"For his "Memoire sur la Resolution des Equations Numeriques," published in the Memoires des Savans Etrangers for 1835. (Sturm)" 1841 Ohm, Georg Georg Ohm "For his researches into the laws of electric currents contained in various memoirs published in Schweiggers Journal, Poggendorffs Annalen and in a separate work entitled Die galvanische Kette mathematisch bearbeitet" 1842 MacCullagh, James James MacCullagh "For his researches connected with the wave theory of light, contained in the Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy" 1843 Dumas, Jean-Baptiste Jean-Baptiste Dumas "For his late valuable researches in organic chemistry, particularly those contained in a series of memoirs on chemical types and the doctrine of substitution, and also for his elaborate investigations of the atomic weights of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and other elements" — 1844 Matteucci, Carlo Carlo Matteucci "For his various researches in animal electricity" 1845 Schwann, Theodor Theodor Schwann "For his physiological researches on the development of animal vegetable textures, published in his work entitled Mikroskopische Untersuchungen uber die Uebereinstimmung in der Struktur u. dem Wachsthun der Thiese u. Bflanzen" — 1846 Le Verrier, Urbain Urbain Le Verrier "For his investigations relative to the disturbances of Uranus by which he proved the existence and predicted the place of the new Planet; the Council considering such prediction confirmed as it was by the immediate discovery of the Planet to be one of the proudest triumphs of modern analysis applied to the Newtonian Theory of Gravitation" 1847 Herschel, John John Herschel "For his work entitled Results of Astronomical Observations made during the years 1834, 1835, 1836, 1837 and 1838, at the Cape of Good Hope; being a completion of a telescopic survey of the whole surface of the visible heavens, commenced in 1825" 1848 Adams, John Couch John Couch Adams "For his investigations relative to the disturbances of Uranus, and for his application of the inverse problem of perturbations thereto" 1849 Murchison, Roderick Roderick Murchison "For the eminent services he has rendered to geological science during many years of active observation in several parts of Europe; and especially for the establishment of that classification of the older Palaeozoic deposits designated the Silurian System, as set forth in the two works entitled The Silurian System founded on Geological Researches in England, and The Geology of Russia in Europe and the Ural Mountains" — 1850 Hansen, Peter Andreas Peter Andreas Hansen "For his researches in physical astronomy" 1850 മുതൽ 1899 വരെ വർഷം ചിത്രം പേര് സംഭാവനകൾ കുറിപ്പുകൾ 1850 Hansen, Peter Andreas Peter Andreas Hansen "For his researches in physical astronomy" 1851 Owen, Richard Richard Owen "On account of his important discoveries in comparative anatomy palaeontology, contained in the Philosophical Transactions and numerous other works" 1852 von Humboldt, Alexander Alexander von Humboldt "For his eminent services in terrestrial physics, during a series of years" 1853 Dove, Heinrich Wilhelm Heinrich Wilhelm Dove "For his work on the distribution of heat over the surface of the Earth" — 1854 Müller, Johannes Peter Johannes Peter Müller "For his important contributions to different branches of physiology and comparative anatomy, and particularly for his researches on the embryology of the Echinodermata, contained in a series of memoirs published in the Transactions of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Berlin" 1855 Foucault, Léon Léon Foucault "For his various researches in experimental physics" 1856 Milne-Edwards, Henri Henri Milne-Edwards "For his researches in comparative anatomy and zoology" — 1857 Chevreul, Michel Eugène Michel Eugène Chevreul "For his researches in organic chemistry, particularly on the composition of the fats, and for his researches on the contrast of coulours" 1858 Lyell, Charles Charles Lyell "For his various researches and writings by which he has contributed to the advance of geology" 1859 Weber, Wilhelm Eduard Wilhelm Eduard Weber "For the investigations contained in his Maasbestimmungen and other researches in electricity, magnetism, acoustics" 1860 Bunsen, Robert Robert Bunsen "For his researches on cacodyls, gaseous analysis, the Voltaire phenomena of Iceland; and other researches" 1861 Agassiz, Louis Louis Agassiz "For his eminent researches in palaeontology and other branches of science, and particularly for his great works the Poissons Fossiles, and his Poissons du Vieux Gres Rouge dEcosse" 1862 Graham, Thomas Thomas Graham "For three memoirs of the diffusion of liquids, published in the Philosophical Transactions for 1850 and 1851; for a memoir on osmotic force in the Philosophical Transactions for 1854; and particularly for a paper on liquid diffusion applied to analysis, including a distinction of compounds into colloids crystalloids published in the Philosophical Transactions for 1861" 1863 Sedgwick, Adam Adam Sedgwick "For his original observations and discoveries