Problem: You are given two integers b and w. You have a chessboard of size 10^9 × 10^9 with the top left cell at (1; 1), the cell (1; 1) is painted white.

Your task is to find a connected component on this chessboard that contains exactly b black cells and exactly w white cells. Two cells are called connected if they share a side (i.e. for the cell (x, y) there are at most four connected cells: (x - 1, y), (x + 1, y), (x, y - 1), (x, y + 1)). A set of cells is called a connected component if for every pair of cells C_1 and C_2 from this set, there exists a sequence of cells c_1, c_2, ..., c_k such that c_1 = C_1, c_k = C_2, all c_i from 1 to k are belong to this set of cells and for every i ∈ [1, k - 1], cells c_i and c_{i + 1} are connected.

Obviously, it can be impossible to find such component. In this case print "NO". Otherwise, print "YES" and any suitable connected component.

You have to answer q independent queries.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries. Then q queries follow.

The only line of the query contains two integers b and w (1 ≤ b, w ≤ 10^5) — the number of black cells required and the number of white cells required.

It is guaranteed that the sum of numbers of cells does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5 (∑ w + ∑ b ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Output

For each query, print the answer to it.

If it is impossible to find the required component, print "NO" on the first line.

Otherwise, print "YES" on the first line. In the next b + w lines print coordinates of cells of your component in any order. There should be exactly b black cells and w white cells in your answer. The printed component should be connected.

If there are several answers, you can print any. All coordinates in the answer should be in the range [1; 10^9].

Example

Input


3
1 1
1 4
2 5


Output


YES
2 2
1 2
YES
2 3
1 3
3 3
2 2
2 4
YES
2 3
2 4
2 5
1 3
1 5
3 3
3 5

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/**
 * BaZ :D
 */

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class ACMIND
{
    static FastReader scan;
    static PrintWriter pw;
    static long MOD = 1_000_000_007;
    static long INF = 1_000_000_000_000_000_000L;
    static long inf = 2_000_000_000;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null,null,"BaZ",1<<25)
        {
            public void run()
            {
                try
                {
                    solve();
                }
                catch(Exception e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    System.exit(1);
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
    static int mat[][];
    static boolean isValid = true;
    static void solve() throws IOException
    {
        scan = new FastReader();
        pw = new PrintWriter(System.out,true);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int t  =ni();
        while(t-->0) {
            isValid = true;
            int b = ni(), w = ni();
            fill(min(b,w), max(b,w));
            if(isValid) {
                pl("YES");
                int addx, addy;
                if(b>w) {
                    addx = 1;
                    addy = 1;

                }
                else {
                    addx = 2;
                    addy = 1;
                }
                for(int i=0;i<3;++i) {
                    for(int j=0;j<=2*min(b,w);++j) {
                        if(mat[i][j]!=-1) {
                            pl((addx+i)+" "+(addy+j));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                pl("NO");
            }
        }
        pw.flush();
        pw.close();
    }
    static void fill(int n, int m) { // n<=m
        mat = new int[3][2*n+1];
        for(int i=0;i<=2*n;++i) {
            mat[0][i] = mat[1][i] = mat[2][i] = -1;
        }
        for(int i=1;i<2*n;i++) {
            if(i%2==0) {
                mat[1][i] = 0;
            }
            else {
                mat[1][i] = 1;
            }
        }
        int left = (m-n+1);
        for(int i=0;i<3;++i) {
            for(int j=0;j<=2*n;++j) {
                if((i==0 && j==0) || (i==2 && j==0) || (i==0 && j==2*n) || (i==2 && j==2*n)) {
                    continue;
                }
                if(j>0 && j<2*n && j%2==0) {
                    continue;
                }
                if(mat[i][j]==-1 && left>0) {
                    left--;
                    mat[i][j] = 1;
                }
            }
        }
        if(left>0) {
            isValid = false;
        }
    }
    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>
    {
        int x,y;
        Pair(int x,int y)
        {
            this.x=x;
            this.y=y;
        }
        public int compareTo(Pair other)
        {
            if(this.x!=other.x)
                return this.x-other.x;
            return this.y-other.y;
        }
        public String toString()
        {
            return "("+x+","+y+")";
        }
    }
    static int ni() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextInt();
    }
    static long nl() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextLong();
    }
    static double nd() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextDouble();
    }
    static void pl()
    {
        pw.println();
    }
    static void p(Object o)
    {
        pw.print(o+" ");
    }
    static void pl(Object o)
    {
        pw.println(o);
    }
    static void psb(StringBuilder sb)
    {
        pw.print(sb);
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, Object arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(Object o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, int arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, long arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(long o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, double arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(double o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, char arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(char o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String listName, List list)
    {
        pl(listName+" : ");
        for(Object o : list)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, Object[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(Object o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, int[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(int o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, long[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(long o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, char[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(char o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, double[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(double o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static class FastReader {
        final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
        private DataInputStream din;
        private byte[] buffer;
        private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;

        public FastReader() {
            din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
        }

        public FastReader(String file_name) throws IOException {
            din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
        }

        public String readLine() throws IOException {
            byte[] buf = new byte[1000000];
            int cnt = 0, c;
            while ((c = read()) != -1) {
                if (c == '\n') break;
                buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
            }
            return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {
            int ret = 0;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ') c = read();
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg) c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (neg) return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {
            long ret = 0;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ') c = read();
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg) c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (neg) return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            double ret = 0, div = 1;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ') c = read();
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg) c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (c == '.') while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
            if (neg) return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
            bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
            if (bytesRead == -1) buffer[0] = -1;
        }

        private byte read() throws IOException {
            if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) fillBuffer();
            return buffer[bufferPointer++];
        }

        public void close() throws IOException {
            if (din == null) return;
            din.close();
        }
    }
}