Problem: Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the beginning of the line and a closing curved bracket at the end of the line. 

Unfortunately, from time to time Anton would forget writing some letter and write it again. He asks you to count the total number of distinct letters in his set.

Input

The first and the single line contains the set of letters. The length of the line doesn't exceed 1000. It is guaranteed that the line starts from an opening curved bracket and ends with a closing curved bracket. Between them, small English letters are listed, separated by a comma. Each comma is followed by a space.

Output

Print a single number — the number of distinct letters in Anton's set.

Examples

Input

{a, b, c}


Output

3


Input

{b, a, b, a}


Output

2


Input

{}


Output

0

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
DEBUG_ON = 0
MOD = 998244353


def main():
    s = input()
    s = s[1:-1]
    if s == "":
        print(0)
        return
    X = s.split(", ")
    print(len(set(X)))


def dbg(*xargs):
    if DEBUG_ON:
        print(*xargs)


from collections import *


#---------------------------------FAST_IO---------------------------------------

import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
# region fastio

BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")


sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")

#----------------------------------IO_WRAP--------------------------------------

def read_int():
    return int(input())


def read_ints():
    return list(map(int, input().split()))


def print_nums(nums):
    print(" ".join(map(str, nums)))


def YES():
    print("YES")


def Yes():
    print("Yes")


def NO():
    print("NO")


def No():
    print("No")

#----------------------------------FIB--------------------------------------

def fib(n):
    a, b = 0, 1
    for _ in range(n):
        a, b = b, a + b
    return a


def fib_ns(n):
    assert n >= 1
    f = [0 for _ in range(n + 1)]
    f[0] = 0
    f[1] = 1
    for i in range(2, n + 1):
        f[i] = f[i - 1] + f[i - 2]
    return f

#----------------------------------MOD--------------------------------------

def gcd(a, b):
    if a == 0:
        return b
    return gcd(b, a % b)


def xgcd(a, b):
    """return (g, x, y) such that a*x + b*y = g = gcd(a, b)"""
    x0, x1, y0, y1 = 0, 1, 1, 0
    while a != 0:
        (q, a), b = divmod(b, a), a
        y0, y1 = y1, y0 - q * y1
        x0, x1 = x1, x0 - q * x1
    return b, x0, y0


def modinv(a, m):
    """return x such that (a * x) % m == 1"""
    g, x, _ = xgcd(a, m)
    if g != 1:
        raise Exception('gcd(a, m) != 1')
    return x % m


def mod_add(x, y):
    x += y
    while x >= MOD:
        x -= MOD
    while x < 0:
        x += MOD
    return x


def mod_mul(x, y):
    return (x * y) % MOD


def mod_pow(x, y):
    if y == 0:
        return 1
    if y % 2:
        return mod_mul(x, mod_pow(x, y - 1))
    p = mod_pow(x, y // 2)
    return mod_mul(p, p)


def mod_inv(y):
    return mod_pow(y, MOD - 2)


def mod_div(x, y):
    # y^(-1): Fermat little theorem, MOD is a prime
    return mod_mul(x, mod_inv(y))

#---------------------------------PRIME---------------------------------------

def is_prime(n):
    if n == 1:
        return False
    for i in range(2, int(n ** 0.5) + 1):
        if n % i:
            return False
    return True


def primes(n):
    """
    generate primes of [1..n] using sieve's method
    """
    P = [True for _ in range(n + 1)]
    P[0] = P[1] = False
    for i in range(int(n ** 0.5) + 1):
        if P[i]:
            for j in range(2 * i, n + 1, i):
                P[j] = False
    return P

#---------------------------------MAIN---------------------------------------

main()