Problem: Fishing Prince loves trees, and he especially loves trees with only one centroid. The tree is a connected graph without cycles.

A vertex is a centroid of a tree only when you cut this vertex (remove it and remove all edges from this vertex), the size of the largest connected component of the remaining graph is the smallest possible.

For example, the centroid of the following tree is 2, because when you cut it, the size of the largest connected component of the remaining graph is 2 and it can't be smaller.

<image>

However, in some trees, there might be more than one centroid, for example:

<image>

Both vertex 1 and vertex 2 are centroids because the size of the largest connected component is 3 after cutting each of them.

Now Fishing Prince has a tree. He should cut one edge of the tree (it means to remove the edge). After that, he should add one edge. The resulting graph after these two operations should be a tree. He can add the edge that he cut.

He wants the centroid of the resulting tree to be unique. Help him and find any possible way to make the operations. It can be proved, that at least one such way always exists.

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer t (1≤ t≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (3≤ n≤ 10^5) — the number of vertices.

Each of the next n-1 lines contains two integers x, y (1≤ x,y≤ n). It means, that there exists an edge connecting vertices x and y.

It's guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

It's guaranteed that the sum of n for all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, print two lines.

In the first line print two integers x_1, y_1 (1 ≤ x_1, y_1 ≤ n), which means you cut the edge between vertices x_1 and y_1. There should exist edge connecting vertices x_1 and y_1.

In the second line print two integers x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_2, y_2 ≤ n), which means you add the edge between vertices x_2 and y_2.

The graph after these two operations should be a tree.

If there are multiple solutions you can print any.

Example

Input


2
5
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
6
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 5
2 6


Output


1 2
1 2
1 3
2 3

Note

Note that you can add the same edge that you cut.

In the first test case, after cutting and adding the same edge, the vertex 2 is still the only centroid.

In the second test case, the vertex 2 becomes the only centroid after cutting the edge between vertices 1 and 3 and adding the edge between vertices 2 and 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/*
    Author: Anthony Ngene
    Created: 12/09/2020 - 15:46
*/

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class C {
    // New Year's resolutions work like this: you think of something you enjoy doing and then resolve to stop doing it. - Charlie Brooker
    HashMap<Integer, Integer> connectedMap;
    void solver() throws IOException {
        int cases = in.intNext();
        for (int t = 1; t <= cases; t++) {
            int n = in.intNext();
            adj = in.adjacencyList(n, n - 1);
//            out.println(adj);
            connectedMap = new HashMap<>();
            setConnected(1, new boolean[n + 1]);
//            out.println(connectedMap);

            int best = n;
            int[] selected = new int[2];
            for (int i = 1; i < n + 1; i++) {
                int c = connectedMap.get(i);
                int mx = 0;
                for (int child : adj[i]) {
                    int ch = connectedMap.get(child);
                    mx = max(mx, (ch > c) ? n - c : ch);
                }
//                out.pp(i, mx);
                if (mx < best) {
                    best = mx;
                    selected = new int[2];
                    selected[0] = i;
                } else if (mx == best) {
                    selected[1] = i;
                }
            }
//            out.println(selected);
            if (selected[1] == 0) {
                out.pp(1, adj[1].get(0));
                out.pp(1, adj[1].get(0));
            } else {

                boolean[] visited = new boolean[n + 1];
                visited[selected[0]] = true;
                int leave = getLeave(selected[1], visited);
                out.pp(leave, adj[leave].get(0));
                out.pp(selected[0], leave);
            }
        }
    }

    int getLeave(int node,  boolean[] visited) {
        visited[node] = true;
        for (int child : adj[node]) {
            if (!visited[child]) return getLeave(child, visited);
        }
        return node;
    }

    int setConnected(int node, boolean[] visited) {
        visited[node] = true;
        int connected = 1;
        for (int child : adj[node]) {
            if (!visited[child]) connected += setConnected(child, visited);
        }
        connectedMap.put(node, connected);
        return connected;
    }

