Problem: <image>

While trading on his favorite exchange trader William realized that he found a vulnerability. Using this vulnerability he could change the values of certain internal variables to his advantage. To play around he decided to change the values of all internal variables from a_1, a_2, …, a_n to -a_1, -a_2, …, -a_n. For some unknown reason, the number of service variables is always an even number.

William understands that with his every action he attracts more and more attention from the exchange's security team, so the number of his actions must not exceed 5 000 and after every operation no variable can have an absolute value greater than 10^{18}. William can perform actions of two types for two chosen variables with indices i and j, where i < j:

  1. Perform assignment a_i = a_i + a_j 
  2. Perform assignment a_j = a_j - a_i 

William wants you to develop a strategy that will get all the internal variables to the desired values.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 20). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single even integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^3), which is the number of internal variables.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9), which are initial values of internal variables.

Output

For each test case print the answer in the following format:

The first line of output must contain the total number of actions k, which the strategy will perform. Note that you do not have to minimize k. The inequality k ≤ 5 000 must be satisfied. 

Each of the next k lines must contain actions formatted as "type i j", where "type" is equal to "1" if the strategy needs to perform an assignment of the first type and "2" if the strategy needs to perform an assignment of the second type. Note that i < j should hold.

We can show that an answer always exists.

Example

Input


2
4
1 1 1 1
4
4 3 1 2


Output


8
2 1 2
2 1 2
2 1 3
2 1 3
2 1 4
2 1 4
1 1 2
1 1 2
8
2 1 4
1 2 4
1 2 4
1 2 4
1 3 4
1 1 2
1 1 2
1 1 4

Note

For the first sample test case one possible sequence of operations is as follows:

  1. "2 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, 0, 1, 1] 
  2. "2 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, 1, 1] 
  3. "2 1 3". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, 0, 1] 
  4. "2 1 3". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, -1, 1] 
  5. "2 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, -1, 0] 
  6. "2 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -1, -1, -1] 
  7. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [0, -1, -1, -1] 
  8. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [-1, -1, -1, -1] 



For the second sample test case one possible sequence of operations is as follows:

  1. "2 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, 3, 1, -2] 
  2. "1 2 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, 1, 1, -2] 
  3. "1 2 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, -1, 1, -2] 
  4. "1 2 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, -3, 1, -2] 
  5. "1 3 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [4, -3, -1, -2] 
  6. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [1, -3, -1, -2] 
  7. "1 1 2". Values of variables after performing the operation: [-2, -3, -1, -2] 
  8. "1 1 4". Values of variables after performing the operation: [-4, -3, -1, -2] 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
//------------------>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> HI . HOW ARE YOU? <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<------------------------------

import java.util.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

//---------------------------->>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> FK OFF <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<-------------------

//--------------------------->>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> HACKER MF <<<<<<<<<<<<-------------------------------------

public class practice{
    static long[] count,count1,count2;
    static boolean[] prime;
    static int[] spf;
    static Node[] nodes,nodes1,nodes2;
    static long[] arr;
    static long[][] cost;
    static int[] arrInt,darrInt,farrInt;
    static long[] dp;
    static char[] ch,ch1,ch2;
    static long[] darr,farr;
    static long[][] mat,mat1;
    static boolean[] vis;
    static long x,h;
    static long maxl,sum,total;
    static double dec;
    static long mx = (long)1e7;
    static long inf = (long)1e18;
    static String s,s1,s2,s3,s4;
    static long minl;
    static long mod = 998244353;
    // static int minl = -1;
    // static long n;
    static int n,n1,n2,q,r1,c1,r2,c2;
    static int arr_size = (int)2e5+10;
    static long a;
    static long b;
    static long c;
    static long d;
    static long y,z;
    static int m;
    static int ans;
    static long k;
    static FastScanner sc;
    static String[] str,str1;
    static Set<Long> set,set1,set2;
    static SortedSet<Long> ss;
    static List<Long> list,list1,list2,list3;
    static PriorityQueue<Node> pq,pq1;
    static LinkedList<Node> ll,ll1,ll2;
    static Map<Integer,List<Integer>> map;
    static Map<Integer,Integer> map2;
    static Map<Integer,Long> mapL,mapR;
    static Map<Integer,Node> map1;
    static StringBuilder sb,sb1,sb2;
    static int index;
    static int[] dx = {0,-1,0,1,-1,1,-1,1};
    static int[] dy = {-1,0,1,0,-1,-1,1,1};

    static class Node{
        int first;
        int second;
        Node(int f,int s,int t){
            this.first = f;
            this.second = s;
        }
    }

