Problem: You are given an undirected tree of n vertices. 

Some vertices are colored blue, some are colored red and some are uncolored. It is guaranteed that the tree contains at least one red vertex and at least one blue vertex.

You choose an edge and remove it from the tree. Tree falls apart into two connected components. Let's call an edge nice if neither of the resulting components contain vertices of both red and blue colors.

How many nice edges are there in the given tree?

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 2) — the colors of the vertices. a_i = 1 means that vertex i is colored red, a_i = 2 means that vertex i is colored blue and a_i = 0 means that vertex i is uncolored.

The i-th of the next n - 1 lines contains two integers v_i and u_i (1 ≤ v_i, u_i ≤ n, v_i ≠ u_i) — the edges of the tree. It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree. It is guaranteed that the tree contains at least one red vertex and at least one blue vertex.

Output

Print a single integer — the number of nice edges in the given tree.

Examples

Input


5
2 0 0 1 2
1 2
2 3
2 4
2 5


Output


1


Input


5
1 0 0 0 2
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5


Output


4


Input


3
1 1 2
2 3
1 3


Output


0

Note

Here is the tree from the first example:

<image>

The only nice edge is edge (2, 4). Removing it makes the tree fall apart into components \{4\} and \{1, 2, 3, 5\}. The first component only includes a red vertex and the second component includes blue vertices and uncolored vertices.

Here is the tree from the second example:

<image>

Every edge is nice in it.

Here is the tree from the third example:

<image>

Edge (1, 3) splits the into components \{1\} and \{3, 2\}, the latter one includes both red and blue vertex, thus the edge isn't nice. Edge (2, 3) splits the into components \{1, 3\} and \{2\}, the former one includes both red and blue vertex, thus the edge also isn't nice. So the answer is 0.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
		InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
		
//		for(int i=4;i<=4;i++) {
//			String f = i+".in";
			//InputStream uinputStream = new FileInputStream("Vacation.in");
//			InputStream uinputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
//			InputReader in = new InputReader(uinputStream);
//			PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("Vacation.out")));
			Task t = new Task();
			t.solve(in, out);
			out.close();			
//		}
	}
	
	static class Task {		
		
		public void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) throws IOException {
			int n = in.nextInt();
			int arr[] = new int[n];
			int count[][] = new int[n][2];
			int red = 0;
			int blue = 0;
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
				arr[i] = in.nextInt();
				if(arr[i]==1) red++;
				if(arr[i]==2) blue++;
			}
			ArrayList<Integer>[] g = new ArrayList[n];
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
				g[i] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
			}
			for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
				int f = in.nextInt()-1;
				int t = in.nextInt()-1;
				g[f].add(t);
				g[t].add(f);
			}
			dfs(0,g,-1,count,arr);
			int ret = 0;
			for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
				if(red==count[i][0]&&count[i][1]==0) ret++;
				if(blue==count[i][1]&&count[i][0]==0) ret++;
			}
			out.println(ret);
		}
		int[] dfs(int cur, ArrayList<Integer>[] g, int pre, int count[][], int arr[]) {
			int red = 0;
			int blue = 0;
			if(arr[cur]==1) red++;
			if(arr[cur]==2) blue++;
			for(int i:g[cur]) {
				if(i!=pre) {
					int tmp[] = dfs(i,g,cur,count,arr);
					red+=tmp[0];
					blue+=tmp[1];
				}
			}
			count[cur][0] = red;
			count[cur][1] = blue;
			return new int[] {red,blue};
		}


	    public int[] movesToStamp(String stamp, String target) {
	    	int n = stamp.length();
	    	int m = target.length();
	    	char[] s = stamp.toCharArray();
	    	char[] t = target.toCharArray();
	    	ArrayList<Integer> part1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	    	ArrayList<Integer> part2 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	    	ArrayList<Integer> part3 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	    	int p = target.indexOf(stamp);
            if(p==-1) return new int[] {};
            part1.add(p);
	    	update(t,p,p+stamp.length());
	    	while(true) {
	    		int x = target.indexOf(stamp,p+stamp.length());	    		
	    		if(x==-1) break;
	    		update(t,x,x+stamp.length());
	    		part1.add(0,x);
	    		p=x;
	    	}	    
	    	
	    	TreeSet<Integer> todo = new TreeSet<Integer>(Collections.reverseOrder());
	    	for(int i=0;i<m;i++) if(t[i]!='*') todo.add(i);
	    	
	    	while(true) {
	    		int temp = -1;
	    		for(int i:todo) {
	    			if(i+1<m&&t[i+1]=='*') {
	    				temp = i;
	    				int tmp = stamp.indexOf(t[i]);
	    				if(i-tmp<0) return new int[] {};
	    				part2.add(i-tmp);	    			
	    				t[i]='*';
	    				break;
	    			}
	    		}
	    		if(temp==-1) break;
	    		else todo.remove(temp);
	    	}
	    	
	    	while(!todo.isEmpty()) {
	    		int l = 0; int end = 0;
	    		for(int i:todo) {
	    			end=i;
	    			l = backmatch(s,t,i);
	    			part3.add(i-n+1);	    			
	    			update(t,i-l+1,i);
	    			break;
	    		}
	    		if(l==0) return new int[] {};
	    		else {
	    			for(int j=end-l+1;j<=end;j++)
	    				todo.remove(j);    		
	    		}
	    	}	    	
	    	int[] ret = new int[part1.size()+part2.size()+part3.size()];	
	    	int c=0;
	    	for(int i:part3) {
	    		ret[c++] = i;
	    	}
	    	for(int i:part2) {
	    		ret[c++] = i;
	    	}
	    	for(int i:part1) {
	    		ret[c++] = i;
	    	}	    	
	    	return ret;
	    }
	    public int backmatch(char s[], char t[], int idx) {
	    	int q = s.length-1;
	    	int c = 0;
	    	while(q>0&&idx>0&&s[q]==t[idx]) {
	    		q--;idx--;c++;
	    	}
	    	return c;
	    }
	    public void update(char[] arr, int s, int l) {
	    	for(int i=s;i<l;i++) arr[i] = '*';
	    }
	}
	
