Problem: Ilya got tired of sports programming, left university and got a job in the subway. He was given the task to determine the escalator load factor. 

Let's assume that n people stand in the queue for the escalator. At each second one of the two following possibilities takes place: either the first person in the queue enters the escalator with probability p, or the first person in the queue doesn't move with probability (1 - p), paralyzed by his fear of escalators and making the whole queue wait behind him.

Formally speaking, the i-th person in the queue cannot enter the escalator until people with indices from 1 to i - 1 inclusive enter it. In one second only one person can enter the escalator. The escalator is infinite, so if a person enters it, he never leaves it, that is he will be standing on the escalator at any following second. Ilya needs to count the expected value of the number of people standing on the escalator after t seconds. 

Your task is to help him solve this complicated task.

Input

The first line of the input contains three numbers n, p, t (1 ≤ n, t ≤ 2000, 0 ≤ p ≤ 1). Numbers n and t are integers, number p is real, given with exactly two digits after the decimal point.

Output

Print a single real number — the expected number of people who will be standing on the escalator after t seconds. The absolute or relative error mustn't exceed 10 - 6.

Examples

Input

1 0.50 1


Output

0.5


Input

1 0.50 4


Output

0.9375


Input

4 0.20 2


Output

0.4

Solution (in PYTHON3):

Solution:
# Author : nitish420 --------------------------------------------------------------------
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase


def main():
	n,p,t=input().split()
	n=int(n)
	p=float(p)
	t=int(t)
	if p==float(0):
		print(0)
		exit()
	if p==float(1):
		print(min(n,t))
		exit()
	dp=[[0 for _ in range(n+1)] for _ in range(t+1) ]

	dp[1][1]=p

	for r in range(2,t+1):
		for c in range(1,n+1):
			dp[r][c]=((p)*dp[r-1][c-1]+(1-p)*dp[r-1][c])
			
	# for item in dp:
	# 	print(*item)
	ans=0
	for item in dp:
		ans+=(sum(item))
	print(ans)


#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


# region fastio

BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(IOBase):
	newlines = 0

	def __init__(self, file):
		self._fd = file.fileno()
		self.buffer = BytesIO()
		self.writable = 'x' in file.mode or 'r' not in file.mode
		self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

	def read(self):
		while True:
			b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
			if not b:
				break
			ptr = self.buffer.tell()
			self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
		self.newlines = 0
		return self.buffer.read()

	def readline(self):
		while self.newlines == 0:
			b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
			self.newlines = b.count(b'\n') + (not b)
			ptr = self.buffer.tell()
			self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
		self.newlines -= 1
		return self.buffer.readline()

	def flush(self):
		if self.writable:
			os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
			self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
	def __init__(self, file):
		self.buffer = FastIO(file)
		self.flush = self.buffer.flush
		self.writable = self.buffer.writable
		self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode('ascii'))
		self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode('ascii')
		self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode('ascii')


sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n')


# endregion

if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()