Year: 1875

w lille the country Is OFlItluS INTO
an acrimonious political agitation, the
end of which puzzles and confounds
wise statesmen-who were hopeful all


through the compromise troubles of
1850, the fierce struggle between free


dom and slavery for the possession of
Kansas and Nebraska, as we'll as dur
ing our terrible war for the Union-it
is well to bear constantly in mind the
rible commotion 1t all turns on a
inequality of men. All of the talk of


the South, military despotism and


carpet -baggers-all of the riff-raff Of
weak-kneed Republican and Demo


cratic speeches-is simply mass of
irrelevant slush-the merest froth
and scum on the great deep current
which moves ever on beneath the sur
face. II to-day there were in the
South a concession of the equal legal
rights of men as men, the agitation


would be quieted instantaneously. No
man of the Republican part has ever
contended for the enforcement of
social equality of the blacks and


whites, for that is question which
every man regulates for himself. But
what the White Leagues of the South
and their Democratic abettors In the
North demand at this time-what
limited number of place hunting Re-


publicans are willing to concede-is,
that the laws of the country shall con-
tinue to give to the white race
position Of legal uperiority-advail
tage-over the colored race. That is
all that this great agitation is about,
when you get at the kernel of the
whole business. That is what the
Republican party contends fOr-that
is the issue which everybody thought
the war had settled for all time. The
question now before the American
people is simply this Shall all the
fruits of the war be wiped out by
fraud, intimidation, and violence? Is
this the entertainment to which the
country is invited, after all our strug-
giles to perpetuate the government.
and our more than paternal kindness
to the worse than prodigals who
sought to destroy il? The issue is
just as well defined to decay as it was


when Alexander FL. Stephens declared


in 1861 that human slavery was the
cornerstone of the new confederacy


There is a fixed and clearly defined
determination on the part of repre-
sentative Democrats in the South to


break down and overturn the last YES
tige of the results of the war. They


intend to win back on the floor of
Congress all that they lost from 1860


to 1865, and the great danger to the


country to-day is, that Northern dem
agogues, with their eyes fixed upon


the Presidency, will become as COM


pletely subseryient to the South as


that brood of reptiles was previous to


1860! There has been gradual en-
croachment upon the enfranchised


race by 1.-The noble people of the
South ever since they commenced tax
ing part in politics after the war. In
some parts of the South colored men


have been sold into limited periods of
servitude for alleged crimes? !? What
is this, but the first step in the direc-
ton of making that again their per .
manent condition? Their intimida-


ton from the polls places them entire
ly at the mercy of their old masters,
in whom rankles a spirit of hate as
bitter and envenomed as hell itself.
Shall we give all an equal chance in
the race of life, or shall We confer up
on the Southern white men any aids
save those of his own brains? In all
the Northern States, we ask that no


brand Of legal inferiority shall be put


upon any race of men! We concede
| to every man the chance to win all
| that his mental powers enable aim to.
| Shall we concede different right to
white men in the South? This is the
great question of the day, and the one
! not to be lost sight of. We believe


the country will say, Nol and with


more decided emphasis than ever be
fore. Nothing is settled which Is


not right. t."-lnter-Ocean.


| Rebels to the Front.