Problem: On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!

<image>

The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with n rows and m columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.

One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.

To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the i-th row and j-th column should be equal to gi, j.

Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task!

Input

The first line of input contains two integers, n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.

The next n lines each contain m integers. In particular, the j-th integer in the i-th of these rows contains gi, j (0 ≤ gi, j ≤ 500).

Output

If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.

Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer k, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.

The next k lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:

  * row x, (1 ≤ x ≤ n) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th row". 
  * col x, (1 ≤ x ≤ m) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th column". 



If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them.

Examples

Input

3 5
2 2 2 3 2
0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 2 1


Output

4
row 1
row 1
col 4
row 3


Input

3 3
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0


Output

-1


Input

3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1


Output

3
row 1
row 2
row 3

Note

In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:

<image>

In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.

In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:

<image>

Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class A {
    public static void solution(BufferedReader reader, PrintWriter writer)
            throws IOException {
        In in = new In(reader);
        Out out = new Out(writer);
        int n = in.nextInt(), m = in.nextInt();
        int[][] grid = new int[n][m];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            grid[i] = in.nextIntArray(m);
        boolean found = false;
        int best = 5000001;
        int[] bestr = new int[n];
        int[] bestc = new int[m];
        for (int k = 0; k <= 500; k++) {
            boolean ok = true;
            int[] row = new int[n];
            int[] col = new int[m];
            row[0] = k;
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                col[j] = grid[0][j] - row[0];
                if (col[j] < 0)
                    ok = false;
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                row[i] = grid[i][0] - col[0];
                if (row[i] < 0)
                    ok = false;
                for (int j = 1; j < m; j++)
                    if (row[i] + col[j] != grid[i][j])
                        ok = false;
            }
            if (ok) {
                found = true;
                int cnt = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    cnt += row[i];
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
                    cnt += col[j];
                if (cnt < best) {
                    best = cnt;
                    bestr = row;
                    bestc = col;
                }
            }
        }
        if (found) {
            out.println(best);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                for (int t = 0; t < bestr[i]; t++)
                    out.println("row " + (i + 1));
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
                for (int t = 0; t < bestc[j]; t++)
                    out.println("col " + (j + 1));
        }
        else
            out.println(-1);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(
                new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
        solution(reader, writer);
        writer.close();
    }

    protected static class In {
        private BufferedReader reader;
        private StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer("");

        public In(BufferedReader reader) {
            this.reader = reader;
        }

        public String next() throws IOException {
            while (!tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray1(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = new int[n + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArraySorted(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = nextIntArray(n);
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                int j = i + r.nextInt(n - i);
                int t = a[i];
                a[i] = a[j];
                a[j] = t;
            }
            Arrays.sort(a);
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) throws IOException {
            long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextLong();
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray1(int n) throws IOException {
            long[] a = new long[n + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                a[i] = nextLong();
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArraySorted(int n) throws IOException {
            long[] a = nextLongArray(n);
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                int j = i + r.nextInt(n - i);
                long t = a[i];
                a[i] = a[j];
                a[j] = t;
            }
            Arrays.sort(a);
            return a;
        }
    }

    protected static class Out {
        private PrintWriter writer;
        private static boolean local = System
                .getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") == null;

        public Out(PrintWriter writer) {
            this.writer = writer;
        }

        public void print(char c) {
            writer.print(c);
        }

        public void print(int a) {
            writer.print(a);
        }

        public void printb(int a) {
            writer.print(a);
            writer.print(' ');
        }

        public void println(Object a) {
            writer.println(a);
        }

        public void println(Object[] os) {
            for (int i = 0; i < os.length; i++) {
                writer.print(os[i]);
                writer.print(' ');
            }
            writer.println();
        }

        public void println(int[] a) {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                writer.print(a[i]);
                writer.print(' ');
            }
            writer.println();
        }

        public void println(long[] a) {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                writer.print(a[i]);
                writer.print(' ');
            }
            writer.println();
        }

        public void flush() {
            writer.flush();
        }

        public static void db(Object... objects) {
            if (local)
                System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(objects));
        }
    }
}