Problem: You are given an undirected tree of n vertices. 

Some vertices are colored blue, some are colored red and some are uncolored. It is guaranteed that the tree contains at least one red vertex and at least one blue vertex.

You choose an edge and remove it from the tree. Tree falls apart into two connected components. Let's call an edge nice if neither of the resulting components contain vertices of both red and blue colors.

How many nice edges are there in the given tree?

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 2) — the colors of the vertices. a_i = 1 means that vertex i is colored red, a_i = 2 means that vertex i is colored blue and a_i = 0 means that vertex i is uncolored.

The i-th of the next n - 1 lines contains two integers v_i and u_i (1 ≤ v_i, u_i ≤ n, v_i ≠ u_i) — the edges of the tree. It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree. It is guaranteed that the tree contains at least one red vertex and at least one blue vertex.

Output

Print a single integer — the number of nice edges in the given tree.

Examples

Input


5
2 0 0 1 2
1 2
2 3
2 4
2 5


Output


1


Input


5
1 0 0 0 2
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5


Output


4


Input


3
1 1 2
2 3
1 3


Output


0

Note

Here is the tree from the first example:

<image>

The only nice edge is edge (2, 4). Removing it makes the tree fall apart into components \{4\} and \{1, 2, 3, 5\}. The first component only includes a red vertex and the second component includes blue vertices and uncolored vertices.

Here is the tree from the second example:

<image>

Every edge is nice in it.

Here is the tree from the third example:

<image>

Edge (1, 3) splits the into components \{1\} and \{3, 2\}, the latter one includes both red and blue vertex, thus the edge isn't nice. Edge (2, 3) splits the into components \{1, 3\} and \{2\}, the former one includes both red and blue vertex, thus the edge also isn't nice. So the answer is 0.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/*Author: Satyajeet Singh, Delhi Technological University*/
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*; 
import java.lang.*;

public class Main {
/*********************************************Constants******************************************/
    static PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));        
    static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static long mod=(long)1e9+7;
    static long mod1=998244353;
    static boolean sieve[];
    static ArrayList<Integer> primes;
    static ArrayList<Long> factorial;
    static HashSet<Integer> graph[];
/****************************************Solutions Begins*****************************************/
    static int col[];
    static int red=0,blue=0,ans=0;
    static int dp[][];
    static void dfs(int start,int prev){
        dp[col[start]][start]++;
        for(int u:graph[start]){
            if(u!=prev){
                dfs(u,start);
                if(dp[1][u]==red&&dp[2][u]==0||dp[1][u]==0&&dp[2][u]==blue){
                    ans++;
                }
                for(int i=0;i<=2;i++){
                    dp[i][start]+=dp[i][u];
                }
            }
        }
        return;
    }
    public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
        String st[]=br.readLine().split(" ");
        int n=Integer.parseInt(st[0]);
        col=new int[n+1];
        dp=new int[3][n+1];

        for(int arr[]:dp){
            Arrays.fill(arr,0);
        }

        st=br.readLine().split(" ");
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            col[i+1]=Integer.parseInt(st[i]);
            if(col[i+1]==1){
                red++;
            }
            else if(col[i+1]==2){
                blue++;
            }
        }
        Makegraph(n+1);
        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
            st=br.readLine().split(" ");
            int a=Integer.parseInt(st[0]);
            int b=Integer.parseInt(st[1]);
            addEdge(a,b);
            addEdge(b,a);
        }
        dfs(1,-1);
        out.println(ans);
/****************************************Solutions Ends**************************************************/
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
/****************************************Template Begins************************************************/
/***************************************Precision Printing**********************************************/
    static void printPrecision(double d){
        DecimalFormat ft = new DecimalFormat("0.000000"); 
        out.println(ft.format(d));
    }
/******************************************Graph*********************************************************/
    static void Makegraph(int n){
        graph=new HashSet[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            graph[i]=new HashSet<>();
        }
    }
    static void addEdge(int a,int b){
        graph[a].add(b);
    }    

