Problem: Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.

One day she invented a game by herself which needs n chess pieces to play on a m× m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 1 to m. We denote a cell on the intersection of the r-th row and c-th column as (r,c).

The game's goal is to place n chess pieces numbered from 1 to n on the chessboard, the i-th piece lies on (r_i,\,c_i), while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces i and j, |r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|≥|i-j|. Here |x| means the absolute value of x.

However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.

She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put n pieces according to the rules.

She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?

Input

The only line contains a single integer n (1≤ n≤ 1000) — the number of chess pieces for the game.

Output

The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of m, where m is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.

The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers r_i and c_i (1≤ r_i,c_i≤ m) — the coordinates of the i-th chess piece.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples

Input


2


Output


2
1 1
1 2

Input


4


Output


3
1 1
1 3
3 1
3 3

Note

In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×2 chessboard like this:

<image>

In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:

<image>

then |r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1, |1-3|=2, 1<2; and |r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2, |1-4|=3, 2<3. It doesn't satisfy the rule.

However, on a 3×3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this:

<image>

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
	static class TaskAdapter implements Runnable {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			InputStream inputStream = System.in;
			OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
			Input in = new Input(inputStream);
			PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
			BNauuoAndChess solver = new BNauuoAndChess();
			solver.solve(1, in, out);
			out.close();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Thread thread = new Thread(null, new TaskAdapter(), "", 1<<29);
		thread.start();
		thread.join();
	}
	static class BNauuoAndChess {
		public BNauuoAndChess() {
		}

		public void solve(int testNumber, Input in, PrintWriter pw) {
			int n = in.nextInt();
			int x = 1, y = 1;
			pw.println(n+2 >> 1);
			for(int i = 0; i<n; i++) {
				pw.printf("%d %d\n", x, y);
				if((i&1)==0) {
					x++;
				}else {
					y++;
				}
			}
		}

	}

	static class Input {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		public Input(InputStream is) {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is), 1<<16);
			st = null;
		}

		public boolean hasNext() {
			try {
				while(st==null||!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
					String s = br.readLine();
					if(s==null) {
						return false;
					}
					st = new StringTokenizer(s);
				}
				return true;
			}catch(Exception e) {
				return false;
			}
		}

		public String next() {
			if(!hasNext()) {
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

	}
}