// Generated Code Below:
// checks: 1. edge cases   2. overflow   3. possible errors (e.g 1/0, arr[out])   4. time/space complexity
private static final FastWriter out = new FastWriter();
private static FastScanner in;
static ArrayList<Integer>[] adj;
private static long e97 = (long)1e9 + 7;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    in = new FastScanner();
    new C().solver();
    out.close();
}

static class FastWriter {
    private static final int IO_BUFFERS = 128 * 1024;
    private final StringBuilder out;
    public FastWriter() { out = new StringBuilder(IO_BUFFERS); }
    public FastWriter p(Object object) { out.append(object); return this; }
    public FastWriter p(String format, Object... args) { out.append(String.format(format, args)); return this; }
    public FastWriter pp(Object... args) { for (Object ob : args) { out.append(ob).append(" ");  } out.append("\n"); return this; }
    public FastWriter pp(int[] args) { for (int ob : args) { out.append(ob).append(" ");  } out.append("\n"); return this; }
    public FastWriter pp(long[] args) { for (long ob : args) { out.append(ob).append(" ");  } out.append("\n"); return this; }
    public FastWriter pp(char[] args) { for (char ob : args) { out.append(ob).append(" ");  } out.append("\n"); return this; }
    public void println(long[] arr) { for(long e: arr) out.append(e).append(" "); out.append("\n"); }
    public void println(int[] arr) { for(int e: arr) out.append(e).append(" "); out.append("\n"); }
    public void println(char[] arr) { for(char e: arr) out.append(e).append(" "); out.append("\n"); }
    public void println(double[] arr) { for(double e: arr) out.append(e).append(" "); out.append("\n"); }
    public void println(boolean[] arr) { for(boolean e: arr) out.append(e).append(" "); out.append("\n"); }
    public <T>void println(T[] arr) { for(T e: arr) out.append(e).append(" "); out.append("\n"); }
    public void println(long[][] arr) {  for (long[] row: arr) out.append(Arrays.toString(row)).append("\n"); }
    public void println(int[][] arr) {  for (int[] row: arr) out.append(Arrays.toString(row)).append("\n"); }
    public void println(char[][] arr) {  for (char[] row: arr) out.append(Arrays.toString(row)).append("\n"); }
    public void println(double[][] arr) {  for (double[] row: arr) out.append(Arrays.toString(row)).append("\n"); }
    public <T>void println(T[][] arr) {  for (T[] row: arr) out.append(Arrays.toString(row)).append("\n"); }
    public FastWriter println(Object object) { out.append(object).append("\n"); return this; }
    public void toFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileName));
        writer.write(out.toString());
        writer.close();
    }
    public void close() throws IOException { System.out.print(out); }
}
static class FastScanner {
    private InputStream sin = System.in;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;
    public FastScanner(){}
    public FastScanner(String filename) throws FileNotFoundException {
        File file = new File(filename);
        sin = new FileInputStream(file);
    }
    private boolean hasNextByte() {
        if (ptr < buflen) {
            return true;
        }else{
            ptr = 0;
            try {
                buflen = sin.read(buffer);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (buflen <= 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    private int readByte() { if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++]; else return -1;}
    private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) { return 33 <= c && c <= 126;}
    public boolean hasNext() { while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++; return hasNextByte();}
    public String next() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = readByte();
        while(isPrintableChar(b)) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public long longNext() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        long n = 0;
        boolean minus = false;
        int b = readByte();
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }
        if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        while(true){
            if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                n *= 10;
                n += b - '0';
            }else if(b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b) || b == ':'){
                return minus ? -n : n;
            }else{
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }
    public int intNext() {
        long nl = longNext();
        if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw new NumberFormatException();
        return (int) nl;
    }
    public double doubleNext() { return Double.parseDouble(next());}
    public long[] nextLongArray(final int n){
        final long[] a = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[i] = longNext();
        return a;
    }
    public int[] nextIntArray(final int n){
