Problem: There are n cities and n - 1 roads in the Seven Kingdoms, each road connects two cities and we can reach any city from any other by the roads.

Theon and Yara Greyjoy are on a horse in the first city, they are starting traveling through the roads. But the weather is foggy, so they can’t see where the horse brings them. When the horse reaches a city (including the first one), it goes to one of the cities connected to the current city. But it is a strange horse, it only goes to cities in which they weren't before. In each such city, the horse goes with equal probabilities and it stops when there are no such cities. 

Let the length of each road be 1. The journey starts in the city 1. What is the expected length (expected value of length) of their journey? You can read about expected (average) value by the link <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value>.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100000) — number of cities.

Then n - 1 lines follow. The i-th line of these lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the cities connected by the i-th road.

It is guaranteed that one can reach any city from any other by the roads.

Output

Print a number — the expected length of their journey. The journey starts in the city 1.

Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.

Namely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if <image>.

Examples

Input

4
1 2
1 3
2 4


Output

1.500000000000000


Input

5
1 2
1 3
3 4
2 5


Output

2.000000000000000

Note

In the first sample, their journey may end in cities 3 or 4 with equal probability. The distance to city 3 is 1 and to city 4 is 2, so the expected length is 1.5.

In the second sample, their journey may end in city 4 or 5. The distance to the both cities is 2, so the expected length is 2.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
			
import java.util.*;import java.io.*;import java.math.*;

public class Main
{
    static class Graph{
        ArrayList<Integer> l[];
        boolean visited[];
        int V;
        int leaf,len,f[];
        double res;

        public Graph(int v){
            V=v;
            res=0.0d;
            visited=new boolean[V+1];
            l=new ArrayList[V+1];
            leaf=0;
            len=0;
            f=new int[V+1];

            for(int i=0;i<=V;i++) l[i]=new ArrayList<>();
        }

        void addEdge(int u,int v){
            l[u].add(v);
            l[v].add(u);
        }

        void dfs(int node,int travelled,double cur){
            
            visited[node]=true;
            ArrayList<Integer> x=l[node];
            int cnt=0;
            double nxt=1.0d;
            if(x.size()!=1)
                nxt=1.0d/((x.size()-((node!=1)?1.0d:0.0d))*1.0d);
            
            for(Integer child : x){
                if(visited[child])
                    continue;
                dfs(child,travelled+1,cur*nxt);
                cnt++;
            }

            if(cnt==0)
                res+=(cur*(travelled*1.0d));
        }
    }

    public static void process()throws IOException
    {
        int n=ni();
        Graph g=new Graph(n);
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++) g.addEdge(ni(),ni());
        g.dfs(1,0,1.0d);
        pn(g.res);
    }


    static AnotherReader sc;
    static PrintWriter out;
    public static void main(String[]args)throws IOException
    {
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        sc=new AnotherReader();
        boolean oj = true;

    	oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
    	if(!oj) sc=new AnotherReader(100);

        long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int t=1;
		//t=ni();
        while(t-->0)
            process();
        out.flush();
        if(!oj)
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
        System.out.close();  
    }
	
    
    static void pn(Object o){out.println(o);}
    static void p(Object o){out.print(o);}
    static void pni(Object o){out.println(o);System.out.flush();}
    static int ni()throws IOException{return sc.nextInt();}
    static long nl()throws IOException{return sc.nextLong();}
    static double nd()throws IOException{return sc.nextDouble();}
    static String nln()throws IOException{return sc.nextLine();}
    static long gcd(long a, long b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int gcd(int a, int b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int bit(long n)throws IOException{return (n==0)?0:(1+bit(n&(n-1)));}
    static boolean multipleTC=false;
    static long mod=(long)1e9+7l;

    static void r_sort(int arr[],int n){
        Random r = new Random(); 
        for (int i = n-1; i > 0; i--){ 
            int j = r.nextInt(i+1); 
                  
            int temp = arr[i]; 
            arr[i] = arr[j]; 
            arr[j] = temp; 
        } 
        Arrays.sort(arr); 
    }

    static long mpow(long x, long n) {
        if(n == 0)
            return 1;
        if(n % 2 == 0) {
            long root = mpow(x, n / 2);
            return root * root % mod;
        }else {
            return x * mpow(x, n - 1) % mod;
        }
    }
    
    static long mcomb(long a, long b) {
        if(b > a - b)
            return mcomb(a, a - b);
        long m = 1;
        long d = 1;
        long i;
        for(i = 0; i < b; i++) {
            m *= (a - i);
            m %= mod;
            d *= (i + 1);
            d %= mod;
        }
        long ans = m * mpow(d, mod - 2) % mod;
        return ans;
    }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    static class AnotherReader{BufferedReader br; StringTokenizer st;
    AnotherReader()throws FileNotFoundException{
    br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));}
    AnotherReader(int a)throws FileNotFoundException{
    br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));}
    String next()throws IOException{
    while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {try{
    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());}
    catch (IOException  e){ e.printStackTrace(); }}
    return st.nextToken(); } int nextInt() throws IOException{
    return Integer.parseInt(next());}
    long nextLong() throws IOException
    {return Long.parseLong(next());}
    double nextDouble()throws IOException { return Double.parseDouble(next()); }
    String nextLine() throws IOException{ String str = ""; try{
    str = br.readLine();} catch (IOException e){
    e.printStackTrace();} return str;}}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
}