Problem: Snuke has an integer sequence, a, of length N. The i-th element of a (1-indexed) is a_{i}.

He can perform the following operation any number of times:

* Operation: Choose integers x and y between 1 and N (inclusive), and add a_x to a_y.



He would like to perform this operation between 0 and 2N times (inclusive) so that a satisfies the condition below. Show one such sequence of operations. It can be proved that such a sequence of operations always exists under the constraints in this problem.

* Condition: a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_{N}

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 50
* -10^{6} \leq a_i \leq 10^{6}
* All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1 a_2 ... a_{N}


Output

Let m be the number of operations in your solution. In the first line, print m. In the i-th of the subsequent m lines, print the numbers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, with a space in between. The output will be considered correct if m is between 0 and 2N (inclusive) and a satisfies the condition after the m operations.

Examples

Input

3
-2 5 -1


Output

2
2 3
3 3


Input

2
-1 -3


Output

1
2 1


Input

5
0 0 0 0 0


Output

0

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
	int i, n, mini, min=9999999, maxi, max=-9999999;

	cin>>n;

	vector<int> a(n);

	for(i=0; i<n; i++){
		cin>>a[i];
		if(min>a[i]){
			min=a[i]; mini=i;
		}
		if(max<a[i]){
			max=a[i]; maxi=i;
		}
	}
	if(min>=0){
		cout<<n-1<<endl;
		for(i=0; i<n-1; i++){
			cout<<i+1<<" "<<i+2<<endl;
		}
	}else if(max<0){
		cout<<n-1<<endl;
		for(i=n-1; i>=1; i--){
			cout<<i+1<<" "<<i<<endl;
		}
	}else if(abs(max)>abs(min)){
		cout<<2*n-1<<endl;
		for(i=0; i<n; i++){
			cout<<maxi+1<<" "<<i+1<<endl;
		}
		for(i=0; i<n-1; i++){
			cout<<i+1<<" "<<i+2<<endl;
		}
	}else{
		cout<<2*n-1<<endl;
		for(i=0; i<n; i++){
			cout<<mini+1<<" "<<i+1<<endl;
		}
		for(i=n-1; i>=1; i--){
			cout<<i+1<<" "<<i<<endl;
		}
	}
}