Problem: This is the easy version of the problem. The difference between the versions is that the easy version has no swap operations. You can make hacks only if all versions of the problem are solved.

Pikachu is a cute and friendly pokémon living in the wild pikachu herd.

But it has become known recently that infamous team R wanted to steal all these pokémon! Pokémon trainer Andrew decided to help Pikachu to build a pokémon army to resist.

First, Andrew counted all the pokémon — there were exactly n pikachu. The strength of the i-th pokémon is equal to a_i, and all these numbers are distinct.

As an army, Andrew can choose any non-empty subsequence of pokemons. In other words, Andrew chooses some array b from k indices such that 1 ≤ b_1 < b_2 < ... < b_k ≤ n, and his army will consist of pokémons with forces a_{b_1}, a_{b_2}, ..., a_{b_k}.

The strength of the army is equal to the alternating sum of elements of the subsequence; that is, a_{b_1} - a_{b_2} + a_{b_3} - a_{b_4} + ....

Andrew is experimenting with pokémon order. He performs q operations. In i-th operation Andrew swaps l_i-th and r_i-th pokémon.

Note: q=0 in this version of the task.

Andrew wants to know the maximal stregth of the army he can achieve with the initial pokémon placement. He also needs to know the maximal strength after each operation.

Help Andrew and the pokémon, or team R will realize their tricky plan!

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains one positive integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^3) denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers n and q (1 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, q = 0) denoting the number of pokémon and number of operations respectively.

The second line contains n distinct positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ n) denoting the strengths of the pokémon.

i-th of the last q lines contains two positive integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n) denoting the indices of pokémon that were swapped in the i-th operation.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 3 ⋅ 10^5, and the sum of q over all test cases does not exceed 3 ⋅ 10^5. 

Output

For each test case, print q+1 integers: the maximal strength of army before the swaps and after each swap.

Example

Input


3
3 0
1 3 2
2 0
1 2
7 0
1 2 5 4 3 6 7


Output


3
2
9

Note

In third test case we can build an army in such way: [1 2 5 4 3 6 7], its strength will be 5−3+7=9.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.util.*;


import java.io.*;


public class C {
    
    static int mod = (int) (1e9+7);
    static InputReader in;
    static PrintWriter out;
    
    static class SegmentTree {
        long st[][];
 
        SegmentTree(int n, int[] arr)  {
            st = new long[4*n][4];
            build(0, n - 1, 1, arr);
        }
        
        int getMid(int s, int e) {
            return (s+e)>>1;
        }

        long[] merge(long[] a,long[] b){
        	long[] c = new long[4];
        	c[0] = Math.max(a[0] + b[2], a[1] + b[0]);
        	c[3] = Math.max(a[3] + b[1], a[2] + b[3]);
        	c[1] = Math.max(a[1] + b[1], a[0] + b[3]);
        	c[2] = Math.max(a[3] + b[0], a[2] + b[2]);
            return c;
        }
        
        void update(int s, int e, int x, int y, int c, int si){
            if(s == x && e == y){
                st[si][0] = c;
                st[si][3] = -c;
            }
            else{
                int mid = getMid(s, e);
                if(y <= mid)    
                    update(s, mid, x, y, c, 2*si);
                else if(x > mid)
                    update(mid + 1, e, x ,y ,c ,2*si + 1);
                else{
                    update(s, mid, x, mid, c, 2*si);
                    update(mid + 1, e, mid + 1, y, c, 2*si + 1);
                }
                st[si] = merge(st[2*si],st[2*si+1]);
            }
        }

        long[] get(int s, int e, int x, int y, int si){

            if(s == x && e == y){
                return st[si];
            }
            int mid = getMid(s, e);
            if(y <= mid)
                return get(s, mid, x, y, 2*si);
            else if(x > mid)
                return get(mid + 1, e, x, y, 2*si + 1);
            return merge(get(s, mid, x, mid, 2*si), get(mid + 1, e, mid + 1, y, 2*si + 1));
        }

        void build(int ss, int se, int si, int[] arr){
            if (ss == se) {
                st[si][0] = arr[ss];
                st[si][3] = -arr[ss];
                return;
            }

            int mid = getMid(ss, se);
            build(ss, mid, si * 2 , arr);
            build(mid + 1, se, si * 2 + 1, arr);
            st[si] = merge(st[2*si],st[2*si+1]);
        }
        
    }
    
    static void solve()
    {
 
        in = new InputReader(System.in);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out); 
        
        int t = in.nextInt();
        while(t-- > 0) {
        	int n = in.nextInt();
        	int q = in.nextInt();
        	int[] arr = in.nextIntArray(n);
        	