        final int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[i] = intNext();
        return a;
    }
    public double[] nextDoubleArray(final int n){
        final double[] a = new double[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[i] = doubleNext();
        return a;
    }
    public ArrayList<Integer>[] getAdj(int n) {
        ArrayList<Integer>[] adj = new ArrayList[n + 1];
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) adj[i] = new ArrayList<>();
        return adj;
    }
    public ArrayList<Integer>[] adjacencyList(int nodes, int edges) throws IOException {
        return adjacencyList(nodes, edges, false);
    }
    public ArrayList<Integer>[] adjacencyList(int nodes, int edges, boolean isDirected) throws IOException {
        adj = getAdj(nodes);
        for (int i = 0; i < edges; i++) {
            int a = intNext(), b = intNext();
            adj[a].add(b);
            if (!isDirected) adj[b].add(a);
        }
        return adj;
    }
}
static class u {
    public static int upperBound(long[] array, long obj) {
        int l = 0, r = array.length - 1;
        while (r - l >= 0) {
            int c = (l + r) / 2;
            if (obj < array[c]) {
                r = c - 1;
            } else {
                l = c + 1;
            }
        }
        return l;
    }
    public static int upperBound(ArrayList<Long> array, long obj) {
        int l = 0, r = array.size() - 1;
        while (r - l >= 0) {
            int c = (l + r) / 2;
            if (obj < array.get(c)) {
                r = c - 1;
            } else {
                l = c + 1;
            }
        }
        return l;
    }
    public static int lowerBound(long[] array, long obj) {
        int l = 0, r = array.length - 1;
        while (r - l >= 0) {
            int c = (l + r) / 2;
            if (obj <= array[c]) {
                r = c - 1;
            } else {
                l = c + 1;
            }
        }
        return l;
    }
    public static int lowerBound(ArrayList<Long> array, long obj) {
        int l = 0, r = array.size() - 1;
        while (r - l >= 0) {
            int c = (l + r) / 2;
            if (obj <= array.get(c)) {
                r = c - 1;
            } else {
                l = c + 1;
            }
        }
        return l;
    }
    static <T> T[][] deepCopy(T[][] matrix) { return Arrays.stream(matrix).map(el -> el.clone()).toArray($ -> matrix.clone()); }
    static int[][] deepCopy(int[][] matrix) { return Arrays.stream(matrix).map(int[]::clone).toArray($ -> matrix.clone()); }
    static long[][] deepCopy(long[][] matrix) { return Arrays.stream(matrix).map(long[]::clone).toArray($ -> matrix.clone()); }
    private static void sort(int[][] arr){ Arrays.sort(arr, Comparator.comparingDouble(o -> o[0])); }
    private static void sort(long[][] arr){ Arrays.sort(arr, Comparator.comparingDouble(o -> o[0])); }
    private static <T>void rSort(T[] arr) { Arrays.sort(arr, Collections.reverseOrder()); }
    private static void customSort(int[][] arr) {
        Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator<int[]>() {
            public int compare(int[] a, int[] b) {
                if (a[0] == b[0]) return Integer.compare(a[1], b[1]);
                return Integer.compare(a[0], b[0]);
            }
        });
    }
    public static int[] swap(int[] arr, int left, int right) {
        int temp = arr[left];
        arr[left] = arr[right];
        arr[right] = temp;
        return arr;
    }
    public static char[] swap(char[] arr, int left, int right) {
        char temp = arr[left];
        arr[left] = arr[right];
        arr[right] = temp;
        return arr;
    }
    public static int[] reverse(int[] arr, int left, int right) {
        while (left < right) {
            int temp = arr[left];
            arr[left++] = arr[right];
            arr[right--] = temp;
        }
        return arr;
    }
    public static boolean findNextPermutation(int[] data) {
        if (data.length <= 1) return false;
        int last = data.length - 2;
        while (last >= 0) {
            if (data[last] < data[last + 1]) break;
            last--;
        }
        if (last < 0) return false;
        int nextGreater = data.length - 1;
        for (int i = data.length - 1; i > last; i--) {
            if (data[i] > data[last]) {
                nextGreater = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        data = swap(data, nextGreater, last);
        data = reverse(data, last + 1, data.length - 1);
        return true;
    }
    public static int biSearch(int[] dt, int target){
        int left=0, right=dt.length-1;
        int mid=-1;
        while(left<=right){
            mid = (right+left)/2;
            if(dt[mid] == target) return mid;
            if(dt[mid] < target) left=mid+1;
            else right=mid-1;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    public static int biSearchMax(long[] dt, long target){
        int left=-1, right=dt.length;
        int mid=-1;

