Problem: You are given a square matrix consisting of n rows and n columns. We assume that the rows are numbered from 1 to n from top to bottom and the columns are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. Some cells (n - 1 cells in total) of the the matrix are filled with ones, the remaining cells are filled with zeros. We can apply the following operations to the matrix:

  1. Swap i-th and j-th rows of the matrix; 
  2. Swap i-th and j-th columns of the matrix. 



You are asked to transform the matrix into a special form using these operations. In that special form all the ones must be in the cells that lie below the main diagonal. Cell of the matrix, which is located on the intersection of the i-th row and of the j-th column, lies below the main diagonal if i > j.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the number of rows and columns. Then follow n - 1 lines that contain one's positions, one per line. Each position is described by two integers xk, yk (1 ≤ xk, yk ≤ n), separated by a space. A pair (xk, yk) means that the cell, which is located on the intersection of the xk-th row and of the yk-th column, contains one.

It is guaranteed that all positions are distinct.

Output

Print the description of your actions. These actions should transform the matrix to the described special form.

In the first line you should print a non-negative integer m (m ≤ 105) — the number of actions. In each of the next m lines print three space-separated integers t, i, j (1 ≤ t ≤ 2, 1 ≤ i, j ≤ n, i ≠ j), where t = 1 if you want to swap rows, t = 2 if you want to swap columns, and i and j denote the numbers of rows or columns respectively.

Please note, that you do not need to minimize the number of operations, but their number should not exceed 105. If there are several solutions, you may print any of them.

Examples

Input

2
1 2


Output

2
2 1 2
1 1 2


Input

3
3 1
1 3


Output

3
2 2 3
1 1 3
1 1 2


Input

3
2 1
3 2


Output

0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class PracticeProblem
{
    /*
     * This FastReader code is taken from GeeksForGeeks.com
     * https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/fast-io-in-java-in-competitive-programming/
     *
     * The article was written by Rishabh Mahrsee
     */
    public static class FastReader
    {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader()
        {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next()
        {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
            {
                try
                {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }
                catch (IOException  e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt()
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong()
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble()
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine()
        {
            String str = "";
            try
            {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

    public static FastReader in = new FastReader();
    public static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        solve();
        out.close();
    }

    private static void solve()
    {
        int n = in.nextInt();

        int[][] mat = new int[n][n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
            mat[in.nextInt() - 1][in.nextInt() - 1] = 1;

        int count = 0;
        StringBuilder answer = new StringBuilder();

        int left = 0;
        // Find the column(s) that are empty and move them to the far right
        for (int c = 0; c < n; c++)
        {
            boolean empty = true;
            for (int r = 0; r < n; r++)
            {
                if (mat[r][c] == 1)
                    empty = false;
            }

            if (!empty && left != c)
            {
                count++;
                answer.append(2 + " " + (c + 1) + " " + (left + 1) + "\n");
                swap(mat, 2, c, left);
            }
            if (!empty)
                left++;
        }

        int down = n - 1;
        // Find the row(s) that are empty and move them to the far top
        for (int r = n - 1; r >= 0; r--)
        {
            boolean empty = true;
            for (int c = 0; c < n; c++)
            {
                if (mat[r][c] == 1)
                    empty = false;
            }

            if (!empty && r != down)
            {
                count++;
                answer.append(1 + " " + (r + 1) + " " + (down + 1) + "\n");
                swap(mat, 1, r, down);
            }

            if (!empty)
                down--;

        }

//        for (int[] row : mat)
//            out.println(Arrays.toString(row));

        left = 0;
        for (int r = 0; r < n; r++)
        {
            for (int c = 0; c < n; c++)
            {
                if (c < left)
                    continue;

                if (mat[r][c] == 1)
                {
                    if (c != left)
                    {
                        count++;
                        answer.append(2 + " " + (c + 1) + " " + (left + 1) + "\n");
                        swap(mat, 2, c, left);
                    }
                    left++;
                }
            }
        }
        out.println(count);
        out.print(answer);

//        for (int[] row : mat)
//            out.println(Arrays.toString(row));
    }

    private static void swap(int[][] mat, int t, int a, int b)
    {
        if (t == 1)
        {
            int[] oldA = new int[mat.length];
            System.arraycopy(mat[a], 0, oldA, 0, mat.length);
            System.arraycopy(mat[b], 0, mat[a], 0, mat.length);
            System.arraycopy(oldA, 0, mat[b], 0, mat.length);
        }
        else
        {
            for (int r = 0; r < mat.length; r++)
            {
                int temp = mat[r][a];
                mat[r][a] = mat[r][b];
                mat[r][b] = temp;
            }
        }
    }


}