Problem: There is a grid with N rows and N columns of squares. Let (i, j) be the square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left.

Each of the central (N-2) \times (N-2) squares in the grid has a black stone on it. Each of the 2N - 1 squares on the bottom side and the right side has a white stone on it.

Q queries are given. We ask you to process them in order. There are two kinds of queries. Their input format and description are as follows:

* `1 x`: Place a white stone on (1, x). After that, for each black stone between (1, x) and the first white stone you hit if you go down from (1, x), replace it with a white stone.
* `2 x`: Place a white stone on (x, 1). After that, for each black stone between (x, 1) and the first white stone you hit if you go right from (x, 1), replace it with a white stone.



How many black stones are there on the grid after processing all Q queries?

Constraints

* 3 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5
* 0 \leq Q \leq \min(2N-4,2\times 10^5)
* 2 \leq x \leq N-1
* Queries are pairwise distinct.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N Q
Query_1
\vdots
Query_Q


Output

Print how many black stones there are on the grid after processing all Q queries.

Examples

Input

5 5
1 3
2 3
1 4
2 2
1 2


Output

1


Input

200000 0


Output

39999200004


Input

176527 15
1 81279
2 22308
2 133061
1 80744
2 44603
1 170938
2 139754
2 15220
1 172794
1 159290
2 156968
1 56426
2 77429
1 97459
2 71282


Output

31159505795

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class Main {
    FastScanner in;
    PrintWriter out;
    final static int MOD = (int)1e9+7;
    
    void solve(){
        int N = in.nextInt(), Q = in.nextInt();
        int[][] query = new int[Q][2];
        for(int i = 0; i < Q; i++){
            query[i] = in.nextIntArrayDec(2);
        }
        
        ArrayList<DualSegmentTree> list = new ArrayList<>();
        long[] init = new long[N];
        Arrays.fill(init, N - 1);
        init[N-1] = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) list.add(new DualSegmentTree(init));
        
        long ans = (long)(N - 2) * (N - 2);
        for(int i = 0; i < Q; i++){
            int m = (int)list.get(query[i][0]).getPoint(query[i][1]);
            ans -= m - 1;
            list.get(query[i][0] ^ 1).setSegment(0, m + 1, query[i][1]);
            list.get(query[i][0]).setSegment(query[i][1], query[i][1] + 1, 0);
        }
        out.println(ans);
    }
    
    class DualSegmentTree{
        int d;
        long[] node;
        
        /*作用素で使える単位元*/
        private long e = Long.MAX_VALUE;
        
        /*結合律が成り立ち、更新が可換であるような、各要素への作用素*/
        private long f(long nodeVal, long val){
            return Math.min(nodeVal, val);
        }
        
        /* 単位元で初期化 */
        public DualSegmentTree(int sz){
            long[] v = new long[sz];
            Arrays.fill(v, e);
            init(v);
        }
        
        /* 配列vで初期化 */
        public DualSegmentTree(long[] v){
            init(v);
        }
        
        private void init(long[] v){
            this.e = e;
            d = 1;
            while(d < v.length) d *= 2;
            node = new long[2*d];
            Arrays.fill(node, e);
            for(int i = 0; i < v.length; i++)
                node[i+d] = v[i];
        }
        
        /* 0-indexed:xの要素を取得する */
        public long getPoint(int x){
            x += d;
            long res = node[x];
            while(x > 1){
                x = x / 2;
                res = f(res, node[x]);
            }
            return res;
        }
        
        /* 指定した区間[L,R)に含まれるすべての要素に作用素を適用するクエリ */
        public void setSegment(int L, int R, long val){
            L += d;
            R += d;
            while (L < R) {
                if ((L & 1) != 0){
                    node[L] = f(node[L], val);
                    L++;
                }
                if ((R & 1) != 0){
                    --R;
                    node[R] = f(node[R], val);
                }
                L >>= 1;
                R >>= 1;
            }
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Main().m();
    }
    
    private void m() {
        in = new FastScanner(System.in);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        /*
        try {
            String path = "input.txt";
            out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(path))));
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        */
        solve();
        out.flush();
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }
    
    static class FastScanner {
        private Reader input;
        
        public FastScanner() {this(System.in);}
        public FastScanner(InputStream stream) {this.input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));}
        public void close() {
            try {
                this.input.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
        public int nextInt() {
            long nl = nextLong();
            if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw new NumberFormatException();
            return (int) nl;
        }
        
        public long nextLong() {
            try {
                int sign = 1;
                int b = input.read();
                while ((b < '0' || '9' < b) && b != '-' && b != '+') {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                if (b == '-') {
                    sign = -1;
                    b = input.read();
                } else if (b == '+') {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                long ret = b - '0';
                while (true) {
                    b = input.read();
                    if (b < '0' || '9' < b) return ret * sign;
                    ret *= 10;
                    ret += b - '0';
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return -1;
            }
        }
        
        public double nextDouble() {
            try {
                double sign = 1;
                int b = input.read();
                while ((b < '0' || '9' < b) && b != '-' && b != '+') {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                if (b == '-') {
                    sign = -1;
                    b = input.read();
                } else if (b == '+') {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                double ret = b - '0';
                while (true) {
                    b = input.read();
                    if (b < '0' || '9' < b) break;
                    ret *= 10;
                    ret += b - '0';
                }
                if (b != '.') return sign * ret;
                double div = 1;
                b = input.read();
                while ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                    ret *= 10;
                    ret += b - '0';
                    div *= 10;
                    b = input.read();
                }
                return sign * ret / div;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return Double.NaN;
            }
        }
        
        public char nextChar() {
            try {
                int b = input.read();
                while (Character.isWhitespace(b)) {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                return (char) b;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return 0;
            }
        }
        
        public String nextStr() {
            try {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                int b = input.read();
                while (Character.isWhitespace(b)) {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                while (b != -1 && !Character.isWhitespace(b)) {
                    sb.append((char) b);
                    b = input.read();
                }
                return sb.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return "";
            }
        }
        
        public String nextLine() {
            try {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                int b = input.read();
                while (b != -1 && b != '\n') {
                    sb.append((char) b);
                    b = input.read();
                }
                return sb.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return "";
            }
        }
        
        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] res = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return res;
        }
        
        public int[] nextIntArrayDec(int n) {
            int[] res = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextInt() - 1;
            }
            return res;
        }
        
        public int[] nextIntArray1Index(int n) {
            int[] res = new int[n + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i + 1] = nextInt();
            }
            return res;
        }
        
        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] res = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return res;
        }
        
        public long[] nextLongArrayDec(int n) {
            long[] res = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextLong() - 1;
            }
            return res;
        }
        
        public long[] nextLongArray1Index(int n) {
            long[] res = new long[n + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i + 1] = nextLong();
            }
            return res;
        }
        
        public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
            double[] res = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextDouble();
            }
            return res;
        }
    }
}