        while((right-left)>1){
            mid = left + (right-left)/2;
            if(dt[mid] <= target) left=mid;
            else right=mid;
        }
        return left;
    }
    public static int biSearchMaxAL(ArrayList<Integer> dt, long target){
        int left=-1, right=dt.size();
        int mid=-1;

        while((right-left)>1){
            mid = left + (right-left)/2;
            if(dt.get(mid) <= target) left=mid;
            else right=mid;
        }
        return left;
    }
    private static <T>void fill(T[][] ob, T res){for(int i=0;i<ob.length; i++){ for(int j=0; j<ob[0].length; j++){  ob[i][j] = res; }}}
    private static void fill(boolean[][] ob,boolean res){for(int i=0;i<ob.length; i++){ for(int j=0; j<ob[0].length; j++){  ob[i][j] = res; }}}
    private static void fill(int[][] ob, int res){      for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){ for(int j=0; j<ob[0].length; j++){  ob[i][j] = res; }}}
    private static void fill(long[][] ob, long res){    for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){ for(int j=0; j<ob[0].length; j++){  ob[i][j] = res; }}}
    private static void fill(char[][] ob, char res){    for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){ for(int j=0; j<ob[0].length; j++){  ob[i][j] = res; }}}
    private static void fill(double[][] ob, double res){for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){ for(int j=0; j<ob[0].length; j++){  ob[i][j] = res; }}}
    private static void fill(int[][][] ob,int res){for(int i=0;i<ob.length;i++){for(int j=0;j<ob[0].length;j++){for(int k=0;k<ob[0][0].length;k++){ob[i][j][k]=res;}}}}
    private static void fill(long[][][] ob,long res){for(int i=0;i<ob.length;i++){for(int j=0;j<ob[0].length;j++){for(int k=0;k<ob[0][0].length;k++){ob[i][j][k]=res;}}}}
    private static <T>void fill(T[][][] ob,T res){for(int i=0;i<ob.length;i++){for(int j=0;j<ob[0].length;j++){for(int k=0;k<ob[0][0].length;k++){ob[i][j][k]=res;}}}}
    private static void fill_parent(int[] ob){ for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++) ob[i]=i; }
    private static boolean same3(long a, long b, long c){
        if(a!=b) return false;
        if(b!=c) return false;
        if(c!=a) return false;
        return true;
    }
    private static boolean dif3(long a, long b, long c){
        if(a==b) return false;
        if(b==c) return false;
        if(c==a) return false;
        return true;
    }
    private static double hypotenuse(double a, double b){
        return Math.sqrt(a*a+b*b);
    }
    private static long factorial(int n) {
        long ans=1;
        for(long i=n; i>0; i--){ ans*=i; }
        return ans;
    }
    private static long facMod(int n, long mod) {
        long ans=1;
        for(long i=n; i>0; i--) ans = (ans * i) % mod;
        return ans;
    }
    private static long lcm(long m, long n){
        long ans = m/gcd(m,n);
        ans *= n;
        return ans;
    }
    private static long gcd(long m, long n) {
        if(m < n) return gcd(n, m);
        if(n == 0) return m;
        return gcd(n, m % n);
    }
    private static boolean isPrime(long a){
        if(a==1) return false;
        for(int i=2; i<=Math.sqrt(a); i++){  if(a%i == 0) return false;  }
        return true;
    }
    static long modInverse(long a, long mod) {
    /* Fermat's little theorem: a^(MOD-1) => 1
    Therefore (divide both sides by a): a^(MOD-2) => a^(-1) */
        return binpowMod(a, mod - 2, mod);
    }
    static long binpowMod(long a, long b, long mod) {
        long res = 1;
        while (b > 0) {
            if (b % 2 == 1) res = (res * a) % mod;
            a = (a * a) % mod;
            b /= 2;
        }
        return res;
    }
    private static int getDigit2(long num){
        long cf = 1;    int d=0;
        while(num >= cf){   d++;    cf = 1<<d;  }
        return d;
    }
    private static int getDigit10(long num){
        long cf = 1;    int d=0;
        while(num >= cf){   d++;    cf*=10;     }
        return d;
    }
    private static boolean isInArea(int y, int x, int h, int w){
        if(y<0) return false;
        if(x<0) return false;
        if(y>=h) return false;
        if(x>=w) return false;
        return true;
    }
    private static ArrayList<Integer> generatePrimes(int n) {
        int[] lp = new int[n + 1];
        ArrayList<Integer> pr = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
            if (lp[i] == 0) {
                lp[i] = i;
                pr.add(i);
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < pr.size() && pr.get(j) <= lp[i] && i * pr.get(j) <= n; ++j) {
                lp[i * pr.get(j)] = pr.get(j);
            }
        }
        return pr;
    }
    static long nPrMod(int n, int r, long MOD) {
        long res = 1;
        for (int i = (n - r + 1); i <= n; i++) {
            res = (res * i) % MOD;
        }
        return res;
    }
    static long nCr(int n, int r) {
        if (r > (n - r))
            r = n - r;
        long ans = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= r; i++) {
