Problem: Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class a {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		sc = new FastScanner(in);
		int t = sc.nextInt();
		while (t-- > 0) {
			int n = sc.nextInt();
			int [] arr = new int[n];
			long ans = 0 ;
			for(int i = 0 ; i< n;i++ )arr[i] =sc.nextInt();
			StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("");
			ans = 1;
			s.append(arr[0]);
			for(int i = 0 ;i <n -1 ;) {
				
				if(arr[i+1] > arr[i]) {
					int a = arr[i];
					
					while( i +1< n && arr[i+1] > arr[i]) {
						i++;
					}
					int b = arr[i];
					if(a!=b) {
						s.append(" "+b);
					}
					ans++;
				}else {
					int a = arr[i];
					while( i +1< n && arr[i+1] < arr[i]) {
						i++;
					}
					int b = arr[i];
					if(a!=b) 
					s.append(" "+b);
					ans ++;					
				}
				
			//	System.out.println(ans);
			}
			out.println(ans);
			out.println(s.toString());
		}
		out.flush();
	}

	static BufferedReader in;
	static FastScanner sc;
	static PrintWriter out;

	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader in;
		StringTokenizer st;

		public FastScanner(BufferedReader in) {
			this.in = in;
		}

		public String nextToken() throws Exception {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				st = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		public int nextInt() throws Exception {
			return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
		}

		public long nextLong() throws Exception {
			return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
		}

		public double nextDouble() throws Exception {
			return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
		}
	}
}