Problem: Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.

One day she invented a game by herself which needs n chess pieces to play on a m× m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 1 to m. We denote a cell on the intersection of the r-th row and c-th column as (r,c).

The game's goal is to place n chess pieces numbered from 1 to n on the chessboard, the i-th piece lies on (r_i,\,c_i), while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces i and j, |r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|≥|i-j|. Here |x| means the absolute value of x.

However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.

She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put n pieces according to the rules.

She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?

Input

The only line contains a single integer n (1≤ n≤ 1000) — the number of chess pieces for the game.

Output

The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of m, where m is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.

The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers r_i and c_i (1≤ r_i,c_i≤ m) — the coordinates of the i-th chess piece.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples

Input


2


Output


2
1 1
1 2

Input


4


Output


3
1 1
1 3
3 1
3 3

Note

In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×2 chessboard like this:

<image>

In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:

<image>

then |r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1, |1-3|=2, 1<2; and |r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2, |1-4|=3, 2<3. It doesn't satisfy the rule.

However, on a 3×3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this:

<image>

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:

def STR(): return list(input())
def INT(): return int(input())
def MAP(): return map(int, input().split())
def MAP2():return map(float,input().split())
def LIST(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def STRING(): return input()
import string
import sys
from heapq import heappop , heappush
from bisect import *
from collections import deque , Counter , defaultdict
from math import *
from itertools import permutations , accumulate
dx = [-1 , 1 , 0 , 0  ]
dy = [0 , 0  , 1  , - 1]
#visited = [[False for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
#sys.stdin = open(r'input.txt' , 'r')
#sys.stdout = open(r'output.txt' , 'w')
#for tt in range(INT()):


#CODE

n = INT()
k = n - 1
m = -1
for i in range(1, 1009):
    if (i - 1) * 2 >= k:
        m = i
        break

print(m)
ans = []
j = 1
cnt = 0 
for i in range(1, m + 1):
    if cnt < n :
        ans.append((j, i))
        cnt+=1
    else:
        break
j = 2
for i in range(m + 1, n + 1):
    ans.append((i - j + 1, j))
    j += 1

# print(ans)
for i in ans:
    print(*i)