Problem: 2^k teams participate in a playoff tournament. The tournament consists of 2^k - 1 games. They are held as follows: first of all, the teams are split into pairs: team 1 plays against team 2, team 3 plays against team 4 (exactly in this order), and so on (so, 2^{k-1} games are played in that phase). When a team loses a game, it is eliminated, and each game results in elimination of one team (there are no ties). After that, only 2^{k-1} teams remain. If only one team remains, it is declared the champion; otherwise, 2^{k-2} games are played: in the first one of them, the winner of the game "1 vs 2" plays against the winner of the game "3 vs 4", then the winner of the game "5 vs 6" plays against the winner of the game "7 vs 8", and so on. This process repeats until only one team remains.

For example, this picture describes the chronological order of games with k = 3:

<image>

Let the string s consisting of 2^k - 1 characters describe the results of the games in chronological order as follows:

  * if s_i is 0, then the team with lower index wins the i-th game; 
  * if s_i is 1, then the team with greater index wins the i-th game; 
  * if s_i is ?, then the result of the i-th game is unknown (any team could win this game). 



Let f(s) be the number of possible winners of the tournament described by the string s. A team i is a possible winner of the tournament if it is possible to replace every ? with either 1 or 0 in such a way that team i is the champion.

You are given the initial state of the string s. You have to process q queries of the following form: 

  * p c — replace s_p with character c, and print f(s) as the result of the query. 

Input

The first line contains one integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 18).

The second line contains a string consisting of 2^k - 1 characters — the initial state of the string s. Each character is either ?, 0, or 1.

The third line contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of queries.

Then q lines follow, the i-th line contains an integer p and a character c (1 ≤ p ≤ 2^k - 1; c is either ?, 0, or 1), describing the i-th query.

Output

For each query, print one integer — f(s).

Example

Input


3
0110?11
6
5 1
6 ?
7 ?
1 ?
5 ?
1 1


Output


1
2
3
3
5
4

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import static java.lang.Math.*;

import java.util.*;

public class D {

	public Object solve () {
		int K = sc.nextInt();
		int [] A = toDigits(sc.next());
		int Q = sc.nextInt();

		int N = (1 << (K-1));
		Node.G = new ArrayList<>();
		Node S = new Node(N);

		for (int i : rep(2*N - 1))
			S.set(A[i], i);

		for (@SuppressWarnings("unused") int q : rep(Q)) {
			int i = sc.nextInt() - 1, v = sc.nextChar() - '0';
			long res = S.set(v, i);
			print(res);
		}

		return null;
	}

	private static final int CONTEST_TYPE = 1;

	private static void init () {
	}

	private static Comparator<int[]> by (int j, int ... J) {
		Comparator<int[]> res = (x, y) -> x[j] - y[j];
		for (int i : J)
			res = res.thenComparing((x, y) -> x[i] - y[i]);
		return res;
	}
	private static int [] rep (int N) { return rep(0, N); }
	private static int [] rep (int S, int T) { if (S >= T) return new int [0]; int [] res = new int [T-S]; for (int i = S; i < T; ++i) res[i-S] = i; return res; }
	private static int [] toDigits (String S) { return toInts(S.toCharArray(), '0'); }
	private static int [] toInts (char [] A, char S) { int [] res = new int [A.length]; for (int i = 0; i < A.length; ++i) res[i] = A[i] - S; return res; }
	private static class Node {
		public static List<int[]> G;

		private final Node L, R;
		private final int from, to, m;
		private long S = 0, V = -1;
		public Node (int N) {
			this(0, N);
			G.sort(by(0, 1));
		}
		public long set (long V, int at) {
			int [] g = G.get(at);
			return set(V, g[1], g[1] + g[0]);
		}
		private long set (long V, int from, int to) {
			assert(from >= this.from && to <= this.to && from < to);
			if (from == this.from && to == this.to)
				this.V = V;
			else {
				if (from < m)
					L.set(V, from, min(to, m));
				if (to > m)
					R.set(V, max(from, m), to);
			}

			if (L == null) {
				if (this.V == 0 || this.V == 1)
					S = 1;
				else
					S = 2;
			} else if (this.V == 0)
				S = L.S;
			else if (this.V == 1)
				S = R.S;
			else
				S = L.S + R.S;
			return S;
		}
		private Node (int from, int to) {
			assert(from < to);
			this.from = from;
			this.to = to;
			m = (from + to) / 2;
			if (m > from) {
				L = new Node(from, m);
				R = new Node(m, to);
			} else
				L = R = null;

