Problem: A PIN code is a string that consists of exactly 4 digits. Examples of possible PIN codes: 7013, 0000 and 0990. Please note that the PIN code can begin with any digit, even with 0.

Polycarp has n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10) bank cards, the PIN code of the i-th card is p_i.

Polycarp has recently read a recommendation that it is better to set different PIN codes on different cards. Thus he wants to change the minimal number of digits in the PIN codes of his cards so that all n codes would become different.

Formally, in one step, Polycarp picks i-th card (1 ≤ i ≤ n), then in its PIN code p_i selects one position (from 1 to 4), and changes the digit in this position to any other. He needs to change the minimum number of digits so that all PIN codes become different.

Polycarp quickly solved this problem. Can you solve it?

Input

The first line contains integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases in the input. Then test cases follow.

The first line of each of t test sets contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10) — the number of Polycarp's bank cards. The next n lines contain the PIN codes p_1, p_2, ..., p_n — one per line. The length of each of them is 4. All PIN codes consist of digits only.

Output

Print the answers to t test sets. The answer to each set should consist of a n + 1 lines

In the first line print k — the least number of changes to make all PIN codes different. In the next n lines output the changed PIN codes in the order corresponding to their appearance in the input. If there are several optimal answers, print any of them.

Example

Input


3
2
1234
0600
2
1337
1337
4
3139
3139
3139
3139


Output


0
1234
0600
1
1337
1237
3
3139
3138
3939
6139

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class cfpract2 {
    static int mod=10000_00007;
    static long oans=0,pw=0;
    static boolean fg=true;
    //Coding is like a game.
    public static void solve() throws Exception{
        InputStreamReader ip=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ip);
        int t = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        StringBuilder asb=new StringBuilder();

       while(t-->0){
        int n =Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        // String[] strs=(br.readLine()).trim().split(" ");
        // int n=Integer.parseInt(strs[0]),k=Integer.parseInt(strs[1]),r=Integer.parseInt(strs[2]),s=Integer.parseInt(strs[3]);
        //  String str=(br.readLine()).trim();
        // int[] arr=new int[n];
        // for(int i=0;i<n;i++){arr[i]=Integer.parseInt(strs[i]);}

        String[] arr=new String[n];

        HashMap<String,Integer> hm=new HashMap<>();
        HashSet<String> hs=new HashSet<>();
        long ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            arr[i]=(br.readLine()).trim();
            hm.put(arr[i], hm.getOrDefault(arr[i], 0)+1);
            if(!hs.add(arr[i])){
                ans++;
            }
        }

        System.out.println(ans);
        
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(hm.get(arr[i])>1){
                String st=arr[i].substring(0,3);
                String pc="";
                for(int d=0;d<10;d++){
                    pc=(st)+""+d;
                 
                    if(hm.getOrDefault(pc, 0)==0){
                        System.out.println(pc); 
                        hm.put(pc,1);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                hm.put(arr[i], hm.get(arr[i])-1);
            }else{
                System.out.println(arr[i]);
            }
            
        }
        
       }
    }

   
    //******************************************************************************************************************** */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        solve();
     }

     public static void solve2() throws Exception{
        InputStreamReader ip=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ip);
        int t = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        StringBuilder asb=new StringBuilder();

       while(t-->0){
        // int n =Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        // String[] strs=(br.readLine()).trim().split(" ");
        // int n=Integer.parseInt(strs[0]),k=Integer.parseInt(strs[1]),r=Integer.parseInt(strs[2]),s=Integer.parseInt(strs[3]);
        //  String str=(br.readLine()).trim();
        // int[] arr=new int[n];
        // for(int i=0;i<n;i++){arr[i]=Integer.parseInt(strs[i]);}

       }
    }

    
    //binexp
    public static long binexp(long a,long b){
        if(b==0)return 1;

        long res=binexp(a, b/2);

        if(b%2==1){
            return (((res*res))*a);    //%mod;
        }else return (res*res);
    }
    //gcd
    public static long gcd(long a,long b){   //gcd using division method
        if(b==0)return a;
        else return gcd(b, a%b);
    }


    public static long isprime(long n){
        for(long i=2;i<=Math.sqrt(n);i++){
            if(n%i==0)return i;
        }

        return -1;
    }


    //sort
     public static void sort(long[] arr) {
		int n = arr.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			int idx = (int) Math.random() * n;
			long temp = arr[i];  arr[i] = arr[idx];  arr[idx] = temp;  //swap
		}
		Arrays.sort(arr);
	}
 
	public static void sort(int[] arr) {
		int n = arr.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			int idx = (int) Math.random() * n;
			int temp = arr[i];  arr[i] = arr[idx]; arr[idx] = temp;  //swap
		}
		Arrays.sort(arr);
	}
    //1d print
    public static void print(int[] dp) {
		for (int val : dp) {
			System.out.print(val + " ");
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
 
	public static void print(long[] dp) {
		for (long val : dp) {
			System.out.print(val + " ");
		}
		System.out.println();
	}  
    //2d print
	public static void print(long[][] dp) {
		for (long[] a : dp) {
			for (long val : a) {
				System.out.print(val + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
 
	public static void print(int[][] dp) {
		for (int[] a : dp) {
			for (int val : a) {
				System.out.print(val + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
 
	
}