skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Just use a dns server like technitium, bind, or powerdns and set up rfc2136 for the dns01 challenge.

If you’d like, turn on the dns recursion features too. Or string it together with a pi-hole/unbound/adguard home.

Change the DNS settings on your vlan.

Create something like .infogulch as your homelab.

Install step-ca to create an internal certificate authority. Their documentation is pretty straightforward to follow.

Yes, you have to install the public root ca cert in your device trust stores on any device that you want to resolve traffic to, and that’s obnoxious, but trust me, the payoff is worth it.

Install the rfc2136 plugin in the caddy web server, and ask caddy to use the dns01 challenge against your step-ca server and one of the dns servers I mentioned.

With caddy/step-ca/and one of those dns servers, caddy will just up and handle it all for you.

Done.

The payoff? You can mint whatever you want and it won’t have to be uploaded to a certificate transparency server!

Happy Homelabbing
thats not accurate to how the US trade works

coutries trade with the US to get USD, but then trade that USD with each other

some countries stack up the USD like saudi arabia, but theyve got a pretty strong partnership with america on defense and foreign investment
Nah. I don't know which "we" you're referring to but Wikipedia isn't a valid source for anything more controversial than Pokemon episode summaries. Many of the articles are highly biased depending on which clique of editors managed to gain control. Intelligent people don't take it seriously.

That aside, I have seen a loony fringe of revisionist historians and lawyers level spurious claims of "war crimes" against Allied leaders who are no longer even alive to defend themselves. They had no moral or legal duty to protect enemy civilians, and any amount of enemy civilian deaths were acceptable to save Allied lives.

If you're looking for war criminals, start with Tojo, Hitler, and Mussolini and work your way down the list of Axis leaders. The Allied powers were always clear that they would stop the attacks as soon as their adversaries issued unconditional surrenders. Therefore all enemy civilian deaths were 100% the fault of Axis leaders who started and continued the war.
AMACM: awful microsoft anti-competition mechanism
I can also highly recommend "The Art of Electronics" by Horowitz and Hill.
Browse No More: The magic we once had with browsing the web is dwindling
A TCL interpreter is packaged with Python in the tkinter library:

import tkinter

tcl=tkinter.Tcl()

tcl.eval('puts "Hello, world!"')
I think it's pretty hard to attribute bad stays to stoppage of the service though unless they use reviews in a model which is probably the best data they have to predict this.

I haven't booked an Airbnb in years, whether it be due to having hotel points to redeem or someone else in my party booking on their account or just the price differences in that specific city I am going to. I'm not averse to the service but my account is basically dormant
Yeah, of course, and learning the mental model behind SQL is even more important than learning the syntax.

I'll admit I was just posting a low-quality snark comment because I'm kind of appalled at the laziness and lack of expertise some of these AI "applications" show. I've yet to see an LLM used in a way that actually enables new ideas or that radically alters productivity. Instead every use case essentially boils down to either "save me five minutes by doing something I'm too lazy to do myself" or worse, "allow me to try my hand at something in complete ignorance, bother if I know whether or not it is even correct". The devaluation of practice and expertise is going to have major implications in the long run.

In this particular case, if you actually bothered to spend one day learning SQL you'd find it takes probably even less time to just write the query rather than try to think about the best english-language rendition of it that actually gets the LLM to do what you want...LLMs are like short-term thinking codified into a tool. Why spend thirty minutes to learn something today when I can spend a decade of my time doing it in a half-baked fashion over a lifetime.
> Ironically, Trump has the record for the highest deficit ever in US history.

hardly relevant comment since all presidents left and right have been pushing the button to increase deficits (and congress is completely responsible as well for not trying to balance the budget) so this is a systemic problem that will bring the downfall of America no matter what. It's just a matter of time, and with that level of debt, the time bomb keeps ticking faster and faster.
Sure, on paper, but who will enforce it? He’s already attempted a coup. He has 4 years to prepare for the retry. He’s already putting loyalists into law enforcement and military spots. He’s immune to all lawsuits and has the congress cowed.
I agree, even though I don’t agree with how these tarrifs were implemented I don’t have any sympathy for China. President Trump is absolutely right when he says China took full advantage of the US policies.
Fair enough. (England's population is 57 million, so that's 0.62 % in England.)
> While on paper the US is per capita wealthier today I think that’s more to do with ponzi economics.

