Problem: In this problem your goal is to sort an array consisting of n integers in at most n swaps. For the given array find the sequence of swaps that makes the array sorted in the non-descending order. Swaps are performed consecutively, one after another.

Note that in this problem you do not have to minimize the number of swaps — your task is to find any sequence that is no longer than n.

Input

The first line of the input contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3000) — the number of array elements. The second line contains elements of array: a0, a1, ..., an - 1 ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109), where ai is the i-th element of the array. The elements are numerated from 0 to n - 1 from left to right. Some integers may appear in the array more than once.

Output

In the first line print k (0 ≤ k ≤ n) — the number of swaps. Next k lines must contain the descriptions of the k swaps, one per line. Each swap should be printed as a pair of integers i, j (0 ≤ i, j ≤ n - 1), representing the swap of elements ai and aj. You can print indices in the pairs in any order. The swaps are performed in the order they appear in the output, from the first to the last. It is allowed to print i = j and swap the same pair of elements multiple times.

If there are multiple answers, print any of them. It is guaranteed that at least one answer exists.

Examples

Input

5
5 2 5 1 4


Output

2
0 3
4 2


Input

6
10 20 20 40 60 60


Output

0


Input

2
101 100


Output

1
0 1

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
	
public class codes_1
	{
		
		public static void main(String[] args)
		{
			InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
			PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
			
			//Code starts..
			
		
			
			int n = in.nextInt();
			int[] a = in.nextIntArray(n);
			pw.println(n);
			for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
			{
				int curr = a[i];
				int min = i;
				for(int j=i+1; j<n; j++)
					if(a[j]<a[min])
						min = j;
				pw.println(i+" "+min);
				int tmp = a[i];
				a[i] = a[min];
				a[min] = tmp;
				
			}
			
			
			//Code ends....
			
			pw.flush();
			pw.close();
		}
	
		
		static class InputReader 
		{
			 
			private final InputStream stream;
			private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
			private int curChar, snumChars;
			private SpaceCharFilter filter;
	 
			public InputReader(InputStream stream) 
			{
				this.stream = stream;
			}
	 
			public int snext() 
			{
				if (snumChars == -1)
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				if (curChar >= snumChars) 
				{
					curChar = 0;
					try 
					{
						snumChars = stream.read(buf);
					} 
					catch (IOException e) 
					{
						throw new InputMismatchException();
					}
					if (snumChars <= 0)
						return -1;
				}
				return buf[curChar++];
			}
	 
			public int nextInt() 
		    {
				int c = snext();
				while (isSpaceChar(c)) 
				{
					c = snext();
				}
				int sgn = 1;
				if (c == '-')
			    {
					sgn = -1;
					c = snext();
				}
				int res = 0;
				do 
				{
					if (c < '0' || c > '9')
						throw new InputMismatchException();
					res *= 10;
					res += c - '0';
					c = snext();
				} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
				return res * sgn;
			}
	 
			public long nextLong()
		    {
				int c = snext();
				while (isSpaceChar(c)) 
				{
					c = snext();
				}
				int sgn = 1;
				if (c == '-') 
				{
					sgn = -1;
					c = snext();
				}
				long res = 0;
				do 
				{
					if (c < '0' || c > '9')
						throw new InputMismatchException();
					res *= 10;
					res += c - '0';
					c = snext();
				} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
				return res * sgn;
			}
	 
			public int[] nextIntArray(int n) 
			{
				int a[] = new int[n];
				for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
				{
					a[i] = nextInt();
				}
				return a;
			}
	 
			public String readString()
		    {
				int c = snext();
				while (isSpaceChar(c)) 
				{
					c = snext();
				}
				StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
				do 
				{
					res.appendCodePoint(c);
					c = snext();
				} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
				return res.toString();
			}
	 
			public String nextLine() 
			{
				int c = snext();
				while (isSpaceChar(c))
					c = snext();
				StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
				do 
				{
					res.appendCodePoint(c);
					c = snext();
				} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
				return res.toString();
			}
	 
			public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) 
			{
				if (filter != null)
					return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
				return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
			}
	 
			private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) 
			{
				return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
			}
	 
			public interface SpaceCharFilter
		    {
				public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
			}
		}
		public static long c = 0;
		
		public static long mod = 1000000007;
		public static int d;
		public static int p;
		public static int q;
		
		
		
				
		public static  int gcd(int p2, int p22)
		{
		    if (p2 == 0)
		        return (int) p22;
		    return gcd(p22%p2, p2);
		}
		
