Problem: Barney lives in country USC (United States of Charzeh). USC has n cities numbered from 1 through n and n - 1 roads between them. Cities and roads of USC form a rooted tree (Barney's not sure why it is rooted). Root of the tree is the city number 1. Thus if one will start his journey from city 1, he can visit any city he wants by following roads.

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Some girl has stolen Barney's heart, and Barney wants to find her. He starts looking for in the root of the tree and (since he is Barney Stinson not a random guy), he uses a random DFS to search in the cities. A pseudo code of this algorithm is as follows:
    
    
      
    let starting_time be an array of length n  
    current_time = 0  
    dfs(v):  
    	current_time = current_time + 1  
    	starting_time[v] = current_time  
    	shuffle children[v] randomly (each permutation with equal possibility)  
    	// children[v] is vector of children cities of city v  
    	for u in children[v]:  
    		dfs(u)  
    

As told before, Barney will start his journey in the root of the tree (equivalent to call dfs(1)).

Now Barney needs to pack a backpack and so he wants to know more about his upcoming journey: for every city i, Barney wants to know the expected value of starting_time[i]. He's a friend of Jon Snow and knows nothing, that's why he asked for your help.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of cities in USC.

The second line contains n - 1 integers p2, p3, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi < i), where pi is the number of the parent city of city number i in the tree, meaning there is a road between cities numbered pi and i in USC.

Output

In the first and only line of output print n numbers, where i-th number is the expected value of starting_time[i].

Your answer for each city will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.

Examples

Input

7
1 2 1 1 4 4


Output

1.0 4.0 5.0 3.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 


Input

12
1 1 2 2 4 4 3 3 1 10 8


Output

1.0 5.0 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.5 6.5 7.5 8.0 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author Ernesto Carvajal
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
        TaskB solver = new TaskB();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskB {
        private Graph tree;
        private int[] depth;
        private int[] subtreeSize;

        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
            int n = in.readInt();
            int[] parent = IOUtils.readIntArray(in, n - 1);
            MiscUtils.decreaseByOne(parent);
            tree = Graph.createTree(parent);
            depth = new int[n];
            subtreeSize = new int[n];
            dfs(0, 0);

            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                out.print(((float) n - subtreeSize[i] - depth[i]) / 2.0 + depth[i] + 1.0 + " ");
            }
            out.printLine();
        }

        private void dfs(int node, int d) {
            depth[node] = d;
            subtreeSize[node] = 1;
            for (int id = tree.firstOutbound(node); id != -1; id = tree.nextOutbound(id)) {
                int child = tree.destination(id);
                dfs(child, d + 1);
                subtreeSize[node] += subtreeSize[child];
            }
        }

    }

    static class Graph {
        public static final int REMOVED_BIT = 0;
        protected int vertexCount;
        protected int edgeCount;
        private int[] firstOutbound;
        private int[] firstInbound;
        private Edge[] edges;
        private int[] nextInbound;
        private int[] nextOutbound;
        private int[] from;
        private int[] to;
        private long[] weight;
        public long[] capacity;
        private int[] reverseEdge;
        private int[] flags;

        public Graph(int vertexCount) {
            this(vertexCount, vertexCount);
        }

        public Graph(int vertexCount, int edgeCapacity) {
            this.vertexCount = vertexCount;
            firstOutbound = new int[vertexCount];
            Arrays.fill(firstOutbound, -1);

            from = new int[edgeCapacity];
            to = new int[edgeCapacity];
            nextOutbound = new int[edgeCapacity];
            flags = new int[edgeCapacity];
        }

        public static Graph createTree(int[] parent) {
            Graph graph = new Graph(parent.length + 1, parent.length);
            for (int i = 0; i < parent.length; i++)
                graph.addSimpleEdge(parent[i], i + 1);
            return graph;
        }

