Problem: <image>

While trading on his favorite exchange trader William realized that he found a vulnerability. Using this vulnerability he could change the values of certain internal variables to his advantage. To play around he decided to change the values of all internal variables from a_1, a_2, …, a_n to -a_1, -a_2, …, -a_n. For some unknown reason, the number of service variables is always an even number.

William understands that with his every action he attracts more and more attention from the exchange's security team, so the number of his actions must not exceed 5 000 and after every operation no variable can have an absolute value greater than 10^{18}. William can perform actions of two types for two chosen variables with indices i and j, where i < j:

  1. Perform assignment a_i = a_i + a_j 
  2. Perform assignment a_j = a_j - a_i 

William wants you to develop a strategy that will get all the internal variables to the desired values.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 20). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single even integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^3), which is the number of internal variables.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9), which are initial values of internal variables.

Output

For each test case print the answer in the following format:

The first line of output must contain the total number of actions k, which the strategy will perform. Note that you do not have to minimize k. The inequality k ≤ 5 000 must be satisfied. 

Each of the next k lines must contain actions formatted as "type i j", where "type" is equal to "1" if the strategy needs to perform an assignment of the first type and "2" if the strategy needs to perform an assignment of the second type. Note that i < j should hold.

We can show that an answer always exists.

Example

Input


2
4
1 1 1 1
4
4 3 1 2


Output


8
2 1 2
2 1 2
2 1 3
2 1 3
2 1 4
2 1 4
1 1 2
1 1 2
8
2 1 4
1 2 4
1 2 4
1 2 4
1 3 4
1 1 2
1 1 2
1 1 4

Note

For the first sample test case one possible sequence of operations is as follows:

  1. "2 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, 0, 1, 1] 
  2. "2 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, 1, 1] 
  3. "2 1 3". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, 0, 1] 
  4. "2 1 3". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, -1, 1] 
  5. "2 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, -1, 0] 
  6. "2 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, -1, -1] 
  7. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [0, -1, -1, -1] 
  8. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [-1, -1, -1, -1] 



For the second sample test case one possible sequence of operations is as follows:

  1. "2 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, 3, 1, -2] 
  2. "1 2 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, 1, 1, -2] 
  3. "1 2 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, -1, 1, -2] 
  4. "1 2 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, -3, 1, -2] 
  5. "1 3 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, -3, -1, -2] 
  6. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -3, -1, -2] 
  7. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [-2, -3, -1, -2] 
  8. "1 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [-4, -3, -1, -2] 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class LordOfValues implements Runnable {
   int count = 0;

   void solve() {
      int t = ri();
      while (t-- > 0) {
         count = 0;
         sbr = new StringBuilder();
         int n = ri();
         int[] arr = iArr(n);
         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            arr[i] = ri();
         for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 2) {
            find(i, i + 1, arr);
         }
         println(count);
         print(sbr);
      }
   }

   void find(int a, int b, int[] arr) {
      int val1 = arr[a], val2 = arr[b];
      boolean first = true;
      int ta = -val1, tb = -val2;
      while (arr[a] != ta || arr[b] != tb) {
         count++;
         if (first) {
            add("1", (a + 1) + "", (b + 1) + "");
            arr[a] += arr[b];
         } else {
            add("2", (a + 1) + "", (b + 1) + "");
            arr[b] -= arr[a];
         }
         first = !first;
      }
   }

   void add(String... o) {
      for (String s : o) {
         sbr.append(s).append(" ");
      }
      sbr.append("\n");
   }

   /************************************************************************************************************************************************/
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
      new Thread(null, new LordOfValues(), "1", 1 << 31).start();
   }

   static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
   static Reader read = new Reader();
   static StringBuilder sbr = new StringBuilder();
   static int mod = (int) 1e9 + 7;
   static int dmax = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
   static long lmax = Long.MAX_VALUE;
   static int dmin = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
   static long lmin = Long.MIN_VALUE;
   static int[] dprimes = new int[] { 1, 11, 101, 1087, 99991, 100001, 1000003, 15485863, 999999937 };

   @Override
   public void run() {
      solve();
      out.close();
   }

   static class Reader {
      private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
      private int index;
      private InputStream in;
      private int total;

      public Reader() {
         in = System.in;
      }

      public int scan() throws IOException {
         if (total < 0)
            throw new InputMismatchException();
         if (index >= total) {
            index = 0;
            total = in.read(buf);
            if (total <= 0)
               return -1;
         }
         return buf[index++];
      }

      public int intNext() throws IOException {
         int integer = 0;
         int n = scan();
         while (isWhiteSpace(n))
            n = scan();
         int neg = 1;
         if (n == '-') {
            neg = -1;
            n = scan();
         }
         while (!isWhiteSpace(n)) {
            if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') {
               integer *= 10;
               integer += n - '0';
               n = scan();
            } else
               throw new InputMismatchException();
         }
         return neg * integer;
      }

      public double doubleNext() throws IOException {
         double doub = 0;
         int n = scan();
         while (isWhiteSpace(n))
            n = scan();
         int neg = 1;
         if (n == '-') {
            neg = -1;
            n = scan();
         }
         while (!isWhiteSpace(n) && n != '.') {
            if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') {
               doub *= 10;
               doub += n - '0';
               n = scan();
            } else
               throw new InputMismatchException();
         }
         if (n == '.') {
            n = scan();
            double temp = 1;
            while (!isWhiteSpace(n)) {
               if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') {
                  temp /= 10;
                  doub += (n - '0') * temp;
                  n = scan();
               } else
                  throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
         }
         return doub * neg;
      }

      public String read() throws IOException {
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
         int n = scan();
         while (isWhiteSpace(n))
            n = scan();
         while (!isWhiteSpace(n)) {
            sb.append((char) n);
            n = scan();
         }
         return sb.toString();
      }

      private boolean isWhiteSpace(int n) {
         if (n == ' ' || n == '\n' || n == '\r' || n == '\t' || n == -1)
            return true;
         return false;
      }
   }

   static void print(Object object) {
      out.print(object);
   }

   static void println(Object object) {
      out.println(object);
   }

   static int[] iArr(int len) {
      return new int[len];
   }

   static long[] lArr(int len) {
      return new long[len];
   }

   static long min(long a, long b) {
      return Math.min(a, b);
   }

   static int min(int a, int b) {
      return Math.min(a, b);
   }

   static long max(Long a, Long b) {
      return Math.max(a, b);
   }

   static int max(int a, int b) {
      return Math.max(a, b);
   }

   static int ri() {
      try {
         return read.intNext();
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      System.exit(2);
      return -1;
   }

   static long rl() {
      try {
         return Long.parseLong(read.read());
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      System.exit(2);
      return -1;
   }

   static String rs() {
      try {
         return read.read();
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      System.exit(2);
      return "";
   }

   static char rc() {
      return rs().charAt(0);
   }

   static double rd() {
      try {
         return read.doubleNext();
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      System.exit(2);
      return -1;
   }
}