Problem: Write a program which reads an integer n and draws a Koch curve based on recursive calles of depth n.

The Koch curve is well known as a kind of fractals.

You can draw a Koch curve in the following algorithm:

* Divide a given segment (p1, p2) into three equal segments.
* Replace the middle segment by the two sides of an equilateral triangle (s, u, t) of the same length as the segment.
* Repeat this procedure recursively for new segments (p1, s), (s, u), (u, t), (t, p2).

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You should start (0, 0), (100, 0) as the first segment.

Notes

Constraints

* 0 ≤ n ≤ 6

Input

An integer n is given.

Output

Print each point (x, y) of the Koch curve. Print a point in a line. You should start the point(0, 0), which is the endpoint of the first segment and end with the point (100, 0), the other endpoint so that you can draw the Koch curve as an unbroken line. Each solution should be given as a decimal with an arbitrary number of fractional digits, and with an absolute error of at most 10-4.

Examples

Input

1


Output

0.00000000 0.00000000
33.33333333 0.00000000
50.00000000 28.86751346
66.66666667 0.00000000
100.00000000 0.00000000


Input

2


Output

0.00000000 0.00000000
11.11111111 0.00000000
16.66666667 9.62250449
22.22222222 0.00000000
33.33333333 0.00000000
38.88888889 9.62250449
33.33333333 19.24500897
44.44444444 19.24500897
50.00000000 28.86751346
55.55555556 19.24500897
66.66666667 19.24500897
61.11111111 9.62250449
66.66666667 0.00000000
77.77777778 0.00000000
83.33333333 9.62250449
88.88888889 0.00000000
100.00000000 0.00000000

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		ContestScanner scan = new ContestScanner();

		(new Solve(scan.nextInt())).solve();
	}
}
class Solve {
	private int n;
	private final double cos = Math.cos(Math.toRadians(60));
	private final double sin = Math.sin(Math.toRadians(60));

	public Solve(final int n)
	{
		this.n = n;
	}

	public void solve()
	{
		final double p1x = 0.0;
		final double p1y = 0.0;
		final double p2x = 100.0;
		final double p2y = 0.0;

		System.out.println(p1x + " " + p1y);
		kock(n, p1x, p1y, p2x, p2y);
		System.out.println(p2x + " " + p2y);
	}

	public void kock(final int n, final double p1x, final double p1y, final double p2x, final double p2y)
	{
		if(n == 0) return;

		final double lx = p2x - p1x;
		final double ly = p2y - p1y;
		final double sx = lx / 3 + p1x;
		final double sy = ly / 3 + p1y;
		final double tx = lx * 2 / 3 + p1x;
		final double ty = ly * 2 / 3 + p1y;
		final double ux = sx + (tx - sx) * cos - (ty - sy) * sin;
		final double uy = sy + (tx - sx) * sin + (ty - sy) * cos;

		kock(n - 1, p1x, p1y, sx, sy);
		System.out.println(sx + " " + sy);
		kock(n - 1, sx, sy, ux, uy);
		System.out.println(ux + " " + uy);
		kock(n - 1, ux, uy, tx, ty);
		System.out.println(tx + " " + ty);
		kock(n - 1, tx, ty, p2x, p2y);
	}
}
class ContestScanner {
	BufferedReader reader;
	String[] line;
	int index;
	public ContestScanner() {
		reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	}

	public ContestScanner(String filename) throws FileNotFoundException {
		reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filename)));
	}

	public static interface ICreator<T> {
		public T createFromToken(final ContestScanner scanner) throws IOException;
	}

	public static interface IArrayInitializer {
		public void initialize(final ContestScanner scanner, final int i) throws IOException;
	}

	public static interface IObjectInitializer<T> {
		public T initialValue(final ContestScanner scanner);
	}

	public static class ObjectArrayInitializer<T> implements IArrayInitializer {
		protected T[] arr;
		protected final IObjectInitializer<T> initializer;

		private ObjectArrayInitializer(T[] arr, final IObjectInitializer<T> initializer)
		{
			this.arr = arr;
			this.initializer = initializer;
		}

		public static <T> ObjectArrayInitializer<T> create(T[] arr, final IObjectInitializer<T> initializer)
		{
			return new ObjectArrayInitializer<T>(arr, initializer);
		}

		public void initialize(final ContestScanner scanner, final int i) throws IOException {
			this.arr[i] = initializer.initialValue(scanner);
		}

		public T[] getArray()
		{
			return this.arr;
		}
	}


	public static class ByteArrayInitializer implements IArrayInitializer {
		protected byte[] arr;

