Year: 1861

States, in Convention assembled, in discharge
of the duty we owe to our constituents and our
country, unite in the following declarations:


First. That the history Of the nation during
the last four years has fully established the pro-
priety and necessity Of the organization and per-
petuation of the Republican party, and that the
causes which called 1t into existence are perma-
nent in their nature, and now, more than ever
before, demand its peaceful and constitutional
triumph.


Second That the maintenance of the principles
promulgated in the Declaration of Independence,
and embodied in the Federal Constitution, "that
all men are created equal that they are endowed
by their Creator with certain unalienable rights
that among these are life, liberty, and the pur-
suit of happiness that to secure these rights,
Governments are instituted among men. deriving
their just powers from the consent of governed"
is essential to the preservation Of republican
institutions; and that the Federal Constitution,
the rights of the States, and the Union of the
States, must and shall be preserved.


Third. That to the Union of the States this
nation owes its unprecedented increase In popu-
lation its surprising development of material
resources its rapid augmentation of wealth
its happiness at home and its honor abroad; aud
we hold in adherence all schemes for disunion,
come from whatever source they may; and we
congratulate the country that no Republican
member Of Congress has uttered or countenauced
q threat Of disunion, so often made by Demo-
cratic members without rebuke and with ap-
plause from their political associates and we
denounce those threats of disunion, in case of
a popular overthrow of their ascendency, as de-
nying the vital principles Of free Government,
and as an avowal of contemplated treason, which
sternly to rebuke and forever silence.


Fourth. That the maintenance inviolate of
the rights of the States and especially the right
of each State to order and control its own do
mestic institutions, according to its own judg-
ment exclusively, is essential to that balance of
power on which the perfection and endurance Of
our political fabric depends; and we denounce
the lawless invasion by armed force of the soil
of any State or Territory, no matter under what
pretext, as among the gravest of crimes


Fifth. That the present Democratic Admins
tration has far exceeded our worst apprehensons
in its measureless subserviency to the exactons
of a sectional interest, as especially evidenced
in its desperate exertons to force the infamous
Lecompton Constitution upon the protesting peo-
pie of Kansas-in constituting the personal rela-
ton between master and servant to involve an
unqualified property in persons-in its attempted
enforcement everywhere, on land and sea, through
the intervention Of Congress and of the Federal
courts, Of the extreme pretensions of purely To-
cainterest, and in its general and unvaryng abuse
of the power intrusted to it by con6dng people.


Sirh. That the people justly view with alarm
the reckless extravaganza which pervades every
department of the Federal Government; that a
return to rigid economy and accountability is in
dispensable arrest the systematic punder Of the
public Treasury by favored partisans; while the
recent startling developments of frauds and cor
ruptions at the Federal metropolis show that an
entire change of Administration is imperatively
demanded.


Seventh. That the new dogma that the Consti-
tuition of its own force carries slavery into any
or all of the Territories Of the United States, is
dangerous political heresy, at variance with the
explicit provisions of that instrument itself, with
| cotemporaneous exposition, and with legislative
and judicial precedent; is revolutionary in its
tendency, and subversive Of the peace and har-
mony of the country.


Eighth That the normal condition of all the
territory of the United States is that of Freedom
that as our republican fathers, when they had
abolished slavery,in all our national territory,
ordained that "no person should be deprived OF
life, liberty, or property without due process of
law" it becomes our duty, by legislation, when
ever such legislation is necessary, to maintain
this provision of the Constitution against all at
tempts to violate IT. and we deny the authority
any individuals, to give legal existence to sla-
very in any Territory of the United States.
| Ninth. That we brand the recent reopening OF
the African slave trade, under the cover of our
national flag, aided by perversions of judicial
power, as a crime against humanity, and burning
shame to our country and age; and we call upon
Congress to take prompt and efficient measures
for the total and final suppression of that exe-
cradle traffic.


Tenth. That in the recent vetoes by their Fed
eral Governors of the acts of the Legislatures
of Kansas and Nebraska, prohibiting slavery in
those Territories we find practical illustration
of the boasted Democratic principle of non-in-
tervention and popular sovereignty embodied in
the Kansas-N Nebraska bill, and a demonstration
of the deception and fraud involved therein.


Eleventh. That Kansas should of right be i'm.
mediately admitted as State under the Consti.
tuition recently formed and adopted by her people
and accepted by the House of Representatives.


TWelfM That while providing revenue for the
support of the General Government by dutel
upon imports, sound policy requires such an ad.
justment of these mposts as to encourage the de,
velopment of the industrial interests of the whole
country and we commend that policy of nation.
al exchanges, which secures to the working meI
liberal wages, to agriculture remunerating prices
TO mechanics and manufacturers an adequate
reward for their skill, labor, and enterprise, and
to the nation commercial prosperity and inde
pendence.


Thirteenth. That we protest against any sal,
or alienation to others of the public lands held
by actual settlers, and against any view of tn,
free homestead policy which regards the settler


as paupers or supplicants for public bounty ant


we demand the passage by Congress of the com


plete and satisfactory homestead measure which


has already passed the House.