smoh/medical-transcriptions huggingface dataset:
EGD - 1  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Problems with dysphagia to solids and had food impacted in the lower esophagus.  Upper endoscopy to evaluate the esophagus.

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:,  Briefly, this is a 17-year-old male, who has had problems with dysphagia to solids and recently had food impacted in the lower esophagus.  He is now having upper endoscopy to evaluate the esophagus after edema and inflammation from the food impaction has resolved, to look for any stricture that may need to be dilated, or any other mucosal abnormality.,PROCEDURE PERFORMED: , EGD.,PREP: , Cetacaine spray, 100 mcg of fentanyl IV, and 5 mg of Versed IV.,FINDINGS:,  The tip of the endoscope was introduced into the esophagus, and the entire length of the esophagus was dotted with numerous, white, punctate lesions, suggestive of eosinophilic esophagitis.  There were come concentric rings present.  There was no erosion or flame hemorrhage, but there was some friability in the distal esophagus.  Biopsies throughout the entire length of the esophagus from 25-40 cm were obtained to look for eosinophilic esophagitis.  There was no stricture or Barrett mucosa.  The bony and the antrum of the stomach are normal without any acute peptic lesions.  Retroflexion of the tip of the endoscope in the body of the stomach revealed a normal cardia.  There were no acute lesions and no evidence of ulcer, tumor, or polyp.  The pylorus was easily entered, and the first, second, and third portions of the duodenum are normal.  Adverse reactions:  None.,FINAL IMPRESSION:  ,Esophageal changes suggestive of eosinophilic esophagitis.  Biopsies throughout the length of the esophagus were obtained for microscopic analysis.  There was no evidence of stricture, Barrett, or other abnormalities in the upper GI tract.
EGD - Colonoscopy - Polypectomy  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy with polypectomy

PROCEDURES:,1.  Esophagogastroduodenoscopy.,2.  Colonoscopy with polypectomy.,PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,1.  History of esophageal cancer.,2.  History of colonic polyps.,POSTOPERATIVE FINDINGS:,1.  Intact surgical intervention for a history of esophageal cancer.,2.  Melanosis coli.,3.  Transverse colon polyps in the setting of surgical changes related to partial and transverse colectomy.,MEDICATIONS:,  Fentanyl 250 mcg and 9 mg of Versed.,INDICATIONS:,  The patient is a 55-year-old dentist presenting for surveillance upper endoscopy in the setting of a history of esophageal cancer with staging at T2N0M0.,He also has a history of adenomatous polyps and presents for surveillance of this process.,Informed consent was obtained after explanation of the procedures, as well as risk factors of bleeding, perforation, and adverse medication reaction.,ESOPHAGOGASTRODUODENOSCOPY:,  The patient was placed in the left lateral decubitus position and medicated with the above medications to achieve and maintain a conscious sedation.  Vital signs were monitored throughout the procedure without evidence of hemodynamic compromise or desaturation.  The Olympus single-channel endoscope was passed under direct visualization, through the oral cavity, and advanced to the second portion of the duodenum.,FINDINGS:,1.  ESOPHAGUS:  Anatomy consistent with esophagectomy with colonic transposition.,2.  STOMACH:  Revealed colonic transposition with normal mucosa.,3.  DUODENUM:  Normal.,IMPRESSION: , Intact surgical intervention with esophagectomy colonic transposition.,COLONOSCOPY: , The patient was then turned and a colonic 140-series colonoscope was passed under direct visualization through the anal verge and advanced to the cecum as identified by the appendiceal orifice.  Circumferential visualization the colonic mucosa revealed the following:,1.  Cecum revealed melanosis coli.,2.  Ascending, melanosis coli.,3.  Transverse revealed two diminutive sessile polyps, excised by cold forceps technique and submitted to histology as specimen #1 with surgical changes consistent with partial colectomy related to the colonic transposition.,4.  Descending, melanosis coli.,5.  Sigmoid, melanosis coli.,6.  Rectum, melanosis coli.,IMPRESSION: , Diffuse melanosis coli with incidental finding of transverse colon polyps.,RECOMMENDATION: , Follow-up histology.  Continue fiber with avoidance of stimulant laxatives.
Discharge Summary - Cholelithiasis  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Patient with complaint of symptomatic cholelithiasis.

