Problem: Fishing Prince loves trees, and he especially loves trees with only one centroid. The tree is a connected graph without cycles.

A vertex is a centroid of a tree only when you cut this vertex (remove it and remove all edges from this vertex), the size of the largest connected component of the remaining graph is the smallest possible.

For example, the centroid of the following tree is 2, because when you cut it, the size of the largest connected component of the remaining graph is 2 and it can't be smaller.

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However, in some trees, there might be more than one centroid, for example:

<image>

Both vertex 1 and vertex 2 are centroids because the size of the largest connected component is 3 after cutting each of them.

Now Fishing Prince has a tree. He should cut one edge of the tree (it means to remove the edge). After that, he should add one edge. The resulting graph after these two operations should be a tree. He can add the edge that he cut.

He wants the centroid of the resulting tree to be unique. Help him and find any possible way to make the operations. It can be proved, that at least one such way always exists.

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer t (1≤ t≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (3≤ n≤ 10^5) — the number of vertices.

Each of the next n-1 lines contains two integers x, y (1≤ x,y≤ n). It means, that there exists an edge connecting vertices x and y.

It's guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

It's guaranteed that the sum of n for all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, print two lines.

In the first line print two integers x_1, y_1 (1 ≤ x_1, y_1 ≤ n), which means you cut the edge between vertices x_1 and y_1. There should exist edge connecting vertices x_1 and y_1.

In the second line print two integers x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_2, y_2 ≤ n), which means you add the edge between vertices x_2 and y_2.

The graph after these two operations should be a tree.

If there are multiple solutions you can print any.

Example

Input


2
5
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
6
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 5
2 6


Output


1 2
1 2
1 3
2 3

Note

Note that you can add the same edge that you cut.

In the first test case, after cutting and adding the same edge, the vertex 2 is still the only centroid.

In the second test case, the vertex 2 becomes the only centroid after cutting the edge between vertices 1 and 3 and adding the edge between vertices 2 and 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.awt.*;
import java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;


public class Solution {
    static long mod = (long)Math.pow(10,9)+7l;
    public static void main(String str[]) throws IOException {
        Reader sc = new Reader();
        BufferedWriter output = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
//        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int t = sc.nextInt();
        while(t-->0){
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            Tree[] tree = new Tree[n+1];
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
                tree[i] = new Tree(1);
            }
            int xx = 0;
            int yy = 0;
            for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
                int x = sc.nextInt();
                int y = sc.nextInt();
                tree[x].al.add(y);
                tree[y].al.add(x);
                if(i==1) {
                    xx = x;
                    yy = y;
                }

            }
            treeTraversal(tree, -1, 1);
            ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
            fun(tree, -1,1, n);
            long max = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
                long x = tree[i].curr;
                if(max>x){
                    max = x;
                    list.clear();
                    list.add(i);
                }
                else if(max==x)  list.add(i);
            }
            if(list.size()==1){
                System.out.println(xx+" "+yy);
                System.out.println(xx+" "+yy);
            }
            else{
                int x = list.get(0);
                int y = list.get(1);
                int ans = 0;
                if(tree[x].al.get(0)!=y){
                    ans = tree[x].al.get(0);
                }
                else    ans = tree[x].al.get(1);
                System.out.println(x+" "+ans);
                System.out.println(y+" "+ans);
            }

        }
        output.flush();
    }
    static void fun(Tree arr[], int parent, int x, long sum ){
        long tot = 0;
        for(int i: arr[x].al){
            if(i!=parent){
                fun(arr, x, i, sum);
                tot = Math.max(arr[i].child+1, tot);
            }
        }
        if(parent!=-1)  arr[x].curr = Math.max(tot,sum-(arr[x].child+1));
        else arr[x].curr = tot;
    }
    static long treeTraversal(Tree arr[], int parent, int x){
        long tot = 0;
        for(int i: arr[x].al){
            if(i!=parent){
                tot+=treeTraversal(arr, x, i);
            }
        }
        arr[x].child = tot;
        return tot+1;
    }

    public static int primeFactors(int n, int k)
    {
        int ans = 0;
        while (n%2==0)
        {
            ans++;
            if(ans>=k)  return k;
            n /= 2;
        }
        for (int i = 3; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i+= 2)
        {
            while (n%i == 0)
            {
                ans++;
                n /= i;
                if(ans>=k)  return k;
            }
        }

        if (n > 2)  ans++;
        return ans;
    }
    static int binaryLow(ArrayList<Integer> arr, int x, int s, int e){
        if(s>=e){
            if(arr.get(s)>=x)  return s;
            else    return s+1;
        }
        int m = (s+e)/2;
        if(arr.get(m)==x)  return m;
        if(arr.get(m)>x)   return binaryLow(arr,x,s,m);
        if(arr.get(m)<x)   return binaryLow(arr,x,m+1,e);
        return 0;
    }
    static int binaryLow(int[] arr, int x, int s, int e){
        if(s>=e){
            if(arr[s]>=x)  return s;
            else    return s+1;
        }
        int m = (s+e)/2;
        if(arr[m]==x)  return m;
        if(arr[m]>x)   return binaryLow(arr,x,s,m);
        if(arr[m]<x)   return binaryLow(arr,x,m+1,e);
        return 0;
    }
    static int binaryHigh(int[] arr, int x, int s, int e){
        if(s>=e){
            if(arr[s]<=x)  return s;
            else    return s-1;
        }
        int m = (s+e)/2;
        if(arr[m]==x)  return m;
        if(arr[m]>x)   return binaryHigh(arr,x,s,m-1);
        if(arr[m]<x)   return binaryHigh(arr,x,m+1,e);
        return 0;
    }


