Problem: An integer sequence is called beautiful if the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. More formally, a sequence s_1, s_2, …, s_{n} is beautiful if |s_i - s_{i+1}| = 1 for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1.

Trans has a numbers 0, b numbers 1, c numbers 2 and d numbers 3. He wants to construct a beautiful sequence using all of these a + b + c + d numbers.

However, it turns out to be a non-trivial task, and Trans was not able to do it. Could you please help Trans?

Input

The only input line contains four non-negative integers a, b, c and d (0 < a+b+c+d ≤ 10^5).

Output

If it is impossible to construct a beautiful sequence satisfying the above constraints, print "NO" (without quotes) in one line.

Otherwise, print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. Then in the second line print a + b + c + d integers, separated by spaces — a beautiful sequence. There should be a numbers equal to 0, b numbers equal to 1, c numbers equal to 2 and d numbers equal to 3.

If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them.

Examples

Input


2 2 2 1


Output


YES
0 1 0 1 2 3 2


Input


1 2 3 4


Output


NO


Input


2 2 2 3


Output


NO

Note

In the first test, it is easy to see, that the sequence is beautiful because the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. Also, there are exactly two numbers, equal to 0, 1, 2 and exactly one number, equal to 3.

It can be proved, that it is impossible to construct beautiful sequences in the second and third tests.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
import java.lang.management.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class P1265D {

  public void run() throws Exception {
    int [] sc = { nextInt(), nextInt(), nextInt(), nextInt() };

    for (int cc = 0; cc <= 3; cc++) {
      if (sc[cc] == 0) { continue; }

      int c [] = Arrays.copyOf(sc, 4), tc = c[0] + c[1] + c[2] + c[3] - 1;
      StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder("YES\n").append(cc).append(' ');
      c[cc]--;

      for (int lc = cc; tc != 0; c[lc]--, tc--) {
        if (lc == 0) {
          if (c[1] != 0) {
            lc = 1;
            ans.append("1 ");
          } else {
            break;
          }
        } else if (lc == 1) {
          if (c[0] != 0) {
            lc = 0;
            ans.append("0 ");
          } else if (c[2] != 0) {
            lc = 2;
            ans.append("2 ");
          } else {
            break;
          }
        } else if (lc == 2) {
          if (c[3] != 0) {
            lc = 3;
            ans.append("3 ");
          } else if (c[1] != 0) {
            lc = 1;
            ans.append("1 ");
          } else {
            break;
          }
        } else { // (lc == 3)
          if (c[2] != 0) {
            lc = 2;
            ans.append("2 ");
          } else {
            break;
          }
        }
      }

      if (tc == 0) {
        println(ans);
        return;
      }
    }

    println("NO");
  }

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
    new P1265D().run();
    br.close();
    pw.close();
    System.err.println("\n[Time : " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + " ms]");
    long gct = 0, gcc = 0;
    for (GarbageCollectorMXBean garbageCollectorMXBean : ManagementFactory.getGarbageCollectorMXBeans()) {
      gct += garbageCollectorMXBean.getCollectionTime();
      gcc += garbageCollectorMXBean.getCollectionCount();
    }
    System.err.println("[GC time : " + gct + " ms, count = " + gcc + "]");
  }

  static long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
  static BufferedReader br;
  static PrintWriter pw;
  StringTokenizer stok;

  String nextToken() throws IOException {
    while (stok == null || !stok.hasMoreTokens()) {
      String s = br.readLine();
      if (s == null) { return null; }
      stok = new StringTokenizer(s);
    }
    return stok.nextToken();
  }

