Problem: Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows:

* x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N)
* x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i)



Find x_{N,1}.

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 10^6
* a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1a_2\ldotsa_N


Output

Print x_{N,1}.

Examples

Input

4
1231


Output

1


Input

10
2311312312


Output

0

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
def test(a):
    print(*a)
    for i in range(len(a) - 1):
        a = [abs(a1 - a0) for a0, a1 in zip(a, a[1:])]
        # print(' ' * i, *a)
        print(*a)


# test([2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2])
# test([2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2])
# test([2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2])
# test([1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1])
# test([1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0])
# test([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ])
# test([0] * 21 + [2] + [0] * 21)
# exit()

def solve(n, aaa):
    # シェルピンスキーの三角形
    if '2' not in aaa:
        factor = '3'
        effect = 2
    else:
        factor = '2'
        effect = 1
    # print(factor, effect)

    try_list = []
    m = n - 1
    while m:
        l = 1 << (m.bit_length() - 1)
        m ^= l
        try_list.append((l, m))
    # print(try_list)

    ans = 0
    for i, a in enumerate(aaa):
        if a == factor:
            for l, m in try_list:
                if i >= l:
                    i -= l
                if i == 0:
                    ans ^= effect
                    break
                elif i > m:
                    break
    return ans


n = int(input())
aaa = input()
print(solve(n, aaa))