Problem: 2^k teams participate in a playoff tournament. The tournament consists of 2^k - 1 games. They are held as follows: first of all, the teams are split into pairs: team 1 plays against team 2, team 3 plays against team 4 (exactly in this order), and so on (so, 2^{k-1} games are played in that phase). When a team loses a game, it is eliminated, and each game results in elimination of one team (there are no ties). After that, only 2^{k-1} teams remain. If only one team remains, it is declared the champion; otherwise, 2^{k-2} games are played: in the first one of them, the winner of the game "1 vs 2" plays against the winner of the game "3 vs 4", then the winner of the game "5 vs 6" plays against the winner of the game "7 vs 8", and so on. This process repeats until only one team remains.

For example, this picture describes the chronological order of games with k = 3:

<image>

Let the string s consisting of 2^k - 1 characters describe the results of the games in chronological order as follows:

  * if s_i is 0, then the team with lower index wins the i-th game; 
  * if s_i is 1, then the team with greater index wins the i-th game; 
  * if s_i is ?, then the result of the i-th game is unknown (any team could win this game). 



Let f(s) be the number of possible winners of the tournament described by the string s. A team i is a possible winner of the tournament if it is possible to replace every ? with either 1 or 0 in such a way that team i is the champion.

You are given the initial state of the string s. You have to process q queries of the following form: 

  * p c — replace s_p with character c, and print f(s) as the result of the query. 

Input

The first line contains one integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 18).

The second line contains a string consisting of 2^k - 1 characters — the initial state of the string s. Each character is either ?, 0, or 1.

The third line contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of queries.

Then q lines follow, the i-th line contains an integer p and a character c (1 ≤ p ≤ 2^k - 1; c is either ?, 0, or 1), describing the i-th query.

Output

For each query, print one integer — f(s).

Example

Input


3
0110?11
6
5 1
6 ?
7 ?
1 ?
5 ?
1 1


Output


1
2
3
3
5
4

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.lang.Math.min;
import static java.lang.Math.abs;

public class B
{
    static int k, n;
    static int[] arr;
    static char[] s;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        f = new Flash();
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        
        int T = 1; //ni();
        for(int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++){
            k = ni(); s = nc(); n = s.length; fn();
        }
        
        out.flush(); out.close();
    }
    
    static void fn()
    {
        for(int l = 0, r = n-1; l < r; l++, r--) s[l] = swap(s[r], s[r] = s[l]);
        //The entire tree is reversed, i.e, all levels are reversed. The left child is now right child and vice versa.
        int[] dp = new int[n];
        for(int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) {
        	int l = 2*i+1, r = 2*i+2;
        	if(l < n) {
        		if(s[i] == '0') dp[i] = dp[r];
        		else if(s[i] == '1') dp[i] = dp[l];
        		else dp[i] = dp[l] + dp[r];
        	} 
        	
        	else {
        		if(s[i] == '?') dp[i] = 2;
        		else dp[i] = 1;
        	}
        }
        
        int q = ni();
        for(int qi = 1; qi <= q; qi++) {
        	int idx = ni()-1; char c = next().charAt(0);
        	idx = n-idx-1;
        	s[idx] = c;
        	while(idx >= 0) {
        		int l = 2*idx+1, r = 2*idx+2;
        		if(l < n) {
            		if(s[idx] == '0') dp[idx] = dp[r];
            		else if(s[idx] == '1') dp[idx] = dp[l];
            		else dp[idx] = dp[l] + dp[r];
            	} 
        		
        		else {
            		if(s[idx] == '?') dp[idx] = 2;
            		else dp[idx] = 1;
            	}
        		
        		idx -= 1;
        		if(idx < 0) break;
        		idx /= 2;
        	}
        	
        	sop(dp[0]);
        }
    }
    
    static Flash f;
    static PrintWriter out;
    static final long mod = (long)1e9+7;
    static final long inf = Long.MAX_VALUE;
    static final int _inf = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    static final int maxN = (int)5e5+5;
    static long[] fact, inv;
    
    static void sort(int[] a){
        List<Integer> A = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i : a) A.add(i);
        Collections.sort(A);
        for(int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) a[i] = A.get(i);
    }
    
    static void sort(long[] a){
        List<Long> A = new ArrayList<>();
        for(long i : a) A.add(i);
        Collections.sort(A);
        for(int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) a[i] = A.get(i);
    }
    
    static void print(int[] a){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) sb.append(a[i] + " ");
        sop(sb);
    }
    
    static void print(long[] a){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) sb.append(a[i] + " ");
        sop(sb);
    }
    
    static char swap(char itself, char dummy){return itself;}
    static int swap(int itself, int dummy){return itself;}
    static long swap(long itself, long dummy){return itself;}
    static void sop(Object o){out.println(o);}
    static int ni(){return f.ni();}
    static long nl(){return f.nl();}
    static double nd(){return f.nd();}
    static String next(){return f.next();}
    static String ns(){return f.ns();}
    static char[] nc(){return f.nc();}
    static int[] arr(int len){return f.arr(len);}
    static int gcd(int a, int b){if(b == 0) return a; return gcd(b, a%b);}
    static long gcd(long a, long b){if(b == 0) return a; return gcd(b, a%b);}
    static int lcm(int a, int b){return (a*b)/gcd(a, b);}
    static long lcm(long a, long b){return (a*b)/gcd(a, b);}
    
    static class Flash
    {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");
        
        String next(){
            while(!st.hasMoreTokens()){
                try{
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            
            return st.nextToken();
        }
        
        String ns(){
            String s = new String();
            try{
                s = br.readLine().trim();
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
            return s;
        }
        
        int[] arr(int n){
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = ni();
            return a;
        }
        
        char[] nc(){return ns().toCharArray();}
        int ni(){return Integer.parseInt(next());}
        long nl(){return Long.parseLong(next());}
        double nd(){return Double.parseDouble(next());}
    }
}