Problem: Ilya got tired of sports programming, left university and got a job in the subway. He was given the task to determine the escalator load factor. 

Let's assume that n people stand in the queue for the escalator. At each second one of the two following possibilities takes place: either the first person in the queue enters the escalator with probability p, or the first person in the queue doesn't move with probability (1 - p), paralyzed by his fear of escalators and making the whole queue wait behind him.

Formally speaking, the i-th person in the queue cannot enter the escalator until people with indices from 1 to i - 1 inclusive enter it. In one second only one person can enter the escalator. The escalator is infinite, so if a person enters it, he never leaves it, that is he will be standing on the escalator at any following second. Ilya needs to count the expected value of the number of people standing on the escalator after t seconds. 

Your task is to help him solve this complicated task.

Input

The first line of the input contains three numbers n, p, t (1 ≤ n, t ≤ 2000, 0 ≤ p ≤ 1). Numbers n and t are integers, number p is real, given with exactly two digits after the decimal point.

Output

Print a single real number — the expected number of people who will be standing on the escalator after t seconds. The absolute or relative error mustn't exceed 10 - 6.

Examples

Input

1 0.50 1


Output

0.5


Input

1 0.50 4


Output

0.9375


Input

4 0.20 2


Output

0.4

Solution (in JAVA):

Solution:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		int n = ni();
		double p = nd();
		int t = ni();

		double dp[][] = new double[t + 1][n + 1];
		dp[0][0] = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i <= t; i++) {
			dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] * (1 - p);
			for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
				if (j == n) {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] * p + dp[i - 1][j];
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] * p + dp[i - 1][j] * (1 - p);
				}
			}
		}
		double ans = 0;
		// for (double[] temp : dp)
		// 	print(temp);
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			ans = ans + dp[t][i] * i;
		}
		pln(1.0 * Math.round(ans * (1000000)) / 1000000);
		flush();
	}

	static Reader in = new Reader();
	static StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
	static final int imod = 1000_000_007;
	static final long mod = 1000_000_007;
	static final int imax = 1000_000_000;
	static final int imin = -1000_000_000;
	static final long lmax = 1000_000_000_000_000_000L;
	static final long lmin = -1000_000_000_000_000_000L;

	//input functions
	static int ni() {return Integer.parseInt(in.next());}
	static long nl() {return Long.parseLong(in.next());}
	static String ns() {return in.next();}
	static double nd() {return Double.parseDouble(in.next());}
	static int[] eia(int n) {int a[] = new int[n]; return a;}
	static long[] ela(int n) {long a[] = new long[n]; return a;}
	static double[] eda(int n) {double a[] = new double[n]; return a;}
	static String[] esa(int n) {String a[] = new String[n]; return a;}
	static int[] nia(int n) {int a[] = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)a[i] = ni(); return a;}
	static long[] nla(int n) {long a[] = new long[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)a[i] = nl(); return a;}
	static String[] nsa(int n) {String a[] = new String[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)a[i] = ns(); return a;}
	static double[] nda(int n) {double a[] = new double[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)a[i] = nd(); return a;}

	//output functions
	static void print(String a[]) {for (String i : a) System.out.print(i + " "); System.out.println();}
	static void print(int a[]) {for (int i : a) System.out.print(i + " "); System.out.println();}
	static void print(long a[]) {for (long i : a) System.out.print(i + " "); System.out.println();}
	static void print(double a[]) {for (double i : a) System.out.print(i + " "); System.out.println();}
	static void print(Object... a) {for (Object i : a) {System.out.print(i); System.out.print(" ");} System.out.println();}
	static void println(Object... a) {for (Object i : a) {System.out.print(i); System.out.print("\n");}}
	static void println() {System.out.println();}
	static void flush() {System.out.print(output); output = new StringBuilder();}
	static void pln(int []a) {for (int i : a) {output.append(i).append('\n');}}
	static void pln(long []a) {for (long i : a) {output.append(i).append('\n');}}
	static void pln(double []a) {for (double i : a) {output.append(i).append('\n');}}
	static void pln(String []a) {for (String i : a) {output.append(i).append('\n');}}
	static void pln(Object...a) {for (Object i : a) {output.append(i).append('\n');}}
	static void pln() {output.append('\n');}
	static void p(int []a) {for (int i : a) {output.append(i);}}
	static void p(long []a) {for (long i : a) {output.append(i);}}
	static void p(double []a) {for (double i : a) {output.append(i);}}
	static void p(String []a) {for (String i : a) {output.append(i);}}
	static void p(Object[] a) {for (Object i : a) {output.append(i);}}
	static void ps() {output.append(" ");}
	static void ps(int []a) {for (int i : a) {output.append(i).append(" ");}}
	static void ps(long []a) {for (long i : a) {output.append(i).append(" ");}}
	static void ps(double []a) {for (double i : a) {output.append(i).append(" ");}}
	static void ps(String []a) {for (String i : a) {output.append(i).append(" ");}}
	static void ps(Object... a) {for (Object i : a) {output.append(i).append(" ");}}



