smoh/medical-transcriptions huggingface dataset:
Endoscopy Template  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Normal upper GI endoscopy.

INDICATIONS:,  Dysphagia.,PREMEDICATION:,  Topical Cetacaine spray and Versed IV.,PROCEDURE:,:  The scope was passed into the esophagus under direct vision.  The esophageal mucosa was all unremarkable.  There was no evidence of any narrowing present anywhere throughout the esophagus and no evidence of esophagitis.  The scope was passed on down into the stomach.  The gastric mucosa was all examined including a retroflexed view of the fundus and there were no abnormalities seen.  The scope was then passed into the duodenum and the duodenal bulb and second and third portions of the duodenum were unremarkable.  The scope was again slowly withdrawn through the esophagus and no evidence of narrowing was present.  The scope was then withdrawn.,IMPRESSION:,  Normal upper GI endoscopy without any evidence of anatomical narrowing.
Endoscopy - 3  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Patient with dysphagia.

PROCEDURES PERFORMED: , Endoscopy.,INDICATIONS: , Dysphagia.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Esophageal ring and active reflux esophagitis.,PROCEDURE: , Informed consent was obtained prior to the procedure from the parents and patient.  The oral cavity is sprayed with lidocaine spray.  A bite block is placed.  Versed IV 5 mg and 100 mcg of IV fentanyl was given in cautious increments.  The GIF-160 diagnostic gastroscope used.  The patient was alert during the procedure.  The esophagus was intubated under direct visualization.  The scope was advanced toward the GE junction with active reflux esophagitis involving the distal one-third of the esophagus noted.  The stomach was unremarkable.  Retroflexed exam unremarkable.  Duodenum not intubated in order to minimize the time spent during the procedure.  The patient was alert although not combative.  A balloon was then inserted across the GE junction, 15 mm to 18 mm, and inflated to 3, 4.7, and 7 ATM, and left inflated at 18 mm for 45 seconds.  The balloon was then deflated.  The patient became uncomfortable and a good-size adequate distal esophageal tear was noted.  The scope and balloon were then withdrawn.  The patient left in good condition.,IMPRESSION: , Successful dilation of distal esophageal fracture in the setting of active reflux esophagitis albeit mild.,PLAN: , I will recommend that the patient be on lifelong proton pump inhibition and have repeat endoscopy performed as needed.  This has been discussed with the parents.  He was sent home with a prescription for omeprazole.
EGD With Photos & Biopsies.  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  EGD with photos and biopsies.  This is a 75-year-old female who presents with difficulty swallowing, occasional choking, and odynophagia.  She has a previous history of hiatal hernia.  She was on Prevacid currently. 

1.  Odynophagia.,2.  Dysphagia.,3.  Gastroesophageal reflux disease rule out stricture.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,1.  Antral gastritis.,2.  Hiatal hernia.,PROCEDURE PERFORMED:  EGD with photos and biopsies.,GROSS FINDINGS:  This is a 75-year-old female who presents with difficulty swallowing, occasional choking, and odynophagia.  She has a previous history of hiatal hernia.  She was on Prevacid currently.  At this time, an EGD was performed to rule out stricture.  At the time of EGD, there was noted some antral gastritis and hiatal hernia.  There are no strictures, tumors, masses, or varices present.,OPERATIVE PROCEDURE:  The patient was taken to the Endoscopy Suite in the lateral decubitus position.  She was given sedation by the Department Of Anesthesia.  Once adequate sedation was reached, the Olympus gastroscope was inserted into oropharynx.  With air insufflation entered through the proximal esophagus to the GE junction.  The esophagus was without evidence of tumors, masses, ulcerations, esophagitis, strictures, or varices.  There was a hiatal hernia present.  The scope was passed through the hiatal hernia into the body of the stomach.  In the distal antrum, there was some erythema with patchy erythematous changes with small superficial erosions.  Multiple biopsies were obtained.  The scope was passed through the pylorus into the duodenal bulb and duodenal suite, they appeared within normal limits.  The scope was pulled back from the stomach, retroflexed upon itself, _____ fundus and GE junction.  As stated, multiple biopsies were obtained.,The scope was then slowly withdrawn.  The patient tolerated the procedure well and sent to recovery room in satisfactory condition.
Endoscopy  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Anemia.,PROCEDURE:,  Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,1.  Severe duodenitis.,2.  Gastroesophageal junction small ulceration seen.,3.  No major bleeding seen in the stomach.,PROCEDURE IN DETAIL: , The patient was put in left lateral position.  Olympus scope was inserted from the mouth, under direct visualization advanced to the upper part of the stomach, upper part of esophagus, middle of esophagus, GE junction, and some intermittent bleeding was seen at the GE junction.  Advanced into the upper part of the stomach into the antrum.  The duodenum showed extreme duodenitis and the scope was then brought back.  Retroflexion was performed, which was normal.  Scope was then brought back slowly.  Duodenitis was seen and a little bit of ulceration seen at GE junction.,FINDING: , Severe duodenitis, may be some source of bleeding from there, but no active bleeding at this time.
EGD with Dilation  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  EGD with dilation for dysphagia.