			G.add(new int [] { to - from, from });
		}
	}
	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// OFF
	private static IOUtils.MyScanner sc = new IOUtils.MyScanner();
	private static Object print (Object o, Object ... A) { IOUtils.print(o, A); return null; }
	private static class IOUtils {
		public static class MyScanner {
			public String next () { newLine(); return line[index++]; }
			public char nextChar () { return next().charAt(0); }
			public int nextInt () { return Integer.parseInt(next()); }
			//////////////////////////////////////////////
			private boolean eol () { return index == line.length; }
			private String readLine () {
				try {
					return r.readLine();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					throw new Error (e);
				}
			}
			private final java.io.BufferedReader r;
			private MyScanner () { this(new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(System.in))); }
			private MyScanner (java.io.BufferedReader r) {
				try {
					this.r = r;
					while (!r.ready())
						Thread.sleep(1);
					start();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					throw new Error(e);
				}
			}
			private String [] line;
			private int index;
			private void newLine () {
				if (line == null || eol()) {
					line = split(readLine());
					index = 0;
				}
			}
			private String [] split (String s) { return s.length() > 0 ? s.split(" ") : new String [0]; }
		}
		private static String build (Object o, Object ... A) { return buildDelim(" ", o, A); }
		private static String buildDelim (String delim, Object o, Object ... A) {
			StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
			append(b, o, delim);
			for (Object p : A)
				append(b, p, delim);
			return b.substring(min(b.length(), delim.length()));
		}
		//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		private static java.text.DecimalFormat formatter = new java.text.DecimalFormat("#.#########");
		private static void start () { if (t == 0) t = millis(); }
		private static void append (java.util.function.Consumer<Object> f, java.util.function.Consumer<Object> g, final Object o) {
			if (o.getClass().isArray()) {
				int len = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(o);
				for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
					f.accept(java.lang.reflect.Array.get(o, i));
			}
			else if (o instanceof Iterable<?>)
				((Iterable<?>)o).forEach(f::accept);
			else
				g.accept(o instanceof Double ? formatter.format(o) : o);
		}
		private static void append (final StringBuilder b, Object o, final String delim) {
			append(x -> { append(b, x, delim); }, x -> b.append(delim).append(x), o);
		}
		private static java.io.PrintWriter pw = new java.io.PrintWriter(System.out);
		private static void flush () { pw.flush(); System.out.flush(); }
		private static void print (Object o, Object ... A) {
			String res = build(o, A);
			if (DEBUG == 2)
				err(res, '(', time(), ')');
			if (res.length() > 0)
				pw.println(res);
			if (DEBUG == 1)
				flush();
		}
		private static void err (Object o, Object ... A) { System.err.println(build(o, A)); }
		private static int DEBUG;
		private static void exit () {
			String end = "------------------" + System.lineSeparator() + time();
			switch(DEBUG) {
			case 1: print(end); break;
			case 2: err(end); break;
			}
			IOUtils.pw.close();
			System.out.flush();
			System.exit(0);
		}
		private static long t;
		private static long millis () { return System.currentTimeMillis(); }
		private static String time () { return "Time: " + (millis() - t) / 1000.0; }
		private static void run (int N) {
			try { DEBUG = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperties().get("DEBUG").toString()); }
			catch (Throwable t) {}

			for (int n = 1; n <= N; ++n) {
				Object res = new D().solve();
				if (res != null) {
					@SuppressWarnings("all")
					Object o = CONTEST_TYPE == 0 ? "Case #" + n + ": " + build(res) : res;
					print(o);
				}
			}
			exit();
		}
	}
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	public static void main (String[] args) {
		@SuppressWarnings("all")
		int N = CONTEST_TYPE == 1 ? 1 : sc.nextInt();
		init();
		IOUtils.run(N);
	}
}