Year: 1861

States, In Convention assembled, In dischafge
Of the duty we owe to our constituents and our
country, unite In the following declarations:


First. That the history of the nation during
the last four years has fully established the pro-
priety and necessity Of the organization and per-
petnation Of the Republican party, and that the
canses which called II into existence are perma-
uent In their nature, and now more than ever
before, demand its peaceful and constitutional
triumph.


Second. That the maintenance Of the principles
promulgated in the Declaration of Independence,
and embodied in the Federal Constitution, "that
all men are created equal; that they are endowed
by their Creator with certain unalienable rights;
that among these are life, liberty, and the pur-
suit of happiness that to SECURE these rights,
Governments are instituted among men, deriving
their just powers from the consent of the governed"
is essential to the preservation of our republican
institutions; and that the Federal Constitution,
the rights Of the States, and the Union of the
States, must and shall be preserved.


Third. That to the Union of the States this
nation owes its unprecedented increase In popu-
lation its surprising development Of material
resources its rapid augmentation Of wealth
its happiness at home and its honor abroad; aud
we hold in adherence all schemes for disunion,
come from whatever source they may; and We
congratulate the country that no Republican
member Of Congress has uttered or countenanced
a threat of disunion, so often made by Demo-
cratic members without rebuke and with ap-
plause from their political associates and we
thosa Of l., IS
a popular overthrow of their ascendency, as de-
nying the vital principles of free Government,
and as an avowal of contemplated treason, which
it is the imperative duty of an indignant people
sternly to rebuke and forever silence.


Fourth That the maintenance inviolate of
the rights of the States, and especially the right
of each State to order and control its own do
mestic institutions, according to its own judg-
ment exclusively, is essential to that balance of
power on which the perfection and endurance Of
our political fabric depends and we denounce
the lawess invasion by armed force of the soil
of any State or Territory, no matter under what
pretext, as among the gravest of crimes.
Fifth. That the present Democratic Admins
tration has far exceeded our worst apprehensions
in its measureless subserviency to the exactions
of sectional interest, especially evidenced
| u its desperate oxertions to force the Infamous
Lecompton Constitution upon the protesting peo-
pie Of kansas-in constituting the personal rela-
ton between master and servant to involve an
unqualified property in persons-in its attempted
enforcement everywhere, on land and sea, through
the Intervention of Congress and of the Federal
courts, of the extreme pretensions Of purely To-
cal interest," and in its general and unvarying abuse
of the power intrusted to it by con6ding people.


Sixth. That the people justly view with alarm
| ~ which
department of the Federal Government; that
return to rigid economy and accountability is in
dispensable to arrest the systematic punder Of the
public Treasury by favored partisans; while the
recent startling developments of frauds and cor
ruptions at the Federal metropolis show that an
entire change of Administration is imperatively
| demanded.


Seventh. That the new dogma that the Consti-
tuition OF its own force carries slavery into any
or all of the Territories Of the United States, is
dangerous political heresy, at variance with the
explicit provisions of that instrument itself, with
Cotemporaueous exposition, and with legislative
and Judicial precedent is revolutionary in its
tendency and subversive of the peace and har-
mouy of the country.


Eiyhh That the normal condition of all the
territory Of the United States is that OF Freedom;
that as our republican fathers, when they had
| abolished slavery in all our national territory,
ordained that mo person should be deprived Of
life, liberty or property, without due process of
law" it becomes our duty, by legislation, when
ever such legislation is necessary, to maintain
this provision of the Constitution against all at
tempts to violate it and we deny the authority
of Congress, of Territorial Legislature, or of
any individuals to give legal existence to sla-
very in any Territory Of the United States.


Ninth. That we brand the recent reopening of
the African slave trade, under the cover of our
national flag, aided by perversions of Judicial
power, as a crime against humanity, and burning
shame to our country and age and we call upon
Congress to take prompt and efficient measures
for the total and final suppression of that exc
cradle traffic.


Tenth. That in the recent vetoes by their Fed
eral Governors of the acts of the Legislatures
of Kansas and Nebraska, prohibiting slavery in
those Territories, we find practical illustration
of the boasted Democratic principle of non-in-
tervention and popular sovereignty embodied in
the Kansas Nebraska bill, and demonstration
of the deception and fraud involved therein.


Eleventh. That Kansas should of right be inn
mediately admitted as State under the Consti-
tuition recently formed and adopted by her people,
and accepted by the House of Representatives.


Tpelfh That while providing revenue for the
support of the General Government by duties
upon imports, sound policy requires such an ad-
justment of these imposts as to encourage the de-
velopment of the industrial interests of the whole
country and we commend that policy of nation
al exchanges, which secures to the working men
liberal wages, to agriculture remunerating prices,
to mechanics and manufacturers an adequate
reward for their skill, labor, and enterprise, and
to the nation commercial prosperity and inde-
pendence.


THirteenM. That we protest against any sale
or alienation to others Of the public lands held
by actual settlers and against any view of the
free homestead policy which regards the settlers
as paupers or supplicants for public bounty; and
we demand the passage by Congress of the COM
plete and satisfactory homestead measure which
has already passed the House.


Fourteenth. That the Republican party Is op-
nnSnh To nnr chnnnn In offr iurn tion ln MA