Problem: Takahashi loves sorting.

He has a permutation (p_1,p_2,...,p_N) of the integers from 1 through N. Now, he will repeat the following operation until the permutation becomes (1,2,...,N):

* First, we will define high and low elements in the permutation, as follows. The i-th element in the permutation is high if the maximum element between the 1-st and i-th elements, inclusive, is the i-th element itself, and otherwise the i-th element is low.
* Then, let a_1,a_2,...,a_k be the values of the high elements, and b_1,b_2,...,b_{N-k} be the values of the low elements in the current permutation, in the order they appear in it.
* Lastly, rearrange the permutation into (b_1,b_2,...,b_{N-k},a_1,a_2,...,a_k).



How many operations are necessary until the permutation is sorted?

Constraints

* 1 ≤ N ≤ 2×10^5
* (p_1,p_2,...,p_N) is a permutation of the integers from 1 through N.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
p_1 p_2 ... p_N


Output

Print the number of operations that are necessary until the permutation is sorted.

Examples

Input

5
3 5 1 2 4


Output

3


Input

5
5 4 3 2 1


Output

4


Input

10
2 10 5 7 3 6 4 9 8 1


Output

6

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
//Serene
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define db double
#define For(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);++i)
#define Rep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);--i)
const int maxn=2e5+7;
int n,a[maxn],p[maxn],T[maxn],f[maxn];

char cc;ll ff;
template<typename T>void read(T& aa) {
	aa=0;ff=1; cc=getchar();
	while(cc!='-'&&(cc<'0'||cc>'9')) cc=getchar();
	if(cc=='-') ff=-1,cc=getchar();
	while(cc>='0'&&cc<='9') aa=aa*10+cc-'0',cc=getchar();
	aa*=ff;
}

bool is_cyclic(int a,int b,int c) {
	return (a<b&&b<c)||(b<c&&c<a)||(c<a&&a<b);
}

int main() {
	read(n);
	For(i,1,n) read(a[i]);
	For(i,1,n) p[a[i]]=i;
	Rep(i,n-1,1) {
		if(T[i+1]==0) {
			if(p[i]>p[i+1]) T[i]=1,f[i]=i+1;
		}
		else {
			if(is_cyclic(p[f[i+1]],p[i],p[i+1])) T[i]=T[i+1],f[i]=f[i+1];
			else T[i]=T[i+1]+1,f[i]=i+1;
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n",T[1]);
	return 0;
}