  void print(byte b) { print("" + b); }
  void print(int i) { print("" + i); }
  void print(long l) { print("" + l); }
  void print(double d) { print("" + d); }
  void print(char c) { print("" + c); }
  void print(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof int[]) { print(Arrays.toString((int [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof long[]) { print(Arrays.toString((long [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof char[]) { print(Arrays.toString((char [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof byte[]) { print(Arrays.toString((byte [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof short[]) { print(Arrays.toString((short [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof boolean[]) { print(Arrays.toString((boolean [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof float[]) { print(Arrays.toString((float [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof double[]) { print(Arrays.toString((double [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof Object[]) { print(Arrays.toString((Object [])o));
    } else { print("" + o); }
  }
  void printsp(int [] a) { for (int i = 0, n = a.length; i < n; print(a[i] + " "), i++); }
  void printsp(long [] a) { for (int i = 0, n = a.length; i < n; print(a[i] + " "), i++); }
  void print(String s) { pw.print(s); }
  void println() { println(""); }
  void println(byte b) { println("" + b); }
  void println(int i) { println("" + i); }
  void println(long l) { println("" + l); }
  void println(double d) { println("" + d); }
  void println(char c) { println("" + c); }
  void println(Object o) { print(o); println(); }
  void println(String s) { pw.println(s); }
  int nextInt() throws IOException { return Integer.parseInt(nextToken()); }
  long nextLong() throws IOException { return Long.parseLong(nextToken()); }
  double nextDouble() throws IOException { return Double.parseDouble(nextToken()); }
  char nextChar() throws IOException { return (char) (br.read()); }
  String next() throws IOException { return nextToken(); }
  String nextLine() throws IOException { return br.readLine(); }
  int [] readInt(int size) throws IOException {
    int [] array = new int [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextInt(); }
    return array;
  }
  long [] readLong(int size) throws IOException {
    long [] array = new long [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextLong(); }
    return array;
  }
  double [] readDouble(int size) throws IOException {
    double [] array = new double [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextDouble(); }
    return array;
  }
  String [] readLines(int size) throws IOException {
    String [] array = new String [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextLine(); }
    return array;
  }

  int gcd(int a, int b) {
    if (a == 0) return Math.abs(b); if (b == 0) return Math.abs(a);
    a = Math.abs(a); b = Math.abs(b);
    int az = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(a), bz = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(b);
    a >>>= az; b >>>= bz;
    while (a != b) {
      if (a > b) { a -= b; a >>>= Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(a); }
            else { b -= a; b >>>= Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(b); }
    }
    return (a << Math.min(az, bz));
  }

  long gcd(long a, long b) {
    if (a == 0) return Math.abs(b); if (b == 0) return Math.abs(a);
    a = Math.abs(a); b = Math.abs(b);
    int az = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(a), bz = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(b);
    a >>>= az; b >>>= bz;
    while (a != b) {
      if (a > b) { a -= b; a >>>= Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(a); }
            else { b -= a; b >>>= Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(b); }
    }
    return (a << Math.min(az, bz));
  }

  boolean isPrime(int v) {
    if (v <= 1) { return false; }
    if (v <= 3) { return true; }
    if (((v & 1) == 0) || ((v % 3) == 0)) { return false; }
    for (int m = 5, n = (int)sqrt(v); m <= n; m += 6) { if (((v % m) == 0) || ((v % (m + 2)) == 0)) { return false; } }
    return true;
  }

  void rshuffle(int [] a) { // RANDOM shuffle
    Random r = new Random();
    for (int i = a.length - 1, j, t; i >= 0; j = r.nextInt(a.length), t = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = t, i--);
  }

  void qshuffle(int [] a) { // QUICK shuffle
    int m = new Random().nextInt(10) + 2;
    for (int i = 0, n = a.length, j = m % n, t; i < n; t = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = t, i++, j = (i * m) % n);
  }

  void shuffle(long [] a) {
    Random r = new Random();
    for (int i = a.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      int j = r.nextInt(a.length);
      long t = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = t;
    }
  }

  void shuffle(Object [] a) {
    Random r = new Random();
    for (int i = a.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      int j = r.nextInt(a.length);
      Object t = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = t;
    }
  }

  int [] sort(int [] a) {
    final int SHIFT = 16, MASK = (1 << SHIFT) - 1, SIZE = (1 << SHIFT) + 1;
    int n = a.length, ta [] = new int [n], ai [] = new int [SIZE];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ai[(a[i] & MASK) + 1]++, i++);
    for (int i = 1; i < SIZE; ai[i] += ai[i - 1], i++);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ta[ai[a[i] & MASK]++] = a[i], i++);
    int [] t = a; a = ta; ta = t;
    ai = new int [SIZE];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ai[(a[i] >> SHIFT) + 1]++, i++);
    for (int i = 1; i < SIZE; ai[i] += ai[i - 1], i++);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ta[ai[a[i] >> SHIFT]++] = a[i], i++);
    return ta;
  }

  void flush() {
    pw.flush();
  }

  void pause() {
    flush(); System.console().readLine();
  }
}