            ans *= n;
            ans /= i;
            n--;
        }
        return ans;
    }
    static long nCrMod(int n, int r, long MOD) {
        long rFactorial = nPrMod(r, r, MOD);
        long first = nPrMod(n, r, MOD);
        long second = binpowMod(rFactorial, MOD-2, MOD);
        return  (first * second) % MOD;
    }
    static void printBitRepr(int n) {
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            int mask = (1 << i);
            res.append((mask & n) == 0 ? "0" : "1");
        }
        out.println(res);
    }
    static String bitString(int n) {return Integer.toString(n);}
    static int setKthBitToOne(int n, int k) { return (n | (1 << k)); } // zero indexed
    static int setKthBitToZero(int n, int k) { return (n & ~(1 << k)); }
    static int invertKthBit(int n, int k) { return (n ^ (1 << k)); }
    static boolean isPowerOfTwo(int n) { return (n & (n - 1)) == 0; }
    static HashMap<Character, Integer> counts(String word) {
        HashMap<Character, Integer> counts = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) counts.merge(word.charAt(i), 1, Integer::sum);
        return counts;
    }
    static HashMap<Integer, Integer> counts(int[] arr) {
        HashMap<Integer, Integer> counts = new HashMap<>();
        for (int value : arr) counts.merge(value, 1, Integer::sum);
        return counts;
    }
    static HashMap<Long, Integer> counts(long[] arr) {
        HashMap<Long, Integer> counts = new HashMap<>();
        for (long l : arr) counts.merge(l, 1, Integer::sum);
        return counts;
    }
    static HashMap<Character, Integer> counts(char[] arr) {
        HashMap<Character, Integer> counts = new HashMap<>();
        for (char c : arr) counts.merge(c, 1, Integer::sum);
        return counts;
    }
    static long hash(int x, int y) {
        return x* 1_000_000_000L +y;
    }
    static final Random random = new Random();
    static void sort(int[] a) {
        int n = a.length;// shuffle, then sort
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int oi = random.nextInt(n), temp = a[oi];
            a[oi] = a[i];
            a[i] = temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }
    static void sort(long[] arr) {
        shuffleArray(arr);
        Arrays.sort(arr);
    }
    static void shuffleArray(long[] arr) {
        int n = arr.length;
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            long tmp = arr[i];
            int randomPos = i + random.nextInt(n-i);
            arr[i] = arr[randomPos];
            arr[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
    }
}
static class Tuple implements Comparable<Tuple> {
    long a;
    long b;
    long c;
    public Tuple(long a, long b) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
        this.c = 0;
    }
    public Tuple(long a, long b, long c) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
        this.c = c;
    }
    public long getA() { return a; }
    public long getB() { return b; }
    public long getC() { return c; }
    public int compareTo(Tuple other) {
        if (this.a == other.a) {
            if (this.b == other.b) return Long.compare(this.c, other.c);
            return Long.compare(this.b, other.b);
        }
        return Long.compare(this.a, other.a);
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() { return Arrays.deepHashCode(new Long[]{a, b, c}); }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof Tuple)) return false;
        Tuple pairo = (Tuple) o;
        return (this.a == pairo.a && this.b == pairo.b && this.c == pairo.c);
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() { return String.format("(%d %d %d)  ", this.a, this.b, this.c); }
}
private static int abs(int a){  return (a>=0) ? a: -a;  }
private static int min(int... ins){ int min = ins[0]; for(int i=1; i<ins.length; i++){ if(ins[i] < min) min = ins[i]; } return min; }
private static int max(int... ins){ int max = ins[0]; for(int i=1; i<ins.length; i++){ if(ins[i] > max) max = ins[i]; } return max; }
private static int sum(int... ins){ int total = 0; for (int v : ins) { total += v; } return total; }
private static long abs(long a){    return (a>=0) ? a: -a;  }
private static long min(long... ins){ long min = ins[0]; for(int i=1; i<ins.length; i++){ if(ins[i] < min) min = ins[i]; } return min; }
private static long max(long... ins){ long max = ins[0]; for(int i=1; i<ins.length; i++){ if(ins[i] > max) max = ins[i]; } return max; }
private static long sum(long... ins){ long total = 0; for (long v : ins) { total += v; } return total; }
private static double abs(double a){    return (a>=0) ? a: -a;  }
private static double min(double... ins){ double min = ins[0]; for(int i=1; i<ins.length; i++){ if(ins[i] < min) min = ins[i]; } return min; }
private static double max(double... ins){ double max = ins[0]; for(int i=1; i<ins.length; i++){ if(ins[i] > max) max = ins[i]; } return max; }
private static double sum(double... ins){ double total = 0; for (double v : ins) { total += v; } return total; }

}