INDICATION:  ,
EGD with Biopsy - 1  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Patient admitted because of recurrent nausea and vomiting, with displacement of the GEJ feeding tube.

PROCEDURE PERFORMED: , EGD with biopsy.,INDICATION: , Mrs. ABC is a pleasant 45-year-old female with a history of severe diabetic gastroparesis, who had a gastrojejunal feeding tube placed radiologically approximately 2 months ago.  She was admitted because of recurrent nausea and vomiting, with displacement of the GEJ feeding tube.  A CT scan done yesterday revealed evidence of feeding tube remnant still seen within the stomach.  The endoscopy is done to confirm this and remove it, as well as determine if there are any other causes to account for her symptoms.  Physical examination done prior to the procedure was unremarkable, apart from upper abdominal tenderness.,MEDICATIONS: , Fentanyl 25 mcg, Versed 2 mg, 2% lidocaine spray to the pharynx.,INSTRUMENT: , GIF 160.,PROCEDURE REPORT:,  Informed consent was obtained from Mrs. ABC's sister, after the risks and benefits of the procedure were carefully explained, which included but were not limited to bleeding, infection, perforation, and allergic reaction to the medications.  Consent was not obtained from Mrs. Morales due to her recent narcotic administration.  Conscious sedation was achieved with the patient lying in the left lateral decubitus position.  The endoscope was then passed through the mouth, into the esophagus, the stomach, where retroflexion was performed, and it was advanced into the second portion of the duodenum.,FINDINGS:,1.  ESOPHAGUS:  There was evidence of grade C esophagitis, with multiple white-based ulcers seen from the distal to the proximal esophagus, at 12 cm in length.  Multiple biopsies were obtained from this region and placed in jar #1.,2.  STOMACH:  Small hiatal hernia was noted within the cardia of the stomach.  There was an indentation/scar from the placement of the previous PEG tube and there was suture material noted within the body and antrum of the stomach.  The remainder of the stomach examination was normal.  There was no feeding tube remnant seen within the stomach.,3.  DUODENUM:  This was normal.,COMPLICATIONS:,  None.,ASSESSMENT:,1.  Grade C esophagitis seen within the distal, mid, and proximal esophagus.,2.  Small hiatal hernia.,3.  Evidence of scarring at the site of the previous feeding tube, as well as suture line material seen in the body and antrum of the stomach.,PLAN: , Followup results of the biopsies and will have radiology replace her gastrojejunal feeding tube.
Endoscopy - 2  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Melena and solitary erosion over a fold at the GE junction, gastric side.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Melena.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Solitary erosion over a fold at the GE junction, gastric side.,PREMEDICATIONS: , Versed 5 mg IV.,REPORTED PROCEDURE:,  The Olympus gastroscope was used.  The scope was placed in the upper esophagus under direct visit.  The esophageal mucosa was entirely normal.  There was no evidence of erosions or ulceration.  There was no evidence of varices.  The body and antrum of the stomach were normal.  They pylorus duodenum bulb and descending duodenum are normal.  There was no blood present within the stomach.,The scope was then brought back into the stomach and retroflexed in order to inspect the upper portion of the body of the stomach.  When this was done, a prominent fold was seen lying along side the GE junction along with gastric side and there was a solitary erosion over this fold.  The lesion was not bleeding.  If this fold were in any other location of the stomach, I would consider the fold, but at this location, one would have to consider that this would be an isolated gastric varix.  As such, the erosion may be more significant.  There was no bleeding.  Obviously, no manipulation of the lesion was undertaken.  The scope was then straightened, withdrawn, and the procedure terminated.,ENDOSCOPIC IMPRESSION:,1.  Solitary erosion overlying a prominent fold at the gastroesophageal junction, gastric side – may simply be an erosion or may be an erosion over a varix.,2.  Otherwise unremarkable endoscopy - no evidence of a bleeding lesion of the stomach.,PLAN:,1.  Liver profile today.,2.  Being Nexium 40 mg a day.,3.  Scheduled colonoscopy for next week.
EGD Template - 4  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Common description of EGD
EGD Template - 3  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Common description of EGD.

