Problem: Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
import atexit
import io
import sys
import math
from collections import defaultdict,Counter

# _INPUT_LINES = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
# input = iter(_INPUT_LINES).__next__
# _OUTPUT_BUFFER = io.StringIO()
# sys.stdout = _OUTPUT_BUFFER

# @atexit.register
# def write():
#     sys.__stdout__.write(_OUTPUT_BUFFER.getvalue())

# sys.stdout=open("CP2/output.txt",'w')
# sys.stdin=open("CP2/input.txt",'r')

# m=pow(10,9)+7
t=int(input())
for i in range(t):
    n=int(input())
    p=list(map(int,input().split()))
    total=abs(p[0]-p[1])
    a=[p[0],p[1]]
    for j in range(2,n):
        now=total+abs(p[j]-a[-1])
        # print(now)
        if abs(p[j]-a[-2])>=abs(p[j]-a[-1])+abs(a[-1]-a[-2]):
            total-=abs(a[-1]-a[-2])
            total+=abs(p[j]-a[-2])
            a.pop()
            a.append(p[j])
        else:
            total=now
            a.append(p[j])
    print(len(a))
    print(*a)