		private ByteArrayInitializer(final int n)
		{
			this.arr = new byte[n];
		}

		public void initialize(final ContestScanner scanner, final int i) throws IOException {
			this.arr[i] = scanner.nextByte();
		}

		public byte[] getArray()
		{
			return this.arr;
		}
	}

	public static class ShortArrayInitializer implements IArrayInitializer {
		protected short[] arr;

		private ShortArrayInitializer(final int n)
		{
			this.arr = new short[n];
		}

		public void initialize(final ContestScanner scanner, final int i) throws IOException {
			this.arr[i] = scanner.nextShort();
		}

		public short[] getArray()
		{
			return this.arr;
		}
	}

	public static class IntArrayInitializer implements IArrayInitializer {
		protected int[] arr;

		private IntArrayInitializer(final int n)
		{
			this.arr = new int[n];
		}

		public void initialize(final ContestScanner scanner, final int i) throws IOException {
			this.arr[i] = scanner.nextInt();
		}

		public int[] getArray()
		{
			return this.arr;
		}
	}

	public static class LongArrayInitializer implements IArrayInitializer {
		protected long[] arr;

		private LongArrayInitializer(final int n)
		{
			this.arr = new long[n];
		}

		public void initialize(final ContestScanner scanner, final int i) throws IOException {
			this.arr[i] = scanner.nextLong();
		}

		public long[] getArray()
		{
			return this.arr;
		}
	}

	public static class FloatArrayInitializer implements IArrayInitializer {
		protected float[] arr;

		private FloatArrayInitializer(final int n)
		{
			this.arr = new float[n];
		}

		public void initialize(final ContestScanner scanner, final int i) throws IOException {
			this.arr[i] = scanner.nextFloat();
		}

		public float[] getArray()
		{
			return this.arr;
		}
	}

	public static class DoubleArrayInitializer implements IArrayInitializer {
		protected double[] arr;

		private DoubleArrayInitializer(final int n)
		{
			this.arr = new double[n];
		}

		public void initialize(final ContestScanner scanner, final int i) throws IOException {
			this.arr[i] = scanner.nextDouble();
		}

		public double[] getArray()
		{
			return this.arr;
		}
	}

	public String nextToken() throws IOException {
		if(line == null || index >= line.length)
		{
			line = reader.readLine().trim().split(" ");
			index = 0;
		}

		return line[index++];
	}

	public String next() throws IOException {
		return nextToken();
	}

	public String readLine() throws IOException {
		line = null;
		index = 0;

		return reader.readLine();
	}

	public byte nextByte() throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
		return Byte.parseByte(nextToken());
	}

	public short nextShort() throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
		return Short.parseShort(nextToken());
	}

	public int nextInt() throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
		return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
	}

	public long nextLong() throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
		return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
	}

	public float nextFloat() throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
		return Float.parseFloat(nextToken());
	}

	public double nextDouble() throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
		return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
	}

	public <T> T nextObject(final ICreator<T> creator) throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
		return creator.createFromToken(this);
	}

	public int[] nextIntArray(final int N) throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
		int[] result = new int[N];

		for(int i=0; i < N; i++) result[i] = nextInt();

		return result;
	}

	public long[] nextLongArray(final int N) throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
		long[] result = new long[N];

		for(int i=0; i < N; i++) result[i] = nextLong();

		return result;
	}

	public float[] nexFloatArray(final int N) throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
		float[] result = new float[N];

		for(int i=0; i < N; i++) result[i] = nextFloat();

		return result;
	}

	public double[] nexDoubleArray(final int N) throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
		double[] result = new double[N];

		for(int i=0; i < N; i++) result[i] = nextDouble();

		return result;
	}

	public <T> T[] nextObjectArray(T[] result, final ICreator<T> creator) throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
		for(int i=0, N=result.length; i < N; i++) result[i] = nextObject(creator);

		return result;
	}

	public <T> ArrayList<T> nextGenericObjectArrayList(final int N, final ICreator<T> creator) throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
		ArrayList<T> result = new ArrayList<T>();
		for(int i=0; i < N; i++) result.add(nextObject(creator));

		return result;
	}

	public void nextTable(final int N, IArrayInitializer... arrayInitializers) throws IOException, NumberFormatException {
		for(int i=0; i < N; i++) for(IArrayInitializer initializer: arrayInitializers)
		{
			initializer.initialize(this, i);
		}
	}
}