Problem: As we all know, Dart is some kind of creature from Upside Down world. For simplicity, we call their kind pollywogs. Dart and x - 1 other pollywogs are playing a game. There are n stones in a row, numbered from 1 through n from left to right. At most 1 pollywog may be sitting on each stone at a time. Initially, the pollywogs are sitting on the first x stones (one pollywog on each stone).

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Dart and his friends want to end up on the last x stones. At each second, the leftmost pollywog should jump to the right. A pollywog can jump at most k stones; more specifically, a pollywog can jump from stone number i to stones i + 1, i + 2, ... i + k. A pollywog can't jump on an occupied stone. Jumping a distance i takes ci amounts of energy from the pollywog. 

Also, q stones are special Each time landing on a special stone p, takes wp amounts of energy (in addition to the energy for jump) from the pollywog. wp could be negative, in this case, it means the pollywog absorbs |wp| amounts of energy.

Pollywogs want to spend as little energy as possible (this value could be negative). 

They're just pollywogs, so they asked for your help. Tell them the total change in their energy, in case they move optimally.

Input

The first line of input contains four integers, x, k, n and q (1 ≤ x ≤ k ≤ 8, k ≤ n ≤ 108, 0 ≤ q ≤ min(25, n - x)) — the number of pollywogs, the maximum length of jump, the number of stones and the number of special stones.

The next line contains k integers, c1, c2, ... ck, separated by spaces (1 ≤ ci ≤ 109) — the energetic costs of jumps.

The next q lines contain description of the special stones. Each line contains two integers p and wp (x + 1 ≤ p ≤ n, |wp| ≤ 109). All p are distinct.

Output

Print the minimum amount of energy they need, in the first and only line of output.

