Problem: A permutation is a sequence of integers from 1 to n of length n containing each number exactly once. For example, [1], [4, 3, 5, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1] — are permutations, and [1, 1], [4, 3, 1], [2, 3, 4] — no.

Permutation a is lexicographically smaller than permutation b (they have the same length n), if in the first index i in which they differ, a[i] < b[i]. For example, the permutation [1, 3, 2, 4] is lexicographically smaller than the permutation [1, 3, 4, 2], because the first two elements are equal, and the third element in the first permutation is smaller than in the second.

The next permutation for a permutation a of length n — is the lexicographically smallest permutation b of length n that lexicographically larger than a. For example: 

  * for permutation [2, 1, 4, 3] the next permutation is [2, 3, 1, 4]; 
  * for permutation [1, 2, 3] the next permutation is [1, 3, 2]; 
  * for permutation [2, 1] next permutation does not exist. 



You are given the number n — the length of the initial permutation. The initial permutation has the form a = [1, 2, …, n]. In other words, a[i] = i (1 ≤ i ≤ n).

You need to process q queries of two types: 

  * 1 l r: query for the sum of all elements on the segment [l, r]. More formally, you need to find a[l] + a[l + 1] + … + a[r]. 
  * 2 x: x times replace the current permutation with the next permutation. For example, if x=2 and the current permutation has the form [1, 3, 4, 2], then we should perform such a chain of replacements [1, 3, 4, 2] → [1, 4, 2, 3] → [1, 4, 3, 2]. 



For each query of the 1-st type output the required sum.

Input

The first line contains two integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) and q (1 ≤ q ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5), where n — the length of the initial permutation, and q — the number of queries.

The next q lines contain a single query of the 1-st or 2-nd type. The 1-st type query consists of three integers 1, l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n), the 2-nd type query consists of two integers 2 and x (1 ≤ x ≤ 10^5).

It is guaranteed that all requests of the 2-nd type are possible to process.

Output

For each query of the 1-st type, output on a separate line one integer — the required sum.

Example

Input


4 4
1 2 4
2 3
1 1 2
1 3 4


Output


9
4
6

Note

Initially, the permutation has the form [1, 2, 3, 4]. Queries processing is as follows: 

  1. 2 + 3 + 4 = 9; 
  2. [1, 2, 3, 4] → [1, 2, 4, 3] → [1, 3, 2, 4] → [1, 3, 4, 2]; 
  3. 1 + 3 = 4; 
  4. 4 + 2 = 6 

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct IO {
  char buf[(1 << 20)], *p1, *p2;
  char pbuf[(1 << 20)], *pp;
  IO() : p1(buf), p2(buf), pp(pbuf) {}
  inline char gc() {
    return getchar();
    if (p1 == p2) p2 = (p1 = buf) + fread(buf, 1, (1 << 20), stdin);
    return p1 == p2 ? ' ' : *p1++;
  }
  inline bool blank(char ch) {
    return ch == ' ' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\t';
  }
  template <class T>
  inline void read(T &x) {
    register double tmp = 1;
    register bool sign = 0;
    x = 0;
    register char ch = gc();
    for (; !(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'); ch = gc())
      if (ch == '-') sign = 1;
    for (; (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'); ch = gc()) x = x * 10 + (ch - '0');
    if (ch == '.')
      for (ch = gc(); (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'); ch = gc())
        tmp /= 10.0, x += tmp * (ch - '0');
    if (sign) x = -x;
  }
  inline void read(char *s) {
    register char ch = gc();
    for (; blank(ch); ch = gc())
      ;
    for (; !blank(ch); ch = gc()) *s++ = ch;
    *s = 0;
  }
  inline void read(char &c) {
    for (c = gc(); blank(c); c = gc())
      ;
  }
  template <class t>
  inline void write(t x) {
    if (x < 0)
      putchar('-'), write(-x);
    else {
      if (x > 9) write(x / 10);
      putchar('0' + x % 10);
    }
  }
} io;
const long long mod = 1e9 + 7;
const long long mo = 998244353;
const long long N = 2e5 + 5;
long long n, m, fac[21], a[N], b[N], tot, sum[N];
inline void nxt(long long x) {
  for (long long i = (max(1ll, n - 15)); i <= (n); i++) b[i] = i;
  for (long long i = (max(1ll, n - 15)); i <= (n); i++) {
    long long goal = i + (x / fac[n - i]);
    vector<long long> h;
    h.clear();
    for (long long k = (i); k <= (n); k++)
      if (k != goal) h.push_back(b[k]);
    goal = b[goal];
    long long sz = (long long)h.size() - 1;
    for (long long k = (0); k <= (sz); k++) b[i + 1 + k] = h[k];
    b[i] = goal;
    x = x % fac[n - i];
  }
  for (long long i = (max(1ll, n - 15)); i <= (n); i++)
    sum[i] = sum[i - 1] + b[i];
}
signed main() {
  io.read(n), io.read(m);
  for (long long i = (1); i <= (n); i++) a[i] = i;
  fac[0] = 1;
  for (long long i = (1); i <= (16); i++) {
    fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i;
  }
  for (long long i = (1); i <= (n); i++) sum[i] = sum[i - 1] + i;
  for (; m--;) {
    long long opt, x, y;
    io.read(opt), io.read(x);
    if (opt == 1) io.read(y), io.write(sum[y] - sum[x - 1]), puts("");
    if (opt == 2) nxt(tot += x);
  }
  return 0;
}