Problem: Range Count Query

Given the sequence a_1, a_2, .., a_N.

In the query, answer the number of terms whose value is l or more and r or less.

input


N Q
a_1 a_2 ... a_N
l_1 r_1
l_2 r_2
::
l_q r_q


output


ans_1
ans_2
::
ans_q


On line i, output the answer to the i-th query, that is, the number of j such as l_i \ leq a_j \ leq r_i.

Constraint

* 1 \ leq N, Q \ leq 10 ^ 5
* 1 \ leq a_i \ leq 10 ^ 9
* 1 \ leq l_i \ leq r_i \ leq 10 ^ 9



Input example


6 3
8 6 9 1 2 1
2 8
1 7
3 5


Output example


3
Four
0






Example

Input

6 3
8 6 9 1 2 1
2 8
1 7
3 5


Output

3
4
0

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include "bits/stdc++.h"

using namespace std;

using i64 = long long;


struct BitVector{
    vector<uint64_t> v;
    vector<int> r;
    BitVector(){}
    void build(){
        r.assign(v.size() + 1, 0);
        for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
            r[i + 1] = r[i] + __builtin_popcountll(v[i]);
    }
    bool access(int x){
        return (v[x >> 6] >> (x & 63)) & 1;
    }
    // [0, x)の1の出現回数
    int rank(int x){
        return r[x >> 6] + __builtin_popcountll(v[x >> 6] & ((1uLL << (x & 63)) - 1));
    }
    int rank(int x, bool fl){
        return fl ? rank(x) : x - rank(x);
    }
};

template <typename T, int W>
struct WaveletMatrix{

    array<BitVector, W> bv;
    array<int, W> zero_cnt;

    WaveletMatrix(vector<T>& a){
        int n = a.size();
        vector<T> v(a);
        for(int i = W - 1; i >= 0; --i){
            vector<uint64_t> b((n >> 6) + 1, 0);
            vector<T> v1, v2;
            for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j){
                ((v[j] >> i) & 1 ? v2 : v1).push_back(v[j]);
                b[j >> 6] |= uint64_t((v[j] >> i) & 1) << (j & 63);
            }
            for(int j = 0; j < v.size(); ++j)
                v[j] = (j < v1.size() ? v1[j] : v2[j - v1.size()]);
            bv[i].v = move(b);
            bv[i].build();
            zero_cnt[i] = bv[i].rank(n, 0);
        }
    }

    // [l, r)内のxの数
    int count(int l, int r, T x){
        for(int i = W - 1; i >= 0; --i){
            bool fl = (x >> i) & 1;
            int st = bv[i].rank(l, fl);
            int en = bv[i].rank(r, fl);
            l = (fl ? zero_cnt[i] : 0) + st;
            r = (fl ? zero_cnt[i] : 0) + en;
        }
        return r - l;
    }

    // [l, r)内で[0, x)を満たす値の数
    int count_lower(int l, int r, T x){
        int cnt = 0;
        for(int i = W - 1; i >= 0; --i){
            bool fl = (x >> i) & 1;
            int st = bv[i].rank(l, fl);
            int en = bv[i].rank(r, fl);
            if(fl){
                st += zero_cnt[i];
                en += zero_cnt[i];
                cnt += (bv[i].rank(r, 0) - bv[i].rank(l, 0));
            }
            l = st, r = en;
        }
        return cnt;
    }

    // [l, r)内で[x, y)を満たす値の数
    int count_range(int l, int r, T x, T y){
        return count_lower(l, r, y) - count_lower(l, r, x);
    }
};


signed main(){

    int n, q;
    cin >> n >> q;
    vector<int> a(n);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        cin >> a[i];
    WaveletMatrix<int, 31> w(a);

    for(int i = 0; i < q; ++i){
        int l, r;
        cin >> l >> r;
        cout << w.count_range(0, n, l, r + 1) << endl;
    }
}