Problem: Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows:

* x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N)
* x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i)



Find x_{N,1}.

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 10^6
* a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1a_2\ldotsa_N


Output

Print x_{N,1}.

Examples

Input

4
1231


Output

1


Input

10
2311312312


Output

0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {
	static final int mod = (int) 1e9 + 7;
	static final int DX[] = { -1, 0, 1, 0 }, DY[] = { 0, -1, 0, 1 };
	static final int[] DX8 = { -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 }, DY8 = { -1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1 };
	static final int INF = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 3;
	static final long LINF = Long.MAX_VALUE / 3;
	static final String nextLine = "\n";

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner fs = new FastScanner(System.in);
		int n = fs.nextInt();
		String s = fs.next();
		char c[] = s.toCharArray();
		int a[] = new int[n];
		boolean oneExist = false;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			a[i] = c[i] - '0' - 1;
			if(a[i] == 1) oneExist = true;
		}
		int parity = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			if(a[i] == 1) {
				parity += lucas(n-1,i);
			}
		}
		if(parity % 2 == 1) {
			System.out.println(1);
		}
		else {
			if(oneExist)System.out.println(0);
			else {
				//2と0だけで考えて良い。2が影響を及ぼす回数が奇数回なら2
				parity = 0;
				for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
					if(a[i] == 2) {
						parity += lucas(n-1,i);
					}
				}
				if(parity%2==1) {
					System.out.println(2);
				}
				else {
					System.out.println(0);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//xCyを2で割った余りを返す
	static int lucas(int x, int y) {
		int res = 1;
		for(int i=0;i<=32;i++) {
			int s = x >> i & 1;
			int t = y >> i & 1;
			if(s==1&&t==1) res *= 1;
			if(s==1&&t==0) res *= 1;
			if(s==0&&t==0) res *= 1;
			if(s==0&&t==1) res *= 0;
		}
		return res;
	}

	//MOD culculations
	static long plus(long x, long y) {
		long res = (x + y) % mod;
		return res < 0 ? res + mod : res;
	}

	static long sub(long x, long y) {
		long res = (x - y) % mod;
		return res < 0 ? res + mod : res;
	}

	static long mul(long x, long y) {
		long res = (x * y) % mod;
		return res < 0 ? res + mod : res;
	}

	static long div(long x, long y) {
		long res = x * pow(y, mod - 2) % mod;
		return res < 0 ? res + mod : res;
	}

	static long pow(long x, long y) {
		if (y < 0)
			return 0;
		if (y == 0)
			return 1;
		if (y % 2 == 1)
			return (x * pow(x, y - 1)) % mod;
		long root = pow(x, y / 2);
		return root * root % mod;
	}
}

//高速なScanner
class FastScanner {
	private BufferedReader reader = null;
	private StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;

	public FastScanner(InputStream in) {
		reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
		tokenizer = null;
	}

	public String next() {
		if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
			try {
				tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
		return tokenizer.nextToken();
	}

	public String nextLine() {
		if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
			try {
				return reader.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
		return tokenizer.nextToken("\n");
	}

	public long nextLong() {
		return Long.parseLong(next());
	}

	public int nextInt() {
		return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}

	public double nextDouble() {
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}

	public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextInt();
		return a;
	}

	public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextLong();
		return a;
	}
}