Problem: The Little Elephant loves permutations of integers from 1 to n very much. But most of all he loves sorting them. To sort a permutation, the Little Elephant repeatedly swaps some elements. As a result, he must receive a permutation 1, 2, 3, ..., n.

This time the Little Elephant has permutation p1, p2, ..., pn. Its sorting program needs to make exactly m moves, during the i-th move it swaps elements that are at that moment located at the ai-th and the bi-th positions. But the Little Elephant's sorting program happened to break down and now on every step it can equiprobably either do nothing or swap the required elements.

Now the Little Elephant doesn't even hope that the program will sort the permutation, but he still wonders: if he runs the program and gets some permutation, how much will the result of sorting resemble the sorted one? For that help the Little Elephant find the mathematical expectation of the number of permutation inversions after all moves of the program are completed.

We'll call a pair of integers i, j (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) an inversion in permutatuon p1, p2, ..., pn, if the following inequality holds: pi > pj.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000, n > 1) — the permutation size and the number of moves. The second line contains n distinct integers, not exceeding n — the initial permutation. Next m lines each contain two integers: the i-th line contains integers ai and bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi) — the positions of elements that were changed during the i-th move.

Output

In the only line print a single real number — the answer to the problem. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error does not exceed 10 - 6.

Examples

Input

2 1
1 2
1 2


Output

0.500000000


Input

4 3
1 3 2 4
1 2
2 3
1 4


Output

3.000000000

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 * @author Egor Kulikov (egor@egork.net)
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
		OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
		TaskD solver = new TaskD();
		solver.solve(1, in, out);
		out.close();
	}
}

class TaskD {
	public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
		int size = in.readInt();
		int count = in.readInt();
		int[] permutation = IOUtils.readIntArray(in, size);
		int[] from = new int[count];
		int[] to = new int[count];
		IOUtils.readIntArrays(in, from, to);
		MiscUtils.decreaseByOne(from, to, permutation);
		double[][] less = new double[size][size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
				less[i][j] = 1;
		}
		for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			if (from[i] > to[i]) {
				int temp = from[i];
				from[i] = to[i];
				to[i] = temp;
			}
			for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
				if (j != from[i] && j != to[i]) {
					less[from[i]][j] = less[to[i]][j] = (less[from[i]][j] + less[to[i]][j]) / 2;
					less[j][from[i]] = less[j][to[i]] = (less[j][from[i]] + less[j][to[i]]) / 2;
				}
			}
			less[from[i]][to[i]] = less[to[i]][from[i]] = (less[from[i]][to[i]] + less[to[i]][from[i]]) / 2;
		}
		double answer = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
				if (permutation[i] < permutation[j])
					answer += less[i][j];
			}
		}
		out.printLine(answer);
	}
}

class InputReader {

	private InputStream stream;
	private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
	private int curChar;
	private int numChars;
	private SpaceCharFilter filter;

	public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
		this.stream = stream;
	}

	public int read() {
		if (numChars == -1)
			throw new InputMismatchException();
		if (curChar >= numChars) {
			curChar = 0;
			try {
				numChars = stream.read(buf);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			if (numChars <= 0)
				return -1;
		}
		return buf[curChar++];
	}

	public int readInt() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = read();
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			sgn = -1;
			c = read();
		}
		int res = 0;
		do {
			if (c < '0' || c > '9')
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			res *= 10;
			res += c - '0';
			c = read();
		} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res * sgn;
	}

	public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
		if (filter != null)
			return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
		return isWhitespace(c);
	}

	public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
		return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
	}

	public interface SpaceCharFilter {
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
	}
}

class OutputWriter {
	private final PrintWriter writer;

	public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
		writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
	}

	public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
		this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
	}

	public void print(Object...objects) {
		for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
			if (i != 0)
				writer.print(' ');
			writer.print(objects[i]);
		}
	}

    public void printLine(Object...objects) {
		print(objects);
		writer.println();
	}

	public void close() {
		writer.close();
	}

	}

class IOUtils {

	public static int[] readIntArray(InputReader in, int size) {
		int[] array = new int[size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
			array[i] = in.readInt();
		return array;
	}

	public static void readIntArrays(InputReader in, int[]... arrays) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arrays[0].length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < arrays.length; j++)
				arrays[j][i] = in.readInt();
		}
	}

	}

class MiscUtils {

	public static void decreaseByOne(int[]...arrays) {
		for (int[] array : arrays) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				array[i]--;
		}
	}

	}