Problem: Ilya got tired of sports programming, left university and got a job in the subway. He was given the task to determine the escalator load factor. 

Let's assume that n people stand in the queue for the escalator. At each second one of the two following possibilities takes place: either the first person in the queue enters the escalator with probability p, or the first person in the queue doesn't move with probability (1 - p), paralyzed by his fear of escalators and making the whole queue wait behind him.

Formally speaking, the i-th person in the queue cannot enter the escalator until people with indices from 1 to i - 1 inclusive enter it. In one second only one person can enter the escalator. The escalator is infinite, so if a person enters it, he never leaves it, that is he will be standing on the escalator at any following second. Ilya needs to count the expected value of the number of people standing on the escalator after t seconds. 

Your task is to help him solve this complicated task.

Input

The first line of the input contains three numbers n, p, t (1 ≤ n, t ≤ 2000, 0 ≤ p ≤ 1). Numbers n and t are integers, number p is real, given with exactly two digits after the decimal point.

Output

Print a single real number — the expected number of people who will be standing on the escalator after t seconds. The absolute or relative error mustn't exceed 10 - 6.

Examples

Input

1 0.50 1


Output

0.5


Input

1 0.50 4


Output

0.9375


Input

4 0.20 2


Output

0.4

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class _518D {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Reader.init(System.in);
        BufferedWriter cout = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

        int n = Reader.nextInt();
        double p = Double.parseDouble(Reader.next());
        int t = Reader.nextInt();
        double[][] f = new double[t + 1][n + 1];

        for (int i = 1; i <= t; i++)
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
                f[i][j] = p * (1 + f[i - 1][j - 1]) + (1 - p) * f[i - 1][j];

        System.out.println(String.format("%.10f", f[t][n]));

        cout.close();
    }

    static class Pair<U extends Comparable<U>, V extends Comparable<V>> implements Comparable<Pair<U, V>> {
        final U _1;
        final V _2;

        private Pair(U key, V val) {
            this._1 = key;
            this._2 = val;
        }

        public static <U extends Comparable<U>, V extends Comparable<V>> Pair<U, V> instanceOf(U _1, V _2) {
            return new Pair<U, V>(_1, _2);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return _1 + " " + _2;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            int res = 17;
            res = res * 31 + _1.hashCode();
            res = res * 31 + _2.hashCode();
            return res;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Pair<U, V> that) {
            int res = this._1.compareTo(that._1);
            if (res < 0 || res > 0) return res;
            else return this._2.compareTo(that._2);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (this == obj) return true;
            if (!(obj instanceof Pair)) return false;
            Pair<?, ?> that = (Pair<?, ?>) obj;
            return _1.equals(that._1) && _2.equals(that._2);
        }
    }

    /** Class for buffered reading int and double values */
    static class Reader {
        static BufferedReader reader;
        static StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        /** call this method to initialize reader for InputStream */
        static void init(InputStream input) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));
            tokenizer = new StringTokenizer("");
        }

        /** get next word */
        static String next() throws IOException {
            while (!tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                // TODO add check for eof if necessary
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        static int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        static double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    }

    static class ArrayUtil {
        static void swap(int[] a, int i, int j) {
            int tmp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[j];
            a[j] = tmp;
        }

        static void swap(long[] a, int i, int j) {
            long tmp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[j];
            a[j] = tmp;
        }

        static void swap(double[] a, int i, int j) {
            double tmp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[j];
            a[j] = tmp;
        }

        static void swap(char[] a, int i, int j) {
            char tmp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[j];
            a[j] = tmp;
        }

        static void swap(boolean[] a, int i, int j) {
            boolean tmp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[j];
            a[j] = tmp;
        }

        static void reverse(int[] a, int i, int j) {
            for (; i < j; i++, j--)
                swap(a, i, j);
        }

        static void reverse(long[] a, int i, int j) {
            for (; i < j; i++, j--)
                swap(a, i, j);
        }

        static void reverse(double[] a, int i, int j) {
            for (; i < j; i++, j--)
                swap(a, i, j);
        }

        static void reverse(char[] a, int i, int j) {
            for (; i < j; i++, j--)
                swap(a, i, j);
        }

        static void reverse(boolean[] a, int i, int j) {
            for (; i < j; i++, j--)
                swap(a, i, j);
        }

        static long sum(int[] a) {
            int sum = 0;
            for (int i : a)
                sum += i;
            return sum;
        }

        static long sum(long[] a) {
            long sum = 0;
            for (long i : a)
                sum += i;
            return sum;
        }

        static double sum(double[] a) {
            double sum = 0;
            for (double i : a)
                sum += i;
            return sum;
        }

        static int max(int[] a) {
            int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            for (int i : a)
                if (i > max) max = i;
            return max;
        }

        static int min(int[] a) {
            int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            for (int i : a)
                if (i < min) min = i;
            return min;
        }

        static long max(long[] a) {
            long max = Long.MIN_VALUE;
            for (long i : a)
                if (i > max) max = i;
            return max;
        }

        static long min(long[] a) {
            long min = Long.MAX_VALUE;
            for (long i : a)
                if (i < min) min = i;
            return min;
        }
    }
}