/*********************************************PAIR********************************************************/
    static class PairComp implements Comparator<Pair>{
        public int compare(Pair p1,Pair p2){
            if(p1.u>p2.u){
                return 1;
            }
            else if(p1.u<p2.u){
                return -1;
            }
            else{
                return p1.v-p2.v;
            }
        }
    }
    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
        int u;
        int v;
        int index=-1;
        public Pair(int u, int v) {
            this.u = u;
            this.v = v;
        }
 
        public int hashCode() {
            int hu = (int) (u ^ (u >>> 32));
            int hv = (int) (v ^ (v >>> 32));
            return 31 * hu + hv;
        }
 
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            Pair other = (Pair) o;
            return u == other.u && v == other.v;
        }
 
        public int compareTo(Pair other) {
            if(index!=other.index)
                return Long.compare(index, other.index);
            return Long.compare(v, other.v)!=0?Long.compare(v, other.v):Long.compare(u, other.u);
        }
 
        public String toString() {
            return "[u=" + u + ", v=" + v + "]";
        }
    }
/*******************************************LONG PAIR****************************************************/
    static class PairCompL implements Comparator<Pairl>{
        public int compare(Pairl p1,Pairl p2){
            if(p1.u>p2.u){
                return 1;
            }
            else if(p1.u<p2.u){
                return -1;
            }
            else{
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    static class Pairl implements Comparable<Pair> {
            long u;
            long v;
            int index=-1;
            public Pairl(long u, long v) {
                this.u = u;
                this.v = v;
            }
    
            public int hashCode() {
                int hu = (int) (u ^ (u >>> 32));
                int hv = (int) (v ^ (v >>> 32));
                return 31 * hu + hv;
            }
    
            public boolean equals(Object o) {
                Pair other = (Pair) o;
                return u == other.u && v == other.v;
            }
    
            public int compareTo(Pair other) {
                if(index!=other.index)
                    return Long.compare(index, other.index);
                return Long.compare(v, other.v)!=0?Long.compare(v, other.v):Long.compare(u, other.u);
            }
    
            public String toString() {
                return "[u=" + u + ", v=" + v + "]";
            }
        }
/*****************************************DEBUG***********************************************************/
    public static void debug(Object... o) {
        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
    }
/*****************************************NUMBER THEORY****************************************************/
/************************************MODULAR EXPONENTIATION***********************************************/
    static long modulo(long a,long b,long c) {
        long x=1;
        long y=a;
        while(b > 0){
            if(b%2 == 1){
                x=(x*y)%c;
            }
            y = (y*y)%c; // squaring the base
            b /= 2;
        }
        return  x%c;
    }
/********************************************GCD**********************************************************/
    static long gcd(long x, long y)
    {
        if(x==0)
            return y;
        if(y==0)
            return x;
        long r=0, a, b;
        a = (x > y) ? x : y; // a is greater number
        b = (x < y) ? x : y; // b is smaller number
        r = b;
        while(a % b != 0)
        {
            r = a % b;
            a = b;
            b = r;
        }
        return r;
    }
/******************************************SIEVE**********************************************************/
    static void sieveMake(int n){
        sieve=new boolean[n];
        Arrays.fill(sieve,true);
        sieve[0]=false;
        sieve[1]=false;
        for(int i=2;i*i<n;i++){
            if(sieve[i]){
                for(int j=i*i;j<n;j+=i){
                    sieve[j]=false;
                }
            }
        }
        primes=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(sieve[i]){
                primes.add(i);
            }
        }        
    }
/***************************************FACTORIAL*********************************************************/
    static void fact(int n){
        factorial=new ArrayList<>();
        factorial.add((long)1);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            factorial.add((factorial.get(i-1)*i)%mod);
        }
    }
/*******************************************ncr*********************************************************/
    static long ncr(int n,int k){
        long aa=modulo(factorial.get(n-k),mod-2,mod);
        long bb=modulo(factorial.get(k),mod-2,mod);
        long cc=factorial.get(n);
        long ans=(aa*cc)%mod;
        ans=(ans*bb)%mod;
        return ans;
    }
/***************************************STRING REVERSE****************************************************/
    static String reverse(String str){
        char r[]=new char[str.length()];
        int j=0;
        for(int i=str.length()-1;i>=0;i--){
            r[j]=str.charAt(i);
            j++;
        }
        return new String(r);
    }
}
/********************************************End***********************************************************/