Problem: The only difference between easy and hard versions is constraints.

There are n kids, each of them is reading a unique book. At the end of any day, the i-th kid will give his book to the p_i-th kid (in case of i = p_i the kid will give his book to himself). It is guaranteed that all values of p_i are distinct integers from 1 to n (i.e. p is a permutation). The sequence p doesn't change from day to day, it is fixed.

For example, if n=6 and p=[4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 2] then at the end of the first day the book of the 1-st kid will belong to the 4-th kid, the 2-nd kid will belong to the 6-th kid and so on. At the end of the second day the book of the 1-st kid will belong to the 3-th kid, the 2-nd kid will belong to the 2-th kid and so on.

Your task is to determine the number of the day the book of the i-th child is returned back to him for the first time for every i from 1 to n.

Consider the following example: p = [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. The book of the 1-st kid will be passed to the following kids:

  * after the 1-st day it will belong to the 5-th kid, 
  * after the 2-nd day it will belong to the 3-rd kid, 
  * after the 3-rd day it will belong to the 2-nd kid, 
  * after the 4-th day it will belong to the 1-st kid. 



So after the fourth day, the book of the first kid will return to its owner. The book of the fourth kid will return to him for the first time after exactly one day.

You have to answer q independent queries.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 1000) — the number of queries. Then q queries follow.

The first line of the query contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of kids in the query. The second line of the query contains n integers p_1, p_2, ..., p_n (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, all p_i are distinct, i.e. p is a permutation), where p_i is the kid which will get the book of the i-th kid.

It is guaranteed that ∑ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5 (sum of n over all queries does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Output

For each query, print the answer on it: n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n, where a_i is the number of the day the book of the i-th child is returned back to him for the first time in this query.

Example

Input


6
5
1 2 3 4 5
3
2 3 1
6
4 6 2 1 5 3
1
1
4
3 4 1 2
5
5 1 2 4 3


Output


1 1 1 1 1 
3 3 3 
2 3 3 2 1 3 
1 
2 2 2 2 
4 4 4 1 4 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
public class Main6{

static class Pair
    { 
        int x;
        int y;
		int z;
		int d;
        public Pair(int x,int y,int z,int d) 
        {     
            this.x= x; 
            this.y= y;
			this.z=z;
			this.d=d;
        }     
        
    @Override
            public int hashCode() 
            { 
                final int temp = 14; 
                int ans = 1; 
                ans =x*31+y*13; 
                return ans; 
            } 
      
            // Equal objects must produce the same 
            // hash code as long as they are equal 
        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) 
        { 
            if (this == o) { 
                return true; 
            } 
            if (o == null) { 
                return false; 
            } 
            if (this.getClass() != o.getClass()) { 
                return false; 
            } 
            Pair other = (Pair)o; 
            if (this.x != other.x || this.y!=other.y) { 
                return false; 
            } 
            return true; 
        } 
            
    } 
    static class Pair1
    {
        String x;
        int y;
        int z;
        
    }
    static class Compare
    { 
        static void compare(Pair arr[], int n) 
        { 
            // Comparator to sort the pair according to second element 
            Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator<Pair>() { 
                @Override public int compare(Pair p1, Pair p2) 
                { 
                    if(p1.x>p2.x)
                    {
                        return 1;
                    }
                    else if(p1.x<p2.x)
                    {
                        return -1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if(p1.y>p2.y)
						{
							return 1;
						}
						else if(p1.y<p2.y)
						{
							return -1;
						}
						else
						{
							if(p1.z>p2.z)
							{
								return 1;
							}
							else if(p1.z<p2.z)
							{
								return -1;
							}
							else
								return 0;
						}
                    }
                } 
            }); 
        }
        
    }
    
    
    public static long pow(long a, long b)
    {
        long result=1;
        while(b>0)
        {
            if (b % 2 != 0)
            {
                result=(result*a)%1000000007;
                b--;
            } 
            a=(a*a)%1000000007;
            b /= 2;
        }   
        return result;
    }
    public static long fact(long num)
    {
                long value=1;
                int i=0;
                for(i=2;i<num;i++)
                {
                    value=((value%mod)*i%mod)%mod;
                }
                return value;
            }
            public static long gcd(long a, long b)
            {
                if (a == 0)
                    return b;
                return gcd(b%a, a);
            }
            
    /*        public static long lcm(long a,long b)
            {
                return a * (b / gcd(a, b));
            }
        */    public static long sum(int h)
            {
                return (h*(h+1)/2);
            }
        /*   public static void dfs(int parent,boolean[] visited,int[] dp)
            {
                ArrayList<Integer> arr=new ArrayList<Integer>();
                arr=graph.get(parent);
                visited[parent]=true;
                for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++)
                {
                    int num=(int)arr.get(i);
                    if(visited[num]==false)
                    {
                        dfs(num,visited,dp);
                    }
                    dp[parent]=Math.max(dp[num]+1,dp[parent]);
                }
            }
        //    static int flag1=0;
            static int[] dis;*/
            static int mod=1000000007;
            static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> graph;
            static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> g;
            
