Problem: A PIN code is a string that consists of exactly 4 digits. Examples of possible PIN codes: 7013, 0000 and 0990. Please note that the PIN code can begin with any digit, even with 0.

Polycarp has n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10) bank cards, the PIN code of the i-th card is p_i.

Polycarp has recently read a recommendation that it is better to set different PIN codes on different cards. Thus he wants to change the minimal number of digits in the PIN codes of his cards so that all n codes would become different.

Formally, in one step, Polycarp picks i-th card (1 ≤ i ≤ n), then in its PIN code p_i selects one position (from 1 to 4), and changes the digit in this position to any other. He needs to change the minimum number of digits so that all PIN codes become different.

Polycarp quickly solved this problem. Can you solve it?

Input

The first line contains integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases in the input. Then test cases follow.

The first line of each of t test sets contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10) — the number of Polycarp's bank cards. The next n lines contain the PIN codes p_1, p_2, ..., p_n — one per line. The length of each of them is 4. All PIN codes consist of digits only.

Output

Print the answers to t test sets. The answer to each set should consist of a n + 1 lines

In the first line print k — the least number of changes to make all PIN codes different. In the next n lines output the changed PIN codes in the order corresponding to their appearance in the input. If there are several optimal answers, print any of them.

Example

Input


3
2
1234
0600
2
1337
1337
4
3139
3139
3139
3139


Output


0
1234
0600
1
1337
1237
3
3139
3138
3939
6139

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.io.FileWriter; 
import java.math.BigInteger;

// Solution

public class Main 
{    
  public static void main (String[] argv) 
  {
	  new Main();
  } 
     
  
  boolean test = false;  
  final int[][] dirs8 = {{0,1}, {0,-1}, {-1,0}, {1,0}, {1,1},{1,-1},{-1,1},{-1,-1}};
  final int[][] dirs4 = {{0,1}, {0,-1}, {-1,0}, {1,0}};
  final int MOD = 998244353;//1000000007;  
  int n_bit = 1;
  int[] bit;
  
  final int WALL = -1;
  final int EMPTY = -2;
  
  public Main()  {
	FastReader in = new FastReader(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
	
     
    //FastReader in = new FastReader(new BufferedReader(new FileReader("Main.in")));   
    
    int nt = in.nextInt();    
    //int nt = 1;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    
    
    for (int it = 0; it < nt; it++) 
    {
        
       int n = in.nextInt();
       
       String[] a = new String[n];
       for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
           a[i] = in.next();           
       }
       
       int nFix = 0;
       for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
       {
           boolean unique = isUnique(a, n, a[i], i);
           
           if (!unique) {
               //find a fix
               ++nFix;
               
               boolean found = false;
               char[] tmp = a[i].toCharArray();
               for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length() && !found; j++)
               {                   
                   char cj = tmp[j];
                   for (char toc = '0'; toc <= '9'; toc++) {
                       tmp[j] = toc;
                       String next = new String(tmp);
                       if (isUnique(a, n, next, i)) {
                           a[i] = next;
                           found = true;
                           break;
                       }
                   }
                   tmp[j] = cj;
               }
           }
       }
       System.out.println(nFix);
       for (String s : a)System.out.println(s);
       
       //System.out.println();
       //String ans = new String(a);
       //sb.append(ans);
    }
    //System.out.print(sb);
  }
  
  private boolean isUnique(String[] a, int n, String s, int i)
  {
           for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
               if (j != i && s.equals(a[j])) return false;
           }
           return true;
  }
  
  private int f(int a, int b, int c){
      int sum = a + b + c;
      int max = Math.max(a, Math.max(b, c));
      int sum2 = sum - max;
      if (sum2 <= max) {
          return sum2;
      }
      
      return sum / 2;
  }
  
  private int[] build_z_function(String s)
  {
      int n = s.length();
      int[] zfun = new int[n];
      
      int l = -1, r = -1;
      for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
      {
         // Set the start value
         if (i <= r)
            zfun[i] = Math.min(zfun[i-l], r - i + 1);
         
         while (i + zfun[i] < n && s.charAt(i + zfun[i]) == s.charAt(zfun[i])) 
             zfun[i]++;             
         
