Year: 1863




After two wears of q warfare scarcely equal
led IN the number, magnitude, and fearful car
mage of its battles :; q warfare in which your
courage. and fortitude have illustrated your
country and attracted not only gratitude at
home, but admiration abroad, your enemies
continue a struggle in which our final triumph
must DO Inevitable. Unduly eiated with their
recent successes, thoy ina gine that temporary
reyerses can quell your spirit or shake your
determination, and they are now gathering
heavy masses for a general invasion, IN the
vain hope that by desperate effort success
may at length be reached.


You know too well, my conntrymen, what
they mean by success. Their malignant rage
aims at nothing less than the determination of
yourselves, your wives and children Ihey
seek to destroy what they cannot punder
They propose as the spoils OF victory that your
homes shall be partitioned among the Wretches
whose atrocious cruelties have stamped lniamy
on their government. They design to lncite
servile insurrection and light the fires of in
eendiarism whenever they can reach your
homes, and they debauch the inferior race,
hitherto docile and contented. by promising
indulgence of the vilest passions as the price
of their treachery. Conscious of their ina
bility to prevail by legitimate warfare, not
daring to make peace lest they should be hurled
from their seats of power, the inca who now
rule in Washington refuse even to confer on
the subject of putting an end to outrages which
disgrace our age, or to listen TO suggestion
for conducting the war according to the usages
of civilization. -I


FeIlow-citzens, no alternative is left you but
victory, or subjugation, slavery and the utter
ruin of yourselves, your families and your
country. The victory is within your reach.
You need but stretch forth your hands to grasp
it. For this and all that is necessary is that
those who are called to the field by every
motive that can move the human heart, should
promptly repair to the post of duty, should
stand by their comrades now in front of the
foe, and thus so strengthen the armies of the
Confederacy as TO ensure success. The men
now absent from their posts would if present
in the field suffice to create numerical equality
between oul force and that of the invaders
and when with any approach to such equality
have we failed to be victorious? believe that
but few of those absent are actuated by uu-
willingness to serve their country; but that
many have found it difficult to resist the temp
tation of a visit to their homes and the loved
ones from whom they have been SO long sepa-
rated; that others have left for temporary at
tention to their affairs with the intention of
returning, and then have shrunk from the con-
sequences of their violation of duty; that others
again have left their posts from mere restless
ness and desire of change, each quieting the
upbraidings Of his conscience by persuading
himself that his individual services could have
no influence on the general result.


These and othsr causes, {atbough far less
disgraceful than the desire to avoid danger,
or to escape from the sacrifices required by
patriotism are, nevertheless, grievous faults,
and place the cause of our beloved country,
and of everything we hold dear, in imminent
peril L repeat that the men who now owe
duty TO their country, who have been called
out and have not yet reported for duty, or who
have absented themselves from their posts, are
sufficient in number to secure ue victory in the
struggle now impending.


l call on you, then, my countrymen, to hasten
to your camps, in obedience to the dictates of
honor aud of duty and summon those who have
absented themselves without leave, who have
remained absent beyond the period allowed by
their furloughs, to repair without delay to their
respective commands, and do hereby declare
that grant general pardon and amnesty to
all officers and men within the Confederacy,
now absent without leave, who shall, with the
least possible delay, return to their proper
posts of duty, but no excuse will be received
for any delay beyond twenty days after the
t~~--~NN-~--
State in which the absentee may be at the at
of the publication. This amnesty and pare @
shall extend to all who have been convic.>
and are undergoing sentence for absence
without leave or desertion, excepting only
those who have been twice convicted of de-
sertion.


Finally, / conjure my countrywomen-thc
wives, mothers, sisters and daughters of the
Confederacy-to use their all-powerful infiu-
ence in aid of this call, to add one crownng
sacrifice to those which their patriotism ha S
so freely and constantly offered on their coun-
trys altar, and to take care that who
owe service in the field shall be sheltered at
home from the disgrace of having deserted
their duty to their families, to their country,
and to their God


49,, Given under my hand and the seal
}sEAL ! of the Confederate States, at Rich
t-- mond, this lst day Of August, in the
year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
and sixty-three.


JEFFERSON DAVIS.


By the President:


J. P. BENJAMIN,