Problem: You found a useless array a of 2n positive integers. You have realized that you actually don't need this array, so you decided to throw out all elements of a.

It could have been an easy task, but it turned out that you should follow some rules: 

  1. In the beginning, you select any positive integer x.
  2. Then you do the following operation n times: 
    * select two elements of array with sum equals x; 
    * remove them from a and replace x with maximum of that two numbers. 



For example, if initially a = [3, 5, 1, 2], you can select x = 6. Then you can select the second and the third elements of a with sum 5 + 1 = 6 and throw them out. After this operation, x equals 5 and there are two elements in array: 3 and 2. You can throw them out on the next operation.

Note, that you choose x before the start and can't change it as you want between the operations.

Determine how should you behave to throw out all elements of a.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000).

The second line of each test case contains 2n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{2n} (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^6) — the initial array a.

It is guaranteed that the total sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case in the first line print YES if it is possible to throw out all elements of the array and NO otherwise.

If it is possible to throw out all elements, print the initial value of x you've chosen. Print description of n operations next. For each operation, print the pair of integers you remove.

Example

Input


4
2
3 5 1 2
3
1 1 8 8 64 64
2
1 1 2 4
5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 3 11


Output


YES
6
1 5
2 3
NO
NO
YES
21
14 7
3 11
5 6
2 4
3 1

Note

The first test case was described in the statement.

In the second and third test cases, we can show that it is impossible to throw out all elements of array a.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.security.AccessControlException;import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;import java.util.Comparator;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;import java.util.TreeMap;import java.util.TreeSet;import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;import java.util.stream.Collectors;import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;import java.util.stream.Stream;public class _C1 {
static public void main(final String[] args) throws IOException{C1._main(args);}

