skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Certificate Transparency would also be my guess. These are logs published by big TLS certificate issuers to cross-check and make sure they're not issuing certificates for domains they have no standing on.

The way around this is to issue a wildcard for your root domain and use that. Your main domain is discoverable but your subs aren't.

There are other routes: leaky extensions, leaky DNS servers, bad internet security system utilities that phone home about traffic. Who knows?

Unless your IP address redirects to your subdomain —not unheard of— it's not somebody IP/port scanning. Webservers don't typically leak anything about the domains they serve for.
> Removing the root at `SCTNotAfter + max cert lifetime` is the appropriate thing.

Note that Mozilla supports not SCTNotAfter but DistrustAfter, which relies on the certificate's Not Before date. Since this provides no defense against backdating, it would presumably not be used with a seriously dangerous CA (e.g. DigiNotar). This makes it easy to justify removing roots at `DistrustAfter + max cert lifetime`.

On the other hand, SCTNotAfter provides meaningful security against a dangerous CA. If Mozilla begins using SCTNotAfter, I think non-browser consumers of the Mozilla root store will need to evaluate what to do with SCTNotAfter-tagged roots on a case-by-case basis.
> it leads to logical contradictions with other rights

only if you assume that all rights are simple and absolute. But why think that? Rights as legal constructs come with various limitations and interactions, as specificed in laws and regulations. For example the notion of property rights is legally compatible with taxation in every democracy on earth. Nussbaum's project is concerned with the philosophical arguments for what underlying principles should guide the construction and specification of such legal rights.
When your polygons are convex and non-planar 'simple' quickly becomes an euphemism.

You may even want to consider adjacent topology for something as 'simple' as which of two possible solutions to take, when splitting a non-planar quad into two triangles.

Triangulation is simple only when your polygons are planar and convex and aspect ratios of resulting triangles do not matter under any 2ndary circumstances. Some uses e.g. require avoiding thin, splinter-like triangles.
https://archive.is/2025.03.01-094349/https://www.telegraph.c...
Interesting! I was a very active PC gamer and fantasy CRPG addict at this time. I was picking up everything from story-driven epics like Planescape: Torment, to cheesy hack-and-slash classics like Might and Magic VI to half-baked hybrids like Birthright: The Gorgon's Alliance. And I definitely played the Descent shareware. But I have no recollection of ever seeing or hearing about Descent to Undermountain. Must have been quite the turkey.
whats with this..what was the response of this..what are you trying to say here?
I do appreciate property and property rights (which I fund to be defended by my taxes). They are my only material means (aside from my bare hands) for achieving my values for myself and people I love.

If you have "collective efforts" you want funded or built, you're free to ask people voluntarily to put their lives, children, families etc. on hold for whatever cause you think is important that I don't see that you have insight into.

There's nothing stopping you.
How a Connecticut DMV Employee Made Thousands by Selling Towed Cars
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08683-y

This seems to be the paper, but its behind a paywall.

Anyone with access can tell me if they publish the 12mer amino acid sequence? Is there more to it (post translational modifications)

Or is it just the peptide?
Available on Aliexpress really is a solid indicator.
Also feels like we are just waiting for someone to swoop in with a open source model like DeepSeek that wipes both of them out.
Nope -- he's giving us his personal feedback and experience. I agree with him. I dislike Cursor and Windsurf and enjoy Claude Code alot.

Bother to try it for yourself, and make your own decision. I know it make actually be a bit of work...but you'll probably find everyone has their own style from the web API, to some IDE. No need to be so hostile.
Fundrise innovation fund is an investor and so you could through that fund.
By running Linux in their cloud
'A pig in lipstick': Trump's strategic Bitcoin reserve criticised
Palantir Is Delivering AI-Laden Trucks to the US Army
That's the number of possible codes. Not the number of possible ways you could arrange all 10000 codes to see which ordering contains the most shortcuts.
Drag and dropping files from PC to phone as an officially supported first-party feature is nice.
I think they could have had moderate success with a cleaned up, somewhat ‘moderated’ version of Second Life given they have the hardware and largest installed base for VR, but instead it was these disparate ‘worlds’ of varying quality that felt disjointed and lonely.

