skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum

The only assurance of assistance built into the agreement is that parties would complain to the UN security council.

The Obama administration let Russia violate the agreement when they took Crimea. Putin's justification that Ukraine isn't a nation but a historically Russian territory only works if Russia pretends it was never a signatory, since recognition of Ukraine as an independent and sovereign nation was a part of it.

In short, pieces of paper do not trump the fear of nuclear weapons.
Depending on the model year, it may have a stalk for turn signals. The same stalk has a button on the end to trigger the wipers (rarely needed because they're auto-sensing), and then wiper speed/mode can be adjusted with the dials on the steering wheel. Heat likewise has an 'auto' mode that does what you'd expect.

I have a Model Y and a Toyota Highlander (so not just accustomed to the hostility), and I prefer the hands-off approach in the Tesla. No reason to lie.
many such cases...
most of analog design nowadays is getting the sign to the ADC, the ADC itself, and the clock generation for the ADC. The ADC is by far the most complex subsystem and it's partially digital partially analog, though the analog parts are also quite algorithmic (binary search, linear search, majority voting, LMS).

The reverse path (DAC) is less common, like 10% of the cases you need a good DAC for signal generation. It's more hardcore analog and harder to design a DAC.
Is it? Why is this set of companies going to be better than the old guard?

Honestly, given Musk's meddling with starlink access in Ukraine, I'm hesitant to give him control over hypersonic missiles in orbit. I've never had a similar concern around Lockheed or Northrop.
I think I would like if it also provided benchmarks. The question I have is less can I run this model, but what is the most performant (on some metric) model I can run on my current system?
No. This is a serious problem. The traditional engineers (EE, MechE) don't program, because the ones who do, have gone into software development. The people who remain are freaks like me, who for some reason, weren't interested in becoming software developers. Many of us have a physical science background.
That statistics would still point to some factor of safety. You're saying it would be lower than what's currently used but would it really? FoS allows for other things besides material behavior, such as uncertainty in loads and construction.
> We can't interpret what actually happens when the LLM is actually going through the process of generating a response.

There are 2 things we’re talking about here.

There’s the physical, mechanical operations going on during inference and there’s potentially a higher order process happening as an emergent property of those mechanical operations.

We know precisely the mechanical operations that take place during inference as they are machine instructions which are both man-made and very well understood. I hope we can agree here.

Then there’s potentially a higher order process. The existence of that process and what that process is still a mystery.

We do not know how the human brain works, physically. We can’t inspect discrete units of brain operations as we can with machine instructions.

For that reason, it is uncritical to assume that there is any kind of “thought” process occurring at inference which is similar to our thought processes.

Comparing the two is like apples and oranges anyway and is pedantic in a non-useful way, especially with our limited understanding of the human brain.
I’ve used it to connect my open source memory application to Roo Code: https://github.com/elroy-bot/elroy

So, now when Roo Code does tasks for me, it takes notes and searches memory.

It’s good as a means to get a quick POC running, for dev oriented use cases.

I have seen very few implementations that use anything but the tools capabilities though.

The complete lack of auth consideration and the weird orchestration (really the “client” manages its own “server” processes), make me doubt it’s going to get serious adoption in prod. It’s not something I’d have a lot of confidence in supporting for non dev users.
An alternative option for those already running an OpenWRT router - whether that be on dedicated hardware (usually a reflashed commercial wifi access point + router) or as a virtual router (e.g. running in a container or VM, this is how I use it) - is to use the Adblock package and configure it to force local DNS (Redirect all DNS queries from specified zones to the local DNS resolver, applies to UDP and TCP protocol). This partly works but it is not effective against applications (e.g. TikTok) and devices (e.g. 'smart' televisions) using DoH (DNS over HTTPS) since that traffic is indistinguishable from normal web traffic without deep packet inspection. I have tried to run ipset-based blocklists to force such applications and devices to use 'normal' DNS but this is not really feasible as DoH servers can be hosted just about anywhere.
mylastname.mycountryname
Not a great headline, the article focus is on recent version improvements and entire local network "front of house" protection for all devices, all browsers, tablets, TVs, local data phones, etc:

Pi-Hole 6 appeared a few weeks ago. Since then, there have been a few small bug fixes and it's now up to version 6.0.5.

The new release is lighter weight and has fewer external dependencies: it no longer needs PHP or an external web server. If you run the Docker container version on top of another Linux OS, it's lighter still, as the container is now based on Alpine Linux instead of Debian.

Is it really worth setting up a dedicated ad-blocker on your own network? We decided it was high time to try.

For those that want to it's an easy setup on a NAS box and gives a central dashboard for whitelisting, blacklisting, toggling ad filters, logs, etc.
> Trying to use Kagi with other browsers lays bare the depth of collusion between browser makers and search providers.

