Problem: You are given an undirected graph with n vertices and m edges. Also, you are given an integer k.

Find either a clique of size k or a non-empty subset of vertices such that each vertex of this subset has at least k neighbors in the subset. If there are no such cliques and subsets report about it.

A subset of vertices is called a clique of size k if its size is k and there exists an edge between every two vertices from the subset. A vertex is called a neighbor of the other vertex if there exists an edge between them.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^5) — the number of test cases. The next lines contain descriptions of test cases.

The first line of the description of each test case contains three integers n, m, k (1 ≤ n, m, k ≤ 10^5, k ≤ n).

Each of the next m lines contains two integers u, v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n, u ≠ v), denoting an edge between vertices u and v.

It is guaranteed that there are no self-loops or multiple edges. It is guaranteed that the sum of n for all test cases and the sum of m for all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case: 

If you found a subset of vertices such that each vertex of this subset has at least k neighbors in the subset in the first line output 1 and the size of the subset. On the second line output the vertices of the subset in any order.

If you found a clique of size k then in the first line output 2 and in the second line output the vertices of the clique in any order.

If there are no required subsets and cliques print -1.

If there exists multiple possible answers you can print any of them.

Example

Input


3
5 9 4
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
2 3
2 4
2 5
3 4
3 5
10 15 3
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 1
1 7
2 8
3 9
4 10
5 6
7 10
10 8
8 6
6 9
9 7
4 5 4
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1
1 3


Output


2
4 1 2 3 
1 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
-1

Note

In the first test case: the subset \{1, 2, 3, 4\} is a clique of size 4.

In the second test case: degree of each vertex in the original graph is at least 3. So the set of all vertices is a correct answer.

In the third test case: there are no cliques of size 4 or required subsets, so the answer is -1.

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.*;

public class cf1439b {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int t = ri();
        cs: while (t --> 0) {
            int n = rni(), m = ni(), k = ni(), deg[] = new int[n];

            Graph g = graph(n, m), h = copy(g);
            Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                if ((deg[i] = g.get(i).size()) < k) {
                    q.offer(i);
                }
            }
            Map<Integer, int[]> clique = new HashMap<>();

            // very important since clique checking is O(m * k)
            if (k >= 448) {
                prln(-1);
                continue;
            }

            while (!q.isEmpty()) {
                int i = q.poll();
                if (deg[i] == k - 1) {
                    int ind = 0, c[] = new int[k - 1];
                    for (int j : g.get(i)) {
                        c[ind++] = j;
                    }
                    clique.put(i, c);
                }
                for (int j : g.get(i)) {
                    g.get(j).remove(i);
                    if (--deg[j] == k - 1) {
                        q.offer(j);
                    }
                }
            }

            next: for (int i : clique.keySet()) {
                int[] c = clique.get(i);
                for (int j = 0; j < k - 2; ++j) {
                    for (int o = j + 1; o < k - 1; ++o) {
                        if (!h.get(c[j]).contains(c[o])) {
                            continue next;
                        }
                    }
                }
                prln(2);
                pr(i + 1);
                for (int j = 0; j < k - 1; ++j) {
                    pr(' ');
                    pr(c[j] + 1);
                }
                prln();
                continue cs;
            }

            List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                if (deg[i] >= k) {
                    ans.add(i + 1);
                }
            }
            if (ans.size() != 0) {
                prln(1, ans.size());
                prln(ans);
            } else {
                prln(-1);
            }
        }
        close();
    }

    static Graph copy(Graph g) {
        Graph h = graph(g.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < g.size(); ++i) {
            for (int j : g.get(i)) {
                h.get(i).add(j);
            }
        }
        return h;
    }

    static Graph graph(int n) {
        Graph g = new Graph();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            g.add(new HashSet<>());
        }
        return g;
    }

    static Graph graph(int n, int m) throws IOException {
        Graph g = graph(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
            g.c(rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
        }
        return g;
    }

    static Graph tree(int n) throws IOException {
        return graph(n, n - 1);
    }

    static class Graph extends ArrayList<Set<Integer>> {
        void cto(int u, int v) {
            get(u).add(v);
        }

        void c(int u, int v) {
            cto(u, v);
            cto(v, u);
        }

        boolean is_leaf(int i) {
            return get(i).size() == 1;
        }
    }

    static BufferedReader __in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static PrintWriter __out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
    static StringTokenizer input;
    static Random __rand = new Random();

