2007: Neutrino Astronomy with High Spatial Resolution is Already Existing
NEUTRINO ASTRONOMY WITH HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTION IS 
ALREADY EXISTING  
V.A. Rantsev-Kartinovξ  
RRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Kurchatov Sq. 1, 123182, Moscow, Russia 
                                                
ξ email:rank@nfi.kiae.ru 
Abstract 
 By basing on observations of skeletal structures of the 
Sun and assuming that some of them are located inside of 
star, and also that a filamentary (linear) matter (whose a 
model earlier was put forward by B.U. Rodionov) is in 
basis of these internal structures the author consider pos-
sible processes of images formation of these structures 
inside the Sun and theirs coming out into space and also 
gives an elementary estimations of its parameters, which 
allow: i) to form their images in a flux of electronic neu-
trinos; ii) to carry out these images from within of the Sun 
into space; iii) to develop these images in form of a con-
comitant flux of soft x-ray, which next is recorded by 
telescope of soft x-ray. It is supposed the processes con-
sidered here, actually, can be accepted as future base of 
neutrino astronomy with high spatial resolution.  
I. INTRODUCTION 
 The analysis (by means of the method of multilevel dy-
namical contrasting (MMDC) developed and described by 
the author earlier [1a, 1b]) of images of the Sun in range 
of waves lengths of a soft x-ray has resulted in revealing 
of fractal skeletal structures (FSS) of the Sun [2]. The to-
pology of these structures appeared identical to the same 
that was revealed and described earlier in a wide range of 
spatial scales, the phenomena and environments [3]. 
MMDC analysis of images of solar spots (SS) in soft x-
ray has shown they have three-dimensional structure of 
the same topology (see Fig. 1).  
Figure 1. The two fragments of image of active zone of 
the Sun surface and below its schematic presentations are 
presented here. It is visible the SS presents coaxial tubular 
structures of the Sun of filamentary matter which are 
pushed out from bowels of our star to its surface. The to-
pology of these structures is the same that in observable 
before in dust deposit of tokomak T-10. Tridimentionality 
of the structures, their inter-lacings and connections are 
precisely traced here. Diameters of these structures are ~ 2 
109 cm and their upper butt-ends are towered above the 
Sun surface up to height ~ 1010 cm.  
 Hence from this in [2] the hypothesis has been put for-
ward - the Sun has internal FSS  which can be by devel-
opment of one of possible forms of filamentary matter 
(FM) (for example, which was  suggested by 
B.U.Rodionov [4]), and SS are part of FSS of the Sun 
which have been squeezed out during its activity from 
within to its surface. The revealed fragments of FSS of the 
Sun which have radius of rotation around of a star axis 
less radius of its disk on breadth of their locations (see 
Fig. 2) can be good acknowledgement of this hypothesis.  
Figure 2. Fragment of the Sun image,  = 195 Å (SOHO). 
The edge of a solar disk is seen overhead. Complexly 
weaved structure of the FM, which has coaxial tubular 
structures (CTS) collected of similar blocks but of the 
smaller size is visible. Diameter of CTS ~ 3.3 1010 cm, di-
1-4244-0914-4/07/$25.00 ©2007 IEEE. 1589
ameters of blocks (of which they are collected) are ~ 109 
cm, diameter of the FM (going out from the center of its 
butt-end) is ~ 8 109 cm. This CTS has radius of its rotation 
around of the Sun axis of some smaller than radius of so-
lar disk on breadth of its location.  
 As soft x-ray cannot take out the image of "interior" of 
the Sun into a space the author considers the following 
general scheme of its formation: 1) neutrinos by passing 
through FSS of the Sun FM are coding and take out into 
space their image in their own flux; 2) this image trans-
forms by any mechanism into an accompanying flux of x-
ray quantums which develops on the screen of a tele-
scope. For realization of such scheme it is necessary to 
describe the prospective nature and properties of FM of 
the Sun and to find mechanisms of formation and devel-
oping of its image in x-ray.  
II.  PARAMETERS OF MODIFIED 
MODEL OF FILAMENTARY MATTER 
 Suggested the FM model not up to the end still is de-
veloped and described, but it is suitable for primary esti-
mations of basic parameters of such matter. Filaments of 
such FM represents infinite chains of quarks in the Bose-
condensate state (BCS) strung onto quantified a magnetic 
field flux which minimal value is equal ϕ0 = hc/e. Here, h 
- the Plank constant, c - velocity of light in vacuum, e - a 
charge of electron. Let's consider that all quarks are in 
BCS, they are relativistic and have identical energy ~ 5 
MeV. Then the quark filament radius (rq ~ 5·10
-13 cm) is 
defined by size of the de Broil wave, a magnetic field in-
tensity (flux of which into one quantum connects every-
thing quarks of such infinite filament into one whole) in-
side of such filament is Hq ~ 3·10
17 Gs and energy of 
quarks connection is ~ 5 GeV. According to the model, 
such the quark filament can be surrounded by an electron 
cloud in BCS. The minimal radius of such shell of relativ-
istic electrons, which is covering a back magnetic flux 
( 0φ ) is re ~ 3·10
-12 cm, and a field inside this shell is He ~ 
7·1015 Gs.  
 The most important result of the analysis of revealed 
structures in the universe (with participation of the author) 
is its fractality. Above described model of FМ does not 
allow building structures of generations. Therefore the 
author modified it, assuming, the FM was formed at very 
hot universe. The quark filaments of final length in those 
days could have a shell (intercepting the back flux of a 
magnetic field) too of quarks. Internal cords and external 
shells of extended filaments of such matter can present 
consecutive chains of quarks in BCS with various combi-
nations of charge composition. In particular, it can exist 
filaments which are consisting of identical sequence of 
the quarks which are in BCS (2×(-1/3)+2×(+2/3)+2×(-
1/3)+· ·). The charge agreeing with unit of length of any-
one filament is equal to zero. Extended filaments of FМ 
can be assembled of separate cylindrical blocks the length 
of which is connected with constant thin structure 
α=1/137. These blocks of the minimal length can be ac-
cepted as "linear atoms" (LA) of such FM. From here for 
estimated calculations it is possible to believe, that quan-
tity of nucleons in such LA of FM NN ~ 6·10
2, linear den-
sity of nucleons in it nN ~ 6·10
13 cm-1, its mass maq ~ 
1.2·10-21 g, length la ~ 10
-11 cm, the relation of its length to 
diameter (which it is equal ~ 4rq ~ 2·10
-12 cm) ~ 5. The 
density of substance of FM is ~ 4·1013 cm-3, i.e. only in 5 
times there is less than density of a nuclear matter. The 
LA of FM can build FSS, [3], showing their universality. 
