Problem: zscoder wants to generate an input file for some programming competition problem.

His input is a string consisting of n letters 'a'. He is too lazy to write a generator so he will manually generate the input in a text editor.

Initially, the text editor is empty. It takes him x seconds to insert or delete a letter 'a' from the text file and y seconds to copy the contents of the entire text file, and duplicate it.

zscoder wants to find the minimum amount of time needed for him to create the input file of exactly n letters 'a'. Help him to determine the amount of time needed to generate the input.

Input

The only line contains three integers n, x and y (1 ≤ n ≤ 107, 1 ≤ x, y ≤ 109) — the number of letters 'a' in the input file and the parameters from the problem statement.

Output

Print the only integer t — the minimum amount of time needed to generate the input file.

Examples

Input

8 1 1


Output

4


Input

8 1 10


Output

8

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
//package educational.round16;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Map;

public class E2 {
	InputStream is;
	PrintWriter out;
	String INPUT = "";
	
	void solve()
	{
		int n = ni();
		long x = ni(), y = ni();
		cache = new HashMap<>();
		out.println(dfs(n, x, y));
	}
	
	Map<Integer, Long> cache;
	
	long dfs(int n, long x, long y)
	{
		if(n == 0)return 0;
		if(n == 1)return x;
		if(cache.containsKey(n))return cache.get(n);
		long min = x * n;
		if(n % 2 != 0){
			min = Math.min(min, x + y + dfs(n/2, x, y));
			min = Math.min(min, x + y + dfs(n/2+1, x, y));
		}else{
			min = Math.min(min, y + dfs(n/2, x, y));
		}
		cache.put(n, min);
		return min;
	}
	
	public static class MinHeapL {
		public long[] a;
		public int[] map;
		public int[] imap;
		public int n;
		public int pos;
		public static long INF = Long.MAX_VALUE;
		
		public MinHeapL(int m)
		{
			n = Integer.highestOneBit((m+1)<<1);
			a = new long[n];
			map = new int[n];
			imap = new int[n];
			Arrays.fill(a, INF);
			Arrays.fill(map, -1);
			Arrays.fill(imap, -1);
			pos = 1;
		}
		
		public long add(int ind, long x)
		{
			int ret = imap[ind];
			if(imap[ind] < 0){
				a[pos] = x; map[pos] = ind; imap[ind] = pos;
				pos++;
				up(pos-1);
			}
			return ret != -1 ? a[ret] : x;
		}
		
		public long update(int ind, long x)
		{
			int ret = imap[ind];
			if(imap[ind] < 0){
				a[pos] = x; map[pos] = ind; imap[ind] = pos;
				pos++;
				up(pos-1);
			}else{
				a[ret] = x;
				up(ret);
				down(ret);
			}
			return x;
		}
		
		public long remove(int ind)
		{
			if(pos == 1)return INF;
			if(imap[ind] == -1)return INF;
			
			pos--;
			int rem = imap[ind];
			long ret = a[rem];
			map[rem] = map[pos];
			imap[map[pos]] = rem;
			imap[ind] = -1;
			a[rem] = a[pos];
			a[pos] = INF;
			map[pos] = -1;
			
			up(rem);
			down(rem);
			return ret;
		}
		
		public long min() { return a[1]; }
		public int argmin() { return map[1]; }
		public int size() {	return pos-1; }
		
		private void up(int cur)
		{
			for(int c = cur, p = c>>>1;p >= 1 && a[p] > a[c];c>>>=1, p>>>=1){
				long d = a[p]; a[p] = a[c]; a[c] = d;
				int e = imap[map[p]]; imap[map[p]] = imap[map[c]]; imap[map[c]] = e;
				e = map[p]; map[p] = map[c]; map[c] = e;
			}
		}
		
		private void down(int cur)
		{
			for(int c = cur;2*c < pos;){
				int b = a[2*c] < a[2*c+1] ? 2*c : 2*c+1;
				if(a[b] < a[c]){
					long d = a[c]; a[c] = a[b]; a[b] = d;
					int e = imap[map[c]]; imap[map[c]] = imap[map[b]]; imap[map[b]] = e;
					e = map[c]; map[c] = map[b]; map[b] = e;
					c = b;
				}else{
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	void run() throws Exception
	{
		is = oj ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		solve();
		out.flush();
		tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new E2().run(); }
	
	private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	private int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	
	private int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}
	
	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
	private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }
	
	private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }
	
	private String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	private char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}
	
	private char[][] nm(int n, int m)
	{
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}
	
	private int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}
	
	private int ni()
	{
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private boolean oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
	private void tr(Object... o) { if(!oj)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}