Problem: You are given an unweighted tree with n vertices. Recall that a tree is a connected undirected graph without cycles.

Your task is to choose three distinct vertices a, b, c on this tree such that the number of edges which belong to at least one of the simple paths between a and b, b and c, or a and c is the maximum possible. See the notes section for a better understanding.

The simple path is the path that visits each vertex at most once.

Input

The first line contains one integer number n (3 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree. 

Next n - 1 lines describe the edges of the tree in form a_i, b_i (1 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ n, a_i ≠ b_i). It is guaranteed that given graph is a tree.

Output

In the first line print one integer res — the maximum number of edges which belong to at least one of the simple paths between a and b, b and c, or a and c.

In the second line print three integers a, b, c such that 1 ≤ a, b, c ≤ n and a ≠, b ≠ c, a ≠ c.

If there are several answers, you can print any.

Example

Input


8
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
4 6
3 7
3 8


Output


5
1 8 6

Note

The picture corresponding to the first example (and another one correct answer):

<image>

If you choose vertices 1, 5, 6 then the path between 1 and 5 consists of edges (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), the path between 1 and 6 consists of edges (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 6) and the path between 5 and 6 consists of edges (4, 5), (4, 6). The union of these paths is (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6) so the answer is 5. It can be shown that there is no better answer.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.io.FileWriter; 
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
// Solution
 
public class Main 
{    
  public static void main (String[] argv) 
  {
	  new Main();
  } 
     
  
  boolean test = false;  
  final int[][] dirs8 = {{0,1}, {0,-1}, {-1,0}, {1,0}, {1,1},{1,-1},{-1,1},{-1,-1}};
  final int[][] dirs4 = {{0,1}, {0,-1}, {-1,0}, {1,0}};
  final int MOD = 1000000007;  //998244353;
 
  
  
  
  int[] fac;
  int[] ifac;
  int[] rfac;
  
  int[] pow2;
  
  int[] mobius;
  int[] sieve;
  int[][] factors;

  int N = 100000000;
  
  int[][] nbs;
  int n;
  
  int maxCnt;
  int x, y, z;
  int[] leaf1;
  int[][] leaf2;
  int[] len1;
  int[] len2;
  final int NONE = -1;
  int[] deg;
  
  public Main()  {
	FastReader in = new FastReader(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
	
     
    //FastReader in = new FastReader(new BufferedReader(new FileReader("Main.in")));   
    
    //int nt = in.nextInt();    
    int nt = 1;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    
    
    for (int iq = 0; iq < nt; iq++)
    {        
       n = in.nextInt();
       int[][] edges = new int[n-1][2];
       for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
       {
           int p = in.nextInt();
           int q = in.nextInt();
           edges[i][0] = p;
           edges[i][1] = q;
       }
       
       TreeNbs tr = new TreeNbs(n, edges);
       nbs = tr.nbs;
       deg = tr.deg;
       
       int root = -1;
       for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
       {
           if (deg[i] > 1) {
               root = i;
               break;
           }
       }
       x = 0;
       y = 0;
       z = 0;
       maxCnt = 0;
       
       leaf1 = new int[n+1];
       leaf2 = new int[n+1][2];
       len1 = new int[n+1];
       len2 = new int[n+1];
//System.out.println("root = " + root);
       
       dfs(root, 0);
       sb.append(maxCnt+"\n");
       sb.append(x + " " + y + " " + z +"\n");
    }
    System.out.print(sb);
    
  }
  
  private void dfs(int node, int par)
  {
      int nchild = par == 0 ? deg[node] : deg[node] - 1;
      
      if (nchild == 0)
      {
          //leaf node
          leaf1[node] = node;
          leaf2[node][0] = -1;
          leaf2[node][1] = -1;
          len1[node] = 0;
          len2[node] = -1;
          return;
      }
      
      //remember top 3 len1 
      int r1 = -1, r2 = -1, r3 = -1;
      int c1 = 0, c2 = 0, c3 = 0;
      int maxLen2 = -1;
      int childMaxLen2 = 0;
      for (int next : nbs[node])
      {
          if (next == par) continue;
          
          dfs(next, node);
          
          if (len2[next] > maxLen2)
          {
              maxLen2 = len2[next];
              childMaxLen2 = next;
          }
          
          if (len1[next] >= r1)
          {
              r3 = r2;
              r2 = r1;
              r1 = len1[next];
              
              c3 = c2;
              c2 = c1;
              c1 = next;
          }else if (len1[next] >= r2)
          {
              r3 = r2;
              r2 = len1[next];
              
              c3 = c2;
              c2 = next;
          }else if (len1[next] > r3)
          {
              r3 = len1[next];
              c3 = next;
          }
      }
      
