Year: 1861

WHEREAS, The Democratic party has ever been
the party Of featy to free Government and fratsrual
devotion to the rights of the States of the Union.
and OF unwayering fidelity to the laws, the Consti-
tuition, the Union and the country, ready to main
tain them by all proper means and at eyery sacri
fee; and whereas, The country is now defending
itself against war without justification or decent
excuse, waged upon it by certain States claiming
to have seeded from the Union which is mani
festly war for the invasion of our National Cant
tai, for the overthrow of our National Government,
the oppression of the loyal States the subiugation
of the Union-a war to humble in the dust our Ma
tional fag-to wrench from the American people
their constitutional rights of determining for them
selves their own policy, foreign and domestic. and
to blot them out from the class of the Great Powers
OF the world and whereas, such war, aggressive
In its character, and so deadly in its purposes
forces upon the country an issue which can be met
but in one way by any people having the common
instinct of sefpreservation worthy of an exist
ence as nation; therefore, be it unanimously re-
solved by this Convention,


l. That, at this time, when the country is resist
ing war of invasion and destruction, indifference
is impossible to the patriot and neutrality is
ardice, if not premeditated disloyalty.


2. That the people of California in the past have
been most anxious for peace throughout the land
and will hail with joy an honorable adjustment in
the future; at the same time, they are above all
things for the Union the country and the flag
against all assailants, matter who they are
whence they come, with what power armed.


3. That, in this great crisis of the American Ma
ton and name, our State will always, as heretofore,
discharge her constitutional obligations
in duty bound will earnestly sustain the constituted
authorities at Washington in all measures necessary
to defend ndprotect either against this most unjus
tifdble and unnatural war.


A. That in the name of the loyal people of the
State of California demand of the General Gov
H. c,,I
property on the high seas, between this coast and
the Atlantic, from the piratical flag which already
threatens injury and would infict destruction on
both.


5. That in the present overwhelming crisis he
who would seek, by reving past partizan issues, to
distract the people, or to wrest from their honest
and patriotic devotion sordid partisan advan-
tage, is not true to the country worthy of the
name of an American citizen.


b. That we hold our paramount allegiance is due
to the Federal Government; that the right of State
secession is dangerous heresy, inevitably destruc
tive of our form of Government.


7. That obedience to the constitutional will of
majorities is the only safeguard of republican Gov
ernments; that will uphold the constituted
thorities, under all circumstances and at all haz
ards, in maintaining Federal jurisdiction in its
sphere. regardless of what party may be in power.


5. That Governments political organizations
armed with coercive power, without which they
cannot exist. That it is not only no assumption of
authority upon the part of Governments, but their
positive duty, to exercise such coercive power in
order to maintain themselves against either foreign
invasion or domestic rebellion.


9, That we trace the causes through which the
present rebellion has been accomplished to the ex-
istence ofscctiona political parties in the country
one, founded upon antislavery, the other pro-sla-
very-both equally anti Democratic and destructive
of the peace, harmony, and prosperity of the
try; that it is the duty of the Union Democratic
party take strong conservative position in this
the hour of our eountry's trial, and rayng around
our national flag, present unbroken front to all
sectional agitation.


10. That as Calfornians appeal to the whole
people of California, without distinction of party,
reference to partisan issues to stand with by
country and flag. that all may know that the
great Union Democratic party of California is the
overpowering majority of her citizens.