//     public static void solve(){
//
//        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
//        int t = sc.nextInt();
//        // int t = 1;
//        for(int tt = 1 ; tt <= t ; tt++){
//
////            int n = sc.nextInt();
////            arr = new long[n];
////
////            for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
////                arr[i] = sc.nextLong();
////            }
//
//            System.out.println("Case #"+tt+": "+cost);
//
//        }
//
//     }

    //--------------->>>>IF YOU ARE HERE FOR QUICKSORT HACK THEN SORRY NO HACK FOR YOU<<<------------------------------

    public static void solve() {

        sb = new StringBuilder();
        long count = 0;
        for(int i = n-2 ; i >= 0 ; i-=2){
            int a = i+1;
            int b = i+1+1;
            count += 6;
            sb.append("2 "+ a + " " + b).append("\n");
            sb.append("1 "+ a + " " + b).append("\n");
            sb.append("1 "+ a + " " + b).append("\n");
            sb.append("2 "+ a + " " + b).append("\n");
            sb.append("1 "+ a + " " + b).append("\n");
            sb.append("1 "+ a + " " + b).append("\n");
        }

        System.out.println(count);
        System.out.print(sb);



    }


    //----------->>>>>>> SPEED UP SPEED UP . THIS IS SPEEDFORCES . SPEED UP SPEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEDDDDDD <<<<<<<------------------

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        sc = new FastScanner();
        // Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
//        sb = new StringBuilder();
        int t = sc.nextInt();
//        int t = 1;
        while(t > 0){

            // k = sc.nextLong();
            // x = sc.nextLong();
            // y = sc.nextLong();
            // z = sc.nextLong();

//             a = sc.nextLong();
//             b = sc.nextLong();
//             c = sc.nextLong();
//             d = sc.nextLong();

//             x = sc.nextLong();
//             y = sc.nextLong();
//             z = sc.nextLong();
            // d = sc.nextLong();

            n = sc.nextInt();

            // n1 = sc.nextInt();

//            m = sc.nextInt();
//             q = sc.nextInt();

            // a = sc.nextLong();
            // b = sc.nextLong();

//             k = sc.nextLong();

//            x = sc.nextLong();
            // d = sc.nextLong();

            // s = sc.next();

//            ch = sc.next().toCharArray();
            // ch1 = sc.next().toCharArray();

//             m = sc.nextInt();
            // n = 6;

            arr = new long[n];
            for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
                arr[i] = sc.nextLong();
            }

//            arrInt = new int[n];
//            for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
//                arrInt[i] = sc.nextInt();
//            }

            // x = sc.nextLong();
            // y = sc.nextLong();
//             ch = sc.next().toCharArray();
//            m = n;
////             m = sc.nextInt();
//            darr = new long[m];
//            for(int i = 0 ; i < m ; i++){
//                darr[i] = sc.nextLong();
//            }
            // k = sc.nextLong();
            // m = n;
//             darrInt = new int[n];
//             for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
//                 darrInt[i] = sc.nextInt();
//             }

            // farr = new long[m];
            // for(int i = 0 ; i < m ; i++){
            //     farr[i] = sc.nextLong();
            // }

            // farrInt = new int[m];
            // for(int i = 0; i < m ; i++){
            //     farrInt[i] = sc.nextInt();
            // }

            // m = n;
//            mat = new long[n+1][m+1];
//            for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++){
//                for(int j = 1 ; j <= m ; j++){
//                    mat[i][j] = sc.nextLong();
//                }
//            }

//             m = n;
//             mat = new char[n][m];
//             for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
//                 String s = sc.next();
//                 for(int j = 0 ; j < m ; j++){
//                     mat[i][j] = s.charAt(j);
//                 }
//             }

            // str = new String[n];
            // for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
            //     str[i] = sc.next();

//             nodes = new Node[n];
//             for(int i = 0 ; i < n ;i++)
//                 nodes[i] = new Node(arr[i],sc.next().charAt(0));

            solve();
            t -= 1;
        }
//        System.out.print(sb);

    }

    public static int log(double n,double base){

        if(n == 0 || n == 1)
            return 0;

        if(n == base)
            return 1;

        double num = Math.log(n);
        double den = Math.log(base);

        if(den == 0)
            return 0;

        return (int)(num/den);
    }

    public static boolean isPrime(long n) {
        // Corner cases
        if (n <= 1)
            return false;

        if (n <= 3)
            return true;

        // This is checked so that we can skip
        // middle five numbers in below loop
        if (n%2 == 0 || n%3 == 0)
            return false;

        for (int i=5; i*i<=n; i=i+6)
            if (n%i == 0 || n%(i+2) == 0)
                return false;

        return true;
    }

    public static void SpecialSieve(int MAXN)
    {
        spf = new int[MAXN];
        spf[1] = 1;
        for (int i=2; i<MAXN; i++)