ADMISSION DIAGNOSIS: , Symptomatic cholelithiasis.,DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS:,  Symptomatic cholelithiasis.,SERVICE: , Surgery.,CONSULTS:,  None.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , Ms. ABC is a 27-year-old woman who apparently presented with complaint of symptomatic cholelithiasis.  She was afebrile.  She was taken by Dr. X to the operating room.,HOSPITAL COURSE: , The patient underwent a procedure.  She tolerated without difficulty.  She had her pain controlled with p.o. pain medicine.  She was afebrile.  She is tolerating liquid diet.  It was felt that the patient is stable for discharge.  She did complain of bladder spasms when she urinated and she did say that she has a history of chronic UTIs.  We will check a UA and urine culture prior to discharge.  I will give her prescription for ciprofloxacin that she can take for 3 days presumptively and I have discharged her home with omeprazole and Colace to take over-the-counter for constipation and we will send her home with Percocet for pain.  Her labs were within normal limits.  She did have an elevated white blood cell count, but I believe this is just leukemoid reaction, but she is afebrile, and if she does have UTI, may also be related.  Her labs in terms of her bilirubin were within normal limits.  Her LFTs were slightly elevated, I do believe this is related to the cautery used on the liver bed.  They were 51 and 83 for the AST and ALT respectively.  I feel that she looks good for discharge.,DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: , Clear liquid diet x48 hours and she can return to her Medifast, she may shower.  She needs to keep her wound clean and dry.  She is not to engage in any heavy lifting greater than 10 pounds x2 weeks.  No driving for 1 to 2 weeks.  She must be able to stop in an emergency and be off narcotic meds, no strenuous activity, but she needs to maintain mobility.  She can resume her medications per med rec sheets.,DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: , As previously mentioned.,FOLLOWUP:,  We will follow up on both urinalysis and cultures.  She is instructed to follow up with Dr. X in 2 weeks.  She needs to call for any shortness of breath, temperature greater than 101.5, chest pain, intractable nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, any redness, swelling or foul smelling drainage from her wounds.
Deglutition Study - Modified Barium swallow  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Modified Barium swallow (Deglutition Study) for Dysphagia with possible aspiration.

EXAM: , Modified barium swallow.,SYMPTOM:,  Dysphagia with possible aspiration.,FINDINGS:,  A cookie deglutition study was performed.  The patient was examined in the direct lateral position.,Patient was challenged with thin liquids, thick liquid, semisolids and solids.,Persistently demonstrable is the presence of penetration with thin liquids.  This is not evident with thick liquids, semisolids or solids.,There is weakness in the oral phase of deglutition.  Subglottic region appears normal.  There is no evidence of aspiration demonstrated.,IMPRESSION: , Penetration demonstrated with thin liquids with weakness of the oral phase of deglutition.
CT Scan of Abdomen & Pelvis with Contrast  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis with contrast to evaluate abdominal pan.

EXAM: , CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis with contrast.,REASON FOR EXAM: , Abdominal pain.,COMPARISON EXAM: , None.,TECHNIQUE: , Multiple axial images of the abdomen and pelvis were obtained.  5-mm slices were acquired after injection of 125 cc of Omnipaque IV.  In addition, oral ReadiCAT was given.  Reformatted sagittal and coronal images were obtained.,DISCUSSION:,  There are numerous subcentimeter nodules seen within the lung bases.  The largest measures up to 6 mm.  No hiatal hernia is identified.  Consider chest CT for further evaluation of the pulmonary nodules.  The liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, adrenal glands, and kidneys are within normal limits.  No dilated loops of bowel.  There are punctate foci of air seen within the nondependent portions of the peritoneal cavity as well as the anterior subcutaneous fat.  In addition, there is soft tissue stranding seen of the lower pelvis.  In addition, the uterus is not identified.  Correlate with history of recent surgery.  There is no free fluid or lymphadenopathy seen within the abdomen or pelvis.  The bladder is within normal limits for technique.,No acute bony abnormalities appreciated.  No suspicious osteoblastic or osteolytic lesions.,IMPRESSION:,1.  Postoperative changes seen within the pelvis without appreciable evidence for free fluid.,2.  Numerous subcentimeter nodules seen within the lung bases.  Consider chest CT for further characterization.
CT Abdomen & Pelvis - 8  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Generalized abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, and recent colonic resection.  CT abdomen with and without contrast and CT pelvis with contrast.  Axial CT images of the abdomen were obtained without contrast.  Axial CT images of the abdomen and pelvis were then obtained utilizing 100 mL of Isovue-300.

