Problem: The rules of Sith Tournament are well known to everyone. n Sith take part in the Tournament. The Tournament starts with the random choice of two Sith who will fight in the first battle. As one of them loses, his place is taken by the next randomly chosen Sith who didn't fight before. Does it need to be said that each battle in the Sith Tournament ends with a death of one of opponents? The Tournament ends when the only Sith remains alive.

Jedi Ivan accidentally appeared in the list of the participants in the Sith Tournament. However, his skills in the Light Side of the Force are so strong so he can influence the choice of participants either who start the Tournament or who take the loser's place after each battle. Of course, he won't miss his chance to take advantage of it. Help him to calculate the probability of his victory.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 18) — the number of participants of the Sith Tournament.

Each of the next n lines contains n real numbers, which form a matrix pij (0 ≤ pij ≤ 1). Each its element pij is the probability that the i-th participant defeats the j-th in a duel.

The elements on the main diagonal pii are equal to zero. For all different i, j the equality pij + pji = 1 holds. All probabilities are given with no more than six decimal places.

Jedi Ivan is the number 1 in the list of the participants.

Output

Output a real number — the probability that Jedi Ivan will stay alive after the Tournament. Absolute or relative error of the answer must not exceed 10 - 6.

Examples

Input

3
0.0 0.5 0.8
0.5 0.0 0.4
0.2 0.6 0.0


Output

0.680000000000000

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.Flushable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
	static class TaskAdapter implements Runnable {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			InputStream inputStream = System.in;
			OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
			FastReader in = new FastReader(inputStream);
			Output out = new Output(outputStream);
			EAnotherSithTournament solver = new EAnotherSithTournament();
			solver.solve(1, in, out);
			out.close();
			System.err.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime+"ms");
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Thread thread = new Thread(null, new TaskAdapter(), "", 1<<28);
		thread.start();
		thread.join();
	}

	static class EAnotherSithTournament {
		public EAnotherSithTournament() {
		}

		public void solve(int kase, InputReader in, Output pw) {
			int n = in.nextInt();
			double[][] arr = in.nextDouble(n, n);
			double[] dp = new double[1<<n];
			dp[1] = 1;
			for(int i = 3; i<1<<n; i += 2) {
				for(int j = 0; j<n; j++) {
					if((i&1<<j)>0) {
						for(int k = 0; k<n; k++) {
							if((i&1<<k)>0&&j!=k) {
								dp[i] = Math.max(dp[i], arr[j][k]*dp[i^(1<<k)]+arr[k][j]*dp[i^(1<<j)]);
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			pw.printf("%.6f\n", dp[(1<<n)-1]);
		}

	}

	static class FastReader implements InputReader {
		final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1<<16;
		private DataInputStream din;
		private byte[] buffer;
		private int bufferPointer;
		private int bytesRead;

		public FastReader(InputStream is) {
			din = new DataInputStream(is);
			buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
			bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			int ret = 0;
			byte c = skipToDigit();
			boolean neg = (c=='-');
			if(neg) {
				c = read();
			}
			do {
				ret = ret*10+c-'0';
			} while((c = read())>='0'&&c<='9');
			if(neg) {
				return -ret;
			}
			return ret;
		}

		public double nextDouble() {
			double ret = 0, div = 1;
			byte c = skipToDigit();
			boolean neg = (c=='-');
			if(neg) {
				c = read();
			}
			do {
				ret = ret*10+c-'0';
			} while((c = read())>='0'&&c<='9');
			if(c=='.') {
				while((c = read())>='0'&&c<='9') {
					ret += (c-'0')/(div *= 10);
				}
			}
			if(neg) {
				return -ret;
			}
			return ret;
		}

		private boolean isDigit(byte b) {
			return b>='0'&&b<='9';
		}

		private byte skipToDigit() {
			byte ret;
			while(!isDigit(ret = read())&&ret!='-') ;
			return ret;
		}

		private void fillBuffer() {
			try {
				bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
			}catch(IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			if(bytesRead==-1) {
				buffer[0] = -1;
			}
		}

		private byte read() {
			if(bytesRead==-1) {
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}else if(bufferPointer==bytesRead) {
				fillBuffer();
			}
			return buffer[bufferPointer++];
		}

	}

	static interface InputReader {
		int nextInt();

		double nextDouble();

		default double[] nextDouble(int n) {
			double[] ret = new double[n];
			for(int i = 0; i<n; i++) {
				ret[i] = nextDouble();
			}
			return ret;
		}

		default double[][] nextDouble(int n, int m) {
			double[][] ret = new double[n][m];
			for(int i = 0; i<n; i++) {
				ret[i] = nextDouble(m);
			}
			return ret;
		}

	}

	static class Output implements Closeable, Flushable {
		public StringBuilder sb;
		public OutputStream os;
		public int BUFFER_SIZE;
		public String lineSeparator;

		public Output(OutputStream os) {
			this(os, 1<<16);
		}

		public Output(OutputStream os, int bs) {
			BUFFER_SIZE = bs;
			sb = new StringBuilder(BUFFER_SIZE);
			this.os = new BufferedOutputStream(os, 1<<17);
			lineSeparator = System.lineSeparator();
		}

		public void print(String s) {
			sb.append(s);
			if(sb.length()>BUFFER_SIZE >> 1) {
				flushToBuffer();
			}
		}

		public void printf(String s, Object... o) {
			print(String.format(s, o));
		}

		private void flushToBuffer() {
			try {
				os.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
			}catch(IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			sb = new StringBuilder(BUFFER_SIZE);
		}

		public void flush() {
			try {
				flushToBuffer();
				os.flush();
			}catch(IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		public void close() {
			flush();
			try {
				os.close();
			}catch(IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}
}