    // references
    // IBIG = 1e9 + 7
    // IMAX ~= 2e9
    // LMAX ~= 9e18

    // constants
    static final int IBIG = 1000000007;
    static final int IMAX = 2147483647;
    static final int IMIN = -2147483648;
    static final long LMAX = 9223372036854775807L;
    static final long LMIN = -9223372036854775808L;
    // math util
    static int minof(int a, int b, int c) {return min(a, min(b, c));}
    static int minof(int... x) {if (x.length == 1) return x[0]; if (x.length == 2) return min(x[0], x[1]); if (x.length == 3) return min(x[0], min(x[1], x[2])); int min = x[0]; for (int i = 1; i < x.length; ++i) if (x[i] < min) min = x[i]; return min;}
    static long minof(long a, long b, long c) {return min(a, min(b, c));}
    static long minof(long... x) {if (x.length == 1) return x[0]; if (x.length == 2) return min(x[0], x[1]); if (x.length == 3) return min(x[0], min(x[1], x[2])); long min = x[0]; for (int i = 1; i < x.length; ++i) if (x[i] < min) min = x[i]; return min;}
    static int maxof(int a, int b, int c) {return max(a, max(b, c));}
    static int maxof(int... x) {if (x.length == 1) return x[0]; if (x.length == 2) return max(x[0], x[1]); if (x.length == 3) return max(x[0], max(x[1], x[2])); int max = x[0]; for (int i = 1; i < x.length; ++i) if (x[i] > max) max = x[i]; return max;}
    static long maxof(long a, long b, long c) {return max(a, max(b, c));}
    static long maxof(long... x) {if (x.length == 1) return x[0]; if (x.length == 2) return max(x[0], x[1]); if (x.length == 3) return max(x[0], max(x[1], x[2])); long max = x[0]; for (int i = 1; i < x.length; ++i) if (x[i] > max) max = x[i]; return max;}
    static int powi(int a, int b) {if (a == 0) return 0; int ans = 1; while (b > 0) {if ((b & 1) > 0) ans *= a; a *= a; b >>= 1;} return ans;}
    static long powl(long a, int b) {if (a == 0) return 0; long ans = 1; while (b > 0) {if ((b & 1) > 0) ans *= a; a *= a; b >>= 1;} return ans;}
    static int fli(double d) {return (int) d;}
    static int cei(double d) {return (int) ceil(d);}
    static long fll(double d) {return (long) d;}
    static long cel(double d) {return (long) ceil(d);}
    static int gcf(int a, int b) {return b == 0 ? a : gcf(b, a % b);}
    static long gcf(long a, long b) {return b == 0 ? a : gcf(b, a % b);}
    static int lcm(int a, int b) {return a * b / gcf(a, b);}
    static long lcm(long a, long b) {return a * b / gcf(a, b);}
    static int randInt(int min, int max) {return __rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;}
    static long mix(long x) {x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15L; x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9L; x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111ebL; return x ^ (x >> 31);}
    // array util
    static void reverse(int[] a) {for (int i = 0, n = a.length, half = n / 2; i < half; ++i) {int swap = a[i]; a[i] = a[n - i - 1]; a[n - i - 1] = swap;}}
    static void reverse(long[] a) {for (int i = 0, n = a.length, half = n / 2; i < half; ++i) {long swap = a[i]; a[i] = a[n - i - 1]; a[n - i - 1] = swap;}}
    static void reverse(double[] a) {for (int i = 0, n = a.length, half = n / 2; i < half; ++i) {double swap = a[i]; a[i] = a[n - i - 1]; a[n - i - 1] = swap;}}
    static void reverse(char[] a) {for (int i = 0, n = a.length, half = n / 2; i < half; ++i) {char swap = a[i]; a[i] = a[n - i - 1]; a[n - i - 1] = swap;}}
    static void shuffle(int[] a) {int n = a.length - 1; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {int ind = randInt(i, n); int swap = a[i]; a[i] = a[ind]; a[ind] = swap;}}
    static void shuffle(long[] a) {int n = a.length - 1; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {int ind = randInt(i, n); long swap = a[i]; a[i] = a[ind]; a[ind] = swap;}}
    static void shuffle(double[] a) {int n = a.length - 1; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {int ind = randInt(i, n); double swap = a[i]; a[i] = a[ind]; a[ind] = swap;}}
    static void rsort(int[] a) {shuffle(a); sort(a);}
    static void rsort(long[] a) {shuffle(a); sort(a);}