      //(1) update len1 and leaf1
      len1[node] = r1 + 1;
      leaf1[node] = leaf1[c1];
      
      //(2) update len2 and leaf2
      //two options:  1 + len2[child]      vs    r1 + r2 + 2
      if (nchild == 1 && maxLen2 < 0)
      {
          //handle special case
          len2[node] = 1;
          leaf2[node][0] = node;
          leaf2[node][1] = c1;
          
          return;
          
      }else if (nchild == 1 && maxLen2 >= 0)
      {
          len2[node] = maxLen2 + 1;
          leaf2[node][0] = leaf2[childMaxLen2][0];
          leaf2[node][1] = leaf2[childMaxLen2][1];
          return;
          
      }else if (maxLen2 < 0) {
          len2[node] = 2;
          leaf2[node][0] = leaf1[c1];
          leaf2[node][1] = leaf1[c2];
          if (2 > maxCnt)
          {
              maxCnt = 2;
              x = leaf1[c1];
              y = leaf1[c2];
              z = node;
//System.out.println("At node " + node + ", case 0, maxCnt -> " + maxCnt + " " + x + " " + y + " " + z);
          }
          
          if (maxCnt < 3 && nchild >= 3){
              maxCnt = 3;
              x = leaf1[c1];
              y = leaf1[c2];
              z = leaf1[c3];              
          }
          return;          
      }else
      {
          int op1 = r1 + r2 + 2;
          int op2 = 1 + maxLen2;
          if (op1 >= op2)
          {
              len2[node] = op1;
              leaf2[node][0] = leaf1[c1];
              leaf2[node][1] = leaf1[c2];
          }else {
              len2[node] = maxLen2 + 1;
              leaf2[node][0] = leaf2[childMaxLen2][0];
              leaf2[node][1] = leaf2[childMaxLen2][1];              
          }
          
          //update maxCnt
          for (int next : nbs[node])
          {
              if (next == par) continue;
              
              int clen2 = len2[next];
              int clen1 = len1[next];
              
              
              if (clen1 == r1)
              {
                  //use r2
                  int op = clen2 + r2 + 2;
                  if (op > maxCnt)
                  {
                      maxCnt = op;
                      x = leaf2[next][0];
                      y = leaf2[next][1];
                      if (next == c1) z = leaf1[c2];
                      else            z = leaf1[c1];
//System.out.println("At node " + node + ", case 1, maxCnt -> " + maxCnt + " " + x + " " + y + " " + z);
                  }              
              }else {
                  int op = clen2 + r1 + 2;
                  if (op > maxCnt)
                  {
                      maxCnt = op;
                      x = leaf2[next][0];
                      y = leaf2[next][1];
                      z = leaf1[c1];
                  }
              }          
          }
          
          //try case 2:  three of them
          if (nchild >= 3 && r1 + r2 + r3 + 3 > maxCnt)
          {
              maxCnt = r1 + r2 + r3 + 3;
              x = leaf1[c1];
              y = leaf1[c2];
              z = leaf1[c3];
//System.out.println("At node " + node + "case 2, maxCnt -> " + maxCnt + " " + x + " " + y + " " + z);
          }
      }
  }
  
  
  //node:  1 2 .. n
  class TreeNbs {
      int n;
      int[][] edges;
      int[] deg;
      int[][] nbs;
      
      public TreeNbs(int n, int[][] edges)
      {
          this.n = n;
          this.edges = edges;
          deg = new int[n+1];
          nbs = new int[n+1][];
          
          for (int[] edge : edges)
          {
              int p = edge[0], q = edge[1];
              deg[p]++;
              deg[q]++;
          }
          
          for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
             nbs[i] = new int[deg[i]];
             deg[i] = 0;
          }
          
          for (int[] edge : edges)
          {
              int p = edge[0], q = edge[1];
              nbs[p][deg[p]++] = q;
              nbs[q][deg[q]++] = p;
          }
      }
  }
  
  private long dist(long x0, long y0, long x1, long y1)
  {
      return abs(y0 - y1) + abs(x0 - x1);
  }
  
  class Point {
      long x, y;
      public Point(long x, long y)
      {
          this.x = x;
          this.y = y;
      }
  }

  
  class Edge{
      int p, q;
      boolean used;
      public Edge(int pp, int qq)
      {
          p = pp;
          q = qq;
          used = false;
      }      
  }
  
  class Node implements Comparable<Node>{
      int id;
      long gain;
      public Node(int id, long gain)
      {
          this.id = id;
          this.gain = gain;
      }
      
