Problem: As you know, every birthday party has a cake! This time, Babaei is going to prepare the very special birthday party's cake.

Simple cake is a cylinder of some radius and height. The volume of the simple cake is equal to the volume of corresponding cylinder. Babaei has n simple cakes and he is going to make a special cake placing some cylinders on each other.

However, there are some additional culinary restrictions. The cakes are numbered in such a way that the cake number i can be placed only on the table or on some cake number j where j < i. Moreover, in order to impress friends Babaei will put the cake i on top of the cake j only if the volume of the cake i is strictly greater than the volume of the cake j.

Babaei wants to prepare a birthday cake that has a maximum possible total volume. Help him find this value.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of simple cakes Babaei has.

Each of the following n lines contains two integers ri and hi (1 ≤ ri, hi ≤ 10 000), giving the radius and height of the i-th cake.

Output

Print the maximum volume of the cake that Babaei can make. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.

Namely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if <image>.

Examples

Input

2
100 30
40 10


Output

942477.796077000


Input

4
1 1
9 7
1 4
10 7


Output

3983.539484752

Note

In first sample, the optimal way is to choose the cake number 1.

In second sample, the way to get the maximum volume is to use cakes with indices 1, 2 and 4.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;

public class Solution
{
       static int getMid(int s, int e) 
    { 
        return s + (e - s) / 2; 
    } 
  
    /* 
    * A recursive function to get the sum  
    of values in given range of the array. 
    * The following are parameters for this function. 
    *  
    * st -> Pointer to segment tree 
    * node -> Index of current node in 
    *         the segment tree. 
    * ss & se -> Starting and ending indexes 
    *         of the segment represented 
    *         by current node, i.e., st[node] 
    * l & r -> Starting and ending indexes 
    *         of range query 
    */
    static long MaxUtil(long[] st, int ss, int se,  
                        int l, int r, int node)  
    { 
          
        // If segment of this node is completely 
        // part of given range, then return 
        // the max of segment 
        if (l <= ss && r >= se) 
            return st[node]; 
  
        // If segment of this node does not 
        // belong to given range 
        if (se < l || ss > r) 
            return -1; 
  
        // If segment of this node is partially 
        // the part of given range 
        int mid = getMid(ss, se); 
  
        return Math.max(MaxUtil(st, ss, mid, l, r, 2 * node + 1), 
                    MaxUtil(st, mid + 1, se, l, r, 2 * node + 2)); 
    } 
  
    /* 
    * A recursive function to update the  
    nodes which have the given index in their 
    * range. The following are parameters  
    st, ss and se are same as defined above 
    * index -> index of the element to be updated. 
    */
    static void updateValue(long arr[], long[] st, int ss, 
                    int se, int index, long value, int node) 
    { 
        if (index < ss || index > se) 
        { 
            System.out.println("Invalid Input"); 
            return; 
        } 
  
        if (ss == se) 
        { 
  
            // update value in array and in segment tree 
            arr[index] = value; 
            st[node] = value; 
        }  
        else
        { 
            int mid = getMid(ss, se); 
  
            if (index >= ss && index <= mid) 
                updateValue(arr, st, ss, mid, index, value, 2 * node + 1); 
            else
                updateValue(arr, st, mid + 1, se, index, value, 2 * node + 2); 
  
            st[node] = Math.max(st[2 * node + 1], st[2 * node + 2]); 
        } 
        return; 
    } 
  
    // Return max of elements in range from 
    // index l (query start) to r (query end). 
    static long getMax(long[] st, int n, int l, int r) 
    { 
  
        // Check for erroneous input values 
        if (l < 0 || r > n - 1 || l > r)  
        { 
            System.out.printf("Invalid Input\n"); 
            return -1; 
        } 
  
        return MaxUtil(st, 0, n - 1, l, r, 0); 
    } 
  
    // A recursive function that constructs Segment 
    // Tree for array[ss..se]. si is index of 
    // current node in segment tree st 
    static long constructSTUtil(long arr[], int ss, 
                        int se, long[] st, int si)  
    { 
          
        // If there is one element in array, store 
        // it in current node of segment tree and return 
        if (ss == se)  
        { 
            st[si] = arr[ss]; 
            return arr[ss]; 
        } 
  
        // If there are more than one elements, then 
        // recur for left and right subtrees and 
        // store the max of values in this node 
        int mid = getMid(ss, se); 
  
        st[si] = Math.max(constructSTUtil(arr, ss, mid, st, si * 2 + 1), 
                constructSTUtil(arr, mid + 1, se, st, si * 2 + 2)); 
  
        return st[si]; 
    } 
  
    /* 
    * Function to construct segment tree from 
    given array. This function allocates 
    * memory for segment tree. 
    */
    static long[] constructST(long arr[], int n) 
    { 
  
        // Height of segment tree 
        int x = (int) Math.ceil(Math.log(n) / Math.log(2)); 
  
        // Maximum size of segment tree 
        int max_size = 2 * (int) Math.pow(2, x) - 1; 
  
        // Allocate memory 
        long[] st = new long[max_size]; 
  
        // Fill the allocated memory st 
        constructSTUtil(arr, 0, n - 1, st, 0); 
  
        // Return the constructed segment tree 
        return st; 
    } 
    
       public static void main(String []args)
       {
              Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
              int n = sc.nextInt();
              HashMap<Long,Integer> map = new HashMap<Long,Integer>();
              long arr[] = new long[n];
              long ss[] = new long[n];
              for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
              {
                     long r = sc.nextLong();
                     long h = sc.nextLong();
                     long vol = r*r*h;
                     ss[i] = vol;
                     arr[i] = vol;
              }
              Arrays.sort(ss);
              int x = 0;
              for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
              {
                     if(!map.containsKey(ss[i]))
                     {
                     map.put(ss[i],x);
                     x++;
                     }
              }
              
              long pseudo[] = new long[x];
              long max = 0;
              long dp[] = constructST(pseudo,x);
              for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
              {
                     int pos = map.get(arr[i]);
                     if(pos == 0)
                     {
                            long mx = Math.max(pseudo[0],arr[i]);
                            updateValue(pseudo,dp,0,x-1,0,mx,0);
                            max = Math.max(max , mx);
                     }
                     
                     else
                     {
                            long mx = Math.max(pseudo[pos],arr[i]+getMax(dp,x,0,pos-1));
                            updateValue(pseudo,dp,0,x-1,pos,mx,0);
                            max = Math.max(max , mx);
                     }
              }
              System.out.println(Math.PI*max);
       }
}