Problem: <image>

While trading on his favorite exchange trader William realized that he found a vulnerability. Using this vulnerability he could change the values of certain internal variables to his advantage. To play around he decided to change the values of all internal variables from a_1, a_2, …, a_n to -a_1, -a_2, …, -a_n. For some unknown reason, the number of service variables is always an even number.

William understands that with his every action he attracts more and more attention from the exchange's security team, so the number of his actions must not exceed 5 000 and after every operation no variable can have an absolute value greater than 10^{18}. William can perform actions of two types for two chosen variables with indices i and j, where i < j:

  1. Perform assignment a_i = a_i + a_j 
  2. Perform assignment a_j = a_j - a_i 

William wants you to develop a strategy that will get all the internal variables to the desired values.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 20). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single even integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^3), which is the number of internal variables.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9), which are initial values of internal variables.

Output

For each test case print the answer in the following format:

The first line of output must contain the total number of actions k, which the strategy will perform. Note that you do not have to minimize k. The inequality k ≤ 5 000 must be satisfied. 

Each of the next k lines must contain actions formatted as "type i j", where "type" is equal to "1" if the strategy needs to perform an assignment of the first type and "2" if the strategy needs to perform an assignment of the second type. Note that i < j should hold.

We can show that an answer always exists.

Example

Input


2
4
1 1 1 1
4
4 3 1 2


Output


8
2 1 2
2 1 2
2 1 3
2 1 3
2 1 4
2 1 4
1 1 2
1 1 2
8
2 1 4
1 2 4
1 2 4
1 2 4
1 3 4
1 1 2
1 1 2
1 1 4

Note

For the first sample test case one possible sequence of operations is as follows:

  1. "2 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, 0, 1, 1] 
  2. "2 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, 1, 1] 
  3. "2 1 3". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, 0, 1] 
  4. "2 1 3". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, -1, 1] 
  5. "2 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, -1, 0] 
  6. "2 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, -1, -1] 
  7. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [0, -1, -1, -1] 
  8. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [-1, -1, -1, -1] 



For the second sample test case one possible sequence of operations is as follows:

  1. "2 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, 3, 1, -2] 
  2. "1 2 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, 1, 1, -2] 
  3. "1 2 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, -1, 1, -2] 
  4. "1 2 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, -3, 1, -2] 
  5. "1 3 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, -3, -1, -2] 
  6. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -3, -1, -2] 
  7. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [-2, -3, -1, -2] 
  8. "1 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [-4, -3, -1, -2] 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;

public class Main implements Runnable {

    final static int mod = 1000000007;
    static FastReader sc;
    static PrintWriter out;
    static boolean test_case_input = true;
    static final int MAX = 1000000000;
    static final int MIN = -1000000000;

    public static void solution(int test_case) throws IOException {
        // code
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int a[] = sc.intarr(n);
        out.println((n / 2) * 6);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i+=2) {
            for(int j = 1; j <= 3; j++) {
                out.println("1 " + (i + 1) + " " + (i + 2));
                out.println("2 " + (i + 1) + " " + (i + 2));
            }
        }
    }

    // log A base B
    public static int logint(int x, int base) {
        return (int) (Math.log(x) / Math.log(base));
    }

    public static int logint(long x, long base) {
        return (int) (Math.log(x) / Math.log(base));
    }

    public static int logint(double x, double base) {
        return (int) (Math.log(x) / Math.log(base));
    }

    public static double logdouble(int x, int base) {
        return (Math.log(x) / Math.log(base));
    }

    public static double logdouble(long x, long base) {
        return (Math.log(x) / Math.log(base));
    }

    public static double logdouble(double x, double base) {
        return (Math.log(x) / Math.log(base));
    }

    public static long loglong(int x, int base) {
        return (long) (Math.log(x) / Math.log(base));
    }

    public static long loglong(long x, long base) {
        return (long) (Math.log(x) / Math.log(base));
    }

    public static long loglong(double x, double base) {
        return (long) (Math.log(x) / Math.log(base));
    }

