Problem: There are n cities and n - 1 roads in the Seven Kingdoms, each road connects two cities and we can reach any city from any other by the roads.

Theon and Yara Greyjoy are on a horse in the first city, they are starting traveling through the roads. But the weather is foggy, so they can’t see where the horse brings them. When the horse reaches a city (including the first one), it goes to one of the cities connected to the current city. But it is a strange horse, it only goes to cities in which they weren't before. In each such city, the horse goes with equal probabilities and it stops when there are no such cities. 

Let the length of each road be 1. The journey starts in the city 1. What is the expected length (expected value of length) of their journey? You can read about expected (average) value by the link <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value>.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100000) — number of cities.

Then n - 1 lines follow. The i-th line of these lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the cities connected by the i-th road.

It is guaranteed that one can reach any city from any other by the roads.

Output

Print a number — the expected length of their journey. The journey starts in the city 1.

Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.

Namely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if <image>.

Examples

Input

4
1 2
1 3
2 4


Output

1.500000000000000


Input

5
1 2
1 3
3 4
2 5


Output

2.000000000000000

Note

In the first sample, their journey may end in cities 3 or 4 with equal probability. The distance to city 3 is 1 and to city 4 is 2, so the expected length is 1.5.

In the second sample, their journey may end in city 4 or 5. The distance to the both cities is 2, so the expected length is 2.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author Pradyumn Agrawal coderbond007  PLEASE!! PLEASE!! HACK MY SOLUTION!!
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        FastReader in = new FastReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskC solver = new TaskC();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskC {
        public void solve(int testNumber, FastReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            int[] from = new int[n - 1];
            int[] to = new int[n - 1];
            in.nextIntArrays(from, to);
            MiscUtils.decreaseByOne(from, to);
            int[][] g = GraphUtils.packU(n, from, to);
            int[][] pars = GraphUtils.parents3(g, 0);
            int[] par = pars[0], ord = pars[1], dep = pars[2];
            double[] dp = new double[n];
            for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                int cur = ord[i];
                double sum = 0;
                int num = 0;
                for (int e : g[cur]) {
                    if (par[cur] == e) continue;
                    sum += dp[e];
                    num++;
                }
                if (num == 0) {
                    dp[cur] = 0;
                } else {
                    dp[cur] = sum / num + 1;
                }
            }
            out.printf("%.15f\n", dp[0]);
        }

    }

    static class GraphUtils {
        public static int[][] packU(int n, int[] from, int[] to) {
            int[][] g = new int[n][];
            int[] p = new int[n];
            for (int f : from)
                p[f]++;
            for (int t : to)
                p[t]++;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                g[i] = new int[p[i]];
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++) {
                g[from[i]][--p[from[i]]] = to[i];
                g[to[i]][--p[to[i]]] = from[i];
            }
            return g;
        }

        public static int[][] parents3(int[][] g, int root) {
            int n = g.length;
            int[] par = new int[n];
            ArrayUtils.fill(par, -1);

            int[] depth = new int[n];
            depth[0] = 0;

            int[] q = new int[n];
            q[0] = root;
            for (int p = 0, r = 1; p < r; p++) {
                int cur = q[p];
                for (int nex : g[cur]) {
                    if (par[cur] != nex) {
                        q[r++] = nex;
                        par[nex] = cur;
                        depth[nex] = depth[cur] + 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            return new int[][]{par, q, depth};
        }

    }

    static class FastReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar;
        private int pnumChars;
        private FastReader.SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public FastReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        private int pread() {
            if (pnumChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= pnumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    pnumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (pnumChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = pread();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = pread();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = pread();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c == ',') {
                    c = pread();
                }
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = pread();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null) {
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        private static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public void nextIntArrays(int[]... arrays) {
            for (int i = 0; i < arrays[0].length; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < arrays.length; j++) {
                    arrays[j][i] = nextInt();
                }
            }
        }

        private interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);

        }

    }

    static class MiscUtils {
        public static void decreaseByOne(int[]... arrays) {
            for (int[] array : arrays) {
                for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
                    array[i]--;
                }
            }
        }

    }

    static class ArrayUtils {
        public static void fill(int[] array, int value) {
            Arrays.fill(array, value);
        }

    }
}