Problem: Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.

One day she invented a game by herself which needs n chess pieces to play on a m× m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 1 to m. We denote a cell on the intersection of the r-th row and c-th column as (r,c).

The game's goal is to place n chess pieces numbered from 1 to n on the chessboard, the i-th piece lies on (r_i,\,c_i), while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces i and j, |r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|≥|i-j|. Here |x| means the absolute value of x.

However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.

She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put n pieces according to the rules.

She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?

Input

The only line contains a single integer n (1≤ n≤ 1000) — the number of chess pieces for the game.

Output

The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of m, where m is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.

The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers r_i and c_i (1≤ r_i,c_i≤ m) — the coordinates of the i-th chess piece.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples

Input


2


Output


2
1 1
1 2

Input


4


Output


3
1 1
1 3
3 1
3 3

Note

In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×2 chessboard like this:

<image>

In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:

<image>

then |r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1, |1-3|=2, 1<2; and |r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2, |1-4|=3, 2<3. It doesn't satisfy the rule.

However, on a 3×3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/******************************\
 * The solution is at the top *
 *                            *
 *   Created by : azhar556    *
\******************************/

public class B {
    static void solve() {
		int n = ni();
		out.println(n / 2 + 1);
		out.println("1 1");
		int x = 1;
		int y = 1;
		int plusX = 1;
		int plusY = 0;
		for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
			out.println((x += plusX) + " " + (y += plusY));
			plusX ^= 1;
			plusY ^= 1;
		}
    }    

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int t;// = ni();
        t = 1;
        while (t-- > 0) solve(); 
        err.println("Time elapsed : " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time) / 1000F + " s.");
        err.close(); out.close();
    }

	static int[] radixSort(int[] f){ return radixSort(f, f.length); }
	static int[] radixSort(int[] f, int n)
	{
		int[] to = new int[n];
		{
			int[] b = new int[65537];
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)b[1+(f[i]&0xffff)]++;
			for(int i = 1;i <= 65536;i++)b[i]+=b[i-1];
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)to[b[f[i]&0xffff]++] = f[i];
			int[] d = f; f = to;to = d;
		}
		{
			int[] b = new int[65537];
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)b[1+(f[i]>>>16)]++;
			for(int i = 1;i <= 65536;i++)b[i]+=b[i-1];
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)to[b[f[i]>>>16]++] = f[i];
			int[] d = f; f = to;to = d;
		}
		return f;
	}

    static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
    static PrintWriter err = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.err)));
    static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static StringTokenizer token;
        
    static String ns() {
        while (token == null || !token.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                token = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            }
            catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return token.nextToken();
    }
    static char nc() {
        return Character.valueOf(ns().charAt(0));
    }
    static int ni() {
        return Integer.parseInt(ns());
    }
    static double nd() {
        return Double.parseDouble(ns());
    }
    static long nl() {
        return Long.parseLong(ns());
    }
}
// Collections Arrays Math
// Vector HashSet TreeSet HashMap TreeMap ArrayDeque