skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
The other answer here is very comprehensive and accurate. I first got interested because it has a good test story, the tests are built with the system and you can just run them. FreeBSD has ported some of this now, but without the rump kernel (which lets you run the kernel you are testing in userspace) it is not nearly as effective.

Now we have it set up so you can compile kernel plus libraries plus userspace into a single binary (in a few minutes of build time) I am looking at more test strategies - kernel+userspace fuzzing for example should be possible.

The Coverity scan score for NetBSD is 0.32, vs Linux at 0.66, and that is including the whole base system (gdb has a lot of problems) - the project has been working on this type of issue for ages.

The codebase is easy to use elsewhere, it is used in lots of other operating systems eg Minix, Android, QNX, Genode - the portability really helps here, it is not just different architectures but you can cross compile from any other operating system, and it supports both clang and gcc as system compilers (and partial support for pcc).
There's a lot of places in Europe they could move to that won't be as bad as what France is trying to do, they also have a nice footprint in Canada (obviously this wouldn't really help customers in Europe that want to be close).

The big issue here isn't about NSA style monitoring of "the Internet", it's about black boxes that would be required to be installed in their network to do whatever monitoring they wanted.
Honestly I thought that we where done with 2 vs. 3. Every new project we start is Python 3 and I don't hear anyone in the office preferring Python 2.

Dealing with Scandinavian languages having the Python 3 Unicode support is the killer feature in Python 3, it just make everything so much easier. In terms of performance it's fine and library support is no longer an issue (for us at least), everything we use just works.
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>When this recipient dies

I would say if not when (nitpicky)
There are rules, and the fact that the French government break those all the time is no excuse when finally somebody ends up being prosecuted :

http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2014/04/09/squarcini-c...

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affaire_des_%C3%A9coutes_de_l%...
To be fair, AFAIK we don't really know how much the rest of the nervous system is "attuned" to being connected to a specific brain and vice versa. That is, even if the brainstem could be 100% connected to the spinal cord, we don't know how hard it would be to adapt to the new body. Could it result in something resembling the alien hand syndrome [1] or body integrity identity disorder [2], for instance?

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_hand_syndrome

[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_integrity_identity_disorde...
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I'd suggest focusing on reattaching people's own severed spinal chords, to perfect the procedure before doing something as risky and speculative as a whole head transplant. If he can demonstrate that he can reliably reconnect all the correct nerves in one person's spinal chord, it would be a major breakthrough for millions of patients with spinal chord injuries, and then we can begin talking about connecting other people's, which I assume have different "pin-outs".
Here is the original annoucement in french:

https://www.ovh.com/fr/news/articles/a1743.le-gouvernement-v...
It's always a freakout moment when dealing with flags.
More on Dr. Hunt Batjer's opinion of the operation:

> The problem is, fusing a head with a separate body (including spinal cord, jugular vein etc) could result in a hitherto never experienced level and quality of insanity.[1]

[1]: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/man-undergoing-hea...
This has been done over 100 years ago with dogs.
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You can always boot from a ROM/7400 board with no writeback capability, although that's a bit of a pain to set up.
Ah, neat. Looks like they have even more backends than me. I've never even heard of S390 before. Okay, nevermind then. Thanks for the link.

That's the downside of these libraries, there's as many libraries as there are people wanting to do this. I've been hoping for a standard to emerge, even if it's not mine. This looks a bit too tied into Python to be general purpose, though.
Very good question. I've posted it to Stack Exchange, let's see if someone answers.

http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/164898/can-th...
doesn't it just replace it with another (nearly) hopeless condition? success presumably means total quadriplegia - and this exacerbated most likely by 'total body rejection' - or maybe even 'head rejection' depending on who is in control!
I disagree about this being worse for beginners - if we're teaching a new programmer about functions, surely a basic print function is a great introduction? Whereas before it was a one-off special case.
If UMP/UDI tried to do the same, people would be in the streets protesting and "socialist" politicians would be protesting at the parliament, like when HADOPI was voted. But for some reason when "socialists" do it, it's fine. These crooks that call themself "socialists" are even more dangerous than their "right wing" equivalent. They didn't remove HADOPI by the way, it's still there. Anybody who vote right wing might be an idiot, but anybody who vote "socialist" is a greater dumb fuck.