As average density of substance of Sun ρС ~ 10 g/сm
3 the 
volume fraction of FМ inside a star should be small. The 
LA radius of FМ in 104 times is less than radius of hydro-
gen atom it is neutral and does not interact with usual at-
oms. Interaction of this matter with usual nuclei must be 
extremely weak. Such FM can exist neutral and inside the 
Sun as the temperature even of its most bowels is much 
lower than energy of connection even of electrons in ex-
ternal shell of its filaments inasmuch as energy of connec-
tion of electrons in FM is ~ 5 МэВ. For such LA a linear 
density of electrons in them is ne ~ 3·10
13 cm-1, mass mae ~ 
6·10-22 g ~ 3·102 mp, where mp - mass of a proton, the lin-
ear density of substance in them ~ 6·10-11 g·cm-1, the rela-
tion of length to its diameter is ~ 2.  
III.  FRACTAL SKELETAL 
STRUCTURES OF FILAMENTARY 
MATTER 
 Inasmuch as the topology of revealed FSS of the Sun 
was found identical to one which was before observable 
in the dust carbon deposits taken from chambers of 
plasma installations, the model of FSS construction of the 
FM of LA has been chosen similar to construction FSS of 
carbon nanotubes [3]. The mass, number of electrons, 
length and diameter of tubes of generations with number n 
is in this case completely determined and the latest can be 
estimated along formulas (1):  
 .51062~2~.;5106~ 112112 cmdlcmd nnn
−−−− ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅ , (1)  
From here blocks of various generations of such FSS have 
scale factor K = 5. As tubular filament of 2-nd generations 
with radial connections consists of ~ 80 LA, that number 
of LA in such filament of generation with number n is Nl
~ (80)n-1=23(n-1)·10n-1, full number of electrons in it is N1e
~ NN·Nl
n = 3·102·23(n-1)·10n-1 = 3·102·23(n-1)·10n+1, its vol-
ume is Vl
n ~ 0.25·π·dn
2 ~ 4.3·10-34·53(n-1) cm3 and average 
electrons density in it is nle
n ~ Nle
n ≈ 24n+32/52n-38 cm-3. 
Observable filaments of FM in images of the Sun have the 
characteristic size in diameter ~ 3 109 cm. From here, ac-
cording to expression (1), we finds number of generation 
of blocks of this structure, n ~ 30 and then according to 
above we calculates average density of electrons in these 
filaments, nle
n ~ 2.5·1030 cm-3.  
IV. FORMATION AND 
DEVELOPMENT OF IMAGES OF THE 
FRACTAL SKELETAL STRUCTURES 
OF FILAMENTARY MATTER OF THE 
SUN  
 Average density of the Sun matter is ~ 10·g·cm-3, av-
erage electrons density of its plasmas is ne
C ~ 5·1024 cm-3 
~5·105·nle
n cm-3. On sharp gradients of electron density, 
occurs amplified oscillations of electronic neutrinos and 
turning of their some part into muonic ones [5], it is espe-
cial if a condition of a resonance for this process is satis-
fied. Thus, the image of FSS of the Sun FM can form in a 
neutrino flux, which is coming through a body of the Sun 
in a direction of the observer, inasmuch in areas with 
rather homogeneous electron density neutrino do not co-
operate almost with substance. For those regions for 
which the condition of the resonant oscillations is satis-
fied the image contrast in the neutrinos flow can make up 
value almost 100 %. Neutrino dispersion on filaments of 
FM, due to a high tension of a magnetic field in them, can 
promote also for formation of FSS image. Thus, the neu-
trino flow is able to forming and freely to carry over the 
image of internal structure of the star from within into 
outside. ] 
 Further there is a problem connected with displaying 
of such image. The fact is that we do not have the 
corresponding screen, capable to show such image. 
Because of very small value of interaction cross-section, 
even thickness of sphere of the Earth is not capable to 
play a role of such screen. Here the author puts forward a 
hypothesis, that in space between the Earth and the Sun 
there are same structures of FM, but rarer as they belong 
to considerably higher numbers of generations. The 
electronic neutrinos passing across fibers of FM, and 
cooperating with their magnetic field (according to 
conclusions of paper [6]) are able to generate the 
quantums extending in a direction of the observer.  
 It is necessary to note here, that only at first sight, the 
setting of problem about of electromagnetic interactions 
of neutrinos can appear absurd inasmuch initially Pauli 
postulated neutrino as electrically neutral particles, i.e., as 
a noninteracting particles with electromagnetic fields. 
However it turned out, that electromagnetic properties at 
the massive neutrino arise at the account of its interaction 
with vacuum of Standard model. According to theory 
Weinberg – Glashow - Salam, the neutrino which is 
moving inside an external electromagnetic field, at the 
time moment of t in a point with coordinate r with some 
probability breaks up onto a virtual electron and +W - 
бозон, and at the time moment of t′ in a point with 
coordinate r' virtual the electron and +W - бозон mutually 
are absorbing each other, and converting again into the 
real neutrino. Quantum-mechanical indeterminancy 
principle, «time - energy», 2/≥∆∆ tE  allows existence 
of such particles during of small time intervals of the 
order Et ∆∆ /~ . For the virtual +W  - boson the 
estimation of this time gives: .102~ 272 ccm
−⋅≈∆  
Inasmuch a virtual particles taking place in the given 
process are a charged particles, then their interaction with 
an external magnetic field changes their state. In such 
case we have amendments to movement of the massive 
neutrinos. This amendment can be expressed as the 
amendment to value of the neutrino mass provided that 
the impulse neutrino does not vary: mEmcE ∆=∆ )/( 4 . 
One of amendments to energy can be the energy of 
interaction of magnetic moment of neutrino, νµ , with an 
external magnetic field, H , ( )( HUH νµ−= ). Differently, 
the Dirac massive neutrino at interaction with vacuum 
obtains a magnetic moment. At that it is accepted 
definition: the magnetic moment of neutrino is directed 
lengthways of neutrino spin, and for antineutrino - against 
 At calculations of radiation amendments to the 
neutrino mass it is possible to take account influence of an 
external electromagnetic field precisely. It is allowing 
revealing a dynamic nature of magnetic moment of the 
massive neutrino and mass. It turned out, that they are 
complex nonlinear functions of H  and E . If 
electromagnetic fields are weak, i.e., 
0, BHE << , where 
0 104.4 ⋅== e
cmB e  Gs, (here em  - electronic mass) 
that the magnetic moment of Dirac neutrino (in frames of 
the Standard model) accepts its the static value which (in 
system of units where 1== c ) is equal [6]: 
mmeGF
0 ννν
µ ⋅≈⋅≈= − eV/Gs  (2). 
