ചരിത്രം രൂപീകരണം ബ്രിട്ടണിലെ ശാസ്ത്രാവബോധം ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് സയൻസ് ഫെസ്റ്റിവൽ സയൻസ് കമ്മ്യൂണിക്കേഷൻ കോൺഫറൻസ് ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് സയൻസ് വീക്ക് സംഘടനയുടെ പേരുമാറ്റം ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് സയൻസ് അസോസിയേഷന്റെ പ്രസിഡന്റുമാർ 2013–14: Lisa Jardine CBE, historian 2012–13: John Krebs, Baron Krebs FRS 2011–12: Professor Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell FRS, FRSE 2010–11: David Sainsbury, Lord Sainsbury of Turville 2009–10: Robert May, Baron May of Oxford 2007–08: Sir David King , Government Chief Scientific Adviser from 2000–08 2006–07: John Browne, Lord Browne of Madingley 2005–06: Frances Cairncross CBE, economist 2004–05: Prof Robert Winston, Lord Winston of Hammersmith 2003–04: Dame Julia Higgins 2002–03: Sir Peter Williams CBE, physicist 2001–02: Sir Howard Newby , sociologist 2000–01: Sir William Stewart , Government Chief Scientific Adviser from 1990–95 1999–2000: Anne, Princess Royal 1998–99: Sir Richard Sykes , biochemist and chief executive from 1993–7 of Glaxo 1997–98 Prof Colin Blakemore , neuroscientist 1996–97: Sir Derek Roberts CBE, electronics engineer, and Provost of UCL from 1989–99 1995–96: Ronald Oxburgh, Baron Oxburgh , geologist and Rector of Imperial College London from 1993–2000 1994–95: Sir Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow FRS, astrophysicist 1993–94: Dame Anne McLaren , IVF biologist 1992–93: Sir David Weatherall , haemotologist 1991–92 Sir David Attenborough 1990–91: Sir Denis Rooke 1989–90: Claus Moser, Baron Moser , Director from 1967–78 of the Central Statistical Office 1988–89: Sir Samuel Edwards , physicist 1987–88: Sir Walter Bodmer , geneticist 1986–87 Sir Kenneth Durham , Chairman from 1982–6 of Unilever 1985–86: Prof George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham , Nobel Prize winning (1967) chemist 1984–85: Prof Sir Hans Kornberg , biochemist 1983–84: Sir Alastair Pilkington , inventor 1982–83: Sir Basil John Mason CB, Director-General from 1965–83 of the Met Office 1981–82: Prof Sir Charles Frederick Carter , economist 1980–81: HRH the Duke of Kent 1979–80: Frederick Dainton, Baron Dainton 1978–79: Frank Kearton, Baron Kearton OBE, 1977–78: Prof Dorothy Hodgkin , Nobel Prize winning (1964) chemist 1976–77: Sir Andrew Huxley , Nobel Prize winning (1963) physiologist, known for discovering nerve action potentials 1975–76: John Baker, Baron Baker OBE, structural engineer known for limit state design 1974–75: Sir Bernard Lovell , astronomer 1973–74: Sir John Kendrew CBE, Nobel Prize winning (1962) biochemist who discovered the structure of myoglobin 1972–73: Sir Kingsley Charles Dunham , geologist and mineralogist 1971–72: Sir Vivian Fuchs FRS, explorer 1970–71: Sir Alexander Cairncross , economist 1969–70: Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd , Nobel Prize winning (1957) biochemist known for nucleotides and coenzymes 1968–69: Sir Peter Medawar , zoologist and immunologist 1967–68: Dame Kathleen Lonsdale , physicist who discovered the cyclic nature of benzene in 1929 1966–67: Willis Jackson, Baron Jackson of Burnley , technologist and electrical engineer 1965–66: Sir Joseph Hutchinson , biologist 1964–65: Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood , Nobel Prize winning (1956) chemist 1963–64: Russell Brain, 1st Baron Brain , neurologist 1962–63: Eric Ashby, Baron Ashby , Vice-Chancellor from 1950–59 of Queen's University Belfast 1961–62: Sir John Cockcroft CBE, Nobel Prize winning (1951) physicist 1960–61: Sir Wilfrid Le Gros Clark , primatologist and palaeoanthropologist 1959–60: Sir George Paget Thomson , physicist 1958–59: Sir James Gray , zoologist 1957–58: Alexander Fleck, 1st Baron Fleck , industrial chemist 1956–57: Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett , physicist 1955–56: Sir Raymond Priestley , geologist and Vice-Chancellor from 1938–52 of the University of Birmingham 1954–55: Sir Robert Robinson , chemist 1953–54: Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian , neuroscientist 1952–53: Sir Edward Victor Appleton , Nobel Prize winning (1947) physicist 1951–52: Archibald Vivian Hill , physiologist 1950–51: Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 1949–50: Sir Harold Hartley , physical chemist 1948–49: Sir E. John Russell , agriculturalist 1947–48: Sir Henry Tizard , chemist and inventor 1946–1947: Sir Henry Dale , physiologist 1939–1946: Sir Albert Charles Seward , geologist 1938: Robert Strutt, 4th Baron Rayleigh , physicist and son of Nobel Prize–winning John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh 1937: Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton , evolutionary biologist 1936: Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp , statistician 1935: William Whitehead Watts , geologist 1934: Sir James Hopwood Jeans , astronomer 1933: Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins , Nobel Prize winning (1929) biochemist who discovered vitamins 1932: Sir James Alfred Ewing , physicist and Vice-Chancellor from 1916–29 of the University of Edinburgh 1931: General Jan Christiaan Smuts FRS 1930: Frederick Orpen Bower , botanist 1929: Sir Thomas Henry Holland , geologist 1928: Sir William Henry Bragg , physicist 1927: Prof Sir Arthur Keith , anatomist and anthropologist 1926: Edward, Prince of Wales 1925: Sir Horace Lamb , physicist 1924: Major-General Sir David Bruce , microbiologist 1923: Professor Sir Ernest Rutherford , physicist 1922: Professor Sir Charles Scott Sherrington , neuroscientist 1921: Sir T. Edward Thorpe , chemist 1920: William Abbott Herdman , oceanographer 1916–1919: Sir Charles Algernon Parsons , engineer 1916: Sir Arthur Evans , archaeologist 1915: Sir Arthur Schuster , physicist 1914: William Bateson , geneticist 1913: Sir Oliver Lodge , physicist 1912: Edward Albert Schäfer , physiologist 1911: Sir William Ramsay , chemist 1910: Rev. Professor Thomas George Bonney , geologist 1909: Sir J. J. Thomson , physicist 1908: Sir Francis Darwin , son of Charles 1907: Sir David Gill CB, astronomer 1906: Sir Ray Lankester , zoologist 1905: Sir George Darwin , older brother of Francis 1904: Arthur James Balfour MP, FRS 1903: Sir Norman Lockyer FRS, astronomer and physicist 1902: Sir James Dewar FRS, chemist and physicist 1901: Arthur William Rücker FRS, physicist 1900: Sir William Turner , anatomist and Vice-Chancellor from 1903–16 of the University of Edinburgh 1899: Sir Michael Foster , physiologist 1898: Sir William Crookes FRS, chemist and physicist 1897: John Evans , archaeologist 1896: Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister 1895: Captain Sir Douglas Strutt Galton FRS, civil engineer 1894: Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury FRS 1893: Sir John Scott Burdon-Sanderson , medical doctor 1892: Sir Archibald Geikie , geologist 1891: Sir Frederick August Abel FRS 1890: Sir William Huggins FRS, FRAS, FBAS, astronomer 1889: Sir William Henry Flower CB, anatomist 1888: Sir Frederick Bramwell , civil engineer 1887: Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe , chemist 1886: Sir John William Dawson CMG, geologist 1885: Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair MP, FRS, FRSE 1884: John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh FRS, FRAS, FGS, physicist 1883: Arthur Cayley , mathematician 1882: C. W. Siemens FRS, FRSA, engineer 1881: John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury MP, FRS 1880: Sir Andrew Crombie Ramsay FRS, geologist 1879: George James Allman FRS, naturalist 1878: William Spottiswoode FRS, mathematician 1877: Allen Thomson MD, FRS, FRSE 1876: Thomas Andrews MD, FRS, chemist 1875: Sir John Hawkshaw FRS, civil engineer 1874: John Tyndall FRS, physicist 1873: Alexander William Williamson FRS, chemist 1872: William Benjamin Carpenter MD, FRS 1871: Sir William Thomson FRS, FRSE, physicist 1870: Thomas Henry Huxley FRS, biologist 1869: Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet FRS, mathematical physicist 1868: Joseph Dalton Hooker MD, FRS, botanist 1867: Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch FRS 1866: William Robert Grove FRS 1865: John Phillips FRS, geologist 1864: Sir Charles Lyell , geologist 1863: William Armstrong , engineer and inventor 1862: Rev. Robert Willis FRS, civil engineer 1861: Sir William Fairbairn , civil engineer 1860: John Wrottesley, 2nd Baron Wrottesley FRAS, astronomer 1859: Albert, Prince Consort 1858: Sir Richard Owen MD, FLS, FGS, naturalist 1857: Rev. Humphrey Lloyd FRS, FRSE, physicist 1856: Charles D. B. Daubeny MD, FRS, botanist 1855: George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll FRS, FRSE, FGS 1854: Dudley Ryder, 2nd Earl of Harrowby FRS 1853: William Hopkins FGS, mathematician and geologist 1852: Colonel Edward Sabine , Vice-president of the Royal Society 1851: Sir George Biddell Airy , Astronomer Royal 1850: Sir David Brewster , physicist 1849: Rev. Thomas Romney Robinson , astronomer 1848: Spencer Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton , geologist 1847: Sir Robert Harry Inglis 1846: Sir Roderick Impey Murchison , geologist 1845: Sir John F. W. Herschel , astronomer polymath 1844: Rev. George Peacock , mathematician 1843: William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse , ast