Problem: Bob got a job as a system administrator in X corporation. His first task was to connect n servers with the help of m two-way direct connection so that it becomes possible to transmit data from one server to any other server via these connections. Each direct connection has to link two different servers, each pair of servers should have at most one direct connection. Y corporation, a business rival of X corporation, made Bob an offer that he couldn't refuse: Bob was asked to connect the servers in such a way, that when server with index v fails, the transmission of data between some other two servers becomes impossible, i.e. the system stops being connected. Help Bob connect the servers.

Input

The first input line contains 3 space-separated integer numbers n, m, v (3 ≤ n ≤ 105, 0 ≤ m ≤ 105, 1 ≤ v ≤ n), n — amount of servers, m — amount of direct connections, v — index of the server that fails and leads to the failure of the whole system.

Output

If it is impossible to connect the servers in the required way, output -1. Otherwise output m lines with 2 numbers each — description of all the direct connections in the system. Each direct connection is described by two numbers — indexes of two servers, linked by this direct connection. The servers are numbered from 1. If the answer is not unique, output any.

Examples

Input

5 6 3


Output

1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
1 3
3 5


Input

6 100 1


Output

-1

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.text.*;
public class Main {
    static long mod = (long)1e9 + 7;
    static long mod1 = 998244353;
    static FastScanner f;
    static PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    static Scanner S = new Scanner(System.in);
    static long x0; static long y0;
    public static void solve()throws IOException {
        long n = f.nextLong(); long m = f.nextLong(); long v = f.nextLong();
        if(m < n - 1) {pn(-1); return;}
        else {
            if(m > (((n - 2) * (n - 1)) >> 1) + 1) {pn(-1); return;}
            else {
                for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                    if(i + 1 != v) pn((i + 1) + " " + v);
                }
                long c = m - n + 1;
                long idx = n;
                if(idx == v) --idx;
                for(int i = 1; i <= n && c > 0; ++i) {
                    for(int j = i + 1; j <= n && c > 0; j++) {
                        if(i != v && j != v && i != idx && j != idx){
                            pn(i +  " " + j); --c;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
        init();
        int t = 1;
        while(t --> 0) {solve();}
        pw.flush(); 
        pw.close();  
    }
        
/******************************END OF MAIN PROGRAM*******************************************/
    public static void init()throws IOException{if(System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE")==null){f=new FastScanner("");}else{f=new FastScanner(System.in);}}
    public static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br;StringTokenizer st;
        FastScanner(InputStream stream){try{br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}
        FastScanner(String str){try{br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("!a.txt"));}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}
        String next(){while(st==null||!st.hasMoreTokens()){try{st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());}catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}}return st.nextToken();}
        String nextLine()throws IOException{return br.readLine();}int nextInt(){return Integer.parseInt(next());}long nextLong(){return Long.parseLong(next());}double nextDouble(){return Double.parseDouble(next());}
    }
    public static void pn(Object o){pw.println(o);}
    public static void p(Object o){pw.print(o);}
    public static void pni(Object o){pw.println(o);pw.flush();}
    static class Point implements Comparator<Point>{int x;int y;Point(int x,int y){this.x=x;this.y=y;}Point(){}public int compare(Point a, Point b){if(a.x==b.x)return a.y-b.y;return a.x-b.x;}}
    static int gcd(int a,int b){if(b==0)return a;else{return gcd(b,a%b);}}
    static long gcd(long a,long b){if(b==0)return a;else{return gcd(b,a%b);}}
    static long exgcd(long a,long b){if(b==0){x0=1;y0=0;return a;}long temp=exgcd(b,a%b);long t=x0;x0=y0;y0=t-a/b*y0;return temp;}
    static long pow(long a,long b){long res=1;while(b>0){if((b&1)==1)res=res*a;b>>=1;a=a*a;}return res;}
    static long mpow(long a,long b){long res=1;while(b>0){if((b&1)==1)res=((res%mod)*(a%mod))%mod;b>>=1;a=((a%mod)*(a%mod))%mod;}return res;}
    static boolean isPrime(long n){if(n<=1)return false;if(n<=3)return true;if(n%2==0||n%3==0)return false;for(long i=5;i*i<=n;i=i+6)if(n%i==0||n%(i+2)==0)return false;return true;}
    static HashSet<Long> factors(long n){HashSet<Long> hs=new HashSet<Long>();for(long i=1;i<=(long)Math.sqrt(n);i++){if(n%i==0){hs.add(i);hs.add(n/i);}}return hs;}
    static int[] inpint(int n){int arr[]=new int[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){arr[i]=f.nextInt();}return arr;}
    static long[] inplong(int n){long arr[] = new long[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){arr[i]=f.nextLong();}return arr;}
    static boolean ise(int x){return ((x&1)==0);}static boolean ise(long x){return ((x&1)==0);}
    static int gnv(char c){return Character.getNumericValue(c);}
    static int log(long x){return x == 1?0:(1+log(x/2));} static int log(int x){return x == 1?0:(1+log(x/2));}
    static void sort(int[] a){ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();for(int i:a)l.add(i);Collections.sort(l);for(int i=0;i<a.length;++i)a[i]=l.get(i);}
    static void sort(long[] a){ArrayList<Long> l=new ArrayList<>();for(long i:a)l.add(i);Collections.sort(l);for(int i=0;i<a.length;++i)a[i]=l.get(i);}
    static void sort(ArrayList<Integer> a){Collections.sort(a);}
}