Problem: Professor Bajtocy is conducting experiments on alien DNA. He has discovered that it is subject to repetitive mutations — each mutation happens in the same way: some continuous subsequence of the alien DNA becomes active, copies itself, the copy gets mangled and inserts itself right after the original subsequence. The mangled copy of the activated continuous subsequence is formed by first joining all the elements at the even positions in that subsequence, and then joining all the elements at the odd ones at the end. That is, if the activated subsequence consists of 11 elements and represented as s1s2... s11, its mangled copy is s2s4s6s8s10s1s3s5s7s9s11.

For example, if the original sequence was "ACTGG" and the mutation happened on the segment [2, 4] (that is the activated subsequence is "CTG"), the mutated DNA is: "ACTGTCGG". The mangled copy of the activated subsequence is marked with bold font.

Professor Bajtocy has written down the original DNA sequence and the mutations that sequentially happened to it, and he now asks you to recover the first k elements of the DNA sequence after all the mutations.

Input

The first line of input contains the original DNA sequence, consisting only of letters "A", "C", "T" and "G" and not exceeding 3·106 in length. 

The second line contains a single integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 3·106).

The third line contains a single integer n (0 ≤ n ≤ 5000) — the number of mutations. The next n lines describe the mutations in chronological order — each mutation is described by two numbers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ 109), meaning that the continuous subsequence [li, ri] has become active and cloned itself, joining itself with the mangled copy. 

It is guaranteed that the input data is correct, that is, no mutation acts on non-existing elements of the DNA sequence, and the resulting DNA sequence has at least k elements.

Assume that the DNA elements are indexed starting from 1 and that the notation [l, r] meaning the continuous subsequence of DNA sequence that consists of r - l + 1 elements starting at the l-th DNA sequence element and ending at the r-th DNA sequence element.

Output

Output a single line, containing the first k letters of the mutated DNA sequence.

Examples

Input

GAGA
4
0


Output

GAGA


Input

ACGTACGT
16
2
1 2
2 8


Output

ACCAGTACCGACATCG

Note

In the second example, after the first mutation the sequence is "ACCAGTACGT". After the second mutation it's "ACCAGTACCGACATCGT".

