Problem: Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long int sum() { return 0; }
template <typename T, typename... Args>
T sum(T a, Args... args) {
  return a + sum(args...);
}
void solve() {
  long long int n;
  cin >> n;
  long long int b[n];
  for (__typeof(n) i = (0) - ((0) > (n)); i != (n) - ((0) > (n));
       i += 1 - 2 * ((0) > (n)))
    cin >> b[i];
  vector<long long int> ans;
  ans.push_back(b[0]);
  for (long long int i = 1; i < n - 1; i++) {
    if (b[i] > b[i - 1] and b[i] > b[i + 1]) ans.push_back(b[i]);
    if (b[i] < b[i - 1] and b[i] < b[i + 1]) ans.push_back(b[i]);
  }
  ans.push_back(b[n - 1]);
  cout << (long long int)ans.size() << "\n";
  for (auto i : ans) cout << i << " ";
  cout << "\n";
}
signed main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);
  cout.tie(0);
  long long int t = 1;
  cin >> t;
  while (t--) {
    solve();
  }
}