Problem: Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.

One day she invented a game by herself which needs n chess pieces to play on a m× m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 1 to m. We denote a cell on the intersection of the r-th row and c-th column as (r,c).

The game's goal is to place n chess pieces numbered from 1 to n on the chessboard, the i-th piece lies on (r_i,\,c_i), while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces i and j, |r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|≥|i-j|. Here |x| means the absolute value of x.

However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.

She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put n pieces according to the rules.

She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?

Input

The only line contains a single integer n (1≤ n≤ 1000) — the number of chess pieces for the game.

Output

The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of m, where m is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.

The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers r_i and c_i (1≤ r_i,c_i≤ m) — the coordinates of the i-th chess piece.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples

Input


2


Output


2
1 1
1 2

Input


4


Output


3
1 1
1 3
3 1
3 3

Note

In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×2 chessboard like this:

<image>

In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:

<image>

then |r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1, |1-3|=2, 1<2; and |r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2, |1-4|=3, 2<3. It doesn't satisfy the rule.

However, on a 3×3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Nauuo_and_Chess {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	  Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
	  int n=sc.nextInt();
	  if (n==2) {
		  System.out.println(2);
		  System.out.println(1+" "+1);
		  System.out.println(1+" "+2);
		  
	  }
	  else {
	  int a;
	  if(n%2!=0)
	   a=((n-1)/2)+1;
	  else
		  a=((n-1)/2)+2;
	  if (n%2!=0) {
	  System.out.println(a);
	  for (int x=1;x<=a;x++)
		  System.out.println(1 + " " + x);
	  
	  for (int x=2;x<=a;x++)
	  	  System.out.println(a + " " + x);
	  }
	  else {
		  System.out.println(a);
		  for (int x=1;x<=a;x++)
			  System.out.println(1 + " " + x);
		  
		  for (int x=3;x<=a;x++)
		  	  System.out.println(a + " " + x);
	  }
	  }
	}

}