It’s a bummer because they did a good job on the 3D authoring tools - much better than Google in their various VR paint options over the years.
A very early one at that
Can someone explain what is driving the growth of xAI's valuation?
> ...maybe none of them have Apple devices?

I mean it is possible. But another comment mentioned it's broken on Android mobile too.

They do seem to be working on it though which is great.

The text on the site and the text in the post is the same though.
An interesting barometer of the tensions, is by looking at Canadian grocers website. All that I have seen, have "buy Canadian" and "produced in Canada" plastered onto most products. Even Walmart has a "made in Canada" tab.
Once a government or company adopts Microsoft (and 95+% have), it's *very* difficult to migrate, allowing Microsoft to charge whatever they want and force you to buy other products, including Azure.
I'd gladly give up this if I could get ublock origin and other pre v3 extensions back
Expect a sole-source contract for SpaceX to add GNSS features to the Starshield constellation.
Jesus. It really is that hard. With all the bajillion in extra compute and simulation time from Apollo era, we can't do hard things anymore. We don't know how.
I also recommend eyebuydirect.com. Although it's part of the eyeglass monopoly (Essilor Luxottica), they have frames that are good looking and affordable, and all the single vision lenses are cheap except for the 1.74 high index ones.
Microsoft valuation is high but they have clear profitable products.

Most people going, “these valuation are insane” because these AI companies are not profitable and doesn’t seem to be a clear path to profitability.
From TFA:

> If you want to watch a series in multiple arrangements—perhaps to figure out which sequence of episodes makes the most sense—you need a superpermutation. This is a sequence of all possible permutations. Imagine a marathon showing where you watch the first episode, followed by the second, and then watch the second episode, followed by the first (1-2-2-1). To avoid watching the second episode twice in a row, a shorter superpermutation would be 1-2-1; you would only have to watch three episodes to still have every possible order covered.

> Mathematicians have also calculated the shortest superpermutations for a series consisting of n = 4 and n = 5 episodes (33 and 153 episodes, respectively). Beyond that, however, they are in the dark. The shortest superpermutations for n > 5 are not known.
https://archive.is/tN4e3
Really, I don’t need anything trendy like declarative UI, though that can be nice for simpler use cases. Just plain old boring pure-code imperative is perfectly fine, maybe even preferred because it’s been proven to be able to handle complication and nuance more easily than declarative frameworks tend to and is more conducive to VCS than machine-generated XML is.
Weather makes a big difference.
Not saying it’s true, but those behaviors make a lot more sense if you replace “Trump” with “Russian agent”, don’t they?
Like how the USSR studied Lysenkoism? "Cook up some data to prove our hypothesis or you're fired"
Oh ffs, I just migrated my entire extended family to Google Photos for my elders' picture frames (it was the only option which didn't involve a steeply priced subscription to their service; by the way I was not involved in acquiring these frames in the first place). I'll eat my hat if they get a firmware update.
Show HN: Grandmaster AI Agent – An AI Chess Coach That Thinks Like a GM
I'm a passionate chess player (bullet rating around 2700) and AI builder. I’ve been working on an AI-powered chess coach that teaches like a Grandmaster.

Instead of just showing raw engine evals, this Chess Agent:

♟ Detects critical moments – Spots the 3 biggest game-changers in your match

Gives voice-based coaching – Explains key moves in natural, human-like speech

Highlights tactical ideas – Visually marks key squares to make concepts intuitive

Offers actionable advice – Provides real GM-style feedback

It’s built to help players of all levels, whether you’re stuck at 1200 or pushing for 2500.

