Problem: Zombies have found out about the Zombie Contamination level checker and managed to damage it! Now detecting the shape of their main compound will be a real challenge for Heidi. As before, a lair can be represented as a strictly convex polygon on a lattice. Each vertex of the polygon occupies a point on the lattice. However, the damaged Zombie Contamination level checker can only tell, for each cell, whether the level of Zombie Contamination for that cell is in the set {1, 2, 3}. In other words, Heidi knows all the cells of the lattice for which the Contamination level is not 0 and not 4.

Given this information, Heidi still wants to know the exact shape of the lair to rain destruction on the zombies. Help her!

Input

The input contains multiple test cases.

The first line of each test case contains two space-separated integers N and M, where N is the size of the lattice grid (5 ≤ N ≤ 100000) and M is the number of lattice points for which the Zombie Contamination level is 1, 2, or 3 (8 ≤ M ≤ 200000).

The second line of each test case contains M pairs of integers x1, y1, ..., xM, yM – coordinates of the cells with Zombie Contamination level not equal to 0 nor 4. It is guaranteed that 1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ N. All pairs xi, yi are different.

Cells are enumerated based on the coordinates of their upper right corner. This means that the bottommost leftmost cell that touches the origin has coordinates (1, 1), and the uppermost leftmost cell is identified as (1, N).

The last line of the file contains two zeroes. This line should not be treated as a test case. The sum of the M values for all tests in one file will not exceed 200000.

Output

For each test case, the following output is expected:

The first line of the output should contain one integer V, the number of vertices of the polygon that is the secret lair. The next V lines each should contain two integers, denoting the vertices of the polygon in the clockwise order, starting from the lexicographically smallest vertex.

Example

Input

8 19
2 3 2 4 2 5 3 3 3 5 4 3 4 5 4 6 5 2 5 3 5 6 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 6 6 7 7 6 7 7
5 8
2 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 3 4 4 2 4 3 4 4
0 0


Output

4
2 3
2 4
6 6
5 2
4
2 2
2 3
3 3
3 2

Note

It is guaranteed that the solution always exists and is unique. It is guaranteed that in the correct solution the coordinates of the polygon vertices are between 1 and N - 1. A vertex (x1, y1) is lexicographically smaller than vertex (x2, y2) if x1 < x2 or <image>.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class cf690B3 {

	BufferedReader br;
	PrintWriter out;
	StringTokenizer st;
	boolean eof;

	static final int SHIFT = 17;

	HashSet<Long> set;

	boolean good(long v) {
		if (set.contains(v)) {
			return false;
		}
		for (int dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++)
			for (int dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++) {
				if (dx == 0 && dy == 0) {
					continue;
				}
				long u = v + (dx << SHIFT) + dy;
				if (set.contains(u)) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		return false;
	}

	void dfs(long v, HashSet<Long> cur) {
		cur.add(v);
		for (int dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++)
			for (int dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++) {
				if (dx == 0 && dy == 0) {
					continue;
				}
				long u = v + (dx << SHIFT) + dy;
				if (!cur.contains(u) && good(u)) {
					dfs(u, cur);
				}
			}
	}

	boolean solve() throws IOException {
		int n = nextInt();
		int m = nextInt();
		if (n == 0 && m == 0) {
			return false;
		}

		long[] ps = new long[m];

		set = new HashSet<>();

		int[] xs = new int[m];
		int[] ys = new int[m];

		int idx = 0;

		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			xs[i] = nextInt();
			ys[i] = nextInt();

			if (xs[i] < xs[idx] || (xs[i] == xs[idx] && ys[i] < ys[idx])) {
				idx = i;
			}
			ps[i] = ((1L * xs[i]) << SHIFT) | ys[i];
			set.add(ps[i]);
		}

		HashSet<Long> set1 = new HashSet<>();
		dfs(ps[idx] - (1 << SHIFT) - 1, set1);

