Problem: As Will is stuck in the Upside Down, he can still communicate with his mom, Joyce, through the Christmas lights (he can turn them on and off with his mind). He can't directly tell his mom where he is, because the monster that took him to the Upside Down will know and relocate him. 

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Thus, he came up with a puzzle to tell his mom his coordinates. His coordinates are the answer to the following problem.

A string consisting only of parentheses ('(' and ')') is called a bracket sequence. Some bracket sequence are called correct bracket sequences. More formally:

  * Empty string is a correct bracket sequence. 
  * if s is a correct bracket sequence, then (s) is also a correct bracket sequence. 
  * if s and t are correct bracket sequences, then st (concatenation of s and t) is also a correct bracket sequence. 



A string consisting of parentheses and question marks ('?') is called pretty if and only if there's a way to replace each question mark with either '(' or ')' such that the resulting string is a non-empty correct bracket sequence.

Will gave his mom a string s consisting of parentheses and question marks (using Morse code through the lights) and his coordinates are the number of pairs of integers (l, r) such that 1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s| and the string slsl + 1... sr is pretty, where si is i-th character of s.

Joyce doesn't know anything about bracket sequences, so she asked for your help.

Input

The first and only line of input contains string s, consisting only of characters '(', ')' and '?' (2 ≤ |s| ≤ 5000).

Output

Print the answer to Will's puzzle in the first and only line of output.

Examples

Input

((?))


Output

4


Input

??()??


Output

7

Note

For the first sample testcase, the pretty substrings of s are:

  1. "(?" which can be transformed to "()". 
  2. "?)" which can be transformed to "()". 
  3. "((?)" which can be transformed to "(())". 
  4. "(?))" which can be transformed to "(())". 



For the second sample testcase, the pretty substrings of s are:

