Problem: Shakespeare is a widely known esoteric programming language in which programs look like plays by Shakespeare, and numbers are given by combinations of ornate epithets. In this problem we will have a closer look at the way the numbers are described in Shakespeare.

Each constant in Shakespeare is created from non-negative powers of 2 using arithmetic operations. For simplicity we'll allow only addition and subtraction and will look for a representation of the given number which requires a minimal number of operations.

You are given an integer n. You have to represent it as n = a1 + a2 + ... + am, where each of ai is a non-negative power of 2, possibly multiplied by -1. Find a representation which minimizes the value of m.

Input

The only line of input contains a positive integer n, written as its binary notation. The length of the notation is at most 106. The first digit of the notation is guaranteed to be 1.

Output

Output the required minimal m. After it output m lines. Each line has to be formatted as "+2^x" or "-2^x", where x is the power coefficient of the corresponding term. The order of the lines doesn't matter.

Examples

Input

1111


Output

2
+2^4
-2^0


Input

1010011


Output

4
+2^0
+2^1
+2^4
+2^6

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import static java.lang.Math.*;

// Solution is at the bottom of code

public class D implements Runnable{
	
	final boolean ONLINE_JUDGE = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
	
	BufferedReader in;
	OutputWriter out;
	StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer("");
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		new Thread(null, new D(), "", 128 * (1L << 20)).start();
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	void init() throws FileNotFoundException{
		Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
		
		if (ONLINE_JUDGE){
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			out = new OutputWriter(System.out);
		}else{
			in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
			out = new OutputWriter("output.txt");
		}
	}
	
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	long timeBegin, timeEnd;

	void time(){
		timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.err.println("Time = " + (timeEnd - timeBegin));
	}
	
	void debug(Object... objects){
		if (ONLINE_JUDGE){
			for (Object o: objects){
				System.err.println(o.toString());
			}
		}
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	public void run(){
		try{
			timeBegin = System.currentTimeMillis();
			Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
			
			init();
			solve();
			
			out.close();
			time();
		}catch (Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace(System.err);
			System.exit(-1);
		}
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	String delim = " ";
	
	String readString() throws IOException{
		while(!tok.hasMoreTokens()){
			try{
				tok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
			}catch (Exception e){
				return null;
			}
		}
		
		return tok.nextToken(delim);
	}
	
	String readLine() throws IOException{
		return in.readLine();
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	final char NOT_A_SYMBOL = '\0';
	
	char readChar() throws IOException{
		int intValue = in.read();
		
		if (intValue == -1){
			return NOT_A_SYMBOL;
		}
		
		return (char) intValue;
	}
	
	char[] readCharArray() throws IOException{
		return readLine().toCharArray();
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	int readInt() throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(readString());
	}
	
	int[] readIntArray(int size) throws IOException {
		int[] array = new int[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readInt();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	int[] readSortedIntArray(int size) throws IOException {
		Integer[] array = new Integer[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
			array[index] = readInt();
		}
		Arrays.sort(array);
		
		int[] sortedArray = new int[size];
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
			sortedArray[index] = array[index];
		}
		
		return sortedArray;
	}
	
	int[] readIntArrayWithDecrease(int size) throws IOException {
		int[] array = readIntArray(size);
		
		for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
			array[i]--;
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	int[][] readIntMatrix(int rowsCount, int columnsCount) throws IOException {
		int[][] matrix = new int[rowsCount][];
		
		for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rowsCount; ++rowIndex) {
			matrix[rowIndex] = readIntArray(columnsCount);
		}
		
		return matrix;
	}
	
	int[][] readIntMatrixWithDecrease(int rowsCount, int columnsCount) throws IOException {
		int[][] matrix = new int[rowsCount][];
		
		for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rowsCount; ++rowIndex) {
			matrix[rowIndex] = readIntArrayWithDecrease(columnsCount);
		}
		
		return matrix;
	}
	
	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	long readLong() throws IOException{
		return Long.parseLong(readString());
	}
	
	long[] readLongArray(int size) throws IOException{
		long[] array = new long[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readLong();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	double readDouble() throws IOException{
		return Double.parseDouble(readString());
	}
	
	double[] readDoubleArray(int size) throws IOException{
		double[] array = new double[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readDouble();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		
	BigInteger readBigInteger() throws IOException {
		return new BigInteger(readString());
	}
	
	BigDecimal readBigDecimal() throws IOException {
		return new BigDecimal(readString());
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	Point readPoint() throws IOException{
		int x = readInt();
		int y = readInt();
		return new Point(x, y);
	}
	
	Point[] readPointArray(int size) throws IOException{
		Point[] array = new Point[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readPoint();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	List<Integer>[] readGraph(int vertexNumber, int edgeNumber)
	throws IOException{
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		List<Integer>[] graph = new List[vertexNumber];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < vertexNumber; ++index){
			graph[index] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		}
		
		while (edgeNumber-- > 0){
			int from = readInt() - 1;
			int to = readInt() - 1;
			
			graph[from].add(to);
			graph[to].add(from);
		}
		
		return graph;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static class IntIndexPair {
		
		static Comparator<IntIndexPair> increaseComparator = new Comparator<D.IntIndexPair>() {
			