      @Override
      public int compareTo(Node o){
          return Long.compare(gain, o.gain);
      }
  }
  
  private long[][] matIdentity(int n)
  {
      long[][] a = new long[n][n];
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
          a[i][i] = 1;
      return a;
  }
  private long[][] matPow(long[][] mat0, long p)
  {
      int n = mat0.length;
      long[][] ans = matIdentity(n);
      long[][] mat = matCopy(mat0);
      while (p > 0)
      {
          if (p % 2 == 1){
              ans = matMul(ans, mat);
          }
          
          p /= 2;
          mat = matMul(mat, mat);
      }
      return ans;
  }
  
  private long[][] matCopy(long[][] a)
  {
      int n = a.length;
      long[][] b = new long[n][n];
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
          for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
              b[i][j] = a[i][j];
      return b;
  }
  private long[][] matMul(long[][] a, long[][] b)
  {
      int n = a.length;
      
      long[][] c = new long[n][n];
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      {
          for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
          {
              for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
                  c[i][j] = (c[i][j] + a[i][k] * b[k][j]) % MOD;
          }
      }
      
      return c;
  }
  
  private long[] matMul(long[][] a, long[] b)
  {
      int n = a.length;
      
      long[] c = new long[n];
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      {
          for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
              c[i] = (c[i] + a[i][j] * b[j]) % MOD;
      }
      
      return c;
  }
  
  class Mark implements Comparable<Mark> {
      int type, h;
      long x;
      public Mark(int h, long x, int type)
      {
         this.h = h;
         this.x = x;
         this.type = type;
      }      
      
      @Override
      public int compareTo(Mark o)
      {
          if (this.x == o.x) return type - o.type; // let end comes before start
          return Long.compare(x, o.x); 
      }
  }
  
  private boolean coLinear(int[] p, int[] q, int[] r)
  {
      return 1L * (p[1] - r[1]) * (q[0] - r[0]) == 1L * (q[1] - r[1]) * (p[0] - r[0]);
  }
  
  
  private void fill(char[] a, int lo, int c, char letter)
  {
      //System.out.println("fill " + lo + " " + c + " " + letter);
      for (int i = lo; i < lo + c; i++) a[i] = letter;
  }
  
  
  
  private int cntBitOne(String s){
      int c = 0, n = s.length();
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
          if (s.charAt(i) == '1') c++;
      return c;
  }
  
  class DSU {
      int n;
      int[] par;
      int[] sz;
      int nGroup;
      
      public DSU(int n)
      {
          this.n = n;
          par = new int[n];
          sz = new int[n];
          for (int i = 0;  i < n; i++){
              par[i] = i;
              sz[i] = 1;
          }
          nGroup = n;          
      }
      
      private boolean add(int p, int q) {
          int rp = find(p);
          int rq = find(q);
          if (rq == rp) return false;
          
          if (sz[rp] <= sz[rq]) {
              sz[rq] += sz[rp];
              par[rp] = rq;
          }else {
              sz[rp] += sz[rq];
              par[rq] = rp;
          }
          nGroup--;
          return true;
      }
      
      private int find(int p)
      {
          int r = p;
          while (par[r] != r) r = par[r];
          
          while (r != p) {
              int t = par[p];
              par[p] = r;
              p = t;
          }
          return r;
      }
      
  }
  
  
  // μ(n) = 1 if n is a square-free positive integer with an even number of prime factors. e.g.  6, 15
  // μ(n) = −1 if n is a square-free positive integer with an odd number of prime factors. e.g.  2, 3, 5, 2*3*5
  // μ(n) = 0 if n has a squared prime factor. e.g : 2*2,  3*3*5
  private void build_pow2_function(int n)
  {
      pow2 = new int[n+1];
       pow2[0] = 1;
       for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) pow2[i] = (int)(1L * pow2[i-1] * 2 % MOD);
  }
  
  private void build_fac_function(int n)
  {
      fac = new int[n+1];
      fac[0] = 1;
      for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
          fac[i] = (int)(1L * fac[i-1] * i % MOD);
  }
  
  private void build_ifac_function(int n)
  {
      ifac = new int[n+1];
      ifac[0] = 1;
      for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
          ifac[i] = (int)(1L * ifac[i-1] * inv(i) % MOD);
  }
  
