Problem: Snuke has an integer sequence, a, of length N. The i-th element of a (1-indexed) is a_{i}.

He can perform the following operation any number of times:

* Operation: Choose integers x and y between 1 and N (inclusive), and add a_x to a_y.



He would like to perform this operation between 0 and 2N times (inclusive) so that a satisfies the condition below. Show one such sequence of operations. It can be proved that such a sequence of operations always exists under the constraints in this problem.

* Condition: a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_{N}

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 50
* -10^{6} \leq a_i \leq 10^{6}
* All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1 a_2 ... a_{N}


Output

Let m be the number of operations in your solution. In the first line, print m. In the i-th of the subsequent m lines, print the numbers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, with a space in between. The output will be considered correct if m is between 0 and 2N (inclusive) and a satisfies the condition after the m operations.

Examples

Input

3
-2 5 -1


Output

2
2 3
3 3


Input

2
-1 -3


Output

1
2 1


Input

5
0 0 0 0 0


Output

0

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
N = int(input())
A = list(map(int,input().split()))
out = []
cnt = 0
Amax = max(A)
Amaxi = A.index(Amax)
Amin = min(A)
Amini = A.index(Amin)
if abs(Amax)>=abs(Amin):
    for i in range(N):
        if i==Amaxi:
            continue
        else:
            A[i] = A[i]+Amax
            out.append([Amaxi+1,i+1])
            cnt+=1
    for i in range(1,N):
        A[i] = A[i-1]+A[i]
        out.append([i,i+1])
        cnt+=1
else:
    for i in range(N):
        if i==Amini:
            continue
        else:
            A[i] = A[i]+Amin
            out.append([Amini+1,i+1])
            cnt+=1
    for i in range(1,N):
        A[N-i-1] = A[N-i]+A[N-i-1]
        out.append([N-i+1,N-i])
        cnt+=1

print(cnt)
for i in range(len(out)):
    X = out[i]
    print(*X)