Problem: One day mum asked Petya to sort his toys and get rid of some of them. Petya found a whole box of toy spiders. They were quite dear to him and the boy didn't want to throw them away. Petya conjured a cunning plan: he will glue all the spiders together and attach them to the ceiling. Besides, Petya knows that the lower the spiders will hang, the more mum is going to like it and then she won't throw his favourite toys away. Help Petya carry out the plan.

A spider consists of k beads tied together by k - 1 threads. Each thread connects two different beads, at that any pair of beads that make up a spider is either directly connected by a thread, or is connected via some chain of threads and beads.

Petya may glue spiders together directly gluing their beads. The length of each thread equals 1. The sizes of the beads can be neglected. That's why we can consider that gluing spiders happens by identifying some of the beads (see the picture). Besides, the construction resulting from the gluing process should also represent a spider, that is, it should have the given features. 

After Petya glues all spiders together, he measures the length of the resulting toy. The distance between a pair of beads is identified as the total length of the threads that connect these two beads. The length of the resulting construction is the largest distance between all pairs of beads. Petya wants to make the spider whose length is as much as possible.

<image> <image>

The picture two shows two spiders from the second sample. We can glue to the bead number 2 of the first spider the bead number 1 of the second spider. The threads in the spiders that form the sequence of threads of maximum lengths are highlighted on the picture.

Input

The first input file line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of spiders. Next n lines contain the descriptions of each spider: integer ni (2 ≤ ni ≤ 100) — the number of beads, then ni - 1 pairs of numbers denoting the numbers of the beads connected by threads. The beads that make up each spider are numbered from 1 to ni.

Output

Print a single number — the length of the required construction.

Examples

Input

1
3 1 2 2 3


Output

2


Input

2
3 1 2 1 3
4 1 2 2 3 2 4


Output

4


Input

2
5 1 2 2 3 3 4 3 5
7 3 4 1 2 2 4 4 6 2 7 6 5


Output

7

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*; 
 public class B{
static int[] dx={-1,1,0,0};
static int[] dy={0,0,1,-1};
    static FastReader scan=new FastReader();
   public static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter (new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
  static ArrayList<Pair>es;
  static LinkedList<Integer>edges[];
   static boolean prime[];
   static void sieve(int n) 
    { 
        
        prime = new boolean[n+1]; 
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) 
            prime[i] = true; 
          
        for(int p = 2; p*p <=n; p++) 
        { 
           
            if(prime[p] == true) 
            { 
                
                for(int i = p*p; i <= n; i += p) 
                    prime[i] = false; 
            } 
        } 
          
        
    }      
     public static int lowerBound(long[] array, int length, long value) {
        int low = 0;
        int high = length;
        while (low < high) {
            final int mid = (low + high) / 2;
            //checks if the value is less than middle element of the array
            if (value <= array[mid]) {
                high = mid;
            } else {
                low = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return low;
    }
    public static int upperBound(ArrayList<Long> array, int length, long value) {
        int low = 0;
        int high = length;
        while (low < high) {
            final int mid = low+(high-low) / 2;
            if ( array.get(mid)>value) {
                high = mid ;
            } else {
                low = mid+1;
            }
        }
        return low;
    }
static long mod(long x,long y)
    {
        if(x<0)
            x=x+(-x/y+1)*y;
        return x%y;
    }    
     static boolean isPowerOfTwo(long n) 
    { 
        if (n == 0) 
            return false; 
  
        while (n != 1) { 
            if (n % 2 != 0) 
                return false; 
            n = n / 2; 
        } 
        return true; 
    } 

  
   
static boolean isprime(long x)
           {
            for(long i=2;i*i<=x;i++)
                if(x%i==0)
                    return false;
                return true;
           }


static int dist(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2){
return Math.abs(x1-x2)+Math.abs(y1-y2);
}


    static long cuberoot(long x)
    {
        long lo = 0, hi = 1000005;
        while(lo<hi)
        {
            long m = (lo+hi+1)/2;
            if(m*m*m>x)
                hi = m-1;
            else
                lo = m;
        }
        return lo;
    }
     public static int log2(int N) 
    { 
  
        // calculate log2 N indirectly 
        // using log() method 
        int result = (int)(Math.log(N) / Math.log(2)); 
  
        return result; 
    } 
  
    
   
       static long gcd(long a, long b) {
    if(a!=0&&b!=0)
        while((a%=b)!=0&&(b%=a)!=0);
    return a^b;
}
    static long LCM(long a,long b){
    return (Math.abs(a*b))/gcd(a,b);
   }
   public static class comp1 implements Comparator<ArrayList<Integer>>{  
public int compare(ArrayList<Integer> o1,ArrayList<Integer> o2){
    if(o1.size()>0&&o2.size()>0&&o1.get(o1.size()-1)>o2.get(o2.size()-1))
        return 1;

 return -1;
}
  }
     public static class comp2 implements Comparator<Pair>{  
public int compare(Pair o1,Pair o2){
 
return (o2.ab-o1.ab)>0?1:-1;
}
  }
 static boolean can(int m,int s)
 {
    return (s>=0&&s<=m*9);
 }
   static boolean collinear(long x1, long y1, long x2,  
                          long y2, long x3, long y3) 
{
    long a = x1 * (y2 - y3) +  
                x2 * (y3 - y1) +  
                x3 * (y1 - y2); 
                if(a==0)
                    return true;
                return false;
}
static StringBuilder s;
static boolean vis[]=new boolean[101];
static long k,a,b;
static long mod=(long)1e9+7;
static int cnt=0;
static Pair bfs(int x){
    ArrayDeque<Integer>dq=new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
    dq.add(x);
    int dist[]=new int[101];
    Arrays.fill(dist,-1);
    dist[x]=0;
    while(!dq.isEmpty()){
        int i=dq.poll();
        for(int k:edges[i])
        {
           // out.println(k);
            if(dist[k]==-1){
                dist[k]=dist[i]+1;
                dq.add(k);
                //out.println("FUCK");
            }

