Problem: Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:

from sys import stdin, stdout  
 
t=int(stdin.readline())
for _ in range(t):
    n=int(stdin.readline() )
    #n,x=(map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split()))
    arr=list(map(int, stdin.readline() .strip().split()))
    #s=stdin.readline()

    #stdout.write(str(cp))
    #stdout.write("\n")

    l=False
    m=False
    raj=[arr[0]]
    for i in range(1,n):
       if(i==1 and raj[0]!=arr[i]):
           raj.append(arr[i])
           if(arr[i]>raj[0]):
               m=True
           else:
               l=True
       else:
           if(arr[i]>raj[-1] and m):
               raj.pop()
               raj.append(arr[i])
               m=True
           elif(arr[i]<raj[-1] and l):
               raj.pop()
               raj.append(arr[i])
               l=True
           else:
               if(arr[i]!=raj[-1]):
                   raj.append(arr[i])
                   l=not l
                   m=not m
                
    print(len(raj))
    print(*raj)