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:36777216")
template <class T>
inline void RD(T &);
template <class T>
inline void OT(const T &);
template <class T>
inline T &_RD(T &x) {
  RD(x);
  return x;
}
inline int RD() {
  int x;
  return _RD(x);
}
inline void RF(double &x) { scanf("%lf", &x); }
inline double _RF(double &x) {
  scanf("%lf", &x);
  return x;
}
inline double RF() {
  double x;
  return _RF(x);
}
inline void RC(char &c) { scanf(" %c", &c); }
inline char _RC(char &c) {
  scanf(" %c", &c);
  return c;
}
inline char RC() {
  char c;
  return _RC(c);
}
inline void RS(char *s) { scanf("%s", s); }
template <class T0, class T1>
inline void RD(T0 &x0, T1 &x1) {
  RD(x0), RD(x1);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2>
inline void RD(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2) {
  RD(x0), RD(x1), RD(x2);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3>
inline void RD(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2, T3 &x3) {
  RD(x0), RD(x1), RD(x2), RD(x3);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4>
inline void RD(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2, T3 &x3, T4 &x4) {
  RD(x0), RD(x1), RD(x2), RD(x3), RD(x4);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5>
inline void RD(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2, T3 &x3, T4 &x4, T5 &x5) {
  RD(x0), RD(x1), RD(x2), RD(x3), RD(x4), RD(x5);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6>
inline void RD(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2, T3 &x3, T4 &x4, T5 &x5, T6 &x6) {
  RD(x0), RD(x1), RD(x2), RD(x3), RD(x4), RD(x5), RD(x6);
}
template <class T0, class T1>
inline void OT(T0 &x0, T1 &x1) {
  OT(x0), OT(x1);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2>
inline void OT(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2) {
  OT(x0), OT(x1), OT(x2);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3>
inline void OT(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2, T3 &x3) {
  OT(x0), OT(x1), OT(x2), OT(x3);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4>
inline void OT(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2, T3 &x3, T4 &x4) {
  OT(x0), OT(x1), OT(x2), OT(x3), OT(x4);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5>
inline void OT(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2, T3 &x3, T4 &x4, T5 &x5) {
  OT(x0), OT(x1), OT(x2), OT(x3), OT(x4), OT(x5);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6>
inline void OT(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2, T3 &x3, T4 &x4, T5 &x5, T6 &x6) {
  OT(x0), OT(x1), OT(x2), OT(x3), OT(x4), OT(x5), OT(x6);
}
template <class T>
inline void RST(T &A) {
  memset(A, 0, sizeof(A));
}
template <class T0, class T1>
inline void RST(T0 &A0, T1 &A1) {
  RST(A0), RST(A1);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2>
inline void RST(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2) {
  RST(A0), RST(A1), RST(A2);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3>
inline void RST(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3) {
  RST(A0), RST(A1), RST(A2), RST(A3);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4>
inline void RST(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4) {
  RST(A0), RST(A1), RST(A2), RST(A3), RST(A4);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5>
inline void RST(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4, T5 &A5) {
  RST(A0), RST(A1), RST(A2), RST(A3), RST(A4), RST(A5);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6>
inline void RST(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4, T5 &A5, T6 &A6) {
  RST(A0), RST(A1), RST(A2), RST(A3), RST(A4), RST(A5), RST(A6);
}
template <class T>
inline void CLR(priority_queue<T, vector<T>, less<T> > &Q) {
  while (!Q.empty()) Q.pop();
}
template <class T>
inline void CLR(priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T> > &Q) {
  while (!Q.empty()) Q.pop();
}
template <class T>
inline void CLR(T &A) {
  A.clear();
}
template <class T0, class T1>
inline void CLR(T0 &A0, T1 &A1) {
  CLR(A0), CLR(A1);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2>
inline void CLR(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2) {
  CLR(A0), CLR(A1), CLR(A2);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3>
inline void CLR(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3) {
  CLR(A0), CLR(A1), CLR(A2), CLR(A3);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4>
inline void CLR(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4) {
  CLR(A0), CLR(A1), CLR(A2), CLR(A3), CLR(A4);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5>
inline void CLR(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4, T5 &A5) {
  CLR(A0), CLR(A1), CLR(A2), CLR(A3), CLR(A4), CLR(A5);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6>
inline void CLR(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4, T5 &A5, T6 &A6) {
  CLR(A0), CLR(A1), CLR(A2), CLR(A3), CLR(A4), CLR(A5), CLR(A6);
}
template <class T>
inline void CLR(T &A, int n) {
  for (int i = 0; i < int(n); ++i) CLR(A[i]);
}
template <class T>
inline void FLC(T &A, int x) {
  memset(A, x, sizeof(A));
}
template <class T0, class T1>
inline void FLC(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, int x) {
  FLC(A0, x), FLC(A1, x);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2>
inline void FLC(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2) {
  FLC(A0), FLC(A1), FLC(A2);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3>
inline void FLC(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3) {
  FLC(A0), FLC(A1), FLC(A2), FLC(A3);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4>
inline void FLC(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4) {
  FLC(A0), FLC(A1), FLC(A2), FLC(A3), FLC(A4);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5>
inline void FLC(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4, T5 &A5) {
  FLC(A0), FLC(A1), FLC(A2), FLC(A3), FLC(A4), FLC(A5);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6>
inline void FLC(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4, T5 &A5, T6 &A6) {
  FLC(A0), FLC(A1), FLC(A2), FLC(A3), FLC(A4), FLC(A5), FLC(A6);
}
template <class T>
