Year: 1878

swallowed, there is. seldom any danger.
| The best thing to do is to take slight
/ aperient, and in all probability it will
/ pass away all right. If it enters the wind
| pipe, medical aid should Immediately be
sought, and the only thing that could be
/ done would be to seize the individual by


the legs and hold him upside down, and


strike him violently on the back. when


it may be coughed up.


! CROCHET-NEEDLEs, ETC, N TIE FLESH
/ If possible, send the sufferer to a sur


geOn. With proper instruments he can


take it out without much pain. If this
/ is not possible, make certain which side


the hook is; then put an ivory bOdkin,


or any similar article, down the wound


till it touches the hook, and draw both


out together.


A BITE FROM A MAD DoG.-RUb the


point of stick of lunar caustic nitrate


of silver into the wound for fully eight
seconds, and do this as soon as possible,


for no time is to be lost. Of course it
will be expected that the parts touched


with the caustic will turn black. If, IN
fortunately, it should chance that any


one is bitten by a dog that is said to be
mad, it is worth while to chain the ami


NAL up, instead of shooting it instantly; +;
for if It should turn out that it was not


mad-and a false alarm is frequently
raised-tne relief to the miRds of all con-
cerned is indesCribable.


SCRATCH FROM A Cara scratch from
a cat is sometimes not only painful, but


difficult to heal. When this is the case,


the limb should be bathed with hot


fermentation of CamOmile and poppy
heads, and a hot bread-and-water pOul-


tice applied, to be renewed with the


bathing every four hours.


A BITE FROM A VENOMoUs sSNAKE.-Suck
the wound for several minutes. No
danger need be apprehended from doing
this, as venom of this sort does not harm


when 1t passes into the stomach, but only
when 1t gets into the blood. Or course
the saliva need not be swallowed. Bathe
the place coDiously with hot water, to
encourage bleeding, and tie bandage
tightly above the wound. between it and
the heart. Procure medical aid as soon
as possible.


A BLOW ON TIzE HEAD CAUSING UNeoN-
sCIOUsNESs.- the patient on his back
and dash cold water on his face; loosen
his dress, particularly about the throat;
let him have plenty of fresh air blowing
upon him, and, in fact, treat him as if
he had tainted. If on regaining con-
.sciOusness he vomits, send for medical
aid, as it is to be feared the brain is in
iured.


ACCIDENTAL Pronunciation poison
has been accidentally taken, medical aid
should be instantly sought. As minutes
may be Of value, however, prompt meas
ures may be adopted in those whiChmust
intervene until it arrives, and the follow
ing are recommended: In poisoning
from laudanum, opium, henbane, paregor-
ic, sOOthing-syrup, syrup Of poppies, bad
fish, poisonous mushrooms, poisonous
seeds or plants, or indeed almost any
vegetable substance, the first thing to be
done is to empty the stomach with an
emetic. This may be made by mixing
tablespoonful of mustard or salt with a
CupflIl Of warm water, and repeating the
dose until there is free vomiting. In all
narcotic poison the person should on no
account be allowed to 90 to sleep, or he
may never wake. For all strong acids,
such as oil of vitriol, muriatic, nitric and
OxaiC acids, put an ounce Of CalCined
magnesia into a pint of water, and take
a Wine-glassful every two minutes. If
this is not attainable, dissolve half an
ounce of soap in a pint of water, and give
a wine-glassful every four minutes. Mag
nesia or chalk may be taken if luCifer
matches are swallowed. For arsenic,
which is found in ratand Vermin pOisOns
and ague-drops, empty the stomach by
an emetiC Of ten grains Of sUlphate OF
zinc, ifit can be had; if not, mustard
and warm water. Give large quantities
of milk and raw eggs, or failing these,
-four and water, both before and after
the vomiting. For mercury in all its
fOrms-cOrrOsive sublmate, vermilliOn,
red precipitate, calomel-the whites of
twelve eggs should be beaten up in two
pints of water, and wine-glassful given
every three minutes. If the patient
Yomits, all the better. If the eggs can
not Immediately be obtained, use -four
and water or milk. For prUssic acid,
which is often found in almond flavor,
sal volatile and water and stimulants may
be given.


DROwNING.-Directions for the treat
ment of persons who are in a drowning
condition are, in brief, to send for medi-
cal aid and blankets as soon as possible,
but until they arrive to take at once in
slant measures for recovery, without
waiting to remove the patient to a house,
as delay may prove fatal. Lay the pa
tient on his face, with one arm under his
forehead, that any liquid may flow from
his mouth. Wipe away froth from his
throat and nOstrils. Turn him on his
side, and endeayor to excite inspiration
by applying snuff, pepper, or smelling
salts; alternately rub his chest and face,
to promote warmth, and throw hot and
cold water upon them. Ifthese meas
ures are not successful, turn him gently,
but completely on one side, and little
beyond, then towards his face, and re-
peat these movements alternately, delib-
erately, and perseveringly fifteen times
in a minute. Continue them for hours
if necessary, and meantime rub the
limbs upwards firmly and energetically,
and tear off the wet clothes, substituting
blankets and warm coverings. This is
all that can be Immediately done.


SPRAINs.-Ifa a sprain is nothing more
than a sprain-that is, if no bones are
broken or put out-wrap the part in
several folds of flannel which has been
Wrung out Of hot water, and cover it with
a dry bandage, and rest it for some days
or even weeks. Entire rest at first, and
moderate rest afterwards, are absolutely
necessary after a sprain. If it is in the
ankle, the foot should be raised as high
as may he comfortable. If in the wrist