Problem: Ilya got tired of sports programming, left university and got a job in the subway. He was given the task to determine the escalator load factor. 

Let's assume that n people stand in the queue for the escalator. At each second one of the two following possibilities takes place: either the first person in the queue enters the escalator with probability p, or the first person in the queue doesn't move with probability (1 - p), paralyzed by his fear of escalators and making the whole queue wait behind him.

Formally speaking, the i-th person in the queue cannot enter the escalator until people with indices from 1 to i - 1 inclusive enter it. In one second only one person can enter the escalator. The escalator is infinite, so if a person enters it, he never leaves it, that is he will be standing on the escalator at any following second. Ilya needs to count the expected value of the number of people standing on the escalator after t seconds. 

Your task is to help him solve this complicated task.

Input

The first line of the input contains three numbers n, p, t (1 ≤ n, t ≤ 2000, 0 ≤ p ≤ 1). Numbers n and t are integers, number p is real, given with exactly two digits after the decimal point.

Output

Print a single real number — the expected number of people who will be standing on the escalator after t seconds. The absolute or relative error mustn't exceed 10 - 6.

Examples

Input

1 0.50 1


Output

0.5


Input

1 0.50 4


Output

0.9375


Input

4 0.20 2


Output

0.4

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
//package com.codeforces.practice.medium;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public final class IlyaAndEscalator
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(System.out);

		Solver solver = new Solver(in, out);
		solver.solve();

        out.flush();

        in.close();
        out.close();
    }

    static class Solver
    {
        int n, t;
		double prob;
		double[][] dp;
        InputReader in;
        OutputWriter out;

		void solve()
		{
			n = in.nextInt();
			prob = in.nextDouble();
			t = in.nextInt();
			dp = new double[t + 1][n + 1];

			dp[0][0] = 1;

			for (int i = 1; i <= t; i++)
			{
				dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] * (1.0 - prob);

				for (int j = 1; j < n; j++)
					dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] * prob + dp[i - 1][j] * (1.0 - prob);
			}

			for (int i = 1; i <= t; i++)
				dp[i][n] = dp[i - 1][n - 1] * prob + dp[i - 1][n];

/*			System.out.println("dp : ");

			for (int i = 0; i <= t; i++)
				System.out.println(Arrays.toString(dp[i]));*/

//			out.println(dp[t][n]);

			double total = 0;

			for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
				total += dp[t][i] * i;

//			total /= (double) (n + 1);

			out.println(total);

/*			for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
				Arrays.fill(dp[i], -1);

			out.println(find(0, 0));*/
		}

		double find(int index, int time)
		{
			System.out.println("index : " + index + ", time : " + time);

/*			if (index == n - 1)
				return n * prob;*/

			if (index == n)
				return prob;

			if (time > t)
				return 0.0;

			if (dp[index][time] != -1)
				return dp[index][time];

			double ans = prob * find(index + 1, time + 1) + (1 - prob) * find(index, time + 1);

			dp[index][time] = ans;

			return ans;
		}

        public Solver(InputReader in, OutputWriter out)
        {
        	this.in = in;
        	this.out = out;
        }

	}

    static class InputReader
    {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
        {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read()
        {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();

            if (curChar >= numChars)
            {
                curChar = 0;
                try
                {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e)
                {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }

            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt()
        {
            int c = read();

            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();

            int sgn = 1;

            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }

            int res = 0;

            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();

                res *= 10;
                res += c & 15;

                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int arraySize)
        {
            int array[] = new int[arraySize];

            for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
                array[i] = nextInt();

            return array;
        }

        public long nextLong()
        {
            int c = read();

            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();

            int sign = 1;

            if (c == '-')
            {
                sign = -1;

                c = read();
            }

            long result = 0;

            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();

                result *= 10;
                result += c & 15;

                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return result * sign;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int arraySize)
        {
            long array[] = new long[arraySize];

            for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
                array[i] = nextLong();

            return array;
        }

        public float nextFloat() // problematic
        {
            float result, div;
            byte c;

            result = 0;
            div = 1;
            c = (byte) read();

            while (c <= ' ')
                c = (byte) read();

            boolean isNegative = (c == '-');

            if (isNegative)
                c = (byte) read();

            do
            {
                result = result * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = (byte) read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

            if (c == '.')
                while ((c = (byte) read()) >= '0' && c <= '9')
                    result += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);

            if (isNegative)
                return -result;

            return result;
        }

        public double nextDouble() // not completely accurate
        {
            double ret = 0, div = 1;
            byte c = (byte) read();

            while (c <= ' ')
                c = (byte) read();

            boolean neg = (c == '-');

            if (neg)
                c = (byte) read();

            do
            {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = (byte) read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

            if (c == '.')
                while ((c = (byte) read()) >= '0' && c <= '9')
                    ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);

            if (neg)
                return -ret;

            return ret;
        }

        public String next()
        {
            int c = read();

            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();

            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();

            do
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);

                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
        {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public String nextLine()
        {
            int c = read();

            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

            do
            {
                result.appendCodePoint(c);

                c = read();
            } while (!isNewLine(c));

            return result.toString();
        }

        public boolean isNewLine(int c)
        {
            return c == '\n';
        }

        public void close()
        {
            try
            {
                stream.close();
            } catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    static class OutputWriter
    {
        private PrintWriter writer;

        public OutputWriter(OutputStream stream)
        {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
                    stream)));
        }

        public OutputWriter(Writer writer)
        {
            this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
        }

        public void println(int x)
        {
            writer.println(x);
        }

        public void print(int x)
        {
            writer.print(x);
        }

		public void println(char x)
		{
			writer.println(x);
		}

		public void print(char x)
		{
			writer.print(x);
		}

        public void println(int array[], int size)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
                println(array[i]);
        }

        public void print(int array[], int size)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
                print(array[i] + " ");
        }

        public void println(long x)
        {
            writer.println(x);
        }

        public void print(long x)
        {
            writer.print(x);
        }

        public void println(long array[], int size)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
                println(array[i]);
        }

        public void print(long array[], int size)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
                print(array[i]);
        }

        public void println(float num)
        {
            writer.println(num);
        }

        public void print(float num)
        {
            writer.print(num);
        }

        public void println(double num)
        {
            writer.println(num);
        }

        public void print(double num)
        {
            writer.print(num);
        }

        public void println(String s)
        {
            writer.println(s);
        }

        public void print(String s)
        {
            writer.print(s);
        }

        public void println()
        {
            writer.println();
        }

        public void printSpace()
        {
            writer.print(" ");
        }

		public void printf(String format, Object args)
		{
			writer.printf(format, args);
		}

        public void flush()
        {
            writer.flush();
        }

        public void close()
        {
            writer.close();
        }

    }

}