Problem: Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.

One day she invented a game by herself which needs n chess pieces to play on a m× m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 1 to m. We denote a cell on the intersection of the r-th row and c-th column as (r,c).

The game's goal is to place n chess pieces numbered from 1 to n on the chessboard, the i-th piece lies on (r_i,\,c_i), while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces i and j, |r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|≥|i-j|. Here |x| means the absolute value of x.

However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.

She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put n pieces according to the rules.

She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?

Input

The only line contains a single integer n (1≤ n≤ 1000) — the number of chess pieces for the game.

Output

The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of m, where m is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.

The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers r_i and c_i (1≤ r_i,c_i≤ m) — the coordinates of the i-th chess piece.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples

Input


2


Output


2
1 1
1 2

Input


4


Output


3
1 1
1 3
3 1
3 3

Note

In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×2 chessboard like this:

<image>

In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:

<image>

then |r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1, |1-3|=2, 1<2; and |r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2, |1-4|=3, 2<3. It doesn't satisfy the rule.

However, on a 3×3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class l{
    static class pair implements Comparable<pair>{
        long num,id;
        pair(int a ,int b){
            num=a;
            id=b;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(pair pair) {
            return (int) (pair.id-id);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int m =1;

            while (n > (2 * m) - 1) {
                m++;
            }
            pw.println(m);
            int x = 0;
            for (int i = 1; x < n && i <= m; i++) {
                pw.println(1 + " " + i);
                x++;
            }
            for (int i = 2; x < n && i <= m; i++) {
                pw.println(m + " " + i);
                x++;
            }

        pw.flush();
    }

    static class Scanner
    {
        StringTokenizer st;
        BufferedReader br;
        public Scanner(FileReader r){
            br= new BufferedReader(r);
        }
        public Scanner(InputStream s){	br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));}

        public String next() throws IOException
        {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {return Integer.parseInt(next());}

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {return Long.parseLong(next());}

        public String nextLine() throws IOException {return br.readLine();}

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException
        {
            String x = next();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("0");
            double res = 0, f = 1;
            boolean dec = false, neg = false;
            int start = 0;
            if(x.charAt(0) == '-')
            {
                neg = true;
                start++;
            }
            for(int i = start; i < x.length(); i++)
                if(x.charAt(i) == '.')
                {
                    res = Long.parseLong(sb.toString());
                    sb = new StringBuilder("0");
                    dec = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.append(x.charAt(i));
                    if(dec)
                        f *= 10;
                }
            res += Long.parseLong(sb.toString()) / f;
            return res * (neg?-1:1);
        }

        public boolean ready() throws IOException {return br.ready();}


    }
}