  private void build_sieve_function(int n)
  {
      sieve = new int[n+1];
      for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
        sieve[i] = i;
      for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) 
      {
        if (sieve[i] == i){
            for (long j = 1L * i * i; j <= n; j += i)
                sieve[(int)j] = i;
        }
      }
  }
  
  private void build_mobius_function(int n)
  {
      mobius = new int[n+1];
      sieve = new int[n+1];
      factors = new int[n+1][];
      //for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)factors[i] = new ArrayList<>();
      for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
        sieve[i] = i;
      for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) 
      {
        if (sieve[i] == i){
            mobius[i] = -1;
            for (long j = 1L * i * i; j <= n; j += i)
                sieve[(int)j] = i;
        }
      }
      
      for (int i = 6; i <= n; i++)
      {
          if (sieve[i] != i) {
              int pre = i / sieve[i];
              if (pre % sieve[i] != 0)
                  mobius[i] = -mobius[pre];
          }
      }
      int[] sz = new int[n+1];
      long tot = 0;
      for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) 
      {
          if (mobius[i] != 0)
          {
              for (int j = i * 2; j <= n; j += i) {                  
                  sz[j]++;
                  tot++;
              }                  
          }
      }
      for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
          factors[i] = new int[sz[i]];
          sz[i] = 0;
      }
      
      
      for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) 
      {
          if (mobius[i] != 0)
          {
              for (int j = i * 2; j <= n; j += i) {
                  factors[j][sz[j]++] = i;
                  //factors[j].add(i);
              }                  
          }
      }
      //System.out.println("tot  =  "  + tot);
  }
  
  private int[] build_z_function(String s)
  {
      int n = s.length();
      int[] zfun = new int[n];
      
      int l = -1, r = -1;
      for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
      {
         // Set the start value
         if (i <= r)
            zfun[i] = Math.min(zfun[i-l], r - i + 1);
         
         while (i + zfun[i] < n && s.charAt(i + zfun[i]) == s.charAt(zfun[i])) 
             zfun[i]++;             
         
         if (i + zfun[i] - 1> r){
             l = i;
             r = i + zfun[i] - 1;
         }
      }
      
      if (test)
      {
          System.out.println("Z-function of " + s);
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) System.out.print(zfun[i] + " ");
          System.out.println();
      }
      return zfun;
  }
  
  class BIT {
      int[] bit;
      int n;
      
      public BIT(int n){
          this.n = n;
          bit = new int[n+1];
      }
      
      private int query(int p)
      {
          int sum = 0;
          for (; p > 0; p -= (p & (-p)))
             sum += bit[p];
      
          return sum;
      }
  
      private void add(int p, int val)
      {
         //System.out.println("add to BIT " + p);
         for (; p <= n; p += (p & (-p)))
            bit[p] += val;
      }
  
  
  }
  
  
  
  private List<Integer> getMinFactor(int sum)
  {
      List<Integer>  factors = new ArrayList<>();
      
               for (int sz = 2; sz <= sum / sz; sz++){
                   if (sum % sz == 0) {
                       factors.add(sz);
                       factors.add(sum / sz);
                   }
               }
               if (factors.size() == 0)
                   factors.add(sum);
          
      return factors;
  }
  
  /* Tree class */
  class Tree {
      int V = 0;
      int root = 0;
      List<Integer>[] nbs;
      int[][] timeRange;
      int[] subTreeSize;
      int t;
      boolean dump = false;
      
      public Tree(int V, int root)
      {
          if (dump) 
              System.out.println("build tree with size = " + V + ", root = " + root); 
          
          this.V = V;          
          this.root = root;
          nbs = new List[V];
          subTreeSize = new int[V];
          for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
              nbs[i] = new ArrayList<>();
          
              
      }
      
      public void doneInput()
      {
          dfsEuler();
      }
      
      public void addEdge(int p, int q)
      {
          nbs[p].add(q);
          nbs[q].add(p);
      }
      
      private void dfsEuler()
      {
          timeRange = new int[V][2];          
          t = 1;
          dfs(root);           
      }
      
      private void dfs(int node)
      {
          if (dump)
              System.out.println("dfs on node " + node + ", at time " + t);
          timeRange[node][0] = t;
          
          for (int next : nbs[node]) {
              if (timeRange[next][0] == 0)
              {
                  ++t;
                  dfs(next);                  
              }
          }
          timeRange[node][1] = t;
          subTreeSize[node] = t - timeRange[node][0] + 1;
      }
      
      public List<Integer> getNeighbors(int p) {
          return nbs[p];
      }
      
      public int[] getSubTreeSize(){
          return subTreeSize;
      }
      
      public int[][] getTimeRange()
      {
          if (dump){
              for (int i = 0; i < V; i++){
                  System.out.println(i + ": " + timeRange[i][0] + " - " + timeRange[i][1]);
              }
          }
          return timeRange;
      }
      
