skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
As found elsewhere on this thread, the rate is based on trade deficit. Trump believes that having a negative trade balance with a country means that they're cheating somehow, as opposed to meaning that you just buy a lot of manufactured or raw goods for them.

And no, that does not make any sense, and you're not missing anything. He believes this because he's a fucking idiot. He's aggressively racist, comically petty and thin-skinned, and overtly authoritarian, and as far as I can tell actively wants to permanently destroy American science and civil society out of spite, but he's also really, really, really dumb. In this case, he's managed to combine his powers to take a goal that's born out of racism and xenophobia and then implement it in the most idiotic way possible, and somehow the result is even worse than the sum of its components.
My T480 just doesn't want to die. I dropped it a lot, in my staircase, on concrete floor, accidentally emptied my whole mug of coffee on it (had to change the keyboard that time some keys were stuck).
At some point I felt so confident I tried stepping on it when it was closed. So yeah this thing is pretty tough.
Listen I get this is wildly counter-narrative on HN (all tech legislation = good and EU = default good on this forum) so I will never win this argument.

But I’ve dealt closely with EU compliance on these matters, and the fines are absolutely levied selectively and in bad faith on areas that are impossible to comply with on the timelines provided or ever. They have absolutely turned into strategically punitive taxes on an industry that the EU has no answer to, so in effect, yes, they are tariffs.
For storage in particular, iBoff made an adapter for NAND chips that places them on a carrier board: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E3N-z-Y8cuw

The whole setup (allegedly) fits inside original chassis, too, and disk speeds are about the same. So the only real tradeoffs for Apple are cost and the fact that user can swap in third party parts instead of paying obscene prices Apple charges for spec upgrades.
So why can't NY or California have voter id laws? This isn't an issue anywhere in Europe.
But then by the same logic isn't income tax a tariff.
Imperialism's Revival Strategy
It's just because all the effort has gone into EX over the last ~2 years, and it's a way way way better app (even if it doesn't have threads/spaces yet).

Meanwhile, Element One will support it shortly - the missing piece was MAS in production, which is now happening on matrix.org as per the OP.
I mean in their actual self-interest rather than, say, what they have been made to believe is in their self-interest.

> Deindustrialization and Nikefication in the past several decades isn't "rational" long-term behavior either.

Maybe, but I was responding to "They benefitted from it so hard they voted for the exact opposite with eyes wide open. Twice."

There's an implication here, and in a subsequent reply that people voting against their interests is "[t]he go to midwit rationalization for every electoral loss", that people exercised free will when they voted.

This is plainly incorrect, because free will quite clearly does not exist. No one has ever shown the kinds of violations in the laws of physics that would be required for free will to exist.

Since free will does not exist, there is simply no a priori reason to believe that people voted in their interests. People's voting decisions, like everything else they do, are out of their control. To the extent that they vote in a particular way that's good or bad for them, it's driven purely by luck and circumstances.

It is this a priori belief that people vote or act in their own interests that's the real "midwit rationalization".
Yes this happens. Then I use "dumb" IDE like Goland... or, I didn't stop using it. My point is that I currently do not invest my time into learning "agentic IDE" like Cursor, since I am not sure this is something useful in the future.
Same but with Indian drama. I found out that matlab in hindu means "what do you mean?". I wonder what "numpy" means..
No, they do not.

Vietnam for example: US 46% tariff, Vietnam average 15% tariffs.

This will hurt the US far more than it hurts other countries, as other countries will just start to bypass the US and trade with other nations.

Who would trust goods from the US or having them as part of your supply chain after this?
Is this for US businesses only or can an Australian business also use it? Looks very neat thought. Congratulations.
Taken down since you posted the links it seems. I wonder why?
It's not a classic thinkpad, but my thinkpad from 7 years ago is still going strong.

Recently I decided to do a service on it for the first time, and I was absolutely stunned by how little dust had built up in the CPU fan and the interior in general, after 7 years of usage, often sitting on top of a couch or bed, near my long-haired Norwegian forest cat Rufus. All it needed was a litle puff of computer duster and it was good as new. That's very good design of the air intakes and is a huge factor in the machine's longevity.

I did computer repair professionally for a while, and one of the most common causes of irreparable death I saw in laptops was massive dust buildup in cpu fans and consequent heat damage to surrounding components. I'd sometimes see this in 2-3 year old laptops even.

Funny to think that something as simple as the shape of an air intake opening can have such a profound impact on the lifetime of a device.

