Problem: A PIN code is a string that consists of exactly 4 digits. Examples of possible PIN codes: 7013, 0000 and 0990. Please note that the PIN code can begin with any digit, even with 0.

Polycarp has n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10) bank cards, the PIN code of the i-th card is p_i.

Polycarp has recently read a recommendation that it is better to set different PIN codes on different cards. Thus he wants to change the minimal number of digits in the PIN codes of his cards so that all n codes would become different.

Formally, in one step, Polycarp picks i-th card (1 ≤ i ≤ n), then in its PIN code p_i selects one position (from 1 to 4), and changes the digit in this position to any other. He needs to change the minimum number of digits so that all PIN codes become different.

Polycarp quickly solved this problem. Can you solve it?

Input

The first line contains integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases in the input. Then test cases follow.

The first line of each of t test sets contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10) — the number of Polycarp's bank cards. The next n lines contain the PIN codes p_1, p_2, ..., p_n — one per line. The length of each of them is 4. All PIN codes consist of digits only.

Output

Print the answers to t test sets. The answer to each set should consist of a n + 1 lines

In the first line print k — the least number of changes to make all PIN codes different. In the next n lines output the changed PIN codes in the order corresponding to their appearance in the input. If there are several optimal answers, print any of them.

Example

Input


3
2
1234
0600
2
1337
1337
4
3139
3139
3139
3139


Output


0
1234
0600
1
1337
1237
3
3139
3138
3939
6139

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/**
 * BaZ :D
 */

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class Main
{
    static MyScanner scan;
    static PrintWriter pw;
    static long MOD = 1_000_000_007;
    static long INF = 1_000_000_000_000_000_000L;
    static long inf = 2_000_000_000;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null, null, "BaZ", 1 << 27) {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    solve();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    System.exit(1);
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
    static int n;
    static HashSet<String> set;
    static String arr[];
    static HashSet<String> all = new HashSet<>();
    static void solve() throws IOException
    {
        //initIo(true);
        initIo(false);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for(char a = '0'; a<='9'; ++a) {
            for(char b = '0'; b<='9'; ++b) {
                for(char c = '0'; c<='9'; ++c) {
                    for(char d = '0'; d<='9'; ++d) {
                        String res = "";
                        res+=a;
                        res+=b;
                        res+=c;
                        res+=d;
                        all.add(res);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        int t = ni();
        while(t-->0) {
            n = ni();
            arr = new String[n];
            set = new HashSet<>();
            for(int i=0;i<n;++i) {
                arr[i] = ne();
            }
            int cnt = 0;
            while(!check()) {
                cnt++;
            }
            pl(cnt);
            for(int i=0;i<n;++i) {
                pl(arr[i]);
            }
        }
        pw.flush();
        pw.close();
    }
    static boolean check() {
        set = new HashSet<>();
        for(String s : arr) {
            set.add(s);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i) {
            for(int j=i+1;j<n;++j) {
                if(arr[i].equals(arr[j])) {
                    replace(i);
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    static void replace(int idx) {
        //pl("idx : "+idx);
        for(int i=0;i<4;++i) {
            for(int dig=0;dig<=9;++dig) {
                String res = "";
                for(int j=0;j<4;++j) {
                    if(j==i) {
                        res+=(char)('0' + dig);
                    }
                    else {
                        res += arr[idx].charAt(j);
                    }
                }
                if(!set.contains(res)) {
                    arr[idx] = res;
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    static void initIo(boolean isFileIO) throws IOException {
        scan = new MyScanner(isFileIO);
        if(isFileIO) {
            pw = new PrintWriter("/Users/amandeep/Desktop/output.txt");
        }
        else {
            pw = new PrintWriter(System.out, true);
        }
    }
    static int ni() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextInt();
    }
    static long nl() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextLong();
    }
    static double nd() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextDouble();
    }
    static String ne() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.next();
    }
    static String nel() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextLine();
    }
    static void pl()
    {
        pw.println();
    }
    static void p(Object o)
    {
        pw.print(o+" ");
    }
    static void pl(Object o)
    {
        pw.println(o);
    }
    static void psb(StringBuilder sb)
    {
        pw.print(sb);
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, Object arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(Object o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, int arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, long arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(long o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, double arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(double o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, char arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(char o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String listName, List list)
    {
        pl(listName+" : ");
        for(Object o : list)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, Object[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(Object o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, int[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(int o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, long[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(long o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, char[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(char o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, double[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(double o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static class MyScanner
    {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        MyScanner(boolean readingFromFile) throws IOException
        {
            if(readingFromFile) {
                br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("/Users/amandeep/Desktop/input.txt"));
            }
            else {
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            }
        }
        String nextLine()throws IOException
        {
            return br.readLine();
        }
        String next() throws IOException
        {
            if(st==null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return st.nextToken();
        }
        int nextInt() throws IOException
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        long nextLong() throws IOException
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
        double nextDouble() throws IOException
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    }
}