Problem: You are given a square matrix consisting of n rows and n columns. We assume that the rows are numbered from 1 to n from top to bottom and the columns are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. Some cells (n - 1 cells in total) of the the matrix are filled with ones, the remaining cells are filled with zeros. We can apply the following operations to the matrix:

  1. Swap i-th and j-th rows of the matrix; 
  2. Swap i-th and j-th columns of the matrix. 



You are asked to transform the matrix into a special form using these operations. In that special form all the ones must be in the cells that lie below the main diagonal. Cell of the matrix, which is located on the intersection of the i-th row and of the j-th column, lies below the main diagonal if i > j.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the number of rows and columns. Then follow n - 1 lines that contain one's positions, one per line. Each position is described by two integers xk, yk (1 ≤ xk, yk ≤ n), separated by a space. A pair (xk, yk) means that the cell, which is located on the intersection of the xk-th row and of the yk-th column, contains one.

It is guaranteed that all positions are distinct.

Output

Print the description of your actions. These actions should transform the matrix to the described special form.

In the first line you should print a non-negative integer m (m ≤ 105) — the number of actions. In each of the next m lines print three space-separated integers t, i, j (1 ≤ t ≤ 2, 1 ≤ i, j ≤ n, i ≠ j), where t = 1 if you want to swap rows, t = 2 if you want to swap columns, and i and j denote the numbers of rows or columns respectively.

Please note, that you do not need to minimize the number of operations, but their number should not exceed 105. If there are several solutions, you may print any of them.

Examples

Input

2
1 2


Output

2
2 1 2
1 1 2


Input

3
3 1
1 3


Output

3
2 2 3
1 1 3
1 1 2


Input

3
2 1
3 2


Output

0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.lang.Long;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

/**
 * Problem statement: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/431/D
 * 
 * @author thepham
 * 
 */

public class C_Round_163_Div2 {
	static long Mod = 1000000007;
	static int[][][] dp;
	static int max = 100000;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		// PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(
		// "output.txt")));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		Scanner in = new Scanner();
		int n = in.nextInt();
		int[] row = new int[n];
		int[] col = new int[n];
		Point[] data = new Point[n - 1];

		for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
			data[i] = new Point(in.nextInt() - 1, in.nextInt() - 1);
			row[data[i].x]++;
			col[data[i].y]++;
		}

		int count = 0;
		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			int max = -1;
			for (int j = i; j < n; j++) {
				if (max == -1 || col[max] < col[j]) {
					max = j;
				}
			}
			if (max != i && max != -1) {
				count++;
				int tmp = col[max];
				col[max] = col[i];
				col[i] = tmp;
				for (Point p : data) {
					if (p.y == max) {
						p.y = i;
					} else if (p.y == i) {
						p.y = max;
					}
				}
				builder.append(2 + " " + (i + 1) + " " + (max + 1))
						.append("\n");
			}

		}
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			int min = -1;

			int[] c = new int[n];
			for (Point p : data) {
				if (p.y >= i ) {
					c[p.x]++;
				}
			}
			for (int j = i; j < n; j++) {
				if (min == -1 || c[j] < c[min]) {
					min = j;
				}
			}
			if (min != i && min != -1) {
				count++;
				int tmp = row[min];
				row[min] = row[i];
				row[i] = tmp;
				for (Point p : data) {
					if (p.x == min) {
						p.x = i;
					} else if (p.x == i) {
						p.x = min;
					}
				}
				builder.append(1 + " " + (i + 1) + " " + (min + 1))
						.append("\n");
			}

		}
		out.println(count);
		out.println(builder.toString());
		out.close();
	}

	static long min(long a, long b) {
		if (a > b) {
			return b;
		}
		return a;
	}

	public static int[] buildKMP(String val) {
		int[] data = new int[val.length() + 1];
		int i = 0;
		int j = -1;
		data[0] = -1;
		while (i < val.length()) {
			while (j >= 0 && val.charAt(i) != val.charAt(j)) {
				j = data[j];
			}
			i++;
			j++;

			data[i] = j;
			// System.out.println(val + " " + i + " " + data[i]);
		}
		return data;
	}

	static int find(int index, int[] u) {
		if (u[index] != index) {
			return u[index] = find(u[index], u);
		}
		return index;
	}

	static int crossProduct(Point a, Point b) {
		return a.x * b.y + a.y * b.x;
	}

	static long squareDist(Point a) {
		long x = a.x;
		long y = a.y;
		return x * x + y * y;
	}

	static Point minus(Point a, Point b) {
		return new Point(a.x - b.x, a.y - b.y);
	}

	public static boolean nextPer(int[] data) {
		int i = data.length - 1;
		while (i > 0 && data[i] < data[i - 1]) {
			i--;
		}
		if (i == 0) {
			return false;
		}
		int j = data.length - 1;
		while (data[j] < data[i - 1]) {
			j--;
		}
		int temp = data[i - 1];
		data[i - 1] = data[j];
		data[j] = temp;
		Arrays.sort(data, i, data.length);
		return true;
	}

	static class Point {
		int x, y;

		public Point(int x, int y) {
			super();
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		public String toString() {
			return "{" + x + " " + y + "}";
		}

	}

	static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (b == 0) {
			return a;
		}
		return gcd(b, a % b);
	}

	public static class FT {

		int[] data;

		FT(int n) {
			data = new int[n];
		}

		public void update(int index, int value) {
			while (index < data.length) {
				data[index] += value;
				index += (index & (-index));
			}
		}

		public int get(int index) {
			int result = 0;
			while (index > 0) {
				result += data[index];
				index -= (index & (-index));
			}
			return result;

		}
	}

	static class Scanner {

		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		public Scanner() throws FileNotFoundException {
			// System.setOut(new PrintStream(new
			// BufferedOutputStream(System.out), true));
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			// br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new
			// FileInputStream(
			// new File("input.txt"))));
		}

		public String next() {

			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (Exception e) {
					throw new RuntimeException();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		public long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		public double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		public String nextLine() {
			st = null;
			try {
				return br.readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new RuntimeException();
			}
		}

		public boolean endLine() {
			try {
				String next = br.readLine();
				while (next != null && next.trim().isEmpty()) {
					next = br.readLine();
				}
				if (next == null) {
					return true;
				}
				st = new StringTokenizer(next);
				return st.hasMoreTokens();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new RuntimeException();
			}
		}
	}

}