Problem: Nauuo is a girl who loves playing chess.

One day she invented a game by herself which needs n chess pieces to play on a m× m chessboard. The rows and columns are numbered from 1 to m. We denote a cell on the intersection of the r-th row and c-th column as (r,c).

The game's goal is to place n chess pieces numbered from 1 to n on the chessboard, the i-th piece lies on (r_i,\,c_i), while the following rule is satisfied: for all pairs of pieces i and j, |r_i-r_j|+|c_i-c_j|≥|i-j|. Here |x| means the absolute value of x.

However, Nauuo discovered that sometimes she couldn't find a solution because the chessboard was too small.

She wants to find the smallest chessboard on which she can put n pieces according to the rules.

She also wonders how to place the pieces on such a chessboard. Can you help her?

Input

The only line contains a single integer n (1≤ n≤ 1000) — the number of chess pieces for the game.

Output

The first line contains a single integer — the minimum value of m, where m is the length of sides of the suitable chessboard.

The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers r_i and c_i (1≤ r_i,c_i≤ m) — the coordinates of the i-th chess piece.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples

Input


2


Output


2
1 1
1 2

Input


4


Output


3
1 1
1 3
3 1
3 3

Note

In the first example, you can't place the two pieces on a 1×1 chessboard without breaking the rule. But you can place two pieces on a 2×2 chessboard like this:

<image>

In the second example, you can't place four pieces on a 2×2 chessboard without breaking the rule. For example, if you place the pieces like this:

<image>

then |r_1-r_3|+|c_1-c_3|=|1-2|+|1-1|=1, |1-3|=2, 1<2; and |r_1-r_4|+|c_1-c_4|=|1-2|+|1-2|=2, |1-4|=3, 2<3. It doesn't satisfy the rule.

However, on a 3×3 chessboard, you can place four pieces like this:

<image>

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
import sys
import os
from io import BytesIO, IOBase

#########################
# imgur.com/Pkt7iIf.png #
#########################

# returns the list of prime numbers less than or equal to n:
'''def sieve(n):
    if n < 2: return list()
    prime = [True for _ in range(n + 1)]
    p = 3
    while p * p <= n:
        if prime[p]:
            for i in range(p * p, n + 1, p):
                prime[i] = False
        p += 2
    r = [2]
    for p in range(3, n + 1, 2):
        if prime[p]:
            r.append(p)
    return r'''

# returns all the divisors of a number n(takes an additional parameter start):
'''def divs(n, start=1):
    divisors = []
    for i in range(start, int(n**.5) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            if n / i == i:
                divisors.append(i)
            else:
                divisors.extend([i, n // i])
    return len(divisors)'''

# returns the number of factors of a given number if a primes list is given:
'''def divn(n, primes):
    divs_number = 1
    for i in primes:
        if n == 1:
            return divs_number
        t = 1
        while n % i == 0:
            t += 1
            n //= i
        divs_number *= t
    return divs_number'''

# returns the leftmost and rightmost positions of x in a given list d(if x isnot present then returns (-1,-1)):
'''def flin(d, x, default=-1):
    left = right = -1
    for i in range(len(d)):
        if d[i] == x:
            if left == -1: left = i
            right = i
    if left == -1:
        return (default, default)
    else:
        return (left, right)'''

#count xor of numbers from 1 to n:
'''def xor1_n(n):
    d={0:n,1:1,2:n+1,3:0}
    return d[n&3]'''

def cel(n, k): return n // k + (n % k != 0)
def ii(): return int(input())
def mi(): return map(int, input().split())
def li(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def lcm(a, b): return abs(a * b) // math.gcd(a, b)
def prr(a, sep=' '): print(sep.join(map(str, a)))
def dd(): return defaultdict(int)
def ddl(): return defaultdict(list)
def ddd(): return defaultdict(defaultdict(int))

# region fastio
 
BUFSIZE = 8192
 
 
class FastIO(IOBase):
	newlines = 0
 
	def __init__(self, file):
		self._fd = file.fileno()
		self.buffer = BytesIO()
		self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
		self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
 
	def read(self):
			while True:
					b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
					if not b:
							break
					ptr = self.buffer.tell()
					self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
			self.newlines = 0
			return self.buffer.read()
 
	def readline(self):
			while self.newlines == 0:
					b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
					self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
					ptr = self.buffer.tell()
					self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
			self.newlines -= 1
			return self.buffer.readline()
 
	def flush(self):
			if self.writable:
					os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
					self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
 
 
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
	def __init__(self, file):
			self.buffer = FastIO(file)
			self.flush = self.buffer.flush
			self.writable = self.buffer.writable
			self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
			self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
			self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
 

sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")

from collections import defaultdict 
#from collections import deque
#from collections import OrderedDict
#from math import gcd
#import time
#import itertools
#import timeit
#import random
#from bisect import bisect_left as bl
#from bisect import bisect_right as br
#from bisect import insort_left as il
#from bisect import insort_right as ir
#from heapq import *
#mod=998244353
#mod=10**9+7
# for counting path pass prev as argument:
# for counting level of each node w.r.t to s pass lvl instead of prev:

n=ii()
print(n//2+1)
print(1,1)
f=0
r=1
c=1
for i in range(n-1):
    if f==0:
        c+=1
        print(r,c)
        f=1
    else:
        r+=1
        print(r,c)
        f=0