Problem: Arthur owns a ski resort on a mountain. There are n landing spots on the mountain numbered from 1 to n from the top to the foot of the mountain. The spots are connected with one-directional ski tracks. All tracks go towards the foot of the mountain, so there are no directed cycles formed by the tracks. There are at most two tracks leaving each spot, but many tracks may enter the same spot.

A skier can start skiing from one spot and stop in another spot if there is a sequence of tracks that lead from the starting spot and end in the ending spot. Unfortunately, recently there were many accidents, because the structure of the resort allows a skier to go through dangerous paths, by reaching high speed and endangering himself and the other customers. Here, a path is called dangerous, if it consists of at least two tracks.

Arthur wants to secure his customers by closing some of the spots in a way that there are no dangerous paths in the resort. When a spot is closed, all tracks entering and leaving that spot become unusable. 

Formally, after closing some of the spots, there should not be a path that consists of two or more tracks.

Arthur doesn't want to close too many spots. He will be happy to find any way to close at most 4/7n spots so that the remaining part is safe. Help him find any suitable way to do so.

Input

The first line contains a single positive integer T — the number of test cases. T test case description follows.

The first line of each description contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of landing spots and tracks respectively.

The following m lines describe the tracks. Each of these lines contains two integers x and y (1 ≤ x < y ≤ n) — indices of the starting and finishing spots for the respective track. It is guaranteed that at most two tracks start at each spot. There may be tracks in which starting and finishing spots both coincide.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, print a single integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 4/7n) — the number of spots to be closed. In the next line, print k distinct integers — indices of all spots to be closed, in any order.

If there are several answers, you may output any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize k. It can be shown that a suitable answer always exists.

Example

Input


2
4 6
1 2
1 3
2 3
2 4
3 4
3 4
7 6
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
3 6
3 7


Output


2
3 4 
4
4 5 6 7 

Note

In the first sample case, closing any two spots is suitable.

In the second sample case, closing only the spot 1 is also suitable.

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
long long dx[8] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1};
long long dy[8] = {1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1};
using namespace std;
class pa3 {
 public:
  long long x;
  long long y, z;
  pa3(long long x = 0, long long y = 0, long long z = 0) : x(x), y(y), z(z) {}
  bool operator<(const pa3 &p) const {
    if (x != p.x) return x < p.x;
    if (y != p.y) return y < p.y;
    return z < p.z;
  }
  bool operator>(const pa3 &p) const {
    if (x != p.x) return x > p.x;
    if (y != p.y) return y > p.y;
    return z > p.z;
  }
  bool operator==(const pa3 &p) const {
    return x == p.x && y == p.y && z == p.z;
  }
  bool operator!=(const pa3 &p) const {
    return !(x == p.x && y == p.y && z == p.z);
  }
};
class pa4 {
 public:
  long long x;
  long long y, z, w;
  pa4(long long x = 0, long long y = 0, long long z = 0, long long w = 0)
      : x(x), y(y), z(z), w(w) {}
  bool operator<(const pa4 &p) const {
    if (x != p.x) return x < p.x;
    if (y != p.y) return y < p.y;
    if (z != p.z) return z < p.z;
    return w < p.w;
  }
  bool operator>(const pa4 &p) const {
    if (x != p.x) return x > p.x;
    if (y != p.y) return y > p.y;
    if (z != p.z) return z > p.z;
    return w > p.w;
  }
  bool operator==(const pa4 &p) const {
    return x == p.x && y == p.y && z == p.z && w == p.w;
  }
};
class pa2 {
 public:
  long long x, y;
  pa2(long long x = 0, long long y = 0) : x(x), y(y) {}
  pa2 operator+(pa2 p) { return pa2(x + p.x, y + p.y); }
  pa2 operator-(pa2 p) { return pa2(x - p.x, y - p.y); }
  bool operator<(const pa2 &p) const { return y != p.y ? y < p.y : x < p.x; }
  bool operator>(const pa2 &p) const { return x != p.x ? x < p.x : y < p.y; }
  bool operator==(const pa2 &p) const {
    return abs(x - p.x) == 0 && abs(y - p.y) == 0;
  }
  bool operator!=(const pa2 &p) const {
    return !(abs(x - p.x) == 0 && abs(y - p.y) == 0);
  }
};
string itos(long long i) {
  ostringstream s;
  s << i;
  return s.str();
}
long long Gcd(long long v, long long b) {
  if (v == 0) return b;
  if (b == 0) return v;
  if (v > b) return Gcd(b, v);
  if (v == b) return b;
  if (b % v == 0) return v;
  return Gcd(v, b % v);
}
long long mod;
long long extgcd(long long a, long long b, long long &x, long long &y) {
  if (b == 0) {
    x = 1;
    y = 0;
    return a;
  }
  long long d = extgcd(b, a % b, y, x);
  y -= a / b * x;
  return d;
}
pair<long long, long long> operator+(const pair<long long, long long> &l,
                                     const pair<long long, long long> &r) {
  return {l.first + r.first, l.second + r.second};
}
pair<long long, long long> operator-(const pair<long long, long long> &l,
                                     const pair<long long, long long> &r) {
  return {l.first - r.first, l.second - r.second};
}
long long beki(long long wa, long long rr, long long warukazu) {
  if (rr == 0) return 1 % warukazu;
  if (rr == 1) return wa % warukazu;
  wa %= warukazu;
  if (rr % 2 == 1)
    return ((long long)beki(wa, rr - 1, warukazu) * (long long)wa) % warukazu;
  long long zx = beki(wa, rr / 2, warukazu);
  return (zx * zx) % warukazu;
}
long long pr[10];
long long inv[10];
long long comb(long long nn, long long rr) {
  if (rr < 0 || rr > nn || nn < 0) return 0;
  long long r = pr[nn] * inv[rr];
  r %= mod;
  r *= inv[nn - rr];
  r %= mod;
  return r;
}
void gya(long long ert) {
  pr[0] = 1;
  for (long long i = 1; i <= ert; i++) {
    pr[i] = ((long long)pr[i - 1] * i) % mod;
  }
  inv[ert] = beki(pr[ert], mod - 2, mod);
  for (long long i = ert - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    inv[i] = (long long)inv[i + 1] * (i + 1) % mod;
  }
}
vector<long long> G[200020];
long long vis[200020] = {};
void solve() {
  long long n, m;
  cin >> n >> m;
  for (long long i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    long long y, yy;
    cin >> y >> yy;
    G[yy].push_back(y);
  }
  vector<long long> ans;
  for (long long i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    bool bo = 0;
    for (auto v : G[i])
      if (!vis[v])
        for (auto w : G[v])
          if (!vis[w]) {
            bo = 1;
          }
    vis[i] = bo;
    if (bo) ans.push_back(i);
  }
  for (long long i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
    G[i].clear();
    vis[i] = 0;
  }
  cout << ans.size() << endl;
  for (auto v : ans) cout << v << " ";
  cout << endl;
}
signed main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  long long n;
  cin >> n;
  for (long long i = 0; i < n; i++) solve();
  return 0;
}