         if (i + zfun[i] - 1> r){
             l = i;
             r = i + zfun[i] - 1;
         }
      }
      
      if (test)
      {
          System.out.println("Z-function of " + s);
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) System.out.print(zfun[i] + " ");
          System.out.println();
      }
      return zfun;
  }
  
  private int query(int p)
  {
      int sum = 0;
      for (; p > 0; p -= (p & (-p)))
      {
          sum += bit[p];
      }
      return sum;
  }
  
  private void add(int p, int val)
  {
      //System.out.println("add to BIT " + p);
      for (; p <= n_bit; p += (p & (-p)))
      {
          bit[p] += val;
      }
  }
  
  
  
  private List<Integer> getMinFactor(int sum)
  {
      List<Integer>  factors = new ArrayList<>();
      
               for (int sz = 2; sz <= sum / sz; sz++){
                   if (sum % sz == 0) {
                       factors.add(sz);
                       factors.add(sum / sz);
                   }
               }
               if (factors.size() == 0)
                   factors.add(sum);
          
      return factors;
  }
  
  /* Tree class */
  class Tree {
      int V = 0;
      int root = 0;
      List<Integer>[] nbs;
      int[][] timeRange;
      int[] subTreeSize;
      int t;
      boolean dump = false;
      
      public Tree(int V, int root)
      {
          if (dump) 
              System.out.println("build tree with size = " + V + ", root = " + root); 
          
          this.V = V;          
          this.root = root;
          nbs = new List[V];
          subTreeSize = new int[V];
          for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
              nbs[i] = new ArrayList<>();
          
              
      }
      
      public void doneInput()
      {
          dfsEuler();
      }
      
      public void addEdge(int p, int q)
      {
          nbs[p].add(q);
          nbs[q].add(p);
      }
      
      private void dfsEuler()
      {
          timeRange = new int[V][2];          
          t = 1;
          dfs(root);           
      }
      
      private void dfs(int node)
      {
          if (dump)
              System.out.println("dfs on node " + node + ", at time " + t);
          timeRange[node][0] = t;
          
          for (int next : nbs[node]) {
              if (timeRange[next][0] == 0)
              {
                  ++t;
                  dfs(next);                  
              }
          }
          timeRange[node][1] = t;
          subTreeSize[node] = t - timeRange[node][0] + 1;
      }
      
      public List<Integer> getNeighbors(int p) {
          return nbs[p];
      }
      
      public int[] getSubTreeSize(){
          return subTreeSize;
      }
      
      public int[][] getTimeRange()
      {
          if (dump){
              for (int i = 0; i < V; i++){
                  System.out.println(i + ": " + timeRange[i][0] + " - " + timeRange[i][1]);
              }
          }
          return timeRange;
      }
      
  }
  
  /* segment tree */
  class SegTree {
      int[] a;
      int[] tree;
      int n;
      boolean dump = false;
      
      public SegTree(int n)
      {
          if (dump)
              System.out.println("create segTree with size " + n);
          this.n = n;
          tree = new int[n*4];
          
      }
      
      public SegTree(int n, int[] a) {
          this(n);
          this.a = a;
          buildTree(1, 0, n-1);          
      }
      
      private void buildTree(int node, int lo, int hi)
      {
          if (lo == hi) {
              tree[node] = lo;
              return;
          }
          
          int m = (lo + hi) / 2;
          buildTree(node * 2, lo, m);
          buildTree(node * 2 + 1, m + 1, hi);
          pushUp(node, lo, hi);
      }
      
      
      private void pushUp(int node, int lo, int hi)
      {
          if (lo >= hi) return;
          int lid = tree[node * 2];
          int rid = tree[node * 2 + 1];
          
          int tid = a[lid] >= a[rid] ? lid : rid;
          tree[node] = tid;
          // add combine fcn
      }
      
      
      
