Problem: Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
import math 
import sys

sys.setrecursionlimit(10**4) 

def Divisors(n) : 
	
	l=[]
	i = 1
	while i <= math.sqrt(n): 
		
		if (n % i == 0) : 
			
			
			if (n // i == i) : 
				l.append(i)
			else : 
				l.append(i)
				l.append(n//i)
		i = i + 1
	return l

def SieveOfEratosthenes(n): 
	
	l=[]
	
	prime = [True for i in range(n+1)] 
	p = 2
	while (p * p <= n): 
		
		if (prime[p] == True): 
			
			for i in range(p * p, n+1, p): 
				prime[i] = False
		p += 1
	
	for p in range(2, n+1): 
		if prime[p]: 
			l.append(p)
	
	return l		

def primeFactors(n): 
	
	l=[]
	
	while n % 2 == 0: 
		l.append(2) 
		n = n / 2
		
	for i in range(3,int(math.sqrt(n))+1,2): 
		
		while n % i== 0: 
			l.append(i) 
			n = n / i 
			
	if n > 2: 
		l.append(n)
	
	return(l)	
		

def Factors(n) : 
	
	
	result = []
	
	for i in range(2,(int)(math.sqrt(n))+1) : 

		if (n % i == 0) : 
		    
			if (i == (n/i)) : 
				result.append(i)
			else : 
			    result.append(i)
			    result.append(n//i)
		
	result.append(1)
	result.append(n)
	return result

def maxSubArraySum(a): 
	
	max_so_far = 0
	max_ending_here = 0
	size=len(a)
	
	for i in range(0, size): 
		max_ending_here = max_ending_here + a[i] 
		if (max_so_far < max_ending_here): 
			max_so_far = max_ending_here 

		if max_ending_here < 0: 
			max_ending_here = 0
	return max_so_far 

#print(SieveOfEratosthenes(100))
#print(Divisors(100))
#print(primeFactors(100))
#print(Factors(100))
#print(maxSubArraySum(a)
def longestsubarray(arr, n, k): 
    current_count = 0
      
    # this will contain length of  
    # longest subarray found 
    max_count = 0
  
    for i in range(0, n, 1): 
        if (arr[i] % k != 0): 
            current_count += 1
        else: 
            current_count = 0
        max_count = max(current_count,  
                            max_count) 
      
    return max_count 
def main():

    n=int(input())
    l=list(map(int,input().split()))
    l1=[]
    l1.append(l[0])
    g=0
    li=0
    for j in range(1,n):
        if l[j]>l[j-1]:
            g=1
        if l[j]<l[j-1]:
            li=1
        if l[j]<l[j-1] and g==1:
            g=0
            l1.append(l[j-1])
            li=1
        if l[j]>l[j-1] and li==1:
            l1.append(l[j-1])
            g=1
            li=0
            
    l1.append(l[n-1])        
    print(len(l1))
    print(*l1)
                    
    
t=int(input())
for i in range(0,t):
    main()