Problem: An integer sequence is called beautiful if the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. More formally, a sequence s_1, s_2, …, s_{n} is beautiful if |s_i - s_{i+1}| = 1 for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1.

Trans has a numbers 0, b numbers 1, c numbers 2 and d numbers 3. He wants to construct a beautiful sequence using all of these a + b + c + d numbers.

However, it turns out to be a non-trivial task, and Trans was not able to do it. Could you please help Trans?

Input

The only input line contains four non-negative integers a, b, c and d (0 < a+b+c+d ≤ 10^5).

Output

If it is impossible to construct a beautiful sequence satisfying the above constraints, print "NO" (without quotes) in one line.

Otherwise, print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. Then in the second line print a + b + c + d integers, separated by spaces — a beautiful sequence. There should be a numbers equal to 0, b numbers equal to 1, c numbers equal to 2 and d numbers equal to 3.

If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them.

Examples

Input


2 2 2 1


Output


YES
0 1 0 1 2 3 2


Input


1 2 3 4


Output


NO


Input


2 2 2 3


Output


NO

Note

In the first test, it is easy to see, that the sequence is beautiful because the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. Also, there are exactly two numbers, equal to 0, 1, 2 and exactly one number, equal to 3.

It can be proved, that it is impossible to construct beautiful sequences in the second and third tests.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;  
public class Main 
{
/*
    HashMap<> map=new HashMap<>();
    TreeMap<> map=new TreeMap<>();
    map.put(p,map.getOrDefault(p,0)+1);
    for(Map.Entry<> mx:map.entrySet()){
          int v=mx.getValue(),k=mx.getKey();
    }for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++)
    fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % mod;
    ArrayList<Pair<Character,Integer>> l=new ArrayList<>();
    ArrayList<> l=new ArrayList<>();
    HashSet<> has=new HashSet<>();
    PriorityQueue<Integer> pq=new PriorityQueue<>(new Comparator<Integer>(){
                public int compare(Integer a,Integer b){
                      return Integer.compare(b,a);
                }
                });
    Arrays.sort(ar,new Comparator<int[]>() {
    public int compare(int[] a, int[] b) {
        return Double.compare(a[0], b[0]);
    }
    });*/ 
    PrintWriter out;
    FastReader sc;
    long mod=(long)(1e9+7);
    long maxlong=Long.MAX_VALUE;
    long minlong=Long.MIN_VALUE;
    ArrayList<Integer> l,list;
    int p,q,a,b,c,d;
    boolean find(){
          if(b>=0){
                      if(b>c){
                        //     no();
                            return false;
                      }while(b>0&&c>0){
                            l.add(2);
                            l.add(1);
                            c--;
                            b--;
                      }if(c==0&&d>0){
                        //     no();
                            return false;
                      }if(c==0){
                            if(b>0)return false;
                            else{
                                  StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
                                  for(int i:l){
                                  sb.append(i+" ");
                                  }yes();
                                  pl(sb);
                                  return true;
                            }
                      }
                      c--;
                      l.add(2);
                      if(c==d||c==d-1){
                      p=0;
                      q=min(c,d);
                      while(p<q){
                            l.add(3);
                            l.add(2);p++;
                            c--;
                            d--;
                      }if(c>0){
                        //     no();
                            return false;
                      }if(d>0)l.add(3);
                      StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
                       for(int i:l){
                           sb.append(i+" ");
                       }yes();
                       pl(sb);
                       return true;
                      }else{
                        //     no();
                            return false;
                      }
                }return false;
    }
    /******************************************************************************************
     *****************************************************************************************/
    public void sol(){
          a=ni();b=ni();c=ni();d=ni();
          if(a==0&&b==0){
                if(c==d||c==d-1){
                      yes();
                      while(d>0){
                            if(d>0){
                                  pr("3 ");
                                  d--;
                            }
                            if(c>0){
                                  pr("2 ");
                                  c--;
                            }
                            
                      }
                }else if(d+1==c){
                      yes();
                      while(c>0){
                            if(c>0){
                                  pr("2 ");
                                  c--;
                            }
                            if(d>0){
                                  pr("3 ");
                                  d--;
                            }
                            