			
		
		public static int findGCD(int arr[], int n)
		{
		    int result = arr[0];
		    for (int i=1; i<n; i++)
		        result = gcd(arr[i], result);
		 
		    return result;
		}
		
	
	    public static long lcm(int[] numbers) {
	        long lcm = 1;
	        int divisor = 2;
	        while (true) {
	            int cnt = 0;
	            boolean divisible = false;
	            for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
	                if (numbers[i] == 0) {
	                    return 0;
	                } else if (numbers[i] < 0) {
	                    numbers[i] = numbers[i] * (-1);
	                }
	                if (numbers[i] == 1) {
	                    cnt++;
	                }
	                if (numbers[i] % divisor == 0) {
	                    divisible = true;
	                    numbers[i] = numbers[i] / divisor;
	                }
	            }
	            if (divisible) {
	                lcm = lcm * divisor;
	            } else {
	                divisor++;
	            }
	            if (cnt == numbers.length) {
	                return lcm;
	            }
	        }
	    }
		public static long fact(long n) {
			
			long factorial = 1;
			 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		        {
		            factorial *= i;
		        }
			 return factorial;
		}
		
		
		
		public static int lowerLimit(int[] a, int n) {
			int ans = 0;
			
			int ll = 0;
			int rl = a.length-1;
		//	System.out.println(a[rl]+" "+n);
			if(a[0]>n)
				return 0;
			if(a[0]==n)
				return 1;
			else if(a[rl]<=n)
				return rl+1;
		
			while(ll<=rl)
			{
				
				int mid = (ll+rl)/2;
				if(a[mid]==n)
				{
					ans = mid + 1;
					break;
				}
				
				else if(a[mid]>n)
				{
					rl = mid-1;
					
				}
				else
				{
					ans = mid+1;
					ll = mid+1;
				}
			}
			
			return ans; 
		}
		
		
		public static long choose(long total, long choose){
		    if(total < choose)
		        return 0;
		    if(choose == 0 || choose == total)
		        return 1;
		    return (choose(total-1,choose-1)+choose(total-1,choose))%mod;
		}
		
		public static int[] suffle(int[] a,Random gen)
		{
			int n = a.length;
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
			{
				int ind = gen.nextInt(n-i)+i;
				int temp = a[ind];
				a[ind] = a[i];
				a[i] = temp;
			}
			return a;
		}
		
		public static int floorSearch(int arr[], int low, int high, int x)
		{
		    if (low > high)
		        return -1;
		 
		    if (x > arr[high])
		        return high;
		    int mid = (low+high)/2;
		 
		 
		    if (mid > 0 && arr[mid-1] < x && x < arr[mid])
		        return mid-1;
		 
		    if (x < arr[mid])
		        return floorSearch(arr, low, mid-1, x);
		 
		    return floorSearch(arr, mid+1, high, x);
		}
		
		
	/*	public static void swap(int a, int b){
			int temp = a;
			a = b;
			b = temp;
		}
		*/
		public static ArrayList<Integer> primeFactorization(int n)
		{
			ArrayList<Integer> a =new ArrayList<Integer>();
			for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
			{
				while(n%i==0)
				{
					a.add(i);
					n/=i;
				}
			}
			if(n!=1)
				a.add(n);
			return a;
		}
		
		
		public static void sieve(boolean[] isPrime,int n)
		{
			for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
				isPrime[i] = true;
			
			isPrime[0] = false;
			isPrime[1] = false;
			
			for(int i=2;i*i<n;i++)
			{
				if(isPrime[i] == true)
				{
					for(int j=(2*i);j<n;j+=i)
						isPrime[j] = false;
				}
			}
		}
		
		public static int GCD(int a,int b)
		{
			if(b==0)
				return a;
			else
				return GCD(b,a%b);
		}
		
		public static long GCD(long a,long b)
		{
			if(b==0)
				return a;
			else
				return GCD(b,a%b);
		}
		
		public static void extendedEuclid(int A,int B)
		{
			if(B==0)
			{
				d = A;
				p = 1 ;
				q = 0;
			}
			else
			{
				extendedEuclid(B, A%B);
				int temp = p;
				p = q;
				q = temp - (A/B)*q;
			}
		}
		
		public static long LCM(long a,long b)
		{
			return (a*b)/GCD(a,b);
		}
		
		public static int LCM(int a,int b)
		{
			return (a*b)/GCD(a,b);
		}
		
		public static int binaryExponentiation(int x,int n)
		{
		    int result=1;
		    while(n>0)
		    {
		        if(n % 2 ==1)
		            result=result * x;
		        x=x*x;
		        n=n/2;
		    }
		    return result;
		}
		
		
		public static int[] countDer(int n)
	    {
	        int der[] = new int[n + 1];
	     
	        der[0] = 1;
	        der[1] = 0;
	        der[2] = 1;
	     
	        for (int i = 3; i <= n; ++i)
	            der[i] = (i - 1) * (der[i - 1] + der[i - 2]);
	     
