Problem: The only difference between easy and hard versions is constraints.

There are n kids, each of them is reading a unique book. At the end of any day, the i-th kid will give his book to the p_i-th kid (in case of i = p_i the kid will give his book to himself). It is guaranteed that all values of p_i are distinct integers from 1 to n (i.e. p is a permutation). The sequence p doesn't change from day to day, it is fixed.

For example, if n=6 and p=[4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 2] then at the end of the first day the book of the 1-st kid will belong to the 4-th kid, the 2-nd kid will belong to the 6-th kid and so on. At the end of the second day the book of the 1-st kid will belong to the 3-th kid, the 2-nd kid will belong to the 2-th kid and so on.

Your task is to determine the number of the day the book of the i-th child is returned back to him for the first time for every i from 1 to n.

Consider the following example: p = [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. The book of the 1-st kid will be passed to the following kids:

  * after the 1-st day it will belong to the 5-th kid, 
  * after the 2-nd day it will belong to the 3-rd kid, 
  * after the 3-rd day it will belong to the 2-nd kid, 
  * after the 4-th day it will belong to the 1-st kid. 



So after the fourth day, the book of the first kid will return to its owner. The book of the fourth kid will return to him for the first time after exactly one day.

You have to answer q independent queries.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 1000) — the number of queries. Then q queries follow.

The first line of the query contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of kids in the query. The second line of the query contains n integers p_1, p_2, ..., p_n (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, all p_i are distinct, i.e. p is a permutation), where p_i is the kid which will get the book of the i-th kid.

It is guaranteed that ∑ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5 (sum of n over all queries does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Output

For each query, print the answer on it: n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n, where a_i is the number of the day the book of the i-th child is returned back to him for the first time in this query.

Example

Input


6
5
1 2 3 4 5
3
2 3 1
6
4 6 2 1 5 3
1
1
4
3 4 1 2
5
5 1 2 4 3


Output


1 1 1 1 1 
3 3 3 
2 3 3 2 1 3 
1 
2 2 2 2 
4 4 4 1 4 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
// @uthor -: puneet
// TimeStamp -: 8:17 PM - 22/10/19 

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.List;

public class DIV32 implements Runnable {


    public void solve() {
        int t=in.ni();
        while(t-->0){
            int n=in.ni();
            int [] arr=new int[n+1];
            for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
                arr[i+1]=in.ni();
            }
            int[] ans=new int[n+1];
            for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
                if(ans[i]!=0)
                    continue;
               int count=1;
                int num=arr[i];
                while (true){
                   if(num==i)
                       break;
                   num=arr[num];
                   count++;
               }

                num=arr[i];
                while (true){
                    ans[num]=count;
                    if(num==i)
                        break;
                    num=arr[num];
                }
            }

            for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
                out.print(ans[i]+" ");
            }
            out.println();
        }
    }

    /* -------------------- Templates and Input Classes -------------------------------*/

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            init();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        solve();
        out.flush();
    }

    private FastInput in;
    private PrintWriter out;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Thread(null, new DIV32(), "Main", 1 << 27).start();
    }

    private void init() throws FileNotFoundException {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        try {
            if (System.getProperty("user.name").equals("puneet")) {
                outputStream = new FileOutputStream("/home/puneet/Desktop/output.txt");
                inputStream = new FileInputStream("/home/puneet/Desktop/input.txt");
            }
        } catch (Exception ignored) {
        }
        out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        in = new FastInput(inputStream);
    }

    private void sort(int[] arr) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int object : arr) list.add(object);
        Collections.sort(list);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) arr[i] = list.get(i);
    }

    private void sort(long[] arr) {
        List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (long object : arr) list.add(object);
        Collections.sort(list);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) arr[i] = list.get(i);
    }

    public long ModPow(long x, long y, long MOD) {
        long res = 1L;
        x = x % MOD;
        while (y >= 1) {
            if ((y & 1) > 0) res = (res * x) % MOD;
            x = (x * x) % MOD;
            y >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }

    public int gcd(int a, int b) {
        if (a == 0) return b;
        return gcd(b % a, a);
    }

    public long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (a == 0) return b;
        return gcd(b % a, a);
    }

    static class FastInput {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public FastInput(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int peek() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                return -1;
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return -1;
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar];
        }

        public int ni() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nl() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String ns() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                if (Character.isValidCodePoint(c)) {
                    res.appendCodePoint(c);
                }
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null) {
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        public boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private String readLine0() {
            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
            int c = read();
            while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
                if (c != '\r') {
                    buf.appendCodePoint(c);
                }
                c = read();
            }
            return buf.toString();
        }

        public String readLine() {
            String s = readLine0();
            while (s.trim().length() == 0) {
                s = readLine0();
            }
            return s;
        }

        public String readLine(boolean ignoreEmptyLines) {
            if (ignoreEmptyLines) {
                return readLine();
            } else {
                return readLine0();
            }
        }

        public BigInteger readBigInteger() {
            try {
                return new BigInteger(ns());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
        }

        public char nc() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            return (char) c;
        }

        public double nd() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                    return res * Math.pow(10, ni());
                }
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                        return res * Math.pow(10, ni());
                    }
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    }
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }


        public String next() {
            return ns();
        }

        public SpaceCharFilter getFilter() {
            return filter;
        }

        public void setFilter(SpaceCharFilter filter) {
            this.filter = filter;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }

        public int[] intarr(int n) {
            int arr[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = ni();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        public double[] doublearr(int n) {
            double arr[] = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nd();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        public double[][] doublearr(int n, int m) {
            double[][] arr = new double[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    arr[i][j] = nd();
                }
            }
            return arr;
        }

        public int[][] intarr(int n, int m) {
            int[][] arr = new int[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    arr[i][j] = ni();
                }
            }
            return arr;
        }


        public long[][] longarr(int n, int m) {
            long[][] arr = new long[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    arr[i][j] = nl();
                }
            }
            return arr;
        }

        public long[] longarr(int n) {
            long arr[] = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nl();
            }
            return arr;
        }

    }

}