Problem: As Will is stuck in the Upside Down, he can still communicate with his mom, Joyce, through the Christmas lights (he can turn them on and off with his mind). He can't directly tell his mom where he is, because the monster that took him to the Upside Down will know and relocate him. 

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Thus, he came up with a puzzle to tell his mom his coordinates. His coordinates are the answer to the following problem.

A string consisting only of parentheses ('(' and ')') is called a bracket sequence. Some bracket sequence are called correct bracket sequences. More formally:

  * Empty string is a correct bracket sequence. 
  * if s is a correct bracket sequence, then (s) is also a correct bracket sequence. 
  * if s and t are correct bracket sequences, then st (concatenation of s and t) is also a correct bracket sequence. 



A string consisting of parentheses and question marks ('?') is called pretty if and only if there's a way to replace each question mark with either '(' or ')' such that the resulting string is a non-empty correct bracket sequence.

Will gave his mom a string s consisting of parentheses and question marks (using Morse code through the lights) and his coordinates are the number of pairs of integers (l, r) such that 1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s| and the string slsl + 1... sr is pretty, where si is i-th character of s.

Joyce doesn't know anything about bracket sequences, so she asked for your help.

Input

The first and only line of input contains string s, consisting only of characters '(', ')' and '?' (2 ≤ |s| ≤ 5000).

Output

Print the answer to Will's puzzle in the first and only line of output.

Examples

Input

((?))


Output

4


Input

??()??


Output

7

Note

For the first sample testcase, the pretty substrings of s are:

  1. "(?" which can be transformed to "()". 
  2. "?)" which can be transformed to "()". 
  3. "((?)" which can be transformed to "(())". 
  4. "(?))" which can be transformed to "(())". 



For the second sample testcase, the pretty substrings of s are:

  1. "??" which can be transformed to "()". 
  2. "()". 
  3. "??()" which can be transformed to "()()". 
  4. "?()?" which can be transformed to "(())". 
  5. "??" which can be transformed to "()". 
  6. "()??" which can be transformed to "()()". 
  7. "??()??" which can be transformed to "()()()". 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
public class code7 {
	InputStream is;
	PrintWriter out;
	static long mod=pow(10,9)+7;
	int dx[]= {0,0,1,-1},dy[]={+1,-1,0,0};
	char[][] grid;
	void solve()
	{
		String s=ns();
		int count=0;
		for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
		{
			int open=0,que=0,close=0;
			for(int j=i;j<s.length();j++)
			{
				if(s.charAt(j)=='(')
					open++;
				else if(s.charAt(j)=='?')
						que++;
				else 
					open--;
				if(open<0)
					break;
				if(que>open)
				{
					que--;
					open++;
				}
				if((j-i+1)%2==0&&que>=open)
					count++;
			}
		}
		System.out.println(count);
		
	}
	ArrayList<Integer>al [];
	void take(int n,int m)
	{
		al=new ArrayList[n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
			al[i]=new ArrayList<Integer>();
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
		{
			int x=ni()-1;
			int y=ni()-1;
			al[x].add(y);
			al[y].add(x);
		}
	}
	int arr[][];
	int small[];
	void pre(int n)
	{
		small=new int[n+1];
		for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
		{
			for(int j=i;j*i<=n;j++)
			{
				if(small[i*j]==0)
					small[i*j]=i;
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(small[i]==0)
				small[i]=i;
		}
	}
	public static int count(int x)
	{
		int num=0;
		while(x!=0)
		{
			x=x&(x-1);
			num++;
		}
		return num;
	}
	static long d, x, y;
	void extendedEuclid(long A, long B) {
	    if(B == 0) {
	        d = A;
	        x = 1;
	        y = 0;
	    }
	    else {
	        extendedEuclid(B, A%B);
	        long temp = x;
	        x = y;
	        y = temp - (A/B)*y;
	    }
	}
	long modInverse(long A,long M) //A and M are coprime
	{
	    extendedEuclid(A,M);
	    return (x%M+M)%M;    //x may be negative
	}
	public static void mergeSort(int[] arr, int l ,int r){
		if((r-l)>=1){
			int mid = (l+r)/2;
			mergeSort(arr,l,mid);
			mergeSort(arr,mid+1,r);
			merge(arr,l,r,mid);
		}
	}
	public static void merge(int arr[], int l, int r, int mid){
		int n1 = (mid-l+1), n2 = (r-mid);
		int left[] = new int[n1];
		int right[] = new int[n2];
		for(int i =0 ;i<n1;i++) left[i] = arr[l+i];
		for(int i =0 ;i<n2;i++) right[i] = arr[mid+1+i];
		int i =0, j =0, k = l;
		while(i<n1 && j<n2){
			if(left[i]>right[j]){
				arr[k++] = right[j++];
			}
			else{
				arr[k++] = left[i++];
			}
		}
		while(i<n1) arr[k++] = left[i++];
		while(j<n2) arr[k++] = right[j++];
	}
	public static void mergeSort(long[] arr, int l ,int r){
		if((r-l)>=1){
			int mid = (l+r)/2;
			mergeSort(arr,l,mid);
			mergeSort(arr,mid+1,r);
			merge(arr,l,r,mid);
		}
	}
	public static void merge(long arr[], int l, int r, int mid){
		int n1 = (mid-l+1), n2 = (r-mid);
		long left[] = new long[n1];
		long right[] = new long[n2];
		for(int i =0 ;i<n1;i++) left[i] = arr[l+i];
		for(int i =0 ;i<n2;i++) right[i] = arr[mid+1+i];
		int i =0, j =0, k = l;
		while(i<n1 && j<n2){
			if(left[i]>right[j]){
				arr[k++] = right[j++];
			}
			else{
				arr[k++] = left[i++];
			}
		}
		while(i<n1) arr[k++] = left[i++];
		while(j<n2) arr[k++] = right[j++];
	}
	 static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{
		 
