Problem: Snuke has an integer sequence, a, of length N. The i-th element of a (1-indexed) is a_{i}.

He can perform the following operation any number of times:

* Operation: Choose integers x and y between 1 and N (inclusive), and add a_x to a_y.



He would like to perform this operation between 0 and 2N times (inclusive) so that a satisfies the condition below. Show one such sequence of operations. It can be proved that such a sequence of operations always exists under the constraints in this problem.

* Condition: a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_{N}

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 50
* -10^{6} \leq a_i \leq 10^{6}
* All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1 a_2 ... a_{N}


Output

Let m be the number of operations in your solution. In the first line, print m. In the i-th of the subsequent m lines, print the numbers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, with a space in between. The output will be considered correct if m is between 0 and 2N (inclusive) and a satisfies the condition after the m operations.

Examples

Input

3
-2 5 -1


Output

2
2 3
3 3


Input

2
-1 -3


Output

1
2 1


Input

5
0 0 0 0 0


Output

0

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
N=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))

MAX=max(a)
MIN=min(a)
m=0
operation=[]
if abs(MAX)>=abs(MIN):
    n=a.index(MAX)
    for i in range(N):
        a[i]+=MAX
        m+=1
        operation.append([n+1,i+1])
    for i in range(N-1):
        a[i+1]+=a[i]
        m+=1
        operation.append([i+1,i+2])
else:
    n=a.index(MIN)
    for i in range(N):
        a[i]+=MIN
        m+=1
        operation.append([n+1,i+1])
    for i in range(N-1,0,-1):
        a[i-1]+=a[i]
        m+=1
        operation.append([i+1,i])

print(m)
for i in range(m):
    print(*operation[i])