inline void SRT(T &A) {
  sort(A.begin(), A.end());
}
template <class T, class C>
inline void SRT(T &A, C B) {
  sort(A.begin(), A.end(), B);
}
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const long long INF_64 = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const double EPS = 1e-8;
const double OO = 1e15;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
template <class T>
inline void checkMin(T &a, const T b) {
  if (b < a) a = b;
}
template <class T>
inline void checkMax(T &a, const T b) {
  if (b > a) a = b;
}
template <class T, class C>
inline void checkMin(T &a, const T b, C c) {
  if (c(b, a)) a = b;
}
template <class T, class C>
inline void checkMax(T &a, const T b, C c) {
  if (c(a, b)) a = b;
}
template <class T>
inline T min(T a, T b, T c) {
  return min(min(a, b), c);
}
template <class T>
inline T max(T a, T b, T c) {
  return max(max(a, b), c);
}
template <class T>
inline T min(T a, T b, T c, T d) {
  return min(min(a, b), min(c, d));
}
template <class T>
inline T max(T a, T b, T c, T d) {
  return max(min(a, b), max(c, d));
}
template <class T, class C>
inline T min_cp(T a, T b, C cp) {
  return min(a, b, cp);
}
template <class T, class C>
inline T min_cp(T a, T b, T c, C cp) {
  return min_cp(min_cp(a, b, cp), c, cp);
}
template <class T, class C>
inline T min_cp(T a, T b, T c, T d, C cp) {
  return min_cp(min_cp(a, b, cp), min_cp(c, d, cp), cp);
}
template <class T, class C>
inline T max_cp(T a, T b, C cp) {
  return max(a, b, cp);
}
template <class T, class C>
inline T max_cp(T a, T b, T c, C cp) {
  return max_cp(max_cp(a, b, cp), c, cp);
}
template <class T, class C>
inline T max_cp(T a, T b, T c, T d, C cp) {
  return max_cp(max_cp(a, b, cp), max_cp(c, d, cp), cp);
}
template <class T>
inline T sqr(T a) {
  return a * a;
}
template <class T>
inline T cub(T a) {
  return a * a * a;
}
int Ceil(int x, int y) { return (x - 1) / y + 1; }
inline bool _1(int x, int i) { return x & 1 << i; }
inline bool _1(long long x, int i) { return x & 1LL << i; }
inline long long _1(int i) { return 1LL << i; }
inline long long _U(int i) { return _1(i) - 1; };
template <class T>
inline T low_bit(T x) {
  return x & -x;
}
template <class T>
inline T high_bit(T x) {
  T p = low_bit(x);
  while (p != x) x -= p, p = low_bit(x);
  return p;
}
template <class T>
inline T cover_bit(T x) {
  T p = 1;
  while (p < x) p <<= 1;
  return p;
}
inline int count_bits(int x) {
  x = (x & 0x55555555) + ((x & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
  x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x & 0xcccccccc) >> 2);
  x = (x & 0x0f0f0f0f) + ((x & 0xf0f0f0f0) >> 4);
  x = (x & 0x00ff00ff) + ((x & 0xff00ff00) >> 8);
  x = (x & 0x0000ffff) + ((x & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
  return x;
}
inline int count_bits(long long x) {
  x = (x & 0x5555555555555555LL) + ((x & 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaLL) >> 1);
  x = (x & 0x3333333333333333LL) + ((x & 0xccccccccccccccccLL) >> 2);
  x = (x & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fLL) + ((x & 0xf0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0LL) >> 4);
  x = (x & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffLL) + ((x & 0xff00ff00ff00ff00LL) >> 8);
  x = (x & 0x0000ffff0000ffffLL) + ((x & 0xffff0000ffff0000LL) >> 16);
  x = (x & 0x00000000ffffffffLL) + ((x & 0xffffffff00000000LL) >> 32);
  return x;
}
int reverse_bits(int x) {
  x = ((x >> 1) & 0x55555555) | ((x << 1) & 0xaaaaaaaa);
  x = ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) | ((x << 2) & 0xcccccccc);
  x = ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f) | ((x << 4) & 0xf0f0f0f0);
  x = ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff) | ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00);
  x = ((x >> 16) & 0x0000ffff) | ((x << 16) & 0xffff0000);
  return x;
}
long long reverse_bits(long long x) {
  x = ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555LL) | ((x << 1) & 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaLL);
  x = ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333LL) | ((x << 2) & 0xccccccccccccccccLL);
  x = ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fLL) | ((x << 4) & 0xf0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0LL);
  x = ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffLL) | ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00ff00ff00LL);
  x = ((x >> 16) & 0x0000ffff0000ffffLL) | ((x << 16) & 0xffff0000ffff0000LL);
  x = ((x >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffffLL) | ((x << 32) & 0xffffffff00000000LL);
  return x;
}
using namespace std;
class bignum {
  friend istream &operator>>(istream &, bignum &);
  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &, const bignum &);
  friend bignum operator+(const bignum &, const bignum &);
  friend bignum operator-(const bignum &, const bignum &);
  friend bignum operator*(const bignum &, const bignum &);
  friend bignum operator/(const bignum &, const bignum &);
  friend bignum operator%(const bignum &, const bignum &);
  friend bignum operator+(const bignum &, const int &);
  friend bignum operator-(const bignum &, const int &);
  friend bignum operator*(const bignum &, const int &);
  friend bignum operator/(const bignum &, const int &);
  friend bignum operator%(const bignum &, const int &);
  friend bool operator==(const bignum &, const bignum &);
  friend bool operator!=(const bignum &, const bignum &);
  friend bool operator<(const bignum &, const bignum &);
  friend bool operator>(const bignum &, const bignum &);
  friend bool operator<=(const bignum &, const bignum &);
  friend bool operator>=(const bignum &, const bignum &);
  friend bool operator==(const bignum &, const int &);
  friend bool operator!=(const bignum &, const int &);
  friend bool operator<(const bignum &, const int &);
  friend bool operator>(const bignum &, const int &);
  friend bool operator<=(const bignum &, const int &);
  friend bool operator>=(const bignum &, const int &);
  friend int do_comp(const bignum &, const int &);
  friend int do_comp(const bignum &, const bignum &);
  friend void divide(const bignum &, const bignum &, bignum &, bignum &);
  friend bignum pow(bignum, int);

