Problem: Masha has n types of tiles of size 2 × 2. Each cell of the tile contains one integer. Masha has an infinite number of tiles of each type.

Masha decides to construct the square of size m × m consisting of the given tiles. This square also has to be a symmetric with respect to the main diagonal matrix, and each cell of this square has to be covered with exactly one tile cell, and also sides of tiles should be parallel to the sides of the square. All placed tiles cannot intersect with each other. Also, each tile should lie inside the square. See the picture in Notes section for better understanding.

Symmetric with respect to the main diagonal matrix is such a square s that for each pair (i, j) the condition s[i][j] = s[j][i] holds. I.e. it is true that the element written in the i-row and j-th column equals to the element written in the j-th row and i-th column.

Your task is to determine if Masha can construct a square of size m × m which is a symmetric matrix and consists of tiles she has. Masha can use any number of tiles of each type she has to construct the square. Note that she can not rotate tiles, she can only place them in the orientation they have in the input.

You have to answer t independent test cases.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of the test case contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 100, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100) — the number of types of tiles and the size of the square Masha wants to construct.

The next 2n lines of the test case contain descriptions of tiles types. Types of tiles are written one after another, each type is written on two lines. 

The first line of the description contains two positive (greater than zero) integers not exceeding 100 — the number written in the top left corner of the tile and the number written in the top right corner of the tile of the current type. The second line of the description contains two positive (greater than zero) integers not exceeding 100 — the number written in the bottom left corner of the tile and the number written in the bottom right corner of the tile of the current type.

It is forbidden to rotate tiles, it is only allowed to place them in the orientation they have in the input.

Output

For each test case print the answer: "YES" (without quotes) if Masha can construct the square of size m × m which is a symmetric matrix. Otherwise, print "NO" (withtout quotes).

Example

Input


6
3 4
1 2
5 6
5 7
7 4
8 9
9 8
2 5
1 1
1 1
2 2
2 2
1 100
10 10
10 10
1 2
4 5
8 4
2 2
1 1
1 1
1 2
3 4
1 2
1 1
1 1


Output


YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES

Note

The first test case of the input has three types of tiles, they are shown on the picture below.

<image>

Masha can construct, for example, the following square of size 4 × 4 which is a symmetric matrix:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.*;

public class SymmetricMatrx {
    public static void main(String[] $) throws IOException {
        SymmetricMatrx o = new SymmetricMatrx();
        o.main();
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

    void main() throws IOException {
        int T = sc.nextInt();
        while (T-- > 0) {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            int m = sc.nextInt();
            if (m % 2 != 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    Tile current = new Tile(sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt());
                }
                System.out.println("NO");
            } else {
                boolean fit = false;
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    Tile current = new Tile(sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt());
                    if (current.two == current.three) {
                        fit = true;
                    }
                }
                System.out.println(fit ? "YES" : "NO");
            }
        }
    }

    static class Tile {
        int one;
        int two;
        int three;
        int four;

        public Tile(int one, int two, int three, int four) {
            this.one = one;
            this.two = two;
            this.three = three;
            this.four = four;
        }
    }

    static BufferedReader __in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static PrintWriter __out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
    static StringTokenizer input;
    static Random __rand = new Random();
    // constants
    static final int IBIG = 1000000007;
    static final int IMAX = 2147483647;
    static final int IMIN = -2147483648;
    static final long LMAX = 9223372036854775807L;
    static final long LMIN = -9223372036854775808L;

    //Fast Reader Class
    /*static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                    InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }*/

