Problem: The only difference between easy and hard versions is constraints.

There are n kids, each of them is reading a unique book. At the end of any day, the i-th kid will give his book to the p_i-th kid (in case of i = p_i the kid will give his book to himself). It is guaranteed that all values of p_i are distinct integers from 1 to n (i.e. p is a permutation). The sequence p doesn't change from day to day, it is fixed.

For example, if n=6 and p=[4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 2] then at the end of the first day the book of the 1-st kid will belong to the 4-th kid, the 2-nd kid will belong to the 6-th kid and so on. At the end of the second day the book of the 1-st kid will belong to the 3-th kid, the 2-nd kid will belong to the 2-th kid and so on.

Your task is to determine the number of the day the book of the i-th child is returned back to him for the first time for every i from 1 to n.

Consider the following example: p = [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. The book of the 1-st kid will be passed to the following kids:

  * after the 1-st day it will belong to the 5-th kid, 
  * after the 2-nd day it will belong to the 3-rd kid, 
  * after the 3-rd day it will belong to the 2-nd kid, 
  * after the 4-th day it will belong to the 1-st kid. 



So after the fourth day, the book of the first kid will return to its owner. The book of the fourth kid will return to him for the first time after exactly one day.

You have to answer q independent queries.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 1000) — the number of queries. Then q queries follow.

The first line of the query contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of kids in the query. The second line of the query contains n integers p_1, p_2, ..., p_n (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, all p_i are distinct, i.e. p is a permutation), where p_i is the kid which will get the book of the i-th kid.

It is guaranteed that ∑ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5 (sum of n over all queries does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Output

For each query, print the answer on it: n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n, where a_i is the number of the day the book of the i-th child is returned back to him for the first time in this query.

Example

Input


6
5
1 2 3 4 5
3
2 3 1
6
4 6 2 1 5 3
1
1
4
3 4 1 2
5
5 1 2 4 3


Output


1 1 1 1 1 
3 3 3 
2 3 3 2 1 3 
1 
2 2 2 2 
4 4 4 1 4 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:



import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.BigInteger; 
import java.lang.*;




public class Main {
    
    
    static class sort1 implements Comparator<List<Integer>>
   {
        public int compare(List<Integer>  a,List<Integer> b)
        {
            
            return (a.size() - b.size());
        }
   }
    
   static class sort implements Comparator<int[]>
   {
        public int compare(int[] a,int[] b)
        {
            
            return -b[0]+a[0];
        }
   }
    static class sortP implements Comparator<int[]>
   {
        public int compare(int[] a,int[] b)
        {
            
            return -b[0]+a[0];
        }
   }
   static class sort1111 implements Comparator<long[]>
   {
        public int compare(long[] a,long[] b)
        {
            
          long c = a[1]-b[1];
          if(c==0l) c = (a[0]-b[0]);
          if(c==0l) return 0;
          if(c>0l) return 1;
          return -1;
        }
   }
  
   static class sort11 implements Comparator<double[]>
   {
        public int compare(double[] a,double[] b)
        {
            //if(a[0] == b[0]) return a[1]-b[1];
           if(a[1] < b[1]) return -1;
           else if(a[1] > b[1]) return 1;
           return 0;
        }
   }
   public static String[] F(BufferedReader bf) throws Exception
    {
        return (bf.readLine().split(" "));
    }
    
   public static void pr(PrintWriter out,Object o)
   {
      
    out.println(o.toString());//out.flush();
    
   }
   public static void prW(PrintWriter out,Object o)
   {
      
    out.print(o.toString());//out.flush();
    
   }
   public static int intIn(String st)
   {
      return Integer.parseInt(st);
   }
   
   
    
    public static void pr(Object o)
    {
        System.out.println(o.toString());
    }
    public static void prW(Object o)
    {
        System.out.print(o.toString());
    }
    
   
    public static int inInt(String s)
    {
        return Integer.parseInt(s);
    }
    public static long in(String s)
    {
        return Long.parseLong(s);
    }
 
 
    static int[] toIntArray(String[] m) 
    { 
        int[] p=new int[m.length];
        for(int o=0;o<m.length;o++)
        {
            p[o]= inInt(m[o]);
        }
        return p;
    }
    static double[] toDArray(String[] m) 
    { 
        double[] p=new double[m.length];
        for(int o=0;o<m.length;o=0)
        {
            p[o]= Double.parseDouble(m[o]);
        }
        return p;
    }
    static long[] toLArray(String[] m) 
    { 
       long[] p=new long[m.length];
        for(int o=0;o<m.length;o++)
        {
            p[o]= in(m[o]);
        }
        return p;
    }
   