       /*    public static void bfs(int num,int size)
            {
                boolean[] visited=new boolean[size+1];
                Queue<Integer> q=new LinkedList<>();
                q.add(num);
                ans[num]=1;
                visited[num]=true;
                while(!q.isEmpty())
                {
                    int x=q.poll();
                    ArrayList<Integer> al=graph.get(x);
                    for(int i=0;i<al.size();i++)
                    {
                        int y=al.get(i);    
                        if(visited[y]==false)
                        {
                            q.add(y);
                            ans[y]=ans[x]+1;
                            visited[y]=true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            static int[] ans;*/
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
        //    static int[] a;              
            public static int[] sort(int[] a)
            {
                int n=a.length;
                ArrayList<Integer> ar=new ArrayList<>();
                for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
                {
                    ar.add(a[i]);
                }
                Collections.sort(ar);
                for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
                {
                    a[i]=ar.get(i);
                }
                return a;
            }
			static class pqcomparator implements Comparator<Pair>
			{
				public int compare(Pair p1 ,Pair p2)
				{
					if(p1.y>p2.y)
					{
						return -1;
					}
					else
						return 1;
				}
			}
			public static void dfs(int parent,boolean[] visited)
            {
                ArrayList<Integer> arr=new ArrayList<Integer>();
                arr=graph.get(parent);
                visited[parent]=true;
				ar.add(parent);
				count++;
				for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++)
                {
					int num=(int)arr.get(i);
                    if(visited[num]==false)
                    {
						dfs(num,visited);
                    }
            	 }
            }
			static int count=0;
			static ArrayList<Integer> ar;
			static public void main(String args[])throws IOException
            {
				int t=i();
				StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
				while(t-->0)
				{
					int n=i();
					int[] a=new int[n];
					for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
					{
						a[i]=i();
					}
					graph=new ArrayList<>();
					for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
					{
						graph.add(new ArrayList<>());
					}
					for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
					{
						graph.get(i).add(a[i]-1);
						graph.get(a[i]-1).add(i);
					}
					boolean[] visited=new boolean[n];
					int[] fin=new int[n];
					for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
					{
						if(visited[i]==false)
						{
							ar=new ArrayList<>();
							count=0;
							dfs(i,visited);
							for(int j=0;j<ar.size();j++)
							{
								fin[ar.get(j)]=count;
							}
							count=0;
						}
					}
					for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
					{
						sb.append(fin[i]+" ");
					}
					sb.append("\n");
				}
				System.out.print(sb.toString());
			}
			static boolean areParenthesisBalanced(char exp[]) 
			{ 
			   Stack<Character> st=new Stack<>();
			   for(int i=0;i<exp.length;i++) 
			   { 
					if (exp[i] == '(') 
						st.push(exp[i]); 
					if (exp[i] == ')') 
					{ 
						if (st.isEmpty()) 
						{ 
						   return false; 
						}  
						else if ( !isMatchingPair(st.pop(), exp[i]) ) 
						{ 
						   return false; 
						} 
					} 
					
				} 
				if (st.isEmpty()) 
					return true; 
				else
				 { 
					 return false; 
				 }  
			}  
			static boolean isMatchingPair(char character1, char character2) 
			{ 
			   if (character1 == '(' && character2 == ')') 
				 return true; 
			   else
				 return false; 
			} 
            /**/
            static InputReader in=new InputReader(System.in);
                static OutputWriter out=new OutputWriter(System.out);
                public static long l()
                {
                    String s=in.String();
                    return Long.parseLong(s);
                }
                public static void pln(String value)
                {
                    System.out.println(value);
                }
                public static int i()
                {
                    return in.Int();
                }
                public static String s()
                {
                    return in.String();
                }
    }
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
        class InputReader {
             
            private InputStream stream;
            private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            private int curChar;
            private int numChars;
            private SpaceCharFilter filter;
         
            public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
                this.stream = stream;
            }
         
            public int read() {
                if (numChars== -1)
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                if (curChar >= numChars) {
                    curChar = 0;
                    try {
                        numChars = stream.read(buf);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    }
                    if (numChars <= 0)
                        return -1;
                }
                return buf[curChar++];
            }
         
            public int Int() {
                int c = read();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                    c = read();
                int sgn = 1;
                if (c == '-') {
                    sgn = -1;
                    c = read();
                }
                int res = 0;
                do {
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    res *= 10;
                    res += c - '0';
                    c = read();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res * sgn;
            }
         
            public String String() {
                int c = read();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                    c = read();
                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
                do {
                    res.appendCodePoint(c);
                    c = read();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res.toString();
            }
         
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
                if (filter != null)
                    return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
                return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
            }
         
            public String next() {
                return String();
            }
         
            public interface SpaceCharFilter {
                public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
            }
        }
         
        class OutputWriter {
            private final PrintWriter writer;
         
            public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
                writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
            }
         
            public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
                this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
            }
         
            public void print(Object...objects) {
                for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
                    if (i != 0)
                        writer.print(' ');
                    writer.print(objects[i]);
                }
            }
         
            public void printLine(Object...objects) {
                print(objects);
                writer.println();
            }
         
            public void close() {
                writer.close();
            }
         
            public void flush() {
                writer.flush();
            }
         
            }
         
            class IOUtils {
         
            public static int[] readIntArray(InputReader in, int size) {
                int[] array = new int[size];
                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
                    array[i] = in.Int();
                return array;
            }
         
            }