 Here 251003.1 −−⋅=
mGF  - constant of Fermi pm  - 
mass of proton, 9
0 108.52
−⋅== cm
µ  eV/Gs – 
electronic magneton of Bor, А=1.74 10-27. From here, it 
follows - 00 →νµ , at 0→νm . According to [6], for a 
case of a weak enough of the constant magnetic field 
( λ0BH << , where 11
mλ ) and in presence 
of large value of a transverse impulse of neutrino 
( cmp W>>⊥ ) the neutrino magnetic moment demonstrates 
dependence, as from intensity of a magnetic field, so from 
energy of neutrino. The theoretical substantiation of this is 
given in [6]. For our case it is possible to 
consider 0νν µµ ≈ . 
 At linear along field - ( H0νµ ) of approximation [6], 
and homogeneous magnetic field - ( H0νµ ), the energy 
neutrino - ( HE
) will be written down as: 
−= ⊥2
ννν ζµ E
HEE H ,   (3) 
where:  
222222 , ⊥⊥ +=+= νννννν pmEpmE ,  (4) 
and spinal a number 1±=ζ  sets orientation of particle 
spin lengthways or against direction of magnetic field. 
From laws of conservation of energy and impulse if 
photons are emitted it is following, the frequency of 
emitted photons are determined by expression (5): 
+=′−=
casesother  allin 0
Z , (5) 
where, 
Z =β  – longitudinal (in relation to direction 
of field) component of velocity neutrino, Ω  – corner 
between neutrino impulse p  and photon k . From (5) it 
is visible, only such neutrino can emit photon the spin of 
which is directed against magnetic field (ζ = −1), and 
radiation is accompanied by change of projection value 
onto direction of magnetic field: ζ = −1 → ζ = +1. For 
construction of image which was formed in the neutrino 
flux (by means of a flux of quantums obtained from them) 
it is necessary to put 0=Ω , i.e., these quantums should 
have the same direction of spreading, as neutrinos. 
Precisely the same formula has been obtained for 
radiation of neutron moving across of constant magnetic 
field earlier [7], theirs identity is evident if instead of 
magnetic moment of neutrino 0νµ , to take magnetic 
moment of neutron nµ .  
 Now, on the basis of obtained image in a range of 
lengths of waves of soft x-ray (100-400) Å, if energy of 
solar neutrinos is  0.4~νE  (MeV), we will able to 
estimate, what rest mass of neutrino should be in order to 
the formula (5) was satisfied. This waves range 
corresponds to interval of frequencies 1710)5,02(~ ⋅−ω  
s-1.  
Let's consider a case of perpendicular 
distribution of neutrino flux concerning direction of 
magnetic field, and 1710~ω  s-1 which suits to 
experimental observations. Now, on the basis of 
expressions (2) and (5), for the given case it is possible to 
write down expression which gives the top limit for 
definition of rest mass of neutrino: 
)(107.1~
m −⋅≤
.  (6) 
 In papers [6] and [7] expressions of probability of 
quantums radiation of light by the neutron and neutrino at 
movement of theirs in the constant magnetic field are 
listed, accordingly. On the basis of the expressions which 
are given in these papers, it is possible to show, that the 
full probability of quantums radiation at movement 
neutrino across a direction of homogeneous magnetic 
field ( H ) with taking into account (2) and (6) is 
proportional to 8H  a value: 
W  ,  (7) 
i.e., quickly grows with increase of the magnetic field 
value. This value quickly grows with increase of power of 
homogeneous magnetic field, and also at 1→β . From the 
analysis of expression (7) it follows, that the estimation of 
probability of the given process needs to be carried out or 
along fields for which scale of lengths of radiated waves 
have maximal power of the magnetic field or when 
1→β . Here, it is needed to consider a three cases when 
the flux of the Dirac neutrino generates quantums at its 
interaction with: a) a dipole of magnetic field of the Sun 
(which at the highest activity can reach value ~ 102 Gs; b) 
with a magnetic flux of base filaments of FM, which are 
taking place in cosmos between the Earth and the Sun and 
connected with fractal structure of FM inside a star (i.e. 
located near to a surface of a star); c) with a magnetic flux 
of base filaments of FM, which is taking place in space 
between the Earth and the Sun and connected with fractal 
structure of FM of the Earth (i.e. taking place near to a 
surface of the Earth). Inasmuch near to the Sun surface, a 
power of magnetic dipole field, density of basic filaments 
of FM and flux neutrino have the greatest values therefore 
the basic contribution to formation of soft x-ray quantums 
(which have predominant direction - to the Earth) will 
give areas closely adjoining to the Sun surface. Expres-
sion (6) for our case (a) gives 15108.1 −⋅≤amν  eV, and in 
the case (b) - 1.5≤bmν  eV, that practically coincides 
with value obtained in experiments. As the neutrino mag-
netic moment is proportional to its mass (see (2)) and very 
small, that (according to (7)) the probability of process for 
the case (a) (although, 412 102~1 −⋅− β ) is very small 
value too. Estimations of probability of emission of quan-
tums by the neutrino flux for a case (c) are showing the 
probability of emission of quantums in this case in 300 
times is less than in a case (b). So, absolutely clearly, the 
basic contribution to quantums radiation by flux neutrinos 
can give born quantums only in the case (b). At the same 
time there is no necessity in averaging of magnetic field 
over volume of superficial layer occupied with FM struc-
ture of such generation a diameter of which is little biger 
than the Sun disk diameter. However and in this case our 
estimations have shown, that at taking into account of de-
scribed above model of construction of skeletal structures 
of FM and gathering of quantums during of several tens 
of minutes by entrance surface of telescope ~ 104 cm2), it 
is impossible to obtain dense enough flux of attendant 
quantums (which are generated due to interaction of flux 
solar neutrinos with magnetic field of FM located near to 
the Sun surface) for construction of image of solar in-
sides. 