The other thing that Thinkpads are unrivaled at is protection for the display. People like to say macbooks are sturdy, but they are quite prone to cracked displays because of Apple's obsession with smaller bezels. The thinkpad ofc has t34 style angled armor for its display. Can't remember ever seeing a Thinkpad with a cracked display. And I carry my Thinkpad around in just a backpack with no sleeve, often the Thinkpad is the only thing in there, and it regularly impacts the floor when the(thin-bottomed) backpack is put down while sitting down on the bus or getting home.
I’ve never been a fan on ThinkPad looks, until I get a second hand one, in 2014. It had 4GB or RAM and starts to have hard time with browsing, so few month ago, I bought 16GB for 20€. I’m almost sure It could live for 5 or 10 years.

My only complain is Ctrl cap sensor having some inconsistencies, I have to push strong on it.

For the rest I consider ThinkPad as the way to go for second hand.
VAT = Value Added Tax. Tax should be paid whenever there was value added to a product/service, and it was sold.

The manufacturer has paid VAT, and will get back the paid VAT from the tax authorities.
It then adds value (value added tax). It has to charge VAT of the full amount. So, the company in the chain pays VAT over the profit of that product/service. For example (assume 20% VAT):

Company 1 creates something with 0 cost, and sells for 100. Needs to add VAT (20) and pay that to the tax authority. 20 has been collected.

Company 2 buys it for the 120, packages and labels it, then sells it for 180 but needs to add 36 VAT. The company will file a tax return of 20-36, so will effectively have to pay 16 to the tax authority. Another 16 has been collected.

Consumer buys it for 216 and doesn't get any VAT back.

Effectively, 20 + 16 = 36 VAT has been collected over time. The tax return can only be done by companies with a VAT registration. In some cases the VAT burden can be inverted in b2b transactions and within the EU. This is there so companies don't have to do cross-border tax returns.
The price of solar panels isn’t static though. It might not have made sense in 2015 or 2020 or even 2025. But solar panels continue to get cheaper, so it might eventually get to a point where it’s a serious idea. Even if it costs a couple thousand extra, the panels will pay for themselves by giving you basically free commutes forever.
Real problem is budget deficit not trade deficit. Trade deficit matters to countries who can't control the supply of dollar.

The country that prints dollars doesn't have this to worry about.

Main problem is budget deficit and the huge pile of debt.
The golden prize for America's enemies is to remove the US dollar as a global reserve currency.

Since trade is conducted largely in USD, that means other governments must purchase USD to trade. This is the core of trade deficits. Foreign countries buy US dollars so they can trade with other people. That guarantees the deficit since they give us something in exchange for USD, which they do not then spend on goods we make.

If you no longer want the trade deficit that means payments of fealty by those who trade in dollars, which countries aren't likely to tolerate, or abandoning the USD as a global reserve currency, which would be disastrous, truly disastrous. Our debts would suddenly become existential because inflating our currency to pay for them could result in functionally not being able to import goods required to run our economy. I don't think many truly understand just how disastrous it will be.

This isn't America's liberation day. This is Russia's and China's liberation day. While America was once able to check their power, America is no longer in a position to do so, we will barely be in a position to satisfy our own military's logistics requirements.

This is a decapitation strike (Timothy Snyder: Decapitation Strike -- https://archive.is/1xkxK) on America by our enemies. It is not only a de facto soft blockade of American trade, but it is an attack on the mechanics of American hegemony. Politicians already ask for money instead of votes or actions. That means if foreign governments spend money, they can elect their preferred candidates. America's own government was a result of french support. We institute regime change in other counties, and I see no reason to believe we are immune.

If trade stops occurring in US Dollar, which is a consequence of the stated goal of our current ruling regime, that would be the coup de grace on this country's hegemony. It is the definitive end to it, and the birth of Chinese hegemony.

Ray Dalio's Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order feels prescient: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xguam0TKMw8
In many states in the US, if you go and buy materials, as a business, you pay a sales tax. There are exemptions and partial rebates, but there's nothing across all industries, and it varies by state. So if you were a farmer you might find you were exempt on fertilizer and tractors but not on a pickup truck.

That's different to a VAT, because there, as long as you're a registered business for VAT purposes, all purchases you make are exempt from VAT - either you don't pay it when you purchase and are invoiced by a business, or you can claim it back if you keep receipts. Companies have to register for VAT when revenue hits a certain amount; here in the UK it's £85k for e.g.
Well if you do all you can to stirr some 'great war', you will eventually get it. Its only US saying there will be one though, rest of the world is in WTF mode. China doesn't care about anything global but Taiwan and its own security. They are probably more capitalist than US at this point and prefer having stable trade cash flows rather than expanding.

