Problem: Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.

One day she invented a game by herself which needs n chess pieces to play on a m× m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 1 to m. We denote a cell on the intersection of the r-th row and c-th column as (r,c).

The game's goal is to place n chess pieces numbered from 1 to n on the chessboard, the i-th piece lies on (r_i,\,c_i), while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces i and j, |r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|≥|i-j|. Here |x| means the absolute value of x.

However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.

She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put n pieces according to the rules.

She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?

Input

The only line contains a single integer n (1≤ n≤ 1000) — the number of chess pieces for the game.

Output

The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of m, where m is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.

The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers r_i and c_i (1≤ r_i,c_i≤ m) — the coordinates of the i-th chess piece.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples

Input


2


Output


2
1 1
1 2

Input


4


Output


3
1 1
1 3
3 1
3 3

Note

In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×2 chessboard like this:

<image>

In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:

<image>

then |r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1, |1-3|=2, 1<2; and |r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2, |1-4|=3, 2<3. It doesn't satisfy the rule.

However, on a 3×3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;

public class Main
{  

    //Life's a bitch
    public static boolean[] sieve(long n)
    {
        boolean[] prime = new boolean[(int)n+1];
        Arrays.fill(prime,true);
        prime[0] = false;
        prime[1] = false;
        long m = (long)Math.sqrt(n);
        for(int i=2;i<=m;i++)
        {
            if(prime[i])
            {
                for(int k=i*i;k<=n;k+=i)
                {
                    prime[k] = false;
                }
            }
        }
        return prime;
    } 

    
    static long GCD(long a,long b)
    {
        if(a==0 || b==0)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        if(a==b)
        {
            return a;
        }
        if(a>b)
        {
            return GCD(a-b,b);
        }
        return GCD(a,b-a);
    }

    static long CountCoPrimes(long n)
    {
        long res = n;
        for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(n%i==0)
            {
                while(n%i==0)
                {
                    n/=i;
                }
                res-=res/i;
            }
        }
        if(n>1)
        {
            res-=res/n;
        }
        return res;
    }


    //fastest way to find x**n
    static long modularExponentiation(long x,long n,long m)
    {
        long res = 1;
        while(n>0)
        {
            if(n%2==1)
            {
                res = (res*x)%m;
            }
            x =(x*x)%m;
            n/=2;
        }
        return res;
    }

    static long lcm(long a,long b)
    {
        return (a*b)/GCD(a,b);
    }

   
    static long pow(long a,long b)
    {
        long res = 1;
        while(b>0)
        {
            if((b&1)==1)
            {
                res *= a;
            }

            b >>= 1;
            a *=a;
        }
        return res;
    }

   static long modInverse(long A,long M)
   {
    return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
   }
 
   

    

    static boolean prime(int n)
    {
        for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(i%2==0 ||i%3==0)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

   


   
   
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
     
        new Main().run();
       
    }


   

    static void reverse(long[] a,long n)
    {
        int start=0;
        int end = (int)n;
        while(start!=end)
        {
            long temp = a[start];
            a[start] = a[end];
            a[end] = temp;
            start++;
            end--;
        }
    }

    static long findGCD(ArrayList<Long> arr, long n) 
    { 
        long result = arr.get(0); 
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) 
            result = GCD(arr.get(i), result); 
  
        return result; 
    } 

    static long digitSum(long n)
    {
        long res = 0;
        while(n>0)
        {
            res+=n%10;
            n/=10;
        }
        return  res;
    }
     

    
   
    static Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    static void run() throws IOException
    {
        int n  = ni();
        System.out.println(n/2+1);
        int ans = n/2+1;
        for(int i=1;i<=ans;i++)
        {
            System.out.println(1+" "+i);
        }
        for(int i=2;i<=n-ans+1;i++)
        {
            System.out.println(ans+" "+i);
        }
    }  

    
  


   
  



 

    

    //xor range query
    static long xor(long n)
    {

        if(n%4==0)
        {
            return n;
        }
        if(n%4==1)
        {
            return  1;
        }
        if(n%4==2)
        {
            return n+1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    static long xor(long a,long b)
    {
        return xor(b)^xor(a-1);
    }


    

  
   
    

    
       
    

    
   
  



   

    static void printL(long a)
    {
        System.out.println(a);
    }
    static void printS(String s)
    {
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    static void printD(Double d)
    {
        System.out.println(d);
    }
  
   
   
    static void swap(char c,char p)
    {
        char t = c;
        c = p;
        p = t;
    }

    static long max(long n,long m)
    {
        return Math.max(n,m);
    }
    static long min(long n,long m)
    {
        return Math.min(n,m);
    }

    static double nd() throws IOException
    {
        return Double.parseDouble(in.next());
    }
    static int ni() throws IOException
    {
        return Integer.parseInt(in.next());
    }

    static long nl() throws IOException
    {
        return Long.parseLong(in.next());
    }

    static String si() throws IOException
    {
        return in.next();
    }


  
   
    static int abs(int n)
    {
        return Math.abs(n);
    }

    static class Scanner 
    {
        StringTokenizer st;
        BufferedReader br;

        public Scanner(InputStream s){  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));}

        public String next() throws IOException 
        {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) 
            {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {return Integer.parseInt(next());}
        
        public long nextLong() throws IOException {return Long.parseLong(next());}

        public String nextLine() throws IOException {return br.readLine();}

        public boolean ready() throws IOException {return br.ready();}


    }

    
}



class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>
{
    int x;
    int y;
    public Pair(int x,int y)
    {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
    public int compareTo(Pair o)
    {
        return this.x-o.x;
    }
}