    //Input fxs
    static class in {
        // input
        static void r() throws IOException {
            input = new StringTokenizer(rline());
        }

        static int ri() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(rline());
        }

        static long rl() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(rline());
        }

        static double rd() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(rline());
        }

        static int[] ria(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            r();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = ni();
            return a;
        }

        static int[] riam1(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            r();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = ni() - 1;
            return a;
        }

        static long[] rla(int n) throws IOException {
            long[] a = new long[n];
            r();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = nl();
            return a;
        }

        static double[] rda(int n) throws IOException {
            double[] a = new double[n];
            r();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = nd();
            return a;
        }

        static char[] rcha() throws IOException {
            return rline().toCharArray();
        }

        static ArrayList<Integer> riaa(int n) throws IOException {
            ArrayList<Integer> a = new ArrayList<>();
            r();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a.add(ni());
            return a;
        }

        static String rline() throws IOException {
            return __in.readLine();
        }

        static String n() {
            return input.nextToken();
        }

        static int rni() throws IOException {
            r();
            return ni();
        }

        static int ni() {
            return Integer.parseInt(n());
        }

        static long rnl() throws IOException {
            r();
            return nl();
        }

        static long nl() {
            return Long.parseLong(n());
        }

        static double rnd() throws IOException {
            r();
            return nd();
        }

        static double nd() {
            return Double.parseDouble(n());
        }

        static List<List<Integer>> rg(int n, int m) throws IOException {
            List<List<Integer>> g = GR.g(n);
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.c(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
            return g;
        }

        static void rg(List<List<Integer>> g, int m) throws IOException {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.c(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
        }

        static List<List<Integer>> rdg(int n, int m) throws IOException {
            List<List<Integer>> g = GR.g(n);
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.cto(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
            return g;
        }

        static void rdg(List<List<Integer>> g, int m) throws IOException {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.cto(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
        }

        static List<Set<Integer>> rsg(int n, int m) throws IOException {
            List<Set<Integer>> g = GR.sg(n);
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.c(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
            return g;
        }

        static void rsg(List<Set<Integer>> g, int m) throws IOException {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.c(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
        }

        static List<Set<Integer>> rdsg(int n, int m) throws IOException {
            List<Set<Integer>> g = GR.sg(n);
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.cto(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
            return g;
        }

        static void rdsg(List<Set<Integer>> g, int m) throws IOException {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.cto(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
        }

        static int[][] rim(int n, int m) throws IOException {
            int[][] a = new int[m][n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                in.r();
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    a[i][j] = in.ni();
                }
            }
            return a;
        }
    }

    //Output fxs
    static class out {
        // output
        static void pr(int i) {
            __out.print(i);
        }

        static void prln(int i) {
            __out.println(i);
        }

        static void pr(long l) {
            __out.print(l);
        }

        static void prln(long l) {
            __out.println(l);
        }

        static void pr(double d) {
            __out.print(d);
        }

        static void prln(double d) {
            __out.println(d);
        }

        static void pr(char c) {
            __out.print(c);
        }

        static void prln(char c) {
            __out.println(c);
        }

        static void pr(char[] s) {
            __out.print(new String(s));
        }

        static void prln(char[] s) {
            __out.println(new String(s));
        }

        static void pr(String s) {
            __out.print(s);
        }

        static void prln(String s) {
            __out.println(s);
        }

        static void pr(Object o) {
            __out.print(o);
        }

        static void prln(Object o) {
            __out.println(o);
        }

        static void prln() {
            __out.println();
        }

        static void pryes() {
            prln("yes");
        }

        static void pry() {
            prln("Yes");
        }

        static void prY() {
            prln("YES");
        }

        static void prno() {
            prln("no");
        }

        static void prn() {
            prln("No");
        }

        static void prN() {
            prln("NO");
        }

        static void pryesno(boolean b) {
            prln(b ? "yes" : "no");
        }

        ;

        static void pryn(boolean b) {
            prln(b ? "Yes" : "No");
        }

        static void prYN(boolean b) {
            prln(b ? "YES" : "NO");
        }

        static void prln(int... a) {
            for (int i = 0, len = a.length - 1; i < len; pr(a[i]), pr(' '), ++i) ;
            if (a.length > 0) prln(a[a.length - 1]);
            else prln();
        }

        static void prln(long... a) {
            for (int i = 0, len = a.length - 1; i < len; pr(a[i]), pr(' '), ++i) ;
            if (a.length > 0) prln(a[a.length - 1]);
            else prln();
        }