                            
                      }
                }
                else no();
                return;
          }
          l=new ArrayList<>();
               p=0;q=min(b,a);
                while(q>p){
                      l.add(1);
                      l.add(0);
                      b--;
                      a--;
                      p++;
                }if(a>0){
                      if(a==1&&c==0&&d==0){
                            yes();
                            
                            Collections.reverse(l);
                            l.add(0);
                            for(int i:l)pr(i+" ");
                            return;
                      }
                      no();
                      return;
                }list=new ArrayList<>(l);
                Collections.reverse(l);
            //     ArrayList<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>(l);
            int e=a,f=b,g=c,h=d,i=p,j=q;
            boolean bol=find();
            a=e;b=f;c=g;d=h;p=i;q=j;
            l=list;
            if(bol)return;
                if(b>0){
                      l.add(1);
                      Collections.reverse(l);
                      b--;
                      bol=find();
                      if(bol)return;
                }no();
                
                
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) 
	{ 
	      Main g=new Main();
		g.out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
		g.sc=new FastReader();
		int t=1;
// 		t=g.ni();
		while(t-->0)
		g.sol();
		g.out.flush();
	}
	
	/****************************************************************************************
     *****************************************************************************************/
	static class FastReader 
	{ 
		BufferedReader br; 
		StringTokenizer st; 
 
		public FastReader() 
		{ 
			br = new BufferedReader(new
					InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
		} 
 
		String next() 
		{ 
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
			{ 
				try
				{ 
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
				} 
				catch (IOException e) 
				{ 
					e.printStackTrace(); 
				} 
			} 
			return st.nextToken(); 
		} 
 
		int nextInt() 
		{ 
			return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
		} 
 
		long nextLong() 
		{ 
			return Long.parseLong(next()); 
		} 
 
		double nextDouble() 
		{ 
			return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
		} 
 
		String nextLine() 
		{ 
			String str = ""; 
			try
			{ 
				str = br.readLine(); 
			} 
			catch (IOException e) 
			{ 
				e.printStackTrace(); 
			} 
			return str; 
		} 
	} public int ni(){
	      return sc.nextInt();
	}public long nl(){
	      return sc.nextLong();
	}public double nd(){
	      return sc.nextDouble();
	}public char[] rl(){
	      return sc.nextLine().toCharArray();
	}public String rl1(){
	      return sc.nextLine();
	}
	public void pl(Object s){
	      out.println(s);
	}public void ex(){
	      out.println();
	}
	public void pr(Object s){
	      out.print(s);
	}public String next(){
	      return sc.next();
	}public long abs(long x){
	      return Math.abs(x);
	}
	public int abs(int x){
	      return Math.abs(x);
	}
	public double abs(double x){
	      return Math.abs(x);
	}
      public long pow(long x,long y){
            return (long)Math.pow(x,y);
      }
      public int pow(int x,int y){
            return (int)Math.pow(x,y);
      }
      public double pow(double x,double y){
            return Math.pow(x,y);
      }public long min(long x,long y){
            return (long)Math.min(x,y);
      }
      public int min(int x,int y){
            return (int)Math.min(x,y);
      }
      public double min(double x,double y){
            return Math.min(x,y);
      }public long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (a == 0)
			return b;
		return gcd(b % a, a);
	}public long lcm(long a, long b) {
            return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b;
      }
       void sort1(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i : a) {
			l.add(i);
		}
		Collections.sort(l,Collections.reverseOrder());
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = l.get(i);
		}
	}
	 void sort(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i : a) {
			l.add(i);
		}
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = l.get(i);
		}
	}void sort(long[] a) {
		ArrayList<Long> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (long i : a) {
			l.add(i);
		}
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = l.get(i);
		}
	}void sort1(long[] a) {
		ArrayList<Long> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (long i : a) {
			l.add(i);
		}
		Collections.sort(l,Collections.reverseOrder());
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = l.get(i);
		}
	}
	void sort(double[] a) {
		ArrayList<Double> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (double i : a) {
			l.add(i);
		}
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = l.get(i);
		}
	}int  swap(int a,int b){
	      return a;
	}long  swap(long a,long b){
	      return a;
	}double  swap(double a,double b){
	      return a;
	}
	boolean isPowerOfTwo (int x) 
      { 
            return x!=0 && ((x&(x-1)) == 0);     
      }boolean isPowerOfTwo (long x) 
      { 
            return x!=0 && ((x&(x-1)) == 0);     
      }public long max(long x,long y){
            return (long)Math.max(x,y);
      }
      public int max(int x,int y){
            return (int)Math.max(x,y);
      }
      public double max(double x,double y){
            return Math.max(x,y);
      }long sqrt(long x){
            return (long)Math.sqrt(x);
      }int sqrt(int x){
            return (int)Math.sqrt(x);
      }void input(int[] ar,int n){
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)ar[i]=ni();
      }void input(long[] ar,int n){
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)ar[i]=nl();
      }void fill(int[] ar,int k){
            Arrays.fill(ar,k);
      }void yes(){
            pl("YES");
      }void no(){
            pl("NO");
      }
    int[] sieve(int n) 
    { 
        boolean prime[] = new boolean[n+1]; 
        int[] k=new int[n+1];
        for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) {
            prime[i] = true; 
            k[i]=i;
        }
          
