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Datasets:
squadshifts

Tasks:
Question Answering
Sub-tasks: extractive-qa
Languages: English
Multilinguality: monolingual
Size Categories: 10K<n<100K
Language Creators: crowdsourced found
Annotations Creators: crowdsourced
Source Datasets: original
Tags:
License:
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metadata
annotations_creators:
  - crowdsourced
language:
  - en
language_creators:
  - crowdsourced
  - found
license:
  - cc-by-4.0
multilinguality:
  - monolingual
pretty_name: SQuAD-shifts
size_categories:
  - 10K<n<100K
source_datasets:
  - original
task_categories:
  - question-answering
task_ids:
  - extractive-qa
paperswithcode_id: squad-shifts
dataset_info:
  - config_name: new_wiki
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: title
        dtype: string
      - name: context
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence:
          - name: text
            dtype: string
          - name: answer_start
            dtype: int32
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 7865203
        num_examples: 7938
    download_size: 16505623
    dataset_size: 7865203
  - config_name: nyt
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: title
        dtype: string
      - name: context
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence:
          - name: text
            dtype: string
          - name: answer_start
            dtype: int32
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 10792550
        num_examples: 10065
    download_size: 16505623
    dataset_size: 10792550
  - config_name: reddit
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: title
        dtype: string
      - name: context
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence:
          - name: text
            dtype: string
          - name: answer_start
            dtype: int32
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 9473946
        num_examples: 9803
    download_size: 16505623
    dataset_size: 9473946
  - config_name: amazon
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: title
        dtype: string
      - name: context
        dtype: string
      - name: question
        dtype: string
      - name: answers
        sequence:
          - name: text
            dtype: string
          - name: answer_start
            dtype: int32
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 9445004
        num_examples: 9885
    download_size: 16505623
    dataset_size: 9445004

Dataset Card for "squadshifts"

Table of Contents

Dataset Description

Dataset Summary

SquadShifts consists of four new test sets for the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) from four different domains: Wikipedia articles, New York
Times articles, Reddit comments, and Amazon product reviews. Each dataset was generated using the same data generating pipeline, Amazon Mechanical Turk interface, and data cleaning code as the original SQuAD v1.1 dataset. The "new-wikipedia" dataset measures overfitting on the original SQuAD v1.1 dataset. The "new-york-times", "reddit", and "amazon" datasets measure robustness to natural distribution shifts. We encourage SQuAD model developers to also evaluate their methods on these new datasets!

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

More Information Needed

Languages

More Information Needed

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

amazon

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 16.50 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 9.44 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 25.94 MB

An example of 'test' looks as follows.

{
    "answers": {
        "answer_start": [25],
        "text": ["amazon"]
    },
    "context": "This is a paragraph from amazon.",
    "id": "090909",
    "question": "Where is this paragraph from?",
    "title": "amazon dummy data"
}

new_wiki

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 16.50 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 7.86 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 24.37 MB

An example of 'test' looks as follows.

{
    "answers": {
        "answer_start": [25],
        "text": ["wikipedia"]
    },
    "context": "This is a paragraph from wikipedia.",
    "id": "090909",
    "question": "Where is this paragraph from?",
    "title": "new_wiki dummy data"
}

nyt

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 16.50 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 10.79 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 27.29 MB

An example of 'test' looks as follows.

{
    "answers": {
        "answer_start": [25],
        "text": ["new york times"]
    },
    "context": "This is a paragraph from new york times.",
    "id": "090909",
    "question": "Where is this paragraph from?",
    "title": "nyt dummy data"
}

reddit

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 16.50 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 9.47 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 25.97 MB

An example of 'test' looks as follows.

{
    "answers": {
        "answer_start": [25],
        "text": ["reddit"]
    },
    "context": "This is a paragraph from reddit.",
    "id": "090909",
    "question": "Where is this paragraph from?",
    "title": "reddit dummy data"
}

Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

amazon

  • id: a string feature.
  • title: a string feature.
  • context: a string feature.
  • question: a string feature.
  • answers: a dictionary feature containing:
    • text: a string feature.
    • answer_start: a int32 feature.

new_wiki

  • id: a string feature.
  • title: a string feature.
  • context: a string feature.
  • question: a string feature.
  • answers: a dictionary feature containing:
    • text: a string feature.
    • answer_start: a int32 feature.

nyt

  • id: a string feature.
  • title: a string feature.
  • context: a string feature.
  • question: a string feature.
  • answers: a dictionary feature containing:
    • text: a string feature.
    • answer_start: a int32 feature.

reddit

  • id: a string feature.
  • title: a string feature.
  • context: a string feature.
  • question: a string feature.
  • answers: a dictionary feature containing:
    • text: a string feature.
    • answer_start: a int32 feature.

Data Splits

name test
amazon 9885
new_wiki 7938
nyt 10065
reddit 9803

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

More Information Needed

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

More Information Needed

Who are the source language producers?

More Information Needed

Annotations

Annotation process

More Information Needed

Who are the annotators?

More Information Needed

Personal and Sensitive Information

More Information Needed

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

More Information Needed

Discussion of Biases

More Information Needed

Other Known Limitations

More Information Needed

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

More Information Needed

Licensing Information

All the datasets are distributed under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Citation Information 

@InProceedings{pmlr-v119-miller20a,
  title = {The Effect of Natural Distribution Shift on Question Answering Models},
  author = {Miller, John and Krauth, Karl and Recht, Benjamin and Schmidt, Ludwig},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  pages = {6905--6916},
  year = {2020},
  editor = {III, Hal Daumé and Singh, Aarti},
  volume = {119},
  series = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  month = {13--18 Jul},
  publisher = {PMLR},
  pdf = {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v119/miller20a/miller20a.pdf},
  url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v119/miller20a.html},
}

Contributions

Thanks to @thomwolf, @lewtun, @millerjohnp, @albertvillanova for adding this dataset.