Problem: You are given an undirected tree of n vertices. 

Some vertices are colored blue, some are colored red and some are uncolored. It is guaranteed that the tree contains at least one red vertex and at least one blue vertex.

You choose an edge and remove it from the tree. Tree falls apart into two connected components. Let's call an edge nice if neither of the resulting components contain vertices of both red and blue colors.

How many nice edges are there in the given tree?

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 2) — the colors of the vertices. a_i = 1 means that vertex i is colored red, a_i = 2 means that vertex i is colored blue and a_i = 0 means that vertex i is uncolored.

The i-th of the next n - 1 lines contains two integers v_i and u_i (1 ≤ v_i, u_i ≤ n, v_i ≠ u_i) — the edges of the tree. It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree. It is guaranteed that the tree contains at least one red vertex and at least one blue vertex.

Output

Print a single integer — the number of nice edges in the given tree.

Examples

Input


5
2 0 0 1 2
1 2
2 3
2 4
2 5


Output


1


Input


5
1 0 0 0 2
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5


Output


4


Input


3
1 1 2
2 3
1 3


Output


0

Note

Here is the tree from the first example:

<image>

The only nice edge is edge (2, 4). Removing it makes the tree fall apart into components \{4\} and \{1, 2, 3, 5\}. The first component only includes a red vertex and the second component includes blue vertices and uncolored vertices.

Here is the tree from the second example:

<image>

Every edge is nice in it.

Here is the tree from the third example:

<image>

Edge (1, 3) splits the into components \{1\} and \{3, 2\}, the latter one includes both red and blue vertex, thus the edge isn't nice. Edge (2, 3) splits the into components \{1, 3\} and \{2\}, the former one includes both red and blue vertex, thus the edge also isn't nice. So the answer is 0.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        ReaderFastIO in = new ReaderFastIO(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        F1TreeCuttingEasyVersion solver = new F1TreeCuttingEasyVersion();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class F1TreeCuttingEasyVersion {
        private static final int RED = 1;
        private static final int BLUE = 2;
        private int[] reds;
        private int[] blues;
        private boolean[] mark;
        private int[] colors;
        private int totalRed;
        private int totalBlue;
        private int result;

        public void solve(int testNumber, ReaderFastIO in, PrintWriter out) {

            int n = in.nextInt();
            colors = in.readArrayInt(n);
            Graph graph = new Graph(n);
            reds = new int[n];
            blues = new int[n];
            mark = new boolean[n];
            result = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if (colors[i] == RED) totalRed++;
                if (colors[i] == BLUE) totalBlue++;
            }

            for (int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++) {
                int a = in.nextInt() - 1;
                int b = in.nextInt() - 1;
                graph.addEdge(a, b);
                graph.addEdge(b, a);
            }

            int root = chooseRoot(graph);

            dfs(root, graph);

            out.println(result);
        }

        public int[] dfs(int root, Graph graph) {

            int red = colors[root] == RED ? 1 : 0;
            int blue = colors[root] == BLUE ? 1 : 0;

            for (Integer v : graph.getAdj(root)) {

                if (mark[v] == true) continue;
                mark[v] = true;

                int[] ctcolors = dfs(v, graph);
                red += ctcolors[RED - 1];
                blue += ctcolors[BLUE - 1];

                if (ctcolors[RED - 1] == totalRed && ctcolors[BLUE - 1] == 0) result++;
                else if (ctcolors[BLUE - 1] == totalBlue && ctcolors[RED - 1] == 0) result++;

            }

            return new int[]{red, blue};
        }

        public int chooseRoot(Graph graph) {

            for (int i = 0; i < graph.size(); i++) {

                if (graph.getAdj(i).size() > 1) return i;

            }

            return 0;
        }

    }

    static class Graph {
        private int n;
        private List<Integer>[] adj;

        public Graph(int n) {

            this.n = n;
            adj = new Vector[n];

            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                adj[i] = new Vector<>();
            }
        }

        public void addEdge(int a, int b) {
            adj[a].add(b);
        }

        public List<Integer> getAdj(int v) {
            return adj[v];
        }

        public int size() {
            return n;
        }

    }

    static class ReaderFastIO {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public ReaderFastIO() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        public ReaderFastIO(InputStream input) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public int[] readArrayInt(int n) {

            int[] array = new int[n];

            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                array[i] = nextInt();
            }

            return array;
        }

    }
}