Problem: Mashmokh's boss, Bimokh, didn't like Mashmokh. So he fired him. Mashmokh decided to go to university and participate in ACM instead of finding a new job. He wants to become a member of Bamokh's team. In order to join he was given some programming tasks and one week to solve them. Mashmokh is not a very experienced programmer. Actually he is not a programmer at all. So he wasn't able to solve them. That's why he asked you to help him with these tasks. One of these tasks is the following.

You have an array a of length 2n and m queries on it. The i-th query is described by an integer qi. In order to perform the i-th query you must:

  * split the array into 2n - qi parts, where each part is a subarray consisting of 2qi numbers; the j-th subarray (1 ≤ j ≤ 2n - qi) should contain the elements a[(j - 1)·2qi + 1], a[(j - 1)·2qi + 2], ..., a[(j - 1)·2qi + 2qi]; 
  * reverse each of the subarrays; 
  * join them into a single array in the same order (this array becomes new array a); 
  * output the number of inversions in the new a. 



Given initial array a and all the queries. Answer all the queries. Please, note that the changes from some query is saved for further queries.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer n (0 ≤ n ≤ 20). 

The second line of input contains 2n space-separated integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[2n] (1 ≤ a[i] ≤ 109), the initial array.

The third line of input contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 106). 

The fourth line of input contains m space-separated integers q1, q2, ..., qm (0 ≤ qi ≤ n), the queries.

Note: since the size of the input and output could be very large, don't use slow output techniques in your language. For example, do not use input and output streams (cin, cout) in C++.

Output

Output m lines. In the i-th line print the answer (the number of inversions) for the i-th query.

Examples

Input

2
2 1 4 3
4
1 2 0 2


Output

0
6
6
0


Input

1
1 2
3
0 1 1


Output

0
1
0

Note

If we reverse an array x[1], x[2], ..., x[n] it becomes new array y[1], y[2], ..., y[n], where y[i] = x[n - i + 1] for each i.

The number of inversions of an array x[1], x[2], ..., x[n] is the number of pairs of indices i, j such that: i < j and x[i] > x[j].

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import static java.util.Arrays.*;

import java.text.*;

public class C {

	public C () {
		int N = sc.nextInt(), Z = 1 << N;
		Integer [] A = new Integer [Z], B = new Integer [Z];
		for (int i : rep(Z))
			B[Z-1-i] = A[i] = sc.nextInt();

		long X = 0;

		long [] S = new long [N+1];
		for (int i : req(1, N))
			X += S[i] = calc(A, 1 << i);

		long [] T = new long [N+1];
		for (int i : req(1, N))
			T[i] = calc(B, 1 << i);

		int M = sc.nextInt();
		for (@SuppressWarnings("unused") int i : rep(M)) {
			int Q = sc.nextInt();
			for (int j : req(1, Q)) {
				X += T[j] - S[j];
				S[j] += T[j]; T[j] = S[j] - T[j]; S[j] -= T[j];
			}
			print(X);
		}
	}

	long calc(Integer [] A, int M) {
		int Z = A.length; long res = 0;
		for (int i : rep(Z/M)) {
			int S = M*i, p = S, q = S + M/2; long c = 0;
			int P = S + M/2, Q = S + M;
			sort(A, p, P); sort(A, q, Q);
			while (p < P)
				if (q == Q || A[p] <= A[q]) {
					++p; res += c;
				} else {
					++q; ++c;
				}
		}
		return res;
	}

	private static int [] rep(int N) { return rep(0, N); }
	private static int [] rep(int S, int T) { if (T <= S) return new int [0]; int [] res = new int [T-S]; for (int i = S; i < T; ++i) res[i-S] = i; return res; }
	private static int [] req(int S, int T) { return rep(S, T+1); }
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	private final static IOUtils.MyScanner sc = new IOUtils.MyScanner();
	private static void print (Object o, Object ...a) { IOUtils.print(o, a); }
	private static void exit() { IOUtils.exit(); }
	private static class IOUtils {
		public static class MyScanner {
			public String next() { newLine(); return line[index++]; }
			public int nextInt() { return Integer.parseInt(next()); }
			//////////////////////////////////////////////
			private boolean eol() { return index == line.length; }
			private String readLine() {
				try {
					return r.readLine();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					throw new Error (e);
				}
			}
			private final java.io.BufferedReader r;
			private MyScanner () { this(new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(System.in))); }
			private MyScanner (java.io.BufferedReader r) {
				try {
					this.r = r;
					while (!r.ready())
						Thread.sleep(1);
					start();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					throw new Error(e);
				}
			}
			private String [] line;
			private int index;
			private void newLine() {
				if (line == null || eol()) {
					line = split(readLine());
					index = 0;
				}
			}
			private String [] split(String s) { return s.length() > 0 ? s.split(" ") : new String [0]; }
		}
		private static String build(Object o, Object... a) { return buildDelim(" ", o, a); }
		private static String buildDelim(String delim, Object o, Object... a) {
			StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
			append(b, o, delim);
			for (Object p : a)
				append(b, p, delim);
			return b.substring(delim.length());
		}
		//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		private static void start() { if (t == 0) t = millis(); }
		private static void append(StringBuilder b, Object o, String delim) {
			if (o.getClass().isArray()) {
				int len = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(o);
				for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
					append(b, java.lang.reflect.Array.get(o, i), delim);
			} else if (o instanceof Iterable<?>)
				for (Object p : (Iterable<?>) o)
					append(b, p, delim);
			else {
				if (o instanceof Double)
					o = new DecimalFormat("#.############").format(o);
				b.append(delim).append(o);
			}
		}
		private static java.io.PrintWriter pw = new java.io.PrintWriter(System.out);
		private static void print(Object o, Object ...a) { pw.println(build(o, a)); }
		private static void err(Object o, Object ...a) { System.err.println(build(o, a)); }
		private static void exit() {
			IOUtils.pw.close();
			System.out.flush();
			err("------------------");
			err(IOUtils.time());
			System.exit(0);
		}
		private static long t;
		private static long millis() { return System.currentTimeMillis(); }
		private static String time() { return "Time: " + (millis() - t) / 1000.0; }
	}
	public static void main (String[] args) { new C(); exit(); }
}