 public:
  inline bignum(){};
  inline bignum(int s) {
    while (s != 0) {
      data.push_back(s % 100000000);
      s /= 100000000;
    }
    if (data.empty()) data.push_back(0);
  }
  inline bignum(long long s) {
    while (s != 0) {
      data.push_back(int(s % 100000000));
      s /= 100000000;
    }
    if (data.empty()) data.push_back(0);
  }
  inline bignum(string s) {
    int t, i;
    data.clear();
    for (i = int(s.size()) - 8; i > 0; i -= 8) {
      istringstream(s.substr(i, 8)) >> t;
      data.push_back(t);
    }
    istringstream(s.substr(0, i + 8)) >> t;
    data.push_back(t);
  }
  void operator=(const int);
  void operator=(const string);
  void operator=(const bignum);
  bignum &operator+=(const bignum &);
  bignum &operator-=(const bignum &);
  bignum &operator*=(const bignum &);
  bignum &operator/=(const bignum &);
  bignum &operator%=(const bignum &);
  bignum &operator+=(const int &);
  bignum &operator-=(const int &);
  bignum &operator*=(const int &);
  bignum &operator/=(const int &);
  bignum &operator%=(const int &);
  bignum &operator%=(const long long &);
  bool undefined();
  int do_try(const int &);
  int do_try(const bignum &);
  void do_trim();
  list<int> data;
  void add(const int a) {
    list<int>::iterator it = data.end();
    it--;
    if ((*it) < 10)
      (*it) = a;
    else if ((*it) < 100)
      (*it) = (*it) % 10 + 10 * a;
    else if ((*it) < 1000)
      (*it) = (*it) % 100 + 100 * a;
    else if ((*it) < 10000)
      (*it) = (*it) % 1000 + 1000 * a;
    else if ((*it) < 100000)
      (*it) = (*it) % 10000 + 10000 * a;
    else if ((*it) < 1000000)
      (*it) = (*it) % 100000 + 100000 * a;
    else if ((*it) < 10000000)
      (*it) = (*it) % 1000000 + 1000000 * a;
    else if ((*it) < 100000000)
      (*it) = (*it) % 10000000 + 10000000 * a;
  }
  void clear() { data.clear(); }
  long long t() {
    if (data.size() == 1)
      return *data.begin();
    else {
      list<int>::iterator it = data.begin(), jt = data.begin();
      ++it;
      return (long long)(*it) * 100000000 + (*jt);
    }
  }
  int size() {
    list<int>::iterator it;
    int res = 0;
    for (it = data.begin(); it != data.end(); it++) res += 8;
    it--;
    if (*it >= 10000) {
      if ((*it) >= 1000000) {
        if (*it >= 10000000)
          ;
        else
          res--;
      } else {
        if ((*it) >= 100000)
          res -= 2;
        else
          res -= 3;
      }
    } else if ((*it) >= 100) {
      if (*it >= 1000)
        res -= 4;
      else
        res -= 5;
    } else {
      if ((*it) >= 10)
        res -= 6;
      else
        res -= 7;
    }
    return res;
  }
  void do_reserve(int a) {
    if (a <= 0) return;
    list<int>::iterator it;
    for (it = data.begin(); it != data.end() && a > 0; it++) a -= 8;
    if (it == data.end() && a >= 0) return;
    a += 8, it--;
    int f = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) f *= 10;
    (*it) %= f;
    data.erase(++it, data.end());
    do_trim();
  }
  void output() {
    list<int>::const_reverse_iterator i = data.rbegin();
    printf("%d", *i);
    for (i++; i != data.rend(); i++) printf("%08d", *i);
  }
};
inline void bignum::operator=(const bignum a) {
  data.clear();
  for (list<int>::const_iterator i = a.data.begin(); i != a.data.end(); i++) {
    data.push_back(*i);
  }
}
inline void bignum::operator=(const string a) { (*this) = bignum(a); }
inline void bignum::operator=(const int a) { (*this) = bignum(a); }