  1. "??" which can be transformed to "()". 
  2. "()". 
  3. "??()" which can be transformed to "()()". 
  4. "?()?" which can be transformed to "(())". 
  5. "??" which can be transformed to "()". 
  6. "()??" which can be transformed to "()()". 
  7. "??()??" which can be transformed to "()()()". 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/* Author: Ronak Agarwal, reader part not written by me*/
import java.io.* ; import java.util.* ; import java.util.stream.* ;
import static java.lang.Math.min ; import static java.lang.Math.max ;
import static java.lang.Math.abs ; import static java.lang.Math.log ;
import static java.lang.Math.pow ; import static java.lang.Math.sqrt ;
/* Thread is created here to increase the stack size of the java code so that recursive dfs can be performed */
public class Codeshefcode{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		new Thread(null,new Runnable(){	public void run(){ exec_Code() ;} },"Solver",1l<<27).start() ;
	}
	static void exec_Code(){
		try{
			Solver Machine = new Solver() ;
			Machine.Solve() ; Machine.Finish() ;}
		catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace() ; print_and_exit() ;}
		catch(Error e){ e.printStackTrace() ; print_and_exit() ; }
	}
	static void print_and_exit(){ System.out.flush() ; System.exit(-1) ;}
}
/* Implementation of the Reader class */
class Reader { 
	private InputStream mIs;
	private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
	private int curChar,numChars;
	public Reader() { this(System.in); } 
	public Reader(InputStream is) { mIs = is;} 
	public int read() {
		if (numChars == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();    
		if (curChar >= numChars) {
			curChar = 0;
			try { numChars = mIs.read(buf);} catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException();}
			if (numChars <= 0) return -1;            
		}
		return buf[curChar++];
	} 
	public String nextLine(){
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();        
		StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		do {
			res.appendCodePoint(c);
			c = read();
		} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
		return res.toString() ;
	} 
	public String s(){
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();        
		StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		do {
			res.appendCodePoint(c);
			c = read();
		}while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res.toString();
	} 
	public long l(){
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();        
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') { sgn = -1 ; c = read() ; }
		long res = 0;
		do{
			if (c < '0' || c > '9') throw new InputMismatchException();
			res *= 10 ; res += c - '0' ; c = read();
		}while(!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res * sgn;
	} 
	public int i(){
		int c = read() ;
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();        
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') { sgn = -1 ; c = read() ; }
		int res = 0;
		do{
			if (c < '0' || c > '9') throw new InputMismatchException();
			res *= 10 ; res += c - '0' ; c = read() ;
		}while(!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res * sgn;
	} 
	public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1; } 
	public boolean isEndOfLine(int c) { return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1; } 
}   
/* All the useful functions,constants,renamings are here*/
class Template{
	/* Constants Section */
	final int INT_MIN = Integer.MIN_VALUE ; final int INT_MAX = Integer.MAX_VALUE ;
	final long LONG_MIN = Long.MIN_VALUE ; final long LONG_MAX = Long.MAX_VALUE ;
	static long MOD = 1000000007 ;
	static Reader ip = new Reader() ;	
	static PrintWriter op = new PrintWriter(System.out) ;
	/* Methods for writing */
	static void p(Object o){ op.print(o) ; }
	static void pln(Object o){ op.println(o) ;}
	static void Finish(){ op.flush(); op.close(); }
	/* Implementation of operations modulo MOD */
	static long inv(long a){ return powM(a,MOD-2) ; }
	static long m(long a,long b){ return (a*b)%MOD ; }
	static long d(long a,long b){ return (a*inv(b))%MOD ; }
	static long powM(long a,long b){
		if(b<0) return powM(inv(a),-b) ;
		long ans=1 ;
		for( ; b!=0 ; a=(a*a)%MOD , b/=2) if((b&1)==1) ans = (ans*a)%MOD ;
		return ans ;
	}
	/* Renaming of some generic utility classes */
	final static class mylist extends ArrayList<Integer>{}
	final static class myset extends TreeSet<Integer>{}
	final static class mystack extends Stack<Integer>{}
	final static class mymap extends TreeMap<Integer,Integer>{}
}
/* Implementation of the pair class, useful for every other problem */
class pair implements Comparable<pair>{
	int x ; int y ;
	pair(int _x,int _y){ x=_x ; y=_y ;} 
	public int compareTo(pair p){
		return (this.x<p.x ? -1 : (this.x>p.x ? 1 : (this.y<p.y ? -1 : (this.y>p.y ? 1 : 0)))) ;
	}
}
/* Main code starts here */
class Solver extends Template{
	int n,rmq[][],d2[] ;
	int qry(int s,int e){
		int dig = d2[e-s+1]-1 ;
		return min(rmq[dig][s],rmq[dig][e-(1<<dig)+1]) ;
	}
	public void Solve() throws IOException{
		d2 = new int[10000] ;
		for(int i=1 ; i<10000 ; i++) d2[i] = (d2[i/2]+1) ;
		char c[] = ip.s().toCharArray() ;
		n = c.length ;
		int l=0,r=0,q=0 ;
		rmq = new int[14][10000] ;
		for(int i=1 ; i<=n ; i++){
			if(c[i-1]==')') r++ ; else if(c[i-1]=='(') l++ ; else q++ ;
			rmq[0][i] = (l-r-q) ;
		}
		for(int i=1 ; i<=14 ; i++)
			for(int j=1 ; (j+(1<<i))<=(n+1) ; j++)
				rmq[i][j] = min(rmq[i-1][j],rmq[i-1][j+(1<<(i-1))]) ;
		int res=0 ;
		int aux[] = new int[n+1] ;
		for(int i=1 ; i<=n ; i++){
			q=0 ; l=0 ; r=0 ;
			aux[0] = i-1 ;
			for(int j=i ; j<=n ; j++){
				if(c[j-1]=='?'){ q++ ; aux[q] = j ;} 
				else if(c[j-1]=='(') l++ ; 
				else r++ ;
				if((l+q)<r) break ;
				if((j-i+1)%2==1) continue ;
				int q1 = (q-(l-r))/2 ;
				if(q1<0) continue ;
				if(q1==q){ 
					res++ ; 
					continue ;
				}
				int mn = (qry(aux[q1]+1,j)+2*q1)-rmq[0][i-1] ;
				if(mn>=0) res++ ;
			}
		}
		pln(res) ;
	}
}