Problem: On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!

<image>

The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with n rows and m columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.

One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.

To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the i-th row and j-th column should be equal to gi, j.

Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task!

Input

The first line of input contains two integers, n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.

The next n lines each contain m integers. In particular, the j-th integer in the i-th of these rows contains gi, j (0 ≤ gi, j ≤ 500).

Output

If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.

Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer k, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.

The next k lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:

  * row x, (1 ≤ x ≤ n) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th row". 
  * col x, (1 ≤ x ≤ m) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th column". 



If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them.

Examples

Input

3 5
2 2 2 3 2
0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 2 1


Output

4
row 1
row 1
col 4
row 3


Input

3 3
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0


Output

-1


Input

3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1


Output

3
row 1
row 2
row 3

Note

In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:

<image>

In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.

In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:

<image>

Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

/**
 * created by asheshvidyut on 17/06/17
 **/
public class C {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        try {
            InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
            BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
            int n = in.readInt();
            int m = in.readInt();
            Vector<Integer> row = new Vector<Integer>();
            Vector<Integer> col = new Vector<Integer>();
            int minRow[] = new int[n];
            Arrays.fill(minRow, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
            int minCol[] = new int[m];
            Arrays.fill(minCol, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
            int mat[][] = new int[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    mat[i][j] = in.readInt();
                    minRow[i] = Math.min(mat[i][j], minRow[i]);
                    minCol[j] = Math.min(mat[i][j], minCol[j]);
                }
            }
            int rowSub[] = new int[n];
            int colSub[] = new int[m];
            boolean ans = true;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    mat[i][j] -= rowSub[i];
                    mat[i][j] -= colSub[j];
                    while (mat[i][j] > 0) {
                        boolean rowDel = true;
                        boolean colDel = true;
                        if (minRow[i] - 1 < 0)
                            rowDel = false;
                        if (minCol[j] - 1 < 0)
                            colDel = false;
                        if (rowDel && colDel) {
                            if (n < m) {
                                minRow[i]--;
                                rowSub[i]++;
                                row.add(i);
                                mat[i][j]--;
                            }
                            else {
                                minCol[j]--;
                                colSub[j]++;
                                col.add(j);
                                mat[i][j]--;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (rowDel) {
                            minRow[i]--;
                            rowSub[i]++;
                            row.add(i);
                            mat[i][j]--;
                        }
                        else if(colDel) {
                            minCol[j]--;
                            colSub[j]++;
                            col.add(j);
                            mat[i][j]--;
                        }
                        else {
                            ans = false;
                            break;
                        }
                        minRow[i] = Math.min(mat[i][j], minRow[i]);
                        minCol[j] = Math.min(mat[i][j], minCol[j]);
                    }
                }
            }
            boolean allzero = true;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    if (mat[i][j] != 0) {
                        allzero = false;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (ans && allzero) {
                out.write(Integer.toString(row.size() + col.size()));
                out.newLine();
                for(int id: row) {
                    out.write("row " + Integer.toString(id + 1));
                    out.newLine();
                }
                for (int id: col) {
                    out.write("col " + Integer.toString(id + 1));
                    out.newLine();
                }
            }
            else {
                out.write(Integer.toString(-1));
            }
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
class InputReader {
    private boolean finished = false;

    private InputStream stream;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int curChar;
    private int numChars;

    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
        this.stream = stream;
    }

    public int read() {
        if (numChars == -1)
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        if (curChar >= numChars) {
            curChar = 0;
            try {
                numChars = stream.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (numChars <= 0)
                return -1;
        }
        return buf[curChar++];
    }

    public int peek() {
        if (numChars == -1)
            return -1;
        if (curChar >= numChars) {
            curChar = 0;
            try {
                numChars = stream.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                return -1;
            }
            if (numChars <= 0)
                return -1;
        }
        return buf[curChar];
    }

    public int readInt() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        int res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public long readLong() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        long res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public String readString() {
        int length = readInt();
        if (length < 0)
            return null;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            bytes[i] = (byte) read();
        try {
            return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return new String(bytes);
        }
    }

    public static boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
        return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
    }

    private String readLine0() {
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        int c = read();
        while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
            if (c != '\r')
                buf.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    public String readLine() {
        String s = readLine0();
        while (s.trim().length() == 0)
            s = readLine0();
        return s;
    }

    public String readLine(boolean ignoreEmptyLines) {
        if (ignoreEmptyLines)
            return readLine();
        else
            return readLine0();
    }

    public BigInteger readBigInteger() {
        try {
            return new BigInteger(readString());
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        }
    }

    public char readCharacter() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        return (char) c;
    }

    public double readDouble() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        double res = 0;
        while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
            if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                return res * Math.pow(10, readInt());
            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        }
        if (c == '.') {
            c = read();
            double m = 1;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow(10, readInt());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                m /= 10;
                res += (c - '0') * m;
                c = read();
            }
        }
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public boolean isExhausted() {
        int value;
        while (isSpaceChar(value = peek()) && value != -1)
            read();
        return value == -1;
    }

    public String next() {
        return readString();
    }

    public boolean readBoolean() {
        return readInt() == 1;
    }
}