Would love to hear your thoughts! If you’re interested in early access, let me know in the comments—trying to gauge interest before launch.
Lithium is a good counter. It is by far the best treatment for bipolar 1, and its cheap and easy to source. Prices for lithium carbonate and other lithium medicament's are not at all cheap, and there are not a lot of medical companies producing it. There has even been shortages. Instead antipsychotics have been pushed as a preferred treatment, even though the outcomes are worse than with lithium.
Kagi begins development of Orion Browser for Linux
Imagine how much server capacity we could save if we didn't waste the equivalent electrical consumption of Belgium convincing your mother she needs more garbage from Temu.
To me it is fundamentally a Millian approach to the question.

"Mill thinks that the state can and should require parents to provide schooling for their children, ensuring that this kind of education is available to all, regardless of financial circumstances, by subsidizing the costs of education for the poor so that it is available free or at a nominal cost."

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mill-moral-political/#Lib...
I believe the idea is that your submarines aren't vulnerable to a first strike, since any competent government will figure out where your land based silos are.

EDIT: Oh I see you're saying in general they shouldn't have nukes. I mean, I don't like that anyone has them but I get why they do
maybe make it like a hamster ball.

edit: just realized my own stupidity, a ball would be very hard to land..
But consider the opportunity cost: open content can be used to train an AI that may approximate the works of the author!
I think you pasted the wrong link. Your link is about a car.
Does Claude Code charge based on API usage?

And does it let me limit the files it's sending?
Just... get the TGZ then?
I agree with that, more or less. Just wish it was more commonly doable outside of going to a chrysler dealer stuck in the 70s. Had to take our newer FCA van there for a head-rest recall. They insisted on a huge inspection to approve it, then weeks to order it, then lost the order due to the multi-dealer malware incident, etc, etc.. Even the headrest needed some kind of electrical hookup or something - I guess having it "pop out" in an accident let them get away without seat airbags or something.

This is the same dealership that, when I asked about "30K mile maintenance" for our '08 Van (with the venerable, proven 3.8 engine) recommended (in addition to oil change, obviously), spark plugs, coolant flush, transmission flush, brake fluid flush, etc. I.e. a $700+ service for a van 2.x years old. And most of those were NOT on the Dodge service requirements.
For anyone, who, like me, wanted to know about how this story truly ended:

> Pope Theodore II (Latin: Theodorus II; 840 – December 897) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States for twenty days in December 897. His short reign occurred during a period of partisan strife... His main act as pope was to annul the recent Cadaver Synod, therefore reinstating the acts and ordinations of Pope Formosus, which had themselves been annulled by Pope Stephen VI. He also had the body of Formosus recovered from the river Tiber and reburied with honour.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Theodore_II
His approval rating went up afterwards. He's representing his country.

Ukrainians have a very bad history with "politicians that bend the knee when the screws are turned on them".

There's only so much lying you should expect the Ukrainians to sit there and take. Trump going on and on about how much Putin wants peace in front of him is just fucking absurd.
Show HN: Ask AI Paul Graham (Open Sourced)
License to Shill: Inside Amazon's 007 Takeover, Impact on Future of James Bond
> Maybe one less nuclear power isn't a bad thing?

Let Russia de arm first. They are the ones using their nukes as cover to steal land from other countries.
> You do not choose to be born, so that argument is nonsensical on its face and leads to absurd antinatalist conclusions.

I don't agree with this - you can accept existence as a fact (the universe, your birth, the scale doesn't matter) and that giving birth to another person is morally good or, at worst, morally neutral, without any impact whatsoever on the argument. Or, put simply, these two things can be true simultaneously:

* I am alive, and this is good.

* The history of humanity and my society places constraints on me, which I do not agree with, and gives me rights, which I do not value, and this is bad.

However, we may come to an impasse, as I don't find "taken to its logical conclusion" arguments, or the paradoxes they can impose, to be particularly persuasive.

> You can benefit more by living in a society than by living on your own

I agree with this, however there is a mountain of assumptions under this statement which could be argued infinitely. Even if we accept it as true...

> as long as you set up society in such a way that you benefit from it instead of suffer from it. That means accounting for externalities, preventing abuse of power, raising the next generation to also be civically minded, the whole nine yards.