It is still the most developed economy but with a healthcare and education expense bigger than any other country while the citizens still need to pay a fortune for it.
"i guess AI could just rewrite it" yes, this, 1000x this. Everything is different now. We used to optimized for humans. That's just not the case anymore.
It's already happening. Klarna canceled their IPO. So did StubHub. I think it's a safe bet that all planned IPOs have been canceled for the time being.
Discussion (86 points, 4 days ago, 58 comments) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43538073
YouTube – Animation versus Addiction
The Miran paper envisions long-term investment in US industry, e.g. see recent TSMC-Intel partnership and $100B investment in US manufacturing, brokered by the current administration.
The fact that the US produces more is no proof US doesn’t rely on Canadian timber.
This is likely why Elon Musk--who in 1989 emigrated from Apartheid South Africa at the cusp of Apartheid ending in 1991--is convinced there is widespread fraud in social security benefits. He never culturally integrated with a post-Apartheid South Africa. He comes from a legacy white supremacist culture that sees non-white citizens getting social benefits as ripping off white citizens.

If anyone thinks a claim that Musk is a literal white supremacist is biased, remember that he did two Nazi salutes at the president's inauguration and endorsed Germany's AfD party.
> Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights is enshrined in legislation in the UK and Ireland, and offers protections for signatories of the convention.

it's enforced nowhere, since the European Convention on Human Rights has never attacked any of its members for putting people in jail or fining them for what they posted online. So, you can have all the laws on paper that you want, if nobody respects them, they might as well not exist.
I can reproduce it in 137 stable on Android and 138 Nightly on Linux from 2025-03-10 (I’m not normally so far out of date, there was a specific reason this time), but it requires the uBlock Origin extension to be enabled.
How do lane changes affect this work?
Yup. All of which would be useless for this project. :)
You don't think Imagine is a good album? I'm not sure if you're Crippled Inside or just a Jealous Guy.
More competitive US manufacturing wouldn't lead to more affordable basics, would it?
Thank you for providing me a front-row example of it. There's always one bullshit excuse or another.

In reality, the US suppresses Canada's national defense, because for some weird reason, it doesn't want a heavily-armed neighbor.

As for energy, for every dollar of it that it buys, it derives far more than a dollar of economic utility from it, which is why it's screaming bloody murder at the mere mention of Canada turning off, or adding surcharges at the tap.

All this is why in 2025, one would have to be an utter fool to expect America to keep faith.
Sorry, the implication is that this is far worse than Brexit, but that this is the US’s Global Exit, riffing off the strong negative connotations in te US. I saw it from on Bluesky, but that linked here https://theradicalfederalist.substack.com/p/the-neoreactiona... - so, being framed as much worse than Brexit.
real nice work! I didn't think a mere upvote conveyed how cool it was to see this, and have a response nearly immediately.
If it was Elon is even more stupid than he lets on because

DS3: 5M training run
Grok3: 400M training run

for 2% difference in the benchmarks.
Yeah, this is the core issue. How can any ally fully trust the U.S. when major foreign policy commitments can be reversed every 4 years? One administration signs on, the next tears it up.

It's starting to look like U.S. agreements aren't really with the country, but with whoever happens to be in office. US allies is isolating itself and it's allies are going to hedge. The trend is already starting and it's going to be hard to reverse. Restoring that trust isn’t just a matter of electing the "right" leadership, either, at this juncture, I think that it would require institutional reforms and a consensus on foreign policy that transcends the electoral cycle.