CT ABDOMEN WITH AND WITHOUT CONTRAST AND CT PELVIS WITH CONTRAST,REASON FOR EXAM: , Generalized abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, and recent colonic resection in 11/08.,TECHNIQUE:,  Axial CT images of the abdomen were obtained without contrast.  Axial CT images of the abdomen and pelvis were then obtained utilizing 100 mL of Isovue-300.,FINDINGS: , The liver is normal in size and attenuation.,The gallbladder is normal.,The spleen is normal in size and attenuation.,The adrenal glands and pancreas are unremarkable.,The kidneys are normal in size and attenuation.,No hydronephrosis is detected.  Free fluid is seen within the right upper quadrant within the lower pelvis.  A markedly thickened loop of distal small bowel is seen.  This segment measures at least 10-cm long.  No definite pneumatosis is appreciated.  No free air is apparent at this time.  Inflammatory changes around this loop of bowel.  Mild distention of adjacent small bowel loops measuring up to 3.5 cm is evident.  No complete obstruction is suspected, as there is contrast material within the colon.  Postsurgical changes compatible with the partial colectomy are noted.  Postsurgical changes of the anterior abdominal wall are seen.  Mild thickening of the urinary bladder wall is seen.,IMPRESSION:,1.  Marked thickening of a segment of distal small bowel is seen with free fluid within the abdomen and pelvis.  An inflammatory process such as infection or ischemia must be considered.  Close interval followup is necessary.,2.  Thickening of the urinary bladder wall is nonspecific and may be due to under distention.  However, evaluation for cystitis is advised.
CT Abdomen & Pelvis - 9  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Generalized abdominal pain with swelling at the site of the ileostomy.  CT abdomen with contrast and CT pelvis with contrast.  Axial CT images of the abdomen and pelvis were obtained utilizing 100 mL of Isovue-300.

CT ABDOMEN WITH CONTRAST AND CT PELVIS WITH CONTRAST,REASON FOR EXAM: , Generalized abdominal pain with swelling at the site of the ileostomy.,TECHNIQUE:,  Axial CT images of the abdomen and pelvis were obtained utilizing 100 mL of Isovue-300.,CT ABDOMEN:  ,The liver, spleen, pancreas, adrenal glands, and kidneys are unremarkable.  Punctate calcifications in the gallbladder lumen likely represent a gallstone.,CT PELVIS:  ,Postsurgical changes of a left lower quadrant ileostomy are again seen.  There is no evidence for an obstruction.  A partial colectomy and diverting ileostomy is seen within the right lower quadrant.  The previously seen 3.4 cm subcutaneous fluid collection has resolved.  Within the left lower quadrant, a 3.4 cm x 2.5 cm loculated fluid collection has not significantly changed.  This is adjacent to the anastomosis site and a pelvic abscess cannot be excluded.  No obstruction is seen.  The appendix is not clearly visualized.  The urinary bladder is unremarkable.,IMPRESSION:,1.  Resolution of the previously seen subcutaneous fluid collection.,2.  Left pelvic 3.4 cm fluid collection has not significantly changed in size or appearance.  These findings may be due to a pelvic abscess.,3.  Right lower quadrant ileostomy has not significantly changed.,4.  Cholelithiasis.
CT Abdomen & Pelvis - OB-GYN  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Abdominal pain.  CT examination of the abdomen and pelvis with intravenous contrast.

EXAM:,  CT examination of the abdomen and pelvis with intravenous contrast.,INDICATIONS:,  Abdominal pain.,TECHNIQUE:  ,CT examination of the abdomen and pelvis was performed after 100 mL of intravenous Isovue-300 contrast administration.  Oral contrast was not administered.  There was no comparison of studies.,FINDINGS,CT PELVIS:,Within the pelvis, the uterus demonstrates a thickened-appearing endometrium.  There is also a 4.4 x 2.5 x 3.4 cm hypodense mass in the cervix and lower uterine segment of uncertain etiology.  There is also a 2.5 cm intramural hypodense mass involving the dorsal uterine fundus likely representing a fibroid.  Several smaller fibroids were also suspected.,The ovaries are unremarkable in appearance.  There is no free pelvic fluid or adenopathy.,CT ABDOMEN:,The appendix has normal appearance in the right lower quadrant.  There are few scattered diverticula in the sigmoid colon without evidence of diverticulitis.  The small and large bowels are otherwise unremarkable.  The stomach is grossly unremarkable.  There is no abdominal or retroperitoneal adenopathy.  There are no adrenal masses.  The kidneys, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas are in unremarkable appearance.  The spleen contains several small calcified granulomas, but no evidence of masses.  It is normal in size.  The lung bases are clear bilaterally.  The osseous structures are unremarkable other than mild facet degenerative changes at L4-L5 and L5-S1.,IMPRESSION:,1.  Hypoattenuating mass in the lower uterine segment and cervix of uncertain etiology measuring approximately 4.4 x 2.5 x 3.4 cm.,2.  Multiple uterine fibroids.,3.  Prominent endometrium.,4.  Followup pelvic ultrasound is recommended.
CT Abdomen & Pelvis - 7  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Lower quadrant pain with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.  CT abdomen without contrast and CT pelvis without contrast.  Noncontrast axial CT images of the abdomen and pelvis are obtained.

