Problem: zscoder wants to generate an input file for some programming competition problem.

His input is a string consisting of n letters 'a'. He is too lazy to write a generator so he will manually generate the input in a text editor.

Initially, the text editor is empty. It takes him x seconds to insert or delete a letter 'a' from the text file and y seconds to copy the contents of the entire text file, and duplicate it.

zscoder wants to find the minimum amount of time needed for him to create the input file of exactly n letters 'a'. Help him to determine the amount of time needed to generate the input.

Input

The only line contains three integers n, x and y (1 ≤ n ≤ 107, 1 ≤ x, y ≤ 109) — the number of letters 'a' in the input file and the parameters from the problem statement.

Output

Print the only integer t — the minimum amount of time needed to generate the input file.

Examples

Input

8 1 1


Output

4


Input

8 1 10


Output

8

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    static final int MOD = (int) 1e9 + 7;
    static final int MI = (int) 1e9;
    static final long ML = (long) 1e18;
    static final Reader in = new Reader();
    static final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    StringBuilder answer = new StringBuilder();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null, new Main(), "persefone", 1l << 32).start();
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        solve();
        printf();
        flush();
    }

    void solve() {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        int x = in.nextInt();
        int y = in.nextInt();
        long[] dp = new long[n + 1];
        dp[1] = x;
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + x;
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                dp[i] = Math.min(dp[i], dp[i / 2] + y);
            } else {
                dp[i] = Math.min(dp[i], dp[(i + 1) / 2] + x + y);
            }
        }
        printf(dp[n]);

    }

    static class Graph {
        private int vertices;
        private List<Integer>[] adjacencies;
        private List<Integer> topo;
        private int[] dp;
        private int[] color;

        private boolean hasCycle;

        public Graph(int vertices) {
            this.vertices = vertices;
            this.adjacencies = Stream.generate(ArrayList::new).limit(vertices).toArray(List[]::new);
            this.topo = new ArrayList<>();
            this.color = new int[vertices];
            this.dp = new int[vertices];
        }

        public void addEdge(int from, int to) {
            adjacencies[from].add(to);
        }

        public void normalDfs(int from) {
            color[from] = 1;
            for (int to : adjacencies[from]) {
                if (color[to] == 0) {
                    normalDfs(to);
                }
            }
        }

        public void mainDfs(int from) {
            color[from] = 1;
            for (int to : adjacencies[from]) {
                if (color[to] == 0) {
                    mainDfs(to);
                } else if (color[to] == 1) {
                    hasCycle = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            color[from] = 2;
            topo.add(from);
        }

        public void topoSort(int from) {
            mainDfs(from);
            Collections.reverse(topo);
        }

        public void topoSort() {
            for (int from = 0; from < vertices; from++) {
                if (color[from] == 0) {
                    mainDfs(from);
                }
            }
            Collections.reverse(topo);
        }

        public void resetColor() {
            Arrays.fill(color, 0);
        }

    }


    void printf() {
        out.print(answer);
    }

    void close() {
        out.close();
    }

    void flush() {
        out.flush();
    }

    void printf(Stream<?> str) {
        str.forEach(o -> add(o, " "));
        add("\n");
    }


    void printf(Object... obj) {
        printf(false, obj);
    }

    void printfWithDescription(Object... obj) {
        printf(true, obj);
    }


    private void printf(boolean b, Object... obj) {

        if (obj.length > 1) {
            for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
                if (b) add(obj[i].getClass().getSimpleName(), " - ");
                if (obj[i] instanceof Collection<?>) {
                    printf((Collection<?>) obj[i]);
                } else if (obj[i] instanceof int[][]) {
                    printf((int[][]) obj[i]);
                } else if (obj[i] instanceof long[][]) {
                    printf((long[][]) obj[i]);
                } else if (obj[i] instanceof double[][]) {
                    printf((double[][]) obj[i]);
                } else printf(obj[i]);
            }
            return;
        }

        if (b) add(obj[0].getClass().getSimpleName(), " - ");
        printf(obj[0]);
    }

    void printf(Object o) {
        if (o instanceof int[])
            printf(Arrays.stream((int[]) o).boxed());
        else if (o instanceof char[])
            printf(new String((char[]) o));
        else if (o instanceof long[])
            printf(Arrays.stream((long[]) o).boxed());
        else if (o instanceof double[])
            printf(Arrays.stream((double[]) o).boxed());
        else if (o instanceof boolean[]) {
            for (boolean b : (boolean[]) o) add(b, " ");
            add("\n");
        } else
            add(o, "\n");
    }

    void printf(int[]... obj) {
        for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) printf(obj[i]);
    }

    void printf(long[]... obj) {
        for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) printf(obj[i]);
    }

    void printf(double[]... obj) {
        for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) printf(obj[i]);
    }

    void printf(boolean[]... obj) {
        for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) printf(obj[i]);
    }

    void printf(Collection<?> col) {
        printf(col.stream());
    }

    <T, K> void add(T t, K k) {
        if (t instanceof Collection<?>) {
            ((Collection<?>) t).forEach(i -> add(i, " "));
        } else if (t instanceof Object[]) {
            Arrays.stream((Object[]) t).forEach(i -> add(i, " "));
        } else
            add(t);
        add(k);
    }


    <T> void add(T t) {
        answer.append(t);
    }

    static class Reader {
        private BufferedReader br;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        Reader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        Reader(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
        }

        boolean isReady() throws IOException {
            return br.ready();
        }

        String next() {
            try {
                while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] arr = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            return arr;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String s = "";
            try {
                s = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return s;
        }
    }
}