Problem: zscoder wants to generate an input file for some programming competition problem.

His input is a string consisting of n letters 'a'. He is too lazy to write a generator so he will manually generate the input in a text editor.

Initially, the text editor is empty. It takes him x seconds to insert or delete a letter 'a' from the text file and y seconds to copy the contents of the entire text file, and duplicate it.

zscoder wants to find the minimum amount of time needed for him to create the input file of exactly n letters 'a'. Help him to determine the amount of time needed to generate the input.

Input

The only line contains three integers n, x and y (1 ≤ n ≤ 107, 1 ≤ x, y ≤ 109) — the number of letters 'a' in the input file and the parameters from the problem statement.

Output

Print the only integer t — the minimum amount of time needed to generate the input file.

Examples

Input

8 1 1


Output

4


Input

8 1 10


Output

8

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConsoleIO io = new ConsoleIO();
        new Main(io).solve();
        io.close();
    }

    ConsoleIO io;

    Main(ConsoleIO io) {
        this.io = io;
    }

    class State {
        public State(int lim, long val){this.lim = lim;this.val = val;}
        public int lim;
        public long val;
    }

    long MOD = 1_000_000_007;
    int N, M, Q;

    public void solve() {
        N = io.ri();
        long x = io.ri();
        long y = io.ri();
        long[] all = new long[N + 1];
        State[] states = new State[N + 1];
        int head = 0, tail = 0;

        for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
            all[i] = all[i - 1] + x;
            if ((i & 1) == 0)
                all[i] = Math.min(all[i], all[i / 2] + y);

            if (head < tail && states[head].lim <= i) head++;

            if (head < tail)
                all[i] = Math.min(all[i], states[head].val - i * x);

            long v = all[i] + y + (i * 2) * x;
            int l = 2 * i;
            while (tail > head && states[tail - 1].val >= v) tail--;
            states[tail++] = new State(l, v);
        }

        io.writeLine(all[N] + "");
    }
}

class ConsoleIO {
    BufferedReader br;
    PrintWriter out;
    public ConsoleIO(){br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));out = new PrintWriter(System.out);}
    public void flush(){this.out.flush();}
    public void close(){this.out.close();}
    public void writeLine(String s) {this.out.println(s);}
    public void writeInt(int a) {this.out.print(a);this.out.print(' ');}
    public void writeWord(String s){
        this.out.print(s);
    }
    public void writeIntArray(int[] a, int k, String separator) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
            if (i > 0) sb.append(separator);
            sb.append(a[i]);
        }
        this.writeLine(sb.toString());
    }
    public int read(char[] buf, int len){try {return br.read(buf,0,len);}catch (Exception ex){ return -1; }}
    public String readLine() {try {return br.readLine();}catch (Exception ex){ return "";}}
    public long[] readLongArray() {
        String[]n=this.readLine().trim().split("\\s+");long[]r=new long[n.length];
        for(int i=0;i<n.length;i++)r[i]=Long.parseLong(n[i]);
        return r;
    }
    public int[] readIntArray() {
        String[]n=this.readLine().trim().split("\\s+");int[]r=new int[n.length];
        for(int i=0;i<n.length;i++)r[i]=Integer.parseInt(n[i]);
        return r;
    }
    public int[] readIntArray(int n) {
        int[] res = new int[n];
        char[] all = this.readLine().toCharArray();
        int cur = 0;boolean have = false;
        int k = 0;
        boolean neg = false;
        for(int i = 0;i<all.length;i++){
            if(all[i]>='0' && all[i]<='9'){
                cur = cur*10+all[i]-'0';
                have = true;
            }else if(all[i]=='-') {
                neg = true;
            }
            else if(have){
                res[k++] = neg?-cur:cur;
                cur = 0;
                have = false;
                neg = false;
            }
        }
        if(have)res[k++] = neg?-cur:cur;
        return res;
    }
    public int ri() {
        try {
            int r = 0;
            boolean start = false;
            boolean neg = false;
            while (true) {
                int c = br.read();
                if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                    r = r * 10 + c - '0';
                    start = true;
                } else if (!start && c == '-') {
                    start = true;
                    neg = true;
                } else if (start || c == -1) return neg ? -r : r;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    public long readLong() {
        try {
            long r = 0;
            boolean start = false;
            boolean neg = false;
            while (true) {
                int c = br.read();
                if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                    r = r * 10 + c - '0';
                    start = true;
                } else if (!start && c == '-') {
                    start = true;
                    neg = true;
                } else if (start || c == -1) return neg ? -r : r;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    public String readWord() {
        try {
            boolean start = false;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while (true) {
                int c = br.read();
                if (c!= ' ' && c!= '\r' && c!='\n' && c!='\t') {
                    sb.append((char)c);
                    start = true;
                } else if (start || c == -1) return sb.toString();
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return "";
        }
    }
    public char readSymbol() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                int c = br.read();
                if (c != ' ' && c != '\r' && c != '\n' && c != '\t') {
                    return (char) c;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    public char readChar(){try {return (char)br.read();}catch (Exception ex){ return 0; }}
}
class Pair {
    public Pair(int a, long b) {this.a = a;this.b = b;}
    public int a;
    public long b;
}
class Tri {
    public Tri(int a, int b, int c) {this.a = a;this.b = b;this.c = c;}
    public int a;
    public int b;
    public int c;
}
class PairLL {
    public PairLL(long a, long b) {this.a = a;this.b = b;}
    public long a;
    public long b;
}