        static void prln(double... a) {
            for (int i = 0, len = a.length - 1; i < len; pr(a[i]), pr(' '), ++i) ;
            if (a.length > 0) prln(a[a.length - 1]);
            else prln();
        }

        static <T> void prln(Collection<T> c) {
            int n = c.size() - 1;
            Iterator<T> iter = c.iterator();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; pr(iter.next()), pr(' '), ++i) ;
            if (n >= 0) prln(iter.next());
            else prln();
        }

        static void h() {
            prln("hlfd");
            flush();
        }

        static void flush() {
            __out.flush();
        }

        static void close() {
            __out.close();
        }

        static void prM(int[][] a, int n, int m) {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
                    out.pr(a[i][j] + " ");
                out.prln();
            }
        }
    }

    //Math fxs
    static class mathx {
        // math util
        static int minof(int a, int b, int c) {
            return min(a, min(b, c));
        }

        static int minof(int... x) {
            if (x.length == 1) return x[0];
            if (x.length == 2) return min(x[0], x[1]);
            if (x.length == 3) return min(x[0], min(x[1], x[2]));
            int min = x[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < x.length; ++i) if (x[i] < min) min = x[i];
            return min;
        }

        static long minof(long a, long b, long c) {
            return min(a, min(b, c));
        }

        static long minof(long... x) {
            if (x.length == 1) return x[0];
            if (x.length == 2) return min(x[0], x[1]);
            if (x.length == 3) return min(x[0], min(x[1], x[2]));
            long min = x[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < x.length; ++i) if (x[i] < min) min = x[i];
            return min;
        }

        static int maxof(int a, int b, int c) {
            return max(a, max(b, c));
        }

        static int maxof(int... x) {
            if (x.length == 1) return x[0];
            if (x.length == 2) return max(x[0], x[1]);
            if (x.length == 3) return max(x[0], max(x[1], x[2]));
            int max = x[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < x.length; ++i) if (x[i] > max) max = x[i];
            return max;
        }

        static long maxof(long a, long b, long c) {
            return max(a, max(b, c));
        }

        static long maxof(long... x) {
            if (x.length == 1) return x[0];
            if (x.length == 2) return max(x[0], x[1]);
            if (x.length == 3) return max(x[0], max(x[1], x[2]));
            long max = x[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < x.length; ++i) if (x[i] > max) max = x[i];
            return max;
        }

        static int powi(int a, int b) {
            if (a == 0) return 0;
            int ans = 1;
            while (b > 0) {
                if ((b & 1) > 0) ans *= a;
                a *= a;
                b >>= 1;
            }
            return ans;
        }

        static long powl(long a, int b) {
            if (a == 0) return 0;
            long ans = 1;
            while (b > 0) {
                if ((b & 1) > 0) ans *= a;
                a *= a;
                b >>= 1;
            }
            return ans;
        }

        static int fli(double d) {
            return (int) d;
        }

        static int cei(double d) {
            return (int) ceil(d);
        }

        static long fll(double d) {
            return (long) d;
        }

        static long cel(double d) {
            return (long) ceil(d);
        }

        static int gcf(int a, int b) {
            return b == 0 ? a : gcf(b, a % b);
        }

        static long gcf(long a, long b) {
            return b == 0 ? a : gcf(b, a % b);
        }

        static int lcm(int a, int b) {
            return a * b / gcf(a, b);
        }

        static long lcm(long a, long b) {
            return a * b / gcf(a, b);
        }

        static int randInt(int min, int max) {
            return __rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
        }

        static long mix(long x) {
            x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15L;
            x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9L;
            x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111ebL;
            return x ^ (x >> 31);
        }
    }