    // Debug
    public static void debug(String msg, Object value) {
        File output = new File("output.txt");
        if (!output.exists()) return;
        String type = value.getClass().getSimpleName();
        if (type.equals("int[]")) out.println(msg + " => " + Arrays.toString((int[]) value));
        else if (type.equals("double[]")) out.println(msg + " => " + Arrays.toString((double[]) value));
        else if (type.equals("float[]")) out.println(msg + " => " + Arrays.toString((float[]) value));
        else if (type.equals("long[]")) out.println(msg + " => " + Arrays.toString((long[]) value));
        else if (type.equals("char[]")) out.println(msg + " => " + Arrays.toString((char[]) value));
        else if (type.equals("String[]")) out.println(msg + " => " + Arrays.toString((String[]) value));
        else if (type.equals("int[][]")) {
            out.println(msg + "=>");
            for (int i[] : (int[][]) value)
                out.println(" . " + Arrays.toString(i).replace(' ', '\t'));
        } else if (type.equals("double[][]")) {
            out.println(msg + "=>");
            for (double i[] : (double[][]) value)
                out.println(" . " + Arrays.toString(i).replace(' ', '\t'));
        } else if (type.equals("float[][]")) {
            out.println(msg + "=>");
            for (float i[] : (float[][]) value)
                out.println(" . " + Arrays.toString(i).replace(' ', '\t'));
        } else if (type.equals("long[][]")) {
            out.println(msg + "=>");
            for (long i[] : (long[][]) value)
                out.println(" . " + Arrays.toString(i).replace(' ', '\t'));
        } else if (type.equals("char[][]")) {
            out.println(msg + "=>");
            for (char i[] : (char[][]) value)
                out.println(" . " + Arrays.toString(i).replace(' ', '\t'));
        } else if (type.equals("String[][]")) {
            out.println(msg + "=>");
            for (String i[] : (String[][]) value)
                out.println(" . " + Arrays.toString(i).replace(' ', '\t'));
        } else out.println(msg + " => " + value);
    }

    public static void debug(Object value) {
        File output = new File("output.txt");
        if (!output.exists()) return;
        String type = value.getClass().getSimpleName();
        if (type.equals("int[]")) out.println(" => " + Arrays.toString((int[]) value));
        else if (type.equals("double[]")) out.println(" => " + Arrays.toString((double[]) value));
        else if (type.equals("float[]")) out.println(" => " + Arrays.toString((float[]) value));
        else if (type.equals("long[]")) out.println(" => " + Arrays.toString((long[]) value));
        else if (type.equals("char[]")) out.println(" => " + Arrays.toString((char[]) value));
        else if (type.equals("String[]")) out.println(" => " + Arrays.toString((String[]) value));
        else if (type.equals("int[][]")) {
            out.println("=>");
            for (int i[] : (int[][]) value)
                out.println(" . " + Arrays.toString(i).replace(' ', '\t'));
        } else if (type.equals("double[][]")) {
            out.println("=>");
            for (double i[] : (double[][]) value)
                out.println(" . " + Arrays.toString(i).replace(' ', '\t'));
        } else if (type.equals("float[][]")) {
            out.println("=>");
            for (float i[] : (float[][]) value)
                out.println(" . " + Arrays.toString(i).replace(' ', '\t'));
        } else if (type.equals("long[][]")) {
            out.println("=>");
            for (long i[] : (long[][]) value)
                out.println(" . " + Arrays.toString(i).replace(' ', '\t'));
        } else if (type.equals("char[][]")) {
            out.println("=>");
            for (char i[] : (char[][]) value)
                out.println(" . " + Arrays.toString(i).replace(' ', '\t'));
        } else if (type.equals("String[][]")) {
            out.println("=>");
            for (String i[] : (String[][]) value)
                out.println(" . " + Arrays.toString(i).replace(' ', '\t'));
        } else out.println(" => " + value);
    }