It sucks for the french economy but many startups or businesses like OVH don't need to stay in France anymore. Because who can believe in the future of this country with these assholes in power?
I consider that to be even better! Did the other rat's head have any way to control anything in the body, or was it more like a guest?
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> "not important at all for regular users"

You keep saying that but I just don't believe you. People LOST THEIR SHIT when a heap of celebrity nude photos were leaked, and that wasn't even their own accounts or information. Major sites being breached etc are not uncommon on mainstream news reports now. But no, you're right, no one fucking cares about that.

> I am surprised you prioritize "password was changed" issue over entire reused passwords problem for normal users

> To make it clear: you dont care that people reuse passwords and it is a #1 problem, you only care if email account is compromised and if attackers decide to silently spy on one of your other accounts instead of getting the profit now.

No, not at all.

Normal users have the very real, very safe option to use a password manager. They can work across devices and solve the problems of remembering and re-using passwords. This means they can have reasonably GOOD security, and can use it EASILY.

That system (the one that exists and works right now) has the extra BENEFIT that users will know as soon as they try to access their account, if it's been compromised via a password reset attack.

Your "solution" instead pushes all immediate security onto email and the users mailbox, which you freely admit IS NOT SECURE. Any requirement for any semblance of account integrity is then pushed onto the user apparently?

Edit:

So just to make sure it's crystal clear: I'm not saying password re-use is not a problem, it is. I'm saying the solution to that problem is improving the tools (i.e password management in browsers) that already exist, where necessary.
Yeah, I don't like the busywork that Pep8 makes me do it, and it's a lot, and some of it is stupid, but it has to be done

You certainly don't have to do it if you don't want Python 3 and 2to3 makes it a lot easier
>you can't have a great product that doesn't make money.

You're speaking as if the open-source movement never existed.

Separately, this is a troubling view of the world in a moral sense.
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Interestingly I see a lot of comments saying we need more women in tech, but none saying we need more black people in tech. I have worked with a number of women, and only ever seen one consultant come in who was black. Are we more racist than sexist? (I see plenty of Indians however, maybe a disproportionate amount compared to the general population?).

I am based in Europe, and I do think there is less of a cultural division amongst races here. People appear to pigeonhole themselves into categories more in the US in my opinion, be it on race, job, music tastes or whatever.
Another comparison would be bone marrow transplants, which can have a survival rate of 15-20% in some cases… but it's still better than not doing anything.
Or try the Groupon model: sell other peoples' dollar bills for 50 cents and give them 25 cents from the sale.
Shocked at the amount of support for nuclear here. Use the data - how much solar, wind and nuclear capacity had been installed in the last 5 years?

Nuclear is not getting cheaper, not significantly, so what does this imply for the next five years? The answers are obvious, and non nuclear.

New Zealand, where I live, declared itself nuclear free in 1984. We are currently generating 70-80% of our electricity using renewable/low/zero emission methods.
I would like to offer 100m for 1% and no board seat.

I think my offer is tough but fair.
Seems to be this:
https://twitter.com/NexusFandom/status/588254994203303937/ph...
Linux used to have in kernel httpd too, called tux[1].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUX_web_server
Indeed we do. And that's covered in some detail in this article.
Very big move by Nokia. They have been looking to expand their network business, after they sold their devices division to Microsoft. I remember rumors about a year ago of them acquiring Juniper Networks, but I guess the price wasn't right?
The code that uses it is pretty complex (go up two folders in my gitlab link for that), so here's a minimal example of the full API:

cothread_t a, b; //cothread_t is a typedef to void*
int main() {
a = co_active(); //get a handle to the main thread
b = co_create(entrypoint, stacksize_in_bytes);
printf("a");
co_switch(b);
printf("c");
co_delete(b); //no need to delete a
}
void entrypoint() {
printf("b");
co_switch(a);
}
//output: "abc"

We've only been using it in emulators so far. It's in MESS, higan, twoMbit and a few others.
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yes and no... climate change is not about having +2 degrees globally, we can handle that easily even if sea rises significantly. Not even about extinction of a lot of species, which will trash some foodchains around the world.
It's more about longer perspective - some effects are cascading, and in longer uncontroleld run, we might end up with pretty much inhabitable planet (at least for mankind). Life itself will handle this easily, mass extinctions happened many times in the past for various reasons, mankind in its current level of evolution would be probably over.
The graph-lines are the same colour for each flair colour? Is this intentional?
UX designers would be the ones to deal with user experience.

Engineers would be the ones to develop the product's functionality.

What would be the kind of title for someone who "comes in at the end and paints everything to look pretty"?
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https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2519674
I don't think Bill Cosby ever convinced anyone to pull their sagging pants up and besides, he might be a rapist.
Ask HN: How do you find out if your idea is new?
I sometimes have some very specific optimizations in mind and I find it difficult to google for them.

