Problem: You are given a directed graph of n vertices and m edges. Vertices are numbered from 1 to n. There is a token in vertex 1.

The following actions are allowed: 

  * Token movement. To move the token from vertex u to vertex v if there is an edge u → v in the graph. This action takes 1 second. 
  * Graph transposition. To transpose all the edges in the graph: replace each edge u → v by an edge v → u. This action takes increasingly more time: k-th transposition takes 2^{k-1} seconds, i.e. the first transposition takes 1 second, the second one takes 2 seconds, the third one takes 4 seconds, and so on. 



The goal is to move the token from vertex 1 to vertex n in the shortest possible time. Print this time modulo 998 244 353.

Input

The first line of input contains two integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 200 000).

The next m lines contain two integers each: u, v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n; u ≠ v), which represent the edges of the graph. It is guaranteed that all ordered pairs (u, v) are distinct.

It is guaranteed that it is possible to move the token from vertex 1 to vertex n using the actions above.

Output

Print one integer: the minimum required time modulo 998 244 353.

Examples

Input


4 4
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1


Output


2


Input


4 3
2 1
2 3
4 3


Output


10

Note

The first example can be solved by transposing the graph and moving the token to vertex 4, taking 2 seconds.

The best way to solve the second example is the following: transpose the graph, move the token to vertex 2, transpose the graph again, move the token to vertex 3, transpose the graph once more and move the token to vertex 4.

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
# region fastio  # from https://codeforces.com/contest/1333/submission/75948789
import sys, io, os

BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(io.IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = io.BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(io.IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")


def print(*args, **kwargs):
    """Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default."""
    sep, file = kwargs.pop("sep", " "), kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
    at_start = True
    for x in args:
        if not at_start:
            file.write(sep)
        file.write(str(x))
        at_start = False
    file.write(kwargs.pop("end", "\n"))
    if kwargs.pop("flush", False):
        file.flush()


sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
#endregion


from heapq import heappush, heappop
mod = 998244353
N, M = map(int, input().split())
E1 = [[] for _ in range(N)]
E2 = [[] for _ in range(N)]
for _ in range(M):
    u, v = map(int, input().split())
    u -= 1
    v -= 1
    E1[u].append(v)
    E2[v].append(u)



# コスト、転倒回数(5bit)、ノード(18bit)

mask1 = (1<<23) - 1
mask2 = (1<<18) - 1

# ダイクストラ法
inf = 1<<62
dist = [inf] * (1<<23)
start = 0
dist[start] = 0
q = [start]
while q:
    v = heappop(q)
    dist_v = v >> 23
    v &= mask1
    n_trans = v >> 18
    v_node = v & mask2
    if v_node == N-1:
        print(dist_v % mod)
        exit()
    if n_trans > 20:
        break
    if dist[v] != dist_v:
        continue

    for u_node in (E1[v_node] if n_trans&1==0 else E2[v_node]):
        u = n_trans<<18 | u_node
        dist_u = dist_v + 1
        if dist_u < dist[u]:
            dist[u] = dist_u
            heappush(q, dist_u<<23 | u)
    u = n_trans+1<<18 | v_node
    dist_u = dist_v + (1<<n_trans)
    if dist_u < dist[u]:
        dist[u] = dist_u
        heappush(q, dist_u<<23 | u)

#################################

# 転倒回数、移動回数(18bit)、ノード(19bit)

mask1 = (1<<37) - 1
mask2 = (1<<19) - 1
mask3 = (1<<18)-1
REV = 1<<18

dist = [inf] * (1<<19)
start = 0
dist[start] = 0
q = [start]
while q:
    v = heappop(q)
    dist_v = v >> 19
    n_trans = dist_v >> 18
    v &= mask2
    v_node = v & mask3
    if v_node == N-1:
        ans = pow(2, n_trans, mod) - 1 + (dist_v&mask3)
        print(ans)
        exit()
    rev = v & REV
    if dist[v] != dist_v:
        continue
    for u_node in (E1[v_node] if n_trans&1==0 else E2[v_node]):
        u = rev | u_node
        dist_u = dist_v + 1
        if dist_u < dist[u]:
            dist[u] = dist_u
            heappush(q, dist_u<<19 | u)
    u = v ^ REV
    dist_u = dist_v + (1<<18)
    if dist_u < dist[u]:
        dist[u] = dist_u
        heappush(q, dist_u<<19 | u)

assert False