So, if thats the real underlying reason for all these steps then US is the warmonger here attacking literally everybody preemptively. 5D chess at least.
Beyond Docs: Using AsyncAPI as a Config for Infrastructure
fwiw, there's a XEP for OIDC in XMPP from last year: https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0493.html. ATproto is also moving to it as its primary auth mechanism: https://github.com/bluesky-social/atproto/discussions/2656.
It claims 25 cubit feet which is large but not certainly not huge. It's shaped in such a way that much of that isn't as useful as you'd hope. A fair amount of that area is at or below 12 inches in depth.
> Just using your thumb for all navigation seems like an RSI waiting to happen.

I have a thumb trackball. It's been a blessing to my RSI. I can fully rest my hand and fingers on it. With a central ball, I need to keep tension on my fingers otherwise they roll on the ball and move the cursor. That seems like an RSI waiting to happen.
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Great example. Your government has decided they will levy additional fees for parking in geographic areas deemed undesirable. This is also what a tariff does for manufacturing (US firms also have to pay tariffs on imported goods).

Let’s continue down the circular argument drain!
Show HN: Free Coding Tests for Junior Devs (Python, Java, C#, JavaScript)
Hey HN,

I just launched codingtests.online, a new platform offering free coding tests for junior developers. The tests cover Python, Java, C#, and JavaScript, and they’re designed to help developers practice and improve their skills. No signup, subscription, or any personal information required—just visit the site and start testing.

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What about Australia? We’re in surplus. Is 10% just the minimum?
But often the problem "is" google, garbage in, garbage out
Its funny you say thay it's the browser slowing you down on your PC. I have an MBP from 2011 and the browser (Safari) is the only thing it can still run extremely well.
Solar panels get cheaper but the total amount of square meters on a vehicle that you can cover with them remains the same. In something the size of this car if I were purchasing PV cells for it, I would be optimizing by far for STC watt per square cm, not $/watt.

$/watt STC is more for big roof and ground mount PV financial calculations.
Product Modernization Strategy: Revealing the hidden cost of disruption
Modernizing a product is a transformative journey that involves re-engineering an existing product or system to fulfill present and future requirements, introducing the latest technology, optimizing performance, and providing long-term sustainability. Without careful planning, this journey becomes turbulent and may hinder everything from operational excellence to security, user experience, and business responsiveness.
I misunderstood what my West Virginian friend wrote me then, from my understanding the new ID laws will require an ID as 'proof of citizenship' to register to vote, which a driver license isn't. Those who vote among his group are a bit mad about it.
Yes, Linux support is planned.
Ask HN: How does your startup gather insights from customer conversations?
Hello HN,

I’m doing some research on how startups are handling customer feedback coming from different channels—like support chats, sales calls, onboarding sessions, etc.

Conscious of people's time, the survey shouldn't take more than 2 minutes.

Here is the link: https://tally.so/r/mBe2Oe

many thanks

pranav
Because Trump won the vote, you believe that half the population understands and supports his every action. That doesn't follow. His shit still stinks. Pretty sure The Right now have to say how sweet it smells.
Do you dream of electric NAND and NOR gates?

Do you calculate your chances of faster service at a checkout counter based on scheduling algorithms?

Do you entertain your friends and family with debates regarding Linux vs. BSD vs Windows until they beg for mercy?

If so, you might enjoy working here, and I encourage you to apply!

DM me for more details. Or call me at 555-1212

https://broadcom.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/en-US/External_Career...
Thanks for the rabbit hole, and making me realize I need one.
Other coffee beans is intriguing. Often it's very obvious as to why Arabica won our hearts, though! A while back I tried a coffee bean called Racemosa. The beans are like tiny little pellets, and when you drink it your eyes will widen and go.. "WOW. HGRRRGH. EW. HMM.. INTERESTING. OK, NOT COFFEE AS WE KNOW IT."
Looks more like an amoeba to me...
I heard recently that there's an option somewhere to virtually swap the Ctrl and Fn keys.
Yes, criminals get fined, I don't understand why part of the HN crowd support criminals that much.
It's the same for all the non-EU French territories. EU citizenship is not territorial, it's directly linked to the person's nationality so you wouldn't remove EU citizenship from a French citizen just because he happens to live in New Caledonia. French or British citizens living in Canada also are EU citizens after all.

The state of British citizenship is a bit more complicated though I think. A bit like US citizenship which kinda depends on which US territory one lives, as far as I understand.
Always remember that internet conversations are carried by a small group of antisocial losers, and a most of media articles complaining about society are specifically targeting that small but loud group.

An average person has a lot more in common with you than with the imaginary protagonist of this blogpost, who is really smart and wants to show that everyone else is really dumb.

