Problem: This is the easy version of the problem. The difference between the versions is that the easy version has no swap operations. You can make hacks only if all versions of the problem are solved.

Pikachu is a cute and friendly pokémon living in the wild pikachu herd.

But it has become known recently that infamous team R wanted to steal all these pokémon! Pokémon trainer Andrew decided to help Pikachu to build a pokémon army to resist.

First, Andrew counted all the pokémon — there were exactly n pikachu. The strength of the i-th pokémon is equal to a_i, and all these numbers are distinct.

As an army, Andrew can choose any non-empty subsequence of pokemons. In other words, Andrew chooses some array b from k indices such that 1 ≤ b_1 < b_2 < ... < b_k ≤ n, and his army will consist of pokémons with forces a_{b_1}, a_{b_2}, ..., a_{b_k}.

The strength of the army is equal to the alternating sum of elements of the subsequence; that is, a_{b_1} - a_{b_2} + a_{b_3} - a_{b_4} + ....

Andrew is experimenting with pokémon order. He performs q operations. In i-th operation Andrew swaps l_i-th and r_i-th pokémon.

Note: q=0 in this version of the task.

Andrew wants to know the maximal stregth of the army he can achieve with the initial pokémon placement. He also needs to know the maximal strength after each operation.

Help Andrew and the pokémon, or team R will realize their tricky plan!

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains one positive integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^3) denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers n and q (1 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, q = 0) denoting the number of pokémon and number of operations respectively.

The second line contains n distinct positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ n) denoting the strengths of the pokémon.

i-th of the last q lines contains two positive integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n) denoting the indices of pokémon that were swapped in the i-th operation.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 3 ⋅ 10^5, and the sum of q over all test cases does not exceed 3 ⋅ 10^5. 

Output

For each test case, print q+1 integers: the maximal strength of army before the swaps and after each swap.

Example

Input


3
3 0
1 3 2
2 0
1 2
7 0
1 2 5 4 3 6 7


Output


3
2
9

Note

In third test case we can build an army in such way: [1 2 5 4 3 6 7], its strength will be 5−3+7=9.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class D {

	static PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	static int a[];
	static int n;
	static long memo[][];
	
	static long dp(int last,int i) {
		
		if(i==n)
			return 0;
		if(memo[last][i]!=-1)
			return memo[last][i];
		
		long t=(last==0?a[i]:-a[i])+dp(1-last, i+1);
		long l=dp(last, i+1);
		return memo[last][i]=Math.max(t,l);
	}
	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int t = sc.nextInt();
		while (t-- > 0) {
			n = sc.nextInt();
			int q=sc.nextInt();
			a=sc.intArr(n);
			memo=new long[2][n];
			for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
				Arrays.fill(memo[i],-1);
			}
			pw.println(dp(0,0));
		}

		pw.flush();

		// A, B and C are names of rods
	}

	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	static class tri {
		int x, y, z;

		public tri(int x, int y, int z) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
			this.z = z;
		}

	}

	static class pair implements Comparable<pair> {
		int x, y;

		pair(int s, int d) {
			x = s;
			y = d;
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(pair p) {
			return (x == p.x && y == p.y) ? 0 : 1;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return x + " " + y;

		}

	}

	static long mod(long ans, int mod) {
		return (ans % mod + mod) % mod;
	}

	static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (a == 0)
			return b;
		return gcd(b % a, a);
	}

	static long lcm(long a, long b) {
		return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
	}

	public static int log(int n, int base) {
		int ans = 0;
		while (n + 1 > base) {
			ans++;
			n /= base;
		}
		return ans;
	}

	static long pow(long b, long e) {
		long ans = 1;
		while (e > 0) {
			if ((e & 1) == 1)
				ans = ((ans * 1l * b));
			e >>= 1;
			{

			}
			b = ((b * 1l * b));
		}
		return ans;
	}

	static long powmod(long r, long e, int mod) {
		long ans = 1;
		r %= mod;
		while (e > 0) {
			if ((e & 1) == 1)
				ans = (int) ((ans * 1l * r) % mod);
			e >>= 1;
			r = (int) ((r * 1l * r) % mod);
		}
		return ans;
	}

	static int ceil(int a, int b) {
		int ans = a / b;
		return a % b == 0 ? ans : ans + 1;
	}

	static long ceil(long a, long b) {
		long ans = a / b;
		return a % b == 0 ? ans : ans + 1;
	}

	static HashMap<Integer, Integer> compress(int a[]) {
		TreeSet<Integer> ts = new TreeSet<>();
		HashMap<Integer, Integer> hm = new HashMap<>();
		for (int x : a)
			ts.add(x);
		for (int x : ts) {
			hm.put(x, hm.size() + 1);
		}
		return hm;
	}

	// Returns nCr % p
	static int C[];

	static int nCrModp(int n, int r, int p) {
		if (r > n - r)
			r = n - r;
		if (C[r] != 0)
			return C[r];
		// The array C is going to store last
		// row of pascal triangle at the end.
		// And last entry of last row is nCr

		C[0] = 1; // Top row of Pascal Triangle

		// One by constructs remaining rows of Pascal
		// Triangle from top to bottom
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

			// Fill entries of current row using previous
			// row values
			for (int j = Math.min(i, r); j > 0; j--)

				// nCj = (n-1)Cj + (n-1)C(j-1);
				C[j] = (C[j] + C[j - 1]) % p;
		}
		return C[r];
	}

	static class Scanner {
		StringTokenizer st;
		BufferedReader br;

		public Scanner(InputStream s) {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));
		}

		public Scanner(String file) throws Exception {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
		}

		public int[] intArr(int n) throws IOException {
			int a[] = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}

		public long[] longArr(int n) throws IOException {
			long a[] = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return a;
		}

		public String next() throws IOException {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
				st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		public String nextLine() throws IOException {
			return br.readLine();
		}

		public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			String x = next();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("0");
			double res = 0, f = 1;
			boolean dec = false, neg = false;
			int start = 0;
			if (x.charAt(0) == '-') {
				neg = true;
				start++;
			}
			for (int i = start; i < x.length(); i++)
				if (x.charAt(i) == '.') {
					res = Long.parseLong(sb.toString());
					sb = new StringBuilder("0");
					dec = true;
				} else {
					sb.append(x.charAt(i));
					if (dec)
						f *= 10;
				}
			res += Long.parseLong(sb.toString()) / f;
			return res * (neg ? -1 : 1);
		}

		public boolean ready() throws IOException {
			return br.ready();
		}

	}

	public static void shuffle(long[] times2) {
		int n = times2.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			int r = i + (int) (Math.random() * (n - i));
			long tmp = times2[i];
			times2[i] = times2[r];
			times2[r] = tmp;
		}
	}

}