static private class C1 extends Solver{public C1(){}@Override public void solve()
throws IOException{int n=sc.nextInt();sc.nextLine();Comparator<int[]>cmp=(x,y)->
y[0]-x[0];TreeSet<int[]>set=new TreeSet<>(cmp);for(int _if0=0;_if0<n*2;_if0++){int 
a=sc.nextInt();int[]it=new int[]{a,1,0};if(!set.add(it)){set.floor(it)[1]++;}}sc.nextLine();
int[][]arr=set.stream().toArray(i->new int[i][]);for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){arr[i][2]
=i;}int n2=n*2;int[]used=new int[arr.length];int[]tmp=new int[1];int[][]res=new 
int[n][2];int count=0;int[]x=new int[1];Supplier<Integer>print_state=()->{pw.println("x: "
+Integer.toString(x[0]));pw.println("arr: "+Arrays.stream(arr).map(v->Arrays.stream(v).mapToObj(Integer::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(",",
"[","]"))).collect(Collectors.joining(",","[","]")));pw.println("used: "+Arrays.stream(used).mapToObj(Integer::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(",",
"[","]")));return 0;};res[0][0]=arr[0][0];l:for(int i=arr[0][1]>1?0:1;i<arr.length;
i++){count=1;res[0][1]=arr[i][0];x[0]=res[0][0];Arrays.fill(used,0);used[0]++;used[i]++;
for(int j=0;j<arr.length;j++){if(used[j]<arr[j][1]){tmp[0]=x[0]-arr[j][0];int[]it
=set.floor(tmp);int sel=0;if(it==null &&(sel=1)==1 || it[0]!=tmp[0]&&(sel=2)==2 
|| it[0]>arr[j][0]&&(sel=3)==3 || it[0]==arr[j][0]&& used[j]+2>arr[j][1]&&(sel=4)
==4 || it[1]==used[it[2]]&&(sel=5)==5){break;}x[0]=res[count][0]=arr[j][0];res[count][1]
=it[0];used[j]++;used[it[2]]++;count++;if(count==n){break l;}}}}if(count<n){pw.println("NO");
}else{pw.println("YES");pw.println(res[0][0]+res[0][1]);for(int i=0;i<n;i++){pw.println(res[i][0]
+" "+res[i][1]);}}}static public void _main(String[]args)throws IOException{new C1().run();
}}static private class MyScanner{private StringBuilder cache=new StringBuilder();
int cache_pos=0;private int first_linebreak=-1;private int second_linebreak=-1;private 
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();private InputStream is=null;public MyScanner(final 
InputStream is){this.is=is;}private String charToString(final int c){return String.format("'%s'",
c=='\n'?"\\n":(c=='\r'?"\\r":String.valueOf((char)c)));}public int get(){int res
=-1;if(cache_pos<cache.length()){res=cache.charAt(cache_pos);cache_pos++;if(cache_pos
==cache.length()){cache.delete(0,cache_pos);cache_pos=0;}}else{try{res=is.read();
}catch(IOException ex){throw new RuntimeException(ex);}}return res;}private void 
unget(final int c){if(cache_pos==0){cache.insert(0,(char)c);}else{cache_pos--;}}
public String nextLine(){sb.delete(0,sb.length());int c;boolean done=false;boolean 
end=false;while((c=get())!=-1){if(check_linebreak(c)){done=true;if(c==first_linebreak)
{if(!end){end=true;}else{cache.append((char)c);break;}}else if(second_linebreak!=
-1 && c==second_linebreak){break;}}if(end && c!=first_linebreak && c!=second_linebreak)
{cache.append((char)c);break;}if(!done){sb.append((char)c);}}return sb.toString();
}private boolean check_linebreak(int c){if(c=='\n'|| c=='\r'){if(first_linebreak
==-1){first_linebreak=c;}else if(c!=first_linebreak && second_linebreak==-1){second_linebreak
=c;}return true;}return false;}public int nextInt(){int sign=0;boolean done=false;
boolean started=false;int res=0;int c;while((c=get())!=-1){check_linebreak(c);if
(sign==0 && c=='-'){started=true;sign=-1;}else if(c>='0'&& c<='9'){if(sign==0){sign
=1;}started=true;res*=10;res+=c-'0';done=true;}else if(!done){if(started){unget(c);
if(sign==-1){unget('-');}break;}}else{unget(c);break;}}if(done){return res*sign;
}throw new RuntimeException();}public long nextLong(){int sign=0;boolean done=false;
boolean started=false;long res=0;int c;while((c=get())!=-1){check_linebreak(c);if
(sign==0 && c=='-'){started=true;sign=-1;}else if(c>='0'&& c<='9'){if(sign==0){sign
=1;}started=true;res*=10;res+=c-'0';done=true;}else if(!done){if(started){unget(c);
if(sign==-1){unget('-');}break;}}else{unget(c);break;}}if(done){return res*sign;
}throw new RuntimeException();}public boolean hasNext(){boolean res=false;int c;
while((c=get())!=-1){if(!check_linebreak(c)&& c!=' '&& c!='\t'){res=true;unget(c);
break;}}return res;}public String next(){sb.delete(0,sb.length());boolean started
=false;int c;while((c=get())!=-1){if(check_linebreak(c)|| c==' '|| c=='\t'){if(started)
{unget(c);break;}}else{started=true;sb.append((char)c);}}return sb.toString();}public 
int nextChar(){return get();}public boolean eof(){int c=get();boolean res=false;
if(c!=-1){unget(c);}else{res=true;}return res;}}static private class Pair<K,V>{private 
K k;private V v;public Pair(final K t,final V u){this.k=t;this.v=u;}public K getKey()