Absolutely. Safari not offering any way to add Kagi without weird hacks or extensions is absurd.

I get the case for search engines paying browser vendors a cut for being the default, but still getting paid after the user has overridden that selection is already somewhat dubious, and not allowing the user to fully provide their own query URL at all should be illegal.
But at some point we're going to want to do it more efficiently or upright, especially if it's got people on it. Why not work that out now?
This post seems less about Redis, and more broadly about - why you should never introduce new technologies into your existing stack (only do so when your existing stack can’t keep up).
You forgot to define what constitutes “running”. And people have different expectations.
The new laws, such as the one that just passed in Utah, require kids to get the consent of their parents to install apps. So now add that complexity to the flow.

https://apnews.com/article/utah-app-store-age-verification-7...

https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/static/SB0142.html
Show HN: I built an app to get daily wisdom from Mr. Worldwide
Pitbull is coming to Stockholm. As a part of that prep, I built an app with glassmorphism style counting down to the big day
Show HN: Syncing Govee lights with live sports
Hello all! Last week, I made a post about making a website so we can sync govee lights with live sports scores. Y'all have been awesome and showed a lot of appreciation :). It's in a decent place to let some people give it a try, tell me what works, what doesn't etc. Currently, I made 2 scenes.

Scene one is "game day morning", which will automatically turn your lights to the color of your team. This happens around 3am est, on game day.
Scene two, is the classic scoring. Anytime your team scores, you can run a custom diy scene (that you created within the govee app) to play. This lasts 10 seconds then reverts back to your color.
I have so many more "scenes" in the works and plan to release 1-2 a week.

Im looking for beta testers to help get the timing down. Right now, it seems like sometimes the "scene" will run before a score is seen (especially if you're streaming the game), so I'm looking to make tweaks on the timing.

These lights will only work with wifi controlled devices.

If this sounds up your alley, please register at

www.stadium-weather.com/register

Note: after registering, you'll be brought to the dashboard where you can add your API key. There are instructions on that page how to do it.

Please don't hesitate to reach out on here, or email [hello@stadium-weather.com] if you have any questions, feedback, etc.
Shocking how often I see a seemingly good idea end with "... and it'll all be on chain", causing me to immediately lose faith in the original concept.
The CEO of Kagi has fairly strong views on user privacy as far as I can tell. I don’t know what his opinion of Windows is, but I’m willing to bet there’s a personal dislike of Windows and Android that is at least partially affecting the decision-making process here.

They also don’t seem like they’re trying to go big, just stay profitable.
If only we had a field of computer science dedicated to analyzing the security properties of black boxes…
Also quantization and allocation strategies are a big thing for local usage. 16gb vram don't seem a lot, but you can run recent 32b model in IQ3 with their full 128k context if you allocate the kv matrix on system memory, with 15t/s and a decent prompt processing speed (just above 1000t/s on my hardware)
Likely Lemon Law.

Lemon laws are laws that provide a remedy for purchasers of cars and other consumer goods in order to compensate for products that repeatedly fail to meet standards of quality and performance. Although many types of products can be defective, the term "lemon" is mostly used to describe defective motor vehicles, such as cars, trucks, and motorcycles.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon_law
Not just that but it’s also not a USBC driver but a USB driver written in C. Everything about this was wrong. The original article is really upsetting because this just isn’t a big deal at all, at least given the current information.
The author is explicitly talking about designing analog electronics:

> Among them are IoT nodes, sensors and front-ends, actuators including motors, test and measurement instrumentation, boards and interconnects, line drivers/receivers, motor drivers, physical-level wired/wireless links, MEMS devices, RF functions, power sources and systems, EMI, noise, thermal extremes…and that’s just a partial list. These roles and functions are not going away as long as the laws of physics, as we know them, remain in place.
I looked around some more and it seems that it is, in fact, the total number of units sold that peaked, not the total dollars of sales.

I found a good video that outlines all the reasons:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsXxfx_UsVI
They've been working on Orion for years.
Neat, I'd prefer to it just show what models I can run though, rather than saying if I can or cannot run a specific one.
gha.. Another subscription based app. I can see it now: 2.99/month.

Also we already have browsers pre-installed. Safari and IE(or what ever it's called these days)

There's no call to advance these though. Chrome has profiles. That alone makes it a winner for my use case.
The author is not talking about using an "analog computer"; they are talking about designing analog circuitry:

> Among them are IoT nodes, sensors and front-ends, actuators including motors, test and measurement instrumentation, boards and interconnects, line drivers/receivers, motor drivers, physical-level wired/wireless links, MEMS devices, RF functions, power sources and systems, EMI, noise, thermal extremes…and that’s just a partial list. These roles and functions are not going away as long as the laws of physics, as we know them, remain in place.

