Problem: You are given a square matrix consisting of n rows and n columns. We assume that the rows are numbered from 1 to n from top to bottom and the columns are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. Some cells (n - 1 cells in total) of the the matrix are filled with ones, the remaining cells are filled with zeros. We can apply the following operations to the matrix:

  1. Swap i-th and j-th rows of the matrix; 
  2. Swap i-th and j-th columns of the matrix. 



You are asked to transform the matrix into a special form using these operations. In that special form all the ones must be in the cells that lie below the main diagonal. Cell of the matrix, which is located on the intersection of the i-th row and of the j-th column, lies below the main diagonal if i > j.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the number of rows and columns. Then follow n - 1 lines that contain one's positions, one per line. Each position is described by two integers xk, yk (1 ≤ xk, yk ≤ n), separated by a space. A pair (xk, yk) means that the cell, which is located on the intersection of the xk-th row and of the yk-th column, contains one.

It is guaranteed that all positions are distinct.

Output

Print the description of your actions. These actions should transform the matrix to the described special form.

In the first line you should print a non-negative integer m (m ≤ 105) — the number of actions. In each of the next m lines print three space-separated integers t, i, j (1 ≤ t ≤ 2, 1 ≤ i, j ≤ n, i ≠ j), where t = 1 if you want to swap rows, t = 2 if you want to swap columns, and i and j denote the numbers of rows or columns respectively.

Please note, that you do not need to minimize the number of operations, but their number should not exceed 105. If there are several solutions, you may print any of them.

Examples

Input

2
1 2


Output

2
2 1 2
1 1 2


Input

3
3 1
1 3


Output

3
2 2 3
1 1 3
1 1 2


Input

3
2 1
3 2


Output

0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.awt.Point;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class C {

    public static void main(String[] Args) throws IOException {
        new C().solve();
    }

    static int[] dx_ = { 0, 0, 1, -1 };
    static int[] dy_ = { 1, -1, 0, 0 };

    ArrayList<Integer>[] graph;

    // DISCUSS TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED!!!! PROPER DATA STRUCTURE!!!
    // Use array if possible or the most efficient data structure
    // graph and node
    public class node {
        node left, right;
        int value;

        public node(int v) {
            value = v;
        }

    }// GOOD SOLUTION

    PrintWriter out;
    ArrayList<String> ops = new ArrayList<String>();

    int[][] map;

    void solve() throws IOException {
        int n = si();
        int[] r = new int[n], c = new int[n];
        int[] isr = new int[n], isc = new int[n];

        map = new int[n][n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            r[i] = c[i] = i;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            int x = si() - 1, y = si() - 1;
            map[x][y] = 1;
            isr[x]++;
            isc[y]++;
        }
        out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

        while (n > 1) {

            F(c, isc, 'c', n);

            int last = F(r, isr, 'r', n);
            
            if (last >= 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    isc[i] -= map[last][i];
                }
            }
            n--;
        }

        out.println(ops.size());
        if (ops.size() > 0) {
            for (String o : ops)
                out.println(o);
        }
        out.close();

    }

    void _print(String s, int r[], int[] c, int n) {
        System.out.println(s);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                System.out.print(map[r[i]][c[j]] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

    }

    int F(int[] v, int[] is, char c, int n) {// Col x =0, Row x=1
        int p = -1, last = -1;
        
        for (int i = is.length-1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (c == 'c') {
                if (is[i] == 0 && v[i] < n - 1)
                    p = i;
            } else {
                if (is[i] > 0 && v[i] < n - 1)
                    p = i;
            }
            if (v[i] == n - 1)
                last = i;
        }
        if (p >= 0 && last >= 0) {
            int a = v[p];
            int b = v[last];
            v[p] = b;
            v[last] = a;
            ops.add((c == 'r' ? 1 : 2) + " " + (a + 1) + " " + (b + 1));
            return p;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    // ----------------------- Library ------------------------

    // ----------------------- GRAPH ------------------------

    /**
     * important for speed!!! PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new
     * OutputStreamWriter(System.out)); out.print(...); out.close();
     * 
     * @param v
     */
    // leap year is 29
    int[] year = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };

    void initSystem() throws IOException {
        if (br != null)
            br.close();
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }

    void initFile() throws IOException {
        if (br != null)
            br.close();
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(
                "input.txt")));
    }

    void printWriter() {
        try {
            PrintWriter pr = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
            pr.println("hello world");
            pr.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    void comparator() {
        Point[] v = new Point[10];
        Arrays.sort(v, new Comparator<Point>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Point a, Point b) {
                if (a.x != b.x)
                    return -(a.x - b.x);
                return a.y - b.y;
            }
        });
    }

    double distance(Point a, Point b) {
        double dx = a.x - b.x, dy = a.y - b.y;
        return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
    }

    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

    String ss() {
        return in.next();
    }

    String sline() {
        return in.nextLine();
    }

    int si() {
        return in.nextInt();
    }

    long sl() {
        return in.nextLong();
    }

    int[] sai(int n) {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            a[i] = in.nextInt();
        }
        return a;
    }

    int[] si(int n) {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            a[i] = in.nextInt();
        }
        return a;
    }

    String[] ss(int n) {
        String[] a = new String[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            a[i] = ss();
        }
        return a;
    }

    int[] sai_(int n) {
        int[] a = new int[n + 1];
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            a[i] = in.nextInt();
        }
        return a;
    }

    BufferedReader br;
    StringTokenizer tokenizer;
    {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }

    void tok() throws IOException {
        tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
    }

    int toki() throws IOException {

        return Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
    }

    int[] rint(int n) throws IOException {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
            a[i] = Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken());

        return a;
    }

    int[] rint_(int n) throws IOException {
        int[] a = new int[n + 1];
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            a[i] = Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken());

        return a;
    }

    String[] rstrlines(int n) throws IOException {
        String[] a = new String[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = br.readLine();
        }
        return a;
    }

    long tokl() {
        return Long.parseLong(tokenizer.nextToken());
    }

    double tokd() {
        return Double.parseDouble(tokenizer.nextToken());
    }

    String toks() {
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    String rline() throws IOException {
        return br.readLine();
    }

    List<Integer> toList(int[] a) {
        List<Integer> v = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (int i : a)
            v.add(i);
        return v;
    }

    static void pai(int[] a) {
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
    }

    static int toi(Object s) {
        return Integer.parseInt(s.toString());
    }

    static int[] dx3 = { 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    static int[] dy3 = { 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0 };
    static int[] dz3 = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1 };

    static int[] dx = { 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, 0, -1 }, dy = { 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, -1,
            -1, -1 };

    static int INF = 2147483647; // =2^31-1 // -8
    static long LINF = 922337203854775807L; // -8
    static short SINF = 32767; // -32768

    // finds GCD of a and b using Euclidian algorithm
    public int GCD(int a, int b) {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;
        return GCD(b, a % b);
    }

    static List<String> toList(String[] a) {
        return Arrays.asList(a);
    }

    static String[] toArray(List<String> a) {
        String[] o = new String[a.size()];
        a.toArray(o);
        return o;
    }

    static int[] pair(int... a) {
        return a;
    }
}