Problem: This is the easy version of the problem. The difference between the versions is that the easy version has no swap operations. You can make hacks only if all versions of the problem are solved.

Pikachu is a cute and friendly pokémon living in the wild pikachu herd.

But it has become known recently that infamous team R wanted to steal all these pokémon! Pokémon trainer Andrew decided to help Pikachu to build a pokémon army to resist.

First, Andrew counted all the pokémon — there were exactly n pikachu. The strength of the i-th pokémon is equal to a_i, and all these numbers are distinct.

As an army, Andrew can choose any non-empty subsequence of pokemons. In other words, Andrew chooses some array b from k indices such that 1 ≤ b_1 < b_2 < ... < b_k ≤ n, and his army will consist of pokémons with forces a_{b_1}, a_{b_2}, ..., a_{b_k}.

The strength of the army is equal to the alternating sum of elements of the subsequence; that is, a_{b_1} - a_{b_2} + a_{b_3} - a_{b_4} + ....

Andrew is experimenting with pokémon order. He performs q operations. In i-th operation Andrew swaps l_i-th and r_i-th pokémon.

Note: q=0 in this version of the task.

Andrew wants to know the maximal stregth of the army he can achieve with the initial pokémon placement. He also needs to know the maximal strength after each operation.

Help Andrew and the pokémon, or team R will realize their tricky plan!

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains one positive integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^3) denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers n and q (1 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, q = 0) denoting the number of pokémon and number of operations respectively.

The second line contains n distinct positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ n) denoting the strengths of the pokémon.

i-th of the last q lines contains two positive integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n) denoting the indices of pokémon that were swapped in the i-th operation.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 3 ⋅ 10^5, and the sum of q over all test cases does not exceed 3 ⋅ 10^5. 

Output

For each test case, print q+1 integers: the maximal strength of army before the swaps and after each swap.

Example

Input


3
3 0
1 3 2
2 0
1 2
7 0
1 2 5 4 3 6 7


Output


3
2
9

Note

In third test case we can build an army in such way: [1 2 5 4 3 6 7], its strength will be 5−3+7=9.

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
from bisect import *
from collections import *
from math import gcd,ceil,sqrt,floor,inf
from heapq import *
from itertools import *
from operator import add,mul,sub,xor,truediv,floordiv
from functools import *

#------------------------------------------------------------------------
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
# region fastio
 
BUFSIZE = 8192
 
class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0
 
    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
 
    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()
 
    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()
 
    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
 
 
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
 
 
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
def RL(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split())
def RLL(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split()))
def N(): return int(input())
#------------------------------------------------------------------------

'''
farr=[1]
ifa=[]

def fact(x,mod=0):
    if mod:
        while x>=len(farr):
            farr.append(farr[-1]*len(farr)%mod)
    else:
        while x>=len(farr):
            farr.append(farr[-1]*len(farr))
    return farr[x]

def ifact(x,mod):
    global ifa
    ifa.append(inverse(farr[-1],mod))
    for i in range(x,0,-1):
        ifa.append(ifa[-1]*i%mod)
    ifa=ifa[::-1]

def per(i,j,mod=0):
    if i<j: return 0
    if not mod:
        return fact(i)//fact(i-j)
    return farr[i]*ifa[i-j]%mod
    
def com(i,j,mod=0):
    if i<j: return 0
    if not mod:        
        return per(i,j)//fact(j)
    return per(i,j,mod)*ifa[j]%mod

def catalan(n):
    return com(2*n,n)//(n+1)
    
def linc(f,t,l,r):
    while l<r:
        mid=(l+r)//2
        if t>f(mid):
            l=mid+1
        else:
            r=mid
    return l

def rinc(f,t,l,r):
    while l<r:
        mid=(l+r+1)//2
        if t<f(mid):
            r=mid-1
        else:
            l=mid
    return l

def ldec(f,t,l,r):
    while l<r:
        mid=(l+r)//2
        if t<f(mid):
            l=mid+1
        else:
            r=mid
    return l

def rdec(f,t,l,r):
    while l<r:
        mid=(l+r+1)//2
        if t>f(mid):
            r=mid-1
        else:
            l=mid
    return l

def isprime(n):
    for i in range(2,int(n**0.5)+1):
        if n%i==0:
            return False
    return True

def binfun(x):
    c=0
    for w in arr:
        c+=ceil(w/x)
    return c

def lowbit(n):
    return n&-n

def inverse(a,m):
    a%=m
    if a<=1: return a
    return ((1-inverse(m,a)*m)//a)%m

class BIT:
    def __init__(self,arr):
        self.arr=arr
        self.n=len(arr)-1
        
    def update(self,x,v):
        while x<=self.n:
            self.arr[x]+=v
            x+=x&-x

    def query(self,x):
        ans=0
        while x:
            ans+=self.arr[x]
            x&=x-1
        return ans

