Year: 1873




in this country. It is double the size,
though with the same tapering shape,
il, Il most handsomely marked in black
and yellow rings. They are very COM
mon in Africa, and much feared by the
natives, who dread the great pain and
swelling which follow a sting. They
are fond of hanging their combs on
small trees and bushes, and III clearing
Jungle the men often get stung. Two
or three are sufficient to cause Il tempo
rary fever, and they always pick out
most tender spot, such as the ear, eyelld,
or the tip of the nose. | was on one
occasion much interested in the move
ments of lady-wa,p building her nest.
She commenced on hot summers day
in February, by coming into the room
where was reading, and buzzing around
all the corners until she had selected
one. Then she went ont, and returned
with little lump of clay as big as
pea, which she stuck against the wall
| with her two front legs, humming all
the time. When that was done, she
fetched another, adding piece to piece,
until bv night she had completed hol-
low cell as big as pencil, and about
an inch long. One end was closed, the
other open. Next morning l found her
hard at work again, carrying something
which | afterward found were spiders,
and, placing them inside the cell until
it was full, then she closed it up, and
set about constructing another on the
top of the first. This process went on
for a week, when she hal made seven
cells, one above the other, completing
one every dav. She did not work any
more, though continually flying IN and
out and buzzing around the nest, until
one day soon aiterward, 1t fell down
during a gale of wind. Luckily 1t lighted
on the sofa, and was not smashed. L
was very curious to find ont what she
had been putting inside, and proceeded
To open each cell wlh my penknife.
The clav had become dry and hard, and
It was not easy to do :: but with care L
got the contents out unharmed. No. l
had partition in the center, making
two chambers. Each contained small
grub. with a white transparent skin
about half an inch long, and the size of
crow-quill. In the first We're two spl-
ders, and in the other one partially eat
en-. There is no doubt they were placed
there as food for the young wasps, for,
on my putting the already eaten one
close to their mouths, they both faid
hold of it with q sucking motion: NO.
cell contained the yoilhS IN dllierent
stage. 1t hnd slightly shriveled up,
AMI was yellower than the others. 1t
also had brownish outer skin like
that of chrysalis, bound round with a
few silky webs resembling those of
cocoon. There were two spiders With it.
No. 3 was filed with twenty spiders, on
one of which | found tiny Oblong
transparent eye, or more propably a
grub, though / could not make out the
mouth, and all the others were the
same, only differing in the size of the
grub, and the number of the spiders
the former increasing as the latter les
sened.


What puzzles me is how they get ont
when arrived at maturity, as their pri-
son is formed of such hard material. l
can understand how, from being almost
microscopic, they become large grubs
after eating twenty spiders, how they
then become n chrysalis, and lastly
full-grOwn wasp, but not how they
break the strong clay walls and get into
the open air.


Most of the spiders were of the COM
mon home sort, all but three, and those
| had never seen before. One was
delicate green, and I think the wasp
must have sharp eyes to distinguish it
from the grass. A jet black one with
yellow feelers, was very like beetle in
shape, and the third had green front
and yellow afterpart, with a red stripe
running along the back. Altogether
I found it very interesting. Since that
L once lived in a room that was not pa
pered, but merely painted over the plas-
ter; and the wasps came in in dozens.
Two built nests like the one ! have des-
cribed, the others merely bored round
holes in the walls, in the hard plaster,
nearly, if not quite, an inch deep. L
never could quite clearly make out what
they did it for, but believe they were
carrying off the clay of which the plaster
was made to make nests with in other
places. Afterward, in sugar-mill l saw
the walls similarly pierced.


Talking of wasps. brings up the SUBJ
iect of honey. / believe it is not gen.
orally known that in the interior of AZ
rica there is II small fly that makes
honey in large quantities, as good, if
not, better, than that of the bee. have
often eaten it while shooting. This lit
tie fly bores minute hole in the earth
eighteen to twenty-fOur inches deep,
which it lines with clay. 1t then forms
n round lump rs large as turnip, the
shell being of hard earth or clay bound
together with some sticky substance,
and the inside pure honey. 1t 1t very
liquid, and has "a slightly acid taste, and
though rather difficult to eat without
getting any earth in ones mouth, 1t IS
capital. and we'll worth the trouble of
digging up. The place is found like a
bees nest. by seeing the fly alight and
90 down the mouth of the little hole,
and it is curious that the hOney-bird
never leads one to it.


The way this little bird, which some
what resembles our water-wagtail, fol-
lows and persecutes any human being
it may see until it gets them to follow,
is one of the most curious things il ma
tural history. 1t makes sharp chitter,
fitting in front from tree to tree, COM
ing back every now and then to see that
Won are going in the right direction un-
iii Won get into the ueighborhOOd of the
nest, when, after telling yOu, by slight
change in its demeanor, that yOu are
close to the spot, it flies off to neigh
boring tree, and watches your opera
tions. Failing bees nest, it may take
Won to anything unusual it may sea-
] \ n I'M N