Problem: There are N stones arranged in a row. Every stone is painted white or black. A string S represents the color of the stones. The i-th stone from the left is white if the i-th character of S is `.`, and the stone is black if the character is `#`.

Takahashi wants to change the colors of some stones to black or white so that there will be no white stone immediately to the right of a black stone. Find the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Constraints

* 1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5
* S is a string of length N consisting of `.` and `#`.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
S


Output

Print the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Examples

Input

3
#.#


Output

1


Input

3
.#


Output

1


Input

5
.##.


Output

2


Input

9
.........


Output

0

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)

using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n;
	string s; cin>>n>>s;

	int ans=n;
	int bcnt=0,wcnt=count(s.begin(),s.end(),'.');
	rep(i,n+1){
		ans=min(ans,bcnt+wcnt);
		if(i<n){
			if(s[i]=='#') bcnt++;
			else          wcnt--;
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n",ans);

	return 0;
}