Problem: Ilya got tired of sports programming, left university and got a job in the subway. He was given the task to determine the escalator load factor. 

Let's assume that n people stand in the queue for the escalator. At each second one of the two following possibilities takes place: either the first person in the queue enters the escalator with probability p, or the first person in the queue doesn't move with probability (1 - p), paralyzed by his fear of escalators and making the whole queue wait behind him.

Formally speaking, the i-th person in the queue cannot enter the escalator until people with indices from 1 to i - 1 inclusive enter it. In one second only one person can enter the escalator. The escalator is infinite, so if a person enters it, he never leaves it, that is he will be standing on the escalator at any following second. Ilya needs to count the expected value of the number of people standing on the escalator after t seconds. 

Your task is to help him solve this complicated task.

Input

The first line of the input contains three numbers n, p, t (1 ≤ n, t ≤ 2000, 0 ≤ p ≤ 1). Numbers n and t are integers, number p is real, given with exactly two digits after the decimal point.

Output

Print a single real number — the expected number of people who will be standing on the escalator after t seconds. The absolute or relative error mustn't exceed 10 - 6.

Examples

Input

1 0.50 1


Output

0.5


Input

1 0.50 4


Output

0.9375


Input

4 0.20 2


Output

0.4

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class D {
    public static void solution(BufferedReader reader, PrintWriter writer)
            throws IOException {
        In in = new In(reader);
        Out out = new Out(writer);
        int n = in.nextInt();
        double p = in.nextDouble();
        int t = in.nextInt();
        double[][] dp = new double[2001][2001];
        dp[0][0] = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) {
                dp[i + 1][j] += dp[i][j] * (1 - p);
                if (j < n)
                    dp[i + 1][j + 1] += dp[i][j] * p;
                else
                    dp[i + 1][j] += dp[i][j] * p;
            }
        }
        double rst = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            rst += dp[t][i] * i;
        out.println(rst);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(
                new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
        solution(reader, writer);
        writer.close();
    }

    protected static class In {
        private BufferedReader reader;
        private StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer("");

        public In(BufferedReader reader) {
            this.reader = reader;
        }

        public String next() throws IOException {
            while (!tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray1(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = new int[n + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArraySorted(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = nextIntArray(n);
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                int j = i + r.nextInt(n - i);
                int t = a[i];
                a[i] = a[j];
                a[j] = t;
            }
            Arrays.sort(a);
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) throws IOException {
            long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextLong();
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray1(int n) throws IOException {
            long[] a = new long[n + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                a[i] = nextLong();
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArraySorted(int n) throws IOException {
            long[] a = nextLongArray(n);
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                int j = i + r.nextInt(n - i);
                long t = a[i];
                a[i] = a[j];
                a[j] = t;
            }
            Arrays.sort(a);
            return a;
        }
    }

    protected static class Out {
        private PrintWriter writer;
        private static boolean local = System
                .getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") == null;

        public Out(PrintWriter writer) {
            this.writer = writer;
        }

        public void print(char c) {
            writer.print(c);
        }

        public void print(int a) {
            writer.print(a);
        }

        public void printb(int a) {
            writer.print(a);
            writer.print(' ');
        }

        public void println(Object a) {
            writer.println(a);
        }

        public void println(Object[] os) {
            for (int i = 0; i < os.length; i++) {
                writer.print(os[i]);
                writer.print(' ');
            }
            writer.println();
        }

        public void println(int[] a) {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                writer.print(a[i]);
                writer.print(' ');
            }
            writer.println();
        }

        public void println(long[] a) {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                writer.print(a[i]);
                writer.print(' ');
            }
            writer.println();
        }

        public void flush() {
            writer.flush();
        }

        public static void db(Object... objects) {
            if (local)
                System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(objects));
        }
    }
}