    static void rsort(double[] a) {shuffle(a); sort(a);}
    static int[] copy(int[] a) {int[] ans = new int[a.length]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) ans[i] = a[i]; return ans;}
    static long[] copy(long[] a) {long[] ans = new long[a.length]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) ans[i] = a[i]; return ans;}
    static double[] copy(double[] a) {double[] ans = new double[a.length]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) ans[i] = a[i]; return ans;}
    static char[] copy(char[] a) {char[] ans = new char[a.length]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) ans[i] = a[i]; return ans;}
    // input
    static void r() throws IOException {input = new StringTokenizer(rline());}
    static int ri() throws IOException {return Integer.parseInt(rline());}
    static long rl() throws IOException {return Long.parseLong(rline());}
    static double rd() throws IOException {return Double.parseDouble(rline());}
    static int[] ria(int n) throws IOException {int[] a = new int[n]; r(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = ni(); return a;}
    static int[] riam1(int n) throws IOException {int[] a = new int[n]; r(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = ni() - 1; return a;}
    static long[] rla(int n) throws IOException {long[] a = new long[n]; r(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = nl(); return a;}
    static double[] rda(int n) throws IOException {double[] a = new double[n]; r(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = nd(); return a;}
    static char[] rcha() throws IOException {return rline().toCharArray();}
    static String rline() throws IOException {return __in.readLine();}
    static String n() {return input.nextToken();}
    static int rni() throws IOException {r(); return ni();}
    static int ni() {return Integer.parseInt(n());}
    static long rnl() throws IOException {r(); return nl();}
    static long nl() {return Long.parseLong(n());}
    static double rnd() throws IOException {r(); return nd();}
    static double nd() {return Double.parseDouble(n());}
    // output
    static void pr(int i) {__out.print(i);}
    static void prln(int i) {__out.println(i);}
    static void pr(long l) {__out.print(l);}
    static void prln(long l) {__out.println(l);}
    static void pr(double d) {__out.print(d);}
    static void prln(double d) {__out.println(d);}
    static void pr(char c) {__out.print(c);}
    static void prln(char c) {__out.println(c);}
    static void pr(char[] s) {__out.print(new String(s));}
    static void prln(char[] s) {__out.println(new String(s));}
    static void pr(String s) {__out.print(s);}
    static void prln(String s) {__out.println(s);}
    static void pr(Object o) {__out.print(o);}
    static void prln(Object o) {__out.println(o);}
    static void prln() {__out.println();}
    static void pryes() {prln("yes");}
    static void pry() {prln("Yes");}
    static void prY() {prln("YES");}
    static void prno() {prln("no");}
    static void prn() {prln("No");}
    static void prN() {prln("NO");}
    static boolean pryesno(boolean b) {prln(b ? "yes" : "no"); return b;};
    static boolean pryn(boolean b) {prln(b ? "Yes" : "No"); return b;}
    static boolean prYN(boolean b) {prln(b ? "YES" : "NO"); return b;}
    static void prln(int... a) {for (int i = 0, len = a.length - 1; i < len; pr(a[i]), pr(' '), ++i); if (a.length > 0) prln(a[a.length - 1]); else prln();}
    static void prln(long... a) {for (int i = 0, len = a.length - 1; i < len; pr(a[i]), pr(' '), ++i); if (a.length > 0) prln(a[a.length - 1]); else prln();}
    static void prln(double... a) {for (int i = 0, len = a.length - 1; i < len; pr(a[i]), pr(' '), ++i); if (a.length > 0) prln(a[a.length - 1]); else prln();}
    static <T> void prln(Collection<T> c) {int n = c.size() - 1; Iterator<T> iter = c.iterator(); for (int i = 0; i < n; pr(iter.next()), pr(' '), ++i); if (n >= 0) prln(iter.next()); else prln();}
    static void h() {prln("hlfd"); flush();}
    static void flush() {__out.flush();}
    static void close() {__out.close();}
}