            // marking smallest prime factor for every
            // number to be itself.
            spf[i] = i;

        // separately marking spf for every even
        // number as 2
        for (int i=4; i<MAXN; i+=2)
            spf[i] = 2;

        for (int i=3; i*i<MAXN; i++)
        {
            // checking if i is prime
            if (spf[i] == i)
            {
                // marking SPF for all numbers divisible by i
                for (int j=i*i; j<MAXN; j+=i)

                    // marking spf[j] if it is not
                    // previously marked
                    if (spf[j]==j)
                        spf[j] = i;
            }
        }
    }

    public static ArrayList<Integer> getFactorization(int x)
    {
        ArrayList<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        while (x != 1)
        {
            ret.add(spf[x]);
            x = x / spf[x];
        }
        return ret;
    }

    public static long gcd(long a, long b)
    {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    public static long lcm(long a, long b)
    {
        return (b/gcd(b, a % b)) * a;
    }

    public static long mod_inverse(long a,long mod){
        long x1=1,x2=0;
        long p=mod,q,t;
        while(a%p!=0){
            q = a/p;
            t = x1-q*x2;
            x1=x2; x2=t;
            t=a%p;
            a=p; p=t;
        }
        return x2<0 ? x2+mod : x2;
    }

    public static void swap(double[] curr,int i,int j){
        double temp = curr[j];
        curr[j] = curr[i];
        curr[i] = temp;
    }

    static final Random random=new Random();

    static void ruffleSortLong(long[] a) {
        int n=a.length;//shuffle, then sort
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            int oi=random.nextInt(n);
            long temp=a[oi];
            a[oi]=a[i]; a[i]=temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }

    static void ruffleSortInt(int[] a) {
        int n=a.length;//shuffle, then sort
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            int oi=random.nextInt(n);
            int temp=a[oi];
            a[oi]=a[i]; a[i]=temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }

    static void ruffleSortChar(char[] a) {
        int n=a.length;//shuffle, then sort
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            int oi=random.nextInt(n);
            char temp=a[oi];
            a[oi]=a[i]; a[i]=temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }

    static long binomialCoeff(long n, long k){

        long res = 1;

        // Since C(n, k) = C(n, n-k)
        if (k > n - k)
            k = n - k;

        // Calculate value of
        // [n * (n-1) *---* (n-k+1)] / [k * (k-1) *----* 1]
        for (long i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
            res = (res*(n - i));
            res = (res/(i + 1));
        }

        return res;
    }

    static long mod(long x)
    {
        long y = mod;
        long result = x % y;
        if (result < 0)
        {
            result += y;
        }
        return result;
    }

    static long[] fact;

    public static long inv(long n){
        return power(n, mod-2);
    }

    public static void fact(int n){
        fact = new long[n+1];
        fact[0] = 1;
        for(int j = 1;j<=n;j++)
            fact[j] = (fact[j-1]*(long)j)%mod;
    }

    public static long binom(int n, int k){

        long prod = fact[n];
        prod*=inv(fact[n-k]);
        prod%=mod;
        prod*=inv(fact[k]);
        prod%=mod;
        return prod;
    }

    static long power(long x, long y){
        if (y == 0)
            return 1;
        if (y%2 == 1)
            return (x*power(x, y-1))%mod;
        return power((x*x)%mod, y/2)%mod;
    }

    static void sieve(int n){

        prime = new boolean[n+1];
        for(int i=2;i<n;i++)
            prime[i] = true;

        for(int p = 2; p*p <=n; p++)
        {
            if(prime[p])
            {
                for(int i = p*p; i <= n; i += p)
                    prime[i] = false;
            }
        }

    }

    static long abs(long a){
        return Math.abs(a);
    }

    static int abs(int a){
        return Math.abs(a);
    }

    static int max(int a,int b){
        if(a>b)
            return a;
        else
            return b;
    }
    static double max(double a,double b){
        if(a>b)
            return a;
        else
            return b;
    }
    static double min(double a,double b){
        if(a>b)
            return b;
        else
            return a;
    }

    static int min(int a,int b){
        if(a>b)
            return b;
        else
            return a;
    }

    static long max(long a,long b){
        if(a>b)
            return a;
        else
            return b;
    }

    static long min(long a,long b){
        if(a>b)
            return b;
        else
            return a;
    }

    static long sq(long num){
        return num*num;
    }

    static double sq(double num){
        return num*num;
    }

    static long sqrt(long num){
        return (long)Math.sqrt(num);
    }

    static double sqrt(double num){
        return Math.sqrt(num);
    }

    static class FastScanner {

        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
        String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                try {
                    st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
//        void readArray(int n) {
//            arr = new long[n];
//            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
//                arr[i] = nextLong();
//        }
        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }

}