     static long gcd(long a, long b)
        {
          if (b == 0)
            return a;
          return gcd(b, a % b); 
        }
     
        static long pow(long x, long y, long p)
      {
        if(y == 0) return 1l;
        long res = 1; // Initialize result
     
        x = x % p; // Update x if it is more than or
        // equal to p
     
        if (x == 0)
          return 0l; // In case x is divisible by p;
     
        while (y > 0)
        {
     
          // If y is odd, multiply x with result
          if ((y & 1) != 0)
            res = (res * x) % p;
     
          // y must be even now
          y = y >> 1; // y = y/2
          x = (x * x) % p;
        }
        return res;
      }
    
   
    

   
   

   
    static long __gcd(long n1, long n2)
    {

        if(n1==0l) return n2;
        if(n2==0l) return n1;
        if(n1==1l || n2==1l) return 1l;
       // long gcd = 1;
        if(n1 == n2)  return n1;
        if(n1>n2) return __gcd(n1%n2,n2);
        return __gcd(n1,n2%n1);
        
    }
    
   
    
    public static void F(int v,int o,List<List<Integer>> list1,List<List<Integer>> list2,int[] color,int[] dis,int c){
      int p=o;
      if(o >= 0){
        dis[v] = dis[o]+1;
      }
      color[v] = c;

      for(int i : list1.get(v)){
        if(i != p){

          F(i,v,list1,list2,color,dis,c);

        }
      }
      for(int i : list2.get(v)){
        if(i != p){

          F(i,v,list1,list2,color,dis,c+1);
          dis[list2.size()]++;

        }
      }

    }

    public static List<Integer> allFactors(int n){
      List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();

     
      int sqt = (int)(Math.sqrt(n)+1);

      for(int i=1;i<=sqt;i++){

        if((n%i) == 0){

          int i1,i2;i1 = i;i2 = n/i;
          if(i1 == i2){
            list.add(i1);
          }
          else if(i1<i2){
            list.add(i1);list.add(i2);
          }

        }

      }
      

      return list;
    }
    public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        BufferedReader bf=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);;;//
        
        //int[] map=new int[1000001];
      
       int yy=inInt(bf.readLine());
       


        

        for(int w=0;w<yy;w++)
        {
             //String str = bf.readLine();
          out.flush();
         
            String[] xlp = bf.readLine().split(" ");
            
            //String st = bf.readLine();
           int n;//boolean bol=false;
           int  m;//long a,b,c;
           int k;
          // int l;
           //int double avg  k;//pr(out,"vbc");
       // boolean bol = false;
           //long mod=1000000000+7
       n=inInt(xlp[0]);//m=inInt(xlp[1]);//m=inInt(xlp[2]);//int j=in(xlp[3]);//long k=in(xlp[4]);

       int[] arr = toIntArray(F(bf));
       for(int i=0;i<n;i++) arr[i]--;
      
       int[] res=new int[n];
       for(int i=0;i<n;i++) res[i]=-1;

        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
          if(res[i] != -1) continue;

          int c=1;
          int next = arr[i];

          while(next != i){
            c++;
            next = arr[next];
          }
          next=arr[i];res[i] = c;
          while(next != i){
            res[next] = c;
            next = arr[next];
          }

        }

        for(int i : res) prW(out,i+" " );

          pr(out,"");



   }
    out.close();
   bf.close();//
       
}}


/*


Kickstart
 String rp;
            rp = "Case #"+(w+1)+": "+(n-ans)+" ";
static int[][] dir={{0,1},{1,0},{-1,0},{0,-1}};

static class SegmentTreeRMQ 
    { 
    int st[]; 
    int minVal(int x, int y) { 
        return (x > y) ? x : y; 
    } 
  
    
    int getMid(int s, int e) { 
        return s + (e - s) / 2; 
    } 
  
    
    int RMQUtil(int ss, int se, int qs, int qe, int index) 
    { 
        
        if (qs <= ss && qe >= se) 
            return st[index]; 
  