    // Graph Functions
    public static void addUndirectedEdge(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> adj, int u, int v) {
        adj.get(u).add(v);
        adj.get(v).add(u);
    }

    public static void addDirectedEdge(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> adj, int u, int v) {
        adj.get(u).add(v);
    }

    public static <T> void addUndirectedEdge(ArrayList<ArrayList<Point>> adj, int u, int v, T weight) {
        adj.get(u).add(new Point(v, weight));
        adj.get(v).add(new Point(u, weight));
    }

    public static <T> void addDirectedEdge(ArrayList<ArrayList<Point>> adj, int u, int v, T weight) {
        adj.get(u).add(new Point(v, weight));
    }

    public static <T> void toString(String msg, ArrayList<ArrayList<T>> adj) {
        out.println(msg + ":");
        int count = 0;
        for (ArrayList<T> i : adj) {
            out.print("\t" + count++ + ": ");
            for (T j : i) {
                out.print(j + " ");
            }
            out.println();
        }
    }

    public static void addUndirectedEdge(Map<Integer, ArrayList<Integer>> adj, int u, int v) {
        if (adj.containsKey(u)) {
            ArrayList<Integer> temp = adj.get(u);
            temp.add(v);
            adj.put(u, temp);
        } else {
            ArrayList<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<>();
            temp.add(v);
            adj.put(u, temp);
        }
        if (adj.containsKey(v)) {
            ArrayList<Integer> temp = adj.get(v);
            temp.add(u);
            adj.put(v, temp);
        } else {
            ArrayList<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<>();
            temp.add(u);
            adj.put(v, temp);
        }
    }

    public static void addDirectedEdge(Map<Integer, ArrayList<Integer>> adj, int u, int v) {
        if (adj.containsKey(u)) {
            ArrayList<Integer> temp = adj.get(u);
            temp.add(v);
            adj.put(u, temp);
        } else {
            ArrayList<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<>();
            temp.add(v);
            adj.put(u, temp);
        }
    }

    public static <T> void addUndirectedEdge(Map<Integer, ArrayList<Point>> adj, int u, int v, T weight) {
        if (adj.containsKey(u)) {
            ArrayList<Point> temp = adj.get(u);
            temp.add(new Point(v, weight));
            adj.put(u, temp);
        } else {
            ArrayList<Point> temp = new ArrayList<>();
            temp.add(new Point(v, weight));
            adj.put(u, temp);
        }
        if (adj.containsKey(v)) {
            ArrayList<Point> temp = adj.get(v);
            temp.add(new Point(u, weight));
            adj.put(v, temp);
        } else {
            ArrayList<Point> temp = new ArrayList<>();
            temp.add(new Point(u, weight));
            adj.put(v, temp);
        }
    }

    public static <T> void addDirectedEdge(Map<Integer, ArrayList<Point>> adj, int u, int v, T weight) {
        if (adj.containsKey(u)) {
            ArrayList<Point> temp = adj.get(u);
            temp.add(new Point(v, weight));
            adj.put(u, temp);
        } else {
            ArrayList<Point> temp = new ArrayList<>();
            temp.add(new Point(v, weight));
            adj.put(u, temp);
        }
    }

    public static <T> void toString(String msg, Map<T, ArrayList<T>> adj) {
        out.println(msg + ":");
        for (Map.Entry<T, ArrayList<T>> entry : adj.entrySet()) {
            out.println("\t" + entry.getKey() + ": " + entry.getValue());
        }
    }

    // GCD
    public static int __gcd(int a, int b) {
        BigInteger n1 = BigInteger.valueOf(a);
        BigInteger n2 = BigInteger.valueOf(b);
        BigInteger gcd = n1.gcd(n2);
        return gcd.intValue();
    }

    public static long __gcd(long a, long b) {
        BigInteger n1 = BigInteger.valueOf(a);
        BigInteger n2 = BigInteger.valueOf(b);
        BigInteger gcd = n1.gcd(n2);
        return gcd.longValue();
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        new Thread(null, new Main(), "random", 1 << 26).start();
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        long start = 0, end = 0;
        try {
            File output = new File("output.txt");
            sc = new FastReader();
            if (output.exists()) {
                out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream("output.txt"));
                start = System.nanoTime();
            } else {
                out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            }

            int test_cases = 1;
            if (test_case_input) test_cases = sc.nextInt();
            for (int i = 1; i <= test_cases; i++) {
                solution(i);
            }
            if (output.exists()) {
                end = System.nanoTime();
                out.println("Execution time: " + (end - start) / 1000000 + " ms");
            }
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            out.println("Exception: " + e);
            out.println("At Line no. : " + e.getStackTrace()[0].getLineNumber());
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            return;
        }
    }

