Problem: <image>

While trading on his favorite exchange trader William realized that he found a vulnerability. Using this vulnerability he could change the values of certain internal variables to his advantage. To play around he decided to change the values of all internal variables from a_1, a_2, …, a_n to -a_1, -a_2, …, -a_n. For some unknown reason, the number of service variables is always an even number.

William understands that with his every action he attracts more and more attention from the exchange's security team, so the number of his actions must not exceed 5 000 and after every operation no variable can have an absolute value greater than 10^{18}. William can perform actions of two types for two chosen variables with indices i and j, where i < j:

  1. Perform assignment a_i = a_i + a_j 
  2. Perform assignment a_j = a_j - a_i 

William wants you to develop a strategy that will get all the internal variables to the desired values.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 20). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single even integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^3), which is the number of internal variables.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9), which are initial values of internal variables.

Output

For each test case print the answer in the following format:

The first line of output must contain the total number of actions k, which the strategy will perform. Note that you do not have to minimize k. The inequality k ≤ 5 000 must be satisfied. 

Each of the next k lines must contain actions formatted as "type i j", where "type" is equal to "1" if the strategy needs to perform an assignment of the first type and "2" if the strategy needs to perform an assignment of the second type. Note that i < j should hold.

We can show that an answer always exists.

Example

Input


2
4
1 1 1 1
4
4 3 1 2


Output


8
2 1 2
2 1 2
2 1 3
2 1 3
2 1 4
2 1 4
1 1 2
1 1 2
8
2 1 4
1 2 4
1 2 4
1 2 4
1 3 4
1 1 2
1 1 2
1 1 4

Note

For the first sample test case one possible sequence of operations is as follows:

  1. "2 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, 0, 1, 1] 
  2. "2 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, 1, 1] 
  3. "2 1 3". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, 0, 1] 
  4. "2 1 3". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, -1, 1] 
  5. "2 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, -1, 0] 
  6. "2 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, -1, -1] 
  7. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [0, -1, -1, -1] 
  8. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [-1, -1, -1, -1] 



For the second sample test case one possible sequence of operations is as follows:

  1. "2 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, 3, 1, -2] 
  2. "1 2 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, 1, 1, -2] 
  3. "1 2 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, -1, 1, -2] 
  4. "1 2 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, -3, 1, -2] 
  5. "1 3 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, -3, -1, -2] 
  6. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -3, -1, -2] 
  7. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [-2, -3, -1, -2] 
  8. "1 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [-4, -3, -1, -2] 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.math.BigInteger; 
//import javafx.util.*; 
public final class B
{    
	static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out); 
	static StringBuilder ans=new StringBuilder();
	static FastReader in=new FastReader();
	static ArrayList<Integer> g[];
	static long mod=(long)(1e9+7);
	static int D1[],D2[],par[];
	static boolean set[];
	static int value[];
	static long INF=Long.MAX_VALUE;
	static int N,M;
	static long Leaf[],tot[],max[];
	static int s=1;
	public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
	{  					

		int T=i();
		outer:while(T-->0)
		{
			int N=i();
			long A[]=inputLong(N);
			int c=(N/2)*6;
			ans.append(c+"\n");
			for(int i=1; i<=N; i+=2)
			{
				int j=i+1;
				ans.append("1 "+i+" "+j+"\n");
				ans.append("2 "+i+" "+j+"\n");
				ans.append("1 "+i+" "+j+"\n");
				ans.append("1 "+i+" "+j+"\n");
				ans.append("2 "+i+" "+j+"\n");
				ans.append("1 "+i+" "+j+"\n");
			}
		}
		out.println(ans);
		out.close();


	}	
	static int f(int index,String X)
	{
		if(index>=X.length())return 1;
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		int min=X.length();
		for(int i=0; i<X.length(); i++)
		{
			String Y="";
			char ch=X.charAt(i);
			while(i<X.length() && X.charAt(i)==ch)
			{
				Y+=ch;
				i++;
			}
			min=Math.min(min, 1+f(0,sb.toString()+X.substring(i)));
			sb.append(Y);
		}
		return min;
	}

	static boolean isPalin(char X[])
	{
		int l=0,r=X.length-1;
		while(l<=r)
		{
			if(X[l]!=X[r])return false;
			l++;
			r--;
		}
		return true;
	}

	static boolean isSorted(int A[])
	{
		int N=A.length;
		for(int i=0; i<N-1; i++)
		{
			if(A[i]>A[i+1])return false;
		}

		return true;		
	}
	static int f1(int x,ArrayList<Integer> A)
	{
		int l=-1,r=A.size();
		while(r-l>1)
		{
			int m=(l+r)/2;
			int a=A.get(m);
			if(a<x)l=m;
			else r=m;
		}		
		return l;
	}


	static int ask(int t,int i,int j,int x)
	{
		System.out.println("? "+t+" "+i+" "+j+" "+x);
		return i();
	}

	static int ask(int a)
	{
		System.out.println("? 1 "+a);
		return i();
	}
	static int f(int st,int end,int d)
	{
		if(st>end)return 0;
		int a=0,b=0,c=0;
		if(d>1)a=f(st+d-1,end,d-1);
		b=f(st+d,end,d);
		c=f(st+d+1,end,d+1);
		return value[st]+max(a,b,c);
	}
	static int max(int a,int b,int c)
	{
		return Math.max(a, Math.max(c, b));
	}
	static int value(char X[],char Y[])
	{
		int c=0;
		for(int i=0; i<7; i++)
		{
			if(Y[i]=='1' && X[i]=='0')return -1;
			if(X[i]=='1' && Y[i]=='0')c++;
		}
		return c;
	}
	static boolean isValid(int i,int j)
	{
		if(i<0 || i>=N)return false;
		if(j<0 || j>=M)return false;
		return true;
	}

