Problem: We have N boxes, numbered 1 through N. At first, box 1 contains one red ball, and each of the other boxes contains one white ball.

Snuke will perform the following M operations, one by one. In the i-th operation, he randomly picks one ball from box x_i, then he puts it into box y_i.

Find the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations are performed.

Constraints

* 2≤N≤10^5
* 1≤M≤10^5
* 1≤x_i,y_i≤N
* x_i≠y_i
* Just before the i-th operation is performed, box x_i contains at least 1 ball.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N M
x_1 y_1
:
x_M y_M


Output

Print the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations are performed.

Examples

Input

3 2
1 2
2 3


Output

2


Input

3 3
1 2
2 3
2 3


Output

1


Input

4 4
1 2
2 3
4 1
3 4


Output

3

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
 


public class Main {
	private static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
	//result = Math.pow(num1, num3)
	//StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer(hoge1);
	//String hoge2 = str.reverse().toString();
	//map.containsKey(A)

	//Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>(n);
	/*for ( キーのデータ型 key : マップの名前.keySet() ) {
		データのデータ型 data = マップの名前.get( key );
		
		// keyやdataを使った処理;
	}*/
	//int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
	//Queue<String> qq=new ArrayDeque<>(); //add,poll,peek
	//Deque<String> qq=new ArrayDeque<>();//push,pop,peek
	//ArrayList<Integer> cc = new ArrayList<>(N);
	//Collections.sort(list);
	//Array.sort(list);   cc.contains(tmp)
	//Arrays.asList(c).contains("a")
	//list.set(1,"walk");//1 1 2 3 5
	static long mod =1000000007;
	//static 	ArrayList<Integer> cc = new ArrayList<>(100);
	static int INF=1000000007;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//int N=sc.nextInt();for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {}
		//int a[]=new int[N];for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {}
		//Ae2+Be2=Ce2
		//StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer(hoge1);
		//for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {}
		int N=sc.nextInt();
		int M=sc.nextInt();
		
		int x[]=new int[M];
		int y[]=new int[M];
		
		int SL[]=new int[N];
		boolean vB[]=new boolean[N];
		Arrays.fill(vB, false);
		Arrays.fill(SL, 1);
		vB[0]=true;
		for(int i=0;i<M;i++) {
			x[i]=sc.nextInt()-1;
			y[i]=sc.nextInt()-1;
			if(SL[x[i]]==0)continue;
			if(vB[x[i]]) {
				if(SL[x[i]]==1) {
					vB[x[i]]=false;
				}
				vB[y[i]]=true;
			}
			SL[x[i]]--;
			SL[y[i]]++;

		}
		
		int ans=0;
		for(boolean f:vB) {
			if(f) {
				ans++;
			}
		}
		p(ans);
		
		
	}
	
		
	
	
		
	
	public static long modPow(long g,long N) {
		long T=1;
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
			T*=g;
			T%=mod;
		}
		return T;
	}
	
	public static long lcm(long a, long b) {
        return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
	}
	
	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        return b == 0 ? a: gcd(b, a % b);
	}
	static String nextPermutation(String s) {
		ArrayList<Character> list=new ArrayList<>();
		for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
			list.add(s.charAt(i));
		}
		int pivotPos=-1;
		char pivot=0;
		for(int i=list.size()-2;i>=0;i--) {
			if(list.get(i)<list.get(i+1)) {
				pivotPos=i;
				pivot=list.get(i);
				break;
			}
		}
		if(pivotPos==-1&&pivot==0) {
			return "Final";
		}
		int L=pivotPos+1,R=list.size()-1;
		
		
		
		int minPos=-1;
		char min =Character.MAX_VALUE;
		
		for(int i=R;i>=L;i--) {
			if(pivot<list.get(i)) {
				if(list.get(i)<min) {
					min=list.get(i);
					minPos=i;
				}
			}
		}
		
		Collections.swap(list, pivotPos, minPos);
		Collections.sort(list.subList(L, R+1));
		
		
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {
			sb.append(list.get(i));
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	


	
	static void p(String ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	static void p(int ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	static void p() {System.out.println();};
	static void p(long ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	static void p(double ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	
}