			@Override
			public int compare(IntIndexPair indexPair1, IntIndexPair indexPair2) {
				int value1 = indexPair1.value;
				int value2 = indexPair2.value;
				
				if (value1 != value2) return value1 - value2;
				
				int index1 = indexPair1.index;
				int index2 = indexPair2.index;
				
				return index1 - index2;
			}
		};
		
		static Comparator<IntIndexPair> decreaseComparator = new Comparator<D.IntIndexPair>() {
			
			@Override
			public int compare(IntIndexPair indexPair1, IntIndexPair indexPair2) {
				int value1 = indexPair1.value;
				int value2 = indexPair2.value;
				
				if (value1 != value2) return -(value1 - value2);
				
				int index1 = indexPair1.index;
				int index2 = indexPair2.index;
				
				return index1 - index2;
			}
		};
		
		int value, index;

		public IntIndexPair(int value, int index) {
			super();
			this.value = value;
			this.index = index;
		}		
		
		public int getRealIndex() {
			return index + 1;
		}
	}
	
	IntIndexPair[] readIntIndexArray(int size) throws IOException {
		IntIndexPair[] array = new IntIndexPair[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
			array[index] = new IntIndexPair(readInt(), index);
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static class OutputWriter extends PrintWriter {

		final int DEFAULT_PRECISION = 12;
		
		protected int precision;
		protected String format, formatWithSpace;
		
		{
			precision = DEFAULT_PRECISION;
			
			format = createFormat(precision);
			formatWithSpace = format + " ";
		}
		
		public OutputWriter(OutputStream out) {
			super(out);
		}

		public OutputWriter(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
			super(fileName);
		}
		
		public int getPrecision() {
			return precision;
		}

		public void setPrecision(int precision) {
			precision = max(0, precision);
			this.precision = precision;
			
			format = createFormat(precision);
			formatWithSpace = format + " ";
		}
		
		private String createFormat(int precision){
			return "%." + precision + "f";
		}
		
		@Override
		public void print(double d){
			printf(format, d);
		}
		
		public void printWithSpace(double d){
			printf(formatWithSpace, d);
		}

		public void printAll(double...d){
			for (int i = 0; i < d.length - 1; ++i){
				printWithSpace(d[i]);
			}
			
			print(d[d.length - 1]);
		}
		
		@Override
		public void println(double d){
			printlnAll(d);
		}
		
		public void printlnAll(double... d){
			printAll(d);
			println();
		}
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static final int[][] steps = {{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}}; 
	static final int[][] steps8 = {
			{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1},
			{-1, -1}, {1, 1}, {1, -1}, {-1, 1}
	};
	
	static final boolean check(int index, int lim){
		return (0 <= index && index < lim);
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static final boolean checkBit(int mask, int bit){
		return (mask & (1 << bit)) != 0;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static final long getSum(int[] array) {
		long sum = 0;
		for (int value: array) {
			sum += value;
		}
		
		return sum;
	}
	
	static final Point getMinMax(int[] array) {
		int min = array[0];
		int max = array[0];
		
		for (int index = 0, size = array.length; index < size; ++index, ++index) {
			int value = array[index];
			
			if (index == size - 1) {
				min = min(min, value);
				max = max(max, value);
			} else {
				int otherValue = array[index + 1];
				
				if (value <= otherValue) {
					min = min(min, value);
					max = max(max, otherValue);
				} else {
					min = min(min, otherValue);
					max = max(max, value);
				}
			}
		}
		
		return new Point(min, max);
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	String readReverseString() throws IOException {
		String string = readString();
		
		StringBuilder reverser = new StringBuilder(string);
		return reverser.reverse().toString();
	}
	
	final int ZERO = 0, ONE = 1;
	
	void solve() throws IOException {
		char[] bitChars = readReverseString().toCharArray();
		
		int n = bitChars.length;
		int[] bits = new int[n + 1];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
			bits[i] = bitChars[i] - '0';
		}
		
		int first = -1;
		for (int bitIndex = 0; bitIndex <= n; ++bitIndex) {
			if (bits[bitIndex] == ONE) {
				if (first == -1) {
					first = bitIndex;
				}
			} else {
				if (first != -1) {
					int last = bitIndex;
					
					if (last - first == 1) {
						first = -1;
					} else {
						bits[first] = -1;
						bits[last] = 1;
						
						for (int zeroIndex = first + 1; zeroIndex < last; ++zeroIndex) {
							bits[zeroIndex] = ZERO;
						}
						
						first = last;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		List<Integer> answer = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		for (int bitIndex = 0; bitIndex <= n; ++bitIndex) {
			if (bits[bitIndex] != 0) {
				answer.add(bits[bitIndex] * (bitIndex + 1));
			}
		}
		
		out.println(answer.size());
		for (int power : answer) {
			char sign = (power < 0 ? '-' : '+');
			int realPower = abs(power) - 1;
			
			out.println(sign + "2^" + realPower);
		}
	}
}