Problem: Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the beginning of the line and a closing curved bracket at the end of the line. 

Unfortunately, from time to time Anton would forget writing some letter and write it again. He asks you to count the total number of distinct letters in his set.

Input

The first and the single line contains the set of letters. The length of the line doesn't exceed 1000. It is guaranteed that the line starts from an opening curved bracket and ends with a closing curved bracket. Between them, small English letters are listed, separated by a comma. Each comma is followed by a space.

Output

Print a single number — the number of distinct letters in Anton's set.

Examples

Input

{a, b, c}


Output

3


Input

{b, a, b, a}


Output

2


Input

{}


Output

0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Main {
    static void solve(InputReader reader, OutputWriter writer)
            throws IOException {
        // Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        String a = reader.readLine();
        ArrayList<Character> v = new ArrayList<Character>();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length(); ++i) {
            if (Character.isLetter(a.charAt(i))) {
                v.add(a.charAt(i));

            }
        }
        int[] array = new int[v.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
            array[i] = v.get(i);
        }
        Arrays.sort(array);
        int count = 1;
        for (int i = 0, j = 1; j < v.size(); ++i, ++j) {
            if (array[i] != array[j]) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        if(v.size() == 0){
            count = 0;
        }
        writer.println(count);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        InputReader reader = new InputReader(System.in);
        OutputWriter writer = new OutputWriter(System.out);
        try {
            solve(reader, writer);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace(System.out);
        } finally {
            writer.close();
        }
    }

}

class InputReader extends BufferedReader {
    public InputReader(InputStream in) {
        super(new InputStreamReader(in));
    }
}

class OutputWriter extends PrintWriter {
    public OutputWriter(PrintStream out) {
        super(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out)));
    }
}