Learning to Represent Words in Context with Multilingual Supervision
Authors: Kazuya Kawakami, Chris Dyer

Abstract: We present a neural network architecture based on bidirectional LSTMs to compute
representations of words in the sentential contexts. These context-sensitive
word representations are suitable for, e.g., distinguishing different word senses
and other context-modulated variations in meaning. To learn the parameters of
our model, we use cross-lingual supervision, hypothesizing that a good representation
of a word in context will be one that is sufficient for selecting the correct
translation into a second language. We evaluate the quality of our representations
as features in three downstream tasks: prediction of semantic supersenses (which
assign nouns and verbs into a few dozen semantic classes), low resource machine
translation, and a lexical substitution task, and obtain state-of-the-art results on all
of these.