  }
  
  /* segment tree */
  class SegTree {
      int[] a;
      int[] tree;
      int[] treeMin;
      int[] treeMax;
      int[] lazy;
      int n;
      boolean dump = false;
      
      public SegTree(int n)
      {
          if (dump)
              System.out.println("create segTree with size " + n);
          this.n = n;
          treeMin = new int[n*4];
          treeMax = new int[n*4];
          lazy = new int[n*4];
      }
      
      public SegTree(int n, int[] a) {
          this(n);
          this.a = a;
          buildTree(1, 0, n-1);          
      }
      
      private void buildTree(int node, int lo, int hi)
      {
          if (lo == hi) {
              tree[node] = lo;
              return;
          }
          
          int m = (lo + hi) / 2;
          buildTree(node * 2, lo, m);
          buildTree(node * 2 + 1, m + 1, hi);
          pushUp(node, lo, hi);
      }
      
      
      private void pushUp(int node, int lo, int hi)
      {
          if (lo >= hi) return;
          
          // note that, if we need to call pushUp on a node, then lazy[node] must be zero.
          
          //the true value is the value + lazy
          treeMin[node] = Math.min(treeMin[node * 2] + lazy[node * 2], treeMin[node * 2 + 1] + lazy[node * 2 + 1]);
          treeMax[node] = Math.max(treeMax[node * 2] + lazy[node * 2], treeMax[node * 2 + 1] + lazy[node * 2 + 1]);
          // add combine fcn
      }
      
      private void pushDown(int node, int lo, int hi)
      {
          if (lazy[node] == 0) return;
          
          int lz = lazy[node];
          lazy[node] = 0;          
          
          
          treeMin[node] += lz;
          treeMax[node] += lz;     
          
          if (lo == hi) return;
          
          int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
          lazy[node * 2] += lz;
          lazy[node * 2 + 1] += lz;
      }
      
      public int rangeQueryMax(int fr, int to)
      {
          return rangeQueryMax(1, 0, n-1, fr, to);
      }
      
      public int rangeQueryMax(int node, int lo, int hi, int fr, int to)
      {
          if (lo == fr && hi == to)
              return treeMax[node] + lazy[node];
          
          int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
          pushDown(node, lo, hi);
          
          if (to <= mid) {
              return rangeQueryMax(node * 2, lo, mid, fr, to);
          }else if (fr > mid)
              return rangeQueryMax(node * 2 + 1, mid + 1, hi, fr, to);
          else {
              return Math.max(rangeQueryMax(node * 2, lo, mid, fr, mid),
                              rangeQueryMax(node * 2 + 1, mid + 1, hi, mid + 1, to));              
          }
      }
      
      public int rangeQueryMin(int fr, int to)
      {
          return rangeQueryMin(1, 0, n-1, fr, to);
      }
      
      public int rangeQueryMin(int node, int lo, int hi, int fr, int to)
      {
          if (lo == fr && hi == to)
              return treeMin[node] + lazy[node];
          
          int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
          pushDown(node, lo, hi);
          
          if (to <= mid) {
              return rangeQueryMin(node * 2, lo, mid, fr, to);
          }else if (fr > mid)
              return rangeQueryMin(node * 2 + 1, mid + 1, hi, fr, to);
          else {
              return Math.min(rangeQueryMin(node * 2, lo, mid, fr, mid),
                              rangeQueryMin(node * 2 + 1, mid + 1, hi, mid + 1, to));              
          }
      }
      
       public void rangeUpdate(int fr, int to, int delta){
           rangeUpdate(1, 0, n-1, fr, to, delta);
       }
       
       
      public void rangeUpdate(int node, int lo, int hi, int fr, int to, int delta){
          pushDown(node, lo, hi);
          if (fr == lo && to == hi)
          {
              lazy[node] = delta;
              return;
          }
          
          int m = (lo + hi) / 2;
          if (to <= m) 
              rangeUpdate(node * 2, lo, m, fr, to, delta);
          else if (fr > m)
              rangeUpdate(node * 2 + 1, m + 1, hi, fr, to, delta);
          else  {
              rangeUpdate(node *  2, lo, m, fr, m, delta);
              rangeUpdate(node * 2 + 1, m + 1, hi, m + 1, to, delta);              
          }
          
