Problem: Ujan has a lot of numbers in his boxes. He likes order and balance, so he decided to reorder the numbers.

There are k boxes numbered from 1 to k. The i-th box contains n_i integer numbers. The integers can be negative. All of the integers are distinct.

Ujan is lazy, so he will do the following reordering of the numbers exactly once. He will pick a single integer from each of the boxes, k integers in total. Then he will insert the chosen numbers — one integer in each of the boxes, so that the number of integers in each box is the same as in the beginning. Note that he may also insert an integer he picked from a box back into the same box.

Ujan will be happy if the sum of the integers in each box is the same. Can he achieve this and make the boxes perfectly balanced, like all things should be?

Input

The first line contains a single integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 15), the number of boxes. 

The i-th of the next k lines first contains a single integer n_i (1 ≤ n_i ≤ 5 000), the number of integers in box i. Then the same line contains n_i integers a_{i,1}, …, a_{i,n_i} (|a_{i,j}| ≤ 10^9), the integers in the i-th box. 

It is guaranteed that all a_{i,j} are distinct.

Output

If Ujan cannot achieve his goal, output "No" in a single line. Otherwise in the first line output "Yes", and then output k lines. The i-th of these lines should contain two integers c_i and p_i. This means that Ujan should pick the integer c_i from the i-th box and place it in the p_i-th box afterwards.

If there are multiple solutions, output any of those.

You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).

Examples

Input


4
3 1 7 4
2 3 2
2 8 5
1 10


Output


Yes
7 2
2 3
5 1
10 4


Input


2
2 3 -2
2 -1 5


Output


No


Input


2
2 -10 10
2 0 -20


Output


Yes
-10 2
-20 1

Note

In the first sample, Ujan can put the number 7 in the 2nd box, the number 2 in the 3rd box, the number 5 in the 1st box and keep the number 10 in the same 4th box. Then the boxes will contain numbers \{1,5,4\}, \{3, 7\}, \{8,2\} and \{10\}. The sum in each box then is equal to 10.

In the second sample, it is not possible to pick and redistribute the numbers in the required way.

In the third sample, one can swap the numbers -20 and -10, making the sum in each box equal to -10.

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:

def main():
    k = int(input())
    n = []
    a = []
    for i in range(k):
        line = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
        ni = line[0]
        ai = []
        n.append(ni)
        a.append(ai)
        for j in range(ni):
            ai.append(line[1 + j])
    answer, c, p = solve(k, n, a)
    if answer:
        print("Yes")
        for i in range(k):
            print(c[i], p[i] + 1)
    else:
        print("No")


def solve(k, n, a):
    asum, sums = calc_sums(k, n, a)
    if asum % k != 0:
        return False, None, None
    tsum = asum / k
    num_map = build_num_map(k, n, a)
    masks = [None]*(1 << k)
    simple = [False]*(1 << k)
    answer = [False]*(1 << k)
    left = [0]*(1 << k)
    right = [0]*(1 << k)
    by_last_one = [[] for _ in range(k)]
    for i in range(k):
        for j in range(n[i]):
            found, mask, path = find_cycle(i, j, i, j, k, n, a, sums, tsum, num_map, 0, [])
            if found and not answer[mask]:
                answer[mask] = True
                masks[mask] = path
                simple[mask] = True
                by_last_one[calc_last_one(mask)].append(mask)
    if answer[(1 << k) - 1]:
        return build_answer(k, masks, left, right)
    for mask_right in range(2, 1 << k):
        if not simple[mask_right]:
            continue
        last_one = calc_last_one(mask_right)
        zeroes_count = 0
        alternative_sum = 0
        zero_list = []
        for u in range(last_one):
            if (mask_right & (1 << u)) == 0:
                zeroes_count += 1
                alternative_sum += len(by_last_one[u])
                zero_list.append(u)
        if zeroes_count == 0:
            continue
        if alternative_sum < (1 << zeroes_count):
            for fill_last_zero in zero_list:
                for mask_left in by_last_one[fill_last_zero]:
                    if (mask_left & mask_right) != 0:
                        continue
                    joint_mask = mask_left | mask_right
                    if not answer[joint_mask]:
                        answer[joint_mask] = True
                        left[joint_mask] = mask_left
                        right[joint_mask] = mask_right
                        by_last_one[last_one].append(joint_mask)
                        if joint_mask == ((1 << k) - 1):
                            return build_answer(k, masks, left, right)
        else:
            for mask_mask in range(1 << zeroes_count):
                mask_left = 0
                for u in range(zeroes_count):
                    if (mask_mask & (1 << u)) != 0:
                        mask_left = mask_left | (1 << zero_list[u])
                joint_mask = mask_left | mask_right
                if answer[mask_left] and not answer[joint_mask]:
                    answer[joint_mask] = True
                    left[joint_mask] = mask_left
                    right[joint_mask] = mask_right
                    by_last_one[last_one].append(joint_mask)
                    if joint_mask == ((1 << k) - 1):
                        return build_answer(k, masks, left, right)
    return False, None, None


def calc_last_one(x):
    result = -1
    while x > 0:
        x = x >> 1
        result = result + 1
    return result


def build_answer(k, masks, left, right):
    c = [-1] * k
    p = [-1] * k
    pos = (1 << k) - 1
    while not masks[pos]:
        for i, a, j in masks[right[pos]]:
            c[i] = a
            p[i] = j
        pos = left[pos]
    for i, a, j in masks[pos]:
        c[i] = a
        p[i] = j
    return True, c, p


def build_num_map(k, n, a):
    result = dict()
    for i in range(k):
        for j in range(n[i]):
            result[a[i][j]] = (i, j)
    return result


def find_cycle(i_origin, j_origin, i, j, k, n, a, sums, tsum, num_map, mask, path):
    if (mask & (1 << i)) != 0:
        if i == i_origin and j == j_origin:
            return True, mask, path
        else:
            return False, None, None
    mask = mask | (1 << i)
    a_needed = tsum - (sums[i] - a[i][j])
    if a_needed not in num_map:
        return False, None, None
    i_next, j_next = num_map[a_needed]
    path.append((i_next, a[i_next][j_next], i))
    return find_cycle(i_origin, j_origin, i_next, j_next, k, n, a, sums, tsum, num_map, mask, path)


def calc_sums(k, n, a):
    sums = [0] * k
    for i in range(k):
        for j in range(n[i]):
            sums[i] = sums[i] + a[i][j]
    asum = 0
    for i in range(k):
        asum = asum + sums[i]
    return asum, sums


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()