{return k;}public V getValue(){return v;}}static private abstract class Solver{protected 
String nameIn=null;protected String nameOut=null;protected boolean singleTest=false;
protected boolean preprocessDebug=false;protected boolean doNotPreprocess=false;
protected PrintStream debugPrintStream=null;protected MyScanner sc=null;protected 
PrintWriter pw=null;final static String SPACE=" ";final static String SPACES="\\s+";
private int current_test=0;private int count_tests=0;protected int currentTest()
{return current_test;}protected int countTests(){return count_tests;}private void 
process()throws IOException{if(!singleTest){count_tests=lineToIntArray()[0];for(current_test
=1;current_test<=count_tests;current_test++){solve();pw.flush();}}else{count_tests
=1;current_test=1;solve();pw.flush();}}abstract protected void solve()throws IOException;
protected String[]lineToArray()throws IOException{return sc.nextLine().trim().split(SPACES);
}protected int[]lineToCharArray()throws IOException{return sc.nextLine().chars().toArray();
}protected int[]lineToIntArray()throws IOException{return Arrays.stream(lineToArray()).mapToInt(Integer::valueOf).toArray();
}protected long[]lineToLongArray()throws IOException{return Arrays.stream(lineToArray()).mapToLong(Long::valueOf).toArray();
}protected void run()throws IOException{boolean done=false;try{if(nameIn!=null && 
new File(nameIn).exists()){try(FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(nameIn);PrintWriter 
pw0=select_output();){done=true;sc=new MyScanner(fis);pw=pw0;process();}}}catch(IOException 
ex){}catch(AccessControlException ex){}if(!done){try(PrintWriter pw0=select_output();
){sc=new MyScanner(System.in);pw=pw0;process();}}}private PrintWriter select_output()
throws FileNotFoundException{if(nameOut!=null){return new PrintWriter(nameOut);}
return new PrintWriter(System.out);}public static Map<Integer,Integer>mapc(final 
int[]a){return IntStream.range(0,a.length).collect(()->new TreeMap<Integer,Integer>(),
(res,i)->{res.put(a[i],res.getOrDefault(a[i],0)+1);},Map::putAll);}public static 
Map<Long,Integer>mapc(final long[]a){return IntStream.range(0,a.length).collect(
()->new TreeMap<Long,Integer>(),(res,i)->{res.put(a[i],res.getOrDefault(a[i],0)+
1);},Map::putAll);}public static<T>Map<T,Integer>mapc(final T[]a,Comparator<T>cmp)
{return IntStream.range(0,a.length).collect(cmp!=null?()->new TreeMap<T,Integer>(cmp)
:()->new TreeMap<T,Integer>(),(res,i)->{res.put(a[i],res.getOrDefault(a[i],0)+1);
},Map::putAll);}public static<T>Map<T,Integer>mapc(final T[]a){return mapc(a,null);
}public static Map<Integer,Integer>mapc(final IntStream a){return a.collect(()->
new TreeMap<Integer,Integer>(),(res,v)->{res.put(v,res.getOrDefault(v,0)+1);},Map::putAll
);}public static Map<Long,Integer>mapc(final LongStream a){return a.collect(()->
new TreeMap<Long,Integer>(),(res,v)->{res.put(v,res.getOrDefault(v,0)+1);},Map::putAll
);}public static<T>Map<T,Integer>mapc(final Stream<T>a,Comparator<T>cmp){return 
a.collect(cmp!=null?()->new TreeMap<T,Integer>(cmp):()->new TreeMap<T,Integer>(),
(res,v)->{res.put(v,res.getOrDefault(v,0)+1);},Map::putAll);}public static<T>Map<T,
Integer>mapc(final Stream<T>a){return mapc(a,null);}public static<T>Map<T,Integer>
mapc(final Collection<T>a,Comparator<T>cmp){return mapc(a.stream(),cmp);}public 
static<T>Map<T,Integer>mapc(final Collection<T>a){return mapc(a.stream());}public 
static Map<Integer,List<Integer>>mapi(final int[]a){return IntStream.range(0,a.length).collect(
()->new TreeMap<Integer,List<Integer>>(),(res,i)->{if(!res.containsKey(a[i])){res.put(a[i],
Stream.of(i).collect(Collectors.toList()));}else{res.get(a[i]).add(i);}},Map::putAll
);}public static Map<Long,List<Integer>>mapi(final long[]a){return IntStream.range(0,
a.length).collect(()->new TreeMap<Long,List<Integer>>(),(res,i)->{if(!res.containsKey(a[i]))
{res.put(a[i],Stream.of(i).collect(Collectors.toList()));}else{res.get(a[i]).add(i);
}},Map::putAll);}public static<T>Map<T,List<Integer>>mapi(final T[]a,Comparator<T>
cmp){return IntStream.range(0,a.length).collect(cmp!=null?()->new TreeMap<T,List<Integer>>(cmp)
:()->new TreeMap<T,List<Integer>>(),(res,i)->{if(!res.containsKey(a[i])){res.put(a[i],
Stream.of(i).collect(Collectors.toList()));}else{res.get(a[i]).add(i);}},Map::putAll
);}public static<T>Map<T,List<Integer>>mapi(final T[]a){return mapi(a,null);}public 
static Map<Integer,List<Integer>>mapi(final IntStream a){int[]i=new int[]{0};return 
a.collect(()->new TreeMap<Integer,List<Integer>>(),(res,v)->{if(!res.containsKey(v))
