Will Medicare Pay For Kidney Transplant? 
Medicare will indeed pay for a kidney transplant as Peggy indicated . If you have ESRD and are on dialysis , Medicare will cover the cost of your dialysis begining in the 4th month after your Medicare benefits begin . In some cases dialysis will be covered in the first month provided you meet certain conditions . If you do have a transplant paid for by Medicare , they will only cover your anti-rejection medication for 3 years . 