... it is a rational/reasonable argument that what you just described is impossible, and we end up back somewhere near the beginning. Simplified (a lot):

* I am alive, and this is good.

* I live in a society, which is good.

* Society is unjust and unfair, which is bad.

* It cannot be made just and fair, which is bad.

* Thus I should be able to leave without relinquishing my existence.
Fluent Python covers a bunch of this stuff.
Red Yeast rice exists, and so does lovastatin (Altoprev)
Every claim to property over any parcel of land is fundamentally a coercive taking in that it tries to forbid everyone else, billions of people, from using that piece of land. Any attempt to enforce that land claim is an initiation of aggression against other people freely moving about in the world. In that way any system of property, libertarian or not, has at its root coercion. Some coercion is table stakes for civilization and that is ok.
I have Synology server at home. Once in a month when I put my phone on the charger I open up Synology Photos app on my phone to backup all the media to that. I intentionally don't allow it run in the background because I don't want to drain the battery.
This way I have full control and possession of my media.
As a second(third) wave of defense I also have my Synology data automatically backup to Backblaze B2 cloud which is quite cheap.
Could this be used to train an LLM? It seems the hidden states could be used to learn how to store history.
Interesting! I think the idea of a "tone" in your content being enforced by a sort of... prose linter makes a lot of sense.

You can assume 1 person with at least some practice in writing will have a clear tone and presence in the things they write, but this would be rather useful for corporate communications, especially when simpleton engineers (such as myself) try to write blog posts for a company engineering blog. If there was something nudging me towards the style of the blog, without steam rolling me constantly by rewriting everything, I would like that.

For the CMS, (I think you're building a CMS?) I think building around THAT use case would be an awesome selling point. Let content folk spawn special ephemeral links that let someone write up a draft without having to set up an account. Have some sort of approval process in there too, that could be configured on that "magic link", so I don't impulsively publish to everyone.

Make it super easy to just stumble into writing something the company can actually communicate with, right away. There's a lot of passionate people at companies, with 0 writing experience that would lend a lot of authenticity to blogs/engineering comms/recruiting ads, if they they had the bumpers in their bowling lane.
Having an owner who also has control over procurement for the entire US Government is very, very valuable. The quality of the AI tech is irrelevant.
If you're digging into floating points, trying to read Knuth Volume 2 Semi-Numerical Algorithms [1] might be a good place to start. To the degree you succeed you will be in a better position to evaluate other material.

https://seriouscomputerist.atariverse.com/media/pdf/book/Art...

[1]: I said "trying to read".
Apollo took up an appreciable percentage of the GDP… this is a small startup with a fraction of the funding. Firefly landed successfully, but they are bigger.

This is a hardware rich, inexpensive program, and they could fly probably 100 missions for the cost of one NASA old style mission.
Can't speak for GP, but in my case it was an academic optometry center. Life changing. See my longer toplevel reply.
Claude is also really good at Tabler Admin HTML if you‘re looking for a SaaA application frontend.
Lessons from implementing the Hurl programming language
Juggernaut Pro Flux
Shouldn't deepseek have done that already?
(More examples are here and I think the styling bug isn't affecting this page: https://docs.mycoder.ai/docs/examples/ I will look into the bug you ran into.)
A lot of these large AI investments at huge valuations are essentially just buying lottery tickets. There are very few other opportunities available to large investment funds targeting high risk and high returns. They have to put their money somewhere so where else can it go? This gives AI company management huge negotiating leverage in setting valuations for late stage funding rounds.
Well, US/UK did it once with USSR. They allowed SU control over Poland and east Germany.

You have forgotten the Cold War. The Russians stopped only where they were forced to stop. Western European countries set up an entire new international organization, NATO, for cooperation in case of a Russian attack on any of them, and permanently maintained massive armies to until the very end of the Soviet Union to prevent any further Russian creep west.

The US, UK, and others did not pack things up and go home at the end of WWII, believing that the Russians had their belly full with Eastern Europe and wouldn't push for more. The UK, for example, withdrew its last forces from continental Europe only in 2010. The US withdrew last combat forces in 2013.

