Problem: You are given an undirected tree of n vertices. 

Some vertices are colored blue, some are colored red and some are uncolored. It is guaranteed that the tree contains at least one red vertex and at least one blue vertex.

You choose an edge and remove it from the tree. Tree falls apart into two connected components. Let's call an edge nice if neither of the resulting components contain vertices of both red and blue colors.

How many nice edges are there in the given tree?

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 2) — the colors of the vertices. a_i = 1 means that vertex i is colored red, a_i = 2 means that vertex i is colored blue and a_i = 0 means that vertex i is uncolored.

The i-th of the next n - 1 lines contains two integers v_i and u_i (1 ≤ v_i, u_i ≤ n, v_i ≠ u_i) — the edges of the tree. It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree. It is guaranteed that the tree contains at least one red vertex and at least one blue vertex.

Output

Print a single integer — the number of nice edges in the given tree.

Examples

Input


5
2 0 0 1 2
1 2
2 3
2 4
2 5


Output


1


Input


5
1 0 0 0 2
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5


Output


4


Input


3
1 1 2
2 3
1 3


Output


0

Note

Here is the tree from the first example:

<image>

The only nice edge is edge (2, 4). Removing it makes the tree fall apart into components \{4\} and \{1, 2, 3, 5\}. The first component only includes a red vertex and the second component includes blue vertices and uncolored vertices.

Here is the tree from the second example:

<image>

Every edge is nice in it.

Here is the tree from the third example:

<image>

Edge (1, 3) splits the into components \{1\} and \{3, 2\}, the latter one includes both red and blue vertex, thus the edge isn't nice. Edge (2, 3) splits the into components \{1, 3\} and \{2\}, the former one includes both red and blue vertex, thus the edge also isn't nice. So the answer is 0.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {

    public static class Pair {
        public int first;
        public int second;

        Pair(int first, int second) {
            this.first = first;
            this.second = second;
        }
    }

    public static Pair dfs(int x, int parent) {
        int g = 0;
        int b = 0;
        if (arr[x] == 1) g = 1;
        else if (arr[x] == 2) b = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < graph.get(x).size(); i++) {
            int y = graph.get(x).get(i);
            if (y == parent) continue; // 자기 부모로 다시 가지 않도록 방지
            Pair temp = dfs(y, x);
            // 서브 트리에 초록색만 포함된 경우
            if (temp.first == green && temp.second == 0) {
                result++;
            }
            // 서브 트리에 파란색만 포함된 경우
            if (temp.first == 0 && temp.second == blue) {
                result++;
            }
            g += temp.first;
            b += temp.second;
        }
        return new Pair(g, b);
    }

    public static int n;
    public static int green, blue;
    public static int result;
    public static int[] arr = new int[300000];
    public static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> graph = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastReader fr = new FastReader();
        n = fr.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            arr[i] = fr.nextInt();
            if (arr[i] == 1) green += 1;
            else if (arr[i] == 2) blue += 1;
        }
        // 그래프 초기화
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            graph.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            int x = fr.nextInt() - 1;
            int y = fr.nextInt() - 1;
            graph.get(x).add(y);
            graph.get(y).add(x);
        }
        // 0번 노드를 기준으로 DFS 수행
        dfs(0, -1);
        System.out.println(result);
    }

    public static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        public FastReader(String s) throws FileNotFoundException {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(s)));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}