Problem: Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.

One day she invented a game by herself which needs n chess pieces to play on a m× m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 1 to m. We denote a cell on the intersection of the r-th row and c-th column as (r,c).

The game's goal is to place n chess pieces numbered from 1 to n on the chessboard, the i-th piece lies on (r_i,\,c_i), while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces i and j, |r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|≥|i-j|. Here |x| means the absolute value of x.

However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.

She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put n pieces according to the rules.

She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?

Input

The only line contains a single integer n (1≤ n≤ 1000) — the number of chess pieces for the game.

Output

The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of m, where m is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.

The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers r_i and c_i (1≤ r_i,c_i≤ m) — the coordinates of the i-th chess piece.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples

Input


2


Output


2
1 1
1 2

Input


4


Output


3
1 1
1 3
3 1
3 3

Note

In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×2 chessboard like this:

<image>

In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:

<image>

then |r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1, |1-3|=2, 1<2; and |r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2, |1-4|=3, 2<3. It doesn't satisfy the rule.

However, on a 3×3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this:

<image>

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const long long mod = (long long)1e9 + 7;
const long long inf = (long long)1e16;
const long double eps = 1e-12;
const long long N = (int)1e5 + 5;
const long long LOGN = 19;
const long double PI = 3.14159265358979323846;
inline long long mul(long long a, long long b, long long m = mod) {
  return (long long)(a * b) % m;
}
inline long long add(long long a, long long b, long long m = mod) {
  a += b;
  if (a >= m) a -= m;
  if (a < 0) a += m;
  return a;
}
inline long long power(long long a, long long b, long long m = mod) {
  if (b == 0) return 1;
  if (b == 1) return (a % m);
  long long x = power(a, b / 2, m);
  x = mul(x, x, m);
  if (b % 2) x = mul(x, a, m);
  return x;
}
bool mat[1005][1005];
int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(NULL);
  if (0) {
    freopen("C:\\Users\\Dishant\\Desktop\\Collection-DEV c++\\input.txt", "r",
            stdin);
    freopen("C:\\Users\\Dishant\\Desktop\\Collection-DEV c++\\output.txt", "w",
            stdout);
  }
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  int cr = 1, cc = 1;
  int lr = -1, lc = -1;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    if (i > n) break;
    mat[cr][cc] = true;
    i++;
    lr = cr;
    lc = cc;
    cc++;
    if (i > n) break;
    mat[cr][cc] = true;
    lr = cr;
    lc = cc;
    cr++;
  }
  cout << max(lr, lc) << endl;
  for (int i = 0; i < cr + 1; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < cc + 1; j++) {
      if (mat[i][j]) cout << i << ' ' << j << "\n";
    }
  }
  return 0;
}