One example is the idea of an image gallery that will only keep thumbnails (or the smallest size possible of the image in order for it to look just as good on your phone screen ) for you to be able to show your friends your travels but not eat up huge amounts of disk space.

I usually learn by example and I'm sure other people do too so given this idea how would you go about searching the world wide web for a product which features it?
let it analyze the cat speak simulator :)

http://www.mameson.com/fsw/fsw.html
Why not enableOutput() and disableOutput()? enableOutput(false) is also not very clear.
GIL seems to me to be only a niche problem in reality. But it is a bit of a storm in a powerpoint (i.e. people see it on a list of features of python and panic. Even though, as the article says, Javascript has much more constrained single-threadedness).

I've been deploying python for almost 20 years, and I haven't had a single performance issue that was caused by GIL and couldn't easily be worked around. In my experience, building big multithreaded applications with shared memory access isn't great design anyway. I prefer systems that share as little as possible, and can therefore scale beyond a single machine when needed.

So I think the focus on the GIL is a false quest. It isn't a bad compromise to a thorny implementation issue (it allows certain performance optimisations, without forcing you to worry about re-entrancy and atomicity when writing simple code). Removing the GIL will be a big thing for pundits, I think, but won't make much of a difference to big python deployments. It certainly isn't the killer app for Py3 adoption.
This TED talk from Dr. Canavero explains it a bit further.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmGm_VVklvo
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Apologies for the mobile link, but [0] says that in 2014 over 50% of your energy was from oil and coal. Have you a source on your claims? I know that many of the non-nuclear countries in Europe end up importing a lot of their power from neighbouring countries like France, who's main supply is nuclear.

The big advantage of nuclear is it's relatively safe and readily available. How many people have been killed in nuclear related incidents in the past 30 years vs people killed in coal mines, for instance?

[0] http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_New_Zealand
No sockpuppet votes or comments on Hacker News, please.
There is a difference in practice: first France will become a digital police state by law, judges will be out of the loop, it may help to dodge the current prosecutions by the human rights league and international federation of human rights and lastly it will introduce a global and permanent surveillance with dpi of the like that France has sold to Myanman, Libya, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Kazakhstan and other places. Additionally part of the IT industry will relocate itself outside of France to continue to exist.

As France is in the middle of a multi year process of replacing the copper network with optical fiber, it means that France is on the path for a 50 years additional delay before the digital world changes its society right when France was catching up.

Lastly the practical difference is that this law may push the country to the far right extremist nationalist and racist party Front National at the next elections, which would inherit of those tools and have everything to turn France in a totalitarian state.

On a side note, this law has spawned a reboot France movement which aims at leveraging the Internet and crowndfunding to get change the whole political system to an actual democracy based on the internet: http://rebootlafrance.fr
> If something illegal is going on anyway, how is making it legal the right answer ?

Where do I say that? What I am saying is that French intelligence services do not care what the law say, and the government is not interested in having existing laws enforced. As long as there is no independent entity to control their activity, with real power, these laws may as well be printed on toilet paper.

> Even if we can't prevent spies from spying, at least we don't have to worry about the evidence they collect being used in court.

That is a fair point, but if law enforcement agencies like Tracfin are already using this data anyway, it means we are not protected with the current laws.
well, I don't really think this is the case, not for metaphysical reason or such, but because glands and the chemicals they produce have a high impact on how the brain functions

http://www.jabfm.org/content/23/5/677.full

I'd argue that the completely different chemical balance the brain will be subject to will cause dramatic behavioral swings, even if the patient memory and skills might be maintained (well, not the motor skill, I guess)
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How to scrape a website?
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8927151
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Nokia Agrees to Buy Alcatel-Lucent for $16.6B
Thank you, New Mexico!
Thank you, great questions to ask. Only 2 is a sort of yes but we already reach market saturation with our product since the market is still very young and growing.
I think there are two separate dynamics here, and its worth keeping them separate.

Firstly, there is the traditional concern of the green movement with nuclear waste and nuclear weapons proliferation. Nuclear advocates say these concerns are misplaced because of nuclear technology innovations (although its not clear how close the new technology is to wide deployment).

Secondly, there is an economic and free-market concern. Nuclear power plants generally only get built in highly regulated, centrally planned electricity markets with a great deal of Government financial support.

The projects to build them, at least in modern Western states, tend to be complex, expensive and prone to overruns. These projects generally need the plants to run all the time with guaranteed rates for the business case to stack up.