	        // Return result for n
	        return der;
	    }
		
		
		 static long binomialCoeff(int n, int k)
		    {
		    long C[][] = new long[n+1][k+1];
		    int i, j;
		     
		        // Calculate  value of Binomial Coefficient in bottom up manner
		    for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
		    {
		        for (j = 0; j <= Math.min(i, k); j++)
		        {
		            // Base Cases
		            if (j == 0 || j == i)
		                C[i][j] = 1;
		      
		            // Calculate value using previosly stored values
		            else
		                C[i][j] = C[i-1][j-1] + C[i-1][j];
		          }
		     }
		      
		    return C[n][k];
		    }
		
		public static long binaryExponentiation(long x,long n)
		{
		    long result=1;
		    while(n>0)
		    {
		        if(n % 2 ==1)
		            result=result * x;
		        x=(x%mod * x%mod)%mod;
		        n=n/2;
		    }
		    return result;
		}
		
		public static int modularExponentiation(int x,int n,int M)
		{
		    int result=1;
		    while(n>0)
		    {
		        if(n % 2 ==1)
		            result=(result * x)%M;
		        x=(x*x)%M;
		        n=n/2;
		    }
		    return result;
		}
		
		public static long modularExponentiation(long x,long n,long M)
		{
		    long result=1;
		    while(n>0)
		    {
		        if(n % 2 ==1)
		            result=(result * x)%M;
		        x=(x*x)%M;
		        n=n/2;
		    }
		    return result;
		}
		
		public static int modInverse(int A,int M)
		{
		    return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
		}
		
		public static long modInverse(long A,long M)
		{
		    return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
		}
		
		public static boolean isPrime(int n)
		{
		    
		    if (n <= 1)  return false;
		    if (n <= 3)  return true;
		    
		    if (n%2 == 0 || n%3 == 0) 
		    	return false;
		 
		    for (int i=5; i*i<=n; i=i+6)
		    {
		        if (n%i == 0 || n%(i+2) == 0)
		           return false;
		    }
		    
		    return true;
		}
		
		static class pair implements Comparable<pair>
 
		{
			Integer x, y;
			pair(int x,int y)
			{
				this.x=x;
				this.y=y;
			}
			
			public int compareTo(pair o) {
				int result = x.compareTo(o.x);
				if(result==0)
					result = y.compareTo(o.y);
				
				return result;
			}  
			
			public String toString()
			{
				return x+" "+y;
			}
			
			public boolean equals(Object o)
			{
				if (o instanceof pair)
			    {
					pair p = (pair)o;
					return p.x == x && p.y == y ;
				}
				return false;
			}
			
			public int hashCode()
			{
				return new Long(x).hashCode()*31 + new Long(y).hashCode();
			}
		}
	
		
		static class triplet implements Comparable<triplet>
		{
			Integer x,y,z;
			triplet(int x,int y,int z)
			{
				this.x = x;
				this.y = y;
				this.z = z;
			}
			
			public  int compareTo(triplet o)
			{
				int result = x.compareTo(o.x);
				if(result==0)
					result =  y.compareTo(o.y);
				if(result==0)
					result = z.compareTo(o.z);

				return result;
			}
			
			public boolean equlas(Object o)
			{
				if(o instanceof triplet)
				{
					triplet p = (triplet)o;
					return x==p.x && y==p.y && z==p.z;
				}
				return false;
			}
			
			public String toString()
			{
				return x+" "+y+" "+z;
			}
			public int hashCode()
			{
				return new Long(x).hashCode()*31 + new Long(y).hashCode() + new Long(z).hashCode(); 
			}
		}
		

		
		
		
	
		static class node implements Comparable<node>
 
		{
			Integer x, y, z;
			node(int x,int y, int z)
			{
				this.x=x;
				this.y=y;
				this.z=z;
			}
			
			public int compareTo(pair o) {
				int result = x.compareTo(o.x);
				if(result==0)
					result = y.compareTo(o.y);
				if(result==0)
					result = z.compareTo(z); 
				return result;
			}
 
			@Override
			public int compareTo(node o) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return 0;
			}  
		}
	}