I'm not going to cheer for the "downfall of US", but America is doing it to itself.
U.S. awards large space contracts to companies owned by Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos
I completely agree on this, however I will note that the courts somehow always forget that the number 2 exists.
How were such freedoms protected during the trucker protests in Canada? That was not so long ago, and the government declared emergency powers to break the peaceful protests and freeze protesters' bank accounts.
depends on the distance between stoplights. but, in general, this will reduce throughput- if you’re the lead car and you accelerate slowly when it turns green then the 10th car may not get through the light. and if you slow down early and gently, that’ll ripple backward. slowing down gently also doesn’t let the cars pack densely quickly and here again you can’t get enough cars in the space between lights, especially over freeways/bridges. sometimes you’ll see zipper merges just to combat this low density as cars accelerate.
That's like saying you shouldn't use a spellchecker because you should be learning the correct spelling yourself. But the point of a spellchecker isn't to replace learning — it's a tool that supports and accelerates your work. In the same way, AI tools aren't a substitute for understanding; they're productivity enhancers. They help you move faster, reduce routine effort, and give you more time to focus on deeper learning and problem-solving. Used wisely, they complement the learning process rather than undermine it.
I am not sure if you have seen that there's a flagging war going on on HN lately. The commenter probably didn't link on purpose to prevent that.

Just saying that we need a more neutral medium for the HN crowd if that kind of discussions afen't allowed. Turning a blind eye to what's going on is what got us into this mess.
Tren de aragua is, according to the government, a terror group, and the Venezuelan government alleges they receive state sponsorship from Columbia.

IF those things can be demonstrated as true, then prevent from prior supreme Court rulings cover this scenario pretty well.

If they can't demonstrate that, then the deportations are clearly outside of the scope of the law and judicial interpretation.
That's what I learned from!
Ringo? In Get Back? What did he do to be disruptive?
> They had the opposite effect, for reasons that still remain somewhat unclear.

The US deindustrialized since the 70s. Russia has had 100 years to practice being an independent, self-reliant, sanctioned country. The reasons are obvious.
First Look at the Modern Attr() in CSS
I recently moved two sites from GoDaddy's predatory WordPress offering (they were charging $1k a year just for some security add-on) to use Hugo + DecapCMS + AWS Amplify. Decap is a fantastic "good enough" CMS to do anything clients of this size need, the only downside is it takes about 1 minute to deploy any changes. Amplify let's you lock a version of Hugo to use, or bring your own, and it will build and deploy your site on any new commit if your repo is in Github or Gitlab. Both clients are currently billed $0.51 per month, and the only reason it is that high is because Route53 costs $0.50 per month per hosted zone. So both these clients went from paying nearly $3k each year for a WordPress site to paying just over $6 a year for a site with nearly the same functionality and none of the maintenance or security concerns. And once everything is all set up, which honestly is not that hard, the only "tech" they need to know is how to sign into Gitlab, which are the credentials they use to log into their Decap admin.
Isn't that basically the process some "thinking" models try to do for you under the hood? Prompting itself to improve your prompt. I actually have no idea but this is what I guessed it did when using it.
I get it but control of money is still plenty centralized through control of money supply, gov can direct financial institutions where to allocate money and that also affects your cash; FDR took the gold away 1933 to keep people locked in, we’ll get CBDC soon enough
Defer only defers to the end of the scope so, "no" if the handle is one that needs to survive the function it was opened in.
See point 1. Next?
Wine 10.5 Brings Vulkan H.264 Video Decoding, Mono 10.0 and Bluetooth Pairing
The #38 is controversial as noted. To me it represents the branching of Unix flavors, mostly derived from the AT&T and BSD versions (represented by the glasses.)
It seems the maximum likelihood model is a political one and not an economic one. Trump likes making deals and he historically has made them by applying his leverage and bullying people to go his way. Now he has the most powerful office in the world and a lot of leverage to bully anyone he wants (universities, law firms, other countries). Lots of lunch money will be taken but no one's going to go near the bully anymore.

