Problem: Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
public class B649{

	public static void main(String args[]){
		FastReader sc = new FastReader();
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		int t,i,n;
		t=sc.nextInt();
		while(t-->0){
            n=sc.nextInt();
            int a[]=new int[n];
            int sum=0,first=-1;
            for(i=0;i<n;i++){
                a[i]=sc.nextInt();
                if(a[i]==1&& first==-1)
                    first=a[i];
                else if(a[i]==n && first==-1)
                    first=a[i];
            }
            for(i=1;i<n;i++){
                sum+=Math.abs(a[i]-a[i-1]);
            }
            if(sum==n-1){
                sb.append(2).append('\n');
                if(first==1){
                    sb.append(1).append(' ').append(n).append('\n');
                }
                else
                    sb.append(n).append(' ').append(1).append('\n');
                continue;
            }
            
            ArrayList<Integer> ans=new ArrayList<Integer>();
            ans.add(a[0]);
            int l=a[0];
            for(i=1;i<n-1;){
                int val1=Math.abs(a[i]-l)+Math.abs(a[i]-a[i+1]);
                int val2=Math.abs(l-a[i+1]);
                if(val2>=val1)
                    i++;
                else{
                    ans.add(a[i]);
                    l=a[i];
                    i++;
                }
            }
            ans.add(a[n-1]);
            sb.append(ans.size()).append('\n');
            for(i=0;i<ans.size();i++)
                sb.append(ans.get(i)).append(i==ans.size()-1?'\n':' ');
            

		}
		sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
		out.println(sb);
	}

	static PrintWriter out;
	static class FastReader{
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;
		public FastReader(){
			br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			out=new PrintWriter(System.out,true);
		}
		String next(){
			while(st==null || !st.hasMoreElements()){
				try{
					st= new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				}
				catch (IOException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		int nextInt(){
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		long nextLong(){
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		double nextDouble(){
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
		String nextLine(){
			String str = "";
			try{
				str=br.readLine();
			}
			catch(IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}

	public static boolean isPrime(int n) {
		if(n<2) return false;
		for(int i=2;i<=(int)Math.sqrt(n);i++) {
			if(n%i==0) return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	public static void print(int a[],int l,int r){
		int i;
		for(i=l;i<=r;i++)
			out.print(a[i]+" ");
		out.println();
	}

	public static long fastexpo(long x, long y, long p){
		long res=1;
		while(y > 0){
			if((y & 1)==1)
				res= ((res%p)*(x%p))%p;
			y= y >> 1;			
			x = ((x%p)*(x%p))%p;
		}
		return res;
	}

	public static boolean[] sieve (int n) {
		boolean primes[]=new boolean[n+1];
		Arrays.fill(primes,true);
		primes[0]=primes[1]=false;
		for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++){
			if(primes[i]){
				for(int j=i*i;j<=n;j+=i)
					primes[j]=false;
			}
		}
		return primes;
	}

	public static long gcd(long a,long b){
        return (BigInteger.valueOf(a).gcd(BigInteger.valueOf(b))).longValue();
    }

    public static void merge(long a[],int l,int m,int r){
        int n1,n2,i,j,k;
        n1=m-l+1;
        n2=r-m;

        long L[]=new long[n1];
        long R[]=new long[n2];

        for(i=0;i<n1;i++)
            L[i]=a[l+i];
        for(j=0;j<n2;j++)
            R[j]=a[m+1+j];

        i=0;j=0;

        k=l;
        while(i<n1&&j<n2){
            if(L[i]<=R[j]){
                a[k]=L[i];
                i++;
            }
            else{
                a[k]=R[j];
                j++;
            }
            k++;
        }

        while(i<n1){
            a[k]=L[i];
            i++;
            k++;
        }
        while(j<n2){
            a[k]=R[j];
            j++;
            k++;
        }
    }
    public static void sort(long a[],int l,int r){
        int m;
        if(l<r){
            m=(l+r)/2;
            sort(a,l,m);
            sort(a,m+1,r);
            merge(a,l,m,r);
        }
    }
}