(I also think it's misleading to use the term "computer" for things like differential analyzers, just as it's misleading to call a person who adds up numbers a "computer", even though both usages were well established before the invention of the inherently digital devices we call "computers" today. But that's a different discussion.)
> Hot take: if your job can be partially or wholly eliminated by AI, that’s a GOOD THING. If your job has patterns that predictable or labor that routine, AI automation is a GOOD THING.

The article never says why this is good. It just states it then moves on.

> As a whole, I’m sure it’ll give birth to entirely new systems we haven’t even conceived of yet and, one can hope, free up that time and energy towards more meaningful or creative pursuits.

The people's who job it takes probably don't give af about the patterns of their job, or creative pursuits they can do while unemployed. They are probably just trying to pay their bills and feed their kids.
One thing I find surprising is that bill gates didn't find it in appropriate to share his friends habits with strangers.
Not that I disagree, but I think it's more than that: the US have started a trend of "boycott the US" across those who used to consider them as allies after... you know the US government not only embraced fascism but also started threatening to invade said ex allies and destabilising Europe.

Pretty sure that there is a similar trend in Canada or Mexico, for instance.
The linked video in the change.org post [1] talks about rods from god (guided tungsten rods) rather than hypersonic weapons. tungsten rods are more of an offensive weapon, as once they intercept a missile, they'll keep falling and hit the ground under it...

1 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=79e8Y2Mgq-0
Phenomenal - I've been using patat for this:

https://github.com/jaspervdj/patat

This has in line snippet execution, critical for how I present - so lets switch to this.
We need this in the US. Otherwise, once laws like this https://apnews.com/article/utah-app-store-age-verification-7... go into effect, 3rd party app stores, like apkmirror.com, etc. are going to need to pull out of the US unless there's a service like that in the country. It's starting with Utah, but many states and even the feds are planning similar laws.
My point was more that you claimed to not understand and I was just providing an example where it does take longer than “15 seconds” to switch to Kagi.

iOS/iPhone has the majority mobile market share in many countries including the United States. If you’re unaware, Google is currently being sued by the US government for establishing a monopoly over search engine placement including payments to Apple and Mozilla to keep Google as the default search engine. So, with that context, can you honestly say there’s no collusion between search providers and browser vendors?
How exactly does the tool check? Not sure it's that useful since simply estimating via the parameter count is a pretty good proxy, then using ollama to dl a model for testing works out pretty nicely.
Lots of people want to demo things on the terminal, having your slides in the terminal as well makes things seamless.
Also some people just like using terminals for all things.
Do you mean 90%?
You might want to educate yourself about the history of accessibility, the rationale behind many of the design decisions, and generally how accessibility works.

The comment is so ridiculously wrong I don't know where to start. Please, feed the comment to ChatGPT and ask it to explain to you how things work.
I imagine paying a monthly subscription to a browser company. Browser365 anyone?
Yes, but unlike C's terribly confusing "declaration follows usage" style, which no tells you about btw, zig's pointer syntax doesn’t turn into a nightmarish puzzle.

In Zig, you can pretty much read the types aloud and it makes, your brain does not need to peek for parsing.
For me it's too late, I got used to the C way but I still want the better thing to get adopted.
No more int ((foo)(int))[5]; nonsense—just T, [N]T, or *T, making intent crystal clear.
The Designer's Dilemma (that we solved)
Orion on YouTube is unusable at the moment. Click play, ad plays 1 second, disappears but then nothing else plays. Click again, another ad briefly appears and disappears. Have to resort back to Firefox with uBlock Origin just to watch YouTube
we will end up again with edge being dominant just because it's the default one installed by Windows.

what you say is nice in theory but you already have the Microsoft backed Edge and Apple backed Safari that are not hamppered by the "need to find a support model" and "not be a loss leader"

And I am not looking forward again to a world where Microsoft disctates web development because for all privacy problems peaople have or think to have with Google, Microsoft ha proven that does way worse and doesn't even care for the image.

All in All Chrome being a loss leader backed by Google has been a good thing for all involved. Developers, Users and 3-rd parties. without it you woudn't have all those 3rd party chrome based browsers.
You’re standing in the aisle at the supermarket, looking at the soda. Everything is in stock. What do you grab? Most people make the same decision for their entire life: Coke. That is the moat that Pepsi has been trying to overcome for decades.
The author is specifically talking about designing analog electronic circuits:

> Among them are IoT nodes, sensors and front-ends, actuators including motors, test and measurement instrumentation, boards and interconnects, line drivers/receivers, motor drivers, physical-level wired/wireless links, MEMS devices, RF functions, power sources and systems, EMI, noise, thermal extremes…and that’s just a partial list. These roles and functions are not going away as long as the laws of physics, as we know them, remain in place.

