Problem: A PIN code is a string that consists of exactly 4 digits. Examples of possible PIN codes: 7013, 0000 and 0990. Please note that the PIN code can begin with any digit, even with 0.

Polycarp has n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10) bank cards, the PIN code of the i-th card is p_i.

Polycarp has recently read a recommendation that it is better to set different PIN codes on different cards. Thus he wants to change the minimal number of digits in the PIN codes of his cards so that all n codes would become different.

Formally, in one step, Polycarp picks i-th card (1 ≤ i ≤ n), then in its PIN code p_i selects one position (from 1 to 4), and changes the digit in this position to any other. He needs to change the minimum number of digits so that all PIN codes become different.

Polycarp quickly solved this problem. Can you solve it?

Input

The first line contains integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases in the input. Then test cases follow.

The first line of each of t test sets contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10) — the number of Polycarp's bank cards. The next n lines contain the PIN codes p_1, p_2, ..., p_n — one per line. The length of each of them is 4. All PIN codes consist of digits only.

Output

Print the answers to t test sets. The answer to each set should consist of a n + 1 lines

In the first line print k — the least number of changes to make all PIN codes different. In the next n lines output the changed PIN codes in the order corresponding to their appearance in the input. If there are several optimal answers, print any of them.

Example

Input


3
2
1234
0600
2
1337
1337
4
3139
3139
3139
3139


Output


0
1234
0600
1
1337
1237
3
3139
3138
3939
6139

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class B {

    static class FastReader {

        private BufferedReader br;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                    InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastReader fs = new FastReader();

        boolean isMultipleTests = true;
//        boolean isMultipleTests = false;

        if(isMultipleTests) {
            long t = fs.nextInt();
            while (t-- > 0)
            {
                solve(fs);
            }
        } else {
            solve(fs);
        }
    }

    public static void solve(FastReader fs) {
        int n = fs.nextInt();
        int arr[] = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            arr[i] = fs.nextInt();
        }
        boolean pins[] = new boolean[10000];
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            pins[i] = false;
        }

        List toChange = new ArrayList();

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if(pins[arr[i]]) {
                toChange.add(i);
            } else {
                pins[arr[i]]= true;
            }
        }
        int ans  = 0;
        List changedTo = new ArrayList();
        for (Object x :toChange) {
            Temp temp = getNewPin(arr[(int)x], pins);
            changedTo.add(temp.newNum);
            ans += temp.changes;
            pins[temp.newNum] = true;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < toChange.size(); i++) {
            arr[(int)toChange.get(i)] = (int)changedTo.get(i);
        }

        System.out.println(ans);
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            printFourDigits(arr[i]);
        }
    }

    private static void printFourDigits(int i) {
        System.out.print(getDigit(i,4));
        System.out.print(getDigit(i,3));
        System.out.print(getDigit(i,2));
        System.out.print(getDigit(i,1));
        System.out.println();
    }

    private static Temp getNewPin(int x, boolean[] pins) {
        int minPin = -1;
        int minChanges = 10;

        for (int i = 1; i < 10000; i++) {
            int changes = getChanges(x, i);
            if(changes < minChanges && !pins[i]) {
                minChanges = changes;
                minPin = i;
            }
        }
        return new Temp(minPin, minChanges);
    }

    private static int getChanges(int from, int to) {
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4 ; i++) {
            int digitInFrom = getDigit(from, i);
            int digitInTo = getDigit(to, i);
            if(digitInFrom != digitInTo) {
                ans++;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }

    private static int getDigit(int to, int i) {
        if(i == 1) {
            return to%10;
        }
        if(i == 2) {
            return (to%100)/10;
        }
        if(i == 3) {
            return (to%1000)/100;
        }
        if(i == 4) {
            return to/1000;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public static class Temp {
        int newNum;
        int changes;

        public Temp(int newNum, int changes) {
            this.newNum = newNum;
            this.changes = changes;
        }

    }

}