    // Edge Class
    static class Edge implements Comparable<Edge> {
        Object u;
        Object v;
        Object wt;

        public Edge(Object origin, Object destination, Object weight) {
            u = origin;
            v = destination;
            wt = weight;
        }

        public String toString() {
            String ans = u + " -> " + v + " : " + wt;
            return ans;
        }

        public int getIntOrigin() {
            return (int) u;
        }

        public int getIntDestination() {
            return (int) v;
        }

        public int getIntWeight() {
            return (int) wt;
        }

        public long getLongOrigin() {
            return (long) u;
        }

        public long getLongDestination() {
            return (long) v;
        }

        public long getLongWeight() {
            return (long) wt;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Edge edge) {
            if ((edge.u).getClass() == Long.class) return (((Long) this.wt).compareTo((Long) edge.wt));
            else return (((Integer) this.wt).compareTo((Integer) edge.wt));
        }
    }

    // Point Class
    static class Point implements Comparable<Point> {
        Object x;
        Object y;

        public Point(Object a, Object b) {
            x = a;
            y = b;
        }

        public int getIntX() {
            return (int) x;
        }

        public int getIntY() {
            return (int) y;
        }

        public long getLongX() {
            return (long) x;
        }

        public long getLongY() {
            return (long) y;
        }

        public int compareTo(Point obj) {
            if (obj.x.equals(this.x)) {
                if ((obj.y).getClass() == Long.class) return ((Long) this.y).compareTo((Long) obj.y);
                else return ((Integer) this.y).compareTo((Integer) obj.y);
            } else {
                if ((obj.x).getClass() == Long.class) return ((Long) this.x).compareTo((Long) obj.x);
                else return ((Integer) this.x).compareTo((Integer) obj.x);
            }
        }

        public String toString() {
            String ans = "(" + x + ", " + y + ")";
            return ans;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            int hash = 7;
            hash = 71 * hash + (int) this.x;
            hash = 71 * hash + (int) this.y;
            return hash;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (obj == null) return false;
            Point point = (Point) obj;
            if (point.x.equals(this.x) && point.y.equals(this.y)) return true;
            else return false;
        }
    }

    // Fast IO
    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() throws FileNotFoundException {
            File in = new File("input.txt");
            if (in.exists()) {
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("input.txt")));
            } else {
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            }
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        float nextFloat() {
            return Float.parseFloat(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        int[] intarr(int n) {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = Integer.parseInt(next());
            }
            return a;
        }

        long[] longarr(int n) {
            long a[] = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = Long.parseLong(next());
            }
            return a;
        }

        float[] floatarr(int n) {
            float a[] = new float[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = Float.parseFloat(next());
            }
            return a;
        }

        double[] doublearr(int n) {
            double a[] = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = Double.parseDouble(next());
            }
            return a;
        }


        int[][] intmatrix(int row, int col) {
            int a[][] = new int[row][col];
            for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
                    a[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(next());
                }
            }
            return a;
        }

        long[][] longmatrix(int row, int col) {
            long a[][] = new long[row][col];
            for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
                    a[i][j] = Long.parseLong(next());
                }
            }
            return a;
        }

        float[][] floatmatrix(int row, int col) {
            float a[][] = new float[row][col];
            for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
                    a[i][j] = Float.parseFloat(next());
                }
            }
            return a;
        }

        double[][] doublematrix(int row, int col) {
            double a[][] = new double[row][col];
            for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
                    a[i][j] = Double.parseDouble(next());
                }
            }
            return a;
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}