REASON FOR EXAM: , Lower quadrant pain with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.,TECHNIQUE: , Noncontrast axial CT images of the abdomen and pelvis are obtained.,FINDINGS: , Please note evaluation of the abdominal organs is secondary to the lack of intravenous contrast material.,Gallstones are seen within the gallbladder lumen.  No abnormal pericholecystic fluid is seen.,The liver is normal in size and attenuation.,The spleen is normal in size and attenuation.,A 2.2 x 1.8 cm low attenuation cystic lesion appears to be originating off of the tail of the pancreas.  No pancreatic ductal dilatation is seen.  There is no abnormal adjacent stranding.  No suspected pancreatitis is seen.,The kidneys show no stone formation or hydronephrosis.,The large and small bowels are normal in course and caliber.  There is no evidence for obstruction.  The appendix appears within normal limits.,In the pelvis, the urinary bladder is unremarkable.  There is a 4.2 cm cystic lesion of the right adnexal region.  No free fluid, free air, or lymphadenopathy is detected.,There is left basilar atelectasis.,IMPRESSION:,1.  A 2.2 cm low attenuation lesion is seen at the pancreatic tail.  This is felt to be originating from the pancreas, a cystic pancreatic neoplasm must be considered and close interval followup versus biopsy is advised.  Additionally, when the patient's creatinine improves, a contrast-enhanced study utilizing pancreatic protocol is needed.  Alternatively, an MRI may be obtained.,2.  Cholelithiasis.,3.  Left basilar atelectasis.,4.  A 4.2 cm cystic lesion of the right adnexa, correlation with pelvic ultrasound is advised.
CT Abdomen & Pelvis - 6  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Right-sided abdominal pain with nausea and fever.  CT abdomen with contrast and CT pelvis with contrast.  Axial CT images of the abdomen and pelvis were obtained utilizing 100 mL of Isovue-300.

REASON FOR EXAM: , Right-sided abdominal pain with nausea and fever.,TECHNIQUE: , Axial CT images of the abdomen and pelvis were obtained utilizing 100 mL of Isovue-300.,CT ABDOMEN:  ,The liver, spleen, pancreas, gallbladder, adrenal glands, and kidney are unremarkable.,CT PELVIS: , Within the right lower quadrant, the appendix measures 16 mm and there are adjacent inflammatory changes with fluid in the right lower quadrant.  Findings are compatible with acute appendicitis.,The large and small bowels are normal in course and caliber without obstruction.  The urinary bladder is normal.  The uterus appears unremarkable.  Mild free fluid is seen in the lower pelvis.,No destructive osseous lesions are seen.  The visualized lung bases are clear.,IMPRESSION: , Acute appendicitis.
CT Abdomen & Pelvis - 5  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:   CT abdomen without contrast and pelvis without contrast, reconstruction.

EXAM: , CT abdomen without contrast and pelvis without contrast, reconstruction.,REASON FOR EXAM: , Right lower quadrant pain, rule out appendicitis.,TECHNIQUE:  ,Noncontrast CT abdomen and pelvis.  An intravenous line could not be obtained for the use of intravenous contrast material.,FINDINGS: , The appendix is normal.  There is a moderate amount of stool throughout the colon.  There is no evidence of a small bowel obstruction or evidence of pericolonic inflammatory process.  Examination of the extreme lung bases appear clear, no pleural effusions.  The visualized portions of the liver, spleen, adrenal glands, and pancreas appear normal given the lack of contrast.  There is a small hiatal hernia.  There is no intrarenal stone or evidence of obstruction bilaterally.  There is a questionable vague region of low density in the left anterior mid pole region, this may indicate a tiny cyst, but it is not well seen given the lack of contrast.  This can be correlated with a followup ultrasound if necessary.  The gallbladder has been resected.  There is no abdominal free fluid or pathologic adenopathy.  There is abdominal atherosclerosis without evidence of an aneurysm.,Dedicated scans of the pelvis disclosed phleboliths, but no free fluid or adenopathy.  There are surgical clips present.  There is a tiny airdrop within the bladder.  If this patient has not had a recent catheterization, correlate for signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection.,IMPRESSION:,1.Normal appendix.,2.Moderate stool throughout the colon.,3.No intrarenal stones.,4.Tiny airdrop within the bladder.  If this patient has not had a recent catheterization, correlate for signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection.  The report was faxed upon dictation.
CT Abdomen & Pelvis - 4  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  CT abdomen and pelvis without contrast, stone protocol, reconstruction.

