Problem: You are given a square matrix consisting of n rows and n columns. We assume that the rows are numbered from 1 to n from top to bottom and the columns are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. Some cells (n - 1 cells in total) of the the matrix are filled with ones, the remaining cells are filled with zeros. We can apply the following operations to the matrix:

  1. Swap i-th and j-th rows of the matrix; 
  2. Swap i-th and j-th columns of the matrix. 



You are asked to transform the matrix into a special form using these operations. In that special form all the ones must be in the cells that lie below the main diagonal. Cell of the matrix, which is located on the intersection of the i-th row and of the j-th column, lies below the main diagonal if i > j.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the number of rows and columns. Then follow n - 1 lines that contain one's positions, one per line. Each position is described by two integers xk, yk (1 ≤ xk, yk ≤ n), separated by a space. A pair (xk, yk) means that the cell, which is located on the intersection of the xk-th row and of the yk-th column, contains one.

It is guaranteed that all positions are distinct.

Output

Print the description of your actions. These actions should transform the matrix to the described special form.

In the first line you should print a non-negative integer m (m ≤ 105) — the number of actions. In each of the next m lines print three space-separated integers t, i, j (1 ≤ t ≤ 2, 1 ≤ i, j ≤ n, i ≠ j), where t = 1 if you want to swap rows, t = 2 if you want to swap columns, and i and j denote the numbers of rows or columns respectively.

Please note, that you do not need to minimize the number of operations, but their number should not exceed 105. If there are several solutions, you may print any of them.

Examples

Input

2
1 2


Output

2
2 1 2
1 1 2


Input

3
3 1
1 3


Output

3
2 2 3
1 1 3
1 1 2


Input

3
2 1
3 2


Output

0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					long prevTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
					new Main().run();
					System.err.println("Total time: "
							+ (System.currentTimeMillis() - prevTime) + " ms");
					System.err.println("Memory status: " + memoryStatus());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "1", 1L << 24).start();
	}

	void run() throws IOException {
		in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		Object o = solve();
		if (o != null)
			out.println(o);
		out.close();
		in.close();
	}

	private Object solve() throws IOException {
		int n = ni();
		boolean[][] matrix = new boolean[n][n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
			matrix[ni() - 1][ni() - 1] = true;
		int[] cs = new int[n];
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				if (matrix[i][j])
					cs[j]++;
		
		List<String> show = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			int index = i;
			for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
				if (cs[j] > cs[index])
					index = j;
			if (index != i)
				show.add("2 " + (i + 1) + " " + (index + 1));
			swap(cs, i, index);
			for(int j =0;j<n;j++)
				swap(matrix[j],i,index);
		}
		boolean[][] left = new boolean[n][n];
		for(int i =0;i<n;i++){
			left[i][n-1]=matrix[i][n-1];
			for(int j =n-2;j>=0;j--)
				left[i][j]=matrix[i][j] || left[i][j+1];
		}
		for(int d =0;d<n;d++){
			int r = d;
			while(left[r][d])
				r++;
			if(r!=d){
				show.add("1 "+(d+1)+" "+(r+1));
				boolean[] t = left[d];
				left[d]=left[r];
				left[r]=t;
			}
		}
		out.println(show.size());
		for(String s : show)
			out.println(s);
		return null;
	}

	private void swap(boolean[] arr, int i, int j) {
		boolean t = arr[i];
		arr[i] = arr[j];
		arr[j] = t;
		
	}

	private void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
		int t = arr[i];
		arr[i] = arr[j];
		arr[j] = t;

	}

	BufferedReader in;
	PrintWriter out;
	StringTokenizer strTok = new StringTokenizer("");

	String nextToken() throws IOException {
		while (!strTok.hasMoreTokens())
			strTok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
		return strTok.nextToken();
	}

	int ni() throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
	}

	long nl() throws IOException {
		return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
	}

	double nd() throws IOException {
		return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
	}

	int[] nia(int size) throws IOException {
		int[] ret = new int[size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
			ret[i] = ni();
		return ret;
	}

	long[] nla(int size) throws IOException {
		long[] ret = new long[size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
			ret[i] = nl();
		return ret;
	}

	double[] nda(int size) throws IOException {
		double[] ret = new double[size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
			ret[i] = nd();
		return ret;
	}

	String nextLine() throws IOException {
		strTok = new StringTokenizer("");
		return in.readLine();
	}

	boolean EOF() throws IOException {
		while (!strTok.hasMoreTokens()) {
			String s = in.readLine();
			if (s == null)
				return true;
			strTok = new StringTokenizer(s);
		}
		return false;
	}

	void printRepeat(String s, int count) {
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
			out.print(s);
	}

	void printArray(int[] array) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (i > 0)
				out.print(' ');
			out.print(array[i]);
		}
		out.println();
	}

	void printArray(long[] array) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (i > 0)
				out.print(' ');
			out.print(array[i]);
		}
		out.println();
	}

	void printArray(double[] array) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (i > 0)
				out.print(' ');
			out.print(array[i]);
		}
		out.println();
	}

	void printArray(double[] array, String spec) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (i > 0)
				out.print(' ');
			out.printf(Locale.US, spec, array[i]);
		}
		out.println();
	}

	void printArray(Object[] array) {
		boolean blank = false;
		for (Object x : array) {
			if (blank)
				out.print(' ');
			else
				blank = true;
			out.print(x);
		}
		out.println();
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	void printCollection(Collection collection) {
		boolean blank = false;
		for (Object x : collection) {
			if (blank)
				out.print(' ');
			else
				blank = true;
			out.print(x);
		}
		out.println();
	}

	static String memoryStatus() {
		return (Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory()
				- Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() >> 20)
				+ "/" + (Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() >> 20) + " MB";
	}
}