etc., etc" — 1897 von Kölliker, Albert Albert von Kölliker "In recognition of his important work in embryology, comparative anatomy, and physiology, and especially for his eminence as a histologist" — 1898 Huggins, William William Huggins "For his researches in spectrum analysis applied to the heavenly bodies" 1899 Rayleigh, Lord Lord Rayleigh "In recognition of his contributions to physical science" 1900 മുതൽ 1950 വരെ വർഷം ചിത്രം പേര് സംഭാവനകൾ കുറിപ്പുകൾ 1900 Berthelot, Marcellin Marcellin Berthelot "For his brilliant services to chemical science" 1901 Gibbs, Josiah Willard Josiah Willard Gibbs "For his contributions to mathematical physics" 1902 Lister, Joseph Joseph Lister "In recognition of the value of his physiological and pathological researches in regard to their influence on the modern practice of surgery" 1903 Suess, Eduard Eduard Suess "For his eminent geological services, especially for the original researches conclusions published in his great work 'Das Antlitz der Erde'" 1904 Crookes, William William Crookes "For his long-continued researches in spectroscopic chemistry, on electrical mechanical phenomena in highly-rarefied gases, on radio-active phenomena, and other subjects" 1905 Mendeleev, Dmitri Dmitri Mendeleev "For his contributions to chemical and physical science" 1906 Metchnikoff, Élie Élie Metchnikoff "On the ground of the importance of his work in zoology and in pathology" 1907 Michelson, Albert Abraham Albert Abraham  Michelson "On the ground of his investigations in optics" 1908 Wallace, Alfred Russel Alfred Russel Wallace "On the ground of the great value of his numerous contributions to natural history, and of the part he took in working out the theory of the origin of species by natural selection" 1909 Hill, George William George William Hill "On the ground of his researches in mathematical astronomy" 1910 Galton, Francis Francis Galton "On the ground of his researches in heredity" 1911 Darwin, George George Darwin "On the ground of his researches on tidal theory, the figures of the planets, and allied subjects" 1912 Klein, Felix Felix Klein "On the ground of his researches in mathematics" 1913 Lankester, Ray Ray Lankester "On the ground of the high scientific value of the researches in zoology carried out by him" 1914 Thomson, Joseph John Joseph John Thomson "On the ground of his discoveries in physical science" 1915 Pavlov, Ivan Ivan Pavlov "On the ground of his investigations in the physiology of digestion and of the higher centres of the nervous system" 1916 Dewar, James James Dewar "For his important investigations in physical chemistry, more especially his researches on the liquefaction of gases" 1917 Roux, Pierre Paul Émile Pierre Paul Émile Roux "On the ground of his eminence as a bacteriologist, and as a pioneer in serum therapy" 1918 Lorentz, Hendrik Hendrik Lorentz "On the ground of his distinguished researches in mathematical physics" 1919 പ്രമാണം:WilliamBayliss1.jpg Bayliss, William William Bayliss "On the ground of his researches in general physiology biophysics" 1920 Brown, Horace Tabberer Horace Tabberer Brown "On the ground of his work on the chemistry of carbohydrates, c" 1921 Larmor, Joseph Joseph Larmor "For his researches in mathematical physics" 1922 Rutherford, Ernest Ernest Rutherford "For his researches in radio activity atomic structure" 1923 Lamb, Horace Horace Lamb "For his researches in mathematical physics" 1924 Sharpey-Schafer, Edward Albert Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer "For the valuable work he has done in physiology and histology and the position he now occupies as a leader in these sciences" — 1925 Einstein, Albert Albert Einstein "For his theory of relativity and his contributions to the quantum theory" 1926 Hopkins, Frederick Gowland Frederick Gowland Hopkins "For his distinguished and fruitful work in biochemistry" 1927 Sherrington, Charles Scott Charles Scott Sherrington "For his distinguished work on neurology" 1928 Parsons, Charles Algernon Charles Algernon Parsons "For his contributions to engineering science" — 1929 Planck, Max Max Planck "For his contributions to theoretical physics and especially as the originator of the quantum theory" 1930 Bragg, William Henry William Henry Bragg "For his distinguished contributions to crystallography and radioactivity" 1931 Schuster, Arthur Arthur Schuster "For his distinguished researches in optics and terrestrial magnetism" 1932 Hale, George Ellery George Ellery Hale "For his distinguished work on the solar magnetic phenomena and for his eminence as a scientific engineer, especially in connexion with Mount Wilson Observatory" 1933 Smith, Theobald Theobald Smith "For his original research and observation on diseases of animals and man" 1934 Haldane, John Scott John Scott Haldane "In recognition of his discoveries in human physiology and of their application to medicine, mining, diving and