Looks like Russia took that as an invitation to invade Ukraine the very next year.
Sure, but what if you want to let an app have a single picture of you for a profile pic, but the only permission you can grant is "can view all of my photos", and then the app uploads all of your photos to their server?
Like, in: example.com/secret-id-48723487345

I hope the last bit is not leaked somehow (?)

Btw, we need a "falsehoods programmers believe about URLs" ...

Although there is: https://www.netmeister.org/blog/urls.html
> One similarly structured craft (thin and tall) reached the Moon a year ago, and also eventually toppled.

Presumably it's that shape to fit in the fairing of a Falcon 9?
Your colleague ykjs already told us: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43289571
Extremely unlikely. Any backdoor could be in theory found by an enemy - that's an horrible idea. As for outright prevent spare parts - these aren't systems in, well, active use. Effects would be tiny over long term.
Show HN: Practice Languages with AI Characters
I struggle with actually speaking to people in languages I'm learning, and as a result I don't practice it much and don't get better at it.

So I built an AI platform to let me practice it without feeling nervous/embarrassed/guilty. Still very early but I would appreciate feedback!
Damn... gotta take a playbook out of MIB2 have it stand itself up after landing

A ball design too, rolls over and stands up
WB offers replacements, but no refunds, for DVDs rotting prematurely
Europe doesn't want to run an empire nor go to war with China. Defending the borders is enough.
And a few hundred nukes targeting US cities just in case.
Note that Firefly succeeded at this just a few days ago.
I still have my 2013 11.6” i7 and once I replace the battery and hinges (threw it across bed while open too many times) it’ll be good for another 10 years.

The original “MacBook” 12” retina could have been wonderful aside from the extremely poor performance, keyboard, and single USB, and battery life. Most of which Apple Silicon/lack of Jony Ive would fix.

I don’t know why, but for me about 1kg feels negligible for a laptop I carry constantly, where 1.5kg feels heavy.
I do not read hostility there, just directness. He has a valid inquiry and states he is interested to learn more. Assume good faith.
Demure is the fashion these days, I'm told.
According to Aider's leaderboards, R1 is not that far behind Sonnet (without thinking): 56.9% vs 60.4%

Sonnet with thinking is at 64.9% (the top), but it's pricey - about double the cost without thinking.

https://aider.chat/docs/leaderboards/
Extracting time series features: a powerful method from a obscure paper [pdf]
Often it seems that old papers are the most insightful. Back then, the research cycle was shorter and scientists had more institutional support. They had more time to think.

This paper has always amazed me. It's an incredibly creative means to getting the characteristics of a recurring shape from a noisy time series signal. It's sort of like what wavelet analysis does. It's remarkably effective.

The author skips a lot of steps in his work in the paper. Here is a link to a stepwise derivation of the method.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ytbqe-zL9j7hddm4TTU3egXdnm7...
$61.5B market cap is a steal for Anthropic. I pay $200/month for ChatGPT pro and the latest model o1 sometimes gets stuck on something in code that Sonnet 3.7 gets instantly. You can see a long list of things I built with Claude AI right here:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43164257

EDIT: since I posted this 54 minutes ago I started this MVP of a valuation calculator: https://claude.site/artifacts/4e7c0461-d62f-4c47-b285-971af2...
AMD is probably undervalued, but Nvidia is clearly way overvalued.

I don't think the reckoning will come from AMD stealing Nvidia's market share, it'll come when the hype bubble collapses and businesses start treating neural networks like commodities, running whatever is cheapest instead of the absolute most powerful. AMD is in a great position, because they make both great GPU/NPU hardware and great CPU hardware.
I'm curious how this will turn out because this administration is so comfortable lying, if we get data that says there is a connection between vaccines and autism, will the assumption be that the data was manipulated and if so that completely evaporates the US trust on the world stage in science. I don't see how that's good for anyone, even Elon.
Yes, by API usage. I think you can’t limit which files it sends.
Show HN: LLM-Mafia-Game: AI Models Competing in Mafia Matches