Problem: Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
import sys
import math
import collections
import heapq
import queue
import itertools
import functools
import operator
import time

readline = sys.stdin.readline
 
IPS = lambda: readline().rstrip()
IP = lambda: int(readline().rstrip())
MP = lambda: map(int, readline().split())
LS = lambda: list(map(int, readline().split()))

def solve():

    n = IP()
    arr = LS()
    if n==2: print(2); print(arr[0],arr[1])
    else:
        ans = []
        i,j,tp = 0,1,0
        ans.append(arr[i])
        while i<n and j<n:
            if arr[j]>arr[i]:
                tp = j+1
                while tp<n and arr[tp]>arr[j]: tp+=1; j+=1
            elif arr[j]<arr[i]:
                tp = j+1
                while tp<n and arr[tp]<arr[j]: tp+=1; j+=1
                
            ans.append(arr[j])
            i = j; j=i+1
        
        print(len(ans))
        for elem in ans: print(elem, end=" ")
        print()
        
            
       
if __name__ == "__main__":
    for _ in range(IP()):
        solve()