    static void arri(int arr[], int n, Reader sc) throws IOException{
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
    }
    static void arrl(long arr[], int n, Reader sc) throws IOException{
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            arr[i] = sc.nextLong();
        }
    }

    static long gcd(long a, long b)
    {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }
    static long power(long x, long y, long p)
    {
        long res = 1; // Initialize result

        x = x % p; // Update x if it is more than or
        // equal to p

        if (x == 0)
            return 0; // In case x is divisible by p;

        while (y > 0)
        {

            // If y is odd, multiply x with result
            if ((y & 1) != 0)
                res = (res * x) % p;

            // y must be even now
            y = y >> 1; // y = y/2
            x = (x * x) % p;
        }
        return res;
    }

//    static boolean dfs(Tree node, boolean[] visited, int parent, ArrayList<Tree> tt){
//        visited[node.a] = true;
//        boolean b = false;
//        for(int i: node.al){
//            if(tt.get(i).a!=parent){
//                if(visited[tt.get(i).a])    return true;
//                b|= dfs(tt.get(i), visited, node.a, tt);
//            }
//        }
//        return b;
//    }


    static class Pair{
        //        int ind;
        long a;
        long b;
        //        ArrayList<Integer> ii = new ArrayList<>();
        Pair( long a, long b){
//            this.ind = i;
            this.a = a;
            this.b = b;
        }

    }
    static class SortbyI implements Comparator<Pair> {
        // Used for sorting in ascending order of
        // roll number
        public int compare(Pair a, Pair b)
        {
            if(a.b>=b.b) return 1;
            else return -1;
        }
    }
    //    static class SortbyD implements Comparator<Pair> {
//        // Used for sorting in ascending order of
//        // roll number
//        public int compare(Pair a, Pair b)
//        {
//            return b.a - a.a;
//        }
//    }
    static int binarySearch(ArrayList<Pair> a, int x, int s, int e){
        if(s>=e){
            if(x<=a.get(s).b)  return s;
            else    return s+1;
        }
        int mid = (e+s)/2;
        if(a.get(mid).b<x){
            return binarySearch(a, x, mid+1, e);
        }
        else    return binarySearch(a,x,s, mid);
    }

    //    static class Edge{
//        int a;
//        int b;
//        int c;
//        int sec;
//        Edge(int a, int b, int c, int sec){
//            this.a = a;
//            this.b = b;
//            this.c = c;
//            this.sec = sec;
//        }
//
//    }
    static class Tree{
        int a;
        ArrayList<Integer> al = new ArrayList<>();
        long curr = 0;
        long child = 0;
        Tree(int a){
            this.a = a;
        }

    }
    static class Reader {
        final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
        private DataInputStream din;
        private byte[] buffer;
        private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;

        public Reader()
        {
            din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
        }

        public Reader(String file_name) throws IOException
        {
            din = new DataInputStream(
                    new FileInputStream(file_name));
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
        }

        public String readLine() throws IOException
        {
            byte[] buf = new byte[64]; // line length
            int cnt = 0, c;
            while ((c = read()) != -1) {
                if (c == '\n') {
                    if (cnt != 0) {
                        break;
                    }
                    else {
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                buf[cnt++] = (byte)c;
            }
            return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException
        {
            int ret = 0;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ') {
                c = read();
            }
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg)
                c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

            if (neg)
                return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        public long nextLong() throws IOException
        {
            long ret = 0;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ')
                c = read();
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg)
                c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (neg)
                return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException
        {
            double ret = 0, div = 1;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ')
                c = read();
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg)
                c = read();

            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

            if (c == '.') {
                while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                    ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
                }
            }

            if (neg)
                return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        private void fillBuffer() throws IOException
        {
            bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0,
                    BUFFER_SIZE);
            if (bytesRead == -1)
                buffer[0] = -1;
        }

        private byte read() throws IOException
        {
            if (bufferPointer == bytesRead)
                fillBuffer();
            return buffer[bufferPointer++];
        }

        public void close() throws IOException
        {
            if (din == null)
                return;
            din.close();
        }
    }


    static boolean isPrime(int n)
    {
        if (n <= 1)
            return false;
        if (n <= 3)
            return true;
        if (n % 2 == 0 ||
                n % 3 == 0)
            return false;

        for (int i = 5;
             i * i <= n; i = i + 6)
            if (n % i == 0 ||
                    n % (i + 2) == 0)
                return false;

        return true;
    }
    static ArrayList<Integer> sieveOfEratosthenes(int n)
    {
        ArrayList<Integer> al = new ArrayList<>();
        // Create a boolean array
        // "prime[0..n]" and
        // initialize all entries
        // it as true. A value in
        // prime[i] will finally be
        // false if i is Not a
        // prime, else true.
        boolean prime[] = new boolean[n + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
            prime[i] = true;

        for (int p = 2; p * p <= n; p++)
        {
            // If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a
            // prime
            if (prime[p] == true)
            {
                // Update all multiples of p
                for (int i = p * p; i <= n; i += p)
                    prime[i] = false;
            }
        }

        // Print all prime numbers
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
        {
            if (prime[i] == true)
                al.add(i);
        }
        return al;
    }

}