        	SegmentTree seg = new SegmentTree(n, arr);
        	out.println(max(seg.st[1][0], seg.st[1][1]));
        	
        	while(q-- > 0) {
        		int l = in.nextInt() - 1;
        		int r = in.nextInt() - 1;
        		if(arr[l] != arr[r]) {
	        		arr[l] = arr[l] ^ arr[r];
	        		arr[r] = arr[l] ^ arr[r];
	        		arr[l] = arr[l] ^ arr[r];
	        		seg.update(0, n - 1, l, l, arr[l], 1);
	        		seg.update(0, n - 1, r, r, arr[r], 1);
        		}
        		
        		out.println(max(seg.st[1][0], seg.st[1][1]));
        	}
        	
        }
        
        out.close();
        
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null ,new Runnable(){
            public void run()
            {
                try{
                    solve();
                } catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"1",1<<26).start();
    }
    
    static int[][] graph(int from[], int to[], int n)
    {
        int g[][] = new int[n][];
        int cnt[] = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++) {
            cnt[from[i]]++;
            cnt[to[i]]++;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            g[i] = new int[cnt[i]];
        }
        Arrays.fill(cnt, 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++) {
            g[from[i]][cnt[from[i]]++] = to[i];
            g[to[i]][cnt[to[i]]++] = from[i];
        }
        return g;
    }
    
    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{

        int x,y,i;
        
		Pair (int x,int y,int i){
			this.x=x;
			this.y=y;
			this.i=i;
		}

		Pair (int x,int y){
			this.x=x;
			this.y=y;
		}
	        
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			return Integer.compare(this.y,o.y);
			//return 0;
		}

        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (o instanceof Pair) {
                Pair p = (Pair)o;
                return p.x == x && p.y == y && p.i==i;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public int hashCode() {
            return new Integer(x).hashCode() * 31 + new Integer(y).hashCode()+new Integer(i).hashCode()*37;
        }
        
        @Override
        public String toString() {
        	return x + " " + y;
        }
    
    } 
    
    static String rev(String s) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s);
        sb.reverse();
        return sb.toString();
    }

    static long gcd(long x, long y) {
        if (y == 0) {
            return x;
        } else {
            return gcd(y, x % y);
        }
    }

    static int gcd(int x, int y) {
        if (y == 0) {
            return x;
        } else {
            return gcd(y, x % y);
        }
    }
    
    static int abs(int a, int b) {
        return (int) Math.abs(a - b);
    }

    static long abs(long a, long b) {
        return (long) Math.abs(a - b);
    }

    static int max(int a, int b) {
        if (a > b) {
            return a;
        } else {
            return b;
        }
    }

    static int min(int a, int b) {
        if (a > b) {
            return b;
        } else {
            return a;
        }
    }

    static long max(long a, long b) {
        if (a > b) {
            return a;
        } else {
            return b;
        }
    }

    static long min(long a, long b) {
        if (a > b) {
            return b;
        } else {
            return a;
        }
    }

    static long pow(long n, long p, long m) {
        long result = 1;
        if (p == 0) {
            return 1;
        }
        while (p != 0) {
            if (p % 2 == 1) {
                result *= n;
            }
            if (result >= m) {
                result %= m;
            }
            p >>= 1;
            n *= n;
            if (n >= m) {
                n %= m;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    static long pow(long n, long p) {
        long result = 1;
        if (p == 0) {
            return 1;
        }
        if (p == 1) {
            return n;
        }
        while (p != 0) {
            if (p % 2 == 1) {
                result *= n;
            }
            p >>= 1;
            n *= n;
        }
        return result;
    }
   
    static void debug(Object... o) {
            System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
    }

    static class InputReader
    {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
        {
                this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int snext()
        {
                if (snumChars == -1)
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                if (curChar >= snumChars)
                {
                        curChar = 0;
                        try
                        {
                                snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                        } catch (IOException e)
                        {
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        }
                        if (snumChars <= 0)
                                return -1;
                }
                return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                        c = snext();
                }
                int sgn = 1;
                if (c == '-')
                {
                        sgn = -1;
                        c = snext();
                }
                int res = 0;
                do
                {
                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        res *= 10;
                        res += c - '0';
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                        c = snext();
                }
                int sgn = 1;
                if (c == '-')
                {
                        sgn = -1;
                        c = snext();
                }
                long res = 0;
                do
                {
                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        res *= 10;
                        res += c - '0';
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n)
        {
                int a[] = new int[n];
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                        a[i] = nextInt();
                }
                return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n)
        {
                long a[] = new long[n];
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                        a[i] = nextLong();
                }
                return a;
        }

        public String readString()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                        c = snext();
                }
                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
                do
                {
                        res.appendCodePoint(c);
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                        c = snext();
                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
                do
                {
                        res.appendCodePoint(c);
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
                return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
        {
                if (filter != null)
                        return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
                return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c)
        {
                return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter
        {
                public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }

    }
}