Problem: There are N stones arranged in a row. Every stone is painted white or black. A string S represents the color of the stones. The i-th stone from the left is white if the i-th character of S is `.`, and the stone is black if the character is `#`.

Takahashi wants to change the colors of some stones to black or white so that there will be no white stone immediately to the right of a black stone. Find the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Constraints

* 1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5
* S is a string of length N consisting of `.` and `#`.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
S


Output

Print the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Examples

Input

3
#.#


Output

1


Input

3
.#


Output

1


Input

5
.##.


Output

2


Input

9
.........


Output

0

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
#define FOR(i,l,r) for(i=l;i<r;i++)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define P pair<ll,ll>
#define F first
#define S second
signed main(){
  ll N,i,ans;string S;cin>>N>>S;
  ll w[N+1];w[0]=0;ans=N;
  REP(i,N){
    w[i+1]=w[i];if(S[i]=='.')w[i+1]++;
  }
  REP(i,N+1)ans=min(ans,i-2*w[i]+w[N]);
  cout<<ans<<endl;
  return 0;
}