Problem: Snuke has an integer sequence, a, of length N. The i-th element of a (1-indexed) is a_{i}.

He can perform the following operation any number of times:

* Operation: Choose integers x and y between 1 and N (inclusive), and add a_x to a_y.



He would like to perform this operation between 0 and 2N times (inclusive) so that a satisfies the condition below. Show one such sequence of operations. It can be proved that such a sequence of operations always exists under the constraints in this problem.

* Condition: a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_{N}

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 50
* -10^{6} \leq a_i \leq 10^{6}
* All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1 a_2 ... a_{N}


Output

Let m be the number of operations in your solution. In the first line, print m. In the i-th of the subsequent m lines, print the numbers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, with a space in between. The output will be considered correct if m is between 0 and 2N (inclusive) and a satisfies the condition after the m operations.

Examples

Input

3
-2 5 -1


Output

2
2 3
3 3


Input

2
-1 -3


Output

1
2 1


Input

5
0 0 0 0 0


Output

0

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
def main():
    N = int(input())
    a = list(map(int, input().split()))
    l = []
    if abs(max(a)) >= abs(min(a)):
        i = a.index(max(a))
        t = max(a)
        for j in range(1, N+1):
            l.append((i+1, j))
        for i in range(N):
            a[i] += t
        for i in range(N-1):
            if True:
                l.append((i+1, i+2))
                a[i+1] = a[i] + a[i+1]
    else:
        i = a.index(min(a))
        t = min(a)
        for j in range(1, N+1):
            l.append((i+1,j))
        for i in range(N):
            a[i] += t
        for i in range(N-1, 0, -1):
            if True:
                l.append((i+1, i))
                a[i-1] = a[i] + a[i-1]
    print(len(l))
    for i in l:
        print(i[0], i[1])
main()