Problem: You are given a square matrix consisting of n rows and n columns. We assume that the rows are numbered from 1 to n from top to bottom and the columns are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. Some cells (n - 1 cells in total) of the the matrix are filled with ones, the remaining cells are filled with zeros. We can apply the following operations to the matrix:

  1. Swap i-th and j-th rows of the matrix; 
  2. Swap i-th and j-th columns of the matrix. 



You are asked to transform the matrix into a special form using these operations. In that special form all the ones must be in the cells that lie below the main diagonal. Cell of the matrix, which is located on the intersection of the i-th row and of the j-th column, lies below the main diagonal if i > j.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the number of rows and columns. Then follow n - 1 lines that contain one's positions, one per line. Each position is described by two integers xk, yk (1 ≤ xk, yk ≤ n), separated by a space. A pair (xk, yk) means that the cell, which is located on the intersection of the xk-th row and of the yk-th column, contains one.

It is guaranteed that all positions are distinct.

Output

Print the description of your actions. These actions should transform the matrix to the described special form.

In the first line you should print a non-negative integer m (m ≤ 105) — the number of actions. In each of the next m lines print three space-separated integers t, i, j (1 ≤ t ≤ 2, 1 ≤ i, j ≤ n, i ≠ j), where t = 1 if you want to swap rows, t = 2 if you want to swap columns, and i and j denote the numbers of rows or columns respectively.

Please note, that you do not need to minimize the number of operations, but their number should not exceed 105. If there are several solutions, you may print any of them.

Examples

Input

2
1 2


Output

2
2 1 2
1 1 2


Input

3
3 1
1 3


Output

3
2 2 3
1 1 3
1 1 2


Input

3
2 1
3 2


Output

0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;

import static java.util.Arrays.fill;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.sort;
import static java.util.Collections.sort;


public class C266 
{

	public static int mod = 1000000007;
	public static long INF = (1L << 60);
	static FastScanner2 in = new FastScanner2();
	static OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(System.out);
	static int n;
	static int[][] mat;
	static class Pair
	{
		int t,x,y;
		Pair(int t,int x,int y)
		{
			this.t=t;
			this.x=x;
			this.y=y;
		}
	}
	public static int getcol(int matsize)
	{
		for(int i=1;i<=matsize;i++)
		{
			boolean one=false;
			for(int j=1;j<=matsize;j++)
			{
				if(mat[j][i]==1)
				{
					one=true;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(!one)
				return i;
		}
		return 5000;
	}
	public static int getrow(int matsize)
	{
		for(int i=1;i<=matsize;i++)
		{
			boolean one=false;
			for(int j=1;j<=matsize;j++)
			{
				if(mat[i][j]==1)
				{
					one=true;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(one)
				return i;
		}
		return 5000;
	}
	public static void swaprow(int row1,int row2,int matsize)
	{
		for(int i=1;i<=matsize;i++)
		{
			int c=mat[row1][i];
			mat[row1][i]=mat[row2][i];
			mat[row2][i]=c;
		}
	}
	public static void swapcol(int col1,int col2,int matsize)
	{
		for(int i=1;i<=matsize;i++)
		{
			int c=mat[i][col1];
			mat[i][col1]=mat[i][col2];
			mat[i][col2]=c;
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{

		n=in.nextInt();
		mat=new int[n+1][n+1];
		ArrayList<Pair> list=new ArrayList<>();
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
		{
			int x=in.nextInt();
			int y=in.nextInt();
			mat[x][y]=1;
		}
		for(int matsize=n;matsize>1;matsize--)
		{
			int col=getcol(matsize);
			int row=getrow(matsize);
			if(row==5000)
				continue;
			swaprow(row, matsize, matsize);
			swapcol(col, matsize, matsize);
			if(col!=matsize)
				list.add(new Pair(2, col, matsize));
			if(row!=matsize)
				list.add(new Pair(1, row, matsize));
		}
		out.println(list.size());
		for(Pair p : list)
			out.println(p.t+" "+p.x+" "+p.y);
		out.close();

	}
	
	public static long pow(long x, long n) 
	{
		long res = 1;
		for (long p = x; n > 0; n >>= 1, p = (p * p)) 
		{
			if ((n & 1) != 0) 
			{
				res = (res * p);
			}
		}
		return res;
	}
	
	public static long pow(long x, long n, long mod) 
	{
		long res = 1;
		for (long p = x; n > 0; n >>= 1, p = (p * p) % mod) 
		{
			if ((n & 1) != 0) 
			{
				res = (res * p % mod);
			}
		}
		return res;
	}

	public static long gcd(long n1, long n2)
	{
		long r;
		while (n2 != 0) 
		{
			r = n1 % n2;
			n1 = n2;
			n2 = r;
		}
		return n1;
	}

	public static long lcm(long n1, long n2) 
	{
		long answer = (n1 * n2) / (gcd(n1, n2));
		return answer;
	}

	static class FastScanner2 
	{
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int snumChars;

		public int read() 
		{
			if (snumChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= snumChars) 
			{
				curChar = 0;
				try 
				{
					snumChars = System.in.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) 
				{
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (snumChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}

		public String nextLine() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do 
			{
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isEndOfLine(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public String nextString() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do 
			{
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public long nextLong()
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do 
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public int nextInt() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do 
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n)
		{
			int[] arr = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
			{
				arr[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return arr;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int n)
		{
			long[] arr = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
			{
				arr[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return arr;
		}

		private boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
		{
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}

		private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) 
		{
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}
	}

	static class InputReader 
	{
		public BufferedReader reader;
		public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

		public InputReader(InputStream inputstream) 
		{
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputstream));
			tokenizer = null;
		}

		public String nextLine() 
		{
			String fullLine = null;
			while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
			{
				try 
				{
					fullLine = reader.readLine();
				} catch (IOException e)
				{
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
				return fullLine;
			}
			return fullLine;
		}

		public String next()
		{
			while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) 
			{
				try 
				{
					tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) 
				{
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			}
			return tokenizer.nextToken();
		}

		public long nextLong() 
		{
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) 
		{
			int a[] = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
			{
				a[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int n)
		{
			long a[] = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
			{
				a[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return a;
		}

		public int nextInt() 
		{
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
	}

	static class OutputWriter 
	{
		private final PrintWriter writer;

		public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) 
		{
			writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
		}

		public OutputWriter(Writer writer)
		{
			this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
		}

		public void print(Object... objects)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) 
			{
				if (i != 0)
					writer.print(' ');
				writer.print(objects[i]);
			}
		}

		public void println(Object... objects)
		{
			print(objects);
			writer.println();
		}

		public void close() 
		{
			writer.close();
		}

		public void flush() 
		{
			writer.flush();
		}
	}

}