Problem: Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.

One day she invented a game by herself which needs n chess pieces to play on a m× m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 1 to m. We denote a cell on the intersection of the r-th row and c-th column as (r,c).

The game's goal is to place n chess pieces numbered from 1 to n on the chessboard, the i-th piece lies on (r_i,\,c_i), while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces i and j, |r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|≥|i-j|. Here |x| means the absolute value of x.

However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.

She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put n pieces according to the rules.

She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?

Input

The only line contains a single integer n (1≤ n≤ 1000) — the number of chess pieces for the game.

Output

The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of m, where m is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.

The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers r_i and c_i (1≤ r_i,c_i≤ m) — the coordinates of the i-th chess piece.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples

Input


2


Output


2
1 1
1 2

Input


4


Output


3
1 1
1 3
3 1
3 3

Note

In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×2 chessboard like this:

<image>

In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:

<image>

then |r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1, |1-3|=2, 1<2; and |r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2, |1-4|=3, 2<3. It doesn't satisfy the rule.

However, on a 3×3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Solution {
	static FastScanner scr=new FastScanner();
	static PrintStream out=new PrintStream(System.out);
//	static ArrayList<Integer>list[];
	public static void main(String []args) {
//		int t=scr.nextInt();
//		while(t-->0) {
			solve();
//		}
//		out.println(sb);
	}
//	static boolean visited[][];
	static void solve() {
		int n=scr.nextInt();
		
		int size=n/2+1;
		
		out.println(size);
		for(int i=1;i<=size;i++) {
			out.println("1 "+i);
		}
		for(int i=2;i<=n+1-size;i++) {
			out.println(i+" "+size);
		}
	}
	static int gcd(int a,int b){
		if(b==0) {
			return a;
		}
		
		return gcd(b,a%b);
	}
	static long modPow(long base,long exp,long mod) {
		if(exp==0) {
			return 1;
		}
		if(exp%2==0) {
			long res=(modPow(base,exp/2,mod));
			return (res*res)%mod;
		}
		return (base*modPow(base,exp-1,mod))%mod;
	}
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
	 	String next() {
	 		while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
	 			try {
	 				st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
	 			} catch (IOException e) {
	 				e.printStackTrace();
	 			}
	 			return st.nextToken();
		}
		int[] sort(int a[]) {
			Arrays.sort(a);
			return a;
		}
		int []reverse(int a[]){
			int b[]=new int[a.length];
			int index=0;
			for(int i=a.length-1;i>=0;i--) {
				b[index]=a[i];
			}
			return b;
		}
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long[] readLongArray(int n) {
			long  [] a=new long  [n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextLong();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	}

}