Problem: Snuke has an integer sequence, a, of length N. The i-th element of a (1-indexed) is a_{i}.

He can perform the following operation any number of times:

* Operation: Choose integers x and y between 1 and N (inclusive), and add a_x to a_y.



He would like to perform this operation between 0 and 2N times (inclusive) so that a satisfies the condition below. Show one such sequence of operations. It can be proved that such a sequence of operations always exists under the constraints in this problem.

* Condition: a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_{N}

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 50
* -10^{6} \leq a_i \leq 10^{6}
* All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1 a_2 ... a_{N}


Output

Let m be the number of operations in your solution. In the first line, print m. In the i-th of the subsequent m lines, print the numbers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, with a space in between. The output will be considered correct if m is between 0 and 2N (inclusive) and a satisfies the condition after the m operations.

Examples

Input

3
-2 5 -1


Output

2
2 3
3 3


Input

2
-1 -3


Output

1
2 1


Input

5
0 0 0 0 0


Output

0

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define modulo 998244353
#define mod(mod_x) ((((long long)mod_x+modulo))%modulo)
#define Inf 100000000000000000


int main(){
	
	int N;
	cin>>N;
	
	vector<int> a(N);
	for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
		cin>>a[i];
	}
	
	int mini = 0;
	int ind = 0;
	
	for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
		if(abs(mini)<abs(a[i])){
			mini = a[i];
			ind = i;
		}
	}
	
	cout<<N-1+N-1<<endl;
	
	for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
		if(i==ind)continue;
		cout<<ind+1<<' '<<i+1<<endl;
	}
	
	if(mini>=0){
		for(int i=0;i<N-1;i++){
			cout<<i+1<<' '<<i+2<<endl;
		}
	}
	else{
		for(int i=N-1;i>=1;i--){
			cout<<i+1<<' '<<i<<endl;
		}
	}
	
    return 0;
}