At the end of the day, it's about Trump's need for attention and ability to wield power, rather than any economic objective. Tariffs are a way to wield significant power without requiring the approval of Congress.
The people who don't need kitchens and just book hotels don't say anything because their needs are met.

There are also some hotels with kitchens. Usually they have 'Suites' in their name. I stay at one most holiday seasons, we go and visit my folks and want to have a place where my family can cook without taking over my parents' kitchen.

I've stayed places with vrbo, which is pretty similar to airbnb, but older. It's most convenient IMHO if you want more than two bedrooms for a group with shared space, or you're going somewhere without many hotels.
Many things. The feel is different (typing is more pleasant - hard to describe but it's clear when you compare them next to each other's), it has one more keyboard row, and I also like the fact that there is a color scheme: some keys pop out visually so it's easier to differentiate the keys compared to most keyboards nowadays where everything is black and boring.
If you are going to use gray fonts, I won't even try to read it. Using gray fonts is thoughtless leaving me no reason to read your work.
I can only vouch for my classes (which are CS undergrad). Other instructors have other policies, but most programs have small class sizes.

The campus is Oregon State University-Cascades in Bend. We're a new campus so we're looking for more students.
Tad more than 8 pins on a pi
Send Notifications from Uptime-Kuma to FlowG
They aren’t the tariffs other countries are imposing, they are basically the trade deficit ratio instead. A country could have a 0% tariff on American goods but if Americans had a trade deficit with that country they would have been slapped with a tariff.
But then what are you doing to "help" American manufacturing?
So because a vocal minority 'cancelled' speech in private spheres for a few years, it's the fault of (all?) progressives that the right wildly overreacted and installed facism and government enforced censorship?

By this logic if one member of my family makes you feel unwelcome then its my own fault that you got the cops to beat me up?
They aren't doing that either. It's a tiresome point of FUD that comes up in every thread on secure boot.
I think a penny is about the right price. What are the other options and how are those working?

50 percent of email is spam and Gmail has had to create multiple invoices to segment the emails that are probably not going to be read.

Snail mail is probably $1 to send something that will likely be thrown out.

Phone calls - we're rounding the corner after the days of auto insurance calls. But the behavior of only answering known callers might be here to stay.

Sms is the best channel at enforcing opt-in and if it's not worth $0.01 to reach me with the message, sms probably isn't the right channel
If you use too many words, you’re not good at writing words.
You're correct. Apparently it's a common misattribution, and it's been wrong in my quotes.txt file for ages.

Thanks for catching it.
I miss having a carrier that had a dialup modem TAP server. As long as I had power, it was almost certain that the phone lines would also be up, and I could make a POTS call to send an alert. That was super convenient.
There are a lot of “ors” and commas in that law, but it’s not hard to parse unless you’re being willfully obtuse.

((Declared war OR (invasion OR predatory incursion)) IS (perpetrated OR attempted OR threatened)) BY (foreign nation OR foreign government).

The law was drafted in the early 18th century when nation was more of an ethnographic term than a political one.

So "a predatory invasion threatened by Venezuelans" would satisfy that definition.
The supply chain is Tim Cook's speciality...
> Of course I'm sure some people would claim this is 4D chess or what not

No one worth listening to.
Are there phone carriers that do support this? I send text messages from my servers.
Holograms, light-leaks and how to build CSS-only shaders
When you have to justify your spend to public shareholders it makes it much more difficult to spend tokens on “great quesion!” and vocal ticks and what not
I maybe the only person on here that had no idea this is a thing, but thank you this is incredible
Supposedly they have a seasoned economic expert on staff, Stephen Miran. Is this guy a kook? It wouldn't surprise me, Trump had Laura Loomer at the White House and 1/2 an hour later three members of the National Secure Council had been fired.

https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-money/2025/01/0...

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/04/us/politics/trump-nsc-fir...

A central problem with this administration is it's headed by a psychopath, who has a long track record of being an untrustworthy liar. Could he pick an economics team that can actually make hard choices that are generally better for America? It's possible. But it's also possible these are just more kooks, or corrupt people looking to grift, or people who think like Peter Thiel, that democracy is over and needs to be replaced by a monarch.