without difficulty, into the upper GI tract.  The anatomy and mucosa of the esophagus, gastroesophageal junction, stomach, pylorus, and small bowel were all carefully inspected.  All structures were visually normal in appearance.  Biopsies of the distal duodenum, gastric antrum, and distal esophagus were taken and sent for pathological evaluation.  The endoscope and insufflated air were slowly removed from the upper GI tract.  A repeat look at the structures involved again showed no visible abnormalities, except for the biopsy sites.,The patient tolerated the procedure with excellent comfort and stable vital signs.  After a recovery period in the Endoscopy Suite, the patient is discharged to continue recovering in the family's care at home.  The family knows to follow up with me today if there are concerns about the patient's recovery,from the procedure.  They will follow up with me later this week for biopsy and CLO test results so that appropriate further diagnostic and therapeutic plans can be made.,
EGD with Biopsy - 2  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy.  Patient has had biliary colic-type symptoms for the past 3-1/2 weeks, characterized by severe pain, and brought on by eating greasy foods.

TYPE OF PROCEDURE: , Esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy.,PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Abdominal pain.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Normal endoscopy.,PREMEDICATION: , Fentanyl 125 mcg IV, Versed 8 mg IV.,INDICATIONS:  ,This healthy 28-year-old woman has had biliary colic-type symptoms for the past 3-1/2 weeks, characterized by severe pain, and brought on by eating greasy foods.  She has had similar episodes couple of years ago and was told, at one point, that she had gallstones, but after her pregnancy, a repeat ultrasound was done, and apparently was normal, and nothing was done at that time.  She was evaluated in the emergency department recently, when she developed this recurrent pain, and laboratory studies were unrevealing.  Ultrasound was normal and a HIDA scan was done, which showed a low normal ejection fraction of 40%, and moderate reproduction of her pain.  Endoscopy was requested to make sure there is not upper GI source of her pain before considering cholecystectomy.,PROCEDURE: , The patient was premedicated and the Olympus GIF 160 video endoscope advanced to the distal duodenum.  Gastric biopsies were taken to rule out Helicobacter and the procedure was completed without complication.,IMPRESSION:  ,Normal endoscopy.,PLAN: , Refer to a general surgeon for consideration of cholecystectomy.
EGD & PEG Tube Placement  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  EGD with PEG tube placement using Russell technique.  Protein-calorie malnutrition, intractable nausea, vomiting, and dysphagia, and enterogastritis.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,1.  protein-calorie malnutrition.,2.  Intractable nausea, vomiting, and dysphagia.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,1.  Protein-calorie malnutrition.,2.  Intractable nausea, vomiting, and dysphagia.,3.  Enterogastritis.,PROCEDURE PERFORMED: , EGD with PEG tube placement using Russell technique.,ANESTHESIA: , IV sedation with 1% lidocaine for local.,ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS:  ,None.,COMPLICATIONS:  ,None.,BRIEF HISTORY: , This is a 44-year-old African-American female who is well known to this service.  She has been hospitalized multiple times for intractable nausea and vomiting and dehydration.  She states that her decreased p.o. intake has been progressively worsening.  She was admitted to the service of Dr. Lang and was evaluated by Dr. Wickless as well all of whom agreed that the best option for supplemental nutrition for this patient was placement of a PEG tube.,PROCEDURE: , After risks, complications, and benefits were explained to the patient and informed consent was obtained, the patient was taken to the operating room.  She was placed in the supine position.  The area was prepped and draped in the sterile fashion.  After adequate IV sedation was obtained by anesthesia, esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed.  The esophagus, stomach, and duodenum were visualized without difficulty.  There was no gross evidence of any malignancy.  There was some enterogastritis which was noted upon exam.  The appropriate location was noted on the anterior wall of the stomach.  This area was localized externally with 1% lidocaine.  Large gauge needle was used to enter the lumen of the stomach under visualization.  A guide wire was then passed again under visualization and the needle was subsequently removed.  A scalpel was used to make a small incision, next to the guidewire and ensuring that the underlying fascia was nicked as well.  A dilator with break-away sheath was then inserted over the guidewire and under direct visualization was seen to enter the lumen of the stomach without difficulty.  The guidewire and dilator were then removed again under visualization and the PEG tube was placed through the break-away sheath and visualized within the lumen of the stomach.  The balloon was then insufflated and the break-away sheath was then pulled away.  Proper placement of the tube was ensured through visualization with a scope.  The tube was then sutured into place using nylon suture.  Appropriate sterile dressing was applied.,DISPOSITION:  ,The patient was transferred to the recovery in a stable condition.  She was subsequently returned to her room on the General Medical Floor.  Previous orders will be resumed.  We will instruct the Nursing that the PEG tube can be used at 5 p.m. this evening for medications if necessary and bolus feedings.
EGD Template - 2  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Common description of EGD.

