Problem: Snuke has an integer sequence, a, of length N. The i-th element of a (1-indexed) is a_{i}.

He can perform the following operation any number of times:

* Operation: Choose integers x and y between 1 and N (inclusive), and add a_x to a_y.



He would like to perform this operation between 0 and 2N times (inclusive) so that a satisfies the condition below. Show one such sequence of operations. It can be proved that such a sequence of operations always exists under the constraints in this problem.

* Condition: a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_{N}

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 50
* -10^{6} \leq a_i \leq 10^{6}
* All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1 a_2 ... a_{N}


Output

Let m be the number of operations in your solution. In the first line, print m. In the i-th of the subsequent m lines, print the numbers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, with a space in between. The output will be considered correct if m is between 0 and 2N (inclusive) and a satisfies the condition after the m operations.

Examples

Input

3
-2 5 -1


Output

2
2 3
3 3


Input

2
-1 -3


Output

1
2 1


Input

5
0 0 0 0 0


Output

0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import static java.lang.Long.max;
import static java.lang.Long.min;
import static java.lang.Math.abs;
import static java.lang.Math.pow;
import static java.util.Collections.sort;
public class Main {
    static long mod=998244353;
    static HashMap<Long,Integer> M=new HashMap();
    static FastReader in=new FastReader();
    static List<Integer >G[];
    public static void main(String [] args) {
       int n=in.nextInt();
      int a[]=new int[n],sum=0,max=Integer.MIN_VALUE+1,min=Integer.MAX_VALUE-1,l=-1,o=-1;
       for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=in.nextInt();
       max=(int) max(max,a[i]);
       min=(int) min(min,a[i]);
       if(max==a[i]){l=i+1;}
       if(min==a[i]){o=i+1;}
       }
       if(max>=-min){
       
           System.out.println(n*2-2);
       for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
           System.out.println(l+" "+(i+1));
           System.out.println(l+" "+(i+1));
           l=i+1;
       }
       }
       else{
           System.out.println(n*2-2);
       for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--){
           System.out.println(o+" "+(i+1));
           System.out.println(o+" "+(i+1));
           o=i+1;
       }
       
       }
    }
    
   
   
    static long gcd(long g,long x){
        if(x<1)return g;
        else return gcd(x,g%x);
    
    }
}
class node implements Comparable<node>{
int f, e;
node(int tt,int ll){
f=tt;e=ll;
}
    @Override
    public int compareTo(node o) {
    return f-o.f;    
    }
}
class FastReader
    {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
 
        public FastReader()
        {
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                     InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
 
        String next()
        {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
            {
                try
                {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }
                catch (IOException  e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
 
        int nextInt()
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
 
        long nextLong()
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
 
        double nextDouble()
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
 
        String nextLine()
        {
            String str = "";
            try
            {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
}
 
class Sorting{
 
 public static int[] bucketSort(int[] array, int bucketCount) {
 
 if (bucketCount <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid bucket count");
 
 if (array.length <= 1) return array; //trivially sorted
 
 
 
 int high = array[0];
 
 int low = array[0];
 
 for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) { //find the range of input elements
 
 if (array[i] > high) high = array[i];
 
 if (array[i] < low) low = array[i];
 
 }
 
 double interval = ((double)(high - low + 1))/bucketCount; //range of one bucket
 
 
 ArrayList<Integer> buckets[] = new ArrayList[bucketCount];
 
 for (int i = 0; i < bucketCount; i++) { //initialize buckets
 
 buckets[i] = new ArrayList();
 
 }
 
 
 
 for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { //partition the input array
 
 buckets[(int)((array[i] - low)/interval)].add(array[i]);
 
 }
 
 
 int pointer = 0;
 
 for (int i = 0; i < buckets.length; i++) {
 
 Collections.sort(buckets[i]); //mergeSort
 
 for (int j = 0; j < buckets[i].size(); j++) { //merge the buckets
 
 array[pointer] = buckets[i].get(j);
 
 pointer++;
 
 }
 
}
 
return array;
 
}
 
}