in the geology of the Palaeozoic Series of rocks, and more especially for his determination of the characters of the Devonian System, by observations of the order of superposition of the Killas rocks their fossils in Devonshire" 1864 Darwin, Charles Charles Darwin "For his important researches in geology, zoology, and botanical physiology" 1865 Chasles, Michel Michel Chasles "For his historical and original researches in pure geometry" 1866 Plücker, Julius Julius Plücker "For his researches in analytical geometry, magnetism, spectral analysis" 1867 von Baer, Karl Ernst Karl Ernst von Baer "For his discoveries in embryology and comparative anatomy, and for his contributions to the philosophy of zoology" 1868 Wheatstone, Charles Charles Wheatstone "For his researches in acoustics, optics, electricity and magnetism" 1869 Regnault, Henri Victor Henri Victor Regnault "For the second volume of his Relation des Experiences pour determiner les lois et les donnees physiques necessaries au calcul des machines a feu, including his elaborate investigations on the specific heat of gases and vapours, and various papers on the elastic force of vapours" 1870 Joule, James Prescott James Prescott Joule "For his experimental researches on the dynamical theory of heat" 1871 von Mayer, Julius Julius von Mayer "For his researches on the mechanics of heat; including essays on: – 1. The force of inorganic nature. 2. Organic motion in connection with nutrition. 3. Fever. 4. Celestial dynamics. 5. The mechanical equivalent of heat" 1872 Wöhler, Friedrich Friedrich Wöhler "For his numerous contributions to the science of chemistry, and more especially for his researches on the products of the decomposition of cyanogens by ammonia; on the derivatives of uric acid; on the benzoyl series; on boron, silicon, their compounds; and on meteoric stones" 1873 von Helmholtz, Hermann Hermann von Helmholtz "For his researches in physics and physiology" 1874 Pasteur, Louis Louis Pasteur "For his researches on fermentation and on pelerine" 1875 von Hofmann, August Wilhelm August Wilhelm von Hofmann "For his numerous contributions to the science of chemistry, and especially for his researches on the derivatives of ammonia" 1876 Bernard, Claude Claude Bernard "For his numerous contributions to the science of physiology" 1877 Dana, James Dwight James Dwight Dana "For his biological, geological, and mineralogical investigations, carried on through half a century, and for the valuable works in which his conclusions and discoveries have been published" 1878 Boussingault, Jean-Baptiste Jean-Baptiste Boussingault "For his long-continued and important researches and discoveries in agricultural chemistry" 1879 Clausius, Rudolf Rudolf Clausius "For his well-known researches upon heat" 1880 Sylvester, James Joseph James Joseph Sylvester "For his long continued investigations discoveries in mathematics" 1881 Wurtz, Charles-Adolphe Charles-Adolphe Wurtz "For his discovery of the organic ammonias, the glycols, and other investigations which have exercised considerable influence on the progress of chemistry" — 1882 Cayley, Arthur Arthur Cayley "For his numerous profound and comprehensive researches in pure mathematics" 1883 Thomson, William William Thomson "For (1) his discovery of the law of the universal dissipation of energy; (2) his researches and eminent services in physics, both experimental mathematical, especially in the theory of electricity and thermodynamics" 1884 Ludwig, Carl Carl Ludwig "For his investigations in physiology, and the great services which he has rendered to physiological science" — 1885 Kekulé, August August Kekulé "For his researches in organic chemistry" 1886 Neumann, Franz Ernst Franz Ernst Neumann "For his researches in theoretical optics and electro-dynamics" 1887 Hooker, Joseph Dalton Joseph Dalton Hooker "For his services to botanical science as an investigator, author, and traveller" 1888 Huxley, Thomas Henry Thomas Henry Huxley "For his investigations on the morphology and histology of vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and for his services to biological science in general during many past years" 1889 Salmon, George George Salmon "For his various papers on subjects of pure mathematics, and for the valuable mathematical treatises of which he is the author" 1890 Newcomb, Simon Simon Newcomb "For his contributions to the progress of gravitational astronomy" 1891 Cannizzaro, Stanislao Stanislao Cannizzaro "For his contributions to chemical philosophy especially for his application of Avogadros theory" 1892 Virchow, Rudolf Rudolf Virchow "For his investigations in pathology, pathological anatomy, and prehistoric archaeology" 1893 Stokes, George George Stokes "For his researches and discoveries in physical science" 1894 Frankland, Edward Edward Frankland "For his eminent services to theoretical applied chemistry" 1895 Weierstrass, Karl Karl Weierstrass "For his investigations in pure mathematics" 1896 Gegenbaur, Karl Karl Gegenbaur "For his life-long researches in comparative anatomy in all branches of the animal k