engineering" 1935 Wilson, Charles Thomson Rees Charles Thomson Rees Wilson "For his work on the use of clouds in advancing our knowledge of atoms and their properties" 1936 Evans, Arthur Arthur Evans "In recognition of his pioneer work in Crete, particularly his contributions to the history and civilization of its Minoan age" 1937 Dale, Henry Henry Dale "In recognition of his important contributions to physiology and pharmacology, particularly in relation to the nervous and neuro-muscular systems" 1938 Bohr, Niels Niels Bohr "In recognition of his distinguished work in the development of the quantum theory of atomic structure" 1939 Morgan, Thomas Hunt Thomas Hunt Morgan "For his establishment of the modern science of genetics which had revolutionized our understanding, not only of heredity, but of the mechanism and nature of evolution" 1940 Langevin, Paul Paul Langevin "For his pioneer work on the electron theory of magnetism, his fundamental contributions to discharge of electricity in gases, and his important work in many branches of theoretical physics" 1941 Lewis, Thomas Thomas Lewis "For his clinical and experimental investigations upon the mammalian heart" 1942 Robinson, Robert Robert Robinson "For his research work of outstanding originality and brilliance which has influenced the whole field of organic chemistry" 1943 Barcroft, Joseph Joseph Barcroft "For his distinguished work on respiration and the respiratory function of the blood" 1944 Taylor, G. I. G. I. Taylor "For his many contributions to aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, and the structure of metals, which have had a profound influence on the advance of physical science and its applications" 1945 Avery, Oswald Oswald Avery "For his success in introducing chemical methods in the study of immunity against infective diseases" 1946 Adrian, Edgar Edgar Adrian "For his distinguished researches on the fundamental nature of nervous activity, and recently on the localization of certain nervous functions" 1947 Hardy, G. H. G. H. Hardy "For his distinguished part in the development of mathematical analysis in England during the last thirty years" 1948 Hill, Archibald Archibald Hill "For his distinguished researches on myothermal problems and on biophysical phenomena in nerve and other tissues" 1949 de Hevesy, George George de Hevesy "For his distinguished work on the chemistry of radioactive elements and especially for his development of the radioactive tracer techniques in the investigation of biological processes" 1950 മുതൽ 1999 വരെ വർഷം ചിത്രം പേര് സംഭാവനകൾ കുറിപ്പുകൾ 1950 Chadwick, James James Chadwick "For his outstanding work in nuclear physics and in the development of atomic energy, especially for his discovery of the neutron" 1951 Keilin, David David Keilin "For his fundamental researches in the fields of protozoology, entomology and the biochemistry of enzymes" 1952 Dirac, Paul Paul Dirac "In recognition of his remarkable contributions to relativistic dynamics of a particle in quantum mechanics" 1953 Kluyver, Albert Albert Kluyver "For his distinguished contributions of a fundamental character to the science of microbiology" — 1954 Whittaker, E. T. E. T. Whittaker "For his distinguished contributions to both pure and applied mathematics and to theoretical physics" 1955 Fisher, Ronald Ronald Fisher "In recognition of his numerous and distinguished contributions to developing the theory and application of statistics for making quantitative a vast field of biology" 1956 Blackett, Patrick Patrick Blackett "In recognition of his outstanding studies of cosmic ray showers and heavy mesons and in the field of palaeomagnetism" — 1957 Florey, Howard Howard Florey "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to experimental pathology and medicine" 1958 Littlewood, John Edensor John Edensor Littlewood "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to many branches of analysis, including Tauberian theory, the Riemann zeta function, and non-linear differential equations" 1959 Burnet, Frank Macfarlane Frank Macfarlane Burnet "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to knowledge of viruses and of immunology" 1960 പ്രമാണം:Harold Jeffreys, Sir.jpg Jeffreys, Harold Harold Jeffreys "In recognition of his distinguished work in many branches of geophysics, and also in the theory of probability and astronomy" 1961 Krebs, Hans Adolf Hans Adolf Krebs "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to biochemistry, in particular his work on the ornithine, tricarboxylic acid and glyoxylate cycles" s 1962 Hinshelwood, Cyril Norman Cyril Norman Hinshelwood "In recognition of his distinguished researches in the field of chemical kinetics, including the study of biological reaction mechanisms, and of his outstanding contributions to natural philosophy" 1963 Fildes, Paul Paul Fildes "In recognition of his pioneering contributions to bacteriology.