	      int x;
	      int y,k,i;
		Pair (int x,int y){
			this.x=x;
			this.y=y;
		}
	        
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			if(this.x!=o.x)
				return Long.compare(this.x,o.x);
			return  this.y-o.y;
		}
		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (o instanceof Pair) {
				Pair p = (Pair)o;
				return p.x == x && p.y == y;
			}
			return false;
		}
		public int hashCode() {
			return new Long(x).hashCode()*31 + new Long(y).hashCode() ;
		}
	           
	 
	        @Override
	        public String toString() {
	            return  "("+x + " " + y +" "+k+" "+i+" )";
	        }
	    
	    } 
	    
	    public static boolean isPal(String s){
	        for(int i=0, j=s.length()-1;i<=j;i++,j--){
	                if(s.charAt(i)!=s.charAt(j)) return false;
	        }
	        return true;
	    }
	    public static String rev(String s){
			StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(s);
			sb.reverse();
			return sb.toString();
	    }
	    
	    public static long gcd(long x,long y){
		if(x%y==0)
			return y;
		else
			return gcd(y,x%y);
	    }
	    
	    public static int gcd(int x,int y){
	    	if(y==0) 
	    		return x; 
	    	return gcd(y,x%y);
	    }
	    
	    public static long gcdExtended(long a,long b,long[] x){
	        
	        if(a==0){
	            x[0]=0;
	            x[1]=1;
	            return b;
	        }
	        long[] y=new long[2];
	        long gcd=gcdExtended(b%a, a, y);
	        
	        x[0]=y[1]-(b/a)*y[0];
	        x[1]=y[0];
	        
	        return gcd;
	    }
	    
	    public static int abs(int a,int b){
		return (int)Math.abs(a-b);
	    }
	 
	    public static long abs(long a,long b){
		return (long)Math.abs(a-b);
	    }
	    
	    public static int max(int a,int b){
		if(a>b)
			return a;
		else
			return b;
	    }
	 
	    public static int min(int a,int b){
		if(a>b)
			return b;
		else 
			return a;
	    }
	    
	    public static long max(long a,long b){
		if(a>b)
			return a;
		else
			return b;
	    }
	 
	    public static long min(long a,long b){
		if(a>b)
			return b;
		else 
			return a;
	    }
	 
	    public static long pow(long n,long p,long m){
		 long  result = 1;
		  if(p==0)
		    return 1;
		if (p==1)
		    return n;
		while(p!=0)
		{
		    if(p%2==1)
		        result *= n;
		    if(result>=m)
		    result%=m;
		    p >>=1;
		    n*=n;
		    if(n>=m)
		    n%=m;
		}
		return result;
	    }
	    
	    public static long pow(long n,long p){
		long  result = 1;
		  if(p==0)
		    return 1;
		if (p==1)
		    return n;
		while(p!=0)
		{
		    if(p%2==1)
		        result *= n;	    
		    p >>=1;
		    n*=n;	    
		}
		return result;
	    }
	    public static void debug(Object... o) {
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
		}
	    void run() throws Exception {
			is = System.in;
			out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
			solve();
			out.flush();
		}
	   
	    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
			new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
				public void run() {
					try {
						new code7().run();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}, "1", 1 << 26).start();

		}
	    private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
		public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	 
		private int readByte() {
			if (lenbuf == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
				ptrbuf = 0;
				try {
					lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (lenbuf <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
		}
	 
		private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
		}
	 
		private int skip() {
			int b;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b));
			return b;
		}
	 
		private double nd() {
			return Double.parseDouble(ns());
		}
	 
		private char nc() {
			return (char) skip();
		}
	 
		private String ns() {
			int b = skip();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
				sb.appendCodePoint(b);
				b = readByte();
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}
	 
		private char[] ns(int n) {
			char[] buf = new char[n];
			int b = skip(), p = 0;
			while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) {
				buf[p++] = (char) b;
				b = readByte();
			}
			return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
		}
	 
		private char[][] nm(int n, int m) {
			char[][] map = new char[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				map[i] = ns(m);
			return map;
		}
	 
		private int[] na(int n) {
			int[] a = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = ni();
			return a;
		}
		
		private long[] nl(int n) {
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nl();
			return a;
		}
		
		private int ni() {
			int num = 0, b;
			boolean minus = false;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
				;
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}
	 
			while (true) {
				if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
					num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
				} else {
					return minus ? -num : num;
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}
	 
		private long nl() {
			long num = 0;
			int b;
			boolean minus = false;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
				;
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}
	 
			while (true) {
				if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
					num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
				} else {
					return minus ? -num : num;
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}
	 
}