        // If segment of this node is outside the given range 
        if (se < qs || ss > qe) 
            return Integer.MIN_VALUE; 
  
        // If a part of this segment overlaps with the given range 
        int mid = getMid(ss, se); 
        return minVal(RMQUtil(ss, mid, qs, qe, 2 * index + 1), 
                RMQUtil(mid + 1, se, qs, qe, 2 * index + 2)); 
    } 
  
    // Return minimum of elements in range from index qs (query 
    // start) to qe (query end).  It mainly uses RMQUtil() 
    int RMQ(int n, int qs, int qe) 
    { 
        // Check for erroneous input values 
        
  
        return RMQUtil(0, n - 1, qs, qe, 0); 
    } 
  
    // A recursive function that constructs Segment Tree for 
    // array[ss..se]. si is index of current node in segment tree st 
    int constructSTUtil(int arr[], int ss, int se, int si) 
    { 
        // If there is one element in array, store it in current 
        //  node of segment tree and return 
        if (ss == se) { 
            st[si] = arr[ss]; 
            return arr[ss]; 
        } 
  
        // If there are more than one elements, then recur for left and 
        // right subtrees and store the minimum of two values in this node 
        int mid = getMid(ss, se); 
        st[si] = minVal(constructSTUtil(arr, ss, mid, si * 2 + 1), 
                constructSTUtil(arr, mid + 1, se, si * 2 + 2)); 
        return st[si]; 
    } 
  
    
    void con(int arr[]) 
    { 
        // Allocate memory for segment tree 
  
        //Height of segment tree 
        int n = (arr.length);
        int x = (int) (Math.ceil(Math.log(n) / Math.log(2))); 
  
        //Maximum size of segment tree 
        int max_size = 2 * (int) Math.pow(2, x) - 1; 
        st = new int[max_size]; // allocate memory 
  
        // Fill the allocated memory st 
        constructSTUtil(arr, 0, n - 1, 0); 
    }
    }
     static class DSU {
    
    int[] p;int[] sz;int op;int c;;
    int[] last;
    public void G(int n)
    {
        last=new int[n];
        p=new int[n];
        sz=new int[n];c=n;
        op=n;
        for(int h=0;h<n;h++)
        {
            sz[h]=1;p[h]=h;
            last[h]=h;
        }
    }
    public int find(int x)
    {
        int y=x;
        while(x!=p[x]) x=p[x];
        while(y!=p[y])
        {
            int tem=p[y];
            p[y]=x;y=tem;
        }
        return p[y];
    }
    public void union(int a,int b)
    {
        int x,y;
        x=find(a);y=find(b);
        if(x==y) return;
        if(sz[x]>sz[y])
        {
            p[y] = x;
            sz[x]+=sz[y];
            last[x]=Math.max(last[x],last[y]);
        }
        else
        {
            p[x]=y;sz[y]+=sz[x];
            last[y]=Math.max(last[y],last[x]);
        }
        c--;
        
    }}

    static long pow(long x, long y, long p)
      {
        long res = 1; // Initialize result
     
        x = x % p; // Update x if it is more than or
        // equal to p
     
        if (x == 0)
          return 0l; // In case x is divisible by p;
     
        while (y > 0)
        {
     
          // If y is odd, multiply x with result
          if ((y & 1) != 0)
            res = (res * x) % p;
     
          // y must be even now
          y = y >> 1; // y = y/2
          x = (x * x) % p;
        }
        return res;
      }
      static long gcd(long a, long b)
        {
          if (b == 0)
            return a;
          return gcd(b, a % b); 
        }
        static int gcd(int a, int b,int o)
        {
          if (b == 0)
            return a;
          return gcd(b, a % b,o); 
        }

Geometric median

public static double F(double[] x,double[] w)
    {
        double d1,d2;
        double S=0.00;
        for(double dp : w) S += dp;
        int k = 0;
        double sum = S - w[0]; // sum is the total weight of all `x[i] > x[k]`

        while(sum > S/2)
        {
            ++k;
            sum -= w[k];
        }
        d1=x[k];
        return d1;
        k = w.length-1;
       sum = S - w[k]; // sum is the total weight of all `x[i] > x[k]`

        while(sum > S/2)
        {
            --k;
            sum -= w[k];
        }
        d2=x[k];
        return new double[]{d1,d2};
    }
*/