Problem: You have a blackboard and initially only an odd number x is written on it. Your goal is to write the number 1 on the blackboard.

You may write new numbers on the blackboard with the following two operations. 

  * You may take two numbers (not necessarily distinct) already on the blackboard and write their sum on the blackboard. The two numbers you have chosen remain on the blackboard. 
  * You may take two numbers (not necessarily distinct) already on the blackboard and write their [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) on the blackboard. The two numbers you have chosen remain on the blackboard. 

Perform a sequence of operations such that at the end the number 1 is on the blackboard.

Input

The single line of the input contains the odd integer x (3 ≤ x ≤ 999,999).

Output

Print on the first line the number q of operations you perform. Then q lines should follow, each describing one operation. 

  * The "sum" operation is described by the line "a + b", where a, b must be integers already present on the blackboard. 
  * The "xor" operation is described by the line "a ^ b", where a, b must be integers already present on the blackboard. 

The operation symbol (+ or ^) must be separated from a, b by a whitespace.

You can perform at most 100,000 operations (that is, q≤ 100,000) and all numbers written on the blackboard must be in the range [0, 5⋅10^{18}]. It can be proven that under such restrictions the required sequence of operations exists. You can output any suitable sequence of operations.

Examples

Input


3


Output


5
3 + 3
3 ^ 6
3 + 5
3 + 6
8 ^ 9


Input


123


Output


10
123 + 123
123 ^ 246
141 + 123
246 + 123
264 ^ 369
121 + 246
367 ^ 369
30 + 30
60 + 60
120 ^ 121

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long n;
struct node {
  long long x;
  char c;
  long long y;
};
vector<node> ans;
inline long long read() {
  long long x = 0, f = 1;
  char ch = getchar();
  while (ch > '9' || ch < '0') {
    if (ch == '-') f = -1;
    ch = getchar();
    if (ch == -1) return 0;
  }
  while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
    x = x * 10 + ch - '0';
    ch = getchar();
  }
  return x * f;
}
inline void write(long long x) {
  if (x < 0) {
    putchar('-');
    x = -x;
  }
  if (x >= 10) write(x / 10);
  putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}
inline void ins(long long x, char c, long long y) { ans.push_back({x, c, y}); }
void solve(long long x) {
  if (x == 1) return;
  long long k = log2(x), p = (x << k), q = x ^ p;
  for (long long i = 0; i <= k; i++) ins(x << i, '+', x << i);
  ins(p, '^', x);
  for (long long i = 0; i <= k; i++)
    ins(p, '+', x << i), ins(q, '+', x << i), p += x << i, q += x << i;
  x = p ^ q, ins(p, '^', q);
  solve(x);
}
signed main() {
  n = read(), solve(n);
  cout << ans.size() << endl;
  for (node i : ans) printf("%lld %c %lld\n", i.x, i.c, i.y);
  return 0;
}