The patient was placed in the left lateral decubitus position, medicated with the above medications to achieve and maintain a conscious sedation.  Vital signs were monitored throughout the procedure without evidence of hemodynamic compromise or desaturation.,The Olympus single-channel endoscope was passed under direct visualization through the oral cavity and advanced to the second portion of the duodenum.,FINDINGS:,ESOPHAGUS:  Proximal and mid esophagus were without abnormalities.,STOMACH:  Insufflated and retroflexed visualization of the gastric cavity revealed,DUODENUM:  Normal.
Endoscopy - 1  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Upper endoscopy, patient with dysphagia.

PROCEDURE:,  Upper endoscopy.,PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Dysphagia.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,1.  GERD, biopsied.,2.  Distal esophageal reflux-induced stricture, dilated to 18 mm.,3.  Otherwise normal upper endoscopy.,MEDICATIONS: , Fentanyl 125 mcg and Versed 7 mg slow IV push.,INDICATIONS: , This is a 50-year-old white male with dysphagia, which has improved recently with Aciphex.,FINDINGS: , The patient was placed in the left lateral decubitus position and the above medications were administered.  The oropharynx was sprayed with Cetacaine.  The endoscope was passed, under direct visualization, into the esophagus.  The squamocolumnar junction was irregular and edematous.  Biopsies were obtained for histology.  There was a mild ring at the LES, which was dilated with a 15 to 18 mm balloon, with no resultant mucosal trauma.  The entire gastric mucosa was normal, including a retroflexed view of the fundus.  The entire duodenal mucosa was normal to the second portion.  The patient tolerated the procedure well without complication.,IMPRESSION:,1.  Gastroesophageal reflux disease, biopsied.,2.  Distal esophageal reflux-induced stricture, dilated to 18 mm.,3.  Otherwise normal upper endoscopy.,PLAN:,I will await the results of the biopsies.  The patient was told to continue maintenance Aciphex and anti-reflux precautions.  He will follow up with me on a p.r.n. basis.
EGD Template - 1  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Common description of EGD.
EGD - 2  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, patient with dysphagia.

