { // Sieve Of Eratosthenes
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            prime[i] = true;
        }
        for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
            if (prime[i]) {
                for (int j = 2; i * j <= n; j++) {
                    prime[i * j] = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static void fillGraph(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> adj) {
        int n = sc.nextInt(), m = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < n + 1; i++) {
            adj.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            int x = sc.nextInt(), y = sc.nextInt();
            adj.get(x).add(y);
            adj.get(y).add(x);
        }
    }

    static void dfs(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> adj, boolean[] visited, int v) {
        visited[v] = true;
        out.print(v + " ");
        for (Integer i : adj.get(v)) {
            if (!visited[i])
                dfs(adj, visited, i);
        }
    }

    static void bfs(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> adj, int V, int s) {
        boolean[] visited = new boolean[V];
        Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
        visited[s] = true;
        q.add(s);
        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
            s = q.poll();
            out.print(s + " ");
            for (Integer i : adj.get(s)) {
                if (!visited[i]) {
                    visited[i] = true;
                    q.add(i);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    int fib(int n) { // n-th Fibonacci Number
        int a = 0, b = 1, c, i;
        if (n == 0)
            return a;
        for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            c = a + b;
            a = b;
            b = c;
        }
        return b;
    }

    static long nCr(int n, int r) { // Combinations
        if (n < r)
            return 0;
        if (r > n - r) { // because nCr(n, r) == nCr(n, n - r)
            r = n - r;
        }
        long ans = 1L;
        for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
            ans *= (n - i);
            ans /= (i + 1);
        }
        return ans;
    }

    static long catalan(int n) { // n-th Catalan Number
        long c = nCr(2 * n, n);
        return c / (n + 1);
    }

    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> { // Pair Class
        int x;
        int y;

        public Pair(int x, int y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) {
                return true;
            }
            if (!(o instanceof Pair)) {
                return false;
            }

            Pair pair = (Pair) o;

            if (x != pair.x) {
                return false;
            }
            if (y != pair.y) {
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            long result = x;
            result = 31 * result + y;
            return (int) result;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Pair o) {
            return (int) (this.x - o.x);
        }
    }

    static class Trip { // Triplet Class
        long x;
        long y;
        long z;

        Trip(long x, long y, long z) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.z = z;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) {
                return true;
            }
            if (!(o instanceof Trip)) {
                return false;
            }

            Trip trip = (Trip) o;

            if (x != trip.x) {
                return false;
            }
            if (y != trip.y) {
                return false;
            }
            if (z != trip.z) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            long result = 62 * x + 31 * y + z;
            return (int) result;
        }
    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader(Reader r) {
            br = new BufferedReader(r);
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}