Problem: Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.

One day she invented a game by herself which needs n chess pieces to play on a m× m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 1 to m. We denote a cell on the intersection of the r-th row and c-th column as (r,c).

The game's goal is to place n chess pieces numbered from 1 to n on the chessboard, the i-th piece lies on (r_i,\,c_i), while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces i and j, |r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|≥|i-j|. Here |x| means the absolute value of x.

However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.

She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put n pieces according to the rules.

She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?

Input

The only line contains a single integer n (1≤ n≤ 1000) — the number of chess pieces for the game.

Output

The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of m, where m is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.

The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers r_i and c_i (1≤ r_i,c_i≤ m) — the coordinates of the i-th chess piece.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples

Input


2


Output


2
1 1
1 2

Input


4


Output


3
1 1
1 3
3 1
3 3

Note

In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×2 chessboard like this:

<image>

In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:

<image>

then |r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1, |1-3|=2, 1<2; and |r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2, |1-4|=3, 2<3. It doesn't satisfy the rule.

However, on a 3×3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main
{
	public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
	{
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
		
		int n = in.nextInt();
		int ans = 1;
		while(ans * 2 - 1 < n)
			ans++;
		out.println(ans);
		int k = n;
		for(int i = 1; i < ans; i++)
		{
			if(k == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			
			out.println("1 " + i);
			k--;
		}
		for(int i = 1; i <= ans; i++)
		{
			if(k == 0)
				break;
			
			out.println(i + " " + ans);
			k--;
		}
		
		out.close();
	}
	
	static class InputReader
	{
		public BufferedReader reader;
		public StringTokenizer tokenizer;
		
		public InputReader(InputStream stream)
		{
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
			tokenizer = null;
		}
		
		public String next()
		{
			while(tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
			{
				try
				{
					tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
				}
				catch(IOException e)
				{
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			}
			
			return tokenizer.nextToken();
		}
		
		public int nextInt()
		{
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		
		public long nextLong()
		{
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	}
}