PROCEDURES PERFORMED: , Esophagogastroduodenoscopy.,PREPROCEDURE DIAGNOSIS: , Dysphagia.,POSTPROCEDURE DIAGNOSIS: , Active reflux esophagitis, distal esophageal stricture, ring due to reflux esophagitis, dilated with balloon to 18 mm.,PROCEDURE: , Informed consent was obtained prior to the procedure with special attention to benefits, risks, alternatives.  Risks explained as bleeding, infection, bowel perforation, aspiration pneumonia, or reaction to the medications.  Vital signs were monitored by blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation.  Supplemental O2 given.  Specifics of the procedure discussed.  The procedure was discussed with father and mother as the patient is mentally challenged.  He has no complaints of dysphagia usually for solids, better with liquids, worsening over the last 6 months, although there is an emergency department report from last year.  He went to the emergency department yesterday with beef jerky.,All of this reviewed.  The patient is currently on Cortef, Synthroid, Tegretol, Norvasc, lisinopril, DDAVP.  He is being managed for extensive past history due to an astrocytoma, brain surgery, hypothyroidism, endocrine insufficiency.  He has not yet undergone significant workup.  He has not yet had an endoscopy or barium study performed.  He is developmentally delayed due to the surgery, panhypopituitarism.,His family history is significant for his father being of mine, also having reflux issues, without true heartburn, but distal esophageal stricture.  The patient does not smoke, does not drink.  He is living with his parents.  Since his emergency department visitation yesterday, no significant complaints.,Large male, no acute distress.  Vital signs monitored in the endoscopy suite.  Lungs clear.  Cardiac exam showed regular rhythm.  Abdomen obese but soft.  Extremity exam showed large hands.  He was a Mallampati score A, ASA classification type 2.,The procedure discussed with the patient, the patient's mother.  Risks, benefits, and alternatives discussed.  Potential alternatives for dysphagia, such as motility disorder, given his brain surgery, given the possibility of achalasia and similar discussed.  The potential need for a barium swallow, modified barium swallow, and similar discussed.  All questions answered.  At this point, the patient will undergo endoscopy for evaluation of dysphagia, with potential benefit of the possibility to dilate him should there be a stricture.  He may have reflux symptoms, without complaining of heartburn.  He may benefit from a trial of PPI.  All of this reviewed.  All questions answered.,
EGD & Colonoscopy  ( Gastroenterology)
Description:  EGD and colonoscopy.  Blood loss anemia, normal colon with no evidence of bleeding, hiatal hernia, fundal gastritis with polyps, and antral mass.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Blood loss anemia.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,1.  Normal colon with no evidence of bleeding.,2.  Hiatal hernia.,3.  Fundal gastritis with polyps.,4.  Antral mass.,ANESTHESIA: , Conscious sedation with Demerol and Versed.,SPECIMEN:  ,Antrum and fundal polyps.,HISTORY: , The patient is a 66-year-old African-American female who presented to ABCD Hospital with mental status changes.  She has been anemic as well with no gross evidence of blood loss.  She has had a decreased appetite with weight loss greater than 20 lb over the past few months.  After discussion with the patient and her daughter, she was scheduled for EGD and colonoscopy for evaluation.,PROCEDURE: , After informed consent was obtained, the patient was brought to the endoscopy suite.  She was placed in the left lateral position and was given IV Demerol and Versed for sedation.  When adequate level of sedation was achieved, a digital rectal exam was performed, which demonstrated no masses and no hemorrhoids.  The colonoscope was inserted into the rectum and air was insufflated.  The scope was coursed through the rectum and sigmoid colon, descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon to the level of the cecum.  There were no polyps, masses, diverticuli, or areas of inflammation.  The scope was then slowly withdrawn carefully examining all walls.  Air was aspirated.  Once in the rectum, the scope was retroflexed.  There was no evidence of perianal disease.  No source of the anemia was identified.,Attention was then taken for performing an EGD.  The gastroscope was inserted into the hypopharynx and was entered into the hypopharynx.  The esophagus was easily intubated and traversed.  There were no abnormalities of the esophagus.  The stomach was entered and was insufflated.  The scope was coursed along the greater curvature towards the antrum.  Adjacent to the pylorus, towards the anterior surface, was a mass like lesion with a central _______.  It was not clear if this represents a healing ulcer or neoplasm.  Several biopsies were taken.  The mass was soft.  The pylorus was then entered.  The duodenal bulb and sweep were examined.  There was no evidence of mass, ulceration, or bleeding.  The scope was then brought back into the antrum and was retroflexed.  In the fundus and body, there was evidence of streaking and inflammation.  There were also several small sessile polyps, which were removed with biopsy forceps.  Biopsy was also taken for CLO.  A hiatal hernia was present as well.  Air was aspirated.  The scope was slowly withdrawn.  The GE junction was unremarkable.  The scope was fully withdrawn.  The patient tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to recovery room in stable condition.  She will undergo a CAT scan of her abdomen and pelvis to further assess any possible adenopathy or gastric obstructional changes.  We will await the biopsy reports and further recommendations will follow.