Problem: Barney lives in country USC (United States of Charzeh). USC has n cities numbered from 1 through n and n - 1 roads between them. Cities and roads of USC form a rooted tree (Barney's not sure why it is rooted). Root of the tree is the city number 1. Thus if one will start his journey from city 1, he can visit any city he wants by following roads.

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Some girl has stolen Barney's heart, and Barney wants to find her. He starts looking for in the root of the tree and (since he is Barney Stinson not a random guy), he uses a random DFS to search in the cities. A pseudo code of this algorithm is as follows:
    
    
      
    let starting_time be an array of length n  
    current_time = 0  
    dfs(v):  
    	current_time = current_time + 1  
    	starting_time[v] = current_time  
    	shuffle children[v] randomly (each permutation with equal possibility)  
    	// children[v] is vector of children cities of city v  
    	for u in children[v]:  
    		dfs(u)  
    

As told before, Barney will start his journey in the root of the tree (equivalent to call dfs(1)).

Now Barney needs to pack a backpack and so he wants to know more about his upcoming journey: for every city i, Barney wants to know the expected value of starting_time[i]. He's a friend of Jon Snow and knows nothing, that's why he asked for your help.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of cities in USC.

The second line contains n - 1 integers p2, p3, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi < i), where pi is the number of the parent city of city number i in the tree, meaning there is a road between cities numbered pi and i in USC.

Output

In the first and only line of output print n numbers, where i-th number is the expected value of starting_time[i].

Your answer for each city will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.

Examples

Input

7
1 2 1 1 4 4


Output

1.0 4.0 5.0 3.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 


Input

12
1 1 2 2 4 4 3 3 1 10 8


Output

1.0 5.0 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.5 6.5 7.5 8.0 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
//package com.codeforces.competitions.year2016.julytoseptember.round362div2;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by rahulkhairwar on 29/07/16.
 */
public class TaskD
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
		OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(System.out);

		Solver solver = new Solver(in, out);
		solver.solve(1);

		out.flush();

		in.close();
		out.close();
	}

	static class Solver
	{
		int n, parent[];
		List<Integer>[] adj;
		boolean[] visited;
		int[] subtree;
		double[] expectedTime;
		InputReader in;
		OutputWriter out;

		public Solver(InputReader in, OutputWriter out)
		{
			this.in = in;
			this.out = out;
		}

		void solve(int testNumber)
		{
			n = in.nextInt();
			parent = new int[n];
			adj = new ArrayList[n];
			visited = new boolean[n];
			subtree = new int[n];
			expectedTime = new double[n];

			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				adj[i] = new ArrayList<>();

			for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
			{
				parent[i] = in.nextInt() - 1;
				adj[parent[i]].add(i);
			}

			dfs(0);

			visited = new boolean[n];
			visited[0] = true;
			expectedTime[0] = 1;

			Iterator<Integer> iterator = adj[0].iterator();

			while (iterator.hasNext())
			{
				int curr = iterator.next();

				if (!visited[curr])
					findExpectedTime(curr);
			}

			PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));

			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				writer.printf("%.1f ", expectedTime[i]);

			writer.flush();
//				System.out.printf("%.1f ", expectedTime[i]);
		}

		void dfs(int node)
		{
			visited[node] = true;

			Iterator<Integer> iterator = adj[node].iterator();
			int count = 0;

			while (iterator.hasNext())
			{
				int curr = iterator.next();

				if (!visited[curr])
				{
					dfs(curr);
					count += subtree[curr];
				}
			}

			subtree[node] = count + 1;
		}

		void findExpectedTime(int node)
		{
			visited[node] = true;
			expectedTime[node] =
					expectedTime[parent[node]] + 1.0 + ((subtree[parent[node]] - subtree[node] - 1) / 2.0);

			Iterator<Integer> iterator = adj[node].iterator();

			while (iterator.hasNext())
			{
				int curr = iterator.next();

				if (!visited[curr])
					findExpectedTime(curr);
			}
		}

	}

	static class InputReader
	{
		private InputStream stream;
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;

		public InputReader(InputStream stream)
		{
			this.stream = stream;
		}

		public int read()
		{
			if (numChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();

			if (curChar >= numChars)
			{
				curChar = 0;
				try
				{
					numChars = stream.read(buf);
				}
				catch (IOException e)
				{
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (numChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}

			return buf[curChar++];
		}

		public int nextInt()
		{
			int c = read();

			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();

			int sgn = 1;

			if (c == '-')
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}

			int res = 0;

			do
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();

				res *= 10;
				res += c & 15;

