Problem: There are N stones arranged in a row. Every stone is painted white or black. A string S represents the color of the stones. The i-th stone from the left is white if the i-th character of S is `.`, and the stone is black if the character is `#`.

Takahashi wants to change the colors of some stones to black or white so that there will be no white stone immediately to the right of a black stone. Find the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Constraints

* 1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5
* S is a string of length N consisting of `.` and `#`.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
S


Output

Print the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Examples

Input

3
#.#


Output

1


Input

3
.#


Output

1


Input

5
.##.


Output

2


Input

9
.........


Output

0

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
//C - Stones
int main(void){
    int n;
    string s;
    
    std::cin >> n >>s;

    int a=0,b=0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if(s[i]=='#'){
            a++;
        }else if(s[i]=='.' && a>0){
            b++;
            a--;
        }
    }
    std::cout << b << std::endl;
}