Problem: A big football championship will occur soon! n teams will compete in it, and each pair of teams will play exactly one game against each other.

There are two possible outcomes of a game:

  * the game may result in a tie, then both teams get 1 point; 
  * one team might win in a game, then the winning team gets 3 points and the losing team gets 0 points. 



The score of a team is the number of points it gained during all games that it played.

You are interested in a hypothetical situation when all teams get the same score at the end of the championship. A simple example of that situation is when all games result in ties, but you want to minimize the number of ties as well.

Your task is to describe a situation (choose the result of each game) so that all teams get the same score, and the number of ties is the minimum possible.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases.

Then the test cases follow. Each test case is described by one line containing one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of teams.

Output

For each test case, print (n(n - 1))/(2) integers describing the results of the games in the following order: the first integer should correspond to the match between team 1 and team 2, the second — between team 1 and team 3, then 1 and 4, ..., 1 and n, 2 and 3, 2 and 4, ..., 2 and n, and so on, until the game between the team n - 1 and the team n.

The integer corresponding to the game between the team x and the team y should be 1 if x wins, -1 if y wins, or 0 if the game results in a tie.

All teams should get the same score, and the number of ties should be the minimum possible. If there are multiple optimal answers, print any of them. It can be shown that there always exists a way to make all teams have the same score.

Example

Input


2
2
3


Output


0 
1 -1 1 

Note

In the first test case of the example, both teams get 1 point since the game between them is a tie.

In the second test case of the example, team 1 defeats team 2 (team 1 gets 3 points), team 1 loses to team 3 (team 3 gets 3 points), and team 2 wins against team 3 (team 2 gets 3 points).

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
/**
 * Created by Himanshu
 **/

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;

public class C1487 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        Reader s = new Reader();
        int t = s.i();
        while (t-- > 0) {
            int n = s.i();
            int [][] arr = new int[n][n];
            if (n%2 == 0) {
                for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
                    for (int j=i+1;j<n;j++) {
                        if (i%2 == 0 && j == i+1) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (i%2 == 0) {
                            if (j%2 == 0) arr[i][j] = 1;
                            else arr[i][j] = -1;
                        } else {
                            if (j%2 == 0) arr[i][j] = -1;
                            else arr[i][j] = 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
                    for (int j=i+1;j<n;j+=2) {
                        arr[i][j] = 1;
                        if (j+1 < n) {
                            arr[i][j+1] = -1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
                for (int j=i+1;j<n;j++) out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
            }
            out.println();
        }
        out.flush();
    }

    public static void shuffle(long[] arr) {
        int n = arr.length;
        Random rand = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            long temp = arr[i];
            int randomPos = i + rand.nextInt(n - i);
            arr[i] = arr[randomPos];
            arr[randomPos] = temp;
        }
    }

    private static int gcd(int a, int b) {
        if(b == 0) return a;
        return gcd(b,a%b);
    }

    public static long nCr(long[] fact, long[] inv, int n, int r, long mod) {
        if (n < r)
            return 0;
        return ((fact[n] * inv[n - r]) % mod * inv[r]) % mod;
    }

    private static void factorials(long[] fact, long[] inv, long mod, int n) {
        fact[0] = 1;
        inv[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            fact[i] = (fact[i - 1] * i) % mod;
            inv[i] = power(fact[i], mod - 2, mod);
        }
    }

    private static long power(long a, long n, long p) {
        long result = 1;
        while (n > 0) {
            if (n % 2 == 0) {
                a = (a * a) % p;
                n /= 2;
            } else {
                result = (result * a) % p;
                n--;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static long power(long a, long n) {
        long result = 1;
        while (n > 0) {
            if (n % 2 == 0) {
                a = (a * a);
                n /= 2;
            } else {
                result = (result * a);
                n--;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static long query(long[] tree, int in, int start, int end, int l, int r) {
        if (start >= l && r >= end) return tree[in];
        if (end < l || start > r) return 0;
        int mid = (start + end) / 2;
        long x = query(tree, 2 * in, start, mid, l, r);
        long y = query(tree, 2 * in + 1, mid + 1, end, l, r);
        return x + y;
    }

    private static void update(int[] arr, long[] tree, int in, int start, int end, int idx, int val) {
        if (start == end) {
            tree[in] = val;
            arr[idx] = val;
            return;
        }
        int mid = (start + end) / 2;
        if (idx > mid) update(arr, tree, 2 * in + 1, mid + 1, end, idx, val);
        else update(arr, tree, 2 * in, start, mid, idx, val);
        tree[in] = tree[2 * in] + tree[2 * in + 1];
    }

    private static void build(int[] arr, long[] tree, int in, int start, int end) {
        if (start == end) {
            tree[in] = arr[start];
            return;
        }
        int mid = (start + end) / 2;
        build(arr, tree, 2 * in, start, mid);
        build(arr, tree, 2 * in + 1, mid + 1, end);
        tree[in] = (tree[2 * in + 1] + tree[2 * in]);
    }

    static class Reader {
        private InputStream mIs;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar, numChars;

        public Reader() {
            this(System.in);
        }

        public Reader(InputStream is) {
            mIs = is;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = mIs.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String s() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public long l() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int i() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public double d() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(s());
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public int[] arr(int n) {
            int[] ret = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                ret[i] = i();
            }
            return ret;
        }

        public long[] arrLong(int n) {
            long[] ret = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                ret[i] = l();
            }
            return ret;
        }
    }
//    static class pairLong implements Comparator<pairLong> {
//        long first, second;
//
//        pairLong() {
//        }
//
//        pairLong(long first, long second) {
//            this.first = first;
//            this.second = second;
//        }
//
//        @Override
//        public int compare(pairLong p1, pairLong p2) {
//            if (p1.first == p2.first) {
//                if(p1.second > p2.second) return 1;
//                else return -1;
//            }
//            if(p1.first > p2.first) return 1;
//            else return -1;
//        }
//    }
//    static class pair implements Comparator<pair> {
//        int first, second;
//
//        pair() {
//        }
//
//        pair(int first, int second) {
//            this.first = first;
//            this.second = second;
//        }
//
//        @Override
//        public int compare(pair p1, pair p2) {
//            if (p1.first == p2.first) return p1.second - p2.second;
//            return p1.first - p2.first;
//        }
//    }
}