{res.put(v,Stream.of(i[0]).collect(Collectors.toList()));}else{res.get(v).add(i[0]);
}i[0]++;},Map::putAll);}public static Map<Long,List<Integer>>mapi(final LongStream 
a){int[]i=new int[]{0};return a.collect(()->new TreeMap<Long,List<Integer>>(),(res,
v)->{if(!res.containsKey(v)){res.put(v,Stream.of(i[0]).collect(Collectors.toList()));
}else{res.get(v).add(i[0]);}i[0]++;},Map::putAll);}public static<T>Map<T,List<Integer>>
mapi(final Stream<T>a,Comparator<T>cmp){int[]i=new int[]{0};return a.collect(cmp
!=null?()->new TreeMap<T,List<Integer>>(cmp):()->new TreeMap<T,List<Integer>>(),
(res,v)->{if(!res.containsKey(v)){res.put(v,Stream.of(i[0]).collect(Collectors.toList()));
}else{res.get(v).add(i[0]);}i[0]++;},Map::putAll);}public static<T>Map<T,List<Integer>>
mapi(final Stream<T>a){return mapi(a,null);}public static<T>Map<T,List<Integer>>
mapi(final Collection<T>a,Comparator<T>cmp){return mapi(a.stream(),cmp);}public 
static<T>Map<T,List<Integer>>mapi(final Collection<T>a){return mapi(a.stream());
}public static List<int[]>listi(final int[]a){return IntStream.range(0,a.length).mapToObj(i
->new int[]{a[i],i}).collect(Collectors.toList());}public static List<long[]>listi(final 
long[]a){return IntStream.range(0,a.length).mapToObj(i->new long[]{a[i],i}).collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static<T>List<Pair<T,Integer>>listi(final T[]a){return IntStream.range(0,
a.length).mapToObj(i->new Pair<T,Integer>(a[i],i)).collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static List<int[]>listi(final IntStream a){int[]i=new int[]{0};return a.mapToObj(v
->new int[]{v,i[0]++}).collect(Collectors.toList());}public static List<long[]>listi(final 
LongStream a){int[]i=new int[]{0};return a.mapToObj(v->new long[]{v,i[0]++}).collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static<T>List<Pair<T,Integer>>listi(final Stream<T>a){int[]i=new int[]{0};
return a.map(v->new Pair<T,Integer>(v,i[0]++)).collect(Collectors.toList());}public 
static<T>List<Pair<T,Integer>>listi(final Collection<T>a){int[]i=new int[]{0};return 
a.stream().map(v->new Pair<T,Integer>(v,i[0]++)).collect(Collectors.toList());}public 
static String join(final int[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).mapToObj(Integer::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static String join(final long[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).mapToObj(Long::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static<T>String join(final T[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).map(v->Objects.toString(v)).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static<T>String join(final T[]a,final Function<T,String>toString){return 
Arrays.stream(a).map(v->toString.apply(v)).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));}public 
static<T>String join(final Collection<T>a){return a.stream().map(v->Objects.toString(v)).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static<T>String join(final Collection<T>a,final Function<T,String>toString)
{return a.stream().map(v->toString.apply(v)).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static<T>String join(final Stream<T>a){return a.map(v->Objects.toString(v)).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static<T>String join(final Stream<T>a,final Function<T,String>toString){
return a.map(v->toString.apply(v)).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));}public static
<T>String join(final IntStream a){return a.mapToObj(Integer::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static<T>String join(final LongStream a){return a.mapToObj(Long::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(SPACE));
}public static List<Integer>list(final int[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).mapToObj(Integer::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static List<Integer>list(final IntStream a){return a.mapToObj(Integer::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static List<Long>list(final long[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).mapToObj(Long::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static List<Long>list(final LongStream a){return a.mapToObj(Long::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static<T>List<T>list(final Stream<T>a){return a.collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static<T>List<T>list(final Collection<T>a){return a.stream().collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static<T>List<T>list(final T[]a){return Arrays.stream(a).collect(Collectors.toList());
}public static String yesNo(final boolean res){return res?"YES":"NO";}}}