        for(int p = 2; p <=n; p++) 
        { 
            if(prime[p] == true) 
            { 
               // sieve[p]=p;
                for(int i = p*2; i <= n; i += p) {
                    prime[i] = false; 
                  //  sieve[i]=p;
                    while(k[i]%(p*p)==0){
                          k[i]/=(p*p);
                    }
                }
            } 
        }return k;
    }
    int strSmall(int[] arr, int target)  
    {  
        int start = 0, end = arr.length-1;  
        int ans = -1;  
        while (start <= end) {  
            int mid = (start + end) / 2;   
            if (arr[mid] >= target) {  
                end = mid - 1;  
            }   
            else {  
                ans = mid;  
                start = mid + 1;  
            }  
        }  
        return ans;  
    } int strSmall(ArrayList<Integer> arr, int target)  
    {  
        int start = 0, end = arr.size()-1;  
        int ans = -1;  
        while (start <= end) {  
            int mid = (start + end) / 2;   
            if (arr.get(mid) > target) {  
                start = mid + 1; 
                ans=start;
            }   
            else {
                end = mid - 1;  
            }  
        }  
        return ans;  
    }long mMultiplication(long a,long b) 
    { 
        long res = 0;    
        a %= mod; 
  
        while (b > 0)  
        {  
            if ((b & 1) > 0)  
            { 
                res = (res + a) % mod; 
            }  
            a = (2 * a) % mod; 
  
            b >>= 1;  
        } 
        return res; 
    }long nCr(int n, int r,
                             long p)
    {
 
          if (n<r) 
              return 0;
        if (r == 0)
            return 1;
            long[] fac = new long[n + 1];
        fac[0] = 1;
 
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % p;
        return (fac[n] * modInverse(fac[r], p)
                % p * modInverse(fac[n - r], p)
                % p)
            % p;
    }long power(long x, long y, long p)
    {
        long res = 1;
        x = x % p;
 
        while (y > 0) {
            if (y % 2 == 1)
                res = (res * x) % p;
            y = y >> 1; 
            x = (x * x) % p;
        }
 
        return res;
    }long modInverse(long n, long p)
    {
        return power(n, p - 2, p);
    }
      public static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
		int x;
		int y;
 
		public Pair(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}
 
		public String toString() {
			return x + "," + y;
		}
 
		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (o instanceof Pair) {
				Pair p = (Pair) o;
				return p.x == x && p.y == y;
			}
			return false;
		}
 
		public int hashCode() {
			return new Double(x).hashCode() * 31 + new Double(y).hashCode();
		}
 
		public int compareTo(Pair other) {
			if (this.x == other.x) {
				return Long.compare(this.y, other.y);
			}
			return Long.compare(this.x, other.x);
		}
      }
	 
}