Problem: zscoder wants to generate an input file for some programming competition problem.

His input is a string consisting of n letters 'a'. He is too lazy to write a generator so he will manually generate the input in a text editor.

Initially, the text editor is empty. It takes him x seconds to insert or delete a letter 'a' from the text file and y seconds to copy the contents of the entire text file, and duplicate it.

zscoder wants to find the minimum amount of time needed for him to create the input file of exactly n letters 'a'. Help him to determine the amount of time needed to generate the input.

Input

The only line contains three integers n, x and y (1 ≤ n ≤ 107, 1 ≤ x, y ≤ 109) — the number of letters 'a' in the input file and the parameters from the problem statement.

Output

Print the only integer t — the minimum amount of time needed to generate the input file.

Examples

Input

8 1 1


Output

4


Input

8 1 10


Output

8

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
//package com.codeforces.competitions.educational.year2016.round16;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public final class TaskE implements Runnable
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		try
		{
			Thread thread = new Thread(null, new TaskE(), "TaskE", 1 << 29);

			thread.start();
			thread.join();
		}
		catch (InterruptedException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Override public void run()
	{
	}

	public TaskE()
	{
		InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
		OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(System.out);

		Solver solver = new Solver(in, out);
		solver.solve();

		out.flush();

		in.close();
		out.close();
	}

	static class Solver
	{
		static final long INFINITY = Long.MAX_VALUE;
		int n;
		long x, y;
		long[] dp;
		InputReader in;
		OutputWriter out;

		void solve()
		{
			n = in.nextInt();
			x = in.nextInt();
			y = in.nextInt();
			dp = new long[2 * n + 1];

			Arrays.fill(dp, INFINITY);

			dp[0] = 0;
			dp[1] = x;

			for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
			{
				long min = INFINITY;

				// if this count was reached by adding 1
				min = Math.min(min, dp[i - 1] + x);

				// if this count was reached by doubling
				if ((i & 1) > 0)
				{
					min = Math.min(min, dp[i / 2] + y + x);
					min = Math.min(min, dp[i / 2 + 1] + y + x);
				}
				else
					min = Math.min(min, dp[i / 2] + y);

				dp[i] = min;
			}

			out.println(dp[n]);
		}

		public Solver(InputReader in, OutputWriter out)
		{
			this.in = in;
			this.out = out;
		}

	}

	static class InputReader
	{
		private InputStream stream;
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;

		public InputReader(InputStream stream)
		{
			this.stream = stream;
		}

		public int read()
		{
			if (numChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();

			if (curChar >= numChars)
			{
				curChar = 0;
				try
				{
					numChars = stream.read(buf);
				}
				catch (IOException e)
				{
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (numChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}

			return buf[curChar++];
		}

		public int nextInt()
		{
			int c = read();

			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();

			int sgn = 1;

			if (c == '-')
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}

			int res = 0;

			do
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();

				res *= 10;
				res += c & 15;

				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));

			return res * sgn;
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int arraySize)
		{
			int array[] = new int[arraySize];

			for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
				array[i] = nextInt();

			return array;
		}

		public long nextLong()
		{
			int c = read();

			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();

			int sign = 1;

			if (c == '-')
			{
				sign = -1;

				c = read();
			}

			long result = 0;

			do
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();

				result *= 10;
				result += c & 15;

				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));

			return result * sign;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int arraySize)
		{
			long array[] = new long[arraySize];

			for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
				array[i] = nextLong();

			return array;
		}

		public float nextFloat() // problematic
		{
			float result, div;
			byte c;

			result = 0;
			div = 1;
			c = (byte) read();

			while (c <= ' ')
				c = (byte) read();

			boolean isNegative = (c == '-');

			if (isNegative)
				c = (byte) read();

			do
			{
				result = result * 10 + c - '0';
			} while ((c = (byte) read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

			if (c == '.')
				while ((c = (byte) read()) >= '0' && c <= '9')
					result += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);

			if (isNegative)
				return -result;

			return result;
		}

		public double nextDouble() // not completely accurate
		{
			double ret = 0, div = 1;
			byte c = (byte) read();

			while (c <= ' ')
				c = (byte) read();

			boolean neg = (c == '-');

			if (neg)
				c = (byte) read();

			do
			{
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
			} while ((c = (byte) read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

			if (c == '.')
				while ((c = (byte) read()) >= '0' && c <= '9')
					ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);

			if (neg)
				return -ret;

			return ret;
		}

		public String next()
		{
			int c = read();

			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();

			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();

			do
			{
				res.appendCodePoint(c);

				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));

			return res.toString();
		}

		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
		{
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}

		public String nextLine()
		{
			int c = read();

			StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

			do
			{
				result.appendCodePoint(c);

				c = read();
			} while (!isNewLine(c));

			return result.toString();
		}

		public boolean isNewLine(int c)
		{
			return c == '\n';
		}

		public void close()
		{
			try
			{
				stream.close();
			}
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

	static class OutputWriter
	{
		private PrintWriter writer;

		public OutputWriter(OutputStream stream)
		{
			writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(stream)));
		}

		public OutputWriter(Writer writer)
		{
			this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
		}

		public void println(int x)
		{
			writer.println(x);
		}

		public void print(int x)
		{
			writer.print(x);
		}

		public void println(char x)
		{
			writer.println(x);
		}

		public void print(char x)
		{
			writer.print(x);
		}

		public void println(int array[], int size)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
				println(array[i]);
		}

		public void print(int array[], int size)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
				print(array[i] + " ");
		}

		public void println(long x)
		{
			writer.println(x);
		}

		public void print(long x)
		{
			writer.print(x);
		}

		public void println(long array[], int size)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
				println(array[i]);
		}

		public void print(long array[], int size)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
				print(array[i]);
		}

		public void println(float num)
		{
			writer.println(num);
		}

		public void print(float num)
		{
			writer.print(num);
		}

		public void println(double num)
		{
			writer.println(num);
		}

		public void print(double num)
		{
			writer.print(num);
		}

		public void println(String s)
		{
			writer.println(s);
		}

		public void print(String s)
		{
			writer.print(s);
		}

		public void println()
		{
			writer.println();
		}

		public void printSpace()
		{
			writer.print(" ");
		}

		public void printf(String format, Object args)
		{
			writer.printf(format, args);
		}

		public void flush()
		{
			writer.flush();
		}

		public void close()
		{
			writer.close();
		}

	}

}