Problem: Barney lives in country USC (United States of Charzeh). USC has n cities numbered from 1 through n and n - 1 roads between them. Cities and roads of USC form a rooted tree (Barney's not sure why it is rooted). Root of the tree is the city number 1. Thus if one will start his journey from city 1, he can visit any city he wants by following roads.

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Some girl has stolen Barney's heart, and Barney wants to find her. He starts looking for in the root of the tree and (since he is Barney Stinson not a random guy), he uses a random DFS to search in the cities. A pseudo code of this algorithm is as follows:
    
    
      
    let starting_time be an array of length n  
    current_time = 0  
    dfs(v):  
    	current_time = current_time + 1  
    	starting_time[v] = current_time  
    	shuffle children[v] randomly (each permutation with equal possibility)  
    	// children[v] is vector of children cities of city v  
    	for u in children[v]:  
    		dfs(u)  
    

As told before, Barney will start his journey in the root of the tree (equivalent to call dfs(1)).

Now Barney needs to pack a backpack and so he wants to know more about his upcoming journey: for every city i, Barney wants to know the expected value of starting_time[i]. He's a friend of Jon Snow and knows nothing, that's why he asked for your help.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of cities in USC.

The second line contains n - 1 integers p2, p3, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi < i), where pi is the number of the parent city of city number i in the tree, meaning there is a road between cities numbered pi and i in USC.

Output

In the first and only line of output print n numbers, where i-th number is the expected value of starting_time[i].

Your answer for each city will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.

Examples

Input

7
1 2 1 1 4 4


Output

1.0 4.0 5.0 3.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 


Input

12
1 1 2 2 4 4 3 3 1 10 8


Output

1.0 5.0 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.5 6.5 7.5 8.0 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import static java.lang.Math.*;


public class B implements Runnable{
	
	final static Random rnd = new Random();
	
	// SOLUTION!!! 
	// HACK ME PLEASE IF YOU CAN!!!
	// PLEASE!!!
	// PLEASE!!!
	// PLEASE!!!
	
	static final int MAX_N = 1000 + 1;
	
	List<Integer>[] graph;
	int[] sizes;
	
	double[] answers;
	
	void solve() {
		int n = readInt();
	
		this.graph = new List[n];
		for (int v = 0; v < n; ++v) {
			graph[v] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		}
		
		for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
			int to = i;
			int from = readInt() - 1;
			
			graph[from].add(to);
		}
		
		int root = 0;
		
		this.sizes = new int[n];
		dfs_calc(root);
		
		this.answers = new double[n];
		answers[root] = 1;
		
		dfs_ans(root);
		
		for (double answer : answers) {
			out.print(answer + " ");
		}
		out.println();
	}
	
	void dfs_ans(int from) {
		double sizesSum = 0;
		for (int to : graph[from]) {
			sizesSum += sizes[to];
		}
		
		for (int to : graph[from]) {
			answers[to] = answers[from] + 1 + (sizesSum - sizes[to]) / 2;
			dfs_ans(to);
		}
	}
	
	void dfs_calc(int from) {
		sizes[from] = 1;
		for (int to : graph[from]) {
			dfs_calc(to);
			sizes[from] += sizes[to];
		}
	}
	
	int[] getPrimes(int n) {
		boolean[] used = new boolean[n];
		used[0] = used[1] = true;
		
		int size = 0;
		for (int i = 2; i < n; ++i) {
			if (!used[i]) {
				++size;
				for (int j = 2 * i; j < n; j += i) {
					used[j] = true;
				}
			}
		}
		
		int[] primes = new int[size];
		for (int i = 0, cur = 0; i < n; ++i) {
			if (!used[i]) {
				primes[cur++] = i;
			}
		}
		
		return primes;
	}
	
	long lcm(long a, long b) {
		return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
	}
	
	long gcd(long a, long b) {
		return (a == 0 ? b : gcd(b % a, a));
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	final boolean FIRST_INPUT_STRING = false;
	final boolean ONLINE_JUDGE = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
	
	final static int MAX_STACK_SIZE = 128;
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	public void run(){
		try{
			timeBegin = System.currentTimeMillis();
			Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
			
			init();
			
