Problem: Snuke got a grid from his mother, as a birthday present. The grid has H rows and W columns. Each cell is painted black or white. All black cells are 4-connected, that is, it is possible to traverse from any black cell to any other black cell by just visiting black cells, where it is only allowed to move horizontally or vertically.

The color of the cell at the i-th row and j-th column (1 ≦ i ≦ H, 1 ≦ j ≦ W) is represented by a character s_{ij}. If s_{ij} is `#`, the cell is painted black. If s_{ij} is `.`, the cell is painted white. At least one cell is painted black.

We will define fractals as follows. The fractal of level 0 is a 1 × 1 grid with a black cell. The fractal of level k+1 is obtained by arranging smaller grids in H rows and W columns, following the pattern of the Snuke's grid. At a position that corresponds to a black cell in the Snuke's grid, a copy of the fractal of level k is placed. At a position that corresponds to a white cell in the Snuke's grid, a grid whose cells are all white, with the same dimensions as the fractal of level k, is placed.

You are given the description of the Snuke's grid, and an integer K. Find the number of connected components of black cells in the fractal of level K, modulo 10^9+7.

Constraints

* 1 ≦ H,W ≦ 1000
* 0 ≦ K ≦ 10^{18}
* Each s_{ij} is either `#` or `.`.
* All black cells in the given grid are 4-connected.
* There is at least one black cell in the given grid.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


H W K
s_{11} .. s_{1W}
:
s_{H1} .. s_{HW}


Output

Print the number of connected components of black cells in the fractal of level K, modulo 10^9+7.

Examples

Input

3 3 3
.#.
###
#.#


Output

20


Input

3 3 3
.#.

.#


Output

20


Input

3 3 3

.#


Output

1


Input

11 15 1000000000000000000
.....#.........
....###........
....####.......
...######......
...#######.....
..##.###.##....
..##########...
.###.....####..
.####...######.

.##..##..##..#


Output

301811921

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

public class Main {
	static InputStream is;
	static PrintWriter out;
	static String INPUT = "";
	
	static void solve()
	{
		int n = ni(), m = ni();
		long K = nl();
		char[][] map = nm(n,m);
		K--;
		int s = 0;
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < m;j++){
				if(map[i][j] == '#'){
					s++;
				}
			}
		}
		int vc = 0;
		int hc = 0;
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			if(map[i][0] == '#' && map[i][m-1] == '#'){
				hc++;
			}
		}
		for(int i = 0;i < m;i++){
			if(map[0][i] == '#' && map[n-1][i] == '#'){
				vc++;
			}
		}
		int lhc = 0, lvc = 0;
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < m;j++){
				if(j+1 < m && map[i][j] == '#' && map[i][j+1] == '#'){
					lhc++;
				}
				if(i+1 < n && map[i][j] == '#' && map[i+1][j] == '#'){
					lvc++;
				}
			}
		}
//		tr(lhc, lvc, hc, vc, s);
		if(hc > 0 && vc > 0){
			out.println(1);
			return;
		}
		int mod = 1000000007;
		if(hc == 0 && vc == 0){
			out.println(pow(s, K, mod));
		}else{
			int[][] M = new int[2][2];
			M[0][0] = s;
			M[1][1] = hc+vc;
			M[0][1] = mod-1;
			int[] v = new int[]{1, hc > 0 ? lhc : lvc};
			int[] ret = pow(M, v, K);
			out.println(ret[0]);
		}
	}
	
	///////// begin
	public static final int mod = 1000000007;
	public static final long m2 = (long)mod*mod;
	public static final long BIG = 8L*m2;
	
	// A^e*v
	public static int[] pow(int[][] A, int[] v, long e)
	{
		for(int i = 0;i < v.length;i++){
			if(v[i] >= mod)v[i] %= mod;
		}
		int[][] MUL = A;
		for(;e > 0;e>>>=1) {
			if((e&1)==1)v = mul(MUL, v);
			MUL = p2(MUL);
		}
		return v;
	}
	