				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));

			return res * sgn;
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int arraySize)
		{
			int array[] = new int[arraySize];

			for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
				array[i] = nextInt();

			return array;
		}

		public long nextLong()
		{
			int c = read();

			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();

			int sign = 1;

			if (c == '-')
			{
				sign = -1;

				c = read();
			}

			long result = 0;

			do
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();

				result *= 10;
				result += c & 15;

				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));

			return result * sign;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int arraySize)
		{
			long array[] = new long[arraySize];

			for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
				array[i] = nextLong();

			return array;
		}

		public float nextFloat() // problematic
		{
			float result, div;
			byte c;

			result = 0;
			div = 1;
			c = (byte) read();

			while (c <= ' ')
				c = (byte) read();

			boolean isNegative = (c == '-');

			if (isNegative)
				c = (byte) read();

			do
			{
				result = result * 10 + c - '0';
			} while ((c = (byte) read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

			if (c == '.')
				while ((c = (byte) read()) >= '0' && c <= '9')
					result += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);

			if (isNegative)
				return -result;

			return result;
		}

		public double nextDouble() // not completely accurate
		{
			double ret = 0, div = 1;
			byte c = (byte) read();

			while (c <= ' ')
				c = (byte) read();

			boolean neg = (c == '-');

			if (neg)
				c = (byte) read();

			do
			{
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
			} while ((c = (byte) read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

			if (c == '.')
				while ((c = (byte) read()) >= '0' && c <= '9')
					ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);

			if (neg)
				return -ret;

			return ret;
		}

		public String next()
		{
			int c = read();

			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();

			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();

			do
			{
				res.appendCodePoint(c);

				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));

			return res.toString();
		}

		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
		{
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}

		public String nextLine()
		{
			int c = read();

			StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

			do
			{
				result.appendCodePoint(c);

				c = read();
			} while (!isNewLine(c));

			return result.toString();
		}

		public boolean isNewLine(int c)
		{
			return c == '\n';
		}

		public void close()
		{
			try
			{
				stream.close();
			}
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

	static class OutputWriter
	{
		private PrintWriter writer;

		public OutputWriter(OutputStream stream)
		{
			writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(stream)));
		}

		public OutputWriter(Writer writer)
		{
			this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
		}

		public void println(int x)
		{
			writer.println(x);
		}

		public void print(int x)
		{
			writer.print(x);
		}

		public void println(char x)
		{
			writer.println(x);
		}

		public void print(char x)
		{
			writer.print(x);
		}

		public void println(int array[], int size)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
				println(array[i]);
		}

		public void print(int array[], int size)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
				print(array[i] + " ");
		}

		public void println(long x)
		{
			writer.println(x);
		}

		public void print(long x)
		{
			writer.print(x);
		}

		public void println(long array[], int size)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
				println(array[i]);
		}

		public void print(long array[], int size)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
				print(array[i]);
		}

		public void println(float num)
		{
			writer.println(num);
		}

		public void print(float num)
		{
			writer.print(num);
		}

		public void println(double num)
		{
			writer.println(num);
		}

		public void print(double num)
		{
			writer.print(num);
		}

		public void println(String s)
		{
			writer.println(s);
		}

		public void print(String s)
		{
			writer.print(s);
		}

		public void println()
		{
			writer.println();
		}

		public void printSpace()
		{
			writer.print(" ");
		}

		public void flush()
		{
			writer.flush();
		}

		public void close()
		{
			writer.close();
		}

	}

	static class CMath
	{
		static long power(long number, long power)
		{
			if (number == 1 || number == 0 || power == 0)
				return 1;

			if (power == 1)
				return number;

			if (power % 2 == 0)
				return power(number * number, power / 2);
			else
				return power(number * number, power / 2) * number;
		}

		static long modPower(long number, long power, long mod)
		{
			if (number == 1 || number == 0 || power == 0)
				return 1;

			number = mod(number, mod);

			if (power == 1)
				return number;

			long square = mod(number * number, mod);

			if (power % 2 == 0)
				return modPower(square, power / 2, mod);
			else
				return mod(modPower(square, power / 2, mod) * number, mod);
		}

		static long moduloInverse(long number, long mod)
		{
			return modPower(number, mod - 2, mod);
		}

		static long mod(long number, long mod)
		{
			return number - (number / mod) * mod;
		}

		static int gcd(int a, int b)
		{
			if (b == 0)
				return a;
			else
				return gcd(b, a % b);
		}

	}

}