      
      
      public void update(int node, int lo, int hi, int p, int val){
          if (lo == hi)
          {
              a[lo] = val;
              return;
          }
          
          int m = (lo + hi) / 2;
          if (p <= m) 
              update(node * 2, lo, m, p,val);
          else
              update(node * 2 + 1, m + 1, hi, p, val);
          pushUp(node, lo, hi);   
      }
      
      
      public int query(int node, int lo, int hi, int fr, int to)
      {
          if (fr == lo && to == hi)
              return tree[node];
          
          int m = (lo + hi) / 2;
          if (to <= m) 
              return  query(node * 2, lo, m, fr, to);
          else if (fr > m)
              return query(node * 2 + 1, m + 1, hi, fr, to);
          
          int lid = query(node * 2, lo, m, fr, m);
          int rid = query(node * 2 + 1, m + 1, hi, m + 1, to);
          return a[lid] >= a[rid] ? lid : rid;
      }
      
      
  }
  
  
  private long inv(long v)
  {
      return pow(v, MOD-2);
  }
  
  private long pow(long v, int p)
  {
      long ans = 1;
      while (p > 0)
      {
          if (p % 2 == 1)
              ans = ans * v % MOD;
          v = v * v % MOD;
          p = p / 2;
      }
      return ans;
  }
  
  private double dist(double x, double y, double xx, double yy)
  {
      return Math.sqrt((xx - x) * (xx - x) + (yy - y) * (yy - y));
  }
  

  
 
  private int mod_add(int a, int b) {
      int v = a + b;
      if (v >= MOD) v -= MOD;
      return v;
  }
  
  
  private long overlap(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3, int x4, int y4) {
      if (x1 > x3) return overlap(x3, y3, x4, y4, x1, y1, x2, y2);
      
      if (x3 > x2 || y4 < y1 || y3 > y2) return 0L;
      
      //(x3, ?, x2, ?)
      int yL = Math.max(y1, y3);
      int yH = Math.min(y2, y4); 
      int xH = Math.min(x2, x4);
      
      return f(x3, yL, xH, yH);
  }
  //return #black cells in rectangle
  private long f(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
      long dx = 1L + x2 - x1;
      long dy = 1L + y2 - y1;
      if (dx % 2 == 0 || dy % 2 == 0 || (x1 + y1) % 2 == 0) 
          return 1L * dx * dy / 2;
      return 1L * dx * dy / 2 + 1;
  }
  
  private int distM(int x, int y, int xx, int yy) {
      return abs(x - xx) + abs(y - yy);
  }
  
  private boolean less(int x, int y, int xx, int yy) {
      return x < xx || y > yy;
  }
  
  private int mul(int x, int y) {
      return (int)(1L * x * y % MOD);
  }
  
  
 
  
  private int nBit1(int v) {
      int v0 = v;
      int c = 0;
      while (v != 0) {
          ++c;
          v = v & (v - 1);
      }
      return c;
  }
  
  private long abs(long v) {
      return v > 0 ? v : -v;
  }
  
  private int abs(int v) {
      return v > 0 ? v : -v;
  }
  
  private int common(int v) {
      int c = 0;
      while (v != 1) {
          v = (v >>> 1);
          ++c;
      }
      
      return c;
  }
  
  private void reverse(char[] a, int i, int j) {
      while (i < j) {
          swap(a, i++, j--);
      }
  }
  
  private void swap(char[] a, int i, int j) {
      char t = a[i];
      a[i] = a[j];
      a[j] = t;
  }
  
  private int gcd(int x, int y) {
      if (y == 0) return x;
      return gcd(y, x % y);
  }
  private long gcd(long x, long y) {
      if (y == 0) return x;
      return gcd(y, x % y);
  }
  private int max(int a, int b) {
      return a >  b ? a : b;
  }
  
  private long max(long a, long b) {
      return a >  b ? a : b;
  }
  
  private int min(int a, int b) {
      return a >  b ? b : a;
  }
  
  private long min(long a, long b) {
      return a >  b ? b : a;
  }
  
  static class FastReader
    {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
 
        public FastReader(BufferedReader in)
        {            
            br = in;
        }
 
        String next()
        {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
            {
                try
                {
                    String line = br.readLine();
                    if (line == null || line.length() == 0) return "";
                    st = new StringTokenizer(line);
                }
                catch (IOException  e)
                {
                    return "";
                    //e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
 
        int nextInt()
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
 
        long nextLong()
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
 
        double nextDouble()
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
 
        String nextLine()
        {
            String str = "";
            try
            {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                return null;
                //e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}