class smt:
    def __init__(self,l,r,arr):
        self.l=l
        self.r=r
        self.value=(1<<31)-1 if l<r else arr[l]
        mid=(l+r)//2
        if(l<r):
            self.left=smt(l,mid,arr)
            self.right=smt(mid+1,r,arr)
            self.value&=self.left.value&self.right.value
        #print(l,r,self.value)
    def setvalue(self,x,val):
        if(self.l==self.r):
            self.value=val
            return
        mid=(self.l+self.r)//2
        if(x<=mid):
            self.left.setvalue(x,val)
        else:
            self.right.setvalue(x,val)
        self.value=self.left.value&self.right.value
    def ask(self,l,r):
        if(l<=self.l and r>=self.r):
            return self.value
        val=(1<<31)-1
        mid=(self.l+self.r)//2
        if(l<=mid):
            val&=self.left.ask(l,r)
        if(r>mid):
            val&=self.right.ask(l,r)
        return val

class DSU:#容量+路径压缩
    def __init__(self,n):
        self.c=[-1]*n

    def same(self,x,y):
        return self.find(x)==self.find(y)

    def find(self,x):
        if self.c[x]<0:
            return x
        self.c[x]=self.find(self.c[x])
        return self.c[x]

    def union(self,u,v):
        u,v=self.find(u),self.find(v)
        if u==v:
            return False
        if self.c[u]<self.c[v]:
            u,v=v,u
        self.c[u]+=self.c[v]
        self.c[v]=u
        return True

    def size(self,x): return -self.c[self.find(x)]
    
class UFS:#秩+路径
    def __init__(self,n):
        self.parent=[i for i in range(n)]
        self.ranks=[0]*n

    def find(self,x):
        if x!=self.parent[x]:
            self.parent[x]=self.find(self.parent[x])
        return self.parent[x]

    def union(self,u,v):
        pu,pv=self.find(u),self.find(v)
        if pu==pv:
            return False
        if self.ranks[pu]>=self.ranks[pv]:
            self.parent[pv]=pu
            if self.ranks[pv]==self.ranks[pu]:
                self.ranks[pu]+=1
        else:
            self.parent[pu]=pv

def Prime(n):
    c=0
    prime=[]
    flag=[0]*(n+1)
    for i in range(2,n+1):
        if not flag[i]:
            prime.append(i)
            c+=1
        for j in range(c):
            if i*prime[j]>n: break
            flag[i*prime[j]]=prime[j]
            if i%prime[j]==0: break
    return prime

def dij(s,graph):
    d={}
    d[s]=0
    heap=[(0,s)]
    seen=set()
    while heap:
        dis,u=heappop(heap)
        if u in seen:
            continue
        for v in graph[u]:
            if v not in d or d[v]>d[u]+graph[u][v]:
                d[v]=d[u]+graph[u][v]
                heappush(heap,(d[v],v))
    return d


'''
'''
def remove(i):
    global ans
    if i==0 or i==n+1:
        return
    if a[i-1]<a[i] and a[i]>a[i+1]:
        ans-=a[i]
    elif a[i-1]>a[i] and a[i]<a[i+1]:
        ans+=a[i]

def insert(i):
    global ans
    if i==0 or i==n+1:
        return
    if a[i-1]<a[i] and a[i]>a[i+1]:
        ans+=a[i]
    elif a[i-1]>a[i] and a[i]<a[i+1]:
        ans-=a[i]

t=N()
for i in range(t):
    n,q=RL()
    a=RLL()
    a=[-1]+a+[-1]
    ans=0
    for i in range(1,n+1):
        if a[i-1]<a[i] and a[i]>a[i+1]:
            ans+=a[i]
        elif a[i-1]>a[i] and a[i]<a[i+1]:
            ans-=a[i]
    print(ans)
    for i in range(q):
        l,r=RL()
        if l!=r:
            remove(l)
            remove(l-1)
            remove(l+1)
            if r!=l+1:
                remove(r)
            if r-1>l+1:
                remove(r-1)
            remove(r+1)
            a[l],a[r]=a[r],a[l]
            insert(l)
            insert(l-1)
            insert(l+1)
            if r!=l+1:
                insert(r)
            if r-1>l+1:
                insert(r-1)
            insert(r+1)
        print(ans)
'''
c = 0
a = []
b = []
 
def f(i):
	if a[i] == 0:
		return 0
	if a[i - 1] < a[i] > a[i + 1]:
		return 1
	if a[i - 1] > a[i] < a[i + 1]:
		return -1
	return 0
 
def relax(i):
	global c
	c += (f(i) - b[i]) * a[i]
	b[i] = f(i)
	
def relax1(i):
	global c
	c -= b[i] * a[i]
	b[i] = 0
	#print(a[i], a[i - 1] < i)
for _ in range(int(input())):
	c = 0
	n, q = map(int, input().split())
	*a, = map(int, input().split())
	a = [0] + a + [0]
	b = [0] * (n + 2)
	for i in range(1, n + 1):
		relax(i)
	print(c)
	for i in range(q):
		l, r = map(int, input().split())
		relax1(l)
		relax1(l - 1)
		relax1(l + 1)
		relax1(r)
		relax1(r - 1)
		relax1(r + 1)
		a[l], a[r] = a[r], a[l]
		relax(l)
		relax(l - 1)
		relax(l + 1)
		relax(r)
		relax(r - 1)
		relax(r + 1)
		print(c)