This is entirely at odds with solar and wind, which are highly democratised -- your Aunty can put solar on her roof -- and even when deployed at 'grid scale' tend to suck the profits out of wholesale electricity markets, because they have the lowest short-run costs and always out bid other energy sources.

In deregulated electricity markets renewables plus gas beat nuclear on price. We need storage to push gas out of the market.
Is there any good electronic elearning tutorial sites like codeacademy or codeschool but for electronic circuits?
Thank you everyone, great feedback!
I agree. How many more thousands of miners must be killed before we finally abolish coal as a fuel source?
In some areas, yes. But I am under the impression that as long as they can say "Secret Défense", the DGSE people can do whatever they want.
Dynamic linking is required for anything resembling a plugin architecture (such as PAM).
but grid-edge storage does help a bit to resiliency of grid.
I think you'd benefit from looking at some actual data. In practice, wind is predictable enough.

You don't need baseload. It's a concept that makes sense when you have power plants with flat output profiles.

What you actually need is to always match the demand. Nuclear isn't some magical silver bullet here. As it turns out, it's simply far too expensive to use for fulfilling the daily peak demands.
MS15-034: Remote Code Execution via HTTP Request on Windows Servers
You're missing something here, the "socialist party" is and has long been a right wing party, to the left of the further right ump, itself a bit to the left of the far right front national.

But the point is that wherever the party falls is irrelevant, political parties have been mostly puppets pushing corporatist agendas for quite a while.
support caliopen too.
That was quick... there there rumors just last week...
I can't be happy enough that my money is going to a company willing to say and do these things. Thank you so much, OVH! Mad respect!
That's the way of lefties. Hypocrisy is their 2nd name.
at least we don't have to worry about the evidence they collect being used in court.

That's a distinctly US concept. In Europe in general all evidence is a priori admissible no matter how it was collected. It is them up to the lawyers and judges to argue that the way this evidence was collected makes it inadmissible in this situation on a case by case basis.

So as long as an argument can be made that the illegality of the method used to collect the evidence didn't affect the reliability of the evidence then it can be used.
Thanks as well!
Disclaimer: I used both Python and Node.js at job, and use Node.js regularly for side projects.

I think the difference is that Node embraces the single-threadedness as part of its architecture. I don't use Python that much now so I'm not sure if it's changed, but I found it clumsier by default.

I know there's Twisted and other nice evented/multiprocess libraries that make Python closer to Node, but it surprises me that a batteries-included language with a GIL has to be, as you say, worked around. I don't work around single-threadedness in Node, I work towards it! And the platform encourages me to do so.

EDIT: I'm not sure why you seem to have been downvoted (man, I hate HN sometimes). Here's an upvote to counter it.
So, TrueCrypt has been audited[0][1], but abandoned.

Do we use it as it is, or use a fork that will be more up-to-date?

Can we actually fork it? Some comments on [1] mention that it's illegal to fork it. Others point to existing forks.

I am just confused about what to do, or even what other people are doing.

What are the thoughts of the HN community regarding TrueCrypt?

[0] http://istruecryptauditedyet.com/

[1] http://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2015/04/truecrypt-re...
Not a problem if autocomplete is working.
As crazy as it may sound I think their dream (to French administration, politics) is to have what NSA has done in the US, against all common sense they look at it with envy. The only reason it is not there yet is that they don't have the money to fully implement it. Sadly in this day and age my country is more prompt to say to others what they should do than to make what it is required to maintain a real democracy at home. Shameful.
I also recommend Alan Hazelden's Mirror Isles: http://www.draknek.org/games/puzzlescript/mirrors.php
You don't. In the grand scheme of things, it's probably a small minority of people that go public (i.e. publicly posting on the Internet) with their ideas for an app or business.

To answer your question in terms of code projects, I tend to turn to GitHub. More often than not, if I'm trying to build something and I've hit a problem a few selective searches through the code section will bring up something similar. It might be in a different language, but it's helpful nonetheless.
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I have a few servers with them and am happy to see they spoke up. I also have one server with online.net - another FR company. If the law passes I would probably terminate that server.
Is this article restricted material? If not, could somebody please make it accessible in some way? Apparently, there's a google account necessary in order to read it...

Thanks!
You mean there's a chance that this might render him immortal?
Sounds like Nokia is looking for a way to prepare itself to enter the market with new products. Good news for Europeans for sure, since Nokia was the company that usually managed to translate products to European realities.
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An Exabyte!
My mother says that when she was growing up, no one heard of 'a Million' of any thing!