    //Array fxs
    static class ARR {
        // array util
        static void reverse(int[] a) {
            for (int i = 0, n = a.length, half = n / 2; i < half; ++i) {
                int swap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[n - i - 1];
                a[n - i - 1] = swap;
            }
        }

        static void reverse(long[] a) {
            for (int i = 0, n = a.length, half = n / 2; i < half; ++i) {
                long swap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[n - i - 1];
                a[n - i - 1] = swap;
            }
        }

        static void reverse(double[] a) {
            for (int i = 0, n = a.length, half = n / 2; i < half; ++i) {
                double swap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[n - i - 1];
                a[n - i - 1] = swap;
            }
        }

        static void reverse(char[] a) {
            for (int i = 0, n = a.length, half = n / 2; i < half; ++i) {
                char swap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[n - i - 1];
                a[n - i - 1] = swap;
            }
        }

        static void shuffle(int[] a) {
            int n = a.length - 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                int ind = mathx.randInt(i, n);
                int swap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[ind];
                a[ind] = swap;
            }
        }

        static void shuffle(long[] a) {
            int n = a.length - 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                int ind = mathx.randInt(i, n);
                long swap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[ind];
                a[ind] = swap;
            }
        }

        static void shuffle(double[] a) {
            int n = a.length - 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                int ind = mathx.randInt(i, n);
                double swap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[ind];
                a[ind] = swap;
            }
        }

        static void rsort(int[] a) {
            shuffle(a);
            sort(a);
        }

        static void rsort(long[] a) {
            shuffle(a);
            sort(a);
        }

        static void rsort(double[] a) {
            shuffle(a);
            sort(a);
        }

        static int[] copy(int[] a) {
            int[] ans = new int[a.length];
            System.arraycopy(a, 0, ans, 0, a.length);
            return ans;
        }

        static long[] copy(long[] a) {
            long[] ans = new long[a.length];
            System.arraycopy(a, 0, ans, 0, a.length);
            return ans;
        }

        static double[] copy(double[] a) {
            double[] ans = new double[a.length];
            System.arraycopy(a, 0, ans, 0, a.length);
            return ans;
        }

        static char[] copy(char[] a) {
            char[] ans = new char[a.length];
            System.arraycopy(a, 0, ans, 0, a.length);
            return ans;
        }
    }

    //Graph fxs
    static class GR {
        // graph util
        static List<List<Integer>> g(int n) {
            List<List<Integer>> g = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) g.add(new ArrayList<>());
            return g;
        }

        static List<Set<Integer>> sg(int n) {
            List<Set<Integer>> g = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) g.add(new HashSet<>());
            return g;
        }

        static void c(List<? extends Collection<Integer>> g, int u, int v) {
            g.get(u).add(v);
            g.get(v).add(u);
        }

        static void cto(List<? extends Collection<Integer>> g, int u, int v) {
            g.get(u).add(v);
        }

        static void dc(List<? extends Collection<Integer>> g, int u, int v) {
            g.get(u).remove(v);
            g.get(v).remove(u);
        }

        static void dcto(List<? extends Collection<Integer>> g, int u, int v) {
            g.get(u).remove(v);
        }
    }

    //Utilsx class
    static class utilX {
        static int[] subsetSum(int[] nums) {
            int M = IntStream.of(nums).sum();
            int[] m = new int[M + 10];
            for (int i = 0; i < M + 10; i++) m[i] = 0;
            m[0] = 1;
            for (int num : nums) {
                for (int j = M; j >= num; j--) {
                    m[j] |= m[j - num];
                }
            }
            return m;
        }

        static int LIS(int[] nums) {
            int[] m = new int[nums.length];
            for (int i = nums.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                m[i] = 1;
                for (int j = i + 1; j < nums.length; j++) {
                    if (nums[j] > nums[i]) {
                        m[i] = max(m[i], m[j] + 1);
                    }
                }
            }
            int ans = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
                ans = max(ans, m[i]);
            }
            return ans;
        }
    }

    //Pair Class
    static class Pair<F, S> {
        public final F first;
        public final S second;

        public Pair(F first, S second) {
            this.first = first;
            this.second = second;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (!(o instanceof Pair)) {
                return false;
            }
            Pair<?, ?> p = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
            return Objects.equals(p.first, first) && Objects.equals(p.second, second);
        }
    }
}