Problem: There are n cities and n - 1 roads in the Seven Kingdoms, each road connects two cities and we can reach any city from any other by the roads.

Theon and Yara Greyjoy are on a horse in the first city, they are starting traveling through the roads. But the weather is foggy, so they can’t see where the horse brings them. When the horse reaches a city (including the first one), it goes to one of the cities connected to the current city. But it is a strange horse, it only goes to cities in which they weren't before. In each such city, the horse goes with equal probabilities and it stops when there are no such cities. 

Let the length of each road be 1. The journey starts in the city 1. What is the expected length (expected value of length) of their journey? You can read about expected (average) value by the link <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value>.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100000) — number of cities.

Then n - 1 lines follow. The i-th line of these lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the cities connected by the i-th road.

It is guaranteed that one can reach any city from any other by the roads.

Output

Print a number — the expected length of their journey. The journey starts in the city 1.

Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.

Namely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if <image>.

Examples

Input

4
1 2
1 3
2 4


Output

1.500000000000000


Input

5
1 2
1 3
3 4
2 5


Output

2.000000000000000

Note

In the first sample, their journey may end in cities 3 or 4 with equal probability. The distance to city 3 is 1 and to city 4 is 2, so the expected length is 1.5.

In the second sample, their journey may end in city 4 or 5. The distance to the both cities is 2, so the expected length is 2.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import javax.print.DocFlavor;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    static final boolean ONLINE_JUDGE = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
    static final int[][] STEPS = {{1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {0, -1}};

    boolean checkIndex(int index, int size) {
        return (0 <= index && index < size);
    }


    int abs(int a) {
        return Math.abs(a);
    }

    List<Integer>[] g;
    double[] ran;
    long[] depth;

    // ======================================================
    void solve() throws IOException {
        int n = readInt();
        g = new List[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            g[i] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            int f = readInt() - 1;
            int t = readInt() - 1;
            g[f].add(t);
            g[t].add(f);
        }
        used = new boolean[n];
        ran = new double[n];
        depth = new long[n];
        ran[0] = 1;
        l = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        dfs(0);
        double answer = 0;
        for (int i : l) {
            answer += ran[i] * depth[i];
        }
        out.println(answer);
    }

    ArrayList<Integer> l;
    boolean[] used;

    void dfs(int from) {
        used[from] = true;
        for (int i : g[from]) {
            if (!used[i]) {
                int ver = g[from].size() - 1;
                if (from == 0) ver++;
                ran[i] = ran[from] / ver;
                depth[i] = depth[from] + 1;
                dfs(i);
                if (g[i].size() == 1) {
                    l.add(i);
                }
            }
        }


    }


    int minInt(int... values) {
        int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for (int value : values) {
            min = Math.min(min, value);
        }
        return min;
    }

    int maxInt(int... values) {
        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for (int value : values) {
            max = Math.max(max, value);
        }
        return max;
    }

    long minLong(long... values) {
        long min = Long.MAX_VALUE;
        for (long value : values) {
            min = Math.min(min, value);
        }
        return min;
    }

    long maxLong(long... values) {
        long max = Long.MIN_VALUE;
        for (long value : values) {
            max = Math.max(max, value);
        }
        return max;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Main().run();
    }

    BufferedReader in;
    PrintWriter out;
    StringTokenizer tok;


    void init() throws FileNotFoundException {
        if (ONLINE_JUDGE) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        } else {
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
            out = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
        }
        tok = new
                StringTokenizer("");
    }

    void run() {
        try {
            long timeStart = System.currentTimeMillis();

            init();
            solve();

            out.close();

            long timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.err.println("time = " + (timeEnd - timeStart) + " compiled");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(-1);
        }


    }

    String readLine() throws IOException {
        return in.readLine();
    }

    String delimiter = " ";

    String readString() throws IOException {
        while (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
            String nextLine = readLine();
            if (null == nextLine)
                return null;

            tok = new StringTokenizer(nextLine);
        }

        return tok.nextToken(delimiter);
    }

    int[] readIntArray(int b) {
        int a[] = new int[b];
        for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) {
            try {
                a[i] = readInt();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return a;
    }

    long[] readLongArray(int b) {
        long a[] = new long[b];
        for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) {
            try {
                a[i] = readLong();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return a;
    }

    int readInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(readString());
    }

    long readLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(readString());
    }


    void sortArrayInt(int[] a) {
        Integer arr[] = new Integer[a.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            arr[i] = a[i];
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            a[i] = arr[i];
        }
    }

    void sortArrayLong(long[] a) {
        Long arr[] = new Long[a.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            arr[i] = a[i];
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            a[i] = arr[i];
        }
    }


}