        public int addEdge(int fromID, int toID, long weight, long capacity, int reverseEdge) {
            ensureEdgeCapacity(edgeCount + 1);
            if (firstOutbound[fromID] != -1)
                nextOutbound[edgeCount] = firstOutbound[fromID];
            else
                nextOutbound[edgeCount] = -1;
            firstOutbound[fromID] = edgeCount;
            if (firstInbound != null) {
                if (firstInbound[toID] != -1)
                    nextInbound[edgeCount] = firstInbound[toID];
                else
                    nextInbound[edgeCount] = -1;
                firstInbound[toID] = edgeCount;
            }
            this.from[edgeCount] = fromID;
            this.to[edgeCount] = toID;
            if (capacity != 0) {
                if (this.capacity == null)
                    this.capacity = new long[from.length];
                this.capacity[edgeCount] = capacity;
            }
            if (weight != 0) {
                if (this.weight == null)
                    this.weight = new long[from.length];
                this.weight[edgeCount] = weight;
            }
            if (reverseEdge != -1) {
                if (this.reverseEdge == null) {
                    this.reverseEdge = new int[from.length];
                    Arrays.fill(this.reverseEdge, 0, edgeCount, -1);
                }
                this.reverseEdge[edgeCount] = reverseEdge;
            }
            if (edges != null)
                edges[edgeCount] = createEdge(edgeCount);
            return edgeCount++;
        }

        protected final GraphEdge createEdge(int id) {
            return new GraphEdge(id);
        }

        public final int addFlowWeightedEdge(int from, int to, long weight, long capacity) {
            if (capacity == 0) {
                return addEdge(from, to, weight, 0, -1);
            } else {
                int lastEdgeCount = edgeCount;
                addEdge(to, from, -weight, 0, lastEdgeCount + entriesPerEdge());
                return addEdge(from, to, weight, capacity, lastEdgeCount);
            }
        }

        protected int entriesPerEdge() {
            return 1;
        }

        public final int addWeightedEdge(int from, int to, long weight) {
            return addFlowWeightedEdge(from, to, weight, 0);
        }

        public final int addSimpleEdge(int from, int to) {
            return addWeightedEdge(from, to, 0);
        }

        public final int firstOutbound(int vertex) {
            int id = firstOutbound[vertex];
            while (id != -1 && isRemoved(id))
                id = nextOutbound[id];
            return id;
        }

        public final int nextOutbound(int id) {
            id = nextOutbound[id];
            while (id != -1 && isRemoved(id))
                id = nextOutbound[id];
            return id;
        }

        public final int destination(int id) {
            return to[id];
        }

        public final boolean flag(int id, int bit) {
            return (flags[id] >> bit & 1) != 0;
        }

        public final boolean isRemoved(int id) {
            return flag(id, REMOVED_BIT);
        }

        protected void ensureEdgeCapacity(int size) {
            if (from.length < size) {
                int newSize = Math.max(size, 2 * from.length);
                if (edges != null)
                    edges = resize(edges, newSize);
                from = resize(from, newSize);
                to = resize(to, newSize);
                nextOutbound = resize(nextOutbound, newSize);
                if (nextInbound != null)
                    nextInbound = resize(nextInbound, newSize);
                if (weight != null)
                    weight = resize(weight, newSize);
                if (capacity != null)
                    capacity = resize(capacity, newSize);
                if (reverseEdge != null)
                    reverseEdge = resize(reverseEdge, newSize);
                flags = resize(flags, newSize);
            }
        }

        protected final int[] resize(int[] array, int size) {
            int[] newArray = new int[size];
            System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
            return newArray;
        }

        private long[] resize(long[] array, int size) {
            long[] newArray = new long[size];
            System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
            return newArray;
        }

        private Edge[] resize(Edge[] array, int size) {
            Edge[] newArray = new Edge[size];
            System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
            return newArray;
        }

        protected class GraphEdge implements Edge {
            protected int id;

            protected GraphEdge(int id) {
                this.id = id;
            }

        }

    }

    static interface Edge {
    }

    static class IOUtils {
        public static int[] readIntArray(InputReader in, int size) {
            int[] array = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
                array[i] = in.readInt();
            return array;
        }

    }

    static class OutputWriter {
        private final PrintWriter writer;

        public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
        }

        public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
            this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
        }

        public void print(Object... objects) {
            for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
                if (i != 0)
                    writer.print(' ');
                writer.print(objects[i]);
            }
        }

        public void printLine() {
            writer.println();
        }

        public void close() {
            writer.close();
        }

    }

    static class InputReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private InputReader.SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);

        }

    }

    static class MiscUtils {
        public static void decreaseByOne(int[]... arrays) {
            for (int[] array : arrays) {
                for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
                    array[i]--;
            }
        }

    }
}