Problem: On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!

<image>

The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with n rows and m columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.

One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.

To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the i-th row and j-th column should be equal to gi, j.

Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task!

Input

The first line of input contains two integers, n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.

The next n lines each contain m integers. In particular, the j-th integer in the i-th of these rows contains gi, j (0 ≤ gi, j ≤ 500).

Output

If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.

Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer k, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.

The next k lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:

  * row x, (1 ≤ x ≤ n) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th row". 
  * col x, (1 ≤ x ≤ m) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th column". 



If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them.

Examples

Input

3 5
2 2 2 3 2
0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 2 1


Output

4
row 1
row 1
col 4
row 3


Input

3 3
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0


Output

-1


Input

3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1


Output

3
row 1
row 2
row 3

Note

In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:

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In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.

In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:

<image>

Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3.

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
x,y=map(int,input().split())
grid=[]

for i in range(x):
    grid.append(list(map(int,input().split())))

mi=grid[0][0]
prints=[]
for i in range(x):
    mi=min(mi,min(grid[i]))

if x > y:
    for k in range(mi):
        for i in range(1,y+1):
            prints.append('col '+str(i))
else:
    for k in range(mi):
        for i in range(1,x+1):
            prints.append('row '+str(i))

for i in range(x):
    for j in range(y):
        grid[i][j]-=mi

for i in range(x):
    while min(grid[i])>0:
        prints.append('row '+str(i+1))
        for j in range(y):
            grid[i][j]-=1
for i in range(y):
    indy=[]
    for ranind in range(x):
        indy.append(grid[ranind][i])
    mindy=min(indy)
    for ran2 in range(mindy):
        prints.append('col '+str(i+1))
        for j in range(x):
            grid[j][i]-=1

ma=grid[0][0]
for i in range(x):
    ma=max(ma,max(grid[i]))
    if ma!=0:
        print('-1')
        quit()

print(len(prints))
print('\n'.join(prints))