Woodworking can be analog if the wood shapes and positions (and maybe velocities, etc.) are used to quantitatively represent something other than the wood itself, as an analogue to those quantities. For example, you can carve some wooden cams to drive a little automaton, or you can make a clock out of wood gears, where the angles of rotation of the gears represent the amount of time that has passed. But this article is specifically about electronics.
Fortunately, unlike the US, Russia does not give a single person the authority to launch nuclear weapons. Putin would need one of those other psychopaths to go along with him.

https://www.ucs.org/resources/whose-finger-button
Sure, but their standards, and what they support aren't even something you can look up. As a JS dev these are the stuff of nightmares.
One big use I'm anticipating, but haven't seen materialize yet, is denying refunds. Grey area vendors sell people goods, say, brain pills, or low-T boosters, or emergency food buckets, that don't work. The vendors can absolutely refuse to do refunds, and there would be no recourse whatsoever. Couldn't even get a bank or payment processor to dump a notorious grey area vendor, because it's decentralized.
I wonder if companies will try to move away from services like Google Suite or Microsoft Teams or Slack. Because it essentially means that the US can read all the internal communications. That's a big security problem, especially now that the US have become... unstable.
That’s not a luxury feature, any mid priced gas car is reliable and fine to drive and fill up. Luxury is stuff like built in refrigerator, perfume packages, seat massager, power operated rear seats, etc that are a step up from the basics functionality of a car.

The most obvious example is they have few ways to customize the look of your vehicle. A model S has what 7 colors and 2 kinds of wheels vs 2025 EQS 450 with 18 colors and 6 wheels to choose from. The Bens then has 23 Upholstery options and 4 independent trims and that’s before all the odd option packages.

Tesla used to operate an exclusive charging network which was a premium feature, but they opened that up to other manufacturers.
Linux is the platform which WebKit has the best support for, following macOS.
When the sarcasm is so strong it wraps around and starts sounding completely serious.
No SLS II isn't ready now. Its launching mid next year, but there are concerns about Orion's heat shield. Also, II isn't planned to land on the moon. And it may be delayed further.
128 GB of cpu memory seems to be a bit of a lower upper limit. Maybe it could be increased?

Also, my Mac with 36 GB of memory can't be selected.
After some search I've found that a 'lemon' is a slang term for a defective product.

https://www.wordsense.eu/lemoning/
It's number 5 here ^
Overall food demand is inelastic, people can only eat so much. But specific foods can absolutely be elastic, different types of food kind of come in and out of vogue (avocado usage in the US is massively up over the last few decades).
There's also a long standing issue of random peaks to 100% CPU, that they don't seem to be able to fix.
Haha sure, nice try.
It feels a bit performative to me: the article goes out of way not to explain it by giving the C equivalent.

Perhaps some day Zig will have replaced C and beginners will come to Zig having never touched C, and in that context this approach makes sense - after all, you wouldn't litter an introductory article on C with comparisons to Algol. But today, surely the modal Zig beginner already knows enough C that the syntax would better be explained by reference to C.
If Google sells Chrome keeps control over Chromium, I don't see this benefiting users. They'll continue with their anti-user efforts (Manifest V2 phaseout, Web Integrity), and the only difference is that the new Chrome will come with a new set of spyware, probably a worse one than Google because no one is in as good of a position to benefit from the lock-in as Google does, so they have to be more aggressive with their monetization, like with ads inserted into pages.

But at the same time maintaining Chromium is a pretty thankless endeavor and I don't see any entity with that capability. It's much bigger than Linux, and the developers are employees, not volunteers.

The best possible outcome I can imagine is if Google is required to spin off Chromium into a nonprofit that would be independent but they are required to fund it for many years. The nonprofit would need some kind of oversight from adversarial companies to avoid collusion with Google or any other company.
My hypothesis is that if you can produce a ten-million-dollar product using a million dollars of lab equipment, the ten million dollars are probably going to go to the guy who bought the lab equipment, while if you can produce a ten-million-dollar product using your laptop, you can probably keep the dollars.
It doesn't have any of my Nvidia GPUs, nor my AMD GPUs in the list and then always tells me I need more VRAM since I can't select a GPU.
In short, I just do. It's not a linguistic representation of the number 10, it's the concept of the number 10, the same way as (to extend on the mention of another comment) I don't need the word "cat" to know how to interact with a pet cat.
I even found Vorbis' end strangely moving, though in large part due to Brutha, of course.
Can't remember, I'm afraid. Some obscure British company I guess. Probably one that made music synths back then, as it's the same sort of tech.
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33083384