Year: 1873

As we now understand it, electricity is
divided into two halves, or as those halves
are scientifically termed, positive and
negative. The earth is 4 vast reservoir of
, the negative half; but who can fathOm
the extent in the universe Of the other, or
positive condition of electricity? Yet we
know that when these halves meet, an inn
pulse, shock, or flash is resultant. This
was shown years ago i'm the experiment
of the celebrated Leyden jar.


/ Utilizing this Impulse, shock or flash
/ by simple machinery, so that it is made
| to indicate letters and words by graduated
! Interruptions or frequent breakings of the
circuit, constitutes the whole system of
modern telegraphy.


/ The positive portion of electricity, as
applied to modern telegraphy. or the
Morse system, is artifically made by GER
tain acids and minerals (the chemical ac-
ton of acids on minerals producing ~
and this action is transmitted over the
wires of indefinite length. But this ac-
ton, ebullitiOn or positive impulse would
amount to nOthing-wOuld be mere
waste-were it not brought into contact
with the earth containing the mega
tive or opposite electrical condition.
But this connection with the earth
is made at the telegraphic stations,
and a decided impulse or shock results in
terrupted as before stated, to indicate
characters and letters by the use of SIM
pie machinery adopted for the purpose.
This is the present system of telegraphy
due credit for which has been already
awarded to Professor Morse. We have
to comprehend those simple formulas
as developed by modern telegraphy to
properly understand the idea suggested
by DIR. LoOmis in his aerial telegraph
scheme.


As in the present or Morse system, we
must have the negative or ground current
to complete the circuit, so must DR..
Loomis in his plan us- the earth to COM
plete his circuit. But instead of genera
ting the positive form by means of acids
and metals. and transmitting it over wires
elevated few feet above the ground. DR.


LoOmis proposes to 90 up above the
clouds and then find continuous strata
or current naturally positive and unver-
sal (the same as the other opposite Or
negative form is universal to the eartl)
and by simple means bring these two mar


riageable forces together, complete the
circuit, make the impulse or shock inter


rupted by mechanical devices to form sig


nails for letters and words the same as i:


the Morse system, and without the inter


ventiOn of wires. from point to point tn,


strata in the upper cloud current answer


ing the purpose of wires.


The conception of DIR. LOomis is grant


ore, and worth the profound attention o
all his cOuntrymen. Ii is a far more feast
BILE plan, in view of our present knOwl
edge of electricity as applied to telegraphy


than was the Morse system at its cOncep
ton.


In certain conditions of the atmosphere
| as in thunder storms and the presence o
the aurora borealis, this form of electricit,


is brought so near to the earth that com


munications have been sent from point t
! point over our telegraphic wires withOu
the aid of chemicals. Hence. above tn
l point affected by terrestrial disturbances
e it is philOsophically inferable that ele,
l tricity in its positive condition is univel
f sal. The earth, as we know, thrOughou
its vast extent, possesses an invisible elet
e tric force in a negative form, and why nc
s the corresponding positive form Ia tn
t vast depths of the ethereal universe? An
Y it is not essential that the condition shOul


take the form of currents cOrrelative


air currents Spoken of by aeronauts) ft


the purpose of telegraphy, since the un
versal presence of electricity in this for
: throughout the vast strata of either wOul
suffice to carry out to success the idea co
ceived by DIR. LOOmis.


q This system will revOlutiOniZe tel
o graphy all over the world as soon as it
e practically developed and utilized, and


inexpensive will it be in its daily Oper
: ton that it will soon supersede the post
d system of all countries without the aid


legislation to this effect.-Dr. j. r. Hayt