Problem: This is the easy version of the problem. The difference between the versions is in the number of possible operations that can be made. You can make hacks if and only if you solved both versions of the problem.

You are given a binary table of size n × m. This table consists of symbols 0 and 1.

You can make such operation: select 3 different cells that belong to one 2 × 2 square and change the symbols in these cells (change 0 to 1 and 1 to 0).

Your task is to make all symbols in the table equal to 0. You are allowed to make at most 3nm operations. You don't need to minimize the number of operations.

It can be proved that it is always possible.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 5000) — the number of test cases. The next lines contain descriptions of test cases.

The first line of the description of each test case contains two integers n, m (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 100).

Each of the next n lines contains a binary string of length m, describing the symbols of the next row of the table.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nm for all test cases does not exceed 20000.

Output

For each test case print the integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 3nm) — the number of operations.

In the each of the next k lines print 6 integers x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2, x_3, y_3 (1 ≤ x_1, x_2, x_3 ≤ n, 1 ≤ y_1, y_2, y_3 ≤ m) describing the next operation. This operation will be made with three cells (x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), (x_3, y_3). These three cells should be different. These three cells should belong into some 2 × 2 square.

Example

Input


5
2 2
10
11
3 3
011
101
110
4 4
1111
0110
0110
1111
5 5
01011
11001
00010
11011
10000
2 3
011
101


Output


1
1 1 2 1 2 2
2 
2 1 3 1 3 2
1 2 1 3 2 3
4
1 1 1 2 2 2 
1 3 1 4 2 3
3 2 4 1 4 2
3 3 4 3 4 4
4
1 2 2 1 2 2 
1 4 1 5 2 5 
4 1 4 2 5 1
4 4 4 5 3 4
2
1 3 2 2 2 3
1 2 2 1 2 2

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to make only one operation with cells (1, 1), (2, 1), (2, 2). After that, all symbols will be equal to 0.

In the second test case:

  * operation with cells (2, 1), (3, 1), (3, 2). After it the table will be: 
    
          
    011  
    001  
    000  
    

  * operation with cells (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3). After it the table will be: 
    
          
    000  
    000  
    000  
    




In the fifth test case:

  * operation with cells (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3). After it the table will be: 
    
          
    010  
    110  
    

  * operation with cells (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2). After it the table will be: 
    
          
    000  
    000  
    

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:

# Author : raj1307 - Raj Singh
# Date   : 14.09.2020

from __future__ import division, print_function

import os,sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase

if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    from __builtin__ import xrange as range
    from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip


def ii():  return int(input())
def si():  return input()
def mi():  return map(int,input().strip().split(" "))
def msi(): return map(str,input().strip().split(" "))
def li():  return list(mi())

def dmain():
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000)
    threading.stack_size(1024000)
    thread = threading.Thread(target=main)
    thread.start()
    
#from collections import deque, Counter, OrderedDict,defaultdict
#from heapq import nsmallest, nlargest, heapify,heappop ,heappush, heapreplace
#from math import log,sqrt,factorial,cos,tan,sin,radians
#from bisect import bisect,bisect_left,bisect_right,insort,insort_left,insort_right
#from decimal import *
#import threading
#from itertools import permutations
#Copy 2D list  m = [x[:] for x in mark] .. Avoid Using Deepcopy

abc='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
abd={'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 2, 'd': 3, 'e': 4, 'f': 5, 'g': 6, 'h': 7, 'i': 8, 'j': 9, 'k': 10, 'l': 11, 'm': 12, 'n': 13, 'o': 14, 'p': 15, 'q': 16, 'r': 17, 's': 18, 't': 19, 'u': 20, 'v': 21, 'w': 22, 'x': 23, 'y': 24, 'z': 25}
mod=1000000007
#mod=998244353
inf = float("inf")
vow=['a','e','i','o','u']
dx,dy=[-1,1,0,0],[0,0,1,-1]
def getKey(item): return item[1] 
def sort2(l):return sorted(l, key=getKey,reverse=True)
def d2(n,m,num):return [[num for x in range(m)] for y in range(n)]
def isPowerOfTwo (x): return (x and (not(x & (x - 1))) )
def decimalToBinary(n): return bin(n).replace("0b","")
def ntl(n):return [int(i) for i in str(n)]
def ncr(n,r): return factorial(n)//(factorial(r)*factorial(max(n-r,1)))