	class BIT{
		int arr[];
		int n;
		public BIT(int a) {
			n=a;
			arr = new int[n];
		}
		int sum(int p) {
			int s=0;
			while(p>0) {
				s+=arr[p];
				p-=p&(-p);
			}
			return s;
		}
		void add(int p, int v) {
			while(p<n) {
				arr[p]+=v;
				p+=p&(-p);
			}
		}
	}
//	static class DSU{
//		int[] arr;
//		int[] sz;
//		public DSU(int n) {
//			arr = new int[n];
//			sz = new int[n];
//			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) arr[i] = i;
//			Arrays.fill(sz, 1);
//		}
//		public int find(int a) {
//			if(arr[a]!=a) arr[a] = find(arr[a]);
//			return arr[a];
//		}
//		public void union(int a, int b) {
//			int x = find(a);
//			int y = find(b);
//			if(x==y) return;
//			arr[x] = y;
//			sz[y] += sz[x];
//		}
//		public int size(int x) {
//			return sz[find(x)];
//		}
//	}	
	static class MinHeap<Key> implements Iterable<Key> {
		private int maxN;
		private int n;
		private int[] pq;
		private int[] qp;
		private Key[] keys;
		private Comparator<Key> comparator;
		
		public MinHeap(int capacity){
			if (capacity < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			this.maxN = capacity;
			n=0;
			pq = new int[maxN+1];
			qp = new int[maxN+1];
			keys = (Key[]) new Object[capacity+1];
			Arrays.fill(qp, -1);
		}
		
		public MinHeap(int capacity, Comparator<Key> c){
			if (capacity < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			this.maxN = capacity;
			n=0;
			pq = new int[maxN+1];
			qp = new int[maxN+1];
			keys = (Key[]) new Object[capacity+1];
			Arrays.fill(qp, -1);
			comparator = c;
		}			
		public boolean isEmpty()	{ return n==0; 	}
		public int size()			{ return n;		}
		public boolean contains(int i) {
	        if (i < 0 || i >= maxN) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
	        return qp[i] != -1;
		}	
		public int peekIdx() {
	        if (n == 0) throw new NoSuchElementException("Priority queue underflow");
	        return pq[1];		
		}	
		public Key peek(){
			if(isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException("Priority queue underflow");
			return keys[pq[1]];
		}
		public int poll(){
			if(isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException("Priority queue underflow");
			int min = pq[1];
			exch(1,n--);
			down(1);
			assert min==pq[n+1];
			qp[min] = -1;
			keys[min] = null;		
			pq[n+1] = -1;
			return min;
		}
	    public void update(int i, Key key) {
	        if (i < 0 || i >= maxN) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
	        if (!contains(i)) {
	        	this.add(i, key);
	        }else {
	        	keys[i] = key;
	        	up(qp[i]);
	        	down(qp[i]);
	        }
	    }	
		private void add(int i, Key x){
	        if (i < 0 || i >= maxN) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
	        if (contains(i)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("index is already in the priority queue");
	        n++;
	        qp[i] = n;
	        pq[n] = i;
	        keys[i] = x;
	        up(n);
		}
		private void up(int k){
			while(k>1&&less(k,k/2)){
				exch(k,k/2);
				k/=2;
			}
		}
		private void down(int k){
			while(2*k<=n){
				int j=2*k;
				if(j<n&&less(j+1,j)) j++;
				if(less(k,j)) break;
				exch(k,j);
				k=j;
			}
		}
		
		public boolean less(int i, int j){
	        if (comparator == null) {
	            return ((Comparable<Key>) keys[pq[i]]).compareTo(keys[pq[j]]) < 0;
	        }
	        else {
	            return comparator.compare(keys[pq[i]], keys[pq[j]]) < 0;
	        }
		}

		public void exch(int i, int j){
	        int swap = pq[i];
	        pq[i] = pq[j];
	        pq[j] = swap;
	        qp[pq[i]] = i;
	        qp[pq[j]] = j;
		}

		@Override
		public Iterator<Key> iterator() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return null;
		}
	}  	

    private static class InputReader
    {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int zcurChar;
        private int znumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
        {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read()
        {
            if (znumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (zcurChar >= znumChars)
            {
            	zcurChar = 0;
                try
                {
                    znumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e)
                {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (znumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[zcurChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String nextString()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public double nextDouble()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.')
            {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.')
            {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
        {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public String next()
        {
            return nextString();
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter
        {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }    

	static class Dumper {
		static void print_int_arr(int[] arr) {
			for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
				System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print_char_arr(char[] arr) {
			for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
				System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print_double_arr(double[] arr) {
			for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
				System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print_2d_arr(int[][] arr, int x, int y) {
			for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < y; j++) {
					System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
				}
				System.out.println();
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print_2d_arr(boolean[][] arr, int x, int y) {
			for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < y; j++) {
					System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
				}
				System.out.println();
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("---------------------");
		}

		static void print(Object o) {
			System.out.println(o.toString());
		}

		static void getc() {
			System.out.println("here");
		}
	}
}