			if (ONLINE_JUDGE) {
				solve();
			} else {
				while (true) {
					try {
						solve();
						out.println();
					} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
						break;
					} catch (NullPointerException e) {
						if (FIRST_INPUT_STRING) break;
						else throw e;
					}
				}
			}
			
			out.close();
			time();
		}catch (Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace(System.err);
			System.exit(-1);
		}
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	BufferedReader in;
	OutputWriter out;
	StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer("");
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		new Thread(null, new B(), "", MAX_STACK_SIZE * (1L << 20)).start();
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	void init() throws FileNotFoundException{
		Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
		
		if (ONLINE_JUDGE){
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			out = new OutputWriter(System.out);
		}else{
			in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
			out = new OutputWriter("output.txt");
		}
	}
	
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	long timeBegin, timeEnd;

	void time(){
		timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.err.println("Time = " + (timeEnd - timeBegin));
	}
	
	void debug(Object... objects){
		if (ONLINE_JUDGE){
			for (Object o: objects){
				System.err.println(o.toString());
			}
		}
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	String delim = " ";
	
	String readLine() {
		try {
			return in.readLine();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
		}
	}
	
	String readString() {
		try {
			while(!tok.hasMoreTokens()){
				tok = new StringTokenizer(readLine());
			}
			
			return tok.nextToken(delim);
		} catch (NullPointerException e) {
			return null;
		}
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	final char NOT_A_SYMBOL = '\0';
	
	char readChar() {
		try {
			int intValue = in.read();
			
			if (intValue == -1){
				return NOT_A_SYMBOL;
			}
			
			return (char) intValue;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
		}
	}
	
	char[] readCharArray() {
		return readLine().toCharArray();
	}
	
	char[][] readCharField(int rowsCount) {
		char[][] field = new char[rowsCount][];
		for (int row = 0; row < rowsCount; ++row) {
			field[row] = readCharArray();
		}
		
		return field;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	int readInt() {
		return Integer.parseInt(readString());
	}
	
	int[] readIntArray(int size) {
		int[] array = new int[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readInt();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	int[] readSortedIntArray(int size) {
		Integer[] array = new Integer[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
			array[index] = readInt();
		}
		Arrays.sort(array);
		
		int[] sortedArray = new int[size];
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
			sortedArray[index] = array[index];
		}
		
		return sortedArray;
	}
	
	int[] readIntArrayWithDecrease(int size) {
		int[] array = readIntArray(size);
		
		for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
			array[i]--;
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	int[][] readIntMatrix(int rowsCount, int columnsCount) {
		int[][] matrix = new int[rowsCount][];
		
		for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rowsCount; ++rowIndex) {
			matrix[rowIndex] = readIntArray(columnsCount);
		}
		
		return matrix;
	}
	
	int[][] readIntMatrixWithDecrease(int rowsCount, int columnsCount) {
		int[][] matrix = new int[rowsCount][];
		
		for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rowsCount; ++rowIndex) {
			matrix[rowIndex] = readIntArrayWithDecrease(columnsCount);
		}
		
		return matrix;
	}
	
	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	long readLong() {
		return Long.parseLong(readString());
	}
	
	long[] readLongArray(int size) {
		long[] array = new long[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readLong();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	double readDouble() {
		return Double.parseDouble(readString());
	}
	
	double[] readDoubleArray(int size) {
		double[] array = new double[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readDouble();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		
	BigInteger readBigInteger() {
		return new BigInteger(readString());
	}
	
	BigDecimal readBigDecimal() {
		return new BigDecimal(readString());
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	Point readPoint() {
		int x = readInt();
		int y = readInt();
		return new Point(x, y);
	}
	
	Point[] readPointArray(int size) {
		Point[] array = new Point[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readPoint();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	List<Integer>[] readGraph(int vertexNumber, int edgeNumber) {
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		List<Integer>[] graph = new List[vertexNumber];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < vertexNumber; ++index){
			graph[index] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		}
		
		while (edgeNumber-- > 0){
			int from = readInt() - 1;
			int to = readInt() - 1;
			
			graph[from].add(to);
			graph[to].add(from);
		}
		
		return graph;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static class IntIndexPair {
		
		static Comparator<IntIndexPair> increaseComparator = new Comparator<IntIndexPair>() {
			
