Problem: As Will is stuck in the Upside Down, he can still communicate with his mom, Joyce, through the Christmas lights (he can turn them on and off with his mind). He can't directly tell his mom where he is, because the monster that took him to the Upside Down will know and relocate him. 

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Thus, he came up with a puzzle to tell his mom his coordinates. His coordinates are the answer to the following problem.

A string consisting only of parentheses ('(' and ')') is called a bracket sequence. Some bracket sequence are called correct bracket sequences. More formally:

  * Empty string is a correct bracket sequence. 
  * if s is a correct bracket sequence, then (s) is also a correct bracket sequence. 
  * if s and t are correct bracket sequences, then st (concatenation of s and t) is also a correct bracket sequence. 



A string consisting of parentheses and question marks ('?') is called pretty if and only if there's a way to replace each question mark with either '(' or ')' such that the resulting string is a non-empty correct bracket sequence.

Will gave his mom a string s consisting of parentheses and question marks (using Morse code through the lights) and his coordinates are the number of pairs of integers (l, r) such that 1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s| and the string slsl + 1... sr is pretty, where si is i-th character of s.

Joyce doesn't know anything about bracket sequences, so she asked for your help.

Input

The first and only line of input contains string s, consisting only of characters '(', ')' and '?' (2 ≤ |s| ≤ 5000).

Output

Print the answer to Will's puzzle in the first and only line of output.

Examples

Input

((?))


Output

4


Input

??()??


Output

7

Note

For the first sample testcase, the pretty substrings of s are:

  1. "(?" which can be transformed to "()". 
  2. "?)" which can be transformed to "()". 
  3. "((?)" which can be transformed to "(())". 
  4. "(?))" which can be transformed to "(())". 



For the second sample testcase, the pretty substrings of s are:

  1. "??" which can be transformed to "()". 
  2. "()". 
  3. "??()" which can be transformed to "()()". 
  4. "?()?" which can be transformed to "(())". 
  5. "??" which can be transformed to "()". 
  6. "()??" which can be transformed to "()()". 
  7. "??()??" which can be transformed to "()()()". 

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
 
public class MainC
{
 
    static int mod = (int) (1e9+7);
    static InputReader in;
    static PrintWriter out;
    static String s;
    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        in = new InputReader(System.in);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);            
        
        s = in.readString();
        int n = s.length();
        int cnt = 0;
        
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
            int open = 0;
            int tmp = 0;
            for(int i = j; i < n; i++){
                if(s.charAt(i) == '(') open++;
                else if(s.charAt(i) == ')') open--;
                else{
                    open--;
                    tmp++;
                }
                if(open < 0){
                    open += 2;
                    tmp--;
                }
                if(tmp < 0) break;
                if(open == 0) cnt++;
            }
        }
        
        out.println(cnt);
        out.close();
    }
    
    static void debug(Object... o)
    {
            System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
    }
 
    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>
    {
 
        int x,y;
        int i;
 
 
        Pair (int x,int y)
        {
                this.x = x;
                this.y = y;
        }
 
        Pair (int x,int y, int i)
        {
                this.x = x;
                this.y = y;
                this.i = i;
        }
 
        public int compareTo(Pair o)
        {
            if(this.x != o.x)
                return -Integer.compare(this.x, o.x);
            return -Integer.compare(this.y,o.y);
                //return 0;
        }
 
        public boolean equals(Object o)
        {
            if (o instanceof Pair)
            {
                Pair p = (Pair)o;
                return p.x == x && p.y==y;
            }
            return false;
        }
 
        @Override
        public String toString()
        {
            return x + " "+ y + " "+i;
        }
 
        /*public int hashCode()
        {
            return new Long(x).hashCode() * 31 + new Long(y).hashCode();
        }*/
 
    } 
 
    static long add(long a,long b){
        long x=(a+b);
        while(x>=mod) x-=mod;
        return x;
    }
 
    static long sub(long a,long b){
        long x=(a-b);
        while(x<0) x+=mod;
        return x;
    }
    
    static long mul(long a,long b){
        long x=(a*b);
        while(x>=mod) x-=mod;
        return x;
    }
    
    static String rev(String s){
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(s);
        sb.reverse();
        return sb.toString();
    }
    
    static long gcd(long x,long y)
    {
        if(y==0)
                return x;
        else
                return gcd(y,x%y);
    }
 
    static int gcd(int x,int y)
    {
        if(y==0)
                return x;
        else 
                return gcd(y,x%y);
    }
 
    static long pow(long n,long p,long m)
    {
         long  result = 1;
          if(p==0)
            return 1;
 
        while(p!=0)
        {
            if(p%2==1)
                result *= n;
            if(result>=m)
            result%=m;
            p >>=1;
            n*=n;
            if(n>=m)
            n%=m;
        }
        return result;
    }
 
    static long pow(long n,long p)
    {
        long  result = 1;
          if(p==0)
            return 1;
 
        while(p!=0)
        {
            if(p%2==1)
                result *= n;	    
            p >>=1;
            n*=n;	    
        }
        return result;
    }
 
    static class InputReader
    {
 
        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;
 
        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
        {
                this.stream = stream;
        }
 
        public int snext()
        {
                if (snumChars == -1)
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                if (curChar >= snumChars)
                {
                        curChar = 0;
                        try
                        {
                                snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                        } catch (IOException e)
                        {
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        }
                        if (snumChars <= 0)
                                return -1;
                }
                return buf[curChar++];
        }
 
        public int nextInt()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                        c = snext();
                }
                int sgn = 1;
                if (c == '-')
                {
                        sgn = -1;
                        c = snext();
                }
                int res = 0;
                do
                {
                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        res *= 10;
                        res += c - '0';
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res * sgn;
        }
 
        public long nextLong()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                        c = snext();
                }
                int sgn = 1;
                if (c == '-')
                {
                        sgn = -1;
                        c = snext();
                }
                long res = 0;
                do
                {
                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        res *= 10;
                        res += c - '0';
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res * sgn;
        }
 
        public int[] nextIntArray(int n)
        {
                int a[] = new int[n];
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                        a[i] = nextInt();
                }
                return a;
        }
 
        public long[] nextLongArray(int n)
        {
                long a[] = new long[n];
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                        a[i] = nextLong();
                }
                return a;
        }
 
        public String readString()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                        c = snext();
                }
                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
                do
                {
                        res.appendCodePoint(c);
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res.toString();
        }
 
        public String nextLine()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                        c = snext();
                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
                do
                {
                        res.appendCodePoint(c);
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
                return res.toString();
        }
 
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
        {
                if (filter != null)
                        return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
                return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }
 
        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c)
        {
                return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }
 
        public interface SpaceCharFilter
        {
                public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
 
    }
}