Problem: Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the beginning of the line and a closing curved bracket at the end of the line. 

Unfortunately, from time to time Anton would forget writing some letter and write it again. He asks you to count the total number of distinct letters in his set.

Input

The first and the single line contains the set of letters. The length of the line doesn't exceed 1000. It is guaranteed that the line starts from an opening curved bracket and ends with a closing curved bracket. Between them, small English letters are listed, separated by a comma. Each comma is followed by a space.

Output

Print a single number — the number of distinct letters in Anton's set.

Examples

Input

{a, b, c}


Output

3


Input

{b, a, b, a}


Output

2


Input

{}


Output

0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.awt.Point;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Currency;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Jens Staahl
 */

public class Prac {

	// some local config
	// static boolean test = false ;
	private boolean test = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") == null;
	static String testDataFile = "testdata.txt";
	// static String testDataFile = "testdata.txt";
	private static String ENDL = "\n";
	// Just solves the acutal kattis-problem
	ZKattio io;

	private void solve() throws Throwable {
//		io = new ZKattio(stream);
		String s = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine();
//		String s = io.getWord();
		HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
		for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
			String other = s.charAt(i) + "" ;
			if(
					other.equals("{") || 
					other.equals("}") || 
					other.equals(",") || 
					other.equals(" ")
					) { 
			} else {
				set.add(0 + s.charAt(i));
			}
		}
		System.out.println(set.size());
	}


	public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
		new Prac().solve();
	}

	public Prac() throws Throwable {
		if (test) {
			stream = new FileInputStream(testDataFile);
		}
	}

	InputStream stream = System.in;
	PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));// outStream

	public class ZKattio extends PrintWriter {
		public ZKattio(InputStream i) {
			super(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
			r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(i));
		}

		public ZKattio(InputStream i, OutputStream o) {
			super(new BufferedOutputStream(o));
			r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(i));
		}

		public boolean hasMoreTokens() {
			return peekToken() != null;
		}

		public int getInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
		}

		public double getDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
		}

		public long getLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
		}

		public String getWord() {
			return nextToken();
		}

		private BufferedReader r;
		private String line;
		private StringTokenizer st;
		private String token;

		private String peekToken() {
			if (token == null)
				try {
					while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
						line = r.readLine();
						if (line == null)
							return null;
						st = new StringTokenizer(line);
					}
					token = st.nextToken();
				} catch (IOException e) {
				}
			return token;
		}

		private String nextToken() {
			String ans = peekToken();
			token = null;
			return ans;
		}
	}
	// System.out;

}