Problem: Bob got a job as a system administrator in X corporation. His first task was to connect n servers with the help of m two-way direct connection so that it becomes possible to transmit data from one server to any other server via these connections. Each direct connection has to link two different servers, each pair of servers should have at most one direct connection. Y corporation, a business rival of X corporation, made Bob an offer that he couldn't refuse: Bob was asked to connect the servers in such a way, that when server with index v fails, the transmission of data between some other two servers becomes impossible, i.e. the system stops being connected. Help Bob connect the servers.

Input

The first input line contains 3 space-separated integer numbers n, m, v (3 ≤ n ≤ 105, 0 ≤ m ≤ 105, 1 ≤ v ≤ n), n — amount of servers, m — amount of direct connections, v — index of the server that fails and leads to the failure of the whole system.

Output

If it is impossible to connect the servers in the required way, output -1. Otherwise output m lines with 2 numbers each — description of all the direct connections in the system. Each direct connection is described by two numbers — indexes of two servers, linked by this direct connection. The servers are numbered from 1. If the answer is not unique, output any.

Examples

Input

5 6 3


Output

1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
1 3
3 5


Input

6 100 1


Output

-1

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class CodeG 
{
	static class Scanner
	{
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");
		
		public String nextLine()
		{
			try
			{
				return br.readLine();
			}
			catch(Exception e)
			{
				throw(new RuntimeException());
			}
		}
		
		public String next()
		{
			while(!st.hasMoreTokens())
			{
				String l = nextLine();
				if(l == null)
					return null;
				st = new StringTokenizer(l);
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		public int nextInt()
		{
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		
		public long nextLong()
		{
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		
		public double nextDouble()
		{
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
		
		public int[] nextIntArray(int n)
		{
			int[] res = new int[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < res.length; i++)
				res[i] = nextInt();
			return res;
		}
		
		public long[] nextLongArray(int n)
		{
			long[] res = new long[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < res.length; i++)
				res[i] = nextLong();
			return res;
		}
		
		public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n)
		{
			double[] res = new double[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < res.length; i++)
				res[i] = nextDouble();
			return res;
		}
		public void sortIntArray(int[] array)
		{
			Integer[] vals = new Integer[array.length];
			for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				vals[i] = array[i];
			Arrays.sort(vals);
			for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				array[i] = vals[i];
		}
		
		public void sortLongArray(long[] array)
		{
			Long[] vals = new Long[array.length];
			for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				vals[i] = array[i];
			Arrays.sort(vals);
			for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				array[i] = vals[i];
		}
		
		public void sortDoubleArray(double[] array)
		{
			Double[] vals = new Double[array.length];
			for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				vals[i] = array[i];
			Arrays.sort(vals);
			for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				array[i] = vals[i];
		}

		public String[] nextStringArray(int n) 
		{	
			String[] vals = new String[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				vals[i] = next();
			return vals;
		}
		
		public Integer nextInteger()
		{
			String s = next();
			if(s == null)
				return null;
			return Integer.parseInt(s);
		}
		
		public int[][] nextIntMatrix(int n, int m)
		{
			int[][] ans = new int[n][];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				ans[i] = nextIntArray(m);
			return ans;
		}
		
		public char[][] nextGrid(int r) 
		{
			char[][] grid = new char[r][];
			for(int i = 0; i < r; i++)
				grid[i] = next().toCharArray();
			return grid;
		}
		
		public static <T> T fill(T arreglo, int val)
		{
			if(arreglo instanceof Object[])
			{
				Object[] a = (Object[]) arreglo;
				for(Object x : a)
					fill(x, val);
			}
			else if(arreglo instanceof int[])
				Arrays.fill((int[]) arreglo, val);
			else if(arreglo instanceof double[])
				Arrays.fill((double[]) arreglo, val);
			else if(arreglo instanceof long[])
				Arrays.fill((long[]) arreglo, val);
			return arreglo;
		}
		