def ceil(x,y):
    if x%y==0:
        return x//y
    else:
        return x//y+1

def powerMod(x,y,p):
    res = 1
    x %= p
    while y > 0:
        if y&1:
            res = (res*x)%p
        y = y>>1
        x = (x*x)%p
    return res

def gcd(x, y):
    while y:
        x, y = y, x % y
    return x
    
def isPrime(n) : # Check Prime Number or not 
    if (n <= 1) : return False
    if (n <= 3) : return True
    if (n % 2 == 0 or n % 3 == 0) : return False
    i = 5
    while(i * i <= n) : 
        if (n % i == 0 or n % (i + 2) == 0) : 
            return False
        i = i + 6
    return True



def read():
    sys.stdin  = open('input.txt', 'r')  
    sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') 






def main():
    I = lambda : list(map(int,input().split()))
    A,B,C,D=[0,0],[0,1],[1,0],[1,1]
    def ch(a,b,c,d):
        a,b,c,d=int(a),int(b),int(c),int(d)
        x=a+b+c+d
        zz=A*(not a)+B*(not b)+C*(not c)+D*(not d)
        oo=A*a+B*b+C*c+D*d
        ar=[]
        if x==1:
            ar.append(oo+zz[2:])
            ar.append(oo+zz[:2]+zz[4:])
            ar.append(oo+zz[:4])
        elif x==2:
            ar.append(zz+oo[:2])
            ar.append(zz+oo[2:])
        elif x==3:
            ar.append(A*a+B*b+C*c+D*d)
        elif x==4:
            ar.append(oo[2:])
            zz=oo[2:];oo=oo[:2]
            ar.append(oo+zz[2:])
            ar.append(oo+zz[:2]+zz[4:])
            ar.append(oo+zz[:4])
        return ar

    for tc in range(int(input())):
        n,m=I()
        l=[]
        for i in range(n):
            l.append(list(input().strip()) )
        an=[]
        """
        Last time I wrecked it, last time I whipped around
        Last time I did the whippets (yeah), last time I live reverse (yeah, yeah, ooh)
        Pour the brown, hit the reverend (yeah), last time I hit your crib (yeah)
        Last time there was no tenants
        I done went back in myself, felt like hell
        Fuck, I risked it, patience sell (yeah)
        Found you livin', know you thrillin', not for sinnin' (yeah)
        How I got my stripes in business, backin' out in the street (yeah)
        What is wild, let it be, ragers out, gotta eat (yeah)
        Not a vibe (yeah), but a wave, with the sound by the way
        Count it down, by the days (ooh)
        """
        for i in range(0,n-1):
            for j in range(0,m-1):
                x=ch(l[i][j],l[i][j+1],l[i+1][j],l[i+1][j+1])
                for pp in x:
                    for k in range(6):
                        pp[k]+=1+i*(k%2==0)+j*(k%2)
                an+=x
                l[i][j],l[i][j+1],l[i+1][j],l[i+1][j+1]=list("0000")

        """
        Move in 'verse on my turf, I'm outta line, I put in work
        I draw the line and cross it first
        I need the time, I need the search
        It's just like wine, it make it worse
        Skrrt, skrrt in the 'vert, skrrt, skrrt
        Ride on land, Boeing jet, make it land
        It's slow motion when I dance
        In your eyes, I see your trance
        I run away and then you prance
        If I show the hideaway, would you hide out and let it blam?
        Ain't no time, I'm facin' scams, nah, nah (yeah)
        """

        print(len(an))
        for i in an:

            print(*i)





































# region fastio
# template taken from https://github.com/cheran-senthil/PyRival/blob/master/templates/template.py

BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")


def print(*args, **kwargs):
    """Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default."""
    sep, file = kwargs.pop("sep", " "), kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
    at_start = True
    for x in args:
        if not at_start:
            file.write(sep)
        file.write(str(x))
        at_start = False
    file.write(kwargs.pop("end", "\n"))
    if kwargs.pop("flush", False):
        file.flush()


if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = FastIO(sys.stdin), FastIO(sys.stdout)
else:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)

input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")

# endregion


if __name__ == "__main__":
    #read()
    main()
    #dmain()

# Comment Read()