 If neutrinos are driving in very strong and variable 
magnetic field they also are able to radiate attendant quan-
tums. Inasmuch as LA of FM inside itself carry direct and 
back the magnetic fluxes (which are  quantized), the neu-
trino movement across of FM with oriented blocks actu-
ally means their movement in strongly variable magnetic 
field which frequency of change is determined by average 
of linear density of LA of FM along a trajectory. The 
layer of such oriented LAs of FM can be formed of free 
LAs which are not included in rotating FSS of the Sun 
which form original halo on the distance determined by 
equality of gravitation and centrifugal force acting on 
them. The estimation gives such halo will be on distance 
~ 108 km from a star. As length of wave in which have 
been obtained images of the Sun (and which were dis-
cussed here) is ~ 10-6 cm, then the average linear density 
of LAs of FM in halo should be ~ 106 cm-1. As the possi-
ble mechanism of development of the latent image in the 
neutrino flux, it would be possible to consider also their 
interaction with probable halo from particles of "a dark 
matter» (DM), but for this purpose it is necessary to 
know, first of all, its physical nature which remains a rid-
dle for us in present time, and its interaction with FSS of 
FM and neutrino. Here it is necessary to note onto that 
fact, the LAs of FM may be considered also as the DM 
particles. If the conclusion of the author about observation 
by him of FSS of FM appears precisely confirmed, then 
we know the answer of a problem about the mechanism of 
conversion of the image of interiors of the Sun coded in a 
neutrino flux, and therefore it will be necessary to find 
this mechanism only. At the given moment the estima-
tions, obtained from the analysis of a database of images 
of the Sun shows that at the taking into account of the 
model of construction of FSS of FM described above and 
gathering of quantums during several tens of minutes by 
the area of an entrance lens of a telescope by square ~ 104 
cm2, the obtained flux of accompanying x-ray quantums 
(generated for the account not for a while yet of the un-
known mechanism) is found by sufficient for develop-
ment of the image of insides of the Sun. 
 At the same time the spatial resolution can reach value 
up to 5 107 cm that almost in 104 times higher than it was 
been obtained in up-to-the-minute the Superkamioknade 
project [8] (see item 5). More detailed consideration of 
the given problem is complicated because an all available 
calculations of probability of radiation of quantums are 
carried out for movement neutrino in a homogeneous 
magnetic field while evidently, the neutrino pass across 
fibers of FM inside of which there is high power of mag-
netic field that can lead to essential increase of probability 
of radiation and which can take place here. 
V. SUPERKAMIOKNADE NEUTRINO 
TELESCOPE 
 Abundantly clearly, the neutrino telescope can be 
created and on the basis of direct neutrino detecting. It has 
been carried out at experiments SUPERKAMIOKANDE 
(Japan). The principle of action of this telescope is based 
on the fact the vigorous neutrino, passing through envi-
ronment and cooperating with electrons gives to them the 
significant impulses which is directed along a neutrino 
trajectory. Such electrons emit a cone of light of Cer-
enkov radiation in a direction of their movement. This ra-
diation is registered by specially created sensitive pho-
tomultipliers. The cylindrical tank filled highly with 
cleared water is the base of a telescope. Its height is 36 m 
and diameter - 34 m. The full weight of a tank is 50 kilo-
ton. Walls and a bottom of this tank are covered with as-
sembly with 11146 specially designed and very sensitive 
photomultipliers with low-noise photo-cathodes in diame-
ter 50 cm. The arrangement of these photomultipliers was 
such that all sites of volume of this tank were looked 
through by them with big reliability. Due to creation of 
this telescope the image of the Sun almost for 3 years of 
an exposition has been obtained. The remarkable result of 
this huge, laborious work is submitted in a Fig. 3. 
Figure 3. This is a neutrino profile of the Sun which was 
been obtained with help Super-Kamiokande of the detec-
tor [8]. One pixel of the image corresponds to one degree 
which should be compared with a half of degree of a solar 
seen disk. Distribution of contrast is determined by a cor-
ner of neutrino dispersion on electrons.  
VI. NEUTRINO ASTRONOMY OF 
THE HIGH SPATIAL 
RESOLUTION 
 The modern model of the Sun guarantees thermonu-
clear reactions only in its central part. Direct detecting of 
a solar neutrino flux should correspond to scale of the im-
age of one third of its visual disk. Modern the neutrino 
telescope, [8], is not capable to register inside spatial 
structures even of the nearest star, especially of far galax-
ies. The size of the image of a solar disk (see Fig. 3), ob-
tained with its help for 2.5 years in a neutrino flux, ap-
peared almost in 25 times more of visual one and 75 times 
more the size corresponding to neutrino-active area of the 
star.  
 How it was been shown above if solar neutrino are 
Dirac-neutrino then they possess by not the zero magnetic 
moment and at interaction with a magnetic field they are 
able to radiate quantums of light. Inasmuch as value of 
magnetic moment of the neutrino is very small, in order 
the probability of such process was not zero, very big in-
tensity of a magnetic field is necessary. It can take place 
only inside filaments of the matter which was been con-
sidered above. If suggested FM is a reality then there can 
be and an neutrino astronomy of the high spatial resolu-
tion. The fact is that the image of "insides" of the star is 
coded in a neutrino flux given birth inside of the same 
star. Further, this flux carry out image to outside and (by 
means of interaction with FSS of FM of the Sun and halo 
of oriented, free LAs or DM particles) translates this im-
age  into coded (but already in a flux of attendant quan-
tums) the image, decoding of which occurs on the screen 
of a telescope. Presence of halo can give an explanation to 
occurrence of a horizontal strip in the image of a solar 
disk in a neutrino flux (see Fig. 3), because of neutrino 
dispersion on it. The vertical width of this strip, with tak-
ing into account of geometrical optics, corresponds to dis-
tance of this halo from the observer.  
 Construction of images in an optical or x-ray range 
has very high spatial resolution. Therefore the described 
above neutrino astronomy can take place only under con-
dition of existence of FM, similar which has been de-
scribed in item 2. The examples presented in paper shows 
that the hypotheses suggested by the author can have a 
reality and are the facts of development of FSS of FM in-
side the Sun and its nearest space environment.  
VI. SUMMARY  
 The fact of observation of the images displaying inter-
nal structure of the star, can solve many problems con-
nected to neutrino physics: a) to prove existence of neu-
trino oscillations, i.e., that solar neutrinos are Dirac-
neutrinos; b) to study of FSS of FM and their dynamics 
inside stars/galaxies through the analysis of their images 
in various ranges of lengths of waves; c) to study dynamic 
character of the moment and neutrino mass and their in-
teractions with LA of FM or DM particles. 
 Thus, already now we have a neutrino astronomy 
which allows us to look into bowels of stars and galaxies, 
to observe their internal structure and to study processes 
taking place inside them, to reveal FSS of FM and to 
study their properties, as inside stars, as in their environ-
ment. All this can give a new push into researching of 
space objects, understanding of processes of their forma-
tion, and searching a new energy sources taking place in 
the universe.  
VII. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS  
 The author is deeply grateful to V.I. Kogan for 
invariable support and interest to these researches. 
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8. McDonald, Art; Spiering, Christian; Schönert, Stefan; 
Kearns, Edward T.; Kajita, Takaaki, “Astrophysical 
Neutrino Telescopes”, RSI, vol. 75, № 2, p. 293, 
(2004). 

