Problem: Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the beginning of the line and a closing curved bracket at the end of the line. 

Unfortunately, from time to time Anton would forget writing some letter and write it again. He asks you to count the total number of distinct letters in his set.

Input

The first and the single line contains the set of letters. The length of the line doesn't exceed 1000. It is guaranteed that the line starts from an opening curved bracket and ends with a closing curved bracket. Between them, small English letters are listed, separated by a comma. Each comma is followed by a space.

Output

Print a single number — the number of distinct letters in Anton's set.

Examples

Input

{a, b, c}


Output

3


Input

{b, a, b, a}


Output

2


Input

{}


Output

0

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
import sys

class Scanner:

    def __init__(self):
        self.current_tokens = []

    def remaining_tokens(self):
        return len(self.current_tokens)

    def nextline(self):
        assert self.remaining_tokens() == 0, "Reading next line with remaining tokens"
        return input()

    def nexttokens(self):
        return self.nextline().split()
    
    def nexttoken(self):
        if len(self.current_tokens) == 0:
            self.current_tokens = self.nexttokens()
        assert self.remaining_tokens() > 0, "Not enough tokens to parse."
        return self.current_tokens.pop(0)

    def nextints(self, n=-1):
        if n == -1:
            return list(map(int, self.nexttokens()))
        else:
            return (self.nextint() for i in range(n))
    
    def nextint(self):
        return int(self.nexttoken())

def quit():
    sys.exit(0)

stdin = Scanner()
nextint = stdin.nextint
nextints = stdin.nextints
nextline = stdin.nextline

sp = nextline()[1:-1].split(', ')

b = set()

for s in sp:
    if len(s) > 0:
        b.add(s)

print(len(b))