Problem: On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!

<image>

The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with n rows and m columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.

One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.

To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the i-th row and j-th column should be equal to gi, j.

Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task!

Input

The first line of input contains two integers, n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.

The next n lines each contain m integers. In particular, the j-th integer in the i-th of these rows contains gi, j (0 ≤ gi, j ≤ 500).

Output

If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.

Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer k, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.

The next k lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:

  * row x, (1 ≤ x ≤ n) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th row". 
  * col x, (1 ≤ x ≤ m) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th column". 



If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them.

Examples

Input

3 5
2 2 2 3 2
0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 2 1


Output

4
row 1
row 1
col 4
row 3


Input

3 3
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0


Output

-1


Input

3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1


Output

3
row 1
row 2
row 3

Note

In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:

<image>

In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.

In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:

<image>

Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3.

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
using namespace std;
inline long long getint() {
  long long _x = 0, _tmp = 1;
  char _tc = getchar();
  while ((_tc < '0' || _tc > '9') && _tc != '-') _tc = getchar();
  if (_tc == '-') _tc = getchar(), _tmp = -1;
  while (_tc >= '0' && _tc <= '9') _x *= 10, _x += (_tc - '0'), _tc = getchar();
  return _x * _tmp;
}
inline long long add(long long _x, long long _y,
                     long long _mod = 1000000007LL) {
  _x += _y;
  return _x >= _mod ? _x - _mod : _x;
}
inline long long sub(long long _x, long long _y,
                     long long _mod = 1000000007LL) {
  _x -= _y;
  return _x < 0 ? _x + _mod : _x;
}
inline long long mul(long long _x, long long _y,
                     long long _mod = 1000000007LL) {
  _x *= _y;
  return _x >= _mod ? _x % _mod : _x;
}
long long mypow(long long _a, long long _x, long long _mod) {
  if (_x == 0) return 1LL;
  long long _ret = mypow(mul(_a, _a, _mod), _x >> 1, _mod);
  if (_x & 1) _ret = mul(_ret, _a, _mod);
  return _ret;
}
long long mymul(long long _a, long long _x, long long _mod) {
  if (_x == 0) return 0LL;
  long long _ret = mymul(add(_a, _a, _mod), _x >> 1, _mod);
  if (_x & 1) _ret = add(_ret, _a, _mod);
  return _ret;
}
inline bool equal(double _x, double _y) {
  return _x > _y - 1e-9 && _x < _y + 1e-9;
}
int __ = 1, _cs;
void build() {}
int n, m, g[111][111];
vector<int> row, col;
void init() {
  n = getint();
  m = getint();
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) g[i][j] = getint();
}
void Row() {
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    int mn = g[i][1];
    for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) mn = min(mn, g[i][j]);
    int x = mn;
    while (x--) row.push_back(i);
    for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) g[i][j] -= mn;
  }
}
void Col() {
  for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
    int mn = g[1][i];
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) mn = min(mn, g[j][i]);
    int x = mn;
    while (x--) col.push_back(i);
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) g[j][i] -= mn;
  }
}
void solve() {
  if (n < m) {
    Row();
    Col();
  } else {
    Col();
    Row();
  }
  int mx = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) mx = max(mx, g[i][j]);
  if (mx > 0) {
    puts("-1");
    return;
  }
  printf("%d\n", (int)row.size() + (int)col.size());
  for (auto i : row) printf("row %d\n", i);
  for (auto i : col) printf("col %d\n", i);
}
int main() {
  build();
  while (__--) {
    init();
    solve();
  }
}