Problem: Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.

One day she invented a game by herself which needs n chess pieces to play on a m× m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 1 to m. We denote a cell on the intersection of the r-th row and c-th column as (r,c).

The game's goal is to place n chess pieces numbered from 1 to n on the chessboard, the i-th piece lies on (r_i,\,c_i), while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces i and j, |r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|≥|i-j|. Here |x| means the absolute value of x.

However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.

She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put n pieces according to the rules.

She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?

Input

The only line contains a single integer n (1≤ n≤ 1000) — the number of chess pieces for the game.

Output

The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of m, where m is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.

The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers r_i and c_i (1≤ r_i,c_i≤ m) — the coordinates of the i-th chess piece.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples

Input


2


Output


2
1 1
1 2

Input


4


Output


3
1 1
1 3
3 1
3 3

Note

In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×2 chessboard like this:

<image>

In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:

<image>

then |r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1, |1-3|=2, 1<2; and |r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2, |1-4|=3, 2<3. It doesn't satisfy the rule.

However, on a 3×3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class test1
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
       // System.out.println("Welcome");
        inputs in=new inputs(System.in);
        int n=in.nextInt();
        System.out.println((n/2+1));
        int px=1,py=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(i%2==0){
                px++;
            }
            else{
                py++;
            }
            System.out.println(px+" "+py);
        }
        
        
    }
}

class inputs
{
    public BufferedReader reader;
    public StringTokenizer token;
    
    inputs(InputStream str)
    {
        reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(str));
        token=null;
    }
    
    int nextInt()
    {
        while(token==null||!token.hasMoreTokens())
        {
            try { token=new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());   }
            catch(IOException e){  throw new RuntimeException(e); }
        }
        return Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
    }
    
    String next()
    {
        while(token==null||!token.hasMoreTokens())
        {
            try { token=new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());   }
            catch(IOException e){  throw new RuntimeException(e); }
        }
        return token.nextToken();
    }
    
}