  By basing on observations of skeletal structures of the Sun and assuming that
some of them are located inside of star, and also that a filamentary (linear)
matter (whose a model earlier was put forward by B.U. Rodionov) is in basis of
these internal structures the author consider possible processes of images
formation of these structures inside the Sun and theirs coming out into space
and also gives an elementary estimations of its parameters, which allow: i) to
form their images in a flux of electronic neutrinos; ii) to carry out these
images from within of the Sun into space; iii) to develop these images in form
of a concomitant flux of soft x-ray, which next is recorded by telescope of
soft x-ray. It is supposed the processes considered here, actually, can be
accepted as future base of neutrino astronomy with high spatial resolution.

2007: Neutrino Astronomy with High Spatial Resolution is Already Existing
NEUTRINO ASTRONOMY WITH HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTION IS 
ALREADY EXISTING  
V.A. Rantsev-Kartinovξ  
RRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Kurchatov Sq. 1, 123182, Moscow, Russia 
                                                
ξ email:rank@nfi.kiae.ru 
Abstract 
 By basing on observations of skeletal structures of the 
Sun and assuming that some of them are located inside of 
star, and also that a filamentary (linear) matter (whose a 
model earlier was put forward by B.U. Rodionov) is in 
basis of these internal structures the author consider pos-
sible processes of images formation of these structures 
inside the Sun and theirs coming out into space and also 
gives an elementary estimations of its parameters, which 
allow: i) to form their images in a flux of electronic neu-
trinos; ii) to carry out these images from within of the Sun 
into space; iii) to develop these images in form of a con-
comitant flux of soft x-ray, which next is recorded by 
telescope of soft x-ray. It is supposed the processes con-
sidered here, actually, can be accepted as future base of 
neutrino astronomy with high spatial resolution.  
I. INTRODUCTION 
 The analysis (by means of the method of multilevel dy-
namical contrasting (MMDC) developed and described by 
the author earlier [1a, 1b]) of images of the Sun in range 
of waves lengths of a soft x-ray has resulted in revealing 
of fractal skeletal structures (FSS) of the Sun [2]. The to-
pology of these structures appeared identical to the same 
that was revealed and described earlier in a wide range of 
spatial scales, the phenomena and environments [3]. 
MMDC analysis of images of solar spots (SS) in soft x-
ray has shown they have three-dimensional structure of 
the same topology (see Fig. 1).  
Figure 1. The two fragments of image of active zone of 
the Sun surface and below its schematic presentations are 
presented here. It is visible the SS presents coaxial tubular 
structures of the Sun of filamentary matter which are 
pushed out from bowels of our star to its surface. The to-
pology of these structures is the same that in observable 
before in dust deposit of tokomak T-10. Tridimentionality 
of the structures, their inter-lacings and connections are 
precisely traced here. Diameters of these structures are ~ 2 
109 cm and their upper butt-ends are towered above the 
Sun surface up to height ~ 1010 cm.  
 Hence from this in [2] the hypothesis has been put for-
ward - the Sun has internal FSS  which can be by devel-
opment of one of possible forms of filamentary matter 
(FM) (for example, which was  suggested by 
B.U.Rodionov [4]), and SS are part of FSS of the Sun 
which have been squeezed out during its activity from 
within to its surface. The revealed fragments of FSS of the 
Sun which have radius of rotation around of a star axis 
less radius of its disk on breadth of their locations (see 
Fig. 2) can be good acknowledgement of this hypothesis.  
Figure 2. Fragment of the Sun image,  = 195 Å (SOHO). 
The edge of a solar disk is seen overhead. Complexly 
weaved structure of the FM, which has coaxial tubular 
structures (CTS) collected of similar blocks but of the 
smaller size is visible. Diameter of CTS ~ 3.3 1010 cm, di-
1-4244-0914-4/07/$25.00 ©2007 IEEE. 1589
ameters of blocks (of which they are collected) are ~ 109 
cm, diameter of the FM (going out from the center of its 
butt-end) is ~ 8 109 cm. This CTS has radius of its rotation 
around of the Sun axis of some smaller than radius of so-
lar disk on breadth of its location.  
 As soft x-ray cannot take out the image of "interior" of 
the Sun into a space the author considers the following 
general scheme of its formation: 1) neutrinos by passing 
through FSS of the Sun FM are coding and take out into 
space their image in their own flux; 2) this image trans-
forms by any mechanism into an accompanying flux of x-
ray quantums which develops on the screen of a tele-
scope. For realization of such scheme it is necessary to 
describe the prospective nature and properties of FM of 
the Sun and to find mechanisms of formation and devel-
oping of its image in x-ray.  
II.  PARAMETERS OF MODIFIED 
MODEL OF FILAMENTARY MATTER 
 Suggested the FM model not up to the end still is de-
veloped and described, but it is suitable for primary esti-
mations of basic parameters of such matter. Filaments of 
such FM represents infinite chains of quarks in the Bose-
condensate state (BCS) strung onto quantified a magnetic 
field flux which minimal value is equal ϕ0 = hc/e. Here, h 
- the Plank constant, c - velocity of light in vacuum, e - a 
charge of electron. Let's consider that all quarks are in 
BCS, they are relativistic and have identical energy ~ 5 
MeV. Then the quark filament radius (rq ~ 5·10
-13 cm) is 
defined by size of the de Broil wave, a magnetic field in-
tensity (flux of which into one quantum connects every-
thing quarks of such infinite filament into one whole) in-
side of such filament is Hq ~ 3·10
17 Gs and energy of 
quarks connection is ~ 5 GeV. According to the model, 
such the quark filament can be surrounded by an electron 
cloud in BCS. The minimal radius of such shell of relativ-
istic electrons, which is covering a back magnetic flux 
( 0φ ) is re ~ 3·10
-12 cm, and a field inside this shell is He ~ 
7·1015 Gs.  
 The most important result of the analysis of revealed 
structures in the universe (with participation of the author) 
is its fractality. Above described model of FМ does not 
allow building structures of generations. Therefore the 
author modified it, assuming, the FM was formed at very 
hot universe. The quark filaments of final length in those 
days could have a shell (intercepting the back flux of a 
magnetic field) too of quarks. Internal cords and external 
shells of extended filaments of such matter can present 
consecutive chains of quarks in BCS with various combi-
nations of charge composition. In particular, it can exist 
filaments which are consisting of identical sequence of 
the quarks which are in BCS (2×(-1/3)+2×(+2/3)+2×(-
1/3)+· ·). The charge agreeing with unit of length of any-
one filament is equal to zero. Extended filaments of FМ 
can be assembled of separate cylindrical blocks the length 
of which is connected with constant thin structure 
α=1/137. These blocks of the minimal length can be ac-
cepted as "linear atoms" (LA) of such FM. From here for 
estimated calculations it is possible to believe, that quan-
tity of nucleons in such LA of FM NN ~ 6·10
2, linear den-
sity of nucleons in it nN ~ 6·10
13 cm-1, its mass maq ~ 
1.2·10-21 g, length la ~ 10
-11 cm, the relation of its length to 
diameter (which it is equal ~ 4rq ~ 2·10
-12 cm) ~ 5. The 
density of substance of FM is ~ 4·1013 cm-3, i.e. only in 5 
times there is less than density of a nuclear matter. The 
LA of FM can build FSS, [3], showing their universality. 
