Problem: 2^k teams participate in a playoff tournament. The tournament consists of 2^k - 1 games. They are held as follows: first of all, the teams are split into pairs: team 1 plays against team 2, team 3 plays against team 4 (exactly in this order), and so on (so, 2^{k-1} games are played in that phase). When a team loses a game, it is eliminated, and each game results in elimination of one team (there are no ties). After that, only 2^{k-1} teams remain. If only one team remains, it is declared the champion; otherwise, 2^{k-2} games are played: in the first one of them, the winner of the game "1 vs 2" plays against the winner of the game "3 vs 4", then the winner of the game "5 vs 6" plays against the winner of the game "7 vs 8", and so on. This process repeats until only one team remains.

For example, this picture describes the chronological order of games with k = 3:

<image>

Let the string s consisting of 2^k - 1 characters describe the results of the games in chronological order as follows:

  * if s_i is 0, then the team with lower index wins the i-th game; 
  * if s_i is 1, then the team with greater index wins the i-th game; 
  * if s_i is ?, then the result of the i-th game is unknown (any team could win this game). 



Let f(s) be the number of possible winners of the tournament described by the string s. A team i is a possible winner of the tournament if it is possible to replace every ? with either 1 or 0 in such a way that team i is the champion.

You are given the initial state of the string s. You have to process q queries of the following form: 

  * p c — replace s_p with character c, and print f(s) as the result of the query. 

Input

The first line contains one integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 18).

The second line contains a string consisting of 2^k - 1 characters — the initial state of the string s. Each character is either ?, 0, or 1.

The third line contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of queries.

Then q lines follow, the i-th line contains an integer p and a character c (1 ≤ p ≤ 2^k - 1; c is either ?, 0, or 1), describing the i-th query.

Output

For each query, print one integer — f(s).

Example

Input


3
0110?11
6
5 1
6 ?
7 ?
1 ?
5 ?
1 1


Output


1
2
3
3
5
4

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.math.BigInteger; 
//import javafx.util.*; 
public final class B
{    
	static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out); 
	static StringBuilder ans=new StringBuilder();
	static FastReader in=new FastReader();
	static ArrayList<Integer> g[],og[];
	static long mod=(long)(1e9+7);
	static int D1[],D2[],par[];
	static boolean set[];
	static int value[];
	static long INF=Long.MAX_VALUE;
	static int N,M;
	static int val[],tot[],max[];
	static int min;
	static int dp1[][],dp2[][],path1[][],path2[][],two[][],five[][];
	static int path[][],A[];
	static char X[];
	static int sum[];
	public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
	{

		int K=i();
		int N=(1<<K)-1;
		char Y[]=in.next().toCharArray();
		sum=new int[N+1];
		Arrays.fill(sum, -1);
		X=new char[N+1];
		for(int i=1; i<=N; i++)X[i]=Y[N-i];
		f(N,1);
		int Q=i();
		while(Q-->0)
		{
			int p=i();char x=in.next().charAt(0);			
			p=N-p;
			X[p+1]=x;
			//f(N,1);
			
			update(N,p+1);
			out.println(sum[1]);
		}
		out.close();
	}
	static int f(int N,int v)
	{
		//System.out.println("for--> "+v);
		if(v>N)return 1;
		char ch=X[v];		
		if(sum[v]==-1)
		{
			if(ch=='?')
			{
				return sum[v]=f(N,2*v)+f(N,2*v+1);
			}
			else if(ch=='1')
			{
				return sum[v]=f(N,2*v);
			}
			else
			{
				return sum[v]=f(N,2*v+1);
			}
		}
		return sum[v];
	}
	static void update(int N,int v)
	{
		if(v<1)return ;
		if(X[v]=='?')
		{
			sum[v]=f(N,v*2)+f(N,v*2+1);
		}
		else if(X[v]=='1')sum[v]=f(N,v*2);
		else sum[v]=f(N,2*v+1);
		//System.out.println("sum--> "+v+ " "+sum[v]);
		 update(N,v/2);
	}
	static boolean isPalin(char X[])
	{
		int l=0,r=X.length-1;
		while(l<=r)
		{
			if(X[l]!=X[r])return false;
			l++;
			r--;
		}
		return true;
	}

	static boolean isSorted(int A[])
	{
		int N=A.length;
		for(int i=0; i<N-1; i++)
		{
			if(A[i]>A[i+1])return false;
		}

		return true;		
	}
	static int f1(int x,ArrayList<Integer> A)
	{
		int l=-1,r=A.size();
		while(r-l>1)
		{
			int m=(l+r)/2;
			int a=A.get(m);
			if(a<x)l=m;
			else r=m;
		}		
		return l;
	}


	static int ask(int t,int i,int j,int x)
	{
		System.out.println("? "+t+" "+i+" "+j+" "+x);
		return i();
	}

	static int ask(int a)
	{
		System.out.println("? 1 "+a);
		return i();
	}

	static int max(int a,int b,int c)
	{
		return Math.max(a, Math.max(c, b));
	}
	static int value(char X[],char Y[])
	{
		int c=0;
		for(int i=0; i<7; i++)
		{
			if(Y[i]=='1' && X[i]=='0')return -1;
			if(X[i]=='1' && Y[i]=='0')c++;
		}
		return c;
	}
	static boolean isValid(int i,int j)
	{
		if(i<0 || i>=N)return false;
		if(j<0 || j>=M)return false;
		return true;
	}

