Problem: Gaku decided to observe the ant's nest as a free study during the summer vacation. The transparent observation case that his grandpa prepared for his grandchildren is very unique and looks like Figure 1.

Ant nest
Figure 1



This case consists of two congruent convex polygons s1 and s2 and some rectangles. Place one of the rectangular faces other than s1 and s2 so that it touches the floor. Gogo, who started observing, noticed that the height of the soil changed depending on how the bottom was selected, even though the amount of soil contained was the same (Fig. 2).

Ant nest
Figure 2



Gogo wanted to know how high it would be depending on how the case was placed. Create a program that outputs the maximum value of the soil height by inputting the shape of the convex polygon s1, the distance d between s1 and s2, and the volume V of the soil. The soil shall level as soon as the bottom of the case is placed on the floor. The s1 shape of the transparent case is given by n vertices on the two-dimensional coordinate plane. These vertices are entered in a counterclockwise order. n is 3 or more and 100 or less, and d and V are integers of 1 or more and 10,000 or less, respectively. In addition, x and y of the coordinates (x, y) of the vertices of the polygon shall be integers of -1,000 or more and 1,000 or less, respectively. V does not exceed the volume of the case.



input

A sequence of multiple datasets is given as input. The end of the input is indicated by three zero lines. Each dataset is as follows.

1st line n d V (integer integer integer; half-width space delimited)
Coordinates of the first vertex on the second line x y (integer integer; half-width space delimited)
Coordinates of the second vertex on the third line
::
n + 1 Coordinates of the nth vertex on the 1st line


The number of datasets does not exceed 20.

output

Outputs the maximum soil height for each input dataset. The answer must not have an error greater than 0.00001.

Example

Input

4 1 1
0 0
1 0
1 2
0 2
0 0 0


Output

1.000000

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;


#define EPS (1e-10)
#define equal(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b)) < EPS)

class Point {
  public:

  double x,y;
  
  Point (double x = 0, double y = 0) : x(x),y(y) {}
 
  Point operator + (Point p) {
    return Point( x+p.x , y+p.y );
  }
  Point operator - (Point p) {
    return Point( x-p.x , y-p.y );
  }
  Point operator * (double a) {
    return Point( a*x , a*y );
  }
 
  double abs() {
    return sqrt(norm());
  }
  double norm() {
    return x*x+y*y;
  }
 
  bool operator < (const Point &p) const {
    return x != p.x ? x < p.x : y < p.y;
  }
 
  bool operator == (const Point &p) const {
    return equal( x,p.x )&& equal( y,p.y );
  }
};

typedef Point Vector;
 
double dot(Vector a,Vector b) {
  return a.x*b.x + a.y*b.y;
}
 
double cross(Vector a,Vector b) {
  return a.x*b.y - b.x*a.y;
}

Vector rotation(Vector vec,double si,double co){
  Vector res;
  res.x = vec.x*co - vec.y*si;
  res.y = vec.x*si + vec.y*co;
  return res;
}

static const int COUNTER_CLOCKWISE = 1;
static const int CLOCKWISE = -1;
static const int ONLINE_BACK = 2;
static const int ONLINE_FRONT = -2;
static const int ON_SEGMENT = 0;
 
int ccw( Point p0 , Point p1 , Point p2 ) {
  Vector a = p1 - p0;
  Vector b = p2 - p0;
  if( cross(a,b) > EPS ) return COUNTER_CLOCKWISE;
  if( cross(a,b) < -EPS ) return CLOCKWISE;
  if( dot(a,b) < -EPS ) return ONLINE_BACK;
  if( a.norm() < b.norm() ) return ONLINE_FRONT;
  return ON_SEGMENT;
}

class Segment{
    public:
    Point p1, p2;
    Segment(Point s = Point(), Point t = Point()): p1(s), p2(t){}
};
typedef Segment Line;

Point getCrossPointLL(Line l1,Line l2){
  Point p1=l1.p1,p2=l1.p2;
  Point q1=l2.p1,q2=l2.p2;
  Point res;
  res= p1+(p2-p1)*( cross(q2-q1,q1-p1)/cross(q2-q1,p2-p1) );
  return res;
}



vector<Point> andrewScan(vector<Point> s){
  vector<Point> u,l;
  int size = s.size();

  if(size < 3) return s;
  sort(s.begin(),s.end());

  u.push_back(s[0]);
  u.push_back(s[1]);
  l.push_back(s[size-1]);
  l.push_back(s[size-2]);

  for(int i = 2 ; i < size ; i++){
    for(int n = u.size() ; n >=2 && ccw(u[n-2],u[n-1],s[i]) != CLOCKWISE; n--){
      u.pop_back();
    }
    u.push_back(s[i]);
  }

  for(int i = size-3 ; i >= 0 ; i--){
    for(int n = l.size() ; n >=2 && ccw(l[n-2],l[n-1],s[i]) != CLOCKWISE; n--){
      l.pop_back();
    }
    l.push_back(s[i]);
  }

  reverse(l.begin(),l.end());

  for(int i = u.size() -2 ; i >= 1 ; i--){
    l.push_back(u[i]);
  }

  return l;
}

double calcArea(vector<Point> po){
  int size=po.size();
  if(size<3)return 0.0;
  double res=0.0;
  for(int i=1;i+1<size;i++){
    res+=fabs(cross(po[i]-po[0],po[i+1]-po[0]));
  }
  return res*0.5;
}

vector<Point> cutC(vector<Point> t,Line li){
  vector<Point> res;
  int n=t.size();
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    int j=(i+1)%n;
    Segment se=Segment(t[i],t[j]);
    if(ccw(li.p1,li.p2,t[i])!=CLOCKWISE)res.push_back(t[i]);
    Vector v=se.p1-se.p2,v2=li.p1-li.p2;
    if( equal( cross(v,v2) , 0 ) ) continue;
    Point p=getCrossPointLL(se,li);
    if(ccw(se.p1,se.p2,p)==ON_SEGMENT)res.push_back(p);
  }
  
  return andrewScan(res);
}

double getDistanceLP(Line li,Point p){
  Vector base = li.p2 - li.p1;
  Vector ve = p - li.p1;
  double S = fabs( cross( base , ve ) );
  return S / base.abs();
}

int n;
double d,V;
vector<Point> G;


double calc(int id){
  Segment se;
  Vector ve;
  se.p1=G[id];
  if(id+1==n)se.p2=G[0];
  else se.p2=G[id+1];

  ve=se.p2-se.p1;
  ve=rotation(ve,1,0);
  ve = ve * ( 1.0 / ve.abs() );
  
  double L=0,R=0,M;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    R=max(R,getDistanceLP(se,G[i]));
  }
  
  for(int i=0;i<1000;i++){
    M=(L+R)*0.5;
    Segment s2=se;
    s2.p1=s2.p1+(ve*M);
    s2.p2=s2.p2+(ve*M);
    swap(s2.p1,s2.p2);
    vector<Point> ar=cutC(G,s2);
    double m= calcArea(ar);
    if(m*d>V)R=M;
    else L=M;
  }
  return L;
}

int main(){
  while(cin>>n&&n){
    cin>>d>>V;
    G.clear();
    G.resize(n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)cin>>G[i].x>>G[i].y;
    double ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
      ans=max(ans,calc(i));
    printf("%.10f\n",ans);
  }
  return 0;
}