Problem: Snuke has an integer sequence, a, of length N. The i-th element of a (1-indexed) is a_{i}.

He can perform the following operation any number of times:

* Operation: Choose integers x and y between 1 and N (inclusive), and add a_x to a_y.



He would like to perform this operation between 0 and 2N times (inclusive) so that a satisfies the condition below. Show one such sequence of operations. It can be proved that such a sequence of operations always exists under the constraints in this problem.

* Condition: a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_{N}

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 50
* -10^{6} \leq a_i \leq 10^{6}
* All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1 a_2 ... a_{N}


Output

Let m be the number of operations in your solution. In the first line, print m. In the i-th of the subsequent m lines, print the numbers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, with a space in between. The output will be considered correct if m is between 0 and 2N (inclusive) and a satisfies the condition after the m operations.

Examples

Input

3
-2 5 -1


Output

2
2 3
3 3


Input

2
-1 -3


Output

1
2 1


Input

5
0 0 0 0 0


Output

0

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  int N;
  bool minus_flg=false;
  int temp, max_i=-1, min_i=-1, max_val=-1, min_val=1;
  scanf("%d", &N);
  for (int i=0; i<N; i++){
    scanf("%d", &temp);
    if(temp>max_val){
      max_val=temp;
      max_i=i+1;
    }
    if(temp<min_val){
      min_val=temp;
      min_i=i+1;
    }
  }
  if(max_val+min_val<0)minus_flg=true;
  printf("%d\n", 2*N-2);
  if(minus_flg){
    for(int i=1;i<=N;i++){
      if(i==min_i) continue;
      printf("%d %d\n", min_i, i);
    }
    for(int i=N;i>1;i--){
      printf("%d %d\n", i, i-1);
    }
  }else{
    for(int i=1;i<=N;i++){
      if(i==max_i) continue;
      printf("%d %d\n", max_i, i);
    }
    for(int i=1;i<N;i++){
      printf("%d %d\n", i, i+1);
    }
  }
  return 0;
}