As average density of substance of Sun ρС ~ 10 g/сm
3 the 
volume fraction of FМ inside a star should be small. The 
LA radius of FМ in 104 times is less than radius of hydro-
gen atom it is neutral and does not interact with usual at-
oms. Interaction of this matter with usual nuclei must be 
extremely weak. Such FM can exist neutral and inside the 
Sun as the temperature even of its most bowels is much 
lower than energy of connection even of electrons in ex-
ternal shell of its filaments inasmuch as energy of connec-
tion of electrons in FM is ~ 5 МэВ. For such LA a linear 
density of electrons in them is ne ~ 3·10
13 cm-1, mass mae ~ 
6·10-22 g ~ 3·102 mp, where mp - mass of a proton, the lin-
ear density of substance in them ~ 6·10-11 g·cm-1, the rela-
tion of length to its diameter is ~ 2.  
III.  FRACTAL SKELETAL 
STRUCTURES OF FILAMENTARY 
MATTER 
 Inasmuch as the topology of revealed FSS of the Sun 
was found identical to one which was before observable 
in the dust carbon deposits taken from chambers of 
plasma installations, the model of FSS construction of the 
FM of LA has been chosen similar to construction FSS of 
carbon nanotubes [3]. The mass, number of electrons, 
length and diameter of tubes of generations with number n 
is in this case completely determined and the latest can be 
estimated along formulas (1):  
 .51062~2~.;5106~ 112112 cmdlcmd nnn
−−−− ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅ , (1)  
From here blocks of various generations of such FSS have 
scale factor K = 5. As tubular filament of 2-nd generations 
with radial connections consists of ~ 80 LA, that number 
of LA in such filament of generation with number n is Nl
~ (80)n-1=23(n-1)·10n-1, full number of electrons in it is N1e
~ NN·Nl
n = 3·102·23(n-1)·10n-1 = 3·102·23(n-1)·10n+1, its vol-
ume is Vl
n ~ 0.25·π·dn
2 ~ 4.3·10-34·53(n-1) cm3 and average 
electrons density in it is nle
n ~ Nle
n ≈ 24n+32/52n-38 cm-3. 
Observable filaments of FM in images of the Sun have the 
characteristic size in diameter ~ 3 109 cm. From here, ac-
cording to expression (1), we finds number of generation 
of blocks of this structure, n ~ 30 and then according to 
above we calculates average density of electrons in these 
filaments, nle
n ~ 2.5·1030 cm-3.  
IV. FORMATION AND 
DEVELOPMENT OF IMAGES OF THE 
FRACTAL SKELETAL STRUCTURES 
OF FILAMENTARY MATTER OF THE 
SUN  
 Average density of the Sun matter is ~ 10·g·cm-3, av-
erage electrons density of its plasmas is ne
C ~ 5·1024 cm-3 
~5·105·nle
n cm-3. On sharp gradients of electron density, 
occurs amplified oscillations of electronic neutrinos and 
turning of their some part into muonic ones [5], it is espe-
cial if a condition of a resonance for this process is satis-
fied. Thus, the image of FSS of the Sun FM can form in a 
neutrino flux, which is coming through a body of the Sun 
in a direction of the observer, inasmuch in areas with 
rather homogeneous electron density neutrino do not co-
operate almost with substance. For those regions for 
which the condition of the resonant oscillations is satis-
fied the image contrast in the neutrinos flow can make up 
value almost 100 %. Neutrino dispersion on filaments of 
FM, due to a high tension of a magnetic field in them, can 
promote also for formation of FSS image. Thus, the neu-
trino flow is able to forming and freely to carry over the 
image of internal structure of the star from within into 
outside. ] 
 Further there is a problem connected with displaying 
of such image. The fact is that we do not have the 
corresponding screen, capable to show such image. 
Because of very small value of interaction cross-section, 
even thickness of sphere of the Earth is not capable to 
play a role of such screen. Here the author puts forward a 
hypothesis, that in space between the Earth and the Sun 
there are same structures of FM, but rarer as they belong 
to considerably higher numbers of generations. The 
electronic neutrinos passing across fibers of FM, and 
cooperating with their magnetic field (according to 
conclusions of paper [6]) are able to generate the 
quantums extending in a direction of the observer.  
 It is necessary to note here, that only at first sight, the 
setting of problem about of electromagnetic interactions 
of neutrinos can appear absurd inasmuch initially Pauli 
postulated neutrino as electrically neutral particles, i.e., as 
a noninteracting particles with electromagnetic fields. 
However it turned out, that electromagnetic properties at 
the massive neutrino arise at the account of its interaction 
with vacuum of Standard model. According to theory 
Weinberg – Glashow - Salam, the neutrino which is 
moving inside an external electromagnetic field, at the 
time moment of t in a point with coordinate r with some 
probability breaks up onto a virtual electron and +W - 
бозон, and at the time moment of t′ in a point with 
coordinate r' virtual the electron and +W - бозон mutually 
are absorbing each other, and converting again into the 
real neutrino. Quantum-mechanical indeterminancy 
principle, «time - energy», 2/≥∆∆ tE  allows existence 
of such particles during of small time intervals of the 
order Et ∆∆ /~ . For the virtual +W  - boson the 
estimation of this time gives: .102~ 272 ccm
−⋅≈∆  
Inasmuch a virtual particles taking place in the given 
process are a charged particles, then their interaction with 
an external magnetic field changes their state. In such 
case we have amendments to movement of the massive 
neutrinos. This amendment can be expressed as the 
amendment to value of the neutrino mass provided that 
the impulse neutrino does not vary: mEmcE ∆=∆ )/( 4 . 
One of amendments to energy can be the energy of 
interaction of magnetic moment of neutrino, νµ , with an 
external magnetic field, H , ( )( HUH νµ−= ). Differently, 
the Dirac massive neutrino at interaction with vacuum 
obtains a magnetic moment. At that it is accepted 
definition: the magnetic moment of neutrino is directed 
lengthways of neutrino spin, and for antineutrino - against 
 At calculations of radiation amendments to the 
neutrino mass it is possible to take account influence of an 
external electromagnetic field precisely. It is allowing 
revealing a dynamic nature of magnetic moment of the 
massive neutrino and mass. It turned out, that they are 
complex nonlinear functions of H  and E . If 
electromagnetic fields are weak, i.e., 
0, BHE << , where 
0 104.4 ⋅== e
cmB e  Gs, (here em  - electronic mass) 
that the magnetic moment of Dirac neutrino (in frames of 
the Standard model) accepts its the static value which (in 
system of units where 1== c ) is equal [6]: 
mmeGF
0 ννν
µ ⋅≈⋅≈= − eV/Gs  (2). 