		<T> T[] nextObjectArray(Class <T> clazz, int size)
		{
			@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
			T[] result = (T[]) java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(clazz, size);
			for(int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
			{
				Constructor <T> constructor;
				try 
				{
					if(c == 0)
						constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Scanner.class, Integer.TYPE);
					else if(c == 1)
						constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Scanner.class);
					else
						constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
				} 
				catch(Exception e)
				{
					continue;
				}
				try
				{
					for(int i = 0; i < result.length; i++)
					{
						if(c == 0)
							result[i] = constructor.newInstance(this, i);
						else if(c == 1)
							result[i] = constructor.newInstance(this);
						else
							result[i] = constructor.newInstance();	
					}
				}
				catch(Exception e)
				{
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
				return result;
			}
			throw new RuntimeException("Constructor not found");
		}
		
		public void printLine(int... vals)
		{
			if(vals.length == 0)
				System.out.println();
			else
			{
				System.out.print(vals[0]);
				for(int i = 1; i < vals.length; i++)
					System.out.print(" ".concat(String.valueOf(vals[i])));
				System.out.println();
			}
		}
		
		public void printLine(long... vals)
		{
			if(vals.length == 0)
				System.out.println();
			else
			{
				System.out.print(vals[0]);
				for(int i = 1; i < vals.length; i++)
					System.out.print(" ".concat(String.valueOf(vals[i])));
				System.out.println();
			}
		}
		
		public void printLine(double... vals)
		{
			if(vals.length == 0)
				System.out.println();
			else
			{
				System.out.print(vals[0]);
				for(int i = 1; i < vals.length; i++)
					System.out.print(" ".concat(String.valueOf(vals[i])));
				System.out.println();
			}
		}
		
		public void printLine(int prec, double... vals)
		{
			if(vals.length == 0)
				System.out.println();
			else
			{
				System.out.printf("%." + prec + "f", vals[0]);
				for(int i = 1; i < vals.length; i++)
					System.out.printf(" %." + prec + "f", vals[i]);
				System.out.println();
			}
		}
		
		public Collection <Integer> wrap(int[] as)
		{
			ArrayList <Integer> ans = new ArrayList <Integer> ();
			for(int i : as)
				ans.add(i);
			return ans;
		}
	}
	
	
	static class Edge
	{
		int from;
		int to;
		
		Edge(int f, int t)
		{
			if(f > t)
			{
				from = t;
				to = f;
			}
			else
			{
				from = f;
				to = t;
			}
		}
		
		@Override
		public int hashCode() 
		{
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + from;
			result = prime * result + to;
			return result;
		}
		
		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) 
		{
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Edge other = (Edge) obj;
			if (from != other.from)
				return false;
			if (to != other.to)
				return false;
			return true;
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Scanner sc = new Scanner();
		int n = sc.nextInt();
		int m = sc.nextInt();
		int v = sc.nextInt() - 1;
		int maxNumber = (n * (n - 1)) / 2 - (n - 2);
		if(m < n - 1 || m > maxNumber)
		{
			System.out.println(-1);
			return;
		}
		HashSet <Edge> allEdges = new HashSet <Edge> ();
		int especial = v == 0 ? 1 : 0;
		allEdges.add(new Edge(especial, v));
		m--;
		for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
		{
			if(i == especial) continue;
			if(i - 1 == especial)
			{
				if(i != 1)
				{
					allEdges.add(new Edge(i - 2, i));
					m--;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				allEdges.add(new Edge(i - 1, i));
				m--;
			}
		}
		outer:
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			if(i == especial) continue;
			for(int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
			{
				if(j == especial) continue;
				if(m <= 0) break outer;
				Edge e = new Edge(i, j);
				if(!allEdges.contains(e))
				{
					allEdges.add(e);
					m--;
				}
			}
		}
		for(Edge e : allEdges)
			sc.printLine(e.from + 1, e.to + 1);
	}
}