Problem: As Will is stuck in the Upside Down, he can still communicate with his mom, Joyce, through the Christmas lights (he can turn them on and off with his mind). He can't directly tell his mom where he is, because the monster that took him to the Upside Down will know and relocate him. 

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Thus, he came up with a puzzle to tell his mom his coordinates. His coordinates are the answer to the following problem.

A string consisting only of parentheses ('(' and ')') is called a bracket sequence. Some bracket sequence are called correct bracket sequences. More formally:

  * Empty string is a correct bracket sequence. 
  * if s is a correct bracket sequence, then (s) is also a correct bracket sequence. 
  * if s and t are correct bracket sequences, then st (concatenation of s and t) is also a correct bracket sequence. 



A string consisting of parentheses and question marks ('?') is called pretty if and only if there's a way to replace each question mark with either '(' or ')' such that the resulting string is a non-empty correct bracket sequence.

Will gave his mom a string s consisting of parentheses and question marks (using Morse code through the lights) and his coordinates are the number of pairs of integers (l, r) such that 1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s| and the string slsl + 1... sr is pretty, where si is i-th character of s.

Joyce doesn't know anything about bracket sequences, so she asked for your help.

Input

The first and only line of input contains string s, consisting only of characters '(', ')' and '?' (2 ≤ |s| ≤ 5000).

Output

Print the answer to Will's puzzle in the first and only line of output.

Examples

Input

((?))


Output

4


Input

??()??


Output

7

Note

For the first sample testcase, the pretty substrings of s are:

  1. "(?" which can be transformed to "()". 
  2. "?)" which can be transformed to "()". 
  3. "((?)" which can be transformed to "(())". 
  4. "(?))" which can be transformed to "(())". 



For the second sample testcase, the pretty substrings of s are:

  1. "??" which can be transformed to "()". 
  2. "()". 
  3. "??()" which can be transformed to "()()". 
  4. "?()?" which can be transformed to "(())". 
  5. "??" which can be transformed to "()". 
  6. "()??" which can be transformed to "()()". 
  7. "??()??" which can be transformed to "()()()". 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
 * #
 * @author pttrung
 */
public class A_Round_459_Div1 {

    public static long MOD = 1000000007;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
        // PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(
        // "output.txt")));
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        Scanner in = new Scanner();
        String data = in.next();
        int n = data.length();
        int[] count = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (data.charAt(i) == ')') {
                count[i]++;
            }
            if (i > 0) {
                count[i] += count[i - 1];
            }
        }
        int result = 0;
        ArrayList<Integer>[] dp = new ArrayList[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            dp[i] = new ArrayList();
        }
        boolean[][] check = new boolean[n][n];
        
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (data.charAt(i) == '(' || data.charAt(i) == '?') {
                for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j += 2) {
                    if (check[i][j]) {
                        result++;
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (data.charAt(j) == ')' || data.charAt(j) == '?') {
                        if (i + 1 < j - 1) {
                            check[i][j] = check[i + 1][j - 1];
                        } else {
                            check[i][j] = true;
                        }
                        if (check[i][j]) {
                            result++;
                            dp[i].add(j);
                            if (j + 1 < n) {
                                for (int k : dp[j + 1]) {
                                    check[i][k] = true;
                                    dp[i].add(k);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        out.println(result);
        out.close();
    }

    public static int[] KMP(String val) {
        int i = 0;
        int j = -1;
        int[] result = new int[val.length() + 1];
        result[0] = -1;
        while (i < val.length()) {
            while (j >= 0 && val.charAt(j) != val.charAt(i)) {
                j = result[j];
            }
            j++;
            i++;
            result[i] = j;
        }
        return result;

    }

    public static boolean nextPer(int[] data) {
        int i = data.length - 1;
        while (i > 0 && data[i] < data[i - 1]) {
            i--;
        }
        if (i == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        int j = data.length - 1;
        while (data[j] < data[i - 1]) {
            j--;
        }
        int temp = data[i - 1];
        data[i - 1] = data[j];
        data[j] = temp;
        Arrays.sort(data, i, data.length);
        return true;
    }

    public static int digit(long n) {
        int result = 0;
        while (n > 0) {
            n /= 10;
            result++;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static double dist(long a, long b, long x, long y) {
        double val = (b - a) * (b - a) + (x - y) * (x - y);
        val = Math.sqrt(val);
        double other = x * x + a * a;
        other = Math.sqrt(other);
        return val + other;

    }

    public static class Point implements Comparable<Point> {

        int x, y;

        public Point(int start, int end) {
            this.x = start;
            this.y = end;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            int hash = 5;
            hash = 47 * hash + this.x;
            hash = 47 * hash + this.y;
            return hash;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (obj == null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
                return false;
            }
            final Point other = (Point) obj;
            if (this.x != other.x) {
                return false;
            }
            if (this.y != other.y) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Point o) {
            return Integer.compare(x, o.x);
        }
    }

    public static class FT {

        long[] data;

        FT(int n) {
            data = new long[n];
        }

        public void update(int index, long value) {
            while (index < data.length) {
                data[index] += value;
                index += (index & (-index));
            }
        }

        public long get(int index) {
            long result = 0;
            while (index > 0) {
                result += data[index];
                index -= (index & (-index));
            }
            return result;

        }
    }

    public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (b == 0) {
            return a;
        }
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    public static long pow(long a, long b, long MOD) {
        if (b == 0) {
            return 1;
        }
        if (b == 1) {
            return a;
        }
        long val = pow(a, b / 2, MOD);
        if (b % 2 == 0) {
            return val * val % MOD;
        } else {
            return val * (val * a % MOD) % MOD;

        }
    }

    static class Scanner {

        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public Scanner() throws FileNotFoundException {
            // System.setOut(new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out), true));
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            //  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("input.txt"))));
        }

        public String next() {

            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            st = null;
            try {
                return br.readLine();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException();
            }
        }

        public boolean endLine() {
            try {
                String next = br.readLine();
                while (next != null && next.trim().isEmpty()) {
                    next = br.readLine();
                }
                if (next == null) {
                    return true;
                }
                st = new StringTokenizer(next);
                return st.hasMoreTokens();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException();
            }
        }
    }
}