Problem: On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!

<image>

The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with n rows and m columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.

One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.

To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the i-th row and j-th column should be equal to gi, j.

Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task!

Input

The first line of input contains two integers, n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.

The next n lines each contain m integers. In particular, the j-th integer in the i-th of these rows contains gi, j (0 ≤ gi, j ≤ 500).

Output

If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.

Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer k, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.

The next k lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:

  * row x, (1 ≤ x ≤ n) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th row". 
  * col x, (1 ≤ x ≤ m) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th column". 



If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them.

Examples

Input

3 5
2 2 2 3 2
0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 2 1


Output

4
row 1
row 1
col 4
row 3


Input

3 3
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0


Output

-1


Input

3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1


Output

3
row 1
row 2
row 3

Note

In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:

<image>

In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.

In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:

<image>

Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3.

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
const int N = 200;
int r, c, g[N][N], m[N], ans;
std::vector<int> row, col;
bool rev;
int main() {
  scanf("%d%d", &r, &c);
  memset(m, 127, sizeof m);
  if (r > c) rev = true;
  if (rev) {
    for (int i = 1; i <= r; i++)
      for (int j = 1; j <= c; j++) scanf("%d", &g[j][i]);
  } else {
    for (int i = 1; i <= r; i++)
      for (int j = 1; j <= c; j++) scanf("%d", &g[i][j]);
  }
  if (rev) std::swap(r, c);
  for (int i = 1; i <= r; i++) {
    for (int j = 1; j <= c; j++) {
      m[i] = std::min(m[i], g[i][j]);
    }
    ans += m[i];
    for (int j = 1; j <= m[i]; j++) row.push_back(i);
    for (int j = 1; j <= c; j++) g[i][j] -= m[i];
  }
  for (int j = 1; j <= c; j++) {
    ans += g[1][j];
    for (int i = 1; i <= g[1][j]; i++) col.push_back(j);
    for (int i = 2; i <= r; i++)
      if (g[i][j] != g[1][j]) {
        printf("-1\n");
        return 0;
      }
  }
  printf("%d\n", ans);
  if (rev) {
    for (int i : row) printf("col %d\n", i);
    for (int i : col) printf("row %d\n", i);
  } else {
    for (int i : row) printf("row %d\n", i);
    for (int i : col) printf("col %d\n", i);
  }
  return 0;
}