My take? Impeach and remove Trump from office. Do it now. If the country wants these kinds of policies, they need to do it through the Congress. Not through a president, sane or insane.
Literally not one person I would consider to be smart, or at least educated, has said any such thing.
1. The further you are up the chain of abstraction, the less “valuable” the export is as a form of power. Think of this as a spectrum between hard and soft assets — if you decline to sell advanced computing software to your rival, you may harm their ability to optimize crop yields, or whatever. But if you decline to sell them steel, or oil, you may decimate their energy supply and bring their economy to a halt.

So, generally speaking, harder assets have more “declination risk” for the purchaser than softer ones, because the softer ones are either a) at the tip of the value chain, or b) easier to clone and replace. China has done a great job of outright refusing US SaaS exports like social media companies, while “stealing” millions of Windows licenses from Microsoft.

Said differently, IP is fragile! If your opponent does not respect your laws, you can’t enforce them. Hard assets are the opposite, because you can more easily cut them off.

And again, they are usually at the bottom of the value chain, so everything else is dependent on them being available. No oil, no cloud computing. Not the other way around.

2. Great counterexamples. I think it depends on what you define as innovation, and perhaps more specifically what about innovation as a concept is important to you.

- There are “open” kinds of innovation that push humanity forward, grow global wealth and prosperity, and make everyone better off.

- There are also “closed” kinds of innovation that benefit only a particular group.

Generally speaking, open innovation is “fangless.” What I mean by this is that it does not greatly increase your geopolitical power. The Dutch, for example, own ASML, but this doesn’t really give them any power, because their tools are relatively “open”. Swiss companies own massive numbers of pharmaceutical patents, but that’s just a domicile on paper. If Switzerland were invaded tomorrow, their patent regime wouldn’t offer much protection.

By contrast, a more “closed” form of innovation (weapons manufacturing being the most extreme example) will dramatically increase your geopolitical power.

Think back to the atomic bomb. Now look to the future. If the US develops killer drone swarm technology, or genome-targeted bioweapons, or whatever else, that means we have the cards.

Once you have world (or space) domination technology, you can disproportionately benefit from it, and you can selectively enrich your allies by giving them access to it, like the US currently does with our weapons systems.

If you don’t vertically integrate, you can’t do closed innovation. And closed innovation is the only “hard money” — and perhaps the dominant power struggle in geopolitics.
animal welfare is the least of your problems. US-agri does not give a flying shit about human welfare. That's the main problem here.
Mister Premier, We can not allow this whale killing gap!
Oh, I'm from Kansas City. I get it, and like Southern Ohio, we weren't hit as hard, but I heard the same comments.
> To the latter crowd, the kind of “bullying” behavior you describe is actually the equivalent of a gentle giant who never stood up for himself finally deciding that he won’t take any more shit.

Assuming this generous interpretation is accurate, then it's a problem of ignorance of the people holding this view. Characterizing other countries as 'freeloaders' is exactly that - ignorance.
Oh no Pooh, you’re eating liberalism!
dupe: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43583750
Because opposing Trump risks becoming an outcast, which is the thing that humans want least, and losing their job. There is not yet the sign that their voting base actually wants them to do anything to oppose Trump.
I have no pretense they did this in a calculated or intentional way, but I think it's actually probably the correct move given the lack of controlled burns nowdays.
To some people, you can propose literally any possible political scenario and they'd find a way to say it benefits the wealthy.
What may be mysterious here? You can have multiple versions of Node installed if needed, and every app brings in the entire dependency tree, isolated from everything else.

If you trust your apps enough, you don't even need chroot.
> I don't know what 'pretty young' is, apart from condescending, but I voted in it,

'Pretty young' would imply maybe you haven't been voting for very long, and are likely under 25.
Jun/2022
Show HN: A tool for creating blackout poetry