Problem: You've got a weighted tree, consisting of n vertices. Each edge has a non-negative weight. The length of the path between any two vertices of the tree is the number of edges in the path. The weight of the path is the total weight of all edges it contains. 

Two vertices are close if there exists a path of length at most l between them and a path of weight at most w between them. Count the number of pairs of vertices v, u (v < u), such that vertices v and u are close.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, l and w (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ l ≤ n, 0 ≤ w ≤ 109). The next n - 1 lines contain the descriptions of the tree edges. The i-th line contains two integers pi, wi (1 ≤ pi < (i + 1), 0 ≤ wi ≤ 104), that mean that the i-th edge connects vertex (i + 1) and pi and has weight wi.

Consider the tree vertices indexed from 1 to n in some way.

Output

Print a single integer — the number of close pairs.

Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

Examples

Input

4 4 6
1 3
1 4
1 3


Output

4


Input

6 2 17
1 3
2 5
2 13
1 6
5 9


Output

9

Solution (in CPP):

Solution:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1e5 + 10;
const int MAXM = 1e5 + 10;
const int INF = 1e9;
struct edge {
  int u, v;
  long long w;
  int next;
} e[MAXM * 2];
int first[MAXN];
int idx;
int n;
long long len, wei;
struct node {
  long long weight, dist;
  int id;
} p[MAXN];
bool cmp(node x, node y) {
  if (x.weight == y.weight) return x.dist < y.dist;
  return x.weight < y.weight;
}
void add(int a, int b, long long c) {
  e[idx].u = a;
  e[idx].v = b;
  e[idx].w = c;
  e[idx].next = first[a];
  first[a] = idx++;
}
void init() {
  fill(first, first + n + 1, -1);
  idx = 0;
}
namespace BIT {
long long c[MAXN];
int n;
int lowbit(int x) { return x & (-x); }
void updata(int i, int k) {
  while (i <= n) {
    c[i] += k;
    i += lowbit(i);
  }
}
long long getsum(int i) {
  long long res = 0;
  while (i > 0) {
    res += c[i];
    i -= lowbit(i);
  }
  return res;
}
void change(int x, int k) { updata(x, k); }
long long query(int l, int r) { return getsum(r) - getsum(l - 1); }
void init(int _n) {
  n = _n;
  fill(c, c + n + 1, 0);
}
};  // namespace BIT
int sz[MAXN], mson[MAXN], vis[MAXN];
int tolsize, root, tol;
long long res;
void get_root(int x, int fa) {
  sz[x] = 1;
  mson[x] = 0;
  for (int i = first[x]; i != -1; i = e[i].next) {
    int v = e[i].v;
    if (vis[v] || v == fa) continue;
    get_root(v, x);
    sz[x] += sz[v];
    if (sz[v] > mson[x]) mson[x] = sz[v];
  }
  if (tolsize - sz[x] > mson[x]) mson[x] = tolsize - sz[x];
  if (mson[x] < mson[root]) root = x;
}
void get_dis(int x, int fa, long long w, long long l) {
  p[++tol].weight = w;
  p[tol].dist = l;
  for (int i = first[x]; i != -1; i = e[i].next) {
    int v = e[i].v;
    if (v == fa || vis[v]) continue;
    get_dis(v, x, w + e[i].w, l + 1);
  }
}
int right_bound(int l, long long x) {
  int ans = 0, r = tol;
  while (l <= r) {
    int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    if (p[mid].weight <= x)
      ans = mid, l = mid + 1;
    else
      r = mid - 1;
  }
  return ans;
}
long long cal(int x, long long w, long long le) {
  long long ans = 0;
  tol = 0;
  get_dis(x, 0, w, le);
  sort(p + 1, p + tol + 1, cmp);
  int l = 1;
  BIT::init(tol + 1);
  long long maxdist = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= tol; i++) {
    BIT::change(p[i].dist + 1, 1);
    maxdist = max(p[i].dist, maxdist);
  }
  int last = tol;
  while (l < tol && p[l].weight * 2 <= wei) {
    BIT::change(p[l].dist + 1, -1);
    int right = right_bound(l + 1, wei - p[l].weight);
    while (last > right && last > l) {
      BIT::change(p[last].dist + 1, -1);
      last--;
    }
    long long tmp = BIT::query(1, min(maxdist + 1, len - p[l].dist + 1));
    ans += tmp;
    l++;
  }
  return ans;
}
void solve(int x) {
  vis[x] = 1;
  res += cal(x, 0, 0);
  for (int i = first[x]; i != -1; i = e[i].next) {
    int v = e[i].v;
    if (vis[v]) continue;
    res -= cal(v, e[i].w, 1);
    tolsize = sz[v];
    root = 0;
    get_root(v, x);
    solve(root);
  }
}
int main() {
  scanf("%d%lld%lld", &n, &len, &wei);
  init();
  for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    int v;
    long long w;
    scanf("%d%lld", &v, &w);
    add(i, v, w);
    add(v, i, w);
  }
  tolsize = n;
  root = 0;
  mson[0] = INF;
  get_root(1, 0);
  solve(root);
  printf("%lld\n", res);
  return 0;
}