Problem: Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the beginning of the line and a closing curved bracket at the end of the line. 

Unfortunately, from time to time Anton would forget writing some letter and write it again. He asks you to count the total number of distinct letters in his set.

Input

The first and the single line contains the set of letters. The length of the line doesn't exceed 1000. It is guaranteed that the line starts from an opening curved bracket and ends with a closing curved bracket. Between them, small English letters are listed, separated by a comma. Each comma is followed by a space.

Output

Print a single number — the number of distinct letters in Anton's set.

Examples

Input

{a, b, c}


Output

3


Input

{b, a, b, a}


Output

2


Input

{}


Output

0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class A {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
		String str = sc.nextLine();
		HashSet<Character> map = new HashSet<Character>();
		for(int i=0; i<26; i++)
			map.add((char)(i+(int)'a'));
			
		HashSet<Character> set = new HashSet<Character>();
		for(char e : str.toCharArray()) {
			if(map.contains(e))
				set.add(e);
		}
		System.out.println(set.size());

	}

	static void shuffleSort(int[] a) {
		Random get = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
			int temp = a[i];
			a[i] = a[r];
			a[r] = temp;
		}
	}

	static void shuffleSort(long[] a) {
		Random get = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
			long temp = a[i];
			a[i] = a[r];
			a[r] = temp;
		}
	}

	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}

		long[] readArrayLong(int n) {
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}

	static int ceil(int x, int y) {
		return (x % y == 0 ? x / y : (x / y + 1));
	}

	static long ceil(long x, long y) {
		return (x % y == 0 ? x / y : (x / y + 1));
	}

	static int max(int x, int y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}

	static int min(int x, int y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}

	static long max(long x, long y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}

	static long min(long x, long y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}

	static int min(int a[]) {
		int x = 1_000_000_00_9;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			x = min(x, a[i]);
		return x;
	}

	static int max(int a[]) {
		int x = -1_000_000_00_9;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			x = max(x, a[i]);
		return x;
	}

	static long min(long a[]) {
		long x = (long) 3e18;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			x = min(x, a[i]);
		return x;
	}

	static long max(long a[]) {
		long x = -(long) 3e18;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			x = max(x, a[i]);
		return x;
	}

	static int power(int x, int y) {
		int res = 1;
		while (y > 0) {
			if (y % 2 == 1)
				res = (res * x);
			y >>= 1;
			x = (x * x);
		}
		return res;
	}

	static long power(long x, long y) {
		long res = 1;
		while (y > 0) {
			if (y % 2 == 1)
				res = (res * x);
			y >>= 1;
			x = (x * x);
		}
		return res;
	}

	static long power(long x, long y, long mod) {
		long res = 1;
		x %= mod;
		while (y > 0) {
			if (y % 2 == 1)
				res = (res * x) % mod;
			y >>= 1;
			x = (x * x) % mod;
		}
		return res;
	}

	static void intsort(int[] a) {
		List<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			temp.add(a[i]);
		Collections.sort(temp);
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			a[i] = temp.get(i);
	}

	static void longsort(long[] a) {
		List<Long> temp = new ArrayList<Long>();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			temp.add(a[i]);
		Collections.sort(temp);
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			a[i] = temp.get(i);
	}

	static void reverseintsort(int[] a) {
		List<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			temp.add(a[i]);
		Collections.sort(temp);
		Collections.reverseOrder();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			a[i] = temp.get(i);
	}

	static void reverselongsort(long[] a) {
		List<Long> temp = new ArrayList<Long>();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			temp.add(a[i]);
		Collections.sort(temp);
		Collections.reverseOrder();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			a[i] = temp.get(i);
	}

	static class longpair implements Comparable<longpair> {
		long x, y;

		longpair(long x, long y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		public int compareTo(longpair p) {
			return Long.compare(this.x, p.x);
		}
	}

	static class intpair implements Comparable<intpair> {
		int x, y;

		intpair(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(intpair o) {
			return Integer.compare(this.x, o.x);
		}

		//		a = new pair [n];
		//		a[i] = new pair(coo,cost);

	}

	public static int gcd(int a, int b) {
		BigInteger b1 = BigInteger.valueOf(a);
		BigInteger b2 = BigInteger.valueOf(b);
		BigInteger gcd = b1.gcd(b2);
		return gcd.intValue();
	}

	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		BigInteger b1 = BigInteger.valueOf(a);
		BigInteger b2 = BigInteger.valueOf(b);
		BigInteger gcd = b1.gcd(b2);
		return gcd.longValue();
	}
}