Problem: Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.

One day she invented a game by herself which needs n chess pieces to play on a m× m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 1 to m. We denote a cell on the intersection of the r-th row and c-th column as (r,c).

The game's goal is to place n chess pieces numbered from 1 to n on the chessboard, the i-th piece lies on (r_i,\,c_i), while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces i and j, |r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|≥|i-j|. Here |x| means the absolute value of x.

However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.

She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put n pieces according to the rules.

She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?

Input

The only line contains a single integer n (1≤ n≤ 1000) — the number of chess pieces for the game.

Output

The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of m, where m is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.

The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers r_i and c_i (1≤ r_i,c_i≤ m) — the coordinates of the i-th chess piece.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples

Input


2


Output


2
1 1
1 2

Input


4


Output


3
1 1
1 3
3 1
3 3

Note

In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×2 chessboard like this:

<image>

In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:

<image>

then |r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1, |1-3|=2, 1<2; and |r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2, |1-4|=3, 2<3. It doesn't satisfy the rule.

However, on a 3×3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
//package sept;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;



public class TimePass implements Runnable {
    InputStream is;
    PrintWriter out;
    String INPUT = "";
    //boolean debug=false;
    boolean debug=true;
    static long mod=998244353;
    static long mod2=1000000007;
    
    void solve() throws IOException
    {
    	int n=ni();
    	int on=n;
    	n--;
    	int rt=(n+1)/2;
    	int dn=(n-rt);
    	int m=Math.max(rt+1, dn+1);
    	out.println(m);
    	//int[][] a=new int[m][m];
    	for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    	{
    		if(on==0)break;
    		out.println("1 "+(i+1));
    		on--;
    	}
    	for(int i=1;i<m;i++)
    	{
    		if(on==0)break;
    		out.println((i+1)+" "+m);
    		on--;
    	}
	}
    
	static Pair[][] packU(int n,int[] from,Pair[] to)
	{
		Pair[][] g=new Pair[n][];
		int[] p=new int[n];
		for(int f:from)
		{
			p[f]++;
		}
		int m=from.length;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			g[i]=new Pair[p[i]];
		}
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
		{
			g[from[i]][--p[from[i]]]=to[i];
		}
		return g;
	}
    
	static int[][] packD(int n,int[] from,int[] to)
	{
		int[][] g=new int[n][];
		int[] p=new int[n];
		for(int f:from)
		{
			p[f]++;
		}
		int m=from.length;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			g[i]=new int[p[i]];
		}
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
		{
			g[from[i]][--p[from[i]]]=to[i];
		}
		return g;
	}
	    
    static class Pair
    {
    	long a,b,c;
    	//int a,b,c;
        public Pair(long a,long b)
        {
            this.a=a;
            this.b=b;
            //this.ind=ind;
        }
    }
    
    static long lcm(int a,int b)
    {
        long val=a;
        val*=b;
        return (val/gcd(a,b));
    }
    
    static long gcd(long a,long b)
    {
        if(a==0)return b;
        return gcd(b%a,a);
    }
    
    static int pow(int a, int b, int p)
    {
        long ans = 1, base = a;
        while (b!=0)
        {
            if ((b & 1)!=0)
            {
                ans *= base;
                ans%= p;
            }
            base *= base;
            base%= p;
            b >>= 1;
        }
        return (int)ans;
    }

    static int inv(int x, int p)
    {
        return pow(x, p - 2, p);
    }
    
    public static long[] radixSort(long[] f){ return radixSort(f, f.length); }
	public static long[] radixSort(long[] f, int n)
	{
		long[] to = new long[n];
		{
			int[] b = new int[65537];
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)b[1+(int)(f[i]&0xffff)]++;
			for(int i = 1;i <= 65536;i++)b[i]+=b[i-1];
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)to[b[(int)(f[i]&0xffff)]++] = f[i];
			long[] d = f; f = to;to = d;
		}
		{
			int[] b = new int[65537];
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)b[1+(int)(f[i]>>>16&0xffff)]++;
			for(int i = 1;i <= 65536;i++)b[i]+=b[i-1];
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)to[b[(int)(f[i]>>>16&0xffff)]++] = f[i];
			long[] d = f; f = to;to = d;
		}
		{
			int[] b = new int[65537];
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)b[1+(int)(f[i]>>>32&0xffff)]++;
			for(int i = 1;i <= 65536;i++)b[i]+=b[i-1];
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)to[b[(int)(f[i]>>>32&0xffff)]++] = f[i];
			long[] d = f; f = to;to = d;
		}
		{
			int[] b = new int[65537];
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)b[1+(int)(f[i]>>>48&0xffff)]++;
			for(int i = 1;i <= 65536;i++)b[i]+=b[i-1];
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)to[b[(int)(f[i]>>>48&0xffff)]++] = f[i];
			long[] d = f; f = to;to = d;
		}
		return f;
	}
    
    public void run()
    {
        if(debug)oj=true;
        is = oj ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        
        long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
			solve();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        out.flush();
        tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {new Thread(null,new TimePass(),"Main",1<<26).start();}
    
    private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
    public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
    
    private int readByte()
    {
        if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
        if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
            ptrbuf = 0;
            try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
            if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
        }
        return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
    }
    
    private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
    private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }
    
    private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
    private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }
    
    private String ns()
    {
        int b = skip();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    
    private char[] ns(int n)
    {
        char[] buf = new char[n];
        int b = skip(), p = 0;
        while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
            buf[p++] = (char)b;
            b = readByte();
        }
        return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
    }
    
    private char[][] nm(int n, int m)
    {
        char[][] map = new char[n][];
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
        return map;
    }
    
    private int[] na(int n)
    {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
        return a;
    }
    
    private int ni()
    {
        int num = 0, b;
        boolean minus = false;
        while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
        if(b == '-'){
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }
        
        while(true){
            if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
                num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
            }else{
                return minus ? -num : num;
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }
    
    private long nl()
    {
        long num = 0;
        int b;
        boolean minus = false;
        while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
        if(b == '-'){
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }
        
        while(true){
            if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
                num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
            }else{
                return minus ? -num : num;
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }
    
    private boolean oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
    private void tr(Object... o) { if(!oj)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}