Problem: There are n cities and n - 1 roads in the Seven Kingdoms, each road connects two cities and we can reach any city from any other by the roads.

Theon and Yara Greyjoy are on a horse in the first city, they are starting traveling through the roads. But the weather is foggy, so they can’t see where the horse brings them. When the horse reaches a city (including the first one), it goes to one of the cities connected to the current city. But it is a strange horse, it only goes to cities in which they weren't before. In each such city, the horse goes with equal probabilities and it stops when there are no such cities. 

Let the length of each road be 1. The journey starts in the city 1. What is the expected length (expected value of length) of their journey? You can read about expected (average) value by the link <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value>.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100000) — number of cities.

Then n - 1 lines follow. The i-th line of these lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the cities connected by the i-th road.

It is guaranteed that one can reach any city from any other by the roads.

Output

Print a number — the expected length of their journey. The journey starts in the city 1.

Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.

Namely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if <image>.

Examples

Input

4
1 2
1 3
2 4


Output

1.500000000000000


Input

5
1 2
1 3
3 4
2 5


Output

2.000000000000000

Note

In the first sample, their journey may end in cities 3 or 4 with equal probability. The distance to city 3 is 1 and to city 4 is 2, so the expected length is 1.5.

In the second sample, their journey may end in city 4 or 5. The distance to the both cities is 2, so the expected length is 2.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/* Author : DEBOJYOTI MANDAL
Attribute : Some of the methods are copied from GeeksforGeeks Website  */
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main
{ 
  static  Reader sc=new Reader();
  // static FastReader sc=new FastReader(System.in);
  static double ans[];
  static double solve(Graph g,int n)
   {
      boolean vis[]=new boolean[n];
      double res=DFS(g,vis,0,-1);
      return res;
   }
 public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
   {
	//try{
	    /*
	        int n=sc.nextInt();
	        ArrayList<Integer> al=new ArrayList<>();
	        ArrayList<Long> al=new ArrayList<>();
	        Set<Integer> set=new HashSet<>();
	        Collections.sort(al,Collections.reverseOrder());
	        out.println("Case #"+tt+": "+ans);
	        long n=sc.nextLong();
	        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) 
	        String s=sc.next();
	     */
		  int t = 1;//sc.nextInt();
		  for(int tt=1;tt<=t;tt++)
		    { 
		       int n=sc.nextInt();
		       
		       Graph g=new Graph(n);
		       ans=new double[n];
		      // Arrays.fill(ans,1.0);
		       for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
		         {
		           int x=sc.nextInt();
		           int y=sc.nextInt();
		           x--;
		           y--;
		           g.addEdge(x,y);
		         }
		      double res=solve(g,n);
		      out.println(res);
		    //  for(double e : ans)
		    //   out.print(e+" ");
		    }
	     out.flush();
	     out.close();
// 	   }     
// 	catch(Exception e)
// 		 {}
	}
 
 /*
   ...SOLUTION ENDS HERE...........SOLUTION ENDS HERE...
 */
 
static void flag(boolean flag)
   {
       out.println(flag ? "YES" : "NO");
       out.flush();
   }
   
 /*                     
    Map<Long,Long> map=new HashMap<>();
             for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
               {
                  if(!map.containsKey(a[i]))
                   map.put(a[i],1);
                 else
                   map.replace(a[i],map.get(a[i])+1);
               }
     
    Set<Map.Entry<Long,Long>> hmap=map.entrySet();
             for(Map.Entry<Long,Long> data : hmap)
               {
          
               }
       
   Iterator<Integer> it = set.iterator();
          while(it.hasNext()) 
           { 
            int x=it.next();
           }
   */

static void print(int a[])
  {
     int n=a.length;
     for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
       {
          out.print(a[i]+" ");
       }
     out.println();
     out.flush();
  }
static void print(long a[])
  {
     int n=a.length;
     for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
       {
          out.print(a[i]+" ");
       }
     out.println();
     out.flush();
  } 
static void print_int(ArrayList<Integer> al)
  {
     int si=al.size();
     for(int i=0;i<si;i++)
       {
          out.print(al.get(i)+" ");
       }
     out.println();
     out.flush();
  }
static void print_long(ArrayList<Long> al)
  {
     int si=al.size();
     for(int i=0;i<si;i++)
       {
          out.print(al.get(i)+" ");
       }
     out.println();
     out.flush();
  }

static class Graph
  {
        int v;
        ArrayList<Integer> list[];
        Graph(int v)
        {
            this.v=v;
            list=new ArrayList[v];
            for(int i=0;i<v;i++)
                list[i]=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }
        void addEdge(int a, int b)
        {
            this.list[a].add(b);
            this.list[b].add(a);
        }
    }
static double DFS(Graph g, boolean[] visited, int u,int upar)
	{
        visited[u]=true;
        double nem=0;
        double den=0;
        int v=0;
        for(int i=0;i<g.list[u].size();i++)
        {
            v=g.list[u].get(i);
            if(!visited[v] && v!=upar)
               {
                  nem+=DFS(g,visited,v,u);
                  den++;
               }
        }
      if(den!=0)
        ans[u]=1.0+(nem/den);
      return ans[u];
  } 
  
