Problem: A PIN code is a string that consists of exactly 4 digits. Examples of possible PIN codes: 7013, 0000 and 0990. Please note that the PIN code can begin with any digit, even with 0.

Polycarp has n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10) bank cards, the PIN code of the i-th card is p_i.

Polycarp has recently read a recommendation that it is better to set different PIN codes on different cards. Thus he wants to change the minimal number of digits in the PIN codes of his cards so that all n codes would become different.

Formally, in one step, Polycarp picks i-th card (1 ≤ i ≤ n), then in its PIN code p_i selects one position (from 1 to 4), and changes the digit in this position to any other. He needs to change the minimum number of digits so that all PIN codes become different.

Polycarp quickly solved this problem. Can you solve it?

Input

The first line contains integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases in the input. Then test cases follow.

The first line of each of t test sets contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10) — the number of Polycarp's bank cards. The next n lines contain the PIN codes p_1, p_2, ..., p_n — one per line. The length of each of them is 4. All PIN codes consist of digits only.

Output

Print the answers to t test sets. The answer to each set should consist of a n + 1 lines

In the first line print k — the least number of changes to make all PIN codes different. In the next n lines output the changed PIN codes in the order corresponding to their appearance in the input. If there are several optimal answers, print any of them.

Example

Input


3
2
1234
0600
2
1337
1337
4
3139
3139
3139
3139


Output


0
1234
0600
1
1337
1237
3
3139
3138
3939
6139

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
  private static void execute(ContestReader reader, PrintWriter out) {
    int t = reader.nextInt();
    for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
      int n = reader.nextInt();
      List<String> pins = new ArrayList<>();
      for (String pin : reader.next(n)) {
        pins.add(pin);
      }
      for (String line : new Solver(n, pins).solve()) {
        out.println(line);
      }
    }
  }
  
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ContestReader reader = new ContestReader(System.in);
    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    execute(reader, out);
    out.flush();
  }
}

class Solver {
  final int n;
//  final String[] pins;
  final List<String> pins;
  
  Solver(int n, List<String> pins) {
    this.n = n;
    this.pins = pins;
  }
  
  private boolean hasSame(String pin, List<String> newPins) {
    for (String newPin : newPins) {
      if (pin.equals(newPin)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  private String changeDigit(String pin, int index, char newDigit) {
    char[] digits = pin.toCharArray();
    digits[index] = newDigit;
    return new String(digits);
  }
  
  private List<String> createCandidates(String pin) {
    List<String> candidates = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
        if (pin.charAt(i) - '0' == j) {
          continue;
        }
        candidates.add(changeDigit(pin, i, (char)('0' + j)));
      }
    }
    return candidates;
  }
  
  public List<String> solve() {
    int countChange = 0;
    List<String> newPins = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String pin : pins) {
      if (!hasSame(pin, newPins)) {
        newPins.add(pin);
      } else {
        countChange++;
        List<String> candidates = createCandidates(pin);
        for (String candidate : candidates) {
          if (hasSame(candidate, newPins) || hasSame(candidate, pins)) {
            continue;
          }
          newPins.add(candidate);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    
    List<String> answer = new ArrayList<>();
    answer.add("" + countChange);
    answer.addAll(newPins);
    return answer;
  }
}

class ContestReader {
  private BufferedReader reader;
  private StringTokenizer tokenizer;
  
  ContestReader(InputStream in) {
    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
  }
  
  public String next() {
    while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
      try {
        tokenizer = new java.util.StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    }
    return tokenizer.nextToken();
  }
  
  public int nextInt() {
    return Integer.parseInt(next());
  }
  
  public long nextLong() {
    return Long.parseLong(next());
  }
  
  public double nextDouble() {
    return Double.parseDouble(next());
  }
  
  public String[] next(int n) {
    String[] array = new String[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      array[i] = next();
    }
    return array;
  }
  
  public int[] nextInt(int n) {
    int[] array = new int[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      array[i] = nextInt();
    }
    return array;
  }
  
  public long[] nextLong(int n) {
    long[] array = new long[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      array[i] = nextLong();
    }
    return array;
  }
  
  public double[] nextDouble(int n) {
    double[] array = new double[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      array[i] = nextDouble();
    }
    return array;
  }
  
  public char[] nextCharArray() {
    return next().toCharArray();
  }
  
  public int[][] nextInt(int n, int m) {
    int[][] matrix = new int[n][m];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
        matrix[i][j] = nextInt();
      }
    }
    return matrix;
  }
  
  public long[][] nextLong(int n, int m) {
    long[][] matrix = new long[n][m];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
        matrix[i][j] = nextLong();
      }
    }
    return matrix;
  }
  
  public double[][] nextDouble(int n, int m) {
    double[][] matrix = new double[n][m];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
        matrix[i][j] = nextDouble();
      }
    }
    return matrix;
  }
  
  public char[][] nextCharArray(int n) {
    char[][] matrix = new char[n][];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      matrix[i] = next().toCharArray();
    }
    return matrix;
  }
}