Problem: Takahashi has an N \times M grid, with N horizontal rows and M vertical columns. Determine if we can place A 1 \times 2 tiles (1 vertical, 2 horizontal) and B 2 \times 1 tiles (2 vertical, 1 horizontal) satisfying the following conditions, and construct one arrangement of the tiles if it is possible:

* All the tiles must be placed on the grid.
* Tiles must not stick out of the grid, and no two different tiles may intersect.
* Neither the grid nor the tiles may be rotated.
* Every tile completely covers exactly two squares.

Constraints

* 1 \leq N,M \leq 1000
* 0 \leq A,B \leq 500000
* N, M, A and B are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N M A B


Output

If it is impossible to place all the tiles, print `NO`. Otherwise, print the following:


YES
c_{11}...c_{1M}
:
c_{N1}...c_{NM}


Here, c_{ij} must be one of the following characters: `.`, `<`, `>`, `^` and `v`. Represent an arrangement by using each of these characters as follows:

* When c_{ij} is `.`, it indicates that the square at the i-th row and j-th column is empty;
* When c_{ij} is `<`, it indicates that the square at the i-th row and j-th column is covered by the left half of a 1 \times 2 tile;
* When c_{ij} is `>`, it indicates that the square at the i-th row and j-th column is covered by the right half of a 1 \times 2 tile;
* When c_{ij} is `^`, it indicates that the square at the i-th row and j-th column is covered by the top half of a 2 \times 1 tile;
* When c_{ij} is `v`, it indicates that the square at the i-th row and j-th column is covered by the bottom half of a 2 \times 1 tile.

Examples

Input

3 4 4 2


Output

YES
<><>
^<>^
v<>v


Input

4 5 5 3


Output

YES
<>..^
^.<>v
v<>.^
<><>v


Input

7 9 20 20


Output

NO

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using Int = long long;
template<typename T1,typename T2> inline void chmin(T1 &a,T2 b){if(a>b) a=b;}
template<typename T1,typename T2> inline void chmax(T1 &a,T2 b){if(a<b) a=b;}

//INSERT ABOVE HERE
signed main(){
  Int h,w,a,b;
  cin>>h>>w>>a>>b;
  auto NO=[](){
            cout<<"NO"<<endl;
            exit(0);
          };
  
  if(h*w<2*(a+b)) NO();
  vector<string> s(h,string(w,'.'));

  if(h==1&&b>0) NO();
  if(w==1&&a>0) NO();
  
  if(h&1){
    for(Int j=0;j+1<w;j+=2){
      if(a==0) break;
      s[0][j]='<';
      s[0][j+1]='>';
      a--;
    }
  }

  if(w&1){
    for(Int i=0;i+1<h;i+=2){
      if(b==0) break;
      s[i][w-1]='^';
      s[i+1][w-1]='v';
      b--;
    }
  }
  
  if(!a&&!b){
    cout<<"YES"<<endl;
    for(Int i=0;i<h;i++) cout<<s[i]<<endl;
    return 0;
  }

  if((h&1)&&(w&1)&&a>0&&b>0){
    assert(h>=3&&w>=3);
    if(a&1){
      s[h-1][w-2]='<';
      s[h-1][w-1]='>';
      a--;
    }
    if(b&1){
      s[h-2][w-3]='^';
      s[h-1][w-3]='v';
      b--;
    }
  }

  for(Int i=(h&1);i+1<h;i+=2){
    for(Int j=0;j+1<w;j+=2){
      if(a>0){
        if(a>0){s[i][j]='<';s[i][j+1]='>';a--;}
        if(a>0){s[i+1][j]='<';s[i+1][j+1]='>';a--;}  
      }else if(b>0){        
        if(b>0){s[i][j]='^';s[i+1][j]='v';b--;}
        if(b>0){s[i][j+1]='^';s[i+1][j+1]='v';b--;}
      }
    }    
  }
  
  if(a||b) NO();
  cout<<"YES"<<endl;
  for(Int i=0;i<h;i++) cout<<s[i]<<endl;
  return 0;
}