Problem: Ilya got tired of sports programming, left university and got a job in the subway. He was given the task to determine the escalator load factor. 

Let's assume that n people stand in the queue for the escalator. At each second one of the two following possibilities takes place: either the first person in the queue enters the escalator with probability p, or the first person in the queue doesn't move with probability (1 - p), paralyzed by his fear of escalators and making the whole queue wait behind him.

Formally speaking, the i-th person in the queue cannot enter the escalator until people with indices from 1 to i - 1 inclusive enter it. In one second only one person can enter the escalator. The escalator is infinite, so if a person enters it, he never leaves it, that is he will be standing on the escalator at any following second. Ilya needs to count the expected value of the number of people standing on the escalator after t seconds. 

Your task is to help him solve this complicated task.

Input

The first line of the input contains three numbers n, p, t (1 ≤ n, t ≤ 2000, 0 ≤ p ≤ 1). Numbers n and t are integers, number p is real, given with exactly two digits after the decimal point.

Output

Print a single real number — the expected number of people who will be standing on the escalator after t seconds. The absolute or relative error mustn't exceed 10 - 6.

Examples

Input

1 0.50 1


Output

0.5


Input

1 0.50 4


Output

0.9375


Input

4 0.20 2


Output

0.4

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	static int mod = 998244353;
  static int size = 200000;
	static long[] fac = new long[size];
	static long[] finv = new long[size];
	static long[] inv = new long[size];
	static int INF = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

 	public static void main(String[] args){
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int n = scanner.nextInt();
		double p = scanner.nextDouble();
		int t = scanner.nextInt();
		double ans = 0;
		//dp[i][j]:=i秒後にj人がエスカレーターに乗っている確率
		double[][] dp = new double[2010][2010];
		dp[0][0] = 1;
		for(int i = 0; i < t; i++){
			for(int j = 0; j <= n; j++){
				if(j == n){
					dp[i+1][j] += dp[i][j];
				}else{
					dp[i+1][j+1] += dp[i][j]*p;
					dp[i+1][j] += dp[i][j]*(1-p);
				}
			}
		}
		for(int j = 0; j <= n; j++){
			ans += dp[t][j]*j;
		}
		System.out.println(ans);
	}
	public static boolean isPrime(int n){
		if(n == 1) return false;
		if(n == 2 || n == 3) return true;
		for(int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i++){
			if(n % i == 0) return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	// tar の方が数字が大きいかどうか
	static boolean compare(String tar, String src) {
		if (src == null) return true;
		if (src.length() == tar.length()) {
			int len = tar.length();
			for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
				if (src.charAt(i) > tar.charAt(i)) {
					return false;
				} else if (src.charAt(i) < tar.charAt(i)) {
					return true;
				}
			}
			return tar.compareTo(src) > 0 ? true : false;
		} else if (src.length() < tar.length()) {
			return true;
		} else if (src.length() > tar.length()) {
			return false;
		}
		return false;
	}
	public static class Edge{
		int from;
		int to;
		Edge(int from, int to){
			this.from = from;
			this.to = to;
		}
	}
	public static void swap(long a, long b){
		long tmp = 0;
		if(a > b){
			tmp = a;
			a = b;
			b = tmp;
		}
	}
  static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{
    int first, second;
    Pair(int a, int b){
        first = a;
        second = b;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o){
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (!(o instanceof Pair)) return false;
        Pair p = (Pair) o;
        return first == p.first && second == p.second;
    }
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Pair p){
        return first == p.first ? second - p.second : first - p.first; //firstで昇順にソート
        //return (first == p.first ? second - p.second : first - p.first) * -1; //firstで降順にソート
        //return second == p.second ? first - p.first : second - p.second;//secondで昇順にソート
        //return (second == p.second ? first - p.first : second - p.second)*-1;//secondで降順にソート
    }
  }

  //繰り返し二乗法
  public static long pow(long x, long n){
    long ans = 1;
    while(n > 0){
      if((n & 1) == 1){
        ans = ans * x;
        ans %= mod;
      }
      x = x * x % mod;
      n >>= 1;
    }
    return ans;
  }

	public static long div(long x, long y){
		return (x*pow(y, mod-2))%mod;
	}

  //fac, inv, finvテーブルの初期化、これ使う場合はinitComb()で初期化必要
	public static  void initComb(){
		fac[0] = finv[0] = inv[0] = fac[1] = finv[1] = inv[1] = 1;
		for (int i = 2; i < size; ++i) {
			fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % mod;
			inv[i] = mod - (mod / i) * inv[(int) (mod % i)] % mod;
			finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % mod;
		}
	}

	//nCk % mod
	public static long comb(int n, int k){
		return fac[n] * finv[k] % mod * finv[n - k] % mod;
	}

	//n! % mod
	public static long fact(int n){
		return fac[n];
	}

	//(n!)^-1 with % mod
	public static long finv(int n){
		return finv[n];
	}

  static class UnionFind {
    int[] parent;
    public UnionFind(int size) {
      parent = new int[size];
      Arrays.fill(parent, -1);
    }
    public boolean unite(int x, int y) {
      x = root(x);
      y = root(y);
      if (x != y) {
        if (parent[y] < parent[x]) {
          int tmp = y;
          y = x;
          x = tmp;
        }
        parent[x] += parent[y];
        parent[y] = x;
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    }
    public boolean same(int x, int y) {
      return root(x) == root(y);
    }
    public int root(int x) {
      return parent[x] < 0 ? x : (parent[x] = root(parent[x]));
    }
    public int size(int x) {
      return -parent[root(x)];
    }
  }
	public static int upperBound(int[] array, int value) {
			 int low = 0;
			 int high = array.length;
			 int mid;
			 while( low < high ) {
					 mid = ((high - low) >>> 1) + low; // (high + low) / 2
					 if( array[mid] <= value ) {
							 low = mid + 1;
					 } else {
							 high = mid;
					 }
			 }
			 return low;
	 }
	 public static final int lowerBound(final int[] arr, final int value) {
    	int low = 0;
    	int high = arr.length;
    	int mid;
    	while (low < high){
        	mid = ((high - low) >>> 1) + low;    //(low + high) / 2 (オーバーフロー対策)
        	if (arr[mid] < value) {
          	low = mid + 1;
        	} else {
            high = mid;
        	}
    	}
    	return low;
		}
  //n,mの最大公約数
  public static long gcd(long n, long m){
    if(m > n) return gcd(m,n);
    if(m == 0) return n;
    return gcd(m, n%m);
  }
	//3要素のソート
	private class Pair2 implements Comparable<Pair2> {
		String s;
		int p;
		int index;
		public Pair2(String s, int p, int index) {
				this.s = s;
				this.p = p;
				this.index = index;
		}

		public int compareTo(Pair2 other) {
				if (s.equals(other.s)) {
						return other.p - this.p;
				}
				return this.s.compareTo(other.s);
		}
	}
	//c -> intに変換
	public static int c2i(char c){
		if('A' <= c && c <= 'Z'){
			return c - 'A';
		}else{
			return c - 'a' + 26;
		}
	}
	// int -> charに変換
	public static char i2c(int i){
		if(0 <= i && i < 26){
			return (char)(i + 'A');
		}else{
			return (char)(i + 'a' - 26);
		}
	}
}