          // re-set the in-variant
          pushUp(node, lo, hi);
      }
      
      
      
      public int query(int node, int lo, int hi, int fr, int to)
      {
          if (fr == lo && to == hi)
              return tree[node];
          
          int m = (lo + hi) / 2;
          if (to <= m) 
              return  query(node * 2, lo, m, fr, to);
          else if (fr > m)
              return query(node * 2 + 1, m + 1, hi, fr, to);
          
          int lid = query(node * 2, lo, m, fr, m);
          int rid = query(node * 2 + 1, m + 1, hi, m + 1, to);
          return a[lid] >= a[rid] ? lid : rid;
      }
      
      
  }
  
  
  private long inv(long v)
  {
      return pow(v, MOD-2);
  }
  
  private long pow(long v, long p)
  {
      long ans = 1;
      while (p > 0)
      {
          if (p % 2 == 1)
              ans = ans * v % MOD;
          v = v * v % MOD;
          p = p / 2;
      }
      return ans;
  }
  
  private double dist(double x, double y, double xx, double yy)
  {
      return Math.sqrt((xx - x) * (xx - x) + (yy - y) * (yy - y));
  }
  
 
  
 
  private int mod_add(int a, int b) {
      int v = a + b;
      if (v >= MOD) v -= MOD;
      return v;
  }
  
  
  private long overlap(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3, int x4, int y4) {
      if (x1 > x3) return overlap(x3, y3, x4, y4, x1, y1, x2, y2);
      
      if (x3 > x2 || y4 < y1 || y3 > y2) return 0L;
      
      //(x3, ?, x2, ?)
      int yL = Math.max(y1, y3);
      int yH = Math.min(y2, y4); 
      int xH = Math.min(x2, x4);
      
      return f(x3, yL, xH, yH);
  }
  //return #black cells in rectangle
  private long f(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
      long dx = 1L + x2 - x1;
      long dy = 1L + y2 - y1;
      if (dx % 2 == 0 || dy % 2 == 0 || (x1 + y1) % 2 == 0) 
          return 1L * dx * dy / 2;
      return 1L * dx * dy / 2 + 1;
  }
  
  private int distM(int x, int y, int xx, int yy) {
      return abs(x - xx) + abs(y - yy);
  }
  
  private boolean less(int x, int y, int xx, int yy) {
      return x < xx || y > yy;
  }
  
  private int mul(int x, int y) {
      return (int)(1L * x * y % MOD);
  }
  
  
 
  
  private int nBit1(int v) {
      int v0 = v;
      int c = 0;
      while (v != 0) {
          ++c;
          v = v & (v - 1);
      }
      return c;
  }
  
  private long abs(long v) {
      return v > 0 ? v : -v;
  }
  
  private int abs(int v) {
      return v > 0 ? v : -v;
  }
  
  private int common(int v) {
      int c = 0;
      while (v != 1) {
          v = (v >>> 1);
          ++c;
      }
      
      return c;
  }
  
  private void reverse(char[] a, int i, int j) {
      while (i < j) {
          swap(a, i++, j--);
      }
  }
  
  private void swap(char[] a, int i, int j) {
      char t = a[i];
      a[i] = a[j];
      a[j] = t;
  }
  
  private int gcd(int x, int y) {
      if (y == 0) return x;
      return gcd(y, x % y);
  }
  private long gcd(long x, long y) {
      if (y == 0) return x;
      return gcd(y, x % y);
  }
  private int max(int a, int b) {
      return a >  b ? a : b;
  }
  
  private long max(long a, long b) {
      return a >  b ? a : b;
  }
  
  private int min(int a, int b) {
      return a >  b ? b : a;
  }
  
  private long min(long a, long b) {
      return a >  b ? b : a;
  }
  
  static class FastReader
    {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
 
        public FastReader(BufferedReader in)
        {            
            br = in;
        }
 
        String next()
        {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
            {
                try
                {
                    String line = br.readLine();
                    if (line == null || line.length() == 0) return "";
                    st = new StringTokenizer(line);
                }
                catch (IOException  e)
                {
                    return "";
                    //e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
 
        int nextInt()
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
 
        long nextLong()
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
 
        double nextDouble()
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
 
        String nextLine()
        {
            String str = "";
            try
            {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                return null;
                //e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}