(So this will have to been in parts, as I have easily exceeded the character limit, so below is part 1).

> I have to say that by now you have insulted me, decent conversation, and reason by many things in your reply. You have great talent for making arrogance and ad hominems sound polite and subtle, which is something I can strangely appreciate in a twisted sense. Well played.

Ok, I am not trying to play you, but I have to be honest, I do not see how you find so much offense with my general tone here. You flat out called me rude the first time around. I would usually not engage in such games, but I think it is fair to talk to you because you are putting a lot of time or effort into this. I do not think I have attacked you, but I guess I am coming up much ruder than you meant. So, ok. Sorry. I would rather take this as a good conversation, instead of turning it into a flame.

> There are many with that capability. The quintessential one is Kantian ethics. One other method I will mention simply because I happen to have read it recently, is outlined in "The Moral Landscape" by Sam Harris.

I think maybe I was confusing in what I mean. I think anyone, Kant or otherwise, can go around saying religion X or Y is right or wrong, or any elements of belief structures independent of that structure. That does not make it empirical, scientific, or rational. There will never be a mathematical proof that God exists, there is a heaven, that the rape is bad, usury is bad, etc. Should I stop being ethical in light of my belief there is mathematical proof for religion? No. But I notice you refer to ethics. I am not interested in ethics when discussing this topic. I mean beliefs, ideas, and religious prescriptions. I mean proving scienfically whether or not sleeping with another man's wife is the will of God or not? I understand I can reason about this, but I am putting a higher burden on myself (when thinking of reason) than "because it is bad." Even addition requires a proof in mathematics, and that is rigorous and difficult. Some people claim they have done so, but I do not see this as reason or rationality or whatever they call it. You can believe if you choose; that is OK. But I do not think ethicists are scientists with a rigorous scientific platform. That is why it is philosophy, and philosophy and theology are not part of the sciences. They work differently, and I oppose in Western history the Divine Watchmaker Theory (creation is so perfect, like a well-constructed watch, so there must a divine being, the Watchmaker/God, who created it) like I am disgusted by people who have told me years ago, before I even was interested in Islam, that the Quran refers to certain scientific facts well-established now that were certainly yet to be determined by contemporary science and therefore the book is divined from God. I think Kant might be more advanced with his proof of God (I studied it in college stateside years ago, and I do not remember it so well), but there is something silly about the whole process. There is no science or rationality to faith, why must me prove it exists with rationality or scientific analysis? You seem to be insulted by this notion, but that is just my opinion I suppose. I thought it was more common, but when I was taught about proofs of God (ironically I went to a Catholic university that taught a whole freshmen seminar on the topic called Problem of God), I thought I was not in the minority to see such endeavors as well-intentioned but pointless. Maybe I am out of touch. I do not mean to offend you, but I guess I misunderstood my position is not common like I believed it to be.

> I did not claim that the whole of Muslim society wants this, and I find it insulting that you put those words in my mouth. I was pointing out that opinions on upturning society are an important opinion in Muslim (sub)societies, as evidenced by opinion polls [1].

Yes, it is important. But that is my point. A radical minority opinion should represent the whole faith? I am not intending to put words in your mouth, but I rountinely encounter people, in the US and elsewhere like expats who live in the MENA region, that believe everyone thinks this. Not everyone does. Ironically, I live in a country in the Gulf that is one of the few that tries to put this into practice. Maybe the local community, ironically greatly outnumbered by Muslim and non-Muslim expat population that holds the country together, routinely complain about and disapprove of it. That is anecdote. But to me, polling information shows me people talk about, and some want it. Is all of America murderous because some of them support the dealth penalty? I know you, by now, are pretty clear you dislike my analogies. But drawing these kinds of lines is not reason with me.