	//Utility functions
	static int lowerbound(int[]a, int key) { // returns index of smallest element larger than equal to given element between indices l and r inclusive
		int low = 0, high = a.length - 1, mid = (low + high) / 2; while (low < high) {if (a[mid] >= key)high = mid; else low = mid + 1; mid = (low + high) / 2;} return mid;
	}
	static int upperbound(int[]a, int key) {int low = 0, high = a.length - 1, mid = (low + high + 1) / 2; while (low < high) {if (a[mid] <= key) low = mid; else high = mid - 1; mid = (low + high + 1) / 2;} return mid;}
	static int lowerbound(int[]a, int l, int r, int key) { int low = l, high = r, mid = (low + high) / 2; while (low < high) { if (a[mid] >= key) high = mid; else low = mid + 1; mid = (low + high) / 2;} return mid;}
	static int upperbound(int[]a, int l, int r, int key) { // returns index of largest element smaller than equal to given element
		int low = l, high = r, mid = (low + high + 1) / 2; while (low < high) { if (a[mid] <= key) low = mid; else high = mid - 1; mid = (low + high + 1) / 2;} return mid;
	}

	static long powm(long a, long b, long mod) {long an = 1; long c = a % mod; while (b > 0) {if (b % 2 == 1)an = (an * c) % mod; c = (c * c) % mod; b >>= 1;} return an;}
	static long powm(long a, long b) {long an = 1; long c = a % mod; while (b > 0) {if (b % 2 == 1)an = (an * c) % mod; c = (c * c) % mod; b >>= 1;} return an;}
	static long pow(long a, long b) {long an = 1; long c = a; while (b > 0) {if (b % 2 == 1)an *= c; c *= c; b >>= 1;} return an;}
	static void reverse(int[]a) {for (int i = 0; i < a.length / 2; i++) {a[i] ^= a[a.length - i - 1]; a[a.length - i - 1] ^= a[i]; a[i] ^= a[a.length - i - 1];}}
	static void exit() {System.exit(0);}
	static int min(int... a) {int min = a[0]; for (int i : a)min = Math.min(min, i); return min;}
	static long min(long... a) {long min = a[0]; for (long i : a)min = Math.min(min, i); return min;}
	static double min(double... a) {double min = a[0]; for (double i : a)min = Math.min(min, i); return min;}
	static double max(double... a) {double max = a[0]; for (double i : a)max = Math.max(max, i); return max;}
	static int max(int... a) {int max = a[0]; for (int i : a)max = Math.max(max, i); return max;}
	static long max(long... a) {long max = a[0]; for (long i : a)max = Math.max(max, i); return max;}
	static long gcd(long... a) {long gcd = a[0]; for (long i : a)gcd = gcd(gcd, i); return gcd;}
	static int gcd(int... a) {int gcd = a[0]; for (int i : a)gcd = gcd(gcd, i); return gcd;}
	static int gcd(int a, int b) {if (b == 0)return a; if (a == 0) return b; return gcd(b, a % b);}
	static long gcd(long a, long b) {if (b == 0)return a; if (a == 0) return b; return gcd(b, a % b);}

	static class Pair {
		long la, lb;
		int a, b;
		double da, db;
		Pair() {} Pair(int c, int d) {a = c; b = d;}
		Pair(long c, long d) {la = c; lb = d;}
		Pair(int c, long d) { a = c; lb = d; }
		Pair(long c, int d) { la = c; b = d; }
		Pair(int c, double d) { a = c; db = d; }
		Pair(double c, double d) { da = c; db = d; }
		Pair(double c, int d) { da = c; b = d; }

		@Override
		public int hashCode() { return (a + " " + b).hashCode(); }
		public boolean equals(Object c) { return (a == (((Pair)c).a) && b == (((Pair)c).b)); }
	}

	static class Reader {
		public BufferedReader reader;
		public StringTokenizer tokenizer;
		public Reader() {
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			tokenizer = null;
		}
		public String next() {
			while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			}
			return tokenizer.nextToken();
		}
	}
}
class AL<T> extends java.util.ArrayList<T> {}
class HM<T, L> extends java.util.HashMap<T, L> {}
class HS<T> extends java.util.HashSet<T> {}