Problem: We have N boxes, numbered 1 through N. At first, box 1 contains one red ball, and each of the other boxes contains one white ball.

Snuke will perform the following M operations, one by one. In the i-th operation, he randomly picks one ball from box x_i, then he puts it into box y_i.

Find the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations are performed.

Constraints

* 2≤N≤10^5
* 1≤M≤10^5
* 1≤x_i,y_i≤N
* x_i≠y_i
* Just before the i-th operation is performed, box x_i contains at least 1 ball.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N M
x_1 y_1
:
x_M y_M


Output

Print the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations are performed.

Examples

Input

3 2
1 2
2 3


Output

2


Input

3 3
1 2
2 3
2 3


Output

1


Input

4 4
1 2
2 3
4 1
3 4


Output

3

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class Main {
	
	final boolean isDebug = false;
	String fileName = "input.txt";
	FastScanner sc;
	//PrintWriter out;
	final int MOD = (int)1e9+7;
	final int INF = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2;
	
	/* solve */
	void solve(){
		int N = sc.nextInt();
		int M = sc.nextInt();
		int[] num = new int[N];
		Arrays.fill(num, 1);
		boolean[] isPossible = new boolean[N];
		isPossible[0] = true;
		
		for(int i = 0; i < M; i++){
			int x = sc.nextInt()-1;
			int y = sc.nextInt()-1;
			num[x]--;
			num[y]++;
			if(isPossible[x]) isPossible[y] = true;
			if(num[x] == 0) isPossible[x] = false;
		}
		
		int count = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) if(isPossible[i]) count++;
		System.out.println(count);
	}
	
	/* end solve */
	
	/* main */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new Main().m();
	}
	
	void m() throws IOException {
		long S = System.currentTimeMillis();
		sc = (isDebug) ? new FastScanner(new FileInputStream(fileName)) : new FastScanner(System.in);
		//out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		solve();
		//out.flush();
		long G = System.currentTimeMillis();
		if(isDebug){
			System.out.println("---Debug---");
			System.out.printf("%8d ms", (G-S));
		}
	}
	/* end main */
}
/* end Main */

class FastScanner {
    private InputStream in;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;
    public FastScanner(InputStream in) {
		this.in = in;
	}
    private boolean hasNextByte() {
        if (ptr < buflen) {
            return true;
        }else{
            ptr = 0;
            try {
                buflen = in.read(buffer);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (buflen <= 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    private int readByte() {
    	if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++];
    	else return -1;
    }
    private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c){
    	return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
    }
    public boolean hasNext() {
    	while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
    		ptr++; return hasNextByte();
    }
    public String next() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = readByte();
        while(isPrintableChar(b)) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public long nextLong() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        long n = 0;
        boolean minus = false;
        int b = readByte();
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }
        if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        while(true){
            if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                n *= 10;
                n += b - '0';
            }else if(b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)){
                return minus ? -n : n;
            }else{
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }
    public int nextInt() {
        long nl = nextLong();
        if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw new NumberFormatException();
        return (int) nl;
    }
    public double nextDouble() {
    	return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
}