Problem: On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!

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The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with n rows and m columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.

One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.

To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the i-th row and j-th column should be equal to gi, j.

Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task!

Input

The first line of input contains two integers, n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.

The next n lines each contain m integers. In particular, the j-th integer in the i-th of these rows contains gi, j (0 ≤ gi, j ≤ 500).

Output

If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.

Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer k, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.

The next k lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:

  * row x, (1 ≤ x ≤ n) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th row". 
  * col x, (1 ≤ x ≤ m) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th column". 



If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them.

Examples

Input

3 5
2 2 2 3 2
0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 2 1


Output

4
row 1
row 1
col 4
row 3


Input

3 3
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0


Output

-1


Input

3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1


Output

3
row 1
row 2
row 3

Note

In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:

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In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.

In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:

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Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3.

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int GLL(long long& x) { return scanf("%lld", &x); }
int GI(int& x) { return scanf("%d", &x); }
int n, m;
const int MAXN = 105;
int board[MAXN][MAXN];
vector<string> moves;
void do_rows(int& tot) {
  for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(n); i++) {
    int mi = 2000000000;
    for (int j = 1; j <= (int)(m); j++) {
      mi = min(mi, board[i][j]);
    }
    if (mi > 0) {
      for (int iters = 1; iters <= (int)(mi); iters++) {
        moves.push_back("row " + to_string(i));
      }
      for (int j = 1; j <= (int)(m); j++) {
        board[i][j] -= mi;
        tot -= mi;
      }
    }
  }
}
void do_cols(int& tot) {
  for (int j = 1; j <= (int)(m); j++) {
    int mj = 2000000000;
    for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(n); i++) {
      mj = min(mj, board[i][j]);
    }
    if (mj > 0) {
      for (int iters = 1; iters <= (int)(mj); iters++) {
        moves.push_back("col " + to_string(j));
      }
      for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(n); i++) {
        board[i][j] -= mj;
        tot -= mj;
      }
    }
  }
}
int main() {
  GI(n);
  GI(m);
  int tot = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(n); i++) {
    for (int j = 1; j <= (int)(m); j++) {
      GI(board[i][j]);
      tot += board[i][j];
    }
  }
  if (n > m) {
    do_cols(tot);
    do_rows(tot);
  } else {
    do_rows(tot);
    do_cols(tot);
  }
  if (tot > 0) {
    printf("-1\n");
  } else {
    printf("%d\n", (int)moves.size());
    for (auto& s : moves) {
      cout << s << "\n";
    }
  }
  return 0;
}