inline istream &operator>>(istream &input, bignum &a) {
  string s;
  int t, i;
  input >> s;
  a.data.clear();
  for (i = int(s.size()) - 8; i > 0; i -= 8) {
    istringstream(s.substr(i, 8)) >> t;
    a.data.push_back(t);
  }
  istringstream(s.substr(0, i + 8)) >> t;
  a.data.push_back(t);
  return input;
}
inline ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, const bignum &a) {
  list<int>::const_reverse_iterator i = a.data.rbegin();
  output << *i;
  for (i++; i != a.data.rend(); i++) {
    if (*i >= 10000) {
      if (*i >= 1000000) {
        if (*i >= 10000000)
          cout << *i;
        else
          cout << 0 << *i;
      } else {
        if (*i >= 100000)
          cout << "00" << *i;
        else
          cout << "000" << *i;
      }
    } else {
      if (*i >= 100) {
        if (*i >= 1000)
          cout << "0000" << *i;
        else
          cout << "00000" << *i;
      } else {
        if (*i >= 10)
          cout << "000000" << *i;
        else
          cout << "0000000" << *i;
      }
    }
  }
  return output;
}
inline bool bignum::undefined() { return data.empty(); }
inline int do_comp(const bignum &a, const bignum &b) {
  if (a.data.size() < b.data.size()) return -1;
  if (a.data.size() > b.data.size()) return 1;
  list<int>::const_reverse_iterator i;
  list<int>::const_reverse_iterator j;
  for (i = a.data.rbegin(), j = b.data.rbegin(); j != b.data.rend(); i++, j++) {
    if (*i < *j) return -1;
    if (*i > *j) return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
inline int do_comp(const bignum &a, const int &b) {
  return do_comp(a, bignum(b));
}
inline bool operator==(const bignum &a, const bignum &b) {
  return do_comp(a, b) == 0;
}
inline bool operator!=(const bignum &a, const bignum &b) {
  return do_comp(a, b) != 0;
}
inline bool operator<(const bignum &a, const bignum &b) {
  return do_comp(a, b) == -1;
}
inline bool operator>(const bignum &a, const bignum &b) {
  return do_comp(a, b) == 1;
}
inline bool operator<=(const bignum &a, const bignum &b) {
  return do_comp(a, b) != 1;
}
inline bool operator>=(const bignum &a, const bignum &b) {
  return do_comp(a, b) != -1;
}
inline bool operator==(const bignum &a, const int &b) {
  return do_comp(a, b) == 0;
}
inline bool operator!=(const bignum &a, const int &b) {
  return do_comp(a, b) != 0;
}
inline bool operator<(const bignum &a, const int &b) {
  return do_comp(a, b) == -1;
}
inline bool operator>(const bignum &a, const int &b) {
  return do_comp(a, b) == 1;
}
inline bool operator<=(const bignum &a, const int &b) {
  return do_comp(a, b) != 1;
}
inline bool operator>=(const bignum &a, const int &b) {
  return do_comp(a, b) != -1;
}
inline void bignum::do_trim() {
  while (data.size() > 1 && data.back() == 0) data.pop_back();
}
inline bignum &bignum::operator+=(const bignum &a) {
  list<int>::iterator i;
  list<int>::const_iterator j;
  int t = 0;
  for (i = data.begin(), j = a.data.begin();
       i != data.end() && j != a.data.end(); i++, j++) {
    *i += *j + t;
    t = *i / 100000000;
    *i %= 100000000;
  }
  while (i != data.end()) {
    *i += t;
    t = *i / 100000000;
    *i %= 100000000;
    i++;
  }
  while (j != a.data.end()) {
    data.push_back(t + *j);
    t = data.back() / 100000000;
    data.back() %= 100000000;
    j++;
  }
  if (t != 0) data.push_back(t);
  return *this;
}
inline bignum &bignum::operator-=(const bignum &a) {
  list<int>::iterator i;
  list<int>::const_iterator j;
  int t = 0;
