Problem: We have N boxes, numbered 1 through N. At first, box 1 contains one red ball, and each of the other boxes contains one white ball.

Snuke will perform the following M operations, one by one. In the i-th operation, he randomly picks one ball from box x_i, then he puts it into box y_i.

Find the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations are performed.

Constraints

* 2≤N≤10^5
* 1≤M≤10^5
* 1≤x_i,y_i≤N
* x_i≠y_i
* Just before the i-th operation is performed, box x_i contains at least 1 ball.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N M
x_1 y_1
:
x_M y_M


Output

Print the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations are performed.

Examples

Input

3 2
1 2
2 3


Output

2


Input

3 3
1 2
2 3
2 3


Output

1


Input

4 4
1 2
2 3
4 1
3 4


Output

3

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class Main {
    FastScanner in;
    PrintWriter out;

    static final String FILE = "";

    public void solve() {
        int n = in.nextInt(), m = in.nextInt();
        boolean[] have = new boolean[n];
        int[] cnt = new int[n];
        Arrays.fill(cnt, 1);
        have[0] = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            int a = in.nextInt() - 1, b = in.nextInt() - 1;
            if (have[a])
                have[b] = true;
            if (cnt[a] == 1)
                have[a] = false;
            cnt[a]--;
            cnt[b]++;
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            if (have[i])
                ans++;
        out.print(ans);
    }

    public void run() {
        if (FILE.equals("")) {
            in = new FastScanner(System.in);
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        } else {
            try {
                in = new FastScanner(new FileInputStream(FILE +
                        ".in"));
                out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(FILE +
                        ".out"));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        solve();
        out.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        (new Main()).run();
    }

    class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastScanner(InputStream is) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            st = null;
            try {
                return br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return "";
            }
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        public float nextFloat() {
            return Float.parseFloat(next());
        }
    }

    class Pair<A extends Comparable<A>, B extends Comparable<B>>
            implements Comparable<Pair<A, B>> {
        public A a;
        public B b;

        public Pair(A a, B b) {
            this.a = a;
            this.b = b;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Pair<A, B> o) {
            if (o == null || o.getClass() != getClass())
                return 1;
            int cmp = a.compareTo(o.a);
            if (cmp == 0)
                return b.compareTo(o.b);
            return cmp;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

            Pair<?, ?> pair = (Pair<?, ?>) o;

            if (a != null ? !a.equals(pair.a) : pair.a != null) return
                    false;
            return !(b != null ? !b.equals(pair.b) : pair.b != null);
        }
    }

    class PairInt extends Pair<Integer, Integer> {
        public PairInt(Integer u, Integer v) {
            super(u, v);
        }
    }

    class PairLong extends Pair<Long, Long> {
        public PairLong(Long u, Long v) {
            super(u, v);
        }
    }

}