Problem: You are given a square matrix consisting of n rows and n columns. We assume that the rows are numbered from 1 to n from top to bottom and the columns are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. Some cells (n - 1 cells in total) of the the matrix are filled with ones, the remaining cells are filled with zeros. We can apply the following operations to the matrix:

  1. Swap i-th and j-th rows of the matrix; 
  2. Swap i-th and j-th columns of the matrix. 



You are asked to transform the matrix into a special form using these operations. In that special form all the ones must be in the cells that lie below the main diagonal. Cell of the matrix, which is located on the intersection of the i-th row and of the j-th column, lies below the main diagonal if i > j.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the number of rows and columns. Then follow n - 1 lines that contain one's positions, one per line. Each position is described by two integers xk, yk (1 ≤ xk, yk ≤ n), separated by a space. A pair (xk, yk) means that the cell, which is located on the intersection of the xk-th row and of the yk-th column, contains one.

It is guaranteed that all positions are distinct.

Output

Print the description of your actions. These actions should transform the matrix to the described special form.

In the first line you should print a non-negative integer m (m ≤ 105) — the number of actions. In each of the next m lines print three space-separated integers t, i, j (1 ≤ t ≤ 2, 1 ≤ i, j ≤ n, i ≠ j), where t = 1 if you want to swap rows, t = 2 if you want to swap columns, and i and j denote the numbers of rows or columns respectively.

Please note, that you do not need to minimize the number of operations, but their number should not exceed 105. If there are several solutions, you may print any of them.

Examples

Input

2
1 2


Output

2
2 1 2
1 1 2


Input

3
3 1
1 3


Output

3
2 2 3
1 1 3
1 1 2


Input

3
2 1
3 2


Output

0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:


import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;


@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class Diagnol266C {

	InputStream is;
	PrintWriter out;
	String INPUT = "";

	int mod = (int)(Math.pow(10,9)+7);

	void solve() {
		int n = ni();
		StringBuilder st = new StringBuilder();
		int a[][] = new int[n][n];
		int col[] = new int[n];
		int row[] = new int[n];

		for(int i = 0 ; i<n-1 ; i++) {
			int j = ni()-1;
			int k = ni()-1;
			a[j][k] = 1;
			col[k]++;


			row[j]++;

		}

		int c = 0;

		while(n!=1) {
			int c0 = -1;
			for(int i = 0 ; i<n ; i++) {
				if(col[i] == 0) {
					c0 = i;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(c0 != n-1 && c0 != -1) {
				c++;
				st.append(2+" "+(c0+1)+" "+n+"\n");
				int y = 0;
				for(int i = 0 ; i<n ; i++) {
					y = a[i][n-1];
					a[i][n-1] = a[i][c0];
					a[i][c0] = y;
				}
				y = col[n-1];
				col[n-1] = col[c0];
				col[c0] = y;

			}
			//display2D(a);
			c0 = -1;
			for(int i = n-2 ; i>=0 ; i-- ) {
				if(row[i] != 0) {
					c0 = i;
					break;
				}
			}

			if(c0 != n-1 && c0 != -1) {
				c++;
				st.append(1+" "+(c0+1)+" "+n+"\n");
				int y = 0;
				for(int i = 0 ; i<n ; i++) {
					y = a[n-1][i];
					a[n-1][i] = a[c0][i];
					a[c0][i] = y;
				}
				
				y = row[n-1];
				row[n-1] = row[c0];
				row[c0] = y;
			}
			for(int i = 0 ; i<n-1 ; i++) if(a[n-1][i] == 1) col[i]--;
			/*for(int i : col) System.out.print(i);
			System.out.println();*/
			n--;
			//display2D(a);
		}
		out.println(c);
		out.println(st.toString());


	}

	void run() throws Exception
	{
		is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		solve();
		out.flush();
		if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
		//tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new Diagnol266C().run(); }

	private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

	private int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}

	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
	private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }

	private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }

	private String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	private char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}

	private char[][] nm(int n, int m)
	{
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}

	private int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}

	private int[][] na(int n , int m)
	{
		int[][] a = new int[n][m];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) 
			for(int j = 0 ; j<m ; j++) a[i][j] = ni();
		return a;
	}

	private int ni()
	{
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	private long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	void display2D(int a[][]) {
		for(int i[] : a) {
			for(int j : i) {
				out.print(j+" ");
			}
			out.println();
		}
	}

	int[][] creategraph(int n , int m) {
		int g[][] = new int[n+1][];

		int from[] = new int[m];
		int to[] = new int[m];
		int ct[] = new int[n+1];

		for(int i = 0 ; i<m; i++) {
			from[i] = ni();
			to[i] = ni();
			ct[from[i]]++;
			ct[to[i]]++;
		}

		int parent[] = new int[n+1];

		for(int i = 0 ; i<n+1 ; i++) g[i] = new int[ct[i]];

		for(int i = 0 ; i<m ; i++) {
			g[from[i]][--ct[from[i]]] = to[i];
			g[to[i]][--ct[to[i]]] = from[i];
		}

		return g;
	}

	static long __gcd(long a, long b)
	{

		if(b == 0) 
		{
			return a;
		}
		else
		{
			return __gcd(b, a % b);
		}
	}

	// To compute x^y under modulo m
	static long power(long x, long y, long p)
	{

		// Initialize result
		long res = 1;

		// Update x if it is more than or
		// equal to p
		x = x % p;

		while (y > 0)
		{

			// If y is odd, multiply x
			// with result
			if (y % 2 == 1)
				res = (res * x) % p;

			// y must be even now
			y = y >> 1; // y = y/2
		x = (x * x) % p;
		}

		return res;
	}

	// Function to find modular 
	// inverse of a under modulo m
	// Assumption: m is prime
	static long modInverse(long a, int m)
	{
		if (__gcd(a, m) != 1) {
			//System.out.print("Inverse doesn't exist");
			return -1;
		}

		else {

			// If a and m are relatively prime, then
			// modulo inverse is a^(m-2) mode m
			//			System.out.println("Modular multiplicative inverse is "
			//											+power(a, m - 2, m));
			return power(a, m - 2, m);
		}
	}

	static long nCrModPFermat(int n, int r,
			int p , long fac[])
	{

		// Base case
		if (r == 0)
			return 1;

		// Fill factorial array so that we
		// can find all factorial of r, n
		// and n-r
		long t = (fac[n]* modInverse(fac[r], p))%p;

		return ( (t* modInverse(fac[n-r], p))% p);
	}


	private static void tr(Object... o) { System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}