Problem: Snuke has an integer sequence, a, of length N. The i-th element of a (1-indexed) is a_{i}.

He can perform the following operation any number of times:

* Operation: Choose integers x and y between 1 and N (inclusive), and add a_x to a_y.



He would like to perform this operation between 0 and 2N times (inclusive) so that a satisfies the condition below. Show one such sequence of operations. It can be proved that such a sequence of operations always exists under the constraints in this problem.

* Condition: a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_{N}

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 50
* -10^{6} \leq a_i \leq 10^{6}
* All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1 a_2 ... a_{N}


Output

Let m be the number of operations in your solution. In the first line, print m. In the i-th of the subsequent m lines, print the numbers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, with a space in between. The output will be considered correct if m is between 0 and 2N (inclusive) and a satisfies the condition after the m operations.

Examples

Input

3
-2 5 -1


Output

2
2 3
3 3


Input

2
-1 -3


Output

1
2 1


Input

5
0 0 0 0 0


Output

0

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
N = int(input())
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
INF = 10**6+1
MIN, MAX = INF, -INF
for i, a in enumerate(A, start=1):
    if a < MIN:
        MIN, MINi = a, i
    if MAX < a:
        MAX, MAXi = a, i
if MAX < 0 or (MAX + MIN < 0):
    print(2*N-1)
    for i in range(1, N+1):
        print(MINi, i)
    for i in range(2, N+1)[::-1]:
        print(i, i-1)
    quit()
flag = 0
if MIN < 0 and MAX + MIN >= 0:
    print(2*N-1)
    flag = 1
    for i in range(N):
        print(MAXi, i+1)
if not flag:
    print(N-1)
for i in range(1, N):
    print(i, i+1)