Examples

Input

2 3 10 2
1 2 3
5 -10
6 1000


Output

6


Input

4 7 85 3
17 5 28 4 52 46 6
59 -76
33 -69
19 2018


Output

135

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class _917C {
    static int x, n, k, q, cnt;
    static int[] c, map, rmap;
    static long[] f, pre;
    static Map<Integer, Integer> t;
    static TreeSet<Integer> g;
    static int countBit(int x){
        int res = 0;
        while(x > 0){
            if((x & 1) > 0) res++;
            x /= 2;
        }
        return res;
    }
    static class Matrix{
        long x[][];
        public Matrix(){
            this.x = new long[cnt + 10][cnt + 10];
            for(long[] arr : x){
                Arrays.fill(arr, 0);
            }
        }
    }
    static Matrix unit(){
        Matrix res = new Matrix();
        for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++){
            res.x[i][i] = 1;
        }
        return res;
    }
    static Matrix multi(Matrix A, Matrix B){
        Matrix res = new Matrix();
        for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < cnt; j++) res.x[i][j] = (long)1e18;
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) for(int k = 0; k < cnt; k++) for(int j = 0; j < cnt; j++){
            res.x[i][j] = Math.min(res.x[i][j], (A.x[i][k] + B.x[k][j]));
        }
        return res;
    }
    static Matrix pw(Matrix A, int k){
        if(k == 0) return unit();
        Matrix res = new Matrix();
        Matrix tmp = new Matrix();
        for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) for(int j = 0; j < cnt; j++){
            res.x[i][j] = tmp.x[i][j] = A.x[i][j];
        }
        k--;
        while(k > 0){
            if((k & 1) > 0) res = multi(res, tmp);
            tmp = multi(tmp, tmp);
            k /= 2;
        }
        return res;
    }
    static Matrix mt;
    static void nextStep(int mask){
        if((mask & 1) == 0){
            mt.x[map[mask]][map[mask / 2]] = -1;
            return;
        }
        for(int i = 1; i <= k; i++){
            if((mask & (1 << i)) > 0) continue;
            int nwmask = mask | (1 << i);
            nwmask /= 2;
            mt.x[map[mask]][map[nwmask]] = c[i];
        }
    }
    static void run(){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        x = in.nextInt();
        k = in.nextInt();
        n = in.nextInt();
        q = in.nextInt();
        c = new int[k + 1];
        map = new int[(1 << 10)];
        rmap = new int[(1 << 10)];
        g = new TreeSet<>();
        t = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        for(int i = 1; i <= k; i++){
            c[i] = in.nextInt();
//            System.out.println(c[i]);
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < (1 << k); i++){
            if(countBit(i) == x){
                map[i] = cnt;
                rmap[cnt] = i;
                cnt++;
            }
        }
//        System.out.println(rmap.get(0));
        long ans = (long)1e18;
        mt = new Matrix();
        for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++){
            nextStep(rmap[i]);
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < cnt; j++){
                if(mt.x[i][j] == 0) mt.x[i][j] = (long)1e18;
                else if(mt.x[i][j] == -1) mt.x[i][j] = 0;
            }
        }
        f = new long[cnt + 10];
        pre = new long[cnt + 10];
        for(int i = 1; i <= q; i++){
            int u, w; u = in.nextInt();
            w = in.nextInt();
            t.put(u, w);
            for(int j = Math.max(1, u - k + 1); j <= u; j++) g.add(j);
        }
        int tmp = 0;
        for(int i = n - k + 1; i <= n - x + 1; i++) g.add(i);
        g.add(1);
        for(int i = 1; i < cnt; i++) f[i] = (long)1e18;
        int px = 1;
        for(int i : g){
            if(i == 1) continue;
            if(i > n - x + 1) break;
            tmp = i - px - 1;
            px = i;
            if(tmp != 0){
                Matrix temp = new Matrix();
                temp = pw(mt, tmp);
                for(int j = 0; j < cnt; j++){
                    pre[j] = (long)1e18;
                    for(int z = 0; z < cnt; z++){
                        pre[j] = Math.min(pre[j], f[z] + temp.x[z][j]);
                    }
                }
                for(int j = 0; j < cnt; j++) f[j] = pre[j];
            }
            for(int j = 0; j < cnt; j++) pre[j] = (long)1e18;
            for(int j = 0; j < cnt; j++){
                int mask = rmap[j];
                if((mask & 1) == 0){
                    pre[map[mask / 2]] = Math.min(pre[map[mask / 2]], f[j]);
                    continue;
                }
                for(int z = 1; z <= k; z++){
                    if((mask & (1 << z)) > 0) continue;
                    int nwmask = mask | (1 << z);
                    int nwpo = i + z - 1;
                    nwmask /= 2;
                    long add = 0;
                    if(t.containsKey(nwpo)) add = (long)t.get(nwpo);
                    pre[map[nwmask]] = Math.min(pre[map[nwmask]], f[j] + (long)c[z] + add);
                }
            }
            for(int j = 0; j < cnt; j++) f[j] = pre[j];
            if(i >= n - k + 1) {
                int mask = 0;
                for (int j = n - x + 1; j <= n; j++) {
                    int diff = j - i;
                    mask |= (1 << diff);
                }
                ans = Math.min(ans, f[map[mask]]);
            }
        }
        if(1 >= n - k + 1){
            int mask = 0;
            for(int j = n - x + 1; j <= n; j++){
                int diff = j - 1;
                mask |= (1 << diff);
            }
            ans = Math.min(ans, f[map[mask]]);
        }
        System.out.println(ans);
    }
    static MyScanner in;
    static PrintWriter out;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        boolean stdStreams = true;
        String fileName = _917C.class.getSimpleName().replaceFirst("_.*", "").toLowerCase();
        String inputFileName = fileName + ".in";
        String outputFileName = fileName + ".out";

        Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
        BufferedReader br;
        if (stdStreams) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        } else {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFileName));
            out = new PrintWriter(outputFileName);
        }
        in = new MyScanner(br);
        int tests = 1;//in.nextInt();
        for (int test = 0; test < tests; test++) {
            new _917C().run();
        }
        br.close();
        out.close();
    }

    static class MyScanner {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        MyScanner(BufferedReader br) {
            this.br = br;
        }

        void findToken() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }

        String next() {
            findToken();
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    }
}