 Here 251003.1 −−⋅=
mGF  - constant of Fermi pm  - 
mass of proton, 9
0 108.52
−⋅== cm
µ  eV/Gs – 
electronic magneton of Bor, А=1.74 10-27. From here, it 
follows - 00 →νµ , at 0→νm . According to [6], for a 
case of a weak enough of the constant magnetic field 
( λ0BH << , where 11
mλ ) and in presence 
of large value of a transverse impulse of neutrino 
( cmp W>>⊥ ) the neutrino magnetic moment demonstrates 
dependence, as from intensity of a magnetic field, so from 
energy of neutrino. The theoretical substantiation of this is 
given in [6]. For our case it is possible to 
consider 0νν µµ ≈ . 
 At linear along field - ( H0νµ ) of approximation [6], 
and homogeneous magnetic field - ( H0νµ ), the energy 
neutrino - ( HE
) will be written down as: 
−= ⊥2
ννν ζµ E
HEE H ,   (3) 
where:  
222222 , ⊥⊥ +=+= νννννν pmEpmE ,  (4) 
and spinal a number 1±=ζ  sets orientation of particle 
spin lengthways or against direction of magnetic field. 
From laws of conservation of energy and impulse if 
photons are emitted it is following, the frequency of 
emitted photons are determined by expression (5): 
+=′−=
casesother  allin 0
Z , (5) 
where, 
Z =β  – longitudinal (in relation to direction 
of field) component of velocity neutrino, Ω  – corner 
between neutrino impulse p  and photon k . From (5) it 
is visible, only such neutrino can emit photon the spin of 
which is directed against magnetic field (ζ = −1), and 
radiation is accompanied by change of projection value 
onto direction of magnetic field: ζ = −1 → ζ = +1. For 
construction of image which was formed in the neutrino 
flux (by means of a flux of quantums obtained from them) 
it is necessary to put 0=Ω , i.e., these quantums should 
have the same direction of spreading, as neutrinos. 
Precisely the same formula has been obtained for 
radiation of neutron moving across of constant magnetic 
field earlier [7], theirs identity is evident if instead of 
magnetic moment of neutrino 0νµ , to take magnetic 
moment of neutron nµ .  
 Now, on the basis of obtained image in a range of 
lengths of waves of soft x-ray (100-400) Å, if energy of 
solar neutrinos is  0.4~νE  (MeV), we will able to 
estimate, what rest mass of neutrino should be in order to 
the formula (5) was satisfied. This waves range 
corresponds to interval of frequencies 1710)5,02(~ ⋅−ω  
s-1.  
Let's consider a case of perpendicular 
distribution of neutrino flux concerning direction of 
magnetic field, and 1710~ω  s-1 which suits to 
experimental observations. Now, on the basis of 
expressions (2) and (5), for the given case it is possible to 
write down expression which gives the top limit for 
definition of rest mass of neutrino: 
)(107.1~
m −⋅≤
.  (6) 
 In papers [6] and [7] expressions of probability of 
quantums radiation of light by the neutron and neutrino at 
movement of theirs in the constant magnetic field are 
listed, accordingly. On the basis of the expressions which 
are given in these papers, it is possible to show, that the 
full probability of quantums radiation at movement 
neutrino across a direction of homogeneous magnetic 
field ( H ) with taking into account (2) and (6) is 
proportional to 8H  a value: 
W  ,  (7) 
i.e., quickly grows with increase of the magnetic field 
value. This value quickly grows with increase of power of 
homogeneous magnetic field, and also at 1→β . From the 
analysis of expression (7) it follows, that the estimation of 
probability of the given process needs to be carried out or 
along fields for which scale of lengths of radiated waves 
have maximal power of the magnetic field or when 
1→β . Here, it is needed to consider a three cases when 
the flux of the Dirac neutrino generates quantums at its 
interaction with: a) a dipole of magnetic field of the Sun 
(which at the highest activity can reach value ~ 102 Gs; b) 
with a magnetic flux of base filaments of FM, which are 
taking place in cosmos between the Earth and the Sun and 
connected with fractal structure of FM inside a star (i.e. 
located near to a surface of a star); c) with a magnetic flux 
of base filaments of FM, which is taking place in space 
between the Earth and the Sun and connected with fractal 
structure of FM of the Earth (i.e. taking place near to a 
surface of the Earth). Inasmuch near to the Sun surface, a 
power of magnetic dipole field, density of basic filaments 
of FM and flux neutrino have the greatest values therefore 
the basic contribution to formation of soft x-ray quantums 
(which have predominant direction - to the Earth) will 
give areas closely adjoining to the Sun surface. Expres-
sion (6) for our case (a) gives 15108.1 −⋅≤amν  eV, and in 
the case (b) - 1.5≤bmν  eV, that practically coincides 
with value obtained in experiments. As the neutrino mag-
netic moment is proportional to its mass (see (2)) and very 
small, that (according to (7)) the probability of process for 
the case (a) (although, 412 102~1 −⋅− β ) is very small 
value too. Estimations of probability of emission of quan-
tums by the neutrino flux for a case (c) are showing the 
probability of emission of quantums in this case in 300 
times is less than in a case (b). So, absolutely clearly, the 
basic contribution to quantums radiation by flux neutrinos 
can give born quantums only in the case (b). At the same 
time there is no necessity in averaging of magnetic field 
over volume of superficial layer occupied with FM struc-
ture of such generation a diameter of which is little biger 
than the Sun disk diameter. However and in this case our 
estimations have shown, that at taking into account of de-
scribed above model of construction of skeletal structures 
of FM and gathering of quantums during of several tens 
of minutes by entrance surface of telescope ~ 104 cm2), it 
is impossible to obtain dense enough flux of attendant 
quantums (which are generated due to interaction of flux 
solar neutrinos with magnetic field of FM located near to 
the Sun surface) for construction of image of solar in-
sides. 
