Problem: A PIN code is a string that consists of exactly 4 digits. Examples of possible PIN codes: 7013, 0000 and 0990. Please note that the PIN code can begin with any digit, even with 0.

Polycarp has n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10) bank cards, the PIN code of the i-th card is p_i.

Polycarp has recently read a recommendation that it is better to set different PIN codes on different cards. Thus he wants to change the minimal number of digits in the PIN codes of his cards so that all n codes would become different.

Formally, in one step, Polycarp picks i-th card (1 ≤ i ≤ n), then in its PIN code p_i selects one position (from 1 to 4), and changes the digit in this position to any other. He needs to change the minimum number of digits so that all PIN codes become different.

Polycarp quickly solved this problem. Can you solve it?

Input

The first line contains integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases in the input. Then test cases follow.

The first line of each of t test sets contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10) — the number of Polycarp's bank cards. The next n lines contain the PIN codes p_1, p_2, ..., p_n — one per line. The length of each of them is 4. All PIN codes consist of digits only.

Output

Print the answers to t test sets. The answer to each set should consist of a n + 1 lines

In the first line print k — the least number of changes to make all PIN codes different. In the next n lines output the changed PIN codes in the order corresponding to their appearance in the input. If there are several optimal answers, print any of them.

Example

Input


3
2
1234
0600
2
1337
1337
4
3139
3139
3139
3139


Output


0
1234
0600
1
1337
1237
3
3139
3138
3939
6139

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {
	static final int MOD_PRIME = 1000000007;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
		Task solver = new Task();

		int i = 0;
		int t = 1;
		t = in.nextInt();
		for (; i < t; i++)
			solver.solve(i, in, out);

		out.close();
	}

	static class Task {
		public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
			int n = in.nextInt();
			char[][] ar = new char[n][4];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				ar[i] = in.next().toCharArray();
			}
			int ctr = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
					if (String.valueOf(ar[i]).equals(String.copyValueOf(ar[j]))) {
						ctr++;
						char ch = '0';
						for (;; ch++) {
							boolean flag = true;
							for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
								if (ar[k][0] == ch) {
									flag = false;
									break;
								}
							}

							if (flag) break;
						}
						ar[i][0] = ch;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			
			out.println(ctr);
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				out.println(String.valueOf(ar[i]));
			}

		}
	}

	// template code

	static class InputReader {
		public BufferedReader reader;
		public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

		public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
			tokenizer = null;
		}

		public String next() {
			while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			}
			return tokenizer.nextToken();
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		public long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		public double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

	}

	static long modexp(long a, long b, long p) {
		// returns a to the power b mod p by modular exponentiation

		long res = 1;
		long mult = a % p;
		while (b > 0) {
			if (b % 2 == 1) {
				res = (res * mult) % p;
			}
			b /= 2;
			mult = (mult * mult) % p;
		}

		return res;
	}

	static double log(double arg, double base) {
		// returns log of a base b, contains floating point errors, dont use for exact
		// calculations.

		if (base < 0 || base == 1) {
			throw new ArithmeticException("base cant be 1 or negative");
		}
		if (arg < 0) {
			throw new ArithmeticException("log of negative number undefined");
		}
		return Math.log10(arg) / Math.log10(base);
	}

	static int gcd(int a, int b) {
		if (b == 0) {
			return a;
		}

		return gcd(b, a % b);

	}

	static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (b == 0) {
			return a;
		}

		return gcd(b, a % b);

	}

	// scope for improvement
	static ArrayList<Integer> sieveOfEratosthenes(int n) {
		boolean[] check = new boolean[n + 1];
		ArrayList<Integer> prime = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		for (long i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
			if (!check[(int) i]) {
				prime.add((int) i);
				for (long j = i * i; j <= n; j += i) {
					check[(int) j] = true;
				}
			}
		}

		return prime;
	}

	static int modInverse(int a, int n) {
		// returns inverse of a mod n by extended euclidean algorithm
		int t = 0;
		int newt = 1;
		int r = n;
		int newr = a;
		int quotient;
		int tempr, tempt;
		while (newr != 0) {
			quotient = r / newr;
			tempt = newt;
			tempr = newr;
			newr = r - quotient * tempr;
			newt = t - quotient * tempt;
			t = tempt;
			r = tempr;
		}
		if (r > 1) {
			throw new ArithmeticException("inverse of " + a + " mod " + n + " does not exist");
		} else {
			if (t < 0) {
				t += n;
			}
			return t;
		}
	}

	static int primeModInverse(int a, int n) {
		// returns inverse of a mod n by mod exponentiation, use only if n is prime
		return (int) modexp(a, n - 2, n);
	}

	static void dfs(HashMap<Integer, ArrayList<Integer>> adj, Set<Integer> ans, Set<Integer> open,
			HashMap<String, Integer> edge, boolean[] vis, int i) {
		vis[i] = true;
		open.add(i);
		if (adj.get(i) != null) {
			for (int k : adj.get(i)) {
				if (!vis[k]) {
					dfs(adj, ans, open, edge, vis, k);
				} else if (open.contains(k)) {
					ans.add(edge.get(String.valueOf(i) + " " + String.valueOf(k)));
				}
			}
		}
		open.remove(i);
	}
}