Problem: Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void ans() {
  long long t;
  cin >> t;
  while (t--) {
    long long n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<long long> v, w;
    for (long long i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      long long x;
      cin >> x;
      v.push_back(x);
    }
    for (long long i = 1; i < n - 1; i++) {
      if ((v[i] > v[i - 1] && v[i] > v[i + 1]) ||
          (v[i] < v[i - 1] && v[i] < v[i + 1])) {
        w.push_back(v[i]);
      }
    }
    cout << w.size() + 2 << endl;
    cout << v[0] << " ";
    for (long long i = 0; i < w.size(); i++) {
      cout << w[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << v[n - 1] << endl;
  }
}
int32_t main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);
  cout.tie(0);
  ans();
  return 0;
}