of the mechanism of excitation and impulse conduction in nerve, and his outstanding leadership in the development of neurophysiology" — 1966 Bragg, William Lawrence William Lawrence Bragg "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the development of methods of structural determination by X-ray diffraction" 1967 Katz, Bernard Bernard Katz "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to knowledge of the fundamental processes involved in transmission across the neuromuscular junction" — 1968 Reichstein, Tadeus Tadeus  Reichstein "In recognition of his distinguished work on the chemistry of vitamin C and his authoritative studies of the cortico-steroids" — 1969 Medawar, Peter Peter  Medawar "In recognition of his distinguished studies of tissue transplantation and immunological tolerance" 1970 Todd, Alexander R. Alexander R. Todd "In recognition of his outstanding contributions to both the analytical and synthetic chemistry of natural products of diverse types" 1971 Pirie, Norman Norman  Pirie "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to biochemistry and especially for his elucidation of the nature of plant viruses" — 1972 Mott, Nevill Francis Nevill Francis Mott "In recognition of his original contributions over a long period to atomic and solid state physics" 1973 Huxley, Andrew Andrew Huxley "In recognition of his outstanding studies on the mechanisms of the nerve impulse and of activation of muscular contraction" — 1974 Hodge, W. V. D. W. V. D. Hodge "In recognition of his pioneering work in algebraic geometry, notably in his theory of harmonic integrals" 1975 Crick, Francis Francis  Crick "In recognition of his elucidation of the structure of DNA and his continuing contribution to molecular biology" 1976 Hodgkin, Dorothy Dorothy Hodgkin "In recognition of her outstanding work on the structures of complex molecules, particularly Penicillin, vitamin B 12 and insulin" 1977 Sanger, Frederick Frederick Sanger "In recognition of his distinguished work on the chemical structure of proteins and his studies on the sequences of nucleic acids" 1978 പ്രമാണം:Robert Woodward Nobel.jpg Woodward, Robert Burns Robert Burns Woodward "In recognition of his masterly contributions to the synthesis of complex natural products and his discovery of the importance of orbital symmetry" 1979 Perutz, Max Max Perutz "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to molecular biology through his own studies of the structure and biological activity of haemoglobin and his leadership in the development of the subject" 1980 Barton, Derek Derek Barton "In recognition of his distinguished contributions to a wide range of problems in structural and synthetic organic chemistry and , in particular, his introduction of conformational analysis into stereochemistry" 1981 Mitchell, Peter D. Peter D. Mitchell "In recognition of his distinguished contribution to biology in his formulation and development of the chemiosmotic theory of energy transduction" 1982 Cornforth, John John Cornforth "In recognition of his distinguished research on the stereochemically-controlled synthesis and biosynthesis of biologically important molecules" 1983 Porter, Rodney Robert Rodney Robert Porter "In recognition of his elucidation of the structure of immunoglobulins and of the reactions involved in activating the complement system of proteins" — 1984 Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar "In recognition of his distinguished work on theoretical physics, including stellar structure, theory of radiation, hydrodynamic stability and relativity" 1985 Klug, Aaron Aaron Klug "In recognition of his outstanding contributions to our understanding of complex biological structures and the methods used for determining them" — 1986 Peierls, Rudolf Rudolf Peierls "In recognition of his fundamental contributions to a very wide range of theoretical physics, and signal advances in proposing the probable existence of nuclear chain reactions in fissile materials" — 1987 Hill, Robin Robin Hill "In recognition of his pioneering contributions to the understanding of the nature and mechanism of the main pathway of electron transport in photosynthesis" — 1988 Atiyah, Michael Michael Atiyah "In recognition of his fundamental contributions to a wide range of topics in geometry, topology, analysis and theoretical physics" 1989 Milstein, César César Milstein "In recognition of his outstanding contributions to immunology, in particular to the discovery of monoclonal antibodies and to the understanding of the role of somatic mutations in the maturation of the immune response" — 1990 Salam, Abdus Abdus Salam "In recognition of his work on the symmetries of the laws of nature, and especially the unification of the electromagnetic and weak forces" 1991 Brenner, Sydney Sydney Brenner "In recognition of his many contributions to molecular genetics and developmental biology, and his recent role in the Human Genome mapping project" — 1992 Porter, George George Porter "In recognition of his contributions to fundamental understanding of fast photochemical and photophysical processes and their role in chemistry and biology" 1993 Watson, James James Watson "In recognition of his tireless pursuit of DNA, from the elucidation of its structure to the social and medical implications of the sequencing of the human genome" 1994 Frank, Frederick Charles Frederick Charles Frank "In recognition of his fundamental contribution to the theory of crystal morphology, in particular to the source of dislocations and their consequences in interfaces and crystal growth; to fundamental understanding of liquid crystals and the concept of disclination; and to the extension of crystallinity concepts to aperiodic crystals.