Problem: Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the beginning of the line and a closing curved bracket at the end of the line. 

Unfortunately, from time to time Anton would forget writing some letter and write it again. He asks you to count the total number of distinct letters in his set.

Input

The first and the single line contains the set of letters. The length of the line doesn't exceed 1000. It is guaranteed that the line starts from an opening curved bracket and ends with a closing curved bracket. Between them, small English letters are listed, separated by a comma. Each comma is followed by a space.

Output

Print a single number — the number of distinct letters in Anton's set.

Examples

Input

{a, b, c}


Output

3


Input

{b, a, b, a}


Output

2


Input

{}


Output

0

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;

import org.omg.CORBA.Environment;

//Codeforces
public class MainCodeforces1 {
	private static MyScanner in;
	private static PrintStream out;
	private static boolean LOCAL_TEST = false;

	private static void solve() throws IOException
	{
		String s = in.nextLine();
		HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
		s = s.substring(1, s.length() - 1);
		if (!s.trim().equals("")) {
			String[] a = s.split(", ");
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				set.add(a[i]);
			}
		}
		int ans = set.size();
		out.println(ans);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// helpers for input/output
		out = System.out;
		try {
			String cname = System.getenv("COMPUTERNAME");
			if (!cname.equals(""))
				LOCAL_TEST = true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		if (LOCAL_TEST) {
			in = new MyScanner("E:\\zin.txt");
		}
		else {
			boolean usingFileForIO = false;
			if (usingFileForIO) {
				// using input.txt and output.txt as I/O
				in = new MyScanner("input.txt");
				out = new PrintStream("output.txt");
			}
			else {
				in = new MyScanner();
				out = System.out;
			}
		}

		solve();
	}

	// =====================================
	static class MyScanner {
		BufferedReader bufReader;
		StringTokenizer strTok;

		public MyScanner() throws IOException
		{
			bufReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			strTok = new StringTokenizer("");
		}

		public MyScanner(String inputFile) throws IOException {
			bufReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					new FileInputStream(
							inputFile)));
			strTok = new StringTokenizer("");
		}

		String GetNextToken() throws IOException {
			if (!strTok.hasMoreTokens())
				strTok = new StringTokenizer(bufReader.readLine());
			return strTok.nextToken();
		}

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			return Integer.valueOf(GetNextToken());
		}

		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			return Long.valueOf(GetNextToken());
		}

		public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			return Double.valueOf(GetNextToken());
		}

		public String nextString() throws IOException {
			return GetNextToken();
		}

		public String nextLine() throws IOException {
			return bufReader.readLine();
		}

		public int countTokens() {
			return strTok.countTokens();
		}

		public boolean hasMoreTokens() {
			return strTok.hasMoreTokens();
		}
	}

}