	// int matrix*int vector
	public static int[] mul(int[][] A, int[] v)
	{
		int m = A.length;
		int n = v.length;
		int[] w = new int[m];
		for(int i = 0;i < m;i++){
			long sum = 0;
			for(int k = 0;k < n;k++){
				sum += (long)A[i][k] * v[k];
				if(sum >= BIG)sum -= BIG;
			}
			w[i] = (int)(sum % mod);
		}
		return w;
	}
	
	// int matrix^2 (be careful about negative value)
	public static int[][] p2(int[][] A)
	{
		int n = A.length;
		int[][] C = new int[n][n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			long[] sum = new long[n];
			for(int k = 0;k < n;k++){
				for(int j = 0;j < n;j++){
					sum[j] += (long)A[i][k] * A[k][j];
					if(sum[j] >= BIG)sum[j] -= BIG;
				}
			}
			for(int j = 0;j < n;j++){
				C[i][j] = (int)(sum[j] % mod);
			}
		}
		return C;
	}
	
	//////////// end
	
	public static long invl(long a, long mod) {
		long b = mod;
		long p = 1, q = 0;
		while (b > 0) {
			long c = a / b;
			long d;
			d = a;
			a = b;
			b = d % b;
			d = p;
			p = q;
			q = d - c * q;
		}
		return p < 0 ? p + mod : p;
	}

	
	
	public static long pow(long a, long n, long mod) {
		//		a %= mod;
		long ret = 1;
		int x = 63 - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(n);
		for (; x >= 0; x--) {
			ret = ret * ret % mod;
			if (n << 63 - x < 0)
				ret = ret * a % mod;
		}
		return ret;
	}

	public static class DJSet {
		public int[] upper;

		public DJSet(int n) {
			upper = new int[n];
			Arrays.fill(upper, -1);
		}

		public int root(int x) {
			return upper[x] < 0 ? x : (upper[x] = root(upper[x]));
		}

		public boolean equiv(int x, int y) {
			return root(x) == root(y);
		}

		public boolean union(int x, int y) {
			x = root(x);
			y = root(y);
			if (x != y) {
				if (upper[y] < upper[x]) {
					int d = x;
					x = y;
					y = d;
				}
				upper[x] += upper[y];
				upper[y] = x;
			}
			return x == y;
		}

		public int count() {
			int ct = 0;
			for (int u : upper)
				if (u < 0)
					ct++;
			return ct;
		}
	}

	
	static int con(char[][] map)
	{
		int n = map.length, m = map[0].length;
		DJSet ds = new DJSet(n*m);
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < m;j++){
				if(j+1 < m && map[i][j] == '#' && map[i][j+1] == '#'){
					ds.union(i*m+j, i*m+j+1);
				}
				if(i+1 < m && map[i][j] == '#' && map[i+1][j] == '#'){
					ds.union(i*m+j, (i+1)*m+j);
				}
			}
		}
		int ret = 0;
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < m;j++){
				if(map[i][j] == '#' && ds.upper[i*m+j] < 0)ret++;
			}
		}
		return ret;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		long S = System.currentTimeMillis();
		is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		solve();
		out.flush();
		long G = System.currentTimeMillis();
		tr(G-S+"ms");
	}
	
	private static boolean eof()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)return true;
		int lptr = ptrbuf;
		while(lptr < lenbuf)if(!isSpaceChar(inbuf[lptr++]))return false;
		
		try {
			is.mark(1000);
			while(true){
				int b = is.read();
				if(b == -1){
					is.reset();
					return true;
				}else if(!isSpaceChar(b)){
					is.reset();
					return false;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			return true;
		}
	}
	
	private static byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	static int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	
	private static int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}
	
	private static boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
//	private static boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 32 && c <= 126); }
	private static int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }
	
	private static double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private static char nc() { return (char)skip(); }
	
	private static String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	private static char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}
	
	private static char[][] nm(int n, int m)
	{
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}
	
	private static int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}
	
	private static int ni()
	{
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private static long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private static void tr(Object... o) { if(INPUT.length() != 0)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}