Problem: As you know, every birthday party has a cake! This time, Babaei is going to prepare the very special birthday party's cake.

Simple cake is a cylinder of some radius and height. The volume of the simple cake is equal to the volume of corresponding cylinder. Babaei has n simple cakes and he is going to make a special cake placing some cylinders on each other.

However, there are some additional culinary restrictions. The cakes are numbered in such a way that the cake number i can be placed only on the table or on some cake number j where j < i. Moreover, in order to impress friends Babaei will put the cake i on top of the cake j only if the volume of the cake i is strictly greater than the volume of the cake j.

Babaei wants to prepare a birthday cake that has a maximum possible total volume. Help him find this value.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of simple cakes Babaei has.

Each of the following n lines contains two integers ri and hi (1 ≤ ri, hi ≤ 10 000), giving the radius and height of the i-th cake.

Output

Print the maximum volume of the cake that Babaei can make. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.

Namely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if <image>.

Examples

Input

2
100 30
40 10


Output

942477.796077000


Input

4
1 1
9 7
1 4
10 7


Output

3983.539484752

Note

In first sample, the optimal way is to choose the cake number 1.

In second sample, the way to get the maximum volume is to use cakes with indices 1, 2 and 4.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

/**
 *
 * @author umang
 */

public class ProblemC {
    
    public static int mod = (int) 1e9+7;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        
        int n=in.nextInt();
        double[] dp=new double[n];
        
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            double r=in.nextLong();
            double h=in.nextLong();
            dp[i]=(r*r*h);
        }
        TreeMap<Double,Double> map=new TreeMap<>();
        map.put(dp[0],dp[0]);
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
            Map.Entry<Double,Double> entry=map.lowerEntry(dp[i]);
            double total=dp[i];
            if(entry!=null){
                total+=entry.getValue();
            }
            map.put(dp[i], total);
            for (Iterator<Map.Entry<Double,Double>> it = map.tailMap(dp[i], false).entrySet().iterator();it.hasNext();) {
                    Map.Entry<Double,Double> greaterEntry = it.next();
                    if(greaterEntry.getValue() <= total) {
                        it.remove();
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
            }
        }
        double ans=map.lastEntry().getValue();
        ans=ans*Math.PI;
        out.printf("%.10f\n",ans);
        out.close();
    }
    
    static class Pair{
		int x;
		int y;
                int i;
		Pair(int x,int y,int i){
                        this.i=i;
			this.x=x;
			this.y=y;
		}
	}
    
    public static class CompareTable implements Comparator{
        public int compare(Object o1,Object o2){
            Pair p1 = (Pair) o1;
            Pair p2 = (Pair) o2;
            
            if(p1.x>p2.x)
                return -1;
            else if(p1.x<p2.x)
                return 1;
            else{
                if(p1.y<p2.y)
                    return -1;
                else if(p1.y>p2.y)
                    return 1;
                else
                    return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    
    public static boolean isPal(String s){
        for(int i=0, j=s.length()-1;i<=j;i++,j--){
                if(s.charAt(i)!=s.charAt(j)) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    public static String rev(String s){
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(s);
		sb.reverse();
		return sb.toString();
    }
    
    public static long gcd(long x,long y){
	if(x%y==0)
		return y;
	else
		return gcd(y,x%y);
    }
    
    public static int gcd(int x,int y){
	if(x%y==0)
		return y;
	else 
		return gcd(y,x%y);
    }
    
    public static long gcdExtended(long a,long b,long[] x){
        
        if(a==0){
            x[0]=0;
            x[1]=1;
            return b;
        }
        long[] y=new long[2];
        long gcd=gcdExtended(b%a, a, y);
        
        x[0]=y[1]-(b/a)*y[0];
        x[1]=y[0];
        
        return gcd;
    }
    
    public static int abs(int a,int b){
	return (int)Math.abs(a-b);
    }

    public static long abs(long a,long b){
	return (long)Math.abs(a-b);
    }
    
    public static int max(int a,int b){
	if(a>b)
		return a;
	else
		return b;
    }

    public static int min(int a,int b){
	if(a>b)
		return b;
	else 
		return a;
    }
    
    public static long max(long a,long b){
	if(a>b)
		return a;
	else
		return b;
    }

    public static long min(long a,long b){
	if(a>b)
		return b;
	else 
		return a;
    }

    public static long pow(long n,long p,long m){
	 long  result = 1;
	  if(p==0)
	    return 1;
	if (p==1)
	    return n;
	while(p!=0)
	{
	    if(p%2==1)
	        result *= n;
	    if(result>=m)
	    result%=m;
	    p >>=1;
	    n*=n;
	    if(n>=m)
	    n%=m;
	}
	return result;
    }
    
    public static long pow(long n,long p){
	long  result = 1;
	  if(p==0)
	    return 1;
	if (p==1)
	    return n;
	while(p!=0)
	{
	    if(p%2==1)
	        result *= n;	    
	    p >>=1;
	    n*=n;	    
	}
	return result;
    }
    
	static class InputReader {

		private final InputStream stream;
		private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
		private int curChar, snumChars;
		private SpaceCharFilter filter;

		public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
			this.stream = stream;
		}

		public int snext() {
			if (snumChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= snumChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					snumChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (snumChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = snext();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public long nextLong() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = snext();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
			int a[] = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
			long a[] = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}
                
		public String readString() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public String nextLine() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = snext();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = snext();
			} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			if (filter != null)
				return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}

		private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}

		public interface SpaceCharFilter {
			public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
		}
	}
}