Problem: Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows:

* x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N)
* x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i)



Find x_{N,1}.

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 10^6
* a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1a_2\ldotsa_N


Output

Print x_{N,1}.

Examples

Input

4
1231


Output

1


Input

10
2311312312


Output

0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringJoiner;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;

public class Main {
    static In in = new In();
    static Out out = new Out();
    static long mod = 1000000007;
    static long inf = 0xfffffffffffffffL;

    int[] c2;
    void solve() {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        c2 = new int[n + 2];
        for (int i = 1; i < n + 2; i++) {
            c2[i] = c2[i - 1] + Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(i);
        }
        String s = in.next();
        int[] a = new int[n];
        int[] b = new int[n];
        boolean can2 = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = s.charAt(i) - '1';
            b[i] = s.charAt(i) - '1';
            if (b[i] == 1) {
                can2 = false;
            } else if (b[i] == 2) {
                b[i]--;
            }
        }
        if (can2 && solve(n, b) == 1) {
            out.println(2);
        } else {
            out.println(solve(n, a));
        }
    }

    int solve(int n, int[] a) {
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            ans += (a[i] % 2) * fac(n - 1, i);
        }
        return ans % 2;
    }

    int fac(int n, int r) {
        return c2[n] - c2[n - r] - c2[r] > 0 ? 0 : 1;
    }

    public static void main(String[]$) {
        new Main().solve();
        out.flush();
    }
}

class In {
    private BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in), 0x10000);
    private StringTokenizer tokenizer;

    String next() {
        try {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            }
        } catch (IOException ignored) {
        }
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    char[][] nextCharArray(int n, int m) {
        char[][] a = new char[n][m];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = next().toCharArray();
        }
        return a;
    }

    int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = nextInt();
        }
        return a;
    }

    int[] nextIntArray(int n, IntUnaryOperator op) {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = op.applyAsInt(nextInt());
        }
        return a;
    }

    long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
        long[] a = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = nextLong();
        }
        return a;
    }

    long[] nextLongArray(int n, LongUnaryOperator op) {
        long[] a = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = op.applyAsLong(nextLong());
        }
        return a;
    }
}

class Out {
    private PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    boolean autoFlush = false;

    void println(Object... a) {
        StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(" ");
        for (Object obj : a) {
            joiner.add(String.valueOf(obj));
        }
        out.println(joiner);
        if (autoFlush) {
            out.flush();
        }
    }

    void println(int[] a) {
        StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(" ");
        for (int i : a) {
            joiner.add(Integer.toString(i));
        }
        out.println(joiner);
        if (autoFlush) {
            out.flush();
        }
    }

    void println(long[] a) {
        StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(" ");
        for (long i : a) {
            joiner.add(Long.toString(i));
        }
        out.println(joiner);
        if (autoFlush) {
            out.flush();
        }
    }

    void flush() {
        out.flush();
    }
}