        }
    }
    int max=0,id=0;
    for(int i=0;i<101;i++)
        if(dist[i]>max)
        {
            max=dist[i];
            id=i;
        }
        //out.println(max);
        Pair ret=new Pair(max,id);
        return ret;
}
public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception 
{
    /*int xx=253;
    for(int i=1;i*i<=xx;i++)
    {
        if(xx%i==0)
        {
            System.out.println(i);
            System.out.println(xx/i);
        }
    }*/
//java.util.Scanner scan=new java.util.Scanner(new File("mootube.in"));
 //PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter (new FileWriter("mootube.out"));
scan=new FastReader("input.txt");
out = new PrintWriter ("output.txt");
//System.out.println(3^2);
//System.out.println(19%4);
   //StringBuilder news=new StringBuilder("ab");
   //news.deleteCharAt(1);
   //news.insert(0,'c');
   //news.deleteCharAt(0);
   //System.out.println(news);
   //System.out.println(can(2,15));
    //System.out.println(LCM(2,2));00
  // System.out.println(31^15);
 //System.out.println("bbabbbabbbabbbabbbabbbabbbabbbabbbabbbab".length());
int tt=1;
//tt=scan.nextInt();
//System.out.println(calc(91));
//sieve(21000);
  outer:while(tt-->0)
 {
 int  n=scan.nextInt();
   edges=new LinkedList[10000];
   for(int i=0;i<10000;i++)
    edges[i]=new LinkedList();
int res=0;
   for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        int ni=scan.nextInt();
        int arr[]=new int[(ni-1)*2];
        for(int k=0;k<ni-1;k++)
        {
            int x=scan.nextInt(),y=scan.nextInt();
            edges[x].add(y);
            edges[y].add(x);
        }
     
    Pair r=bfs(1); 
    Pair rr=bfs(r.y);
    //out.println(rr.x);
    res+=rr.x;
       edges=new LinkedList[101];
   for(int j=0;j<101;j++)
    edges[j]=new LinkedList();

      
    }
out.println(res);

 
}

out.close();
}    


static class dsu{
    static int id[]=new int[101];
    dsu()
    {
        for(int i=0;i<101;i++)
            id[i]=i;
    }
    static int find(int x)
    {
        if(x==id[x])
            return x;
        return find(id[x]);
    }
    static void connect(int i,int j)
    {
        i=find(i);
        j=find(j);
        id[i]=j;
    }
    static boolean is(int i,int j)
    {
        return find(i)==find(j);
    }
}
static long binexp(long a,long n,long mod)
{
    if(n==0)
       return 1;
    long res=binexp(a,n/2,mod)%mod;
    res=res*res;
    if(n%2==1)
        return (res*a)%mod;
    else 
        return res%mod;
}
static class special implements Comparable<special> {
    char x;
    int id;
    special(char x,int id)
    {
        this.id=id;
       this.x=x;
    }
    public int compareTo(special o)
    {
        return o.id-id;
    }
   
}
static long powMod(long base, long exp, long mod) {
       if (base == 0 || base == 1) return base;
       if (exp == 0) return 1;
       if (exp == 1) return base % mod;
       long R = powMod(base, exp/2, mod) % mod;
       R *= R;
       R %= mod;
       if ((exp & 1) == 1) {
           return base * R % mod;
       }
       else return R % mod;
   }
 public static  long pow(long b, long e) {
            long r = 1;
            while (e > 0) {
                if (e % 2 == 1) r = r * b ;
                b = b * b;
                e >>= 1;
            }
            return r;
        }

private static void sort(int[] arr) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int object : arr) list.add(object);
        Collections.sort(list);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) arr[i] = list.get(i);
    }
 public static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer root;
        
 
        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
        FastReader(String filename)throws Exception
        {

            br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
        }
 
        String next() {
            while (root == null || !root.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    root = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (Exception addd) {
                    addd.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return root.nextToken();
        }
 
        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
 
        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
 
        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
 
        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (Exception addd) {
                addd.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
         public int[] nextIntArray(int arraySize) {
            int array[] = new int[arraySize];
 
            for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) {
                array[i] = nextInt();
            }
 
            return array;
        }
}
public static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{
         int x;
         int y;
         long ab;
        
        int z;
        public Pair(){}
        public Pair(int x1, int y1,int z) {
            x=x1;
            y=y1;
            this.z=z;
        }
        public Pair(int x1, int y1) {
            x=x1;
            y=y1;
            this.ab=x+y;
        
        }
        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return (int)(x + 31 * y);
        }
        public String toString() {
            return x + " " + y;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o){
            if (o == this) return true;
            if (o.getClass() != getClass()) return false;
            Pair t = (Pair)o;
            return t.x == x && t.y == y;
        }
        public  int compareTo(Pair o)
        {
            return o.x-x;    
        }
}

}