Like other normal people, I discuss politics with friends; both with the ones I mostly agree with and the ones I mostly disagree with. We need to understand game theory and military strategy to have a useful conversation.
Limits to AI Productivity Gains with Amdahl's Law
A big, resounding AMEN.
Blacksmithing and Lisp
Go also had one more requirement:

Many hash table designs, including Abseil’s Swiss Tables, forbid modifying the map during iteration. The Go language spec explicitly allows modifications during iteration, with the following semantics:

- If an entry is deleted before it is reached, it will not be produced.

- If an entry is updated before it is reached, the updated value will be produced.

- If a new entry is added, it may or may not be produced.

which I don't think was needed for valkey
From IBM to OpenAI: 50 years of winning (and failed) strategies at Microsoft
Redis, Akka, Hashicorp, CockroachDB, etc. Seems to be a common occurrence everywhere.
I understand, but from a pragmatic viewpoint, it is no more and no less complicated to do it with `onclick` JS than it would be to do it with some other attribute.

For all practical purposes, there is no difference between the two.

I understand that the `onclick` wouldn't fire in browsers where JS is turned off, but in that case (no JS) you're going to have an awful user experience using dialogs even with builtin open/close attributes for dialogs.
The modular ports are just USB-C in a cutaway. You can plug your charger into the USB-C port, or into a USB-C module that plugs into the USB-C port. Totally underwhelming. (I had a Framework 16 as a work machine at a previous job.) I definitely still make use of USB-A, and I will for some time - but only when I'm at home plugging in my keyboard and mouse, so I could be perfectly happy with a USB-C hub like I use with my current laptop. I want a durable computer which I can upgrade the RAM, motherboard, storage, replace the battery, screen etc over the next seventeen years so that I don't know when one computer begins and the next ends. I don't want impractical USB-C ports that I have to pay extra for and which limit the durability of the system. To be clear: I've never had a laptop whose charging port died, but if it was something I'd rate as likely, I'd would much rather have a good system and replace the bottom cover kit, rather than a compromised system and replace a protective plug.
Skiers/boarders have a heap of different words for snow - e.g. a list of over 100: https://scottybondo.blogspot.com/2009/10/182-words-for-snow....

I too wish we had better tools for dealing with complexity. Working in software we often generate complexity for no gain.

A few hours ago a PDF for a book on complexity was posted - I admit I skimmed it and it didn't seem that useful to me. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43565056
If you're interested in self-hosting your orchestration server, you can look into Netbird. It's a very similar tool, but has the server open sourced as well. So you have a self-hosted control server with a nice GUI and all the features the paid version does.

https://netbird.io/knowledge-hub/tailscale-vs-netbird
> arabic numerals

Soon to be "Numerals of America"
Classic apple apologia: hey user who spent ££££, you're doing it wrong!

Reminds me of that iPhone model where they issued guidance on how to hold it because people lost signal during calls.
> People want their factories and incomes back

But are they willing to work for below minimum wage for ridiculously long hours ?

Because otherwise that factory will be uncompetitive against China, Vietnam, India etc.

Unless of course you want to resort to tariffs which will instead transfer that cost onto everyone.
Wow, this is still being developed? I still recall the Heavengames forum thread that spawned it...
How would email be able to express anything the chat interface cannot? Attachments, tools, and long-form content are all well-supported. Email allows for asynchronous communication but that is usually not seen as a benefit - when I talk to AI I want a ~instant response, not wait for someone to check their mailbox.
>With that said, I do wish the keyboard on my Framework 13 were better.

Exactly this. I've given up hope to expect an old-school TP keyboard with its ridged concave keys providing perfect tactile feedback even when not depressing a key, but there's basically no standard laptop layout out there anymore optimized for efficient touch typing, with existing consistently grouped and offset(!) off-center key groups (4-group f-keys, pgup/pgdn/home/end cluster, arrow keys). And some key travel to go with tactile scissor keys to reduce bottoming-out would be nice.

(Oh, and why I find the "tactile feedback" so important, see the wonderful "Pictures Under Glass" rant.

https://worrydream.com/ABriefRantOnTheFutureOfInteractionDes...

Not directly related to keyboards, but the premise remains the same. Hands feel things. :)
)
It’s still annoying to use the smaller key, but you can swap them in the BIOS config
US Patent Fines hit $4.19B in 2024
I am not sure what is so fascinating about Framework laptops. They are pretty expensive and are, in fact, one more Chinese OEM production - they are produced by Taiwanese Compal Electronics, which has factory in Kunshan (China).

It is hard to build a legend around something like this.

MacBooks are produced in China too (as everything), but they have that "legacy" of being a cult product from U.S.A.