	static long fact(long N)
	{
		long num=1L;
		while(N>=1)
		{
			num=((num%mod)*(N%mod))%mod;
			N--;
		}
		return num;
	}
	static boolean reverse(long A[],int l,int r)
	{
		while(l<r)
		{
			long t=A[l];
			A[l]=A[r];
			A[r]=t;
			l++;
			r--;
		}
		if(isSorted(A))return true;
		else return false;
	}
	static boolean isSorted(long A[])
	{
		for(int i=1; i<A.length; i++)if(A[i]<A[i-1])return false;
		return true;
	}
	static boolean isPalindrome(char X[],int l,int r)
	{
		while(l<r)
		{
			if(X[l]!=X[r])return false;
			l++; r--;
		}
		return true;
	}

	static long min(long a,long b,long c)
	{
		return Math.min(a, Math.min(c, b));
	}

	static void print(int a)
	{
		System.out.println("! "+a);
	}
	static int ask(int a,int b)
	{
		System.out.println("? "+a+" "+b);
		return i();
	}
	static int find(int a)
	{
		if(par[a]<0)return a;
		return par[a]=find(par[a]);
	}
	static void union(int a,int b)
	{
		a=find(a);
		b=find(b);
		if(a!=b)
		{
			par[a]+=par[b]; //transfers the size
			par[b]=a;       //changes the parent
		}
	}
	static void swap(char A[],int a,int b)
	{
		char ch=A[a];
		A[a]=A[b];
		A[b]=ch;
	}

	static void sort(long[] a) //check for long
	{
		ArrayList<Long> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (long i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}
	static void setGraph(int N)
	{
		g=new ArrayList[N+1];
		max=new long[N+1];
		Leaf=new long[N+1];
		tot=new long[N+1];
		for(int i=0; i<=N; i++)
		{

			g[i]=new ArrayList<Integer>();
		}
	}

	static  long pow(long a,long b)
	{
		long mod=1000000007;
		long pow=1;
		long x=a;
		while(b!=0)
		{
			if((b&1)!=0)pow=(pow*x)%mod;
			x=(x*x)%mod;
			b/=2;
		}
		return pow;
	}
	static long toggleBits(long x)//one's complement || Toggle bits
	{
		int n=(int)(Math.floor(Math.log(x)/Math.log(2)))+1;

		return ((1<<n)-1)^x;
	}
	static int countBits(long a)
	{
		return (int)(Math.log(a)/Math.log(2)+1);
	}
	static void sort(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}
	static boolean isPrime(long N)
	{
		if (N<=1)  return false; 
		if (N<=3)  return true; 
		if (N%2 == 0 || N%3 == 0) return false; 
		for (int i=5; i*i<=N; i=i+6) 
			if (N%i == 0 || N%(i+2) == 0) 
				return false; 
		return true; 
	}
	static long GCD(long a,long b) 
	{
		if(b==0)
		{
			return a;
		}
		else return GCD(b,a%b );
	}

	//Debugging Functions Starts

	static void print(char A[])
	{
		for(char c:A)System.out.print(c+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}
	static void print(boolean A[])
	{
		for(boolean c:A)System.out.print(c+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}
	static void print(int A[])
	{
		for(int a:A)System.out.print(a+" ");
		System.out.println();	
	}
	static void print(long A[])
	{
		for(long i:A)System.out.print(i+ " ");
		System.out.println();

	}
	static void print(ArrayList<Integer> A)
	{
		for(int a:A)System.out.print(a+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}

	//Debugging Functions END
	//----------------------
	//IO FUNCTIONS STARTS
	static HashMap<Integer,Integer> Hash(int A[])
	{
		HashMap<Integer,Integer> mp=new HashMap<>();
		for(int a:A)
		{
			int f=mp.getOrDefault(a,0)+1;
			mp.put(a, f);
		}
		return mp;
	}
	static int i()
	{
		return in.nextInt();
	}

	static long l()
	{
		return in.nextLong();
	}

	static int[] input(int N){
		int A[]=new int[N];
		for(int i=0; i<N; i++)
		{
			A[i]=in.nextInt();
		}
		return A;
	}

	static long[] inputLong(int N)     {
		long A[]=new long[N];
		for(int i=0; i<A.length; i++)A[i]=in.nextLong();
		return A;
	}

	//IO FUNCTIONS END

}

class node implements Comparable<node>
{
	int x,index; boolean right;
	node(int x,boolean right,int index)
	{
		this.x=x;
		this.right=right;
		this.index=index;
	}
	public int compareTo(node X)
	{
		return this.x-X.x;
	}
}

//Code For FastReader
//Code For FastReader
//Code For FastReader
//Code For FastReader
class FastReader
{
	BufferedReader br;
	StringTokenizer st;
	public FastReader()
	{
		br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	}

	String next()
	{
		while(st==null || !st.hasMoreElements())
		{
			try
			{
				st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			}
			catch(IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return st.nextToken();
	}

	int nextInt()
	{
		return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}

	long nextLong()
	{
		return Long.parseLong(next());
	}
	//gey
	double nextDouble()
	{
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}

	String nextLine()
	{
		String str="";
		try
		{
			str=br.readLine();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return str;
	}

}