			@Override
			public int compare(IntIndexPair indexPair1, IntIndexPair indexPair2) {
				int value1 = indexPair1.value;
				int value2 = indexPair2.value;
				
				if (value1 != value2) return value1 - value2;
				
				int index1 = indexPair1.index;
				int index2 = indexPair2.index;
				
				return index1 - index2;
			}
		};
		
		static Comparator<IntIndexPair> decreaseComparator = new Comparator<IntIndexPair>() {
			
			@Override
			public int compare(IntIndexPair indexPair1, IntIndexPair indexPair2) {
				int value1 = indexPair1.value;
				int value2 = indexPair2.value;
				
				if (value1 != value2) return -(value1 - value2);
				
				int index1 = indexPair1.index;
				int index2 = indexPair2.index;
				
				return index1 - index2;
			}
		};
		
		int value, index;

		public IntIndexPair(int value, int index) {
			super();
			this.value = value;
			this.index = index;
		}		
		
		public int getRealIndex() {
			return index + 1;
		}
	}
	
	IntIndexPair[] readIntIndexArray(int size) {
		IntIndexPair[] array = new IntIndexPair[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
			array[index] = new IntIndexPair(readInt(), index);
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static class OutputWriter extends PrintWriter {

		final int DEFAULT_PRECISION = 12;
		
		protected int precision;
		protected String format, formatWithSpace;
		
		{
			precision = DEFAULT_PRECISION;
			
			format = createFormat(precision);
			formatWithSpace = format + " ";
		}
		
		public OutputWriter(OutputStream out) {
			super(out);
		}

		public OutputWriter(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
			super(fileName);
		}
		
		public int getPrecision() {
			return precision;
		}

		public void setPrecision(int precision) {
			precision = max(0, precision);
			this.precision = precision;
			
			format = createFormat(precision);
			formatWithSpace = format + " ";
		}
		
		private String createFormat(int precision){
			return "%." + precision + "f";
		}
		
		@Override
		public void print(double d){
			printf(format, d);
		}
		
		public void printWithSpace(double d){
			printf(formatWithSpace, d);
		}

		public void printAll(double...d){
			for (int i = 0; i < d.length - 1; ++i){
				printWithSpace(d[i]);
			}
			
			print(d[d.length - 1]);
		}
		
		@Override
		public void println(double d){
			printlnAll(d);
		}
		
		public void printlnAll(double... d){
			printAll(d);
			println();
		}
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static class RuntimeIOException extends RuntimeException {

		/**
		 * 
		 */
		private static final long serialVersionUID = -6463830523020118289L;

		public RuntimeIOException(Throwable cause) {
			super(cause);
		}
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	//////////////// Some useful constants and functions ////////////////
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static final int[][] steps = {{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}}; 
	static final int[][] steps8 = {
			{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1},
			{-1, -1}, {1, 1}, {1, -1}, {-1, 1}
	};
	
	static final boolean checkCell(int row, int rowsCount, int column, int columnsCount) {
		return checkIndex(row, rowsCount) && checkIndex(column, columnsCount);
	}
	
	static final boolean checkIndex(int index, int lim){
		return (0 <= index && index < lim);
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static final boolean checkBit(int mask, int bit){
		return (mask & (1 << bit)) != 0;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static final long getSum(int[] array) {
		long sum = 0;
		for (int value: array) {
			sum += value;
		}
		
		return sum;
	}
	
	static final Point getMinMax(int[] array) {
		int min = array[0];
		int max = array[0];
		
		for (int index = 0, size = array.length; index < size; ++index, ++index) {
			int value = array[index];
			
			if (index == size - 1) {
				min = min(min, value);
				max = max(max, value);
			} else {
				int otherValue = array[index + 1];
				
				if (value <= otherValue) {
					min = min(min, value);
					max = max(max, otherValue);
				} else {
					min = min(min, otherValue);
					max = max(max, value);
				}
			}
		}
		
		return new Point(min, max);
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static class IdMap<KeyType> extends HashMap<KeyType, Integer> {

		/**
		 * 
		 */
		private static final long serialVersionUID = -3793737771950984481L;

		public IdMap() {
			super();
		}
		
		int getId(KeyType key) {
			Integer id = super.get(key);
			if (id == null) {
				super.put(key, id = size());
			}
			
			return id;
		}
	}
}