  for (i = data.begin(), j = a.data.begin(); j != a.data.end(); i++, j++) {
    *i -= t + *j;
    if (*i >= 0)
      t = 0;
    else
      *i += 100000000, t = 1;
  }
  while (i != data.end()) {
    *i -= t;
    if (*i >= 0)
      t = 0;
    else
      *i += 100000000, t = 1;
    i++;
  }
  (*this).do_trim();
  return *this;
}
inline bignum &bignum::operator+=(const int &a) { return (*this) += bignum(a); }
inline bignum &bignum::operator-=(const int &a) { return (*this) -= bignum(a); }
inline bignum operator+(const bignum &a, const bignum &b) {
  list<int>::const_iterator i, j;
  bignum c;
  int t = 0;
  for (i = a.data.begin(), j = b.data.begin();
       i != a.data.end() && j != b.data.end(); i++, j++) {
    c.data.push_back(t + *i + *j);
    t = c.data.back() / 100000000;
    c.data.back() %= 100000000;
  }
  while (i != a.data.end()) {
    c.data.push_back(t + *i);
    t = c.data.back() / 100000000;
    c.data.back() %= 100000000;
    i++;
  }
  while (j != b.data.end()) {
    c.data.push_back(t + *j);
    t = c.data.back() / 100000000;
    c.data.back() %= 100000000;
    j++;
  }
  if (t != 0) c.data.push_back(t);
  return c;
}
inline bignum operator-(const bignum &a, const bignum &b) {
  list<int>::const_iterator i, j;
  bignum c;
  int t = 0;
  for (i = a.data.begin(), j = b.data.begin(); j != b.data.end(); i++, j++) {
    t = *i - t;
    if (t >= *j)
      c.data.push_back(t - *j), t = 0;
    else
      c.data.push_back(t + 100000000 - *j), t = 1;
  }
  while (i != a.data.end()) {
    t = *i - t;
    if (t >= 0)
      c.data.push_back(t), t = 0;
    else
      c.data.push_back(t + 100000000), t = 1;
    i++;
  }
  c.do_trim();
  return c;
}
inline bignum operator*(const bignum &a, const bignum &b) {
  list<int>::const_iterator i, j;
  list<int>::iterator k, kk;
  bignum c;
  long long t = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < a.data.size() + b.data.size(); i++) c.data.push_back(0);
  for (i = a.data.begin(), k = c.data.begin(); i != a.data.end(); i++, k++) {
    for (j = b.data.begin(), kk = k; j != b.data.end(); j++, kk++) {
      t += (long long)(*i) * (*j) + (*kk);
      *kk = int(t % 100000000);
      t /= 100000000;
    }
    *kk += t;
    t = 0;
  }
  c.do_trim();
  return c;
}
inline int bignum::do_try(const bignum &a) {
  int l = 1, r = 99999999, m, t;
  while (l + 2 < r) {
    m = (l + r) / 2;
    t = do_comp(*this, a * bignum(m));
    if (t == 0) return m;
    if (t < 0)
      r = m - 1;
    else
      l = m;
  }
  while (do_comp(*this, a * bignum(r)) < 0) r--;
  return r;
}
inline void divide(const bignum &a, const bignum &b, bignum &d, bignum &r) {
  list<int>::const_reverse_iterator i = a.data.rbegin();
  int t;
  d = bignum(0);
  r = bignum(0);
  do {
    while (r < b && i != a.data.rend()) {
      d.data.push_front(0);
      r.data.push_front(*i);
      r.do_trim();
      i++;
    }
    if (r >= b) {
      t = r.do_try(b);
      d.data.front() = t;
      r -= (b * bignum(t));
    }
  } while (i != a.data.rend());
  d.do_trim();
}
inline bignum operator/(const bignum &a, const bignum &b) {
  bignum d, r;
  divide(a, b, d, r);
  return d;
}
inline bignum operator%(const bignum &a, const bignum &b) {
  bignum d, r;
  divide(a, b, d, r);
  return r;
}
inline bignum operator+(const bignum &a, const int &b) { return a + bignum(b); }
inline bignum operator-(const bignum &a, const int &b) { return a - bignum(b); }
inline bignum operator*(const bignum &a, const int &b) { return a * bignum(b); }
inline bignum operator/(const bignum &a, const int &b) { return a / bignum(b); }
