A self-explanatory method for the black box problem on discrimination part of CNN
Authors: Jinwei Zhao, Qizhou Wang, Wanli Qiu, Guo Xie, Wei Wang, Xinhong Hei, Deyu Meng
Keywords: Convolution neural network, Interpretability performance, Markov random field
Abstract: Recently, for finding inherent causality implied in CNN, the black box problem of its discrimination part, which is composed of all fully connected layers of the CNN, has been studied by different scientific communities. Many methods were proposed, which can extract various interpretable models from the optimal discrimination part based on inputs and outputs of the part for finding the inherent causality implied in the part. However, the inherent causality cannot readily be found. We think that the problem could be solved by shrinking an interpretable distance which can evaluate the degree for the discrimination part to be easily explained by an interpretable model. This paper proposes a lightweight interpretable model, Deep Cognitive Learning Model(DCLM). And then, a game method between the DCLM and the discrimination part is implemented for shrinking the interpretation distance. Finally, the proposed self-explanatory method was evaluated by some contrastive experiments with certain baseline methods on some standard image processing benchmarks. These experiments indicate that the proposed method can effectively find the inherent causality implied in the discrimination part of the CNN without largely reducing its generalization performance. Moreover, the generalization performance of the DCLM also can be improved.