Problem: Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.

One day she invented a game by herself which needs n chess pieces to play on a m× m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 1 to m. We denote a cell on the intersection of the r-th row and c-th column as (r,c).

The game's goal is to place n chess pieces numbered from 1 to n on the chessboard, the i-th piece lies on (r_i,\,c_i), while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces i and j, |r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|≥|i-j|. Here |x| means the absolute value of x.

However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.

She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put n pieces according to the rules.

She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?

Input

The only line contains a single integer n (1≤ n≤ 1000) — the number of chess pieces for the game.

Output

The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of m, where m is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.

The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers r_i and c_i (1≤ r_i,c_i≤ m) — the coordinates of the i-th chess piece.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples

Input


2


Output


2
1 1
1 2

Input


4


Output


3
1 1
1 3
3 1
3 3

Note

In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×2 chessboard like this:

<image>

In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:

<image>

then |r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1, |1-3|=2, 1<2; and |r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2, |1-4|=3, 2<3. It doesn't satisfy the rule.

However, on a 3×3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
  import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main
{
	public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
	{
		// your code goes here
		FastReader sc=new FastReader();
		int n= sc.nextInt();
		int m=0;
		if(n==1)
		m=1;
		else if(n%2==0)
		{
		    m= n/2 +1;
		}
		else
		m= (n+1)/2 ;
		System.out.println(m);
		int j=1;
		for(int i=1;i<m;i++)
		  {
		      System.out.println(j+" "+i);
		  }
		  n=n-(m-1);
		  if(n>0)
		  {
		  j=m;
		  for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
		  {
		      System.out.println(j+" "+i);
		      n--;
		      if(n==0)
		      break;
		  }
		  }
	 }
	 
	 
	  static class FastReader 
    { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastReader() 
        { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                     InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() 
        { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                try
                { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
                } 
                catch (IOException  e) 
                { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int nextInt() 
        { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nextLong() 
        { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nextDouble() 
        { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() 
        { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
        } 
    } 
    static int gcd(int a,int b)
		{
		    if(a%b==0)
		    return b;
		    return gcd(b,a%b);
		}
		
	static ArrayList<Integer> sieve(int n) 
    { 
        ArrayList<Integer> arr=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        boolean prime[] = new boolean[n+1]; 
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) 
            prime[i] = true; 
          
        for(int p = 2; p*p <=n; p++) 
        { 
            if(prime[p] == true) 
            { 
                for(int i = p*p; i <= n; i += p) 
                    prime[i] = false; 
            } 
        } 
          
        for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++) 
        { 
            if(prime[i] == true) 
                arr.add(i); 
        } 
        return arr;
    } 
      
	static float power(float x, int y) 
    { 
        float temp; 
        if( y == 0) 
            return 1; 
        temp = power(x, y/2);  
          
        if (y%2 == 0) 
            return temp*temp; 
        else
        { 
            if(y > 0) 
                return x * temp * temp; 
            else
                return (temp * temp) / x; 
        } 
    } 
    static long pow(int a,int b)
    {
        long result=1;
        if(b==0)
        return 1;
        long x=a;
        while(b>0)
        {
            if(b%2!=0)
            result*=x;
            
            x=x*x;
            b=b/2;
        }
        return result;
    }
}