Problem: You're playing a game called Osu! Here's a simplified version of it. There are n clicks in a game. For each click there are two outcomes: correct or bad. Let us denote correct as "O", bad as "X", then the whole play can be encoded as a sequence of n characters "O" and "X".

Using the play sequence you can calculate the score for the play as follows: for every maximal consecutive "O"s block, add the square of its length (the number of characters "O") to the score. For example, if your play can be encoded as "OOXOOOXXOO", then there's three maximal consecutive "O"s block "OO", "OOO", "OO", so your score will be 22 + 32 + 22 = 17. If there are no correct clicks in a play then the score for the play equals to 0.

You know that the probability to click the i-th (1 ≤ i ≤ n) click correctly is pi. In other words, the i-th character in the play sequence has pi probability to be "O", 1 - pi to be "X". You task is to calculate the expected score for your play.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of clicks. The second line contains n space-separated real numbers p1, p2, ..., pn (0 ≤ pi ≤ 1).

There will be at most six digits after the decimal point in the given pi.

Output

Print a single real number — the expected score for your play. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.

Examples

Input

3
0.5 0.5 0.5


Output

2.750000000000000


Input

4
0.7 0.2 0.1 0.9


Output

2.489200000000000


Input

5
1 1 1 1 1


Output

25.000000000000000

Note

For the first example. There are 8 possible outcomes. Each has a probability of 0.125.

  * "OOO"  →  32 = 9; 
  * "OOX"  →  22 = 4; 
  * "OXO"  →  12 + 12 = 2; 
  * "OXX"  →  12 = 1; 
  * "XOO"  →  22 = 4; 
  * "XOX"  →  12 = 1; 
  * "XXO"  →  12 = 1; 
  * "XXX"  →  0. 



So the expected score is <image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					long prevTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
					new Main().run();
					System.err.println("Total time: "
							+ (System.currentTimeMillis() - prevTime) + " ms");
					System.err.println("Memory status: " + memoryStatus());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "1", 1L << 24).start();
	}

	void run() throws IOException {
		in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		Object o = solve();
		if (o != null)
			out.println(o);
		out.close();
		in.close();
	}

	private Object solve() throws IOException {
		int n = ni();
		double[] p = nda(n);
		
		double[] dp = new double[n + 1];
		
		for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
			dp[i] = (dp[i + 1] + 1.0) * p[i];
		
		return 2 * Arrays.stream(dp).sum() - Arrays.stream(p).sum();

	}

	BufferedReader in;
	PrintWriter out;
	StringTokenizer strTok = new StringTokenizer("");

	String nextToken() throws IOException {
		while (!strTok.hasMoreTokens())
			strTok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
		return strTok.nextToken();
	}

	int ni() throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
	}

	long nl() throws IOException {
		return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
	}

	double nd() throws IOException {
		return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
	}

	int[] nia(int size) throws IOException {
		int[] ret = new int[size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
			ret[i] = ni();
		return ret;
	}

	long[] nla(int size) throws IOException {
		long[] ret = new long[size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
			ret[i] = nl();
		return ret;
	}

	double[] nda(int size) throws IOException {
		double[] ret = new double[size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
			ret[i] = nd();
		return ret;
	}

	String nextLine() throws IOException {
		strTok = new StringTokenizer("");
		return in.readLine();
	}

	boolean EOF() throws IOException {
		while (!strTok.hasMoreTokens()) {
			String s = in.readLine();
			if (s == null)
				return true;
			strTok = new StringTokenizer(s);
		}
		return false;
	}

	void printRepeat(String s, int count) {
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
			out.print(s);
	}

	void printArray(int[] array) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (i > 0)
				out.print(' ');
			out.print(array[i]);
		}
		out.println();
	}

	void printArray(long[] array) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (i > 0)
				out.print(' ');
			out.print(array[i]);
		}
		out.println();
	}

	void printArray(double[] array) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (i > 0)
				out.print(' ');
			out.print(array[i]);
		}
		out.println();
	}

	void printArray(double[] array, String spec) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (i > 0)
				out.print(' ');
			out.printf(Locale.US, spec, array[i]);
		}
		out.println();
	}

	void printArray(Object[] array) {
		boolean blank = false;
		for (Object x : array) {
			if (blank)
				out.print(' ');
			else
				blank = true;
			out.print(x);
		}
		out.println();
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	void printCollection(Collection collection) {
		boolean blank = false;
		for (Object x : collection) {
			if (blank)
				out.print(' ');
			else
				blank = true;
			out.print(x);
		}
		out.println();
	}

	static String memoryStatus() {
		return (Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory()
				- Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() >> 20)
				+ "/" + (Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() >> 20) + " MB";
	}

	public void pln() {
		out.println();
	}

	public void pln(int arg) {
		out.println(arg);
	}

	public void pln(long arg) {
		out.println(arg);
	}

	public void pln(double arg) {
		out.println(arg);
	}

	public void pln(String arg) {
		out.println(arg);
	}

	public void pln(boolean arg) {
		out.println(arg);
	}

	public void pln(char arg) {
		out.println(arg);
	}

	public void pln(float arg) {
		out.println(arg);
	}

	public void pln(Object arg) {
		out.println(arg);
	}

	public void p(int arg) {
		out.print(arg);
	}

	public void p(long arg) {
		out.print(arg);
	}

	public void p(double arg) {
		out.print(arg);
	}

	public void p(String arg) {
		out.print(arg);
	}

	public void p(boolean arg) {
		out.print(arg);
	}

	public void p(char arg) {
		out.print(arg);
	}

	public void p(float arg) {
		out.print(arg);
	}

	public void p(Object arg) {
		out.print(arg);
	}

}