// static class Pair
//    {
//       int x,y;
//       Pair(int x,int y)
//        {
//           this.x=x;
//           this.y=y;
//        }
//    }
   
static long sum_array(int a[])
 {
    int n=a.length;
    long sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
     sum+=a[i];
    return sum;
 }
static long sum_array(long a[])
 {
    int n=a.length;
    long sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
     sum+=a[i];
    return sum;
 }

 static void sort(int[] a) 
   {
		ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}
static void sort(long[] a) 
   {
		ArrayList<Long> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (long i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}

static void reverse_array(int a[])
 {
    int n=a.length;
    int i,t; 
    for (i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) { 
            t = a[i]; 
            a[i] = a[n - i - 1]; 
            a[n - i - 1] = t; 
        } 
 }
static void reverse_array(long a[])
 {
    int n=a.length;
    int i; long t; 
    for (i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) { 
            t = a[i]; 
            a[i] = a[n - i - 1]; 
            a[n - i - 1] = t; 
        } 
 }
 
static long gcd(long a, long b) 
    { 
        if (a == 0) 
            return b; 
          
        return gcd(b%a, a); 
    } 
static int gcd(int a, int b) 
    { 
        if (a == 0) 
            return b; 
          
        return gcd(b%a, a); 
    } 

   static class FastReader{
 
        byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
        int index, total;
        InputStream in;
 
        FastReader(InputStream is) {
            in = is;
        }
 
        int scan() throws IOException {
            if (index >= total) {
                index = 0;
                total = in.read(buf);
                if (total <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[index++];
        }
 
        String next() throws IOException {
            int c;
            for (c = scan(); c <= 32; c = scan());
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (; c > 32; c = scan()) {
                sb.append((char) c);
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
 
        int nextInt() throws IOException {
            int c, val = 0;
            for (c = scan(); c <= 32; c = scan());
            boolean neg = c == '-';
            if (c == '-' || c == '+') {
                c = scan();
            }
            for (; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = scan()) {
                val = (val << 3) + (val << 1) + (c & 15);
            }
            return neg ? -val : val;
        }
 
        long nextLong() throws IOException {
            int c;
            long val = 0;
            for (c = scan(); c <= 32; c = scan());
            boolean neg = c == '-';
            if (c == '-' || c == '+') {
                c = scan();
            }
            for (; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = scan()) {
                val = (val << 3) + (val << 1) + (c & 15);
            }
            return neg ? -val : val;
        }
    }
   
    static class Reader 
    { 
        final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16; 
        private DataInputStream din; 
        private byte[] buffer; 
        private int bufferPointer, bytesRead; 
  
        public Reader() 
        { 
            din = new DataInputStream(System.in); 
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0; 
        } 
  
        public Reader(String file_name) throws IOException 
        { 
            din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name)); 
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0; 
        } 
  
        public String readLine() throws IOException 
        { 
            byte[] buf = new byte[64]; // line length 
            int cnt = 0, c; 
            while ((c = read()) != -1) 
            { 
                if (c == '\n') 
                    break; 
                buf[cnt++] = (byte) c; 
            } 
            return new String(buf, 0, cnt); 
        } 
  
        public int nextInt() throws IOException 
        { 
            int ret = 0; 
            byte c = read(); 
            while (c <= ' ') 
                c = read(); 
            boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
            if (neg) 
                c = read(); 
            do
            { 
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
            }  while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 
  
            if (neg) 
                return -ret; 
            return ret; 
        } 
  
        public long nextLong() throws IOException 
        { 
            long ret = 0; 
            byte c = read(); 
            while (c <= ' ') 
                c = read(); 
            boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
            if (neg) 
                c = read(); 
            do { 
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
            } 
            while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 
            if (neg) 
                return -ret; 
            return ret; 
        } 
  
        public double nextDouble() throws IOException 
        { 
            double ret = 0, div = 1; 
            byte c = read(); 
            while (c <= ' ') 
                c = read(); 
            boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
            if (neg) 
                c = read(); 
  
            do { 
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
            } 
            while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 
  
            if (c == '.') 
            { 
                while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') 
                { 
                    ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10); 
                } 
            } 
  
            if (neg) 
                return -ret; 
            return ret; 
        } 
  
        private void fillBuffer() throws IOException 
        { 
            bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE); 
            if (bytesRead == -1) 
                buffer[0] = -1; 
        } 
  
        private byte read() throws IOException 
        { 
            if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) 
                fillBuffer(); 
            return buffer[bufferPointer++]; 
        } 
  
        public void close() throws IOException 
        { 
            if (din == null) 
                return; 
            din.close(); 
        } 
    }
  static  PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
  static int int_max=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
  static int int_min=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
  static long long_max=Long.MAX_VALUE;
  static long long_min=Long.MIN_VALUE;
}
// Thank You !