EXAM: , CT abdomen and pelvis without contrast, stone protocol, reconstruction.,REASON FOR EXAM: , Flank pain.,TECHNIQUE: , Noncontrast CT abdomen and pelvis with coronal reconstructions.,FINDINGS: , There is no intrarenal stone bilaterally.  However, there is very mild left renal pelvis and proximal ureteral dilatation with a small amount of left perinephric stranding asymmetric to the right.  The right renal pelvis is not dilated.  There is no stone along the course of the ureter.  I cannot exclude the possibility of recent stone passage, although the findings are ultimately technically indeterminate and clinical correlation is advised.  There is no obvious solid-appearing mass given the lack of contrast.,Scans of the pelvis disclose no evidence of stone within the decompressed bladder.  No pelvic free fluid or adenopathy.,There are few scattered diverticula.  There is a moderate amount of stool throughout the colon.  There are scattered diverticula, but no CT evidence of acute diverticulitis.  The appendix is normal.,There are mild bibasilar atelectatic changes.,Given the lack of contrast, visualized portions of the liver, spleen, adrenal glands, and the pancreas are grossly unremarkable.  The gallbladder is present.  There is no abdominal free fluid or pathologic adenopathy.,There are degenerative changes of the lumbar spine.,IMPRESSION:,1.Very mild left renal pelvic dilatation and proximal ureteral dilatation with mild left perinephric stranding.  There is no stone identified along the course of the left ureter or in the bladder.  Could this patient be status post recent stone passage?  Clinical correlation is advised.,2.Diverticulosis.,3.Moderate amount of stool throughout the colon.,4.Normal appendix.
CT Abdomen & Pelvis - 3  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  CT of the abdomen and pelvis without contrast.

EXAM: , CT of the abdomen and pelvis without contrast.,HISTORY: , Lower abdominal pain.,FINDINGS:,  Limited views of the lung bases demonstrate linear density most likely representing dependent atelectasis.  There is a 1.6 cm nodular density at the left posterior sulcus.,Noncontrast technique limits evaluation of the solid abdominal organs.  Cardiomegaly and atherosclerotic calcifications are seen.,Hepatomegaly is observed.  There is calcification within the right lobe of the liver likely related to granulomatous changes.  Subtle irregularity of the liver contour is noted, suggestive of cirrhosis.  There is splenomegaly seen.  There are two low-attenuation lesions seen in the posterior aspect of the spleen, which are incompletely characterized that may represent splenic cyst.  The pancreas appears atrophic.  There is a left renal nodule seen, which measures 1.9 cm with a Hounsfield unit density of approximately 29, which is indeterminate.,There is mild bilateral perinephric stranding.  There is an 8-mm fat density lesion in the anterior inner polar region of the left kidney, compatible in appearance with angiomyolipoma.  There is a 1-cm low-attenuation lesion in the upper pole of the right kidney, likely representing a cyst, but incompletely characterized on this examination.  Bilateral ureters appear normal in caliber along their visualized course.  The bladder is partially distended with urine, but otherwise unremarkable.,Postsurgical changes of hysterectomy are noted.  There are pelvic phlebolith seen.  There is a calcified soft tissue density lesion in the right pelvis, which may represent an ovary with calcification, as it appears continuous with the right gonadal vein.,Scattered colonic diverticula are observed.  The appendix is within normal limits.  The small bowel is unremarkable.  There is an anterior abdominal wall hernia noted containing herniated mesenteric fat.  The hernia neck measures approximately 2.7 cm.  There is stranding of the fat within the hernia sac.,There are extensive degenerative changes of the right hip noted with changes suggestive of avascular necrosis.  Degenerative changes of the spine are observed.,IMPRESSION:,1.  Anterior abdominal wall hernia with mesenteric fat-containing stranding, suggestive of incarcerated fat.,2.  Nodule in the left lower lobe, recommend follow up in 3 months.,3.  Indeterminate left adrenal nodule, could be further assessed with dedicated adrenal protocol CT or MRI.,4.  Hepatomegaly with changes suggestive of cirrhosis.  There is also splenomegaly observed.,5.  Low-attenuation lesions in the spleen may represent cyst, that are incompletely characterized on this examination.,6.  Fat density lesion in the left kidney, likely represents angiomyolipoma.,7.  Fat density soft tissue lesion in the region of the right adnexa, this contains calcifications and may represent an ovary or possibly dermoid cyst.