	static long fact(long N)
	{
		long num=1L;
		while(N>=1)
		{
			num=((num%mod)*(N%mod))%mod;
			N--;
		}
		return num;
	}
	static boolean reverse(long A[],int l,int r)
	{
		while(l<r)
		{
			long t=A[l];
			A[l]=A[r];
			A[r]=t;
			l++;
			r--;
		}
		if(isSorted(A))return true;
		else return false;
	}
	static boolean isSorted(long A[])
	{
		for(int i=1; i<A.length; i++)if(A[i]<A[i-1])return false;
		return true;
	}
	static boolean isPalindrome(char X[],int l,int r)
	{
		while(l<r)
		{
			if(X[l]!=X[r])return false;
			l++; r--;
		}
		return true;
	}

	static long min(long a,long b,long c)
	{
		return Math.min(a, Math.min(c, b));
	}

	static void print(int a)
	{
		System.out.println("! "+a);
	}
	static int ask(int a,int b)
	{
		System.out.println("? "+a+" "+b);
		return i();
	}
	static int find(int a)
	{
		if(par[a]<0)return a;
		return par[a]=find(par[a]);
	}
	static void union(int a,int b)
	{
		a=find(a);
		b=find(b);
		if(a!=b)
		{
			par[a]+=par[b]; //transfers the size
			par[b]=a;       //changes the parent
		}
	}
	static void swap(char A[],int a,int b)
	{
		char ch=A[a];
		A[a]=A[b];
		A[b]=ch;
	}

	static void sort(long[] a) //check for long
	{
		ArrayList<Long> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (long i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}
	static void setGraph(int N)
	{
		g=new ArrayList[N+1];		
		og=new ArrayList[N+1];

		val=new int[N+1];
		for(int i=0; i<=N; i++)
		{
			og[i]=new ArrayList<Integer>();			
			g[i]=new ArrayList<Integer>();
		}
	}

	static  long pow(long a,long b)
	{
		long mod=1000000007;
		long pow=1;
		long x=a;
		while(b!=0)
		{
			if((b&1)!=0)pow=(pow*x)%mod;
			x=(x*x)%mod;
			b/=2;
		}
		return pow;
	}
	static long toggleBits(long x)//one's complement || Toggle bits
	{
		int n=(int)(Math.floor(Math.log(x)/Math.log(2)))+1;

		return ((1<<n)-1)^x;
	}
	static int countBits(long a)
	{
		return (int)(Math.log(a)/Math.log(2)+1);
	}
	static void sort(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}
	static boolean isPrime(long N)
	{
		if (N<=1)  return false; 
		if (N<=3)  return true; 
		if (N%2 == 0 || N%3 == 0) return false; 
		for (int i=5; i*i<=N; i=i+6) 
			if (N%i == 0 || N%(i+2) == 0) 
				return false; 
		return true; 
	}
	static long GCD(long a,long b) 
	{
		if(b==0)
		{
			return a;
		}
		else return GCD(b,a%b );
	}

	//Debugging Functions Starts

	static void print(char A[])
	{
		for(char c:A)System.out.print(c+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}
	static void print(boolean A[])
	{
		for(boolean c:A)System.out.print(c+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}
	static void print(int A[])
	{
		for(int a:A)System.out.print(a+" ");
		System.out.println();	
	}
	static void print(long A[])
	{
		for(long i:A)System.out.print(i+ " ");
		System.out.println();

	}
	static void print(ArrayList<Integer> A)
	{
		for(int a:A)System.out.print(a+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}

	//Debugging Functions END
	//----------------------
	//IO FUNCTIONS STARTS
	static HashMap<Integer,Integer> Hash(int A[])
	{
		HashMap<Integer,Integer> mp=new HashMap<>();
		for(int a:A)
		{
			int f=mp.getOrDefault(a,0)+1;
			mp.put(a, f);
		}
		return mp;
	}
	static int i()
	{
		return in.nextInt();
	}

	static long l()
	{
		return in.nextLong();
	}

	static int[] input(int N){
		int A[]=new int[N];
		for(int i=0; i<N; i++)
		{
			A[i]=in.nextInt();
		}
		return A;
	}

	static long[] inputLong(int N)     {
		long A[]=new long[N];
		for(int i=0; i<A.length; i++)A[i]=in.nextLong();
		return A;
	}

	//IO FUNCTIONS END

}

class node 
{
	int min,i,last;
	StringBuilder sb;
	node(int x)
	{
		sb=new StringBuilder();
		min=x;
	}
	node(int x,int a,int b)
	{		
		this.min=x;
		i=a;
		last=b;
	}

}

//Code For FastReader
//Code For FastReader
//Code For FastReader
//Code For FastReader
class FastReader
{
	BufferedReader br;
	StringTokenizer st;
	public FastReader()
	{
		br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	}

	String next()
	{
		while(st==null || !st.hasMoreElements())
		{
			try
			{
				st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			}
			catch(IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return st.nextToken();
	}

	int nextInt()
	{
		return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}

	long nextLong()
	{
		return Long.parseLong(next());
	}
	//gey
	double nextDouble()
	{
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}

	String nextLine()
	{
		String str="";
		try
		{
			str=br.readLine();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return str;
	}

}