Problem: Ilya got tired of sports programming, left university and got a job in the subway. He was given the task to determine the escalator load factor. 

Let's assume that n people stand in the queue for the escalator. At each second one of the two following possibilities takes place: either the first person in the queue enters the escalator with probability p, or the first person in the queue doesn't move with probability (1 - p), paralyzed by his fear of escalators and making the whole queue wait behind him.

Formally speaking, the i-th person in the queue cannot enter the escalator until people with indices from 1 to i - 1 inclusive enter it. In one second only one person can enter the escalator. The escalator is infinite, so if a person enters it, he never leaves it, that is he will be standing on the escalator at any following second. Ilya needs to count the expected value of the number of people standing on the escalator after t seconds. 

Your task is to help him solve this complicated task.

Input

The first line of the input contains three numbers n, p, t (1 ≤ n, t ≤ 2000, 0 ≤ p ≤ 1). Numbers n and t are integers, number p is real, given with exactly two digits after the decimal point.

Output

Print a single real number — the expected number of people who will be standing on the escalator after t seconds. The absolute or relative error mustn't exceed 10 - 6.

Examples

Input

1 0.50 1


Output

0.5


Input

1 0.50 4


Output

0.9375


Input

4 0.20 2


Output

0.4

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;

import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.*;
import static java.util.Collections.*;



public class Main{
	
	// ArrayList<Integer> lis = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	// ArrayList<String> lis = new ArrayList<String>();
	// PriorityQueue<P> que = new PriorityQueue<P>();
	// PriorityQueue<Integer> que = new PriorityQueue<Integer>();
	//  Stack<Integer> que = new Stack<Integer>();
	//HashMap<Long,Long> map = new HashMap<Long,Long>();
    //	static long sum=0;
	// 1000000007 (10^9+7)
	static int mod = 1000000007,f=0;
	//static int mod = 1000000009; ArrayList<Integer> l[]= new ArrayList[n];
    static int dx[]={1,-1,0,0};
	static int dy[]={0,0,1,-1};
//	static int dx[]={1,-1,0,0,1,1,-1,-1};
//  static int dy[]={0,0,1,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
	//static Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();

	//static ArrayList<Integer> l[];
    //static int parent[][],depth[],node,max_log;
   // static ArrayList<Integer> nd[]= new ArrayList[10000000];

public  static void main(String[] args)   throws Exception, IOException{

	//Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
	
	Reader sc = new Reader(System.in);
   

	//int a=sc.nextInt(),b=sc.nextInt(),c=sc.nextInt(),d=sc.nextInt(),r=sc.nextInt();
      
	//int n=sc.nextInt();//,m=sc.nextInt(),k=sc.nextInt();
	//int a=sc.nextInt(),b=sc.nextInt(),c=sc.nextInt();
	//double d[]=new double[100];
	
	int n=sc.nextInt();//,k=sc.nextInt(),s=0;
    double p=sc.nextDouble();
    int t=sc.nextInt();
    double d[][]=new double [t+1][n+1],r=0;
      
    d[0][n]++;
    

     for (int i = 1; i <= t; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j <=n ; j++) {
			if(j==0)d[i][j]=d[i-1][j];
			else d[i][j]=d[i-1][j]*(1-p);
			
			if( j+1<=n )d[i][j]+=d[i-1][j+1]*p;
		}//db(d[i]);
	}
     for (int i = 1; i <=n ; i++) {
		r+=i*d[t][n-i];
	}
    // for (int v = 0; v <t; v++)r+=n*d[v][1];     	    
   
     System.out.println(r);
     
}
/*
  static class P implements Comparable<P>{
	int id, d; ;
	P(int id,int d){
		this.id=id;
		this.d=d;
	} 
	
	public int compareTo(P x){
	//	return  (-x.d+d)>=0?1:-1  ; // ascend long
	//	return   -x.d+d  ; // ascend
		 return   x.d-d  ; //descend
	   }
 
}//*/


static void db(Object... os){
    System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(os));

}

static boolean validpos(int x,int y,int r, int c){
	
	return x<r && 0<=x && y<c && 0<=y;
	
}

static boolean bit(int x,int k){
	// weather k-th bit (from right) be one or zero
	return  ( 0 < ( (x>>k) & 1 )  )  ? true:false;
}


}




class Reader
{ 
	private BufferedReader x;
	private StringTokenizer st;
	
	public Reader(InputStream in)
	{
		x = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
		st = null;
	}
	public String nextString() throws IOException
	{
		while( st==null || !st.hasMoreTokens() )
			st = new StringTokenizer(x.readLine());
		return st.nextToken();
	}
	public int nextInt() throws IOException
	{
		return Integer.parseInt(nextString());
	}
	public long nextLong() throws IOException
	{
		return Long.parseLong(nextString());
	}
	public double nextDouble() throws IOException
	{
		return Double.parseDouble(nextString());
	}
}