Problem: Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
//package com.company;

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

    static boolean[] primecheck = new boolean[1000002];

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        FastReader in = new FastReader();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        PROBLEM solver = new PROBLEM();
        int t = 1;
        t = in.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
            solver.solve(in, out);
        }
        out.close();
    }

    static class PROBLEM {

        public void solve(FastReader in, PrintWriter out){

            int n = in.nextInt(), a[] = in.readArray(n), d[] = new int[n];

            for (int i = 1; i < n ; i++) {
                d[i] = a[i] - a[i-1];
            }

            ArrayList<Integer> al = new ArrayList<>();
            al.add(a[0]);
            int p = 0, m = 0;

            if(d[1] > 0) p = 1;
            else m = 1;

            for (int i = 1; i <n-1 ; i++) {
                if(p == 1){
                    if(d[i+1] > 0) continue;
                    else{
                        p = 0;
                        m = 1;
                        al.add(a[i]);
                    }
                }else{
                    if(d[i+1] < 0) continue;
                    else{
                        p = 1;
                        m = 0;
                        al.add(a[i]);
                    }
                }
            }

            al.add(a[n-1]);

            out.println(al.size());
            for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
                out.print(al.get(i) + " ");
            }
            out.println();






        }
    }

    static boolean isPalindrome(char[] s){
        int flag = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
            if(s[i] != s[s.length-1-i]){
                flag = 0;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(flag == 1) return true;
        else return false;
    }

    static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (b == 0) return a;
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    static boolean isSquare(double a) {
        boolean isSq = false;
        double b = Math.sqrt(a);
        double c = Math.sqrt(a) - Math.floor(b);

        if (c == 0) isSq = true;

        return isSq;
    }

    static int exponentMod(int A, int B, int C) {

        // Base cases
        if (A == 0)
            return 0;
        if (B == 0)
            return 1;

        // If B is even
        long y;
        if (B % 2 == 0) {
            y = exponentMod(A, B / 2, C);
            y = (y * y) % C;
        }

        // If B is odd
        else {
            y = A % C;
            y = (y * exponentMod(A, B - 1,
                    C) % C) % C;
        }

        return (int) ((y + C) % C);
    }

    public static class Pair<U extends Comparable<U>, V extends Comparable<V>> implements Comparable<Pair<U, V>> {
        public U x;
        public V y;

        public Pair(U x, V y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        public int hashCode() {
            return (x == null ? 0 : x.hashCode() * 31) + (y == null ? 0 : y.hashCode());
        }

        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o)
                return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
                return false;
            Pair<U, V> p = (Pair<U, V>) o;
            return (x == null ? p.x == null : x.equals(p.x)) && (y == null ? p.y == null : y.equals(p.y));
        }

        public int compareTo(Pair<U, V> b) {
            int cmpU = x.compareTo(b.x);
            return cmpU != 0 ? cmpU : y.compareTo(b.y);
        }

        public String toString() {
            return String.format("(%s, %s)", x.toString(), y.toString());
        }

    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        char nextChar() {
            return next().charAt(0);
        }

        boolean nextBoolean() {
            return !(nextInt() == 0);
        }
        // boolean nextBoolean(){return Boolean.parseBoolean(next());}

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }

        public int[] readArray(int size) {
            int[] array = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) array[i] = nextInt();
            return array;
        }

    }

    private static int[] mergeSort(int[] array) {

        if (array.length <= 1) {
            return array;
        }

        int midpoint = array.length / 2;

        int[] left = new int[midpoint];
        int[] right;

        if (array.length % 2 == 0) {
            right = new int[midpoint];
        } else {
            right = new int[midpoint + 1];
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < left.length; i++) {
            left[i] = array[i];
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < right.length; i++) {
            right[i] = array[i + midpoint];
        }

        int[] result = new int[array.length];

        left = mergeSort(left);
        right = mergeSort(right);

        result = merge(left, right);

        return result;
    }

    private static int[] merge(int[] left, int[] right) {

        int[] result = new int[left.length + right.length];
        int leftPointer = 0, rightPointer = 0, resultPointer = 0;

        while (leftPointer < left.length || rightPointer < right.length) {

            if (leftPointer < left.length && rightPointer < right.length) {

                if (left[leftPointer] < right[rightPointer]) {
                    result[resultPointer++] = left[leftPointer++];
                } else {
                    result[resultPointer++] = right[rightPointer++];
                }
            } else if (leftPointer < left.length) {
                result[resultPointer++] = left[leftPointer++];
            } else {
                result[resultPointer++] = right[rightPointer++];
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void Sieve(int n){

        Arrays.fill(primecheck,true);
        primecheck[0]= false;
        primecheck[1] = false;

        for(int i = 2;i*i<n+1;i++){
            if(primecheck[i]){
                for(int j = i*2;j<n+1;j+=i){
                    primecheck[j] = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}