inline bignum &bignum::operator*=(const bignum &a) {
  (*this) = (*this) * a;
  return *this;
}
inline bignum &bignum::operator/=(const bignum &a) {
  (*this) = (*this) / a;
  return *this;
}
inline bignum &bignum::operator%=(const bignum &a) {
  (*this) = (*this) % a;
  return *this;
}
inline bignum &bignum::operator*=(const int &a) { return (*this) *= bignum(a); }
inline bignum &bignum::operator/=(const int &a) { return (*this) /= bignum(a); }
inline bignum &bignum::operator%=(const long long &b) {
  return (*this) %= bignum(b);
}
inline bignum pow(bignum a, int b) {
  bignum c(1);
  while (b != 0) {
    if (b & 1) c *= a;
    a = a * a;
    b >>= 1;
  }
  return c;
}
inline int rand32() {
  return (bool(rand() & 1) << 30) | (rand() << 15) + rand();
}
inline int random32(int l, int r) { return rand32() % (r - l + 1) + l; }
inline int random(int l, int r) { return rand() % (r - l + 1) + l; }
int dice() { return rand() % 6; }
bool coin() { return rand() % 2; }
template <class T>
inline void RD(T &x) {
  char c;
  for (c = getchar(); c < '0'; c = getchar())
    ;
  x = c - '0';
  for (c = getchar(); c >= '0'; c = getchar()) x = x * 10 + c - '0';
}
template <class T>
inline void OT(const T &x) {
  printf("%d\n", x);
}
const int maxL = 3 << 20;
const int maxn = 50000 + 5;
char s[maxL];
int k;
int n, L[maxn], R[maxn];
char buf[maxL];
class Segment {
 public:
  int L;
  char *s;
};
int n_segs;
Segment segs[maxn << 2];
int split(int pos) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n_segs; i++)
    if (pos == 0) {
      n_segs++;
      for (int k = n_segs - 1; k > i; k--) {
        segs[k].L = segs[k - 1].L;
        segs[k].s = segs[k - 1].s;
      }
      return i;
    } else if (segs[i].L <= pos)
      pos -= segs[i].L;
    else {
      n_segs += 2;
      for (int k = n_segs - 1; k > i + 1; k--) {
        segs[k].L = segs[k - 2].L;
        segs[k].s = segs[k - 2].s;
      }
      segs[i + 2].L = segs[i].L - pos;
      segs[i + 2].s = segs[i].s + pos;
      segs[i].L = pos;
      return i + 1;
    }
  return n_segs++;
}
void getr(int H, int T) {
  int L = 0;
  for (int i = 0; T >= 0 && i < n_segs; i++) {
    for (int k = max(0, H); k < segs[i].L && k <= T; k++)
      buf[L++] = segs[i].s[k];
    int D = segs[i].L;
    H -= D;
    T -= D;
  }
}
void construct(int d, int length) {
  if (d < 0) {
    Segment key;
    key.L = length;
    key.s = s;
    segs[n_segs++] = key;
    return;
  }
  if (R[d] >= length) {
    construct(d - 1, length);
    return;
  }
  int C = R[d] - L[d] + 1;
  if (R[d] + C >= length) {
    construct(d - 1, R[d]);
    Segment key;
    key.L = length - R[d];
    key.s = new char[key.L];
    int C_2 = C / 2;
    int D = (key.L >= C_2) ? C : (key.L * 2);
    getr(L[d], L[d] + D - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < key.L; i++)
      key.s[i] = buf[i < C_2 ? i + i + 1 : (i - C_2) << 1];
    segs[n_segs++] = key;
  } else {
    construct(d - 1, length - C);
    int x = split(R[d] + 1);
    segs[x].L = C;
    segs[x].s = new char[C];
    int C_2 = C / 2;
    getr(L[d], R[d]);
    for (int i = 0; i < C; i++)
      segs[x].s[i] = buf[i < C_2 ? i + i + 1 : (i - C_2) << 1];
  }
}
int main() {
  scanf("%s%d", s, &k);
  ++k;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d%d", &L[i], &R[i]);
  n_segs = 1;
  segs[0].L = 1;
  segs[0].s = new char[1];
  segs[0].s[0] = ' ';
  construct(n - 1, k);
  getr(0, k);
  buf[k] = 0;
  printf("%s\n", buf + 1);
  return 0;
}