		List<Point> a = new ArrayList<>();
		HashSet<Long> setA = new HashSet<>();
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			for (int dx = -1; dx <= 0; dx++)
				for (int dy = -1; dy <= 0; dy++) {
					int x = xs[i] + dx;
					int y = ys[i] + dy;
					long hash = ((1L * x) << SHIFT) | y;
					if (setA.contains(hash)) {
						continue;
					}

					setA.add(hash);

					boolean ok = true;
					outer: for (int xx = 0; xx <= 1; xx++)
						for (int yy = 0; yy <= 1; yy++) {
							long hash1 = hash + (xx << SHIFT) + yy;
							if (set1.contains(hash1)) {
								ok = false;
								break outer;
							}
						}

					if (ok) {
						a.add(new Point(x, y));
					}
				}
		}

		Point[] arr = a.toArray(new Point[a.size()]);
		Point[] h = convexHull(arr);

		for (int i = 0, j = h.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
			Point tmp = h[i];
			h[i] = h[j];
			h[j] = tmp;
		}

		int start = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i < h.length; i++) {
			if (h[i].x < h[start].x
					|| (h[i].x == h[start].x && h[i].y < h[start].y)) {
				start = i;
			}
		}

		out.println(h.length);
		for (int i = start; i < h.length; i++) {
			Point p = h[i];
			out.println(p.x + " " + p.y);
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < start; i++) {
			Point p = h[i];
			out.println(p.x + " " + p.y);
		}

		return true;
	}

	String asPoint(long q) {
		return "(" + (q >> SHIFT) + ", " + (q & ((1 << SHIFT) - 1)) + ")";
	}

	static class Point implements Comparable<Point> {
		static final Point ZERO = new Point(0, 0);
		int x, y;

		public Point(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(Point o) {
			if (y != o.y)
				return y < o.y ? -1 : 1;
			if (x != o.x)
				return x < o.x ? -1 : 1;
			return 0;
		}

		long vectMul(Point p) {
			return (long) x * p.y - (long) y * p.x;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return "(" + x + ", " + y + ")";
		}

		public boolean equals(Point p) {
			return x == p.x && y == p.y;
		}
	}

	static int getTurn(Point A, Point B, Point C) {
		// angle between AB and AC
		long p1 = (long) (B.x - A.x) * (C.y - A.y);
		long p2 = (long) (B.y - A.y) * (C.x - A.x);
		if (p1 == p2)
			return 0;
		else
			return p1 < p2 ? -1 : 1;
	}

	/**
	 * PERMUTES POINTS IN ARRAY, consider using convexHull(a.clone()) Points
	 * themselves are modified inside method too, but changes are reverted at
	 * the end
	 * 
	 * @param a
	 *            - array of points
	 * @return convexHull of these point in CCW order, no duplicates, no three
	 *         points on one side
	 */
	static Point[] convexHull(Point[] a) {

		if (a == null)
			return null;
		if (a.length == 0)
			return new Point[] {};

		int st = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++)
			if (a[i].compareTo(a[st]) < 0)
				st = i;

		Point tmp = a[0];
		a[0] = a[st];
		a[st] = tmp;

		int sx = a[0].x;
		int sy = a[0].y;

		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i].x -= sx;
			a[i].y -= sy;
		}

		Arrays.sort(a, 1, a.length, new Comparator<Point>() {

			@Override
			public int compare(Point o1, Point o2) {
				if (o1.equals(o2))
					return 0;
				if (o1.equals(Point.ZERO)) {
					return -1;
				}
				if (o2.equals(Point.ZERO)) {
					return 1;
				}
				long val = o1.vectMul(o2);
				if (val != 0)
					return val > 0 ? -1 : 1;
				if (o1.y == 0) {
					return o1.x < o2.x ? -1 : 1;
				} else {
					return o1.y < o2.y ? -1 : 1;
				}
			}
		});

		Point[] h = new Point[a.length];
		int sz = 0;
		h[sz++] = a[0];
		for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
			if (a[i].equals(h[sz - 1]))
				continue;
			while (sz > 1 && getTurn(h[sz - 2], h[sz - 1], a[i]) <= 0)
				sz--;
			h[sz++] = a[i];
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i].x += sx;
			a[i].y += sy;
		}

		return Arrays.copyOf(h, sz);
	}

	cf690B3() throws IOException {
		br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		while (solve())
			;
		out.close();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new cf690B3();
	}

	String nextToken() {
		while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
			try {
				st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				eof = true;
				return null;
			}
		}
		return st.nextToken();
	}

	String nextString() {
		try {
			return br.readLine();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			eof = true;
			return null;
		}
	}

	int nextInt() throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
	}

	long nextLong() throws IOException {
		return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
	}

	double nextDouble() throws IOException {
		return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
	}
}