 If neutrinos are driving in very strong and variable 
magnetic field they also are able to radiate attendant quan-
tums. Inasmuch as LA of FM inside itself carry direct and 
back the magnetic fluxes (which are  quantized), the neu-
trino movement across of FM with oriented blocks actu-
ally means their movement in strongly variable magnetic 
field which frequency of change is determined by average 
of linear density of LA of FM along a trajectory. The 
layer of such oriented LAs of FM can be formed of free 
LAs which are not included in rotating FSS of the Sun 
which form original halo on the distance determined by 
equality of gravitation and centrifugal force acting on 
them. The estimation gives such halo will be on distance 
~ 108 km from a star. As length of wave in which have 
been obtained images of the Sun (and which were dis-
cussed here) is ~ 10-6 cm, then the average linear density 
of LAs of FM in halo should be ~ 106 cm-1. As the possi-
ble mechanism of development of the latent image in the 
neutrino flux, it would be possible to consider also their 
interaction with probable halo from particles of "a dark 
matter» (DM), but for this purpose it is necessary to 
know, first of all, its physical nature which remains a rid-
dle for us in present time, and its interaction with FSS of 
FM and neutrino. Here it is necessary to note onto that 
fact, the LAs of FM may be considered also as the DM 
particles. If the conclusion of the author about observation 
by him of FSS of FM appears precisely confirmed, then 
we know the answer of a problem about the mechanism of 
conversion of the image of interiors of the Sun coded in a 
neutrino flux, and therefore it will be necessary to find 
this mechanism only. At the given moment the estima-
tions, obtained from the analysis of a database of images 
of the Sun shows that at the taking into account of the 
model of construction of FSS of FM described above and 
gathering of quantums during several tens of minutes by 
the area of an entrance lens of a telescope by square ~ 104 
cm2, the obtained flux of accompanying x-ray quantums 
(generated for the account not for a while yet of the un-
known mechanism) is found by sufficient for develop-
ment of the image of insides of the Sun. 
 At the same time the spatial resolution can reach value 
up to 5 107 cm that almost in 104 times higher than it was 
been obtained in up-to-the-minute the Superkamioknade 
project [8] (see item 5). More detailed consideration of 
the given problem is complicated because an all available 
calculations of probability of radiation of quantums are 
carried out for movement neutrino in a homogeneous 
magnetic field while evidently, the neutrino pass across 
fibers of FM inside of which there is high power of mag-
netic field that can lead to essential increase of probability 
of radiation and which can take place here. 
V. SUPERKAMIOKNADE NEUTRINO 
TELESCOPE 
 Abundantly clearly, the neutrino telescope can be 
created and on the basis of direct neutrino detecting. It has 
been carried out at experiments SUPERKAMIOKANDE 
(Japan). The principle of action of this telescope is based 
on the fact the vigorous neutrino, passing through envi-
ronment and cooperating with electrons gives to them the 
significant impulses which is directed along a neutrino 
trajectory. Such electrons emit a cone of light of Cer-
enkov radiation in a direction of their movement. This ra-
diation is registered by specially created sensitive pho-
tomultipliers. The cylindrical tank filled highly with 
cleared water is the base of a telescope. Its height is 36 m 
and diameter - 34 m. The full weight of a tank is 50 kilo-
ton. Walls and a bottom of this tank are covered with as-
sembly with 11146 specially designed and very sensitive 
photomultipliers with low-noise photo-cathodes in diame-
ter 50 cm. The arrangement of these photomultipliers was 
such that all sites of volume of this tank were looked 
through by them with big reliability. Due to creation of 
this telescope the image of the Sun almost for 3 years of 
an exposition has been obtained. The remarkable result of 
this huge, laborious work is submitted in a Fig. 3. 
Figure 3. This is a neutrino profile of the Sun which was 
been obtained with help Super-Kamiokande of the detec-
tor [8]. One pixel of the image corresponds to one degree 
which should be compared with a half of degree of a solar 
seen disk. Distribution of contrast is determined by a cor-
ner of neutrino dispersion on electrons.  
VI. NEUTRINO ASTRONOMY OF 
THE HIGH SPATIAL 
RESOLUTION 
 The modern model of the Sun guarantees thermonu-
clear reactions only in its central part. Direct detecting of 
a solar neutrino flux should correspond to scale of the im-
age of one third of its visual disk. Modern the neutrino 
telescope, [8], is not capable to register inside spatial 
structures even of the nearest star, especially of far galax-
ies. The size of the image of a solar disk (see Fig. 3), ob-
tained with its help for 2.5 years in a neutrino flux, ap-
peared almost in 25 times more of visual one and 75 times 
more the size corresponding to neutrino-active area of the 
star.  
 How it was been shown above if solar neutrino are 
Dirac-neutrino then they possess by not the zero magnetic 
moment and at interaction with a magnetic field they are 
able to radiate quantums of light. Inasmuch as value of 
magnetic moment of the neutrino is very small, in order 
the probability of such process was not zero, very big in-
tensity of a magnetic field is necessary. It can take place 
only inside filaments of the matter which was been con-
sidered above. If suggested FM is a reality then there can 
be and an neutrino astronomy of the high spatial resolu-
tion. The fact is that the image of "insides" of the star is 
coded in a neutrino flux given birth inside of the same 
star. Further, this flux carry out image to outside and (by 
means of interaction with FSS of FM of the Sun and halo 
of oriented, free LAs or DM particles) translates this im-
age  into coded (but already in a flux of attendant quan-
tums) the image, decoding of which occurs on the screen 
of a telescope. Presence of halo can give an explanation to 
occurrence of a horizontal strip in the image of a solar 
disk in a neutrino flux (see Fig. 3), because of neutrino 
dispersion on it. The vertical width of this strip, with tak-
ing into account of geometrical optics, corresponds to dis-
tance of this halo from the observer.  
 Construction of images in an optical or x-ray range 
has very high spatial resolution. Therefore the described 
above neutrino astronomy can take place only under con-
dition of existence of FM, similar which has been de-
scribed in item 2. The examples presented in paper shows 
that the hypotheses suggested by the author can have a 
reality and are the facts of development of FSS of FM in-
side the Sun and its nearest space environment.  
VI. SUMMARY  
 The fact of observation of the images displaying inter-
nal structure of the star, can solve many problems con-
nected to neutrino physics: a) to prove existence of neu-
trino oscillations, i.e., that solar neutrinos are Dirac-
neutrinos; b) to study of FSS of FM and their dynamics 
inside stars/galaxies through the analysis of their images 
in various ranges of lengths of waves; c) to study dynamic 
character of the moment and neutrino mass and their in-
teractions with LA of FM or DM particles. 
 Thus, already now we have a neutrino astronomy 
which allows us to look into bowels of stars and galaxies, 
to observe their internal structure and to study processes 
taking place inside them, to reveal FSS of FM and to 
study their properties, as inside stars, as in their environ-
ment. All this can give a new push into researching of 
space objects, understanding of processes of their forma-
tion, and searching a new energy sources taking place in 
the universe.  
VII. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS  
 The author is deeply grateful to V.I. Kogan for 
invariable support and interest to these researches. 
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2. Rantsev-Kartinov V.A., “Revelation of the Sun Self-
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Conference on Plasma Phys. Tarragona, 27 June - 1 
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