Problem: Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
public class Cf
{
static boolean isPeak(int a,int b,int c)
{
if(b>a && b>c)
return true;
else
return false;
}
static boolean isLow(int a,int b,int c)
{
if(b<a && b<c)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int t=sc.nextInt();
while(t-->0)
{
int n=sc.nextInt();
int a[]=new int[n];
int i;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
a[i]=sc.nextInt();
ArrayList l=new ArrayList();
l.add(a[0]);
for(i=1;i<n-1;i++)
{
if(isPeak(a[i-1],a[i],a[i+1]))
l.add(a[i]);
if(isLow(a[i-1],a[i],a[i+1]))
l.add(a[i]);
}
l.add(a[n-1]);
System.out.println(l.size());
for(i=0;i<l.size();i++)
System.out.print(l.get(i)+" ");
System.out.println();
    
}
sc.close();
}
}